they_o will_v amend_v the_o grass_n and_o to_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o you_o suffer_v nouth_a brere_n nor_o black_a thorn_n nor_o none_o other_o manner_n of_o bush_n to_o grow_v in_o your_o pasture_n and_o special_o by_o the_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v bushy_a ground_n &_o mossy_a that_o have_v be_v errable_a land_n of_o old_a tyme._n cap._n xxviii_o there_o be_v none_o other_o remedy_n but_z to_o stock_n and_o get_v up_o the_o bush_n by_o the_o rote_n and_o the_o land_n plough_v and_o sow_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o reyst_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v dry_a will_v bring_v moche_n corn_n for_o the_o moss_n will_v rote_n and_o the_o moole_n hyllocke_n will_v amend_v the_o ground_n well_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o marvel_n pytte_v that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o old_a time_n within_o the_o same_o cloyse_n thane_n when_o the_o land_n begin_v to_o wear_v if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a of_o such_o busshye_a and_o mossye_a ground_n to_o break_v up_o and_o sow_v than_o there_o will_v be_v new_a marvel_n pytte_v make_v &_o the_o land_n new_a marled_a the_o which_o be_v moche_n better_o than_o other_o dung_n muck_n or_o lime_n for_o it_o will_v last_o twenty_o year_n togyder_n if_o it_o be_v well_o do_v and_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a while_o it_o be_v land_n and_o i_o marvel_v great_o that_o in_o the_o come_v field_n where_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v make_v many_o great_a marlepyte_n the_o which_o have_v do_v moche_o good_a to_o the_o land_n that_o now_o a_o day_n no_o man_n do_v occupy_v thenne_n make_v none_o other_o &_o they_o need_n not_o to_o doute_fw-fr but_o there_o be_v marvel_n now_o aswell_o as_o be_v than_o but_o as_o i_o seem_v there_o be_v two_o cause_n why_o â–ª_o one_o be_v the_z tenaunte_n be_v so_o doutefull_a of_o their_o land_n lord_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v marvel_v and_o make_v their_o holdynge_n moche_v better_a they_z fear_v least_fw-mi they_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o or_o make_v a_o great_a fine_o or_o else_o to_o pay_v more_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o lord_n so_o do_v i_o seem_v he_o be_v unresonable_a sing_v that_o it_o be_v do_v all_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o his_o tenaunte_a and_o not_o at_o he_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v that_z man_n be_v dispose_v to_o ydelnesse_n and_o will_v not_o labour_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o time_n paste_v but_o pass_v forth_o the_o time_n as_o his_o father_n do_v before_o he_o but_o yet_o i_o seem_v a_o freholder_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o that_o condytion_n for_z he_o be_v in_o a_o surety_n his_z chief_a lord_n can_v not_o put_v he_o out_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o he_o know_v well_o he_z shall_v take_v the_o profit_n while_o he_o lyve_v and_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o and_o thus_o shall_v gyve_v he_o a_o courage_n to_o improwe_v his_o own_o the_o which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o &_o he_o have_v purchase_v as_o moche_v as_o the_o improwment_n come_v to_o and_o one_o man_n this_o do_v will_v gyve_v other_o man_n a_o courage_n and_o a_o good_a example_n to_o follow_v the_o same_o and_o all_o other_o country_n may_v take_v ensample_n at_o chestershyre_n and_o lancastershyre_n for_o many_o of_o they_o that_o have_v so_o do_v have_v make_v the_o improwment_n as_o good_a as_o the_o land_n be_v before_o etc._n etc._n ¶_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v amend_v bâ—â—â—hye_a ground_n that_o be_v never_o errable_a land_n cap._n xxix_o you_o must_v consider_v what_o the_o ground_n be_v dispose_v unto_o &_o whede_a it_n be_v dry_a or_o weet_v or_z be_v dispose_v to_o bear_v wood_n grass_n or_o corn_n if_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o full_a of_o gravel_n it_o be_v better_a to_o bear_v wood_fw-mi than_o other_o corn_n or_o grass_n if_o it_o be_v weate_v ground_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o corn_n but_o it_o will_v bear_v both_o wood_fw-mi and_o grass_n but_o and_o it_o be_v a_o black_a earth_n and_o dry_a it_o be_v good_a for_o corn_n and_o it_o will_v quite_o the_o cost_n to_o stock_n it_o up_o by_o the_o rote_n and_o to_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n and_o if_o it_o be_v white_a cley_n it_o be_v moo_v commen_o a_o weate_n ground_n and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o corn_n but_o it_o will_v bear_v