and_o proceed_v in_o all_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o give_v they_o good_a satisfaction_n and_o so_o far_o to_o encourage_v they_o herein_o as_o where_o now_o every_o one_o seem_v to_o draw_v by_o the_o plough_n tail_n they_o will_v i_o doubt_v not_o after_o more_o diwlge_v of_o this_o subject_n and_o due_o consider_v hereof_o uniform_o apply_v their_o mind_n and_o labour_n to_o this_o general_a and_o profitable_a business_n omit_v then_o all_o circumstance_n and_o to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o to_o plant_v wood_n or_o sow_v their_o seed_n you_o must_v consider_v the_o fatness_n or_o seed_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o plant_n of_o tree_n or_o sow_v of_o their_o seed_n leanness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a depth_n of_o earth_n gravel_o sandy_a or_o of_o a_o watery_a soil_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o must_v plant_v tree_n or_o sow_v their_o seed_n as_o the_o oak_n common_o will_v prosper_v well_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o ground_n but_o in_o a_o watery_a and_o moorish_a place_n the_o aller_n asp_n and_o willow_n tree_n do_v best_o like_v of_o a_o low_a and_o watery_a ground_n and_o so_o of_o every_o sort_n of_o tree_n you_o must_v according_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n apply_v yourself_o to_o fit_v it_o with_o such_o plant_n and_o seed_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n to_o you_o wood._n you_o begin_v well_o i_o perceive_v then_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n consider_v it_o must_v so_o be_v suit_v with_o such_o a_o ground_n that_o the_o plant_n and_o seed_n may_v the_o better_o come_v up_o and_o prosper_v be_v it_o timber_n fruit_n tree_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o wood_n sur._n it_o be_v so_o for_o if_o you_o plant_v a_o oak_n in_o a_o wet_a moorish_a ground_n a_o willow_n upon_o a_o gravellie_o dry_a and_o barren_a hill_n or_o a_o appletrée_n in_o a_o open_a cold_a and_o bleak_a field_n they_o may_v well_o grow_v but_o so_o poor_o as_o neither_o their_o fruit_n or_o tree_n themselves_o in_o many_o year_n will_v countervail_v the_o first_o year_n charge_v of_o plant_v they_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o seed_n must_v well_o be_v consider_v of_o to_o correspond_v with_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o now_o beech_n four_o sort_n of_o timber_n tree_n grow_v in_o england_n oak_n tree_n elm_n ash_n beech_n to_o proceed_v concern_v timber_n tree_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o grow_v in_o england_n four_o sort_n of_o special_a timber_n tree_n and_o they_o also_o exceed_a one_o another_o in_o goodness_n and_o these_o be_v the_o oak_n the_o elm_n the_o ash_n and_o béech_v tree_n and_o they_o be_v all_o excellent_a in_o their_o kind_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o for_o durable_a build_n of_o house_n and_o ship_n be_v the_o oak_n next_o to_o that_o be_v the_o elm_n which_o serve_v to_o like_v good_a use_n the_o three_o be_v the_o ash_n which_o sometime_o also_o be_v use_v for_o building_n but_o most_o common_o for_o couper_n whéele-wrights_a and_o ploughwright_n and_o the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o beech_n tree_n be_v the_o worst_a yet_o often_o employ_v for_o timber_n and_o much_o use_v among_o joiner_n and_o also_o for_o many_o other_o good_a purpose_n there_o be_v also_o a_o five_o kind_n of_o timber_n tree_n of_o which_o few_o grow_v in_o england_n and_o which_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o any_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v the_o chestnut_n tree_n which_o bear_v tree_n chesnut_n tree_n good_a fruit_n that_o poor_a people_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n may_v with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o oaâ—s_n or_o barley_n make_v bread_n of_o and_o the_o bowl_n thereof_o be_v large_a and_o excellent_a good_a timber_n and_o this_o tree_n when_o you_o begin_v first_o to_o plant_v it_o will_v grow_v more_o in_o one_o year_n if_o you_o husband_n it_o well_o at_o the_o first_o than_o a_o oak_n will_v do_v in_o two_o as_o those_o of_o some_o part_n of_o france_n who_o have_v great_a store_n of_o woody_a ground_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v find_v it_o tâ—â—e_v by_o experience_n there_o may_v also_o a_o sixth_o tree_n be_v equalise_v with_o any_o the_o best_a former_o â—amed_v and_o that_o be_v a_o fir_n tree_n fir_n tree_n tree_n and_o though_o they_o be_v rare_o find_v to_o grow_v in_o england_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v they_o grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o here_o in_o diverse_a place_n as_o namely_o at_o zion_n within_o seven_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o now_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o at_o newhall_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n how_o necessary_a these_o kind_n of_o tree_n be_v i_o report_v i_o to_o all_o seaman_n and_o now_o of_o late_a for_o want_v of_o other_o timber_n we_o begin_v to_o use_v they_o for_o building_n of_o house_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o in_o time_n we_o may_v have_v as_o goodly_a tree_n and_o whole_a wood_n of_o this_o kind_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o country_n if_o man_n will_v endeavour_n to_o get_v they_o as_o easy_o they_o may_v as_o be_v in_o that_o famous_a wood_n of_o hyrcania_n silua_n which_o enuiron_v that_o fertile_a kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n where_o the_o peasant_n of_o that_o country_n in_o their_o travail_n there_o do_v often_o chap_v flive_n or_o chip_n of_o those_o tree_n with_o their_o hatchet_n which_o usual_o they_o do_v walk_v withal_o as_o we_o do_v here_o with_o staff_n and_o bring_v they_o home_o and_o use_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o candle_n to_o do_v their_o business_n about_o the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n time_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o gum_n that_o be_v in_o they_o they_o will_v burn_v exceed_a well_n and_o clear_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o tree_n may_v well_o be_v have_v and_o make_v to_o grow_v and_o prosper_v here_o in_o england_n if_o man_n will_v with_o a_o free_a desire_n apply_v themselves_o to_o be_v ingenious_a and_o careful_a herein_o and_o the_o rather_o be_o i_o confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n because_o as_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v the_o marquesse_n of_o huntley_n and_o many_o other_o have_v diverse_a wood_n of_o this_o kind_n grow_v in_o the_o county_n of_o aberdéene_n in_o scotland_n and_o also_o one_o master_n thomas_n bowen_n of_o trefloine_n in_o the_o county_n of_o pembroke_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a worth_n have_v about_o fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_v year_n past_o many_o young_a and_o small_a plant_n of_o this_o kind_n bring_v he_o home_o by_o sailor_n from_o the_o newfound_a land_n with_o some_o of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o do_v former_o grow_v and_o plant_v they_o together_o with_o the_o say_a earth_n in_o convenient_a place_n about_o his_o house_n where_o they_o have_v since_o so_o well_o prosper_v that_o many_o of_o they_o at_o this_o present_a be_v about_o four_o foot_n in_o circuit_n and_o also_o very_o high_a and_o taper_a and_o they_o will_v grow_v upon_o mountain_n gravellie_o soil_n or_o in_o good_a earth_n either_o by_o plant_v the_o young_a tree_n or_o sow_v of_o the_o seed_n pereg._n these_o fir_n tree_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v travayler_n report_v will_v also_o grow_v very_o well_o in_o a_o heath_n or_o lingie_a soil_n which_o if_o they_o will_v what_o a_o benefit_n may_v we_o have_v thereby_o in_o plant_v the_o young_a tree_n or_o sow_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o such_o ground_n from_o whence_o ensue_v as_o it_o be_v scarce_o a_o thought_n of_o any_o profit_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a and_o i_o have_v see_v they_o grow_v upon_o such_o land_n as_o you_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o exceed_a large_a and_o tall_a and_o if_o some_o industrious_a man_n will_v apply_v himself_o to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o in_o windsor_n forest_n or_o some_o such_o like_a heathie_a barren_a ground_n his_o endeavour_n be_v worthy_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o no_o doubt_n will_v prove_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n pereg._n i_o like_v your_o discourse_n so_o well_o that_o if_o you_o will_v here_o make_v a_o end_n i_o think_v you_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o make_v i_o a_o excellent_a husband_n in_o my_o own_o wood_n for_o i_o now_o perceive_v that_o better_a skill_n and_o husbandry_n be_v use_v about_o wood_n and_o woody_a ground_n than_o usual_o be_v know_v sur._n i_o be_o glad_a you_o conceive_v so_o well_o of_o my_o speech_n i_o trust_v before_o we_o end_v our_o discourse_n to_o make_v it_o plain_o appear_v to_o you_o the_o excellency_n and_o great_a commodity_n of_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o industry_n or_o rather_o a_o old_a thrift_n
thereinto_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v than_o we_o be_v still_o like_a to_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o wood_n go_v down_o which_o at_o last_o must_v needs_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o sur._n i_o tell_v you_o again_o the_o charge_n be_v little_a to_o be_v respect_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n man_n shall_v apparent_o see_v come_v on_o which_v short_a time_n end_v the_o charge_n and_o labour_n be_v then_o past_a for_o ever_o for_o after_o the_o plant_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o sufficient_a height_n &_o steadiness_n in_o the_o ground_n that_o weed_n &_o bush_n can_v overtop_v or_o sway_v they_o down_o then_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o young_a tree_n so_o grow_v the_o shadow_n of_o they_o will_v keep_v the_o sun_n and_o air_n from_o the_o weed_n that_o they_o can_v get_v up_o or_o at_o least_o very_o poor_o and_o if_o this_o be_v but_o once_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o some_o industrious_a man_n and_o a_o diligent_a care_n have_v therein_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o undertaker_n thereof_o will_v grow_v more_o ambitious_a and_o jealous_a in_o conceal_v the_o profit_n therein_o than_o the_o merchant_n who_o adventure_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o uncertain_a and_o desperate_a hazard_n jen._n why_o i_o pray_v m._n surueyor_n be_v it_o not_o daily_o see_v that_o young_a tree_n grow_v up_o and_o prosper_v well_o without_o such_o pain_n and_o charge_n and_o that_o only_a by_o the_o natural_a nourishment_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o climate_n and_o if_o so_o what_o then_o need_v all_o this_o pain_n &_o cost_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v think_v if_o man_n will_v needs_o be_v at_o cost_n and_o charge_n that_o sow_v of_o acorn_n and_o other_o such_o timber_n seed_n be_v much_o better_a less_o charge_n and_o will_v grow_v up_o as_o timely_a sur._n it_o be_v true_a many_o plant_n or_o young_a science_n or_o spring_n grow_v up_o natural_o to_o goodly_a tall_a &_o straight_a tree_n but_o where_o one_o do_v come_v up_o so_o well_o without_o art_n there_o do_v a_o hundred_o perish_v for_o it_o be_v either_o overgrow_v by_o weed_n or_o bush_n or_o tree_n tree_n set_v by_o art_n do_v grow_v soon_o and_o better_o than_o wild_a tree_n eat_v and_o bite_v by_o cattle_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a or_o else_o by_o some_o other_o casual_a mischance_n they_o miscarry_v in_o this_o their_o infancy_n and_o for_o that_o you_o think_v sow_v of_o acorn_n and_o other_o timber_n seed_n more_o profitable_a because_o less_o chargeable_a i_o will_v present_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o approve_v your_o opinion_n the_o more_o full_o to_o satisfy_v and_o encourage_v you_o &_o other_o therein_o for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o will_v grow_v and_o prosper_v excellent_a well_o and_o the_o tree_n that_o come_v up_o of_o such_o seed_n do_v grow_v to_o their_o full_a height_n and_o top_n which_o the_o plant_n do_v not_o but_o yet_o i_o hold_v plant_v to_o be_v more_o sure_a and_o as_o profitable_a yet_o will_v i_o not_o have_v man_n so_o far_o to_o insist_v upon_o plant_v as_o that_o they_o shall_v expect_v that_o not_o any_o shall_v die_v but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o and_o orderly_o husband_v and_o the_o plant_n careful_o choose_v and_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o then_o in_o ordinary_a understanding_n not_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o will_v die_v as_o experience_n show_v it_o true_a in_o many_o place_n and_o particular_o in_o moorefield_n at_o london_n and_o to_o that_o end_n i_o will_v wish_v ingenious_a and_o willing_a mind_n to_o make_v trial_n both_o of_o the_o plant_n set_v thus_o by_o art_n and_o the_o wild_a tree_n grow_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o will_v confess_v with_o i_o that_o the_o plant_n thus_o orderly_o set_v will_v grow_v more_o in_o one_o year_n and_o that_o also_o more_o comely_a than_o the_o wild_a tree_n will_v do_v in_o two_o year_n pereg._n your_o discourse_n be_v very_o please_a and_o probable_o may_v effect_v well_o if_o it_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o of_o this_o you_o say_v sufficient_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v there_o need_v not_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o set_n and_o husband_v of_o plant_n sur._n yes_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o be_v say_v and_o do_v concern_v this_o practice_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o before_o than_o you_o go_v in_o hand_n to_o plant_v any_o young_a tree_n you_o be_v first_o to_o consider_v of_o two_o thing_n namely_o the_o soil_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v plant_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o plant_v and_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o plant_n do_v former_o grow_v for_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v upon_o a_o barren_a soil_n and_o take_v your_o plant_n from_o a_o fat_a soil_n that_o tree_n will_v hardly_o prosper_v at_o all_o but_o contrariwise_o if_o you_o take_v your_o plant_n from_o a_o barren_a soil_n and_o plant_v it_o in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n that_o tree_n by_o all_o likelihood_n will_v in_o time_n prove_v contrary_n remove_v of_o tree_n from_o a_o barren_a soil_n to_o a_o fat_a soil_n and_o so_o of_o the_o contrary_n large_a and_o beautiful_a for_o the_o firtler_n the_o ground_n be_v the_o better_a will_v the_o tree_n thrive_v and_o beautify_v as_o well_o in_o his_o verdure_n as_o bowl_n and_o bough_n if_o it_o be_v well_o order_v at_o the_o first_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o every_o place_n where_o great_a tree_n be_v which_o show_v they_o have_v be_v well_o and_o careful_o husband_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v advise_v that_o before_o any_o do_v plant_v young_a tree_n or_o sow_v their_o seed_n well_o to_o observe_v the_o quality_n and_o species_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o whether_o the_o production_n or_o vesture_n thereof_o either_o which_o now_o be_v or_o former_o have_v be_v of_o a_o comely_a and_o large_a proportion_n namely_o big_a body_n large_a spread_a branch_n and_o arm_n smooth_o grow_v and_o high_a taper_a tree_n for_o in_o such_o layer_n one_o may_v with_o exceed_a pleasure_n and_o comfort_n adventure_v to_o plant_v or_o sow_v because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v orderly_o observe_v the_o foresay_a prescription_n that_o the_o habitude_n or_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v again_o in_o time_n produce_v like_o growthe_n and_o it_o be_v also_o good_a that_o at_o the_o take_n up_o of_o the_o plant_n you_o make_v a_o mark_n upon_o it_o to_o know_v which_o side_n stand_v towards_o the_o south_n sun_n because_o you_o may_v also_o so_o set_v it_o again_o and_o it_o will_v prosper_v so_o much_o the_o better_o be_v thus_o plant_v during_o the_o first_o two_o or_o three_o year_n their_o bough_n or_o small_a sprig_n new_o shoot_v out_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n will_v gentle_o and_o better_a be_v take_v away_o with_o the_o hand_n because_o plant_n prune_v of_o young_a plant_n those_o superfluous_a twig_n do_v hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n rather_o then_o to_o cut_v they_o with_o a_o knife_n or_o any_o edge_a tool_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o must_v be_v use_v until_o the_o four_o year_n &_o after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o that_o growth_n then_o use_v altogether_o a_o edge_a tool_n to_o prune_v they_o withal_o if_o you_o perceive_v they_o spring_v too_o thick_a and_o that_o they_o hinder_v each_o other_o growth_n and_o leave_v only_o some_o few_o of_o the_o principal_a branch_n in_o the_o top_n and_o this_o prune_n must_v be_v do_v in_o march_n the_o moon_n be_v in_o taurus_n virgo_fw-la or_o capricorn_n wood._n indeed_o i_o like_v well_o of_o this_o prune_n or_o shr_v of_o tree_n especial_o when_o they_o grow_v to_o some_o good_a bigness_n of_o timber_n for_o then_o the_o dear_a have_v their_o fill_n of_o brouse_v the_o tree_n much_o prosper_v and_o we_o poor_a officer_n make_v some_o little_a commodity_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o such_o brouse_a wood_n and_o also_o now_o and_o then_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a brouse_a for_o our_o fuel_n we_o take_v a_o poor_a old_a dote_a tree_n or_o two_o to_o supply_v our_o want_n sur._n m._n woodward_n i_o believe_v you_o without_o swear_v for_o under_o the_o colour_n for_o brouse_a for_o the_o dear_a you_o make_v havoc_n of_o loppe_n and_o many_o time_n fall_v branch_n or_o arm_n of_o timber_n tree_n wherein_o myself_o have_v see_v sixtéene_v or_o twenty_o foot_n of_o good_a timber_n in_o many_o such_o lopping_n wherein_o indeed_o you_o shall_v fell_v bough_n for_o brouse_v no_o big_a than_o the_o dear_a may_v well_o turn_v over_o with_o his_o horn_n and_o further_o where_o you_o
