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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n good_a seed_n sow_v 5,385 5 9.7863 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65528 A discours of husbandrie used in Brabant and Flanders shewing the wonderfull improvement of land there; and serving as a pattern for our practice in this Common-wealth. Weston, Richard, Sir, 1591-1652.; Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1650 (1650) Wing W1482A; ESTC R206516 16,676 37

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of_o a_o very_a good_a pasture_n before_o michaëlmas_n and_o this_o three_o year_n he_o have_v mow_v the_o clovergrass_n thrice_o as_o i_o have_v see_v and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o a_o very_a good_a pasture_n quick_o to_o feed_v till_o christmas_n and_o the_o same_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v do_v for_o three_o year_n more_o but_o afterwards_o the_o ground_n will_v turn_v to_o a_o ordinary_a grass_n he_o say_v he_o use_v his_o ground_n where_o his_o flax_n grow_v as_o his_o other_o but_o first_o again_o about_o half_a the_o quantity_n of_o dung_n he_o do_v at_o first_o and_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o flax_n and_o upon_o the_o flax_n clovergrass-seed_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o upon_o the_o oat_n his_o roman-bean_n his_o hop_n and_o orchard_n thrive_v very_o well_o and_o all_o with_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o dung_n proportionable_o use_v for_o there_o they_o know_v no_o other_o manure_n i_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o can_v make_v 12_o l_o a_o acre_n of_o this_o clovergrass_n he_o say_v either_o die_v feed_v cattle_n or_o keep_v kine_n or_o lay_v it_o for_o seed_n after_o the_o first_o cut_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o it_o be_v make_v part_n into_o hay_o and_o the_o rest_n feed_v green_a will_v keep_v four_o kine_n winter_n and_o summer_n and_o a_o acre_n lay_v for_o seed_n may_v carrrie_v five_o bushel_n which_o value_v at_o 6_o d._n a_o pound_n come_v to_o 8_o l._n sterling_n beside_o the_o first_o and_o second_o cut_v of_o grass_n and_o hay_n and_o the_o after-pasture_n he_o say_v the_o best_a time_n for_o sow_v flax_n and_o clovergrass-seed_n be_v about_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n present_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n some_o continue_v sow_v of_o flax_n until_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o some_o sow_n after_o though_o i_o know_v no_o cause_n to_o commend_v their_o slowness_n in_o sow_v of_o it_o so_o late_o i_o be_v not_o very_o inquisitive_a after_o his_o other_o commodity_n i_o see_v by_o his_o turnip_n which_o he_o have_v sow_v upon_o his_o heathy_a land_n at_o his_o first_o break_v up_o that_o he_o differ_v in_o that_o point_n from_o all_o other_o husbandman_n in_o those_o country_n who_o sow_v they_o immediate_o after_o rye_n or_o flax_n but_o those_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o experience_n to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o he_o think_v best_a according_a to_o his_o own_o observation_n now_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v here_o and_o between_o gaunt_n and_o antwerp_n my_o reason_n tell_v i_o ground_v upon_o some_o former_a experience_n that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n that_o natural_o bear_v heath_n be_v either_o of_o a_o sandy_a or_o loamie_a mould_n but_o may_v by_o devonshire_v first_o which_o i_o prefer_v before_o their_o husbandry_n in_o flanders_n whereunto_o add_v some_o dung_n or_o lime_n or_o marle_n in_o fit_a proportion_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o express_v may_v be_v make_v better_a than_o the_o best_a land_n that_o flanders_n or_o england_n do_v afford_v for_o no_o man_n with_o reason_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o land_n be_v best_a which_o will_v bring_v forth_o such_o commodity_n as_o will_v yield_v most_o money_n to_o make_v one_o wealthy_a and_o rich_a for_o though_o wealth_n and_o riches_n may_v consist_v either_o in_o cattle_n corn_n householdstuff_n plate_n jewel_n yet_o when_o those_o thing_n be_v value_v we_o common_o say_v they_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o money_n so_o regina_fw-la pecunia_fw-la money_n be_v the_o queen_n that_o command_v all_o now_o if_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o acre_n of_o poor_a heathy_a land_n by_o produce_v flax_n turnip_n and_o clovergrass_n will_v yield_v more_o money_n than_o the_o rich_a land_n which_o bear_v wheat_n barley_n meadow_n and_o good_a pasture_n then_o by_o consequence_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o poor_a land_n be_v better_a than_o the_o rich._n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o flanders_n that_o their_o rich_a land_n will_v natural_o bear_v those_o commodity_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o they_o do_v so_o far_o exceed_v their_o best_a corn_n and_o meadow_n