Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	fruit_n	good_a	tree_n	4,708	5	8.6623	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67083	Systema agriculturæ, the mystery of husbandry discovered treating of the several new and most advantagious ways of tilling, planting, sowing, manuring, ordering, improving of all sorts of gardens, orchards, meadows, pastures, corn-lands, woods & coppices, as also of fruits, corn, grain, pulse, new-hays, cattle, fowl, beasts, bees, silk-worms, &c. : with an account of the several instruments and engines used in this profession : to which is added Kalendarium rusticum, or, The husbandmans monthly directions, also the prognosticks of dearth, scarcity, plenty, sickness, heat, cold, frost, snow, winds, rain, hail, thunder, &c. and Dictionarium rusticum, or, The interpretation of rustick terms, the whole work being of great use and advantage to all that delight in that most noble practice.	Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698.	1675 (1675)	Wing W3599; ESTC R225414	330,040	361

it_o and_o prefer_v it_o before_o any_o other_o every_o countryman_n also_o have_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o by_o feed_v of_o cattle_n on_o the_o fall_v hedge_n where_o the_o ashen-bough_n be_v first_o chew_v even_o to_o admiration_n before_o any_o other_o by_o the_o tender-mouthed_a heifer_n for_o fire_v there_o be_v no_o wood_n comparable_a to_o it_o for_o a_o light_n sweet_a burn_a it_o will_v also_o burn_v better_a new_o cut_v than_o any_o other_o wood._n the_o only_a season_n for_o set_v the_o ash_n for_o use_v be_v from_o november_n till_o the_o end_n of_o january_n for_o if_o the_o sap_n be_v never_o so_o little_a in_o the_o tree_n the_o worm_n take_v it_o and_o spoil_v the_o wood_n in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o be_v no_o timber_n of_o so_o speedy_a a_o growth_n as_o the_o ash_n that_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o a_o ash_n at_o forty_o year_n growth_n from_o the_o key_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o thirty_o pound_n mr._n blithe_n also_o insert_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o nursery_n of_o young_a ash_n that_o be_v casual_o sow_o by_o the_o wind_n that_o speedy_o return_v to_o the_o owner_n a_o very_a great_a advantage_n because_o this_o tree_n be_v more_o general_o plant_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o walnut-tree_n of_o the_o walnut-tree_n fruit_n than_o the_o timber_n we_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o chapter_n of_o fruit-tree_n only_o let_v you_o know_v that_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o walnut-tree_n be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n and_o benefit_n that_o its_o encouragement_n sufficient_a for_o the_o propagation_n thereof_o the_o fruit_n then_o add_v make_v the_o encouragement_n the_o great_a this_o timber_n be_v of_o universal_a use_n unless_o for_o outward_a edifice_n none_o better_a for_o the_o joiner_n upholsterer_n gunsmith_n cabinet-maker_n and_o other_o occupation_n of_o a_o more_o curious_a brown_a colour_n than_o the_o beech_n or_o other_o wood_n and_o not_o so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o worm_n they_o delight_v in_o a_o light_a ground_n or_o moist_a gravel_n and_o will_v grow_v chesnut-tree_n of_o the_o chesnut-tree_n in_o clay_n sand_n and_o all_o mix_a soil_n upon_o expose_v and_o bleak_a place_n as_o more_o patient_a of_o cold_a than_o heat_n they_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o nut_n thus_o first_o spread_v they_o to_o propagation_n propagation_n sweat_v then_o cover_v they_o in_o sand_n a_o month_n be_v pass_v plunge_v they_o in_o water_n and_o reject_v those_o that_o swim_v be_v dry_v for_o thirty_o day_n more_o sand_n they_o again_o and_o plunge_v they_o as_o before_o keep_v they_o in_o sand_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o set_v they_o in_o your_o nursery_n but_o they_o thrive_v best_a unremoved_a you_o may_v also_o set_v they_o in_o winter_n or_o autumn_n in_o or_o without_o their_o husk_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o other_o mast_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o coppice_n the_o chesnut-tree_n grow_v in_o coppice_n yield_v incomparable_a use_n pole_n for_o the_o garden_n or_o hop-yard_n if_o it_o like_v the_o ground_n it_o will_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n time_n grow_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o timber_n and_o bear_v plentiful_a fruit._n the_o timber_n whereof_o be_v next_o the_o oak_n one_o of_o the_o most-sought_a after_o by_o the_o carpenter_n and_o joyner_n and_o be_v of_o very_o long_o last_v as_o appear_v by_o many_o ancient_a house_n and_o barn_n build_v thereof_o about_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n be_v plant_v in_o hedge-row_n or_o for_o avenue_n to_o our_o country-house_n they_o be_v a_o magnificent_a and_o royal_a ornament_n and_o although_o our_o englishmen_n delight_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o chesnut-tree_n as_o other_o nation_n yet_o will_v they_o yield_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o supply_v our_o other_o occasion_n this_o tree_n delight_v in_o reasonable_a good_a ground_n rather_o incline_v service-tree_n the_o service-tree_n to_o cold_a than_o overhot_a for_o in_o place_n that_o be_v too_o dry_a they_o never_o bear_v kind_o they_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o berry_n which_o be_v ripe_a may_v be_v propagation_n propagation_n sow_o as_o other_o mast_n these_o will_v come_v soon_o to_o be_v tree_n and_o be_v plant_v young_a thrive_v exceed_o the_o best_a and_o speedy_a way_n be_v to_o increase_v they_o from_o sucker_n or_o set_v the_o timber_n be_v useful_a for_o the_o joiner_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a delicate_a use_n grain_n be_v fit_a for_o divers_a curiosity_n it_o also_o yield_v beam_n of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n for_o building_n the_o shade_n be_v beautiful_a for_o walk_n and_o the_o fruit_n not_o unpleasant_a sect_n iii_o of_o several_a other_o tree_n not_o so_o general_o make_v use_n of_o for_o timber_n as_o for_o fuel_n coppice-wood_n hedge-row_n etc._n etc._n the_o birch_n will_v grow_v on_o any_o land_n and_o can_v well_o be_v too_o barren_a birch_n the_o birch_n it_o will_v thrive_v on_o the_o hot_a burn_a sand_n in_o the_o cold_a wet_a clay_n marsh_n bog_n and_o stony_a place_n no_o place_n come_v amiss_o to_o it_o the_o birch_n be_v altogether_o produce_v of_o sucker_n which_o be_v propagation_n propagation_n plant_v at_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n interval_n will_v sudden_o rise_v to_o tree_n after_o the_o first_o year_n you_o may_v cut_v they_o within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v shoot_v out_o very_o strong_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o turner_n and_o for_o some_o rustic_a utensil_n it_o use_v make_v good_a fuel_n and_o charcoal_n both_o great_a and_o small_a this_o tree_n yield_v the_o best_a sap_n of_o any_o tree_n in_o england_n and_o the_o most_o in_o quantity_n prepare_v either_o with_o honey_n or_o sugar_n into_o a_o wine_n which_o be_v now_o frequent_o make_v have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o birch-wine_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o innocent_a liquor_n and_o retain_v a_o very_a fine_a flavour_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o come_v from_o where_o this_o tree_n plentiful_o grow_v great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n may_v be_v extract_v by_o cut_v off_o some_o small_a branch_n and_o hang_v of_o bottle_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bottle_n into_o which_o the_o crystalline_a liquor_n will_v distil_v several_a bottle_n may_v thus_o hang_v on_o one_o tree_n or_o by_o bore_v or_o cut_v any_o