a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n there_o have_v be_v add_v since_o some_o pretty_a high_a building_n to_o both_o end_n of_o the_o house_n which_o building_n by_o their_o shade_n have_v entire_o spoil_v the_o say_a vine_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v pull_v up_o i_o feel_v the_o brick_n of_o that_o slope_n one_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v almost_o perpendicular_o upon_o they_o and_o they_o be_v exceed_o hot_a but_o those_o noble_a person_n to_o who_o the_o house_n belong_v think_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o grape_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o soil_n and_o forget_v the_o exposition_n they_o never_o try_v to_o recover_v their_o loss_n by_o another_o slope_v wall_n for_o which_o the_o ground_n will_v have_v afford_v they_o abundance_n of_o convenient_a place_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v not_o only_o a_o notable_a experience_n for_o we_o charge_n but_o we_o see_v also_o how_o easy_o and_o how_o cheap_a our_o slope_v wall_n may_v be_v build_v without_o any_o danger_n of_o their_o 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it_o shall_v do_v may_v be_v receive_v in_o some_o vessel_n it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o prevent_v the_o rain_n from_o run_v in_o between_o the_o roof_n and_o the_o box_n that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o out_o of_o these_o box_n one_o may_v raise_v some_o excellent_a tree_n and_o vine_n and_o spread_v they_o upon_o some_o frame_v dispose_v against_o the_o roof_n and_o this_o beside_o the_o more_o substantial_a advantage_n of_o yield_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n will_v also_o prove_v a_o delightful_a ornament_n to_o that_o part_n of_o our_o building_n which_o seem_v to_o want_v it_o most_o however_o at_o london_n the_o smoke_n of_o sea-coal_n be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v since_o it_o both_o take_v off_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o do_v settle_v upon_o tree_n where_o its_o great_a acrimony_n must_v needs_o be_v unnatural_a and_o pernicious_a but_o i_o must_v give_v over_o and_o leave_v the_o application_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o every_o body_n industry_n i_o need_v not_o mention_v that_o in_o the_o make_v our_o brick_n some_o hole_n may_v be_v make_v in_o they_o to_o receive_v peg_n of_o wood_n to_o serve_v as_o necessity_n shall_v require_v unless_o you_o choose_v rather_o to_o use_v those_o frame_v the_o french_a call_n des_fw-fr espalier_n which_o indeed_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o better_a foundation_n but_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_n that_o such_o wall_n as_o these_o have_v no_o foundation_n leave_v in_o the_o earth_n more_o room_n for_o the_o root_n of_o our_o tree_n and_o be_v cheap_a build_v and_o less_o apt_a to_o fall_v if_o they_o be_v not_o make_v both_o exceed_a heavy_a and_o little_o slope_v i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o will_v compress_v so_o much_o the_o ground_n under_o they_o as_o to_o obstruct_v the_o grow_a and_o spread_v of_o the_o root_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o build_v our_o wall_n let_v we_o now_o see_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v how_o we_o may_v choose_v in_o any_o latitude_n the_o proper_a elevation_n for_o our_o south_n wall_n and_o for_o the_o fruit_n we_o design_v to_o raise_v in_o order_n then_o to_o determine_v what_o slope_n be_v best_a to_o give_v south-wall_n in_o cold_a and_o temperate_a country_n to_o our_o south-wall_n i_o look_v for_o the_o sun_n meridian_n altitude_n at_o least_o ten_o day_n or_o a_o fortnight_n or_o three_o week_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o latter_a half_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o kind_a i_o design_v to_o have_v use_n to_o be_v ripe_a and_o then_o i_o make_v the_o compliment_n of_o that_o altitude_n to_o 90_o degree_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o wall_n above_o the_o horizon_n however_o i_o will_v not_o be_v tie_v by_o this_o rule_n but_o that_o i_o may_v alter_v upon_o the_o least_o consideration_n the_o slope_v of_o the_o wall_n by_o several_a degree_n especial_o if_o one_o be_v afraid_a of_o take_v in_o too_o much_o heat_n and_o if_o the_o sun_n declination_n belong_v to_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n find_v by_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v otherwise_o i_o common_o reduce_v it_o so_o in_o our_o northern_a climate_n as_o to_o make_v it_o fall_v in_o the_o space_n which_o be_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o parallel_n that_o go_v through_o the_o 16_o or_o 20_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n the_o long_a the_o fruit_n be_v a_o grow_a ripe_a and_o also_o the_o more_o distance_n of_o time_n there_o be_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o ripe_a fruit_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n the_o more_o day_n will_v i_o allow_v backward_o in_o the_o find_v the_o sun_n meridian_n altitude_n and_o declination_n endeavour_v by_o this_o to_o make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o strong_a heat_n of_o all_o to_o fall_v something_o before_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ripen_a time_n for_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o arise_v bare_o from_o the_o exposition_n be_v during_o many_o day_n sensible_o the_o same_o and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o stay_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o great_a and_o we_o must_v for_o the_o most_o part_n endeavour_v that_o when_o our_o tree_n make_v a_o end_n of_o yield_v its_o fruit_n especial_o if_o this_o be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n may_v already_o by_o change_v its_o declination_n have_v be_v withdraw_v itself_o some_o 5_o or_o 10_o or_o 15_o degree_n from_o the_o line_n perpendicular_a to_o our_o incline_v plane_n thus_o all_o the_o while_n the_o fruit_n be_v grow_v ripe_a it_o will_v enjoy_v the_o great_a heat_n but_o let_v we_o inquire_v more_o particular_o after_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o south-wall_n so_o that_o we_o may_v resolve_v to_o keep_v
