account_v moisture_n in_o summer_n very_o needful_a in_o the_o soil_n of_o tree_n moist_a &_o drought_n in_o winter_n provide_v that_o the_o ground_n neither_o be_v boggy_a nor_o the_o inundation_n be_v past_o 24._o hour_n at_o any_o time_n and_o but_o twice_o in_o the_o whole_a summer_n and_o so_o oft_o in_o the_o winter_n therefore_o if_o your_o plot_n be_v in_o a_o bank_n or_o have_v a_o descent_n make_v trench_n by_o degree_n ally_n walk_n and_o such_o like_a so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v be_v stay_v from_o passage_n and_o if_o too_o much_o water_n be_v any_o hindrance_n to_o your_o walk_n for_o dry_a walk_n do_v well_o become_v a_o orchard_n and_o a_o orchard_n they_o raise_v your_o walk_n with_o earth_n first_o and_o then_o with_o stone_n as_o big_a as_o walnut_n and_o last_o with_o gravel_n in_o summer_n you_o need_v not_o doubt_v too_o much_o water_n from_o heaven_n either_o to_o hurt_v the_o health_n of_o your_o body_n or_o of_o your_o tree_n and_o if_o overflow_a molest_v you_o after_o one_o day_n avoid_v it_o then_o by_o deep_a trench_v some_o for_o this_o purpose_n dig_v the_o soil_n of_o their_o orchard_n to_o receive_v moisture_n which_o i_o can_v approve_v for_o the_o root_n with_o dig_v be_v oftentimes_o hurt_v and_o especial_o be_v dig_v by_o some_o unskilful_a servant_n for_o the_o gardener_n can_v do_v all_o himself_o and_o moreover_o the_o root_n of_o apple_n &_o peaâ—es_n be_v lay_v near_o day_n with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v puâ—_n forth_o sucker_n which_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n and_o sometime_o wiâ—h_o evil_a guide_n the_o destruction_n of_o tree_n unless_o the_o delve_v be_v very_o shallow_a and_o the_o ground_n lay_v very_o level_a again_o cherry_n and_o plum_n without_o delve_v will_v hardly_o or_o never_o after_o twenty_o year_n be_v keep_v from_o such_o sucker_n nor_o asp_n grass_n alâ—o_o be_v think_v needful_a â—or_a moisture_n grass_n so_o you_o let_v it_o not_o touch_v the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n for_o it_o will_v breed_v moss_n and_o the_o boall_n of_o your_o tree_n near_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n some_o take_v their_o ground_n to_o be_v too_o moist_a when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o by_o reâ—son_n of_o water_n stand_v thereon_o for_o except_v in_o sour_a marsh_n spring_n and_o continual_a overflowing_n no_o earth_n can_v be_v too_o moist_a sandy_a &_o fat_a earth_n will_v avoid_v all_o water_n fall_v by_o receipt_n indeed_o a_o stifle_v clay_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o water_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v grassy_a or_o plain_a especial_o hollow_a the_o water_n will_v abide_v and_o it_o will_v seem_v waterish_a when_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o want_n of_o manure_v and_o other_o good_a dress_n this_o plainness_n which_o we_o require_v have_v reed_n be_v natural_a because_o to_o force_v a_o uneven_a ground_n will_v destroy_v the_o fatness_n for_o every_o soil_n have_v his_o crust_n next_o day_n wherein_o tree_n and_o herb_n put_v their_o root_n and_o whence_o they_o draw_v their_o sap_n which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o soil_n and_o make_v fertile_a with_o heat_n and_o cold_a moisture_n and_o drought_n and_o under_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o say_a temperature_n plain_a by_o the_o say_v four_o quality_n no_o tree_n nor_o herb_n in_o a_o manner_n will_n or_o can_v put_v root_n as_o may_v be_v see_v if_o in_o dig_v your_o ground_n you_o take_v the_o weed_n of_o most_o growth_n as_o grass_n or_o dock_n which_o will_v grow_v though_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o earth_n bear_v yet_o bury_v they_o under_o the_o crust_n and_o they_o will_v sure_o die_v and_o perish_v &_o become_v manure_v to_o your_o ground_n this_o crust_n be_v not_o past_o 15._o or_o 18_o inch_n deep_a in_o good_a ground_n in_o other_o ground_n less_o hereby_o appear_v the_o fault_n of_o force_a plain_n viz._n your_o crust_n in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o high_a part_n earth_n and_o both_o with_o worse_a earth_n your_o height_n have_v the_o crust_n take_v away_o be_v become_v mere_o barren_a so_o that_o either_o you_o must_v force_v a_o new_a crust_n or_o have_v a_o evil_a soil_n and_o be_v sure_a you_o level_v before_o you_o plant_v lest_o you_o be_v force_v to_o remove_v or_o hurt_v your_o plant_n by_o dig_v and_o cast_v among_o their_o root_n your_o ground_n must_v be_v clear_v as_o much_o as_o you_o may_v of_o stone_n and_o gravel_n wall_n hedge_n bush_n &_o other_o weed_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o site_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n that_o i_o find_v betwixt_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n and_o a_o good_a site_n of_o a_o orchard_n for_o a_o good_a soil_n as_o be_v before_o describe_v can_v want_v a_o good_a site_n and_o if_o it_o do_v the_o fruit_n can_v be_v good_a and_o a_o good_a site_n will_v much_o mend_v a_o evil_a soil_n the_o best_a site_n be_v in_o low_a ground_n river_n and_o if_o you_o can_v near_o unto_o a_o river_n high_a ground_n be_v not_o natural_o fat_a and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o fatness_n by_o man_n hand_n the_o very_a descent_n in_o time_n do_v wash_v it_o away_o it_o be_v with_o ground_n in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o be_v with_o man_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n much_o will_v have_v more_o and_o once_o poor_a seldom_o or_o never_o rich_a the_o rain_n will_v scind_v and_o wash_v and_o the_o wind_n will_v blow_v fatness_n from_o the_o height_n to_o the_o hollow_n where_o it_o will_v abide_v and_o fatten_v the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v barren_a before_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v seldom_o any_o plain_a ground_n and_o low_a barren_a and_o as_o seldom_o any_o height_n natural_o fertile_a it_o be_v unspeakable_a what_o fatness_n be_v bring_v to_o low_a ground_n by_o inundation_n of_o water_n neither_o do_v i_o ever_o know_v any_o barren_a ground_n in_o a_o low_a plain_a by_o a_o river_n side_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o howle_n or_o hollowdernes_n in_o yorkâ—shâ—re_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o know_v the_o river_n humber_n and_o the_o huge_a bulk_n of_o their_o cattle_n there_o by_o estimation_n of_o they_o that_o have_v see_v the_o low_a ground_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n they_o far_o surpass_v the_o most_o country_n in_o europe_n for_o fruitfulness_n and_o only_o because_o they_o lie_v so_o low_a 1.3_o the_o world_n can_v compare_v with_o egypt_n 8_o for_o fertility_n so_o far_o as_o nilus_n do_v over_o flow_v his_o bank_n 39.17_o so_o that_o a_o fit_a place_n can_v be_v choose_v for_o a_o orchard_n than_o a_o low_a plain_a by_o a_o river_n side_n for_o besides_o the_o fatness_n which_o the_o water_n bring_v if_o any_o cloudy_a mist_n or_o rain_n be_v stir_v it_o common_o fall_v down_o to_o and_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n and_o where_o see_v we_o great_a tree_n of_o buâ—ke_n and_o bough_n then_o stand_v on_o or_o near_o the_o water_n side_n if_o you_o ask_v why_o the_o plain_n in_o holderns_n and_o such_o country_n be_v destitute_a of_o wood_n i_o answer_v that_o man_n and_o cattle_n that_o have_v put_v tree_n thence_o from_o out_o of_o plain_n to_o void_a corner_n be_v better_o than_o tree_n neither_o be_v those_o place_n without_o tree_n markham_n our_o old_a father_n can_v tell_v we_o how_o wood_n be_v decay_v &_o people_n in_o the_o roomth_v of_o tree_n multiply_v i_o have_v stand_v somewhat_o long_o in_o this_o point_n because_o some_o do_v condemn_v a_o moist_a soil_n for_o fruit-tree_n a_o low_a ground_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o wind_n both_o for_o shake_v down_o your_o unripe_a fruit_n 13._o tree_n the_o most_o that_o i_o know_v be_v load_v with_o wood_n for_o want_v of_o proyn_v and_o grow_v high_a by_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o arborist_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o the_o south-west_n west_n and_o north_n west_n wind_n especial_o in_o september_n and_o march_n when_o the_o air_n be_v most_o temperate_a from_o extreme_a heat_n and_o cold_a which_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o great_a wind_n wherefore_o choose_v your_o ground_n low_a or_o if_o you_o be_v force_v to_o plant_v in_o a_o high_a ground_n let_v high_a and_o strong_a wall_n house_n and_o tree_n as_o walnut_n plane_n tree_n okes_n and_o ash_n place_v in_o good_a order_n be_v your_o fence_n for_o wind_n the_o sucken_v of_o your_o dwell_a house_n descend_v into_o your_o orchard_n if_o it_o be_v clean_o convey_v be_v good_a sun_n the_o sun_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n it_o make_v proud_a growth_n and_o ripen_v kind_o and_o speedy_o according_a to_o the_o golden_a term_n annus_fw-la fructificat_fw-la non_fw-la tellus_fw-la therefore_o in_o the_o country_n near_o
maintain_v for_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o fruitful_a ground_n so_o many_o several_a tree_n or_o kind_n of_o tree_n for_o fruit_n thus_o much_o for_o quantity_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o form_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o site_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o well_o be_v of_o a_o orchard_n simple_o but_o the_o foâ—me_n be_v so_o far_o necessary_a as_o the_o owner_n shall_v think_v meet_a for_o that_o kind_a of_o form_n wherewith_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v delight_v square_a we_o leave_v it_o to_o himself_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la pulchrum_fw-la the_o form_n that_o man_n like_v in_o general_n be_v a_o square_a for_o although_o roundness_n be_v forma_fw-la perfectissima_fw-la yet_o that_o principle_n be_v good_a where_o necessiâ—â—_n by_o art_n do_v not_o force_v some_o other_o form_n if_o within_o one_o large_a square_n the_o gardener_n shall_v make_v one_o round_a labyrinth_n or_o maze_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o berry_n it_o will_v grace_v your_o form_n so_o there_o be_v fence_n asunder_o knot_n garden_n bridge_n conduit_n stair_n thick_a orchard_n fence_n stone-fruite_n middle_n still-house_n house_n pleasant_a sufficient_a roomth_v leave_v for_o walk_n so_o will_v four_o or_o more_o round_a knot_n do_v for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o eye_n must_v be_v please_v with_o the_o form_n i_o have_v see_v square_n rise_v by_o degree_n with_o stay_n from_o your_o house-ward_n according_a to_o this_o form_n which_o i_o have_v crassa_n quod_fw-la aiunt_fw-la minerva_n with_o a_o unsteady_a hand_n â—ough_o hew_v for_o in_o form_v the_o country_n garden_n the_o better_a sort_n may_v use_v better_a form_n and_o more_o costly_a work_n what_o be_v needful_a more_o to_o be_v say_v i_o refer_v that_o all_o concern_v the_o form_n to_o the_o chapter_n 17_o of_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o orchard_n chap._n 6._o of_o fence_n fence_n all_o your_o labour_n past_a and_o to_o come_v about_o a_o orchard_n be_v lose_v unless_o you_o fence_v well_o it_o shall_v grieve_v you_o much_o to_o see_v your_o young_a set_n rub_v loose_a at_o the_o root_n the_o bark_n pile_v the_o bough_n and_o twig_n crop_v your_o fruit_n steal_v your_o tree_n break_v and_o your_o many_o year_n labour_n and_o hope_n destroy_v for_o want_v of_o fence_n a_o chief_a care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o this_o point_n you_o must_v therefore_o plant_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n where_o you_o may_v provide_v a_o convenient_a strong_a and_o seemly_a fence_n for_o you_o can_v possess_v no_o good_n that_o have_v so_o many_o enemy_n as_o a_o orchard_n look_v chapter_n 13._o fruit_n be_v so_o delightsome_a and_o desire_v of_o so_o many_o nay_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o and_o yet_o few_o will_v be_v at_o cost_n and_o take_v pain_n to_o provide_v they_o fence_v well_o therefore_o let_v your_o plot_n be_v whole_o in_o your_o own_o power_n that_o you_o make_v all_o your_o fence_n yourself_o for_o neighbour_n fence_v be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o very_o careless_a take_v heed_n of_o a_o door_n or_o window_n yea_o of_o a_o wall_n of_o any_o other_o man_n into_o your_o orchard_n own_o yea_o though_o it_o be_v nail_v up_o or_o the_o wall_n be_v high_a for_o perhaps_o they_o will_v prove_v thief_n all_o fence_n common_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n wall_n stone_n brick_n wood_n or_o both_o earth_n and_o wood_n dry_v wall_n of_o earth_n and_o dry_a ditch_n be_v the_o worst_a fence_n save_o pale_n or_o rail_n and_o do_v waste_v the_o soon_o unless_o they_o be_v well_o copt_v with_o glooe_n and_o mortar_n whereon_o at_o mighill-tide_n it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o sow_v wall-flower_n common_o call_v bee-flower_n or_o winter_n gillyflower_n because_o they_o will_v grow_v though_o among_o stone_n and_o abide_v the_o strong_a frost_n and_o drought_n continual_o green_a and_o flower_a even_o in_o winter_n and_o have_v a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o be_v timely_a that_o be_v they_o will_v flower_n the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o flower_n and_o be_v good_a for_o bee_n and_o your_o earthen_a wall_n be_v good_a for_o bee_n dry_a and_o warm_a but_o these_o fence_n be_v both_o unseemly_a evil_a to_o repair_v and_o only_o for_o need_v where_o stone_n or_o wood_n can_v be_v have_v whosoever_o make_v such_o wall_n must_v not_o pill_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o orchard_n for_o get_v earth_n nor_o make_v any_o pit_n or_o hallow_v which_o be_v both_o unseemly_a and_o unprofitable_a old_a dry_a earth_n mix_v with_o sand_n be_v best_a for_o these_o this_o kind_n of_o wall_n will_v soon_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o grow_v near_o it_o for_o the_o root_n and_o bowl_n of_o great_a tree_n will_v increase_v undermine_v and_o overturn_v such_o wall_n though_o they_o be_v of_o stone_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o ash_n rountree_n burt-tree_n and_o such_o like_a carry_v in_o the_o chat_n or_o berry_n by_o bird_n into_o stonewalle_n fence_n of_o dead-wood_n as_o pale_n rail_v will_v not_o last_v neither_o will_n rail_v either_o last_o or_o make_v good_a fence_n stone_n wall_n where_o stone_n may_v be_v have_v be_v the_o best_a of_o this_o sort_n walls_z both_o for_o fence_v last_a and_o shroud_a of_o your_o young_a tree_n but_o about_o this_o must_v you_o bestow_v much_o pain_n and_o more_o cost_n to_o have_v they_o handsome_a high_a and_o durable_a but_o of_o all_o other_o in_o my_o own_o opinion_n quickwood_n and_o moat_n or_o ditch_n of_o water_n moat_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v level_a be_v the_o best_a fence_n in_o unequal_a ground_n which_o will_v not_o keep_v water_n there_o a_o double_a ditch_n may_v be_v cast_v make_v straight_o and_o level_n on_o the_o top_n two_o yard_n broad_a for_o a_o fair_a walk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o soil_n with_o a_o gutter_n on_o either_o side_n two_o yard_n wide_a and_o four_o foot_n deep_o set_v with_o out_o with_o three_o or_o four_o chess_n of_o thorn_n and_o within_o with_o cherry_n plum_n damson_n bullys_n filbirds_n for_o i_o love_v these_o tree_n better_a for_o their_o fruit_n and_o as_o well_o for_o their_o form_n as_o privit_n for_o you_o may_v make_v they_o take_v any_o form_n and_o in_o every_o corner_n and_o middle_a if_o you_o will_v a_o mount_n will_v be_v raise_v