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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n fruit_n good_a tree_n 4,708 5 8.6623 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68246 His Maiesties gracious letter to the Earle of South-Hampton, treasurer, and to the Councell and Company of Virginia heere commanding the present setting vp of silke works, and planting of vines in Virginia. And the letter of the treasurer, Councell, and Company, to the gouernour and Councell of State there, for the strict execution of his Maiesties royall commands herein. Also a treatise of the art of making silke ... Together with instructions how to plant and dresse vines, and to make wine, and how to dry raisins, figs, and other fruits ... Set foorth for the benefit of the two renowned and most hopefull sisters, Virginia, and the Summer-Ilands. By Iohn Bonoeil Frenchman, seruant in these imployments to his most excellent Maiesty of Great Brittaine, France, Ireland, Virginia, and the Summer-Ilands. Published by authority. Bonoeil, John.; Southampton, Henry Wriothesley, Earl of, 1573-1624.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1603-1625 : James I).; Virginia Company of London.; Counseil for Virginia (England and Wales) 1622 (1622) STC 14378; ESTC S109109 46,285 96

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be_v such_o that_o it_o bring_v they_o forth_o without_o so_o much_o handy_a labour_n there_o their_o fruit_n be_v better_a and_o those_o man_n that_o will_v have_v some_o tree_n plant_v upon_o their_o land_n they_o be_v to_o make_v good_a choice_n of_o they_o in_o summer_n and_o mark_v they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v know_v they_o in_o winter_n to_o remove_v they_o in_o the_o due_a season_n fit_a to_o plant_v they_o in_o and_o to_o choose_v the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o you_o be_v to_o cull_v out_o such_o as_o have_v round_a leaf_n and_o not_o fork_v for_o both_o the_o fruit_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o they_o be_v better_o than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o tree_n these_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n i_o have_v see_v diverse_a country_n where_o they_o begin_v and_o afterward_o find_v it_o very_o profitable_a to_o plant_v mulberry_n tree_n about_o their_o ground_n in_o stead_n of_o hedge_n where_o they_o grow_v so_o speedy_o that_o the_o second_o year_n they_o may_v begin_v to_o gather_v some_o leaf_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o worm_n be_v small_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o leaf_n of_o little_a tree_n grow_v soon_o than_o they_o of_o big_a tree_n to_o plant_v mulberry_n tree_n in_o form_n of_o a_o thick_a hedge_n for_o to_o have_v the_o first_o young_a leaf_n for_o the_o worm_n new_o hatch_v you_o must_v make_v a_o ditch_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o as_o broad_a and_o therein_o plant_v your_o young_a tree_n then_o fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o earth_n almost_o full_a then_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o you_o have_v set_v for_o that_o will_v make_v they_o grow_v the_o better_a and_o place_v they_o two_o foot_n near_o one_o another_o and_o whosoever_o will_v have_v a_o double_a hedge_n of_o they_o let_v he_o make_v another_o ditch_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n near_o that_o and_o plant_v it_o as_o in_o the_o other_o their_o wood_n when_o they_o be_v plash_v be_v as_o good_a to_o burn_v as_o any_o other_o and_o their_o ash_n 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grow_v so_o much_o as_o that_o which_o have_v root_n these_o plant_n i_o say_v must_v be_v plant_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o in_o as_o much_o distance_n as_o the_o ditch_n be_v one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o vine_n plant_n must_v be_v plant_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n in_o form_n of_o a_o chequer_n quadrangle-wise_a here_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o plant_n be_v without_o root_n you_o must_v cause_v they_o to_o soak_v in_o fresh_a water_n twelve_o or_o fifteen_o day_n ere_o you_o plant_v they_o put_v the_o big_a end_n of_o the_o plant_n in_o the_o water_n a_o foot_n deep_a but_o if_o they_o have_v root_n you_o must_v cut_v they_o off_o unless_o they_o be_v pluck_v up_o one_o day_n or_o two_o at_o most_o before_o you_o plant_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o water_n two_o or_o three_o day_n he_o that_o shall_v plant_v the_o vine_n must_v have_v one_o to_o help_v he_o who_o shall_v lay_v the_o vine_n in_o