part_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o our_o terrace_n from_o the_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v some_o few_o degree_n high_a and_o by_o consequence_n soon_o after_o the_o dew_n be_v fall_v so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o time_n at_o least_o in_o fair_a wether_n without_o which_o we_o have_v common_o no_o dew_n for_o much_o harm_n to_o be_v do_v especial_o the_o vapour_n or_o steam_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o ground_n be_v more_o like_a to_o disperse_v in_o the_o air_n than_o to_o condense_a against_o our_o tree_n as_o i_o shall_v explain_v hereafter_o however_o this_o inconveniency_n be_v already_o too_o much_o feel_v in_o ordinary_a garden_n the_o remedy_n against_o it_o be_v find_v and_o well_o know_v at_o least_o by_o such_o as_o raise_v some_o early_a and_o tender_a plant_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o winter_n our_o wall_n be_v also_o more_o expose_v to_o storm_n hail_n and_o hail_n than_o ordinary_a wall_n yet_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o deter_v we_o for_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o accident_n every_o year_n at_o such_o time_n when_o we_o may_v fear_v it_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o many_o of_o our_o fruit_n will_v escape_v be_v spoil_v neither_o be_v it_o impossible_a to_o cover_v such_o tree_n as_o be_v most_o precious_a when_o there_o be_v any_o prospect_n of_o a_o storm_n i_o expect_v some_o will_v object_v also_o ground_n that_o the_o natural_a posture_n of_o tree_n be_v to_o grow_v upright_o their_o lean_v against_o a_o bank_n will_v be_v like_a to_o disagree_v with_o their_o vegetation_n but_o this_o objection_n have_v not_o that_o strength_n in_o it_o which_o be_v in_o the_o former_a and_o may_v well_o have_v pass_v under_o silence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n in_o our_o garden_n to_o force_v tree_n into_o a_o figure_n not_o at_o all_o natural_a to_o they_o and_o even_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o open_a air_n have_v some_o of_o their_o branch_n bend_v downward_o and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v order_v wise_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o stability_n of_o tree_n but_o not_o for_o their_o fruitfulness_n that_o they_o shall_v natural_o grow_v upright_o now_o these_o first_o consideration_n cease_v in_o a_o incline_v wall_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o as_o to_o the_o production_n of_o fruit_n vegetation_n will_v have_v there_o its_o ordinary_a course_n wall_n it_o have_v be_v twice_o object_v to_o i_o that_o the_o dampness_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v probable_o spoil_v the_o fruit_n grow_v against_o our_o slope_v wall_n which_o make_v i_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o objection_n for_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v have_v neglect_v to_o give_v it_o a_o answer_n i_o say_v then_o that_o either_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v fear_v or_o if_o it_o be_v that_o the_o remedy_n be_v obvious_a and_o easy_a i_o do_v not_o fear_v it_o in_o such_o terrace_n as_o those_o of_o the_o two_o iii_o and_o xith_o figure_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v well_o expose_v for_o i_o can_v see_v what_o mighty_a store_n of_o dampness_n can_v come_v or_o be_v keep_v there_o since_o water_n natural_o run_v off_o of_o such_o heap_n but_o as_o to_o the_o low_a terrace_n of_o the_o first_o figure_n if_o one_o or_o two_o bed_n of_o brick_n be_v not_o enough_o at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o such_o bed_n and_o what_o else_o one_o please_v underneath_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o wall_n remain_v dry_a at_o the_o outside_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o fruit_n shall_v touch_v the_o very_a wall_n but_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v grow_v too_o close_o against_o it_o a_o thin_a slate_n or_o a_o small_a ring_n of_o any_o proper_a matter_n and_o shape_n will_v easy_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o terrasse_n after_o all_o i_o think_v experience_n to_o which_o i_o must_v appeal_v will_v add_v no_o strength_n to_o this_o objection_n some_o have_v urge_v etc._n against_o our_o wall_n that_o our_o fruit_n will_v be_v eat_v up_o by_o mouse_n or_o by_o ant_n etc._n etc._n tho'_o i_o may_v say_v that_o all_o other_o tree_n be_v expose_v to_o this_o very_a mischief_n for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o those_o mouse_n and_o ant_n can_v easy_o creep_v upon_o they_o yet_o to_o this_o and_o all_o other_o objection_n i_o will_v give_v but_o one_o general_a answer_n they_o i_o ask_v whether_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v object_v be_v real_a necessary_a general_a and_o unavoidable_a or_o else_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n imaginary_a i_o ask_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n leave_v against_o it_o to_o our_o care_n and_o industry_n i_o ask_v when_o all_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o objection_n that_o can_v be_v give_v it_o whether_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o leave_v for_o we_o but_o tree_n without_o fruit_n it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o