be_v thorough_o ferment_v before_o it_o be_v barreled_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n hereafter_o set_v down_o and_o not_o keep_v too_o long_o to_o acquire_v too_o much_o acidity_n let_v not_o any_o think_v that_o they_o advantage_n themselves_o any_o thing_n by_o mix_v unripe_a with_o ripe_a fruit_n or_o by_o grind_v their_o apple_n too_o soon_o for_o they_o be_v better_o loose_v a_o part_n of_o their_o cider_n than_o spoil_v the_o whole_a to_o prevent_v which_o ill_a effect_n let_v your_o fruit_n be_v through_o ripe_a which_o be_v know_v first_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o if_o you_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o else_o that_o may_v deceive_v you_o some_o apple_n appear_v bright_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a than_o other_o when_o full_a ripe_a the_o same_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o pear_n and_o especial_o cherry_n some_o sort_n require_v twelve_o or_o fourteen_o day_n thorough_o to_o maturate_n they_o after_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o ripe_a as_o the_o ordinary_a flanders_n 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that_o be_v in_o most_o of_o our_o fruit_n the_o same_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o nut_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o time_n for_o this_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o your_o discretion_n some_o prescribe_v a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n other_o but_o a_o fortnight_n be_v sure_a not_o to_o let_v they_o lie_v too_o long_o lest_o they_o grow_v pulpy_a which_o will_v very_o much_o incommode_v your_o cider_n although_o some_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o medio_fw-la virtus_fw-la from_o ten_o to_o twenty_o day_n be_v the_o best_a time_n the_o harsh_a the_o fruit_n the_o long_o the_o time_n let_v they_o not_o lie_v on_o a_o floor_n of_o ill_a savour_n nor_o on_o deal-board_n but_o with_o straw_n under_o they_o lest_o they_o contract_v a_o ill_a relish_n which_o a_o apple_n will_v do_v in_o a_o sweat_n nor_o let_v they_o lie_v abroad_o as_o some_o will_v do_v except_o on_o dry_a ground_n and_o in_o dry_a weather_n and_o cover_v although_o rain_n can_v do_v they_o no_o more_o hurt_n than_o fair_a water_n mix_v with_o the_o cider_n yet_o every_o sort_n of_o apple_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o for_o from_o the_o due_a time_n place_n and_o manner_n of_o hoard_v of_o the_o fruit_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cider_n very_o good_a which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v prove_v very_o bad_a by_o hoard_v only_o of_o your_o windfall_n for_o some_o time_n or_o until_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v expect_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v ripe_a in_o do_v very_o much_o meliorate_v the_o cider_n make_v of_o they_o which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v very_o bad_a thus_o when_o your_o fruit_n be_v due_o ripe_a gather_v and_o preserve_v it_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o mill._n sect_n ii_o of_o grind_v of_o apple_n one_o great_a impediment_n in_o the_o improve_a of_o this_o most_o excellent_a drink_n have_v be_v the_o want_n of_o a_o convenient_a way_n of_o grind_v or_o bruise_v the_o fruit._n it_o have_v be_v the_o usage_n or_o custom_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n where_o but_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o operator_n to_o beat_v their_o fruit_n in_o a_o trough_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n with_o beater_n like_v unto_o wooden_a pestle_n with_o long_a handle_n by_o which_o mean_v three_o or_o four_o servant_n or_o labourer_n may_v in_o a_o day_n time_n beat_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o bushel_n of_o apple_n some_o part_n thereof_o into_o a_o jelly_n be_v often_o under_o the_o beater_n whilst_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n by_o its_o slipperiness_n escape_v the_o beater_n much_o of_o it_o also_o by_o dash_v be_v waste_v yet_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v make_v very_o great_a quantity_n of_o cider_n in_o several_a place_n but_o where_o the_o fruit_n increase_v that_o this_o way_n become_v too_o tedious_a for_o the_o ciderist_n the_o horse-mill_n be_v and_o be_v still_o much_o in_o use_n grind_v for_o the_o whole_a parish_n that_o be_v by_o place_v a_o large_a circular_a stone_n on_o edge_n in_o a_o round_a trough_n make_v also_o of_o stone_n in_o which_o the_o fruit_n be_v put_v and_o ground_n by_o the_o single_a upright_a stone_n move_v round_o by_o a_o horse_n as_o the_o tanner_n grind_v their_o bark_n in_o which_o mill_n may_v be_v ground_n sometime_o three_o or_o four_o hogshead_n a_o day_n and_o some_o be_v so_o large_a that_o they_o grind_v half_o a_o hogshead_n at_o a_o grist_n these_o mill_n be_v very_o chargeable_a to_o make_v for_o any_o one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o ordinary_a plantation_n and_o to_o carry_v your_o fruit_n to_o a_o parish-mill_n and_o bring_v back_o your_o cider_n etc._n etc._n be_v troublesome_a if_o at_o any_o distance_n and_o the_o cider_n make_v therein_o accuse_v of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n acquire_v from_o the_o rind_n stem_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o in_o these_o mill_n be_v much_o bruise_v some_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o grate_n apple_n on_o a_o grater_n make_v of_o perforated_a latin_n such_o that_o housewife_n use_v to_o grate_v bread_n on_o other_o to_o beat_v they_o on_o a_o table_n with_o maul_n but_o these_o way_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o idle_a and_o useless_a where_o you_o have_v any_o considerable_a plenty_n of_o fruit._n to_o remedy_v the_o inconvenience_n trouble_n and_o expense_n in_o those_o several_a way_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o use_v you_o may_v erect_v a_o mill_n the_o ichnography_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n the_o description_n of_o the_o ingenio_fw-la or_o cider-mill_n in_o fig._n 1._o let_v there_o be_v two_o plank_n a_o a_o a_o a_o of_o about_o three_o foot_n in_o length_n or_o more_o and_o about_o sixteen_o inch_n in_o depth_n in_o case_n your_o cylinder_n or_o roll_v be_v but_o one_o foot_n diameter_n else_o according_a to_o the_o diameter_n of_o
as_o in_o many_o place_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n birtch-wine_n of_o birtch-wine_n may_v we_o extract_v the_o blood_n of_o tree_n themselves_o and_o make_v they_o drinkable_a the_o delicacy_n of_o our_o liquor_n make_v of_o fruit_n and_o grain_n very_o much_o abate_v the_o eager_a prosecution_n of_o such_o design_n yet_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o salubrity_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o several_a tree_n have_v give_v encouragement_n to_o some_o virtuoso_n to_o bestow_v their_o labour_n and_o skill_n on_o they_o and_o not_o in_o vain_a the_o sycomore_n and_o wallnut-tree_n be_v say_v to_o yield_v excelle_n at_o juice_n but_o we_o in_o england_n have_v not_o have_v so_o great_a experience_n in_o any_o as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o birch-tree_n which_o may_v be_v extract_v in_o very_o great_a quantity_n where_o those_o tree_n be_v plenty_n many_o gallon_n in_o a_o day_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o cut_v they_o of_o leave_v their_o end_n fit_a to_o go_v 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its_o spirit_n be_v so_o volatile_a that_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v the_o bottle_n unless_o place_v in_o a_o refrigeratory_n and_o give_v it_o a_o white_a head_n in_o the_o glass_n this_o liquor_n be_v not_o of_o long_a duration_n unless_o preserve_v very_o cool_a instead_o of_o every_o pound_n of_o sugar_n if_o you_o add_v a_o quart_n of_o honey_n and_o boil_v it_o as_o before_o and_o add_v spice_n and_o ferment_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v do_v metheglin_n it_o make_v a_o admire_a drink_n both_o pleasant_a and_o medicinable_a ale_n brew_v of_o this_o juice_n or_o sap_n be_v esteem_v very_o wholesome_a i_o can_v pass_v by_o name_v this_o famous_a liquor_n chocolate_v chocolate_v chocolate_v that_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n meat_n and_o drink_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o america_n and_o be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o most_o part_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a ingredient_n be_v the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cacaonut_n a_o fruit_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n very_o plentiful_o yet_o in_o so_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v among_o the_o native_n as_o their_o coin_n to_o this_o fruit_n they_o add_v achiote_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o red_a kernel_n of_o another_o fruit_n there_o grow_v by_o decoct_v they_o to_o a_o pap_n whereof_o they_o make_v cake_n also_o they_o add_v maiz_n a_o grain_n grow_v in_o that_o country_n and_o macaxochite_a a_o kind_n of_o pepper_n which_o temper_v the_o cool_a property_n of_o the_o other_o ingredient_n they_o mix_v therewith_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o tree_n xochinacatlis_n and_o tlilxochitle_n and_o a_o gum_n that_o drop_v from_o a_o tree_n they_o call_v holquahuitle_n which_o have_v excellent_a virtue_n with_o they_o of_o all_o which_o the_o american_n compose_v a_o pleasant_a drink_n by_o decoct_v the_o same_o in_o wine_n or_o milk_n or_o other_o liquidity_n and_o without_o question_n kernel_n grain_n and_o flower_n may_v here_o be_v find_v that_o may_v make_v a_o counterfeit_n of_o it_o in_o taste_n and_o equal_a to_o it_o in_o virtue_n quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o walnut_n may_v not_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o cacao_n if_o well_o ground_n in_o china_n plentiful_o grow_v a_o plant_n they_o ten_o ten_o call_v thea_fw-mi on_o a_o shrub_n much_o like_o unto_o our_o myrtle-tree_n which_o bear_v a_o leaf_n that_o the_o chineses_n gather_v in_o the_o spring_n one_o by_o one_o and_o immediate_o put_v they_o to_o warm_v in_o a_o iron_n kettle_n over_o the_o fire_n