nothing_o more_o than_o this_o employment_n the_o senator_n dictator_n and_o consul_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v commend_v plant_v and_o graft_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a labour_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o common_a wealth_n yea_o they_o do_v so_o much_o esteem_v it_o that_o they_o do_v hang_v table_n thereof_o in_o divers_a place_n never_o think_v the_o time_n more_o apt_o spend_v then_o in_o plant_v and_o graft_v many_o worthy_a and_o learned_a man_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o late_a day_n have_v write_v for_o their_o country_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o fruitful_a art_n of_o graft_v and_o plant_v m._n bolton_n say_v vineyard_n orchard_n garden_n &_o such_o enclose_a plait_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o flower_n star_n &_o paradise_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o essay_n pag._n 266._o say_v garden_n be_v the_o pure_a of_o humane_a pleasure_n the_o great_a refreshment_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n without_o which_o building_n and_o palace_n be_v but_o gross_a handiwork_n thus_o have_v i_o show_v brief_o what_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o some_o late_a writer_n have_v say_v and_o esteem_v of_o fruit-tree_n and_o of_o the_o husbandman_n course_n of_o life_n and_o employment_n about_o they_o i_o will_v now_o say_v something_o more_o of_o the_o dignity_n and_o value_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o of_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v from_o divine_a and_o humane_a argument_n and_o testimony_n and_o after_o that_o i_o shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o work_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o a_o man_n to_o commend_v himself_o yet_o he_o may_v commend_v his_o call_v and_o profession_n paul_n will_v not_o boast_v of_o himself_o yet_o say_v he_o rom_n 11.13_o i_o magnify_v my_o office_n suffer_v i_o therefore_o for_o encouragement_n to_o all_o in_o the_o work_n to_o say_v something_o in_o praise_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o of_o the_o employment_n about_o they_o it_o be_v a_o work_n so_o full_a of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v laudable_a &_o have_v a_o dignity_n upon_o they_o &_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o praise_v &_o admire_v not_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o author_n that_o he_o through_o &_o by_o they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o praise_n psal_n 111.3_o his_o work_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v praise_v and_o have_v in_o honour_n argument_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o art_n of_o plant_v argument_n 1_o one_o divine_a argument_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o value_n of_o plant_n fruit-tree_n and_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v may_v be_v this_o it_o be_v adam_n employment_n in_o his_o innocency_n to_o keep_v and_o order_v the_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n gen._n 2.15_o and_o the_o lord_n god_n put_v he_o into_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n to_o dress_v it_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o god_n who_o be_v wisdom_n itself_o see_v that_o a_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v the_o meet_a place_n upon_o all_o the_o earth_n for_o adam_n to_o dwell_v in_o even_o in_o his_o state_n of_o perfection_n and_o therein_o assign_v he_o a_o employment_n for_o his_o great_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o this_o employment_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_a so_o it_o be_v honourable_a 8._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_n li._n 8._o augustin_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o dress_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v as_o well_o a_o exercise_n of_o the_o hand_n as_o of_o the_o mind_n not_o with_o toylesomenesse_n &_o trouble_n but_o with_o delight_n &_o pleasure_n non_fw-la erat_fw-la laboris_fw-la afflictio_fw-la sed_fw-la exhileratio_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la quum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la deus_fw-la creaverat_fw-la humani_fw-la operis_fw-la adjutorio_fw-la laetius_n feraciusque_fw-la provenirent_fw-la unde_fw-la creator_n ipse_fw-la uberius_fw-la laudaretur_fw-la that_o thing_n create_v in_o the_o garden_n by_o his_o labour_n may_v be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a and_o god_n thereby_o have_v the_o more_o glory_n the_o second_o divine_a argument_n be_v this_o argument_n 2_o plant_n be_v the_o first_o animate_v body_n that_o god_n create_v and_o fruit_n of_o tree_n be_v the_o first_o food_n that_o be_v give_v to_o man_n and_o for_o aught_o we_o read_v the_o only_a food_n he_o then_o have_v and_o god_n say_v behold_v i_o have_v give_v you_o every_o herb_n bear_v seed_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o every_o tree_n in_o which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n yield_v seed_n to_o you_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o meat_n gen._n 1.29_o argument_n 3_o another_o divine_a argument_n be_v from_o example_n in_o scripture_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n and_o of_o the_o use_n of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n 24_o example_n diodat_n exp_n sir_n w._n rawley_n hist_o part_n 1_o ch_n 3_o aug._n de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 13._o c._n 24_o first_n god_n bless_v for_o ever_o plant_v a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n gen._n 2_o 8._o and_o the_o lord_n god_n plant_v a_o garden_n eastward_o in_o eden_n and_o there_o he_o put_v the_o man_n who_o he_o have_v form_v god_n plant_v a_o fruit_n garden_n that_o be_v as_o good_a author_n agree_v hecause_v a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n to_o bring_v forth_o plant_n and_o tree_n most_o exquisite_a and_o useful_a for_o man_n and_o enrich_v that_o place_n with_o more_o fruitfulness_n and_o beauty_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o call_v it_o eden_n that_o be_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n and_o at_o this_o day_n 9_o sir_n w._n rawley_n 1_o book_n 1._o part_n ch._n 9_o this_o region_n of_o eden_n afterward_o call_v mesopotamia_n be_v exceed_v fruitful_a be_v in_o the_o best_a climate_n 35_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o 55._o from_o the_o north-pole_n in_o which_o climate_n the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n oil_n grain_n etc._n etc._n be_v find_v example_n 2_o second_o we_o have_v for_o our_o example_n herein_o that_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n who_o find_v grace_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n when_o all_o the_o world_n save_o a_o few_o with_o he_o perish_a gen._n 9.20_o and_o noah_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o husbandman_n and_o he_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n or_o as_o some_o conceive_v he_o begin_v to_o prune_v and_o dress_v the_o plant_n that_o be_v set_v before_o the_o flood_n and_o to_o order_v they_o that_o they_o may_v yield_v their_o fruit_n example_n 3_o three_o we_o have_v for_o our_o example_n herein_o the_o friend_n of_o god_n faithful_a abraham_n gen._n 21.33_o and_o abraham_n plant_v a_o grave_a in_o beersheba_n and_o call_v there_o on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o everlasting_a god_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o these_o shade_n by_o arbour_n seat_n &_o close_a walk_n in_o orchard_n for_o contemplation_n and_o private_a exercise_n i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o example_n 4_o four_o king_n vzziah_n delight_v in_o this_o employment_n 2._o chro._n 26.10_o vzziah_n have_v husbandman_n and_o dresser_n of_o vine_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o carmell_n for_o he_o love_v husbandry_n this_o king_n reign_v a_o long_a time_n in_o jerusalem_n over_o juda_n fifty_o and_o two_o year_n example_n 5_o five_o king_n solomon_n a_o great_a and_o wise_a king_n eccl._n 2.4_o take_v pleasure_n herein_o and_o though_o we_o may_v not_o follow_v he_o in_o any_o immoderation_n and_o excess_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o warrantable_a use_n of_o these_o delight_n verse_n 4.5_o i_o make_v i_o great_a work_n i_o build_v i_o house_n i_o plant_v i_o vineyard_n i_o make_v i_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o i_o plant_v in_o they_o tree_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n example_n 6_o six_o for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o orchard_n and_o garden_n we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o mirror_n of_o chastity_n virtuous_a susanna_n it_o be_v her_o custom_n to_o work_v in_o a_o garden_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o history_n vers_fw-la 7.8_o susanna_n go_v into_o her_o husband_n garden_n to_o walk_v the_o two_o elder_n see_v she_o go_v in_o every_o day_n and_o walk_v example_n 7_o seaventhly_a the_o people_n of_o israel_n by_o a_o special_a command_n from_o god_n make_v use_v of_o arbour_n and_o shady_a place_n in_o their_o great_a feast_n nehem._n 8_o 14.15_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v in_o all_o their_o city_n and_o in_o jerusalem_n say_v go_v forth_o unto_o the_o mount_n and_o fetch_v olive_n branch_n and_o pine_n branch_n and_o myrtle_n branch_n and_o branch_n of_o thick-tree_n to_o make_v booth_n so_o they_o make_v these_o booth_n upon_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o house_n and_o in_o their_o court_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o street_n and_o they_o sit_v under_o these_o booth_n and_o there_o be_v very_o great_a gladness_n example_n 8_o eight_o for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n we_o have_v the_o example_n