let_v he_o then_o cover_v those_o hole_n with_o a_o little_a loose_a earth_n and_o you_o must_v set_v they_o even_o and_o straight_o by_o a_o long_a line_n and_o which_o must_v be_v do_v in_o november_n in_o the_o decrease_a of_o the_o moon_n in_o moist_a ground_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o dry_a ground_n she_o be_v then_o in_o aries_n taurus_n cancer_n libra_n capricorn_n aquarius_n or_o pisces_fw-la and_o the_o best_a time_n to_o gather_v your_o acorn_n for_o keep_v and_o sow_v of_o they_o be_v in_o october_n and_o after_o they_o be_v thus_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n let_v they_o then_o be_v water_v â—uening_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o convenient_o you_o can_v and_o that_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d thereof_o and_o also_o be_v careful_a that_o the_o bird_n and_o crow_n be_v keep_v away_o from_o eat_v the_o seed_n or_o young_a sprig_n which_o grow_v up_o and_o these_o seed_n when_o they_o be_v come_v up_o and_o grow_v to_o be_v tree_n will_v be_v more_o high_a and_o tall_a by_o reason_n 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which_o by_o law_n they_o can_v just_o who_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v more_o free_o make_v use_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o own_o by_o enclose_v and_o divide_v as_o aforesaid_a further_o more_o commons_z that_o lie_v open_a be_v much_o subject_n to_o ill_a weather_n so_o as_o cattle_n which_o graze_v upon_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v there_o about_o four_o or_o five_o month_n in_o the_o year_n but_o if_o once_o they_o be_v make_v into_o severalty_n they_o will_v then_o become_v warm_a and_o the_o hedge_n and_o wall_n which_o do_v mound_n they_o will_v mighty_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o cattle_n both_o from_o wind_n and_o weather_n and_o which_o will_v batten_v the_o soil_n and_o make_v the_o cattle_n grow_v more_o fat_a to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o will_v you_o not_o think_v it_o a_o good_a and_o please_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o large_a decay_a forest_n or_o wild_a and_o ruinous_a piece_n of_o ground_n which_o 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or_o asp_n tree_n then_o otherwise_o and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o plant_v they_o be_v of_o young_a root_n but_o where_o root_n can_v be_v have_v then_o take_v such_o like_a plant_n as_o you_o do_v of_o withie_n and_o this_o wood_n be_v also_o very_o good_a to_o make_v pipe_n of_o for_o convey_v of_o water_n and_o other_o use_n wo._n but_o i_o pray_v will_v not_o these_o tree_n which_o you_o have_v term_v water_n tree_n grow_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o in_o low_a watery_a ground_n sur._n yes_o i_o say_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o their_o nature_n be_v to_o grow_v in_o low_a wet_a ground_n or_o near_o unto_o water_n where_o they_o will_v more_o kind_o prosper_v then_o in_o high_a and_o dry_a place_n which_o be_v far_o from_o water_n where_o perhaps_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o very_o slow_a they_o will_v put_v forth_o some_o few_o and_o small_a branch_n and_o where_o one_o so_o prosper_v well_o and_o continue_v long_o in_o such_o a_o high_a place_n there_o will_v five_o 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and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v also_o of_o this_o kind_a three_o sort_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o sort_n the_o elm_n tree_n of_o which_o be_v three_o sort_n know_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o they_o have_v a_o little_a leaf_n &_o a_o black_a stalk_n the_o second_o have_v somewhat_o a_o large_a leaf_n and_o a_o reasonable_a white_a stalk_n and_o the_o three_o have_v a_o more_o large_a and_o full_a leaf_n and_o a_o stalk_n more_o white_a the_o best_a of_o these_o to_o plant_n be_v the_o last_o and_o the_o second_o next_o and_o these_o will_v grow_v thick_a and_o tall_a in_o short_a time_n and_o bear_v long_a bough_n and_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v worst_a of_o all_o and_o will_v hardly_o grow_v to_o any_o reasonable_a tree_n and_o therefore_o not_o worth_a your_o labour_n of_o plant_v it_o and_o of_o these_o tree_n you_o may_v plant_v they_o three_o or_o four_o several_a way_n that_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n young_a plant_n and_o root_n with_o the_o young_a 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and_o they_o will_v prosper_v and_o plentiful_o come_v forth_o and_o grow_v to_o be_v high_a and_o taper_a tree_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v then_o still_o their_o top_n and_o they_o will_v best_o like_v and_o thrive_v in_o a_o gravellie_o soil_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v about_o london_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v tall_a and_o straight_o in_o short_a time_n of_o the_o great_a use_n of_o this_o tree_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o again_o to_o repeat_v it_o the_o three_o sort_n in_o goodness_n be_v the_o béech_n tree_n tree_n beech_n tree_n which_o bear_v maste_n very_o profitable_a for_o fat_v of_o swine_n and_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v as_o your_o acorn_n be_v or_o young_a tree_n thereof_o plant_v like_v unto_o oaken_a standil_n and_o this_o tree_n will_v grow_v well_o in_o any_o reasonable_a ground_n but_o only_o in_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n and_o in_o berkshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n they_o grow_v much_o upon_o chalkey_n and_o barren_a soil_n and_o the_o time_n of_o plant_v they_o be_v in_o february_n when_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o cold_a weather_n be_v past_a or_o rather_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n and_o they_o must_v also_o be_v husband_v as_o you_o do_v your_o oaken_a plant._n the_o hornebeame_n tree_n do_v much_o resemble_v tree_n hornebeame_n tree_n the_o béech_n tree_n in_o quality_n and_o desire_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o ground_n husband_v and_o dress_v as_o the_o béech_n tree_n do_v but_o it_o be_v a_o more_o firm_a and_o solid_a kind_n of_o wood._n and_o these_o namely_o the_o oak_n elm_n béech_v ash_n and_o hornebeame_n tree_n be_v the_o chief_a sort_n of_o timber_n tree_n which_o grow_v in_o england_n and_o there_o be_v other_o small_a tree_n of_o diverse_a kind_n which_o will_v also_o serve_v well_o for_o fuel_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o will_v much_o beautify_v forest_n and_o park_n and_o also_o prove_v very_o commodious_a for_o spring_n and_o hedgerowe_n in_o demean_n and_o farm_n ground_n namely_o the_o maple_n crabtrée_n service_n tree_n yew_n tree_n and_o hasell_n tree_n which_o also_o will_v do_v well_o to_o be_v set_v in_o place_n where_o scarce_o of_o wood_n be_v and_o these_o will_v grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o the_o ground_n be_v apt_o choose_v for_o they_o and_o husband_v according_o for_o the_o maple_n desire_v a_o fat_a and_o moist_a tree_n maple_n tree_n soil_n as_o in_o hedgerowe_n of_o arable_a ground_n or_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o may_v stand_v warm_a and_o then_o they_o will_v timely_o put_v forth_o good_a branch_n and_o the_o body_n thereof_o be_v a_o white_a and_o reasonable_a firm_a wood_n &_o good_a for_o many_o household_n use_v the_o crabtrée_n desire_v somewhat_o a_o better_a soil_n to_o be_v tree_n crab_z tree_n plant_v in_o than_o the_o maple_n because_o of_o his_o fruit_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v verivice_n of_o and_o which_o be_v good_a for_o many_o purpose_n as_o well_o for_o the_o sick_a as_o whole_a &_o a_o great_a relief_n to_o many_o poor_a people_n and_o also_o good_a food_n for_o dear_a if_o they_o be_v plant_v either_o in_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n &_o therefore_o the_o better_a the_o ground_n be_v where_o this_o plant_n or_o tree_n grow_v the_o large_a &_o pleasant_a will_v the_o crab_n &_o verivice_n be_v the_o stock_n or_o body_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v good_a to_o graft_v upon_o and_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v also_o very_o good_a to_o make_v cog_n for_o grist_n mill_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o service_n tree_n delight_v in_o a_o cold_a moist_a and_o â—arren_a soil_n and_o tree_n service_n tree_n they_o do_v use_v to_o fow_v the_o stone_n thereof_o and_o also_o to_o plant_v young_a sprig_n thereof_o in_o february_n or_o march_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n and_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v well_o husband_v and_o often_o dig_v and_o also_o put_v ash_n to_o the_o root_n thereof_o which_o must_v be_v placeâ—_n very_o deep_a 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than_o any_o we_o have_v which_o grow_v in_o england_n yet_o we_o not_o to_o be_v reject_v wood._n but_o i_o pray_v sâ—r_n why_o do_v you_o forget_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n consider_v you_o give_v such_o extraordinary_a commendation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o timber_n as_o fruit_n thereof_o sur._n though_o i_o have_v for_o bear_v to_o speak_v thereof_o yet_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o be_v silent_a therein_o for_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o tree_n deserve_v tree_n chesnut_n tree_n no_o less_o commendation_n than_o any_o the_o former_a for_o it_o grow_v to_o as_o large_a a_o tree_n as_o a_o oak_n do_v as_o well_o in_o tallness_n as_o thickness_n
of_o body_n and_o also_o bear_v plentiful_a of_o plant_n chestnut_n sowâ—_n chestnut_n plant_n bough_n if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o well_o and_o careful_o husband_v and_o you_o may_v set_v or_o sow_v chestnut_n or_o else_o set_v young_a plant_n thereof_o by_o both_o which_o way_n they_o will_v come_v up_o and_o prosper_v very_o well_o and_o sow_v they_o rather_o in_o valley_n than_o mountain_n in_o a_o light_n soft_a and_o black_a mould_n rather_o than_o in_o a_o stiff_a clayie_a or_o sandy_a soil_n and_o plant_v they_o so_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o too_o much_o annoy_v they_o because_o the_o tree_n itself_o natural_o desire_v shadow_n and_o cool_v place_n yet_o not_o cold_a and_o the_o chestnut_n the_o best_a time_n of_o plant_v chestnut_n best_a time_n to_o plant_v they_o as_o some_o do_v think_v be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o after_o they_o be_v plant_v take_v yearly_o the_o young_a sprig_n away_o as_o they_o come_v forth_o 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manure_v the_o ground_n which_o must_v be_v a_o fat_a and_o moist_a soil_n as_o also_o in_o plant_v of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n sun_n and_o in_o warm_a place_n and_o that_o very_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o three_o foresay_a month_n of_o february_n march_n or_o rather_o october_n and_o in_o plant_v of_o it_o mix_v earth_n with_o ash_n and_o lay_v it_o about_o and_o upon_o the_o root_n for_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o therefore_o cold_a wind_n and_o frost_n be_v great_a enemy_n to_o it_o neither_o do_v it_o thrive_v in_o ertreame_a drouthe_n they_o may_v also_o be_v graft_v upon_o apple_n or_o pear_n tree_n or_o upon_o their_o own_o stock_n
note_n note_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o the_o first_o quarter_n and_o note_v as_o some_o do_v write_v that_o how_o many_o day_n the_o moon_n be_v old_a when_o you_o graft_v they_o so_o many_o year_n will_v it_o be_v before_o they_o bring_v forth_o any_o fruit_n and_o this_o plant_n or_o graft_v they_o be_v much_o better_o then_o sow_v the_o mulberry_n kernel_n especial_o in_o our_o climate_n which_o be_v somewhat_o too_o cold_a for_o that_o purpose_n some_o also_o do_v plant_v this_o mulberry_n by_o take_v a_o little_a slip_n of_o a_o foot-long_a from_o the_o tree_n itself_o and_o set_v it_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v it_o must_v then_o be_v careful_o waâ—ered_v in_o summer_n time_n some_o also_o to_o make_v a_o nursery_n of_o fruit_n tree_n will_v sow_v these_o kernel_n of_o mulberry_n among_o their_o other_o fruit_n tree_n but_o howsoever_o whether_o you_o plant_v this_o tree_n or_o sow_v kernel_n thereof_o it_o will_v better_o beseem_v spacious_a ground_n forest_n and_o park_n because_o of_o his_o largeness_n and_o variety_n and_o some_o annoyance_n withal_o then_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n because_o the_o fruit_n once_o ripe_a which_o be_v then_o sweet_a and_o lutious_a the_o fly_n and_o wasp_n will_v continual_o haunt_v in_o those_o tree_n and_o exceed_o annoy_v the_o house_n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o good_a for_o joiner_n to_o tree_n wood_n of_o this_o tree_n leave_v of_o this_o tree_n fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n make_v household_n implement_n of_o and_o they_o use_v it_o in_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n to_o build_v their_o house_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n they_o feed_v silkworm_n of_o which_o great_a profit_n be_v make_v and_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v good_a to_o fat_a swine_n and_o poultry_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o tree_n be_v so_o good_a and_o profitable_a as_o there_o be_v neither_o wood_n leaf_n or_o fruit_n but_o serve_v to_o good_a use_n wood._n you_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o this_o tree_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o worth_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o will_v help_v to_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v all_o kind_n as_o well_o of_o wild_a as_o farm_n ground_n both_o for_o the_o fruit_n and_o also_o largeness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o be_v the_o walnut_n tree_n of_o which_o tree_n walnut_n tree_n as_o not_o yet_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v speak_v sur._n neither_o do_v i_o think_v to_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n thereof_o at_o all_o though_o it_o be_v a_o seemly_a and_o large_a tree_n and_o well_o worth_a the_o have_v yet_o have_v it_o that_o malignant_a nature_n with_o it_o as_o my_o author_n affirm_v as_o it_o annoy_v all_o other_o tree_n which_o grow_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o especial_o the_o oak_n tree_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a as_o well_o for_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n as_o also_o for_o the_o fruit_n i_o will_v a_o little_a speak_v hereof_o the_o ground_n than_o that_o these_o tree_n do_v most_o delight_n in_o be_v rather_o a_o hot_a soil_n then_o a_o fat_a or_o waterish_a and_o the_o best_a place_n to_o plant_v they_o in_o be_v upon_o highway_n side_n or_o vacant_a place_n because_o of_o the_o spoil_v other_o tree_n which_o grow_v by_o they_o for_o the_o very_a shadow_n and_o dropping_n of_o this_o tree_n do_v much_o annoy_n any_o thing_n that_o grow_v near_a or_o under_o it_o and_o you_o may_v either_o set_v the_o nut_n plant_v a_o nut_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o have_v this_o tree_n to_o grow_v to_o set_v the_o nut_n young_a tree_n thereof_o or_o else_o graft_v it_o upon_o some_o other_o tree_n if_o you_o will_v set_v the_o nut_n you_o must_v first_o after_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o dig_v and_o prepare_v as_o aforesaid_a make_v choice_n of_o the_o nut_n to_o be_v of_o a_o year_n old_a the_o shell_n fair_a large_a and_o tender_a and_o the_o kernel_n full_a and_o crispe_n and_o you_o 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great_a tree_n they_o will_v much_o hinder_v the_o prosper_v of_o one_o the_o other_o and_o in_o plant_v of_o they_o let_v some_o of_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o do_v former_o grow_v be_v put_v together_o with_o the_o plant_n into_o the_o hole_n where_o it_o must_v stand_v and_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o three_o foresay_a month_n of_o february_n march_n or_o rather_o october_n the_o three_o way_n to_o have_v this_o tree_n come_v up_o be_v by_o graft_v it_o graft_v of_o it_o of_o it_o which_o some_o do_v use_v upon_o plumtree_n stock_n for_o want_v of_o stock_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o graft_v it_o upon_o a_o stock_n of_o his_o own_o kind_n in_o graft_v time_n but_o beware_v you_o neither_o set_v the_o nut_n plant_v young_a tree_n or_o graft_v any_o science_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o tree_n near_o unto_o any_o oak_n or_o where_o any_o oak_n have_v former_o grow_v jen._n but_o do_v you_o not_o think_v that_o this_o tree_n will_v grow_v in_o cold_a 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walnut_n tree_n to_o many_o good_a use_n for_o joiner_n and_o the_o lopping_n or_o bough_n thereof_o which_o grow_v thick_a and_o large_a when_o the_o tree_n be_v dead_a or_o to_o be_v fell_v for_o before_o you_o must_v not_o lop_v it_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o have_v any_o good_a thereof_o will_v serve_v for_o firewood_n the_o whole_a nut_n from_o the_o outermost_a rind_n to_o the_o innermost_a kernel_n be_v all_o and_o very_o excellent_a good_a for_o many_o grief_n and_o disease_n and_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o also_o serve_v to_o like_v good_a purpose_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o impediment_n in_o this_o tree_n in_o compare_v of_o it_o with_o any_o the_o