then_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o fine_a light_n mat_n roll_v they_o together_o with_o their_o hand_n the_o leave_v thus_o roll_v be_v again_o hang_v over_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o roll_v close_o together_o till_o they_o be_v dry_a than_o put_v up_o careful_o in_o tin_n vessel_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o moisture_n thus_o they_o prepare_v and_o preserve_v their_o best_a leave_n that_o yield_v the_o great_a rate_n but_o the_o ordinary_a they_o only_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n but_o in_o the_o shade_n be_v doubtless_o much_o better_a the_o sun_n have_v a_o great_a power_n to_o attract_v the_o virtue_n out_o of_o any_o vegetable_a after_o its_o separation_n from_o its_o nourisher_n boyl_n a_o quart_n of_o clean_a water_n and_o then_o add_v to_o it_o a_o few_o of_o these_o dry_a leave_n which_o you_o may_v take_v up_o at_o once_o between_o the_o top_n of_o your_o finger_n and_o let_v they_o thus_o stand_v in_o a_o cover_a pot_n two_o or_o three_o minute_n in_o which_o time_n the_o leave_n will_v be_v spread_v to_o their_o former_a breadth_n and_o shape_n and_o yield_v their_o bitter_a yet_o pleasant_a taste_n this_o liquor_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v edulcorate_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o make_v it_o a_o acceptable_a drink_n it_o be_v probable_a some_o english_a plant_n may_v yield_v a_o leaf_n that_o may_v thus_o order_v make_v a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a drink_n several_n do_v use_v the_o herb_n betony_n sage_n and_o other_o herb_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o profit_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o propagate_a and_o prepare_v the_o say_a tree_n and_o liquor_n with_o the_o use_n and_o virtue_n of_o they_o sect_n i._o of_o the_o profit_n arise_v thereby_o we_o all_o very_a well_o know_v that_o advantage_n be_v the_o great_a mark_n aim_v at_o by_o most_o and_o the_o haven_n to_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n steer_v their_o course_n it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o toil_n and_o labour_n of_o so_o many_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a man_n become_v easy_a and_o pleasant_a to_o they_o and_o make_v the_o husbandman_n wait_v with_o so_o much_o patience_n for_o his_o long_o expect_a crop_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o these_o plantation_n that_o must_v encourage_v our_o countryman_n to_o undergo_v the_o pain_n and_o expense_n that_o these_o will_v necessary_o require_v part_n of_o which_o advantage_n be_v before_o already_o in_o general_n touch_v at_o but_o the_o more_o particular_a those_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v respect_v i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o trouble_v you_o with_o so_o exact_a a_o account_n as_o may_v be_v take_v how_o many_o great_a and_o lesser_a tree_n shall_v be_v plant_v on_o a_o hundred_o or_o one_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o so_o many_o foot_n and_o inch_n distance_n like_o what_o of_o late_o have_v be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n by_o a_o account_n to_o a_o acorn_n how_o many_o of_o they_o will_v plant_v one_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o a_o foot_n distance_n etc._n etc._n have_v more_o of_o nicety_n than_o discretion_n in_o it_o only_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o one_o hundred_o appletree_n may_v be_v plant_v in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n at_o about_o twenty_o foot_n distance_n which_o be_v
a_o good_a size_n for_o the_o red-streak_a that_o tree_n never_o grow_v very_o large_a the_o great_a distance_n you_o plant_v they_o at_o the_o few_o will_v be_v require_v consideration_n also_o must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n a_o dry_a hungry_a soil_n require_v more_o tree_n than_o a_o more_o liberal_a because_o the_o tree_n will_v rare_o be_v very_o large_a and_o the_o more_o they_o shadow_v the_o ground_n the_o better_a as_o before_o be_v observe_v the_o rate_n and_o prize_n of_o plant_v one_o hundred_o of_o these_o tree_n be_v also_o easy_o to_o be_v compute_v you_o may_v have_v they_o at_o the_o gardener_n bring_v home_o plant_v and_o stake_v if_o they_o require_v it_o for_o about_o five_o pound_n the_o hundred_o the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o herbage_n or_o tillage_n of_o this_o acre_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n after_o plant_v may_v well_o be_v employ_v in_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n carry_v off_o 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method_n of_o plant_v they_o will_v easy_o compute_v the_o advantage_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v vinous_a liquor_n beside_o those_o well-known_a uses_n of_o the_o drink_v before_o discourse_v of_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v convert_v unto_o other_o very_a necessary_a uses_n at_o such_o time_n as_o either_o the_o country_n be_v full_o stock_v with_o it_o or_o that_o you_o have_v any_o of_o it_o that_o may_v not_o be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o drinkable_a as_o you_o desire_v for_o than_o you_o may_v after_o due_a fermentation_n extract_v spirit_n vulgar_o call_v brandy_n brandy_n oâ—_n make_v brandy_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o very_o excellent_a quick_a and_o burn_v it_o be_v usual_a for_o cider_n when_o old_a to_o burn_v over_o the_o fire_n as_o claret_n or_o other_o french_a wine_n for_o the_o old_a any_o liquor_n be_v if_o well_o keep_v the_o more_o spirit_n it_o yield_v cider_n also_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o yield_v a_o eight_o part_n of_o good_a spirit_n 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from_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n yet_o will_v these_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o vinous_a liquor_n make_v vinegar_n as_o have_v be_v often_o experiment_a take_v cider_n good_a or_o bad_a and_o put_v it_o up_o cider_n vinegar_n of_o cider_n upon_o the_o rape_n as_o the_o french_a do_v their_o bad_a wine_n and_o it_o will_v produce_v excellent_a vinegar_n such_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o white-wine-vinegar_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o taste_v take_v the_o juice_n of_o red-currant_n through_o vinegar_n currant_n vinegar_n ripe_a and_o add_v thereto_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o the_o sun_n about_o three_o or_o four_o week_n in_o a_o barrel_n with_o the_o bunghole_n cover_v with_o a_o tile-shard_a only_o then_o draw_v it_o off_o its_o lee_n and_o you_o have_v a_o delicate_a red_a vinegar_n fit_a for_o most_o culinary_a uses_n you_o may_v make_v it_o of_o the_o juice_n alone_o without_o any_o addition_n of_o water_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o mix_v to_o be_v the_o sharp_a this_o also_o may_v you_o pass_v through_o the_o rape_n or_o a_o few_o malaga-raisin_n old_a &_o rot_a will_n serve_v and_o doubtless_o it_o will_v be_v much_o the_o better_o the_o rape_n our_o vinegarist_n make_v use_v of_o râ—pe_n râ—pe_n they_o have_v out_o of_o france_n it_o be_v only_o the_o husk_n of_o grape_n close_o press_v which_o have_v contract_v a_o acidity_n and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o leaven_n or_o yeast_n which_o use_v in_o a_o overgreat_a quantity_n ferment_n even_o to_o a_o acidity_n it_o be_v yet_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v experiment_a whether_o our_o english_a grape_n or_o some_o other_o fruit_n will_v not_o make_v a_o rape_n equal_a in_o virtue_n to_o the_o french_a which_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a to_o obtain_v sect_n iii_o of_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o fruit_n and_o drink_v make_v of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o effect_n these_o fruit_n and_o wine_n have_v on_o humane_a body_n it_o more_o become_v a_o graduate_n in_o the_o medicinal_a science_n but_o to_o abate_v what_o any_o may_v envious_o object_v against_o the_o salubrity_n of_o they_o and_o to_o encourage_v our_o countryman_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o what_o have_v be_v general_o observe_v to_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o several_a of_o our_o country_n fruit_n and_o wine_n as_o to_o garden_n and_o orchard_n themselves_o orchard_n of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n they_o have_v be_v esteem_v the_o pure_a of_o humane_a pleasure_n and_o the_o great_a refreshment_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o plant_v graft_v prune_v and_o walk_v in_o they_o very_o much_o tend_v to_o salubrity_n as_o also_o do_v the_o wholesome_a air_n find_v in_o they_o which_o have_v be_v experience_a not_o only_o to_o cure_v several_a distemper_n incident_a to_o our_o nature_n but_o to_o tend_v towards_o the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o especial_o cider_n of_o apple_n and_o cider_n of_o tree_n be_v the_o first_o food_n ordain_v for_o man_n to_o eat_v and_o by_o eat_v of_o which_o before_o flesh_n become_v his_o meat_n he_o live_v to_o a_o far_o great_a age_n than_o since_o any_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v live_v and_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n our_o northern_a part_n produce_v there_o be_v none_o more_o edible_a nor_o more_o wholesome_a than_o apple_n which_o by_o the_o various_a preparation_n of_o the_o cook_n be_v become_v a_o part_n of_o our_o table-entertainment_n almost_o throughout_o the_o year_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o nourish_a they_o relax_v the_o belly_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a property_n in_o they_o but_o
