reason_n why_o stock_n shall_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o seed_n sucker_n be_v not_o so_o clean_a and_o lusty_a therefore_o not_o so_o able_a to_o nurse_v the_o graff_n and_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o send_v sucker_n again_o only_o i_o look_v upon_o plum_n sucker_n as_o very_o good_a because_o when_o they_o spring_v off_o a_o root_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o stem_n they_o strick_v good_a root_n of_o themselves_o very_o much_o resemble_v seedling_n moreover_o you_o may_v graft_v on_o a_o root_n or_o a_o stock_n spring_v off_o that_o root_n as_o in_o chap_n 1._o sect._n 4._o &_o 8._o which_o be_v near_o equal_a to_o a_o seedle_v the_o seed_n of_o crab_n or_o wild_a apple_n and_o pear_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o make_v stock_n of_o such_o tree_n design_v for_o the_o field_n or_o more_o rugged_a ground_n but_o for_o a_o cultivated_a soil_n i_o will_v choice_n the_o seed_n of_o fine_a fruit_n and_o so_o the_o great_a white-plum_n be_v the_o best_a stock_n for_o apricock_n or_o for_o want_v thereof_o any_o other_o white-plum_n with_o great_a shoot_n albeit_o it_o do_v on_o any_o plum_n but_o we_o reject_v itself_o for_o a_o stock_n as_o be_v too_o spongy_a and_o not_o so_o durable_a but_o peach_n and_o nectarin_n take_v only_o best_a upon_o peach_n stock_n so_o cherry_n on_o geen_n and_o plume_n upon_o plume_n goosberry_n and_o current_a need_v not_o graft_n they_o do_v well_o by_o sucker_n layer_n and_o cut_n to_o make_v dwarse_a apple_n graff_n or_o bud_n on_o the_o paradise_n or_o any_o that_o have_v burry-knot_n codling_n redstrack_n etc._n etc._n dwarse_a pear_n on_o the_o quince_n but_o no_o pear_n hold_v well_o on_o it_o that_o i_o have_v try_v save_v red_a pear_n achan_n and_o longavil_n but_o you_o may_v re-graff_a for_o variety_n and_o if_o you_o be_v very_o curious_a for_o these_o stock_n which_o i_o be_o not_o you_o may_v cut_v they_o at_o the_o spring_n when_o ready_a for_o graft_n within_o 2_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o august_n come_v twelve_o month_n inoculate_v in_o that_o young_a shoot_n and_o perhaps_o they_o will_v prosper_v the_o better_a but_o i_o think_v graft_n in_o the_o root_n of_o pear_n will_v produce_v dwarf_n dwarfe-cherry_n on_o the_o morella_n or_o on_o the_o common_a red_a cherry_n or_o on_o that_o red_a geen_n speak_v of_o in_o chap._n 3._o sect._n 2._o which_o be_v more_o dwarfish_a than_o the_o black_a 2._o the_o mellow_a warm_a and_o light_a ground_n be_v for_o fruit_n and_o although_o the_o best_a warm_a and_o light_a land_n yield_v most_o excellent_a corn_n yet_o the_o strong_a stiff_a cold_a moist_a yield_v not_o so_o good_a fruit_n plant_n grass_n hay_o etc._n etc._n apple_n affect_v a_o pretty_a rich_a loamy_a soil_n though_o they_o will_v bear_v in_o clay_n mix_v with_o lyam_n dung_n and_o turf_n pear_n will_v prosper_v well_o enough_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v mix_v with_o gravel_n but_o both_o apple_n and_o pear_n be_v better_o relish_v in_o warm_a ground_n that_o be_v not_o over_o moist_a than_o in_o cold_a and_o wet_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o ground_n have_v swect_a moisture_n other_o sour_a which_o last_o be_v very_o bad_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v help_v by_o drain_n and_o application_n of_o proper_a medicine_n see_v chap._n 2._o cherry_n plume_n apricock_n peach_n affect_v a_o light_n sharp_a soil_n thorough_o prefare_v and_o mix_v with_o rotten_a manure_n as_o to_o their_o propagation_n by_o graft_n be_v apple_n pear_n cherry_n plume_n quince_n medlar_n wallnut_n chesnut_n filbeard_n service_n etc._n etc._n by_o inoculation_n or_o bud_a be_v apricock_n peach_n neclarine_n almond_n goosberry_n currant_n apple_n pear_n plume_n wallnut_n &c_n &c_n by_o sucker_n be_v curran_n goosberry_n barrberry_n raspberry_n quince_n vine_n fig_n mulberry_n it_o be_v the_o white_a that_o feed_v the_o silkworm_n but_o that_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n here_o by_o layer_n and_o circumposition_n be_v all_o sort_n by_o cut_n be_v currant_n goosberry_n vine_n quince_n apple_n especial_o these_o with_o burrie-knot_n by_o nut_n and_o stone_n be_v wallnut_n chestnut_n filbeard_n almond_n peach_n plum_n cherry_n by_o kirnell_n or_o seed_n be_v apple_n pear_n quince_n goosberry_n currant_n barberry_n vine_n mulberry_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v tell_v whereupon_o to_o graff_n apple_n pear_n cherry_n plume_n apricock_n peach_n and_o as_o for_o the_o quince_n you_o may_v graff_n it_o on_o itself_o or_o on_o the_o hawthorn_n almond_n on_o itself_o medlar_n on_o pear_n or_o on_o the_o service_n filbeard_n on_o the_o hassell_n service_n wallnut_n chesnut_n goosberrie_n curran_n all_o on_o their_o own_o kind_a 3._o in_o raise_v the_o stock_n observe_v that_o apple_n and_o pear_n seed_n must_v be_v separate_a from_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o spread_v to_o dry_v a_o little_a especial_o the_o cyder-marie_a lest_o it_o heat_n you_o may_v roll_v it_o in_o sand_n to_o help_v the_o separation_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o couch_n of_o dry_a sand_n till_o winter_n pass_v then_o sow_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o frost_n be_v over_o they_o come_v up_o that_o season_n for_o raise_v cherry_n or_o green_n see_v chap._n 3._o sect._n 2._o peach_n plum_n and_o almond-stone_n must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o case_n as_o cherry_n only_o you_o may_v break_v the_o peach_n stones_n use_v the_o quince-seed_n as_o apple_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v show_v how_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o last_o section_n and_o how_o to_o perform_v the_o several_a way_n in_o chap._n 1._o but_o you_o must_v prepare_v a_o seminary_n and_o nursery_n as_o before_o for_o forrest-tree_n see_v chap._n 3._o sect._n 1._o sow_n every_o species_n by_o themselves_o keep_v they_o clean_o of_o weed_n and_o the_o next_o or_o second_o year_n after_o the_o seed_n rise_v if_o they_o shoot_v lusty_o draw_v out_o the_o big_a first_o transplant_v they_o into_o the_o nursery_n in_o single_a row_n 2_o foot_n interval_n and_o half_a a_o foot_n in_o the_o row_n for_o conveniency_n in_o haw_v graft_n prune_v etc._n etc._n and_o observe_v to_o prun_v root_n and_o side-branche_n in_o plant_v as_o i_o direct_v with_o forrest-tree_n only_o when_o you_o have_v get_v they_o to_o a_o convenient_a height_n for_o graft_n you_o may_v cut_v their_o top_n to_o make_v their_o body_n swell_v the_o soon_o albeit_o this_o be_v not_o permit_v with_o forrest-tree_n however_o graft_v and_o inoculat_v while_o the_o stock_n be_v young_a ere_o they_o be_v a_o inch_n diameter_n and_o they_o will_v soon_o heal_v the_o wound_n let_v they_o have_v a_o year_n settlement_n in_o the_o nursery_n before_o you_o graft_v but_o you_o may_v inoculat_v that_o same_o ensue_a summer_n after_o plant_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v very_o free_a and_o lusty_a next_o year_n after_o grass_v remove_v they_o to_o a_o wide_a distance_n viz._n 3_o foot_n one_o way_n and_o a_o foot_n the_o other_o prun_v there_o root_n at_o every_o removal_n and_o enter_v a_o prune_n that_o they_o may_v provide_v for_o a_o well_o shape_a head_n cut_v they_o near_o now_o while_o young_a if_o you_o will_v have_v all_o their_o branch_n of_o a_o equal_a greatness_n and_o of_o order_n proper_a as_o anon_o i_o shall_v inform_v you_o in_o set_v your_o stock_n in_o the_o nursery_n i_o presume_v you_o will_v set_v every_o kind_n by_o themselves_o i_o e._n pear_n with_o pear_n and_o apple_n with_o apple_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o you_o graft_v or_o bud_n write_v down_o in_o your_o nurserie-book_n their_o species_n as_o they_o stand_v viz._n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o such_o a_o nursery_n and_o say_v the_o first_o row_n be_v graff_v with_o such_o a_o sort_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o if_o you_o have_v more_o than_o one_o in_o a_o row_n then_o set_v in_o a_o stake_n betwixt_o each_o species_n and_o so_o write_v thus_o from_o such_o a_o end_n of_o such_o a_o row_n to_o the_o first_o stake_n be_v so_o many_o of_o such_o a_o sort_n or_o species_n thence_o to_o the_o second_o stake_n so_o many_o of_o another_o etc._n etc._n 4._o when_o you_o transplant_v fruit-tree_n into_o orchard_n do_v as_o i_o direct_v with_o forrest-tree_n in_o grove_n plant_v not_o deep_a neither_o trench_n too_o deep_a but_o tempt_v the_o root_n by_o bait_v the_o surface_n with_o dung_n to_o make_v they_o run_v ebb_n within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o shower_n therefore_o mix_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o hole_n which_o shall_v be_v 6_o or_o 8_o foot_n diameter_n with_o rotten_a neat_n dung_n and_o earth_n well_o turn_v sweeten_v and_o prepare_v as_o in_o chap_n 2._o cover_v delve_n and_o haw_v their_o bulk_n as_o in_o chap._n 3._o sect._n 3._o and_o for_o further_a improve_n and_o keep_v your_o fruit-tree_n in_o good_a case_n see_v sect._n 6._o of_o this_o chapter_n prune_v their_o root_n at_o every_o removal_n as_o forrest-tree_n