ought_v by_o so_o much_o more_o to_o fear_v the_o resort_n of_o infect_v to_o our_o fruit_n as_o they_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v more_o excellent_a than_o other_o be_v but_o it_o be_v well_o for_o we_o that_o the_o first_o inventor_n and_o improver_n of_o art_n have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v move_v by_o such_o objection_n as_o these_o be_v they_o great_a than_o such_o as_o may_v be_v make_v against_o a_o countryman_n who_o will_v sow_v his_o ground_n how_o be_v he_o secure_v against_o the_o vexation_n of_o troublesome_a neighbour_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o mischief_n of_o civil_a war_n the_o unfaithfulness_n of_o servant_n how_o can_v he_o depend_v upon_o fair_a and_o seasonable_a wether_n without_o too_o much_o drought_n or_o rain_n without_o hail_n and_o storm_n and_o strong_a wind_n may_v not_o his_o seed_n be_v eat_v up_o in_o the_o field_n may_v not_o his_o increase_n be_v steal_v away_o from_o he_o or_o destroy_v by_o numberless_a sort_n of_o infect_v what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o mischief_n of_o fire_n what_o of_o tax_n and_o tithe_n what_o of_o the_o price_n of_o rent_n and_o lease_n what_o of_o sell_v one_o increase_n to_o such_o as_o will_v not_o or_o can_v pay_v their_o debt_n what_o of_o all_o other_o fear_n and_o trouble_n that_o may_v come_v upon_o this_o poor_a countryman_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o our_o field_n be_v plough_v we_o be_v nourish_v and_o our_o barn_n be_v fill_v with_o grain_n such_o be_v the_o profusion_n with_o which_o god_n almighty_a provide_v for_o we_o that_o after_o all_o deduction_n make_v we_o have_v enough_o to_o bless_v his_o munificence_n and_o to_o live_v with_o plenty_n now_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n and_o impatience_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o may_v proeeed_o to_o show_v how_o i_o calculate_v the_o proportion_n of_o heat_n i_o give_v before_o between_o a_o perpendicular_a and_o a_o slope_v south_n wall_n and_o treat_v at_o large_a of_o the_o principle_n and_o method_n upon_o which_o those_o and_o the_o like_a calculation_n be_v ground_v endeavour_v to_o make_v our_o doctrine_n as_o general_a and_o as_o exact_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v bear_v i_o begin_v with_o calculate_v pole_n for_o the_o parallel_n that_o lie_v one_o degree_n north_n of_o london_n the_o proportion_n between_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n upon_o a_o perpendicular_a and_o upon_o a_o incline_v smooth_a wall_n with_o a_o elevation_n of_o 52¼_n degree_n which_o be_v a_o inclination_n very_o good_a there_o for_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n or_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n for_o other_o fruit_n that_o elevation_n be_v rather_o of_o the_o great_a the_o circle_n ptep_v describe_v from_o the_o centre_n c_o represent_v the_o celestial_a sphere_n iu._n ch_z be_v the_o horizon_n calculation_n p_o the_o pole_n ce_fw-fr the_fw-fr equator_fw-la it_o a_o parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o suppose_v here_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n cip_n be_v the_o plane_n of_o the_o incline_v wall_n ci_o cm_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o perpendicular_a wall_n cm._n upon_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o parallel_n ti_fw-mi i_o suppose_v a_o right_n cylindrical_a surface_n elevate_v and_o prolong_v of_o each_o side_n as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a which_o i_o do_v in_o order_n to_o find_v upon_o it_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n now_o it_o be_v easy_o know_v that_o the_o quantity_n of_o ray_n fall_v from_o the_o sun_n upon_o any_o plane_n be_v as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n altitude_n on_o that_o plane_n and_o that_o the_o force_n of_o each_o ray_n come_v from_o the_o sun_n upon_o a_o plane_n be_v also_o as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n altitude_n on_o that_o plane_n from_o whence_o
south_n wall_n be_v suppose_v of_o 100_o part_n the_o heat_n upon_o the_o slope_v wall_n be_v already_o upon_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o 427_o part_n beside_o a_o additional_a heat_n of_o 121_o part_n that_o will_v raise_v it_o to_o 548_o part_n be_v it_o not_o that_o from_o this_o number_n 121_o something_o be_v to_o be_v substract_v because_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o air._n the_o last_o column_n give_v the_o middle_a number_n 487_o which_o we_o may_v suppose_v be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o real_a heat_n upon_o the_o slope_v wall_n world_n and_o this_o be_v about_o 4⅚_n time_n great_a than_o the_o heat_n upon_o the_o perpendicular_a wall_n but_o if_o we_o go_v about_o to_o calculate_v the_o heat_n upon_o the_o slope_v south_n wall_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o low_a point_n of_o the_o polar_a circle_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o increase_n of_o heat_n upon_o it_o to_o be_v yet_o much_o great_a climate_n and_o in_o general_a a_o slope_v south_n wall_n elevate_v at_o paris_n upon_o the_o horizon_n by_o so_o much_o as_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n want_v the_o whole_a distance_n between_o the_o two_o tropic_n be_v much_o hot_a in_o the_o solstice_n than_o the_o slope_v south_n wall_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n it_o follow_v that_o any_o south_n wall_n whatsoever_o who_o elevation_n upon_o the_o horizon_n be_v there_o between_o 2_o degree_n 50_o minute_n and_o 49_o degree_n 50_o minute_n must_v be_v hot_a also_o this_o compare_v together_o of_o perpendicular_a and_o slope_v south_n wall_n proceed_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o