be_v to_o say_v under_o the_o age_n of_o a_o year_n or_o be_v set_v into_o a_o new_a fermentation_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o new_a wine_n or_o stum_n it_o purge_v and_o put_v the_o blood_n into_o a_o fermentation_n that_o it_o endanger_v the_o health_n of_o he_o that_o drink_v it_o and_o sometime_o his_o life_n if_o it_o be_v old_a wine_n which_o be_v common_o the_o best_a than_o the_o vintner_n cunning_a in_o preserve_v it_o and_o make_v it_o palatable_a by_o his_o secret_a and_o conceal_a mixture_n render_v it_o dangerous_a to_o be_v drink_v either_o fast_v or_o in_o great_a quantity_n many_o have_v die_v sudden_o mere_o by_o drink_v of_o such_o wine_n for_o there_o be_v no_o drink_n more_o homogeneal_a to_o the_o blood_n than_o wine_n the_o spirit_n thereof_o be_v the_o best_a vehicle_n of_o any_o medicine_n to_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n that_o the_o blood_n circulate_v in_o therefore_o if_o any_o evil_a mixture_n be_v in_o it_o the_o more_o it_o operate_v and_o be_v soon_o 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new_a and_o unferment_v it_o prejudice_v not_o the_o drinker_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v old_a so_o that_o its_o unpleasantness_n forbid_v you_o not_o to_o drink_v it_o but_o for_o its_o unpleasantness_n sake_n it_o be_v agree_v with_o our_o nature_n add_v much_o to_o its_o salubrity_n because_o of_o its_o innocency_n it_o yield_v also_o a_o good_a spirit_n which_o may_v probable_o prove_v a_o vehicle_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o other_o wine_n at_o least_o it_o may_v make_v a_o very_a good_a brandy_n which_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v grow_v more_o common_a in_o plentiful_a year_n may_v be_v experiment_a and_o improve_v although_o there_o be_v no_o liquor_n drink_v nor_o pleasant_a more_o pleasant_a diet_n alike_o pleasant_a to_o all_o some_o prefer_v that_o dull_a coffee_n before_o any_o other_o drink_v whatsoever_o some_o stale_a beer_n other_o fat_a ale_n mum_o one_o claret_n another_o sack_n before_o any_o other_o drink_v yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o drink_v know_v to_o we_o so_o 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to_o the_o exhilerate_a virtue_n of_o this_o drink_n and_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v a_o good_a inducement_n to_o the_o far_a improvement_n of_o it_o next_o unto_o cider_n perry_n claim_v the_o precedency_n â—â—â—ry_n â—â—â—ry_n especial_o if_o make_v of_o the_o best_a juicy_a pear_n celebrate_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o wine_n or_o drink_n make_v of_o plum_n fruit_n juice_n of_o other_o fruit_n cherry_n currant_n gooseberry_n raspberry_n yea_o and_o of_o our_o english_a grape_n may_v be_v so_o prepare_v that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o our_o palate_n and_o more_o healthy_a pleasant_a and_o profitable_a than_o those_o foreign_a wine_n many_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o expeditious_a way_n of_o propagate_a the_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n for_o the_o say_a use_n sect_n i._o of_o propagate_a the_o appletree_n there_o be_v no_o fruit-tree_n in_o this_o whole_a isle_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o be_v so_o universal_a as_o 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plant_n each_o soil_n be_v not_o dispose_v and_o on_o some_o place_n nature_n have_v impose_v peculiar_a law_n which_o she_o unchanged_a preserve_n such_o servile_a law_n great_a britain_n searce_a observe_v she_o be_v fertile_a to_o excess_n most_o fruit_n she_o bear_v and_o willing_o repay_v the_o plowman_n care_n yet_o be_v there_o require_v some_o judgement_n soil_n adapt_a fruit_n to_o the_o soil_n from_o the_o husbandman_n in_o place_v each_o tree_n or_o plant_n in_o the_o proper_a soil_n it_o most_o delight_n in_o or_o in_o adapt_a plant_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o soil_n you_o have_v to_o plant_v for_o tree_n will_v strange_o prosper_v in_o ground_n that_o they_o like_v comparative_o to_o what_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o ground_n wherein_o they_o delight_v not_o virgil_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n when_o he_o sing_v nec_fw-la verò_fw-la terrae_fw-la far_o omnes_fw-la omne_fw-la possunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o ground_n not_o all_o thing_n bear_v the_o alder-tree_n grow_v in_o thick_a fen_n with_o sallow_n brook_n agree_v ash_n craggy_a mountain_n shore_n sweet_a myrtle_n fill_v and_o last_o bacchus_n love_v the_o sunny_a hill_n the_o apple_n itself_o which_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o fruit_n yet_o be_v there_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o that_o delight_n in_o some_o place_n and_o will_v not_o thrive_v in_o another_o which_o make_v the_o kentish-man_n so_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o pippin_n and_o codlin_n because_o no_o other_o apple_n will_v prosper_v so_o well_o in_o that_o county_n which_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o kentish-pippin_n and_o codlin_n when_o in_o some_o other_o place_n neither_o of_o those_o fruit_n will_v prosper_v without_o art_n but_o be_v destroy_v by_o that_o pernicious_a disease_n the_o canker_n the_o redstreak_n also_o be_v observe_v to_o prosper_v better_a and_o yield_v a_o better_a
not_o tempt_v the_o palate_n of_o lewd_a person_n three_o the_o tree_n thrive_v in_o as_o mean_a land_n as_o any_o other_o apple_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o spontaneous_a plant_n at_o first_o four_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a bearer_n be_v a_o wilding_n endure_v more_o than_o the_o great_a part_n of_o other_o fruit_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o sharp_a spring_n sometime_o destructive_a to_o those_o that_o be_v more_o tender_a five_o the_o tree_n bear_v in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o its_o graft_n recompense_v betimes_o the_o industry_n and_o cost_n of_o the_o planter_n the_o delay_n whereof_o in_o other_o fruit_n have_v be_v a_o principal_a obstacle_n to_o the_o great_a design_n of_o plant_v six_o the_o tree_n be_v low_a and_o humble_a and_o so_o more_o of_o they_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o land_n than_o the_o tall_a tree_n which_o shade_n the_o ground_n more_o seven_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o tree_n prevent_v the_o sharp_a wind_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v blow_v off_o in_o the_o autumn_n eight_o this_o fruit_n exceed_v all_o other_o apple_n in_o the_o kitchen_n for_o the_o time_n they_o last_v other_o there_o be_v also_o that_o be_v very_o excellent_a for_o this_o use_n as_o the_o elliot_n the_o stoken-apple_n several_a sort_n of_o must_n and_o fillet_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o inferior_a to_o the_o redstreak_n of_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la be_v pippin_n and_o permain_n etc._n pippin_n and_o permain_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a cider_n but_o of_o all_o table-fruit_n the_o gillyflower_n and_o the_o marigold-apple_n sometime_o call_v john_n permain_n the_o kate-apple_n and_o the_o onion-apple_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v especial_o mix_v bear_v with_o they_o the_o mark_n viz._n a_o streaky_a coat_n of_o good_a cider-apple_n the_o goldenrennet_n the_o harvey-apple_n and_o the_o queen_a be_v very_o good_a cider-apple_n there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o land_n on_o which_o pear_n choice_n of_o pear_n appletree_n will_v not_o prosper_v well_o and_o be_v more_o apt_a for_o the_o pear-tree_n as_o the_o cold_a gravelly_a clayish_a wild_a and_o stony_a land_n on_o which_o this_o tree_n especial_o the_o more_o wild_a sort_n of_o pear_n will_v thrive_v exceed_o well_o perry_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n for_o its_o excellency_n to_o cider_n and_o the_o pear-tree_n far_o exceed_v the_o appletree_n for_o its_o greatness_n and_o fruitfulness_n there_o have_v be_v one_o very_o late_o not_o far_o from_o ross_n in_o herefordshire_n that_o be_v as_o wide_a in_o the_o circumference_n as_o three_o man_n can_v encompass_v with_o their_o extend_a arm_n and_o of_o so_o large_a a_o head_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o yield_v seven_o hogshead_n of_o perry_n in_o one_o year_n as_o i_o be_v credible_o inform_v the_o choakie_a pear_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o those_o adjacent_a part_n or_o the_o horse_n pear_n and_o bareland_n pear_n and_o bosbury-pear_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a for_o the_o press_n bear_v almost_o their_o weight_n of_o excellent_a liquor_n the_o more_o colour_a any_o pear_n be_v the_o better_a plum_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v from_o our_o plum_n plum_n plantation_n of_o wine-yielding-fruit_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o by_o a_o right_a order_n they_o may_v yield_v one_o of_o the_o best_a drink_n especial_o the_o damson_n any_o of_o they_o be_v easy_o propagate_v and_o bear_v well_o in_o a_o good_a mellow_a soil_n scarce_o any_o tree_n cherry_n cherry_n will_v yield_v more_o of_o fruit_n than_o the_o flanders_n cherrytree_n and_o that_o fruit_n also_o plenty_n of_o a_o brisk_a vinous_a liquor_n which_o well_o prepare_v be_v worthy_a of_o your_o esteem_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o this_o fruit_n according_a to_o which_o may_v also_o the_o like_a variety_n of_o curious_a liquor_n be_v make_v of_o gooseberry_n currant_n and_o raspberry_n raspberry_n gooseberry_n currant_n raspberry_n there_o be_v but_o little_a variety_n the_o fair_a of_o either_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v yield_v the_o best_a juice_n and_o bear_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fruit._n sect_n iii_o of_o graft_v have_v resolve_v on_o your_o fruit_n you_o must_v select_v your_o graft_n of_o such_o tree_n that_o graft_n how_o to_o choose_v graft_n be_v to_o be_v graft_v from_o the_o best_a bear_v tree_n and_o from_o such_o bough_n or_o sprig_n that_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o bear_v and_o as_o a_o virtuoso_fw-la well_o observe_v from_o the_o tree_n the_o spring_n before_o its_o bear_a year_n if_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o as_o many_o usual_o do_v bear_v every_o other_o year_n as_o for_o the_o size_n let_v they_o be_v but_o short_a with_o two_o or_o three_o eye_n or_o bud_n at_o most_o and_o those_o the_o near_a together_o the_o better_a graft_n be_v usual_o cut_v a_o little_a below_o the_o knot_n or_o joint_n of_o the_o last_o year_n growth_n because_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o