both_o wood_fw-mi and_o grass_n and_o a_o acre_n of_o wood_fw-mi be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o acre_n of_o corn_n ground_n or_z of_o grass_n and_z in_o some_o place_n moche_v better_a and_o if_o you_o will_v increase_v the_o say_v bushy_a ground_n and_o to_o make_v more_o wood_fw-mi than_o bytwene_n myghelmas_n and_o martylmas_n you_o must_v gader_n many_o akehorne_n and_o put_v they_o in_o erthen_a pot_n for_o those_o will_v keep_v they_o moist_a and_z in_o february_n and_o march_n set_v the_o say_v akehorne_n in_o the_o say_a bush_n as_z thick_a as_o you_o will_v &_o undouted_a they_n will_v grow_v and_o also_o you_o may_v get_v the_o key_n of_o ash_n nut_n and_o such_o other_o and_z set_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n that_o will_v eat_v any_o wood_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n till_o it_o be_v past_a danger_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v wood_fw-mi ground_n that_o lie_v in_o several_a pasture_n cap._n thirty_o if_o they_o be_v great_a old_a tree_n if_o you_o felle_v they_o by_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v never_o come_v any_o springe_n of_o they_o up_o again_o except_z they_o have_v many_o smalle_a pumple_n and_o springe_n about_o the_o rote_n and_o therefore_o such_o old_a tree_n will_v be_v but_o lop_v and_o crop_v to_o bear_v more_o wood_fw-mi still_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n to_o bear_v corn_n &_o be_v but_o a_o few_o tree_n than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o stock_n they_o up_o by_o the_o rote_n and_o to_o plow_v it_o and_o sow_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o young_a wood_fw-mi you_o may_v choose_v whede_a you_o will_v shrede_n it_o lop_v it_o or_z crop_n it_o or_z felle_fw-fr it_o by_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o you_o fall_v it_o by_o the_o earth_n and_o keep_v the_o springe_n well_o you_o shall_v have_v for_o every_o tree_n two_o or_o three_o tree_n so_o that_o it_o be_v field_n at_o a_o due_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o be_v bytwene_v candelmas_n and_o maye_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o enough_o in_o the_o book_n of_o husbandry_n ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v gorsty_a ground_n that_o have_v be_v errable_a land_n cap._n xxxi_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o gorse_n and_o some_o man_n call_v they_o first_o one_o manner_n will_v grow_v on_o dry_a ground_n &_o that_o manner_n will_v grow_v as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n and_z have_v a_o great_a stalk_n as_o moche_v as_o a_o walk_a staff_n and_o if_o you_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v and_o fall_v they_o not_o by_o process_n of_o time_n when_o beeste_n go_v among_o they_o and_z special_o in_o winter_n time_n for_o cold_a and_z in_o summer_n for_o shade_n that_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o dye_v and_o many_o time_n and_o long_o contynuall_a frost_n in_o winter_n will_v kill_v these_o manner_n of_o gorse_n and_o when_o they_o be_v deed_n if_o you_o plow_v the_o land_n again_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n when_o it_o lie_v ley_z again_o the_o gorse_n will_v grow_v again_o and_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o grow_a again_o be_v to_o put_v upon_o such_o manner_n of_o pasture_n many_o sheep_n to_o eat_v it_o bear_v but_z in_o many_o place_n they_o set_v great_a store_n by_o those_o manner_n of_o gorse_n and_o special_o for_o their_o fuel_n &_o will_v not_o gyve_v a_o acre_n of_o gorsty_a land_n for_o two_o acre_n of_o errable_a land_n and_o on_o that_o manner_n of_o gorsty_a land_n will_v grow_v good_a corn_n with_o lytell_a dung_n &_o it_o be_v more_o profit_n to_o plow_v it_o and_o sow_v it_o than_z to_o lie_n ley_fw-fr except_z he_o keep_v it_o for_o his_o fuel_n â–ª_o and_o they_o grow_v moo_v commen_o upon_o dry_a ground_n somewhat_o sandye_v or_o gravel_n and_o sheep_n be_v the_o moo_v convenyent_a cattle_n that_o may_v go_v upon_o such_o pasture_n ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v gorstye_a land_n that_o be_v never_o errable_a land_n cap._n xxxii_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o grow_v full_a of_o such_o manner_n of_o gorse_n with_o the_o great_a stalk_n you_o be_v at_o your_o liberty_n to_o do_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o other_o manner_n of_o gorse_n or_o first_o the_o which_o grow_v low_o by_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v but_o lytell_a small_a stalk_n that_o manner_n of_o gorse_n grow_v always_o on_o wellspring_n ground_n somewhat_o moist_a and_o weate_v and_o it_o will_v never_o bear_v good_a corn_n but_o