virtue_n &_o that_o of_o the_o chief_a nature_n that_o secular_a employment_n have_v in_o they_o so_o then_o observe_v some_o example_n record_v by_o ancient_a author_n in_o this_o employment_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n florent_fw-la pog._n florent_fw-la plures_fw-la excellentis_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la viri_fw-la &_o philosophandi_fw-la study_v etc._n etc._n many_o famous_a and_o learned_a man_n say_v he_o studious_a in_o philosophy_n have_v delight_v in_o this_o course_n of_o life_n and_o find_v therein_o abundance_n of_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n port._n joan._n bap._n port._n si_fw-mi dignitas_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la accedit_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la tractaverint_fw-la regalis_fw-la ars_fw-la &_o dignissima_fw-la erit_fw-la if_o the_o dignity_n and_o esteem_n of_o this_o art_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o those_o who_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o it_o than_o it_o be_v a_o kingly_a art_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o reges_a &_o imperatores_fw-la summosque_fw-la magistratus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n philometrus_fw-la king_n of_o asia_n heronus_fw-la king_n of_o asia_n archelaus_n king_n of_o asia_n attalus_n king_n of_o asia_n evax_n and_o avicen_n king_n of_o arabia_n solomon_n king_n of_o israel_n telaphanus_fw-la antonius_n pius_n elizeus_fw-la numa_n sportanus_fw-la alcinous_n mithridates_n the_o great_a alexander_n the_o great_a dioclesian_n emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o many_o other_o king_n prince_n roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o high_a power_n on_o earth_n have_v not_o disdain_v to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o a_o orchard_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o take_v delight_n therein_o mascall_n say_v many_o great_a lord_n and_o noble_a personage_n have_v leave_v their_o theater_n and_o goodly_a exercise_n and_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o plant_v and_o graft_v and_o have_v account_v nothing_o of_o high_a commendation_n the_o second_o humane_a argument_n argument_n 2._o humane_a argument_n of_o the_o dignity_n &_o value_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v be_v from_o the_o praise_n of_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n and_o the_o suffrage_n or_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o people_n work_n &_o employment_n that_o have_v the_o praise_n but_o of_o some_o person_n only_o we_o can_v conclude_v the_o worth_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o from_o such_o praise_n because_o self_n and_o sinister_a end_n may_v sway_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o but_o those_o employment_n that_o have_v the_o praise_n of_o all_o and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n of_o mind_n in_o all_o people_n in_o the_o praise_n thereof_o of_o the_o good_a as_o well_o as_o the_o bad_a of_o the_o learned_a as_o well_o as_o the_o unlearned_a of_o the_o wise_a as_o well_o as_o the_o unwise_a these_o probable_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a now_o this_o art_n and_o employment_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n have_v the_o joint_n and_o unanimous_a consent_n not_o only_o of_o the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o world_n but_o likewise_o of_o all_o person_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v none_o have_v ill_a will_n towards_o it_o none_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o it_o but_o all_o without_o ecception_n give_v it_o their_o good_a word_n and_o speak_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o if_o man_n do_v but_o speak_v of_o it_o they_o will_v commend_v it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o goodly_a employment_n it_o be_v both_o a_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a work_n its_o good_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o enrich_v whole_a country_n to_o this_o purpose_n man_n usual_o speak_v of_o it_o what_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n have_v say_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v pag._n 8_o 9_o 10_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o second_o humane_a argument_n thus_o much_o the_o three_o humane_a argument_n argument_n 3._o humane_a argument_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o value_n of_o fruit_n tree_n and_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v be_v argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la utili_fw-la from_o the_o profit_n that_o be_v receive_v thereby_o let_v we_o see_v then_o what_o profit_n may_v be_v have_v from_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n profit_n arise_v from_o a_o orchard_n many_o way_n family_n 1._o in_o the_o family_n one_o way_n be_v to_o a_o man_n estate_n and_o that_o in_o two_o respect_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o housekeep_v and_o provision_n for_o his_o family_n all_o the_o year_n e_o second_o in_o respect_n of_o sale_n such_o as_o have_v good_a orchard_n know_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o meat_n and_o drink_v all_o the_o yeare-long_a many_o good_a dish_n they_o make_v of_o fruit_n and_o many_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a drink_n cider_n perry_n cherry-wine_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o bare_o nourish_v but_o have_v other_o special_a property_n they_o moderate_o cool_v and_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n in_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o beside_o they_o keep_v the_o body_n from_o gross_a and_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o carry_v down_o the_o seed_n of_o disease_n which_o else_o will_v lodge_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o body_n and_o at_o length_n spring_v out_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o health_n of_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o these_o liquor_n see_v the_o use_n of_o fruit_n sale_n 2._o for_o sale_n second_o fruit-tree_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o respect_n of_o sale_n of_o the_o fruit_n when_o a_o man_n have_v more_o than_o he_o can_v spend_v in_o his_o house_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o live_v near_o some_o great_a town_n or_o city_n where_o they_o have_v vent_v at_o pleasure_n the_o poet_n see_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o orchard_n when_o he_o say_v non_fw-la illi_fw-la deerat_fw-la quod_fw-la pauperis_fw-la exigit_fw-la usus_fw-la interdum_fw-la locuples_fw-fr à _fw-la paupere_fw-la multa_fw-la petebat_fw-la the_o orchard_n do_v with_o fruit_n the_o poor_a supply_n with_o which_o he_o do_v the_o wealthy_a gratify_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o orchard_n once_o come_v to_o good_a perfection_n do_v exceed_v the_o profit_n of_o corn_n upon_o like_a quantity_n of_o ground_n many_o time_n over_o as_o have_v be_v compute_v and_o set_v down_o by_o those_o that_o i_o suppose_v well_o know_v the_o value_n of_o both_o and_o touch_v profit_n to_o the_o estate_n thus_o much_o body_n 2._o profitable_a to_o the_o body_n second_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o employment_n about_o the_o same_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o body_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o health_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o long_a life_n health_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o health_n what_o be_v a_o great_a earthly_a blessing_n then_o perfect_a health_n of_o body_n some_o have_v say_v valetudo_fw-la est_fw-la summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la health_n be_v the_o chief_a earthly_a good_a thing_n what_o will_v not_o man_n do_v for_o health_n they_o will_v set_v body_n and_o mind_n &_o all_o on_o work_n for_o health_n they_o will_v part_v with_o friend_n house_n and_o land_n silver_n and_o gold_n and_o all_o for_o health_n now_o health_n be_v preserve_v first_o by_o moderate_a and_o seasonable_a exercise_n in_o the_o orchard_n the_o labour_n that_o preserve_v health_n must_v not_o be_v too_o violent_a 269._o hist_o life_n and_o death_n p._n 412._o &_o 269._o it_o must_v be_v but_o ad_fw-la ruborem_fw-la non_fw-la adsudorem_fw-la as_o some_o advice_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n to_o a_o temperate_a and_o gentle_a heat_n not_o to_o immoderate_a sweat_v the_o lord_n bacon_n advise_v to_o exercise_v cause_v rather_o perspiration_n then_o sweat_v and_o say_v further_a that_o a_o idle_a life_n do_v manifest_o make_v the_o flesh_n soft_a and_o dissipable_a but_o robu_v exercise_n so_o it_o be_v without_o overmuch_o sweat_v and_o weariness_n make_v it_o hard_a and_o compact_v which_o advance_v health_n second_o health_n be_v preserve_v by_o fresh_a &_o wholesome_a air_n which_o in_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v find_v in_o arbour_n seat_n and_o walk_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o aforesaid_a author_n tell_v we_o the_o air_n in_o summer_n be_v predatory_a and_o hurtful_a through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o ought_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o body_n now_o there_o be_v no_o fresh_a wholesome_a air_n and_o cool_a shade_n to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o in_o summer_n season_n better_a than_o these_o in_o the_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n so_o the_o poet_n opaca_fw-la prebent_fw-la arbores_fw-la umbracula_fw-la prohibentque_fw-la densis_fw-la fervidum_fw-la solemn_a comis_fw-la green_a canopy_n the_o shady_a tree_n we_o lend_v against_o scorch_a sun_n bough_n thick_a whilst_o they_o extend_v three_o health_n be_v preserve_v by_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a odour_n and_o perfume_v find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n all_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n by_o dig_v the_o earth_n and_o from_o the_o leave_n and_o blossom_n of_o tree_n lo_o basilius_n tell_v we_o the_o vapour_n of_o fresh_a earth_n by_o dig_v condense_a and_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n 208._o