hard_a and_o the_o rind_n thick_a to_o shoulder_v well_o on_o the_o stock_n but_o the_o small_a top_n will_v grow_v though_o of_o the_o last_o year_n growth_n only_o yet_o the_o graft_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n cut_v short_a &_o the_o bud_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o blow_v break_v off_o be_v best_a on_o large_a and_o well-rooted_n stock_n where_o they_o make_v the_o best_a shoot_v and_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o subject_a to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o more_o slender_a when_o once_o the_o leaf_n be_v whole_o off_o and_o graft_n to_o keep_v graft_n before_o the_o tree_n begin_v again_o to_o bud_n graft_n then_o cut_v may_v be_v keep_v until_o the_o spring_n or_o grafting-time_n the_o end_n be_v stick_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o transport_v or_o carry_v to_o any_o remote_a place_n if_o the_o end_n be_v stick_v in_o clay_n or_o in_o a_o turnip_n or_o they_o bind_v up_o in_o green_a moss_n or_o be_v wrap_v in_o oil_a or_o waxen_a leather_n the_o intent_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o cool_v and_o from_o the_o exsiccate_a wind_n for_o in_o frosty_a and_o windy_a weather_n tree_n take_v up_o and_o not_o yet_o plant_v be_v lay_v in_o a_o cellar_n or_o suchlike_a place_n be_v preserve_v when_o otherwise_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n though_o much_o more_o cold_a be_v destroy_v although_o you_o may_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v graft_v time_n for_o graft_v almost_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n either_o by_o beginning_n early_o in_o the_o autumn_n and_o by_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a or_o by_o keep_v your_o graft_n cut_v and_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o shade_n to_o impede_fw-la their_o growth_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o so_o graft_v they_o on_o the_o sappy_a stock_n or_o by_o bud_v in_o summer_n yet_o the_o principal_a time_n for_o graft_v be_v the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n for_o cherry_n pear_n plum_n and_o forward_a fruit_n and_o march_v for_o apple_n a_o mild_a open_a weather_n be_v best_a and_o most_o propitious_a for_o this_o work_n which_o if_o that_o invite_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o stay_v for_o worse_a yet_o observe_v that_o a_o graft_n sometime_o before_o cut_v and_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o graft_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n take_v better_a than_o those_o that_o be_v graft_v so_o soon_o as_o cut_v several_a way_n in_o several_a age_n have_v be_v graft_v manner_n of_o graft_v find_v out_o for_o the_o graft_n of_o one_o species_n of_o tree_n into_o another_o for_o its_o melioration_n no_o history_n mention_v its_o first_o discovery_n although_o it_o have_v be_v long_o practise_v et_fw-la saepe_fw-la alterius_fw-la ramos_fw-la impunè_fw-la videmus_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n vertere_fw-la in_o alterius_fw-la mutatamque_fw-la insita_fw-la mala_fw-la and_o oft_o without_o impair_n we_o may_v see_v the_o bough_n of_o one_o graff_v in_o another_o tree_n the_o most_o common_a and_o as_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o most_o ancient_a way_n be_v the_o graft_n in_o the_o stock_n and_o that_o be_v either_o by_o cleave_v the_o stoâ—k_n or_o graft_v in_o the_o rind_n or_o by_o whip-grafting_a graft_v in_o the_o cleft_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o cleft_n in_o the_o cleft_n stock_n at_o a_o smooth_a place_n at_o the_o height_n you_o intend_v and_o if_o the_o stock_n be_v small_a from_o one_o to_o three_o inch_n diameter_n then_o cleave_v it_o that_o the_o slit_n may_v be_v on_o the_o smooth_a side_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o fit_a your_o graff_n shoulder_v it_o at_o a_o joint_n or_o bud_n join_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o rind_n exact_o but_o if_o the_o stock_n exceed_v three_o inch_n diameter_n rind_n in_o the_o rind_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o graft_v in_o the_o rind_n or_o bark_n which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o wedge_n make_v of_o ivory_n box_n or_o other_o hard_a wood_n make_v of_o a_o flat_a halfround_a
form_n taper_v to_o a_o point_n and_o force_v the_o same_o in_o between_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o stock_n until_o you_o have_v make_v the_o passage_n wide_a enough_o for_o the_o graft_n the_o end_n whereof_o must_v be_v cut_v after_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o rind_n peel_a off_o preserve_v on_o as_o much_o of_o the_o inner_a rind_n as_o you_o can_v and_o make_v the_o graft_n to_o shoulder_v well_o on_o the_o stock_n thus_o may_v you_o set_v many_o graft_n round_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o more_o there_o be_v the_o soon_o will_v they_o cover_v the_o stock_n if_o the_o stock_n be_v under_o a_o inch_n in_o diameter_n whip-grafting_a whip-grafting_a than_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o whip_v on_o the_o graft_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o stock_n be_v big_a than_o the_o graft_n than_o cut_v the_o stock_n off_o at_o the_o smooth_a place_n and_o a_o little_a slope_v some_o place_n the_o graff_n to_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o slope_n and_o some_o to_o the_o low_a which_o be_v the_o better_a way_n that_o the_o rind_n or_o bark_n may_v cover_v the_o soon_o on_o which_o side_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o rind_n must_v be_v pare_v away_o begin_v easy_o and_o so_o deep_o upward_o until_o you_o cut_v to_o the_o wood_n at_o the_o top_n then_o pare_v the_o end_n of_o the_o graft_n according_o leave_v it_o with_o a_o full_a and_o broad_a shoulder_n to_o rest_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o fit_v it_o apt_o to_o the_o stock_n and_o bound_v it_o on_o with_o hemp_n yarn_n basse_fw-fr or_o suchlike_a but_o if_o the_o graft_n and_o stock_n be_v near_o of_o a_o size_n then_o cut_v the_o graft_n aslope_o and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stock_n likewise_o and_o bind_v they_o together_o rind_n to_o rind_n if_o the_o tree_n and_o stock_n stand_v near_o together_o approach_n by_o approach_n they_o may_v be_v unite_v by_o pare_a away_o the_o rind_n of_o both_o and_o bind_v they_o together_o until_o they_o be_v perfect_o join_v then_o may_v you_o cut_v away_o the_o branch_n that_o former_o lead_v to_o the_o graft_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o extract_v its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o stock_n when_o your_o graft_n be_v place_v as_o they_o graft_n lute_v of_o graft_n ought_v in_o their_o stock_n then_o must_v you_o apply_v good_a lute_n or_o clay_n mix_v with_o new_a horse-dung_n without_o the_o straw_n and_o well_o temper_v to_o prevent_v chap_v which_o preserve_v the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n moist_a that_o the_o rind_n or_o bark_n may_v cover_v they_o the_o soon_o and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a wet_a and_o drought_n but_o if_o the_o stock_n be_v small_a a_o little_a soft-wax_n well_o emplaistered_a on_o they_o be_v easy_a do_v and_o preserve_v they_o better_o than_o the_o other_o always_o remember_v to_o cut_v the_o ligament_n off_o those_o graft_n you_o whip_v on_o about_o midsummer_n follow_v some_o of_o late_o have_v attempt_v to_o raise_v graft_v new_a manner_n of_o graft_v nursery_n or_o plantation_n by_o whip_v the_o graff_n to_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n of_o the_o same_o species_n and_o so_o to_o plant_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o graft_n place_n that_o the_o earth_n may_v cover_v the_o wound_n that_o the_o root_n may_v feed_v the_o graff_n as_o the_o stock_n do_v in_o the_o former_a way_n thus_o with_o the_o root_n of_o one_o crabtree_n cut_v in_o piece_n may_v you_o raise_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o appletree_n and_o thus_o may_v you_o unite_v the_o graft_n to_o a_o stock_n of_o a_o different_a kind_n whereby_o new_a fruit_n may_v be_v produce_v and_o the_o old_a meliorate_v the_o wound_n be_v within_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o obvious_a to_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o weather_n this_o only_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tree_n grow_v but_o slow_o most_o affect_a expedition_n in_o these_o affair_n several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n be_v best_a inoculate_v inoculation_n inoculation_n t_v and_o some_o indifferent_a either_o way_n as_o cherry_n plum_n etc._n etc._n the_o time_n for_o this_o work_n be_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n as_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v either_o forward_a or_o late_o the_o bud_v you_o be_v to_o choose_v from_o shoot_v of_o the_o same_o year_n growth_n which_o if_o by_o carriage_n in_o the_o air_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v a_o little_a wither_a you_o may_v revive_v they_o by_o set_v they_o in_o water_n which_o will_v make_v the_o bud_n come_v the_o clean_a from_o the_o wood_n to_o prepare_v the_o stock_n take_v the_o clean_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o cut_v the_o rind_n athwart_o and_o from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o slit_v down_o the_o rind_n near_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n that_o both_o cut_n may_v resemble_v a_o t_o then_o cut_v off_o the_o sprig_n out_o of_o which_o you_o take_v your_o bud_n a_o little_a above_o it_o and_o about_o half_a a_o inch_n below_o it_o and_o slit_v the_o short_a piece_n of_o the_o sprig_n in_o your_o hand_n in_o the_o midst_n leave_v the_o bud_n on_o one_o side_n then_o with_o your_o quill_n in_o form_n of_o a_o goudge_n begin_v above_o the_o bud_n divide_v the_o rind_n from_o the_o remain_a piece_n of_o the_o sprig_n so_o that_o the_o bud_n be_v firm_a in_o the_o rind_n which_o take_v hold_v it_o by_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v leave_v uncut_v off_o and_o after_o you_o have_v open_v the_o place_n in_o the_o stock_n by_o divide_v the_o rind_n from_o the_o wood_n gentle_o and_o