keep_v their_o top_n free_a and_o in_o aprile_a delve_n down_o the_o same_o and_o extirpate_v they_o of_o sucker_n slipe_v they_o off_o careful_o leave_v two_o or_o 3_o at_o most_o to_o each_o stock_n forbear_v and_o they_o will_v flourish_v near_o 9_o or_o 10_o year_n great_a bean_n must_v be_v plant_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a frost_n or_o over_o in_o deep_a rich_a ground_n 2_o foot_z interval_n and_o half_a a_o foot_n in_o their_o row_n these_o for_o seed_n when_o full_a ripe_a cut_v and_o bind_v in_o little_a sheaf_n and_o lay_v on_o tree_n to_o dry_a kidney_n in_o aprile_a a_o light_n and_o warm_a soil_n support_v they_o with_o stick_n pea_n that_o you_o will_v have_v early_o sow_v in_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o novem_n if_o a_o warm_a place_n but_o do_v not_o trust_v too_o much_o unto_o they_o sow_n in_o feb._n and_o hence_o monthly_a till_o june_n that_o you_o may_v have_v they_o till_o the_o frost_n surprise_v in_o a_o open_a light_n warm_a dry_a soil_n and_o if_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o bair_a ground_n they_o will_v soon_o ripe_v by_o reflection_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o fruitful_a set_v stick_n among_o they_o while_o young_a for_o their_o tenderal_n to_o climb_v on_o and_o keep_v they_o always_o clean_o of_o weed_n when_o ripe_a you_o may_v easy_o win_v some_o for_o seed_n and_o sow_v not_o every_o year_n on_o the_o same_o plot_n to_o change_v the_o ground_n improve_v they_o i_o prefer_v the_o set_v they_o by_o line_n 5_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n as_o part_v 1._o chap_n 5._o sect_n 2._o make_v the_o hole_n nimble_o by_o the_o line_n with_o a_o devil_fw-mi 1_o ½_n inch_n deep_a and_o 2_o inch_n distance_n from_o another_o or_o the_o same_o hand_n fallow_v and_o put_v one_o in_o each_o hole_n then_o give_v the_o bed_n a_o smooth_a with_o the_o rake_n head_n which_o fill_v the_o hole_n and_o cover_v the_o pease_n one_o pound_n make_v move_v service_n thus_o than_o 3_o otherways_o it_o be_v soon_o perform_v and_o they_o spring_v orderly_o 2._o of_o salad_n and_o potherb_n the_o choice_a salad_n be_v asparagus_n sow_v its_o seed_n in_o march_n good_a ground_n and_o that_o time_n rewe_o month_n transplant_v into_o a_o exceed_a rich_a and_o well_o mix_v ground_n of_o rotten_a dung_n and_o light_a earth_n you_o may_v stretch_v line_n alongst_o and_o cross_v the_o bed_n and_o mark_n with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rule_n then_o gather_v little_a hut_v of_o earth_n at_o the_o cross_n whereon_o you_o must_v spread_v the_o root_n of_o your_o asparagus_n two_o or_o three_o on_o a_o hut_n but_o do_v not_o top_v their_o root_n you_o may_v perceive_v their_o point_n be_v like_o the_o runner_n of_o liquorish_a then_o cover_v the_o set_v with_o the_o rotten_a dung_n and_o earth_n 2_o inch_n over_o which_o have_v be_v lie_v a_o year_n incompose_v they_o can_v abide_v wet_a ground_n and_o weed_n will_v quyt_o destroy_v they_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n cut_v their_o stalk_n and_o cover_v their_o bed_n with_o leit_a and_o dung_n from_o the_o stable_n the_o winter_n raines_n will_v wash_v in_o its_o substance_n to_o their_o root_n at_o spring_n ere_o they_o peep_v remove_v it_o and_o loosen_v the_o earth_n among_o they_o with_o a_o fork_n and_o cover_v they_o near_o half_a inch_n with_o the_o mould_n rake_v and_o even_v but_o do_v not_o tread_v on_o they_o follow_v this_o direction_n yearly_a and_o in_o 4_o or_o 5_o year_n it_o will_v be_v excellent_a for_o cut_v out_o the_o big_a and_o tender_a and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o ground_n but_o hurt_v not_o they_o ready_a to_o peep_v the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a when_o red_a you_o may_v have_v early_a asparagus_n if_o you_o plant_v some_o strong_a root_n on_o your_o early_a hotbed_n which_o about_o a_o month_n hence_o will_v spring_n and_o then_o die_v purslain_a may_v be_v sow_v on_o the_o early_a hotbed_n it_o can_v endure_v deep_o inter_v sow_v on_o a_o fine_a mould_n like_o dust_n and_o only_o clap_v it_o a_o little_a with_o the_o shovell_a hence_o on_o the_o cold_a bed_n but_o fat_a and_o fine_a soil_n through_o the_o summer_n in_o drill_v for_o convenience_n of_o weed_n and_o cut_v and_o if_o you_o please_v transplant_v it_o when_o 2_o inch_n long_o reserve_v the_o early_o sow_v for_o seed_n till_o their_o pod_n grow_v blackish_a then_o pull_v and_o hang_v to_o dry_v and_o rub_v out_o as_o purslain_a so_o lettice_a by_o seed_n only_o at_o the_o same_o season_n but_o the_o winter_n with_o corn_n salad_n in_o august_n they_o love_v a_o fat_a soil_n something_o moist_a that_o for_o winter_n more_o dry_a suffer_v these_o for_o seed_n to_o run_v up_o and_o only_o cleanse_v of_o under_o and_o wither_v leaf_n it_o be_v ripe_a when_o it_o begin_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o wind_n pull_v it_o and_o lay_v on_o a_o cloth_n to_o perfect_a and_o rub_v out_o in_o a_o dry_a day_n sow_v cress_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o plant_v tarragon_n by_o off-sets_a in_o the_o spring_n the_o small_a cherault_n by_o seed_n as_o cress_n as_o also_o burnet_n but_o it_o continue_v many_o year_n still_o yield_v seed_n sampler_n grow_v at_o seaside_n in_o gallaway_n not_o so_o well_o in_o out_o garden_n succory_n and_o endive_n by_o seed_n and_o offer_n at_o both_o spring_n they_o continue_v many_o year_n sorrall_a by_o offset_n some_o by_o seed_n also_o in_o beginning_n of_o aprile_a a_o good_a fat_a soil_n a_o little_a shade_n 6_o or_o 7_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n weed_v all_o summer_n and_o cut_v near_o the_o ground_n in_o septemb_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n replant_v into_o another_o place_n for_o they_o soon_o impair_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o part_n appropriate_a for_o they_o spinage_n by_o seed_n only_o in_o feb_n and_o march_v but_o that_o sow_v beginning_n august_n be_v most_o profitable_a cut_v it_o beginning_n oct_n and_o it_o will_v spring_v a_o fresh_a and_o be_v ready_a for_o spring_n stove_n then_o reserve_v some_o uncut_v for_o seed_n it_o prosper_v well_o in_o a_o very_a fat_a earth_n not_o too_o dry_a and_o so_o do_v beet_n who_o be_v also_o propagate_v the_o same_o way_n only_o they_o sow_v at_o spring_n be_v most_o serviceable_a sow_v beet_n card_n in_o the_o fat_a and_o when_o something_o strong_a you_o may_v transplant_v they_o seed_v the_o next_o not_o that_o year_n wherein_o you_o sow_v they_o order_n borage_n as_o spinage_n it_o be_v also_o annual_a so_o bugloss_n but_o it_o continue_v many_o year_n marigold_n may_v be_v order_v as_o borage_n and_o white_a arage_n as_o spinage_n parsly_n by_o seed_n in_o feb_n and_o march_v they_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n next_o year_n whereby_o they_o must_v be_v yearly_o renew_v sellery_n in_o a_o light_n fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n as_o parsley_n it_o continue_v long_o yearly_o yield_v seed_n after_o the_o first_o &_o so_o do_v smalladg_n &_o alexander_n they_o may_v be_v blanch_v as_o succory_n and_o endive_n viz._n sellery_n weave_a at_o spring_n transplante_fw-la at_o midsummer_n in_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o fine_a earth_n half_a foot_n deep_a furrow_n 3_o foot_n between_o the_o row_n and_o but_o 3_o inch_n in_o the_o row_n and_o as_o it_o grow_v up_o gather_v the_o earth_n at_o its_o side_n from_o the_o intervall_n leave_v the_o top_n free_a and_o still_o as_o it_o grow_v earth_n it_o up_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v blanch_v for_o a_o winter_n salad_n garleek_n and_o shallot_v by_o offset_n in_o march_n a_o light_n and_o fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n i_o use_v neither_o cut_n nor_o twist_v their_o stake_n but_o when_o their_o fibre_n begin_v to_o rot_n latter_a end_n august_n take_v they_o up_o and_o spread_v to_o dry_v a_o little_a and_o house_n they_o in_o a_o dry_a room_n with_o board_n floor_n for_o use_n leek_n by_o seed_n in_o april_n a_o fat_a soil_n though_o something_o stiff_a in_o june_n you_o may_v thin_v they_o by_o transplantation_n prun_v their_o root_n and_o top_n set_v they_o at_o three_o inch_n distance_n and_o continue_v to_o crop_v they_o till_o octob_n the_o french_a seed_n be_v best_a we_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n onion_n by_o seed_n in_o march_n a_o rich_a warm_a light_a mould_n well_o mix_v with_o rotten_a compost_n and_o sift_v pigeon_n dung_n give_v they_o a_o thin_a coat_n or_o cover_n of_o earth_n sow_v also_o beginning_n july_n for_o shibol_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o pain_n to_o win_v their_o feed_n plant_v offset_n of_o sives_z in_o spring_n 9_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o low_a ground_n cole_n flower_n be_v a_o fine_a coal_n sow_v on_o the_o early_a hot_a bed_n for_o its_o hard_a to_o get_v winter_n plant_n through_o to_o purpose_n sow_v thin_a and_o ebb_v and_o careful_o
