country_n or_o region_n with_o the_o same_o exactness_n determine_v by_o geography_n xxxi_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o primitive_a state_n have_v only_o a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n but_o since_o it_o have_v a_o diurnal_a rotation_n upon_o its_o own_o axis_n also_o whereby_o a_o vast_a difference_n arise_v in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o world_n xxxi_o this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a explain_v and_o priùs_fw-la prov'dalr_o eady_a xxxii_o upon_o the_o first_o commence_v of_o this_o diurnal_a rotation_n after_o the_o fall_n its_o axis_n be_v oblique_a to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o it_o still_o be_v or_o in_o other_o word_n the_o present_a vicissitude_n of_o season_n spring_n summer_n autumm_n and_o winter_n arise_v from_o the_o sun_n access_n to_o and_o recess_n from_o the_o tropic_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man._n xxxii_o this_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v insist_v on_o already_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n last_o mention_v and_o needs_o no_o other_o direct_a and_o positive_a proof_n than_o the_o present_a obliquity_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o without_o a_o miraculous_a power_n the_o same_o situation_n or_o inclination_n which_o it_o have_v original_o will_v and_o must_v invariable_o remain_v for_o 187._o all_o succeed_a age_n chap._n iii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxxiii_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n vast_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n either_o actual_o do_v or_o perhaps_o be_v capable_a to_o maintain_v and_o supply_v xxxiii_o this_o proposition_n will_v not_o appear_v strange_a if_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o much_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o be_v present_o account_v for_o whereby_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_a even_o on_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n 2._o the_o earth_n be_v more_o equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o before_o than_o since_o the_o deluge_n for_o before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o those_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n which_o the_o deluge_n occasion_v and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o violent_a and_o pernicious_a heat_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n of_o our_o earth_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o earth_n be_v pretty_a equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v to_o the_o polar_a region_n and_o the_o more_o direct_a exposition_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v equal_o hot_a with_o the_o torrid_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v more_o kind_o and_o the_o excess_n of_o each_o much_o less_o considerable_a than_o at_o present_a since_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a mixture_n and_o particular_o of_o such_o sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a effluvia_fw-la as_o be_v now_o i_o believe_v become_v calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a particle_n in_o our_o air_n the_o main_a occasion_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o pernicious_a quality_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a thereof_o and_o the_o most_o affect_v to_o our_o sense_n of_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o these_o advensitious_a mass_n the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v every_o where_o sufficient_o temperate_a to_o permit_v the_o comfortable_a habitation_n of_o mankind_n on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v by_o consequence_n capable_a of_o many_o more_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_n be_v or_o can_v be_v as_o every_o one_o will_v ready_o grant_v who_o consider_v how_o few_o inhabitant_n in_o comparison_n three_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n do_v maintain_v 3._o the_o dry_a land_n or_o habitable_a earth_n itself_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o entire_a ocean_n full_a as_o large_a and_o capacious_a again_o as_o the_o present_a for_o the_o ocean_n i_o think_v take_v up_o now_o at_o the_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o entire_a globe_n but_o then_o afford_v as_o large_a spacious_a and_o habitable_a country_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v now_o general_o bare_a and_o barren_a be_v before_o the_o deluge_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o plain_n or_o valley_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o large_a surface_n be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v rather_o more_o animal_n than_o the_o plain_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v the_o present_a defect_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o deluge_n and_o there_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o be_v assign_v why_o on_o a_o primary_n formation_n and_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o still_a state_n of_o the_o air_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n or_o mold_n as_o well_o as_o the_o level_n or_o low_o adjoin_v to_o they_o all_o which_o account_v take_v together_o will_n i_o think_v give_v reasonable_a foundation_n for_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o antediluvian_n world_n be_v replenish_v withal_o corollary_n 1._o since_o by_o very_o reasonable_a computation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a abundant_o to_o replenish_v the_o entire_a globe_n and_o as_o many_o as_o in_o reason_n the_o same_o can_v sustain_v the_o septuagint_n addition_n of_o near_a six_o hundred_o year_n in_o this_o period_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n be_v so_o far_o from_o clear_v difficulty_n thereto_o relate_v that_o it_o rather_o increase_v the_o same_o and_o enforce_v the_o allowance_n of_o more_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o deluge_n than_o we_o can_v well_o tell_v where_o they_o can_v live_v and_o be_v maintain_v coral_n 2._o since_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n from_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n go_v into_o canaan_n be_v the_o entire_a space_n of_o 427_o year_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n during_o that_o interval_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a three_o hundred_o year_n long_o it_o be_v easy_a on_o the_o ground_n proceed_v upon_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n calculation_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o recede_v from_o that_o account_n or_o introduce_v the_o additional_a year_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o this_o period_n to_o produce_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o in_o that_o or_o the_o immediate_o succeed_a age_n any_o authentic_a history_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n do_v require_v we_o to_o suppose_v coral_n 3._o the_o deluge_n which_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n those_o only_a in_o the_o ark_n except_v can_v not_o possible_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v without_o question_n true_o universal_a coral_n 4._o see_v it_o appear_v that_o mankind_n have_v a_o gradual_a increase_n and_o that_o in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n our_o continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n have_v be_v so_o entire_o people_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o see_v withal_o america_n be_v much_o less_o in_o extent_n and_o i_o suppose_v general_o speak_v be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o people_n in_o case_n we_o suppose_v that_o famine_n war_n pestilence_n and_o all_o such_o sad_a destroyer_n of_o mankind_n have_v equal_o afflict_v the_o several_a continent_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o light_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o people_n of_o america_n and_o about_o what_o age_n since_o the_o deluge_n the_o american_n past_o first_o from_o this_o continent_n thither_o which_o a_o more_o nice_a enquiry_n into_o the_o particular_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v may_v assist_v we_o in_o xxxiv_o the_o bruit_n animal_n whether_o belong_v to_o the_o water_n or_o land_n be_v proportionable_o at_o least_o more_o in_o number_n before_o the_o flood_n than_o they_o be_v since_o xxxiv_o that_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n which_o concern_v the_o dry-land_n animal_n be_v sufficient_o account_v for_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v under_o the_o last_o head_n which_o equal_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o to_o mankind_n and_o if_o we_o extend_v the_o other_o part_n concern_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o be_v and_o their_o comparative_a plenitude_n there_o will_v need_v no_o additional_a solution_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o absolute_a number_n of_o fish_n before_o the_o deluge_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o at_o
