Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n fruit_n good_a tree_n 4,708 5 8.6623 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A95596 Common-good: or, The improvement of commons, forrests, and chases, by inclosure. Wherein the advantage of the poor, the common plenty of all, and the increase and preservation of timber, with other things of common concernment, are considered. / By S.T. S. T. (Silvanus Taylor) 1652 (1652) Wing T552; Thomason E663_6; ESTC R203768 31,192 59

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v more_o profitable_a if_o enclose_v and_o that_o every_o man_n have_v all_o his_o own_o ground_n at_o his_o own_o dispose_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o ground_n most_o fit_a for_o corn_n and_o they_o to_o employ_v with_o less_o labour_n less_o cost_n and_o much_o more_o increase_v for_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o common-field_n be_v very_o much_o impoverish_v by_o continual_a plough_v especial_o in_o light_n sandy_a and_o gravelly_a ground_n or_o in_o any_o other_o light_a ground_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v but_o shallow_a and_o to_o such_o land_n there_o must_v be_v a_o continual_a help_n by_o some_o kind_n of_o compass_n or_o other_o else_o the_o corn_n be_v thin_a and_o weak_a and_o bear_v a_o small_a humble-bee-ear_n with_o few_o grain_n therein_o so_o that_o the_o husbandman_n have_v very_o little_a increase_n in_o such_o common-field_n ground_n beside_o such_o light_a ground_n in_o wet_a year_n do_v produce_v tare_n and_o other_o weed_n very_o destructive_a to_o the_o corn_n all_o which_o will_v be_v avoid_v if_o the_o husbandman_n can_v make_v choice_n of_o his_o ground_n to_o such_o use_n as_o his_o experience_n shall_v find_v it_o most_o fit_a for_o and_o then_o his_o enclose_a ground_n which_o now_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v for_o graze_v and_o be_v oftentimes_o overgrow_v with_o moss_n and_o other_o rubbish_n he_o will_v convert_v to_o tillage_n which_o will_v for_o two_o or_o three_o crop_n with_o little_a cost_n bear_v twice_o so_o much_o corn_n as_o the_o common-field-ground_n usual_o do_v if_o so_o as_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v by_o experience_a husbandman_n then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n by_o the_o enclose_v of_o those_o common-field_n for_o if_o one_o acre_n bear_v a_o double_a burden_n than_o there_o be_v not_o only_o save_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o seed_n but_o also_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o work_n which_o will_v be_v the_o husbandman_n great_a gain_n for_o seed_n and_o work_v to_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n be_v more_o than_o the_o rent_n of_o four_o acre_n of_o such_o ordinary_a barren_a field-ground_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o come_v to_o again_o very_o much_o of_o such_o light_a ground_n in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o plough_v bear_v better_a grass_n then_o before_o it_o do_v when_o not_o break_v up_o for_o such_o ground_n call_v for_o the_o plough_n once_o in_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o year_n and_o will_v return_v to_o the_o owner_n not_o only_o his_o seed_n which_o the_o common-field_n ground_n come_v many_o year_n short_a of_o but_o also_o a_o good_a increase_n all_o clean_a and_o without_o weed_n another_o benefit_n to_o the_o husbandman_n will_v be_v that_o what_o remain_v after_o the_o corn_n be_v take_v off_o in_o harvest_n will_v be_v so_o dispose_v of_o in_o such_o a_o orderly_a way_n either_o by_o graze_v of_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o which_o to_o he_o will_v be_v more_o beneficial_a then_o in_o common_a i_o have_v often_o see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n that_o man_n through_o covetousness_n of_o have_v the_o first_o of_o the_o grass_n in_o the_o common-field_n have_v thrust_v in_o their_o milch_n cow_n and_o have_v think_v they_o have_v gain_v much_o thereby_o in_o save_v two_o or_o three_o day_n grass_n when_o as_o indeed_o they_o have_v lose_v fivefold_a more_o in_o their_o cow_n milk_n than_o they_o have_v save_v by_o the_o grass_n for_o their_o other_o cattle_n experience_n have_v tell_v many_o that_o the_o stubble_n and_o grass_n that_o be_v usual_o grow_v among_o the_o same_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a benty_n nature_n which_o so_o dri_v up_o the_o milk_n that_o it_o be_v seldom_o recover_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n though_o again_o put_v in_o better_a pasture_n the_o like_v you_o shall_v find_v if_o you_o put_v your_o cow_n in_o any_o meadow_n present_o after_o the_o mow_v thereof_o object_n but_o some_o will_v object_v that_o by_o enclose_v much_o ground_n be_v take_v up_o with_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n so_o what_o we_o get_v one_o way_n we_o lose_v another_o 60_o 60_o sect_n four_o of_o commons_o in_o rich_a low_a ground_n for_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v your_o rich_a low_a ground_n though_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o have_v i_o see_v very_o little_o that_o may_v not_o be_v make_v more_o profitable_a to_o each_o man_n particular_a that_o have_v a_o right_a thereunto_o by_o enclose_v for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v of_o some_o part_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o land_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o as_o much_o now_o as_o by_o art_n it_o can_v be_v force_v unto_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o orderly_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o general_a good_a as_o it_o may_v be_v be_v it_o enclose_v for_o although_o it_o have_v neither_o bush_n nor_o bog_n moss_n nor_o furze_n so_o that_o the_o cattle_n have_v all_o the_o fruit_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o in_o so_o orderly_a a_o way_n which_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o