part_n of_o gard'nery_n the_o learned_a evelin_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o his_o direction_n be_v weed_z and_z haw_o betimes_o continue_v weed_n before_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a importance_n both_o for_o save_v of_o charge_n improvement_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o neat_a maintain_n of_o the_o garden_n wherefore_o say_v he_o keep_v your_o weed_n down_o that_o they_o grow_v not_o to_o seed_v and_o begin_v your_o work_n of_o haw_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v almost_o to_o peep_v by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v dispatch_v more_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n than_o afterward_o in_o a_o whole_a day_n whereas_o if_o you_o neglect_v it_o till_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o seed_n you_o do_v but_o stir_v and_o repair_v the_o earth_n for_o a_o more_o numerous_a crop_n and_o your_o ground_n shall_v never_o be_v clear_v and_o this_o agree_v with_o what_o i_o have_v write_v myself_o viz_o destroy_v weed_n while_o young_a for_o when_o they_o have_v grow_v strong_a and_o get_v deep_a root_n they_o will_v not_o only_o take_v the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o good_a plant_n but_o there_o will_v be_v such_o difficulty_n in_o grube_v they_o out_o that_o the_o good_a seed_n or_o plant_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v destroy_v but_o if_o you_o suffer_v they_o to_o bear_v and_o sow_v their_o seed_n than_o beside_o that_o they_o exhaust_v much_o more_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o work_n intolerable_a for_o they_o will_v poison_v the_o whole_a ground_n insomuch_o that_o one_o year_n seed_n will_v cost_v many_o year_n weed_n and_o therefore_o prevent_v these_o thing_n by_o keep_v down_o the_o weed_n so_o shall_v your_o work_n become_v easy_a and_o garden_n handsome_a in_o bed_n where_o haw_n can_v go_v you_o must_v weed_v with_o your_o hand_n on_o both_o side_n sit_v in_o the_o furrow_n on_o a_o straw_n cushion_n pull_v up_o the_o root_n clean_o take_v the_o help_n of_o the_o weed_n iron_n where_o needful_a but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o haw_v in_o all_o the_o intervall_n drill-bed_n nursery_n furrow_n table_n or_o path_n whereby_o one_o will_v cleanse_v more_o than_o some_o six_o by_o weed_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o if_o dry_a weather_n they_o will_v wither_v where_o they_o lie_v cut_v otherways_o rake_v they_o in_o heap_n and_o spread_v again_o when_o rotten_a or_o carry_v they_o to_o some_o open_a trench_n or_o pit_n and_o still_o be_v visit_v your_o plantation_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v a_o weed_n peep_v you_o may_v chalk_v it_o chap._n vii_o of_o some_o physic_n herb_n shrub_n and_o flower_n 1._o all_o the_o herb_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n be_v physical_a and_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o already_o i_o have_v the_o less_o to_o do_v here_o however_o there_o be_v more_o as_o garden-rue_n i_o use_v to_o environe_v sage_a bed_n with_o rue_n the_o soil_n not_o moist_a mix_v with_o ash_n not_o cinder_n you_o may_v box_n bordure_n with_o it_o as_o well_o as_o lavender_n or_o hyssop_n which_o last_o be_v also_o increase_v by_o seed_n and_o so_o be_v golden_a rod_n feverfew_n verven_v celandin_fw-fr they_o last_v many_o year_n and_o so_o do_v wormwood_n comfry_n solomon_n seal_n catmint_n callamint_n elacampan_n masterwort_n wall_n pellitory_n garden_n germander_n beatony_n camomile_n swallowort_n suthernwood_n lovag_n dwarf-elder_n harts-tongue_n maidenhair_n asrum_fw-la dropwort_n birthwort_fw-ge horhund_n spignell_n agrimony_n briony_n bearsbreach_n sea-hol_o mad_a rhuebarb_n dogmercury_a all_o which_o be_v easy_o increase_v by_o offset_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o require_v to_o be_v cut_v a_o little_a above_o ground_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n angelica_n spurg_n scurvy_a grass_n etc._n etc._n be_v annuall_n but_o yield_v seed_n the_o second_o year_n from_o sow_v you_o may_v sow_v when_o ripe_a or_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o if_o you_o prevent_v their_o seed_v by_o cut_v they_o will_v last_v long_o bless_a thissell_n thorn_n apple_n tobaco_n stink_a arag_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n yield_v seed_n and_o die_v the_o first_o year_n therefore_o sow_v yearly_a in_o aprile_a the_o virginia_n tobaco_n requite_v the_o hotbed_n the_o rest_n a_o good_a fat_a light_a soil_n as_o do_v angelica_n you_o must_v not_o bury_v stink_v arag_n deep_a sow_v it_o as_o purslain_a there_o be_v many_o more_o beside_o multitude_n in_o the_o field_n wood_n glens_n meadow_n etc._n etc._n of_o good_a use_n many_o whereof_o you_o may_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n as_o i_o have_v do_v i_o forbear_v see_v the_o order_n be_v in_o part_n 1._o chap._n 5._o and_o the_o way_n of_o propagation_n in_o the_o first_o of_o this_o and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o second_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o plant_v the_o clod_n with_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o field_n for_o it_o rot_v and_o turn_v sour_a and_o so_o kill_v the_o plant_n albeit_o you_o may_v keep_v the_o clod_n about_o it_o till_o you_o come_v home_o but_o then_o part_v it_o off_o careful_o prun_v their_o fibre_n a_o little_a make_v the_o hole_n with_o the_o trowall_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o connatural_a earth_n to_o that_o of_o their_o wont_a abode_n well_o stir_v and_o air_v which_o be_v one_fw-mi excellent_a mean_a that_o make_v all_o plant_n prosper_v and_o therefore_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v 2._o of_o shrub_n that_o lose_v their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n the_o choice_a whereof_o be_v rose_n of_o many_o sort_n they_o be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n and_o layer_n the_o musk_n may_v be_v bude_v on_o the_o eglantin_n and_o set_v at_o a_o wall_n the_o double_a yellow_a bear_v fair_a flower_n if_o you_o bud_v the_o single_a yellow_a on_o a_o frankfort_n and_o rebud_a the_o double_a yellow_a thereon_o i_o have_v do_v it_o immediate_o on_o the_o single_a plant_v as_o a_o standard_n a_o little_a shade_v in_o summer_n and_o keep_v clean_o of_o sucker_n and_o superfluous_a bud_n and_o any_o that_o blow_v hot_a free_o may_v be_v slit_v at_o the_o 5_o division_n of_o the_o hose_n prune_n your_o rose_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a viz._n before_o the_o full_a moon_n in_o october_n cut_v behind_o a_o leaf-bud_n and_o cleanse_v they_o of_o dead_a wood_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v fair_a flower_n sufter_o but_o one_o stem_n on_o a_o root_n and_o keep_v it_o low_o and_o every_o 5_o year_n cut_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n renew_v their_o earth_n with_o old_a cow_n dung_n jasmines_fw-la honisuckle_n pipe-tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o sucker_n layer_n and_o cut_n see_v chap._n 1._o mezerion_n by_o seed_n as_o hawthorn_n they_o lie_v as_o long_o of_o shrub_n that_o be_v ever_o green_a there_o be_v box_n savin_n arbor_n aquavitae_fw-la tamerisk_n privite_n etc._n etc._n by_o sucker_n layer_n and_o cut_n in_o aprile_a a_o shade_n and_o moist_a fat_a soil_n till_o root_v the_o cherrie-bay_n be_v a_o excellent_a green_n and_o not_o very_o apt_a to_o blast_v there_o be_v also_o laurustinus_fw-la philyrea_n alaternus_n i_o love_v not_o pyracantha_n juniper_n i_o care_v not_o for_o ever_o green_a oak_n and_o cypress_n all_o by_o seed_n which_o must_v be_v couch_v in_o sand_n before_o winter_n and_o sow_v in_o aprile_a to_o rise_v that_o season_n except_o the_o juniper_n which_o lie_v till_o the_o next_o transplant_v the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o rise_v in_o aprile_a remove_v by_o a_o trowal_n with_o earth_n at_o their_o root_n tope_v such_o root_n as_o appear_v without_o the_o clod_n and_o lessen_v the_o head_n by_o thin_a it_o see_v where_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o holly_n for_o the_o same_o rule_n may_v be_v observe_v for_o these_o to_o be_v spread_v on_o wall_n but_o save_o the_o top_n of_o standard_n they_o do_v all_o well_o by_o sucker_n and_o layer_n also_o except_o cypress_n and_o juniper_n be_v careful_a to_o defend_v your_o seedle_v green_n while_n young_a from_o spring_n blast_n yet_o do_v not_o choke_v they_o for_o want_n of_o good_a air._n the_o pin_n cypress_n and_o ever-green_a oak_n the_o last_o in_o special_a will_v scarce_o endure_v a_o removal_n from_o seminary_n therefore_o sow_v they_o in_o drill_v 2_o foot_n interval_n one_o way_n and_o half_a a_o foot_n the_o other_o and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o they_o rise_v make_v a_o spade-bit_n trench_v between_o the_o row_n and_o work_v in_o cautious_o till_o you_o discover_v the_o run_v down_o root_n at_o one_o side_n which_o you_o must_v top_n with_o the_o prune_n knite_a and_o level_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o some_o side-boughe_n and_o thin_a the_o head_n let_v they_o remain_v two_o year_n then_o remove_v and_o plant_v they_o as_o be_v instruct_v green_n that_o be_v best_a worthy_a our_o esteem_n be_v scot_n fir_n standard_n holly_n for_o hedge_n the_o cherrie-bay_n for_o wall_n or_o barren_a creep_a jvy_n which_o will_v neither_o blast_v
nor_o seek_v support_v there_o be_v strawberrie-tree_n and_o tree_n nightshade_n who_o be_v tender_a but_o indian_a and_o spanish_a jasmine_n myrtle_n oleanders_n and_o oreng-tree_n yet_o tender_a wherefore_o i_o be_o not_o very_o curious_a of_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v several_n in_o this_o country_n have_v they_o and_o be_v at_o great_a pain_n in_o govern_v they_o by_o set_v they_o in_o case_n small_a stone_n at_o the_o bottom_n fill_v with_o earth_n mention_v for_o fine_a plant_n chap_n 2._o sect._n 6._o at_o the_o season_n chap._n 1._o sect._n 4._o house_n in_o winter_n between_o latter-end_n september_n till_o beginning_n may_v give_v they_o fresh_a earth_n as_o they_o retire_v and_o expose_v they_o i_o e._n take_v out_o the_o upper_a exhaust_v stir_v that_o below_o with_o a_o fork_n not_o wound_v the_o root_n and_o put_v in_o its_o place_n some_o rich_a and_o well_o consume_v soil_n water_v on_o all_o occasion_n with_o water_n wherein_o neat_n dung_n be_v steep_v not_o touch_v leaf_n or_o stem_n therewith_o whereof_o they_o be_v spare_v while_n remain_v in_o the_o house_n except_o after_o long_a frost_n in_o who_o extremity_n be_v use_v a_o little_a charcoal_n free_a of_o smoke_n sink_v a_o little_a in_o the_o floor_n and_o in_o warm_a day_n free_a of_o frost_n and_o fog_n acquaint_v with_o the_o air_n but_o shut_v close_o at_o night_n again_o and_o when_o they_o may_v expose_v to_o the_o free_a air_n yet_o even_o then_o set_v they_o a_o week_n in_o the_o shade_n have_v first_o bruss_v they_o from_o dust_n etc._n etc._n for_o my_o part_n i_o rather_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n park_n orchard_n