tree_n that_o bear_v but_o a_o few_o small_a fruit_n columella_n give_v instruction_n for_o remove_v plant_n say_v mala_fw-la aestiva_fw-la cydonia_n sorba_fw-la pruna_fw-la 490._o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr ar_n pa_n 490._o post_fw-la mediam_fw-la hyemem_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o idus_fw-la febr_n serito_fw-la pyros_n autumno_fw-la aute_fw-la brumam_fw-la serito_fw-la plant_v the_o summer_n apple_n quince_n service-tree_n and_o plum-tree_n after_o winter_n in_o february_n but_o peartree_n before_o winter_n this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n for_o tree_n shall_v be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o the_o summer_n appletree_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v plant_v before_o winter_n as_o be_v for_o pear-tree_n see_v at_o large_a pag._n 60_o etc._n etc._n one_o advise_v thus_o let_v the_o orchard_n be_v seat_v on_o some_o hill_n top_n rather_o than_o on_o plain_a ground_n for_o they_o have_v better_a air_n and_o better_a prospect_n and_o also_o contain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n then_o plain_a ground_n this_o be_v no_o good_a instruction_n for_o orchard_n on_o low_a and_o plain_a ground_n have_v many_o advantage_n of_o those_o on_o high_a ground_n for_o the_o soil_n of_o plain_a and_o low_a ground_n be_v common_o more_o fertile_a than_o hill_n top_n second_o low_a ground_n be_v more_o safe_a from_o wind_n than_o hill_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o tree_n plant_v to_o secure_v the_o orchard_n and_o by_o hill_n house_n or_o other_o shelter_n hill_n top_n can_v have_v no_o defence_n as_o for_o prospect_n on_o hill_n top_n man_n do_v not_o plant_v orchard_n for_o prospect_n but_o for_o fruit_n and_o as_o for_o good_a air_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v better_a air_n especial_o at_o some_o season_n in_o the_o orchard_n on_o plain_a ground_n then_o on_o hill_n for_o in_o bloom_a time_n wind_n will_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o sweet_a air_n on_o hill_n top_n but_o on_o plain_a ground_n the_o air_n be_v more_o calm_a and_o the_o perfume_n of_o the_o blossom_n stay_v within_o the_o wall_n as_o within_o a_o perfume_a chamber_n another_o author_n say_v set_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o peareplum_fw-la a_o foot_n deep_a in_o cold_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a instruction_n for_o stone_n of_o any_o fruit_n in_o any_o ground_n put_v a_o foot_n deep_a be_v rather_o bury_v then_o set_v for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o see_v more_o of_o they_o but_o set_v stone_n of_o any_o fruit_n not_o above_o two_o inch_n deep_a rather_o some_o thing_n less_o one_o give_v instruction_n for_o inoculate_v say_v take_v off_o the_o bark_n just_a upon_o some_o bud_n or_o knob_v and_o set_v the_o other_o bark_n thereon_o this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n for_o if_o the_o bud_n to_o be_v inoculate_v be_v set_v upon_o another_o bud_n of_o the_o stock_n than_o the_o inoculate_v bud_n can_v possible_o close_v unless_o the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v out_o and_o if_o the_o root_n be_v out_o it_o be_v spoil_v that_o way_n the_o author_n that_o talk_v thus_o have_v never_o any_o experience_n in_o the_o art_n of_o inoculate_v for_o bud_n must_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o smooth_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o close_v another_o say_v set_v appletree_n twenty_o foot_n asunder_o this_o be_v a_o very_a hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a instruction_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o hinder_v man_n of_o multitude_n of_o fruit_n we_o see_v that_o in_o most_o orchard_n tree_n be_v plant_v too_o near_o together_o it_o may_v be_v six_o or_o seven_o yard_n asunder_o which_o be_v too_o near_o together_o i_o conceive_v 10._o or_o 12_o yard_n or_o there_o about_o little_a enough_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o appletree_n in_o ordinary_a soil_n but_o in_o very_o good_a ground_n 16._o or_o 18._o yard_n or_o more_o for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o upon_o good_a ground_n and_o well_o order_v they_o will_v go_v near_o to_o touch_v one_o another_o at_o 10_o or_o 12_o yard_n or_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o that_o a_o few_o appletree_n have_v room_n enough_o to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n than_o five_o time_n so_o many_o be_v crowd_v one_o upon_o another_o where_o they_o have_v not_o room_n to_o spread_v and_o beside_o those_o fruit_n they_o bear_v can_v come_v to_o perfection_n neither_o in_o bigness_n nor_o ripeness_n for_o want_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o can_v come_v about_o they_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v so_o near_o together_o as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o a_o late_a author_n say_v if_o you_o do_v remove_v cherry-tree_n you_o ought_v to_o remove_v they_o in_o november_n and_o januarie_n this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n for_o cherry-tree_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n aught_o to_o be_v remove_v about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o soon_o very_o many_o especial_o cherry-tree_n may_v with_o most_o advantage_n be_v remove_v in_o august_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_n rule_n for_o remove_v they_o and_o all_o other_o tree_n whatsoever_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v do_v grow_v in_o the_o branch_n they_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o some_o have_v do_v grow_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n or_o soon_o other_o a_o month_n or_o five_o week_n after_o other_o not_o of_o two_o month_n after_o but_o the_o soon_o they_o be_v remove_v after_o they_o have_v do_v grow_v in_o the_o branch_n the_o more_o advantage_n they_o get_v against_o the_o spring_n by_o grow_v a_o while_n after_o in_o the_o root_n before_o winter_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o error_n instruction_n hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a the_o second_o sort_n be_v instruction_n for_o effect_v of_o thing_n impossible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v and_o other_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o mean_n didymus_n tell_v we_o how_o we_o may_v mix_v divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o thereof_o make_v one_o new_a kind_n accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la diversi_fw-la generis_fw-la sarmenta_fw-la eaque_fw-la scindenda_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n etc._n etc._n the_o instruction_n be_v too_o large_a to_o show_v it_o verbatim_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n two_o graft_n of_o divers_a kind_n must_v be_v cut_v through_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o two_o half_n bind_v together_o which_o must_v be_v set_v in_o the_o earth_n &_o water_v till_o they_o bud_v forth_o another_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n bind_v the_o graft_n of_o a_o peach-tree_n and_o of_o a_o nut-tree_n together_o and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v half_a peach_n and_o half_a nut_n and_o again_o he_o say_v bind_v the_o graft_n of_o a_o white_a figtree_n and_o a_o black_a together_o and_o plant_v they_o and_o the_o fig_n thereof_o will_v have_v the_o flesh_n on_o the_o one_o side_n white_a the_o other_o black_a rara_fw-mi avis_fw-fr in_fw-la terris_fw-la nigroque_fw-la similima_fw-la cygno_fw-la if_o man_n can_v but_o make_v the_o swan_n and_o the_o raven_n breed_v together_o they_o may_v have_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o fowl_n a_o black_a swan_n it_o may_v be_v which_o may_v as_o soon_o be_v do_v as_o to_o make_v these_o fruit_n mix_v these_o and_o the_o like_a instruction_n be_v ridiculous_a fit_a to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o a_o jest_n but_o if_o man_n require_v a_o serious_a answer_n it_o be_v give_v true_o by_o sir_n fr._n bacon_n in_o his_o nat_n hist_o he_o say_v 100_o cent._n 5._o pag._n 119._o 100_o such_o graft_n will_v put_v forth_o their_o several_a fruit_n without_o any_o commixture_n in_o the_o fruit_n no_o doubt_v they_o will_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o two_o half_a graft_n so_o use_v to_o grow_v we_o see_v by_o continual_a experience_n a_o small_a bud_n of_o a_o graft_n no_o big_a than_o a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n will_v keep_v it_o be_v own_o nature_n against_o a_o fair_a large_a stock_n of_o another_o kind_n second_o another_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v lay_v down_o by_o albert._n madge_n he_o say_v 1_o lib._n sepa_fw-la veget_fw-la cap._n 1_o laetamen_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la praecipue_fw-la plantam_fw-la mutatur_fw-la à _fw-la sylvestritate_fw-la in_o domesticationem_fw-la manure_v or_o good_a soil_n be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o change_v wild_a plant_n into_o a_o mild_a &_o pleasant_a nature_n this_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o mean_n different_a kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o they_o will_v not_o mix_v one_o with_o another_o by_o the_o mean_v new_o mention_v so_o neither_o will_v they_o change_v into_o another_o kind_n lord_n bacon_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o lock_v and_o bound_v in_o the_o creature_n that_o it_o do_v not_o expatiate_v or_o change_v from_o one_o kind_n to_o another_o the_o seed_n of_o every_o fruit_n retain_v strict_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o which_o it_o