policy_n do_v embrace_v as_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v for_o common_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n be_v put_v on_o such_o ground_n though_o all_o good_a ground_n be_v not_o good_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n for_o some_o good_a ground_n be_v good_a to_o feed_v cattle_n that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o milch_v cow_n i_o know_v many_o such_o ground_n that_o if_o you_o put_v milch_v cow_n in_o they_o they_o will_v feed_v so_o fast_o that_o present_o they_o become_v dry_a or_o yield_v very_o little_a milk_n other_o ground_n be_v good_a for_o horse_n and_o young_a beast_n that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o sheep_n and_o if_o these_o rich_a ground_n be_v keep_v till_o the_o grass_n have_v a_o good_a head_n yet_o there_o be_v usual_o such_o thrust_v in_o at_o first_o that_o the_o grass_n be_v bring_v so_o short_a that_o horse_n and_o sheep_n must_v be_v put_v to_o a_o labour_n to_o live_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v enclose_v it_o may_v be_v so_o order_v some_o for_o meadow_v and_o some_o for_o pasture_n and_o other_o such_o use_n as_o the_o several_a owner_n shall_v find_v it_o most_o fit_a according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n thereof_o i_o may_v compare_v the_o disorderly_a feed_n in_o those_o common_a ground_n to_o a_o unskilful_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o have_v his_o ship_n well_o victual_v for_o a_o long_a voyage_n at_o his_o first_o go_v out_o be_v so_o prodigal_a thereof_o that_o much_o more_o than_o what_o may_v well_o serve_v be_v quick_o waste_v but_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o cross_a wind_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o then_o well_o if_o they_o can_v with_o small_a allowance_n keep_v themselves_o from_o starve_v which_o a_o orderly_a dispose_n with_o providence_n at_o the_o first_o will_v have_v prevent_v sect_n v._o of_o commons_o which_o be_v plain_a upland_n ground_n for_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v plain_a upland_n ground_n such_o as_o the_o down_n in_o hampshire_n wiltshire_n and_o many_o other_o western_a county_n which_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o sheep_n then_o any_o other_o cattle_n of_o which_o there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a benefit_n by_o enclose_v as_o by_o the_o other_o three_o sort_n of_o common_a next_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o force_v argument_n that_o have_v not_o apparent_a reason_n in_o they_o for_o shall_v i_o do_v so_o i_o shall_v transgress_v my_o own_o law_n the_o work_n in_o hand_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o i_o know_v before_o it_o come_v to_o application_n it_o will_v be_v well_o weigh_v by_o wise_a man_n and_o where_o the_o reason_n give_v prove_v but_o a_o grain_n too_o light_a they_o shall_v be_v cast_v by_o and_o i_o be_o not_o over-confident_a of_o the_o success_n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o that_o have_v set_v themselves_o against_o it_o i_o have_v long_o desire_v that_o some_o of_o more_o able_a part_n than_o myself_o will_v have_v take_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o subject_n upon_o they_o and_o earnest_o desire_v that_o the_o reason_n i_o here_o give_v with_o their_o own_o may_v be_v improve_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a which_o in_o this_o be_v my_o aim_n if_o this_o do_v but_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o some_o countryman_n who_o be_v common_a proof_n and_o be_v now_o lead_v more_o by_o tradition_n then_o reason_n who_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v for_o this_o then_o for_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v think_v well_o of_o by_o our_o forefather_n and_o they_o be_v as_o wise_a then_o as_o you_o be_v now_o etc._n etc._n to_o a_o willingness_n when_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o trustee_n for_o their_o good_a shall_v do_v they_o good_a against_o their_o will_n
such_o work_n shall_v maintain_v themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o such_o work_n have_v many_o overseer_n and_o director_n that_o must_v be_v maintain_v by_o a_o salary_n and_o something_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o those_o weak_a hand_n that_o can_v get_v sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o livelihood_n and_o the_o advantage_n will_v be_v great_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o labour_n in_o some_o serviceable_a commoditte_n will_v maintain_v but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o those_o idle_a person_n that_o go_v wander_v and_o now_o live_v by_o filch_v steal_v rogue_a drab_v and_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n i_o have_v many_o time_n offer_v to_o many_o of_o those_o idle_a person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n six_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n to_o work_v they_o have_v answer_v they_o can_v live_v on_o it_o and_o as_o good_a play_n for_o nothing_o as_o work_v for_o nothing_o by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o they_o like_v drone_n never_o labour_v do_v spend_v out_o of_o that_o which_o other_o labour_v for_o each_o of_o they_o six_o penny_n a_o day_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o these_o idle_a person_n in_o england_n and_o but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o able_a to_o work_v there_o be_v a_o daily_a waist_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n which_o amount_v unto_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la nine_o hundred_o twelve_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n a_o sum_n that_o will_v help_v well_o towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o gallant_a army_n now_o if_o but_o one_o half_a of_o this_o be_v get_v by_o their_o work_n and_o the_o other_o half_o