in_o matter_n of_o profit_n which_o appear_v clear_o by_o their_o own_o valuation_n for_o they_o value_v a_o acre_n of_o flax_n may_v be_v worth_a forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n a_o acre_n of_o turnip_n worth_a eight_o pound_n or_o ten_o pound_n a_o acre_n of_o clovergrass_n worth_n ten_o or_o twelv_o pound_n whereas_o they_o value_v their_o best_a barley_n may_v be_v worth_a ten_o or_o twelv_o pound_n their_o best_a wheat_n may_v be_v worth_a five_o or_o six_o pound_n a_o acre_n and_o their_o best_a meadow_n worth_a four_o or_o five_o pound_n a_o acre_n now_o if_o you_o compare_v the_o value_n of_o these_o commodity_n together_o suppose_v the_o rich_a land_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o rich_a commodity_n so_o well_o as_o the_o poor_a you_o must_v needs_o conclude_v the_o poor_a land_n to_o be_v the_o better_a and_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n to_o i_o that_o their_o rich_a land_n will_v not_o bear_v those_o rich_a commodity_n so_o natural_o as_o the_o heathy_a and_o sandy_a land_n do_v for_o though_o i_o go_v often_o between_o bridge_n and_o dunkirk_n which_o be_v thirty_o nine_o mile_n be_v the_o rich_a land_n in_o flanders_n and_o where_o there_o be_v goodly_a wheat_n barley_n and_o meadow_n as_o ever_o my_o eye_n behold_v yet_o i_o never_o see_v in_o all_o that_o ground_n to_o my_o remembrance_n one_o acre_n of_o flax_n or_o clovergrass_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a between_o gaunt_n and_o antwerp_n which_o be_v thirty_o mile_n and_o the_o poor_a land_n in_o all_o the_o country_n much_o like_o sandy-chapel_n in_o surreie_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o heathy_a land_n in_o windsor_n forest_n i_o have_v see_v many_o hundred_o of_o acre_n of_o goodly_a flax_n turnip_n and_o clovergrass_n close_o by_o the_o highway_n side_n and_o their_o corn_n there_o not_o any_o thing_n but_o rye_n french_a wheat_n and_o oat_n it_o be_v not_o only_o dung_n which_o cause_v the_o fertility_n in_o those_o barren_a heathie_n and_o sandy_a land_n for_o to_o bring_v forth_o those_o rich_a commodity_n but_o partly_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o seed_n which_o do_v delight_n to_o grow_v rather_o in_o a_o light_n and_o gentle_a land_n then_o in_o one_o too_o stiff_a and_o heavy_a though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o dung_n be_v of_o that_o virtue_n that_o it_o heat_v fatten'_v sweeten_v and_o reclaim'_v all_o barren_a ground_n and_o unslakt_v lime_n and_o marl_n be_v of_o as_o great_a a_o efficacy_n be_v proportionable_o temper_v with_o earth_n and_o ash_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n to_o enrich_v land_n as_o i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o but_o because_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o burn_n of_o the_o turf_n which_o we_o call_v devonshire_v will_v make_v the_o ground_n the_o worse_a after_o three_o year_n i_o do_v most_o confident_o affirm_v upon_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o dung_n or_o lime_n or_o marl_n in_o fit_a proportion_n there_o be_v no_o such_o husbandry_n in_o the_o world_n perfect_o to_o prepare_v any_o heathy_a land_n and_o make_v it_o nourish_v receive_v and_o ripen_v seed_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v renew_v by_o the_o fire_n have_v no_o other_o root_n in_o the_o entrail_n of_o it_o produce_v nothing_o for_o many_o year_n but_o what_o one_o sow_v upon_o it_o and_o shall_v remain_v vigorous_a enough_o to_o serve_v as_o long_o as_o one_o of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n will_v desire_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v advise_v you_o to_o prefer_v this_o husbandry_n upon_o your_o heathy_a land_n before_o any_o other_o though_o they_o have_v no_o other_o manure_v to_o mend_v their_o land_n but_o dung_n in_o the_o barren_a and_o heathy_a land_n in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a way_n in_o brabant_n to_o raise_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o dung_n the_o practice_n whereof_o may_v much_o advance_v the_o improvement_n of_o st_n leonard_n forest_n they_o that_o keep_v sheep_n there_o upon_o the_o heath_n house_n they_o every_o night_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n at_o noon_n first_o have_v lay_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n of_o sand_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o floor_n wherein_o they_o lodge_v their_o sheep_n for_o a_o night_n or_o two_o which_o tread_v their_o dung_n and_o piss_n into_o the_o sand_n and_o so_o they_o daily_o use_v more_o sand_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n until_o the_o quantity_n be_v grow_v so_o great_a that_o the_o sheep_n can_v convenient_o go_v in_o or_o out_o then_o they_o cast_v that_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o put_v in_o more_o sand_n and_o so_o proceed_v throughout_o the_o year_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n three_o or_o four_o hundred_o sheep_n will_v raise_v one_o