former_a but_o only_o his_o bad_a condition_n in_o grow_v near_o unto_o other_o tree_n and_o common_o it_o kill_v any_o thing_n tree_n the_o pine_n tree_n which_o grow_v under_o it_o which_o yet_o the_o pine_n tree_n do_v not_o but_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a and_o more_o please_a nature_n and_o every_o thing_n do_v prosper_v very_o well_o which_o grow_v under_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o which_o be_v neither_o so_o cumbersome_a or_o thick_a but_o that_o the_o sun_n rain_n &_o air_n may_v sufficient_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o so_o grow_v wood._n but_o do_v you_o think_v that_o pine_n tree_n will_v grow_v and_o prosper_v in_o our_o climate_n sur._n i_o must_v needs_o think_v so_o because_o i_o have_v see_v some_o grow_v in_o england_n though_o yet_o but_o rare_o and_o the_o reason_n perhaps_o may_v be_v of_o the_o not_o well_o husband_v they_o at_o the_o first_o in_o which_o great_a care_n must_v be_v use_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v tree_n they_o be_v then_o sufficient_o able_a to_o endure_v all_o hardness_n but_o be_v set_v either_o of_o the_o plant_n or_o seed_n they_o be_v then_o most_o choice_a and_o tender_a wood._n but_o i_o pray_v what_o course_n do_v you_o use_v in_o plant_v they_o and_o in_o what_o kind_n of_o ground_n sur._n the_o soil_n that_o chief_o these_o tree_n delight_v in_o be_v a_o sandy_a light_a and_o stony_a ground_n and_o will_v thrive_v very_o well_o upon_o mountain_n and_o in_o open_a airy_a place_n and_o they_o will_v grow_v soon_o &_o better_a of_o the_o kernel_n then_o of_o a_o young_a plant_n and_o you_o must_v lay_v the_o kernel_n in_o steep_a three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o you_o set_v or_o sow_v they_o and_o let_v the_o ground_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o sow_v they_o be_v as_o careful_o husband_v &_o till_v as_o you_o will_v do_v if_o you_o will_v sow_v wheat_n thereon_o &_o then_o put_v 6_o or_o 7_o of_o they_o into_o the_o earth_n in_o one_o hole_n together_o 4_o or_o 5_o finger_n deep_o &_o cover_v they_o light_o with_o loose_a earth_n and_o the_o best_a time_n to_o sow_v they_o be_v in_o october_n or_o november_n in_o warm_a hot_a or_o dry_a place_n &_o in_o cold_a and_o wet_a ground_n in_o february_n or_o march_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o be_v young_a tree_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o remove_v any_o of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v long_o before_o they_o will_v settle_v and_o take_v root_n and_o they_o will_v hardly_o endure_v to_o be_v transplant_v without_o hurt_n and_o hindrance_n to_o their_o growth_n but_o yet_o when_o you_o do_v remove_v of_o they_o beware_v you_o do_v not_o bruise_v or_o break_v any_o of_o the_o root_n espcial_o the_o master-roote_n and_o it_o be_v think_v this_o tree_n will_v continue_v the_o long_o if_o the_o bark_n be_v now_o and_o then_o take_v from_o it_o because_o that_o under_o the_o bark_n worm_n do_v breed_v which_o do_v fret_v and_o destroy_v the_o tree_n and_o though_o you_o may_v think_v this_o disdourse_n of_o i_o 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etc._n i_o will_v then_o have_v the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o wapentake_n or_o liberty_n appoint_v a_o officer_n to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o these_o little_a grove_n and_o that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o spring_n and_o fall_v viz._n our_o lady_n day_n and_o martinmas_n that_o the_o fence_n be_v well_o maintain_v the_o ground_n cleanse_v from_o weed_n &_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n be_v keep_v out_o from_o annoy_v and_o spoil_v the_o tender_a sprig_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v yearly_a have_v five_o pound_n to_o be_v with_o equal_a proportion_n levy_v officer_n a_o yearly_a allowance_n to_o this_o new_a officer_n through_o his_o whole_a division_n or_o hundred_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a course_n and_o proportion_n of_o rate_n and_o cessement_n there_o use_v in_o other_o service_n for_o the_o county_n pereg._n but_o what_o then_o shall_v these_o high_a constable_n do_v when_o they_o find_v offender_n in_o 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collect_v they_o one_o other_o part_n and_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n respective_o the_o four_o part_n and_o that_o also_o jury_n article_n to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o same_o act_n the_o justice_n at_o every_o their_o session_n may_v have_v power_n to_o give_v in_o their_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n these_o follow_a caution_n as_o parcel_n of_o their_o charge_n first_o such_o who_o have_v not_o plant_v or_o sow_v such_o ground_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o acre_n or_o acre_n aforesaid_a with_o such_o plant_n and_o seed_n as_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o soil_n will_v best_o agree_v withal_o second_o such_o who_o have_v not_o after_o their_o plant_n or_o sow_v &_o come_v up_o careful_o look_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o better_a prosper_v three_o that_o where_o such_o plant_n and_o tree_n have_v be_v set_v and_o sow_v that_o upon_o their_o plant_n or_o new_a come_n up_o of_o they_o many_z or_o most_o of_o they_o have_v miscarry_v and_o not_o prosper_v and_o that_o such_o have_v not_o again_o make_v a_o reparation_n in_o due_a season_n to_o be_v about_o or_o a_o little_a after_o michaelmas_n with_o other_o young_a plant_n of_o like_a kind_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o that_o many_o fence_n be_v weak_a and_o bad_a cattle_n and_o swine_n break_v in_o and_o crop_n the_o young_a sprig_n and_o root_v up_o the_o ground_n be_v strengthen_v and_o careful_o mend_v that_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a inquiry_n presentment_n may_v at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o martinmas_n be_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o default_n that_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o say_v chief_a constable_n who_o be_v the_o surveyor_n of_o these_o
a_o old_a thrift_n new_o revive_v wherein_o be_v declare_v the_o manner_n of_o plant_v preserve_v and_o husband_v young_a tree_n of_o diverse_a kind_n for_o timber_n and_o fuel_n and_o of_o sow_v acorn_n chestnut_n beech-mast_n the_o seed_n of_o elm_n ashen-keye_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n of_o enclose_v decay_a forest_n commons_o and_o waste_v ground_n and_o also_o the_o use_n of_o a_o small_a portable_a instrument_n for_o measure_v of_o board_n and_o the_o solid_a content_n and_o height_n of_o any_o tree_n stand_v discourse_v in_o dialogue_n between_o a_o surveyor_n woodward_n gentleman_n and_o a_o farmer_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n by_o r._n c._n tout_fw-fr pour_fw-fr l'eglise_fw-fr london_n print_a by_o w._n s._n for_o richard_n moor_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o st._n dunstanes_n churchyard_n 1612._o to_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o yeomanrie_n of_o great_a britatine_a it_o either_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n to_o invent_v publish_v and_o act_v some_o thing_n that_o may_v benefit_v his_o country_n according_a to_o which_o i_o present_v to_o your_o noble_a approve_a and_o discreet_a judgement_n a_o willing_a mind_n in_o set_v forth_o that_o which_o i_o assure_v myself_o if_o the_o conclusion_n herein_o be_v careful_o practise_v will_v prove_v most_o profitable_a to_o you_o and_o your_o posterity_n for_o ever_o the_o good_a that_o i_o do_v here_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o wood_n in_o general_a which_o upon_o my_o employment_n in_o the_o late_a survey_v and_o sales_n of_o diverse_a his_o majesty_n copy_n and_o wood_n wherein_o i_o find_v lamentable_a scarcity_n and_o exceed_a abuse_n which_o i_o fear_v to_o be_v universal_o as_o well_o over_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o the_o say_v particular_a place_n i_o then_o begin_v as_o duty_n â—bound_v i_o serious_o to_o consider_v of_o such_o note_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o those_o service_n as_o 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which_o when_o i_o have_v diligent_o note_v in_o that_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a person_n i_o then_o resolve_v to_o diwâ—ge_v they_o abroad_o and_o be_v it_o not_o pity_v nay_o more_o than_o time_n that_o this_o work_n of_o preserve_v or_o survey_v his_o majesty_n wood_n be_v with_o that_o grave_a consent_n of_o such_o worthy_a peer_n so_o advise_o begin_v shall_v now_o by_o inferior_a officer_n be_v reject_v or_o not_o careful_o continue_v the_o present_a necessity_n be_v so_o great_a and_o markable_a for_o if_o coal_n shall_v fail_v as_o it_o be_v too_o apparent_a it_o begin_v to_o grow_v dear_a and_o scarce_o and_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v have_v how_o then_o shall_v we_o do_v for_o this_o material_a of_o fuel_n for_o do_v we_o think_v that_o wood_n alone_o can_v bear_v the_o brunt_n to_o satisfy_v every_o man_n chimney_n assure_o no_o except_o it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a then_o must_v there_o needs_o be_v some_o speedy_a mean_n use_v for_o prevention_n 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â—eason_n of_o this_o greediness_n and_o spleen_n one_o against_o the_o other_o of_o hire_v and_o buy_v land_n they_o be_v more_o their_o own_o enemy_n enemy_n tenant_n be_v most_o their_o own_o enemy_n than_o be_v either_o the_o surveyor_n or_o their_o landlord_n so_o that_o hither_o unto_o i_o see_v no_o shroade_a or_o terrible_a deal_n in_o the_o surveyor_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o such_o officious_a man_n as_o you_o speak_v of_o who_o account_v themselves_o skilful_a surveyor_n and_o who_o also_o to_o win_v a_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n will_v seem_v to_o estimate_v land_n so_o immeasurable_o dear_a as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n the_o lord_n shall_v ever_o get_v that_o rate_n for_o it_o other_o there_o may_v also_o be_v who_o do_v value_v land_n at_o so_o mean_v a_o price_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v great_o prejudice_v thereby_o which_o be_v a_o lamentable_a thing_n and_o much_o detriment_n come_v to_o the_o buyer_n as_o seller_n thereof_o and_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n therefore_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o surveyor_n to_o value_v surveyor_n what_o belong_v to_o a_o skilful_a surveyor_n land_n true_o except_o he_o know_v the_o tenure_n rent_n custom_n service_n reprise_n and_o have_v some_o understanding_n in_o the_o law_n and_o also_o he_o must_v be_v very_o judicious_a in_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o his_o error_n must_v needs_o be_v great_a therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v all_o surveyor_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o this_o important_a matter_n of_o survey_v which_o shall_v with_o great_a judgement_n &_o indifferency_n be_v manage_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o now_o i_o trust_v i_o have_v well_o satisfy_v you_o in_o these_o few_o word_n jen._n well_o sir_n i_o be_o content_a for_o this_o present_a to_o take_v your_o speech_n for_o payment_n but_o i_o trust_v before_o we_o depart_v to_o make_v you_o confess_v your_o own_o shroade_a and_o terrible_a do_n sur._n if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o just_o let_v i_o then_o be_v proclaim_v not_o only_o shroade_o and_o terrible_a but_o also_o dishonest_a and_o treacherous_a wood._n master_n peregrine_n our_o farmer_n here_o be_v too_o contentious_a and_o choleric_a i_o pray_v let_v this_o idle_a controversy_n be_v end_v until_o some_o other_o time_n and_o let_v we_o proceed_v in_o our_o former_a discourse_n of_o plant_v wood_n therefore_o sir_n we_o must_v entreat_v you_o to_o bear_v with_o this_o honest_a farmer_n imperfection_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o speak_v according_a as_o he_o have_v find_v by_o some_o such_o officious_a man_n you_o speak_v of_o even_o now_o who_o have_v certify_v the_o value_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o farm_n to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o rent_n he_o now_o pay_v and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v have_v patience_n and_o let_v we_o continue_v our_o subject_n of_o plant_v sur._n most_o willing_o if_o it_o will_v please_v this_o angry_a farmer_n to_o have_v patience_n and_o not_o to_o interrupt_v i_o i_o will_v willing_o frame_v myself_o to_o a_o peaceable_a discourse_n and_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o satisfy_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v and_o therefore_o speak_v free_o if_o you_o conceive_v any_o doubt_n and_o now_o to_o our_o plant_n again_o next_o after_o you_o have_v thus_o plant_v your_o tree_n and_o that_o they_o be_v well_o and_o firm_o settle_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o whole_a summer_n and_o winter_n then_o towards_o the_o spring_n you_o must_v begin_v to_o trim_a and_o husband_n they_o which_o be_v a_o special_a help_n and_o tree_n dress_n and_o husband_n of_o young_a tree_n comfort_n to_o young_a tree_n for_o their_o better_a prosper_v if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a and_o due_a time_n for_o the_o more_o they_o be_v trim_v and_o dress_v the_o more_o will_v they_o prosper_v and_o grow_v and_o especial_o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o year_n they_o must_v be_v most_o careful_o and_o that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n dress_v and_o trim_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o your_o hoppe_n ground_n i_o mean_v for_o the_o well_o husband_v of_o the_o mould_n and_o howgh_v up_o of_o the_o weed_n the_o not_o do_v whereof_o will_v endanger_v their_o destruction_n and_o that_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o their_o bud_n and_o then_o again_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v after_o some_o rainy_a weather_n and_o not_o in_o hot_a or_o dry_a weather_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o dry_a and_o turn_v downward_o towards_o the_o root_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o those_o clod_n of_o earth_n will_v lie_v hollow_a and_o not_o close_o upon_o the_o root_n so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o earth_n and_o moisture_n the_o plant_n must_v of_o force_n die_v which_o to_o the_o contrary_n be_v dig_v in_o moist_a weather_n the_o earth_n will_v then_o lie_v more_o near_o and_o firm_a to_o the_o root_n and_o the_o water_n that_o fall_v will_n the_o rather_o more_o easy_o enter_v unto_o it_o which_o nourishment_n plant_v great_o desire_v and_o the_o chief_a labour_n about_o young_a tree_n that_o be_v new_o plant_v be_v to_o keep_v the_o ground_n clean_o from_o weed_n which_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v they_o will_v in_o such_o spring_n weed_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o spring_n sort_n take_v away_o the_o sap_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o plant_n as_o it_o will_v much_o hinder_v they_o from_o grow_v to_o that_o handsome_a and_o full_a form_n as_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v and_o perhaps_o prove_v to_o be_v wind_n shake_v and_o gall_a tree_n by_o reason_n they_o want_v that_o good_a nourishment_n as_o they_o expect_v and_o as_o be_v daily_o see_v in_o hoppe_n ground_n which_o except_o they_o be_v well_o and_o orderly_o husband_v in_o open_v the_o hill_n put_v good_a moulâ—_n upon_o the_o root_n and_o clean_o keep_v from_o weed_n you_o be_v like_a to_o have_v but_o bad_a hop_n and_o so_o will_v it_o prove_v in_o these_o plant_n that_o be_v orderly_o husband_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o due_a and_o seasonable_a time_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o profit_n double_a by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o stem_n and_o branch_n so_o that_o then_o one_o of_o the_o great_a care_n be_v after_o their_o plant_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v very_o young_a and_o small_a plant_n to_o keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n for_o if_o they_o be_v choke_v or_o smother_v by_o they_o how_o possible_o can_v they_o prosper_v wood._n this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a course_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v only_o that_o the_o charge_n thereof_o will_v somewhat_o dismay_v man_n from_o enter_v
surneyor_n honest_a man_n so_o i_o will_v not_o have_v honest_a and_o discreet_a surveyor_n condemn_v but_o as_o they_o be_v so_o i_o leave_v they_o but_o now_o again_o to_o our_o plant_v wherein_o we_o have_v somewhat_o though_o not_o altogether_o unnecessary_o digress_v i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o prune_v â—ong_a plant_n until_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o also_o after_o if_o you_o see_v cause_n and_o this_o prune_n must_v plant_n the_o time_n to_o prune_v young_a tree_n or_o plant_n be_v about_o march_n when_o the_o cold_a weather_n and_o frost_n be_v past_a for_o if_o you_o shall_v prune_v they_o in_o winter_n time_n it_o will_v great_o endanger_v the_o plant_n and_o you_o may_v thus_o continue_v prune_v of_o they_o till_o towards_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n the_o bâ—d_v begin_v to_o put_v forth_o and_o after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o growth_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n they_o must_v be_v cut_v fine_o and_o neat_o with_o a_o sharp_a hook_n or_o hatchet_n in_o do_v which_o you_o must_v use_v great_a care_n from_o shake_v or_o lose_v the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o this_o course_n of_o prune_v you_o may_v use_v yearly_a for_o a_o long_a or_o short_a time_n if_o need_v be_v and_o many_o of_o those_o little_a sprig_n or_o bough_n so_o cut_v off_o may_v serve_v to_o plant_v in_o other_o place_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o straight_a or_o handsome_a among_o they_o they_o may_v also_o in_o time_n prove_v fair_a tall_a tree_n and_o some_o do_v write_v that_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o oak_n or_o any_o other_o tree_n to_o continue_v secret_a a_o secret_a green_a all_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n you_o must_v graft_v it_o upon_o a_o colewort_n stock_n which_o kind_n of_o experiment_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o ingenious_a to_o practice_v pe._n now_o trust_v i_o your_o discourse_n of_o plant_v be_v very_o please_a and_o happy_o may_v prove_v very_o profitable_a and_o i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o add_v one_o other_o benefit_n thereunto_o which_o be_v that_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n poor_a man_n shall_v now_o and_o then_o help_v themselves_o by_o earn_v a_o penny_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a and_o they_o may_v also_o when_o wood_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v more_o plentiful_a keep_v better_a fire_n with_o much_o less_o cost_n and_o your_o hedge_n be_v like_a to_o stand_v long_o wood._n but_o i_o pray_v what_o circuit_n or_o quantity_n will_v you_o have_v this_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v which_o shall_v be_v thus_o plant_v sur._n because_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v tedious_a or_o chargeable_a to_o yâ—_z undertaker_n of_o this_o good_a work_n i_o will_v wish_v it_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o ten_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o party_n ability_n &_o desire_n be_v to_o have_v it_o &_o that_o either_o to_o be_v within_o one_o hedge_n or_o else_o in_o several_a little_a and_o convenient_a place_n about_o the_o ground_n for_o be_v it_o great_a or_o little_a when_o they_o once_o begin_v this_o work_n they_o will_v have_v as_o great_a desire_n and_o pleasure_n in_o see_v of_o it_o kind_o to_o prosper_v and_o grow_v as_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hoppe_n ground_n or_o rather_o much_o more_o for_o though_o hop_n do_v now_o &_o then_o yield_v a_o good_a commodity_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o continual_a great_a charge_n of_o they_o &_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o year_n i_o have_v know_v many_o a_o man_n who_o have_v give_v over_o plant_v of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o course_n of_o plant_v tree_n for_o after_o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o year_n charge_n and_o labour_n there_o be_v then_o no_o more_o to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o