not_o too_o deep_a place_n in_o the_o bud_n and_o close_o the_o rind_n of_o it_o to_o the_o rind_n above_o and_o the_o two_o lappet_n of_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o stock_n over_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o bud_n and_o bound_v it_o over_o with_o woollen-yarn_n then_o about_o a_o month_n after_o observe_v whether_o the_o bud_n over_o which_o the_o yarn_n be_v not_o to_o go_v be_v green_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v then_o unbind_v it_o and_o the_o next_o spring_n cut_v off_o the_o stock_n about_o a_o inch_n above_o the_o bud._n also_o the_o slit_n may_v be_v make_v upward_o and_o sothe_o rind_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o scutcheon_n or_o bud_n fit_v to_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o stock_n below_o instead_o of_o that_o above_o and_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o cut_v a_o square_a place_n in_o the_o stock_n and_o fit_v into_o it_o a_o square_a scutcheon_n with_o the_o bud_n in_o it_o and_o bind_v it_o close_o some_o sort_n of_o fruit_n may_v be_v propagate_v slip_v by_o layer_n or_o slip_v by_o layer_n or_o slip_v as_o the_o coddle_v the_o gennet-moil_n and_o the_o creep_v apple_n the_o vine_n currant_n and_o gooseberry_n be_v also_o propagate_v by_o either_o of_o these_o way_n several_a new_a and_o good_a species_n of_o fruit_n kernel_n by_o kernel_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o kernel_n but_o for_o expedition_n certainty_n and_o advantage_n the_o other_o be_v the_o better_a way_n sect_n iv_o of_o transplant_n tree_n have_v raise_v your_o nursery_n or_o otherwise_o tree_n 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yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o vinous_a liquor_n bear_v this_o name_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o golden_a runnet_n in_o hampshire_n the_o red_a must_v be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o fox-whelp_n be_v esteem_v among_o the_o choice_a cider-fruit_n the_o bromsbury_n crab_n although_o little_a better_a than_o the_o common_a yet_o keep_v on_o heap_n till_o christmas_n yield_v a_o brisk_a and_o excellent_a cider_n eleot_n be_v apple_n much_o in_o request_n in_o those_o cider-country_n for_o their_o excellent_a liquor_n but_o not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n the_o stocking_n or_o stoken-apple_n be_v likewise_o in_o esteem_n there_o although_o not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o many_o place_n the_o bitter-scale_n be_v a_o apple_n much_o esteem_v of_o in_o devonshire_n for_o the_o excellent_a cider_n it_o yield_v without_o the_o mixture_n or_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o the_o 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the_o arier-apple_n richards_n or_o grange-apple_n be_v also_o reckon_v among_o the_o best_a cider-apple_n the_o col_n and_o the_o olive-apple_n be_v in_o those_o part_n much_o esteem_v of_o for_o the_o same_o use_n but_o above_o all_o cider-fruit_n the_o redstreak_n have_v obtain_v the_o preference_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o wilding_n and_o though_o keep_v long_o yet_o be_v never_o please_a to_o the_o palate_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o winter_n the_o yellow_a the_o red_a and_o the_o more_o green_a redstreak_n some_o sort_n of_o they_o have_v red_a vein_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v give_v the_o cider_n make_v thereof_o the_o rich_a tincture_n the_o quince-apple_n so_o call_v from_o its_o colour_n and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a table-fruit_n and_o then_o not_o bad_a for_o cider_n the_o non-such_a be_v a_o long-lasting_a fruit_n good_a at_o the_o table_n and_o well_o mark_v for_o cider_n the_o angel_n bit_n be_v a_o delicate_a apple_n for_o taste_n and_o the_o tree_n or_o its_o name_n proper_a to_o worcestershire_n and_o those_o part_n the_o peeling_n be_v a_o very_a good_a last_a apple_n and_o make_v very_o good_a cider_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a english_a fruit_n be_v find_v in_o old_a orchard_n and_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o this_o air_n and_o be_v a_o great_a bearer_n the_o oaken-pin_n so_o call_v from_o its_o hardness_n be_v a_o long-lasting_a fruit_n and_o yield_v excellent_a liquor_n the_o greening_n be_v also_o another_o old_a english_a fruit_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o keep_v to_o a_o second_o year_n and_o be_v a_o good_a apple_n the_o lording_n be_v a_o fair_a green_a and_o sharp_a apple_n a_o constant_a bearer_n be_v a_o hardy_a fruit_n and_o for_o the_o kitchen_n only_o to_o be_v prefer_v sweet_a apple_n there_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o their_o name_n change_v in_o every_o place_n so_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o know_v 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table-fruit_n and_o last_v the_o creeper_n so_o call_v from_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v low_a trail_v its_o branch_n near_o the_o ground_n the_o fruit_n be_v also_o a_o good_a fruit._fw-la the_o indian-crab_n it_o be_v a_o fruit_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v but_o be_o inform_v there_o be_v such_o a_o tree_n in_o hampshire_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o america_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n as_o our_o crab_n do_v the_o fruit_n be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a fruit._n the_o sodome-apple_n or_o bloody_a pippin_n be_v a_o fruit_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a dark_a colour_n and_o be_v esteem_v a_o good_a apple_n the_o summer_n belle_n &_o bon_fw-fr be_v a_o fair_a apple_n and_o the_o tree_n a_o good_a bearer_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o long-lasting_a for_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v a_o good_a table-fruit_n and_o make_v indifferent_a good_a cider_n the_o winter_n belle_n &_o bon_fw-fr be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o summer_n in_o every_o respect_n the_o pear-apple_n be_v a_o curious_a pleasant_a apple_n of_o a_o rough_a coat_n but_o the_o tree_n no_o great_a bearer_n the_o costard_z parsley-apple_n the_o william_n the_o cardinal_n the_o shortstart_n the_o winter-reed_n the_o chesnut-apple_n and_o the_o great_a belly_n be_v in_o many_o place_n apple_n of_o esteem_n but_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o they_o i_o can_v only_o name_v they_o many_o more_o there_o be_v both_o french_a and_o english_a which_o either_o be_v not_o make_v familiar_a to_o we_o or_o else_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o some_o place_n or_o their_o name_n change_v in_o every_o county_n or_o else_o be_v of_o small_a account_n which_o to_o ennumerate_v will_v be_v tedious_a and_o useless_a sect_n ii_o of_o pear_n the_o next_o in_o esteem_n be_v pear_n so_o call_v from_o their_o pyramidical_a form_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a variety_n that_o the_o kitchen_n and_o table_n may_v be_v furnish_v throughout_o the_o year_n with_o different_a species_n the_o early_a susan_n be_v the_o first_o ripe_a be_v a_o small_a round_a pear_n little_o big_a than_o a_o large_a cherry_n the_o colour_n of_o this_o pear_n be_v green_a and_o taste_v pleasant_a the_o margaret_n the_o maudlin_n the_o sugar_n the_o madera_n the_o green_a royal_a st._n laurence_n green_n chesil_n and_o many_o other_o early_a pear_n be_v in_o esteem_n for_o the_o table_n in_o july_n but_o after_o they_o you_o have_v the_o windsor_n the_o greenfield_n the_o summer-bergamot_a the_o orange_n the_o sovereign_n several_a sort_n of_o katherine_n whereof_o the_o red_a katherine_n be_v the_o best_a the_o denny-pear_n prussia-pear_n summer-poppering_n lording-pear_n summer_n bon-christien_a the_o orenge-bergamot_a hampden_v bergamot_n bezi_n de_fw-fr hery_n the_o violet-pear_n the_o paint_a pear_n so_o call_v from_o its_o delicate_a stripe_a colour_n the_o rosewater-pear_n the_o shortneck_n so_o call_v from_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o form_n and_o tail_n the_o binfield_n or_o dove-pear_n the_o great_a musk-pear_n the_o great_a russet_a of_o rheims_n amadotte_n the_o rousellet_n norwich-pear_n the_o pomegranate-pear_n so_o call_v from_o its_o shape_n and_o the_o edward-pear_n very_o pleasant_a be_v all_o very_a good_a table-fruit_n for_o their_o season_n before_o michaelmas_n the_o boeure_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v esteem_v for_o the_o table_n the_o best_a of_o all_o summer-pear_n be_v a_o fair_a brown_a pear_n and_o excellent_a in_o its_o season_n melt_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o thence_o call_v the_o butter-pear_n and_o bear_v well_o against_o a_o wall_n the_o green_a boeure-pear_n be_v more_o green_a and_o large_a than_o the_o former_a the_o lewis-pear_n or_o by_o some_o the_o maiden-heart_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o pear_n to_o dry_a and_o be_v a_o good_a bearer_n the_o bloody-pear_n be_v a_o good_a pear_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o red_a juice_n it_o have_v within_o its_o skin_n and_o be_v a_o