part_n of_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o a_o chip_n or_o the_o like_a to_o guide_v the_o sap_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bottle_n by_o either_o of_o which_o way_n great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n may_v be_v extract_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n or_o beginning_n of_o march_n when_o the_o sap_n ascend_v and_o before_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o leaf_n it_o will_v run_v free_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n or_o west_n or_o the_o sun_n shine_v warm_a but_o not_o so_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o cold_a or_o in_o the_o nighttime_n some_o have_v report_v that_o a_o birch-tree_n will_v yield_v in_o 12_o or_o 14_o day_n its_o own_o weight_n in_o this_o liquor_n i_o shall_v not_o persuade_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v it_o although_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o a_o few_o tree_n will_v yield_v you_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o this_o liquor_n thus_o extract_v and_o due_o prepare_v make_v a_o very_a delicate_a repast_n the_o maple_n affect_v a_o sound_n and_o dry_a mould_n grow_v both_o in_o maple_n the_o maple_n wood_n and_o hedge-row_n it_o be_v propagate_v of_o the_o key_n as_o the_o ash_n propagation_n propagation_n the_o timber_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o turner_n and_o joyner_n for_o its_o whiteness_n its_o lightness_n and_o fine_a diaper_v knot_n etc._n etc._n this_o tree_n chief_o desire_v to_o grow_v in_o cold_a hill_n and_o in_o the_o barren_a horn-beam_n the_o horn-beam_n and_o most_o expose_v part_n of_o wood_n the_o most_o expeditious_a way_n of_o raise_v it_o be_v by_o set_v of_o about_o a_o propagation_n propagation_n inch_n diameter_n and_o cut_v within_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v also_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o seed_n sow_o in_o october_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a wood_n for_o the_o mill-wright_n for_o domestic_a or_o use_v rural_a utensil_n where_o hardness_n be_v require_v be_v plant_v at_o half_a a_o yard_n interval_n in_o a_o single_a row_n it_o make_v a_o stately_a hedge_n or_o walk_n in_o a_o garden_n or_o park_n grow_v tall_a and_o speedy_a leave_v to_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o stem_n it_o delight_v in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o fix_v itself_o in_o good_a quick-beam_n the_o quick-beam_n light_a ground_n the_o set_v may_v be_v plant_v as_o the_o ash_n or_o the_o berry_n ripe_a in_o october_n use_n propagation_n and_o use_n may_v be_v sow_o it_o be_v a_o quick-growing_a coppice-wood_n be_v good_a for_o some_o ordinary_a use_n and_o for_o fuel_n this_o tree_n above_o all_o affect_v cold_a

barren_a dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n hazel_n the_o hazel_n also_o mountain_n and_o rocky_a soil_n produce_v they_o but_o more_o prosperous_o in_o the_o fresh_a bottom_n and_o side_n of_o hill_n and_o in_o hedge-row_n they_o be_v best_a raise_v from_o the_o nut_n preserve_v moist_a not_o mouldy_a propagation_n propagation_n by_o lay_v they_o in_o their_o own_o dry_a leaf_n or_o in_o sand_n and_o sow_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n they_o be_v also_o propagate_v of_o set_v and_o sucker_n the_o young_a wand_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v cut_v the_o first_o year_n but_o the_o spring_n follow_v within_z three_z or_o four_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n great_a set_v may_v be_v cut_v within_o six_o inch_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o year_n the_o use_n of_o hasel-pole_n and_o rod_n be_v general_o know_v to_o the_o use_n husbandman_n beside_o for_o fuel_n and_o charcoal_n it_o be_v the_o only_a plant_n for_o the_o virgula_fw-la divina_fw-la for_o the_o discovery_n of_o mine_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ornament_n for_o walk_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a fruit_n but_o why_o shall_v we_o bring_v this_o so_o near_o we_o when_o we_o have_v a_o much_o more_o excellent_a plant_n at_o as_o easy_a a_o rate_n viz._n the_o filbert_n sect_n iv_o of_o aquaticks_n or_o tree_n affect_v moist_a and_o watery_a place_n the_o white_a poplar_n delight_v in_o moist_a ground_n and_o near_o the_o margin_n poplar_n the_o poplar_n of_o river_n but_o not_o in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o willow_n do_v they_o be_v usual_o increase_v by_o the_o streght_n branch_n or_o pitcher_n propagation_n propagation_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n until_o they_o have_v stand_v two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o then_o head_n they_o at_o eight_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o and_o they_o will_v yield_v in_o a_o few_o year_n a_o very_a considerable_a shroud_n which_o shrowd_v or_o branch_n may_v also_o be_v transplant_v you_o may_v also_o let_v they_o grow_v upright_o without_o top_v they_o they_o be_v then_o more_o ornamental_a but_o not_o so_o beneficial_a it_o be_v white_a wood_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o the_o turner_n and_o also_o for_o use_v several_a rustic_a utensil_n and_o for_o the_o gardener_n it_o make_v also_o fuel_n for_o the_o fire_n this_o tree_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o poplar_n only_o it_o will_v grow_v not_o aspen_n the_o aspen_n only_o in_o moist_a but_o in_o dry_a ground_n in_o coppice_n etc._n etc._n be_v propagate_v by_o sucker_n but_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o young_a cion_n the_o first_o year_n its_o use_n the_o same_o with_o the_o poplar_n the_o abele-tree_n be_v a_o fine_a kind_n of_o white_a poplar_n and_o be_v best_a abele_n the_o abele_n propagate_v of_o slip_n from_o the_o root_n they_o will_v likewise_o grow_v of_o layer_n and_o cut_n in_o three_o year_n they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o incredible_a altitude_n in_o twelve_o year_n be_v as_o big_a as_o your_o middle_n and_o in_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o arrive_n to_o full_a perfection_n this_o plant_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o faithful_a lover_n of_o watery_a and_o alder._n the_o alder._n boggy_a place_n they_o be_v propagate_v of_o truncheon_n and_o will_v come_v of_o seed_n propagation_n propagation_n but_o best_a of_o root_n be_v set_v as_o big_a as_o the_o small_a of_o one_o leg_n and_o in_o length_n about_o two_o foot_n if_o you_o plant_v small_a set_v cut_v they_o not_o till_o they_o have_v stand_v several_a year_n they_o be_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n to_o moist_a and_o boggy_a land_n the_o great_a alder_n be_v good_a for_o use_n under_o the_o water_n where_o use_v it_o will_v harden_v like_o a_o very_a stone_n but_o rot_v immediate_o where_o it_o be_v sometime_o wet_a and_o sometime_o dry_a the_o wood_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o turner_n and_o several_a mechanic_n use_v the_o pole_n and_o also_o the_o bark_n be_v very_o useful_a the_o withy_n be_v a_o large_a tree_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v on_o high_a bank_n withy_n the_o withy_n because_o they_o extend_v their_o root_n deep_a than_o either_o sally_n or_o willow_n sally_n grow_v much_o fast_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o sally_n the_o sally_n the_o water_n or_o in_o a_o very_a moorish_a ground_n and_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a improvement_n they_o be_v small_a than_o the_o sally_n and_o short_a live_v and_o require_v osier_n osier_n constant_a moisture_n the_o common_a willow_n delight_v in_o mead_n and_o ditch-side_n not_o willow_n willow_n over-wet_a they_o may_v all_o be_v plant_v by_o pitcher_n as_o the_o poplar_n those_o set_v or_o pitcher_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v