even_o with_o the_o surface_n in_o their_o tract_n and_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o it_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v trouble_v with_o gaurse_n tansie_n fern_n thistle_n &c_n &c_n pull_v they_o up_o ho_o or_o strike_v of_o the_o top_n that_o the_o root_n that_o remain_v be_v over_o charge_v with_o sap_n may_v perish_v and_o to_o raise_v immediate_o a_o good_a soar_v and_o prevent_v weed_n grow_v you_o must_v dung_n your_o ground_n and_o spread_v the_o dung_n suffer_v the_o rain_n to_o soak_v in_o level_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rowler_n and_o suffer_v not_o heavy_a cattle_n if_o it_o lie_v low_a to_o graze_v when_o the_o rain_n have_v make_v it_o soft_a for_o by_o tread_v they_o will_v spoil_v its_o grow_a when_o soft_a and_o if_o you_o intend_v it_o for_o hay_o than_o no_o cattle_n must_v come_v in_o it_o after_o lady-day_n lest_o by_o crope_v too_o near_o the_o young_a blade_n of_o grass_n they_o spoil_v the_o first_o cut_n and_o hinder_v the_o latter_a also_o read_v more_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o blith_n husbandry_n a_o book_n write_v by_o experience_n and_o the_o only_a book_n of_o husbandry_n extant_a the_o four_o edition_n with_o large_a addition_n sell_v at_o the_o ring_n in_o little_a britain_n price_n 3_o s_o to_o improve_v ground_n by_o hops_n flax_n liquorice_n and_o saffron_n for_o a_o hop_v garden_n choose_v a_o good_a mellow_a ground_n and_o rich_a ground_n not_o two_o hot_a moist_a nor_o cold_a well_o shelter_v by_o tree_n from_o strong_a wind_n that_o may_v rend_v the_o vine_n from_o the_o pole_n turn_v it_o up_o deep_a with_o a_o plough_n or_o dig_v it_o with_o a_o spade_n and_o cast_v it_o up_o into_o little_a hill_n or_o row_v with_o alley_n betwixt_o the_o hill_n about_o two_o foot_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o then_o take_v your_o best_a sprouts_n or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o the_o growth_n of_o slip_n and_o make_v four_o or_o five_o hole_n in_o a_o hill_n crumble_v in_o some_o mould_n light_o and_o put_v the_o slip_n or_o sprouts_n into_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o cover_v they_o up_o do_v this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n observe_v if_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v in_o the_o increase_n and_o to_o every_o sprout_n that_o rise_v well_o fix_v a_o pole_n and_o suffer_v that_o to_o twist_v about_o it_o observe_v to_o set_v they_o all_o inclinning_n towards_o the_o south_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v the_o better_o compass_v they_o for_o this_o be_v most_o evident_a a_o bend_a pole_n have_v more_o hop_n than_o a_o upright_a and_o a_o gentleman_n in_o york_n shire_n place_n his_o hop_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o one_o plant_n may_v not_o shadow_v another_o but_o that_o his_o whole_a garden_n receive_v the_o fullness_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n at_o once_o whereby_o his_o hop_n be_v more_o kind_o and_o the_o bell_n much_o large_a than_o any_o other_o hop_v ground_n who_o pole_n be_v erect_v and_o stand_v upright_o after_o our_o ordinary_a and_o gross_a manner_n to_o return_v i_o say_v fix_v the_o pole_n for_o they_o to_o twist_v about_o it_o the_o pole_z being_z 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n above_o ground_n at_o least_o be_v full_a of_o snag_n for_o the_o better_a support_v the_o vine_n at_o lamas_n tide_n you_o will_v find_v they_o bell_v and_o when_o you_o find_v they_o fit_a to_o cut_v cut_v the_o vine_n by_o the_o root_n and_o take_v they_o off_o with_o the_o pole_n into_o a_o plain_a place_n and_o gather_v they_o dry_v they_o on_o a_o kiln_n and_o bag_n they_o up_o a_o acre_n of_o hops_n be_v sometime_o worth_a 100_o pound_n to_o improve_v land_n by_o flax._n plough_v up_o a_o considerable_a mellow_a ground_n and_o have_v a_o good_a sort_n of_o seed_n sow_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n if_o possible_a in_o the_o moon_n increase_n have_v before_o improve_v the_o land_n with_o fat_a soil_n from_o the_o street_n or_o some_o olse_a place_n cast_v the_o seed_n 2_o bushel_n to_o a_o acre_n and_o when_o it_o appear_v above_o ground_n whilst_o young_a take_v care_n that_o the_o weed_n over_o grow_v it_o not_o though_o when_o it_o have_v out_o slip_v they_o it_o need_v no_o weed_n for_o the_o land_n be_v some_o what_o moist_a it_o will_v grow_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n when_o ripe_a which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o yellowness_n of_o the_o