confirm_v by_o what_o i_o shall_v propose_v in_o the_o 3._o place_n and_o which_o must_v by_o all_o be_v allow_v very_o fair_a and_o reasonable_a namely_o that_o though_o mankind_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la increase_v but_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n before_o as_o they_o have_v do_v since_o the_o deluge_n we_o shall_v find_v upon_o a_o due_a allowance_n for_o the_o two_o thing_n beforementioned_a coexistence_n and_o more_o numerous_a posterity_n that_o the_o number_n last_o assign_v be_v rather_o too_o small_a than_o too_o great_a and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o than_o the_o present_a earth_n do_v or_o can_v maintain_v many_o year_n before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o deluge_n for_o if_o the_o number_n of_o year_n before_o have_v be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o since_o the_o flood_n the_o inhabitant_n though_o they_o have_v be_v no_o long_a liver_n than_o we_o now_o be_v will_v have_v be_v as_o numerous_a as_o the_o present_a but_o because_o the_o number_n of_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n want_v about_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o of_o that_o since_o we_o must_v allow_v or_o abate_v the_o increase_n which_o have_v arisen_a in_o the_o last_o two_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o year_n which_o since_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n it_o have_v be_v double_a in_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n and_o so_o in_o two_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o year_n about_o three_o hundred_o time_n as_o great_a as_o before_o the_o antediluvian_o if_o their_o life_n have_v be_v no_o long_o than_o we_o since_o must_v have_v be_v but_o the_o three_o hundred_o part_n so_o many_o as_o the_o earth_n now_o contain_v upon_o it_o but_o when_o on_o the_o two_o forementioned_a account_n the_o number_n be_v to_o be_v eight_o hundred_o time_n as_o great_a and_o on_o this_o only_a three_o hundred_o time_n as_o small_a the_o excess_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o and_o their_o number_n five_o hundred_o time_n as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o on_o this_o last_o hypothesis_n which_o i_o suppose_v none_o can_v just_o except_v against_o though_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v allow_v capable_a of_o maintain_v five_o time_n as_o many_o people_n as_o be_v now_o by_o computation_n upon_o it_o yet_o will_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n maintain_v a_o hundred_o time_n as_o many_o which_o i_o imagine_v not_o to_o be_v wide_a from_o probability_n and_o be_v so_o near_o the_o calculation_n before_o may_v be_v allow_v as_o reasonable_a in_o the_o present_a case_n xxxiv_o the_o bruit_n animal_n whether_o belong_v to_o the_o water_n or_o land_n be_v proportionable_o at_o least_o more_o in_o number_n before_o the_o flood_n than_o they_o be_v since_o this_o be_v i_o think_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o no_o other_o than_o a_o reasonable_a deduction_n from_o the_o last_o proposition_n and_o be_v very_o full_o attest_v by_o dr._n woodward_n 258._o observation_n as_o far_o as_o the_o remain_v of_o those_o age_n afford_v any_o mean_n of_o know_v the_o same_o and_o so_o ought_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v universal_o allow_v xxxv_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o present_a and_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o vegetable_a production_n much_o great_a this_o be_v both_o necessary_a to_o be_v allow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n rational_a and_o irrational_a maintain_v by_o they_o of_o which_o before_o and_o abundant_o confirm_v also_o by_o dr._n 258._o woodward_n observation_n xxxvi_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v more_o equable_v as_o to_o its_o different_a climate_n and_o its_o different_a season_n without_o such_o excessive_a and_o sudden_a heat_n and_o cold_a without_o the_o scorch_a of_o a_o torrid_a zone_n and_o of_o burn_a summer_n or_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n and_o of_o pierce_a winter_n and_o without_o such_o sudden_a and_o violent_a change_n in_o the_o climate_n or_o season_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o as_o the_o present_a air_n to_o our_o sorrow_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o character_n be_v extreme_o agreeable_a to_o 6._o and_o attest_v by_o the_o ancient_a account_n of_o the_o golden_a age._n the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v suppose_v in_o order_n to_o the_o easy_a people_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o dispertion_n and_o maintenance_n of_o those_o numerous_a inhabitant_n we_o before_o prove_v it_o to_o have_v contain_v which_o if_o they_o be_v as_o now_o they_o be_v will_v be_v very_o difficult_o accountable_a the_o gentleness_n of_o summer_n and_o winter_n with_o the_o easy_a and_o gradual_a come_n on_o and_o go_v off_o of_o the_o same_o season_n be_v but_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o very_a long_a life_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o which_o else_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o account_v for_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o of_o those_o testimony_n which_o have_v be_v suppose_v favourable_a to_o a_o perpetual_a equinox_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v resolve_v into_o this_o proposition_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v separately_z establish_v need_v not_o be_v extend_v any_o far_a xxxvii_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v thin_a pure_a subtle_a and_o homogeneous_a without_o such_o gross_a steam_n exhalation_n nitrosulphureous_a or_o other_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n as_o occasion_n coruscation_n meteor_n thunder_n lightning_n contagion_n and_o pestilential_a infection_n in_o our_o present_a air_n and_o have_v so_o very_o pernicious_a and_o fatal_a though_o almost_o insensible_a effect_n in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o deluge_n this_o be_v the_o natural_a consequent_a or_o rather_o original_a of_o the_o beforementioned_a equability_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n this_o must_v be_v suppose_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o this_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o last_o cite_v description_n of_o the_o golden_a age._n the_o contrary_a heterogeneous_a and_o gross_a atmosphere_n which_o now_o encompass_n the_o earth_n be_v disagreeable_a to_o a_o regular_a state_n which_o a_o original_a formation_n from_o the_o chaos_n suppose_v as_o contain_v such_o dense_n and_o bulky_a exhalation_n and_o mass_n which_o at_o first_o must_v have_v obtain_v a_o low_a situation_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o primitive_a thin_a and_o subtle_a air_n or_o aether_n such_o mixture_n as_o this_o proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o or_o those_o effect_n of_o they_o therein_o mention_v have_v no_o footstep_n in_o sacred_a or_o profane_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o serene_a and_o pellucid_a air_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n to_o ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n xxxviii_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n have_v no_o large_a gross_a mass_n of_o vapour_n or_o cloud_n hang_v for_o long_a season_n in_o the_o same_o it_o have_v no_o great_a round_a drop_n of_o rain_n descend_v in_o multitude_n