kitchen_n garden_n or_o field_n measure_v plant_v and_o improve_n the_o ground_n to_o best_a advantage_n however_o i_o will_v here_o take_v a_o little_a turn_n among_o the_o flower_n 3._o of_o fibrous_a root_v flower_n july-flower_n be_v the_o best_a and_o be_v increase_v by_o offset_n layer_n slip_n and_o seed_n a_o light_n loamy_a earth_n well_o mix_v with_o rot_v soil_n of_o cow_n and_o sheep_n a_o year_n before_o hand_n albeit_o i_o have_v raise_v many_o double_a by_o seed_n of_o my_o own_o reap_v yet_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o best_a be_v by_o lay_v because_o seedling_n be_v apt_a to_o die_v after_o they_o have_v bear_v a_o flower_n how_o to_o lay_v see_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 6._o plant_v out_o your_o layer_n at_o spring_n and_o give_v these_o in_o potts_n fresh_a earth_n as_o the_o orenge-tree_n and_o yearly_o cleanse_v the_o old_a root_n of_o wither_a dead_a and_o rot_a leaf_n and_o leave_v not_o above_o 3_o or_o 4_o spindle_n for_o flower_n if_o choice_n and_o nip_v off_o superfluous_a bud_n lest_o they_o blow_v and_o bear_v themselves_o to_o death_n and_o if_o any_o burst_v slit_n as_o i_o direct_v with_o double_a yellow_a rose_n at_o midsummer_n shade_n from_o afternoon_n sun_n a_o little_a these_o that_o blow_n support_v they_o against_o wind_n set_v hoof_n among_o they_o for_o catch_v erwig_n their_o enemy_n water_n well_o in_o drought_n spare_v their_o leaf_n preserve_v the_o choice_n from_o too_o much_o rain_n by_o lay_v the_o pot_n on_o their_o side_n strick_v off_o the_o snow_n when_o it_o lie_v too_o weighty_a on_o they_o these_o you_o will_v not_o to_o beat_v seed_n cut_v their_o stalk_n as_o soon_o as_o past_o the_o flower_n stock_n july-flower_n by_o seed_n or_o cut_n the_o seed_n of_o single_a will_v produce_v double_a but_o the_o more_o leave_v the_o mother_n have_v the_o double_a shall_v the_o product_n be_v sow_n and_o plant_v with_o carnation_n or_o july-flower_n they_o affect_v a_o soil_n with_o they_o prim-rose_n cowslip_n and_o bears-ear_n by_o offset_n in_o the_o spring_n o_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a viz._n july_n they_o affect_v a_o good_a natural_a earth_n well_o mix_v with_o rot_a neat_n dung_n the_o fine_a sort_n love_v a_o little_a shade_n in_o summer_n if_o in_o pot_n or_o case_n you_o may_v transport_v they_o to_o such_o at_o pleasure_n great_a variety_n may_v be_v raise_v from_o seed_n sow_v in_o pot_n the_o soil_n aforesaid_a mix_v with_o willow_n earth_n in_o october_n take_v head_n of_o deep_a inter_v bair_n ear_n sow_v they_o as_o purslain_a set_v the_o potts_n and_o case_n with_o they_o at_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o wall_n till_o aprile_a at_o which_o time_n they_o spring_v and_o must_v be_v now_o retire_v a_o little_a as_o be_v say_v transplant_v in_o july_n to_o flower_n next_o spring_n and_o neglect_v not_o to_o earth_n up_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o work_v out_o of_o ground_n namely_o bear_v ear_n there_o be_v many_o other_o as_o noble_a liverwort_n spring_n gentianella_n virgines-bours_a etc._n etc._n and_o be_v increassed_a by_o offset_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o by_o seed_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o also_o columbins_n holihock_n cransbill_n campion_n and_o constantinople_n flower_n catch_v fly_n pink_n and_o sweet_a williams_n throat_n word_n and_o bell_n flower_n etc._n etc._n or_o daisy_n violet_n spidder_fw-mi wort_n double_a mash_n marigold_n by_o offset_n any_o time_n when_o spring_v of_o bulbo_n and_o tuberous_a root_n there_o be_v tulipas_n of_o great_a variety_n increase_v they_o by_o offset_n when_o their_o stalk_n wither_v which_o be_v general_o about_o june_n july_n august_n this_o be_v also_o the_o season_n for_o other_o bulbo_n and_o tubero_n root_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o cool_a but_o dry_a place_n till_o sept_n or_o octob_n and_o then_o plant_v they_o in_o a_o light_n sandy_a earth_n with_o fat_a soil_n a_o inch_n below_o the_o bulb_n so_o that_o the_o root_n may_v reach_v it_o remove_v every_o three_o year_n and_o often_o if_o they_o affect_v not_o the_o soil_n they_o may_v be_v raise_v from_o seed_n but_o its_o tedious_a anemony_n the_o same_o very_a way_n as_o tulip_n except_o that_o they_o require_v a_o rich_a earth_n mix_v with_o rot_a dung_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o rank_a apply_v this_o also_o to_o rannuculase_n of_o the_o fine_a sort_n cyclamin_a root_n may_v be_v careful_o part_v in_o july_n and_o set_v in_o the_o soil_n for_o tulip_n crocuse_n and_o cholcicum_n as_o tulip_n but_o require_v a_o mix_v rich_a light_a soil_n and_o so_o with_o irise_n bulbose_v but_o love_n a_o dry_a bed_n and_o narcissuse_n ornithogulams_n jacenth_n heson_n aconits_n hellibors_n etc._n etc._n likeways_o iris_n tuberosus_fw-la crown_n imperial_a and_o lilias_n of_o several_a sort_n piony_n cynosorche_n etc._n etc._n indian_a tuberose_n be_v tender_a see_v esq_n evelin_n kallendar_n there_o be_v many_o annuall_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o pot_n and_o plunge_v in_o hot_a bed_n and_o some_o under_o glass_n cover_v especial_o they_o sow_v in_o autumn_n as_o amaranthus_n marvel_v of_o peru_n flos_fw-la africanus_n convolvulus_n etc._n etc._n in_o aprile_a you_o may_v sow_v they_o on_o the_o cold_a bed_n if_o good_a fat_a warm_a earth_n together_o with_o double_a marygold_n cyanus_n nigella_n delphinus_n anterhinum_fw-la double_a garden_n and_o corn_n popy_n fox_n glove_n flos_fw-la solis_fw-la flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o plant_n consult_v the_o learned_a and_o most_o ingenious_a mr._n james_n sutherlands_n catalogue_n physic_n gardner_n at_o edinburgh_n 4_o i_o speak_v before_o of_o preserve_a plant_n by_o house_n there_o be_v some_o that_o can_v endure_v the_o house_n who_o must_v be_v set_v at_o the_o south_n wall_n the_o pot_n sink_v three_o inch_n below_o the_o surface_n cover_v with_o glass_n first_o clothe_v they_o with_o sweet_a and_o dry_a moss_n or_o in_o prepare_v box_v bed_n with_o fould_a glass_n frame_v to_o lift_v up_o and_o down_o at_o pleasure_n because_o in_o all_o seasonable_a warm_a blink_v of_o the_o sun_n &_o shower_n they_o may_v be_v discover_v of_o all_o that_o cover_v they_o thus_o treat_v choice_n ranunculas_fw-la anemony_n amaranthus_n etc._n etc._n neglect_v not_o to_o repair_v their_o earth_n as_o in_o sect_n 2_o the_o orange_n tree_n plant_n stand_v dry_a in_o winter_n earth_v up_o or_o the_o earth_n make_v firm_a about_o they_o be_v good_a mean_n of_o preservation_n neglect_v not_o to_o cleanse_v all_o your_o plant_n of_o under_o and_o wither_v leaf_n superfluous_a offset_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 10._o and_o see_v part_n 1_o chap._n 6._o sect._n 7._o for_o the_o orderly_a plant_n of_o flower_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v excuse_v for_o this_o brevity_n see_v each_o chapter_n herein_o will_v merit_v a_o book_n neither_o will_v leisure_n permit_v i_o at_o present_a a_o appendix_n show_v how_o to_o use_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n 1._o this_o necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o chapter_n of_o fruit_n and_o herb_n eatable_a gather_v apple_n and_o pear_n when_o full_a ripe_a especial_o these_o for_o keep_v or_o for_o cider_n in_o a_o dry_a day_n
be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o two_o oblong_a squair_n place_v the_o same_o as_o in_o division_n and_o say_v how_o often_o can_v we_o get_v 14_o out_o of_o 53._o answer_v 3_o time_n and_o 11_o remain_a now_o subtract_v the_o little_a squair_a whole_a side_n be_v 3._o thus_o 3_o time_n 3_o be_v 9_o from_o 111._o remain_v 102._o there_o be_v the_o root_n of_o other_o two_o oblong_a squair_n want_v therefore_o double_a the_o whole_a quotient_a a._n b._n 73_o that_o make_v 146._o place_n the_o same_o as_o before_o for_o division_n and_o say_v how_o often_o can_v we_o get_v 146_o out_o of_o 1026_o or_o gradual_o how_o often_o one_o in_o 10._o we_o get_v 9_o once_o in_o 10_o but_o not_o 9_o fower_n in_o 12_o which_o will_v remain_v then_o try_v if_o we_o can_v have_v 8._o no_o therefore_o take_v 7_o and_o set_v in_o the_o quotient_a as_o before_o in_o common_a division_n viz._n 7_o time_n one_o from_o 10._o remain_v 3._o and_o 7._o fower_n from_o 23._o remain_v 4._o and_o 7_o six_o from_o 46._o remain_v 4._o last_o subtract_v the_o little_a squair_n viz._n 7_o time_n 7_o from_o 49._o there_o remain_v nothing_o so_o the_o squair_a root_n of_o 543169._o be_v 737._o fig_n 969_o and_o 8_o by_o a_o scode_n of_o 92_o ell_n in_o the_o inch_n fig_n 9.10.11.12.13.14.15.20_o and_o 19_o by_o a_o scole_n of_o 8â—_n ell_n in_o the_o inch_n fig_n 18_o fig_n 19_o fig_n 20_o fig_n 21_o fig_n 22_o fig_n 23_o fig_n 24_o fig_n 25_o fig_n 26_o fig_n 28_o fig_n 29_o fig._n 10.19.20.22_o by_o a_o scale_n of_o 92_o fall_n in_o the_o inch_n alben_fw-mi fig_n 19_o be_v also_o apply_v to_o 400_o and_o fig_n 21_o to_o 201_o fall_n in_o the_o inch_n and_o fig_n 24_o 25.26_o and_o 2d_o by_o 40_o fall_n in_o the_o inch_n a_o scale_n of_o 20_o foot_n in_o the_o inch_n by_o a_o scole_n of_o 100_o all_o in_o the_o inch_n but_o to_o find_v the_o squair_a root_n of_o a_o number_n consist_v of_o whole_a number_n and_o fraction_n as_o 930.25_o the_o squair_a of_o fig._n 18._o work_n as_o il_fw-mi all_o be_v whole_a number_n as_o before_o until_o one_o figure_n of_o your_o divisor_n come_v under_o the_o fraction_n of_o your_o dividend_n and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o quotient_n be_v fraction_n as_o in_o the_o example_n be_v plain_a but_o to_o find_v the_o root_n of_o a_o number_n that_o be_v not_o a_o squair_a number_n as_o 19_o four_o be_v the_o neat_a and_o there_o remain_v 3._o now_o