outward_a rind_n and_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o seed_n then_o must_v you_o pluck_v up_o the_o stalk_n and_o bound_v they_o up_o in_o little_a bundle_n suffer_v they_o to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n then_o lay_v the_o bundle_n in_o water_n soak_v they_o with_o heavy_a weigth_n and_o when_o you_o find_v the_o rind_n loose_a then_o be_v they_o steep_v enough_o then_o take_v they_o out_o and_o unloose_v they_o again_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o strip_v off_o the_o rind_n which_o you_o must_v hackle_v on_o crin_n of_o iron_n etc._n etc._n fit_a for_o use_v a_o acre_n well_o manage_v will_v bear_v 30_o or_o 40_o pound_n worth_n of_o flax_n when_o dress_v and_o order_v to_o the_o purpose_n hemp_n seed_n steep_v in_o plain_a saltpetre_n dilute_v in_o water_n and_o other_o fit_a earthy_a substance_n in_o its_o due_a time_n arrive_v to_o the_o talness_n that_o it_o rather_o seem_v a_o coppice_n of_o wood_n of_o 14_o year_n growth_n than_o plain_a hemp._n of_o plant_v and_o graft_v in_o plant_v observe_v when_o you_o remove_v any_o tree_n to_o mark_v it_o in_o the_o rind_n that_o you_o set_v it_o the_o same_o way_n it_o grow_v first_o bring_v with_o you_o as_o much_o of_o the_o natural_a earth_n as_o you_o can_v and_o over_o and_o above_o add_v a_o small_a matter_n of_o dung_n and_o fresh_a mould_n cut_a off_o part_n of_o the_o top_n branch_n that_o they_o may_v not_o draw_v away_o too_o much_o sap_n before_o its_o well_o root_v in_o graft_v there_o be_v several_a method_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o first_o when_o you_o have_v take_v the_o scion_n which_o must_v be_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o not_o a_o top_n twig_n you_o must_v see_v off_o your_o stock_n about_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n then_o cut_n the_o twig_n flat_a at_o the_o great_a end_n but_o not_o the_o bark_n off_o slit_v the_o stock_n with_o a_o knife_n or_o chisell_n and_o put_v in_o the_o scion_n that_o both_o bark_n may_v toutch_v then_o with_o dung_n and_o clay_n well_o temper_v together_o bind_v it_o up_o close_o that_o neither_o air_n nor_o bug_n can_v enter_v and_o let_v it_o continue_v second_o there_o be_v some_o who_o bear_v a_o hole_n a_o sloap_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o put_v the_o scion_n in_o three_o they_o take_v a_o bud_n from_o one_o tree_n and_o slit_v the_o bark_n of_o another_o tree_n let_v it_o in_o and_o so_o close_v they_o together_o four_o there_o be_v those_o that_o slice_v off_o a_o bud_n or_o scion_n with_o the_o entire_a bark_n and_o plaster_n and_o by_o open_v the_o bark_n of_o a_o branch_n into_o another_o tree_n and_o all_o these_o way_n sometime_o hit_v in_o graft_v the_o fig_n will_v grow_v on_o a_o mulberry_n the_o apple_n or_o pear_n on_o a_o quince_n or_o crab_n the_o damson_n on_o a_o wild_a thorn_n peach_n and_o cherry_n upon_o a_o peach_n the_o apricock_n on_o a_o plumb_n the_o wal-nut_n upon_o the_o ash_n the_o quince_n on_o the_o barbary_n the_o almond_n on_o the_o philbeart_n the_o vine_n upon_o the_o cherry_n tree_n and_o so_o of_o other_o which_o be_v better_o and_o improve_v by_o graft_v to_o improve_v liquorice_n liquorice_n great_o improve_v ground_n and_o be_v of_o a_o last_a quality_n to_o order_v it_o dig_v your_o ground_n very_o deep_a then_o mellow_a the_o mould_n and_o cast_v it_o up_o into_o bank_n make_v alley_n between_o the_o bank_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a then_o take_v your_o crown-slips_a and_o make_v holes_n with_o a_o set_a staff_n upon_o the_o bank_n in_o a_o line_n put_v in_o the_o slip_n have_v first_o crumble_v in_o some_o soft_a mould_n cover_v all_o but_o the_o top_n and_o as_o the_o leave_v sprout_v draw_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o with_o a_o small_a ho_o and_o water_v not_o the_o plant_n except_o the_o wether_n be_v excessive_a dry_a and_o then_o but_o very_o little_a and_o that_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o because_o you_o can_v expect_v but_o little_a benefit_n of_o these_o plant_n the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n you_o may_v sow_v onion_n set_v potato_n bean_n cabbage_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n between_o they_o and_o the_o 3d_o year_n about_o the_o beginning_n you_o may_v draw_v and_o dig_v the_o plant_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o hothouse_n killn_v or_o stow_z and_o a_o good_a acre_n of_o liquorice_n will_v yield_v 90_o pound_n to_o improve_v saffron_n