or_o at_o least_o very_a little_a but_o only_o a_o diligent_a care_n to_o be_v have_v in_o preserve_v of_o what_o be_v already_o well_o do_v and_o which_o will_v always_o remain_v to_o posterity_n je._n i_o now_o begin_v to_o like_v your_o discourse_n well_o of_o plant_v tree_n according_a as_o you_o have_v say_v and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v also_o very_o fit_a to_o plant_v in_o hedgrowes_a and_o so_o quickset_n every_o ditch_n where_o already_o be_v none_o or_o perhaps_o but_o thin_a hedge_n of_o bough_n or_o bush_n for_o this_o once_o well_o do_v they_o will_v sufficient_o strengthen_v one_o another_o he_o a_o great_a save_v of_o wood_n and_o also_o be_v a_o fence_n to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o we_o free_a from_o have_v our_o hedge_n break_v down_o the_o repair_n of_o which_o be_v daily_o a_o charge_n to_o we_o and_o many_o time_n breed_v much_o discontent_n and_o suit_n between_o neighbour_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o i_o marvel_v at_o those_o landlord_n who_o do_v grant_v many_o estate_n either_o for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o their_o land_n do_v not_o condition_n with_o such_o person_n to_o plant_v tree_n and_o quickset_n ditch_n in_o connenient_a place_n of_o the_o farm_n so_o grant_v and_o especial_o in_o champion_n country_n where_o wood_n be_v scarce_o and_o also_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o when_o the_o lord_n fall_v any_o timber_n tree_n in_o his_o farm_n or_o demean_n land_n that_o he_o do_v for_o every_o tree_n so_o fell_v cause_n to_o be_v set_v three_o or_o four_o young_a plant_n fit_a and_o likely_a to_o prove_v to_o be_v timber_n in_o steed_n thereof_o which_o course_n will_v not_o be_v sâ—_n chargeable_a as_o profitable_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o we_o shall_v have_v wood_n and_o timber_n perpetual_o without_o want_n pe._n you_o say_v well_o if_o tenant_n will_v be_v careful_a therein_o to_o see_v they_o prosper_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o intend_v to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o upon_o the_o next_o farm_n which_o fall_v to_o i_o but_o now_o sir_n that_o you_o have_v thus_o probable_o speak_v of_o plant_v young_a tree_n i_o will_v desire_v you_o if_o you_o please_v to_o begin_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o sow_v acorn_n chestnut_n béechmast_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o you_o speak_v with_o that_o good_a likelihood_n of_o the_o one_o as_o you_o have_v do_v of_o the_o other_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o man_n will_v apply_v themselves_o hereunto_o and_o be_v industrious_a but_o that_o we_o may_v in_o very_o few_o year_n have_v the_o whole_a realm_n sufficient_o furnish_v with_o wood_n to_o serve_v ourselves_o and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o sur._n no_o question_n but_o it_o will_v be_v so_o if_o man_n will_v not_o altogether_o be_v so_o slack_a in_o their_o own_o profit_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o plant_v yearly_a one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o of_o young_a tree_n more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n together_o in_o convenient_a place_n about_o their_o ground_n the_o charge_n of_o which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o profit_n thereof_o will_v be_v please_v and_o commodious_a they_o shall_v then_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a or_o no_o to_o which_o i_o will_v leave_v they_o and_o will_v now_o if_o you_o please_v speak_v a_o little_a of_o sow_v acorn_n chestnut_n béechmaste_n and_o ashen_n key_n wood._n i_o pray_v do_v for_o hetherunto_o you_o have_v speak_v well_o of_o plant_v and_o i_o long_o to_o hear_v a_o end_n of_o your_o opinion_n in_o this_o kind_n sur._n sir_n most_o willing_o and_o i_o will_v now_o begin_v to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n you_o must_v then_o first_o let_v your_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o fertile_a soil_n neither_o too_o wet_a dry_a or_o barren_a and_o that_o it_o be_v acorn_n prepare_v of_o ground_n for_o sow_v of_o acorn_n seat_v in_o a_o warm_a place_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n sun_n if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o let_v it_o be_v well_o dig_v or_o plough_v as_o you_o will_v do_v if_o it_o be_v to_o set_v or_o sâ—w_a wheat_n in_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o your_o acorn_n to_o be_v ripe_a but_o not_o overdrie_a faulty_a or_o corrupt_v then_o must_v you_o have_v a_o fir_n board_n which_o must_v have_v six_o or_o eight_o reasonable_a big_a wooden_a pin_n fasten_v in_o it_o a_o foot_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o five_o or_o six_o ynche_n long_o and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o set_v your_o seed_n you_o must_v lay_v this_o board_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o press_v it_o so_o down_o that_o every_o of_o those_o pin_n make_v hole_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o depth_n the_o pin_n be_v long_o and_o then_o let_v another_o for_o more_o expedition_n go_v along_o with_o you_o to_o carry_v and_o put_v the_o seed_n into_o those_o hole_n and_o always_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v
set_v acorn_n chestnut_n béechmaste_n or_o any_o other_o seed_n for_o tree_n may_v â—â—_o in_o void_a place_n woody_a ground_n or_o between_o â—reâ—s_n where_o there_o be_v ground_n seed_n or_o plant_n may_v also_o be_v set_v in_o void_a place_n oâ—_n in_o woody_a ground_n any_o rooâ—re_n or_o scope_n sufficient_a or_o in_o hedgrowes_a as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o appoint_a and_o husband_v place_n make_v of_o purpose_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o diligent_a care_n have_v in_o trim_v the_o ground_n and_o well_o preserve_v they_o afterward_o pe._n it_o be_v very_o true_a for_o we_o be_v much_o better_a to_o employ_v vacant_a place_n and_o gaâ—les_n in_o spring_n and_o woodie_a ground_n and_o in_o hedgrowes_a to_o some_o good_a profit_n then_o to_o let_v they_o liâ—_n and_o be_v nursery_n for_o weed_n and_o trash_n without_o any_o conundditie_n and_o sure_o this_o course_n of_o set_v or_o sow_v acorn_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o champion_n country_n and_o can_v hardly_o come_v by_o any_o plant_n either_o for_o love_n or_o money_n and_o i_o do_v much_o wonder_n that_o man_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o also_o farmer_n &_o husbandman_n where_o wood_n be_v scarce_o and_o also_o at_o excessive_a prize_n do_v not_o take_v this_o course_n of_o set_v acorn_n ashen-keye_n withies_n etc._n etc._n je._n sir_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o man_n of_o worth_n have_v commonby_o a_o good_a spring_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v i_o mean_v their_o purse_n be_v well_o and_o thick_o set_v with_o crown_n so_o that_o they_o may_v at_o all_o time_n keep_v good_a fire_n and_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a tenant_n i_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n before_o why_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o bestow_v that_o labour_n and_o cost_v and_o m._n surueyour_n i_o thank_v he_o dâ—â—_n approve_v my_o reason_n to_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a sur._n in_o deed_n you_o speak_v to_o good_a purpose_n and_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o many_o landlord_n be_v better_a respective_a of_o their_o poor_a tâ—â—ants_n aswell_o for_o the_o landlord_n own_o profit_n and_o honour_n as_o for_o the_o tenant_n better_a relief_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n je._n god_n i_o give_v he_o thanks_n that_o i_o hear_v a_o man_n of_o your_o prefessiâ—â—s_n so_o charitable_o affect_v towards_o poor_a man_n for_o i_o do_v sure_o agree_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n you_o all_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o we_o poor_a farmer_n but_o now_o upon_o better_a consideration_n i_o see_v it_o otherwise_o but_o well_o i_o pray_v proceed_v sur._n a_o 〈◊〉_d may_v likewise_o answer_v you_o according_a to_o common_a opinion_n that_o all_o farmer_n desire_n to_o conceal_v thâ—_n quantity_n quality_n and_o value_n of_o their_o farm_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n but_o think_v the_o contrary_a that_o all_o honest_a farmer_n will_v true_o certify_v the_o lord_n the_o truth_n of_o every_o the_o former_a particular_n but_o leaâ—ing_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o conscience_n let_v we_o again_o return_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n the_o place_n &_o ground_n thus_o fence_v and_o the_o spring_n now_o grow_v to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n both_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n will_v now_o begin_v apace_o to_o come_v on_o and_o first_o for_o the_o pleasure_n thereof_o it_o great_o spring_n pleasure_n of_o the_o spring_n delight_v the_o fight_n with_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o green_a and_o pleasant_a colour_n the_o harmony_n and_o muride_n of_o the_o bird_n iâ—_n pleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n the_o haâ—e_n and_o fore_n hunt_v with_o a_o kennel_n of_o good_a mouth_a dog_n do_v also_o great_o rejoice_v the_o spirit_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o a_o excellent_a resound_a cry_n fine_a and_o pleasant_a cool_a walk_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v as_o well_o to_o keep_v tâ—â—m_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o to_o solace_v themselves_o in_o private_a from_o be_v distract_v in_o their_o other_o affair_n with_o these_o pleasure_n and_o many_o more_o not_o here_o speak_v of_o which_o come_v by_o plant_v or_o sow_v of_o this_o wood_n there_o may_v by_o paraâ—elâ—_n as_o many_o spring_n commodity_n of_o the_o spring_n profitable_a commodity_n as_o namely_o by_o put_v in_o of_o cattle_n for_o at_o these_o year_n the_o spring_n be_v pass_v all_o danger_n by_o be_v annoy_v with_o their_o feed_n there_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o shadow_n in_o this_o spring_n the_o cattle_n will_v feed_v and_o like_v the_o better_a and_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n good_a 〈◊〉_d and_o shelter_n for_o they_o and_o which_o also_o will_v great_o enrich_v and_o battle_v the_o ground_n then_o may_v you_o at_o fifteâ—ne_n or_o sixteen_o year_n growth_n make_v a_o fell_a either_o of_o the_o whole_a or_o part_n of_o the_o spring_n which_o happy_o you_o may_v fâ—ll_v for_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n the_o acr_n or_o according_a as_o the_o value_n and_o vent_v for_o wâ—â—d_n be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o be_v it_o grow_v and_o you_o be_v also_o like_a to_o have_v store_n of_o mast_n of_o as_o many_o kind_n as_o you_o â—ew_a to_o fat_v your_o swine_n withal_o and_o for_o other_o good_a purpose_n wood._n the_o pleasure_n &_o profit_v no_o doubt_n of_o such_o a_o spring_n be_v very_o great_a but_o i_o pray_v what_o number_n of_o standil_n for_o timber_n tree_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v upon_o every_o acre_n at_o the_o time_n of_o fâ—lling_v the_o spring_n sur._n as_o i_o intend_v not_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v wood_n yet_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v therefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o every_o spring_n so_o fell_v the_o owner_n or_o buyer_n thereof_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n to_o leave_v twelve_o young_a tree_n common_o call_v standil_n for_o timber_n tree_n upon_o every_o acre_n which_o standil_n must_v not_o be_v afterward_o fell_v until_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v ten_o ynche_n square_a within_o three_o foot_n wood-land_n the_o number_n of_o standil_n to_o be_v leave_v upon_o every_o acre_n of_o wood-land_n of_o the_o ground_n except_o it_o be_v for_o needful_a use_n of_o repair_n in_o which_o leave_v of_o standil_n i_o will_v advise_v the_o fell_a to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o straight_a and_o neat_a grow_a standil_n for_o that_o purpose_n wood._n your_o advice_n herein_o be_v good_a for_o as_o the_o plant_n be_v so_o be_v the_o tree_n like_o to_o prove_v and_o i_o perceive_v the_o ground_n which_o bear_v wood_n consider_v the_o great_a pleasure_n profit_n ground_n wood-ground_n as_o profitable_a as_o corn_n ground_n and_o little_a charge_n thereof_o be_v little_a inferior_a in_o commodity_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o bear_v of_o corn_n or_o hop_n sur._n you_o say_v well_o but_o if_o any_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o i_o think_v it_o rather_o in_o the_o wood-ground_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v husband_v and_o preserve_v according_o as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o that_o the_o vent_n for_o wood_n where_o it_o grow_v be_v dear_a for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o though_o the_o profit_n of_o wood_n be_v long_o in_o come_v to_o a_o man_n purse_n than_o corn_n or_o hops_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o make_v a_o double_a recompense_n because_o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o year_n charge_v once_o defray_v nature_n then_o of_o itself_o without_o further_a charge_n or_o labour_n will_v abundant_o bring_v forth_o the_o crop_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o corn_n or_o hop_v ground_n because_o they_o bear_v not_o without_o continual_a charge_n of_o tillage_n hop-pole_n dig_v and_o delve_v servant_n and_o good_a husbandry_n but_o now_o if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v begin_v to_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o prolix_a to_o set_v down_o the_o course_n of_o plant_v young_a tree_n and_o sow_v acorn_n as_o also_o in_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n which_o come_v by_o wood_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o who_o be_v industrious_a may_v hereby_o be_v the_o rather_o encourage_v to_o begin_v and_o proceed_v in_o this_o profitable_a course_n and_o let_v none_o ever_o think_v the_o time_n large_a in_o reap_v profit_n hereby_o but_o let_v they_o be_v sorry_a that_o they_o have_v lose_v so_o much_o time_n because_o they_o plant_v and_o sow_v no_o soon_o and_o note_v that_o all_o timber_n tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o high_a ground_n though_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o large_a note_n note_n tall_a and_o tough_a yet_o will_v they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o beautiful_a and_o
please_a grain_n than_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o low_a valley_n and_o also_o it_o will_v last_v and_o endure_v long_o and_o as_o you_o sow_v acorn_n so_o must_v you_o dâ—e_v béeth-mast_n and_o ashen-keye_n and_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v and_o set_v of_o chestnut_n i_o will_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a speak_v of_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v only_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o difference_n of_o some_o several_a tree_n for_o timber_n and_o what_o ground_n be_v most_o apt_a for_o they_o to_o prosper_v and_o also_o set_v down_o some_o brief_a rule_n to_o take_v the_o solid_a content_n of_o any_o timber-trée_n stand_v together_o with_o the_o height_n thereof_o perform_v by_o a_o small_a portable_a instrument_n which_o be_v both_o facile_a and_o pleasant_a and_o which_o may_v be_v carry_v in_o one_o pocket_n fit_v that_o purpose_n the_o second_o part_n discourse_v of_o the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n of_o enclose_v decay_a forest_n commons_o and_o be_v ground_n peregrine_n master_n surveyor_n you_o have_v former_o speak_v so_o well_o of_o plant_v and_o sow_v in_o this_o kind_n as_o i_o long_o to_o hear_v your_o opinion_n concern_v the_o difference_n and_o quality_n of_o tree_n that_o hereby_o we_o may_v compose_v of_o this_o our_o discourse_n some_o ample_a introduction_n to_o this_o your_o new_a kind_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o rather_o most_o abundant_o to_o advance_v this_o kind_n of_o thrift_n by_o plant_v of_o tree_n and_o sow_v of_o their_o seed_n for_o increase_v of_o timber_n and_o fuel_n or_o rather_o to_o have_v it_o link_v with_o a_o benefit_n equal_v or_o far_o exceed_a it_o in_o a_o general_a profit_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o that_o decay_a ground_n take_v in_o of_o decay_a forest_n commons_o and_o be_v ground_n forest_n commons_o and_o be_v ground_n may_v be_v take_v in_o and_o divide_v into_o several_n with_o good_a ditch_n which_o shall_v be_v set_v with_o quickset_n and_o also_o plant_v with_o young_a tree_n according_o as_o my_o neighbour_n jening_n do_v speak_v of_o even_o now_o jen._n sir_n your_o memory_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o speak_v of_o quicksetting_n and_o plant_v ditch_n about_o a_o farm_n or_o demean_v ground_n but_o not_o to_o have_v decay_a forest_n commons_o or_o be_v ground_n enclose_v for_o hereby_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v great_o scant_v in_o his_o pleasure_n every_o man_n wrong_v the_o poor_a general_o be_v undo_v and_o all_o will_v be_v in_o a_o uproar_n pereg._n that_o be_v but_o as_o you_o conceive_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o any_o forest_n shall_v be_v enclose_v where_o be_v store_n of_o game_n or_o near_o to_o any_o place_n where_o usual_o his_o majesty_n make_v any_o progress_n for_o his_o pleasure_n but_o i_o will_v have_v only_o such_o decay_a forest_n enclose_v which_o have_v few_o or_o no_o dear_a in_o they_o and_o which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o any_o such_o his_o highness_n place_n of_o progress_n or_o pleasure_n and_o which_o also_o be_v a_o charge_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o pay_v officer_n their_o fee_n and_o yet_o neither_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n come_v by_o they_o and_o though_o this_o name_n of_o enclose_v and_o take_v in_o of_o commons_o and_o waste_a ground_n be_v odious_a to_o the_o commonalty_n and_o therefore_o may_v seem_v dangerous_a yet_o if_o they_o do_v right_o apprehend_v it_o that_o as_o well_o the_o rich_a as_o the_o poor_a may_v reap_v a_o general_a good_a hereby_o as_o most_o assure_o they_o will_v no_o doubt_n they_o will_v uniform_o importune_v that_o all_o such_o decay_a forest_n commons_o and_o be_v ground_n may_v be_v take_v in_o jen._n yea_o when_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o such_o a_o general_a benefit_n than_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o will_v yield_v thereunto_o but_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v neither_o benefit_n or_o conscience_n to_o be_v expect_v hereby_o sur._n nay_o there_o you_o speak_v