hist_o life_n and_o death_n pag._n 207_o &_o 208._o and_o that_o leave_v of_o tree_n fall_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o autumn_n yield_v a_o good_a refresh_n to_o the_o spirit_n but_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a odour_n be_v from_o the_o blossom_n of_o all_o the_o fruit-tree_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o condense_n and_o cool_a property_n be_v therefore_o not_o simple_o healthful_a but_o be_v account_v cordial_n cheer_v and_o refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n now_o the_o spirit_n as_o this_o author_n observe_v be_v the_o master-workeman_n in_o the_o body_n 410._o hist_o life_n and_o death_n pag._n 183._o &_o 410._o and_o as_o the_o uppermost_a wheel_n which_o turn_v about_o the_o other_o wheel_n in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v healthful_a and_o refresh_a to_o the_o spirit_n work_n powerful_o good_a effect_n in_o the_o body_n and_o that_o speedy_o and_o sudden_o as_o the_o author_n say_v vapour_n and_o affection_n work_v compendious_o upon_o the_o spirit_n 236._o hist_o life_n and_o death_n pag._n 236._o of_o the_o healthfullnesse_n of_o odour_n see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o title_n pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_n in_o a_o garden_n four_o health_n be_v preserve_v by_o wholesome_a meat_n and_o drink_v all_o the_o year_n from_o the_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o body_n in_o summer_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o cool_v &_o condense_v &_o what_o meat_n and_o drink_n more_o proper_a for_o that_o purpose_n then_o dish_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o orchard_n they_o be_v both_o alimentall_a and_o physical_a they_o cure_v disease_n and_o preserve_v health_n discharge_v the_o body_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o seed_n of_o many_o disease_n life_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o long_a life_n second_o a_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o body_n in_o respect_n of_o long_a life_n how_o much_o have_v man_n value_v long_a life_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n what_o strange_a course_n have_v some_o take_v to_o extend_v their_o life_n to_o a_o great_a length_n some_o have_v live_v in_o cave_n and_o rock_n and_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o society_n with_o man_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o strict_a monastical_a course_n that_o they_o may_v stretch_v out_o their_o life_n and_o be_v say_v to_o live_v yea_o amongst_a christian_n who_o though_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ_n yet_o in_o some_o respect_v long_a life_n be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o blessing_n and_o be_v set_v before_o we_o as_o a_o encouragement_n to_o obedience_n as_o we_o see_v deut._n 32.47_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v your_o life_n 16._o prov._n 10.27_o prov_fw-mi 9_o 11_o ps_n 91_o 16._o and_o through_o this_o you_o shall_v prolong_v your_o day_n and_o prov._n 3.1.2_o my_o son_n keep_v my_o commandment_n for_o length_n of_o day_n and_o long_a life_n shall_v they_o add_v to_o thou_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o place_n now_o i_o say_v a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o body_n for_o long_a life_n and_o that_o in_o several_a respect_n all_o these_o four_o last_o mention_v mean_n for_o health_n the_o same_o likewise_o conduce_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o long_a life_n wherein_o lie_v another_o part_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o worth_n for_o as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v 180._o hist_o l_o d._n pag._n 179._o &_o 180._o some_o thing_n be_v profitable_a for_o a_o healthful_a life_n but_o be_v not_o good_a for_o long_a life_n but_o all_o these_o conduce_v as_o well_o to_o long_o life_n as_o to_o health_n so_o that_o moderate_a exercise_n 2_o fresh_a air_n 3_o pleasant_a odour_n 4._o wholesome_a meat_n and_o drink_n which_o be_v all_o have_v in_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v also_o all_o profitable_a to_o long_a life_n 414._o hist_o l._n d._n pag._n 183._o &_o 414._o the_o foresay_a author_n say_v the_o spirit_n be_v the_o master_n workman_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o long_a life_n ought_v to_o be_v first_o place_v so_o then_o whatsoever_o work_v upon_o the_o spirit_n for_o their_o refresh_n and_o vigour_n be_v profitable_a to_o long_a life_n the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n and_o their_o wax_a fresh_a and_o vigorous_a be_v the_o most_o ready_a and_o compendious_a way_n to_o long_a life_n 235._o hist_o l.d._n pag._n 235._o now_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o employment_n therein_o work_n upon_o the_o spirit_n for_o their_o refresh_a two_o way_n first_o by_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n second_o by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n touch_v the_o first_o the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n concern_v the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n i_o shall_v here_o speak_v and_o mention_v only_o three_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o work_n powerful_o upon_o the_o spirit_n conduce_v to_o long_a life_n one_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o work_v effectual_o upon_o the_o spirit_n for_o long_a life_n be_v hope_n 224._o 1._o affection_n hope_n hist_o l.d._n pag._n 224._o the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v hope_n be_v most_o beneficial_a of_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o do_v much_o to_o the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o often_o frustrate_v but_o entertain_v the_o fancy_n with_o a_o expectation_n of_o good_a therefore_o say_v he_o they_o which_o fix_v and_o propound_v to_o themselves_o something_o as_o the_o mark_n and_o scope_n of_o their_o life_n and_o continual_o and_o by_o degree_n go_v forward_o in_o the_o same_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n long_o live_v &_o hope_n be_v as_o a_o leafe-joy_n which_o may_v be_v beat_v out_o to_o a_o great_a extension_n like_o gold_n now_o the_o diligent_a husbandman_n in_o this_o art_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n have_v good_a and_o sure_a ground_n for_o hope_n not_o only_o from_o many_o promise_n in_o the_o word_n but_o likewise_o subordinate_a ground_n from_o reason_n and_o experience_n this_o hope_n be_v sow_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o fruit_n and_o spring_v up_o with_o they_o and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n his_o hope_n grow_v and_o increase_v with_o his_o fruit-tree_n he_o say_v before_o he_o and_o consider_v what_o great_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n be_v come_v towards_o he_o he_o see_v by_o experience_n what_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n other_o receive_v from_o orchard_n and_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n which_o be_v as_o fuel_n or_o food_n to_o nourish_v and_o feed_v hope_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o strength_n and_o vigour_n and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o receive_v profit_n and_o pleasure_n from_o his_o fruit-tree_n these_o refresh_v hope_n and_o make_v it_o grow_v from_o strength_n to_o strength_n with_o his_o fruit-tree_n and_o thus_o from_o year_n to_o year_n hope_n be_v continue_v and_o increase_v and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o spirit_n be_v refresh_v as_o hope_n be_v refresh_v and_o be_v keep_v thereby_o vigorous_a and_o strong_a and_o in_o a_o please_a temper_n and_o condition_n and_o be_v the_o master-workman_n in_o the_o body_n or_o first_o wheel_n as_o the_o author_n say_v they_o work_v upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o prolongation_n of_o life_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n by_o hope_n joy._n 2._o affection_n joy._n another_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o in_o this_o employment_n work_v upon_o the_o spirit_n for_o long-life_n be_v joy_n the_o foresay_a author_n say_v that_o this_o affection_n of_o joy_n work_v so_o powerful_o on_o the_o spirit_n 221._o hist_o l._n d._n pag._n 221._o that_o some_o great_a joy_n come_v sudden_o &_o unexpected_o do_v overmuch_o attenuate_v and_o diffuse_v the_o spirit_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o the_o suddenness_n of_o joy_n in_o these_o thing_n whereby_o to_o raise_v and_o overmuch_o diffuse_v the_o spirit_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o cause_v joy_n in_o the_o employment_n of_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n be_v expect_v and_o wait_v for_o and_o hope_n prepare_v the_o way_n for_o joy._n joy_n be_v a_o clear_a shine_a beautiful_a affection_n and_o rise_v some_o degree_n high_o than_o hope_n joy_n in_o the_o use_n of_o earthly_a thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o its_o season_n there_o be_v a_o time_n to_o rejoice_v as_o well_o as_o a_o time_n to_o mourn_v and_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a joy_n in_o harvest_n in_o gather_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n esay_n 9.3_o it_o be_v command_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n deut._n 12.16_o thou_o shall_v rejoice_v before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o all_o that_o thou_o