same_o climate_n whether_o it_o be_v often_o cloudy_a or_o often_o fair_a provide_v the_o cloud_n do_v not_o use_v to_o come_v more_o at_o some_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n than_o at_o other_o suppose_v more_o about_o noon_n than_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o we_o can_v from_o the_o table_n determine_v safe_o the_o proportion_n of_o heat_n between_o the_o perpendicular_a and_o slope_v south_n wall_n of_o several_a country_n the_o interposition_n of_o the_o air_n and_o especial_o the_o difference_n of_o weather_n be_v almost_o a_o insuperable_a obstruction_n against_o it_o in_o the_o tract_n of_o this_o discourse_n wall_n i_o have_v in_o several_a place_n show_v some_o of_o the_o advantage_n we_o get_v by_o use_v slope_v instead_o of_o perpendicular_a wall_n i_o will_v now_o run_v over_o some_o other_o advantage_n that_o be_v yet_o untouched_a or_o else_o not_o full_o treat_v of_o our_o slope_v wall_n enjoy_v much_o more_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dew_n and_o rain_n fall_v wall_n than_o other_o wall_n can_v do_v and_o the_o east_n slope_v wall_n will_v not_o have_v as_o the_o perpendicular_a that_o great_a fault_n of_o keep_v the_o rain_n from_o its_o tree_n the_o consequence_n of_o this_o will_v easy_o be_v perceive_v by_o those_o that_o complain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o drought_n incident_a to_o their_o east_n wall_n it_o be_v a_o common_a fault_n moisture_n in_o all_o perpendicular_a wall_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v wet_a and_o transpire_v much_o humidity_n this_o will_v stick_v upon_o the_o tender_a blossom_n and_o in_o cold_a weather_n cover_v they_o with_o frost_n and_o destroy_v they_o if_o our_o slope_v wall_n do_v not_o entire_o prevent_v this_o they_o can_v but_o do_v it_o at_o least_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o very_a slope_v of_o the_o tree_n turn_v it_o from_o those_o steam_n and_o give_v room_n for_o they_o to_o dissipate_v themselves_o in_o the_o air._n tree_n in_o like_a manner_n our_o terrace_n will_v have_v a_o advantage_n in_o reference_n to_o frost_n occasion_v by_o the_o cold_a vapour_n in_o the_o air_n drive_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o stick_v upon_o tree_n for_o one_o terrasse_n do_v defend_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o follow_a terrace_n against_o this_o accident_n by_o our_o theory_n the_o extent_n of_o those_o place_n place_n where_o several_a fruit_n do_v grow_v will_v be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o not_o only_o two_o zone_n of_o some_o mile_n or_o perhaps_o of_o some_o degree_n round_o the_o whole_a earth_n one_o of_o each_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la will_v be_v make_v able_a to_o produce_v for_o instance_n some_o good_a grape_n whereas_o they_o afford_v before_o only_o some_o bad_a or_o indifferent_a one_o but_o in_o country_n where_o vine_n do_v grow_v plentiful_o if_o you_o mark_v upon_o the_o hill_n or_o mountain_n those_o limit_n where_o vine_n do_v begin_v to_o be_v but_o bad_a or_o indifferent_a even_o against_o wall_n build_v after_o the_o ordinary_a way_n you_o may_v often_o take_v in_o yet_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o ground_n with_o several_a country_n house_n and_o town_n in_o it_o and_o have_v there_o some_o excellent_a vine_n by_o the_o help_n of_o slope_v wall_n what_o be_v here_o say_v of_o vine_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n easy_o understand_v of_o other_o tree_n so_o than_o whereas_o every_o climate_n in_o europe_n begin_v to_o lose_v some_o sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o want_v of_o heat_n and_o time_n to_o ripen_v they_o we_o may_v every_o where_o open_a our_o garden_n to_o receive_v those_o fruit_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v be_v unable_a to_o have_v tho'_o our_o near_a neighbour_n southwards_o do_v raise_v they_o with_o no_o extraordinary_a trouble_n and_o not_o only_o the_o place_n for_o the_o grow_a of_o fruit_n be_v enlarge_v year_n but_o so_o be_v the_o time_n also_o in_o which_o we_o may_v enjoy_v they_o this_o advantage_n arise_v from_o our_o wall_n give_v probable_o their_o fruit_n a_o week_n or_o perhaps_o a_o fortnight_n soon_o than_o we_o can_v have_v they_o otherwise_o fruit_n for_o since_o at_o paris_n the_o fruit_n of_o good_a espalier_n be_v something_o soon_o ripe_a than_o those_o of_o standard_n tree_n and_o these_o last_o be_v soon_o ripe_a than_o those_o of_o dwarf_n tree_n and_o among_o the_o espalier_n those_o of_o the_o south_n and_o of_o the_o east_n begin_v to_o give_v some_o ripe_a fruit_n about_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n soon_o than_o those_o of_o the_o west_n and_o about_o at_o least_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n soon_o than_o those_o of_o the_o north_n be_v it_o not_o easy_a from_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o our_o slope_v south_n wall_n and_o east_n wall_n will_v give_v their_o fruit_n considerable_o soon_o than_o ordinary_a wall_n can_v do_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o latter_a fruit_n come_v to_o ripeness_n be_v also_o much_o great_a perfection_n since_o by_o our_o have_v they_o early_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v so_o much_o the_o beginning_n of_o cold_a and_o wet_a wether_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o come_v to_o perfection_n wall_n may_v not_o only_o be_v so_o expose_v plant_n and_o so_o incline_v as_o to_o make_v several_a sort_n of_o tree_n grow_v against_o they_o to_o bear_v early_o some_o excellent_a fruit_n but_o according_a to_o the_o same_o idea_n the_o ground_n itself_o may_v be_v so_o shape_v into_o slope_n and_o terrace_n as_o to_o bring_v early_o some_o