whereabout_o the_o wood_n may_v clasp_v powder_v with_o woodbine_a which_o will_v make_v with_o dress_v a_o fair_a pleasant_a profitable_a &_o sure_a fence_n but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o your_o quick_a thorn_n either_o grow_v whole_o or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o supply_n betimes_o either_o with_o plant_v new_a or_o plash_v the_o old_a where_o need_n be_v and_o assure_v yourself_o that_o neither_o wood_n stone_n earth_n nor_o water_n can_v make_v so_o strong_a a_o fence_n as_o this_o after_o seven_o year_n growth_n moat_n moat_n fishpond_n and_o especial_o at_o one_o side_n a_o river_n within_o and_o without_o your_o fence_n will_v afford_v you_o fish_n fence_n and_o moisture_n to_o your_o tree_n and_o pleasure_n also_o if_o they_o be_v so_o great_a and_o deep_a that_o you_o may_v have_v swan_n &_o other_o water_n bird_n good_a for_o devour_v of_o vermin_n and_o boat_n for_o many_o good_a use_n it_o shall_v hardly_o avail_v you_o to_o make_v any_o fence_n for_o your_o orchard_n if_o you_o be_v a_o niggard_n of_o your_o fruit_n for_o as_o liberality_n will_v save_v it_o best_o from_o noisome_a neighbour_n liberality_n i_o say_v be_v the_o best_a fence_n so_o justice_n must_v restrain_v rioter_n thus_o when_o your_o ground_n be_v temper_v square_a and_o fence_v it_o be_v time_n to_o provide_v for_o plant_v chap._n 7._o of_o set_v there_o be_v not_o one_o point_n in_o my_o opinion_n about_o a_o orchard_n more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o choice_n get_v and_o set_v of_o good_a plant_n either_o for_o readiness_n or_o have_v good_a fruit_n or_o for_o continual_a last_a for_o whosoever_o shall_v fail_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o good_a set_v or_o in_o get_v or_o gather_v or_o set_v his_o plant_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o good_a or_o lâ—stiâ—g_a orchard_n anâ—â—â—ake_v want_n of_o skill_n in_o this_o faculty_n to_o be_v a_o chief_a hindrance_n to_o the_o most_o orchard_n and_o â—o_o many_o for_o have_v of_o orchard_n at_o all_o some_o for_o readiness_n use_v slip_n slipâ—_n which_o seldom_o take_v root_n and_o if_o they_o do_v take_v they_o can_v last_v boâ—h_o because_o their_o root_n have_v a_o main_a wound_n will_v in_o short_a time_n decay_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o beside_o that_o root_n be_v so_o weak_o put_v be_v soon_o nip_v with_o drought_n or_o frost_n i_o can_v never_o see_v light_o any_o slip_n but_o of_o apple_n only_o set_v for_o tree_n a_o bur-knot_n kind_o take_v from_o a_o apple_n tree_n bur-knot_n be_v much_o better_a and_o sure_a you_o must_v cuâ—_n he_o câ—ose_v at_o the_o root_n end_n a_o handful_n under_o the_o
follow_v and_o foyl_v and_o the_o best_a require_v supply_v even_o for_o the_o little_a body_n of_o corne._n how_o then_o can_v we_o think_v that_o any_o ground_n how_o good_a soever_o can_v sustain_v body_n of_o such_o greatness_n and_o such_o great_a feed_n without_o great_a plenty_n of_o sap_n arise_v from_o good_a earth_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n why_o so_o many_o of_o our_o orchard_n in_o england_n be_v so_o evil_a thrive_v when_o they_o come_v to_o growth_n and_o our_o fruit_n so_o bad_a man_n be_v loath_a to_o bestow_v much_o ground_n and_o desire_v much_o fruit_n and_o will_v neither_o set_v their_o tree_n in_o sufficient_a compass_n nor_o yet_o feed_v they_o with_o manure_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n orchard_n must_v be_v foil_v the_o fit_a time_n be_v foyl_v when_o your_o tree_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o have_v near_o hand_n spread_v your_o earth_n want_v new_a earth_n to_o sustain_v they_o which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v seek_v abroad_o for_o better_a earth_n and_o shun_v that_o which_o be_v barren_a if_o they_o find_v better_o as_o cattle_n evil_a pasture_v for_o nature_n have_v teach_v every_o creature_n to_o desire_n and_o seek_v his_o own_o good_a and_o to_o avoid_v hurt_v the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v at_o the_o fall_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v bâ—â—e_v and_o make_v it_o tender_a and_o the_o rain_n wash_v it_o into_o the_o root_n the_o summer_n time_n be_v perilous_a if_o you_o dig_v because_o the_o sap_n 〈◊〉_d amain_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o foil_n be_v such_o as_o be_v fat_a foil_n hot_a and_o tender_a your_o earth_n must_v be_v but_o light_o open_v that_o the_o dâ—ng_n may_v go_v in_o and_o wash_v away_o and_o but_o shallow_a lest_o you_o hurt_v the_o root_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n close_o and_o equal_o make_v plain_a again_o for_o flare_v of_o sucker_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o after_o my_o tree_n have_v full_o possess_v the_o soil_n of_o my_o orchard_n that_o every_o seven_o year_n at_o least_o the_o soil_n be_v bespread_v with_o dung_n half_a a_o foot_n thick_a at_o least_o puddle_n water_n out_o of_o the_o dunghill_n pour_v on_o plentiful_o will_v not_o only_o moisten_v but_o fatten_v especial_o in_o june_n and_o july_n if_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o fat_a and_o apply_v every_o year_n your_o orchard_n shall_v need_v none_o other_o foil_v your_o ground_n may_v lie_v so_o low_a at_o the_o river_n side_n that_o the_o flood_n stand_v some_o day_n and_o night_n thereon_o shall_v save_v you_o all_o this_o labour_n of_o foil_v chap._n 13._o of_o annoyance_n a_o chief_a help_n to_o make_v every_o thing_n good_a be_v to_o avoid_v the_o evil_n thereof_o you_o shall_v never_o attain_v to_o that_o good_a of_o your_o orchard_n you_o look_v for_o unless_o you_o have_v a_o gardener_n that_o can_v discern_v the_o disease_n of_o your_o tree_n and_o other_o annoyance_n of_o your_o orchard_n and_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o know_v &_o apply_v fit_a remedy_n for_o the_o same_o for_o be_v your_o ground_n site_z plant_n and_o tree_n as_o you_o will_v wish_v if_o they_o be_v waste_v with_o hurtful_a thing_n what_o have_v you_o gain_v but_o your_o labour_n for_o your_o travel_n it_o be_v with_o a_o orchard_n and_o every_o tree_n as_o with_o man_n body_n the_o best_a part_n of_o physic_n for_o preservation_n of_o health_n be_v to_o foresee_v and_o cure_v disease_n all_o the_o disease_n of_o a_o orchard_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o internal_a or_o external_a orchard_n i_o call_v those_o inward_a hurt_n which_o breed_v on_o and_o in_o particular_a tree_n 1_o gall_n 2_o canker_n 3_o moss_n 4_o weakness_n in_o set_v 5_o bark_n bind_v 6_o bark_n pile_v 7_o worm_n 8_o deadly_a wound_n gall_n gall_n canker_n moss_n weakness_n though_o they_o be_v diverse_a disease_n yet_o howsover_n author_n think_v otherwise_o they_o rise_v all_o out_o of_o the_o same_o cause_n gall_n we_o have_v describe_v with_o their_o cause_n and_o remedy_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n under_o the_o name_n of_o fretter_n canker_n be_v the_o consumption_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n bark_n and_o wood_n canker_n which_o also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v deceipher_v under_o the_o title_n of_o water-boughe_n moss_n be_v sensible_o see_v and_o know_v of_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v point_v out_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n moss_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o timber-wood_n and_o partly_o also_o the_o remedy_n but_o for_o moss_n add_v this_o that_o at_o any_o time_n in_o summer_n the_o spring_n be_v best_a when_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v with_o a_o harecloth_n immediate_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n rub_v off_o your_o moss_n or_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o weed_n if_o the_o moss_n abound_v form_v like_o a_o great_a knife_n weakness_n in_o the_o set_n of_o your_o fruit_n shall_v you_o find_v there_o also_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n set_v and_o his_o remedy_n all_o these_o flow_n from_o the_o want_n of_o roomth_n in_o good_a soil_n wrong_v plant_v chap._n 7._o and_o evil_a or_o no_o dress_n bark-bound_a as_o i_o think_v rise_v of_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o the_o best_a barke-bound_a &_o present_a remedy_n the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o be_v with_o your_o sharp_a knife_n in_o the_o spring_n length-way_n to_o launch_v his_o bark_n throughout_o on_o 3._o or_o 4._o side_n of_o his_o boale_n the_o disease_n call_v the_o worm_n be_v thus_o discern_v the_o bark_n will_v be_v hoald_v in_o diverse_a place_n like_o gall_n worm_n the_o wood_n will_v die_v &_o dry_a and_o you_o shall_v see_v easy_o the_o bark_n swell_v it_o be_v very_o to_o be_v think_v that_o therein_o be_v breed_v some_o worm_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o thorough_o seek_v it_o out_o because_o i_o be_v never_o trouble_v therewithal_o but_o only_o have_v see_v such_o tree_n in_o diverse_a place_n i_o think_v it_o a_o worm_n rather_o because_o i_o see_v this_o disease_n in_o tree_n bring_v fruit_n of_o sweet_a taste_n and_o the_o swell_a show_n as_o much_o remedy_n the_o remedy_n as_o i_o conâ—ecture_v be_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o wound_n the_o next_o spring_n cut_v it_o out_o bark_n and_o all_o and_o apply_v cow_n pâ—â—le_a and_o vinegar_n present_o and_o so_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o week_n for_o a_o month_n space_n for_o i_o well_o perceive_v if_o you_o suffer_v it_o any_o time_n it_o eat_v the_o tree_n or_o bough_n round_o and_o so_o kill_v since_o i_o first_o write_v this_o treatise_n i_o have_v change_v my_o mind_n concern_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o worm_n because_o i_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o west-indians_a that_o their_o tree_n be_v not_o trouble_v wiih_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o worm_n or_o canker_n which_o arise_v of_o a_o raw_a and_o evil_a concoct_v humour_n or_o sap_n witness_v pliny_n by_o reason_n their_o country_n be_v more_o hoâ—_n than_o we_o whereof_o i_o think_v the_o best_a remedy_n be_v not_o disallow_v the_o former_a consider_v that_o the_o worm_n may_v breed_v by_o such_o a_o humour_n warm_v stand_v sound_a lop_n and_o good_a dress_n pilled_a barke-pild_a you_o shall_v find_v with_o his_o remedy_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n deadly_a wound_n be_v when_o a_o man_n arborist_n want_v skill_n wound_n cut_v off_o arm_n bough_n or_o branch_n a_o inch_n or_o as_o i_o see_v sometime_o a_o handful_n or_o half_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o from_o the_o body_n these_o so_o cut_v can_v cover_v in_o any_o time_n with_o sap_n and_o therefore_o they_o die_v and_o die_v they_o perish_v the_o heart_n and_o so_o the_o tree_n become_v hollow_a and_o with_o such_o a_o deadly_a wound_n can_v live_v long_o the_o remedy_n be_v if_o you_o find_v he_o before_o he_o be_v perish_v cut_v he_o closeâ—_n remedy_n as_o in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n if_o he_o be_v hoald_v cut_v he_o close_o fill_v his_o wound_n though_o never_o so_o deep_a with_o mortar_n well_o temper_v &_o so_o close_o at_o the_o top_n his_o wound_n with_o a_o seare_n cloth_n double_v and_o nail_v on_o that_o no_o air_n nor_o rain_n approach_v his_o wound_n if_o he_o be_v not_o very_o old_a and_o detain_v he_o will_v recover_v and_o the_o hole_n be_v close_v his_o wound_n within_o shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o for_o many_o year_n hurt_v on_o your_o tree_n be_v chief_o ant_n worm_n earwig_n and_o caterpillar_n of_o ant_n and_o earwig_n be_v say_v chap._n 10._o let_v there_o be_v no_o swarm_n of_o pismire_n near_o your_o tree-root_n no_o not_o in_o your_o orchard_n turn_v they_o over_o in_o a_o frost_n and_o power_n in_o water_n and_o you_o kill_v they_o for_o caterpillar_n the_o vigilant_a fruterer_n shall_v soon_o espy_v their_o lodging_n by_o their_o web_n or_o the_o decay_n of_o leaf_n eat_v round_o about_o they_o and_o be_v see_v they_o be_v easy_o
approach_v the_o zodiac_n the_o sun_n habitation_n they_o have_v better_o and_o soon_o ripe_a fruit_n than_o we_o that_o dwell_v in_o these_o freeze_a part_n this_o provoke_v most_o of_o our_o great_a arborist_n to_o plant_v apricocke_n cherry_n and_o peach_n by_o a_o wall_n wall_n and_o with_o tack_n and_o other_o mean_n to_o spread_v they_o upon_o and_o fasten_v they_o to_o a_o wall_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o immoderate_a reflex_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v commendable_a for_o the_o have_v of_o fair_a good_a &_o soon_o ripe_a fruit_n but_o let_v they_o know_v it_o be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o their_o tree_n then_o the_o benefit_n they_o reap_v thereby_o as_o not_o suffer_v a_o tree_n to_o live_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o age_n it_o help_v gardener_n to_o work_v for_o first_o the_o wall_n hinder_v the_o root_n because_o into_o a_o dry_a and_o hard_a wall_n of_o earth_n or_o stone_n a_o tree_n will_v not_o noâ—_n can_v put_v any_o root_n to_o profit_n but_o especial_o it_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o sap_n whereby_o the_o bark_n be_v woundedâ—_n &_o the_o wood_n &_o disease_n grow_v so_o that_o the_o tree_n become_v short_a of_o life_n for_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n the_o leaning_z or_o lie_v on_o some_o member_n whereby_o the_o course_n of_o blood_n be_v stop_v make_v that_o member_n as_o it_o be_v dead_a for_o the_o time_n till_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o his_o course_n and_o i_o think_v if_o that_o stop_v shall_v continue_v any_o time_n the_o member_n will_v perish_v for_o want_v of_o blood_n for_o the_o life_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o endanger_v the_o body_n so_o the_o sap_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o man_n body_n neither_o do_v the_o tree_n in_o winter_n as_o be_v suppose_v want_v his_o sap_n no_o more_o than_o man_n body_n his_o blood_n which_o in_o winter_n and_o time_n of_o sleep_n draw_v inward_a so_o that_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o winter_n to_o a_o tree_n be_v but_o a_o night_n of_o rest_n for_o the_o tree_n at_o all_o time_n even_o in_o winter_n be_v nourish_v with_o sap_n &_o grow_v as_o well_o as_o man_n body_n the_o chill_a cold_a may_v well_o some_o little_a time_n stay_v or_o hinder_v the_o proud_a course_n of_o the_o sap_n but_o so_o little_a &_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o in_o calm_a &_o mild_a season_n even_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n if_o you_o mark_v it_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o sap_n to_o put_v out_o and_o your_o tree_n to_o increase_v their_o bud_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o summer_n before_o &_o may_v easy_o be_v discern_v for_o leaf_n fall_v not_o off_o till_o they_o be_v thrust_v off_o with_o the_o knot_n or_o bud_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o tree_n can_v bear_v fruit_n plentiful_o two_o year_n together_o and_o make_v themselves_o ready_a to_o blossom_n against_o the_o seasonableness_n of_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o if_o any_o frost_n be_v so_o extreme_a that_o it_o stay_v the_o sap_n too_o much_o or_o too_o long_o than_o it_o kill_v the_o forward_a fruit_n in_o the_o bud_n and_o sometime_o the_o tender_a leaf_n and_o twig_n but_o not_o the_o tree_n wherefore_o to_o return_v it_o be_v perilous_a to_o stop_v the_o sap_n and_o where_o or_o when_o do_v you_o ever_o see_v a_o great_a tree_n pack_v on_o a_o wall_n nay_o who_o do_v ever_o know_v a_o tree_n so_o