somewhat_o too_o unaduised_o for_o conscience_n by_o enclose_v of_o commons_o be_v both_o benefit_n &_o conscience_n by_o enclose_v of_o waste_v ground_n there_o be_v both_o benefit_n and_o conscience_n and_o first_o in_o general_a for_o the_o benefit_n it_o convert_v all_o such_o bad_a and_o be_v ground_n to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o ground_n and_o as_o for_o use_v a_o conscience_n in_o this_o business_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v with_o indifferency_n and_o conveniency_n in_o allot_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o commoner_n a_o equal_a portion_n according_a to_o their_o fréehold_n copyhold_n and_o cottage_n and_o that_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n i_o hope_v than_o you_o will_v confess_v there_o be_v good_a conscience_n use_v therein_o wood._n yet_o by_o your_o favour_n m._n surueyor_n this_o plain_a farmer_n in_o my_o opinion_n have_v speak_v honest_o for_o if_o your_o common_a be_v take_v away_o how_o shall_v the_o poor_a farmer_n and_o cottager_n live_v or_o shall_v they_o not_o rather_o by_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o it_o both_o themselves_o and_o whole_a family_n live_v in_o extreme_a penury_n and_o famine_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o common_a will_v be_v much_o impoverish_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v whole_o abridge_v thereof_o which_o god_n forbid_v but_o by_o enclose_v decay_a ground_n what_o be_v intend_v by_o enclose_v decay_a forest_n commons_o and_o waste_v ground_n forest_n commons_o and_o be_v ground_n as_o i_o understand_v by_o m._n peregrine_n be_v whole_o intend_v such_o community_n that_o both_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o poor_a shall_v be_v allot_v equal_a portion_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o fréehold_n copyhold_n and_o cottage_n the_o good_a whereof_o in_o every_o man_n understanding_n will_v be_v great_o beneficial_a and_o please_a to_o all_o pereg._n it_o be_v so_o for_o who_o doubt_v that_o if_o any_o such_o forest_n common_z or_o be_v ground_n be_v enclose_v but_o that_o they_o will_v plentiful_o yield_v a_o treble_a benefit_n every_o one_o shall_v ground_n the_o benefit_n of_o enclose_v waste_a ground_n have_v more_o certain_a scope_n and_o freedom_n to_o their_o farm_n copyhold_n and_o cottage_n than_o they_o have_v before_o to_o sell_v let_v or_o use_v they_o themselves_o many_o idle_a person_n will_v be_v often_o set_v on_o work_n and_o church_n livings_n will_v be_v exceed_o advance_v jen._n you_o have_v speak_v well_o and_o brief_o in_o commendation_n of_o this_o unpleasing_a work_n if_o every_o one_o will_v applaud_v it_o but_o sir_n because_o you_o near_o touch_v my_o poor_a live_n a_o great_a profit_n whereof_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o answer_v you_o and_o therefore_o ground_n 1_o the_o discommodity_n of_o enclose_v waste_a ground_n first_o for_o the_o treble_a profit_n you_o speak_v of_o i_o think_v the_o charge_n consider_v about_o survey_v ditch_v quickset_a and_o plant_v this_o enclosure_n and_o other_o husband_n of_o it_o before_o it_z co_z 〈…〉_o the_o to_o yield_v any_o profit_n and_o then_o the_o not_o any_o charge_n of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o common_a and_o where_o be_v a_o daily_a profit_n both_o compare_v together_o i_o believe_v your_o treble_a profit_n will_n f_o 〈…〉_o e_o be_v cast_v up_o scarce_o to_o make_v you_o a_o single_a saver_n and_o then_o for_o the_o scope_n and_o 〈…〉_o doâ—â—_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o their_o farm_n copyhold_n and_o cottage_n by_o this_o enclosure_n that_o the_o owner_n or_o farmer_n thereof_o may_v fell_v let_v or_o use_v they_o at_o pleasure_n i_o 〈◊〉_d â—one_n but_o the_o rich_a fréeholder_n shall_v reap_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o for_o as_o for_o the_o copyholder_n farmer_n and_o c_o 〈…〉_o r_o they_o must_v still_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n or_o hazard_n of_o their_o lord_n either_o to_o continue_v the_o first_o rent_n which_o be_v unlikely_a or_o else_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o first_o take_v of_o they_o to_o improve_v their_o rent_n at_o a_o extreme_a rack_n by_o which_o the_o loss_n of_o enclose_v this_o waste_a ground_n be_v then_o most_o apparent_a in_o pay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o expiration_n a_o rack_a rent_n for_o that_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v gratis_o among_o their_o other_o ground_n as_o for_o idle_a person_n to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o business_n you_o do_v well_o to_o provide_v some_o employment_n for_o they_o who_o you_o will_v undo_v by_o take_v away_o their_o commons_o which_o when_o they_o be_v once_o go_v you_o must_v they_o either_o set_v they_o on_o work_n or_o else_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o beg_v or_o steal_v and_o so_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o indeed_o this_o be_v
my_o poor_a neighbour_n so_o much_o and_o general_o most_o commoner_n i_o then_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o put_v you_o to_o your_o great_a plunge_n by_o this_o my_o last_o refuge_n and_o great_a difficulty_n which_o if_o you_o can_v devise_v to_o solve_v or_o make_v any_o probable_a or_o satisfactory_a answer_n i_o will_v then_o say_v you_o have_v bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o excellent_a conclusion_n sur._n well_o sir_n although_o this_o your_o inâ—ricate_a point_n which_o you_o have_v now_o move_v be_v of_o most_o difficulty_n yet_o you_o shall_v now_o perceive_v i_o will_v easy_o resolve_v you_o of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v my_o objection_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n chance_n of_o late_a to_o confer_v with_o a_o councillor_n at_o law_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o judgement_n about_o this_o very_a subject_n of_o grant_v communage_n by_o lease_n among_o other_o land_n who_o opinion_n be_v that_o tenant_n who_o have_v such_o grant_n either_o from_o the_o king_n or_o any_o private_a lord_n that_o they_o must_v not_o so_o far_o extend_v their_o challenge_n of_o common_a sans_o number_n in_o put_v on_o so_o many_o cattle_n that_o they_o must_v eat_v up_o the_o whole_a profit_n thereof_o whereby_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o commoner_n shall_v live_v in_o penury_n and_o want_n but_o the_o law_n say_v he_o do_v intend_v that_o his_o farm_n consider_v that_o be_v what_o cattle_n be_v necessary_a for_o tillage_n what_o for_o manure_v his_o land_n what_o for_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o bréeder_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n to_o supply_v his_o stock_n and_o what_o for_o he_o to_o spend_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o other_o necessary_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v debar_v or_o limit_v and_o so_o you_o see_v that_o although_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v stint_v in_o put_v on_o of_o cattle_n in_o that_o order_n and_o as_o aforesaid_a yet_o if_o he_o do_v exceed_v that_o proportion_n of_o a_o reasonable_a number_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o commoner_n who_o have_v also_o common_a there_o sans_o number_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v very_o just_o endeavour_n to_o depress_v his_o oppression_n and_o draw_v he_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o mean_a and_o orderly_a proportion_n which_o yet_o shall_v liberal_o serve_v with_o respective_a regard_n as_o well_o of_o his_o farm_n as_o rent_n wood._n sir_n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v giyen_v i_o very_o good_a satisfaction_n and_o most_o effectual_o have_v you_o deliver_v your_o opinion_n herein_o and_o true_o if_o every_o tenant_n may_v the_o infery_n or_o content_n of_o his_o farm_n consider_v with_o a_o indifferent_a or_o rather_o liberal_a allowance_n beset_v out_o enclosure_n of_o decay_a forest_n commons_o and_o be_v ground_n as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o that_o as_o well_o for_o his_o milch_n kine_n young_a cattle_n ox_n and_o sheep_n as_o with_o any_o pr_v 〈…〉_o ion_n or_o reason_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n communer_n consider_v may_v suffice_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o farm_n and_o rent_n there_o be_v then_o great_a probability_n and_o hope_n of_o effect_v what_o you_o speak_v of_o but_o alas_o the_o sin_n of_o covetousness_n do_v so_o much_o possess_v these_o kind_n of_o people_n as_o they_o think_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o whole_a common_a sans_o number_n too_o little_a for_o they_o and_o therefore_o can_v hardly_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o any_o abridgement_n or_o withdraw_v any_o part_n thereof_o when_o yet_o upon_o proportion_n cast_v allow_v and_o ratify_v at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n and_o that_o for_o many_o year_n with_o a_o daily_a and_o more_o increase_n of_o profit_n together_o with_o a_o liberal_a proportion_n allot_v they_o for_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o their_o cattle_n which_o their_o farm_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v and_o bear_v or_o that_o they_o can_v any_o way_n desire_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o they_o also_o see_v a_o result_a surplage_n remain_v then_o happy_o they_o may_v seem_v more_o tractable_a and_o willing_a that_o any_o who_o have_v right_a to_o such_o waste_v ground_n shall_v dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v to_o which_o i_o think_v our_o honest_a farmer_n will_v agree_v jen._n most_o willing_o for_o you_o have_v speak_v to_o good_a purpose_n and_o if_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v stint_v as_o i_o can_v wish_v it_o may_v be_v so_o to_o put_v on_o no_o more_o cattle_n into_o a_o common_a than_o what_o convenient_o their_o farm_n or_o fréehold_v can_v bear_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o year_n many_o rich_a fréeholder_n in_o our_o parish_n will_v give_v you_o little_a thanks_n for_o this_o item_n because_o indeed_o they_o great_o overlie_v the_o common_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n and_o they_o will_v most_o assure_o spurn_v although_o it_o be_v against_o the_o prick_n sur._n the_o more_o be_v they_o in_o danger_n to_o offend_v and_o hurt_v themselves_o for_o if_o the_o commoner_n do_v combine_v in_o a_o honest_a and_o lawful_a manner_n against_o such_o abuse_n they_o may_v easy_o force_v these_o rich_a fréeholder_n to_o a_o more_o neighbourly_a course_n of_o common_v wood._n you_o say_v true_a but_o leave_v this_o matter_n of_o enclose_v be_v ground_n to_o man_n more_o eminent_a in_o the_o state_n let_v we_o make_v a_o end_n hereof_o and_o proceed_v in_o our_o discourse_n of_o timber_n tree_n sur._n most_o willing_o and_o do_v submit_v my_o opinion_n herein_o to_o all_o honest_a and_o discreet_a husbandman_n the_o three_o part_n show_v the_o difference_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o tree_n for_o timber_n and_o fuel_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o grow_v and_o prosper_v in_o our_o climate_n and_o also_o a_o discourse_n concern_v some_o new_a law_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o preservation_n of_o wood._n woodward_n master_n surveyor_n we_o lest_o as_o i_o remember_v about_o the_o difference_n of_o some_o several_a tree_n for_o timber_n and_o what_o ground_n be_v most_o apt_a for_o they_o to_o prosper_v in_o and_o also_o some_o rule_n concern_v how_o to_o take_v the_o content_a of_o any_o timber_n tree_n stand_v or_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v much_o please_a and_o help_v to_o we_o woodward_n who_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ingenious_a man_n in_o that_o faculty_n but_o we_o be_v only_o content_a to_o observe_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o look_v to_o the_o wood_n by_o present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n or_o swanimote_a court_n those_o who_o offend_v by_o purloin_v of_o tree_n hack_v of_o bough_n and_o standil_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o but_o when_o we_o be_v demand_v how_o many_o tun_n load_n or_o square_a foot_n of_o timber_n be_v contain_v in_o such_o a_o timber_n tree_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a that_o every_o woodward_n shall_v know_v we_o must_v then_o answer_v with_o silence_n or_o make_v some_o sléevelesse_a reply_n and_o so_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o other_o talk_n sur._n in_o deed_n i_o think_v many_o of_o you_o be_v so_o skilful_a therein_o as_o many_o be_v who_o be_v surveyor_n of_o county_n by_o patent_n for_o which_o they_o have_v more_o fee_n than_o knowledge_n to_o discharge_v that_o office_n but_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o woodward_n shall_v have_v some_o skill_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o these_o solid_a body_n or_o else_o how_o can_v they_o sufficient_o discharge_v that_o trust_n and_o credit_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o they_o when_o a_o warrant_n be_v direct_v to_o they_o for_o the_o fell_n and_o delivery_n of_o a_o hundred_o ton_n or_o load_v more_o or_o less_o of_o timber_n for_o repair_v of_o bridge_n parke-pale_n house_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o perhaps_o they_o never_o know_v how_o many_o square_a foot_n make_v a_o tun_n or_o load_n of_o timber_n nor_o yet_o how_o many_o tree_n they_o must_v cause_v to_o be_v fell_v to_o have_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v the_o number_n of_o ton_n or_o load_v specify_v in_o their_o warrant_n but_o cut_v down_o at_o a_o adventure_n perhaps_o ten_o or_o twelve_o tun_n or_o load_n more_o or_o less_o than_o they_o have_v warrant_n for_o which_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n wood._n in_o deed_n most_o of_o we_o have_v little_a or_o no_o skill_n in_o measure_v of_o timber_n tree_n but_o as_o you_o say_v we_o must_v take_v they_o at_o all_o adventure_n as_o near_o the_o number_n specify_v in_o our_o warrant_n as_o we_o can_v but_o i_o pray_v sir_n be_v there_o not_o man_n of_o your_o profession_n who_o pass_v over_o as_o gross_a and_o wit_v error_n in_o survey_v which_o just_o a_o man_n may_v term_v abuse_n partly_o as_o i_o conceive_v out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o dishonesty_n sur._n no_o doubt_n there_o be_v some_o such_o indeed_o yet_o
we_o must_v not_o justify_v our_o own_o error_n by_o other_o man_n misdemeanour_n but_o those_o surveyor_n will_v i_o have_v give_v over_o survey_v and_o seek_v to_o be_v entertain_v into_o the_o society_n of_o those_o idlâ—_n catchpole_n you_o speak_v off_o even_o now_o and_o if_o i_o see_v cause_n i_o can_v instance_n such_o a_o one_o but_o i_o will_v be_v spare_v therein_o and_o only_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o he_o survey_v be_v always_o upon_o tenant_n report_n and_o take_v some_o note_n out_o of_o their_o lease_n and_o copy_n and_o give_v of_o the_o jury_n certain_a article_n in_o charge_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o pe._n but_o do_v he_o not_o also_o by_o instrument_n and_o chain_v as_o common_o you_o do_v survey_v and_o measure_v the_o ground_n sur._n no_o for_o indeed_o he_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o any_o survey_a instrument_n pe._n but_o do_v you_o think_v the_o tenant_n will_v or_o can_v true_o deliver_v their_o knowledge_n herein_o concern_v the_o quality_n quantity_n and_o value_n of_o their_o land_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o particular_n sur._n true_o i_o think_v no_o though_o every_o man_n in_o honesty_n be_v bind_v upon_o oath_n to_o tell_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n when_o he_o be_v lawful_o demand_v thereof_o as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v yet_o for_o that_o they_o conceive_v these_o question_n near_o concerue_v their_o estate_n and_o for_o that_o also_o they_o law_n the_o surveyor_n to_o be_v unexperienced_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o measure_v and_o due_o survey_v of_o land_n it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o will_v somewhat_o dissemble_v with_o he_o therein_o and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o no_o more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o so_o altogether_o upon_o the_o tenant_n report_n aswell_o for_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n as_o value_v of_o their_o land_n he_o will_v conclude_v and_o at_o his_o good_a leisure_n make_v up_o his_o book_n per._n this_o be_v the_o strange_a kind_n of_o survey_v that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o but_o will_v he_o then_o upon_o his_o credit_n give_v up_o this_o survey_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n sur._n yes_o that_o he_o will_v according_a to_o the_o tenant_n report_n by_o oath_n and_o diverse_a have_v he_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n per._n but_o i_o pray_v if_o the_o lord_n sell_v or_o let_v this_o manor_n do_v you_o not_o think_v according_a to_o that_o survey_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a loser_n thereby_o sur._n yes_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o must_v loose_v much_o thereby_o but_o i_o trow_v there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o unaduised_a that_o will_v sell_v or_o let_v land_n in_o thâ—se_a day_n after_o such_o a_o fashion_n but_o will_v make_v a_o more_o precise_a course_n by_o admeasurement_n perform_v by_o a_o skilful_a man_n in_o that_o faculty_n jen._n and_o i_o pray_v why_o may_v not_o one_o buy_v or_o sell_v land_n as_o certain_o by_o know_v what_o cattle_n a_o farm_n or_o domain_v will_v keep_v as_o also_o how_o many_o load_n of_o hay_n such_o a_o meadow_n will_v yield_v upon_o every_o acre_n as_o by_o all_o your_o nice_a trick_n of_o measure_v sur._n you_o say_v well_o it_o be_v a_o good_a mean_n in_o general_a to_o know_v the_o value_n of_o any_o land_n but_o yet_o how_o shall_v the_o lord_n or_o buyer_n thereof_o who_o dwell_v far_o remote_a from_o it_o know_v certain_o how_o many_o cattle_n it_o will_v keep_v if_o you_o say_v by_o his_o bailiff_n common_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o lordship_n will_v for_o his_o own_o good_a embrace_v the_o true_a value_n of_o these_o demean_n because_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o own_o farm_n shall_v the_o less_o be_v discerue_v if_o you_o say_v by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o country_n they_o common_o fail_v in_o their_o estimation_n as_o well_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o in_o the_o number_n of_o cattle_n what_o it_o will_v keep_v and_o neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n if_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o this_o