together_o which_o we_o call_v shower_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v water_v by_o gentle_a mist_n or_o vapour_n ascend_v in_o the_o day_n and_o descend_v in_o great_a measure_n again_o in_o the_o succeed_a night_n this_o assertion_n be_v but_o a_o proper_a consequent_a of_o such_o a_o pure_a thin_a rare_a aether_n as_o original_o encompass_v the_o earth_n it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o golden_a age_n and_o to_o the_o 1._o present_a phaenomena_n of_o most_o of_o the_o planet_n especial_o of_o the_o moon_n who_o face_n though_o so_o near_o we_o be_v never_o obscure_v or_o cloud_v from_o we_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v suppose_v in_o a_o air_n without_o a_o rainbow_n as_o the_o antediluvian_n be_v of_o which_o present_o and_o be_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o lord_n god_n have_v not_o cause_v it_o to_o rain_v upon_o the_o 6._o earth_n but_o there_o go_v up_o a_o mist_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o ground_n thirty-nine_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v free_a from_o violent_a wind_n storm_n and_o agitation_n with_o all_o their_o effect_n on_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n which_o we_o can_v now_o but_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o this_o the_o forego_n phaenomena_n enforce_v so_o homogeneous_a pure_a and_o unmixed_a a_o fluid_a as_o that_o air_n have_v be_v describe_v to_o have_v be_v by_o no_o mean_n seem_v capable_a of_o exciting_a in_o itself_o or_o undergo_a any_o such_o disorderly_a commotion_n or_o fermentation_n where_o no_o vapour_n be_v collect_v into_o cloud_n there_o must_v have_v be_v
of_o stone_n of_o chalk_n of_o cole_n of_o earth_n or_o whatever_o matter_n they_o consist_v of_o lie_v thus_o each_o upon_o other_o appear_v now_o as_o if_o they_o have_v at_o first_o be_v parallel_n continue_a and_o not_o interrupt_v but_o as_o if_o after_o some_o time_n they_o have_v be_v dislocate_v and_o break_v on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o globe_n have_v be_v elevate_v in_o some_o and_o depress_v in_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o fissure_v and_o breach_n the_o cavern_n and_o grotto_n with_o many_o other_o irregularity_n within_o and_o upon_o our_o present_a earth_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 81._o lxxix_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n and_o of_o other_o vegetable_n be_v also_o at_o this_o subsidence_n of_o the_o mass_n aforesaid_a bury_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o such_o very_a often_o as_o will_v not_o grow_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v many_o of_o which_o be_v pretty_a entire_a and_o perfect_a and_o to_o be_v distinct_o see_v and_o consider_v to_o this_o very_a day_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 113._o lxxx_o it_o appear_v from_o all_o the_o token_n and_o circumstance_n which_o be_v still_o observable_a about_o they_o that_o all_o these_o vegetable_n be_v tear_v away_o from_o their_o ancient_a seat_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n in_o or_o about_o the_o month_n of_o may._n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 275._o lxxxi_o all_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n among_o the_o strata_n of_o our_o upper_a earth_n owe_v their_o present_a frame_n and_o order_n to_o the_o deluge_n be_v repose_v therein_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o earth_n or_o during_o the_o subsidence_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a mass._n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 180._o lxxxii_o these_o metal_n and_o mineral_n appear_v different_o in_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o their_o first_o lodgement_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v in_o loose_a and_o small_a particle_n uncertain_o enclose_v among_o such_o mass_n as_o they_o chance_v to_o fall_v down_o withal_o at_o other_o time_n some_o of_o their_o corpuscle_n happen_v to_o occur_v and_o meet_v together_o affix_v to_o each_o other_o and_o several_a convening_n unite_n and_o combine_v into_o one_o mass_n form_v those_o metallick_n and_o mineral_n ball_n or_o nodule_n which_o be_v now_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o according_a as_o the_o corpuscle_n chance_v to_o be_v all_o of_o a_o kind_n or_o otherwise_o so_o the_o mass_n be_v more_o or_o less_o simple_a pure_a and_o homogeneous_a and_o according_a as_o other_o body_n bone_n tooth_n shell_n of_o fish_n or_o the_o like_a happen_v to_o come_v in_o their_o way_n these_o metallick_n and_o mineral_n corpuscle_n affix_v to_o and_o become_v conjoin_v with_o they_o either_o within_o where_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o their_o hollow_n and_o interstice_n or_o without_o on_o their_o surface_n and_o outside_n fill_v the_o one_o or_o cover_v the_o other_o and_o all_o this_o in_o different_a degree_n and_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o each_o individual_a case_n all_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n etc._n lxxxiii_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v very_o irregular_a and_o confuse_a one_o region_n be_v chief_o stony_a another_o sandy_a a_o three_o gravelly_a one_o country_n contain_v some_o certain_a kind_n of_o metal_n or_o mineral_n another_o quite_o different_a one_o nay_o the_o same_o lump_n or_o mass_n of_o earth_n not_o seldom_o contain_v the_o corpuscle_n of_o several_a metal_n or_o mineral_n confuse_o intermix_v with_o one_o another_o and_o with_o its_o own_o earthy_a part_n all_o which_o irregularity_n with_o several_a other_o that_o may_v be_v observe_v even_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o different_a strata_n of_o the_o earth_n demonstrate_v the_o original_a fund_z or_o promptuary_n of_o all_o this_o upper_a factitious_a earth_n to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o very_a wild_a confuse_a and_o chaotick_a condition_n all_o this_o the_o forementioned_a and_o all_o other_o observation_n etc._n of_o the_o like_a nature_n full_o prove_v lxxxiv_o the_o uppermost_a and_o light_a 7._o stratum_n of_o soil_n or_o garden_n mold_n as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a seminary_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n be_v since_o the_o deluge_n very_o thick_o spread_v usual_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o plain_n but_o very_o thin_a on_o the_o ridge_n or_o top_n of_o mountain_n which_o last_o for_o want_v thereof_o be_v frequent_o stony_a rocky_a bare_a and_o barren_a this_o easy_a observation_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o different_a place_n will_v quick_o satisfy_v we_o of_o lxxxv_o of_o the_o four_o ancient_a river_n of_o paradise_n two_o still_o remain_v in_o some_o measure_n but_o the_o other_o two_o do_v not_o or_o at_o least_o be_v so_o change_v that_o the_o mosaic_a description_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o they_o at_o present_a this_o the_o multitude_n of_o unsatisfactory_a attempt_n 14._o to_o discover_v all_o these_o river_n and_o their_o course_n with_o a_o impartial_a comparison_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n with_o the_o best_a geographical_a description_n of_o the_o region_n about_o babylon_n will_v easy_o convince_v a_o unbiased_a person_n of_o lxxxvi_o those_o metal_n and_o mineral_n which_o the_o mosaic_a description_n of_o paradise_n and_o its_o border_a region_n take_v such_o particular_a 12._o notice_n of_o and_o the_o prophet_n so_o emphatical_o refer_v to_o be_v not_o now_o meet_v with_o so_o plentiful_o therein_o 2._o this_o must_v be_v allow_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o the_o former_a lxxxvii_o this_o deluge_n of_o water_n be_v a_o signal_n instance_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n on_o a_o wicked_a world_n and_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o peculiar_a and_o extraordinary_a providence_n of_o god_n god_n see_v that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v great_a 7._o in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o every_o imagination_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v only_o evil_a continual_o and_o it_o repent_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o have_v make_v man_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o