way_n by_o which_o method_n you_o shall_v bring_v the_o crown_n and_o furrow_n of_o the_o rig_v to_o a_o equal_a thickness_n of_o earth_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o couch-grass_n and_o other_o weed_n ordinary_o call_v wrack_n from_o among_o it_o and_o thus_o it_o may_v lie_v till_o michaelmass_n or_o the_o time_n your_o corn_n be_v get_v in_o then_o let_v it_o be_v the_o first_o land_n you_o plough_n after_o your_o ordinar_n way_n for_o seed_n have_v first_o lead_v out_o any_o other_o gooding_n you_o have_v purchase_v since_o your_o last_o plough_v plough_v it_o with_o a_o tolerable_a deep_a furrow_n that_o it_o may_v cover_v the_o seed_n well_o and_o endure_v the_o winter_n wash_v rains_n the_o better_a nota_fw-la i_o have_v observe_v that_o abroad_o where_o their_o ground_n be_v very_a light_n &_o stenory_n they_o have_v sow_v wheat_n and_o barley_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o second_o plough_v then_o till_v it_o over_o with_o a_o thin_a furrow_n and_o sometime_o harrow_v it_o over_o thereafter_o and_o sometime_o not_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o very_a good_a method_n of_o husbandry_n and_o may_v be_v practise_v with_o advantage_n where_o the_o ground_n will_v allow_v this_o in_o their_o term_n be_v call_v under-fur_n sow_v by_o thus_o order_v your_o fauch_n with_o plough_n when_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o break_v upon_o which_o pease_n grow_v that_o year_n and_o likewise_o design_v for_o wheat_n will_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dry_a season_n which_o ordinary_o attend_v that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o it_o will_v prove_v your_o early_a wheat_n will_v soon_o take_v root_n the_o body_n of_o the_o pickle_n will_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o root_n like_o that_o of_o grass_n or_o other_o herb_n before_o the_o winter_n frost_n and_o cold_a rain_n and_o consequent_o be_v free_a from_o be_v slay_v blecked_a and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n the_o be_v free_a of_o which_o beside_o many_o other_o advantage_n be_v 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barley_n fauch_n unless_o it_o be_v sea-ware_n to_o these_o land_n that_o lie_v contiguous_a to_o the_o shore_n or_o burgh_n dung_n to_o these_o who_o be_v adjacent_a to_o a_o town_n because_o the_o wheat_n be_v to_o be_v first_o sow_v will_v require_v all_o you_o can_v make_v but_o after_o your_o wheat_n be_v sow_v let_v all_o you_o can_v purchase_v be_v lay_v on_o your_o barley-fauch_a betwixt_o and_o the_o next_o plough_v the_o next_o plough_v or_o steer_v as_o they_o call_v it_o must_v be_v at_o or_o about_o candlemas_n the_o ground_n be_v alwise_o dry_a both_o plough_v and_o harrow_n be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o do_v with_o your_o wheat-fauch_a the_o reason_n why_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o lay_v on_o your_o dung_n at_o this_o time_n be_v because_o winter_n dung_n not_o have_v time_n to_o come_v to_o a_o perfect_a corruption_n and_o consistence_n when_o lay_v on_o at_o seed_n time_n if_o the_o season_n prove_v dry_a by_o its_o internal_a heat_n do_v much_o more_o prejudice_n than_o good_a to_o the_o barley_n whereas_o be_v lay_v on_o at_o this_o early_a stir_a time_n it_o not_o only_o impregnat_n the_o earth_n with_o its_o heat_n but_o be_v also_o full_o incorporat_a with_o the_o earth_n against_o the_o next_o plough_v though_o the_o wheat_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o order_v as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o yet_o the_o full_a corruption_n of_o the_o dung_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o succeed_a winter-season_n prevent_v these_o last_o name_v inconvenience_n and_o tend_v rather_o for_o its_o advantage_n you_o may_v possible_o ask_v i_o why_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o stir_v your_o barley_n so_o soon_o