unkind_o splat_v come_v to_o age_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o that_o out_o of_o their_o imaginary_a cunning_n have_v plant_v such_o tree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o wallâ—_n to_o avoid_v drought_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o comfortable_a which_o they_o shall_v have_v regard_v as_o the_o drought_n be_v hurtful_a and_o although_o water_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o drought_n you_o want_v of_o sun_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v help_v wherefore_o â—o_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n let_v your_o ground_n lie_v â—o_o that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o south_n and_o west_n sun_n and_o so_o â—ow_o and_o close_o that_o it_o may_v have_v moisture_n and_o increase_v his_o fatness_n for_o tree_n be_v the_o great_a â—uckers_n &_o pillar_n of_o earth_n and_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v fâ—ee_v from_o great_a wind_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o quantity_n it_o will_v be_v remember_v what_o a_o benefit_n rise_v not_o only_o to_o every_o particular_a owner_n of_o a_o orchard_n but_o also_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o fruit_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 16._o chapter_n god_n will_v whereupon_o must_v needs_o follow_v the_o great_a the_o orchard_n be_v be_v good_a and_o well_o keep_v the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o of_o good_a thing_n be_v equal_o good_a the_o big_a be_v the_o best_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o â—o_o ground_n a_o man_n occupy_v no_o not_o the_o corn_n field_n yield_v more_o gain_n to_o the_o purse_n and_o house_n keep_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o unspeakable_a pleasure_n quantity_n for_o quantity_n than_o a_o good_a orchard_n beside_o the_o cost_n in_o plant_v cornfield_n and_o dress_v a_o orchard_n be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o far_o as_o the_o labour_n and_o seed_v of_o your_o corn_n field_n nor_o for_o durance_n of_o time_n comparable_a beside_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o on_o before_o the_o other_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o labour_n or_o cost_v in_o this_o kind_n can_v be_v idle_o or_o wasteful_o bestow_v or_o think_v too_o much_o and_o what_o other_o thing_n be_v a_o vineyard_n vineyard_n in_o those_o country_n where_o vine_n do_v thrive_v than_o a_o large_a orchard_n of_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n or_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o our_o cider_n &_o perry_n but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o clime_n where_o they_o grow_v which_o make_v the_o one_o more_o ripe_a &_o so_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o other_o what_o soever_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o benefit_n rise_v from_o a_o orchard_n that_o make_v for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o orchard_n bound_n and_o i_o think_v they_o do_v preposterous_o garden_n that_o bestow_v more_o cost_n and_o labour_n and_o more_o ground_n in_o and_o upon_o a_o garden_n than_o upon_o a_o orchard_n whence_o they_o reap_v and_o may_v reap_v both_o more_o pleasure_n and_o more_o profit_n by_o infinite_a degree_n and_o further_o that_o a_o garden_n never_o so_o fresh_a and_o fair_a and_o well_o keep_v can_v continue_v without_o both_o renew_n of_o the_o earthâ—_n and_o the_o herb_n often_o in_o the_o short_a and_o ordinary_a age_n of_o a_o man_n whereas_o your_o orchard_n well_o keep_v shall_v dure_v diverse_a hundred_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v chap._n 14._o in_o a_o large_a orchard_n there_o be_v much_o labour_n save_v in_o fence_v and_o otherwise_o for_o three_o little_a orchard_n or_o few_o tree_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o outside_n be_v so_o blast_v and_o danger_v and_o common_o in_o keep_v neglect_v and_o require_v a_o great_a fence_n whereas_o in_o a_o great_a orchard_n tree_n be_v a_o mutual_a fence_n one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o keep_n be_v regard_v and_o less_o fence_v serve_v six_o acre_n together_o than_o three_o in_o several_a enclosure_n now_o what_o quantity_n of_o ground_n be_v meet_a for_o a_o orchard_n can_v no_o man_n prescribe_v groundâ—_n but_o that_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o every_o man_n several_a judgement_n to_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o will_n for_o other_o necessary_n beside_o fruit_n must_v be_v have_v and_o some_o be_v more_o delight_v with_o orchard_n than_o other_o hindrance_n let_v no_o man_n have_v a_o fit_a plot_n plead_v poverty_n in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o orchard_n once_o plant_v will_v maintain_v itself_o and_o yield_v infinite_a profit_n beside_o and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o man_n do_v know_v the_o right_n and_o best_a way_n of_o plant_v dress_v and_o keep_v tree_n and_o feel_v the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n thereof_o both_o they_o that_o have_v no_o orchard_n will_v have_v they_o &_o they_o that_o have_v orchard_n will_v have_v they_o large_a yea_o fruit-tree_n in_o their_o hedge_n as_o in_o worcester-shire_n etc._n etc._n england_n and_o i_o think_v that_o the_o want_n of_o plunt_v be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o our_o commonwealth_n &_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o lordship_n which_o land_n lord_n themselves_o may_v easy_o amend_v by_o grant_v long_o term_n and_o better_a assurance_n to_o their_o tenant_n who_o have_v take_v up_o this_o proverb_n botch_n and_o sit_v build_v and_o flit_v â—or_a who_o will_v build_v or_o plant_v for_o a_o other_o man_n profit_n or_o the_o parliament_n may_v join_v every_o occupier_n of_o ground_n to_o plant_v and_o
tree_n be_v not_o annoyance_n but_o a_o help_n to_o his_o fellow_n for_o tree_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o thâ—â—â—_n mâ—_n kâ—nd_n shall_v shroud_v and_o not_o hurt_v one_o another_o rule_n and_o assure_v yourself_o that_o every_o touch_n of_o tree_n as_o well_o under_o as_o above_o the_o earth_n be_v hurtful_a therefore_o this_o must_v be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o this_o artâ—_n that_o no_o tree_n in_o a_o orchard_n well_o order_v hartfull_a nor_o bough_n nor_o cyon_n drop_v upon_o or_o touch_v his_o fellow_n let_v no_o man_n think_v this_o unpossible_a but_o look_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o dress_v of_o tree_n if_o they_o touch_v the_o wind_n will_v cause_v a_o forcible_a 〈◊〉_d young_a twig_n be_v tender_a if_o bough_n or_o arm_n touch_v 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o be_v strong_a they_o make_v great_a gall_n no_o kind_n of_o touch_n therefore_o in_o tree_n can_v be_v good_a now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o distance_n among_o set_n be_v requisite_a tree_n and_o that_o must_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o compass_n and_o roomth_n that_o each_o tree_n by_o probability_n will_v take_v and_o fill_v and_o herein_o i_o be_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o all_o they_o which_o practice_n or_o teach_v the_o plant_n of_o tree_n that_o ever_o yet_o i_o know_v read_v or_o hear_v of_o for_o the_o common_a space_n between_o tree_n and_o tree_n be_v ten_o foot_n if_o twenty_o foot_n it_o be_v think_v very_o much_o but_o i_o suppose_v twenty_o yard_n distance_n be_v small_a enough_o betwixt_o tree_n and_o tree_n or_o rather_o too_o too_o little_a for_o the_o distance_n must_v needs_o be_v as_o far_o as_o two_o tree_n be_v well_o able_a to_o over_o spreadâ—_n and_o fill_n so_o they_o touch_v not_o by_o one_o yard_n at_o least_o now_o i_o be_o assure_v and_o i_o know_v one_o appletree_n set_v of_o slip_n finger-great_a in_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n which_o i_o account_v a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o a_o tree_n age_n as_o be_v show_v chapter_n 14._o have_v spread_v his_o bough_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o yard_n compass_n that_o be_v five_o or_o six_o yard_n on_o eâ—ery_a side_n hence_o i_o gather_v that_o in_o forty_o or_o fity_n year_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o small_a time_n of_o his_o age_n a_o tree_n in_o good_a soil_n well_o like_v by_o good_a dress_n for_o that_o be_v much_o available_a to_o this_o purpose_n will_v spread_v double_a at_o the_o least_o viz._n twelve_o yard_n on_o a_o side_n which_o be_v add_v to_o twelve_o allot_v to_o his_o felllow_n make_v twenty_o and_o four_o yard_n aâ—d_v so_o far_o distant_a must_v every_o tree_n stand_v from_o another_o and_o look_v how_o far_o a_o tree_n spread_v his_o bough_n above_o so_o far_o do_v he_o put_v his_o root_n under_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o further_a if_o there_o be_v no_o stop_n nor_o let_v by_o wall_n tree_n rock_n barren_a earth_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a for_o a_o huge_a bulk_n and_o strong_a arm_n massy_a bough_n many_o branch_n and_o infinite_a twig_n require_v wide_a spread_a root_n the_o top_n have_v the_o vast_a air_n to_o spread_v his_o bough_n in_o high_a and_o low_a this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n but_o the_o root_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o may_v not_o go_v downward_o nor_o upward_a ouâ—_n of_o he_o earth_n which_o be_v their_o element_n no_o more_o than_o the_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o water_n camelion_n out_o of_o the_o air_n nor_o salamander_n out_o the_o fire_n therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o spread_v far_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o dare_v well_o say_v if_o nature_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o man_n by_o art_n to_o dress_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n to_o take_v away_o the_o taw_n and_o tangle_v that_o lap_n and_o fiâ—t_z and_o grow_v superfluous_o and_o disorderly_o for_o every_o thing_n sublunary_a be_v curse_v for_o man_n sake_n the_o top_n above_o be_v answerable_o dress_v we_o shall_v have_v tree_n of_o wouderfull_a greatness_n and_o infinite_a durance_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v sometime_o in_o winter_n to_o tree_n stand_v in_o fair_a plain_n and_o kindly_a earth_n with_o small_a or_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o so_o that_o i_o conclude_v that_o twenty_o four_o yard_n be_v the_o least_o space_n that_o art_n can_v allot_v for_o tree_n to_o stand_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o orchard_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o use_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o that_o waste_n ground_n betwixt_o tree_n and_o tree_n i_o answer_v if_o you_o please_v to_o plant_v some_o tree_n or_o tree_n in_o that_o middle_a space_n you_o may_v and_o as_o your_o tree_n grow_v contigious_a grâ—aâ—_n and_o thick_a you_o may_v at_o your_o pleasure_n take_v up_o those_o last_o tree_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o most_o tree_n stand_v so_o thick_a for_o man_n not_o know_v or_o not_o regard_v this_o secret_a of_o needful_a distance_n and_o love_a fruit_n of_o tree_n plant_v to_o their_o hand_n think_v much_o to_o pull_v up_o anâ—_n though_o they_o pine_v one_o another_o if_o you_o or_o your_o heir_n or_o successor_n will_v take_v up_o some_o great_a treâ—s_n past_o set_v where_o they_o stand_v too_o thick_a be_v sure_a â—ou_fw-mi do_v it_o about_o miasummer_n and_o leave_v no_o main_a rooâ—â—_n i_o destinate_a this_o spâ—ce_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o yard_n for_o tree_n of_o age_n &_o stature_n more_o than_o thiâ—_n yoâ—_n hâ—ue_v border_n to_o be_v make_v for_o walke_v with_o rosesâ—_n berry_n etc._n etc._n aâ—d_v chief_o consider_v that_o your_o orchard_n for_o the_o first_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n will_v serve_v you_o â—or_a many_o garden_n for_o safron_n liquorice_n root_n and_o other_o herbâ—_n for_o profiâ—_n and_o flower_n for_o pleasure_n so_o that_o no_o ground_n need_v be_v waste_v if_o the_o gardener_n be_v skilful_a and_o diligent_a but_o be_v sureâ—_n you_o come_v not_o near_o with_o such_o deep_a delve_v the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n whoâ—e_o compasâ—e_v you_o may_v partly_o discern_v by_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o top_n if_o your_o top_n be_v well_o spread_v and_o under_o the_o dropping_n and_o shadow_n of_o your_o tree_n be_v sure_o no_o herb_n will_v like_v let_v this_o be_v say_v for_o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o place_n of_o tree_n the_o place_n of_o tree_n in_o a_o orchard_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o regard_n for_o although_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o any_o of_o our_o foresay_a tree_n chap._n 2._o will_n like_o well_o in_o any_o part_n of_o your_o orchard_n be_v good_a and_o well_o dress_v earth_n yet_o be_v not_o â—ll_a tree_n alike_o worthy_a of_o a_o good_a place_n and_o therefore_o i_o wish_v that_o your_o filbird_n plum_n dimson_n bulesâ—â—_n and_o such_o like_a be_v utter_o remove_v from_o the_o plain_a soil_n of_o your_o orchard_n into_o your_o fence_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o fertility_n and_o easeful_a growth_n as_o within_o and_o there_o also_o they_o be_v more_o subâ—ect_n and_o a_o abide_v the_o blast_n of_o aeolus_n the_o cherry_n and_o plum_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n and_o thâ—_n rest_n stand_v â—onger_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o shake_v as_o your_o better_a frâ—iâ—_n neither_o if_o they_o suffer_v loss_n be_v your_o loss_n so_o greaâ—_n beside_o that_o your_o fence_n and_o ditch_n wâ—ll_n deâ—ouâ—e_v â—ome_o of_o your_o fruit_n grow_v in_o or_o near_o your_o hedge_n and_o see_v the_o continuance_n of_o all_o these_o except_o nuâ—s_n be_v small_a the_o care_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o less_o and_o make_v no_o doubtâ—_n but_o the_o fence_n of_o a_o large_a orchard_n will_v contain_v a_o suffiâ—ienâ—â—umber_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o whâ—le_a compass_n it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o at_o your_o pleasure_n in_o the_o sâ—d_a fence_n you_o may_v either_o intermingle_v your_o several_a kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n or_o set_v every_o kind_n by_o himself_o which_o order_n do_v very_o well_o become_v your_o betâ—er_n and_o great_a fruit_n let_v therefore_o your_o apple_n pâ—â—res_n anâ—_n quinch_v possess_v the_o soil_n of_o you_o orchard_n unless_o you_o be_v especial_o affect_v to_o some_o of_o your_o other_o kind_n and_o of_o they_o let_v your_o great_a â—rees_n of_o growth_n stand_v further_a from_o sun_n and_o your_o quinche_n at_o the_o sâ—uâ—h_a side_n or_o end_n and_o yourâ—_n apple_n in_o thâ—_n middle_a so_o shall_v none_o be_v any_o hindrance_n to_o his_o fellow_n the_o warden-tree_n and_o winter-peare_n will_v challenge_v the_o preâ—emineâ—ce_n for_o stature_n of_o your_o appletree_n you_o shall_v find_v difference_n in_o growth_n a_o good_a pippin_n will_v gâ—ow_v large_a and_o a_o costard-tree_n stead_v they_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o your_o other_o apple_n thus_o be_v place_v the_o least_o will_v