that_o grow_v near_o to_o the_o stock_n they_o shall_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o first_o fair_a weather_n in_o february_n and_o so_o till_o they_o bud_v the_o osier_n may_v also_o be_v plant_v of_o slip_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n a_o foot_n deep_a and_o half_a a_o yard_n in_o length_n in_o moorish_a ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o willow_n may_v be_v plant_v of_o stake_n as_o big_a as_o one_o leg_n and_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n long_o these_o aquatic_a tree_n yield_v a_o clean_a white_a wood_n fit_a for_o many_o use_n and_o benefit_n use_n like_v unto_o the_o poplar_n they_o also_o yield_v pole_n binder_n &c._n &c._n for_o the_o gardiner_n use_n the_o osier_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o basketmaker_n gardiner_n fisherman_z etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o good_a fuel_n and_o make_v good_a charcoal_n they_o be_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n to_o moorish_a and_o wet_a land_n a_o acre_n at_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o year_n growth_n may_v yield_v you_o near_o a_o hundred_o load_n of_o wood_n no_o tree_n more_o profitable_a than_o some_o of_o these_o aquaticks_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v plant_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o river_n and_o on_o bank_n bound_n or_o border_n of_o mead_n or_o wet_a land_n they_o yield_v a_o considerable_a head_n and_o ready_a for_o shroud_a in_o a_o few_o year_n mr._n evelin_n relate_v that_o a_o gentleman_n lop_v no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o yearly_a all_o of_o his_o own_o plant_n sect_n v._o of_o other_o tree_n usual_o plant_v for_o ornament_n or_o adorn_v garden_n avenue_n park_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v to_o your_o mansion-house_n and_o convertible_a also_o to_o several_a use_n this_o tree_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o maple_n and_o delight_n in_o a_o good_a light_a garden-mould_n sycamore_n the_o sycamore_n and_o will_v also_o thrive_v in_o any_o indifferent_a land_n but_o rather_o in_o moist_a than_o dry_a it_o be_v propagate_v of_o the_o key_n which_o be_v use_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_n sow_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n come_v up_o plentiful_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o speedy_a growth_n set_v also_o cut_v from_o the_o tree_n will_v grow_v set_v in_o moist_a ground_n or_o water_v well_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o afford_v a_o curious_a dark_a and_o pleasant_a shadow_n yield_v a_o good_a fuel_n and_o the_o timber_n fit_a for_o several_a mechanic_n use_v the_o lime-tree_n delight_v in_o a_o good_a rich_a garden-soil_a and_o thrive_v propagation_n the_o lime-tree_n propagation_n not_o in_o a_o dry_a hungry_a cold_a land_n it_o be_v raise_v from_o sucker_n as_o the_o elm_n or_o from_o seed_n or_o berry_n which_o in_o the_o autumn_n drop_v from_o the_o tree_n we_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o tilia_fw-la that_o grow_v wild_a here_o in_o england_n which_o almost_o equal_v those_o bring_v out_o of_o holland_n where_o there_o be_v nursery_n to_o raise_v they_o straight_o and_o comely_a this_o tree_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o beautiful_a for_o use_v walk_n as_o produce_v a_o upright_a body_n smooth_a and_o even_a bark_n ample_a leaf_n sweet_a blossom_n and_o a_o goodly_a shade_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o sylva_n sylva_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n their_o head_n top_v at_o about_o six_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a but_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o mount_v without_o check_n they_o become_v a_o very_a straight_o and_o tall_a tree_n in_o a_o little_a time_n especial_o if_o they_o grow_v near_o together_o they_o afford_v a_o very_a pleasant_a dark_a shade_n and_o perfume_v the_o air_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n with_o their_o fragrant_a blossom_n and_o entertain_v a_o mellifluous_a army_n of_o bee_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o morning_n till_o the_o cool_a and_o dark_a evening_n compel_v their_o return_n no_o tree_n more_o uniform_a both_o in_o its_o height_n and_o spread_a breadth_n i_o have_v know_v excellent_a ladder_n make_v of_o lime-tree-pole_n of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n the_o wood_n may_v also_o serve_v for_o several_a mechanic_n use_v like_v

plantation_n the_o tree_n grow_v tall_a be_v a_o great_a defence_n against_o wind_n a_o most_o excellent_a ornament_n delight_n in_o a_o dry_a sound_a and_o rich_a land_n if_o it_o incline_v to_o a_o feed_a chalk_n or_o marle_n also_o in_o stony_a ground_n and_o on_o hill_n especial_o chalky_a likewise_o in_o cornfield_n in_o several_a place_n in_o germany_n no_o young_a farmer_n be_v permit_v to_o marry_v a_o wife_n till_o he_o bring_v proof_n that_o he_o have_v plant_v and_o be_v a_o father_n of_o such_o a_o state_v number_n of_o walnut-tree_n the_o fruit_n will_v yearly_o sufficient_o recompense_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o drop_v with_o a_o good_a advantage_n the_o timber_n bear_v a_o good_a price_n and_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o every_o place_n strong_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o worm_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v entertain_v in_o hedge-row_n no_o tree_n thrive_a under_o its_o drip_v stately_a avenue_n and_o large_a plantation_n be_v of_o they_o in_o surry_n to_o the_o very_a great_a advantage_n and_o recompense_v of_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o owner_n that_o which_o be_v produce_v of_o the_o thick_a shell_n of_o the_o nut_n become_v the_o best_a timber_n that_o of_o the_o thin_a the_o better_a fruit._n if_o the_o market_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v overstock_v of_o this_o fruit_n for_o the_o table_n by_o overgreat_a plantation_n yet_o may_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n be_v raise_v by_o extract_v a_o oil_n of_o the_o kernel_n as_o at_o this_o time_n they_o do_v in_o normandy_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a use_n they_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o oil_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o limner_n for_o lay_v his_o white_a colour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o lamp_n and_o many_o other_o use_n these_o be_v a_o fruit_n grow_v so_o low_o that_o we_o general_o look_v over_o filbert_n 5_o of_o filbert_n they_o they_o delight_v in_o a_o fine_a mellow_a light_a ground_n but_o will_v grow_v in_o almost_o any_o ground_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o violent_a and_o cold_a wind_n the_o tree_n be_v easy_o propagate_v general_o bear_v well_o and_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a and_o sweet_a almond_n there_o be_v the_o white_a and_o red_a but_o the_o white_a be_v the_o best_a be_v plant_v in_o row_n near_o the_o great_a tree_n they_o will_v bear_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o they_o and_o give_v you_o a_o good_a reward_n for_o your_o industry_n they_o delight_v in_o shady_a place_n where_o few_o other_o fruit_n will_v prosper_v they_o be_v a_o fruit_n that_o may_v be_v keep_v long_o in_o the_o husk_n or_o in_o sand._n quince_n be_v a_o very_a good_a fruit_n the_o tree_n delight_v in_o moist_a quince_n 6_o of_o quince_n ground_n and_o near_o the_o waters-side_n and_o where_o they_o like_v their_o ground_n they_o yield_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n it_o be_v good_a to_o apply_v hot_a and_o rich_a soil_n to_o the_o root_n of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v full_o repay_v in_o the_o fruit._fw-la