supply_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a save_v to_o this_o nation_n yearly_o if_o then_o you_o will_v reform_v these_o great_a evil_n enclose_v your_o commons_o and_o down_o with_o those_o many_o thousand_o of_o blind_a alehouse_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o uphold_v drunkenness_n idleness_n roguery_n whoredom_n and_o increase_v beggary_n and_o erect_v workhouse_n for_o this_o be_v one_o great_a mean_n to_o make_v the_o poor_a rich_a and_o the_o rich_a yet_o more_o rich_a and_o be_v these_o many_o idle_a person_n set_v to_o work_n it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o inrichment_n of_o but_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o our_o nation_n ob._n but_o here_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o many_o of_o these_o cottage_n be_v new_a erection_n and_o ought_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v suffer_v or_o contain_v an._n my_o answer_n be_v that_o you_o have_v either_o give_v way_n to_o the_o build_n of_o they_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o your_o parish_n or_o out_o of_o a_o base_a fear_n of_o your_o lord_n the_o parish_n sometime_o want_v habitation_n for_o their_o poor_a and_o then_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o new_a erection_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v very_o few_o lord_n but_o contrary_a to_o law_n do_v receive_v rend_v so_o that_o he_o care_v not_o how_o many_o be_v erect_v again_o many_o time_n the_o lord_n give_v way_n to_o erect_v without_o consent_n either_o of_o free_a or_o copyholder_n and_o if_o such_o be_v present_v yet_o very_o seldom_o redress_v the_o statute_n do_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o poor_a be_v admit_v and_o continue_v a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o parish_n they_o have_v a_o right_n of_o habitation_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o must_v be_v provide_v for_o but_o such_o have_v be_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o former_a incloser_n that_o not_o only_o those_o new_a erection_n but_o old_a and_o new_a all_o together_o have_v be_v thrust_v our_o and_o may_v have_v herein_o as_o too_o often_o overcome_v right_a and_o thereby_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n necessitate_v to_o seek_v their_o bread_n from_o door_n to_o door_n which_o doubtless_o have_v be_v a_o cry_a sin_n and_o it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o those_o which_o have_v so_o do_v have_v have_v the_o curse_n of_o these_o poor_a fall_v on_o they_o or_o their_o family_n therefore_o my_o advice_n be_v that_o they_o all_o be_v provide_v for_o proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o family_n and_o then_o you_o may_v expect_v a_o blessing_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v it_o bless_a be_v the_o merciful_a and_o here_o cast_v thy_o bread_n on_o the_o water_n and_o thou_o shall_v find_v it_o after_o many_o day_n age_n to_o come_v shall_v bless_v god_n that_o such_o mercy_n have_v be_v show_v in_o our_o day_n and_o that_o common_a curse_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o blessing_n to_o your_o child_n child_n for_o many_o generation_n for_o the_o other_o three_o part_n let_v the_o one_o four_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o other_o three_o to_o the_o free_a and_o copyholder_n that_o have_v a_o right_a thereunto_o or_o rather_o let_v the_o free_a and_o copy_n holder_n have_n the_o whole_a and_o pay_v the_o lord_n a_o easy_a quit_v rend_v for_o each_o acre_n that_o shall_v be_v enclose_v but_o whosoever_o enclose_v let_v he_o be_v strict_o enjoin_v that_o every_o twenty_o acre_n beside_o hedge_n be_v plant_v with_o wood_n which_o may_v be_v so_o order_v that_o to_o such_o ground_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a good_a and_o time_n may_v make_v it_o of_o much_o advantage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o where_o near_o navigable_a river_n for_o preserve_v of_o wood_n will_v not_o be_v the_o least_o advantage_n to_o this_o nation_n country_n man_n put_v it_o in_o practice_n what_o with_o your_o hedge_n and_o those_o dainty_a scatter_a little_a grove_n in_o which_o you_o will_v not_o only_o have_v a_o great_a delight_n but_o much_o profit_n for_o it_o will_v keep_v your_o ground_n warm_a and_o thereby_o make_v it_o more_o fruitful_a it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a shelter_n both_o to_o your_o corn_n sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n you_o may_v bedeck_v your_o hedge_n with_o pear-tree_n and_o appletree_n in_o which_o you_o will_v find_v a_o great_a increase_n and_o take_v much_o pleasure_n let_v the_o example_n of_o worcester_n and_o hereford_n shire_n invite_v you_o to_o this_o again_o let_v the_o incloser_n be_v enjoin_v to_o leave_v good_a large_a high_a way_n and_o so_o leave_v to_o be_v by_o they_o maintain_v but_o as_o for_o those_o large_a commons_o in_o wales_n and_o here_o may_v be_v take_v in_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n and_o other_o of_o those_o northern_a county_n that_o do_v abound_v with_o commons_o and_o ignorance_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v if_o not_o requisite_a to_o a_o quiet_a in_o government_n that_o learning_n be_v further_v and_o that_o by_o divide_v those_o large_a commons_o into_o five_o equal_a part_n and_o that_o one_o five_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v subdivide_v the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o maintain_v a_o free_a school_n in_o every_o parish_n to_o teach_v the_o english_a letter_n which_o some_o poor_a honest_a man_n or_o woman_n will_v undertake_v for_o a_o very_a small_a stipend_n between_o five_o or_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o all_o man_n child_n shall_v there_o be_v teach_v free_o and_o if_o the_o parish_n lie_v near_o and_o convenient_a than_o one_o school_n may_v serve_v two_o parish_n this_o will_v encourage_v the_o poor_a to_o send_v