a_o directory_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n there_o can_v be_v any_o bare_a averment_n against_o the_o indenture_n to_o be_v take_v in_o such_o case_n that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n or_o before_o the_o assurance_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o part_n be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o other_o use_n but_o if_o other_o agreement_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v make_v by_o writing_n or_o by_o other_o matter_n so_o high_a or_o more_o high_a then_o the_o last_o agreement_n shall_v stand_v for_o every_o contract_n and_o agreement_n must_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o be_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 43._o b._n blakes_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v accord_n between_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o satisfaction_n and_o though_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o arbitrement_n or_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v no_o plea_n where_o the_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o deed_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v oblige_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o duty_n accru_v by_o the_o deed_n in_o certainty_n tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la as_o by_o covenant_n bill_n or_o obligation_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n there_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a duty_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a duty_n accru_v by_o deed_n but_o only_o a_o wrong_n or_o default_v subsequent_a together_o with_o the_o deed_n which_o only_o give_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v damage_n as_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n there_o a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n be_v only_o to_o have_v damage_n in_o the_o personalty_n for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o mere_o ground_v on_o the_o deed_n but_o also_o from_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o wrong_n subsequent_a and_o general_o in_o all_o action_n where_o damage_n be_v only_o to_o be_v recover_v arbitrement_n or_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vnum_fw-la quod_fw-la que_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la constituitur_fw-la nay_o max._n f._n 4._o as_o a_o obligation_n or_o matter_n in_o writing_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n but_o by_o writing_n and_o though_o in_o abatement_n as_o a_o receipt_n of_o part_n upon_o a_o deed_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o a_o deed_n of_o it_o 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n in_o a_o annuity_n grow_v by_o prescription_n rien_fw-fr arreare_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o a_o prescription_n be_v no_o matter_n in_o deed_n but_o in_o a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v a_o acquittance_n 3_o h._n 7._o 33._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o by_o parliament_n the_o submission_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n by_o deed_n must_v be_v countermand_v by_o deed_n thing_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o ceremony_n and_o act_n like_v unto_o those_o by_o which_o they_o be_v create_v bacon_n use_v etc._n etc._n as_o livery_n and_o seisin_n by_o entry_n a_o grant_n by_o claim_n and_o charge_n by_o discharge_n and_o a_o use_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o declaration_n and_o limitation_n may_v cease_v by_o word_n of_o declaration_n and_o limitation_n non_fw-la impedit_fw-la clausula_fw-la derogatoria_fw-la sine_fw-la clausula_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la obstanâ—e_fw-fr de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ab_fw-la cadem_fw-la potestateres_fw-la dissolvantur_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la bacon_n max_n f._n 67._o act_n which_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n revocable_a can_v by_o strength_n of_o word_n be_v fix_v or_o perpetuate_v the_o law_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o of_o no_o force_n to_o deprive_v man_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o incident_a to_o humane_a condition_n and_o that_o be_v alteration_n and_o repentance_n as_o if_o i_o make_v my_o will_n and_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o add_v this_o clause_n also_o my_o will_n be_v if_o i_o shall_v revoke_v this_o present_a will_n or_o declare_v any_o new_a will_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o witness_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o revoration_n shall_v he_o void_a any_o such_o pretend_a will_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o yet_o may_v i_o by_o paroll_n without_o any_o write_a repeal_n the_o same_o and_o make_v a_o new_a one_o so_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n and_o if_o any_o patent_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o clausula_fw-la de_fw-fr non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v void_a yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la will_v be_v good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o dispense_v with_o politic_a statute_n and_o of_o that_o kind_n notwithstanding_o any_o derogatory_n clause_n 28._o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 24._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o rule_v by_o the_o ancient_a lege_fw-la regius_fw-la it_o be_v good_a in_o law_n quia_fw-la potestas_fw-la suprema_fw-la seipsum_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la potest_fw-la because_o the_o high_a power_n may_v dissolve_v itself_o bacon_n from_o the_o matter_n debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la noy_n max._n f._n 5._o when_o the_o foundation_n fail_v all_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n as_o when_o a_o estate_n to_o which_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v defeat_v the_o warranty_n also_o be_v defeat_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v diseise_v or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n in_o who_o possession_n a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n release_v and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v bar_v but_o if_o the_o discontinuee_v enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n or_o upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o issue_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o formedon_n lit._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 14._o a._n burton_n be_v deprive_v for_o adultery_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o general_a pardon_n adultery_n be_v pardon_v and_o though_o the_o deprivation_n be_v in_o force_n and_o that_o he_o that_o after_o the_o