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hole_n all_o along_o from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o line_n to_o the_o other_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o more_o as_o you_o will_v and_o have_v prepare_v the_o seed_n plant_n by_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o side_n twig_n and_o the_o end_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o root_n set_v they_o in_o order_n in_o the_o hole_n to_o the_o top_n of_o their_o root_n and_o close_o the_o mould_n about_o they_o draw_v the_o big_a first_o and_o set_v they_o by_o themselves_o &_o the_o least_o by_o themselves_o then_o take_v up_o the_o line_n and_o stretch_v it_o again_o about_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o other_o plant_n and_o make_v hole_n and_o prune_v more_o seed_n plant_n and_o set_v they_o as_o before_o then_o take_v up_o the_o line_n and_o stretch_v it_o again_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a from_o the_o plant_n last_o set_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o convenient_a space_n of_o ground_n to_o pass_v between_o to_o weed_v the_o plant_n and_o to_o graft_v and_o inoculate_v they_o be_v grow_v fit_a and_o have_v make_v hole_n and_o prune_v the_o plant_n set_v they_o as_o before_o and_o thus_o set_v the_o nursery_n throughout_o and_o many_o of_o these_o will_v be_v ready_a after_o one_o year_n to_o inoculate_v and_o after_o two_o year_n or_o three_o to_o graft_v now_o for_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o bed_n where_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v the_o large_a be_v draw_v as_o before_o plant_n rmove_v all_o seed_n plant_n they_o may_v grow_v there_o a_o year_n long_o and_o then_o be_v transplant_v or_o else_o may_v be_v remove_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v sure_a to_o transplant_v all_o young_a seed-plant_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o get_v good_a root_n which_o of_o themselves_o thrust_v down_o one_o single_a root_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v grow_v a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o inoculate_v or_o graft_v they_o be_v fit_a to_o transplant_v to_o make_v orchard_n or_o into_o field_n &_o hedge_n at_o a_o competent_a distance_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o 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the_o top_n or_o end_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n will_v be_v close_v or_o shut_v up_o and_o no_o more_o small_a leave_n will_v appear_v as_o in_o those_o that_o have_v not_o do_v grow_v best_o early_o remove_v best_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o remove_v plant_n be_v time_n for_o such_o grow_v a_o while_n after_o in_o their_o root_n before_o winter_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o winter_n but_o also_o make_v some_o preparation_n against_o the_o spring_n which_o those_o remove_v in_o winter_n can_v do_v stay_v not_o therefore_o till_o the_o leave_n fall_v ere_o you_o remove_v although_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v then_o with_o good_a success_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a at_o that_o time_n as_o before_o the_o time_n of_o remove_v be_v come_v and_o the_o place_n prepare_v for_o set_v they_o again_o then_o be_v careful_a in_o take_v up_o the_o plant_n dig_v round_o about_o they_o and_o take_v off_o the_o mould_n from_o their_o root_n if_o it_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n it_o may_v be_v draw_v up_o easy_o the_o mould_n be_v take_v away_o if_o it_o be_v great_a and_o the_o root_n spread_v much_o than_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v about_o half_a a_o yard_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o further_o off_o cut_v the_o root_n and_o so_o draw_v it_o up_o and_o break_v off_o all_o the_o leave_v the_o first_o thing_n you_o do_v for_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n by_o mean_n of_o they_o extract_v the_o sap_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o next_o work_n be_v to_o prune_v the_o root_n and_o branch_n root_n prune_n the_o root_n as_o they_o need_v all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n must_v be_v cut_v smooth_a and_o most_o of_o the_o small_a string_n or_o fibra_n cut_v away_o that_o so_o the_o mould_n may_v close_v to_o every_o side_n of_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v and_o new_a string_n may_v put_v forth_o at_o the_o cut_a place_n and_o leave_v not_o all_o the_o root_n as_o the_o 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be_v very_o small_a of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o year_n growth_n you_o need_v not_o cut_v the_o branch_n except_o such_o as_o cross_v one_o another_o or_o grow_v too_o nigh_o together_o but_o cut_v off_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n of_o all_o because_o if_o cut_v many_o small_a string_n or_o fibra_n shoot_v out_o at_o the_o cut_a place_n which_o draw_v nourishment_n for_o the_o plant_n which_o without_o cut_v will_v not_o plant_n be_v thus_o prepare_v deep_a set_a not_o plant_n too_o deep_a the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o set_v they_o again_o in_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o soil_n be_v dry_a they_o must_v be_v set_v so_o much_o the_o deep_a yet_o take_v heed_n of_o set_v below_o the_o good_a soil_n in_o low_a and_o moist_a ground_n set_v not_o so_o deep_a as_o in_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a the_o hole_n for_o the_o plant_n be_v dig_v set_v in_o the_o root_n prepare_v as_o before_o and_o cast_v in_o the_o small_a and_o best_a mould_n next_o to_o the_o root_n and_o see_v that_o the_o small_a mould_n run_v between_o all_o the_o root_n to_o that_o end_n stir_v and_o shake_v the_o plant_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o mould_n fall_v not_o and_o be_v fill_v up_o water_n the_o plant_n that_o the_o mould_n thereby_o may_v settle_v close_o about_o all_o the_o root_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v if_o the_o plant_n be_v fair_a large_a plant_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o wind_n then_o knock_v down_o a_o stake_n close_o to_o every_o one_o and_o tie_v the_o plant_n to_o it_o with_o a_o hay-band_n or_o some_o other_o soft_a band._n set_v distance_n of_o set_v as_o concern_v distance_n in_o set_v young_a tree_n i_o conceive_v ten_o yard_n be_v little_a enough_o between_o appletree_n and_o peartree_n in_o ordinary_a soil_n and_o if_o man_n have_v ground_n enough_o to_o plant_v and_o good_a soil_n i_o shall_v rather_o prescribe_v to_o plant_v they_o 16_o or_o 20_o yard_n asunder_o for_o both_o tree_n and_o fruit_n have_v many_o great_a advantage_n if_o plant_v a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o as_o for_o wall-tree_n they_o may_v be_v plant_v 5_o or_o 6_o yard_n asunder_o advantage_n the_o 1_o advantage_n such_o be_v free_v from_o fretting_n &_o galling_n that_o happen_v to_o tree_n that_o brush_v and_o crowd_n one_o upon_o another_o whereby_o not_o only_o the_o bud_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n be_v rub_v and_o break_v off_o but_o also_o sometime_o the_o canker_n thereby_o breed_v and_o destroy_v bough_n and_o branch_n advantage_n the_o 2_o advantage_n second_o when_o tree_n be_v plant_v a_o fair_a distance_n asunder_o the_o sun_n refresh_v every_o tree_n the_o root_n body_n and_o branch_n with_o the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n where_o by_o tree_n bring_v forth_o more_o fruit_n and_o those_o fair_a and_o better_o advantage_n the_o 3_o advantage_n three_o if_o appletree_n and_o peartree_n be_v plant_v 16._o or_o 20._o yard_n asunder_o much_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o ground_n under_z &_o about_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v plant_v gooseberry_n raspberry_n currant_n strawberry_n rose_n flower_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n stuff_n commodious_a as_o well_o for_o sale_n as_o house_n keep_v which_o can_v be_v if_o tree_n be_v plant_v near_o together_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o most_o place_n the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o shady_a by_o the_o tree_n beside_o the_o tree_n will_v have_v advantage_n by_o frequent_a dig_v &_o stir_v the_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o set_v these_o thing_n advantage_n the_o 4_o advantage_n four_o when_o tree_n have_v room_n to_o spread_v as_o before_o they_o will_v grow_v very_o large_a and_o great_a and_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o will_v be_v not_o only_o multitude_n of_o fruit_n but_o also_o long_o last_v and_o these_o two_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n beside_o all_o the_o former_a and_o man_n be_v mistake_v when_o they_o say_v the_o more_o tree_n in_o a_o orchard_n the_o more_o fruit_n for_o 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measure_v the_o distance_n that_o must_v be_v between_o every_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v and_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o have_v measure_v exact_o the_o square_a plot_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n than_o set_v the_o four_o corner_n first_o then_o fill_v up_o the_o square_a plot_n on_o all_o the_o four_o side_n with_o plant_n order_v as_o before_o and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o fill_v up_o all_o the_o other_o place_n in_o the_o plot_n exact_o by_o line_n or_o by_o eye_n if_o there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o person_n to_o