a_o new_a orchard_n and_o garden_n or_o the_o best_a way_n for_o plant_v graft_v and_o to_o make_v any_o ground_n good_a for_o a_o rich_a orchard_n particular_o in_o the_o norâ—â—_n and_o general_o for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o in_o nature_n reason_n situation_n and_o all_o probability_n may_v and_o do_v appear_v with_o the_o country_n housewifes_n garden_n for_o herb_n of_o common_a use_n their_o virtue_n season_n profit_n ornament_n variety_n of_o knot_n model_n for_o tree_n and_o plot_n for_o the_o best_a order_v of_o ground_n and_o walk_n as_o also_o the_o husbandry_n of_o bee_n with_o their_o several_a use_n and_o annoyance_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o experience_n of_o 48._o year_n labour_n and_o now_o the_o second_o time_n correct_v and_o much_o enlarge_v by_o william_n lawson_n whereunto_o be_v new_o add_v the_o art_n of_o propagate_a plant_n with_o the_o trâ—â—_n order_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n in_o their_o gather_n carry_v home_n &_o preservation_n skill_n and_o pain_n bring_v fruitful_a gain_n nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d london_n print_v by_o nicholas_n okes_n for_o john_n harison_n at_o the_o golden_a unicorn_n in_o pater-noster-row_n 1631._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n henry_n beloss_n knight_n and_o baronet_n worthy_a sir_n when_o in_o many_o year_n by_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v furnish_v this_o my_o northern_a orchard_n and_o country_n garden_n with_o needful_a plant_n and_o useful_a herb_n i_o do_v impart_v the_o view_n thereof_o to_o my_o friend_n who_o resort_v to_o i_o to_o confer_v in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n they_o do_v see_v it_o and_o see_v it_o desire_v and_o i_o must_v not_o deny_v now_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o which_o then_o i_o allot_v to_o my_o private_a delight_n for_o the_o public_a profit_n of_o other_o wherefore_o though_o i_o can_v plead_v custom_n the_o ordinary_a excuse_n of_o all_o writer_n to_o choose_v a_o patron_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o work_n and_o so_o shroud_v myself_o from_o scandal_n under_o your_o honourable_a favour_n yet_o have_v i_o certain_a reason_n to_o excuse_v this_o my_o presumption_n first_o the_o many_o courtesy_n you_o have_v vouchsafe_v i_o second_o your_o delightful_a skill_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n three_o the_o profit_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o your_o learned_a discourse_n of_o fruit-tree_n four_o your_o animate_v and_o assist_v of_o other_o to_o such_o endeavour_n last_o of_o all_o the_o rare_a work_n of_o your_o own_o in_o this_o kind_a all_o which_o to_o publish_v under_o your_o protection_n i_o have_v adventure_v as_o you_o see_v vouchsafe_v it_o therefore_o entertainment_n i_o pray_v you_o and_o i_o hope_v you_o shalâ—_n find_v it_o not_o â—he_v unpâ—ofitablest_a servant_n of_o your_o retinue_n for_o when_o your_o serious_a employment_n be_v overpass_o it_o may_v interpose_v some_o commodity_n and_o raise_v your_o contentment_n out_o of_o variety_n your_o worship_n most_o bind_v william_n lawson_n the_o preface_n to_o all_o well_o mind_v be_v have_v she_o first_o original_a out_o of_o experience_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o schoolmistress_n of_o fool_n because_o she_o teach_v infallible_o and_o plainelyâ—_n as_o draw_v her_o knowledge_n out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n which_o never_o fail_v in_o the_o general_a by_o the_o sense_n feel_o apprehend_v and_o compare_v with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n natural_a so_o especial_o in_o tree_n for_o what_o be_v art_n more_o than_o a_o provident_a and_o skilful_a collectrix_fw-la of_o the_o fault_n of_o nature_n in_o particular_a work_n apprehend_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o when_o good_a ground_n natural_o bring_v forth_o thistle_n tree_n stand_v too_o thick_a or_o too_o thin_a or_o a_o â—â—â—derly_a or_o without_o dress_v put_v forth_o unprofitable_a sucker_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o and_o a_o thousand_o more_o art_n reform_v be_v teach_v by_o experience_n and_o therefore_o must_v we_o count_v that_o be_v the_o sure_a that_o stand_v upon_o experimental_a rule_n gather_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n not_o conceit_n of_o all_o other_o rule_v the_o sure_a whereupon_o have_v i_o of_o my_o mere_a and_o sole_a experience_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o former_a write_a treatise_n gather_v these_o rule_n and_o set_v they_o down_o in_o writing_n not_o dare_v to_o hide_v the_o least_o talon_n give_v i_o of_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n in_o heaven_n neither_o be_v this_o inâ—urious_a to_o any_o though_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a opinion_n in_o diverse_a point_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o other_o what_o good_a i_o have_v find_v out_o in_o this_o faculty_n by_o long_a trial_n and_o experience_n i_o confess_v free_o my_o want_n of_o curious_a skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v and_o i_o admire_v and_o praise_n pliny_n aristotle_n virgil_n cicero_n and_o many_o other_o for_o wit_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o time_n manner_n and_o several_a country_n i_o be_o not_o determine_v neither_o can_v i_o worthy_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o this_o art_n how_o some_o and_o not_o a_o few_o even_o of_o the_o best_a have_v account_v it_o a_o chief_a part_n of_o earthly_a happiness_n to_o have_v fair_a and_o pleasant_a orchard_n as_o in_o hesperia_n and_o thessaly_n how_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o chief_a part_n of_o husbandry_n as_o tully_n de_fw-fr senectute_fw-la and_o husbandry_n maintain_v the_o world_n how_o ancient_a how_o profitable_a how_o pleasant_a it_o be_v how_o many_o secret_n of_o nature_n it_o do_v contain_v how_o love_v how_o much_o practise_v in_o the_o best_a place_n and_o of_o the_o best_a this_o have_v already_o be_v do_v by_o many_o i_o only_o aim_v at_o the_o common_a good_a i_o delight_v not_o in_o curious_a conceit_n as_o plant_v and_o graft_n with_o the_o root_n upward_o inoculate_v rose_n on_o thorn_n and_o such_o like_a although_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o diverse_a prove_v some_o and_o read_v of_o more_o the_o stationer_n have_v as_o be_v most_o desirous_a with_o i_o to_o further_o the_o common_a good_a bestow_v much_o cost_n and_o care_n in_o have_v the_o knot_n and_o model_n by_o the_o best_a artisan_n cut_v in_o great_a variety_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v any_o way_n want_v to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a desire_n of_o those_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o this_o book_n and_o i_o show_v a_o plain_a and_o sure_a way_n of_o plant_v which_o i_o have_v find_v good_a by_o 48._o year_n and_o more_o experience_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n i_o prejudicate_v and_o envy_v none_o wish_v yet_o all_o to_o abstain_v from_o malign_v that_o good_a to_o they_o unknown_a which_o be_v well_o intend_a farewell_n thou_o for_o thy_o good_a w._n l._n a_o table_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o gardner_n his_o labour_n and_o wage_n pag._n 1_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o soil_n pag._n 3_o the_o kind_n of_o tree_n p._n 3_o of_o barren_a earth_n p._n 4_o of_o grass_n p._n 5_o of_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 6_o chap._n 3._o low_o &_o near_o the_o river_n p._n 6_o of_o wind_n p._n 8_o of_o the_o sun_n p._n 8_o tree_n against_o a_o wall_n p._n 8_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o quantity_n p._n 10_o orchard_n as_o good_a as_o a_o cornfield_n pag._n 10_o good_a as_o the_o vineyard_n p._n 11_o what_o quantity_n of_o ground_n 11_o want_v no_o hindrance_n p._n 12_o how_o landlord_n by_o their_o tenant_n may_v make_v flourish_a orchard_n p._n 12_o chap._n 5._o the_o form_n of_o the_o orchard_n 12_o chap._n 6._o of_o fence_n pag._n 14_o effect_n of_o evil_a fence_v p._n 14_o the_o kind_n of_o fencingeâ—_n p._n 15_o of_o pale_n and_o rail_n p._n 15_o of_o stonewalle_n p._n 15_o of_o quickset_n and_o moat_n p._n 16_o chap._n 7._o of_o set_v p._n 17_o of_o slip_v p._n 17_o of_o burknot_n p._n 17_o of_o small_a set_v p._n 18_o tie_v of_o tree_n p._n 19_o sign_n of_o disease_n p._n 19_o of_o sucker_n p._n 20_o a_o run_v plant_n p._n 20_o of_o bough_n set_v p._n 21_o the_o best_a sett_n p._n 22_o time_n of_o remove_v p._n 23_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v p._n 26_o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n p._n 28_o the_o hurt_n of_o too_o near_o plant_v p._n 28_o all_o touch_v hurtful_a p_o 29_o the_o best_a distance_n p._n 29_o of_o waste_a ground_n in_o a_o orchard_n p._n 30_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o place_n of_o tree_n p._n 31_o chap._n 10._o of_o graft_v p._n 33_o â—he_n kind_n of_o graft_v p._n 34_o 〈◊〉_d to_o graâ—t_v p._n 34_o what_o a_o graft_n be_v p._n 34_o â—he_n â—ies_n of_o a_o graft_n p._n 34_o 〈◊〉_d of_o graft_v p._n 35_o 〈◊〉_d of_o graft_n p_o 36_o 〈…〉_z
sing_v p._n 37_o p._n 38_o p._n 39_o â—â—aftâ—ng_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n p_o 39_o chap._n 11._o the_o right_a dress_n of_o tree_n p._n 40_o timber-wood_n evil_o dress_v 41_o the_o cause_n of_o hurt_n in_o wood_n pag._n 42_o how_o to_o dress_v timber_n p._n 43_o the_o profit_n of_o dress_v p_o 43.45_o tree_n will_v take_v any_o formâ—_n 44_o how_o to_o dress_v all_o fruit-tree_n p._n 44_o the_o best_a time_n for_o proyn_v p._n 47_o fault_n of_o evil_a dress_n and_o the_o remedy_n p._n 48_o of_o water-boughe_n p._n 49_o barke-pyld_a p._n 49_o 56_o instrument_n for_o dress_v 50_o chap._n 12._o of_o foyl_v p_o 53_o time_n fit_a for_o foyl_v p._n 53_o chap._n 13._o of_o annoyance_n p_o 54_o two_o evil_a in_o a_o orchard_n p._n 54_o of_o gall_n canker_n moss_n etc._n etc._n 55_o of_o wilful_a annoyance_n p._n 60_o chap._n 14._o of_o the_o age_n of_o tree_n p._n 60_o the_o part_n of_o a_o tree_n age_n p_o 61_o of_o man_n age_n p._n 62_o the_o age_n of_o timber-tree_n 64_o to_o discern_v the_o age_n of_o tree_n p._n 65_o chap._n 15_o of_o gather_v and_o keep_v fruit._n p._n 65_o chap._n 16._o the_o profit_n of_o orchard_n p._n 67_o of_o cydar_n and_o perry_n p._n 67_o of_o fruit_n water_n and_o conserve_v p._n 68_o chap._n 17._o of_o ornament_n p._n 68_o of_o the_o delight_n p._n 69_o the_o cause_n of_o delight_n p._n 70_o of_o flower_n border_n mount_n etc._n etc._n p._n 71_o of_o bee_n p._n 72_o the_o best_a sure_a and_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v a_o good_a orchard_n and_o garden_n chapter_n 1._o of_o the_o gardener_n and_o his_o wage_n whosoever_o desire_v &_o endeavour_v to_o have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a orchard_n must_v if_o he_o be_v able_a provide_v himself_o of_o a_o fruiterer_n religious_a religious_a honest_a skilful_a in_o that_o faculty_n &_o therewithal_o painful_a by_o religious_a i_o mean_v because_o many_o think_v religion_n but_o a_o fashion_n or_o custom_n to_o go_v to_o church_n maintain_v &_o cherish_v thing_n religious_a as_o school_n of_o learning_n church_n tithe_n church-goods_a &_o right_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n god_n word_n &_o the_o preacher_n thereof_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v able_a practise_v prayer_n comfortable_a conference_n mutual_a instruction_n to_o edify_v alm_n and_o other_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o all_o out_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n honesty_n in_o a_o gardener_n honest._n will_v grace_v your_o garden_n and_o all_o your_o house_n and_o help_v to_o stay_v unbridled_a servingman_n give_v offence_n to_o none_o not_o call_v your_o name_n into_o question_n by_o dishonest_a act_n nor_o infect_v your_o family_n by_o evil_a counsel_n or_o example_n for_o there_o be_v no_o plague_n so_o infectious_a as_o popery_n and_o knavery_n he_o will_v not_o purloin_v your_o profit_n nor_o hinder_v your_o pleasure_n concern_v his_o skill_n skilful_a he_o must_v not_o be_v a_o scolist_n to_o make_v show_n or_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o which_o he_o can_v perform_v especial_o in_o so_o weighty_a a_o thing_n as_o a_o orchard_n than_o the_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o humane_a thing_n more_o excellent_a either_o for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n as_o shall_v god_n will_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o treatise_n follow_v and_o what_o a_o hindrance_n shall_v it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o the_o owner_n but_o to_o the_o common_a good_a that_o the_o unspeakeble_a benefit_n of_o many_o hundred_o year_n shall_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o audacious_a attempt_n of_o a_o unskilful_a arborist_n the_o gardener_n have_v not_o need_n be_v a_o idle_a or_o lazy_a lubber_n for_o so_o your_o orchard_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n painful_a will_v not_o prosper_v there_o will_v ever_o be_v some_o thing_n to_o do_v weed_n be_v always_o grow_v the_o great_a mother_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o seed_n in_o her_o bowel_n and_o any_o stir_a glue_n they_o heat_n of_o sun_n and_o be_v lay_v near_o day_n they_o grow_v mole_n work_v daily_o though_o not_o always_o alike_o winter_n herb_n at_o all_o time_n will_v grow_v except_o in_o extreme_a frost_n in_o winter_n your_o young_a tree_n and_o herb_n will_v be_v lighten_v of_o snow_n and_o your_o ally_n cleanse_v drift_n of_o snow_n will_v set_v dear_a hare_n and_o coney_n and_o other_o noisome_a beast_n over_o your_o wall_n &_o hedge_n into_o your_o orchard_n when_o summer_n clothes_n your_o border_n with_o green_a and_o peckle_a colour_n your_o gardener_n must_v dress_v his_o hedge_n and_o antic_a work_n watch_v his_o bee_n and_o hive_n they_o distil_v his_o rose_n and_o other_o herb_n now_o begin_v summer_n fruit_n to_o ripe_a and_o crave_v your_o hand_n to_o pull_v they_o if_o he_o have_v a_o garden_n as_o he_o must_v need_v to_o keep_v you_o must_v needs_o allow_v he_o good_a help_n to_o end_v his_o labour_n which_o be_v endless_a for_o no_o one_o man_n be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o thing_n such_o a_o gardener_n as_o will_v conscionable_o quiet_o and_o patient_o travel_n in_o your_o orchard_n wages_n god_n shall_v crown_v the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n with_o joyfulness_n and_o make_v the_o cloud_n drop_v fatness_n upon_o your_o tree_n he_o will_v provoke_v your_o love_n and_o earn_v his_o wage_n and_o fee_n belong_v to_o his_o place_n the_o house_n be_v serve_v fall_v fruit_n superfluity_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n seed_n graffe_n set_n and_o beside_o other_o offal_n that_o fruit_n which_o your_o bountiful_a hand_n shall_v reward_v he_o withal_o will_v much_o augment_v his_o wage_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o your_o bee_n will_v pay_v you_o back_o again_o iâ—_n you_o be_v not_o able_a nor_o willing_a to_o hire_v a_o gardener_n keep_v your_o profit_n to_o yourself_o but_o than_o you_o must_v take_v all_o the_o pain_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n if_o you_o want_v this_o faculty_n to_o instruct_v you_o have_v i_o undertake_v these_o labour_n and_o gather_v these_o rule_n but_o chief_o respect_v my_o country_n good_a chap._n 2._o of_o the_o soil_n fruit-tree_n most_o common_a and_o meet_a for_o our_o northern_a country_n as_o apple_n pear_n tree_n cherry_n filberd_n red_a and_o white_a plum_n damson_n and_o bull_n for_o we_o meddle_v not_o with_o apricockes_n nor_o peach_n nor_o searce_o with_o quince_n which_o will_v not_o like_v in_o our_o cold_a part_n unless_o they_o be_v help_v with_o some_o reflex_n of_o sun_n or_o other_o like_a mean_n nor_o with_o bush_n bear_v berry_n as_o barbery_n