deprivation_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v remain_v parson_n yet_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a pardon_n be_v he_o become_v parson_n again_o without_o any_o sentence_n declare_v the_o deprivation_n to_o be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o pardon_n the_o adultery_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o deprivation_n be_v discharge_v and_o by_o consequence_n all_o that_o be_v depend_v on_o the_o say_a foundation_n be_v discharge_v for_o sublato_fw-la fundamento_fw-la corruit_fw-la opus_fw-la so_o if_o a_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o a_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o connusee_fw-fr make_v a_o defeasance_n upon_o the_o statute_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n if_o the_o twenty_o pound_n be_v pay_v the_o execution_n shall_v be_v defeat_v as_o well_o as_o the_o statute_n 20._o assize_n pl._n 7._o if_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n confirm_v to_o he_o to_o hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi reenter_v now_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la again_o for_o the_o estate_n whereupon_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v be_v defeat_v 49_o e._n 3._o 8._o a_o church_n appropriate_v to_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n become_v disappropriate_a if_o the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v 3._o e._n 3._o 74._o b._n licet_fw-la tenenti_fw-la vetus_fw-la opus_fw-la reficere_fw-la non_fw-la novum_fw-la facere_fw-la febl_n 2._o f._n 51._o a_o tenant_n may_v repair_v a_o old_a work_n but_o not_o make_v a_o new_a one_o as_o by_o our_o law_n the_o tenant_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o house_n or_o reparation_n of_o they_o 44._o e._n 3._o 21._o and_o 44._o 11._o h._n 4_o 32._o but_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o new_a house_n come_v in_o question_n as_o to_o build_v a_o stable_a or_o no_o house_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n may_v not_o cut_v down_o tree_n to_o make_v a_o
therefore_o the_o law_n favour_v right_a and_o construeth_n all_o thing_n according_a to_o right_n from_z whence_o proceed_v the_o ground_n constructio_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 183._o a_o b._n the_o construction_n of_o right_n or_o law_n do_v no_o injury_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o every_o man_n grant_n shall_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o yet_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o no_o wrong_n be_v thereby_o do_v for_o it_o be_v another_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n do_v no_o injury_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o the_o law_n shall_v contrive_v this_o to_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o may_v be_v lawful_o make_v and_o that_o be_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o consequent_o the_o state_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n ibidem_fw-la when_o two_o be_v in_o one_o house_n or_o tenement_n and_o one_o lay_v claim_v by_o one_o title_n and_o another_o by_o another_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v he_o in_o possession_n that_o right_o have_v to_o have_v the_o house_n or_o tenement_n littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 206._o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n shall_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrongful_a and_o against_o law_n the_o intendment_n which_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v deem_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n for_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v high_a than_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n without_o express_v for_o who_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a and_o also_o because_o the_o law_n which_o abhor_v injury_n and_o wrong_n shall_v never_o so_o construe_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v and_o a_o new_a reversion_n gain_v by_o wrong_n ibidem_fw-la where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n general_o and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o between_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o a_o fee-simple_n pass_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o then_o by_o the_o release_n it_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n execute_v coke_n come_v f._n 42._o b._n the_o law_n more_o respect_v a_o lesser_a estate_n by_o right_n than_o a_o large_a estate_n by_o wrong_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n disseâ—se_a tenant_n for_o life_n now_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v now_o be_v his_o wrongful_a estate_n in_o fee_n by_o judgement_n in_o law_n change_v into_o a_o rightful_a estate_n for_o life_n coke_n come_v f._n 41._o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o servant_n general_o without_o express_v any_o time_n the_o law_n conster_v it_o to_o be_v for_o one_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 23._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o right_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v void_a in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civilian_n contra_fw-la jus_o &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v conventiones_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la which_o accord_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n quod_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fit_a proinfecto_fw-la habetur_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o to_o law_n or_o right_n be_v account_v not_o do_v coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 74._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffee_n absolute_a coke_n come_v f._n 206._o b._n a_o feoffment_n to_o a.b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o no_o person_n be_v void_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o i.s._n be_v good_a for_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v give_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n except_v to_o i._o s._n ployd_v f._n 77._o a._n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o state_n be_v absolute_a ibid._n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n ibidem_fw-la a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o sister_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n under_o this_o form_n that_o she_o which_o live_v long_a shall_v hold_v the_o land_n whole_o which_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o other_o part_n 8._o ass_n pl._n 33._o coke_n l._n 1._o in_o corbet_n case_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v fee_n because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o law_n 6._o a._n 2._o pl._n 28._o pletingtons_n case_n the_o