it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o early_o fallow_v of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v lie_v untouched_a till_o march_v or_o april_n the_o ordinar_n time_n of_o stir_a the_o bear-land_n with_o you_o the_o grass_n will_v begin_v to_o take_v root_n and_o spring_n and_o it_o will_v be_v grow_v too_o much_o to_o itself_o as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o so_o the_o design_n of_o fauch_v fail_v in_o part_n next_o i_o advise_v thou_o of_o stir_a it_o so_o soon_o that_o in_o case_n you_o find_v it_o not_o in_o so_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o you_o desire_v as_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o winter_n prove_v rainy_n without_o frost_n especial_o in_o clay-ground_n that_o then_o you_o may_v give_v it_o another_o furrow_n before_o you_o sow_v it_o and_o this_o you_o may_v do_v in_o march_n or_o april_n according_a to_o your_o accustom_a manner_n but_o than_o you_o must_v remark_n that_o if_o you_o give_v it_o but_o three_o furrow_n as_o general_o will_v hold_v you_o must_v sow_v it_o with_o the_o first_o of_o your_o barley_n but_o if_o you_o be_v necessitat_fw-la to_o give_v it_o four_o furrow_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v among_o the_o last_o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o competent_a time_n betwixt_o the_o two_o last_o plowing_n that_o in_o light_n &_o couch-grass_n ground_n the_o weed_n and_o grass_n may_v breard_v and_o 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pease_n barley_n and_o oat_n so_o that_o the_o barley_n be_v sow_v after_o the_o pease_n and_o the_o oat_n after_o the_o barley_n all_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v upon_o this_o be_v only_o to_o remark_n that_o where_o the_o tennent_n pay_v his_o rent_n much_o in_o barley_n he_o be_v ofttimes_o necessitat_fw-la to_o sow_v barley_n after_o the_o oat_n as_o well_o as_o after_o the_o pease_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a way_n of_o husbandry_n where_o the_o tennent_n pay_v therefore_o much_o barley_n i_o do_v advise_v he_o to_o cast_v his_o ground_n in_o four_o equal_a break_v viz._n pease_n barley_n oat_n and_o one_o in_o fauch_n which_o must_v lie_v after_o the_o crop_n of_o oat_n labour_n and_o manure_v the_o four_o break_v of_o fauch_n as_o i_o have_v order_v before_o and_o thus_o you_o will_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o sow_v a_o double_a quantity_n of_o barley_n without_o sow_v any_o after_o oat_n but_o also_o you_o will_v find_v your_o ground_n fall_v 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it_o both_o by_o snow_n rains_n and_o frost_n which_o chill_v too_o soon_o such_o a_o delicate_a hot_a manure_n as_o lime_n be_v and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n before_o it_o be_v incorporate_a therewith_o lyme_n therefore_o your_o clay-land_n in_o the_o sumner_n fallow_a it_o at_o lambas_n harrow_v it_o well_o after_o the_o first_o frost_n seed_n fur_n and_o sow_v it_o some_o time_n in_o february_n and_o through_o god_n blessing_n you_o may_v expect_v a_o good_a crop_v of_o oat_n that_o same_o year_n or_o which_o be_v much_o better_a if_o you_o fallow_a upon_o clay-ground_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n plough_n and_o harrow_v it_o over_o again_o betwixt_o and_o lambas_n sow_v it_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v which_o will_v do_v very_o well_o but_o for_o the_o reason_n abovespecified_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o last_v so_o long_o as_o when_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o upon_o lee._n i_o advise_v you_o to_o take_v no_o more_o crop_n of_o your_o limed_a ground_n without_o rest_v than_o seven_o or_o eight_o in_o the_o best_a ground_n five_o or_o six_o in_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a three_o or_o four_o in_o your_o worst_a and_o general_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o