goose-berry_n or_o grocer_n raspe-berry_n and_o such_o like_a though_o the_o barbery_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v make_v great_a do_v require_v as_o all_o other_o tree_n do_v a_o black_a fat_a mellow_a clean_a and_o well_o temper_a soil_n wherein_o they_o may_v gather_v plenty_n of_o good_a sap_n some_o think_v the_o hasell_n will_v have_v a_o chanily_a rock_n and_o the_o sallow_a and_o eller_n a_o waterish_a marish_a the_o soil_n be_v make_v better_a by_o delve_v soil_n and_o other_o mean_n be_v well_o melt_v and_o the_o wildness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o weed_n for_o every_o thing_n subject_a to_o man_n and_o serve_v his_o use_n not_o well_o order_v be_v by_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o curse_n be_v kill_v by_o frost_n and_o drought_n by_o fallow_v and_o lay_v on_o heap_n and_o if_o it_o be_v wild_a earth_n with_o burn_v earth_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v barren_a for_o some_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o orchard_n of_o barren_a ground_n make_v a_o pit_n three_o quarter_n deep_a and_o two_o yard_n wide_a and_o round_o in_o such_o place_n where_o you_o will_v set_v your_o tree_n and_o fill_v the_o same_o with_o fat_a pure_a and_o mellow_a earth_n one_o whole_a foot_n high_o than_o your_o soil_n and_o therein_o set_v your_o plant._n for_o who_o be_v able_a to_o manure_v a_o whole_a orchard_n plot_n if_o it_o be_v barren_a but_o if_o you_o determine_v to_o manure_v the_o whole_a site_n this_o be_v your_o way_n dig_v a_o trench_n half_o a_o yard_n deep_a all_o along_o the_o low_a if_o there_o be_v a_o low_a side_n of_o your_o orchard_n plot_n cast_v up_o all_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n and_o fill_v the_o same_o with_o good_a short_a hotâ—_n &_o tender_a muck_n and_o make_v such_o another_o trench_n and_o fill_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o three_o and_o so_o through_o out_o your_o ground_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v your_o plot_n shall_v be_v fertile_a for_o your_o life_n but_o be_v sure_a you_o set_v your_o tree_n neither_o in_o dung_n nor_o barren_a earth_n plain_a your_o ground_n must_v be_v plain_a that_o it_o may_v receive_v and_o keep_v moisture_n not_o only_o the_o rain_n fall_v thereon_o but_o also_o water_n cast_v upon_o it_o or_o descend_v from_o high_a ground_n by_o sluice_n conduit_n etc._n etc._n for_o i_o
new_a cyon_n which_o you_o must_v spread_v as_o before_o and_o so_o from_o hill_n to_o hill_n till_o he_o spread_v the_o compass_n of_o your_o ground_n or_o as_o far_o as_o you_o list_v if_o in_o bend_v the_o cyon_n crack_v the_o matter_n be_v small_a cleanse_v the_o ground_n and_o he_o will_v recover_v every_o bend_a bough_n will_v put_v forth_o branch_n and_o become_v tree_n if_o this_o plant_n be_v of_o a_o bury_v knot_n there_o be_v not_o doubt_v i_o have_v prove_v it_o in_o onâ—_n branch_n myself_o and_o i_o know_v at_o wilton_n in_o cleeve-land_n a_o peartree_n of_o a_o great_a bulk_n and_o age_n blow_v close_o to_o the_o earth_n have_v put_v at_o every_o knot_n root_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o root_n to_o top_n a_o great_a number_n of_o mighty_a arm_n or_o tree_n fill_v a_o great_a roomth_n like_o many_o tree_n or_o a_o little_a orchard_n much_o better_o may_v it_o be_v do_v by_o art_n in_o a_o less_o treeâ—_n and_o i_o can_v not_o misâ—ke_v this_o kind_n save_v that_o the_o time_n will_v be_v long_o before_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n many_o use_v to_o buy_v set_v already_o graft_v buy_v which_o be_v not_o the_o best_a way_n for_o first_o all_o remove_v be_v dangerous_a again_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o the_o carriage_n three_o it_o be_v a_o costly_a course_n of_o plant_v four_o every_o gardener_n be_v not_o trusty_a to_o sell_v you_o good_a fruit_n five_o you_o know_v not_o which_o be_v best_a which_o be_v worst_a and_o so_o may_v take_v most_o care_n about_o your_o worst_a tree_n last_o this_o way_n keep_v you_o from_o practice_n and_o so_o from_o experienceâ—_n in_o so_o good_a gentlemanly_a scholarlike_a and_o profitable_a a_o faculty_n set_v the_o only_o best_a way_n in_o my_o opinion_n to_o have_v sure_a and_o last_a set_n be_v never_o to_o remove_v for_o every_o remove_n be_v a_o hindrance_n if_o not_o a_o dangerous_a hurt_n or_o deadly_a taint_n this_o be_v the_o way_n the_o plot-form_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o plot_n appoint_v where_o you_o will_v plant_v every_o set_v in_o your_o orchard_n how_o dig_v the_o roomth_n where_o youâ—_n set_v shall_v stand_v a_o yard_n compass_n and_o make_v the_o earth_n mellow_a and_o clean_a and_o mingle_v it_o with_o a_o few_o coale-ash_n to_o avoid_v worm_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o first_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n the_o earth_n be_v a_o fresh_a turn_v over_o put_v in_o every_o such_o roomth_n three_o or_o four_o kirnel_n of_o apple_n or_o pear_n of_o the_o best_a every_o kernel_n in_o a_o hole_n make_v with_o your_o finger_n finger_z deep_a a_o foot_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o that_o day_n month_n follow_v as_o many_o more_o lest_o some_o of_o the_o former_a miss_n in_o the_o same_o compass_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o hole_n hence_o god_n will_v shall_v you_o have_v root_n enough_o if_o they_o all_o or_o diverse_a of_o they_o come_v up_o you_o may_v draw_v but_o not_o dig_v up_o nor_o put_v down_o at_o your_o 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or_o plant_n in_o that_o roomth_n if_o your_o gâ—â—ffe_n or_o stock_n or_o both_o perish_v you_o have_v another_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o better_a strength_n to_o work_v upon_o for_o thrive_v without_o snub_n he_o will_v over-lay_a your_o graft_a stock_n much_o and_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o miss_v in_o graft_v so_o often_o if_o your_o gardener_n be_v worth_a his_o name_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o as_o i_o judge_v it_o if_o your_o kirnel_n be_v of_o choice_n fruâ—te_n all_o and_o that_o you_o see_v they_o come_v forward_o proud_o in_o their_o body_n and_o bear_v a_o fair_a and_o broad_a leaf_n in_o colour_n tend_v to_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a which_o argueâ—_n pleasant_a and_o great_a fruit_n to_o try_v some_o of_o they_o ungraff_v for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n ere_o this_o come_v to_o bear_v fruit_n ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n or_o more_o and_o at_o their_o first_o beaâ—ing_n the_o fruit_n will_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o his_o own_o kind_n 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of_o the_o moon_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v most_o quiet_a for_o then_o the_o sap_n be_v in_o turn_v for_o it_o make_v no_o stay_n but_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o drought_n or_o cold_a at_o any_o time_n in_o winter_n rule_n may_v you_o transplant_v tree_n so_o you_o put_v no_o ice_n nor_o snow_n to_o the_o root_n of_o your_o plant_n in_o the_o set_n and_o therefore_o open_a calm_a and_o moist_a wea_z her_z be_v best_o to_o remove_v the_o leaf_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v and_o not_o fall_v or_o bud_n apparent_o put_v forth_o in_o a_o moist_a warm_a season_n for_o need_v sometime_o may_v do_v well_o but_o the_o safe_a be_v â—o_o walk_v in_o the_o plain_a trodden_a path_n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v best_o remove_v before_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o i_o hear_v it_o common_o practise_v in_o the_o south_n by_o our_o best_a aâ—borists_n the_o leaf_n not_o fall_v and_o they_o give_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v that_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o sap_n will_v make_v speedy_a root_n but_o mark_v the_o reason_n follow_v and_o i_o think_v you_o shall_v find_v no_o soundness_n either_o in_o that_o position_n or_o practice_n at_o least_o in_o the_o reason_n 1._o i_o say_v it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o remove_v when_o the_o sap_n be_v not_o quiet_a for_o every_o remove_n give_v a_o main_a check_n to_o the_o stir_a sap_n by_o stay_v the_o course_n thereof_o in_o â—he_n body_n of_o your_o plant_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o tree_n remove_v any_o time_n in_o summer_n they_o common_o die_v nay_o hardly_o shall_v you_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o young_a and_o tender_a plant_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o wood_n scarce_o herb_n if_o you_o remove_v they_o in_o the_o pride_n of_o sap_n for_o proud_a sap_n universal_o stay_v by_o removal_a ever_o hinder_v often_o taint_v and_o so_o present_o or_o in_o very_o short_a time_n kiâ—s_v sap_n be_v like_o blood_n in_o man_n body_n in_o which_o be_v the_o life_n cap._n 3._o p._n 9_o if_o the_o blood_n universal_o be_v cold_a life_n be_v exclude_v so_o be_v sap_n taint_v by_o untimely_a removal_n a_o stay_n by_o drought_n or_o cold_a be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a though_o dangerous_a if_o it_o be_v exâ—reme_a because_o more_o natural_a 2._o the_o sap_n never_o descend_v as_o man_n suppose_v but_o be_v consollidate_v &_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o pass_v always_o above_o the_o earth_n upward_o not_o only_o betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n but_o also_o into_o and_o in_o both_o body_n &_o bark_n though_o not_o so_o plentiful_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o tree_n bud_v nay_o fructify_a two_n or_o three_o yeâ—es_n after_o he_o be_v circumcise_v
at_o the_o very_a root_n â—iâ—e_v a_o river_n that_o enlarge_v his_o channel_n by_o a_o continual_a descent_n 3_o i_o can_v perceive_v what_o time_n they_o will_v hâ—â—â—_n the_o sap_n to_o descend_v aâ—_n mâ—â—sommer_n in_o a_o bite_a drought_n it_o stay_v but_o descend_v not_o for_o immediate_o upon_o moisture_n it_o make_v second_o shoot_v at_o or_o before_o ratheâ—_n michaeltide_n when_o it_o shapen_v his_o bud_n for_o next_o year_n fâ—uit_v if_o aâ—_n the_o fâ—l_n of_o leaf_n i_o grant_v about_o that_o time_n be_v the_o great_a stand_n but_o no_o descent_n of_o sap_n which_o begin_v somewhat_o before_o the_o leaf_n fall_v but_o not_o long_o therefore_o at_o that_o time_n must_v be_v the_o best_a remove_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o descent_n but_o stay_v of_o sap_n 4._o the_o sap_n in_o this_o course_n have_v his_o profitable_a apparent_a effect_n as_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n cover_v of_o wound_n put_v of_o â—uds_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o it_o follow_v if_o the_o sap_n descend_v it_o must_v needs_o have_v some_o effect_n to_o show_v it_o 5._o last_o bough_n plash_v and_o lay_v low_a than_o the_o root_n die_v for_o want_n of_o sap_n descend_v except_o where_o it_o be_v force_v by_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o the_o sap_n as_o in_o top_n bough_n hang_v like_o water_n in_o pipe_n or_o except_o the_o plash_v bough_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n put_v root_n of_o his_o own_o yea_o under_o bough_n which_o we_o common_o call_v water_n bough_n can_v scarce_o get_v sap_n to_o live_v yea_o in_o time_n die_v because_o the_o sap_n do_v press_v so_o violent_o upward_o and_o therefore_o the_o fair_a shoot_v and_o fruit_n be_v always_o in_o the_o top_n object_n soon_o if_o you_o say_v that_o many_o so_o remove_v thrive_v i_o say_v that_o somewhat_o before_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n but_o not_o much_o be_v the_o stand_n for_o the_o fall_n &_o the_o stand_n be_v not_o at_o one_o instant_a before_o the_o stand_n be_v dangerous_a but_o to_o return_v the_o soon_o in_o winter_n â—ou_fw-mi remove_v your_o set_n the_o better_a the_o latter_a the_o worse_o for_o it_o be_v very_o perilous_a if_o a_o strong_a drought_n take_v your_o set_v before_o they_o have_v make_v good_a their_o root_n a_o plant_v set_v at_o the_o fall_n shall_v gain_v in_o a_o a_o manner_n a_o whole_a year_n growth_n of_o that_o watch_n be_v set_v in_o the_o spring_n after_o set_v i_o use_v in_o the_o set_n to_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o earth_n be_v mouldy_a and_o somewhat_o moist_a that_o it_o may_v run_v among_o the_o small_a tangle_v without_o strain_v or_o bruise_v and_o as_o i_o fâ—â—l_v in_o earth_n to_o his_o root_n i_o shake_v the_o set_a easy_o to_o and_o fro_o to_o make_v the_o earth_n settle_v the_o better_a to_o his_o rooâ—s_n and_o withal_o easy_o with_o my_o foot_n i_o put_v in_o the_o earth_n close_o for_o air_n be_v noisome_a and_o wâ—ll_n follow_v concavity_n some_o prescribe_v oat_n to_o be_v put_v in_o wâ—â—h_n the_o earth_n i_o can_v like_v it_o if_o i_o can_v know_v any_o reason_n thereof_o and_o they_o use_v to_o set_v their_o plant_n with_o the_o same_o side_n towards_o the_o sun_n but_o this_o conceit_n be_v like_o the_o oâ—her_n for_o first_o i_o will_v have_v every_o tree_n to_o stand_v so_o free_a from_o shade_n that_o not_o only_o the_o root_n which_o therefore_o you_o musâ—_n keâ—pâ—_n bare_a from_o grass_n but_o body_n bough_n and_o branch_n and_o every_o spray_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o sun_n and_o what_o hurt_n if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o before_o be_v shadow_v be_v now_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o suâ—n_n in_o â—urning_v of_o beâ—s_n i_o know_v it_o be_v hurtful_a because_o it_o change_v their_o entrance_n passage_n and_o who_o work_n but_o not_o so_o in_o tree_n crust_n set_a as_o deep_a as_o you_o can_v so_o that_o in_o any_o wise_a you_o go_v noâ—_n beneath_o the_o crust_n look_v chap._n 2._o good_a we_o speak_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o moisture_n in_o general_a but_o now_o especialâ—y_o have_v put_v your_o remove_v plant_n into_o the_o earth_n power_n on_o water_n of_o a_o puddle_n be_v good_a by_o distil_v present_o and_o so_o every_o week_n twice_o in_o strong_a drought_n so_o long_o as_o the_o earth_n will_v drink_v and_o refuse_v by_o overflow_a for_o moisture_n mâ—llifies_v and_o both_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o root_n to_o spread_v and_o make_v the_o earth_n yield_v sap_n and_o nourishment_n with_o plenty_n &_o facility_n nurse_n they_o say_v give_v most_o &_o best_a milk_n after_o warm_a drink_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v such_o that_o it_o will_v keep_v no_o moisture_n at_o the_o root_n of_o your_o plant_n such_o plant_n shall_v never_o like_v or_o but_o for_o a_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o hurtfall_n for_o young_a tree_n then_o pierce_a drought_n i_o have_v know_v tree_n of_o good_a stature_n after_o they_o have_v be_v of_o diverse_a year_n growth_n &_o thrive_v well_o for_o a_o good_a time_n perish_v for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o very_o many_o by_o reason_n or_o taint_n in_o set_v it_o be_v meet_v your_o set_n and_o graft_n be_v fence_v till_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o your_o arm_n for_o fear_n of_o annoyance_n fence_v many_o way_n may_v set_v receive_v damage_n after_o they_o be_v set_v whether_o graft_v or_o ungraft_v for_o although_o we_o suppose_v that_o no_o noisome_a beast_n or_o other_o thing_n must_v have_v access_n among_o your_o tree_n yet_o by_o casualty_n a_o dog_n cat_n or_o such_o like_a or_o yourself_o or_o negligent_a friend_n bear_v you_o company_n or_o a_o shrewd_a boy_n may_v tread_v or_o fall_v upon_o a_o young_a and_o tender_a plant_n or_o graft_v to_o avoid_v these_o and_o many_o such_o chance_n you_o must_v