of_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o plant_n as_o strawberry_n salad_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o such_o plant_n one_o as_o cast_v a_o pretty_a deal_n of_o shade_n tho'_o the_o same_o slope_v ground_n may_v serve_v very_o well_o for_o they_o yet_o one_o may_v also_o use_v with_o some_o more_o advantage_n a_o main_a slope_n cut_v by_o story_n into_o several_a small_a one_o face_v with_o brick_n xv._n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o fifteen_o figure_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v easy_o so_o shape_v the_o large_a furrow_n of_o our_o field_n heat_n or_o the_o surface_n of_o our_o other_o ground_n as_o to_o have_v they_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o same_o obliquity_n as_o the_o level_a ground_n of_o any_o country_n not_o above_o 10_o or_o 15_o degree_n more_o to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n than_o we_o be_v ourselves_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o london_n xviii_o the_o ground_n will_v have_v the_o same_o exposition_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o level_a ground_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 45_o degree_n if_o go_v from_o south_n to_o north_n you_o make_v suppose_v for_o five_o yard_n together_o your_o ground_n to_o rise_v by_o a_o angle_n of_o 6½_n degree_n in_o a_o slope_n expose_v exact_o to_o the_o south_n and_o than_o you_o make_v your_o ground_n to_o fall_v as_o much_o towards_o the_o north_n by_o a_o slope_n as_o steep_v as_o it_o can_v convenient_o be_v suppose_v of_o 35_o or_o 40_o degree_n and_o then_o you_o begin_v again_o another_o long_a and_o gentle_a slope_n towards_o the_o south_n for_o five_o yard_n together_o to_o be_v follow_v as_o before_o by_o a_o short_a and_o steep_a slope_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o so_o on_o see_v the_o eighteen_o figure_n tho'_o we_o do_v not_o by_o
objection_n from_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye'_v english_a translation_n solve_v p._n 68_o account_v of_o a_o amphitheatre_n with_o slope_v wall_n ibid._n and_o of_o some_o melon_n and_o other_o fruit_n heat_v with_o convex_a glass_n p._n 69_o the_o fault_n of_o vine_n that_o be_v common_o make_v to_o grow_v against_o a_o roof_n or_o the_o cope_a of_o a_o wall_n ibid._n judgement_n of_o those_o and_o all_o other_o such_o trial_n in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o the_o sun_n heat_n p._n 70_o caution_n against_o too_o much_o heat_n slope_v wall_n be_v like_a to_o procure_v ibid._n frame_v call_v espalier_n by_o the_o french_a recommend_v to_o take_v off_o some_o of_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o to_o give_v more_o liberty_n to_o tree_n p._n 71_o a_o method_n for_o choose_v the_o elevation_n of_o a_o slope_v wall_n in_o any_o exposition_n whatsoever_o p._n 72_o the_o heat_n sensible_o the_o same_o upon_o a_o south_n or_o upon_o a_o north_n slope_v wall_n tho'_o a_o little_a decline_a from_o the_o true_a north_n or_o south_n p._n 75_o a_o singular_a sort_n of_o maximums_n and_o minimums_n very_o different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v common_o consider_v ibid._n the_o same_o in_o some_o measure_n already_o observe_v by_o other_o ibid._n the_o ground_n of_o the_o forego_n method_n p._n 76_o experience_n must_v also_o be_v consult_v ibid._n of_o wall_n that_o be_v not_o smooth_a ibid._n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o wall_n give_v the_o heat_n proportional_a to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n elevation_n upon_o it_o ibid._n but_o if_o there_o be_v the_o method_n of_o calculate_v the_o heat_n upon_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a p._n 77_o and_o slope_v wall_n will_v be_v yet_o very_o advantageous_a even_o in_o that_o supposition_n tho'_o less_o than_o before_o p._n 77_o of_o a_o wall_n give_v a_o mean_a proportional_a heat_n between_o such_o a_o wall_n as_o this_o and_o a_o plane_n wall_n ibid._n a_o smooth_a wall_n compare_v with_o a_o rough_a wall_n p._n 78_o how_o to_o make_v a_o brick_n wall_n smooth_a ibid._n of_o a_o slope_v wall_n with_o semicylindrical_a furrow_n upon_o it_o p._n 79_o these_o furrow_n compare_v with_o a_o plane_n wall_n of_o the_o same_o breadth_n with_o they_o ibid._n measure_v of_o the_o heat_n upon_o a_o semicylindrical_a space_n p._n 81_o a_o account_n of_o a_o table_n give_v from_o 40_o to_o 67_o degree_n latitude_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n in_o the_o solstice_n upon_o a_o perpendicular_a and_o a_o slope_v south_n wall_n ibid._n the_o use_n of_o slope_v wall_n in_o very_o hot_a country_n in_o such_o situation_n as_o be_v high_a be_v natural_o temperate_a or_o cold_a ibid._n the_o table_n itself_o and_o its_o explication_n p._n 82_o the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n example_n for_o paris_n p._n 84_o of_o south_n wall_n that_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o wall_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 85_o perpendicular_a and_o slope_v south_n wall_n may_v be_v well_o compare_v together_o in_o the_o same_o but_o not_o in_o different_a climate_n ibid._n of_o some_o other_o advantage_n of_o slope_v wall_n p._n 86_o in_o reference_n to_o dew_n and_o rain_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o east_n wall_n ibid._n in_o reference_n to_o frost_n occasion_v by_o the_o earth_n transpire_v some_o moisture_n p._n 87_o or_o by_o the_o cold_a vapour_n in_o the_o air_n drive_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o stick_v upon_o tree_n ibid._n the_o grow_v of_o fruit_n extend_v to_o more_o country_n and_o place_n ibid._n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ripeness_n and_o use_v for_o man_n to_o more_o day_n in_o the_o year_n p._n 88_o ordinary_a wall_n compare_v