testator_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o house_n and_o certain_a implement_n in_o it_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o executor_n receive_v the_o rent_n continual_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v asset_n or_o no_o and_o by_o the_o judge_n adjudge_v no_o asset_n because_o the_o whole_a rent_n appertain_v to_o the_o heir_n dier_n 360_o b._n a_o obligation_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n colore_fw-la officij_fw-la of_o any_o one_o in_o their_o custody_n by_o course_n of_o law_n with_o a_o condition_n then_o for_o the_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o process_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o coke_n l._n 10._o in_o beawsage_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v against_o law_n the_o bond_n itself_o be_v void_a coke_n come_v 206._o b._n but_o herein_o the_o law_n distinguish_v between_o a_o condition_n against_o law_n for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o act_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o a_o condition_n against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v either_o repugnant_a to_o the_o state_n or_o against_o some_o maxim_n or_o rule_v in_o law_n and_o that_o common_a opinion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o condition_n against_o law_n for_o the_o do_v of_o some_o act_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v upon_o condition_n to_o kill_v i._o s._n the_o bond_n be_v void_a for_o a_o unlawful_a condition_n be_v not_o of_o effect_n to_o gain_v any_o thing_n by_o do_v of_o it_o in_o our_o law_n ployd_v f._n 34._o b._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n for_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v kill_v i._o s._n the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o absolute_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a ployd_v browning_n case_n 135._o and_o though_o all_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n repugnant_a to_o law_n be_v void_a in_o bond_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o bond_n upon_o such_o condition_n be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n that_o the_o feoffee_n
case_n whence_o spring_v this_o often_o use_v assertion_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr regula_fw-la quin_fw-la fallit_fw-la for_o as_o cato_n say_v vix_fw-la ulla_fw-la lex_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la quae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la commoda_fw-la sit_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la majori_fw-la parti_fw-la prospiciat_fw-la utilis_fw-la est_fw-la there_o can_v scarce_o any_o law_n be_v make_v which_o shall_v fit_v all_o man_n but_o if_o it_o provide_v for_o the_o great_a part_n it_o be_v profitable_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordainer_n and_o interpreter_n of_o law_n respect_v rather_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v often_o happen_v and_o not_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n for_o the_o which_o though_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a by_o any_o positive_a law_n to_o make_v provision_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n mr._n ploydon_n say_v that_o law_n be_v reasonable_a that_o provide_v for_o the_o multitude_n though_o that_o some_o person_n lose_v by_o it_o f._n 369._o b._n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v permit_v the_o rule_n action_n and_o proposition_n of_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o discourse_n and_o disputation_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v restrain_v by_o exception_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o be_v equity_n the_o other_o be_v some_o ground_n or_o rule_v propose_v wherein_o for_o conformity_n sake_n and_o that_o no_o absurdity_n or_o contradiction_n be_v permit_v certain_a exception_n be_v frame_v which_o do_v not_o only_o knit_v and_o conjoin_v one_o rule_n of_o reason_n to_o another_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o equity_n temper_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n which_o upon_o some_o certain_a circumstance_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a rule_n may_v happen_v and_o fall_v out_o &_o omne_fw-la bene_fw-la aequiparat_fw-la as_o bracton_n say_v 14._o nomot_n f._n 14._o but_o as_o sir_n hen._n fi._n say_v this_o cross_v and_o encounter_v of_o one_o ground_n and_o maxim_n with_o another_o if_o the_o great_a difficulty_n we_o find_v in_o the_o argue_v of_o our_o case_n but_o to_o help_v this_o we_o be_v to_o prefer_v those_o and_o those_o be_v to_o prevail_v that_o carry_v the_o more_o excellent_a perfect_a reason_n and_o equity_n with_o they_o and_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v it_o be_v a_o point_n worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v general_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n that_o where_o they_o encounter_v or_o cross_v one_o another_o in_o any_o case_n it_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o law_n hold_v worthy_a and_o which_o rule_n be_v of_o more_o equity_n or_o humanity_n but_o now_o to_o give_v you_o some_o example_n of_o they_o which_o always_o do_v illustrate_v coke_n come_v 183._o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n quaelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la fortissime_fw-la contra_fw-la donatorem_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la every_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o as_o if_o land_n be_v let_v or_o a_o rent_n grant_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v for_o that_o be_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o no_o wrong_n be_v thereby_o do_v for_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n ea_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la quae_fw-la vitio_fw-la caret_fw-la and_o a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o legis_fw-la constructio_fw-la non_fw-la fancy_n injuriam_fw-la the_o interpretative_a construction_n of_o law_n shall_v wrong_v no_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n general_o for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o a_o wrong_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v deem_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o tenant_n entail_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o express_v for_o who_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n because_o otherwise_o it_o will_v work_v a_o wrong_n coke_n com._n f._n 42._o a._n so_o if_o a_o executor_n grant_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o may_v be_v a_o devestation_n and_o a_o wrong_n yet_o against_o the_o trespassor_n he_o shall_v declare_v quod_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la cepit_fw-la 10._o e._n 4.1_o