there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o they_o some_o be_v a_o small_a crab-quince_a other_o a_o fair_a large_a kind_n of_o quince_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n and_o the_o best_a bearer_n the_o portugal-quince_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a both_o for_o bear_v and_o use_n mr._n hartlib_n tell_v you_o of_o a_o gentleman_n at_o prichnel_n in_o essex_n who_o legacy_n legacy_n have_v a_o tree_n from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o have_v the_o best_a in_o england_n and_o have_v make_v above_o thirty_o pound_n of_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n plant_v with_o they_o they_o be_v difficult_a to_o propagate_v they_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o reasonable_a mulberry_n 7_o of_o mulberry_n good_a land_n the_o fruit_n be_v make_v use_n of_o several_a way_n some_o make_v a_o drink_n or_o wine_n of_o they_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o colour_v wine_n or_o cider_n but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o principal_a benefit_n and_o use_v of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n be_v the_o leaf_n be_v the_o only_o know_v food_n for_o the_o silkworm_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v more_o increase_v it_o will_v be_v encouragement_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v these_o curious_a creature_n although_o many_o have_v keep_v they_o and_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o silk_n yet_o the_o difficulty_n of_o obtain_v the_o leaf_n and_o where_o they_o be_v they_o legacy_n hartlib_n legacy_n grow_v in_o garden_n general_o few_o in_o quantity_n and_o value_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n they_o grow_v on_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o that_o noble_a improvement_n if_o king_n james_n letter_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o mulberry-tree_n be_v legacy_n legacy_n again_o revive_v or_o some_o compulsive_a statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o diligent_o prosecute_v it_o will_v produce_v in_o time_n a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n to_o this_o kingdom_n or_o rather_o if_o his_o majesty_n or_o some_o honourable_a person_n will_v allot_v some_o large_a parcel_n of_o land_n out_o of_o some_o forest_n or_o chase_n to_o be_v whole_o cultivate_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o mulberry-wood_n it_o will_v become_v a_o most_o noble_a precedent_n for_o other_o to_o imitate_v for_o the_o principal_a advantage_n must_v be_v raise_v on_o such_o land_n not_o yet_o improve_v to_o the_o high_a value_n by_o other_o plantation_n as_o usual_o garden_n be_v there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o plum_n and_o very_o much_o differ_v plum_n 8_o of_o plum_n from_o each_o other_o the_o better_a sort_n as_o the_o mustle-plum_n the_o damazine_n violet_n and_o premorden-plum_n with_o many_o other_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o require_v a_o very_a good_a rich_a warm_a soil_n and_o place_n the_o common_a ordinary_a plum_n will_v grow_v almost_o any_o where_n they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o plant_n to_o be_v eat_v unless_o you_o can_v find_v a_o way_n to_o make_v a_o good_a wine_n out_o of_o they_o doubtless_o they_o yield_v store_n of_o spirit_n or_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la they_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o that_o they_o thrive_v very_o well_o in_o shady_a place_n where_o except_o the_o filberd_n and_o the_o currant_n scarce_o any_o other_o fruit_n will_v prosper_v the_o damzin_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a wholsome_a and_o most_o profitable_a of_o plum_n and_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o your_o plantation_n mr._n hartlib_n legacy_n legacy_n give_v it_o as_o a_o deficiency_n that_o the_o great_a damzin_n or_o pruin-plum_n be_v neglect_v which_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v full_a in_o england_n plum-tree_n and_o damzin_n may_v also_o be_v plant_v in_o hedge_n be_v ordinary_o thorny_a plant_n they_o will_v thrive_v there_o better_o than_o apple_n or_o pear_n the_o medlar_n be_v a_o fruit_n of_o very_a little_a use_n the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v medlar_n 9_o of_o medlar_n they_o be_v no_o more_o multiply_v yet_o have_v they_o be_v of_o long_o stand_v they_o be_v please_v to_o the_o palate_n this_o tree_n may_v serve_v to_o fill_v up_o a_o spare_a corner_n in_o your_o orchard_n if_o we_o can_v obtain_v the_o medlar_n without_o stone_n mention_v in_o the_o french_a gardener_n they_o will_v be_v better_a worth_n the_o plant_n the_o great_a dutch_a medlar_n be_v the_o best_a the_o barberry_n be_v a_o common_a plant_n in_o orchard_n and_o bear_v a_o fruit_n barberry_n 10_o of_o barberry_n very_o useful_a in_o housewifry_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o although_o but_o one_o only_a common_a above_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v that_o which_o bear_v its_o fruit_n without_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n and_o chief_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a kind_n in_o that_o the_o berry_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a and_o more_o excellent_a to_o preserve_v mr._n hartlib_n condemn_v we_o much_o for_o neglect_v the_o propagation_n legacy_n 11_o of_o almond_n legacy_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o say_v he_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v good_a fruit_n as_o he_o have_v see_v divers_a bushel_n on_o one_o tree_n in_o his_o brother_n orchard_n they_o grow_v large_a and_o upright_o and_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o a_o wall_n the_o almond_n be_v in_o some_o sweet_a in_o other_o a_o little_a bitter_a the_o tree_n be_v chief_o receive_v for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o flower_n which_o be_v many_o early_a and_o of_o a_o fair_a pale_a red_a colour_n make_v a_o fine_a show_n in_o a_o garden_n the_o common_a service-tree_n grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n but_o service-tree_n 12_o of_o the_o service-tree_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o more_o rare_a which_o by_o long_o stand_v grow_v to_o a_o fair_a tree_n with_o many_o branch_n set_v with_o wing_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n but_o small_a and_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o cluster_n succeed_v by_o fruit_n in_o some_o

be_v well_o place_v to_o the_o wall_n for_o if_o any_o branch_n happen_v to_o be_v wreathe_v or_o bruise_v in_o the_o bend_n or_o turn_v which_o you_o may_v not_o easy_o perceive_v although_o it_o do_v grow_v and_o prosper_v for_o the_o present_a yet_o it_o will_v decay_v in_o time_n the_o sap_n or_o gum_n will_v also_o spew_v out_o in_o that_o place_n by_o neglect_n of_o this_o observation_n many_o seem_a fair_a tree_n decay_v in_o several_a part_n when_o the_o husbandman_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n in_o prune_v the_o vine_n leave_v some_o new_a branch_n every_o year_n and_o take_v away_o if_o too_o many_o some_o of_o the_o old_a which_o much_o advantage_v the_o tree_n and_o increase_v its_o fruit_n when_o you_o cut_v your_o vine_n leave_v two_o knot_n and_o cut_v at_o the_o next_o interval_n for_o usual_o the_o two_o bud_n yield_v a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n i_o have_v observe_v vine_n thus_o prune_v to_o bear_v many_o fair_a bunch_n when_o cut_v close_o as_o usual_o be_v do_v for_o beauty_n sake_n which_o by_o the_o husbandman_n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v regard_v the_o tree_n have_v be_v almost_o barren_a of_o fruit._n when_o you_o cut_v any_o pithy_a tree_n the_o vine_n especial_o make_v your_o lance_n if_o the_o sprig_n be_v