demean_n receive_v any_o better_a satisfaction_n although_o he_o take_v pain_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o land_n who_o be_v most_o fittâ—est_a &_o likely_a to_o advertise_v any_o lord_n the_o true_a estate_n of_o his_o land_n himself_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n for_o this_o lord_n or_o purchaser_n to_o know_v the_o true_a value_n of_o this_o land_n then_o only_o to_o employ_v a_o honest_a and_o judicious_a surueyor_n therein_o who_o beside_o his_o art_n of_o plat_v the_o ground_n and_o fair_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o map_n and_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o acre_n will_v also_o use_v his_o best_a judgement_n and_o experience_n to_o discern_v the_o quality_n as_o well_o for_o goodness_n as_o badness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o arable_a pasture_n meadow_n or_o woodland_n together_o with_o butt_n and_o bound_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o due_a proportion_n all_o which_o compare_v together_o with_o the_o report_n and_o advertisement_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v there_o i_o think_v he_o may_v then_o give_v more_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o well_o to_o the_o eye_n as_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v owner_n thereof_o or_o shall_v buy_v it_o per._n you_o say_v true_a for_o myself_o be_v of_o some_o small_a revenue_n in_o land_n i_o have_v two_o or_o three_o of_o my_o manor_n survey_v and_o the_o plot_n of_o they_o fair_o set_v forth_o in_o colour_n upon_o vellem_fw-la distinct_o specify_v which_o be_v meadow_n pasture_n arable_a and_o woodland_n with_o the_o quantity_n quality_n and_o value_v thereof_o with_o every_o other_o thing_n there_o fit_v to_o be_v note_v which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n pleasure_n and_o â—ase_v to_o i_o especial_o when_o i_o be_o to_o let_v any_o of_o those_o farm_n or_o tenement_n in_o any_o the_o say_v mâ—â—orâ—_n because_o they_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o place_n i_o dwell_v but_o whether_o now_o do_v we_o range_v you_o promise_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o tree_n and_o what_o ground_n be_v most_o apt_a for_o they_o to_o prosper_v in_o therefore_o i_o pray_v leave_v off_o these_o discourse_n until_o some_o other_o time_n and_o begin_v now_o your_o promise_n sur._n sir_n most_o willing_o you_o remember_v then_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o manner_n and_o time_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o well_o in_o plant_v of_o tree_n for_o timber_n and_o husband_v the_o ground_n as_o also_o in_o make_v special_a choice_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o care_n of_o weed_n and_o trim_v they_o afterward_o until_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n which_o remember_v i_o will_v now_o discharge_v my_o promise_n in_o declare_v brief_o to_o you_o the_o nature_n and_o sort_n of_o certain_a tree_n for_o fuel_n and_o building_n which_o ordinary_o do_v grow_v in_o england_n and_o what_o ground_n &_o soil_n every_o one_o delight_v most_o in_o for_o their_o better_a and_o large_a prosper_v to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o this_o practice_n may_v not_o altogether_o be_v delude_v and_o frustrate_v of_o their_o pain_n and_o expectation_n but_o may_v in_o the_o end_n reap_v some_o profit_n thereby_o i_o tell_v you_o then_o that_o before_o you_o resolve_v to_o plant_v two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o namely_o the_o soil_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v and_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o plant_n have_v former_o grow_v for_o that_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o a_o dry_a ground_n and_o hot_a soil_n must_v not_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o moist_a or_o cold_a goâ—ud_n &_o so_o contrariwise_o that_o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o watery_a soil_n be_v not_o plant_v upon_o hill_n or_o dry_a barren_a ground_n lest_o by_o plant_v they_o in_o a_o soil_n contrary_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o plant_n all_o cost_n &_o profit_n be_v lose_v thereby_o first_o therefore_o tree_n two_o sort_n of_o tree_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o general_n two_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v watery_a tree_n or_o tree_n delight_v â—and_n watery_a tree_n â—and_n in_o moist_a &_o watery_a soil_n and_o land_n tree_n or_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o firm_a land_n wood._n indeed_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o tree_n will_v hardly_o prosper_v but_o in_o a_o ground_n well_o correspond_v with_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n but_o i_o pray_v what_o experience_n be_v there_o hereof_o sur._n i_o will_v first_o satisfy_v you_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o tree_n which_o common_o be_v call_v water_n tree_n as_o namely_o aller_n within_o asp_n birch_n etc._n etc._n which_o
do_v natural_o desire_v a_o low_a and_o moist_a soil_n wherein_o they_o will_v grow_v and_o prosper_v much_o better_a then_o in_o high_a dry_a ground_n yet_o the_o ground_n need_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o low_a and_o watery_a as_o that_o which_o be_v for_o aller_n withie_n birch_n and_o asp_n therefore_o the_o best_a ground_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o wherein_o they_o most_o delight_n be_v in_o valley_n of_o a_o indifferent_a layre_n neither_o too_o dry_a nor_o moist_a for_o in_o such_o warm_a place_n they_o will_v grow_v tall_a and_o beautiful_a and_o that_o also_o in_o short_a time_n but_o howsoever_o if_o convenient_o they_o can_v be_v set_v in_o valley_n they_o will_v grow_v very_o well_o in_o any_o fat_a and_o moist_a soil_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n plant_v they_o in_o any_o dry_a or_o barren_a ground_n nor_o yet_o in_o very_o low_a watery_a place_n jen._n yet_o i_o have_v often_o see_v ash_n tree_n grow_v upon_o high_a hill_n and_o that_o very_a well_o sur._n i_o grant_v that_o to_o be_v so_o but_o than_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o those_o hill_n be_v somewhat_o replenish_v with_o spring_n or_o else_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o good_a and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o their_o prosper_v though_o yet_o not_o to_o prove_v so_o firm_a and_o tough_a wood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o storm_n do_v often_o shake_v they_o and_o the_o full_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v they_o more_o spault_n and_o brittle_a for_o use_n yet_o will_v they_o be_v better_o feather_v and_o long_o endure_v for_o building_n as_o those_o which_o grow_v secure_a and_o steadie_a in_o temperate_a and_o calm_a place_n and_o you_o may_v either_o set_v ashen-keye_n key_n to_o set_v or_o sow_v ashen_n key_n to_o have_v plant_n of_o they_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o husband_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o else_o young_a ashen_n plant_n to_o be_v dress_v and_o order_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o the_o young_a oaken_a plant_n be_v tree_n to_o plant_v young_a ashen_n tree_n and_o when_o your_o ashen-keye_n be_v grow_v up_o to_o be_v little_a tree_n you_o may_v then_o yearly_a for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n prune_n or_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluous_a bough_n of_o they_o but_o not_o the_o top_n which_o will_v cause_v the_o tree_n to_o prosper_v exceed_a well_o and_o to_o grow_v high_a round_o smooth_a and_o strong_a and_o as_o for_o the_o plant_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o it_o be_v thus_o set_v and_o firm_o root_v in_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o cut_v down_o copy_n wood_n you_o may_v then_o if_o you_o please_v also_o cut_v down_o this_o plant_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n thus_o set_v hard_a by_o the_o root_n and_o it_o will_v prosper_v and_o put_v forth_o again_o three_o or_o four_o stem_n which_o will_v grow_v in_o short_a time_n to_o be_v good_a wood_n for_o fuel_n and_o very_o tall_a tree_n for_o timber_n because_o than_o it_o will_v have_v his_o full_a height_n and_o top_n if_o you_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o preserve_v they_o well_o as_o former_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o you_o shall_v understand_v wood_n at_o what_o time_n and_o for_o what_o use_v it_o be_v best_o to_o fell_a ashen_n wood_n that_o the_o best_a time_n to_o fell_a ash_n wood_n for_o the_o cooper_n be_v when_o it_o be_v about_o fourteen_o or_o sixtéene_v year_n growth_n if_o you_o will_v let_v it_o grow_v until_o about_o thirty_o year_n it_o be_v then_o best_a for_o the_o whéelewright_n and_o ploughwright_n and_o if_o you_o let_v it_o grow_v long_o it_o be_v then_o best_a for_o timber_n to_o build_v withal_o and_o fall_v it_o for_o the_o foresay_a use_n in_o or_o about_o november_n of_o the_o use_n of_o sort_n the_o oak_n tree_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n this_o tree_n i_o have_v former_o speak_v therefore_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o oak_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v understand_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n woodward_n but_o i_o pray_v how_o be_v their_o difference_n know_v sur._n they_o be_v easy_o know_v for_o the_o first_o of_o they_o have_v a_o sort_n the_o first_o sort_n body_n very_o short_a thick_a and_o large_a be_v full_a of_o knot_n and_o knub_n and_o great_a spread_a root_n yet_o bear_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o bough_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o long_o grow_v but_o common_o not_o straight_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o oak_n be_v good_a for_o little_a else_o than_o for_o the_o fire_n because_o of_o his_o short_a knubbie_a bowl_n therefore_o not_o worth_a your_o labour_n to_o plant_v any_o of_o this_o kind_n the_o second_o sort_n have_v a_o body_n of_o a_o reasonable_a thickness_n and_o sort_n the_o second_o sort_n height_n of_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n long_o with_o some_o few_o bough_n upon_o the_o body_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o top_n and_o those_o of_o no_o great_a breadth_n or_o spread_v out_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n you_o may_v well_o venture_v to_o sow_n adorn_v or_o plant_v young_a tree_n because_o they_o be_v reasonable_a â—all_n the_o body_n smooth_a and_o without_o knot_n and_o prove_v good_a timber_n for_o many_o use_n of_o building_n the_o three_o sort_n the_o three_o sort_n sort_n have_v somewhat_o a_o more_o small_a and_o smooth_a body_n than_o the_o second_o but_o very_o straight_o comely_a clean_o and_o neat_o grow_v and_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n long_o or_o more_o not_o have_v any_o bough_n on_o the_o body_n at_o all_o but_o only_o towards_o the_o top_n so_o that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o such_o a_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o body_n and_o these_o sort_n of_o oak_n be_v hold_v the_o best_a for_o any_o building_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o also_o they_o grow_v more_o close_a and_o near_o together_o than_o the_o other_o do_v nature_n teach_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o slenderness_n and_o height_n the_o it_o be_v best_o so_o to_o grow_v rather_o than_o to_o stand_v scatter_v and_o open_a to_o wind_n and_o storm_n and_o be_v endanger_v by_o they_o all_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o oak_n do_v bear_v leaf_n and_o acorn_n of_o several_a bigness_n and_o fashion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o tree_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n namely_o one_o hundred_o year_n in_o grow_v one_o hundred_o year_n to_o continue_v good_a and_o sound_a and_o one_o hundred_o year_n in_o decay_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o in_o sow_v of_o acorn_n or_o plant_v of_o young_a oak_n they_o will_v in_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n come_v to_o be_v good_a and_o indifferent_a large_a timber_n as_o elm_n ash_n and_o béech_n will_v do_v which_o will_v grow_v and_o put_v forth_o more_o in_o eight_o year_n than_o a_o oak_n will_v do_v in_o twelve_o and_o which_o common_o be_v at_o their_o best_a at_o seventie_o or_o eighty_o year_n growth_n but_o we_o must_v with_o patience_n expect_v that_o our_o posterity_n may_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o long_a continue_a tree_n as_o we_o plant_v and_o sow_v which_o in_o time_n they_o may_v reap_v both_o to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n and_o all_o oak_n general_o will_v be_v plant_v in_o a_o fat_a good_a and_o seasonable_a ground_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v for_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v it_o good_a indifferent_a or_o barren_a so_o will_v your_o oak_n grow_v and_o prosper_v jen._n it_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v so_o but_o i_o pray_v at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v it_o best_o to_o fell_a oak_n timber_n tree_n as_o well_o for_o the_o durableness_n of_o the_o timber_n for_o building_n as_o also_o to_o have_v profit_n by_o the_o bark_n for_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v they_o must_v be_v fell_v at_o two_o several_a time_n in_o the_o year_n sur._n the_o best_a time_n to_o fell_v all_o manner_n of_o timber_n tree_n for_o building_n be_v in_o december_n and_o januarie_n from_o the_o full_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o towards_o the_o last_o quarter_n she_o be_v then_o in_o aquarius_n and_o pisces_fw-la and_o then_o common_o they_o will_v bark_n the_o time_n of_o fell_v oak_n timber_n tree_n as_o well_o for_o build_v as_o for_o bark_n neither_o chink_n rive_v nor_o grow_v rot_v or_o be_v worm_n eat_v for_o than_o they_o be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v at_o a_o stand_n from_o grow_v by_o reason_n they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o sap_n in_o they_o at_o that_o time_n but_o all_o be_v in_o the_o root_n and_o to_o fell_a oak_n timber_n tree_n for_o bark_n the_o statute_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v between_o the_o first_o of_o april_n and_o last_v of_o june_n for_o then_o the_o bark_n will_v pill_v well_o by_o
all_o way_n be_v account_v 50_o cubicall_a foot_n je._n i_o have_v think_v there_o have_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o ton_n and_o a_o load_n of_o timber_n and_o that_o a_o load_n of_o timber_n be_v as_o much_o as_o six_o or_o seven_o good_a cart-horse_n can_v well_o draw_v be_v lay_v in_o a_o cart_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o than_o 40_o or_o 50_o square_a foot_n but_o i_o trust_v now_o upon_o some_o practice_n and_o consideration_n of_o this_o business_n to_o do_v myself_o and_o friend_n good_a herein_o for_o as_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o abuse_v any_o one_o either_o by_o sell_v of_o more_o load_n or_o tun_n of_o timber_n then_o be_v in_o 20_o or_o 30_o tree_n more_o or_o less_o so_o i_o will_v willing_o have_v my_o due_n of_o what_o i_o pay_v for_o sur._n i_o be_o glad_a that_o all_o of_o you_o do_v so_o understand_o apprehend_v what_o i_o have_v say_v for_o which_o i_o desire_v no_o other_o recompense_n but_o that_o i_o may_v see_v you_o willing_o to_o practice_v as_o well_o some_o part_n of_o our_o yesterday_n discourse_n of_o plant_v and_o sow_v for_o increase_v of_o timber_n and_o fuel_n as_o also_o for_o your_o own_o respect_n to_o be_v perfect_a in_o measure_v of_o board_n and_o timber_n of_o which_o you_o have_v daily_a occasion_n to_o use_v and_o so_o if_o you_o please_v let_v we_o now_o return_v about_o our_o own_o particular_a affair_n per._n most_o willing_o and_o we_o do_v all_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o great_a pain_n herein_o a_o table_n of_o sines_n radius_fw-la 1000_o d_o 0_o 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 6_o 9_o 12_o 15_o 1_o 17_o 20_o 23_o 26_o 29_o 32_o 2_o 35_o 38_o 41_o 44_o 47_o 49_o 3_o 52_o 55_o 58_o 61_o 64_o 67_o 4_o 70_o 73_o 76_o 78_o 81_o 84_o 5_o 87_o 90_o 93_o 96_o 99_o 102_o 6_o 105_o 107_o 110_o 113_o 116_o 119_o 7_o 122_o 125_o 128_o 131_o 133_o 136_o 8_o 139_o 142_o 145_o 148_o 151_o 154_o 9_o 156_o 159_o 169_o 165_o 168_o 171_o 10_o 174_o 177_o 179_o 182_o 185_o 188_o 11_o 191_o 194_o 197_o 199_o 202_o 205_o 12_o 208_o 211_o 214_o 216_o 219_o 222_o 13_o 225_o 228_o 231_o 233_o 236_o 230_o 14_o 242_o 248_o 248_o 250_o 253_o 256_o 15_o 259_o 262_o 264_o 267_o 270_o 273_o 16_o 276_o 278_o 281_o 284_o 287_o 290_o 17_o 292_o 295_o 298_o 301_o 303_o 306_o 18_o 309_o 312_o 315_o 317_o 320_o 323_o 19_o 326_o 328_o 331_o 334_o 337_o 339_o 20_o 342_o 345_o 347_o 350_o 353_o 356_o 21_o 358_o 361_o 364_o 367_o 369_o 372_o 22_o 375_o 377_o 380_o 383_o 385_o 388_o 23_o 391_o 393_o 396_o 399_o 401_o 404_o 24_o 407_o 409_o 412_o 415_o 417_o 420_o 25_o 423_o 425_o 428_o 431_o 433_o 436_o 26_o 438_o 441_o 444_o 446_o 449_o 451_o 27_o 454_o 457_o 459_o 462_o 464_o 467_o 28_o 469_o 472_o 475_o 477_o 480_o 482_o 29_o 485_o 487_o 490_o 492_o 495_o 497_o 30_o 500_o 503_o 505_o 508_o 510_o 513_o 31_o 516_o 518_o 520_o 522_o 525_o 527_o 32_o 530_o 532_o 535_o 537_o 540_o 542_o 33_o 545_o 547_o 550_o 552_o 554_o 557_o 34_o 559_o 562_o 564_o 566_o 569_o 571_o 35_o 574_o 576_o 578_o 581_o 582_o 585_o 36_o 588_o 590_o 592_o 595_o 597_o 599_o 37_o 602_o 604_o 606_o 609_o 611_o 613_o 38_o 616_o 618_o 620_o 622_o 625_o 627_o 39_o 629_o 632_o 634_o 636_o 638_o 641_o 40_o 643_o 645_o 647_o 640_o 652_o 654_o 41_o 656_o 658_o 660_o 663_o 665_o 667_o 42_o 669_o 671_o 673_o 676_o 678_o 680_o 43_o 682_o 684_o 686_o 688_o 690_o 692_o 44_o 692_o 697_o 699_o 701_o 70â—_n 705_o 45_o 707_o 709_o 711_o 713_o 715_o 717_o 46_o 719_o 721_o 723_o 725_o 727_o 729_o 47_o 731_o 733_o 735_o 737_o 739_o 741_o 48_o 743_o 745_o 747_o 749_o 751_o 753_o 49_o 755_o 757_o 759_o 760_o 762_o 764_o 50_o 766_o 768_o 770_o 772_o 773_o 775_o 51_o 777_o 779_o 781_o 783_o 784_o 786_o 52_o 788_o 790_o 792_o 793_o 795_o 797_o 53_o 799_o 800_o 802_o 804_o 806_o 807_o 54_o 809_o 811_o 812_o 814_o 816_o 817_o 55_o 819_o 821_o 822_o 824_o 826_o 827_o 56_o 829_o 831_o 832_o 834_o 835_o 837_o 57_o 839_o 840_o 842_o 843_o 845_o 847_o 58_o 848_o 850_o 851_o 853_o 854_o 856_o 59_o 857_o 859_o 860_o 863_o 863_o 865_o d_o 0_o 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50_o 60_o 866_o 867_o 869_o 870_o 872_o 873_o 61_o 875_o 876_o 877_o 878_o 880_o 882_o 62_o 883_o 884_o 886_o 887_o 888_o 890_o 63_o 891_o 892_o 894_o 895_o 896_o 898_o 64_o 899_o 900_o 901_o 903_o 904_o 905_o 65_o 906_o 908_o 909_o 910_o 911_o 912_o 66_o 914_o 915_o 916_o 917_o 918_o 919_o 67_o 921_o 922_o 923_o 924_o 925_o 926_o 68_o 927_o 928_o 929_o 930_o 931_o 933_o 69_o 