their_o child_n sometime_o when_o they_o have_v little_a to_o do_v for_o they_o and_o thereby_o attain_v to_o some_o little_a learning_n which_o will_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o civilise_n of_o they_o and_o all_o may_v acquire_v so_o much_o as_o may_v make_v they_o fit_a for_o a_o high_a school_n the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o five_o part_n may_v be_v well_o employ_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o latin_a free_a school_n and_o these_o to_o be_v so_o seat_v in_o the_o several_a county_n that_o man_n need_v not_o send_v their_o child_n above_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n at_o far_a if_o so_o then_o poor_a man_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o send_v their_o child_n on_o monday_n morning_n with_o a_o loaf_n and_o a_o cheese_n or_o what_o other_o provision_n they_o can_v afford_v and_o have_v they_o return_v home_o on_o saturday_n night_n whereby_o they_o may_v look_v to_o they_o themselves_o &_o not_o be_v at_o charge_n for_o other_o to_o do_v it_o this_o little_a part_n of_o those_o vast_a commons_o thus_o employ_v will_v not_o be_v lose_v but_o find_v to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o posterity_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o present_a constitution_n of_o school_n be_v such_o as_o argue_v a_o deficiency_n in_o our_o young_a government_n and_o i_o judge_v the_o education_n of_o youth_n be_v more_o influential_a than_o judge_v by_o many_o pretender_n to_o skill_n in_o civil_a government_n and_o there_o be_v notion_n of_o this_o subject_n which_o if_o apply_v after_o a_o few_o year_n each_o of_o they_o may_v be_v of_o a_o more_o conservative_a nature_n to_o
our_o home-peace_n then_o thousand_o arm_a man_n and_o as_o to_o proficiency_n in_o learning_n it_o be_v not_o the_o genius_n of_o youth_n in_o general_a but_o as_o now_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o few_o rich_a parent_n that_o force_v the_o unincline_v child_n to_o seek_v knowledge_n not_o know_v that_o who_o ever_o be_v wise_a be_v bear_v so_o and_o that_o learning_n be_v but_o the_o improvement_n of_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v graduate_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n the_o other_o four_o part_n may_v be_v dispose_v of_o as_o before_o be_v advise_v but_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o work_n from_o first_o to_o last_o must_v be_v by_o that_o great_a authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o these_o in_o present_a power_n that_o so_o this_o may_v be_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o other_o many_o good_a work_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o least_o and_o that_o by_o commission_v some_o in_o each_o county_n man_n both_o discreet_a and_o honest_a a_o great_a want_n than_o that_o of_o money_n so_o that_o with_o all_o indifferency_n they_o make_v the_o dividend_n without_o partiality_n to_o each_o according_a to_o their_o several_a interest_n their_o due_a proportion_n if_o this_o course_n be_v take_v the_o success_n will_v be_v good_a for_o god_n will_v give_v a_o blessing_n thereunto_o sect_n x._o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o enclose_v forest_n and_o chase_n with_o some_o brief_a direction_n for_o plant_v and_o preserve_v wood_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o provision_n for_o our_o navy_n to_o all_o generation_n now_o for_o the_o enclose_v of_o forest_n and_o chase_n a_o work_n of_o very_o great_a concernment_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v wary_o handle_v by_o the_o most_o able_a and_o wise_a man_n those_o that_o have_v a_o right_n of_o common_a in_o these_o yet_o have_v not_o such_o privilege_n as_o those_o other_o that_o have_v a_o right_n to_o most_o of_o those_o commons_o former_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v so_o large_a a_o proportion_n to_o their_o own_o particular_a for_o many_o of_o such_o who_o live_v within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n heretofore_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v part_v with_o their_o right_n of_o common_a upon_o condition_n they_o may_v have_v free_o enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n as_o other_o man_n in_o their_o own_o particular_a land_n enclose_v for_o beside_o their_o spoil_n in_o corn_n their_o pasture_n and_o mow_v grass_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a for_o they_o must_v leave_v place_n on_o purpose_n in_o their_o hedge_n for_o the_o deer_n to_o come_v in_o and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o and_o lodge_v they_o may_v not_o disturb_v they_o and_o fortheir_o wood_n they_o may_v not_o fall_v any_o without_o licence_n and_o many_o such_o like_a inconvenience_n but_o what_o be_v each_o man_n particular_a right_n to_o the_o soil_n and_o what_o proportion_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v they_o i_o shall_v not_o prescribe_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o wisdom_n who_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o more_o or_o less_o to_o each_o man_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v good_a reason_n for_o i_o shall_v only_o speak_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o enclose_v and_o dispose_v and_o in_o that_o i_o shall_v desire_v consideration_n may_v be_v have_v to_o the_o preserve_n of_o timber_n for_o a_o constant_a and_o certain_a supply_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o first_o to_o set_v apart_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o be_v most_o apt_a for_o wood_n and_o most_o near_o adjoin_v to_o a_o navigable_a river_n not_o distant_a above_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n and_o of_o this_o ground_n so_o fit_a and_o convenient_a there_o may_v be_v find_v thirty_o thousand_o acre_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n near_o severn_n side_n some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a