upright_o on_o the_o north-side_n if_o slope_v then_o make_v your_o lance_n under_o or_o on_o one_o side_n that_o the_o wet_a or_o rain_n lodge_v not_o on_o it_o nor_o decay_v the_o pith_n which_o usual_o damnify_v the_o next_o bud_n and_o sometime_o more_o sect_n xi_o other_o necessary_a observation_n about_o fruit-tree_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v shallow_a or_o lie_v near_o gravel_n clay_n stone_n land_n 1_o of_o the_o raise_n of_o land_n or_o chalk_n or_o near_o the_o water_n take_v the_o top_n of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o other_o in_o ridge_n abate_v the_o interval_n like_v unto_o walk_n and_o plant_v the_o tree_n on_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ridge_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v have_v double_a the_o quantity_n of_o earth_n to_o root_v in_o that_o they_o have_v before_o and_o the_o walk_n or_o interval_n preserve_v the_o ridge_n from_o superfluous_a moisture_n it_o have_v be_v find_v a_o approve_a remedy_n in_o dry_a shallow_a land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o low_a wet_a land_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o pear-tree_n will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v pear-tree_n pear-tree_n in_o cold_a moist_a hungry_a stony_a and_o gravelly_a land_n where_o apple_n will_v not_o bear_v so_o well_o the_o root_n of_o such_o tree_n that_o thrive_v not_o nor_o bear_v well_o may_v tree_n 2_o of_o the_o order_n the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n be_v lay_v open_a about_o november_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v poor_a and_o hungry_a then_o towards_o the_o spring_n apply_v good_a fat_a mould_n thereto_o but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v over-fat_a and_o rich_a that_o the_o tree_n spend_v itself_o in_o branch_n and_o leave_n with_o little_a fruit_n then_o apply_v to_o the_o root_n ash_n or_o lime_n or_o any_o of_o the_o compost_n that_o be_v salt_n hot_a and_o dry_a mix_v with_o the_o earth_n which_o contain_v more_o of_o fertility_n than_o the_o ordinary_a dung_n also_o lay_v store_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o vegetable_n all_o the_o summer_n about_o the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n to_o kill_v the_o grass_n and_o weed_n grow_v about_o the_o tree_n it_o keep_v the_o ground_n moist_a and_o cool_a and_o add_v much_o to_o the_o flourish_a and_o fertility_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v the_o best_a natural_a remedy_n against_o the_o moss_n so_o that_o it_o lie_v not_o too_o near_o the_o tree_n to_o decay_v the_o bark_n thereof_o digging_z or_o plough_v about_o the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n add_v much_o to_o their_o fertility_n and_o prevent_v the_o moss_n in_o most_o tree_n stone_n lay_v in_o heap_n about_o the_o root_n preserve_v they_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o concernment_n to_o the_o fertility_n and_o advance_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o ground_n wherein_o you_o plant_v your_o fruit-tree_n if_o you_o find_v it_o ground_n 3_o alteration_n of_o ground_n not_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v several_a way_n alter_v as_o before_o and_o by_o the_o apply_v of_o earth_n day_n or_o sand_n of_o a_o divers_a nature_n from_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v if_o your_o orchard_n or_o garden_n be_v not_o natural_o well_o situate_a and_o wind_n 4_o defend_v tree_n from_o wind_n defend_v from_o the_o injurious_a wind_n by_o hill_n or_o wood_n or_o that_o building_n barn_n wall_n or_o such_o like_a be_v not_o convenient_o situate_a near_o to_o preserve_v it_o it_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o raise_v a_o perpetual_a last_a and_o pleasant_a shelter_n by_o plant_v a_o complete_a thorn-hedge_n about_o the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n or_o in_o that_o year_n you_o white-thorn_n white-thorn_n first_o plant_v your_o orchard_n or_o garden_n which_o will_v grow_v in_o a_o few_o year_n to_o a_o considerable_a height_n and_o very_o much_o break_v the_o cold_a wind_n and_o preserve_v the_o small_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o great_a tree_n in_o their_o blossom_a and_o kern_v time_n from_o the_o nip_a wind_n but_o for_o that_o that_o the_o principall_a part_n of_o the_o great_a tree_n exceed_v the_o summity_n of_o the_o white-thorn_n the_o wallnut-tree_n wallnut-tree_n wallnut-tree_n raise_v in_o time_n on_o the_o border_n or_o naked_a side_n of_o the_o orchard_n or_o garden_n and_o if_o you_o can_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o fence_n will_v prove_v a_o noble_a and_o profitable_a defence_n from_o the_o furious_a wind_n if_o you_o regard_v not_o the_o fruit_n or_o profit_n so_o much_o as_o the_o pleasure_n and_o sudden_a rise_n of_o such_o a_o defence_n that_o which_o be_v most_o facile_a and_o expeditious_a to_o be_v raise_v be_v the_o poplar_n which_o may_v be_v plant_v poplar_n poplar_n near_o together_o and_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o height_n the_o first_o year_n which_o will_v prove_v and_o thrive_v wonderful_o especial_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v any_o whit_n inclineable_a to_o moisture_n or_o the_o lime-tree_n if_o you_o can_v convenient_o obtain_v they_o make_v lime-tree_n lime-tree_n a_o close_a and_o secure_a defence_n from_o the_o wind_n and_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o odoriferous_a regular_a and_o delicious_a verdant_a pale_a to_o a_o garden_n or_o orchard_n the_o sycamore_n and_o the_o elm_n also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v only_o the_o elm_n have_v a_o ill_a name_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o raise_v or_o attract_v blight_n at_o the_o removal_n of_o tree_n the_o trim_n of_o the_o root_n plant_v stock_n 5_o raise_v stock_n or_o rather_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n or_o little_o more_o of_o the_o level_n of_o the_o bed_n will_v sprout_v and_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o good_a stock_n pigeon_n dung_n or_o the_o dung_n of_o poultry_n or_o any_o fowl_n be_v of_o fruit-tree_n 6_o soil_n for_o fruit-tree_n a_o hot_a dry_a and_o salt_n nature_n have_v be_v experimental_o find_v to_o be_v the_o soil_n most_o conduce_v to_o fertility_n for_o fruit-tree_n especial_o in_o cold_a ground_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o select_v aspire_a tree_n and_o to_o expect_v the_o fair_a tree_n 7_o height_n of_o tree_n tree_n because_o tall_a and_o better_o and_o more_o fruit_n than_o those_o that_o be_v low_a it_o be_v true_a the_o more_o remote_a the_o branch_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o less_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o cattle_n or_o the_o fruit_n to_o light_a finger_n but_o the_o low_a the_o tree_n branch_v itself_o and_o spread_v the_o fair_a and_o soon_o will_v it_o attain_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n and_o the_o great_a burden_n will_v it_o bear_v of_o fruit_n and_o those_o better_a and_o large_a the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n will_v also_o be_v less_o obvious_a to_o the_o furious_a wind_n which_o make_v havoc_n most_o year_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o stock_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o new-kerned_n fruit_n will_v be_v more_o within_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o natural_a or_o artificial_a security_n from_o the_o nip_a cold_a morning_n breese_n and_o the_o fruit_n when_o ripe_a and_o apt_a to_o fall_v will_v not_o receive_v so_o great_a injury_n from_o the_o humble_a as_o from_o the_o aspire_a tree_n sed_fw-la medio_fw-la virtus_fw-la as_o the_o tall_a tree_n be_v not_o for_o your_o advantage_n so_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v too_o low_a be_v not_o for_o your_o conveniency_n i_o aim_v not_o at_o extreme_n in_o many_o place_n fruit-tree_n be_v much_o injure_v by_o moss_n it_o rare_o moss_n 8_o disease_n of_o tree_n moss_n grow_v on_o tree_n where_o the_o