saffron_n be_v a_o great_a improver_n of_o land_n and_o will_v grow_v in_o indifferent_a good_a ground_n where_o it_o be_v not_o stony_a nor_o then_o wet_a and_o in_o this_o case_n have_v plough_v your_o ground_n into_o ridge_n land_n as_o for_o corn_n or_o pease_n take_v your_o root_n a_o bushel_n of_o which_o will_v set_v a_o acre_n and_o have_v draw_v a_o drill_n with_o a_o large_a ho_o place_v they_o therein_o with_o the_o spurn_v downward_o about_o three_o inch_n asunder_o then_o draw_v another_o drill_n so_o that_o the_o mould_n of_o it_o may_v coverup_v the_o former_a and_o in_o that_o place_n other_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o successive_o till_o you_o have_v set_v the_o root_n and_o when_o they_o spring_v up_o draw_v earth_n about_o they_o and_o these_o set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n and_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v exceed_o dry_a you_o may_v sometime_o water_v the_o top_n range_v and_o in_o september_n the_o blue_a flower_n appear_v and_o in_o it_o upon_o open_v three_o or_o four_o blade_n of_o saffron_n which_o you_o must_v observe_v to_o gather_v out_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o a_o month_n together_o the_o flower_n continual_o increase_n the_o saffron_n be_v gather_v make_v a_o kiln_n about_o half_a the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bee_n hive_n of_o clay_n and_o stick_n and_o so_o put_v a_o gentle_a fire_n of_o charcoal_n under_o it_o tend_v it_o by_o often_o turn_v till_o you_o have_v reduce_v three_o pound_n of_o wet_a saffron_n to_o one_o dry_a a_o acre_n may_v yield_v 40_o or_o 50_o pound_n the_o two_o crop_n for_o the_o root_n will_v yield_v no_o more_o without_o be_v renew_v or_o transplant_v read_v more_o at_o large_a of_o these_o thing_n in_o blith_n husbandry_n of_o flax_n flax_n will_v yield_v 30_o or_o 40_o pound_n a_o acre_n baren_n sandy_n and_o heath_n ground_n be_v best_a for_o it_o and_o after_o flax_n turnip_n one_o acre_n of_o good_a flax_n be_v account_v worth_n 3_o or_o 4_o acre_n of_o the_o best_a wheat_n and_o the_o liquor_n have_v much_o advance_v the_o goodness_n thereof_o the_o best_a time_n to_o sow_v it_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n present_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n some_o sow_n it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o some_o after_o a_o gentleman_n plant_v 100_o ash_n and_o live_v to_o see_v they_o sell_v for_o 500_o pound_n at_o 50_o year_n growth_n blithe_a husbandman_n page_n 163._o if_o you_o cover_v cherry_n plum_n or_o other_o fruit_n tree_n with_o a_o rough_a canvas_n or_o other_o cloth_n in_o summer_n and_o wet_n of_o the_o cloth_n often_o it_o will_v keep_v the_o fruit_n back_o a_o long_a time_n that_o you_o may_v have_v it_o when_o other_o be_v go_v if_o you_o put_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o cherry_n vine_n apricock_n etc._n etc._n in_o at_o a_o window_n and_o nail_v it_o to_o the_o ceiling_n of_o the_o house_n fruit_n will_v grow_v within_o door_n a_o hot_a bed_n of_o horse-dung_n lay_v a_o foot_n high_a and_o support_v on_o the_o side_n and_o mould_v lay_v thereon_o 3_o finger_n deep_a if_o you_o sow_v cucumber-seed_n turnip-seed_n wheat_n or_o pease_n it_o will_v come_v up_o half_a a_o inch_n above_o the_o ground_n in_o two_o day_n this_o be_v a_o notable_a experiment_n try_v also_o cherry_n strawberris_n and_o other_o fruit_n that_o be_v dear_a when_o they_o be_v early_o strawberry_n water_v once_o in_o three_o day_n with_o water_n wherein_o sheep_n dung_n be_v steep_v or_o pigeon_n dung_n will_v come_v early_o a_o good_a and_o profitable_a experiment_n canker_a fruit_n tree_n cause_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v take_v away_o round_o it_o about_o four_o foot_n from_o the_o stem_n and_o about_o 5_o or_o 6_o inch_n deep_a and_o in_o room_n thereof_o cause_n stone_n to_o be_v set_v close_o and_o near_o together_o in_o dirt_n take_v out_o of_o the_o highway_n instead_o of_o gravel_n after_o the_o manner_n that_o street_n be_v pave_v and_o it_o will_v prosper_v and_o bear_v to_o admiration_n do_v the_o same_o to_o other_o tree_n with_o a_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o chalk_n and_o ramm_n it_o fast_o about_o the_o tree_n and_o it_o will_v have_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o the_o pave_n though_o it_o will_v not_o last_v so_o long_o as_o pave_v to_o make_v tree_n grow_v much_o when_o any_o young_a tree_n as_o ash_n elm_n birch_n oak_n but_o ash_n especial_o be_v in_o their_o body_n about_o two_o inch_n diameter_n which_o they_o be_v at_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n