how_o to_o know_v the_o denominator_fw-la of_o this_o numerator_n be_v to_o double_v the_o quotient_a and_o add_v one_o to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v always_o the_o denominator_fw-la to_o any_o fraction_n happen_v in_o root_n here_o the_o root_n of_o 19_o be_v 4_o 3_o 9_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o geometrical_a demostration_n of_o the_o squair_a root_n which_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o its_o arithmetical_a operation_n and_o this_o i_o can_v never_o find_v in_o any_o book_n i_o confess_v i_o need_v to_o apologise_v for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a digression_n but_o the_o earnest_a desire_n of_o severall_n force_v i_o place_v the_o figure_n here_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o scot_n gardener_n treat_v of_o the_o culture_n of_o plant_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n i_o be_o not_o to_o describe_v the_o variety_n in_o the_o tribe_n and_o kindred_n of_o plant_n see_v i_o be_o not_o now_o write_v a_o herbal_a but_o only_a what_o be_v most_o material_a to_o their_o propagation_n and_o improvement_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v show_v first_o in_o general_a the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n and_o then_o particulary_a some_o of_o the_o most_o useful_a 2._o the_o several_a way_n of_o increase_v they_o be_v first_o by_o seed_n kyes_n kirnell_n nut_n stone_n second_o by_o off-sets_a sucker_n sliving_n take_v from_o then_o other-plant_a thrid_o by_o cut_n stem_n slip_v set_v without_o root_n four_o by_o lay_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o grow_a plant_n down_o into_o the_o earth_n five_o by_o carry_v up_o soil_n to_o it_o where_o it_o will_v not_o bend_v down_o six_o by_o various_a way_n of_o graffing_n last_o by_o several_a way_n of_o inoculation_n the_o business_n of_o this_o chap_n be_v to_o show_v the_o manner_n and_o time_n of_o perform_v each_o of_o these_o way_n 3._o and_o first_o by_o seed_n choice_n they_o from_o the_o fair_a plant_n full_a ripe_a the_o day_n fair_a and_o plant_n dry_a lay_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o open_a air_n a_o little_a some_o for_o rub_v out_o other_o for_o win_v in_o their_o husk_n and_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o sow_v fruit_n kirness_n nut_n or_o stone_n with_o the_o fleshy_a part_n on_o but_o eat_v or_o rub_v it_o off_o by_o roll_v in_o sand_n and_o then_o dry_v they_o a_o little_a so_o nor_o wash_v weet_v or_o steep_v they_o neither_o keep_v any_o long_a after_o they_o ripe_a the_o most_o part_n will_v keep_v till_o spring_v but_o then_o many_o will_v lie_v till_o the_o next_o especial_o stony_a seed_n berry_n and_o kirnell_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v ash_n holly_n yew_n mezeriom_n hawthorn_n etc._n etc._n who_o natural_o lie_v a_o year_n long_o albeit_o sow_v immediate_o when_o gather_v yet_o even_o some_o of_o these_o namely_o the_o holly_n will_v lie_v sometime_o a_o year_n long_o than_o their_o usual_a time_n if_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v not_o rub_v off_o i_o may_v say_v something_o of_o the_o timely_a inter_v tulip_n and_o other_o but_o i_o come_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v which_o be_v to_o cover_v the_o seed_n with_o the_o mould_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a modle_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n soil_n season_n or_o fancy_n either_o to_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o turn_v the_o seed_n in_o under_o the_o furrow_n or_o by_o draw_v trench_n in_o the_o soil_n and_o then_o draw_v the_o earth_n over_o they_o with_o a_o haw_o or_o sow_v the_o bed_n ready_o dress_v and_o hack_v in_o the_o seed_n with_o the_o same_o instrument_n or_o by_o harrow_n rake_v with_o a_o rake_n or_o draw_v bush_n over_o the_o sow_a ground_n to_o cover_v the_o seed_n or_o to_o put_v off_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o whole_a bed_n with_o the_o rake_n head_n and_o sow_v thereon_o then_o draw_v on_o the_o mould_n again_o with_o the_o same_o and_o have_v cast_v up_o the_o furrow_n with_o ashovell_a smooth_a the_o bed_n with_o the_o rake_n or_o make_v drill_v by_o line_n in_o make_v up_o bed_n sow_n and_o cover_v the_o same_o with_o the_o rake_n head_n not_o disorder_v the_o rank_n or_o to_o set_v the_o single_a seed_n with_o stick_n by_o line_n or_o to_o sow_v the_o bed_n and_o then_o to_o silt_v fine_a mould_n thereon_o etc._n etc._n sow_v the_o strong_a and_o hardy_a deep_o than_o the_o small_a and_o tender_a and_o sow_v ebber_n at_o spring_n than_o before_o winter_n and_o deep_a in_o a_o light_n than_o a_o stiff_a soil_n albeit_o i_o use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o plant_n and_o sow_v every_o species_n by_o themselves_o yet_o you_o may_v sometime_o use_v mixture_n as_o carrot_n and_o radish_n in_o one_o bed_n because_o the_o radish_n may_v be_v go_v ere_o the_o carrot_n require_v much_o room_n among_o new_a set_v liquorish_a sow_n onion_n radish_n lettuce_n and_o you_o may_v sow_v radish_n lettuce_n parsly_n carrat_n parsneep_v together_o gather_v each_o in_o their_o season_n the_o parsneep_n will_v stay_v till_o winter_n and_o drop_v beat-rave_a or_o parsley_n in_o your_o onyonbed_n to_o stay_v winter_n after_o onion_n be_v go_v also_o beat-rave_a skirret_n bean_n at_o considerable_a distance_n in_o the_o intervall_n of_o new_a plant_v artichoke_n also_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n among_o cabbage_n or_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o furrow_n of_o other_o bed_n the_o most_o natural_a time_n for_o sow_v be_v when_o the_o seed_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n fall_v into_o the_o ground_n nevertheless_o that_o many_o do_v well_o at_o this_o season_n as_o stony_a seed_n and_o such_o as_o can_v endure_v winter_n yet_o the_o tender_a which_o be_v many_o with_o we_o do_v best_a in_o the_o spring_n but_o for_o convenience_n we_o sow_v at_o several_a other_o season_n as_o in_o summer_n at_o which_o time_n they_o require_v water_v and_o shade_n and_o in_o autumn_n which_o be_v the_o only_a season_n for_o some_o who_o if_o tender_a require_v defence_n &_o shelter_n nor_o can_v we_o have_v other_o early_o at_o spring_n without_o hot_a bed_n which_o be_v require_v in_o special_a by_o such_o as_o come_v not_o to_o perfection_n in_o our_o short_a summer_n endeavour_v to_o sow_v when_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o good_a temper_n a_o hot-furrow_n be_v good_a but_o some_o ground_n will_v not_o harrow_n or_o rake_v when_o new_o delve_v or_o plow_v which_o when_o expose_v sometime_o to_o air_n
the_o scorch_a sun_n they_o come_v up_o the_o same_o season_n but_o if_o not_o prefare_v through_o winter_n they_o lie_v till_o the_o next_o they_o love_v a_o fresh_a loamie_a earth_n &_o in_o plant_v they_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o cover_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o with_o leit_a top_v with_o earth_n the_o first_o year_n at_o least_o the_o horn_n beam_n may_v be_v order_v as_o small_a maple_n they_o like_o a_o dry_a stiff_a ground_n they_o be_v copsis_n the_o hassell_n and_o filboard_n seed_n or_o nut_n be_v use_v as_o wallnut_n they_o delight_v in_o dry_a bank_n nor_o be_v they_o stately_a forest_n tree_n the_o birch_n be_v a_o proper_a tree_n for_o much_o of_o our_o poor_a dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n i_o never_o raise_v any_o of_o they_o by_o seed_n in_o the_o wood_n they_o be_v so_o plenty_n by_o sucker_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o which_o handsome_a tree_n i_o have_v plant_v successful_o the_o beantree_n foil_n vulgar_o call_v peascod-tree_n its_o seed_n ripe_v in_o oct._n and_o be_v keep_v dry_a all_o winter_n sow_o at_o spring_n come_v up_o that_o season_n and_o affect_v a_o moist_a ground_n but_o sweet_a the_o white_a poplar_n vulgar_o call_v abele_n it_o be_v a_o quick_a grower_n and_o pleasant_a tree_n so_o be_v aspen_n they_o be_v easy_o propagate_v by_o cut_n so_o the_o last_o by_o sucker_n see_v chap._n 1._o sect_n 5._o they_o love_v a_o good_a soil_n something_o moist_a the_o alder_n be_v so_o propagable_a and_o love_v the_o marsh_n and_o so_o be_v the_o willow_n sallow_n and_o oziers_n they_o all_o affect_v a_o moist_a ground_n and_o must_v be_v so_o keep_v till_o root_v but_o i_o come_v to_o green_n as_o the_o pinetree_n and_o pinaster_n who_o husk_n you_o may_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n till_o they_o open_v &_o seed_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n but_o if_o late_a ere_o they_o come_v home_o they_o require_v the_o summer_n sun_n to_o open_v they_o if_o you_o then_o sow_v they_o can_v get_v drength_n sufficient_a to_o withstand_v the_o ensue_a winter_n therefore_o keep_v they_o in_o dry_a sand_n all_o winter_n and_o sow_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o they_o rise_v that_o season_n wherein_o they_o be_v sow_v they_o love_v a_o good_a and_o tender_a soil_n they_o be_v something_o tender_a while_n young_a as_o all_o green_n be_v the_o great_a pine_n be_v tender_a than_o pinaster_n and_o nice_a in_o transplant_n therefore_o observe_v the_o rule_n in_o chap._n 7._o sect_n 2._o shade_n and_o shalter_n in_o both_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a while_n young_a but_o none_o so_o proper_a for_o we_o as_o the_o scot_n fir_n many_o one_o of_o their_o husk_n have_v i_o gather_v any_o time_n between_o jan_n and_o latter_a end_n march_n lay_v they_o on_o a_o cloth_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o open_v they_o to_o be_v sow_v latter_o end_n aprile_a they_o come_v up_o that_o season_n and_o love_v a_o soil_n with_o pinus_n see_v how_o to_o order_v in_o