among_o themselves_o and_o with_o slope_v wall_n as_o to_o the_o forwardness_n of_o their_o fruit_n ibid._n the_o certainty_n make_v great_a of_o our_o latter_a fruit_n come_v to_o perfection_n p._n 89_o slope_n of_o earth_n for_o small_a plant_n ibid._n of_o the_o divide_v a_o main_a slope_n into_o many_o small_a one_o ibid._n of_o shape_a the_o level_n or_o ordinary_a ground_n into_o very_o large_a furrow_n run_v east_n and_o west_n with_o a_o gentle_a slope_n southwards_o and_o a_o steep_a one_o northwards_o or_o contrary_a wise_a in_o order_n to_o increase_v or_o diminish_v a_o little_a the_o sun_n heat_n ibid._n application_n of_o this_o practice_n to_o use_v p._n 91._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o heat_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o mountain_n hill_n and_o down_n ibid._n the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n in_o any_o place_n do_v not_o very_o easy_o spread_v into_o the_o next_o air._n p._n 92_o nor_o the_o reflect_a heat_n spend_v itself_o so_o fast_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v strong_o feel_v ibid._n our_o european_a plant_n grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o west-indies_n in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o heat_n be_v fit_v to_o their_o several_a nature_n p._n 93_o a_o account_n of_o a_o slope_n where_o extraordinary_a strawberry_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v ibid._n advantage_n of_o slope_v wall_n in_o such_o day_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v for_o some_o hour_n only_o p._n 94_o advantage_n of_o incline_v slope_v wall_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o climate_n situation_n and_o exposition_n ibid._n advantage_n of_o terrace_n with_o slope_v wall_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n which_o be_v easy_o procure_v p._n 95._o description_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o present_a theory_n ibid._n the_o use_n of_o make_v the_o outside_n wall_n thick_a at_o bottom_n than_o at_o top_n p._n 96_o a_o kind_n of_o canal_n or_o ditch_n to_o keep_v the_o garden_n from_o too_o much_o water_n ibid._n measure_n of_o the_o slope_n which_o be_v respective_o make_v equal_a but_o be_v make_v different_a they_o may_v be_v better_o fit_v for_o several_a fruit_n p._n 98_o a_o table_n show_v the_o height_n elevation_n and_o base_n of_o the_o wall_n p._n 99_o measure_n for_o the_o ground_n plat_v take_v across_o the_o garden_n p._n 100_o of_o a_o garden_n for_o vine_n only_o it_o require_v but_o small_a terrace_n p._n 103_o of_o the_o number_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n the_o garden_n can_v hold_v from_o whence_o be_v to_o be_v estimate_v the_o number_n of_o its_o fruit_n ibid._n a_o table_n show_v the_o height_n and_o length_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o wall_n p._n 104_o short_a table_n give_v the_o result_n of_o the_o former_a p._n 105_o some_o supposition_n take_v from_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a ibid._n by_o which_o a_o table_n be_v make_v of_o the_o number_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n the_o garden_n will_v have_v p._n 106_o 3½_n vine_n to_o be_v substitute_v for_o one_o tree_n p._n 107_o general_n sum_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n and_o vine_n in_o the_o garden_n ibid._n of_o terrace_n for_o vine_n only_o ibid._n vine_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v very_o low_a ibid._n of_o a_o large_a terrasse_n part_v into_o two_o for_o vine_n p._n 108_o the_o garden_n will_v not_o hold_v so_o many_o tree_n as_o it_o will_v if_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v within_o the_o ordinary_a size_n ibid._n the_o tree_n in_o it_o will_v grow_v very_o large_a and_o why_o ibid._n and_o must_v be_v far_o asunder_o ibid._n yet_o will_v not_o yield_v a_o less_o crop_n of_o fruit_n p._n 109_o they_o will_v be_v more_o last_a ibid._n a_o guest_n at_o their_o distance_n ibid._n proportion_n of_o the_o london_n foot_n to_o that_o of_o paris_n ibid._n a_o draught_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o perspective_n ibid._n division_n of_o a_o large_a garden_n by_o some_o canal_n into_o four_o or_o sixteen_o little_a garden_n or_o any_o other_o number_n p._n 110_o this_o will_v yield_v the_o earth_n necessary_a for_o the_o terrace_n ibid._n and_o either_o give_v different_a pond_n for_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n or_o else_o open_a the_o way_n by_o boat_n among_o the_o garden_n 111_o and_o leave_v also_o a_o footway_n into_o they_o all_o p._n 111_o any_o ordinary_a gentleman_n may_v 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of_o large_a and_o small_a terrace_n you_o may_v cut_v one_o great_a terrasse_n so_o as_o to_o afford_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o height_n a_o step_n for_o another_o row_n of_o vine_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o seventeen_o figure_n xvii_o i_o shall_v however_o upon_o many_o other_o account_n and_o also_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o vine_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o terrasse_n entangle_v with_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n rather_o choose_v to_o have_v a_o whole_a garden_n for_o vine_n except_v only_o the_o bad_a wall_n in_o it_o and_o such_o may_v be_v after_o some_o few_o change_n xvi_o the_o sixteen_o figure_n if_o we_o suppose_v the_o outside_n to_o be_v only_o of_o 240_o or_o 300_o foot_n now_o size_n as_o i_o do_v already_o intimate_v once_o before_o our_o garden_n will_v probable_o not_o hold_v so_o many_o tree_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o last_o table_n for_o there_o be_v more_o room_n with_o our_o wall_n than_o with_o the_o ordinary_a one_o for_o the_o 