renew_v his_o necessary_a intention_n and_o take_v time_n by_o the_o forelock_a as_o pliny_n observe_v frontem_fw-la domini_fw-la plus_fw-la prodesse_fw-la quam_fw-la occipitum_fw-la for_o time_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o precious_a and_o occasion_n so_o precipitous_a and_o where_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v time_n let_v pass_v prevent_v the_o success_n of_o our_o endeavour_n and_o loss_n and_o confusion_n succeed_v semper_fw-la autem_fw-la dilator_fw-la operum_fw-la vir_fw-la cum_fw-la damnis_fw-la luctatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a neglect_n in_o agriculture_n to_o be_v too_o late_o it_o bring_v a_o considerable_a damage_n like_o a_o backward_a year_n that_o produce_v a_o bad_a crop_n so_o do_v a_o backward_a husbandman_n meet_v with_o small_a gain_n you_o very_o rare_o find_v a_o thrive_a husband_n behind_o with_o his_o affair_n or_o a_o decline_a husband_n so_o forward_o as_o his_o neighbour_n nudus_fw-la serito_fw-la nudusque_fw-la arato_fw-la nudus_fw-la quoque_fw-la metito_fw-la si_fw-la quidem_fw-la tempestiva_fw-la omne_fw-la voles_fw-fr opera_fw-la far_o cereris_fw-la ut_fw-la tibi_fw-la singula_fw-la tempestiva_fw-la crescant_fw-la ne_fw-la quando_fw-la interim_n egens_fw-la mendices_fw-la ad_fw-la alienas_fw-la domos_fw-la nihilque_fw-la efficias_fw-la it_o be_v hesiod_n advice_n to_o plough_n sow_n and_o reap_v in_o good_a time_n if_o you_o expect_v a_o complete_a reward_n of_o your_o labour_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o every_o one_o power_n though_o he_o know_v the_o season_n for_o all_o thing_n to_o observe_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o variousness_n of_o business_n that_o flow_v upon_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n at_o some_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n more_o than_o at_o other_o many_o casualty_n also_o intervening_a to_o such_o it_o be_v advise_v that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o next_o opportunity_n convenient_a to_o do_v what_o before_o they_o have_v omit_v yet_o cato_n tell_v you_o res_fw-la rustica_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la unum_fw-la sero_fw-la feceris_fw-la omne_fw-la opera_fw-la sero_fw-la facies_fw-la neglect_v one_o neglect_v all_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o time_n and_o season_n prescribe_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o agriculture_n viz._n of_o the_o year_n be_v only_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la which_o beget_v the_o different_a season_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n and_o of_o the_o aspect_n and_o state_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n whereof_o and_o also_o of_o several_a prognostic_n of_o the_o mutability_n state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o several_a season_n and_o their_o natural_a inclination_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o calendar_n a_o breviat_fw-la and_o of_o such_o observation_n as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o several_a ancient_n and_o modern_a author_n treat_v of_o that_o subject_a as_o for_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o every_o day_n something_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o husbandman_n as_o be_v say_v of_o a_o gardener_n that_o his_o work_n be_v never_o at_o a_o end_n it_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o next_o annus_fw-la in_o opere_fw-la rustico_n absolutus_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o every_o year_n alike_o neither_o be_v every_o place_n alike_o some_o year_n or_o at_o least_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n prove_v more_o forward_o by_o two_o or_o three_o week_n or_o more_o at_o one_o time_n than_o at_o another_o also_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n either_o better_o defend_v from_o or_o more_o obvious_a to_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o air_n beget_v some_o alteration_n in_o these_o and_o suchlike_a case_n the_o subsequent_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v seasonable_o apply_v by_o the_o judicious_a husbandman_n according_a as_o the_o season_n happen_v to_o be_v early_o or_o late_a or_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o place_n require_v this_o method_n in_o general_n be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a that_o i_o have_v understand_v to_o have_v write_v of_o agriculture_n and_o also_o our_o modern_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o hesiod_n columella_n palladius_n de_fw-fr serres_n augustino_n gallo_n tusser_n markham_n stevenson_n and_o other_o and_o last_o of_o all_o mr._n evelin_n his_o excellent_a kalendarium_n hortense_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o sylva_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v herein_o to_o be_v as_o brief_a as_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v add_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o shall_v leave_v out_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v but_o little_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o major_a part_n of_o our_o precedent_n in_o the_o like_a case_n although_o the_o year_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o aries_n and_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o year_n begin_v in_o march_n yet_o tusser_n decline_v both_o and_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a time_n for_o the_o farmer_n to_o enter_v on_o his_o farm_n the_o ground_n be_v then_o more_o easy_o clear_v of_o its_o former_a stook_v than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o very_o material_a thing_n when_o we_o begin_v our_o labour_n have_v no_o end_n we_o will_v tread_v the_o most_o usual_a path_n decline_v both_o extreme_n and_o begin_v when_o our_o day_n do_v sensible_o lengthen_v our_o hope_n revive_v of_o a_o approach_a summer_n and_o our_o almanac_n give_v we_o a_o new-years-day_n janvary_n day_n sun_n rise_v h._n m._n sun_n set_v h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1_o new-year_n day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr castor_n and_o pollux_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 4_o 8_o 00_o 4_o 00_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o twelf-tide_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lucida_n corona_n or_o the_o crown_n be_v with_o the_o sun_n 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o sun_n in_o aqua_fw-la  _fw-fr the_o dog-star_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 11_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o 7_o 45_o 4_o 15_o  _fw-fr 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o vincent_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o 7_o 30_o 4_o 30_o  _fw-fr 25_o paul_n day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30_o k._n charles_n his_o martyrdom_n  _fw-fr 31_o 7_o 15_o 4_o 45_o  _fw-fr mensis_fw-la difficillimus_fw-la hic_fw-la hybernus_fw-la difficilis_fw-la ovibus_fw-la difficilisque_fw-la hominibus_fw-la this_o month_n be_v the_o rich_a man_n charge_n and_o the_o poor_a man_n misery_n the_o cold_a like_o the_o day_n increase_v yet_o qualify_v with_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o approach_a spring_n the_o tree_n meadow_n and_o field_n be_v now_o naked_a unless_o clothe_v in_o white_a while_o the_o countryman_n sit_v at_o home_n and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o past_a labour_n and_o contemplate_v on_o his_o intend_a enterprise_n now_o be_v welcome_a a_o cup_n of_o good_a cider_n or_o other_o excellent_a liquor_n