nursery_n for_o they_o must_v be_v dible_v in_o again_o the_o first_o year_n as_o spew_v up_o by_o frost_n they_o or_o any_o tree_n will_v grow_v on_o most_o sort_n of_o ground_n if_o well_o order_v and_o prefare_v and_o secute_v from_o drought_n the_o first_o year_n and_o therefore_o help_v the_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v not_o to_o purpose_n they_o will_v pay_v you_o or_o you_o for_o your_o pain_n as_o if_o you_o plant_v in_o gravelly_a or_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n mix_v it_o with_o clay_n and_o turf_n a_o large_a distance_n round_o about_o the_o root_n or_o if_o in_o stiff_a and_o moist_a caly_n trench_n 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n round_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o root_n add_v small_a gravel_n fat_a sand_n etc._n etc._n and_o plant_v ebb_v but_o enough_o of_o he_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o silver_n fir_n be_v so_o order_v only_o its_o tender_a while_o young_a and_o subjecl_n to_o blast_v the_o pitch_n tree_n as_o common_a fir_n its_o a_o hardy_a tree_n and_o no_o wonder_n see_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v it_o grow_v by_o nature_n plentiful_o in_o norraway_n the_o yew_n be_v also_o a_o hardy_a tree_n only_o require_v some_o defence_n while_o young_a their_o berry_n ripe_v in_o novem_n rub_v off_o the_o flesh_n or_o clammy_a substance_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o dry_v a_o little_a but_o not_o at_o the_o fire_n than_o box_n they_o stratum_fw-la superstratum_fw-la of_o earth_n and_o seed_n place_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n till_o the_o spring_n come_v twelve_o month_n at_o which_o time_n fow_v they_o and_o then_o they_o spring_v affecl_v a_o good_a soil_n not_o stiff_a the_o holly_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o yew_n for_o they_o lie_v as_o long_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o hedge_n of_o all_o the_o plant_n in_o the_o world_n next_o thereunto_o be_v the_o hawthorne_n though_o not_o a_o green_a who_o seed_n ripe_v in_o octob_n and_o to_o be_v use_v as_o holly_n for_o it_o rise_v not_o till_o the_o spring_n come_v twelve_o month_n and_o the_o better_a you_o prefare_n and_o mix_v the_o ground_n with_o rotten_a dung_n the_o large_a will_v they_o shoot_v nor_o let_v any_o imagine_v that_o holly_n also_o love_v not_o dung_v ground_n nay_o say_v they_o poor_a and_o gravelly_a soil_n but_o i_o know_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o some_o shrub_n in_o chap_n 7._o for_o i_o must_v leave_v they_o here_o and_o come_v show_v you_o how_o to_o transplant_v and_o prune_v the_o stately_a forrestree_n 3._o in_o transplant_n remove_n with_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n if_o you_o can_v especial_o green_n at_o least_o take_v all_o the_o root_n up_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o stem_n by_o make_v a_o trench_n round_o and_o be_v not_o hasty_a then_o top_n all_o their_o root_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n slop_n tend_v down_o as_o a_o horse_n foot_n cut_v off_o all_o the_o bruise_a and_o break_a part_n till_o you_o come_v at_o firm_a wood_n top_z the_o small_a root_n like_o hair_n to_o make_v they_o stiff_o so_o as_o they_o fold_v not_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v put_v in_o and_o rot_v thereby_o proportion_n the_o head_n also_o to_o the_o root_n by_o thin_a it_o prune_n fidebough_n reserve_v allvaye_v some_o for_o taper_v the_o tree_n these_o you_o cut_v do_v it_o close_v and_o smooth_a by_o the_o body_n slant_v upward_o and_o they_o will_v soon_o overgrow_v the_o wound_n if_o the_o branch_n cut_v off_o be_v not_o great_a cut_v not_o the_o top_n of_o oak_n beach_v they_o can_v endure_v it_o neither_o any_o tree_n that_o you_o ordain_v for_o timber_n albeit_o i_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o lop_v great_a old_a tree_n who_o head_n can_v not_o otherways_o be_v conform_v to_o their_o root_n which_o necessary_o ardiminish_v upon_o removal_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o well_o train_v tree_n in_o anurserie_n the_o rule_n for_o remove_v old_a large_a tree_n out_o of_o wood_n or_o other_o place_n who_o be_v never_o before_o transplant_v be_v to_o make_v a_o trench_n at_o two_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n distance_n considerable_a till_o you_o can_v enforce_v the_o tree_n upon_o on_o side_n then_o cut_v the_o top_n root_n through_o save_v as_o many_o collateral_a root_n as_o you_o can_v lessen_v its_o head_n or_o lop_v it_o if_o it_o can_v suffer_v and_o so_o set_v up_o the_o tree_n again_o and_o tread_v in_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o as_o it_o be_v let_v it_o stand_v 2_o year_n to_o emitt_v fibre_n or_o feed_a root_n to_o nurse_v it_o when_o plant_v out_o but_o to_o my_o nurse_a tree_n again_o when_o you_o remove_v as_o be_v direct_v carry_v they_o as_o quick_o to_o their_o new_a quarter_n as_o you_o can_v let_v the_o soil_n where_o you_o set_v they_o be_v as_o connatural_a to_o the_o nursery_n as_o nossible_a see_v the_o last_o chap_n for_o prepare_v ground_n and_o see_v part_v 1._o chap._n 3_o and_o 4._o for_o the_o orderly_a way_n of_o plant_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v the_o hole_n a_o year_n before_o you_o plant_v and_o in_o summer_n stir_v and_o tune_v their_o earth_n that_o no_o weed_n grow_v thereon_o make_v they_o betwixt_o 12._o and_o 18._o inch_n deep_a and_o betwixt_o 4_o and_o 8._o foot_n diameter_n if_o ordinary_a tree_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v bad_a and_o not_o proper_a for_o the_o tree_n than_o trench_n mix_v &_o apply_v till_o such_o become_v more_o agreeable_a when_o you_o plant_v lay_v the_o surface_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o fine_a earth_n till_o it_o can_v only_o admit_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o root_n to_o stand_v level_a with_o the_o surface_n this_o be_v not_o to_o plant_v deep_a for_o they_o that_o do_v but_o cheat_v themselves_o then_o set_v on_o the_o root_n of_o
the_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o if_o no_o earth_n adhere_v to_o the_o same_o make_v a_o little_a hut_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o small_a earth_n and_o lay_v the_o root_n right_o spread_v round_o about_o with_o your_o hand_n that_o non_o fold_v or_o disorderly_a then_o put_v in_o fine_a small_a earth_n among_o the_o root_n &_o shake_v and_o move_v the_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v go_v in_o among_o they_o till_o no_o cavity_n or_o void_a be_v leave_v to_o let_v in_o the_o air_n such_o root_n as_o fold_n raise_v up_o and_o level_v in_o their_o wont_a posture_n with_o your_o hand_n shovel_v on_o more_o earth_n and_o tread_v gentle_o then_o fill_v one_o more_o and_o tread_v well_o with_o your_o heel_n till_o it_o be_v as_o far_o fill_v up_o about_o as_o it_o flood_n in_o the_o earth_n before_o make_v the_o bulk_n about_o level_n on_o the_o top_n and_o just_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o it_o will_v be_v about_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o the_o surface_n if_o ordinary_a nurssed_a tree_n and_o good_a ground_n you_o may_v put_v on_o the_o round_v string_n to_o make_v its_o edge_n circular_a and_o handsome_a or_o if_o you_o will_v to_o make_v it_o like_o a_o geometrical_a squair_n then_o straight_a line_n from_o side_n to_o side_n of_o a_o thicket_n will_v make_v up_o the_o bulk_n that_o the_o whole_a will_v appear_v as_o walk_n and_o border_n two_o way_n lay_v new_a horse_n dung_n and_o leit_a or_o fern_n above_o the_o bulk_n so_o as_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o stem_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a earth_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o dry_v the_o rain_n will_v wash_v in_o its_o substance_n and_o refresh_v the_o root_n beside_o it_o keep_v out_o summer_n drough_z and_o winter_n froft_n the_o first_o year_n at_o left_a go_v through_o now_o and_o then_o and_o tread_v they_o right_o after_o wind_n i_o be_o not_o sore_a slake_v tree_n but_o for_o train_v they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o need_v it_o except_o you_o drive_v three_o stake_n about_o each_o tree_n at_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o bulk_n than_o the_o double_a straw_n roap_v tie_v from_o its_o body_n to_o all_o the_o three_o stake_n will_v secure_v and_o if_o you_o fasten_v cross_a stick_n brier_n and_o thorn_n here_o shall_v be_v a_o fence_n about_o each_o tree_n rub_v off_o bud_n that_o offer_v to_o break_v forth_o near_o the_o root_n or_o any_o place_n where_o you_o will_v not_o have_v they_o but_o still_o leave_v some_o here_o and_o there_o on_o the_o side_n to_o stop_v the_o sap_n from_o run_v too_o much_o in_o head_n keep_v they_o clean_o of_o sucker_n &_o weed_n by_o haw_v in_o summer_n &_o delve_v &_o loosen_a the_o mould_n about_o they_o spring_v and_o autumn_n i._o e._n at_o the_o two_o equinoxi_fw-la all_o be_v and_o tread_v fast_o again_o as_o fear_v drought_n and_o wind_n observe_v be_v what_o be_v say_v you_o may_v expect_v monumental_a clean_a and_o well_o thrive_a tree_n if_o right_o prune_v and_o well_o enclose_v the_o time_n of_o plant_v fee_n season_n for_o off_o set_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 4._o neglect_v not_o your_o time_n of_o early_a plant_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o give_v over_o grow_v and_o before_o the_o frost_n come_v on_o and_o you_o shall_v fee_v they_o far_o outstrip_v these_o set_v in_o the_o spring_n though_o have_v often_o plant_v in_o the_o spring_n through_o necessity_n but_o then_o i_o be_v always_o something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a