hew_v it_o up_o to_o bake_v and_o brew_v withal_o for_o it_o will_v not_o lightlye_o be_v destroy_v for_o if_o it_o be_v brende_a it_o will_v grow_v again_o but_o and_o there_o be_v marvel_n underneth_o in_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o same_o close_a if_o you_o make_v cost_v than_o bren_n the_o gorse_n at_o march_n and_z with_o a_o bygge_n and_o many_o ox_n plow_v it_o and_o make_v small_a land_n and_o than_o marvel_v they_o and_o sow_v they_o with_o oat_n for_o that_o corn_n will_v grow_v best_a on_o such_o ground_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v it_o be_v past_a remedy_n for_o marvel_n mend_v all_o manner_n of_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v coste_o etc._n etc._n ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v bromy_a ground_n cap._n xxxiii_o brome_n grow_v always_o upon_o dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n and_o it_o will_v bear_v good_a rye_n and_o oat_n but_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o bear_v corn_n long_o without_o it_o be_v donge_v with_o the_o cart_n or_o with_o the_o sheep_n fold_n or_o both_o and_o if_o you_o let_v it_o lie_v ley_z &_o plow_v it_o not_o the_o broom_n will_v come_v again_o and_o sheep_n be_v the_o best_a cattle_n to_o hold_v it_o under_o but_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v grow_v when_o it_o be_v grow_v of_o a_o yard_n of_o height_n or_o more_o than_z it_o be_v good_a to_o bake_v and_o brew_v with_o and_z special_o when_o a_o house_n be_v thacked_a to_o take_v the_o broom_n and_o make_v it_o in_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o or_o there_o about_o and_z to_o prick_v they_o in_o to_o the_o thank_v by_o and_o by_o and_z cover_v the_o thank_v clean_o over_o and_o it_o shall_v both_o keep_v out_o weate_n and_o also_o save_v it_o from_o pulling_n down_o with_o crow_n pie_n daw_n or_o choughe_n and_o if_o you_o will_v destroy_v it_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o height_n than_z about_o saint_n james_n day_n fall_v it_o a_o foot_n above_o therthe_n or_o more_o and_z than_o the_o stalk_n will_v dye_v for_o a_o good_a season_n but_o if_o it_o be_v plough_v again_o it_o will_v grow_v as_o fast_a as_o ever_o it_o die_v when_o he_o leave_v plow_a ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v heythy_a ground_n cap._n xxxiiii_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o heyth_n ground_n s_o heyth_o grow_v upon_o gravel_n and_z heyth_o grow_v upon_o sand_n these_o two_o manner_n of_o h_v ground_n will_v bear_v no_o corn_n without_o moche_n dung_n or_o muck_n for_o seldom_o be_v there_o any_o marvel_n under_o that_o manner_n of_o heyth_n and_o in_o many_o country_n where_n plenty_n of_o lime_n stonne_n be_v the_z husband_n do_v bren_a the_o lime_n stonne_n with_o wood_fw-mi and_o secole_fw-fr and_o make_v lime_n thereof_o and_o do_v set_v it_o upon_o their_o land_n as_o they_o do_v their_o dung_n and_o do_v spread_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o which_o they_o call_v moche_n better_o than_o dong_o for_o lime_n be_v hot_a of_o himself_o the_o other_o two_o manner_n of_o heyth_n is_z heyth_o grow_v upon_o white_a cley_n ground_n and_z heyth_o grow_v upon_o black_a earth_n that_o lie_v low_o like_a marry_v ground_n &_o underneth_o these_o two_o manner_n of_o heyth_n ground_n the_fw-mi lie_v moost_n commenly_a marvel_n than_o brenne_n the_o heyth_n and_o serche_n for_o the_o marvel_n and_o dig_v it_o up_o and_o ley_z it_o thick_a upon_o the_o ground_n &_o spread_v it_o and_z than_o plow_v it_o and_o sow_v it_o and_o it_o be_v moche_v better_a than_o other_o lime_n muck_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o dung_n and_o lengar_fw-la it_o will_v last_v and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o water_n stand_v upon_o the_o say_a ground_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v mar_v ground_n cap._n xxxv_o there_o be_v none_o other_o remedy_n but_o first_o to_o dreyne_a the_o water_n clean_o away_o and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a meyne_n to_o dreyne_n the_o water_n clean_o away_o first_o in_o the_o low_a close_n where_o the_o water_n may_v be_v best_a avoid_v make_v a_o great_a dyche_n and_o a_o deep_a that_o the_o water_n may_v avoid_v and_o if_o all_o the_o water_n will_v not_o come_v to_o that_o great_a diche_n but_o stand_v still_o in_o dyvers_a place_n thaune_n make_v many_o smalle_fw-mi dyche_n one_o in_o to_o another_o from_z the_o say_v stand_v water_n so_o that_o all_o these_o stand_v water_n may_v come_v in_o to_o the_o great_a dyche_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n shall_v dreyne_n