grieve_v he_o at_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v i_o will_v destroy_v man_n who_o i_o have_v create_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o the_o creep_a thing_n and_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n for_o it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o have_v make_v they_o the_o earth_n be_v corrupt_v before_o god_n and_o the_o earth_n 13._o be_v fill_v with_o violence_n and_o god_n look_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o behold_v it_o be_v corrupt_a for_o all_o flesh_n have_v corrupt_v his_o way_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o god_n say_v unto_o noah_n the_o end_n of_o all_o flesh_n be_v come_v before_o i_o for_o the_o earth_n be_v fill_v with_o violence_n through_o they_o and_o behold_v i_o will_v destroy_v they_o with_o the_o earth_n behold_v i_o even_o i_o do_v bring_v a_o flood_n of_o water_n upon_o 17._o the_o earth_n to_o destroy_v all_o flesh_n wherein_o be_v the_o breath_n of_o life_n from_o under_o heaven_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v die_v god_n spare_v not_o the_o old_a world_n but_o save_v noah_n 5._o the_o eight_o person_n a_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n bring_v in_o the_o flood_n upon_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a lxxxviii_o though_o the_o moon_n may_v perhaps_o undergo_v some_o such_o change_n at_o the_o deluge_n as_o the_o earth_n do_v yet_o that_o face_n or_o hemisphere_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o earth_n and_o which_o be_v alone_o expose_v to_o our_o view_n have_v not_o acquire_v any_o such_o gross_a atmosphere_n or_o cloud_n as_o our_o earth_n have_v now_o about_o it_o and_o which_o be_v here_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n this_o the_o present_a figure_n and_o large_a division_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n visible_a in_o the_o moon_n with_o her_o continue_a and_o uninterrupted_a brightness_n and_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o same_o spot_n without_o the_o interposition_n of_o cloud_n or_o exhalation_n perpetual_o do_v sufficient_o evince_v lxxxix_o since_o the_o deluge_n there_o neither_o have_v be_v nor_o will_v be_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n till_o that_o time_n when_o a_o period_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o present_a course_n of_o nature_n the_o lord_n smell_v a_o sweet_a savour_n and_o the_o lord_n 22._o say_v in_o his_o heart_n i_o will_v not_o again_o curse_v the_o ground_n any_o more_o for_o man_n sake_n for_o or_o although_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n heart_n be_v evil_a from_o his_o youth_n neither_o will_v i_o again_o smite_v any_o more_o every_o thing_n
learning_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v have_v be_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v to_o great_a degree_n before_o the_o deluge_n as_o therefore_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v chap._n ii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxiii_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n admit_v of_o the_o primary_n production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o dry_a ground_n which_o the_o subsequent_a state_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o ordinary_a method_n of_o generation_n have_v be_v uncapable_a of_o xxiii_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v here_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o full_a and_o methodical_a account_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o primitive_a pair_n of_o animal_n and_o of_o the_o several_a disposition_n of_o the_o primigenial_a state_n of_o nature_n subservient_fw-fr or_o contributory_a thereto_o the_o method_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n be_v itself_o in_o gèneral_n so_o little_o know_v and_o the_o history_n of_o this_o first_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o so_o short_a in_o the_o sacred_a write_n as_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n now_o otherwise_o understand_v that_o such_o a_o attempt_n may_v just_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o too_o rash_a a_o presumption_n all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v be_v this_o to_o show_v that_o as_o far_o as_o be_v know_v of_o that_o original_a earth_n its_o property_n be_v as_o peculiar_o fit_a for_o as_o those_o opposite_a one_o of_o the_o succeed_a be_v incapable_a of_o such_o a_o production_n of_o animal_n at_o first_o as_o this_o proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o which_o the_o five_o follow_a particular_n shall_v include_v 1._o the_o long_a and_o continue_a priùs_fw-la space_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n do_v capacitate_v it_o for_o such_o production_n which_o the_o quick_a return_n of_o the_o same_o afterward_o prohibit_v it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n there_o must_v be_v a_o pretty_a constant_a and_o continual_a warmth_n without_o the_o frequent_a interposition_n of_o cold_a during_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o process_n now_o this_o the_o long_a day_n of_o half_a a_o year_n afford_v these_o primary_n embrio_n which_o the_o short_a one_o of_o only_o twelve_o small_a hour_n and_o the_o sudden_a and_o frequent_a return_n of_o equal_a night_n have_v utter_o deny_v to_o any_o such_o ever_o since_o 2._o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v moist_a and_o juicy_a enough_o to_o supply_v nourishment_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la which_o after_o it_o be_v once_o become_v perfect_o dry_a and_o solid_a be_v not_o again_o to_o be_v expect_v it_o be_v before_o observe_v priùs_fw-la that_o upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n on_o the_o three_o day_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o tender_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n as_o very_o natural_o answer_v to_o what_o all_o antiquity_n make_v the_o fund_z and_o promptuary_n of_o the_o rise_a plant_n and_o animal_n the_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o that_o be_v but_o a_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o a_o soil_n which_o be_v to_o produce_v animal_n so_o the_o want_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o a_o like_a propagation_n 3._o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o air_n where_o the_o animal_n be_v produce_v have_v heat_n sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n which_o the_o subsequent_a have_v not_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o great_a heat_n than_o the_o present_a earth_n or_o ambient_fw-la air_n can_v afford_v be_v requisite_a to_o and_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o present_a generation_n of_o animal_n which_o the_o incubation_n in_o the_o oviparous_a and_o the_o still_o warm_a position_n of_o the_o faetus_fw-la in_o the_o viviparous_a animal_n assure_v we_o of_o on_o which_o account_n the_o present_a earth_n must_v needs_o be_v incapable_a of_o their_o production_n but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o particular_o where_o the_o animal_n be_v produce_v be_v much_o great_a will_v thus_o appear_v as_o to_o the_o heat_n from_o the_o central_n body_n while_o the_o earth_n be_v somewhat_o loose_a and_o pretty_a free_o admit_v the_o ascend_a steam_n that_o will_v be_v considerable_o great_a than_o after_o its_o more_o entire_a consolidation_n when_o these_o steam_n be_v thereby_o so_o much_o confine_v within_o or_o divert_v to_o some_o particular_a conceptacle_n beside_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n be_v near_o paradise_n and_o i_o suppose_v no_o where_o else_o now_o those_o middle_a region_n of_o which_o eden_n the_o country_n of_o paradise_n be_v one_o priùs_fw-la be_v situate_a under_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a and_o present_a tropic_n of_o which_o before_o enjoy_v also_o a_o great_a heat_n from_o the_o same_o central_n body_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a nearness_n thereto_o than_o since_o they_o or_o the_o correspond_v part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n do_v or_o can_v partake_v of_o for_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o perfect_o spherical_a the_o middle_a and_o their_o neighbour_a part_n be_v about_o 10_o