such_o that_o you_o prepare_v the_o autumn_n before_o moderate_o take_v it_o prove_v the_o best_a physic_n a_o cold_a january_n be_v seasonable_a plough_v up_o or_o follow_v the_o ground_n you_o intend_v for_o pease_n water_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n drain_v arable_a ground_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o sow_v pease_n oat_n or_o barley_n rear_v calf_n pig_n etc._n etc._n lay_v dung_n on_o heap_n carry_v it_o on_o the_o land_n in_o frosty_a weather_n on_o pasture-land_n hedge_n and_o ditch_n plant_v timber-tree_n or_o any_o coppice-wood_n or_o hedge-wood_n and_o also_o quicksets_a cut_v coppice_n and_o hedge-row_n lop_v and_o prune_v great_a tree_n feed_v dove_n and_o repair_v dove-house_n cut_v away_o ant-hill_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n in_o meadow_n and_o pasture-ground_n gather_v stone_n etc._n etc._n have_v special_a care_n to_o ewe_n and_o lamb_n house_n calf_n geld_v young_a cattle_n soon_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v sow_v oat_n if_o you_o will_v have_v of_o the_o best_a say_v old_a tusser_n in_o january_n husband_n that_o pouch_v the_o groat_n oat_n oat_n will_v break_v up_o his_o lay_n or_o be_v sow_v of_o oat_n oat_n sow_o in_o january_n lay_v by_o the_o wheat_n in_o may_n by_o the_o hay_n for_o cattle_n to_o eat_v plant_v vine_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v open_a orchard_n garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o mild_a dig_v and_o trench_v garden_n or_o other_o ground_n for_o pease_n bean_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o spring_n dig_v border_n uncover_v root_n of_o tree_n where_o need_n be_v and_o add_v such_o

m._n sun_n set_v h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr spica_fw-la virgin_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o sun_n 4_o 6_o 45_o 5_o 15_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o 7_o 00_o 5_o 00_o  _fw-fr 13_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o sun_n in_o scorp_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cauda_fw-la leonis_fw-la set_v in_o the_o evening_n 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o luke_n evan._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o 7_o 15_o 4_o 45_o  _fw-fr 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25_o crispin_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o sim._n and_o judas_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o 7_o 30_o 4_o 30_o  _fw-fr 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr phoebus_n withdraw_v his_o lustre_n and_o his_o ray_n he_o but_o oblique_o on_o the_o earth_n display_v now_o enter_v october_n which_o many_o time_n give_v we_o earnest_a of_o what_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v the_o winter_n succeed_v that_o i_o may_v say_v the_o sun_n decline_v and_o now_o no_o comfort_n yield_v unto_o the_o fade_a offspring_n of_o the_o field_n the_o tree_n be_v scarce_o adorn_v with_o one_o wan_a leaf_n and_o ceres_n dwell_v no_o long_o at_o the_o sheaf_n if_o it_o prove_v windy_a as_o it_o usual_o do_v it_o finish_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o also_o shatter_v down_o the_o mast_n and_o other_o fruit_n leave_v neither_o leaf_n nor_o fruit._n lay_v up_o barley-land_n as_o dry_a as_o you_o can_v seedtime_n yet_o continue_v and_o especial_o for_o wheat_n well_o water_n furrow_n and_o drain_v the_o new-sown_a corn-land_n now_o be_v a_o good_a time_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o acorn_n or_o nut_n or_o other_o sort_n of_o mast_n or_o berry_n for_o timber_n coppice-wood_n or_o hedge_n sow_v pease_n in_o a_o fat_a and_o warm_a land_n you_o may_v plant_v quicksets_a and_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n for_o ornament_n or_o for_o use_n and_o also_o plash_n quicksets_a wean_v the_o foal_v that_o be_v foal_v of_o your_o draught-mare_n at_o spring_n put_v off_o such_o sheep_n as_o you_o have_v not_o winter_v for_o follow_v malt_v this_o be_v a_o good_a time_n for_o that_o work_n make_v cider_n and_o perry_n of_o winter-fruit_n throughout_o this_o orchard_n garden_n and_o orchard_n month._n now_o be_v a_o very_a good_a time_n for_o the_o plant_n and_o remove_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n or_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o shed_v their_o leaf_n trench_v the_o stiff_a ground_n for_o orcharding_n and_o garden_v to_o lie_v for_o a_o winter-mellowing_a now_o lay_v open_a the_o root_n of_o old_a and_o unthrive_a tree_n or_o such_o that_o spend_v themselves_o too_o much_o or_o too_o soon_o in_o blossom_n gather_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o winter-fruit_n also_o gather_v saffron_n sow_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit-stone_n nut_n kernel_n and_o seed_n either_o for_o tree_n or_o stock_n cut_a and_o prune_v rosetree_n many_o of_o september-work_n may_v yet_o be_v do_v if_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o too_o forward_o now_o plant_v your_o bulbous_a root_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o continue_v plant_v and_o remove_v several_a herb_n and_o flower_n with_o fibrous_a root_n if_o the_o former_a and_o better_a season_n be_v omit_v this_o month_n be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o plant_v hop_n also_o may_v you_o bag_n hop-garden_n hop-garden_n or_o pack_v those_o you_o dry_v the_o last_o month._n now_o you_o may_v safe_o remove_v bee_n apiary_n apiary_n november_n day_n sun_n rise_v h._n m._n sun_n set_v h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1_o alhallontide_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o powder-plot_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 7_o 45_o 4_o 15_o leonard_n 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr virgiliae_fw-la or_o the_o seven_o star_n set_v in_o the_o morning_n 10_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o martin-mas_n  _fw-fr the_o bull_n eye_n set_v in_o the_o morning_n 12_o sun_n in_o sagit_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o 8_o 00_o 4_o 00_o edmund_n 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cor_n scorpii_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n 23_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr last_a three_o bright_a star_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o scorpio_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n 26_o 8_o 10_o 3_o 50_o  _fw-fr 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o bull_n eye_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o middle-star_n of_o andromeda_n girdle_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n 30_o s._n andrew_n ap._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr hiems_n ignava_fw-la colono_n virgil._n virgil._n november_n general_o prove_v a_o dirty_a month_n the_o earth_n and_o tree_n whole_o unclothe_v sow_v of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n on_o a_o conclusion_n the_o countryman_n general_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n at_o the_o barn_n and_o at_o the_o market_n a_o good_a fire_n begin_v to_o be_v welcome_a wheat_n may_v yet_o be_v sow_o on_o very_o warm_a and_o rich_a land_n especial_o on_o burn-baited_n land_n fat_a swine_n be_v now_o fit_a for_o slaughter_n lessen_v your_o stock_n of_o poultry_n and_o swine_n thrash_v not_o wheat_n to_o keep_v until_o march_v lest_o it_o prove_v foisty_a lay_v straw_n or_o other_o waste_a stuff_n in_o moist_a place_n to_o rot_v for_o dung_n also_o lay_v dung_n on_o heap_n fall_v coppice-wood_n and_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o timber_n or_o other_o tree_n fell_a tree_n for_o mechanic_n use_v as_o plough-boot_n cart-boot_n etc._n etc._n break_v hemp_n and_o flax._n now_o may_v you_o begin_v to_o overflow_v or_o drown_v your_o meadow_n that_o be_v feed_v low_o destroy_v ant-hill_n pease_n