the_o water_n clean_o and_o in_o a_o dry_a summer_n you_o may_v make_v many_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditche_n and_o sever_z the_o mar_v in_o dyvers_a pasture_n and_o make_v bridge_n over_o the_o dyche_n in_o to_o every_o close_o and_z dyvers_a lane_n make_v like_o a_o causey_n to_o convey_v the_o cattle_n in_o to_o the_o pasture_n so_o that_o one_o causey_n or_o lane_n may_v serve_v the_o close_n or_o pasture_n on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o the_o low_a place_n of_o every_o close_a or_o pasture_v make_v a_o trench_n or_o a_o lytell_a dyche_n in_o to_o the_o great_a dyche_n that_o goth_v about_o and_o this_o shall_v you_o make_v by_o process_n good_a pasture_n of_o mar_v ground_n and_o ever_o the_o lengar_n the_o better_a pasture_n and_o special_o if_o you_o put_v in_o moche_n cattle_n it_o shall_v make_v the_o better_a grass_n and_o the_o fyner_n and_o melche_v kine_n draught_n ox_n and_o labour_a horse_n be_v the_o best_a cattle_n to_o make_v good_a pasture_n on_o mar_v ground_n and_o sheep_n on_o dry_a ground_n for_z they_o will_v eat_v the_o ground_n moo_v bare_a and_o that_o cause_v the_o grass_n to_o be_v good_a &_o fine_a and_o if_o this_o manner_n of_o diching_n will_v not_o make_v the_o mar_v ground_n dry_a than_o must_v you_o make_v a_o seek_a underneth_o therthe_n as_o man_n do_v to_o get_v coal_n iron_n stonne_fw-fr lead_n over_o or_z tyn_a and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v than_o keep_v out_o your_o cattle_n for_o fear_n of_o drown_v etc._n etc._n ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v bromy_a ground_n and_o ferny_a ground_n cap._n xxxvi_o bromye_a ground_n and_o fernye_n ground_n be_v much_o of_o one_o nature_n for_z they_o grow_v on_o sandye_v and_o dry_a ground_n and_o they_o will_v bear_v good_a rye_n barley_n bygge_v or_o beyre_n and_o oat_n if_o they_o be_v donge_v with_o sheep_n cart_n or_o wain_n for_o such_o light_n ground_n will_v soon_o wear_v and_o wasshe_v with_o water_n if_o it_o be_v not_o donge_v and_o if_o they_o lie_v unplow_a they_o will_v grow_v full_a of_o brone_n and_o fern_n and_o if_o you_o will_v destroy_v the_o broom_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n hie_v in_o mydsome_a moâ—ne_n or_o soon_o after_o when_o it_o be_v full_a blomed_a with_o a_o hedge_a bill_n cut_v the_o stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n above_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o you_o leave_v no_o green_a stalk_n grow_v upon_o the_o rote_n and_o that_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o dye_v but_o and_o you_o plow_v it_o again_o and_o after_o let_v it_o lie_v it_o will_v grow_v again_o and_o if_o you_o mow_v fern_n when_o it_o be_v young_a so_o that_o it_o be_v mow_v before_o mydsome_a by_o use_v of_o such_o mow_v it_o will_v wear_v away_o ¶_o of_o chylturne_n ground_n flyntie_a ground_n and_o chalk_n ground_n cap._n xxxvii_o chylturne_v ground_n and_o flyntie_a ground_n be_v light_v ground_n and_o dry_a and_z full_a of_o small_a stone_n and_z chalk_n ground_n be_v moche_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_z they_o will_v wear_v &_o wasshe_v away_o with_o water_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v be_v donge_v as_o the_o bromye_n and_o fernye_a ground_n be_v for_z marvel_n be_v seldom_o find_v in_o these_o manner_n of_o ground_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o want_v sheep_n and_o dung_n they_o will_v lie_v ley_z and_o rest_v they_o that_o they_o may_v mend_v with_o lie_a ¶_o of_o lime_n stonne_n ground_n cap._n xxxviii_o lime_n stonne_n ground_n be_v very_o good_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o grass_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n there_o will_v moche_v heyth_n grow_v upon_o lime_n stone_n ground_n and_o that_o be_v long_o of_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o &_o that_o heyth_n be_v bren_v plough_v &_o sow_v the_o first_o year_n with_o oat_n and_o than_o falowed_a and_o sow_v with_o wheat_n rye_n &_o barley_n and_z after_o with_o bean_n or_o pee_z it_z will_v bear_v moche_n corn_n with_o lytell_a dung_n and_o shall_v bear_v always_o after_o the_o better_a grass_n and_o sheep_n be_v the_o best_a cattle_n that_o can_v go_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o six_o manner_n of_o ground_n and_o best_o they_o will_v amend_v the_o grass_n and_o keep_v themselves_o from_o rote_v and_o he_o that_o have_v lymestone_n may_v bren_fw-mi it_o with_o cool_a and_o wood_fw-mi and_o make_v lime_n wherewith_o he_o may_v lime_n his_o ground_n