so_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n verba_fw-la ita_fw-la sunt_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la word_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v prevail_v rather_o than_o perish_v as_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n render_v five_o pound_n yearly_a to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o impli_v a_o condition_n to_o i_o that_o be_o the_o grantor_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o strong_a exposition_n against_o i_o to_o say_v the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o feoffment_n absolute_a bacon_n max._n f._n 15._o if_o the_o chancellor_n die_v before_o his_o servant_n privilege_n discuss_v in_o bank_n b._n 35._o h._n 6._o 3._o 172._o b._n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la but_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nulli_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n prejudice_v no_o man_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o where_o no_o folly_n be_v in_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n qui_fw-fr male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n countenance_v more_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o day_n then_o in_o the_o night_n as_o the_o party_n have_v all_o the_o day_n till_o night_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n he_o must_v be_v ready_a as_o long_o before_o the_o sun_n set_v as_o the_o money_n may_v be_v tell_v for_o the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o tell_v it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o a_o man_n must_v not_o distrain_v in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o rend_v behind_o yet_o be_v there_o another_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o do_v thing_n they_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n time_n as_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v and_o deliver_v in_o write_v the_o last_o day_n after_o the_o sun_n set_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o judgement_n and_o arbitrement_n require_v long_a advice_n so_o may_v good_n be_v distrain_v for_o in_o the_o night_n for_o damage_v feasant_a and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v arrest_v in_o the_o night_n for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n nihil_fw-la agit_fw-fr in_fw-la seipsum_fw-la no_o man_n can_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n enfeoff_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o that_o he_o he_o himself_o shall_v take_v by_o his_o own_o livery_n because_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n can_v do_v otherwise_o so_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o socage_n may_v endow_v herself_o and_o a_o executor_n pay_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n certa_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la natratio_fw-la count_n and_o declaration_n must_v be_v certain_a yet_o thing_n which_o contain_v a_o necessary_a implication_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v another_o ground_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la quid_fw-la ex_fw-la aequipollentibus_fw-la fiat_fw-la it_o matter_v not_o what_o be_v do_v by_o equippollent_a or_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a_o count_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v yet_o seize_v without_o the_o allege_v of_o his_o life_n express_o because_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o necessary_a implication_n so_o in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o he_o count_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v per_fw-la viam_fw-la &_o medium_n corruptae_fw-la mutnationis_fw-la by_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o corrupt_a borrow_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v accomodationis_fw-la plaudingo_fw-la and_o yet_o good_a enough_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n qui_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la thing_n do_v by_o another_o be_v as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o himself_o yet_o be_v there_o another_o rule_n that_o corporal_a and_o personal_a thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o as_o suit_n of_o court_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o 7._o h._n 4.9_o otium_fw-la est_fw-la mater_fw-la omnium_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la coke_n l_o 11._o f._n 53._o b._n as_o all_o virtue_n consist_v in_o action_n so_o vice_n
i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la what_o i_o can_v do_v myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o 55_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la that_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v vicious_a or_o invalid_a can_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v make_v good_a or_o valid_a 66_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o principali_fw-la in_o accessorio_n &_o consequenti_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la what_o do_v not_o avail_v in_o the_o principal_n shall_v not_o avail_v in_o the_o accessary_n and_o consequent_a 59_o quod_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la digno_fw-la what_o be_v more_o worthy_a be_v before_o that_o which_o be_v less_o worthy_a 72_o quoties_fw-la duplici_fw-la jure_fw-la defertur_fw-la alicui_fw-la possessio_fw-la repudiate_v novo_fw-la jure_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la defertur_fw-la superest_fw-la vetus_fw-la when_o a_o possession_n be_v cast_v upon_o one_o by_o a_o double_a right_n the_o new_a right_n be_v reject_v which_o be_v give_v before_o the_o old_a remain_v 74_o quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsa_fw-la verba_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o ambiguity_n in_o word_n therein_o no_o exposition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n themselves_o 427_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la est_fw-la illicitum_fw-la what_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v unlawful_a 419_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la what_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o against_o reason_n be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o law_n 419_o quod_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la valet_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o majori_fw-la what_o avail_v in_o the_o less_o shall_v avail_v in_o the_o great_a 123_o quod_fw-la constat_fw-la clare_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la verificari_fw-la what_o appear_v clear_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v verify_v 138_o quod_fw-la remedio_fw-la destituitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la re_fw-la valet_fw-la si_fw-la culpa_fw-la absit_fw-la what_o be_v destitute_a