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the_o low_a part_n whether_o slope_v wall_n and_o slope_v tree_n will_v be_v much_o offensive_a to_o the_o eye_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o ordinary_a fruit-garden_n with_o perpendicular_a wall_n can_v ever_o be_v make_v to_o look_v so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o full_a of_o a_o regular_a and_o stately_a variety_n as_o i_o find_v the_o figure_n to_o be_v that_o stateliness_n be_v altogether_o owe_v to_o those_o great_a and_o massy_a terrace_n which_o in_o our_o draught_n over-rule_v as_o it_o be_v and_o master_n the_o whole_a and_o have_v a_o effect_n like_o to_o that_o of_o very_o large_a column_n in_o our_o building_n they_o have_v beside_o from_o so_o many_o tree_n set_v against_o they_o in_o a_o regular_a order_n that_o airiness_n and_o gaiety_n which_o arise_v in_o our_o architecture_n from_o abundance_n of_o proper_a ornament_n the_o canal_n be_v make_v broad_a than_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o ground_n plat._n it_o 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garden_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a if_o all_o the_o canal_n be_v open_v and_o continue_v into_o one_o another_o along_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o main_a cross_n which_o the_o bridge_n do_v come_v up_o to_o except_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o main_a terrasse_n the_o bridge_n end_v against_o all_o thus_o you_o may_v go_v at_o your_o pleasure_n either_o with_o a_o boat_n or_o walk_v to_o any_o one_o particular_a garden_n as_o the_o outer_a terrace_n be_v make_v less_o and_o less_o according_a as_o their_o length_n decrease_v so_o shall_v also_o the_o canal_n be_v make_v less_o and_o less_o broad_a now_o by_o such_o canal_n your_o garden_n may_v be_v divide_v not_o only_o into_o four_o or_o sixteen_o small_a garden_n but_o into_o any_o other_o number_n tho'_o such_o large_a and_o magnificent_a garden_n can_v only_o be_v the_o work_n of_o prince_n expose_v and_o other_o great_a man_n or_o of_o powerful_a society_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a gentleman_n that_o be_v able_a to_o have_v a_o garden_n but_o may_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o the_o direction_n i_o have_v give_v in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o discourse_n have_v one_o or_o more_o terrace_n or_o slope_n well_o expose_v of_o what_o length_n he_o can_v afford_v so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v against_o they_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o vine_n and_o other_o tree_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v now_o for_o instance_n i_o have_v get_v fifty_o yard_n of_o very_o good_a wall_n they_o may_v say_v hereafter_o to_o a_o great_a commendation_n of_o their_o garden_n i_o have_v raise_v 30_o or_o 40_o yard_n of_o a_o slope_v south_n wall_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o artist_n upon_o some_o trial_n make_v by_o a_o unskilful_a artist_n our_o wall_n may_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o use_n for_o the_o production_n of_o good_a fruit_n but_o ordinary_a agriculture_n do_v not_o now_o thrive_v equal_o in_o everybody_o hand_n and_o whilst_o a_o diligent_a and_o understand_a country_n man_n be_v large_o 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be_v high_a be_v natural_o temperate_a or_o cold_a the_o table_n itself_o and_o its_o explication_n the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n example_n for_o paris_n of_o south_n wall_n that_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o wall_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n perpendicular_a and_o slope_v south_n wall_n may_v be_v well_o compare_v together_o in_o the_o same_o but_o not_o in_o different_a climate_n of_o some_o other_o advantage_n of_o slope_v wall_n in_o reference_n to_o dew_n and_o rain_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o east_n wall_n in_o reference_n to_o frost_n occasion_v by_o the_o earth_n transpire_v sonte_n moisture_n or_o by_o the_o cold_a vapour_n in_o the_o air_n drive_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o stick_v upon_o tree_n the_o grow_v of_o fruit_n extend_v to_o more_o country_n and_o place_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ripeness_n and_o use_v for_o man_n to_o more_o day_n in_o the_o year_n ordinary_a wall_n compare_v among_o themselves_o and_o with_o slope_v wall_n as_o to_o the_o forwardness_n of_o their_o fruit_n the_o certainty_n make_v great_a of_o our_o latter_a fruit_n come_v to_o perfection_n slope_n of_o earth_n for_o small_a plant_n of_o the_o divide_v a_o main_a slope_n into_o many_o small_a one_o fig._n xv._n of_o shape_a the_o level_n or_o ordinary_a ground_n into_o very_o large_a furrow_n run_v east_n and_o west_n with_o a_o gentle_a slope_n southwards_o and_o a_o steep_a one_o northwards_o or_o contrariwise_o in_o order_n to_o increase_v or_o diminish_v a_o little_a the_o sun_n heat_n fig._n xviii_o application_n of_o this_o practice_n to_o use_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o heat_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o mountain_n hill_n and_o down_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n in_o any_o place_n do_v not_o very_o easy_o spread_v into_o the_o next_o air._n nor_o the_o reflect_a heat_n spend_v itself_o so_o fast_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v strong_o feel_v a_o account_n of_o a_o slope_n where_o 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the_o garden_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o vine_n only_o it_o require_v but_o small_a terrace_n of_o the_o number_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n the_o garden_n can_v hold_v from_o whence_o be_v to_o be_v estimate_v the_o