forest_n near_o the_o sea_n that_o which_o be_v most_o apt_a for_o wood_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n near_o the_o thames_n much_o of_o waltham_n forrest_n and_o enfield_n chase_n many_o other_o place_n there_o be_v as_o convenient_a as_o these_o out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o sale_n so_o much_o as_o will_v for_o after_o age_n be_v sufficient_a to_o build_v and_o maintain_v ship_v if_o careful_o keep_v to_o all_o generation_n for_o this_o purpose_n let_v there_o be_v choice_n make_v of_o man_n skilful_a industrious_a and_o faithful_a to_o who_o care_n the_o charge_n of_o plant_v and_o preserve_v shall_v be_v commit_v those_o who_o be_v employ_v for_o that_o purpose_n must_v first_o see_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o fence_v with_o pale_a or_o quick_a or_o rather_o both_o with_o a_o good_a m●und_n and_o dich_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n may_v be_v keep_v out_o for_o if_o any_o cattle_n come_v in_o before_o the_o tree_n be_v grow_v so_o high_a as_o to_o be_v out_o of_o their_o reach_n there_o will_v be_v very_o much_o spoil_v make_v then_o let_v there_o be_v so_o many_o acre_n prepare_v by_o plough_v or_o dig_v as_o may_v be_v well_o compass_v to_o plant_v that_o year_n and_o so_o yearly_a till_o all_o the_o ground_n be_v plant_v either_o by_o set_v young_a set_v or_o sow_v of_o acorn_n but_o sow_v of_o acorn_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o for_o they_o will_v soon_o come_v to_o perfection_n and_o be_v both_o straight_a and_o tall_a beside_o these_o spring_a up_o thick_o may_v be_v remove_v the_o next_o year_n but_o then_o with_o they_o must_v be_v tak●n_v up_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o earth_n and_o little_a hole_n prepare_v for_o they_o or_o rather_o plough_v furrow_n in_o the_o place_n to_o which_o you_o remove_v they_o when_o you_o thus_o first_o fit_v your_o ground_n with_o the_o plough_n raise_v it_o up_o in_o little_a ridge_n and_o then_o you_o may_v with_o a_o light_a plough_n make_v a_o furrow_n on_o each_o side_n the_o ridge_n and_o if_o your_o ridge_n be_v big_a enough_o let_v there_o be_v one_o furrow_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o in_o these_o furrow_n you_o may_v put_v your_o acorn_n indifferent_o thick_a but_o let_v your_o furrow_n be_v two_o foot_n asunder_o that_o so_o you_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n go_v between_o to_z weed_z or_o remove_v as_o you_o still_o shall_v have_v occasion_n these_o plant_n shall_v be_v dress_v by_o hoe_v or_o kybe_a for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n that_o so_o the_o weed_n may_v be_v kill_v and_o fresh_a earth_n put_v to_o the_o plant_n till_o of_o themselves_o they_o top_v the_o weed_n or_o grass_n but_o if_o you_o use_v the_o ho_o take_v heed_n you_o bruise_v not_o the_o plant_n for_o if_o you_o do_v they_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v tree_n these_o may_v grow_v together_o to_o thirty_o year_n growth_n and_o so_o they_o will_v preserve_v each_o other_o from_o the_o wind_n if_o the_o wind_n have_v a_o full_a stroke_n at_o they_o and_o they_o thin_a it_o will_v bend_v they_o and_o sometime_o bruise_v they_o which_o many_o time_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o in_o timber_n which_o we_o call_v cup_n or_o windshake_v at_o thirty_o year_n let_v they_o be_v garble_v take_v the_o worst_a away_o by_o grub_v or_o cut_v leave_v the_o most_o kindly_a plant_n for_o timber_n which_o wood_n so_o take_v away_o may_v be_v sell_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o as_o the_o state_n sh●l_v think_v fit_a this_o will_v be_v again_o do_v when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o seventy_o or_o eighty_o year_n growth_n leave_v still_o the_o most_o kind_o for_o timber_n each_o tree_n than_o shall_v have_v ten_o foot_n of_o ground_n to_o spread_v itself_o in_o and_o so_o you_o may_v expect_v in_o each_o acre_n on_o this_o account_n four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o tree_n if_o none_o miscarry_v so_o that_o after_o two_o hundred_o year_n if_o you_o reserve_v thirty_o thousand_o acre_n you_o may_v have_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n yearly_a at_o a_o good_a full_a growth_n for_o your_o use_n which_o may_v be_v dispose_v of_o as_o the_o state_n shall_v still_o see_v cause_n and_o when_o great_a tree_n be_v make_v use_n of_o it_o be_v good_a they_o be_v stock_v up_o by_o the_o root_n for_o if_o cut_v than_o the_o root_n will_v cumber_v the_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o new_a plant_n till_o these_o root_n be_v rot_v which_o will_v be_v long_o or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v a_o stocking_n after_o the_o fall_n which_o will_v be_v far_o more_o chargeable_a than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v stock_v at_o the_o first_o beside_o if_o you_o cut_v a_o tree_n down_o there_o be_v great_a waist_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o kirfe_n if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n be_v so_o deep_a that_o usual_o there_o be_v