ground_n you_o may_v take_v more_o or_o few_o as_o you_o see_v cause_n but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o part_n of_o your_o infield-ground_n and_o give_v it_o the_o ordinary_a gooding_n in_o its_o tower_n than_o you_o may_v continue_v it_o as_o long_o as_o you_o think_v fit_a but_o by_o no_o mean_n let_v it_o bear_v above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n before_o dung_v by_o this_o gentle_a treatment_n of_o your_o land_n you_o may_v safe_o plough_v your_o limed_a land_n after_o three_o or_o four_o year_n rest_v for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o and_o find_v good_a increase_n by_o which_o you_o will_v get_v all_o be_v many_o crop_n after_o your_o lime_n as_o now_o you_o use_v to_o do_v and_o much_o better_a though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o 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whither_o infield_n or_o outfield_n that_o they_o lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o their_o strength_n &_o gooding_n by_o their_o winter_n rains_n and_o therefore_o i_o prefer_v the_o lavel_n ground_n as_o best_a not_o only_o for_o grass_n but_o corn_n provide_v alwise_o they_o have_v no_o spring_n nor_o unnatural_a summer_n moisture_n within_o they_o those_o who_o be_v such_o must_v be_v ditch_v and_o drain_v and_o keep_v from_o pasturage_n but_o all_o the_o prejudice_n the_o husbandman_n sustain_v by_o the_o other_o which_o be_v only_o by_o the_o supervenient_a rain_n and_o run_n from_o of_o other_o ground_n in_o time_n of_o winter_n may_v be_v easy_o remeided_a by_o a_o little_a patience_n in_o wait_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o this_o both_o for_o plough_v and_o sow_v &_o so_o this_o will_v rather_o tend_v for_o their_o benefit_n than_o prejudice_n for_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o better_a point_n of_o husbandry_n then_o to_o contrive_v some_o lavel_n piece_n of_o ground_n so_o as_o it_o may_v receive_v or_o gain_v what_o the_o high_a lie_a land_n lose_v in_o all_o moist_a clay_n ground_n you_o shall_v make_v your_o ridge_n narrow_a straight_a and_o high_a gather_v without_o turn_n and_o wind_n as_o ordinarlie_o they_o be_v that_o so_o the_o rain_n and_o moisture_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o furrow_n every_o distinct_a break_n of_o land_n shall_v have_v head-rigs_a and_o foot-rigs_a well_o &_o exact_o gather_v up_o and_o alwise_o keep_v in_o good_a order_n by_o this_o you_o preserve_v not_o only_o your_o ground_n from_o the_o impetuous_a fall_n of_o rain_n that_o come_v from_o the_o hill_n above_o but_o you_o do_v also_o preserve_v the_o gooding_n from_o run_v off_o the_o said_n land_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o foot-rig_a and_o thereby_o do_v observe_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o preserve_v of_o highway_n thus_o much_o of_o lime_v only_o i_o do_v not_o advise_v the_o lime_a of_o the_o infield-land_n rather_o let_v it_o rest_v and_o for_o these_o who_o have_v much_o outfield_n land_n in_o their_o room_n to_o endeavour_v by_o lime_a to_o bring_v in_o all_o be_v much_o ground_n as_o will_v answer_v for_o a_o five_o division_n or_o break_v and_o this_o by_o order_v it_o as_o i_o have_v already_o advise_v will_v become_v as_o good_a infield_n land_n as_o any_o they_o have_v and_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o for_o the_o fauch_v of_o out-field_n land_n without_o any_o design_n of_o lime_v it_o i_o can_v much_o advise_v you_o to_o it_o unless_o you_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o it_o especial_o of_o moorish-ground_n upon_o which_o you_o design_v to_o bring_v a_o stool_n of_o grass_n and_o this_o also_o be_v most_o effectual_o do_v by_o lime_v but_o where_o that_o can_v well_o be_v have_v you_o must_v follow_v the_o next_o best_o but_o if_o you_o will_v fauch_v winter-fauching_a be_v certain_o the_o best_a for_o such_o a_o improvement_n and_o