careful_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o ensue_a drought_n by_o cover_v their_o bulk_n and_o water_v etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o prefer_v the_o spring_n for_o fir_n and_o other_o such_o green_n which_o therefore_o unavoidable_o require_v the_o same_o care_n 4._o i_o show_v before_o how_o to_o prune_v in_o the_o nursery_n while_o young_a now_o continue_v when_o plant_v out_o while_o they_o be_v small_a prune_v every_o year_n when_o a_o little_o old_a once_o in_o 2_o year_n than_o once_o in_o 3_o or_o 4._o and_o never_o seldome_a than_o in_o 5_o or_o 6._o and_o as_o you_o prune_v up_o the_o body_n till_o the_o desire_a height_n leave_v small_a branch_n here_o and_o there_o by_o the_o way_n that_o it_o may_v bring_v greatness_n with_o its_o height_n and_o be_v by_o consequence_n the_o more_o able_a to_o stand_v let_v never_o a_o tree_n get_v a_o great_a head_n than_o its_o root_n be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o nurse_n and_o bear_v neither_o be_v rash_a in_o lope_v they_o except_z they_o be_v already_o top-heavy_a which_o bring_v crookedness_n if_o so_o cut_v at_o a_o crooked_a place_n slant_v upward_o clean_o and_o smooth_a and_o train_n up_o the_o straight_a shoot_n again_o to_o be_v the_o tree_n or_o rather_o if_o you_o can_v save_v its_o head_n by_o thin_a and_o crope_v the_o branch_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lean_v i_o e._n the_o underside_n thus_o at_o midsummer_n and_o flit_v the_o bark_n in_o the_o spring_n so_o may_v it_o grow_v straight_o and_o taper_n purge_v still_o the_o head_n when_o needful_a and_o prune_v superfluity_n cut_v off_o all_o that_o cross_n rub_n fret_n and_o gall_n on_o another_o permit_v not_o tree_n to_o fork_n train_v they_o with_o one_o straight_a and_o taper_n body_n and_o a_o handsome_a round_o pyramidal_a head_n and_o when_o you_o prune_v cut_v close_o and_o smooth_a by_o the_o body_n or_o bough_n with_o the_o knife_n or_o chissell_n and_o mell_n or_o if_o the_o branch_n be_v great_a cut_v with_o a_o see_v nick_v it_o underneath_o first_o and_o smooth_v it_o with_o the_o chissell_n so_o will_v it_o the_o better_o heal_v but_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o old_a and_o the_o branch_n great_a such_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o overgrow_v the_o wound_n therefore_o if_o you_o must_v cut_v such_o do_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o body_n the_o wound_n decline_v the_o horizon_n thus_o train_n pine_v sir_n pitch_n and_o these_o of_o the_o conicall_a tribe_n in_o story_n only_a which_o method_n they_o natural_o follow_v you_o may_v cut_v out_o some_o of_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o under_o story_n but_o so_o as_o you_o leave_v they_o regular_a or_o equal_o furnish_v round_o so_o may_v you_o leave_v one_o story_n cut_v out_o the_o second_o leave_v the_o three_o etc._n etc._n cut_v not_o their_o top_n yet_o you_o may_v crop_v some_o of_o their_o side-boughe_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v top-heavy_a and_o afterward_o as_o the_o tree_n get_v foot_v cut_v these_o clean_o off_o there_o be_v two_o season_n for_o prune_v such_o as_o lose_v the_o leaf_n the_o first_o for_o these_o of_o little_a pith_n be_v october_n and_o november_n or_o any_o time_n in_o winter_n and_o for_o they_o of_o soft_a wood_n and_o great_a heart_n and_o for_o green_n let_v the_o frost_n be_v over_o and_o before_o the_o sap_n in_o they_o rise_v except_o sir_n and_o other_o rosinious_a tree_n in_o november_n because_o if_o prune_v in_o march_n they_o bleed_v and_o in_o september_n and_o october_n they_o have_v not_o give_v over_o grow_v the_o second_o time_n be_v midsummer_n which_o be_v ordinary_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n this_o be_v a_o safe_a time_n to_o prun_v they_o of_o great_a pith_n and_o any_o that_o be_v unapt_a to_o bleed_v but_o especial_o for_o cut_v of_o young_a shoot_n of_o this_o year_n extripate_v all_o such_o bud_n and_o shoot_v as_o you_o desire_v not_o to_o grow_v and_o hereby_o you_o may_v make_v clean_o body_v tree_n albeit_o never_o so_o apt_a to_o break_v out_o in_o side-boughe_n as_o some_o elm_n be_v for_o the_o disease_n of_o all_o tree_n with_o their_o cure_n see_v chap._n 5._o sect._n 8_o and_o 9_o chap._n iu._n of_o hedge_n or_o enclosure_n 1._o as_o there_o be_v no_o country_n can_v have_v more_o need_n of_o plant_v than_o this_o so_o none_o more_o needful_a of_o enclose_v for_o we_o well_o know_v how_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o plant_v unless_o we_o inclose_v i_o speak_v of_o brick_n and_o stone_n wall_n in_o part._n 1_o chap._n 5._o sect._n 5._o now_o for_o hedge_n i_o prefer_v the_o holly_n and_o hautkorn_n raff_v from_o the_o seed_n albeit_o there_o be_v several_a other_o mix_v not_o hedge_n because_o strong-growers_a overgrow_a the_o weak_a neither_o suffer_v brier_n bramble_n dock_n or_o thissel_v therein_o 2._o your_o hollies_n have_v flood_n two_o year_n in_o the_o seminary_n and_o two_o in_o the_o nursery_n remove_v they_o by_o atrowall_n or_o a_o spade_n with_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n at_o their_o root_n crope_v such_o root_n as_o appear_v without_o the_o clod_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o lessen_v its_o head_n by_o crope_v the_o side-boughe_n cut_v not_o its_o top_n plant_v in_o make_v up_o bordure_n or_o at_o the_o back_n of_o ditch_n at_o afoot_a distance_n in_o good_a earth_n let_v
they_o stand_v two_o year_n untouched_a except_o weed_v then_o cut_v their_o top_n at_o a_o bud_n to_o make_v they_o furnish_v thick_a and_o ply_v their_o side_n bough_n to_o grow_v through_o other_o like_o slice_v or_o feather_v and_o next_o year_n fall_v to_o work_v with_o the_o shears_n cut_v both_o fides_fw-la and_o top_n as_o we_o use_v to_o do_v with_o box_n etc._n etc._n never_o support_v or_o bind_v any_o hedge_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o plant_v your_o hollies_n in_o aprile_a and_o when_o ready_a for_o shears_n cut_v in_o may_n and_o july_n therewith_o and_o so_o train_v they_o close_o from_o the_o bottom_n but_o neither_o too_o broack_a nor_o too_o high_a 3._o the_o hawthorn_n have_v sood_a 2_o or_o 3_o year_n in_o the_o seminary_n pull_v they_o up_o and_o cut_v the_o end_n of_o their_o root_n and_o their_o top_n within_o 4_o inch_n of_o the_o root_n and_o plant_v they_o within_o the_o fence_n or_o back_n of_o the_o ditch_n in_o the_o good_a earth_n delve_v they_o in_o spade_v by_o spade_v all_o alongst_o two_o row_n a_o foot_n distance_n stand_v in_o equilateral_a triangle_n still_o thickening_a your_o bordure_n by_o add_v good_a earth_n etc._n etc._n let_v they_o stand_v 3_o year_n untouched_a except_o weed_n and_o repair_v where_o any_o be_v dead_a then_o fill_v they_o within_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o will_v they_o shoot_v forth_o a_o thicket_n of_o young_a shoot_n which_o next_o year_n may_v be_v train_v with_o the_o shears_n as_o before_o be_v instruct_v 4._o if_o you_o will_v plant_v your_o hedge_n on_o the_o face_n of_o a_o ditch_n as_o in_o wet_a and_o tough_a ground_n then_o stretch_v a_o line_n at_o both_o side_n of_o the_o intend_a ditch_n and_o ritt_o with_o the_o spade_n alongst_o by_o the_o same_o slant_v inward_a for_o if_o the_o ditch_n be_v 7_o quarter_n wide_a it_o must_v be_v 5_o depth_n slope_v to_o a_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n then_o cut_v the_o turf_n or_o surface_n of_o your_o ditch_n and_o lay_v a_o gang_n or_o row_n of_o the_o first_o spade_v alongst_o by_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ditch_n slope_v at_o the_o face_n according_a to_o the_o flop_n determine_v with_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o table_n intercept_n because_o so_o much_o will_v crumble_v down_o by_o the_o frost_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o top_n of_o that_o lay_v one_o row_n of_o quick_v their_o top_n stand_v up_o a_o little_a towards_o the_o ditch_n cover_v their_o root_n with_o fine_a small_a earth_n and_o lay_v another_o spade_n above_o they_o and_o if_o you_o will_v lay_v another_o row_n of_o quick_v above_o that_o every_o one_o here_o oppose_v the_o mid-intervall_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o cover_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mould_n till_o the_o ditch_n be_v finish_v be_v allwave_n sure_a to_o put_v good_a earth_n next_o the_o quick_v tho'_o you_o shall_v bring_v it_o from_o some_o highway_n or_o ridg_z of_o land_n next_o thereunto_o and_o every_o year_n scour_v the_o ditch_n clap_v it_o up_o 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on_o each_o hand_n will_v also_o fence_v they_o but_o where_o you_o plant_v tree_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n through_o your_o field_n or_o park_n you_o may_v fence_v every_o particular_a tree_n by_o cut_v a_o little_a trench_n round_o 4_o foot_n off_o the_o tree_n and_o about_o 2_o foot_n wide_a face_v it_o handsome_o up_o like_o a_o ditch_n lay_v one_o row_n of_o turf_n or_o spading_n above_o other_o till_o it_o be_v 3_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o surface_n back_v they_o with_o the_o small_a earth_n or_o shovel_v batter_a inward_a to_o the_o tree_n here_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v high_a plant_v though_o more_o the_o soil_n inclyn_n to_o wet_v or_o the_o sour_a that_o be_v plant_v so_o much_o the_o high_a above_o the_o surface_n you_o may_v stick_v some_o brier_n or_o thorn_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o tump_n chap._n v._o how_o to_o propagate_v and_o order_n fruit-tree_n 1._o the_o only_a fruit_n for_o this_o country_n be_v apple_n pear_n cherty_n plume_n and_o apricock_n and_o peach_n at_o southside_n of_o wall_n curran_n goosberry_n raspberry_n