contain_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n the_o letter_n thereof_o be_v plain_a enough_o and_o also_o touch_v before_o ¶_o whether_o the_o lord_n may_v gyve_v or_o sell_v the_o resydue_n of_o his_o foreign_a wood_n and_o what_o such_o gift_n or_o sale_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n cap._n seven_o item_n inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-fr utrum_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la residuo_fw-la boscorum_fw-la predictorum_fw-la forinsicorun_v dare_v possit_fw-la et_fw-fr quantum_fw-la valet_fw-la huius_fw-la donationis_fw-la et_fw-la venditionis_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v enquere_v whede_a the_o lord_n may_v gyve_v or_o sell_v the_o resydue_n of_o his_o foreign_a wood_n aforesaid_a and_o what_o such_o gift_n or_o sale_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n this_o letter_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_z as_o i_o semethe_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v gyve_v or_o sell_v the_o resydewe_v of_o the_o say_a wood_n or_o waste_n except_o that_o a_o man_n have_v come_v of_o estover_n but_o what_o that_o gift_n or_o sale_n be_v worth_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v and_o know_v and_o as_o i_o seem_v the_o donee_n or_o the_o byoure_n shall_v be_v in_o like_a cause_n as_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o give_v it_o nor_o sell_v it_o than_o the_o lord_n have_v improve_v himself_o of_o as_o moche_n wood_n and_o waste_n as_o he_o can_v lauful_o and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v or_o sell_v the_o resydue_n of_o that_o he_o can_v not_o improve_v himself_o of_o in_o like_o manner_n the_o donee_n nor_o the_o byour_fw-mi can_v not_o improve_v themselves_o of_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v in_o no_o better_a case_n than_z he_o of_o who_o they_o have_v it_o how_o be_v it_o that_o they_o that_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v their_o commons_n be_v not_o their_o tenauntes_n but_z their_o title_a and_o interest_n grow_v by_o enherytaunce_n long_o time_n before_o the_o gift_n or_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o follow_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o gift_n or_o sale_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o hurt_v another_o man_n enherytaunce_n but_o this_o donee_n or_o this_o purchasoure_n shall_v take_v to_o their_o profit_n all_o the_o vesture_n stand_v upon_o or_o be_v with_o in_o the_o say_a ground_n as_o wood_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o panage_n and_o herbage_n of_o the_o town_n and_z of_o all_o other_o profyte_n of_o pool_n meyres_n and_z rynning_a water_n of_o moor_n heythes_fw-mi and_o waste_v what_o they_o be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n cap._n viij_o item_n inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-fr de_fw-fr panagio_fw-it herbagio_fw-it ville_fw-fr et_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la exitibus_fw-la vivariorun_v morarum_fw-la bruerum_fw-la et_fw-la vastorum_fw-la quantum_fw-la valent_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquer_v of_o panage_v herbage_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_z of_o all_o other_o profyte_n of_o pole_n meyres_n and_z rynning_a water_n of_o more_o be_v hethe_o and_o waste_v what_o they_o be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n and_o where_o this_o statute_n speak_v de_fw-fr panagio_fw-it that_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v whane_a there_o be_v any_o mast_n grow_v in_o the_o lord_n wood_n whereby_o man_n swine_n may_v be_v feed_v and_o releve_v what_o profit_n that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v claim_v of_o right_n to_o have_v the_o mast_n the_o which_o be_v a_o fruit_n but_o the_o lord_n except_o his_o free_a tenant_n have_v it_o by_o special_a word_n in_o his_o deed_n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la quietus_n de_fw-fr panagio_fw-it and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o his_o foreign_a out_o wood_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o park_n or_o several_a wood_n &_o as_o the_o quantite_n of_o the_o mast_n be_v so_z the_o lord_n bailiee_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o ley_fw-fr man_n swine_n thereunto_o from_o myhelmas_n to_o martylmas_n and_o to_o make_v a_o true_a account_n thereof_o at_o the_o lord_n audyte_n what_o he_o take_v for_o every_o swine_n and_o in_o many_o place_n the_o tenaunte_n go_v fro_o panage_v in_o the_o foreign_a wood_n by_o custom_n &_o that_o be_v moo_v commen_o where_o as_o the_o tenaunte_n pay_v tack_n swine_n by_o custom_n if_o he_o have_v to_o a_o certain_a nombre_fw-fr or_o else_o to_o pay_v yearly_o at_o myghelmas_n i_o d._n