priù_fw-fr mile_n near_o than_o central_n solid_a than_o the_o same_o region_n now_o be_v they_o be_v in_o that_o proportion_n elevate_v and_o the_o circumpolar_n depress_v at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n which_o great_a vieinity_n of_o the_o central_n heat_n must_v certain_o have_v a_o suitable_a effect_n and_o cause_n somewhat_o warm_a region_n thereabouts_o than_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o moreover_o if_o the_o real_a proper_a heat_n of_o the_o central_n solid_a be_v in_o any_o considerable_a proportion_n diminish_v in_o near_o 6000_o year_n time_n as_o in_o some_o proportion_n it_o must_v be_v that_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v at_o first_o be_v still_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o other_o ever_o since_o but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o solar_a heat_n to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o great_a nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n before_o the_o deluge_n than_o since_o as_o not_o direct_o reach_v the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o paradise_n situate_v under_o or_o near_o the_o very_a ecliptic_a itself_o must_v receive_v the_o utmost_a power_n of_o the_o same_o heat_n which_o any_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v capable_a of_o which_o by_o lie_v under_o the_o tropic_a afterward_o it_o will_v not_o do_v on_o all_o which_o account_v join_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a and_o so_o much_o more_o adapt_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n than_o that_o in_o the_o subsequent_a ever_o be_v or_o can_v possible_o be_v 4._o the_o primitive_a priùs_fw-la state_n be_v perfect_o still_o and_o calm_a free_a from_o all_o such_o wind_n storm_n violent_a tide_n or_o any_o the_o like_a hurry_v and_o disorder_v as_o at_o present_a whole_o render_v the_o production_n of_o animal_n impossible_a which_o quiet_a condition_n if_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o endure_v till_o the_o deluge_n yet_o as_o even_o in_o those_o the_o paradisiacal_a state_n may_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n so_o in_o other_o particular_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o have_v still_o the_o most_o peculiar_a advantage_n priùs_fw-la as_o be_v before_o observe_v 5._o the_o equability_n of_o season_n and_o the_o great_a uniformity_n of_o the_o air_n be_v temperature_n which_o in_o part_n remain_v till_o priùs_fw-la the_o deluge_n but_o may_v be_v more_o signal_n in_o the_o paradisiacal_a state_n render_v that_o earth_n as_o proper_a as_o the_o contrary_a sudden_a uncertain_a and_o violent_a extreme_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a drought_n and_o moisture_n sultry_a and_o frosty_a wether_n now_o whole_o indispose_v it_o for_o such_o a_o production_n of_o animal_n which_o prerogative_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o air_n will_v certain_o demonstrate_v if_o not_o its_o entire_a fitness_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v less_o unfitness_n for_o such_o a_o original_a generation_n as_o be_v here_o to_o be_v account_v for_o and_o be_v all_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o can_v just_o be_v require_v and_o expect_v in_o the_o present_a case_n corollary_n when_o it_o have_v be_v before_o allow_v that_o priùs_fw-la all_o generation_n be_v but_o nutrition_n and_o that_o all_o seed_n as_o well_o of_o animal_n as_o of_o plant_n be_v the_o immediate_a workmanship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o supposition_n of_o the_o original_a production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a letter_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n derogate_v from_o the_o divine_a efficiency_n and_o the_o wonderful_a art_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o their_o body_n nor_o
that_o thick_a and_o gross_a atmosphere_n which_o now_o encompass_n the_o earth_n all_o which_o i_o mean_v as_o well_o the_o gross_a atmosphere_n itself_o as_o those_o its_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n be_v a_o very_a natural_a offspring_n of_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o present_a account_n thereof_o for_o see_v we_o at_o that_o time_n pass_v clear_a through_o the_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n and_o through_o the_o tail_n derive_v from_o it_o we_o must_v needs_o bear_v off_o and_o acquire_v vast_a quantity_n of_o such_o heterogeneous_a and_o indigested_a mass_n as_o our_o air_n now_o contain_v in_o it_o whence_o those_o effect_n here_o mention_v will_v natural_o proceed_v it_o be_v probable_a the_o original_a air_n be_v too_o pure_a rare_a and_o thin_a to_o sustain_v any_o gross_a and_o earthy_a particle_n though_o they_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o its_o heat_n both_o for_o kind_n and_o degree_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o proper_a place_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v require_v and_o it_o be_v then_o sure_o more_o uniform_a through_o the_o several_a climate_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o now_o it_o be_v when_o our_o air_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v full_a of_o sulphureous_a and_o sultry_a and_o in_o the_o frigid_a one_o of_o nitrous_a and_o freeze_a effluvia_fw-la or_o exhalation_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o unkindly_a in_o heat_n the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o like_a unkind_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v so_o sensible_a and_o so_o pernicious_a as_o all_o experience_n atte_v they_o now_o to_o be_v 2._o the_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o season_n with_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a change_n in_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o air_n be_v on_o the_o same_o account_n equal_o visible_a with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n since_o the_o deluge_n especial_o with_o regard_n to_o our_o sensation_n not_o result_v from_o the_o external_a heat_n only_o but_o from_o the_o kind_n and_o quantity_n of_o its_o heterogeneous_a and_o adventitious_a mixture_n will_v not_o now_o depend_v on_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n alone_o but_o on_o the_o veer_a of_o the_o wind_n and_o its_o uncertain_a removal_n of_o the_o air_n and_o its_o steam_n from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o thus_o if_o in_o summer_n the_o north_n wind_n chance_n to_o blow_v any_o long_a time_n together_o it_o will_v bring_v along_o with_o the_o air_n so_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o cold_a freeze_a nitrous_a steam_n as_o may_v quite_o overcome_v the_o sun_n heat_n and_o cause_v a_o very_a cold_a season_n of_o a_o sudden_a if_o the_o south_n wind_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o contrary_a effect_n will_v follow_v and_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o warm_a season_n when_o frost_n and_o snow_n be_v more_o natural_o to_o be_v expect_v thus_o according_o frequent_a experience_n show_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v so_o little_a master_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o sometime_o january_a and_o july_n for_o several_a day_n be_v hardly_o distinguishable_a it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o we_o have_v this_o day_n a_o frost_n the_o next_o prove_v so_o warm_a that_o the_o former_a cold_a be_v forget_v till_o perhaps_o the_o succeed_a night_n put_v we_o more_o affect_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o nay_o in_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n space_n a_o sultry_a and_o a_o freeze_a air_n not_o seldom_o do_v succeed_v each_o other_o to_o the_o great_a harm_n and_o misery_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o all_o their_o fellow_n animal_n in_o our_o present_a state_n from_o which_o therefore_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v our_o happy_a progenitor_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v entire_o free_a 3._o that_o our_o season_n be_v so_o extreme_a in_o their_o several_a kind_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v hence_o account_v for_o also_o for_o be_v there_o no_o sulphureous_a or_o calorifick_a steam_n in_o the_o air_n all_o pothery_a and_o sultry_a