of_o remedy_n in_o the_o matter_n itself_o it_o do_v avail_v if_o the_o fault_n be_v absent_a 225_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la que_fw-la in_o tutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la fecisse_fw-la videatur_fw-la whatsoever_o any_o man_n shall_v do_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o body_n it_o seem_v lawful_o to_o have_v do_v it_o 275_o quod_fw-la alius_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o vel_fw-la fraudem_fw-la petatur_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o injustum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o otherwise_o be_v good_a and_o just_a if_o it_o be_v attempt_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n be_v evil_a and_o unjust_a 284_o quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la what_o be_v necessary_a be_v lawful_a 317_o r._n ratio_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la legis_fw-la reason_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n 417_o receditur_fw-la a_o placitis_fw-la juris_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la injuriae_fw-la &_o delicta_fw-la maneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n rather_o than_o offence_n and_o injury_n may_v remain_v unpunished_a 391_o res_fw-la per_fw-la divisionem_fw-la melius_fw-la aperiruntur_fw-la thing_n be_v better_o open_v by_o division_n 133_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la a_o thing_n act_v among_o some_o ought_v not_o to_o hurt_v another_o 272_o rerum_fw-la progressus_fw-la ostendant_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la praecaveri_fw-la aut_fw-la provideri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o progress_n and_o proceed_n of_o thing_n demonstrate_v many_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n can_v not_o be_v foresee_v or_o provide_v for_o 311._o &_o 452_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la the_o thing_n adjudge_v be_v take_v for_o truth_n 417_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o a_o capite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o from_o the_o head_n good_a health_n be_v convey_v to_o all_o 364_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la vicarius_fw-la &_o minister_v dei_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la the_o king_n be_v the_o vicar_n and_o ministor_n of_o god_n every_o one_o be_v under_o he_o and_o he_o under_o none_o unless_o it_o be_v under_o god_n 358_o s._n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o chief_a law_n sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a a_o wise_a man_n begin_v with_o the_o end_n 461._o &_o 86_o sape_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o delicto_fw-la auget_fw-la vel_fw-la minuit_fw-la culpam_fw-la in_o a_o offence_n the_o place_n do_v often_o augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o punishment_n 113_o securius_fw-la expediuntur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissa_fw-la pluribus_fw-la office_n and_o business_n commit_v to_o many_o be_v more_o safe_o discharge_v 368_o semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimatione_fw-la puerorum_fw-la &_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la at_o be_v always_o presume_v for_o legitimation_n of_o child_n and_o filiation_n or_o beget_v of_o child_n can_v be_v prove_v 168_o semper_fw-la qui_fw-la dolo_fw-la fecit_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la haberet_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la habendus_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la habet_fw-la always_o whosoever_o shall_v give_v or_o grant_v any_o thing_n by_o fraud_n whereby_o he_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v he_o have_v it_o 290_o semel_fw-la malus_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la malus_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la mali_fw-la who_o have_v once_o be_v evil_a be_v always_o presume_v to_o be_v evil_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o evil_a 300_o sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o speech_n and_o speech_n be_v always_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o matter_n 28_o semper_fw-la ita_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatie_fw-mi ut_fw-la valeat_fw-la dispositio_fw-la let_v the_o relation_n be_v so_o that_o the_o disposition_n may_v avail_v 49_o si_fw-mi defit_fw-la obedientia_fw-la non_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la lotus_fw-la if_o obedience_n be_v want_v the_o place_n releive_v not_o 114_o sicut_fw-la beatius_fw-la ita_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v quam_fw-la accipere_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o more_o bless_a thing_n so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n to_o give_v then_o to_o take_v 120_o sicut_fw-la natura_fw-la in_o operationibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la facit_fw-la persaltum_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la as_o nature_n in_o his_o operation_n do_v nothing_o by_o skip_n so_o neither_o the_o law_n 145_o si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la de_fw-la sinet_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la if_o a_o noble_a woman_n marry_v a_o ignoble_a man_n she_o leave_v to_o be_v noble_a 151_o si_fw-mi plures_fw-la conditione_n ascriptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la donationi_fw-la conjactim_n omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la parendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la copulativum_fw-la requiritur_fw-la quod_fw-la utraque_fw-la pars_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la if_o many_o condition_n be_v joint_o annex_v to_o a_o gift_n all_o of_o they_o must_v be_v obey_v and_o to_o a_o copulative_a truth_n it_o be_v require_v that_o every_o part_n be_v true_a 11_o singular_a distributive_a sumptum_fw-la aequat_fw-la plurale_fw-la a_o singular_a distributive_o take_v equal_v the_o plural_a 23_o solum_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o king_n can_v do_v only_o that_o that_o he_o can_v do_v by_o right_n 242_o substantia_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o dignior_fw-la est_fw-la accident_n the_o substance_n be_v more_o worthy_a and_o before_o the_o accident_n 43_o suprema_fw-la potestas_fw-la seipsum_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o supreme_a power_n may_v dissolve_v itself_o 84_o subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la praecedens_fw-la the_o subsequent_a marriage_n take_v away_o the_o precedent_a offence_n 177_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n always_o be_v take_v away_o 317_o summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la the_o severity_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o injury_n 253_o t._n