it_o be_v clear_a that_o fruit_n convert_v the_o substance_n they_o draw_v into_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o receive_v little_a or_o no_o alteration_n unless_o by_o a_o constant_a and_o continual_a supply_n from_o year_n to_o year_n concern_v set_n rosetree_n under_o other_o tree_n to_o produce_v colour_a fruit_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a conceit_n that_o i_o have_v read_v what_o be_v it_o that_o shall_v work_v the_o effect_n may_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o tree_n can_v see_v the_o red-rose_n as_o jacob_n sheep_n do_v the_o rod_n in_o the_o water_n 30.37_o gen._n 30.37_o and_o so_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o same_o colour_n can_v any_o man_n apprehend_v so_o much_o as_o a_o colour_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o another_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o affricanus_fw-la give_v a_o instruction_n to_o procure_v walnut_n without_o husk_n nuces_fw-la nudas_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la putaminibus_fw-la edent_fw-la juglandes_n &c_n &c_n walnut_n tres_fw-la he_o say_v do_v bring_v forth_o bare_a nut_n without_o husk_n if_o the_o husk_n and_o shell_n be_v break_v and_o the_o kernel_n take_v out_o without_o hurt_n and_o wrap_v in_o wool_n or_o fresh_a vine_n leave_v that_o the_o kernel_n may_v be_v preserve_v from_o aunt_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o then_o set_v in_o the_o earth_n again_o florentine_n affirm_v the_o like_a of_o almond_n if_o ash_n be_v sprinkle_v in_o the_o hole_n where_o they_o be_v set_v so_o another_o late_a author_n not_o only_o of_o wal-nut_n and_o almond_n but_o of_o all_o other_o shell_n fruit_n be_v it_o not_o a_o wonderful_a sight_n to_o see_v wallnut_n and_o all_o nut_n to_o grow_v without_o husk_n we_o know_v the_o nut_n of_o themselves_o have_v no_o stalk_n and_o how_o then_o shall_v they_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n without_o husk_n to_o enclose_v they_o what_o be_v it_o that_o shall_v work_v this_o strange_a effect_n be_v it_o because_o the_o kernel_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n without_o shell_n and_o for_o that_o the_o tree_n spring_v from_o the_o kernel_n only_o do_v not_o all_o tree_n spring_v from_o the_o kernel_n only_o though_o set_v with_o their_o shell_n the_o husk_n and_o shell_n contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o towards_o the_o tree_n they_o open_v for_o the_o kernel_n to_o spring_v out_o and_o then_o rot_v themselves_o another_o of_o this_o second_o sort_n be_v this_o a_o late_a author_n give_v instruction_n about_o early_a fruit_n and_o late_o and_o change_v of_o fruit_n by_o graft_v he_o say_v if_o you_o graft_v a_o late_a fruit_n on_o a_o early_a stock_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v early_o and_o if_o you_o graft_v a_o early_a fruit_n upon_o a_o late_a stock_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v late_o as_o if_o say_v he_o you_o graft_v apple_n on_o mulbery-tree_n you_o shall_v have_v fruit_n all_o summer_n even_o till_o november_n and_o that_o if_o you_o graft_v a_o plum-tree_n on_o the_o nut-tree_n the_o husk_n will_v be_v like_o the_o nut-huske_n but_o within_o it_o will_v be_v a_o plume_n or_o if_o you_o graft_v a_o plum_n or_o any_o other_o fruit_n on_o the_o figtree_n the_o fruit_n will_v grow_v without_o blossom_a these_o thing_n can_v be_v for_o contrary_a kind_n will_v not_o grow_v together_o as_o the_o plum_n tree_n and_o figtree_n or_o plum-tree_n and_o nut-tree_n but_o if_o different_a sort_n will_v agree_v and_o grow_v together_o yet_o these_o effect_n will_v not_o be_v because_o graft_n do_v always_o rule_v &_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n 100_o pag._n 100_o or_o alter_v very_o little_a l._n bac_n in_o his_o nat._n hist_o say_v plain_o these_o be_v imagination_n &_o untrue_a because_o say_v he_o the_o cion_n over-rule_v the_o stock_n quite_o so_o again_o pag._n 97._o which_o experience_n confirm_v another_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o democritus_n as_o one_o affirm_v give_v a_o instruction_n for_o procure_v fruit_n with_o inscription_n and_o ingraving_n upon_o they_o in_o any_o figure_n or_o shape_n to_o this_o purpose_n open_v the_o shell_n of_o a_o almond_n and_o write_v upon_o the_o kernel_n what_o you_o will_v and_o wrap_v it_o in_o paper_n and_o set_v it_o in_o clay_n mingle_v with_o swine_n dung_n a_o late_a author_n say_v steep_v the_o stone_n of_o peach_n two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o then_o open_v they_o and_o with_o a_o brass_n pen_n write_v on_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n after_o put_v they_o again_o into_o the_o stone_n and_o wrap_v they_o about_o with_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o plant_v they_o and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v write_v and_o engrave_v be_v not_o this_o a_o odd_a conceit_n that_o write_v upon_o the_o kernel_n shall_v produce_v fruit_n write_v or_o engrave_v a_o man_n no_o doubt_n with_o as_o good_a success_n may_v engrave_v or_o write_v upon_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n of_o a_o almond_n or_o other_o fruit_n as_o upon_o the_o kernel_n or_o if_o he_o will_v upon_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enwrap_v for_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o tree_n or_o fruit_n but_o open_v as_o the_o husk_n or_o shell_n to_o let_v out_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o kernel_n but_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v fruit_n with_o inscription_n and_o engraving_n he_o must_v take_v another_o course_n prescribe_v by_o a_o learned_a author_n 128._o lo_o bacon_n nat._n hist_o pag._n 128._o upon_o better_a ground_n which_o be_v by_o write_v upon_o the_o fruit_n with_o a_o needle_n or_o bodkin_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v young_a and_o as_o they_o grow_v big_a so_o the_o letter_n will_v grow_v more_o large_a and_o graphicall_a concern_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n thus_o much_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o mention_v many_o more_o as_o idle_a as_o these_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n with_o they_o at_o present_a only_o i_o say_v in_o the_o general_a let_v man_n take_v heed_n of_o such_o thing_n assert_v by_o author_n as_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o experience_n to_o uphold_v they_o lest_o they_o spend_v their_o money_n labour_n and_o time_n about_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n find_v discouragement_n and_o trouble_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n one_o error_n be_v this_o some_o have_v conceive_v that_o graft_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o early_o bear_v of_o fruit_n and_o do_v much_o better_a all_o fruit_n albert_n plant._n lib._n 5._o cap_n 8._o de_fw-fr veget_fw-la &_o plant._n madge_n say_v it_o be_v better_a propter_fw-la digestionem_fw-la succi_n in_fw-la nodo_fw-la factam_fw-la because_o of_o the_o digestion_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o the_o knot_n so_o also_o cressentius_n and_o add_v 87._o de_fw-fr nat_n plant._n lib._n 2._o pag._n 87._o &_o iste_fw-la nodus_fw-la facit_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la omnem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o malis_fw-la &_o pyris_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la fructibus_fw-la the_o knot_n which_o be_v between_o the_o graft_n and_o the_o stock_n make_v all_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n insit_fw-la lib_fw-la de_fw-fr cult_a &_o insit_fw-la bapt._n port._n likewise_o ascribe_v all_o to_o graft_v he_o say_v tree_n come_v of_o seed_n longa_n est_fw-la expectatio_fw-la ad_fw-la fructuum_fw-la productionem_fw-la insitio_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la producit_fw-la tree_n come_v of_o seed_n be_v long_o ere_o they_o bear_v fruit_n but_o be_v graft_v some_o kind_n bear_v in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o so_o also_o columella_n lib._n the_o arbour_n pag._n 490._o 97._o nat._n hist_o pag_n 97._o lo._n ba._n want_v some_o experience_n in_o this_o point_n who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o graft_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n and_o again_o graft_v do_v general_o advance_v and_o meliorate_a fruit_n above_o that_o which_o they_o will_v be_v if_o they_o be_v set_v of_o kernel_n or_o stone_n the_o cause_n say_v he_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n i_o say_v herein_o these_o author_n assign_v a_o wrong_a cause_n to_o a_o effect_n for_o simple_o graft_v contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o early_a bear_n of_o fruit_n nor_o to_o its_o goodness_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n if_o they_o be_v graft_n cut_v from_o bear_v tree_n and_o of_o good_a kind_n they_o bear_v fruit_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o but_o if_o they_o be_v graft_n from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n such_o graft_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o soon_o for_o graft_v it_o be_v not_o simple_o graft_v i_o say_v nor_o the_o knot_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o that_o make_v tree_n bear_v one_o year_n one_o day_n