or_o a_o halfpenny_n for_o every_o swine_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v use_v the_o statute_n speak_v de_fw-fr herbagio_fw-it ville_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v of_o the_o come_v pasture_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o town_n whereupon_o the_o herdman_n keep_v the_o tenauntes_n cattle_n it_o may_v be_v so_o good_a that_o the_o tenauntes_n need_n not_o to_o have_v any_o several_a pasture_n but_o that_o their_o come_v pasture_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o find_v all_o their_o cattle_n both_o horse_n mare_n beeste_n and_o sheep_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o old_a time_n that_o all_o the_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n lay_z open_a and_o unclosed_a and_o than_o be_v their_o tenemente_n moche_v better_a cheap_a than_o they_o be_v now_o for_o the_o moo_v part_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v enclose_v their_o demeyne_a land_n &_o meadow_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o severaltie_n so_o that_o their_o tenaunte_n have_v no_o commyn_v with_o they_o therein_o and_o also_o the_o lord_n have_v enclose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o waste_a ground_n and_o streyten_v their_o tenaunte_n of_o their_o commyn_n therein_o and_o also_o have_v give_v licence_n to_o dyvers_a of_o their_o tenaunte_n to_o enclose_v part_n of_o their_o errable_a land_n and_o to_o take_v in_o new_a intacke_n or_o close_n out_o of_o the_o commons_n payeng_a to_o their_o lord_n more_o rend_v therefore_o so_o that_o the_o come_v pasture_n waxen_a lass_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o tenaunte_v wax_v more_o and_o more_o and_o that_o be_v because_o the_o tenaunte_v wax_v more_o polytike_a in_o wisdom_n to_o improve_v their_o tenemente_n holdynge_n and_o ferme_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ferme_fw-fr another_o man_n that_o make_v no_o cost_n of_o the_o say_a improvement_n offer_v the_o lord_n certain_a money_n for_o a_o fine_a to_o have_v it_o or_o to_o heghten_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o same_o so_z that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o cost_n or_o his_o child_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o say_a ferme_fw-fr without_z he_o will_v gyve_v asmoche_n or_o more_o as_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o through_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o neighbour_n &_o the_o covytousnesse_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o offycer_n the_z poor_a tenant_n have_v a_o great_a loss_n or_o else_o utter_o undo_v god_n amend_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o gretter_n loss_n than_o they_o ween_v for_o their_o tenante_n see_v how_o their_o neyghbur_v that_o have_v byld_v their_o house_n improve_v their_o land_n &_o be_v put_v out_o except_o he_o make_v a_o fine_a or_o pay_v more_o rend_v cause_v they_o neither_o to_o build_v nor_o otherwise_o to_o improve_v their_o holdinge_n to_o the_o lord_n great_a loss_n at_o length_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v de_fw-fr oimbus_fw-la aliis_fw-la exitibus_fw-la vivariorun_v morarun_v bruerun_v et_fw-la vastorum_fw-la &_o of_o all_o profyte_n that_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o lord_n stand_v water_n more_o be_v hethe_o &_o waste_v vivarium_fw-la be_v a_o pole_n or_o a_o meyre_n that_o fisshe_n increase_v &_o lyve_v in_o some_o rynning_n water_n be_v as_o free_a &_o several_a to_o the_o lord_n as_z their_o pool_n meyres_n or_o stand_v water_n and_o as_o they_o be_v store_v with_o fysshe_n so_o do_v the_o profit_n rise_v to_o the_o lord_n whede_a they_o go_v by_o way_n of_o improvement_n or_o set_v to_o farm_n whereof_o the_o bailie_n shall_v make_v account_n moor_n hethe_o and_o waste_v go_z in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o herbage_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o lord_n tenaunte_n have_v come_v in_o all_o such_o out_o ground_n with_o their_o cattle_n but_z they_o shall_v have_v no_o wood_fw-mi thorn_n turue_z gorse_n fern_n and_o such_o other_o but_z by_o custom_n or_o else_o special_a word_n in_o his_o chartour_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o of_o mylnes_n several_a fysshinge_n and_o come_v fyssh_v what_o they_o be_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n cap._n ix_o i_o item_n de_fw-fr molendinis_fw-la piscariis_fw-la seperalibus_fw-la et_fw-fr conibus_fw-la quantum_fw-la valent_fw-la also_o of_o mylnes_n several_a fysshinge_n &_o come_v fysshingê_n what_o they_o be_v worth_a in_o this_o short_a artycle_n many_o thingê_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v for_o where_o he_o say_v de_fw-fr molendinis_fw-la the_o which_o be_v in_o the_o plurell_n nombre_fw-fr it_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v many_o manner_n of_o mylnes_n as_o cornemylnes_n wyndmylnes_n horsemylnes_n &_o querne_n that_o go_v with_o hand_n fullyngmylnes_n since_o