the_o ditch_n all_o along_o the_o say_a ditch_n of_o what_o distance_n he_o will_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o plant_v he_o shall_v tread_v in_o the_o ditch_n let_v some_o of_o the_o dig_a earth_n fall_v into_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o plant_v or_o set_v his_o vine_n then_o shall_v he_o take_v his_o plant_n and_o bow_v it_o one_o foot_n in_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o ditch_n or_o thereabouts_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o plant_n put_v the_o big_a end_n within_o the_o ditch_n towards_o the_o plump_a south_n of_o the_o sunrising_a and_o with_o the_o hand_n raise_v up_o the_o point_n end_n or_o top_n of_o
sow_v his_o seed_n to_o wit_n when_o his_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a then_o be_v you_o to_o take_v out_o the_o kernel_n and_o sow_v they_o as_o you_o sow_v the_o seed_n and_o kernel_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n which_o common_o be_v do_v in_o february_n and_o march_n 4._o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o the_o olive_n tree_n also_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o vine_n common_o they_o plant_v it_o in_o march_n april_n and_o may_n ordinary_o they_o plant_v no_o nursery_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o grow_v there_o grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n sprig_n or_o sucker_n which_o be_v grow_v big_a they_o use_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o together_z with_o as_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n as_o be_v a_o man_n two_o fist_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o this_o be_v without_o hurt_v the_o tree_n and_o so_o they_o plant_v the_o say_a sprig_n or_o sucker_n with_o their_o adjunct_n aforesaid_a put_v that_o great_a piece_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o serve_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o root_n then_o must_v we_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n or_o top_n upward_o as_o common_o we_o do_v to_o other_o tree_n also_o you_o may_v sow_v some_o of_o his_o fruit_n together_o with_o the_o stone_n thereof_o be_v very_o ripe_a as_o about_o christ-tide_n when_o they_o be_v blackish_a and_o this_o without_o dry_v they_o you_o must_v husband_n it_o at_o the_o root_n as_o the_o vine_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o fatten_v the_o earth_n with_o good_a dung_n if_o need_v require_v in_o many_o place_n they_o sow_v corn_n or_o other_o thing_n under_o the_o olive_n tree_n without_o hurt_n to_o they_o 5._o of_o the_o pomegranate_n tree_n and_o of_o his_o nature_n the_o pomegranate_n tree_n be_v ever_o little_a of_o the_o bigness_n and_o form_n of_o a_o white_a thorn_n in_o hot_a country_n they_o grow_v near_o the_o highway_n and_o in_o wood_n especial_o in_o stony_a ground_n they_o make_v few_o nursery_n of_o they_o because_o they_o cast_v many_o sprig_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o so_o many_o may_v be_v pluck_v off_o and_o plant_v where_o they_o will_v and_o as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v note_v that_o there_o be_v some_o sweet_a and_o some_o bitter_a the_o bitter_a be_v not_o eat_v but_o be_v good_a for_o other_o use_n as_o namely_o for_o currier_n to_o give_v a_o good_a gloss_n to_o their_o spanish_a leather_n skin_n be_v once_o sow_v or_o plant_v in_o any_o place_n there_o they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o and_o he_o that_o will_v sow_v of_o they_o when_o he_o eat_v of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o he_o may_v put_v the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n of_o they_o present_o in_o the_o earth_n 6._o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o fruit_n for_o to_o have_v tree_n of_o they_o and_o how_o to_o preserve_v the_o seed_n until_o the_o time_n be_v fit_a to_o sow_v they_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o vine_n it_o may_v be_v well_o sow_v and_o it_o will_v grow_v as_o 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seed_n of_o those_o tree_n which_o thrive_v best_a when_o they_o be_v plant_v assoon_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o fruit_n without_o dry_v they_o and_o those_o that_o will_v keep_v they_o till_o march_v next_o must_v dry_v they_o in_o the_o shadow_n not_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o before_o you_o plant_v they_o put_v they_o four_o or_o five_o day_n in_o water_n or_o wine_n than_o put_v they_o four_o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n otherwise_o without_o dry_v they_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n