by_o degree_n increase_v and_o rise_v more_o plentiful_o and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a than_o tree_n be_v full_a of_o sap_n now_o observe_v as_o by_o the_o vicinity_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v by_o degree_n the_o sap_n be_v increase_v by_o degree_n so_o likewise_o by_o the_o sun_n remoteness_n and_o absence_n which_o be_v also_o by_o degree_n in_o his_o go_v back_o again_o the_o sap_n be_v also_o diminish_v by_o degree_n that_o be_v ascend_v less_a and_o less_o in_o quantity_n until_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v so_o far_o from_o we_o and_o the_o heat_n and_o influence_n of_o it_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o work_v not_o to_o cause_v sap_n to_o rise_v up_o whereby_o the_o branch_n may_v increase_v any_o long_o and_o then_o the_o branch_n and_o bud_n of_o tree_n be_v all_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o grow_v no_o more_o until_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o leave_n lose_v their_o beauty_n and_o fall_v off_o because_o sap_n rise_v not_o up_o to_o they_o sufficient_a to_o feed_v they_o any_o long_o but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o to_o preserve_v life_n in_o the_o tree_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o those_o who_o hold_v descension_n of_o sap_n what_o shall_v cause_v it_o descend_v for_z nullus_fw-la effectus_fw-la datur_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o effect_n without_o a_o cause_n they_o can_v say_v that_o as_o heat_n cause_v it_o ascend_v so_o cold_a cause_v it_o descend_v cold_n never_o cause_v sap_n to_o stir_v but_o to_o stand_v or_o move_v slow_o cold_n be_v of_o a_o condense_a nature_n and_o do_v constipate_v and_o fix_v rare_a and_o fluid_a body_n but_o if_o sap_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n will_v descend_v yet_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o branch_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o they_o can_v spare_v but_o all_o that_o have_v ascend_v in_o the_o summer_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tree_n its_o leave_n and_o fruit_n and_o further_o to_o prove_v this_o more_o full_o and_o clear_o by_o a_o plain_a undeniable_a argument_n if_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a ascension_n of_o sap_n than_o there_o be_v no_o descension_n but_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a ascension_n therefore_o no_o descension_n to_o prove_v the_o minor_a proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a ascension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n the_o sun_n and_o air_n continual_o draw_v sap_n and_o moisture_n out_o out_o of_o tree_n and_o other_o vegetable_n as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n and_o other_o conclude_v and_o as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n we_o know_v if_o branch_n and_o twig_n of_o tree_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o lay_v aside_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n but_o for_o a_o few_o day_n they_o will_v be_v contract_v and_o wrinkle_a the_o air_n draw_v out_o the_o sap_n and_o moisture_n and_o such_o have_v no_o supply_n of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n they_o quick_o wither_v now_o know_v also_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n upon_o the_o live_a branch_n and_o twig_n draw_v sap_n and_o moisture_n out_o of_o they_o likewise_o but_o they_o be_v not_o contract_v and_o wrinkle_a as_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n aswell_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n which_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o full_a dimension_n without_o wrinkle_a or_o contract_v further_o observe_v to_o prove_v this_o if_o we_o remove_v plant_n in_o september_n or_o about_o that_o time_n the_o pretend_a season_n of_o descension_n of_o sap_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o day_n or_o two_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n will_v in_o that_o short_a time_n have_v suck_v and_o draw_v out_o sap_n and_o moisture_n from_o the_o branch_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v apparent_o shrink_v and_o contract_v i_o have_v see_v some_o branch_n so_o much_o wrinkle_v that_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v dead_a or_o alive_a but_o after_o the_o plant_n have_v be_v set_v certain_a day_n so_o much_o sap_n will_v be_v ascend_v as_o will_v again_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o wrinkle_a or_o contract_a bark_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o apparent_a hereby_o that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o sap_n have_v ascend_v into_o the_o branch_n since_o their_o set_n and_o if_o so_o than_o its_o clear_a there_o be_v no_o descension_n of_o sap_n can_v any_o thing_n move_v contrary_a way_n at_o one_o time_n and_o if_o we_o graft_v in_o november_n and_o december_n the_o very_a dead_a time_n of_o winter_n the_o graft_n have_v some_o small_a supply_n of_o sap_n even_o then_o else_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n will_v spoil_v they_o by_o daily_o suck_v out_o their_o moisture_n be_v there_o not_o a_o supply_n of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v they_o alive_a until_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v manifest_a then_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o sap_n in_o tree_n ascend_v as_o well_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n so_o much_o as_o to_o preserve_v life_n in_o tree_n by_o supply_v what_o be_v extract_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o descension_n of_o sap_n unless_o man_n will_v hold_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v move_v several_a way_n upward_o and_o downward_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o impossible_a in_o nature_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n in_o the_o theory_n of_o this_o art_n first_n instruction_n hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a second_o instruction_n for_o effect_v some_o thing_n impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v and_o other_o impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o any_o mean_n three_o assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n i_o will_v now_o discover_v some_o error_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o art_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n that_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v one_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o many_o remove_v their_o tree_n in_o winter_n winter_n 1_o remove_v tree_n in_o winter_n or_o near_o the_o spring_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o remove_v they_o in_o september_n or_o thereabouts_o many_o plant_n be_v ready_a to_o remove_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o before_o which_o if_o do_v such_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o those_o remove_v in_o winter_n or_o near_o the_o spring_n for_o tree_n remove_v betimes_o in_o the_o year_n grow_v in_o their_o root_n before_o winter_n and_o so_o make_v a_o fair_a preparation_n against_o the_o spring_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_n rule_n for_o transplant_n all_o tree_n to_o remove_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v do_v grow_v in_o the_o branch_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o top_n or_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n if_o the_o top_n be_v close_v and_o shut_v up_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v without_o danger_n though_o it_o be_v in_o august_n or_o before_o which_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o they_o see_v pag._n 60._o together_o 2_o plant_v tree_n too_o near_o together_o another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v plant_v tree_n too_o near_o together_o this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o general_a error_n many_o think_v the_o more_o tree_n they_o have_v the_o more_o fruit_n but_o a_o few_o have_a room_n enough_o to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n than_o many_o crowd_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o fruit_n will_v also_o be_v better_o when_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v round_o about_o the_o tree_n i_o account_v 10_o or_o 12_o yard_n a_o competent_a distance_n for_o appletree_n and_o peartree_n upon_o ordinary_a soil_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a good_a then_o give_v they_o the_o more_o room_n for_o cherry-tree_n plum-tree_n and_o such_o like_a 7_o or_o 8_o yard_n be_v a_o convenient_a distance_n country_n 3_o plant_v tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n another_o error_n be_v this_o many_o plant_v fruit-tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o their_o care_n be_v chief_o to_o choose_v graft_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n and_o fair_a plant_n to_o look_v upon_o not_o consider_v so_o much_o whether_o such_o kind_n will_v prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n well_o in_o those_o climate_n and_o place_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v often_o that_o many_o who_o have_v fair_a and_o goodly_a fruit_n tree_n have_v very_o little_a fruit_n from_o they_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n to_o choose_v those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o we_o or_o other_o find_v by_o many_o year_n experience_n to_o be_v good_a bear_v tree_n in_o those_o part_n near_o to_o we_o although_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o some_o other_o plant_n 4_o choose_v the_o great_a