juice_n in_o some_o place_n than_o in_o other_o although_o but_o in_o the_o next_o parish_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o pear_n summer-pear_n will_v thrive_v where_o winter-pear_n will_v not_o which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o to_o wit_n what_o species_n of_o fruit_n be_v most_o natural_a to_o the_o country_n or_o place_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o raise_v your_o tree_n which_o may_v be_v know_v partly_o by_o observation_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o where_o that_o satisfy_v not_o by_o experiment_v variety_n of_o sort_n in_o your_o ground_n and_o when_o you_o have_v resolve_v what_o species_n to_o propagate_v then_o select_a or_o set_v out_o your_o ground_n for_o the_o distinguish_n whereof_o there_o best_a what_o sort_n of_o land_n best_a be_v many_o rule_n but_o he_o that_o be_v seat_v or_o fix_v in_o any_o place_n and_o can_v convenient_o change_v his_o habitation_n must_v be_v content_a with_o his_o 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to_o cut_v they_o and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n for_o then_o their_o wound_n will_v the_o soon_o heal_v the_o four_o year_n observe_v the_o same_o method_n for_o than_o may_v you_o expect_v the_o complete_a fruit_n of_o your_o labour_n remember_v that_o in_o every_o winter_n you_o leave_v but_o one_o and_o that_o the_o strong_a shoot_n or_o branch_n for_o a_o standard_n and_o not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a cut_v all_o the_o rest_n close_o unless_o you_o find_v any_o that_o be_v very_o strong_a to_o which_o you_o may_v leave_v three_o or_o four_o knot_n or_o joint_n that_o the_o branch_n that_o proceed_v from_o they_o at_o least_o the_o strong_a may_v serve_v for_o standard_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n so_o that_o the_o exchange_n of_o old_a for_o new_a shoot_v may_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o increase_n of_o your_o fruit._n you_o may_v bind_v they_o with_o small_a and_o tender_a osier_n or_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o willow_n such_o as_o you_o can_v most_o 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that_o on_o every_o sprig_v you_o cut_v off_o in_o your_o winter-pruning_a where_o you_o will_v have_v fruit_n the_o succeed_a year_n you_o leave_v two_o or_o three_o bud_n for_o out_o of_o those_o bud_n especial_o the_o second_o or_o three_o proceed_v the_o cluster_n also_o observe_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n asloap_n on_o one_o side_n or_o under_o that_o the_o rain_n rest_v not_o on_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o rain_n oftentimes_o perish_v the_o pith_n to_o the_o lowermost_a bud._n and_o forget_v not_o to_o leave_v every_o year_n some_o new_a branch_n or_o shoot_v and_o to_o cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o old_a renovation_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v in_o this_o tree_n very_o necessary_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v old_a if_o the_o vine_n be_v cut_v late_o it_o will_v be_v apt_a vine_n to_o cure_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o vine_n to_o bleed_v by_o which_o in_o warm_a and_o moist_a weather_n it_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o sap_n or_o blood_n 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good_a fruit_n much_o better_a than_o in_o standard_n or_o in_o the_o sun_n these_o be_v easy_o propagate_v as_o arâ—_n the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o currant_n this_o fruit_n delight_v in_o the_o shade_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cold_a the_o soil_n the_o better_a will_v this_o tree_n thrive_v and_o bear_v in_o it_o thus_o have_v give_v you_o some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a observation_n and_o experiment_n for_o the_o raise_v graft_a transplant_n prune_v and_o renew_v your_o orchard_n plantation_n and_o vineyard_n with_o these_o sort_n of_o cider_n and_o wine-fruit-bearing_a tree_n we_o will_v conclude_v with_o a_o translate_v of_o rapinus_n a_o little_a variate_v from_o plant_v new_a and_o prune_v age_a tree_n the_o prudent_a ancient_n bid_v we_o never_o cease_v thus_o no_o decay_n be_v in_o our_o vineyard_n know_v but_o in_o their_o honour_n we_o preserve_v our_o own_o thus_o in_o your_o orchard_n other_o plant_n will_v rise_v which_o with_o your_o nursery_n will_v yield_v supply_n that_o may_v again_o your_o fade_a grove_n renew_v for_o tree_n like_o man_n have_v their_o succession_n too_o sect_n vi_o of_o the_o disease_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o their_o cure_n vegetable_n as_o well_o as_o animal_n have_v their_o disease_n and_o infirmity_n which_o not_o only_o weaken_v but_o total_o destroy_v they_o which_o more_o usual_o assault_v the_o fruitbearing_a tree_n more_o than_o any_o other_o and_o the_o fine_a and_o better_a any_o fruit_n be_v the_o more_o be_v its_o tree_n subject_n to_o these_o disease_n and_o infirmity_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o canker_n which_o canker_n the_o canker_n assault_v the_o best_a fruit-tree_n as_o of_o apple_n the_o pippin_n golden_a rennet_n etc._n etc._n of_o pear_n the_o warden_n of_o all_o sort_n burgamet_n etc._n etc._n cherry_n and_o apricock_n penetrate_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o sometime_o destroy_v the_o whole_a tree_n this_o disease_n happen_v from_o several_a cause_n as_o from_o the_o twist_a or_o bruise_v a_o branch_n or_o limb_n which_o usual_o happen_v in_o wall-tree_n by_o ply_v they_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o windshake_n in_o a_o oak_n the_o cure_n whereof_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o such_o branch_n also_o gall_v the_o one_o limb_n against_o another_o which_o you_o may_v prevent_v by_o prune_v and_o cure_v by_o cut_v off_o the_o part_n affect_v but_o that_o canker_n be_v the_o most_o inveterate_a and_o uncurable_a that_o proceed_v from_o the_o soil_n as_o either_o be_v too_o rich_a for_o as_o a_o tree_n due_a nourishment_n may_v want_v rapinus_n rapinus_n so_o too_o rich_a soil_n destroy_v the_o tender_a plant_n which_o if_o you_o know_v not_o how_o to_o sterilize_v then_o observe_v what_o sort_n of_o fruit_n be_v free_a from_o that_o disease_n in_o that_o ground_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o it_o in_o any_o ground_n whatsoever_o and_o propagate_v they_o only_o or_o by_o be_v too_o light_a for_o tree_n plant_v on_o heavy_a or_o sad_a land_n be_v not_o so_o prone_a to_o this_o disease_n as_o in_o light_n and_o warm_a land_n which_o may_v be_v correct_v by_o abate_v much_o of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o apply_v cold_a sad_a and_o heavy_a dirt_n or_o settling_n in_o pond_n about_o they_o and_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o canker_a branch_n this_o by_o experience_n have_v cure_v canker_a tree_n and_o may_v as_o well_o prevent_v the_o disease_n the_o raise_n of_o stock_n from_o crab-kernel_n in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o graft_v on_o they_o be_v a_o good_a prevention_n of_o this_o disease_n for_o this_o stock_n do_v better_a digest_v the_o sweet_a and_o luscious_a juice_n that_o cause_v this_o disease_n than_o the_o soft_a and_o spongy_a apple-stock_n to_o who_o also_o the_o juice_n be_v more_o homogeneal_a than_o to_o a_o stranger_n remove_v into_o it_o out_o of_o a_o more_o barren_a soil_n vain_a therefore_o be_v all_o the_o cut_n pare_n slicing_n emplaistring_n and_o application_n that_o be_v voluminous_o prescribe_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n from_o the_o stock_n usual_o spring_v many_o sucker_n sucker_n sucker_n which_o extract_v too_o much_o nourishment_n from_o the_o tree_n which_o must_v be_v take_v off_o dextrous_o from_o the_o root_n and_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o graft_v on_o good_a stock_n raise_v from_o kernel_n for_o tree_n proceed_v from_o sucker_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o this_o disease_n if_o tree_n be_v bark-bound_a it_o either_o signify_v bark-bound_a bark-bound_a that_o the_o ground_n be_v hard_a and_o bind_v about_o the_o root_n of_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v plant_v too_o deep_a the_o remedy_n than_o be_v know_v only_o with_o this_o addition_n that_o you_o may_v slit_v the_o bark_n down_o with_o your_o knife_n about_o the_o springtime_n cold_a and_o untilled_a and_o unmanured_a land_n moss_n moss_n oftentimes_o produce_v mossy_a tree_n which_o by_o dig_v or_o constant_o apply_v vegetable_n at_o the_o root_n of_o your_o fruit-tree_n may_v be_v prevent_v the_o same_o also_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v rub_v off_o with_o a_o hair-cloath_n after_o rain_n fruit_n suffer_v much_o from_o snail_n which_o snail_n snail_n be_v to_o be_v take_v off_o in_o moist_a weather_n morning_n and_o evening_n but_o most_o to_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o winter_n by_o board_n tile_n or_o suchlike_a set_v hollow_a against_o wall_n pale_n or_o the_o stem_n of_o tree_n under_o which_o they_o will_v resort_v for_o shelter_n whence_o you_o may_v take_v they_o by_o heap_n destroy_v the_o web_n or_o breed_v of_o caterpillar_n caterpillar_n caterpillar_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o burn_v they_o although_o the_o bird_n destroy_v much_o fruit_n bird_n bird_n when_o ripe_a and_o be_v to_o be_v scare_v away_o and_o destroy_v as_o every_o one_o know_v yet_o they_o do_v not_o that_o injury_n as_o the_o bulfinch_n do_v at_o the_o spring_n to_o the_o bud_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n as_o the_o sweet_a appletree_n all_o sort_n of_o plum_n currant_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o bird-lime_n be_v take_v and_o your_o tree_n secure_v or_o else_o deter_v by_o a_o dry_a hawk_n perch_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tree_n there_o be_v many_o other_o disease_n and_o infirmity_n incident_a to_o fruit-tree_n and_o fruit_n but_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o injurious_a and_o most_o difficult_a to_o cure_v chap._n v._o of_o make_v cider_n and_o other_o liquor_n of_o apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n sect_n i._o of_o gather_v and_o prepare_v apple_n etc._n etc._n after_o you_o have_v thus_o bring_v your_o plantation_n to_o perfection_n that_o you_o can_v gather_v fruit_n enough_o of_o your_o own_o to_o make_v cider_n or_o other_o liquor_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v its_o maturity_n there_o be_v fruit._n of_o the_o ripeness_n of_o fruit._n much_o cider_n spoil_v in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n through_o that_o one_o general_a error_n of_o gather_v of_o fruit_n before_o its_o due_a maturity_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o fruit_n in_o the_o world_n but_o yield_v very_o different_a liquor_n according_a to_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o maturity_n of_o the_o same_o fruit._n as_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o cocoanut_n whilst_o green_a be_v a_o pleasant_a thin_a drink_n but_o when_o through_o ripe_a become_v a_o rich_a oil_n or_o milk_n so_o the_o juice_n of_o our_o european_a fruit_n which_o when_o most_o mature_a yield_v a_o pleasant_a drink_n if_o press_v before_o yield_v but_o a_o crude_a and_o sour_a liquor_n this_o error_n or_o neglect_n occasion_v partly_o because_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o apple_n ripen_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o that_o the_o wind_n prevent_v their_o hang_n long_o enough_o on_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o the_o operator_n or_o his_o covetousness_n of_o have_v more_o liquor_n than_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v expect_v have_v not_o only_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o thin_a raw_a phlegmatic_a sour_a and_o unwholesome_a cider_n but_o have_v cast_v a_o reflection_n on_o the_o good_a report_n that_o cider_n well_o make_v most_o right_o deserve_v therefore_o in_o case_n your_o fruit_n be_v not_o ripe_a all_o at_o one_o time_n select_v such_o sort_n that_o be_v of_o a_o like_a degree_n of_o maturity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o they_o and_o so_o proportion_v your_o vessel_n and_o you_o be_v better_o make_v it_o at_o several_a time_n than_o spoil_v your_o whole_a vintage_n or_o if_o the_o wind_n shall_v beat_v down_o many_o of_o your_o apple_n and_o you_o be_v unwilling_a to_o spoil_v or_o loose_v they_o you_o may_v let_v they_o lie_v dry_a as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v before_o you_o grind_v they_o that_o they_o may_v obtain_v as_o great_a a_o degree_n of_o maturity_n as_o they_o can_v and_o let_v that_o cider_n