wether_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o heat_n as_o chief_o affect_v our_o body_n will_v be_v quite_o avoid_v and_o the_o great_a increase_n thereof_o after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n which_o arise_v it_o be_v probable_a in_o part_n from_o the_o air_n retention_n of_o one_o day_n heat_v till_o the_o next_o augment_v it_o again_o will_v in_o good_a measure_n cease_v among_o we_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n in_o all_o the_o respect_n beforementioned_a the_o original_n of_o all_o which_o effect_n be_v so_o easy_o deducible_a from_o the_o present_a account_n of_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o antediluvian_o might_n to_o their_o comfort_n be_v whole_o stranger_n to_o they_o their_o climate_n be_v not_o of_o so_o very_o different_a temper_n their_o season_n leisurely_o and_o gradual_a entire_o follow_v the_o solar_a course_n and_o their_o summer_n and_o winter_n not_o so_o mighty_a different_a at_o the_o most_o in_o the_o single_a proportion_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n or_o absence_n direct_v or_o oblique_a situation_n in_o this_o equable_v state_n the_o polar_a inhabitant_n may_v with_o little_a danger_n cut_v the_o line_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n visit_v the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o this_o condition_n of_o the_o world_n the_o peculiar_a air_n of_o every_o country_n go_v not_o far_o from_o home_n to_o disturb_v that_o of_o other_o a_o few_o day_n never_o make_v any_o sensible_a alteration_n in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o all_o that_o a_o entire_a spring_n or_o autumn_n can_v do_v will_v still_o leave_v the_o same_o pretty_a equable_v to_o be_v sure_o very_a tolerable_a on_o all_o which_o and_o several_a other_o consequential_a account_n we_o have_v but_o too_o much_o reason_n to_o envy_v the_o ancient_a happiness_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o that_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a catastrophe_n which_o the_o wickedness_n of_o mankind_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o all_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o very_a day_n at_o the_o deluge_n we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o xxxvii_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v thin_a pure_a subtle_a and_o homogeneous_a without_o such_o gross_a steam_n exhalation_n nitrosulphureous_a or_o other_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n as_o occasion_n coruscation_n meteor_n thunder_n lightning_z with_o contagious_a and_o pestilential_a infection_n in_o our_o present_a air_n and_o have_v so_o very_o pernicious_a and_o fatal_a though_o almost_o insensible_a effect_n in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o deluge_n xxxvii_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o forego_n solution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v the_o present_a phaenomenon_n also_o to_o which_o therefore_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v xxxviii_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n have_v no_o large_a gross_a mass_n of_o vapour_n or_o cloud_n hang_v for_o long_a season_n in_o the_o same_o it_o have_v no_o great_a round_a drop_n of_o rain_n descend_v in_o multitude_n together_o which_o we_o call_v shower_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v water_v by_o gentle_a mist_n or_o vapour_n ascend_v in_o the_o day_n and_o descend_v in_o great_a measure_n again_o in_o the_o succeed_a night_n xxxviii_o this_o be_v also_o easy_o understand_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v so_o rare_a thin_a pure_a and_o subtle_a a_o air_n as_o the_o antediluvian_n be_v will_v scarce_o sustain_v such_o gross_a and_o heavy_a mass_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v it_o will_v not_o precipitate_v the_o superior_a vapour_n upon_o the_o inferior_a in_o such_o quantity_n and_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o great_a round_o sensible_a drop_n of_o rain_n it_o have_v no_o gross_a steam_n to_o retain_v heat_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v go_v and_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o so_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o day_n will_v descend_v again_o in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o great_a regularity_n and_o gentleness_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v the_o different_a nature_n crassitude_n and_o irregular_a composition_n of_o our_o present_a gross_a atmosphere_n acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n from_o the_o comet_n be_v in_o which_o such_o opake_v mass_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v frequent_o to_o be_v observe_v must_v natural_o admit_v and_o require_v those_o contrary_a effect_n which_o the_o present_a proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o be_v to_o be_v here_o account_v for_o thirty-nine_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v free_a from_o violent_a wind_n storm_n and_o agitation_n with_o all_o their_o effect_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n which_o we_o can_v but_o now_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o thirty-nine_o these_o phaenomena_n be_v such_o proper_a consequent_n of_o a_o primitive_a formation_n and_o the_o original_n of_o those_o opposite_a one_o ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n so_o natural_o thence_o to_o be_v derive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v they_o to_o have_v be_v before_o a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n be_v
the_o face_n of_o the_o heaven_n hinder_v any_o prospect_n of_o this_o dreadful_a body_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o morning_n come_v they_o be_v actual_o involve_v in_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o so_o in_o its_o tail_n present_o after_o which_o will_v only_o appear_v a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a mist_n or_o cloud_n at_o a_o distance_n whole_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o distinct_a view_n of_o the_o comet_n itself_o and_o leave_v they_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a occasion_n of_o the_o follow_a catastrophe_n unless_o any_o intimation_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v they_o thereof_o by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n li._n though_o the_o first_o and_o most_o violent_a rains_n continue_v without_o intermission_n but_o forty_o day_n yet_o after_o some_o time_n the_o rain_n begin_v again_o and_o cease_v not_o till_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n after_o the_o deluge_n begin_v li._n it_o have_v be_v already_o abserve_v that_o the_o 1._o comet_n will_v involve_v the_o earth_n in_o its_o tail_n a_o second_o time_n about_o fifty_o four_o or_o fifty_o five_o day_n after_o its_o first_o pass_v by_o as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v before_o as_o it_o be_v also_o represent_v in_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v suppose_v the_o earth_n must_v receive_v a_o new_a stock_n of_o vapour_n as_o before_o and_o the_o rain_n which_o have_v intermit_v for_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n must_v begin_v again_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o former_a and_o latter_a rain_n will_v be_v 1._o these_o latter_a vapour_n proceed_v from_o the_o tail_n whereas_o the_o former_a do_v principal_o from_o the_o much_o denser_fw-fr atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n will_v be_v less_o copious_a and_o less_o violent_a than_o the_o other_o and_o cause_v a_o gentle_a rain_n 2._o these_o vapour_n be_v new_o rarify_v by_o the_o prodigious_a heat_n at_o the_o perihelion_n and_o raise_v thereby_o to_o a_o mighty_a height_n in_o the_o tail_n from_o their_o great_a rarity_n and_o lightness_n high_a ascent_n in_o our_o air_n consequent_a thereupon_o and_o long_a time_n thence_o necessary_a to_o their_o cool_a and_o descent_n in_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v much_o long_o in_o fall_v and_o produce_v a_o continual_a rain_n of_o many_o more_o day_n than_o the_o former_a do_v both_o which_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o mosaic_a history_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o rain_n have_v the_o principal_a stroke_n