with_o earth_n in_o it_o 9_o the_o cherry_n stone_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v as_o the_o peach_n and_o apricot_n as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o fruit_n that_o come_v of_o they_o will_v prove_v as_o the_o cherry_n be_v howbeit_o not_o altogether_o so_o big_a as_o the_o former_a be_v 10._o walnut_n must_v also_o be_v plant_v green_a and_o fresh_a and_o with_o all_o the_o upper_a rind_n and_o take_v heed_n rat_n and_o mouse_n come_v not_o at_o they_o to_o eat_v they_o for_o they_o be_v very_o liquorish_a of_o they_o also_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o dry_a as_o we_o say_v heretofore_o of_o other_o thing_n but_o they_o profit_v not_o so_o well_o the_o tree_n that_o shall_v come_v thereof_o be_v of_o the_o say_a nature_n will_v produce_v the_o like_a fruit_n 11._o the_o almond_n be_v to_o be_v husband_v and_o plant_v as_o the_o peach_n and_o apricot_n 12._o the_o stone_n of_o plum_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o plant_v as_o the_o almond_n but_o the_o tree_n that_o shall_v come_v of_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o good_a and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o must_v be_v graft_v 13._o the_o chest-nut_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v green_a and_o fresh_a else_o it_o will_v never_o prosper_v if_o you_o let_v it_o be_v dry_v you_o must_v put_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_a and_o to_o keep_v they_o you_o must_v put_v they_o in_o fresh_a water_n three_o or_o four_o day_n then_o wipe_v off_o the_o water_n from_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o pot_n with_o earth_n in_o it_o until_o the_o spring_n come_v to_o plant_v they_o the_o tree_n that_o will_v come_v of_o they_o will_v not_o bring_v forth_o so_o good_a fruit_n as_o the_o chest-nut_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o graft_v they_o 14._o the_o seed_n of_o lemon_n and_o orange_n ordinary_o be_v sow_v assoon_o as_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o fruit_n they_o prepare_v the_o soil_n towards_o the_o south_n well_o dig_v and_o dung_v and_o plant_v they_o the_o small_a end_n upward_o two_o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n also_o they_o graft_v they_o ordinary_o to_o get_v the_o better_a and_o goodly_a fruit_n of_o they_o 15._o for_o the_o seed_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n the_o fruit_n be_v very_o ripe_a you_o be_v then_o to_o take_v out_o the_o seed_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n and_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o till_o february_n follow_v or_o march_n to_o sow_v they_o then_o must_v you_o have_v prepare_v for_o they_o good_a ground_n 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say_a quantity_n of_o silk_n and_o of_o a_o ounce_n of_o calabrian_a silke-seed_n they_o make_v there_o in_o brescia_n eleven_o and_o twelve_o pound_n weight_n of_o silk_n and_o the_o worm_n of_o that_o seed_n as_o be_v of_o a_o big_a breed_n eat_v about_o three_o hundred_o brescia_n weight_n of_o mulberry_n leave_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o in_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o proper_a for_o this_o business_n they_o make_v of_o the_o like_a proportion_n of_o seed_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n than_o this_o such_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o climate_n and_o climate_n in_o the_o natural_a propriety_n of_o it_o to_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o better_n of_o this_o work_n consider_v therefore_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o labour_n that_o italy_n and_o france_n be_v at_o in_o plant_v of_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n sow_v mulberry_n seed_n and_o expect_v six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v ere_o they_o grow_v to_o perfection_n afore_o they_o can_v make_v good_a profit_n of_o they_o and_o consider_v beside_o that_o their_o climate_n be_v nothing_o so_o proper_a for_o this_o silke-commodity_n as_o virginia_n be_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o make_v their_o great_a gain_n of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v then_o but_o virginia_n have_v infinite_a store_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n ready_o grow_v up_o to_o your_o hand_n without_o your_o charge_n or_o labour_n and_o have_v the_o climate_n as_o be_v experiment_a more_o natural_o proper_a for_o this_o work_n and_o the_o food_n for_o the_o silkworm_n better_o whereby_o they_o become_v more_o strong_a to_o pass_v