two_o crop_n in_o bad_a 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shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o lest_o it_o choke_v you_o too_o much_o therefore_o i_o do_v only_o advise_v you_o that_o you_o may_v have_v at_o least_o some_o grass_n to_o keep_v your_o beast_n in_o good_a condition_n who_o must_v assist_v you_o to_o improve_v your_o ground_n to_o endeavour_v to_o choose_v out_o some_o of_o the_o most_o convenient_a and_o moist_a place_n you_o can_v wherever_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o your_o ground_n and_o set_v it_o apart_o for_o horse_n grass_n the_o horse_n must_v work_v all_o your_o work_n lead_v all_o the_o material_n for_o improvement_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o great_a charge_n they_o deserve_v therefore_o to_o be_v well_o see_v too_o their_o work_n be_v rather_o more_o in_o summer_n than_o
it_o both_o make_v it_o sow_v thick_a warm_v the_o pickle_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o fowl_n and_o vermin_n but_o whether_o it_o preserve_v it_o against_o be_v black_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o neither_o i_o fear_v shall_v till_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v whether_o that_o misfortune_n fall_v upon_o the_o root_n or_o the_o ear._n i_o think_v it_o also_o a_o very_a good_a thing_n to_o moisten_v your_o barley_n before_o it_o be_v sow_v especial_o in_o dry_a season_n but_o not_o with_o salt-water_n bryme_n or_o lime_n for_o that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n will_v not_o admit_v yet_o i_o do_v advise_v it_o where_o they_o sow_v winter_n barley_n change_v your_o seed_n often_o of_o all_o grain_n but_o especial_o of_o oat_n but_o remark_n that_o it_o do_v best_a from_o a_o worse_a ground_n to_o a_o better_a and_o from_o a_o cold_o to_o a_o hot_a let_v your_o seed_n corn_n be_v likewise_o well_o dight_v and_o the_o weak_a of_o the_o pickles_n take_v from_o it_o for_o the_o 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how_o to_o make_v a_o good_a bargain_n with_o your_o landlord_n for_o the_o land_n you_o be_v to_o pay_v rend_v for_o and_o if_o you_o succeed_v in_o this_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a encouragement_n for_o you_o to_o bestow_v all_o the_o pain_n and_o charge_n i_o have_v require_v of_o you_o the_o land_n of_o east-lothian_n general_o speak_v pay_v all_o their_o rent_n in_o victual_n which_o at_o the_o first_o view_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a way_n for_o the_o tenant_n he_o thresh_v out_o so_o much_o of_o the_o product_n of_o his_o ground_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o master_n for_o his_o rent_n get_v his_o discharge_n and_o be_v neither_o trouble_v with_o mercat_n nor_o ill_a debtor_n it_o do_v also_o resemble_v also_o the_o primitive_a simplicity_n when_o the_o use_n of_o money_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v and_o thing_n go_v by_o excambion_n or_o change_a thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o those_o thing_n we_o want_v and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o as_o corn_n for_o cattle_n milk_n for_o oil_n wool_n for_o flax_n etc._n etc._n but_o since_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v now_o from_o what_o they_o be_v of_o old_a i_o have_v observe_v this_o victual-duty_n to_o prove_v ofttimes_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o honest_a farmer_n therefore_o i_o do_v advise_v all_o tenant_n to_o endeavour_v to_o take_v their_o farm_n so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v half_a victual_n and_o half_a money_n for_o their_o rent_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o i_o have_v observe_v ordinarlie_o the_o thing_n that_o break_v the_o tennent_n be_v bad_a year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bad_a crop_n when_o the_o ground_n