only_o with_o apple_n of_o a_o mellow_a and_o rich_a juice_n and_o be_v necessary_a to_o help_v its_o clarification_n the_o cider_n itself_o be_v of_o too_o glutinous_a a_o substance_n and_o they_o not_o acquaint_v with_o any_o other_o way_n of_o attenuate_v it_o to_o some_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v of_o themselves_o acid_a crude_a or_o of_o a_o thin_a juice_n dilution_n be_v very_o improper_a but_o if_o the_o water_n be_v boil_v and_o let_v stand_v till_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a that_o abate_v much_o of_o its_o crudity_n water_n mix_v with_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o grind_n incorporate_v better_a with_o the_o cider_n than_o if_o add_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o if_o mix_v in_o the_o vessel_n better_a than_o if_o add_v in_o the_o glass_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o water_n can_v no_o other_o advantage_n be_v expect_v than_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o liquor_n as_o we_o usual_o make_v more_o small_a beer_n than_o strong_a of_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o malt_n for_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n in_o oeconomy_n after_o you_o have_v press_v out_o your_o cider_n purre_n of_o make_v ciderkin_n or_o purre_n you_o may_v also_o put_v the_o murc_n up_o into_o a_o large_a what_fw-mi and_o add_v thereto_o what_o quantity_n you_o think_v convenient_a of_o boil_a water_n be_v first_o cold_a again_o if_o about_o half_a the_o quantity_n of_o the_o cider_n be_v press_v from_o it_o it_o will_v be_v good_a if_o as_o much_o as_o the_o cider_n then_o but_o small_a let_v this_o water_n stand_v on_o it_o about_o forty-eight_o hour_n and_o then_o press_v it_o well_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o press_n tun_n up_o immediate_o and_o stop_v it_o up_o you_o may_v drink_v it_o in_o a_o few_o day_n this_o be_v the_o most_o part_n water_n will_v clarify_v of_o itself_o and_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o small-beer_n in_o a_o family_n and_o to_o many_o much_o more_o acceptable_a you_o may_v amend_v it_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o settle_v or_o lee_n of_o your_o cider_n that_o you_o last_o purify_v by_o put_v it_o up_o on_o the_o pulp_n before_o pressure_n or_o by_o add_v some_o overplus_n of_o cider_n that_o your_o other_o vessel_n will_v not_o hold_v or_o by_o grind_v some_o fall_n or_o refuse_v apple_n that_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v add_v to_o your_o cider_n and_o press_v it_o with_o this_o this_o ciderkin_n or_o purre_n may_v be_v make_v to_o keep_v long_o in_o case_n you_o boil_v it_o after_o pressure_n with_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o hop_n as_o you_o usual_o add_v to_o your_o beer_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o keep_v for_o the_o same_o time_n and_o it_o will_v be_v thus_o very_a well_o preserve_v but_o than_o you_o need_v not_o boil_v your_o water_n before_o the_o add_v it_o to_o your_o murc_n sect_n vii_o of_o mixture_n with_o cider_n there_o be_v not_o any_o liquor_n that_o have_v less_o need_n of_o mixture_n than_o cider_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o excellent_a that_o any_o addition_n whatsoever_o make_v it_o less_o pleasant_a but_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o drink_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o tend_v to_o longaevity_n it_o may_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a vehicle_n to_o transfer_v the_o virtue_n of_o many_o aromatic_a and_o medicinal_a drug_n spice_n fruit_n flower_n root_n etc._n etc._n into_o every_o part_n of_o man_n beyond_o any_o other_o liquor_n whatsoever_o with_o it_o may_v be_v make_v juniper-cider_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o berry_n dry_v six_o eight_o or_o ten_o to_o each_o bottle_n in_o the_o bottle_n of_o it_o or_o else_o a_o proportionable_a quantity_n in_o the_o barrel_n the_o taste_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a which_o by_o use_n will_v be_v much_o abate_v ginger_n may_v be_v add_v with_o good_a success_n it_o make_v the_o cider_n more_o brisk_a and_o lively_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v dry_a rosemary_n may_v be_v add_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o do_v not_o make_v it_o very_o unpleasing_a wormwood_n imbibe_v therein_o produce_v the_o effect_n that_o it_o do_v in_o wine_n the_o juice_n of_o currant_n preserve_v simple_o without_o any_o sugar_n or_o water_n a_o few_o of_o the_o clear_a drop_n of_o it_o tinge_v and_o mature_v early_a cider_n which_o to_o some_o may_v otherwise_o seem_v too_o luscious_a the_o juice_n of_o raspberry_n preserve_v or_o the_o wine_n thereof_o give_v a_o excellent_a tincture_n to_o this_o liquor_n and_o make_v it_o very_o pleasant_a if_o the_o cider_n be_v not_o too_o new_a or_o too_o luscious_a for_o cool_a tincture_n to_o cider_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o mulberry_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o next_o to_o that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o blackberry_n both_o ripen_n about_o the_o time_n of_o make_v cider_n elderberry_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o some_o to_o be_v press_v among_o your_o apple_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o add_v to_o your_o cider_n the_o clove-july-flower_n dry_v and_o steep_v in_o cider_n give_v it_o a_o excellent_a tincture_n and_o flavour_n thus_o may_v the_o virtue_n of_o any_o dry_a flower_n leave_n root_n etc._n etc._n be_v extract_v and_o convey_v into_o our_o body_n by_o the_o most_o pleasant_a vehicle_n that_o can_v be_v obtain_v sect_n viii_o of_o make_v other_o sort_n of_o wine_n or_o drink_n of_o fruit_n beside_o cider_n there_o be_v many_o other_o curious_a drink_n that_o may_v be_v prepare_v out_o of_o our_o british_a fruit_n as_o perry_n whereof_o there_o perry_n of_o make_v perry_n be_v a_o great_a quantity_n make_v yearly_a in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o its_o operation_n so_o much_o like_o unto_o that_o of_o cider_n that_o we_o need_v say_v the_o less_o in_o this_o place_n pear_n shall_v not_o be_v too_o mellow_a when_o they_o be_v ground_n for_o than_o they_o be_v so_o pulpy_a that_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o part_v with_o their_o juice_n if_o crab_n be_v mix_v with_o pear_n in_o grind_v it_o very_o much_o improve_v the_o perry_n the_o proportion_n must_v be_v with_o discretion_n according_a as_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o pear_n require_v perry_n if_o well_o make_v and_o of_o good_a pear_n will_v keep_v equal_o with_o cider_n the_o bosbury-pear_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a to_o yield_v last_a perry_n although_o the_o plant_v of_o vineyard_n in_o this_o island_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o use_n as_o in_o the_o more_o southerly_a country_n nor_o be_v our_o season_n so_o constant_a for_o the_o maturation_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n as_o they_o be_v in_o continent_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n yet_o may_v we_o propagate_v this_o plant_n to_o a_o good_a effect_n in_o some_o warm_a situation_n and_o especial_o on_o the_o side_n of_o building_n wall_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o store_n of_o they_o very_o good_a wine_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o their_o liquor_n and_o much_o better_a than_o any_o of_o the_o french_a wine_n usual_o import_v here_o in_o case_n caution_n and_o skill_n be_v use_v in_o its_o preparation_n when_o you_o perceive_v your_o grape_n to_o be_v fruit._n the_o time_n of_o gather_v fruit._n plump_a and_o transparent_a and_o the_o seed_n or_o stone_n to_o come_v forth_o black_a and_o clear_a and_o not_o clammy_a and_o the_o stalk_n begin_v to_o wither_v then_o gather_v they_o for_o they_o can_v be_v over-ripe_a neither_o will_v rain_v or_o frost_n injure_v they_o so_o that_o the_o weather_n be_v dry_a some_o time_n before_o gather_v cut_v they_o off_o from_o the_o branch_n and_o not_o pull_v they_o and_o in_o the_o moon_n decrease_v preserve_v they_o from_o bruise_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v here_o in_o this_o cold_a country_n they_o be_v seldom_o wine_n make_v of_o the_o wine_n all_o of_o a_o ripeness_n and_o the_o stalk_n contain_v something_o of_o crudity_n in_o they_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o cull_v or_o separate_v the_o more_o ripe_a from_o the_o less_o and_o from_o the_o stalk_n before_o you_o press_v out_o your_o wine_n by_o which_o mean_v some_o have_v have_v wine_n comparable_a with_o the_o best_a french_a wine_n that_o be_v press_v from_o the_o grape_n promiscuous_o and_o this_o wine_n thus_o make_v of_o select_a grape_n will_v last_v several_a year_n as_o have_v be_v experience_v when_o your_o wine_n be_v tun_v leave_v a_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n void_a or_o empty_a and_o stop_v it_o up_o close_o immediate_o and_o that_o very_a well_o lest_o it_o lose_v its_o spirit_n which_o vacancy_n you_o may_v again_o supply_v after_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n with_o other_o wine_n that_o have_v be_v also_o ferment_v which_o repletion_n must_v be_v reiterated_a as_o oft_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o make_v claret_n you_o must_v claret_n make_v of_o claret_n let_v your_o murc_n or_o chaff_n abide_v