&_o that_o will_v bring_v good_a corn_n or_z he_o may_v sell_v his_o lime_n at_o his_o pleasure_n ¶_o what_o profyte_n may_v come_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o water_n cap._n thirty-nine_o first_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v dyvers_a manner_n of_o water_n that_o be_v to_o say_v stand_v water_n as_o pole_n meyres_n motte_n and_o stew_n and_o also_o ron_v water_n as_z great_a river_n small_a river_n broke_v sucche_n welspringe_v and_o pytte_n than_o what_o ê“fyte_n may_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n may_v set_v the_o fysshinge_n of_o all_o these_o say_a water_n to_o his_o tenaunte_n for_o certain_a rend_v and_z he_o may_v reserve_v to_o himself_o certain_a fysshe_v or_o to_o fysshe_v certain_a time_n or_z at_o any_o time_n at_o his_o pleasure_n ¶_o the_o manner_n to_o make_v dyvers_a manner_n of_o mylnes_n cap._n xl_o also_o upon_o these_o water_n the_o lord_n may_v set_v dyvers_a manner_n of_o mylnes_n the_o which_o may_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n great_a ease_n and_o profit_n as_o upon_o the_o great_a river_n corn_n mylnes_n that_o be_v call_v ground_n mylnes_n and_z they_o be_v call_v ground_n mylnes_n because_o the_o oversyde_o of_o the_o heed_n sylle_n lie_v evyn_v level_a with_o the_o oversyde_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o also_o full_a mylnes_n otherwise_o call_v walk_v mylnes_n may_v be_v make_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o stand_v also_o upon_o the_o great_a river_n and_o than_o one_o wheel_v be_v able_a to_o drive_v two_o stock_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o a_o potyer_n and_o a_o fall_a the_o fall_a both_o to_o scour_v and_o here_o and_o the_o potyere_v to_o thick_a the_o cloth_n and_o commen_o these_o mylnes_n be_v not_o set_v upon_o the_o great_a stream_n of_o these_o great_a river_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o great_a streme_a by_o a_o mylne_a fleme_n make_v with_o man_n hand_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o wyseman_n think_v the_o mylne_a moost_n convenyent_n to_o be_v set_v &_o the_o say_a water_n to_o be_v hold_v up_o and_o bring_v to_o the_o say_v mylne_v by_o reason_n and_o set_n of_o a_o weyre_n overthwart_v the_o say_v streme_a made_z of_o trouse_n tymbre_fw-es or_o stonne_fw-fr or_z of_o both_o and_o when_o it_o be_v palte_n the_o mylne_v with_o a_o suffycient_a fall_n of_o the_o water_n that_z the_o mylne_v stand_v not_o in_o back_n water_n to_z return_v in_o to_o the_o ryver_n again_o and_o in_o many_o place_n the_z say_a mylnes_n be_v set_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n and_o a_o weyre_n make_v of_o tymbre_n and_o stone_n to_o hold_v up_o the_o water_n to_o the_o mylne_a the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a cost_n and_o many_o time_n it_o will_v stand_v in_o lack_n of_o water_n that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o go_v at_o a_o great_a stand_v except_o the_o ground_n work_n be_v make_v very_o high_a but_o they_o be_v ê“fitable_a both_o in_o grin_n ding_v of_o corn_n and_o full_v of_o clothe_v and_z in_o take_v of_o moche_n fysshe_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n these_o say_v two_o manner_n of_o mylnes_n may_v be_v set_v upon_o small_a river_n without_o any_o fleme_n cast_v but_o all_o only_a his_o weyre_n to_o hold_v up_o the_o water_n and_z his_o flode_n gate_n to_o let_v it_o go_v at_o a_o flode_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v also_o there_o be_v other_o two_o manner_n of_o corn_n mylnes_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o breast_n mylne_v and_o a_o overshotte_v mylne_a and_o those_o two_o manner_n of_o mylnes_n be_v set_v and_o go_v moo_v commen_o upon_o small_a broke_v and_z upon_o great_a pole_n &_o meyre_n and_o they_o have_v always_o abroad_o bow_v a_o foot_n broad_a and_o more_o and_o the_o ladelle_n be_v always_o shroud_v with_o compass_a board_n on_o both_o side_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o water_n and_z than_o they_o be_v call_v bokette_n and_o they_o must_v be_v set_v moche_n near_a toguyder_n than_o the_o ladelle_n be_v and_z moche_v more_o a_z sloop_z downward_o to_z hold_a moche_n water_n that_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o for_z it_o drive_v the_o wheel_v as_o well_o with_o the_o weyght_n of_o the_o water_n