their_o natural_a and_o other_o casual_a sickness_n with_o less_o danger_n and_o so_o be_v general_o more_o healthful_a and_o also_o be_v big_a body_v and_o make_v large_a silke-bottome_n and_o finish_v their_o work_n in_o a_o short_a time_n than_o other_o do_v otherwhere_a have_v all_o these_o 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worm_n and_o other_o employment_n woman_n child_n and_o impotent_a person_n may_v be_v use_v and_o as_o one_o skilful_a governor_n of_o the_o silkworm_n may_v employ_v hundred_o under_o he_o so_o he_o may_v in_o six_o week_n space_n easy_o teach_v they_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o this_o art_n if_o they_o be_v capable_a and_o will_v addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o it_o ibid._n the_o governor_n of_o the_o silkworm_n in_o france_n have_v two_o three_o and_o four_o crown_n a_o month_n beside_o his_o diet_n and_o his_o charge_n continue_v from_o the_o first_o hatch_n of_o the_o worm_n to_o the_o finish_n and_o wind_v of_o the_o silk_n silke-art_a moreover_o you_o must_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v so_o superstitious_a in_o curious_o follow_v all_o the_o book_n rule_v and_o write_v precept_n so_o as_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v omit_v or_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o precise_o follow_v in_o the_o hatch_n lodging_n feed_v and_o tend_v of_o the_o silkworm_n that_o then_o all_o the_o business_n be_v spoil_v and_o overthrow_v for_o it_o may_v notwithstanding_o profit_v and_o succeed_v to_o the_o contentment_n of_o those_o that_o keep_v they_o only_o let_v every_o man_n do_v what_o he_o can_v commodious_o to_o his_o power_n and_o ability_n and_o assure_v himself_o though_o he_o keep_v not_o all_o strict_a rule_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o yet_o he_o may_v make_v a_o great_a gain_n notwithstanding_o still_o the_o great_a the_o more_o curious_a he_o be_v in_o observe_v and_o practise_v all_o the_o approve_a experiment_n rule_n and_o precept_n hereunto_o belong_v these_o rule_n be_v chief_o to_o show_v the_o perfection_n of_o this_o art_n and_o that_o also_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v thereby_o that_o if_o the_o silkworm_n miscarry_v or_o prosper_v not_o so_o well_o one_o year_n what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o where_o the_o fault_n lie_v and_o how_o next_o year_n that_o may_v be_v remedy_v which_o be_v amiss_o 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consider_v the_o kind_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o the_o silke-seed_n you_o use_v and_o according_a to_o all_o particular_a circumstance_n well_o ponder_v so_o to_o make_v your_o exception_n and_o to_o order_v every_o thing_n with_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n thereafter_o time_n and_o observation_n will_v teach_v you_o many_o experiment_n out_o of_o which_o perhaps_o some_o more_o rule_n of_o art_n may_v be_v make_v as_o best_o fit_v in_o some_o particularity_n the_o country_n and_o climate_n of_o virginia_n which_o find_v after_o good_a trial_n make_v you_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o writing_n that_o in_o time_n they_o may_v be_v publish_v also_o for_o the_o better_a direct_n and_o profit_v of_o other_o and_o because_o in_o persia_n where_o such_o infinite_a store_n of_o silk_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o tie_v themselves_o to_o all_o the_o strict_a rule_n and_o nicety_n which_o for_o the_o 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cold_a moist_a and_o shady_a wood_n lest_o otherwise_o that_o may_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o this_o work_n and_o here_o also_o in_o these_o lodging_n you_o may_v make_v good_a shift_n especial_o for_o so_o great_a a_o gain_n with_o necessary_a provision_n to_o lodge_v yourselves_o from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n of_o your_o silke-haruest_n time_n about_o some_o six_o week_n only_o where_o you_o shall_v need_v but_o one_o three_o part_n of_o your_o company_n the_o first_o four_o week_n and_o two_o three_o part_n more_o the_o last_o fortnight_n only_o for_o the_o often_o then_o and_o plentiful_a feed_n of_o the_o worm_n to_o invite_v you_o to_o this_o enterprise_n you_o have_v abundance_n of_o choice_n material_n to_o erect_v these_o silke-lodging_n with_o which_o will_v cost_v you_o nothing_o but_o a_o little_a labour_n to_o cut_v out_o some_o post_n and_o to_o fit_v they_o and_o set_v they_o up_o or_o to_o see_v out_o small_a quarter_n and_o rafter_n and_o plank_n and_o 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