poplar_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o tall_a sort_n of_o aquaticks_n if_o a_o dry_a land_n than_o wallnuts_n ash_n or_o any_o tree_n that_o delight_v on_o dry_a land_n for_o such_o defence_n preserve_v your_o tree_n from_o blight_v blast_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o destructive_a wind_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o autumn_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o when_o you_o plant_v your_o fruit-tree_n it_o will_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o when_o mature_a if_o you_o plant_v a_o good_a quickhedge_n of_o white-thorn_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a fence_n by_o the_o time_n that_o the_o fruit-tree_n come_v to_o bear_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v out_o the_o cattle_n from_o crop_v the_o tender_a twig_n of_o your_o fruit-tree_n and_o rub_v against_o their_o stem_n and_o unruly_a people_n from_o destroy_v the_o fruit._n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o nursery_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n to_o obtain_v as_o well_o good_a tree_n as_o good_a fruit_n be_v a_o great_a care_n some_o pretend_v to_o raise_v excellent_a fruit_n from_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o apple_n which_o rather_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stalk_v the_o tree_n be_v graft_v on_o than_o the_o fruit_n it_o proceed_v from_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v little_a notice_n of_o it_o here_o although_o many_o have_v pretend_v to_o have_v raise_v some_o new_a species_n of_o fruit_n by_o this_o mean_n graft_v be_v by_o all_o as_o well_o our_o modern_a planter_n as_o the_o ancient_n conclude_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o expeditious_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_a species_n of_o fruit_n and_o accelerate_v their_o bear_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o must_v agree_v the_o crab-stock_n to_o be_v the_o best_a although_o many_o affirm_v that_o the_o wilding-stock_n or_o of_o the_o paradise-apple_n to_o be_v prefer_v for_o a_o tree_n graft_v on_o a_o crab-stock_n be_v of_o long_a duration_n than_o any_o other_o the_o wood_n be_v more_o hard_a and_o less_o subject_a to_o decay_v and_o the_o root_n more_o natural_o spread_v in_o our_o soil_n than_o any_o other_o it_o also_o not_o only_o preserve_v but_o quicken_v and_o enlivens_fw-la the_o gust_n of_o any_o delicate_a apple_n but_o if_o the_o apple_n you_o intend_v to_o propagate_v be_v over-tart_a then_o sweeten_v it_o on_o a_o gennet-moyle_n or_o wilding-stock_n rather_o than_o on_o a_o crab-stock_n when_o you_o be_v resolve_v on_o what_o stock_n stock_n raise_v of_o stock_n you_o intend_v to_o graft_v then_o provide_v yourself_o with_o the_o chaff_n or_o murc_n of_o that_o fruit_n you_o derive_v your_o stock_n from_o and_o spread_v it_o thin_a over_o a_o bed_n of_o earth_n dig_v dress_v and_o cleanse_v from_o weed_n and_o spread_v or_o sift_v earth_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n thick_a light_o over_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v all_o cover_v and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v you_o will_v have_v plenty_n of_o young_a stock_n appear_v promiscuous_o during_o the_o summer_n keep_v they_o weed_v clean_o and_o the_o winter_n follow_v draw_v they_o where_o they_o be_v too_o thick_a or_o irregular_a and_o transplant_v they_o into_o other_o bed_n well_o dress_v as_o before_z and_o there_o let_v they_o stand_v until_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o to_o graft_v or_o you_o may_v obtain_v crab-stock_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o hedge-row_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o place_n where_o you_o intend_v they_o shall_v stand_v observe_v always_o that_o you_o make_v your_o seminary_n in_o as_o barren_a land_n as_o or_o more_o barren_a than_o the_o place_n you_o intend_v to_o remove_v they_o into_o by_o which_o mean_v you_o may_v raise_v a_o fair_a plantation_n on_o a_o mean_a soil_n where_o many_o have_v be_v discourage_v by_o remove_v of_o their_o tree_n out_o of_o a_o rich_a nursery_n into_o a_o mean_a land_n blame_v the_o tree_n or_o soil_n when_o it_o be_v indeed_o their_o own_o ill_a husbandry_n the_o crab-stock_n also_o thrive_v best_o when_o remove_v from_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a hilly-land_n to_o a_o warm_a and_o fertile_a soil_n but_o those_o raise_v from_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o best_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o stock_n raise_v of_o seed_n or_o kernel_n emit_v a_o downright_a root_n into_o the_o ground_n call_v a_o tap-root_n which_o in_o the_o removal_n of_o your_o young_a stock_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v away_o then_o will_v the_o root_n of_o your_o stock_n spread_v which_o will_v make_v they_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v remove_v when_o they_o be_v graft_v and_o fit_a for_o transplantation_n also_o the_o spread_a root_n be_v the_o best_a both_o for_o the_o seed_v the_o tree_n and_o bear_a 〈◊〉_d tâ—â—s_n have_v provide_v yourself_o of_o stock_n 〈◊〉_d of_o kernel_n in_o your_o nursery_n or_o in_o 〈◊〉_d field_n hedge-row_n or_o other_o place_n of_o crab-stock_n either_o natural_o grow_v or_o plant_v there_o which_o have_v stand_v a_o year_n or_o two_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v graft_v on_o then_o you_o must_v furnish_v yourself_o with_o graft_n suitable_a to_o your_o design_n before_o you_o cut_v your_o graft_n consider_v fruit_n choice_n of_o fruit_n what_o fruit_n you_o be_v most_o inclinable_a to_o propagate_v but_o see_v that_o my_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o treat_v of_o drink_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v here_o such_o apple_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o cider_n although_o otherwise_o useful_a and_o to_o be_v prefer_v in_o some_o case_n before_o the_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v less_o apt_a for_o the_o mill._n cider-fruit_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n first_o such_o that_o be_v for_o make_v early_a cider_n or_o for_o the_o present_a drink_n second_o such_o that_o be_v for_o make_v the_o best_a rich_a ou_o spicy_a and_o highly-relished_n cider_n and_o also_o long-lasting_a three_o such_o that_o be_v useful_a fruit_n for_o the_o table_n yet_o make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a cider_n as_o for_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la the_o codlin_n be_v the_o codâ—â—â—_n codâ—â—â—_n early_a best_a bearer_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v propagate_v you_o may_v graft_v they_o on_o stock_n as_o you_o do_v other_o fruit_n which_o will_v accelerate_v and_o augment_v their_o bear_n but_o you_o may_v save_v that_o labour_n and_o trouble_v if_o you_o plant_v the_o cion_n slip_v or_o cut_n of_o they_o in_o the_o springtime_n a_o little_a before_o their_o bud_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v prosper_v very_o well_o and_o soon_o become_v tree_n but_o these_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o canker_n than_o those_o that_o be_v graft_v these_o of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o appletree_n agree_v best_a in_o a_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o their_o own_o species_n for_o set_v they_o as_o close_o as_o you_o will_v they_o will_v thrive_v and_o bear_v very_o well_o therefore_o be_v they_o fit_a to_o plant_v in_o row_v walk_n and_o avenue_n and_o make_v a_o very_a graceful_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o some_o to_o plash_n they_o to_o pole_n to_o make_v a_o pallisade-hedge_n with_o they_o which_o be_v not_o commendable_a because_o they_o be_v pithy_a tree_n and_o ill_o endure_v to_o be_v lop_v thrive_v best_o when_o permit_v to_o shoot_v upright_o and_o bear_v the_o more_o they_o delight_v also_o in_o shady_a grove_n or_o walk_n the_o next_o be_v the_o gennet-moyle_n which_o delight_n gennet-moyle_n gennet-moyle_n most_o to_o grow_v single_a from_o its_o company_n but_o as_o for_o its_o be_v graft_v or_o grow_v of_o set_v it_o be_v very_o much_o like_o the_o codlin_n this_o fruit_n make_v by_o far_o the_o better_a cider_n and_o be_v for_o present_a drink_n and_o almost_o equal_v the_o best_a of_o cider_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o summer-fruit_n that_o yield_v very_o good_a cider_n and_o fiâ—_n to_o be_v propagate_v be_v they_o not_o too_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n tempt_v idle_a person_n tâ—_n waste_v the_o fruit_n and_o injure_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la be_v the_o redstreak_n redstreak_v redstreak_v which_o be_v now_o the_o most_o universal_o celebrate_v for_o its_o juice_n of_o any_o apple_n this_o island_n yield_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o wilding_n of_o herefordshire_n and_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o liquor_n be_v now_o spread_v into_o most_o part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o the_o one_o more_o red_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v call_v the_o red-redstreak_a another_o there_o be_v that_o be_v more_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n than_o the_o former_a the_o redstreak_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o your_o plantation_n to_o any_o other_o apple_n whatsoever_o especial_o remote_a from_o your_o house_n first_o because_o it_o yield_v the_o best_a of_o british_a drink_n second_o because_o the_o fruit_n be_v harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a