for_o against_o the_o will_n of_o many_o it_o must_v be_v or_o else_o it_o never_o will_v be_v by_o commission_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o each_o county_n for_o the_o work_n if_o so_o than_o my_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v lose_v i_o endeavour_v no_o more_o the_o enclose_v of_o commons_o then_o where_o the_o enclose_v may_v redound_v to_o the_o common_a good_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o this_o to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o such_o commons_o which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o three_o sort_n that_o enclose_v by_o good_a quick-fence_n will_v keep_v the_o ground_n warm_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a shelter_n in_o a_o storm_n and_o what_o ground_n soever_o of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o moss_n the_o plough_n once_o or_o twice_o in_o twenty_o year_n will_v better_v it_o and_o those_o that_o have_v have_v experience_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o change_n of_o feed_v cattle_n will_v make_v the_o ground_n more_o fruitful_a as_o for_o example_n that_o ground_n you_o usual_o keep_v for_o your_o pasture_n if_o you_o graze_v it_o but_o one_o or_o two_o year_n with_o sheep_n it_o shall_v be_v far_o more_o fruitful_a for_o milk_n two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o again_o oftentimes_o we_o see_v dainty_a spring_n that_o run_v steal_v through_o some_o pleasant_a bottom_n which_o if_o enclose_v will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n either_o for_o raise_v of_o corn_n pasturage_n for_o cattle_n or_o pleasant_a grove_n sect_n vi_o of_o commons_o which_o be_v apt_a for_o wood_n and_o overspread_v with_o bush_n for_o this_o four_o sort_n of_o common_a to_o wit_n wood-ground_n if_o enclose_v the_o improvement_n will_v be_v very_o great_a for_o now_o there_o be_v little_a wood_n little_a grass_n very_o few_o sheep_n no_o corn_n so_o that_o five_o acre_n of_o this_o land_n now_o do_v not_o produce_v so_o much_o fruit_n as_o one_o acre_n will_v do_v if_o enclose_v for_o now_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o overspread_v with_o bush_n that_o there_o be_v little_a else_o but_o a_o shady_a four_o grass_n which_o be_v of_o no_o other_o use_v but_o for_o the_o breed_n of_o young_a beast_n and_o horse_n and_o those_o there_o breed_v be_v of_o small_a growth_n and_o as_o for_o the_o wood_n it_o be_v seldom_o that_o any_o young_a plant_n steal_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o bush_n &_o so_o escape_v the_o cattle_n nip_a and_o if_o it_o do_v escape_v the_o mouth_n of_o cattle_n and_o come_v to_o some_o growth_n yet_o it_o be_v then_o as_o seldom_o see_v that_o it_o escape_v the_o indeed_o violent_a hand_n of_o man_n for_o usual_o if_o it_o come_v thus_o far_o it_o must_v suffer_v a_o remove_n either_o to_o the_o fire_n or_o to_o the_o hedge_n or_o to_o some_o other_o such_o like_a use_n but_o if_o it_o haply_o escape_v all_o these_o yet_o it_o be_v still_o liable_a to_o such_o lop_n and_o top_v that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v but_o a_o knotty_a pollard_n and_o at_o last_o after_o it_o have_v long_o cumber_v the_o ground_n it_o serve_v for_o no_o more_o at_o best_a but_o for_o a_o dote_a log_n to_o lie_v behind_o the_o fire_n and_o as_o for_o the_o young_a cattle_n that_o be_v there_o breed_v their_o feed_n be_v so_o much_o upon_o hazel_n oak_n or_o hawthorn-bush_n that_o their_o tooth_n be_v wear_v to_o stump_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o if_o some_o sheep_n be_v in_o the_o winter_n put_v there_o for_o shelter_n and_o that_o when_o deep_a snow_n be_v they_o may_v feed_v on_o the_o bush_n yet_o they_o leave_v there_o hang_v much_o of_o their_o fine_a wool_n for_o a_o requital_n of_o their_o safety_n now_o be_v these_o commons_o enclose_v it_o will_v much_o redound_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o every_o of_o those_o in_o particular_a that_o have_v a_o right_a therein_o for_o many_o commons_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v very_o good_a ground_n and_o there_o may_v be_v find_v good_a pasture_n for_o the_o rear_n or_o feed_v of_o sheep_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o land_n which_o in_o such_o commons_o will_v now_o maintain_v but_o twenty_o cattle_n and_o those_o of_o small_a bone_n will_v then_o maintain_v one_o hundred_o of_o very_o large_a growth_n there_o may_v in_o many_o place_n thereof_o be_v have_v goodly_a meadow_n and_o other_o part_n may_v be_v fit_a for_o corn_n and_o some_o other_o part_n thereof_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o any_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v use_n yet_o very_o apt_a for_o wood_n and_o will_v produce_v very_o gallant_a tree_n which_o in_o a_o few_o year_n will_v be_v precious_a in_o this_o nation_n if_o some_o speedy_a course_n be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o timber_n sect_n vii_o commons_o cumber_v with_o thorn_n brier_n heath_n moss_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o sort_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v cumber_v with_o thorn_n brier_n furze_n fern_n heath_n moss_n and_o such_o like_a unprofitable_a fruit_n the_o soil_n thereof_o be_v in_o many_o place_n so_o pestilent_a both_o to_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o many_o gaul_n moorish_a bog_n and_o cankered_a puddle_n or_o lake_n that_o it_o it_o occasion_n many_o disease_n as_o the_o mountain-evil_a the_o giddy_a the_o rot_n etc._n etc._n nay_o there_o be_v such_o a_o unkindliness_n in_o many_o of_o these_o ground_n that_o it_o have_v a_o influence_n on_o the_o very_a body_n of_o man_n that_o inhabit_v those_o part_n all_o which_o may_v be_v make_v both_o healthful_a and_o fruitful_a be_v they_o enclose_v and_o great_a increase_n will_v accrue_v thereby_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n sheep_n corn_n and_o wood_n to_o every_o man_n both_o poor_a and_o rich_a that_o have_v his_o particular_a interest_n therein_o and_o so_o be_v both_o honourable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o many_o of_o you_o that_o have_v your_o enclosure_n near_o those_o vast_a commons_o which_o be_v mountainous_a and_o bleak_a can_v say_v that_o your_o now-enclosed_n ground_n will_v be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a be_v those_o commons_o enclose_v also_o for_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o those_o cut_a wind_n that_o have_v their_o free_a passage_n the_o row_n many_o vast_a commons_o and_o also_o the_o thick_a mist_n that_o be_v occasion_v by_o those_o rot_a boggy_a ground_n cause_v much_o unkindliness_n both_o in_o corn_n and_o grass_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o corn-blowing_a you_o say_v those_o bleak_a wind_n blow_v the_o