934_o 935_o 936_o 937_o 938_o 939_o 70_o 940_o 941_o 942_o 943_o 944_o 945_o 71_o 946_o 946_o 947_o 948_o 949_o 950_o 72_o 951_o 952_o 953_o 954_o 955_o 955_o 73_o 956_o 957_o 958_o 959_o 960_o 960_o 74_o 961_o 962_o 963_o 964_o 965_o 965_o 75_o 966_o 967_o 967_o 968_o 969_o 970_o 76_o 970_o 971_o 972_o 972_o 973_o 974_o 77_o 974_o 975_o 976_o 976_o 977_o 978_o 78_o 978_o 979_o 980_o 980_o 981_o 981_o 79_o 982_o 982_o 983_o 983_o 984_o 984_o 80_o 985_o 985_o 986_o 986_o 987_o 987_o 81_o 988_o 988_o 989_o 989_o 989_o 990_o 82_o 990_o 991_o 991_o 991_o 992_o 992_o 83_o 993_o 993_o 993_o 994_o 994_o 994_o 84_o 995_o 995_o 995_o 995_o 996_o 996_o 85_o 996_o 996_o 997_o 997_o 997_o 997_o 86_o 998_o 998_o 998_o 998_o 998_o 998_o 87_o 999_o 999_o 999_o 999_o 999_o 999_o 88_o 999_o 999_o 999_o 1000_o 1000_o 1000_o 89_o 1000_o 1000_o 1000_o 1000_o 1000_o 1000_o 90_o 1000_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part._n fee-tres_a unjust_o challenge_v fol._n 4_o the_o abuse_n of_o woodward_n ibid._n the_o question_n bid_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v consider_v of_o for_o the_o plant_n of_o tree_n or_o sow_v of_o their_o seed_n 6_o four_o sort_n of_o timber_n tree_n grow_v in_o england_n ibid._n oak_n elm_n ash_n beech_n tree_n ibid._n chesnut_n tree_n 7_o fir_n tree_n ibid._n pine_v tree_n 8_o ditch_n and_o quickset_n 9_o ground_n dig_v for_o ridge_n 10_o the_o best_a time_n of_o plant_v ibid._n the_o choice_n and_o use_v of_o the_o plant_n 11_o the_o ground_n twice_o till_v ibid._n tenant_n be_v most_o their_o own_o enemy_n 13_o what_o belong_v to_o a_o skilful_a surveyor_n ibid._n dress_n and_o husband_n of_o young_a plant_n 14_o weed_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o spring_n ibid._n tree_n set_v by_o art_n do_v grow_v soon_o and_o better_a then_o wild_a tree_n 16_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o plant_v 17_o romoving_a of_o tree_n from_o a_o barren_a soil_n to_o a_o fat_a soil_n and_o so_o of_o the_o contrary_a ibid._n prune_v of_o young_a plant_n ibid._n lop_n of_o timber_n tree_n do_v quite_o spoil_v they_o 18_o what_o be_v a_o dote_a tree_n 19_o the_o time_n to_o prune_v young_a tree_n or_o plant_n 21_o a_o secret_a 22_o prepare_v of_o ground_n for_o sow_v of_o acorn_n 24_o tree_n grow_v upon_o rocky_a ground_n 25_o the_o best_a time_n to_o remove_v young_a plant_n 26_o weed_n 27_o the_o ground_n fence_v ibid._n seed_n or_o plant_n may_v also_o be_v set_v in_o void_a place_n or_o in_o woddy_a ground_n 28_o pleasure_n of_o the_o spring_n 29_o commodity_n of_o the_o spring_n ibid._n the_o number_n of_o standil_n to_o be_v leave_v upon_o every_o acre_n of_o wood_n land_n 30_o wood_n ground_n as_o profitable_a as_o corn_n ground_n ibid._n note_n 31_o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part_n take_v in_o of_o decay_a forest_n commons_o and_o waste_v ground_n 32_o by_o enclose_v of_o commons_o be_v both_o benfite_n and_o conscience_n 33_o what_o be_v intend_v by_o enclose_v decay_a forest_n commons_o and_o waste_a ground_n 3â—_n the_o benefit_n of_o enclose_v waste_a ground_n ibid._n the_o discommodity_n of_o enclose_v waste_a ground_n ibid._n the_o discommodity_n of_o enclose_v waste_a ground_n answer_v and_o a_o further_a benefit_n thereof_o express_v 35_o ingrossement_n and_o resumption_n the_o gangrene_n of_o enclosure_n 39_o one_o objection_n more_o against_o enclosure_n 40_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n 41_o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o part_n who_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o likely_a to_o advertise_v any_o lord_n the_o true_a estate_n of_o his_o land_n true_a estate_n of_o his_o land_n 47_o two_o sort_n of_o tree_n 48_o watery_a tree_n land_n tree_n ibid._n water_n tree_n ibid._n aller_n tree_n 49_o plant_v of_o aller_n tree_n ibid._n withie_o tree_n of_o which_o be_v four_o kind_n ibid._n to_o plant_v withy_n 50_o note_n ibid._n biâ—ch_o tree_n ibid._n poplar_n or_o asp_n tree_n ibid._n ash_n tree_n 51_o to_o set_v or_o sow_v ashen_n key_n 52_o to_o plant_v young_a ashen_n tree_n ibid._n at_o what_o time_n and_o for_o what_o use_v it_o be_v best_o to_o fell_a ashen_n wood_n 53_o the_o oak_n tree_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n ibid._n the_o first_o sort_n ibid._n the_o second_o sort_n ibid._n the_o three_o sort_n ibid._n the_o time_n of_o fell_v oak_n timber_n tree_n as_o well_o for_o building_n as_o for_o bark_v 54_o landlord_n who_o let_v farm_n from_o five_o year_n to_o five_o year_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a husband_n 55_o the_o elm_n tree_n of_o which_o be_v three_o sort_n 58_o beech_n tree_n 59_o hornebeame_n tree_n ibid._n maple_n tree_n ibid._n crab_z tree_z 60_o service_n tree_n ibid._n ewe_n tree_n ibid._n chesnut_n tree_n ibid._n chestnut_n sow_v 61_o chestnut_n plant_v ibid._n the_o best_a time_n of_o plant_v chestnut_n ibid._n chestnut_n steep_v in_o water_n or_o milk_n ibid._n the_o keep_n of_o chestnut_n 62_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n 63_o two_o sort_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n the_o one_o white_a the_o other_o red_z ibid._n note_v 64_o wood_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n of_o this_o tree_n ibid._n walnut_n tree_n ibid._n three_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o have_v this_o tree_n grow_v 65_o to_o set_v the_o nut_n to_o set_v the_o plant_n graft_v of_o it_o ibid._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o walnut_n 66_o the_o pine_n tree_n 67_o some_o new_a law_n fit_a to_o be_v think_v for_o preserve_v of_o wood_n 68_o officer_n appoint_v to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o these_o grove_n ibid._n a_o yearly_a allowance_n to_o this_o new_a officer_n 69_o the_o default_n extract_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ibid._n a_o fine_a and_o penalty_n ibid._n article_n to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n ibid._n another_o fine_a to_o be_v impose_v 70_o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o part_n the_o description_n of_o the_o instrument_n 75_o upper_a side_n low_a side_n outward_a edge_n inward_a edge_n ibid._n lower_v side_n 76_o outward_a edge_n 77_o inward_a edge_n ibid._n the_o use_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n ibid._n what_o a_o angle_n be_v 78_o to_o find_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o angle_n by_o the_o scale_n 79_o to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n 80_o what_o a_o complement_n be_v 81_o to_o take_v a_o height_n that_o be_v unaccessable_a 83_o to_o divide_v a_o circle_n into_o any_o equal_a part_n 86_o the_o use_n of_o the_o low_a side_n ibid._n to_o divide_v a_o line_n into_o any_o equal_a part_n 87_o to_o measure_n board_v 88_o to_o measure_n board_n that_o be_v taper_v 89_o to_o measure_n square_a timber_n 91_o to_o measure_n timber_n thâ—â—_n be_v taper_v 94_o to_o measure_n round_a timber_n 98_o to_o measure_n round_a timber_n that_o be_v taper_v 100_o a_o table_n to_o show_v how_o many_o foot_n inch_n and_o part_n of_o inch_n in_o length_n will_v make_v a_o foot_n of_o timber_n the_o circumference_n be_v know_v 101_o to_o know_v the_o circumference_n of_o a_o tree_n at_o the_o top_n and_o never_o to_o climb_v or_o measure_v it_o 104_o number_n of_o square_a foot_n of_o timber_n to_o a_o ton_n or_o load_n of_o timber_n 105_o a_o table_n of_o sines_n 106._o 107._o 108._o finis_fw-la place_v this_o in_o folio_n 74._o and_o 75._o
new_o reviue_v but_o what_o say_v goodman_n jening_n to_o this_o conference_n it_o seem_v nothing_o please_v to_o he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v so_o long_o silent_a jening_n it_o may_v be_v you_o hit_v the_o nail_n upon_o the_o head_n for_o these_o be_v matter_n beyond_o my_o capacity_n or_o profit_n and_o therefore_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o trouble_v myself_o with_o they_o sur._n and_o why_o so_o be_v it_o not_o better_o for_o you_o to_o have_v your_o copy_n and_o hedgrowes_a well_o set_v and_o grow_v with_o tree_n whereby_o you_o may_v at_o ease_n &_o with_o little_a cost_n have_v houseboote_n fireboote_o etc._n etc._n more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v your_o want_n rather_o than_o that_o for_o want_v of_o they_o you_o perhaps_o do_v send_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n yea_o it_o may_v be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n or_o more_o to_o furnish_v yourself_o therewith_o jen._n i_o sir_n i_o grant_v all_o that_o to_o be_v true_a but_o if_o we_o poor_a farmer_n take_v pain_n to_o plant_v young_a tree_n and_o sow_v acorn_n these_o great_a landlord_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o crop_n thereof_o so_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o our_o labour_n for_o our_o hire_n which_o indeed_o do_v great_o discourage_v all_o honest_a man_n in_o that_o kind_n sur._n herein_o you_o say_v but_o just_a and_o reason_n for_o if_o by_o your_o good_a mean_n &_o industry_n you_o enrich_v your_o landlord_n ground_n with_o any_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o just_a cause_n why_o the_o lord_n shall_v by_o deed_n show_v himself_o thankful_a to_o you_o for_o it_o but_o to_o proceed_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n consider_v you_o be_v then_o to_o enclose_v this_o circuit_n of_o ground_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v or_o sow_v with_o a_o good_a ditch_n &_o quickset_n quickset_n ditch_n and_o quickset_n of_o white_a thorn_n crabtrée_n or_o hollin_n mix_v together_o or_o else_o any_o one_o of_o they_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n if_o you_o can_v choose_v set_v any_o black_a thorn_n among_o it_o for_o that_o it_o will_v grow_v into_o the_o field_n ward_n and_o spoil_v pasture_n and_o tear_v the_o wool_n of_o the_o sheep_n back_n though_o otherwise_o the_o sloe_n of_o that_o bush_n be_v excellent_a for_o many_o disease_n as_o also_o it_o will_v make_v a_o reasonable_a good_a kind_n of_o drink_n for_o poor_a people_n by_o depress_v the_o ivice_n out_o of_o they_o which_o do_v let_v no_o cattle_n come_v thereinto_o and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o set_v your_o plant_n set_v they_o six_o or_o eight_o foot_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o that_o also_o by_o a_o live_v which_o distance_n be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o prosper_v well_o and_o also_o they_o be_v set_v in_o that_o regular_a manner_n it_o will_v be_v much_o please_a to_o the_o eye_n especial_o when_o they_o grow_v &_o begin_v to_o bear_v leaf_n and_o then_o to_o plant_v they_o well_o you_o must_v have_v the_o ground_n well_o dig_v or_o plough_v and_o cast_v up_o like_a unto_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o corn_n ridge_n ground_n dig_v for_o ridge_n field_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n wide_a and_o about_o one_o foot_n high_a and_o make_v furrow_n between_o every_o row_n of_o plant_n of_o two_o yard_n wide_a which_o so_o do_v the_o air_n rain_n and_o snow_n will_v much_o battle_n and_o mellow_v it_o to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o prosper_v of_o the_o plant_n especial_o if_o at_o the_o first_o you_o cast_v into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o plant_n shall_v be_v set_v good_a earth_n whereby_o the_o root_n may_v nourish_v and_o feed_v itself_o therein_o without_o range_v to_o fasten_v itself_o upon_o other_o bad_a mould_n which_o may_v cause_v the_o tree_n to_o prosper_v ill_o pereg._n this_o seem_v a_o infinite_a labour_n and_o charge_n the_o gain_n have_v need_n be_v great_a sur._n it_o be_v true_a that_o upon_o the_o first_o view_n or_o apprehension_n thereof_o the_o labour_n and_o charge_n seem_v somewhat_o great_a but_o with_o patience_n and_o upon_o some_o few_o year_n expectancy_n the_o gain_n will_v great_o overtop_v the_o charge_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v further_o declare_v wood._n but_o i_o pray_v sir_n at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v it_o best_o to_o plant_v in_o sur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a time_n for_o plant_v from_o about_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n or_o general_o as_o some_o rather_o think_v it_o best_o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o september_n plant_v the_o best_a time_n of_o plant_v until_o the_o beginning_n of_o januarie_n follow_v for_o then_o the_o chief_a nourishment_n be_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o towards_o the_o spring_n it_o ascend_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o at_o such_o time_n must_v you_o plant_v it_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v neither_o in_o the_o east_n or_o north_n and_o fréese_v not_o but_o calm_a and_o warm_a and_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o the_o be_v in_o taurus_n virgo_fw-la or_o capricorn_n pereg._n and_o i_o pray_v in_o what_o sort_n shall_v we_o make_v choice_n of_o our_o plant_n to_o be_v plant_v sur._n you_o shall_v understand_v there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o either_o intend_v or_o maintain_v a_o breed_v of_o horse_n but_o desire_v to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o fair_a proportionable_a stallion_n and_o answerable_a mare_n by_o which_o he_o expect_v like_a foal_v and_o so_o in_o plant_v i_o will_v wish_v every_o man_n that_o plant_v tree_n to_o plant_n the_o choice_n and_o use_v of_o the_o plant_n have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o the_o plant_n be_v take_v up_o with_o as_o many_o root_n as_o may_v be_v and_o if_o any_o be_v break_v let_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o those_o not_o break_v cut_v the_o end_n also_o of_o some_o little_a quantity_n as_o you_o think_v good_a whereby_o they_o wit_n be_v the_o better_o refresh_v and_o also_o make_v choice_n of_o your_o plant_n to_o have_v a_o smooth_a &_o clean_a bark_n not_o rough_a or_o mossy_a and_o that_o the_o stem_n be_v strait_o and_o long_o without_o gall_v or_o fret_v and_o then_o set_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n as_o plum_n as_o you_o can_v and_o cover_v the_o root_n with_o good_a mould_n and_o press_v it_o down_o easy_o with_o your_o hand_n and_o foot_n that_o the_o root_n may_v not_o lie_v hollow_a from_o the_o mould_n and_o have_v no_o air_n at_o all_o whereby_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v to_o take_v root_n in_o this_o good_a earth_n which_o otherwise_o the_o earth_n lie_v hollow_a from_o the_o root_n it_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o die_v or_o else_o like_a to_o search_v the_o firm_a and_o bad_a ground_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o do_v and_o if_o it_o want_v good_a nourishment_n it_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o runtish_a or_o shrubby_a tree_n after_o all_o this_o be_v do_v make_v up_o your_o ridge_n slope_v that_o the_o rain_n and_o wet_a weather_n may_v not_o too_o much_o annoy_v it_o yet_o so_o that_o you_o make_v a_o little_a gutter_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o receive_v of_o the_o water_n in_o dry_a weather_n to_o nourish_v the_o root_n thereof_o you_o must_v also_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n long_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v plant_v the_o same_o day_n or_o the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o be_v take_v up_o iâ—_n it_o may_v be_v and_o before_o tilleâ—_n the_o ground_n twice_o tilleâ—_n you_o begin_v to_o make_v these_o dig_a ridge_n or_o plant_v your_o tree_n the_o ground_n must_v be_v twice_o till_v once_o in_o april_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o july_n after_o some_o great_a rain_n and_o also_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o clear_v they_o from_o caterpillar_n if_o any_o fall_n upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o begin_v to_o spring_v jen._n though_o i_o hate_v your_o profession_n because_o you_o pry_v into_o our_o live_n yet_o i_o begin_v to_o conceive_v well_o of_o your_o speech_n but_o you_o surveyor_n be_v shroade_o and_o terrible_a man_n to_o deal_v withal_o when_o you_o come_v among_o we_o poor_a farmer_n and_o therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o approve_v your_o conceit_n herein_o too_o much_o sur._n i_o pray_v my_o friend_n wherein_o be_v we_o shroade_o and_o terrible_a man_n to_o deal_v withal_o for_o if_o we_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o survey_v of_o land_n and_o do_v according_a to_o truth_n and_o equity_n make_v a_o exact_a and_o just_a certificate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n incident_a in_o the_o say_v survey_v what_o shroade_o or_o terrible_a deal_n be_v this_o