as_z with_z the_o strength_n and_o the_o mylner_n must_v draw_v his_o water_n accord_v to_o his_o bokette_n that_o they_o may_v be_v always_o full_a and_o no_o more_o for_z the_o long_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o water_n the_o better_a they_o be_v also_o another_o manner_n of_o full_a mylnes_n may_v be_v set_v and_o go_v upon_o the_o say_a small_a broke_v pool_n or_o meyre_n and_o those_o be_v call_v faller_n for_o a_o fall_a by_o himself_o require_v not_o so_o great_a strength_n of_o water_n as_o the_o potyer_n do_v because_o the_o water_n come_v most_o commen_o over_o the_o wheel_v and_o the_o brace_n do_v butt_n have_n up_o the_o two_o foot_n that_o fall_v in_o to_o the_o stock_n upon_o the_o cloth_n the_o which_o cause_v the_o cloth_n to_o thick_a and_o turn_v also_o these_o mylnes_n that_o be_v set_v and_o go_v on_o small_a water_n may_v go_v and_o ron_fw-mi with_o a_o gogyn_v of_o iron_n upon_o bulder_n stone_n or_o upon_o brass_n as_o a_o bell_n do_v for_o that_o will_v go_v moo_v light_a but_o these_o mylnes_n that_o go_v upon_o these_o great_a river_n that_o be_v broad_a hevy_a and_z weighty_a must_v needs_o have_v two_o great_a thick_a hoop_n of_o iron_n four_o inch_n broad_a and_o a_o inch_n thick_a and_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n bytwene_v the_o side_n set_v on_o both_o end_n of_o the_o shaft_n for_o the_o gogyn_v of_o iron_n will_v not_o bear_v they_o and_z special_o the_o fulling_n mylne_v and_o that_o mylne_v that_o goth_v with_o a_o gogyn_v yet_o must_v it_o have_v on_o either_o end_n of_o the_o shaft_n a_o hoop_n of_o iron_n and_o bulder_n under_o and_o if_o the_o gogyn_v feyle_n or_o wax_n lose_v but_o it_o shall_v not_o touch_v they_o both_o atone_v and_o let_v the_o mylner_n take_v good_a heed_n both_o to_o the_o gogyn_n and_o hoop_n that_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v for_o than_o will_v the_o shaft_n end_n brenne_n of_o for_o than_o he_o hurt_v his_o lord_n his_o master_v or_o himself_o for_o mylne_a shaft_n be_v coste_o but_o in_o so_o moche_v as_o there_o be_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o make_v of_o these_o mylnes_n and_o the_o moo_v rend_v be_v reyse_v upon_o so_o lytell_a ground_n and_o oft_o time_n for_o want_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o discrecyon_n and_o experience_n of_o good_a make_n there_o be_v many_o default_n make_v in_o they_o and_z special_o in_o make_v of_o the_o mylne_a trough_n where_o the_o mylne_a wheel_v goth_v for_o oft_o time_n they_o make_v it_o to_o holowe_v and_o deep_a under_o the_o wheel_v that_o the_o water_n stand_v therein_o when_o the_o mylne_a goth_v not_o for_o the_o tail_n syll_o will_v lie_v bare_a &_o dry_a when_o the_o myln_n goth_v not_o and_o the_o tail_n sylle_n will_v lie_v twenty_o inch_n or_o xxiiii_o under_o the_o heed_n sylle_v and_o the_o trough_n will_v not_o pass_v three_o inch_n holowe_v at_o the_o moo_v and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o may_v receyve_v three_o ladelle_n the_z fourthe_a ladle_n enter_a the_o water_n and_z the_o fyfte_a ladle_n leave_v the_o water_n and_o the_o strike_v sylle_n both_o above_o and_o under_o will_v be_v of_o a_o good_a length_n so_o that_o the_o wheel_v come_v not_o nigh_o unto_o the_o draught_n gate_n be_v two_o foot_n or_o more_o for_z the_o further_a from_o the_o gate_n the_o big_a and_o the_o swyfter_o be_v the_o streme_a and_o the_o lengar_n that_o the_o ladle_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v so_z that_o it_o have_v sufficyent_a water_n and_o than_o the_o mylner_n need_v not_o to_o draw_v up_o his_o gate_n so_o high_a as_o and_o the_o ladle_n be_v short_a for_o the_o ebber_n the_o water_n be_v the_o swift_a it_o be_v and_o a_o double_a bow_v wheel_v be_v moche_n better_o than_o a_o syngle_n bow_v wheel_v for_o many_o cause_n if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a water_n and_z better_o it_o will_v keep_v the_o ladel_n from_o lose_v the_o ladle_n moo_v commen_o of_o a_o double_a bow_v wheel_v will_v be_v three_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o to_o draw_v up_o his_o draught_n gate_n nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n be_v suffycient_a and_o than_o shall_v not_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o wheel_v be_v hide_v nor_o cover_v in_o the_o water_n and_z than_o it_o goth_v swift_o and_o upon_o the_o great_a river_n the_o ladelle_n may_v be_v a_o elne_v long_o but_z for_o the_o weyght_n and_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o draught_n gate_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a compass_n the_o wheel_v be_v the_z alas_o water_n will_v drive_v it_o but_o it_o will_v not_o