stake_v they_o round_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o set_n neither_o so_o near_o nor_o so_o thick_a but_o that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o sun_n rain_n and_o air_n your_o stake_n small_a or_o great_a will_v be_v so_o sure_o put_v or_o drive_v into_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o break_v not_o if_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o lean_v upon_o they_o else_o may_v the_o fall_v be_v more_o hurtful_a than_o the_o want_n of_o the_o fence_n let_v not_o you_o stake_v shelter_v any_o weed_n about_o your_o set_n for_o want_v of_o sun_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n let_v they_o stand_v so_o far_o off_o that_o your_o graft_n spread_v receive_v no_o hurt_n either_o by_o rub_v on_o they_o or_o of_o aâ—y_a other_o thing_n pass_v by_o if_o your_o stock_n be_v long_o and_o high_o graft_v which_o i_o must_v discommend_v except_o in_o need_n because_o there_o the_o sap_n be_v weak_a and_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o strong_a wind_n and_o the_o light_n of_o bird_n tie_v easy_o with_o a_o soft_a list_v three_o or_o four_o prick_v under_o the_o clay_n and_o let_v their_o top_n stand_v above_o the_o graft_n to_o avoid_v the_o light_n of_o crow_n pie_n etc._n etc._n upon_o your_o graft_n if_o you_o stick_v some_o sharp_a thorn_n at_o the_o root_n of_o your_o stake_n they_o will_v make_v hurtful_a thing_n keep_v off_o the_o better_a other_o better_a fence_n for_o your_o graft_n i_o know_v none_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o set_v and_o set_v chap._n 8._o of_o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n i_o know_v not_o to_o what_o end_v you_o shall_v provide_v good_a ground_n well_o fence_v &_o plant_v good_a set_v and_o when_o your_o tree_n shall_v come_v to_o profit_n have_v all_o your_o labour_n lose_v for_o want_v of_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o place_v your_o tree_n i_o have_v sâ—ene_v many_o tree_n stand_v so_o thick_a that_o one_o can_v not_o thrive_v for_o the_o throng_n of_o his_o neighbour_n if_o you_o do_v mark_v it_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o top_n of_o tree_n rub_v off_o plant_v their_o side_n gall_v like_o a_o gall_a horse_n back_o and_o many_o tree_n have_v more_o stump_n than_o bough_n and_o most_o tree_n no_o well_o thrive_a but_o short_a stumpish_a and_o evil_a thrive_a bough_n like_o a_o corn_n field_n over-seeded_n or_o a_o town_n over_o people_v or_o a_o pasture_n overlay_v which_o the_o gardener_n must_v either_o let_v grow_v or_o leave_v the_o tree_n very_o few_o bough_n to_o bear_v fruit_n hence_o small_a thrift_n gall_n wound_n disease_n and_o short_a life_n to_o the_o tree_n and_o while_o they_o live_v green_a little_a hard_a worm-eaten_a and_o evil_a thrive_a fruit_n arise_v to_o the_o discomfort_n of_o the_o owner_n remedy_n to_o prevent_v which_o discommodity_n one_o of_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v the_o sufficient_a and_o fit_a distance_n of_o tree_n therefore_o at_o the_o seâ—ing_n of_o your_o plant_n you_o must_v have_v such_o respect_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o they_o be_v such_o that_o every_o
destroy_v with_o your_o hand_n or_o rather_o if_o your_o tree_n may_v spare_v it_o take_v sprig_n and_o all_o for_o the_o red_a peckle_a butter_n fly_n do_v ever_o put_v they_o be_v her_o sparm_n among_o the_o tender_a spray_n for_o better_a feed_n especial_o in_o drought_n and_o tread_v they_o under_o your_o foot_n i_o like_v nothing_o of_o smoke_n among_o my_o tree_n unnatural_a heat_n be_v nothing_o good_a for_o natural_a tree_n this_o for_o disease_n of_o particular_a tree_n external_a hurt_n be_v either_o thing_n natural_a or_o artificial_a evil_n natural_a thing_n external_o hurt_v orchard_n 1_o beast_n 1_o deer_n 2_o bird_n 1_o bulfinch_n  _fw-fr 2_o goat_n  _fw-fr 2_o thrush_n  _fw-fr 3_o sheep_n  _fw-fr 3_o blackbird_n  _fw-fr 4_o hare_n  _fw-fr 4_o crow_n  _fw-fr 5_o coney_n  _fw-fr 5_o pye_n  _fw-fr 6_o cattle_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o horse_n  _fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o other_o thing_n be_v 1_o winds_z 2_o cold._n 3_o tree_n 4_o weed_n 5_o worm_n 6_o mole_n 7_o filth_n 8_o poisonful_a smoke_n external_a wilful_a evil_n be_v these_o 1_o wall_n 2_o trench_n 3_o other_o work_v noisome_a do_v in_o or_o near_o your_o orchard_n 4_o evil_a neighbour_n 5_o a_o careless_a master_n 6_o a_o undiscreet_a negligent_a or_o no_o keeper_n see_v you_o here_o a_o whole_a army_n of_o mischief_n band_v in_o troop_n against_o the_o most_o fruitful_a tree_n the_o earth_n bear_v assail_a your_o good_a labour_n good_a thing_n have_v most_o enemy_n remedy_n a_o skilful_a fructerer_n must_v put_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n and_o disband_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n etc._n for_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o beast_n beside_o your_o out_o strong_a fence_n you_o must_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o swift_a greyhound_n a_o stone-bow_n gun_n and_o if_o need_v require_v a_o apple_n with_o a_o hook_n for_o a_o deer_n and_o a_o hare-pipe_n for_o a_o hare_n bird_n your_o cherry_n and_o other_o berris_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a will_v draw_v all_o the_o blackbird_n thrush_n and_o maw_n pie_n to_o your_o orchard_n the_o bul-finch_n be_v a_o devourer_n of_o your_o fruit_n in_o the_o bud_n i_o have_v have_v whole_a tree_n shald_z out_o with_o they_o in_o wintertime_n remedy_n the_o best_a remedy_n here_o be_v a_o stone_n bow_n a_o piece_n especial_o if_o you_o have_v a_o musket_n or_o spar-hawke_n in_o winter_n to_o make_v the_o blackbird_n stoop_v into_o a_o bush_n or_o hedge_n tree_n the_o gardener_n must_v cleanse_v his_o foil_n of_o all_o other_o tree_n but_o fruit-tree_n aforesaid_a chapter_n 2_o for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o i_o will_v espeecial_o name_v oak_n elmes_n ash_n and_o such_o other_o great_a wood_n but_o that_o i_o doubt_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o admission_n of_o lesser_a tree_n for_o i_o admit_v of_o nothing_o to_o grow_v in_o my_o orchard_n but_o fruit_n and_o flower_n if_o sap_n can_v hardly_o be_v good_a to_o feed_v our_o fruit-tree_n why_o shall_v we_o allow_v of_o any_o other_o especial_o those_o that_o will_v become_v their_o master_n &_o wrong_v they_o in_o their_o livelihood_n and_o although_o wâ—â—dmit_v without_o the_o fence_n of_o wallnut_n in_o most_o plain_a place_n tree_n middlemost_a and_o ash_n or_o oak_n or_o elm_n uâ—most_o set_v in_o comely_a row_n equal_o distant_a with_o fair_a ally_n betwixt_o row_n and_o row_v to_o avoid_v the_o boisterous_a blast_n of_o wind_n wind_n and_o within_o they_o also_o other_o for_o bee_n yet_o we_o admit_v none_o of_o these_o into_o your_o orchard-plat_n other_o remedy_n then_o this_o have_v we_o none_o against_o the_o nip_a frost_n frost_n weed_n in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n because_o the_o general_a curse_n be_v so_o till_o your_o tree_n grow_v great_a weed_n will_v be_v noisome_a and_o deform_v your_o ally_n walk_n bed_n and_o square_n your_o under_o gardener_n must_v labour_v to_o keep_v all_o cleanly_a &_o handsome_a from_o they_o and_o all_o other_o filth_n with_o a_o spade_n weed_n knife_n rake_v with_o iron_n tooth_n a_o skrapple_n of_o iron_n thus_o form_v for_o nettle_n and_o ground-iuy_n after_o a_o shower_n when_o weed_n remedy_n straw_n stick_n and_o all_o other_o scrape_n be_v gather_v together_o burn_v they_o not_o but_o bury_v they_o under_o your_o crust_n in_o any_o place_n of_o your_o orchard_n and_o they_o will_v die_v and_o fatten_v your_o ground_n worm_n and_o moale_n open_v the_o earth_n moale_n and_o let_v in_o air_n to_o the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n and_o deform_v your_o square_n and_o walk_n and_o feed_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o number_n infinite_a draw_v on_o barrennesseâ—_n worm_n may_v easy_o be_v destroy_v remedy_n any_o summer_n evening_n when_o it_o be_v dark_a after_o a_o shower_n with_o a_o candle_n you_o may_v fill_v bushel_n but_o you_o must_v tread_v nimblyâ—_n &_o where_o you_o can_v come_v to_o catch_v they_o so_o sift_v the_o earth_n with_o coal_n ash_n a_o inch_n or_o two_o thickness_n and_o that_o be_v a_o plague_n to_o they_o so_o be_v sharp_a gravel_n moale_n will_v anger_v you_o if_o your_o gardener_n or_o some_o skilful_a moale-catcher_n ease_v you_o not_o especial_o have_v make_v their_o fortress_n among_o the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n you_o must_v watch_v she_o well_o with_o a_o moal_n spare_v at_o morn_n noon_n and_o night_n when_o you_o see_v she_o utmost_a hill_n cast_v a_o trench_n betwixt_o she_o and_o her_o home_n for_o she_o have_v a_o principal_a mansion_n to_o dwell_v and_o brâ—ed_v in_o about_o april_n which_o you_o may_v discern_v by_o a_o principal_a hill_n wherein_o you_o may_v catch_v she_o if_o you_o trench_v it_o round_o and_o sure_a and_o watch_v well_o or_o wheresoever_o you_o can_v discern_v a_o single_a passage_n for_o such_o she_o have_v there_o trench_v and_o watch_v and_o have_v she_o wilful_a annoyance_n must_v be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o love_n of_o the_o master_n and_o fruterer_n annoyance_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o their_o orchard_n remedy_n justice_n and_o liberality_n will_v put_v away_o evil_a neighbour_n or_o evil_a neighbourhood_n and_o then_o if_o god_n bless_v and_o give_v success_n to_o your_o labour_n i_o see_v not_o what_o hurt_v your_o orchard_n can_v sustain_v chap._n 14._o of_o the_o age_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v all_o this_o treatise_n of_o tree_n tend_v to_o this_o end_n that_o man_n may_v love_v and_o plant_v orchard_n whereunto_o there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a inducement_n then_o that_o they_o know_v or_o at_o least_o be_v persuade_v that_o all_o that_o benefit_n they_o shall_v reap_v thereby_o whether_o of_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n shall_v not_o be_v for_o a_o day_n or_o a_o month_n or_o one_o or_o many_o but_o many_o hundred_o year_n of_o good_a thing_n the_o great_a and_o most_o durable_a be_v always_o the_o best_a if_o therefore_o out_o of_o reason_n ground_v upon_o experience_n it_o be_v make_v i_o think_v manifest_a but_o i_o be_o sure_a probable_a that_o a_o fruit_n tree_n in_o such_o a_o soil_n and_o site_n as_o be_v describe_v so_o plant_v and_o trim_v and_o keep_v tree_n as_o be_v afore_o appoint_v and_o due_o foil_v shall_v dure_v 1000_n year_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o take_v pain_n and_o be_v at_o two_o or_o three_o year_n charge_n for_o under_o seven_o year_n wâ—ll_n a_o orchard_n be_v perfect_v for_o the_o first_o plant_n and_o in_o that_o time_n be_v bring_v to_o fruit_n to_o reap_v such_o a_o commodity_n and_o so_o long_o last_a let_v no_o man_n think_v this_o to_o be_v strange_a experience_n but_o peruse_v and_o consider_v the_o reason_n i_o have_v apple_n tree_n stand_v in_o my_o little_a orchard_n which_o i_o have_v know_v these_o forty_o year_n who_o age_n before_o my_o time_n i_o can_v learn_v it_o be_v beyond_o memory_n though_o i_o have_v inquire_v of_o diverse_a age_a man_n of_o 80._o year_n and_o upward_o these_o tree_n although_o come_v into_o my_o possession_n very_o evil_o order_v misshape_a and_o one_o of_o they_o wound_v to_o his_o heart_n and_o that_o deadly_a for_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v his_o death_n with_o a_o wound_n wherein_o i_o may_v have_v put_v my_o foot_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o bulk_n now_o it_o be_v less_o notwithstanding_o with_o that_o small_a regard_n they_o have_v have_v since_o they_o so_o like_v that_o i_o assure_v myself_o they_o be_v not_o come_v to_o their_o growth_n by_o more_o than_o 2._o part_n of_o 3._o which_o i_o discern_v not_o only_o by_o their_o own_o growth_n but_o also_o by_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o bulk_n of_o other_o tree_n and_o i_o find_v they_o short_a at_o least_o by_o so_o many_o part_n in_o bigness_n although_o i_o know_v those_o other_o fruit-tree_n to_o have_v be_v much_o hinder_v in_o their_o stature_n by_o evil_a guide_n herehence_a i_o gather_v thus_o if_o my_o tree_n be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o
fruit_n will_v be_v ready_a some_o at_o midsummer_n most_o at_o lammus_fw-la for_o present_a use_n when._n but_o generalâ—y_v no_o keep_v fruit_n before_o michal-tide_n hard_a winter_n fruit_n and_o warden_n long_o stalk_n gather_v at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n for_o keep_v gather_v dry_a for_o fear_v of_o rot_v gather_v the_o stalk_n with_o all_o for_o a_o little_a wound_n in_o fruit_n be_v deadly_a but_o not_o the_o stump_n that_o must_v bear_v the_o next_o fruit_n nor_o leaf_n for_o moisture_n putrify_v several_o gather_v every_o kind_n several_o by_o itself_o for_o all_o will_v not_o keep_v alike_o and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o discern_v they_o when_o they_o be_v mingle_v if_o your_o tree_n be_v over-laden_a as_o they_o will_v be_v be_v order_v â—â—ees_n as_o be_v before_o teach_v you_o i_o like_v better_o of_o pull_v some_o off_o though_o they_o be_v not_o ripe_a near_o the_o top_n end_n of_o the_o bough_n then_o of_o prop_v by_o much_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v better_o feed_v prop_v put_v the_o bough_n in_o danger_n and_o fret_v it_o at_o least_o instrument_n instrument_n a_o long_a ladder_n of_o light_a fir_n a_o stoole-ladder_n as_o in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n a_o gather_a apron_n like_o a_o poke_n before_o you_o make_v of_o purpose_n or_o a_o wallet_n hang_v on_o a_o bough_n or_o a_o basket_n with_o a_o five_o bottom_n or_o skin_n bottom_n with_o lath_n or_o splinter_n under_o hang_v in_o a_o rope_n to_o pull_v up_o and_o down_o bruise_v none_o bruise_n every_o bruise_n be_v to_o fruit_n death_n if_o you_o do_v use_v they_o present_o a_o hook_n to_o pull_v bough_n to_o you_o be_v necessary_a break_v no_o bough_n for_o keep_v lay_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a loft_n the_o long_a keep_v apple_n first_fw-mi and_o further_a on_o dry_a straw_n keep_v on_o heap_n ten_o or_o fourteen_o day_n thick_a that_o they_o may_v sweat_v then_o dry_v they_o with_o a_o soft_a and_o clean_a cloth_n and_o lay_v they_o thin_a abroad_o long_o keep_v fruit_n will_v be_v turn_v once_o in_o a_o month_n soft_o but_o not_o in_o nor_o immediate_o after_o frost_n in_o a_o loft_n cover_v well_o with_o straw_n but_o rather_o with_o chaff_n or_o braâ—â—e_n for_o frost_n do_v cause_n tender_a rottenness_n chap._n 16._o of_o profit_n now_o pause_v with_o yourself_o and_o view_v the_o end_n of_o all_o your_o labour_n in_o a_o orchard_n unspeakable_a pleasure_n and_o infinite_a commodity_n the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o orchard_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o last_o chapter_n for_o the_o conclusion_n and_o in_o this_o chapter_n a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o profit_n which_o thorough_o to_o declare_v be_v past_o my_o skill_n and_o i_o count_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v attempt_v to_o add_v light_n to_o the_o sun_n with_o a_o candle_n or_o number_v the_o star_n no_o man_n that_o have_v but_o a_o mean_a orchard_n or_o judgement_n but_o know_v that_o the_o commodity_n of_o a_o orchard_n be_v great_a neither_o will_v i_o speak_v of_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o manifest_a to_o all_o but_o that_o i_o see_v that_o through_o the_o careless_a laziness_n of_o