blossom_n off_o the_o ear_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a so_o that_o the_o grain_n in_o the_o ear_n be_v small_a and_o horny_a and_o will_v yield_v but_o very_o little_a flour_n especial_o in_o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o in_o harvest_n these_o wind_n have_v oftentimes_o such_o a_o clear_a passage_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o hedge_n or_o tree_n that_o the_o ripe_a and_o best_a corn_n be_v blow_v forth_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sickle_n again_o look_v on_o your_o commons_o with_o a_o indifferent_a judgement_n and_o tell_v i_o if_o you_o have_v not_o see_v much_o of_o it_o of_o which_o you_o can_v say_v that_o that_o piece_n which_o now_o bear_v little_a else_o but_o moss_n and_o rubbish_n matter_n be_v it_o enclose_v will_v bear_v excellent_a corn._n and_o do_v you_o not_o look_v on_o another_o piece_n of_o moorish_a ground_n that_o now_o bear_v little_a but_o peny-grass_n or_o by_o some_o call_v liver-grass_n which_o kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o your_o sheep_n year_n by_o year_n and_o you_o find_v the_o very_a form_n and_o colour_n of_o it_o in_o their_o liver_n and_o can_v say_v that_o the_o sheep_n feed_v on_o such_o ground_n kill_v they_o and_o can_v also_o say_v that_o much_o of_o that_o ground_n be_v it_o enclose_v and_o drain_v will_v be_v worth_a ten_o or_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o acre_n by_o the_o year_n which_o now_o be_v worth_n less_o than_o nothing_o for_o that_o it_o breed_v the_o rot_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n in_o your_o sheep_n to_o their_o great_a mortality_n and_o no_o little_a loss_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o if_o you_o can_v of_o any_o man_n that_o ever_o go_v about_o to_o better_v such_o ground_n thus_o in_o common_a by_o expend_v five_o shilling_n thereon_o though_o so_o much_o will_v better_v the_o ground_n five_o pound_n twice_o tell_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v hear_v of_o none_o and_o know_v i_o any_o such_o i_o will_v here_o name_v and_o commend_v he_o for_o a_o good_a commonwealth_n man_n in_o this_o the_o proverb_n be_v good_a that_o that_o which_o be_v every_o man_n be_v no_o man_n for_o no_o man_n take_v care_n for_o the_o better_n of_o commons_o i_o dare_v say_v have_v they_o
five_o or_o six_o foot_n of_o square_a timber_n lose_v be_v hew_v into_o chip_n which_o will_v be_v save_v if_o stock_v up_o and_o saw_v close_o to_o the_o root_n if_o you_o cleave_v this_o great_a root_n and_o make_v it_o into_o charcoal_n it_o will_v pay_v the_o charge_n the_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n out_o of_o which_o the_o great_a root_n be_v take_v must_v be_v level_v with_o the_o plough_n or_o otherwise_o fill_v up_o for_o if_o you_o set_v any_o plant_n again_o in_o that_o place_n it_o seldom_o ever_o come_v to_o be_v a_o kindly_a tree_n the_o old_a tree_n by_o her_o many_o great_a root_n have_v suck_v from_o the_o earth_n that_o which_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o nourishment_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v often_o plough_v before_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o plant_v again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o before_o it_o be_v again_o plant_v it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a these_o brief_a direction_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v for_o the_o help_n of_o those_o not_o experience_v skilful_a if_o it_o shall_v happen_v such_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o this_o work_n ob._n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o way_n will_v be_v very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o long_o before_o any_o profit_n will_v come_v to_o the_o same_o thereby_o an._n i_o answer_v it_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n to_o labour_v for_o posterity_n his_o child_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v his_o more_o live_a part_n and_o it_o be_v god_n that_o give_v man_n that_o providence_n have_v not_o god_n incline_v man_n heart_n to_o this_o disposition_n we_o have_v have_v but_o little_a timber_n to_o build_v ship_n with_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o indian_n in_o china_n that_o the_o great_a grandfather_n prepare_v the_o earth_n that_o our_o fine_a china_n dish_n be_v make_v of_o for_o the_o great_a grandchild_n to_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o sure_o if_o they_o do_v this_o for_o the_o enrich_n of_o a_o particular_a we_o ought_v to_o do_v much_o more_o for_o a_o general_a safety_n and_o it_o be_v better_o begin_v once_o then_o never_o some_o will_v say_v that_o be_v never_o long_a which_o come_v at_o last_o another_o objection_n be_v that_o we_o have_v many_o plantation_n as_o new-england_n and_o other_o out_o of_o which_o we_o have_v very_o good_a and_o plenty_n of_o timber_n and_o we_o can_v have_v this_o bring_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n than_o we_o can_v bring_v our_o own_o now_o grow_v to_o our_o dock_n or_o wharfe_n i_o answer_v for_o bring_v timber_n to_o the_o wharfe_n or_o dock_n when_o you_o fetch_v it_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o a_o navigable_a river_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v to_o come_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n but_o if_o this_o course_n be_v take_v to_o plant_v near_o navigable_a river_n it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o imagine_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v cheap_a far_a fetch_v then_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o to_o trust_v to_o foreign_a plantation_n for_o our_o timber_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n to_o do_v otherwise_o then_o rely_v on_o uncertainty_n deficiency_n if_o we_o shall_v have_v difference_n with_o other_o nation_n their_o work_n will_v be_v to_o cut_v off_o our_o supply_n which_o our_o