etc._n etc._n before_o i_o begin_v i_o shall_v premise_v some_o observation_n on_o grassing_n etc._n etc._n a_o sure_a mean_n to_o obtain_v fruit_n of_o the_o desire_a species_n and_o that_o in_o short_a time_n for_o by_o take_v the_o twig_n or_o bud_n of_o such_o a_o sort_n as_o be_v a_o good_a fruit_n and_o bear_v well_o and_o graff_n or_o inoculate_v into_o a_o proper_a stock_n you_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o same_o fruit_n because_o the_o graff_n dominire_n albeit_o it_o may_v have_v a_o little_a smack_n of_o its_o stock_n whereon_o now_o graff_v and_o you_o may_v expect_v fruit_n because_o it_o may_v actual_o have_v the_o fruit_n bud_n as_o be_v take_v from_o a_o bear_a tree_n but_o if_o you_o sow_v the_o seed_n they_o will_v be_v long_o ere_o they_o come_v to_o bear_v and_o at_o length_n perhaps_o bring_v no_o fine_a fruit_n and_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o graffed_a tree_n they_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o same_o fruit_n peat_n and_o apple_n will_v rather_o bring_v a_o fruit_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n whereupon_o they_o have_v be_v graff_v and_o although_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o cyon_n of_o the_o same_o and_o graft_v in_o its_o self_n that_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o fruit_n nor_o better_o the_o tree_n except_o a_o little_a check_n its_o aspire_a which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v effect_v by_o prune_v we_o can_v also_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o desire_a fruit_n by_o cut_n laying_n and_o circumposirion_n but_o such_o be_v always_o dwarfish_a and_o short_a live_v tree_n as_o want_v a_o main_a root_n which_o all_o seedling_n have_v hence_o arise_v one_o
fair_a water_n and_o serve_v it_o up_o with_o a_o little_a sweet_a butter_n beat_v i._n e._n tumble_v in_o the_o sawcepan_n above_o the_o coal_n the_o young_a shoot_n of_o colwort_n will_v serve_v the_o same_o way_n purslain_a may_v be_v eat_v green_a with_o sugar_n and_o vinegar_n or_o oil_n stew_v with_o meat_n beside_o the_o pickle_a lettuce_n green_a as_o purslain_a and_o so_o cress_n chervil_n burnet_n borage_n flower_n and_o wood_n sorrall_n spinag_fw-mi be_v excellent_a flove_n be_v boil_a with_o lamb_n or_o veall_n with_o a_o little_a sorrall_n therein_o as_o also_o choped_a dish_n thereof_o with_o butter_n the_o same_o way_n use_v beet_n also_o make_v green_a broth_n of_o they_o with_o leek_n faggot_n of_o thyme_n and_o parsley_n in_o some_o stove_n and_o broth_n you_o may_v put_v arag_n marigold_n leave_v violet_a leaf_n strawberrie_n leave_v bugloss_n borage_n and_o endive_n in_o pottage_n put_v juice_n of_o sorrall_n faggot_n of_o thime_n and_o parls_o and_o in_o most_o of_o broth_n in_o the_o sauce_n or_o gravy_n of_o roast_a mutton_n and_o capon_n and_o in_o all_o stew_a dish_n bruise_v shallot_v or_o rub_v the_o dish_n therewith_o you_o may_v stove_n leek_n with_o a_o cock_n onion_n may_v be_v bake_v with_o a_o little_a butter_n if_o you_o want_v meat_n also_o make_v use_n of_o they_o with_o roast_a meat_n especial_o goose_n and_o to_o most_o fresh_a fish_n in_o which_o parsley_n and_o thyme_n faggot_n be_v main_o use_v boyl_n coleflower_v in_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n then_o pour_v it_o off_o and_o mix_v they_o in_o the_o stew-pan_n with_o sweet_a butter_n season_v with_o salt_n and_o so_o serve_v they_o up_o about_o boil_a mutton_n boyl_n cabbage_n with_o beef_n reserve_v the_o top_n of_o the_o pot_n to_o power_n on_o when_o dish_v up_o about_o the_o beef_n boyl_n scorzonera_n peâ—â—e_v off_o its_o broun_n rind_n wherein_o consist_v its_o bitterness_n slice_v and_o fry_v it_o with_o butter_n when_o skirret_n be_v boil_v and_o peal_v roll_v they_o in_o flower_n and_o fry_v with_o butter_n boyl_n and_o peal_n parsneep_v chap_v and_o bruise_v they_o well_o power_n on_o butter_n and_o set_v they_o on_o a_o coal_n and_o if_o you_o please_v strew_v a_o little_a cinnamon_n upon_o they_o carrot_n be_v so_o use_v or_o only_o dish_v by_o shaver_n be_v it_o rave_v boil_v peal_v shave_v and_o when_o cold_a serve_v up_o with_o vinegar_n and_o sugar_n beside_o the_o pickle_a beet-raves_a parsneep_v carrot_n be_v very_o good_a serve_v up_o whole_a or_o slice_v about_o meat_n as_o turneep_v usual_o with_o fat_a broth_n pour_v thereon_o potato_n as_o parsneep_v or_o for_o want_v of_o butter_n take_v sweet_a milk_n 5._o of_o drink_n as_o of_o apple_n to_o make_v cider_n i_o can_v name_v our_o cider_n apple_n for_o i_o use_v to_o mix_v all_o the_o ripe_a at_o once_o in_o the_o orchard_n that_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a juice_n and_o easy_a to_o separat_fw-la from_o the_o flesh_n and_o pear_n that_o have_v plenty_n of_o juice_n and_o hard_a flesh_n though_o harsh_a in_o france_n they_o extol_v the_o rennet_n cider_n in_o england_n the_o hereford_n redstrake_v which_o in_o france_n they_o set_v at_o naught_o they_o speak_v of_o genetmoil_n and_o must_n some_o pipen_v and_o parmain_n and_o for_o perry_n the_o bromsbury_v and_o ruddy_n horse_n pear_n all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o hugh_n wood_n gardener_n at_o hamiltone_n have_v to_o sell_v but_o now_o the_o different_a soil_n beget_v alteration_n in_o fruit_n beside_o the_o climate_n yet_o both_o defect_n may_v be_v a_o little_a help_v the_o first_o by_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o prepare_v the_o ground_n thorough_o as_o be_v direct_v in_o chap._n 2._o fallow_v be_v a_o most_o commendable_a essay_n the_o second_o by_o graft_n and_o regraff_n upon_o early_a good_a fence_n and_o shelter_v round_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o conducible_a to_o make_v this_o excellent_a wine_n provide_v trough_n and_o beatter_n press_v and_o harbag_n lagallon_n and_o tappering_n fat_a barrel_n and_o hogshead_n for_o even_o by_o the_o common_a screw_n press_v i_o have_v make_v a_o hogshead_n cider_n in_o a_o day_n be_v sure_a your_o vessel_n be_v sweet_a else_o you_o spoil_v all_o white_a wine_n sack-cask_n or_o such_o as_o keep_v cider_n before_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o cyder-cask_n 3_o inch_n thick_a in_o the_o staff_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o preserve_v the_o liquor_n but_o if_o any_o be_v taint_v put_v a_o little_a unstake_v lyme_n stone_n and_o a_o little_a water_n in_o the_o barrel_n and_o stop_v it_o close_o when_o stand_v a_o little_a while_n and_o jumble_a pour_v out_o and_o wash_v clean_a that_o will_v cure_v the_o fruit_n be_v gather_v ripe_a as_o before_o let_v they_o lie_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n if_o summer_n fruit_n and_o near_o the_o double_a of_o that_o time_n if_o winter_n sort_n but_o the_o late_a ripe_a that_o get_v frost_n be_v not_o good_a cider_n mix_v not_o with_o unripe_a one_o neither_o suffer_v leaf_n nor_o stalk_n among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v small_a beat_v put_v they_o in_o the_o harbag_n within_o the_o press_n far_o and_o so_o screw_v they_o hard_o again_o and_o again_o and_o empty_a it_o thereof_o and_o put_v in_o more_o and_o do_v as_o before_o and_o empty_a the_o receiver_n into_o the_o tappering_n fat_a and_o therein_o cover_v it_o close_o with_o a_o canvas_v till_o the_o morrow_n at_o that_o time_n before_o you_o tun_n it_o where_o the_o gross_a lee_n may_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n then_o draw_v it_o off_o at_o a_o tap_n three_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n leave_v that_o dreg_n behind_o the_o which_o may_v go_v among_o the_o press_n for_o water_n cider_n the_o clear_a you_o tun_n it_o into_o the_o barrel_n the_o less_o it_o ferment_n and_o that_o be_v best_a cider_n for_o often_o cider_n spend_v its_o strength_n to_o free_v itself_o of_o the_o grosser_n part_n therefore_o while_o your_o cider_n ferment_n leave_v the_o vent_n pin_n loose_v but_o keep_v close_o the_o bung_n for_o preserve_v the_o prodigal_a waist_n of_o its_o spirit_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o work_n begin_v to_o allay_v drive_v the_o vent_n pin_n dead_a to_o and_o this_o will_v be_v perhaps_o in_o a_o fortnight_n if_o it_o begin_v to_o work_v immediate_o some_o time_n not_o till_o the_o spring_n but_o keep_v fast_o the_o pin_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o work_v and_o that_o you_o mind_n to_o bottle_n of_o it_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o full_o clear_a and_o fine_a which_o be_v ordinary_o at_o spring_n put_v a_o plum_n great_a of_o fine_a white_a loaf_n sugar_n in_o each_o bottle_n and_o above_o all_o make_v your_o cork_n fast_o and_o close_o then_o set_v they_o in_o the_o cellar_n among_o sand_n to_o make_v the_o water_n cider_n put_v 1_o â—_o as_o much_o water_n as_o you_o have_v cider_n upon_o the_o new_a press_v marce_fw-la to_o stand_v cover_v in_o tub_n 4_o or_o 5_o day_n then_o press_v they_o and_o boil_v the_o liquor_n scum_v it_o till_o the_o scum_n cease_v to_o rise_v fast_o 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loaf_n sugar_n in_o each_o in_o a_o quarter_n year_n you_o may_v fall_v a_o drink_n it_o will_v keep_v a_o year_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a then_o use_v no_o more_o water_n than_o sugar_n after_o the_o see_v manner_n you_o may_v make_v wine_n of_o rasp_v curran_n goosberry_n or_o take_v current_a very_o ripe_a bruise_v and_o strain_v they_o and_o to_o every_o pint_n of_o the_o juice_n put_v a_o pound_n and_o ¼_n sugar_n into_o a_o stone_n or_o earthen_a pot_n scum_v it_o often_o and_o at_o a_o week_n end_v draw_v it_o off_o and_o take_v out_o the_o settle_n and_o put_v in_o the_o liquor_n again_o do_v this_o till_o it_o be_v fine_a than_o bottle_n it_o and_o at_o a_o week_n end_n if_o