man_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n general_o neglect_v but_o let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o lose_v hereby_o the_o chief_a good_a which_o belong_v to_o housekeep_v compare_v the_o commodity_n that_o come_v of_o half_a a_o acre_n of_o ground_n set_v with_o fruit-tree_n and_o herb_n so_o as_o be_v prescribe_v and_o a_o whole_a acre_n say_v it_o be_v two_o with_o corn_n or_o the_o best_a commodity_n you_o can_v wish_v and_o the_o orchrad_n shall_v exceed_v by_o diverse_a degree_n in_o france_n and_o some_o other_o country_n perry_n and_o in_o england_n they_o make_v great_a use_n of_o cydar_n and_o perry_n thus_o make_v dress_v every_o apple_n the_o stalk_n upper_a end_n and_o all_o gall_v away_o stamp_v they_o and_o strain_v they_o and_o within_o 24._o hour_n tun_n they_o up_o into_o clean_a sweet_a and_o sound_a vessel_n for_o fear_n of_o evil_a air_n which_o they_o will_v ready_o take_v and_o if_o you_o hang_v a_o poakefull_a of_o clove_n mace_n nutmeg_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o pill_v of_o lemon_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o will_v make_v it_o as_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a as_o wine_n the_o like_a usage_n do_v perry_n require_v these_o drink_n be_v very_o wholesome_a they_o cool_v purge_v and_o prevent_v hot_a ague_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o skill_n to_o physician_n fruit._n the_o benefit_n of_o your_o fruit_n root_n and_o herb_n though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o ear_n and_o sell_v be_v much_o water_n water_n distil_v of_o rose_n woodbine_n angelica_n be_v both_o profitable_a and_o wondrous_a pleasant_a and_o comfortable_a conserve_v saffron_n and_o liquorice_n will_v yield_v you_o much_o conserve_n and_o preserve_v be_v ornament_n to_o your_o feast_n health_n in_o your_o sickness_n and_o a_o good_a help_n to_o your_o friend_n and_o to_o your_o purse_n he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v move_v with_o such_o unspeakable_a profit_n be_v well_o worthy_a to_o want_v when_o other_o abound_v in_o plenty_n of_o good_a thing_n chap._n 17._o ornament_n menander_n think_v hitherto_o we_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a orchard_n for_o fruit_n and_o but_o half_a good_a so_o long_o as_o it_o want_v those_o comely_a ornament_n that_o shall_v give_v beauty_n to_o all_o our_o labour_n and_o make_v much_o for_o the_o honest_a delight_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o his_o friend_n orchard_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o as_o god_n have_v give_v man_n thing_n profitable_a so_o have_v he_o allow_v he_o honest_a comfort_n delight_n and_o recreation_n in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n nay_o all_o his_o labour_n under_o the_o sun_n without_o this_o be_v trouble_n and_o vexation_n of_o mind_n for_o what_o be_v greedy_a gain_n without_o delight_n but_o moil_a and_o turmoylidg_v in_o slâ—uâ—ry_n but_o comfortable_a delight_n with_o content_a be_v the_o good_a of_o every_o thing_n and_o the_o pattern_n of_o heaven_n a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n with_o comfort_n be_v better_a by_o much_o than_o a_o fat_a oxâ—_n with_o unquietness_n and_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o a_o orchard_n be_v the_o honest_a delight_n of_o one_o weary_v with_o the_o work_n of_o his_o lawful_a call_n delightsome_a the_o very_a work_n of_o and_o in_o a_o orchard_n and_o garden_n be_v better_o than_o the_o ease_n and_o rest_n of_o and_o from_o other_o labour_n when_o god_n have_v make_v man_n after_o his_o own_o image_n in_o a_o perfect_a state_n and_o will_v have_v he_o to_o represent_v himself_o in_o authority_n tranquillity_n and_o pleasure_n upon_o the_o earth_n he_o place_v he_o in_o paradise_n what_o be_v paradise_n paradise_n but_o a_o garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n full_a of_o pleasure_n and_o nothing_o there_o but_o delight_n the_o god_n of_o the_o earth_n resemble_v the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n in_o authority_n majesty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n wherein_o be_v their_o most_o delight_n and_o whither_o do_v they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o troublesome_a affair_n of_o their_o estate_n wearisomeness_n be_v tire_v with_o the_o hear_n and_o judge_v of_o litigious_a controversy_n choke_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o close_a air_n of_o their_o sumptuous_a building_n their_o stomach_n cloy_v with_o variety_n of_o banquet_n their_o care_n fill_v and_o overburthen_v with_o tedious_a discourse_n remedy_n whither_o but_o into_o their_o orchard_n make_v and_o prepare_v dress_v and_o destinate_a for_o that_o purpose_n to_o renew_v and_o refresh_v their_o sense_n and_o to_o call_v home_o their_o overweary_v spirit_n nay_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o comfort_n to_o they_o to_o set_v open_a their_o cazement_n into_o a_o most_o delicate_a garden_n and_o orchard_n whereby_o they_o may_v not_o only_o see_v that_o wherein_o they_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v but_o also_o to_o give_v fresh_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a air_n to_o their_o gallery_n and_o chamber_n and_o look_v what_o these_o man_n do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o ability_n provoke_v with_o delight_n orchard_n the_o same_o doubtless_o will_v every_o of_o we_o do_v if_o power_n be_v answerable_a to_o our_o desire_n whereby_o we_o show_v manifest_o that_o of_o all_o other_o delight_n on_o earth_n they_o that_o be_v take_v by_o orchard_n be_v most_o excellent_a and_o most_o agree_v with_o nature_n for_o whereas_o every_o other_o pleasure_n common_o fill_v some_o one_o of_o our_o sense_n sense_n and_o that_o only_a with_o delight_n this_o make_v all_o our_o sense_n swim_v in_o pleasure_n and_o that_o wâ—th_v infinite_a variety_n join_v with_o no_o lessâ—_n commodity_n age_n that_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o matchless_a orator_n m._n t._n c._n prescribe_v nothing_o more_o fit_a to_o take_v away_o the_o tediousness_n and_o heavy_a load_n of_o three_o or_o four_o score_n
but_o by_o experience_n in_o trial_n catch_v i_o have_v find_v out_o a_o better_a way_n by_o cluster_v for_o late_a or_o weak_a swarm_n hitherto_o not_o find_v out_o of_o any_o that_o i_o know_v cluster_v that_o be_v this_o after_o cast_v time_n if_o i_o have_v any_o stock_n proud_a and_o hinder_v from_o timely_a cast_n with_o former_a winter_n poverty_n or_o evil_a weather_n in_o cast_v time_n with_o two_o handle_n and_o crook_n fit_v for_o the_o purpose_n i_o turn_v up_o that_o stock_n so_o pester_v with_o bee_n and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o crown_n upon_o which_o so_o turn_v with_o the_o mouth_n upward_o i_o place_v another_o empty_a hive_n well_o drâ—st_a and_o spelkt_v into_o which_o without_o any_o labour_n the_o swarm_n that_o will_v not_o depart_v and_o cast_v will_v present_o ascend_v because_o the_o old_a bee_n have_v this_o quality_n as_o all_o other_o breed_v creature_n have_v to_o expel_v the_o young_a when_o they_o have_v bring_v they_o up_o they_o gather_v not_o till_o july_n for_o than_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o their_o young_a or_o else_o they_o be_v become_v now_o strong_a to_o labour_v and_o now_o sap_n in_o flower_n be_v strong_a and_o proud_a by_o reason_n of_o time_n and_o force_v of_o sun_n and_o now_o also_o in_o the_o north_n and_o not_o before_o the_o herb_n of_o great_a vigour_n put_v their_o flower_n as_o bean_n fennell_n borage_n rapeâ—_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o sensible_a weather_n for_o they_o be_v heat_n and_o drought_n because_o the_o nesh_v bee_n can_v neither_o abide_v cold_a or_o wet_a and_o shower_n which_o they_o well_o foresee_v do_v interrupt_v their_o labour_n unless_o they_o fall_v on_o the_o night_n and_o so_o they_o further_o they_o drone_n after_o cast_v time_n you_o shall_v benefit_v your_o stock_n much_o if_o you_o help_v they_o to_o kill_v their_o drone_n which_o by_o all_o probability_n and_o judgement_n be_v a_o idle_a kind_n of_o bee_n and_o wasteful_a some_o say_v they_o breed_v and_o have_v see_v young_a drone_n in_o take_v their_o honey_n which_o i_o know_v be_v true_a but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v also_o bee_n which_o have_v lose_v their_o sting_n and_o so_o be_v as_o it_o be_v geld_v become_v idle_a and_o great_a there_o be_v great_a use_n of_o they_o deus_fw-la et_fw-la natura_fw-la nihil_fw-la fecit_fw-la frustra_fw-la they_o hate_v the_o bee_n and_o cause_v they_o cast_v the_o soon_o they_o never_o come_v forth_o but_o when_o they_o be_v over_o heat_v they_o never_o come_v home_o load_v after_o cast_v time_n and_o when_o the_o bee_n want_v meat_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o labour_a bee_n fasten_v on_o they_o two_o three_o or_o four_o at_o once_o as_o if_o they_o be_v thief_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o gallows_n and_o kill_v they_o they_o cast_v out_o and_o draw_v they_o far_o from_o home_n as_o hateful_a enemy_n our_o housewife_n if_o she_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o she_o ow_v bee_n as_o she_o have_v need_n to_o be_v may_v with_o her_o bare_a hand_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n safe_o destroy_v they_o in_o the_o hive_n mouth_n some_o use_n towards_o night_n in_o a_o hot_a day_n to_o set_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hive_n a_o thin_a board_n with_o little_a hole_n in_o at_o which_o the_o lesser_a bee_n may_v enter_v but_o not_o the_o drone_n so_o that_o you_o may_v kill_v they_o at_o your_o pleasure_n snail_n spoil_v they_o by_o night_n like_o thief_n they_o come_v so_o quiet_o annoyance_n and_o be_v so_o fast_o that_o the_o bee_n fear_v they_o not_o look_v early_o and_o late_o especial_o in_o a_o rain_n or_o dewey_a evening_n or_o morning_n mouse_n be_v no_o less_o hurtful_a and_o the_o rather_o to_o hive_n of_o straw_n and_o therefore_o cover_n of_o straw_n draw_v they_o they_o will_v in_o either_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o sheer_a themselves_o a_o hole_n the_o remedy_n be_v good_a cat_n ratsbane_n and_o watch_v the_o cleanly_a bee_n hate_v the_o smoke_n as_o poison_v therefore_o let_v your_o bee_n stand_v near_o your_o garden_n then_o your_o brewhouse_n or_o kitchen_n they_o say_v sparrow_n and_o swallow_n be_v enemy_n to_o bee_n but_o i_o see_v it_o not_o more_o hive_n perish_v by_o winter_n cold_a then_o by_o all_o other_o hurt_v for_o the_o bee_n be_v tender_v and_o nice_a and_o only_o live_v in_o warm_a weather_n and_o die_v in_o cold_a and_o therefore_o let_v my_o housewife_n be_v persuade_v that_o a_o warm_a dry_a house_n before_o describe_v be_v the_o chief_a help_n she_o can_v make_v her_o bee_n against_o this_o and_o many_o more_o mischief_n many_o use_n against_o cold_a in_o winter_n to_o stop_v up_o their_o hive_n close_o and_o some_o set_v they_o in_o house_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o thereby_o they_o relieve_v their_o bee_n first_o toss_v and_o move_v be_v hurtful_a second_o in_o house_n go_v knocking_z and_o shake_v be_v noisome_a three_o too_o much_o heat_n in_o a_o house_n be_v unnatural_a for_o they_o but_o last_o and_o especial_o bee_n can_v abide_v to_o be_v stop_v close_o up_o for_o at_o every_o warm_a season_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o revive_v and_o live_v eat_v and_o eat_v must_v needs_o purge_v abroad_o in_o her_o house_n the_o cleanly_a bee_n will_v not_o purge_v herself_o judge_v you_o what_o it_o be_v for_o any_o live_a creature_n not_o to_o disburden_v nature_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o calm_a season_n lay_v your_o ear_n to_o the_o hive_n and_o you_o shall_v hear_v they_o yarme_v and_o yell_v as_o so_o many_o hunger_a prisoner_n therefore_o impound_v not_o your_o bee_n so_o profitable_a and_o free_a a_o creature_n bee_n let_v none_o stand_v above_o three_o year_n else_o the_o comb_n will_v be_v black_a and_o knotty_a your_o honey_n will_v be_v thin_a and_o unclean_o and_o if_o any_o cast_n after_o three_o year_n it_o be_v such_o as_o have_v swarm_n and_o old_a bee_n keep_v all_o together_o which_o be_v great_a loss_n smoke_v with_o rag_n resin_n or_o brimstone_n many_o use_n some_o use_n drown_v in_o a_o tub_n of_o clean_a water_n and_o the_o water_n well_o brew_v will_v be_v good_a botchet_n draw_v out_o your_o spelke_n immediate_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o pinchar_n lest_o the_o wood_n grow_v soft_a and_o swell_v and_o so_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v then_o must_v you_o cut_v your_o hive_n honey_n let_v no_o fire_n come_v near_o your_o honey_n for_o fire_n soften_v the_o wax_n and_o dross_n and_o make_v they_o run_v with_o the_o honey_n fire_n soften_v weaken_v and_o hinder_v honey_n for_o purge_v break_v your_o comb_n small_a when_o the_o dead_a empty_a comb_n be_v part_v from_o the_o load_a comb_n into_o a_o sieve_n bear_v over_o a_o great_a bowl_n or_o vesselâ—_n with_o two_o staff_n and_o so_o let_v it_o run_v two_o or_o three_o day_n the_o soon_o you_o ton_n it_o up_o the_o better_a will_v it_o purge_v run_v your_o swarm_n honey_n by_o itself_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v your_o best_a the_o elder_a your_o hive_n be_v the_o worse_a be_v your_o honey_n vessel_n usual_a vessel_n be_v of_o clay_n but_o after_o wood_n be_v satiate_v with_o honey_n for_o it_o will_v leak_n at_o first_o for_o honey_n be_v marvellous_o search_v the_o thick_a and_o therefore_o virtuous_a i_o use_v it_o rather_o because_o it_o will_v not_o break_v so_o soon_o with_o false_a frost_n or_o otherwise_o and_o great_a vessel_n of_o clay_n will_v hardly_o last_v when_o you_o use_v your_o honey_n with_o a_o spoon_n take_v off_o the_o skin_n which_o it_o have_v put_v up_o and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o regard_n that_o bee_n thus_o use_v if_o you_o have_v but_o forty_o stock_n shall_v yield_v you_o more_o commodity_n clear_o than_o forty_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o make_v good_a housewife_n love_n and_o have_v good_a garden_n and_o bee_n deo_fw-la laus_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o country_n housewifes_n garden_n chap._n 1._o the_o soil_n pag._n 77_o chap._n 2._o site_n p._n 78_o chap._n 3._o form_n p._n 79_o chap._n 4._o quantity_n p._n 85_o chap._n 5._o fence_n p._n ibid._n chap._n 6_o two_o garden_n 86_o chap._n 7._o division_n of_o herb_n p._n 88_o chap._n 8._o the_o husbandry_n of_o herb_n p._n ibid._n chap._n 9_o general_n rule_v p._n 96_o chap._n 10._o the_o husbandry_n of_o bee_n p._n 98_o bee-house_n p._n 98._o hive_n p._n 100_o hive_v of_o bee_n p._n ibid._n spelke_n p._n 101._o catch_v p._n 102._o cluster_v p._n 103._o drone_n p._n 104._o annoyance_n p._n 105._o take_v of_o bee_n p._n 106._o strain_v honey_n p._n ibid._n vessel_n p._n ibid._n a_o most_o profitable_a new_a treatise_n from_o approve_a experience_n of_o the_o art_n of_o propagate_a plant_n by_o simon_n harward_n chap._n 1._o the_o art_n of_o propagate_a plant_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o plant_v or_o