then_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n or_o some_o such_o like_a net_n of_o small_a wire_n or_o hair_n cloth_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n rub_v it_o pretty_a hard_a but_o not_o to_o tear_v off_o the_o bark_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o you_o will_v find_v such_o tree_n will_v out_o grow_v the_o rest_n very_o much_o mr._n wolridge_n say_v that_o if_o our_o waste_n and_o common_a down_o ground_n be_v enclose_v it_o will_v feed_v more_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n by_o half_a than_o they_o do_v lie_v open_a and_o that_o in_o case_n ten_o acre_n be_v sow_o with_o clover-grass_n turnip_n cole-seed_n parse_o or_o the_o like_a they_o will_v feed_v as_o many_o cattle_n or_o sheep_n as_o 100_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n will_v do_v that_o be_v lay_v waste_n to_o make_v butter_n better_o than_o ordinary_a without_o set_v the_o milk_n for_o cream_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o milk_n come_v from_o the_o cow_n and_o be_v strain_v than_o charn_n it_o as_o usual_o cream_n be_v do_v also_o the_o cheese_n make_v of_o the_o butter_n milk_n will_v be_v better_o than_o the_o best_a two_o meal_n cheese_n that_o you_o ever_o do_v eat_v and_o one_o pound_n of_o this_o butter_n shall_v be_v better_o than_o a_o pound_n and_o half_a of_o the_o best_a butter_n make_v of_o cream_n probatum_fw-la hartlib_n legacy_n urine_n in_o holland_n they_o preserve_v the_o cow_n urinal_n as_o careful_o as_o the_o dung_n for_o their_o land_n old_a urine_n be_v very_o excellent_a for_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n columella_n say_v that_o a_o good_a husband_n may_v make_v 10_o load_n of_o dung_n for_o every_o great_a beast_n in_o his_o yard_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o one_o in_o his_o house_n and_o one_o load_n for_o small_a cattle_n as_o hog_n this_o be_v strange_a to_o we_o and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o ill_a husband_n by_o this_o account_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n near_o canterbury_n who_o save_v in_o a_o pail_n all_o the_o dropping_n of_o urine_n and_o when_o the_o pail_n be_v full_a sprinkle_v it_o on_o her_o meadow_n which_o cause_v the_o grass_n to_o grow_v much_o at_o first_o it_o look_v yellowish_a but_o after_o a_o little_a time_n it_o grow_v so_o wonderful_o that_o her_o neighbour_n be_v like_a to_o have_v accuse_v she_o of_o witchcraft_n hartlib_n st._n foin_n or_o holy_a hay_n common_o call_v cinquefoin_n it_o be_v a_o mighty_a improver_n of_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n and_o excellent_a for_o feed_v cattle_n in_o france_n they_o sow_v these_o seed_n and_o oat_n a_o like_a quantity_n on_o ground_n out_o of_o heart_n and_o mow_v their_o oat_n only_o the_o first_o year_n that_o it_o may_v root_v well_o yet_o they_o may_v mow_v it_o the_o first_o year_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o but_o the_o year_n follow_v you_o may_v and_o so_o for_o seven_o year_n it_o common_o bear_v four_o load_v or_o more_o on_o a_o acre_n after_o seven_o year_n break_v it_o up_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n till_o it_o be_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o st._n foin_n as_o before_o for_o it_o do_v not_o impoverish_v land_n as_o other_o annual_a plant_n do_v but_o enrich_v it_o when_o the_o root_n be_v turn_v up_o by_o the_o blow_n i_o have_v see_v it_o thrive_v well_o in_o england_n on_o chalky_a bank_n where_o nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v and_o such_o dry_a barren_a ground_n be_v fit_a for_o it_o as_o moist_a rich_a land_n be_v fit_a for_o clover-grass_n and_o great_a trefoil_n though_o st._n foin_n will_v grow_v pretty_a well_o on_o all_o land_n and_o will_v flourish_z it_o root_a deep_a when_o other_o grass_n be_v parch_a by_o heat_n but_o wet_a land_n soon_o corrupt_v its_o root_n for_o the_o right_a manage_n of_o it_o observe_v these_o rule_n or_o it_o will_v come_v to_o little_a 1._o make_v your_o ground_n fine_a and_o kill_v all_o other_o grass_n or_o plant_n for_o they_o will_v choke_v it_o 2._o be_v not_o too_o spare_v of_o seed_n for_o the_o more_o you_o sow_v the_o thick_a it_o will_v grow_v 3._o expect_v but_o seven_o year_n crop_n and_o then_o plough_v it_o up_o or_o sow_v it_o again_o with_o the_o same_o seed_n or_o other_o grain_n 4._o let_v not_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n bite_v