in_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o if_o this_o secondary_a rain_n commence_v at_o the_o time_n here_o assign_v it_o must_v have_v continue_v 95_o or_o 96_o day_n which_o be_v considerable_o more_o than_o double_a the_o number_n of_o those_o 40_o within_o which_o the_o former_a rain_n be_v confine_v lii_o this_o second_o and_o less_o remarkable_a rain_n be_v derive_v from_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o the_o former_a be_v lii_o this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a already_o since_o the_o same_o comet_n afford_v the_o matter_n for_o both_o rain_n equal_o liii_o though_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o and_o the_o forty_o day_n rain_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o very_a observable_a mention_n of_o a_o threefold_a growth_n or_o distinct_a augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o three_o several_a account_n and_o at_o three_o several_a time_n liii_o this_o be_v particular_o correspondent_a to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n wherein_o 1._o the_o principal_a rain_n of_o 40_o day_n 2._o the_o eruption_n and_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n occasion_v by_o their_o weight_n and_o pressure_n 3_o the_o lesser_a rain_n of_o 95_o or_o 96_o day_n be_v both_o different_a in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o time_n of_o commence_v and_o cause_v a_o distinct_a augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n agreeable_o to_o the_o great_a nicety_n of_o this_o proposition_n liv._o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n increase_v by_o degree_n till_o their_o utmost_a height_n and_o then_o decrease_v by_o degree_n till_o they_o be_v clear_o go_v off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n liv._o this_o be_v evident_a as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o deluge_n by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o will_v equal_o be_v so_o of_o its_o decrease_n when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o hereafter_o lv._o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v still_o calm_a free_a from_o commotion_n storm_n wind_n and_o tempest_n of_o all_o sort_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n in_o which_o the_o ark_n be_v afloat_o upon_o they_o lv._o it_o have_v already_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o phaenom_fw-la storm_n tempest_n or_o other_o violent_a commotion_n priùs_fw-la in_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o during_o the_o space_n here_o refer_v to_o none_o will_v arise_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o allow_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a rain_n it_o be_v so_o constant_a so_o downright_o and_o so_o uninterrupted_a that_o no_o little_a commotion_n in_o the_o air_n can_v have_v place_n or_o if_o it_o have_v can_v disturb_v it_o which_o be_v common_o the_o case_n of_o long_a and_o settle_a rain_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n ascend_v with_o some_o violence_n they_o be_v confine_v to_o several_a particular_a place_n and_o not_o universal_a and_o though_o they_o may_v cause_v some_o commotion_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o may_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o air_n be_v sufficient_o calm_a and_o undisturbed_a but_o as_o to_o the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v agreeable_o to_o what_o have_v be_v before_o 3._o observe_v that_o the_o descend_a vapour_n will_v priùs_fw-la not_o be_v mere_o such_o but_o mix_v with_o many_o heterogenerous_a particle_n of_o all_o sort_n sulphur_n brimstone_n niter_n coal_n mineral_n effluvia_fw-la metallick_n steam_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o prodigious_a heat_n at_o the_o perihelion_n have_v dissolve_v and_o elevate_v into_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n from_o the_o confuse_a mixture_n irregular_a fermentation_n and_o disagree_v motion_n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o preternatural_a and_o violent_a commotion_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n then_o and_o since_o be_v main_o to_o be_v deduce_v so_o that_o assoon_o as_o the_o latter_a 94_o or_o 95_o day_n rains_n be_v almost_o over_o assoon_o as_o these_o rarefy_v corpuscle_n be_v descend_v into_o the_o low_a and_o narrow_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o be_v crowd_v close_o be_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n there_o predominant_a put_v into_o such_o irregular_a fermentation_n as_o they_o be_v already_o dispose_v for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o suppose_v that_o wind_n and_o storm_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o those_o in_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a manner_n will_v arise_v and_o cause_v the_o most_o sensible_a and_o extreme_a perturbation_n of_o the_o water_n now_o cover_v to_o a_o vast_a depth_n the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n that_o can_v easy_o be_v conceive_v of_o which_o the_o follow_a proposition_n will_v give_v far_a occasion_n to_o discourse_n lvi_o yet_o during_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v both_o wind_n and_o storm_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n lvi_o see_v as_o we_o just_a now_o see_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o latter_a rain_n the_o great_a storm_n possible_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v and_o see_v yet_o the_o ark_n which_o have_v be_v afloat_o so_o long_o and_o be_v so_o still_o the_o water_n be_v now_o at_o the_o very_o high_a be_v incapable_a of_o abide_v a_o stormy_a sea_n as_o we_o prove_v under_o the_o former_a phaenomenon_n there_o at_o first_o view_n appear_v the_o great_a danger_n imaginable_a of_o its_o perish_v in_o the_o future_a immoderate_a and_o extraordinary_a commotion_n and_o this_o danger_n be_v increase_v by_o this_o reflection_n that_o as_o probable_o it_o have_v be_v afloat_o during_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o 150_o day_n while_o the_o water_n be_v gradual_o and_o gentle_o augment_v so_o one_o will_v imagine_v aught_o it_o to_o be_v for_o at_o least_o as_o many_o day_n during_o the_o at_o least_o as_o gentle_a and_o gradual_a decrease_n of_o the_o same_o afterward_o i._n e._n the_o ark_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o long_o afloat_o in_o the_o stormy_a as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o calm_a part_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o this_o difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o appearance_n so_o entire_o insoluble_a will_v soon_o vanish_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o ark_n rest_v upon_o caucasus_n infrà _fw-la the_o then_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n for_o see_v the_o water_n prevail_v above_o the_o same_o mountain_n 15_o cubit_n only_o a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o depth_n 20._o of_o water_n will_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o ark_n itself_o upon_o the_o
very_a first_o cease_v of_o the_o rain_n from_o above_o and_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o abyss_n beneath_o which_o permit_v the_o least_o subside_v and_o diminution_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o ark_n must_v immediate_o rest_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o thereby_o secure_v itself_o from_o the_o impend_a storm_n and_o that_o according_o it_o do_v so_o at_o the_o time_n assign_v on_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o 150_o day_n or_o the_o very_a same_o individual_a day_n when_o the_o wind_n begin_v be_v particular_o and_o express_o observe_v and_o affirm_v by_o moses_n which_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a coincidence_n exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o sacred_a history_n and_o of_o very_o considerable_a importance_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o word_n at_o large_a as_o follows_z the_o water_n prevail_v upon_o the_o earth_n a_o hundred_o 4._o and_o fifty_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o seventeen_o of_o thesecond_v to_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o god_n remember_v noah_n and_o every_o live_a thing_n and_o all_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ark_n and_o god_n make_v