tempus_fw-la est_fw-la mensura_fw-la motus_fw-la secundum_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o posterius_fw-la time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o motion_n according_a to_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n 99_o tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la mutamur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la time_n be_v change_v and_o so_o in_o they_o be_v we_o 105_o tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la time_n be_v the_o consumer_n of_o thing_n 105_o thesaurus_fw-la domino_fw-la competit_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o non_fw-la domino_fw-la libertatis_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la treasure_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a word_n 403_o tributum_fw-la est_fw-la victoriae_fw-la proenuum_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la belli_fw-la tribute_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o victory_n and_o penalty_n of_o war_n 407_o totum_fw-la praefertur_fw-la unicuique_fw-la parti_fw-la the_o whole_a be_v prefer_v before_o every_o part_n 93_o turpis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la toto_fw-la convenit_fw-la foul_a and_o deform_v be_v the_o part_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o whole_a 95_o vbi_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la where_o the_o great_a part_n be_v there_o be_v the_o whole_a 34_o vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la gubernator_fw-la dissipabitur_fw-la populus_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o governor_n the_o people_n shall_v be_v disperse_v 355_o verba_fw-la ita_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la word_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o thing_n may_v avail_v and_o not_o perish_v 317_o verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o favourable_a sense_n 29_o veritas_fw-la nihil_fw-la verâ—tur_fw-la nisi_fw-la abscâ—ndi_fw-la truth_n fear_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v hide_v 282_o vigi_fw-la anâ—ibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la leges_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la the_o law_n do_v help_v they_o that_o be_v watchful_a and_o wake_v and_o not_o those_o who_o be_v sleepy_a and_o negligent_a 319_o unumquodque_fw-la principiorum_fw-la est_fw-la sibimetipsi_fw-la fides_fw-la every_o principle_n be_v of_o credit_n to_o itself_o 71_o finis_fw-la
election_n may_v be_v by_o voice_n or_o hand_n or_o in_o othâ—â—_n sort_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o discern_v the_o certain_a number_n and_o yet_o easy_a to_o see_v who_o have_v the_o great_a number_n 2._o m._n 128._o vide_fw-la ployd_v f._n 121._o b._n coke_n com._n f._n 303._o c._n every_o plea_n must_v be_v direct_a and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n or_o rehearsal_n and_o a_o argumentative_a plea_n be_v not_o good_a ployd_v f._n 122._o a._n b._n for_o there_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o in_o declaration_n certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v by_o apt_a word_n of_o affirmation_n otherwise_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n i_o declare_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o twenty_o pound_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n quod_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o twenty_o pound_n for_o bond_n be_v allege_v for_o recital_n only_o so_o 11._o h._n 6._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o gaoler_n who_o have_v let_v one_o at_o large_a who_o be_v in_o execution_n under_o guard_n for_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o let_v he_o at_o large_a by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n exclusus_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v when_o he_o let_v he_o at_o large_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v but_o by_o implication_n for_o by_o implication_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o if_o he_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a by_o which_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o debt_n against_o the_o prisoner_n by_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v but_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o affirm_v by_o precise_a word_n and_o 38._o h._n 6._o f._n 14._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n retain_v he_o in_o his_o service_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o occupation_n take_v for_o every_o year_n 20_o s._n and_o the_o defendant_n gage_v his_o law_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o the_o service_n of_o husbandry_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n all_o occupation_n yet_o the_o defendant_n be_v receive_v to_o his_o law_n because_o it_o be_v not_o full_o express_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n but_o only_o by_o implication_n which_o will_v not_o suffice_v so_o ployd_v f._n 143._o b._n the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v if_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a after_o two_o month_n since_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o one_o moiety_n be_v behind_o per_fw-la dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n which_o be_v no_o answer_n because_o the_o indenture_n be_v if_o it_o be_v behind_o after_o two_o month_n post_n dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v behind_o per_fw-la dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la which_o be_v no_o affirmation_n that_o it_o be_v behind_o after_o two_o month_n but_o by_o implication_n and_o argumentation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o not_o good_a every_o recovery_n have_v in_o our_o law_n must_v be_v plead_v certain_o to_o every_o intent_n ployd_v 65._o a._n as_o in_o 22._o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o since_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v that_o i._o b._n bring_v a_o formedon_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n judgement_n of_o the_o brief_a for_o parcel_n and_o there_o the_o opinion_n be_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o every_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v certian_o to_o every_o intent_n and_o those_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v certain_a to_o no_o intent_n and_o it_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o every_o recovery_n be_v entire_a and_o there_o be_v one_o original_a and_o one_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v one_o and_o entire_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la he_o do_v recover_v be_v not_o good_a but_o aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o if_o a_o bar_n have_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o shall_v suffice_v