propagate_a as_o in_o lay_v of_o shoot_v or_o little_a branch_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o tender_a in_o some_o pit_n make_v at_o their_o foot_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o or_o upon_o a_o little_a ladder_n or_o basket_n of_o earth_n tie_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o branch_n or_o in_o boar_v a_o willow_n through_o and_o put_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n into_o the_o hole_n as_o shall_v be_v full_o declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o graft_v there_o be_v likewise_o season_v to_o propagate_v in_o but_o the_o best_a be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o march_v when_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o flower_n and_o do_v begin_v to_o grow_v lusty_a the_o young_a plant_v scion_n or_o little_a graft_n must_v be_v propagate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n a_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o good_a manure_n mingle_v among_o the_o earth_n which_o you_o shall_v cast_v forth_o of_o the_o pit_n wherein_o you_o mean_v to_o propagate_v it_o to_o tumble_v it_o in_o upon_o it_o again_o in_o like_a manner_n your_o superfluous_a scion_n or_o little_a plant_n must_v be_v cut_v close_o by_o the_o earth_n when_o as_o they_o grow_v about_o some_o small_a imp_n which_o we_o mean_v to_o propagate_v for_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o but_o rot_v for_o to_o propagate_v you_o must_v dig_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o the_o tree_n that_o so_o your_o root_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o a_o manner_n half_o bate_v afterwards_o draw_v into_o length_n the_o pit_n on_o that_o side_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o propagate_v and_o according_a as_o you_o perceive_v that_o the_o root_n will_v be_v best_o able_a to_o yield_v and_o be_v govern_v in_o the_o same_o pit_n to_o use_v they_o and_o that_o with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o stop_v close_o your_o scion_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o the_o wreath_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v graft_v may_v be_v a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o sâ—ens_n of_o the_o new_a wood_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n even_o so_o high_a as_o it_o possible_a may_v be_v if_o the_o tree_n that_o you_o will_v propagate_v be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o thereby_o the_o hard_a to_o ply_v and_o somewhat_o stiff_a to_o lay_v in_o the_o pit_n than_o you_o may_v wet_v the_o stock_n almost_o to_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o root_n and_o the_o wreathe_a place_n and_o so_o with_o gentle_a handle_n of_o it_o bow_v down_o into_o the_o pit_n the_o wood_n which_o the_o graft_n have_v put_v forth_o and_o that_o in_o as_o round_o a_o compass_n as_o you_o can_v keep_v you_o from_o break_v of_o it_o afterward_o lay_v over_o the_o cut_n with_o gum_a wax_n or_o with_o gravel_n and_o sand_n chap._n 2._o graft_v in_o the_o bark_n graft_v in_o the_o bark_n be_v use_v from_o mid_a august_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o also_o when_o the_o western_a wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v be_v from_o the_o 7._o of_o february_n unto_o 11._o of_o june_n but_o there_o must_v care_n be_v have_v not_o to_o graft_v in_o the_o bark_n in_o any_o rainy_a season_n because_o it_o will_v wash_v away_o the_o matter_n of_o join_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o together_o and_o so_o hinder_v it_o graft_v in_o the_o bud_n be_v use_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n from_o the_o end_n of_o may_n until_o august_n as_o bring_v the_o time_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v strong_a and_o lusty_a and_o full_a of_o sap_n and_o leaf_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o hot_a country_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o july_n but_o cold_a country_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n after_o some_o small_a showy_n of_o rain_n if_o the_o summer_n be_v so_o exceed_v dry_a as_o that_o some_o tree_n do_v withhold_v their_o sap_n you_o must_v wait_v the_o time_n till_o it_o do_v return_v graft_n from_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o old_a you_o may_v graft_v in_o a_o cleft_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o rain_n for_o the_o sap_n will_v keep_v it_o off_o you_o may_v graft_v from_o mid_a august_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n cowes_n dung_n with_o straw_n do_v mighty_o preserve_v the_o graft_n it_o be_v better_a to_o graft_v in_o the_o evening_n than_o the_o morning_n the_o furniture_n and_o tool_n of_o a_o grafter_n be_v a_o basket_n to_o lay_v his_o graft_n in_o clay_n gravel_n sand_n or_o strong_a earth_n to_o draw_v over_o the_o plant_n cleave_v most_o woollen_a clothes_n bark_n of_o wilow_n to_o join_v to_o the_o late_a thing_n and_o earth_n before_o speak_v and_o to_o keep_v they_o fast_o oziers_n to_o tie_v again_o upon_o the_o bark_n to_o keep_v they_o firm_a and_o fast_o gum_a wax_n to_o dress_v and_o cover_v the_o end_n and_o top_n of_o the_o graft_n new_o cut_v that_o so_o the_o rain_n and_o cold_a may_v not_o hurt_v they_o neither_o yet_o the_o sap_n rise_v from_o below_o be_v constrain_v to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o shoot_v a_o little_a sawe_n or_o hand_n sawe_n to_o see_v off_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o plant_n a_o little_a knife_n or_o penknife_n to_o graft_v and_o to_o cut_v and_o sharpen_v the_o graft_n that_o so_o the_o bark_n may_v not_o pill_v nor_o be_v break_v which_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o graft_n be_v full_a of_o sap_n you_o shall_v cut_v the_o graft_n so_o long_o as_o that_o it_o may_v fill_v the_o cliff_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o therewithal_o it_o must_v be_v leave_v thick_a on_o the_o bark_n side_n that_o so_o it_o may_v fill_v up_o both_o the_o cliff_n and_o other_o incision_n as_o any_o need_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o must_v be_v always_o well_o ground_n well_o burnish_a without_o all_o râ—â—t_n two_o wedge_n the_o one_o broad_a for_o thick_a tree_n the_o other_o narrow_a for_o less_o and_o tender_a tree_n both_o of_o they_o of_o box_n or_o some_o other_o hard_a and_o smooth_a wood_n or_o steel_n or_o of_o very_o hard_a iron_n that_o so_o they_o may_v need_v less_o labour_n in_o make_v they_o sharp_a a_o little_a hand-bill_n to_o set_v the_o plant_n at_o more_o liberty_n by_o cut_v off_o superfluous_a bough_n helue_v of_o ivory_n box_n or_o brazell_n chap._n 3._o graft_v in_o the_o cleft_n the_o manner_n of_o graft_v in_o a_o cleave_a to_o wit_n the_o stock_n be_v cloue_v be_v proper_a not_o only_o to_o tree_n which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n or_o arm_n but_o also_o to_o great_a it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o tree_n can_v easy_o be_v cleave_v in_o their_o stock_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o make_v incision_n in_o some_o one_o of_o their_o branch_n and_o not_o in_o the_o main_a body_n as_o we_o see_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o great_a apple_n tree_n and_o great_a peartree_n and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v heretofore_o to_o graft_v in_o the_o cleave_a you_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o graft_n that_o be_v full_a of_o sap_n and_o iâ—yce_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v but_o till_o from_o after_o january_n until_o march_v and_o you_o must_v not_o thus_o graft_v in_o any_o tree_n that_o be_v already_o bud_v because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o 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contain_v four_o or_o six_o bushel_n and_o so_o between_o two_o man_n carry_v they_o to_o your_o appleloft_n and_o in_o shoot_v or_o lay_v they_o down_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o leisure_n lay_v every_o sort_n of_o fruit_n several_a by_o itself_o but_o if_o there_o be_v want_n of_o room_n have_v so_o many_o sort_n that_o you_o can_v lay_v they_o several_o than_o such_o some_o fruit_n as_o be_v near_a in_o taste_n and_o colour_n and_o of_o winter_n fruit_n such_o as_o will_v taste_v alike_o may_v if_o need_v require_v be_v lay_v together_o and_o in_o time_n you_o may_v separate_v they_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o but_o if_o your_o fruit_n be_v gather_v fair_a from_o your_o appleloft_n then_o must_v the_o bottom_n of_o your_o basket_n be_v line_v with_o green_a ferne_n and_o draw_v the_o stubborn_a end_n of_o the_o same_o through_o the_o basket_n that_o none_o but_o the_o soft_a leaf_n may_v touch_v the_o fruit_n and_o 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â—uinceâ—_n and_o to_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o fruit_n or_o come_v among_o they_o therefore_o lay_v they_o by_o themselves_o upon_o sweet_a straw_n where_o they_o may_v have_v air_n enough_o they_o must_v be_v pack_v like_o meddler_n and_o gather_v with_o meddler_n apple_n must_v be_v pack_v in_o wheat_n or_o rye-straw_n and_o in_o maunds_z or_o basket_n line_v with_o the_o same_o apple_n and_o be_v gentle_o handle_v will_v ripen_v with_o such_o pack_v and_o lie_v together_o if_o several_a sort_n of_o apple_n be_v pack_v in_o one_o maund_v or_o basket_n then_o between_o every_o sort_n lay_v sweet_a straw_n of_o a_o pretty_a thickness_n apple_n must_v not_o be_v pour_v out_o apple_n but_o with_o care_n and_o leisure_n first_o the_o straw_n pick_v clean_o from_o they_o and_o then_o gentle_o take_v out_o every_o several_a sort_n and_o place_v they_o by_o themselves_o but_o if_o for_o want_n of_o room_n you_o mix_v the_o sort_n together_o then_o lay_v those_o together_o that_o be_v of_o equal_a last_a but_o if_o they_o have_v all_o one_o taste_n than_o they_o need_v no_o separation_n apple_n that_o be_v not_o of_o like_a colour_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v together_o and_o if_o any_o such_o be_v mingle_v let_v it_o be_v amend_v and_o those_o which_o be_v first_o ripe_a let_v they_o be_v first_o spend_v and_o to_o that_o end_n lay_v those_o apple_n together_o that_o be_v of_o one_o time_n of_o ripen_v and_o thus_o you_o must_v use_v pippin_n also_o yet_o will_v they_o endure_v bruise_n better_o than_o other_o fruit_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v green_a will_v heal_v one_o another_o pippin_n though_o they_o grow_v of_o one_o tree_n and_o in_o one_o ground_n fruit._n yet_o some_o will_v last_v better_o than_o other_o some_o and_o some_o will_v be_v big_a than_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n according_a as_o they_o have_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o upper_a branch_n therefore_o let_v every_o one_o make_v most_o of_o that_o fruit_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o long_a last_v again_o the_o largeness_n and_o goodness_n of_o fruit_n consist_v in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o as_o the_o tâ—ee_v increase_v so_o the_o fruit_n increase_v in_o bigness_n beauty_n taste_n and_o firmness_n and_o otherwise_o as_o it_o decrease_v if_o you_o be_v to_o transport_v your_o fruit_n far_o by_o water_n then_o provide_v some_o dry_a hogshead_n or_o barrel_n water_n and_o pack_n in_o your_o apple_n one_o by_o one_o with_o your_o hand_n that_o no_o empty_a place_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o occasion_n sog_v and_o you_o must_v line_v your_o vessel_n at_o both_o end_n with_o fine_a sweet_a straw_n but_o not_o the_o side_n to_o avoid_v heat_n and_o you_o must_v bore_v a_o dozen_o hole_n at_o either_o end_n to_o receive_v air_n so_o much_o the_o better_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n let_v they_o take_v wet_a some_o use_n that_o transport_v beyond_o sea_n to_o shut_v the_o fruit_n under_o hatch_n upon_o straw_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a if_o cask_n may_v be_v get_v fruit_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o transport_v fruit_n in_o march_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v bitter_o nor_o in_o frosty_a weather_n neither_o in_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o summer_n if_o the_o quantity_n be_v small_a you_o will_v carry_v than_o you_o may_v carry_v they_o in_o dosser_n or_o pannier_n fruit_n provide_v they_o be_v ever_o fill_v close_o and_o that_o cherry_n and_o pear_n be_v line_v with_o green_a fearne_n and_o apple_n with_o sweet_a straw_n and_o that_o but_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o top_n not_o on_o the_o side_n fruit_n winter_n fruit_n must_v lie_v neither_o too_o hot_a nor_o too_o cold_a too_o close_o nor_o too_o open_a for_o all_o be_v offensive_a a_o low_a room_n or_o cellar_n that_o be_v sweet_a and_o either_o board_v or_o pave_v and_o not_o too_o close_o be_v good_a from_o christmas_n till_o march_v and_o room_n that_o be_v seel_a over_o head_n and_o from_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a 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those_o which_o will_v last_v till_o it_o be_v â—andlemas_fw-la by_o themselves_o those_o that_o will_v last_v till_o shrovetide_n by_o themselves_o and_o pippin_n apple-iohns_n peare-maines_a and_o winter-russettings_a which_o will_v last_v all_o the_o year_n by_o themselves_o now_o if_o you_o spy_v any_o rot_a fruit_n in_o your_o heap_n pick_v they_o out_o and_o with_o a_o trey_n for_o the_o purpose_n see_v you_o turn_v the_o heap_n over_o and_o leave_v not_o a_o taint_a apple_n in_o they_o divide_v the_o hard_a by_o themselves_o and_o the_o break_a skin_v by_o themselves_o to_o be_v first_o spend_v and_o the_o rot_a one_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o ever_o as_o you_o turn_v they_o and_o pick_v they_o under-lay_a they_o with_o fresh_a straw_n thus_o shall_v you_o keep_v they_o safe_a for_o your_o use_n which_o otherwise_o will_v rot_v sudden_o pippin_n john_n apple_n pear_n mane_n and_o such_o like_a long_a last_a fruit_n fruit_n need_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v till_o the_o week_n 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eye_n general_n rule_n time_n of_o graft_n gather_v graffe_n graffe_n of_o old_a â—â—ees_n where_o take_v emmet_n incise_v a_o great_a stock_n pack_v thus_o inoculate_v necessity_n 〈…〉_z sling_z tree_n general_n rule_n profit_n of_o tree_n dress_v the_o end_n of_o tree_n tree_n will_v take_v any_o form_n the_o end_n of_o tree_n how_o to_o dress_v a_o fruit-tree_n benefit_n of_o good_a â—ressing_n time_n best_a for_o proin_v dress_n betimes_o fault_n of_o evil_n dress_v tree_n and_o the_o remedy_n the_o form_n alter_v dress_n of_o old_a tree_n fault_n be_v five_o and_o their_o remedy_n remedy_n remedy_n long_o boale_n no_o remedy_n remedy_n remedy_n water_n bough_n remedy_n barke-pild_a and_o the_o remedy_n fretter_n touch_v remedy_n sucker_n remedy_n one_o principal_a top_n or_o bough_n and_o remedy_n instrument_n for_o dress_v necessity_n effoil_v tree_n great_a sucker_n great_a body_n time_n fit_a for_o foyl_v kind_a of_o foil_n two_o kind_n of_o evil_n in_o a_o orchard_n gall_n 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flower_n border_n and_o square_n mount_n whence_o you_o may_v shoot_v a_o buck_n dial_n music_n walk_n seat_n order_n of_o tree_n shape_v of_o man_n and_o beast_n maze_n bowleâ—_n alley_n butt_n herb_n conduit_n river_n moat_n bee_n vine_n bird_n nightingale_n robin-redbreast_n wren_n blackbird_n thrush_n your_o own_o labour_n dry._n hops_n plain_a bee-house_n hive_n hive_v of_o bee_n spelke_n catch_v cluster_v drone_n annoyance_n take_v of_o bee_n strain_v honey_n vessel_n cherry_n gather_v of_o cherry_n to_o carry_v cheâ—rieâ—_n other_o stone-fruit_n gather_v of_o pear_n gather_v of_o apple_n to_o use_v the_o fall_n carriage_n of_o fruit_n of_o warden_n of_o meddler_n of_o â—uinceâ—_n to_o pack_v apple_n empty_v and_o lay_v apple_n difference_n in_o fruit._n transport_v fruit_n by_o water_n when_o not_o to_o transport_v fruit_n to_o convey_v small_a store_n of_o fruit_n room_n for_o fruit_n sort_v of_o fruit._n time_n of_o stir_a fruit_n