you_o can_v bear_v as_o yet_o such_o a_o crowd_n of_o improvement_n this_o be_v only_o intend_v to_o initiat_fw-la you_o in_o the_o true_a method_n and_o principle_n of_o husbandry_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o easy_a first_o and_o as_o i_o find_v you_o tâ—ke_v and_o practice_v it_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o &_o â—â—â—e_z â—ooner_o from_o i_o i_o shall_v then_o as_o brief_o and_o plain_o as_o possible_a and_o in_o your_o own_o term_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v give_v my_o opinion_n with_o all_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n how_o to_o order_v your_o ground_n for_o the_o best_a advantage_n that_o so_o you_o may_v work_v more_o by_o the_o head_n and_o less_o by_o the_o hand_n the_o soil_n of_o east-lothian_n general_o take_v be_v account_v the_o best_a of_o any_o county_n or_o shire_n in_o scotland_n and_o although_o it_o pay_v too_o dear_a a_o rent_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o capable_a to_o be_v improven_v beyond_o what_o it_o be_v at_o present_a as_o any_o in_o scotland_n the_o poor_a farmer_n that_o they_o may_v pay_v their_o dear_a rent_n who_o be_v ordinary_o industrious_a enough_o work_v hard_o but_o without_o any_o method_n or_o project_n whereby_o both_o they_o and_o their_o ground_n suffer_v and_o so_o consequent_o the_o landlord_n in_o east-lothian_n the_o farm-room_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v be_v divide_v or_o distinguish_v in_o infield_n and_o outfield_n land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o these_o land_n where_o they_o lay_v their_o dung_n yearly_a and_o these_o upon_o which_o they_o never_o lie_v any_o dung_n the_o infield_n land_n where_o wheat_n be_v sow_v be_v general_o divide_v by_o the_o tennent_n into_o four_o division_n or_o break_v as_o they_o call_v they_o viz._n one_o of_o wheat_n one_o of_o barley_n one_o of_o pease_n and_o one_o of_o oat_n so_o that_o the_o wheat_n be_v sow_v after_o the_o pease_n the_o barley_n after_o the_o wheat_n and_o the_o oat_n after_o the_o barley_n the_o outfieid-land_n be_v ordinary_o make_v use_v â—â—promiscously_o for_o feed_v of_o their_o cow_n horse_n sheep_n and_o ox_n it_o be_v also_o dung_v by_o their_o sheep_n who_o lie_v in_o earthen_a fold_n &_o sometime_o when_o they_o have_v much_o of_o it_o they_o fauch_v or_o fallow_a a_o part_n of_o it_o yearly_o as_o to_o the_o method_n for_o labour_v the_o ground_n where_o wheat_n be_v sow_v it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a that_o any_o soil_n how_o good_a soever_o can_v hold_v out_o with_o profit_n to_o the_o farmer_n by_o this_o rude_a way_n of_o order_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v some_o parcel_n of_o ground_n adjacent_a to_o some_o burgh_n or_o villadge_n where_o they_o can_v have_v plenty_n of_o dung_n or_o to_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o can_v have_v plenty_n of_o sea_n ware_n the_o english_a who_o indeed_o excel_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o husbandry_n do_v not_o handle_v their_o ground_n though_o very_o good_a so_o rude_o the_o ground_n must_v rest_v as_o well_o as_o the_o husbandman_n if_o you_o expect_v favour_n from_o it_o therefore_o i_o have_v know_v and_o see_v that_o in_o the_o best_a and_o fertile_a soil_n in_o england_n for_o corn_n the_o four_o or_o three_o part_n of_o their_o infield-land_n rest_v yearly_a but_o most_o ordinary_o a_o three_o yea_o i_o have_v seeen_n in_o several_a good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n as_o in_o leicester_n northhamptoun_n and_o '_o vorcester_n shire_n the_o whole_a three_o of_o their_o infield-land_n lie_v fauch_v by_o which_o method_n they_o do_v sow_v both_o their_o wheat_n and_o barley_n after_o fauch_n then_o their_o oat_n after_o their_o barley_n and_o pease_n after_o the_o wheat_n and_o indeed_o i_o observe_v their_o corn_n extraordinary_a good_a for_o such_o gentile_a treatment_n of_o the_o ground_n do_v not_o only_o cause_v a_o great_a birth_n