plant_n this_o be_v another_o error_n many_o man_n when_o they_o procure_v fruit-tree_n to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n they_o most_o common_o desire_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a plant_n hope_v such_o will_v be_v tree_n the_o soon_a whereas_o great_a plant_n many_o of_o they_o die_v and_o other_o live_v very_o poor_o but_o small_a plant_n remove_v live_v general_o and_o thrive_v more_o in_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n then_o great_a one_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o for_o remove_v great_a plant_n be_v a_o very_a great_a check_n to_o nature_n such_o as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v disbranch_a 5_o set_v tree_n without_o disbranch_a another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o man_n general_o leave_v too_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o tree_n they_o plant_v and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v the_o branch_n cut_v off_o unless_o a_o few_o it_o may_v be_v whereas_o for_o want_v of_o disbranch_a plant_n they_o lose_v branch_n body_n root_n and_o all_o if_o they_o will_v plant_v great_a plant_n they_o must_v disbranch_v they_o small_a one_o need_v not_o mould_n 6_o plant_v tree_n in_o worse_a mould_n another_o be_v this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n neglect_v to_o plant_v their_o young_a tree_n in_o as_o good_a or_o better_a soil_n then_o that_o from_o which_o they_o be_v remove_v they_o fetch_v they_o from_o nursery_n about_o london_n which_o be_v general_o of_o very_o fertile_a soil_n &_o plant_v they_o it_o may_v be_v in_o ordinary_a or_o poor_a soil_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v or_o grow_v weak_o whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o lay_v special_a soil_n the_o best_a they_o can_v get_v next_o to_o the_o root_n which_o have_v take_v hold_v &_o be_v well_o root_v in_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v by_o degree_n thrust_v their_o root_n and_o grow_v well_o in_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o outside_n 7_o set_v graft_v and_o stock_n smooth_a on_o the_o outside_n another_o be_v this_o some_o in_o graft_v take_v care_n to_o set_v the_o graft_n and_o stock_n even_o and_o smooth_a on_o the_o outside_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thick_a then_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o graft_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v special_a care_n to_o set_v the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o bark_n together_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o graft_v because_o there_o be_v the_o chief_a current_n of_o the_o sap_n graft_n 8_o graft_v long_o or_o fork_a graft_n another_o error_n be_v this_o graft_v long_o or_o fork_a graft_n common_o the_o long_a graft_n be_v the_o less_o they_o grow_v and_o the_o short_a they_o be_v cut_v the_o long_o they_o grow_v in_o a_o year_n tree_n 9_o suffer_v fruit-tree_n to_o grow_v like_o timber_n tree_n another_o be_v this_o many_o let_v their_o fruit-tree_n grow_v straight_o up_o very_o high_a before_o they_o spread_v into_o bough_n and_o they_o be_v rather_o like_o timber_n tree_n for_o building_n than_o fruit-tree_n for_o bear_v fruit_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n while_o the_o plant_n be_v young_a about_o a_o ell_n or_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a from_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o the_o plant_n may_v spread_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o and_o one_o tree_n well_o order_v in_o this_o respect_n for_o spread_v will_v have_v as_o many_o small_a bough_n and_o consequent_o will_v bear_v as_o much_o fruit_n as_o three_o or_o four_o it_o may_v be_v of_o such_o tree_n as_o run_v spire_v up_o a_o great_a height_n without_o spread_v fruit-tree_n 10_o giving_z too_o much_o nourishment_n to_o fruit-tree_n another_o error_n be_v this_o some_o give_v too_o much_o nourishment_n to_o fruit-tree_n let_v some_o fat_a water_n it_o may_v be_v run_v to_o the_o root_n or_o lie_v too_o near_o they_o or_o else_o by_o pour_v or_o lay_v some_o fertile_a substance_n to_o their_o root_n when_o there_o be_v sometime_o more_o need_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o too_o fat_a feed_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o luxuriate_v and_o spend_v their_o strength_n in_o great_a and_o large_a shoot_n and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o blossom_n and_o leave_v off_o bear_v fruit_n nourishment_n to_o fruit-tree_n ought_v to_o be_v moderate_a as_o to_o other_o creature_n seed_n 11_o nurse_n up_o quincetree_n of_o seed_n most_o man_n nurse_v up_o quince-tree_n of_o seed_n or_o slip_v from_o the_o root_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o inoculate_v or_o graft_v they_o as_o they_o do_v other_o tree_n whereby_o they_o lose_v their_o fruit_n many_o year_n which_o they_o may_v gain_v by_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v of_o they_o and_o when_o after_o a_o long_a time_n they_o do_v bear_v yet_o their_o fruit_n be_v not_o so_o good_a if_o the_o tree_n come_v of_o seed_n at_o their_o first_o bear_v as_o graft_n will_v bring_v be_v cut_v from_o old_a bear_v tree_n wall-tree_n 12_o prune_v off_o too_o many_o shoot_v from_o wall-tree_n another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o many_o in_o prune_v aprecot-tree_n and_o other_o wall-tree_n they_o prune_v off_o most_o of_o the_o fresh_a young_a branch_n of_o the_o last_o year_n shoot_v and_o preserve_v the_o old_a and_o big_a branch_n suffer_v they_o to_o run_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n without_o small_a twig_n or_o branch_n whereas_o they_o shall_v still_o from_o year_n to_o year_n preserve_v the_o small_a shoot_n nail_v they_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n yearly_a all_n or_o most_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o top_n and_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n void_a of_o branch_n and_o cause_v the_o branch_n to_o spread_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v upward_o too_o much_o remove_v 13_o graft_a seed_n plant_n before_o remove_v another_o error_n among_o some_o be_v this_o they_o graft_v young_a plant_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v before_o they_o have_v be_v remove_v whereby_o they_o will_v get_v good_a root_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o such_o thrust_v down_o a_o single_a root_n or_o two_o common_o into_o clay_n gravel_n or_o moist_a ground_n etc._n etc._n which_o root_n or_o root_n draw_v bad_a nourishment_n and_o thereby_o hurt_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v remove_v afterward_o be_v graft_v they_o want_v good_a root_n for_o that_o they_o be_v never_o remove_v be_v young_a to_o get_v good_a root_n plant_n 14_o not_o prune_v the_o root_n of_o plant_n see_v how_o to_o order_v they_o pag._n 45._o some_o also_o when_o they_o transplant_v young_a tree_n they_o usual_o set_v they_o with_o all_o their_o root_n whereas_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tree_n transplant_v aught_o to_o be_v prune_v see_v how_o pag._n 61._o grow_v 15_o break_v off_o bud_n before_o graft_n grow_v another_o error_n be_v this_o many_o break_v off_o all_o the_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n that_o be_v engraft_v before_o the_o graft_n put_v forth_o which_o endanger_v both_o stock_n &_o graft_n for_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n shouldbe_v let_v alone_o all_z or_o most_o until_o the_o graft_n have_v put_v forth_o &_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v up_o sap_n and_o then_o break_v off_o all_o the_o bud_n below_o the_o graft_n that_o they_o may_v have_v all_o the_o sap_n concern_v error_n in_o practice_n thus_o much_o and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v at_o present_a with_o all_o the_o particular_a mystery_n concern_v the_o order_v of_o fruit-tree_n and_o fruit_n hereafter_o i_o may_v communicate_v more_o as_o god_n who_o instruct_v the_o husbandman_n to_o discretion_n 26._o esay_n 28.24_o 25_o 26._o &_o teach_v he_o shall_v discover_v they_o to_o i_o none_o shall_v ever_o in_o this_o life_n know_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o art_n or_o any_o other_o but_o yet_o by_o mean_n of_o time_n and_o diligence_n we_o be_v still_o find_v out_o new_a experiment_n the_o