number_n of_o its_o fruit_n a_o table_n show_v the_o height_n and_o length_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o wall_n short_a table_n give_v the_o result_n of_o the_o former_a some_o supposition_n take_v from_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a by_o which_o a_o table_n be_v make_v of_o the_o number_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n the_o garden_n will_v have_v 3½_n vine_n to_o be_v substitute_v for_o one_o tree_n general_n sum_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n and_o vine_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o terrace_n for_o vine_n only_o vine_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v very_o low_a la_fw-fr quintinye_a of_o a_o large_a terrasse_n part_v into_o two_o for_o vine_n fig._n xvii_o fig._n xvi_o the_o garden_n will_v not_o hold_v so_o many_o tree_n as_o it_o will_v if_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v within_o the_o 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to_o be_v depend_v upon_o unless_o make_v by_o a_o very_a good_a artist_n a_o good_a culture_n more_o significant_a than_o a_o good_a exposition_n slope_v wall_n very_o necessary_a while_o our_o summer_n continue_v to_o be_v so_o cold_a the_o cause_n of_o that_o change_n in_o our_o season_n refer_v to_o a_o phenomenon_n like_o smoak_n that_o incompass_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v see_v to_o spread_v a_o exceed_a great_a way_n from_o it_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o that_o smoke_n how_o to_o determine_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o space_n it_o lie_v in_o it_o may_v grow_v thick_a and_o yet_o not_o be_v perceive_v to_o have_v change_v except_o perhaps_o by_o its_o effect_n direction_n about_o garden_n wall_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v from_o monsieur_n la_fw-fr quintinye_a and_o the_o present_a discourse_n let_v your_o wall_n be_v straight_o how_o they_o must_v be_v if_o they_o stand_v by_o themselves_o without_o any_o earth_n on_o either_o side_n fig._n xix_o how_o if_o they_o rest_v against_o a_o terrasse_n or_o slope_n of_o earth_n fig._n xx._n let_v the_o earth_n of_o the_o terrace_n be_v thorough_o settle_v the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o slope_v wall_n their_o inclination_n of_o a_o broad_a terrasse_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v make_v fig._n xxi_o fig._n xxii_o when_o its_o side_n be_v almost_o equal_o lean_v fig._n xxiii_o fig._n xxiv_o and_o when_o the_o terrasse_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o ground_n of_o alley_n for_o fruit_n may_v be_v make_v slope_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o north_n wall_n may_v be_v leave_v bare_a and_o herb_n sow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o or_o else_o the_o earth_n be_v keep_v rest_v in_o order_n to_o renew_v that_o of_o the_o south_n wall_n slope_n prefer_v to_o wall_n if_o you_o can_v have_v but_o one_o slope_n give_v it_o the_o best_a exposition_n of_o a_o slope_n round_o the_o garden_n of_o a_o terrasse_n round_o the_o garden_n of_o more_o terrace_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o flat_a and_o sharp_a terrace_n description_n of_o a_o walk_n very_o well_o secure_v from_o wind_n fig._n ii_o iii_n of_o the_o disposition_n the_o root_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v against_o a_o slope_v wall_n description_n of_o a_o ladder_n to_o be_v use_v about_o slope_v wall_n of_o harbour_n and_o summer_n house_n in_o our_o large_a garden_n fig._n xvi_o of_o ornament_n of_o architecture_n in_o a_o wall_n altogether_o smooth_a
fruit-wall_n improve_v by_o incline_v they_o to_o the_o horizon_n or_o a_o way_n to_o build_v wall_n for_o fruit-tree_n whereby_o they_o may_v receive_v more_o sun_n shine_v and_o heat_v than_o ordinary_a by_o a_o member_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v by_o r._n everingham_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o john_n taylor_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdcxcix_o imprimatur_fw-la libre_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la fruit-wall_n improve_v by_o incline_v they_o to_o the_o horizon_n john_n hoskyns_n v._o p._n r._n s._n august_n 31._o 1698._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o marquis_n of_o tavistock_n my_o lord_n while_o your_o lordship_n fit_v yourself_o in_o your_o travel_n to_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o so_o many_o glorious_a ancestor_n i_o prepare_v for_o you_o in_o the_o culture_n of_o fruit_n a_o diversion_n to_o those_o great_a occupation_n which_o your_o birth_n will_v hereafter_o bring_v upon_o your_o lordship_n i_o 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ditch_n or_o canal_n 16._o 4_o alley_n 4._o 8_o cultivated_a ground_n 1._o 6_o internal_a slope_n of_o the_o wall_n 0._o 0_o breadth_n of_o the_o wall_n at_o top._n 1._o 6_o external_n slope_n of_o the_o wall_n 84._o 0_o 470._o 0_o total_a sum._n measure_n take_v across_o the_o garden_n along_o one_o of_o the_o small_a alley_n go_v from_o east_n to_o west_n foot_n inch._n 7._o 8_o wall_z and_o cultivated_a ground_n 42._o 4_o alley_n ditch_n path_n cultivate_v ground_n 8._o 0_o slope_n look_v towards_o the_o east_n 13._o 0_o alley_n 11._o 3¼_n slope_n look_v towards_o the_o west_n 305._o 5½_n length_n of_o the_o alley_n and_o small_a cultivated_a ground_n 8._o 0_o slope_n look_v towards_o the_o east_n 13._o 0_o alley_n 11_o 3¼_n slope_n look_v towards_o the_o west_n 42._o 4_o cultivated_a ground_n path_n ditch_n alley_n 7._o 8_o cultivated_a ground_n and_o wall_n 470._o 0_o total_a sum._n but_o with_o increase_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o canal_n every_o where_o by_o 15_o foot_n more_o 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