of_o stalk_n upon_o the_o ground_n but_o make_v the_o stalk_n and_o consequent_o the_o head_n so_o strong_a that_o it_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o and_o grow_v sloumy_a as_o some_o will_v fancy_v it_o will_v do_v and_o the_o husbandman_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o have_v try_v several_a way_n but_o by_o this_o method_n they_o find_v most_o profit_n although_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o dung_n the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o land_n that_o lie_v fauch_v but_o i_o will_v not_o urge_v new_a beginner_n too_o far_o at_o first_o leave_v they_o scare_v and_o prove_v skittish_a and_o so_o throw_v off_o my_o advice_n altogether_o as_o unbroken_a colt_n do_v their_o rider_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o i_o shall_v advise_v such_o as_o sow_v wheat_n &_o who_o ground_n be_v of_o the_o best_a and_o in_o the_o best_a condition_n to_o divide_v or_o cast_v their_o infield_n land_n into_o five_o equal_a break_v whereof_o two_o break_v of_o pease_n one_o of_o wheat_n one_o of_o barley_n and_o another_o of_o oat_n by_o this_o method_n you_o shall_v sow_v both_o your_o wheat_n &_o barley_n after_o pease_n which_o without_o all_o question_n be_v the_o far_o better_a method_n than_o that_o which_o be_v at_o present_v more_o general_o use_v this_o although_o it_o be_v the_o better_a way_n than_o the_o former_a in_o four_o break_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o way_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v your_o ground_n into_o any_o tolerable_a state_n and_o condition_n unless_o you_o fauch_v also_o therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o fauch_v or_o fallow_a some_o part_n of_o these_o two_o break_v design_v for_o pease_n i_o will_v not_o positive_o determine_v how_o much_o you_o shall_v leave_v rest_v of_o these_o two_o break_v lest_o i_o discourage_v you_o too_o much_o but_o i_o dare_v affirm_v the_o more_o you_o leave_v the_o great_a advantage_n yet_o much_o of_o that_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o farmer_n if_o his_o ground_n be_v in_o any_o tolerable_a condition_n he_o may_v fauch_v the_o less_o i_o say_v tolerable_a for_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o there_o be_v none_o or_o at_o least_o very_o little_a in_o so_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v capable_a of_o so_o that_o i_o think_v of_o the_o best_a ground_n a_o three_o at_o least_o of_o each_o of_o these_o two_o break_v design_v for_o pease_n may_v lie_v fauch_n and_o the_o half_a where_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o good_a which_o may_v be_v thus_o order_v the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o break_v of_o pease_n fauch_v and_o design_v to_o be_v sow_v with_o wheat_n the_o ensue_a year_n must_v be_v plough_v about_o the_o martinmas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o your_o wheat_n be_v sow_v for_o that_o year_n fallow_a down_o that_o three_o part_n of_o the_o pease-break_a design_v for_o wheat_n the_o next_o year_n so_o that_o the_o first_o thing_n you_o be_v to_o do_v after_o harvest_n be_v to_o till_o and_o sow_v your_o wheat_n for_o the_o year_n to_o come_v and_o the_o next_o to_o that_o be_v to_o till_o and_o fallow_a for_o the_o wheat_n to_o be_v sow_v the_o year_n thereafter_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o will_v have_v you_o fallow_a it_o so_o early_o be_v that_o it_o may_v get_v all_o the_o winter_n frost_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o plough_v it_o with_o also_o shallow_a or_o thin_a a_o furrow_n as_o you_o can_v that_o it_o may_v only_o rot_v the_o stubble_n and_o render_v the_o ground_n below_o mellow_a and_o soft_a for_o the_o next_o plough_v the_o first_o plough_v must_v be_v that_o they_o call_v gather_v of_o the_o rig_v to_o a_o height_n that_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a it_o may_v lie_v