although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n ployd_v coltherst_n case_n f._n 26._o a._n and_o as_o coke_n com._n 303._o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o certainty_n first_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_a as_o in_o count_n replication_n and_o other_o plead_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o a_o certain_a intent_n to_o every_o particular_a as_o in_o estopple_v 3._o a_o certainty_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o party_n and_o to_o excuse_v he_o and_o of_o this_o certainty_n it_o be_v say_v the_o bar_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n ployd_v f._n 31._o a._n but_o this_o common_a intent_n be_v not_o such_o a_o intent_n which_o may_v be_v indifferent_a but_o such_o a_o intent_n that_o have_v more_o vehement_a presumption_n in_o intendment_n than_o any_o other_o intent_n have_v as_o full_o to_o administer_v all_o the_o good_n which_o be_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v other_o good_n which_o be_v never_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o be_v asset_n as_o debt_n pay_v after_o or_o good_n which_o come_v in_o lieu_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o most_o common_a intent_n but_o the_o more_o common_a intendment_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o other_o good_n but_o those_o which_o be_v the_o testator_n so_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a ne_fw-fr donna_fw-fr pass_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v recover_v in_o value_n in_o which_o case_n other_o land_n be_v give_v and_o yet_o the_o formedon_n lie_v but_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v but_o the_o common_a intendment_n be_v to_o express_v the_o plain_a gift_n by_o livery_n but_o if_o i_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o lease_n for_o another_o life_n there_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a without_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o cefis_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o he_o be_v in_o life_n or_o no_o and_o have_v no_o more_o strong_a intendment_n the_o one_o way_n then_o the_o other_o &_o therefore_o his_o life_n must_v be_v aver_v by_o express_a word_n so_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o barr_n a_o release_n bearing_z date_n since_o the_o obligation_n make_v that_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v by_o express_a word_n that_o it_o be_v deliver_v since_o the_o obligation_n make_v for_o prima_fw-la fancy_n one_o will_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v when_o it_o bear_v date_n but_o of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v presume_v also_o that_o the_o other_o will_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o the_o release_n be_v deliver_v since_o and_o so_o one_o way_n it_o have_v as_o vehement_a presumption_n as_o another_o and_o for_o that_o the_o intendment_n be_v indifferent_a it_o be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v deliver_v since_o the_o obligation_n make_v ployd_v ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la f._n 26._o ground_n and_o maxim_n proceed_v from_o the_o predicament_n from_o the_o predicament_n of_o substance_n svbstantia_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o dignor_fw-la est_fw-la accident_n arist_n 2._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la the_o substance_n be_v more_o worthy_a and_o before_o the_o accident_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n prefer_v matter_n of_o substance_n before_o form_n and_o circumstance_n as_o 21._o h._n 7._o 24._o b._n plea_n in_o bar_n and_o replication_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v afterward_o nonsuit_n make_v a_o estopple_n for_o they_o be_v express_v allegation_n and_o substantial_a as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o acquittance_n make_v at_o d._n or_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o acquittance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n repli_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duress_n of_o imprisonment_n at_o d._n now_o in_o another_o action_n neither_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v that_o the_o acquittance_n nor_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o duress_n be_v at_o another_o place_n because_o they_o be_v material_a but_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n make_v no_o estopple_n for_o they_o be_v
after_o be_v demise_v by_o custom_n as_o a_o copyhold_n for_o as_o continuance_n make_v custom_n discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o for_o unum_fw-la quodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la but_o a_o title_n be_v once_o gain_v by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o possession_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o tithe_n lamb_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v before_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prescription_n and_o that_o for_o these_o ten_o year_n he_o pay_v tithe_v lamb_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o party_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la have_v wave_v the_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n for_o albeit_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la have_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 43._o &_o 4._o eliz._n betwixt_o nowell_n and_o hicks_n coke_n comm_n f._n 114._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la gubernator_fw-la dessipabitur_fw-la populus_fw-la ployd_v 177._o b._n where_o there_o be_v no_o governor_n the_o people_n will_v be_v disperse_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o king_n or_o governor_n every_o one_o will_v do_v what_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n fear_v god_n there_o be_v no_o true_a religion_n or_o civil_a order_n for_o when_o the_o reign_v of_o government_n be_v let_v loose_a to_o the_o many_o head_a multitude_n a_o ataxy_n of_o all_o thing_n will_v ensue_v and_o every_o one_o by_o rapin_n and_o robbery_n and_o as_o cicero_n per_fw-la caedem_fw-la 15._o cicero_n orat_fw-la pro_fw-la pub_fw-la sestio_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la f._n 15._o &_o vulnera_fw-la by_o wound_n and_o slaughter_n will_v snatch_v and_o catch_v what_o they_o can_v to_o themselves_o so_o as_o one_o true_o totum_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la periret_fw-la si_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la constituerentur_fw-la qui_fw-la boâ—os_fw-la tuerentur_fw-la improbos_fw-la vero_fw-la coercerent_fw-la all_o man_n kind_n will_v perish_v if_o magistrate_n be_v not_o constitute_v which_o may_v protect_v the_o good_a and_o restrain_v the_o evil_a for_o government_n and_o obedience_n be_v the_o two_o pillar_n of_o a_o