they_o the_o first_o year_n 5._o your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v your_o ground_n fine_a as_o when_o you_o sow_v barley_n and_o harrow_v it_o even_o and_o then_o to_o plough_v these_o seed_n in_o alone_a without_o any_o other_o grain_n as_o gardener_n do_v pease_n but_o not_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o make_v your_o range_v about_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o they_o will_v see_v it_o flourish_n like_o green_a pease_n especial_o if_o you_o draw_v the_o blow_n through_o they_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o summer_n to_o destroy_v weed_n and_o grass_n and_o if_o you_o do_v thus_o great_a clover_n and_o other_o seed_n may_v be_v mow_v twice_o the_o first_o year_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n at_o paris_n called_z la_o lucern_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o st._n foin_n but_o rather_o better_a for_o dry_v barren_a land_n and_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v as_o st._n foin_n thus_o you_o may_v improve_v barren_a ground_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_n a_o acre_n to_o forty_o or_o fifty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n there_o be_v a_o grass_n at_o madrington_n near_o salisbury_n that_o be_v 24_o foot_n long_o with_o which_o they_o feed_v hog_n i_o question_v not_o but_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v fow_v in_o rich_a meadow_n it_o will_v yield_v extraordinary_o mr._n worlidge_n say_v that_o for_o clover-grass_n a_o rich_a light_a land_n warm_a and_o dry_a will_v afford_v a_o great_a profit_n that_o a_o parcel_n 〈◊〉_d ground_n a_o little_a above_o two_o acre_n of_o clover-grase_a 〈◊〉_d year_n yield_v in_o may_n two_o load_v of_o hay_n worth_a 5_o l._n the_o next_o crop_n of_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o yield_v three_o great_a load_v worth_a 9_o l._n that_o year_n the_o seed_n be_v 300_o l._n which_o with_o the_o hay_n be_v value_v at_o 30l_o beside_o the_o after_o pasture_n another_o precedent_n be_v that_o on_o 4_o acre_n grow_v 12_o load_n of_o hay_n at_o twice_o mow_v and_o 20_o bushel_n of_o seed_n one_o load_n of_o hay_n that_o be_v mow_v in_o may_n be_v worth_a two_o load_v of_o other_o hay_n and_o the_o after_o pasture_n three_o time_n better_o than_o any_o other_o though_o four_o acre_n in_o one_o year_n yield_v eighty_o pound_n another_o that_o 6_o acre_n of_o clover_n do_v maintain_v 6_o month_n 10_o ox_n 13_o cow_n 3_o horse_n and_o 25_o hog_n value_v at_o 40_o l_o beside_o winter_n herbage_n it_o will_v prosper_v pretty_a well_o on_o any_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o poor_a clover-grass_n last_v but_o three_o year_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v take_v 10_o pound_n of_o clover-crass-seed_n in_o measure_n about_o half_a a_o peck_n the_o more_o you_o sow_v the_o better_a some_o have_v sow_o 16_o pound_n on_o a_o acre_n with_o good_a success_n let_v your_o seed_n be_v the_o best_a and_o then_o in_o march_n or_o april_n sow_v your_o clover-grass_n upon_o your_o barley_n and_o oat_n be_v harrow_v or_o you_o may_v sow_v it_o alone_o and_o you_o may_v cut_v it_o about_o june_n the_o first_o year_n if_o you_o sow_v it_o alone_o the_o best_a time_n be_v about_o michaelmas_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_v you_o may_v cut_v the_o first_o crop_n the_o exact_a time_n be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o knot_n and_o after_o feed_v it_o with_o cattle_n till_o january_n if_o you_o will_v preserve_v seed_n expect_v but_o two_o crop_n that_o year_n the_o first_o as_o before_o the_o second_o must_v stand_v till_o the_o seed_n come_v to_o a_o dead_a ripeness_n after_o your_o seed_n be_v thrash_v the_o cattle_n will_v eat_v the_o stalk_n but_o if_o too_o old_a they_o will_v not_o after_o two_o year_n stand_v if_o you_o let_v it_o shed_v its_o seed_n it_o will_v store_v it_o with_o clover_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o this_o grass_n will_v feed_v as_o many_o cow_n as_o 5_o of_o the_o other_o common_a grass_n and_o your_o milk_n will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o exceed_v in_o quantity_n and_o it_o fatten_v well_o in_o flanders_n they_o cut_v it_o daily_o as_o your_o cattle_n eat_v it_o and_o give_v it_o under_o tree_n or_o in_o shed_v in_o rack_n let_v not_o your_o cattle_n at_o first_o eat_v too_o much_o of_o it_o lest_o they_o furfeit_v when_o it_o be_v thorough_o dry_a in_o march_n thrash_v it_o of_o bee_n and_o how_o to_o manage_v they_o to_o great_a advantage_n bees_n be_v both_o delightful_a and_o profitable_a if_o manage_v with_o care_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v