a_o necessary_a employment_n for_o they_o mere_o upon_o necessity_n and_o as_o for_o church_n living_n those_o we_o see_v be_v already_o sufficient_a for_o whereas_o in_o our_o forefather_n day_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v old_a man_n say_v the_o church_n man_n then_o with_o those_o live_n as_o they_o have_v keep_v good_a hospitality_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a but_o now_o we_o forget_v such_o charity_n though_o their_o live_n be_v far_o great_a keep_v little_a hospitality_n and_o relieve_v few_o poor_a people_n and_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o charge_v to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n wood._n how_o now_o master_n peregrine_n i_o think_v our_o honest_a farmer_n have_v reasonable_o well_o answer_v you_o to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v one_o other_o especial_a motive_n for_o the_o not_o enclose_v of_o commons_o and_o that_o be_v that_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o depression_n it_o will_v mighty_o urge_v the_o people_n to_o a_o tumult_n as_o have_v often_o be_v see_v and_o that_o namely_o by_o the_o late_a leveller_n in_o northampton_n shire_n sur._n master_n woodward_n the_o farmer_n have_v speak_v well_o according_a express_v 1_o the_o discommodity_n of_o enclose_v waste_n ground_n answer_v and_o aâ—_n further_a â—eneâ—â—_n thereof_o express_v to_o his_o understanding_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n not_o very_o material_a and_o your_o motive_n of_o the_o people_n tumult_n be_v of_o as_o little_a validity_n as_o he_o and_o to_o answer_v you_o both_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o profit_n will_v be_v treble_a by_o enclose_v as_o aforesaid_a yea_o and_o much_o more_o if_o the_o sâ—yâ—e_n be_v any_o thing_n good_a for_o after_o the_o charge_n be_v pass_v which_o suppose_v it_o be_v great_a and_o chargeable_a of_o enclose_v this_o peâ—câ—_n of_o waste_a ground_n according_o as_o the_o farmer_n have_v say_v do_v any_o man_n doubt_v to_o let_v it_o for_o not_o above_o or_o make_v thereof_o three_o shilling_n the_o acre_n which_o before_o be_v not_o worth_a six_o penny_n the_o acre_n nay_o rather_o may_v theâ—_n not_o assure_v they_o self_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a eight_o shilling_n or_o ten_o shilling_n the_o acre_n or_o perhaps_o more_o within_o one_o or_o two_o year_n after_o the_o enclose_v thereof_o and_o then_o for_o their_o scope_n and_o freedom_n be_v any_o man_n so_o poor_o conceit_v but_o that_o he_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o enlarge_v his_o farm_n by_o take_v more_o ground_n and_o especial_o when_o he_o may_v have_v it_o at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n and_o for_o a_o good_a term_n and_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o estate_n so_o may_v he_o either_o sell_v let_v or_o use_v it_o himself_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o or_o wrong_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o where_o you_o think_v that_o none_o but_o rich_a free_a holder_n shall_v get_v hereby_o if_o you_o have_v say_v the_o contrary_a you_o have_v speak_v with_o better_a judgement_n for_o where_o these_o freeholders_n have_v common_a there_o without_o all_o doubt_n they_o great_o oppress_v poor_a copy_n holder_n farmer_n and_o cottager_n by_o overcharge_v the_o common_a with_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n which_o be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v justify_v by_o law_n or_o conscience_n and_o yet_o who_o dare_v complain_v or_o what_o redress_n thereof_o whereas_o if_o this_o common_a be_v enclose_v as_o aforesaid_a these_o rich_a freeholders_n shall_v then_o have_v certain_o their_o equal_a portion_n as_o other_o man_n have_v without_o wrong_n to_o any_o the_o poor_a cottager_n and_o whereas_o i_o perceive_v you_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o put_v a_o buzz_n into_o poor_a man_n head_n by_o tell_v they_o their_o lord_n may_v prove_v hard_a to_o they_o in_o the_o end_n by_o rack_a of_o what_o thâ—y_v have_v former_o have_v gratis_o which_o though_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o as_o before_o the_o enclose_v of_o it_o this_o poor_a man_n make_v not_o certain_o of_o this_o waste_a ground_n six_o penny_n the_o acre_n and_o yet_o also_o covert_o do_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o live_v most_o penurious_o thereon_o he_o shall_v now_o upon_o the_o enclose_v thereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v any_o thing_n good_a make_v ten_o shilling_n or_o twelve_o shilling_n the_o acre_n or_o so_o much_o that_o he_o may_v well_o and_o better_o live_v and_o pay_v the_o lord_n his_o rent_n than_o he_o do_v before_o and_o do_v not_o all_o man_n know_v where_o common_a be_v there_o the_o lord_n do_v let_v his_o farm_n and_o tenement_n not_o according_a to_o their_o own_o proper_a value_n but_o according_a to_o their_o true_a value_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a so_o that_o then_o here_o be_v a_o appearance_n that_o every_o man_n pay_v a_o portion_n of_o rent_n for_o his_o common_a lie_v open_a and_o further_o where_o you_o think_v it_o not_o a_o business_n but_o upon_o necessity_n for_o idle_a person_n to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n in_o my_o opinion_n you_o do_v not_o well_o conceive_v of_o the_o matter_n for_o who_o doubt_v but_o that_o by_o these_o enclosure_n of_o pasture_n arable_a or_o meadow_n plant_v young_a tree_n or_o sow_v of_o their_o seed_n quick_a set_n and_o other_o labour_a work_n will_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n that_o poor_a man_n shall_v more_o often_o and_o daily_o be_v set_v on_o work_n to_o earn_v a_o penny_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o themselves_o and_o family_n and_o also_o live_v more_o plentiful_o have_v also_o their_o portion_n of_o enclosure_n allow_v they_o than_o possible_o they_o can_v do_v upon_o a_o miserable_a bare_a common_a and_o also_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n profit_n and_o pleasure_n husband_n and_o manage_v five_o or_o six_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o of_o such_o enclosure_n by_o sow_v it_o with_o some_o profitable_a grain_n graze_v plant_v fruit-tree_n hop_n root_n or_o take_v a_o yearly_a rent_n for_o it_o than_o to_o live_v upon_o a_o bare_a and_o hard_o common_a in_o extreme_a want_n where_o be_v neither_o pleasure_n nor_o certainty_n of_o gain_n and_o where_o poor_a people_n do_v daily_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o poverty_n upon_o such_o waste_a ground_n and_o which_o may_v seem_v rather_o to_o starve_v sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n graze_v upon_o they_o than_o any_o way_n be_v compare_v to_o enclosure_n where_o they_o may_v daily_o have_v their_o fill_n and_o grow_v large_a and_o sound_a and_o for_o church_n live_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o also_o will_v be_v exceed_o and_o most_o necessary_o advance_v by_o these_o enclosure_n and_o the_o better_a by_o this_o course_n of_o enclose_v waste_a ground_n and_o now_o sir_n to_o answer_v your_o objection_n of_o the_o people_n tumult_n i_o assure_v myself_o the_o matter_n be_v temperate_o and_o with_o discretion_n manage_v in_o allot_v every_o one_o his_o due_a as_o aforesaid_a all_o man_n will_v rather_o with_o a_o applaud_v desire_v it_o than_o any_o take_v occasion_n to_o oppugn_v it_o and_o the_o late_a leveller_n in_o northamptonshire_n be_v no_o just_a precedent_n against_o this_o for_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o confuse_a fear_n that_o all_o tillage_n which_o they_o seek_v to_o maintain_v shall_v be_v convert_v to_o pasture_n which_o indeed_o be_v against_o the_o law_n but_o by_o this_o course_n of_o enclose_v decay_a forest_n commons_o and_o waste_v ground_n be_v intend_v nothing_o else_o as_o i_o have_v say_v than_o convert_n such_o waste_a ground_n of_o little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o be_v make_v arable_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n and_o that_o as_o well_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o his_o majesty_n as_o also_o for_o private_a lord_n tenant_n and_o poor_a cottager_n and_o if_o the_o law_n do_v punish_v man_n for_o depopulation_n how_o much_o the_o rather_o shall_v they_o be_v commend_v and_o reward_v who_o endeavour_n to_o convert_v such_o waste_a ground_n to_o more_o profitable_a use_n for_o increase_v of_o strong_a and_o able_a subject_n whereby_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v much_o strengthen_v his_o majesty_n enrich_v by_o many_o more_o subsidy_n and_o other_o tax_n and_o his_o people_n far_o more_o wealthy_a and_o content_v and_o where_o such_o decay_a forest_n chase_n and_o commons_o be_v there_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v often_o take_v in_o and_o encroach_v upon_o such_o ground_n and_o that_o without_o any_o leave_n persuasion_n or_o enforcement_n but_o only_o upon_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o agreement_n and_o never_o pay_v rend_v to_o the_o king_n therefore_o whereupon_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o plentiful_o find_v both_o ease_n and_o profit_n â—herein_o they_o will_v never_o undergo_v that_o labour_n and_o charge_n of_o enclose_v such_o commons_o wherefore_o if_o the_o subject_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o profit_n do_v thus_o and_o daily_o take_v in_o such_o ziâ—crochments_n
reason_n the_o sap_n be_v now_o come_v up_o into_o the_o tree_n again_o and_o always_o when_o you_o fall_v any_o timber_n tree_n fall_v they_o as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o you_o can_v for_o one_o foot_n of_o timber_n next_o the_o ground_n be_v worth_a two_o foot_n of_o timber_n in_o the_o top_n and_o some_o when_o they_o will_v have_v the_o tree_n more_o dry_a and_o clean_a from_o the_o sap_n do_v use_n to_o out_o it_o half_o through_o unto_o the_o middle_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o then_o to_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o certain_a time_n until_o the_o sap_n that_o be_v in_o it_o may_v descend_v and_o drop_v out_o whereby_o the_o timber_n when_o the_o sâ—ppe_n have_v thus_o drop_v out_o will_v be_v the_o less_o putrify_a or_o corrupt_v but_o will_v endure_v and_o last_v much_o the_o long_o pereg._n herein_o you_o have_v give_v i_o very_o good_a satisfaction_n but_o i_o pray_v will_v the_o stubbe_n of_o such_o a_o oaken_a timber_n tree_n new_o fell_v shoot_v out_o young_a sprig_n whereby_o may_v be_v expect_v a_o new_a spring_n to_o come_v of_o that_o root_n again_o sur._n yes_o there_o will_v such_o shoot_v sprout_v out_o again_o after_o the_o fell_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v say_v especial_o if_o the_o tree_n fell_v be_v a_o grow_a timber_n tree_n and_o that_o it_o be_v fell_v from_o the_o change_n to_o the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o though_o the_o tree_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o the_o root_n be_v still_o fresh_a and_o spring_a and_o will_v in_o some_o sort_n put_v forth_o his_o fruit_n and_o increase_v again_o though_o in_o another_o kind_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o timber_n which_o before_o do_v grow_v upon_o that_o stubbe_n and_o root_n you_o shall_v now_o have_v copy_n wood_n if_o you_o preserve_v it_o according_o pereg._n it_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v so_o but_o why_o then_o shall_v not_o man_n who_o fall_v down_o timber_n tree_n preserve_v such_o a_o spring_n sur._n the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v this_o that_o timber_n common_o be_v not_o fell_v together_o but_o scatter_o as_o here_o and_o there_o a_o tree_n which_o indeed_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o cost_n to_o preserve_v the_o spring_n of_o every_o such_o tree_n so_o fell_v and_o again_o those_o who_o fall_v eight_o or_o ten_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o of_o timber_n tree_n to_o make_v a_o present_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o never_o respect_v any_o new_a spring_n thereof_o to_o grow_v again_o but_o straight_o they_o fall_v to_o grub_v of_o that_o piece_n of_o ground_n so_o fell_v and_o then_o convert_v it_o into_o pasture_n arable_a or_o meadow_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o gain_n but_o such_o man_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v none_o of_o the_o husband_n landlord_n who_o let_v farm_n from_o 5_o year_n to_o 5_o year_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a husband_n best_a husband_n and_o they_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o such_o landlord_n who_o think_v it_o a_o great_a profit_n for_o they_o to_o let_v their_o land_n from_o year_n to_o year_n or_o not_o for_o above_o five_o or_o six_o year_n which_o short_a time_n expire_v they_o think_v they_o may_v then_o again_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o rack_n and_o still_o increase_v both_o rent_n and_o sine_fw-la but_o such_o landlord_n do_v often_o fail_v in_o their_o expectation_n as_o common_a experience_n show_v it_o true_a in_o every_o poor_a farmer_n for_o if_o he_o have_v his_o farm_n but_o for_o five_o or_o six_o year_n be_v it_o not_o likely_a he_o will_v then_o tear_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o ransack_v the_o very_a bowel_n thereof_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o never_o bestow_v cost_v thereof_o neither_o to_o better_v the_o soil_n with_o compass_n or_o mend_v any_o fence_n or_o his_o tenement_n but_o all_o shall_v be_v cost_v sufficient_a if_o it_o will_v but_o last_v his_o time_n to_o bring_v in_o some_o little_a profit_n during_o those_o few_o year_n which_o end_v the_o ground_n no_o doubt_n will_v be_v much_o more_o worse_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o take_v thereof_o for_o what_o reason_n have_v this_o poor_a farmer_n to_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n thereof_o more_o than_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a when_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o it_o again_o or_o no_o and_o what_o then_o do_v this_o covetous_a landlord_n get_v hereby_o but_o only_a assurance_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o ground_n be_v wear_v out_o his_o fence_n break_v down_o and_o spoil_v his_o tenement_n decay_v himself_o notorious_o exclaim_v of_o and_o very_o likely_a to_o let_v it_o for_o less_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o those_o few_o year_n than_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o jen._n you_o have_v give_v two_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o man_n do_v not_o preserve_v such_o spring_n to_o which_o a_o three_o may_v also_o be_v add_v namely_o as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v careless_a and_o never_o expect_v that_o any_o spring_n at_o all_o will_v come_v forth_o out_o of_o such_o a_o stubbe_n or_o root_n from_o which_o the_o timber_n tree_n be_v fell_v and_o your_o compare_v such_o a_o one_o who_o grub_v up_o whole_a wood_n to_o convert_v the_o ground_n to_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n be_v very_o apt_o apply_v to_o such_o a_o landlord_n who_o will_v let_v his_o farm_n but_o for_o some_o short_a time_n for_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a when_o the_o farmer_n take_v it_o it_o will_v then_o for_o those_o few_o year_n well_o serve_v his_o turn_n to_o bring_v in_o profit_n without_o any_o cost_n bestow_v thereof_o which_o term_n end_v and_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o labour_n and_o pain_n bestow_v thereof_o the_o ground_n then_o will_v be_v much_o the_o poor_a and_o if_o at_o his_o first_o enter_v thereon_o the_o ground_n fence_n and_o tenement_n be_v bad_a he_o must_v then_o bestow_v so_o much_o cost_v thereof_o as_o will_v well_o last_v he_o to_o have_v profit_n thereby_o during_o that_o time_n for_o more_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o will_v bestow_v for_o you_o must_v think_v he_o will_v use_v all_o the_o skill_n of_o husbandry_n he_o can_v to_o get_v his_o full_a benefit_n out_o of_o the_o very_a hart_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o that_o time_n those_o few_o year_n be_v expire_v both_o ground_n fence_n and_o house_n will_v be_v much_o impair_v and_o little_a advantage_n this_o gripe_a landlord_n will_v get_v by_o let_v of_o this_o land_n the_o second_o time_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a they_o neither_o expect_v or_o care_n for_o the_o spring_a of_o such_o copy_n and_o especial_o many_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n who_o hold_v any_o spring_n or_o copy_n of_o his_o majesty_n by_o lease_n for_o when_o they_o fall_v a_o hag_n or_o spring_n partly_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o unlawful_a gain_n they_o cut_v and_o mangle_v down_o the_o arm_n and_o loppe_v of_o good_a timber_n tree_n yea_o and_o many_o good_a timber_n tree_n themselves_o in_o the_o name_n of_o crancke_n or_o shrubbed_a tree_n which_o they_o presume_v they_o may_v without_o prejudice_n of_o their_o lease_n take_v and_o partly_o to_o bare_a and_o clear_v the_o ground_n of_o such_o a_o burden_n that_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o it_o may_v become_v a_o pasture_n ground_n of_o which_o tenant_n do_v make_v a_o better_a commodity_n because_o they_o make_v more_o often_o return_v both_o of_o ware_n and_o money_n as_o myself_o have_v find_v it_o true_a in_o my_o late_a northern_a circuit_n and_o this_o abuse_n will_v never_o be_v leave_v except_o some_o woodward_n be_v more_o honest_a and_o careful_a in_o their_o office_n for_o they_o will_v not_o only_o wink_v at_o such_o fault_n but_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la will_v be_v as_o forward_o as_o any_o to_o take_v and_o sell_v tree_n at_o pleasure_n jen._n how_o now_o master_n woodward_n how_o do_v you_o like_o this_o gear_n i_o perceive_v man_n of_o your_o profession_n be_v also_o like_a to_o undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o surveyor_n sur._n howsoever_o he_o like_v it_o or_o may_v be_v censure_v of_o the_o world_n with_o surveyor_n yet_o god_n forbid_v that_o all_o woodward_n shall_v be_v so_o but_o i_o do_v speak_v but_o of_o such_o who_o demean_v themselves_o in_o this_o idle_a fashion_n and_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o all_o such_o surveyor_n who_o deal_v not_o just_o according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v according_o wood._n which_o your_o opinion_n i_o approve_v and_o will_v willing_o subscribe_v thereunto_o but_o leave_v these_o abuse_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n i_o pray_v proceed_v in_o your_o discourse_n of_o timber_n tree_n and_o the_o second_o in_o order_n for_o goodness_n which_o you_o tell_v we_o of_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v the_o elm_n sur._n you_o say_v true_a
graduate_v inch_n divide_v into_o half_n and_o quarter_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o the_o just_a length_n of_o the_o scale_n and_o be_v number_v by_o 1._o 2._o 3._o to_o 12._o and_o then_o for_o the_o graduation_n of_o the_o inward_a edge_n the_o scale_n be_v in_o a_o straight_a edge_n in_o ward_n edge_n line_n as_o before_o the_o whole_a length_n be_v divide_v into_o 10._o equal_a part_n and_o be_v number_v by_o 1._o 2._o 3._o to_o 10._o and_o which_o serve_v to_o measure_v the_o length_n height_n and_o distance_n of_o thing_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o graduation_n of_o the_o scale_n by_o which_o be_v wrought_v any_o thing_n that_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o per._n it_o seem_v that_o this_o instrument_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o perform_v what_o you_o have_v say_v but_o yet_o if_o i_o shall_v for_o want_v of_o skill_n commit_v any_o error_n in_o the_o work_n what_o help_n be_v there_o then_o when_o i_o know_v not_o how_o or_o where_o to_o find_v the_o fault_n or_o upon_o what_o ground_n it_o be_v make_v sur._n you_o speak_v to_o good_a purpose_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o so_o i_o say_v now_o you_o must_v be_v please_v to_o take_v it_o for_o a_o answer_n that_o except_o you_o will_v studious_o seek_v to_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n you_o must_v be_v content_a with_o such_o brief_a rule_n as_o shall_v be_v teach_v you_o concern_v this_o or_o any_o the_o like_a subject_n yet_o this_o help_n shall_v you_o have_v herein_o that_o you_o may_v try_v by_o arithmetic_n any_o the_o materiall_a matter_n concern_v this_o affair_n whether_o it_o will_v hold_v true_a with_o the_o scale_n or_o no._n per._n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o desire_v and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v begin_v some_o proposition_n sur._n i_o will_v first_o then_o rather_o for_o variety_n then_o use_v hereof_o in_o measure_v board_n or_o timber_n but_o only_o for_o the_o side_n the_o use_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n height_n of_o a_o tree_n except_v i_o will_v 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