society_n without_o which_o it_o can_v subsist_v government_n be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o obedience_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a but_o profitable_a as_o the_o philosopher_n to_o rule_v and_o obey_v be_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o arist_n l._n 1._o pol._n c._n 3._o necessary_a that_o impious_a and_o rebellious_a person_n may_v be_v coerce_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o profitable_a that_o the_o upright_a and_o peaceable_a be_v encourage_v by_o reward_n and_o therefore_o as_o tacitus_n histo_n l._n 1._o histo_n praestat_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la malo_fw-la principe_fw-la quam_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v under_o a_o evil_a prince_n than_o none_o and_o as_o kekerman_n 21._o polit._n f._n 21._o a_o tyranny_n be_v better_a than_o a_o anarchy_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o governor_n the_o people_n will_v be_v out_o of_o all_o good_a order_n for_o though_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v the_o honour_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o be_v they_o murmur_v gainsay_v stifnecked_a and_o rebellious_a if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o a_o moses_n powerful_o rule_v and_o as_o florus_n in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v 68_o f._n l._n 3._o f._n 68_o regum_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la arbyter_n populus_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la regere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la though_o the_o people_n be_v the_o umpire_n of_o all_o king_n and_o nation_n yet_o can_v they_o rule_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n utter_o explode_v the_o election_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n because_o after_o the_o fate_n of_o one_o before_o another_o can_v be_v elect_v usual_o the_o seed_n of_o dissension_n be_v sow_o whereby_o the_o people_n mind_n be_v dissipate_v and_o divide_v the_o hydra_n of_o which_o evil_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n wherewith_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o poland_n be_v greivious_o distract_v concernine_v the_o election_n of_o their_o governor_n some_o demand_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o other_o sigismond_n for_o their_o king_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o valorous_a and_o just_a sword_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o swede_n but_o our_o law_n to_o prevent_v such_o faction_n mischief_n and_o many_o other_o dis-commodity_n have_v exclude_v interreguum_fw-la 177._o coke_n l._n 4._o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorum_fw-la com._n 177._o and_o introduce_v hereditary_a succession_n and_o such_o a_o king_n as_o mr._n ploydon_n say_v who_o name_n be_v a_o name_n of_o continuance_n which_o shall_v last_v always_o as_o the_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v remain_v and_o the_o king_n in_o that_o name_n shall_v never_o die_v for_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n b._n coke_n f._n 4._o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la ployd_v 177._o b._n regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la mori_fw-la that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o die_v and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v the_o king_n be_v call_v in_o law_n the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n because_o that_o by_o it_o he_o demise_v his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o and_o leave_v another_o to_o have_v the_o function_n and_o so_o the_o dignity_n continue_v always_o which_o certain_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o political_a capacity_n which_o always_o endure_v and_o never_o die_v and_o as_o sir_n edwaâ—d_n coke_n lectorem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la the_o state_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v monarchical_a and_o from_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n have_v be_v successive_a which_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o as_o mr._n ploydon_n the_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v have_v the_o term_n of_o sovereign_n lord_n and_o may_v be_v call_v our_o sovereign_n lord_n ibidem_fw-la and_o for_o this_o same_o reason_n the_o gift_n of_o a_o king_n without_o say_v more_o trench_v to_o his_o successor_n finch_n nomot_n f._n 83._o yet_o sometime_o have_v our_o king_n whâ—n_v as_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o reasonable_a ground_n presage_v that_o in_o case_n of_o succession_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o royal_a issue_n or_o for_o some_o other_o state_n suspicion_n civil_a dissension_n may_v arise_v to_o avoid_v future_a combustion_n have_v confer_v their_o principality_n to_o who_o they_o please_v count_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o appoint_v their_o successor_n after_o they_o as_o substitute_n under_o they_o 27._o ba._n cron._n 4._o 27._o so_o edward_n the_o confessor_n appoint_v the_o crown_n after_o his_o decease_n sometime_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n sometime_o to_o edgar_n atheline_n and_o sometime_o to_o harold_n and_o harold_n after_o his_o decease_n upon_o the_o title_n and_o appointment_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o so_o short_o after_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n when_o he_o have_v defeat_v 31._o ibidem_fw-la f._n 31._o and_o slay_v harold_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n claim_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o nomination_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o conquest_n and_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n prevail_v with_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o to_o appoint_v the_o lady_n jane_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o succeed_v he_o 451._o ibid._n 451._o which_o be_v sudden_o vacuate_v by_o queen_n mary_n but_o the_o most_o authentical_a and_o legal_a way_n and_o course_n in_o such_o case_n be_v the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o who_o the_o parliament_n grant_v power_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n &_o sign_v with_o his_o hand_n to_o make_v condition_n &_o limitation_n what_o he_o will_v concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n take_v order_n that_o his_o son_n edward_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n &_o he_o die_v without_o â—ssue_n his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n who_o all_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o order_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la vicarius_fw-la &_o minister_v dei_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la