those_o short_a direction_n if_o you_o have_v no_o stock_n of_o bee_n but_o 〈…〉_o i_o advise_v you_o first_o not_o to_o give_v money_n for_o they_o but_o some_o other_o commodity_n for_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o a_o superstitious_a observation_n yet_o thing_n often_o dishearten_v people_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o credit_v such_o report_n have_v purchase_v you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o carry_v they_o gentle_o in_o a_o sheet_n between_o two_o person_n on_o a_o pole_n in_o the_o nighttime_n that_o they_o be_v not_o disturb_v nor_o their_o comb_n disorder_v the_o best_a time_n to_o remove_v they_o be_v in_o april_n and_o then_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o pleasant_a place_n lest_o they_o leave_v you_o nor_o must_v you_o immediate_o open_v they_o after_o you_o have_v place_v they_o in_o your_o garden_n but_o wait_v till_o they_o be_v at_o rest_n which_o you_o will_v know_v by_o their_o cease_v hum_a be_v sure_a place_n they_o that_o the_o hive_n mouth_n be_v to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n obseruthat_o the_o air_n and_o water_n as_o also_o herb_n tree_n and_o flower_n about_o they_o be_v very_o wholesome_a those_o they_o much_o delight_n in_o be_v rosemary_n cassia_n thyme_n saffron_n bean-flower_n mustand_v seed_n flower_n pink_n mellilot_n poppy_n rose_n and_o all_o sweet_a flower_n herb_n and_o tree_n those_o they_o dislike_v be_v wormseed_n wild_a cucumber_n elm_n spurge_n laurel_n southernwood_n and_o all_o bitter_a herb_n and_o tree_n delight_v most_o in_o valley_n and_o near_o purl_a stream_n the_o best_a honey_n be_v extract_v from_o thyme_n the_o next_o best_a from_o wild_a thyme_n and_o the_o three_o from_o rosemary_n though_o there_o be_v good_a honey_n where_o none_o of_o these_o grow_v also_o where_o your_o clovergrass_n st._n foin_n &c_n &c_n grow_v good_a and_o much_o honey_n be_v produce_v be_v sure_a if_o you_o intend_v to_o mind_n bee_n that_o you_o be_v cleanly_a and_o sweet_a and_o eat_v no_o stink_a thing_n as_o garlic_n onion_n etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o sting_v you_o and_o keep_v their_o hive_n clean_o from_o cobweb_n moth_n and_o other_o filth_n or_o they_o will_v not_o thrive_v read_v more_o of_o these_o matter_n in_o mr._n worlidge_n his_o complete_a bee-master_n price_n 6_o d._n and_o rusden_n of_o bee_n price_n 1_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o butler_n of_o bee_n price_n 1_o s._n the_o only_a three_o book_n extant_a on_o this_o subject_a all_o sell_v at_o the_o ring_n in_o little-brittain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n bee_n begin_v to_o work_n and_o if_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n they_o will_v work_v so_o cheerful_o that_o they_o will_v afford_v honey_n three_o time_n in_o a_o summer_n viz._n the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n and_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n if_o the_o summer_n be_v temperate_a though_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o subsist_v well_o in_o winter_n to_o take_v their_o honey_n in_o may_n and_o july_n be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o young_a brood_n the_o hive_n be_v overcharge_v which_o by_o their_o clustriug_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o hum_n you_o may_v plain_o discern_v prepare_v a_o new_a hive_n ready_o rub_v with_o fennel_n bean-top_n thyme_n balm_n margerum_n bean-flower_n milk_n and_o honey_n hyssop_n mallow_n and_o with_o some_o of_o these_o rub_v the_o hive_n well_o but_o rather_o with_o a_o sprig_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n they_o swarm_v on_o then_o dip_v such_o sprig_n or_o branch_n in_o mead_n or_o honey_n and_o water_n or_o with_o milk_n and_o salt_n or_o salt_n only_o and_o when_o you_o have_v rub_v the_o hive_n well_o with_o the_o herb_n that_o it_o be_v wet_a observe_v the_o come_n out_o of_o the_o young_a bee_n for_o several_a day_n especial_o when_o the_o sunshine_n hot_a on_o they_o lest_o they_o swarm_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o take_v wing_n and_o fly_v away_o which_o be_v prevent_v by_o ring_v on_o a_o warming-pan_n or_o candlestiks_a &c_n &c_n when_o you_o see_v they_o be_v settle_v either_o on_o tree_n hedge_n or_o ground_n if_o they_o settle_v on_o the_o ground_n lay_v the_o hive_n prepare_v as_o before_o direct_v over_o they_o if_o on_o a_o tree_n take_v your_o hive_n rub_v with_o sweet_a herb_n and_o let_v one_o hold_v up_o the_o hive_n and_o