a_o wind_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n assuage_v the_o fountain_n also_o of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o rain_n from_o heaven_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o water_n return_v from_o off_o the_o earth_n continual_o and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n the_o water_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o ark_n rest_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n corollary_n hence_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o remark_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o sole_a remain_n of_o the_o old_a world_n therein_o contain_v in_o order_v all_o circumstance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v afloat_o just_a all_o the_o calm_a season_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o any_o tempestuous_a wether_n arise_v be_v safe_o land_v on_o the_o top_n of_o caucasus_n lvii_o this_o deluge_n of_o water_n be_v universal_a in_o its_o extent_n and_o effect_n reach_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o land-animal_n on_o the_o entire_a surface_n thereof_o those_o only_o except_v which_o be_v with_o noah_n in_o the_o ark._n lvii_o this_o may_v just_o have_v be_v make_v a_o corollary_n of_o the_o next_o proposition_n for_o if_o the_o water_n in_o any_o one_o region_n much_o more_o a_o complete_a hemisphere_n exceed_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n it_o will_v certain_o diffuse_v itself_o and_o overflow_v the_o other_o also_o but_o be_v capable_a in_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n of_o a_o separate_a proof_n deserve_v a_o distinct_a consideration_n now_o of_o the_o several_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n those_o vapour_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o comet_n be_v tail_n both_o at_o the_o first_o and_o second_o passage_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o entire_a column_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n mora_fw-la or_o abide_v therein_o about_o 12_o hour_n or_o a_o semi-revolution_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o vapour_n on_o a_o entire_a hemisphere_n at_o the_o same_o time_n will_v affect_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o though_o not_o exact_o equal_o yet_o pretty_a universal_o make_v a_o deluge_n in_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o subterraneous_a water_n be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o other_o will_v also_o be_v as_o universal_a as_o they_o and_o that_o every_o where_o general_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n it_o be_v true_a the_o water_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n the_o principal_a source_n of_o the_o 40_o day_n rain_v be_v not_o whole_o so_o universal_a as_o the_o former_a at_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o short_a mora_n or_o abide_v of_o the_o earth_n therein_o though_o even_o much_o above_o half_a of_o the_o earth_n entire_a surface_n will_v hence_o be_v immediate_o affect_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o velocity_n of_o the_o earth_n diurnal_a rotation_n and_o that_o the_o mass_n of_o new_o acquire_v vapour_n be_v not_o at_o first_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o degree_n to_o receive_v the_o impression_n thereof_o we_o shall_v with_o ease_n apprehend_v that_o a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o rotation_n will_v wind_v or_o wrap_v these_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o vapour_n quite_o round_o the_o earth_n and_o thereby_o cause_v a_o very_a equal_a distribution_n of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o at_o last_o render_v the_o rain_n very_o even_o universal_a to_o which_o uniform_a distribution_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n itself_o as_o at_o present_v it_o i_o suppose_v do_v may_v contribute_v such_o a_o elastical_a fluid_n as_o the_o air_n scarce_o suffer_v a_o last_a density_n or_o crowd_n of_o vapour_n in_o one_o region_n without_o communicate_v some_o part_n to_o the_o other_o adjoin_v that_o so_o a_o kind_n of_o equilibrium_n in_o the_o weight_n crassitude_n and_o density_n of_o its_o several_a column_n may_v be_v preserve_v through_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o deluge_n must_v have_v be_v universal_a because_o every_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v true_o so_o lviii_o the_o water_n at_o their_o utmost_a height_n be_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o high_a mountain_n or_o three_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o perpendicular_a above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o sea_n lviii_o in_o order_n to_o make_v some_o estimate_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o this_o hypothesis_n afford_v we_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o one_o half_a come_v from_o the_o comet_n or_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o other_o half_a from_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n though_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o much_o the_o great_a part_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o latter_a let_v we_o also_o suppose_v that_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n arise_v from_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n at_o both_o the_o time_n of_o its_o enclose_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o nine_o from_o its_o atmosphere_n though_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o much_o less_o proportion_n ought_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o former_a it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o velocity_n of_o comet_n at_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o the_o usual_a crassitude_n or_o diameter_n of_o the_o tail_n thereof_o that_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v near_o half_a a_o day_n or_o 12_o hour_n each_o time_n within_o the_o limit_n thereof_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o it_o will_v intercept_v and_o receive_v upon_o itself_o a_o cylindrical_a column_n of_o vapour_n who_o basis_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o a_o great_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o who_o altitude_n be_v about_o 750000_o mile_n if_o we_o therefore_o do_v but_o know_v the_o proper_a density_n of_o the_o vapour_n compese_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n or_o what_o proportion_n it_o bear_v to_o that_o of_o water_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o reduce_v this_o matter_n to_o calculation_n and_o very_o near_o to_o determine_v the_o quantity_n inquire_v after_o that_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o comet_n especial_o at_o any_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o comet_n itself_o be_v exceed_v rare_a be_v evident_a by_o the_o vastness_n of_o its_o extent_n and_o the_o distinct_a appearance_n of_o the_o six_o star_n quite_o through_o the_o immense_a crassitude_n of_o its_o entire_a column_n let_v we_o for_o computation_n sake_n suppose_v that_o the_o density_n of_o water_n to_o that_o of_o this_o expand_v column_n of_o vapour_n be_v as_o 3400000_o to_o one_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o since_o water_n be_v to_o our_o air_n in_o density_n as_o 850_o to_o one_o that_o the_o density_n of_o our_o air_n be_v to_o the_o density_n of_o this_o coulmn_n of_o vapour_n as_o 4000_o to_o one_o which_o degree_n of_o rareness_n if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o comet_n as_o at_o the_o second_o passage_n yet_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a at_o the_o very_a region_n adjoin_v thereto_o as_o at_o the_o first_o passage_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a no_o unreasonable_a hypothesis_n so_o that_o if_o we_o divide_v the_o altitude_n of_o this_o cylindrical_a column_n of_o 750000_o mile_n or_o 3750000000_o foot_n by_o 3400000_o 37500_o by_o 34_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o column_n of_o water_n equal_a thereto_o by_o which_o calculation_n the_o quantity_n of_o water_n acquire_v at_o each_o time_n of_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o tail_n will_v equal_v a_o cylinder_n who_o basis_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n as_o above_o and_o who_o