dry_a all_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o consequent_o be_v sitter_n for_o the_o next_o plough_v which_o be_v call_v cleave_v your_o second_o plough_v must_v be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n or_o beginning_n of_o july_n between_o and_o which_o time_n you_o must_v have_v soil_v your_o ground_n with_o all_o the_o dung_n lime_n or_o any_o other_o manure_n during_o the_o whole_a winter_n &_o spring_n by_o past_a for_o i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o good_a husbandry_n to_o lead_v out_o your_o dung_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n for_o your_o wheat-fauch_a because_o much_o of_o its_o stength_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o winter_n rains_n neither_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n till_o immediate_o before_o the_o second_o plough_v because_o much_o of_o its_o spirit_n and_o goodness_n be_v exhale_v by_o the_o summar-sun_n and_o wither_a wind._n this_o second_o plow_a must_v be_v by_o cleave_v the_o rig_v a_o term_n so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o explanation_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o plough_v it_o as_o deep_a as_o you_o can_v that_o the_o new_a earth_n may_v be_v bring_v up_o most_o against_o the_o ensue_a seed_n time_n and_o after_o it_o be_v so_o plough_v you_o must_v harrow_n it_o well_o by_o thorter_v that_o be_v to_o harrow_n across_o the_o rig_v as_o also_o the_o ordinar_n
remove_v a_o ordinary_a objection_n against_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o fauch_v of_o the_o infield-land_n the_o farmer_n with_o who_o i_o speak_v tell_v i_o we_o have_v a_o dear_a rent_n to_o pay_v and_o all_o our_o ground_n be_v little_a enough_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o we_o may_v not_o spare_v so_o much_o yearly_o unsowen_v but_o their_o advantage_n be_v the_o very_a thing_n i_o design_v and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o good_a master_n nor_o a_o good_a countryman_n who_o look_v not_o upon_o the_o tenants_n profit_n as_o his_o own_o i_o do_v therefore_o entreat_v you_o serious_o to_o consider_v this_o which_o follow_v and_o your_o objection_n evanish_v suppose_v you_o leave_v as_o much_o fauch_n as_o will_v have_v sow_v you_o three_o bolls_n of_o barley_n and_o that_o reasonable_o you_o may_v expect_v the_o three_o increase_n by_o which_o you_o will_v have_v gain_v six_o bolls_n beside_o your_o seed_n three_o three_o be_v nine_o three_o your_o seed_n six_o be_v the_o product_n now_o this_o i_o confess_v you_o lose_v for_o one_o year_n only_o now_o see_v how_o you_o be_v repay_v with_o more_o than_o triple_a interest_n you_o fallow_a three_o bolls_n of_o barley_n sow_v and_o have_v order_v it_o as_o be_v before_o say_v you_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v the_o six_o increase_n for_o this_o i_o do_v assert_v and_o maintain_v and_o experience_n shall_v make_v every_o man_n know_v it_o that_o what_o ever_o ground_n will_v yield_v the_o three_o four_o or_o five_o by_o the_o ordinar_n custom_n will_v double_v it_o by_o this_o method_n for_o three_o year_n to_o come_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o year_n leave_v it_o in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o it_o find_v it_o for_o a_o good_a crop_v of_o corn_n make_v a_o good_a stubble_n and_o a_o good_a stubble_n be_v the_o equal_a mucking_n that_o be_v and_o i_o must_v say_v this_o by_o the_o by_o that_o if_o in_o east-lothian_n they_o do_v not_o leave_v a_o high_a stubble_n than_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o ground_n will_v be_v in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o at_o present_a they_o be_v though_o bad_a enough_o now_o three_o time_n six_o be_v eighteen_o your_o seed_n be_v three_o the_o product_n be_v fifteen_o of_o which_o allow_v six_o for_o the_o year_n it_o lay_v fauch_v and_o six_o that_o it_o will_v have_v produce_v the_o