own_o practice_n teach_v if_o we_o besiege_v a_o town_n or_o castle_n we_o present_o inquire_v after_o their_o chief_a supply_n and_o can_v we_o but_o cut_v off_o their_o conduit_n pipe_n we_o know_v the_o place_n will_v be_v quick_o we_o it_o be_v good_a and_o sure_a work_n to_o have_v our_o supply_n within_o ourselves_o and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v once_o find_v that_o we_o be_v defective_a in_o timber_n for_o ship_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o they_o than_o if_o we_o be_v in_o want_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v our_o soldier_n for_o the_o affection_n of_o man_n can_v supply_v this_o want_n but_o nothing_o can_v the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o state_n in_o all_o thing_n of_o great_a concernment_n to_o take_v the_o safe_a way_n and_o not_o put_v themselves_o upon_o uncertainty_n if_o possible_a it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n as_o bring_v the_o record_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o westminster_n although_o they_o may_v probable_o come_v safe_o by_o water_n for_o twelve_o penny_n yet_o it_o be_v account_v prudence_n to_o have_v they_o carry_v by_o land_n though_o it_o usual_o cost_v three_o or_o four_o shilling_n ob._n it_o be_v far_a object_v that_o if_o our_o plantation_n fail_v yet_o our_o trade_n will_v fetch_v both_o timber_n and_o ship_n at_o all_o time_n as_o the_o hollander_n now_o do_v that_o have_v no_o timber_n grow_v for_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o though_o trade_n be_v sick_a it_o will_v never_o die_v an._n to_o these_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o adventure_v a_o sickness_n when_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o a_o continuate_v health_n the_o best_a use_n of_o sickness_n be_v that_o we_o may_v see_v there_o be_v a_o great_a happiness_n in_o health_n and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v in_o some_o desperate_a disease_n will_v take_v care_n to_o prevent_v the_o fall_n into_o it_o again_o and_o the_o disease_n of_o sickness_n in_o trade_n may_v be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o may_v seize_v not_o only_o on_o the_o humour_n but_o on_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o which_o though_o those_o guide_v by_o sense_n can_v discern_v yet_o those_o of_o reason_n find_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o deadly_a nature_n than_o the_o former_a thereby_o we_o may_v be_v make_v as_o unable_a to_o help_v ourselves_o as_o the_o shechemite_n be_v the_o story_n be_v famous_a of_o that_o almost_o universal_a league_n at_o cambray_n by_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o and_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n against_o poor_a venice_n who_o because_o emulate_v which_o may_v be_v our_o case_n by_o all_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n they_o will_v have_v destroy_v she_o as_o at_o once_o and_o so_o have_v do_v have_v she_o not_o most_o subtle_o complemented_a with_o the_o emperor_n bow_v to_o the_o pope_n strain_v herself_o to_o nothing_o that_o she_o may_v have_v but_o a_o be_v in_o the_o world_n if_o such_o a_o league_n as_o this_o be_v within_o two_o year_n of_o this_o time_n it_o will_v teach_v we_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v in_o future_a age_n the_o hollander_n indeed_o have_v be_v a_o provident_a people_n and_o have_v their_o store_n before_o hand_n and_o have_v keep_v peace_n with_o those_o from_o who_o they_o have_v have_v their_o great_a supply_n of_o timber_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n entail_v on_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v always_o have_v trade_n and_o safety_n time_n may_v come_v that_o they_o may_v have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o friend_n hereafter_o as_o former_o they_o have_v need_n of_o we_o it_o be_v good_a wisdom_n to_o keep_v old_a friend_n for_o such_o friendship_n be_v not_o easy_o find_v however_o they_o have_v prosper_v all_o have_v not_o do_v so_o and_o though_o we_o know_v that_o want_n make_v a_o man_n wise_a yet_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o that_o desire_n that_o have_v want_v for_o its_o object_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o want_v provision_n for_o ship_v when_o only_o by_o trade_n it_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v from_o other_o country_n there_o be_v a_o certainty_n we_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o by_o our_o own_o at_o home_n it_o be_v good_a to_o choose_v the_o sure_a way_n i_o wish_v that_o old_a and_o new-england_n may_v prosper_v together_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o if_o the_o timber_n in_o new-england_n be_v once_o waste_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o will_v be_v more_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o the_o main_a land_n to_o the_o sea_n then_o for_o old-england_n that_o have_v it_o adjoin_v to_o some_o navigable_a river_n if_o not_o to_o the_o sea_n itself_o and_o as_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o if_o we_o can_v speak_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v well_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o better_a than_o old-england_n afford_v i_o therefore_o conclude_v and_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v most_o sure_a and_o safe_a to_o preserve_v and_o improve_v our_o own_o native_a commodity_n but_o in_o case_n this_o be_v not_o approve_v of_o and_o all_o the_o forest_n land_n must_v be_v sell_v as_o some_o do_v report_n than_o i_o humble_o beg_v leave_v to_o propose_v another_o way_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o timber_n which_o before_o sale_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o first_o let_v there_o be_v a_o account_n take_v of_o all_o the_o timber_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o now_o grow_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o