come_v about_o it_o then_o with_o a_o net_n you_o may_v take_v abundance_n of_o fish_n proper_a fly_n for_o every_o month._n february_n palmer_n fly_v little_a red_a brow_n the_o silver_n hackle_n the_o plain_a hackle_n the_o gold_n hackle_n the_o great_a blue_a dun_a the_o great_a dun_a the_o dark_a brown_a march_n the_o early_a bright_a brown_a the_o little_a whirl_a dun_a the_o thorn-tree_n fly_v the_o whitish_a dun_a the_o little_a black_a gnat_n the_o blue_a dun_a the_o little_a bright_a brown_a april_n the_o little_a dark_a brown_a the_o small_a bright_a brown_a the_o violet_n fly_v the_o great_a whirl_a dun_a the_o horse_n flesh_n fly_n the_o yellow_a dun_a may._n the_o green_a drake_n the_o dun_a cow_n the_o black_a may_v fly_v the_o stone_n fly_v the_o little_a yellow_a may_v fly_v the_o camlet_n fly_v the_o great_a drake_n the_o yellow_a palmer_n the_o turkey_n fly_v the_o black_a flat_a fly_n the_o little_a dun_a the_o brown_a light_a the_o white_a gnat_n the_o cow_n lady_n the_o peacock_n fly_v the_o cow-turd_n fly_n june_n from_o the_o one_a to_o the_o 24_o the_o stone-f_o and_o green_a drake_n the_o barn-f_o the_o owl-f_o the_o purple_a hackle_n the_o flesh-f_o the_o purple_a gold_n hackle_n the_o little_a flesh-f_o the_o ant-f_o the_o peacock-f_o the_o little_a black_a gnat_n the_o brown_a gnat_n the_o green_a grasshopper_n the_o brown_a hackle_n the_o dun_a grasshopper_n july_n the_o orange-f_o the_o badgers-f_o the_o wasp-f_o the_o little_a white_a dun_a the_o black_a hackle_n the_o black_a brown_a dun_a the_o shell-f_o august_n the_o fern-f_o the_o late_a ant-f_o harry-long-leg_n the_o white_a hackly_n september_n the_o late_a bagger_n the_o camel_n brown_a fly_n october_n the_o same_o fly_n that_o be_v use_v in_o march_n artificial_a fly_n how_o to_o make_v they_o and_o the_o season_n they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o in_o april_n a_o stone-f_o be_v in_o season_n the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v make_v with_o black_a wool_n make_v yellow_a under_o the_o wing_n and_o under_o the_o tail_n the_o wing_n make_v of_o mallards_n feather_n may_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o ruddy_a fly_n be_v in_o season_n make_v the_o body_n of_o red_a wool_n wrap_v about_o with_o blue_a silk_n the_o wing_n make_v of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o drake_n and_o a_o red_a hackle_n the_o yellow_a or_o green_a fly_n be_v make_v of_o yellow_a wool_n his_o wing_n make_v of_o red_a hackle_n and_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o drake_n the_o dun_a fly_n be_v make_v of_o black_a wool_n and_o sometime_o dun_a in_o season_n in_o march_n his_o wing_n make_v of_o partridge_n feather_n black_a drake_n feather_n and_o the_o feather_n under_o his_o tail_n the_o black_a fly_n in_o season_n in_o may_n make_v of_o black_a wool_n and_o wrap_v about_o with_o peacock_n tail_n his_o wing_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o brown_a capon_n with_o the_o blue_a feather_n in_o his_o head_n in_o june_n the_o say_v yellow_a fly_n be_v in_o season_n make_v of_o black_a wool_n with_o a_o yellow_a list_n on_o either_o side_n the_o wing_n of_o a_o buzzard_n bind_v with_o break_a hemp._n also_o the_o moorish_a fly_n in_o season_n in_o june_n make_v of_o duskish_a wool_n the_o wing_n the_o black_a feather_n of_o a_o mall_n drake_n also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n the_o tare_a fly_n make_v of_o bear_n be_v wool_n the_o wing_n make_v contrary_a one_o against_o the_o other_o of_o the_o whitish_a feather_n of_o a_o mall_n drake_n in_o july_n the_o wasp_n fly_v in_o season_n make_v of_o black_a wool_n wrap_v about_o with_o yellow_a silk_n the_o wing_n make_v of_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o buzzard_n or_o drak_fw-mi the_o shell_n fly_v good_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n make_v with_o greenish_a wool_n wrap_v about_o with_o pearl_n of_o a_o peacock_n tail_n the_o wing_n make_v of_o a_o buzzard_n feather_n the_o dark_a drake_n fly_v make_v of_o black_a wool_n wrap_v about_o with_o black_a silk_n in_o season_n in_o august_n the_o wing_n make_v of_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o male_a drake_n with_o a_o black_a head_n the_o may_v fly_v make_v of_o greenish_a colour_a cruel_a or_o willow_n colour_n and_o darken_v it_o in_o most_o place_n with_o wax_a silk_n or_o rib_v with_o a_o black_a hair_n or_o some_o of_o they_o rib_v with_o a_o silver_n thread_n and_o such_o wing_n for_o the_o colour_n as_o you_o see_v the_o fly_n to_o have_v at_o that_o season_n the_o oak_n fly_v the_o body_n make_v of_o orange_n