second_o year_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v fauch_v which_o make_v twelve_o yet_o all_o be_v repay_v you_o by_o the_o very_a first_o crop_n after_o fauch_n and_o three_o bolls_n more_o for_o twelve_o and_o three_o make_v fifteen_o which_o be_v the_o product_n then_o for_o the_o other_o two_o succeed_v year_n according_a to_o the_o above_o name_v calculation_n you_o have_v thirty_o bolls_n increase_n beside_o your_o seed_n &_o three_o of_o gain_n for_o the_o first_o crop_n in_o all_o thirty_o three_o from_o which_o you_o must_v defalct_v twelve_o of_o increase_n for_o two_o year_n more_o that_o the_o same_o ground_n will_v have_v produce_v though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v fauch_v so_o twelve_o from_o thirty_o three_o there_o remain_v twenty_o one_o by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o farmer_n gain_v twenty_o one_o bolls_n in_o three_o crop_n by_o this_o new_a method_n of_o three_o bolls_n sow_v more_o than_o he_o will_v have_v do_v by_o four_o crop_n of_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o seed_n the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o leave_v his_o land_n to_o the_o boot_n in_o a_o much_o better_a condition_n than_o what_o it_o be_v former_o but_o suppose_v you_o shall_v continue_v for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n this_o way_n still_o increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o fauch_n as_o you_o see_v cause_n what_o a_o vast_a difference_n will_v arise_v such_o a_o prodigious_a increase_n as_o shall_v leave_v no_o room_n for_o comparison_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o further_a calcul_n i_o be_o afraid_a some_o of_o you_o will_v be_v puzelled_a enough_o to_o understand_v what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o but_o i_o hope_v in_o time_n experience_n will_v make_v you_o find_v it_o and_o then_o a_o full_a purse_n and_o full_a belly_n warm_a clothes_n and_o a_o good_a stock_n will_v persuade_v more_o than_o all_o my_o rhetoric_n or_o arithmetic_n can_v do_v and_o to_o encourage_v you_o to_o this_o method_n i_o think_v your_o master_n shall_v forbear_v for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o rent_n of_o any_o such_o land_n as_o you_o lay_v fauch_n proportional_o by_o which_o to_o your_o own_o conviction_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o strength_n of_o your_o objection_n be_v take_v off_o and_o in_o that_o time_n you_o will_v have_v enough_o to_o repay_v the_o same_o as_o for_o the_o outfield_n land_n which_o be_v ordinary_o the_o high_a lie_a dry_v and_o worst_a ground_n in_o east-lothian_n the_o ordinar_n way_n of_o labour_v these_o land_n be_v by_o fold_v fauch_v &_o lyme_v as_o for_o the_o make_n of_o sheepfold_n of_o the_o surfice_n of_o the_o earth_n dig_v up_o with_o many_o little_a division_n that_o the_o sheep_n and_o other_o bestial_a may_v dung_n they_o the_o more_o equal_o though_o it_o be_v no_o where_o so_o much_o practise_v as_o in_o the_o lothian_n and_o in_o the_o merse_n where_o indeed_o they_o not_o only_o use_v it_o but_o abuse_v it_o by_o take_v more_o crop_n after_o their_o folding_n than_o their_o ground_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v by_o which_o they_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v neither_o profitable_a for_o corn_n nor_o grass_n for_o many_o year_n to_o come_v yet_o if_o right_o use_v i_o account_v it_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a part_n of_o husbandry_n especial_o for_o these_o ground_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o moor_n and_o dale_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v ordinarlie_o the_o most_o improvable_a ground_n in_o the_o country_n i_o do_v therefore_o advise_v the_o tennent_n to_o dung_n his_o fold_n well_o and_o thorough_o and_o yet_o never_o to_o take_v any_o more_o crop_n than_o three_o or_o in_o 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