pare_n and_o black_a cruel_a the_o wing_n the_o brown_a of_o a_o mallard_n feather_n to_o take_v pike_n take_v what_o quantity_n of_o blow_a bladder_n you_o please_v and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o tie_v a_o line_n long_o or_o short_a as_o the_o water_n be_v in_o depth_n bait_v your_o hook_n artificial_o and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o water_n and_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v they_o gentle_o the_o pike_n will_v strike_v himself_o and_o make_v pleasant_a diversion_n by_o flounce_v about_o when_o spend_v take_v he_o out_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v by_o tie_v your_o line_n at_o the_o leg_n of_o duck_n or_o goose_n to_o take_v a_o pike_n as_o he_o lie_v sleep_v and_o sun_v in_o fair_a wether_n with_o a_o loop_n or_o net_n march_z and_o august_n be_v the_o best_a time_n take_v a_o long_a pole_n or_o rod_n that_o be_v light_a and_o straight_o on_o the_o small_a end_n fasten_v a_o run_a loop_n of_o twist_a horsehair_n and_o silk_n or_o make_v of_o wyre_n of_o a_o large_a compass_n which_o gentle_o draw_v on_o he_o and_o when_o it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o inch_n over_o his_o gills_o hoist_v he_o up_o if_o it_o be_v a_o small_a pike_n draw_v it_o not_o so_o far_o on_o make_v no_o noise_n in_o walk_v nor_o speak_v if_o he_o lie_v so_o that_o you_o can_v convenient_o noose_v he_o touch_v his_o tail_n with_o the_o rod_n and_o he_o will_v turn_v as_o you_o please_v also_o with_o a_o hand_n net_n put_v it_o gentle_o under_o water_n guide_v it_o just_a under_o he_o and_o lift_v it_o soft_o till_o you_o just_o touch_v he_o and_o then_o do_v it_o as_o quick_a as_o you_o can_v bait_n for_o fish_n take_v oculus_fw-la indiae_n soft_a cheese_n and_o honey_n and_o crumb_n of_o white_a bread_n make_v it_o into_o a_o paste_n and_o throw_v little_a pellet_n into_o the_o water_n and_o the_o fish_n will_v swim_v above_o the_o water_n of_o fowl_v let_v your_o net_n be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a pack-thread_n well_o twist_v and_o dry_v and_o for_o great_a fowl_n let_v your_o mesh_n be_v two_o inch_n at_o least_o form_n point_n to_o point_n the_o large_a the_o better_o provide_v the_o powl_z can_v creep_v through_o let_v the_o net_n be_v about_o 2_o fathom_n deep_a and_o 6_o in_o length_n be_v the_o best_a verge_n it_o on_o each_o side_n and_o at_o either_o end_n extend_v it_o with_o long_a pole_n that_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o pole_n may_v be_v fasten_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o line_n or_o two_o stake_n fast_o drive_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o observe_v to_o do_v this_o at_o the_o place_n where_o bird_n feed_v and_o haunt_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o you_o may_v expect_v sport_n to_o take_v bird_n with_o lime_n twig_n thus_o you_o must_v make_v it_o at_o midsummer_n peel_v the_o bark_n from_o the_o holli-tree_n and_o fill_v a_o vessel_n and_o put_v run_v water_n to_o it_o then_o boil_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n till_o the_o white_a and_o grey_a bark_n rise_v from_o the_o green_a take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n drain_v the_o water_n well_o away_o and_o then_o separate_v the_o bark_n and_o take_v the_o green_a lay_v it_o on_o some_o moist_a floor_n and_o close_a place_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o weed_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v about_o a_o fortnight_n and_o in_o that_o time_n it_o will_v rot_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o slimy_a substance_n and_o then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o mortar_n beat_v it_o well_o and_o then_o take_v it_o out_o and_o wash_v it_o in_o some_o run_a stream_n till_o the_o foulness_n be_v go_v then_o put_v it_o in_o a_o close_a earthen_a pot_n let_v it_o stand_v five_o day_n look_v to_o its_o purge_n and_o scum_v it_o when_o clean_o put_v it_o into_o another_o earthen_a pot_n and_o keep_v close_a for_o use_v as_o for_o your_o setting-dog_n it_o must_v be_v elect_v and_o train_v thus_o he_o must_v be_v of_o good_a scent_n and_o love_v natural_o to_o haunt_v fowl_n the_o land_n spaniel_n be_v best_a be_v of_o a_o good_a nimble_a size_n and_o courageous_a mettle_n which_o you_o may_v know_v by_o his_o breed_n and_o be_v of_o a_o good_a ranger_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o first_o lesson_n be_v to_o make_v he_o crouch_v and_o lie_v down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v do_v by_o frequent_a lay_v he_o on_o the_o