and_o bean_n may_v now_o be_v set_v some_o say_v garlic_n also_o orchard_n garden_n and_o orchard_n trench_n or_o dig_v garden_n remove_v and_o plant_v fruit-tree_n furnish_v your_o nursery_n with_o stock_n against_o the_o spring_n yet_o may_v you_o make_v cider_n of_o hard_a fruit_n that_o be_v not_o pulpy_a prune_n tree_n mingle_v your_o rich_a compost_n with_o the_o earth_n in_o your_o orchard_n against_o the_o spring_n some_o very_a hard_a fruit_n may_v yet_o be_v gather_v lay_v up_o carrot_n parsnip_n turnip_n cabbage_n colleflower_v etc._n etc._n either_o for_o your_o use_n or_o to_o transplant_v for_o seed_n at_o the_o spring_n cover_v the_o asparagus-bed_n artichoke_n strawberry_n and_o other_o tender_a plant_n with_o long-dung_n horselitter_n straw_n or_o suchlike_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o bitter_a frost_n also_o dig_v up_o liquorice_n now_o be_v the_o best_a season_n to_o plant_v the_o fair_a tulip_n if_o the_o weather_n prove_v not_o very_o bitter_a cover_v with_o mattress_n box_n straw_n etc._n etc._n the_o tender_a seedling_n plant_v rose_n lilac_n and_o several_a other_o plant_n and_o flower_n the_o weather_n be_v open_a as_o yet_o you_o may_v sow_v nut_n stone_n etc._n etc._n now_o carry_v dung_n into_o your_o hop-garden_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o hop-garden_n hop-garden_n store_n of_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v rot_v against_o the_o spring_n you_o may_v this_o month_n stop_v up_o your_o bee_n close_o so_o that_o you_o leave_v apiary_n apiary_n breathe_a vent_n or_o you_o may_v house_n they_o till_o march._n december_n day_n sun_n rise_v h._n m._n sun_n set_v h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 8_o 15_o 3_o 45_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr right_a foot_n of_o gemini_fw-la set_v in_o the_o morn_n 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o lesser_a dog-star_n set_v in_o the_o morn_n 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o 8_o 17_o 3_o 43_o sun_n in_o capricorn_n solstice_n 13_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr arcturus_n set_v in_o the_o evening_n 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cor_fw-la hydrae_fw-la set_v in_o the_o morning_n 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o 8_o 15_o 3_o 45_o  _fw-fr 21_o thomas_n ap._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25_o christmas_n  _fw-fr right_a shoulder_n of_o orion_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 26_o st._n stephen_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 27_o 8_o 10_o 3_o 50_o

the_o plant_n of_o they_o 91._o 95_o crow_n to_o kill_v 211_o cucumber_n 150_o currant_n 104._o 107_o cyprus-tree_n 86_o d_o dace_n to_o take_v 257_o december_n observation_n 287_o decoy-pond_n 243_o digging_z of_o land_n 34_o dictionarium_fw-la rusticum_n 313_o street-dirt_n its_o use_n 65_o disease_n of_o tree_n 125._o 219_o of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n 217_o divide_v of_o land_n a_o improvement_n 13_o dog_n 162_o draining_n of_o land_n 21_o drown_v of_o land_n see_v water_v of_o land_n drought_n its_o prevention_n 193_o duek_n and_o decoy-duck_n 165_o dung_v of_o land_n and_o the_o time_n thereof_o 24._o 58._o dung_n of_o beast_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n 66_o 67_o 68_o dyar_n weed_n 148_o e_z earth_n its_o use_n in_o soil_v of_o land_n 64._o 71_o fuller_n earth_n 63_o it_o be_v prognostical_a signification_n 302_o echo_n their_o signification_n eel_n to_o take_v 257_o egg_n their_o increase_n and_o artificial_a hatch_n 164_o elder-tree_n 89_o elm_n its_o propagation_n and_o use_v 76_o enclosure_n a_o improvement_n 10._o 23_o impediment_n to_o enclosure_n 12_o enemy_n to_o bee_n 183_o enemy_n to_o husbandry_n 193_o engine_n for_o stub_v up_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n 23_o for_o set_v of_o corn_n 44_o 45_o for_o sow_v of_o corn_n 47_o advantage_n thereof_o 49_o esparcet_n 29_o yew-tree_n 86_o f_o february_n observation_n 267_o felling_n of_o tree_n and_o coppice_n 95_o 96_o 97_o fence_n the_o make_v 88_o fern_n to_o destroy_v 207_o fertility_n cause_n of_o 6_o fetch_n 38_o fig_n 107_o filbert_n 103_o fire_n its_o signification_n firtree_n 85_o to_o take_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n 250_o fish_n for_o soil_n 66_o their_o signification_n flax_n its_o manner_n of_o sow_v and_o order_v 39_o 40_o the_o use_n of_o its_o seed_n 52_o of_o fowl_n 163_o of_o take_v all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n 236_o several_a to_o destroy_v 211_o of_o the_o fowling-piece_n 241_o several_a predict_v the_o change_n of_o wether_n s._n foyn_v its_o improvement_n and_o use_v 28_o fox_n to_o take_v 208_o french_a wheat_n 37_o fruit-tree_n their_o profit_n and_o pleasure_v 98_o fruit_n their_o use_n and_o benefit_v 98_o 99_o etc._n etc._n 126_o furze_n 89_o g_z garden-tillage_n 132_o prepare_v the_o ground_n 157_o garlic_n 156_o goose_n 164_o several_a way_n of_o fat_v 165_o goat_n 162_o gooseberry_n 104_o goose-dung_n 68_o grafting-tree_n 108_o 109_o 110_o 111_o etc._n etc._n graft_n choice_n and_o keep_v 111_o grailing_n to_o take_v 258_o grain_n the_o different_a species_n thereof_o 35_o 36_o 37_o 38_o of_o some_o grass_n 29_o grass_n long_o in_o wiltshire_n 30_o h_n hair_n a_o good_a soil_n 71_o hay_n or_o grass_n several_a new_a species_n thereof_o 24_o hasel-tree_n 82_o hedge_n the_o best_a 89_o hemp_n its_o manner_n of_o sow_v and_o order_v 39_o 40_o the_o use_n of_o its_o seed_n 52_o impediment_n to_o its_o improvement_n 39_o highway_n impediment_n to_o enclosure_n 12_o hive_n for_o bee_n 173_o wooden_a 174_o of_o glass_n id_fw-la holy-tree_n 88_o hop_n and_o the_o way_n of_o order_v they_o from_o page_n 133._o to_o page_n 146_o horn_n a_o good_a soil_n 71_o horn-beam_n 82_o of_o the_o horse_n 160_o dung_n 66_o chesnut-tree_n 85_o hot-bed_n to_o make_v 158_o house_n its_o convenient_a situation_n 230_o the_n how_o and_o its_o use_n 228_o how_v of_o corn_n 46_o i_o january'_v observation_n 265_o inoculation_n of_o tree_n 116_o infect_v 168_o their_a signification_n infect_v to_o destroy_v 214_o instrument_n of_o agriculture_n 223_o 227_o 228_o 229_o juniper-tree_n 87_o juice_n of_o fruit_n see_v wine_n 130_o july_n be_v observation_n 277_o junes_n observation_n 275_o k_o kalendarium_n rusticum_n kilns_n for_o the_o dry_n of_o hop_n their_o several_a description_n 142_o l_o la_fw-fr lucern_n its_o improvement_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v thereof_o 29_o larch_n and_o lotus_fw-la trees_n 85_o lark_n to_o take_v 244_o laurel-tree_n 86_o leek_n 156_o lentil_o 38_o lettuce_n 154_o lime_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o 61_o lime-tree_n 84_o liquorice_n its_o plantation_n and_o use_v 146_o low-bell_n to_o use_v 245_o lupin_n 38_o m_n mad_a 148_o manure_v of_o land_n 58_o maple-tree_n 82_o marle_n the_o use_n and_o the_o different_a kind_n thereof_o 62_o march_n observation_n 269_o mays_n observation_n 273_o maslin_n 37_o medlar_n 103_o meadow_n their_o profit_n 15_o several_a way_n of_o water_v they_o it_o 16_o 17_o impediment_n to_o drown_v 16_o meadow_n dry_a their_o improvement_n 22_o melon_n 150_o mercury_n one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetable_n ●●2_n metheglin_n the_o different_a way_n of_o make_v thereof_o 188_o 189._o mouse_n to_o destroy_v 210_o mildew_n the_o cause_n 814_o remedy_n against_o they_o 201_o mill_n to_o amend_v 234_o mist_n their_o signification_n 295_o mole_n to_o destroy_v 209_o moon_n its_o various_a signification_n 292_o mortar_n the_o best_a 233_o mud_n 66_o mulberry_n 102_o mule_n 161_o myrtle-tree_n 87_o n_n neighbour_n ill_n remedy_n against_o they_o 222_o the_o form_n of_o a_o draw-net_n 237_o november_n observation_n 285_o nursery_n for_o tree_n 90_o 91_o o_o oak_n its_o propagation_n and_o use_v 75_o oat_n 37_o their_o use_n 51_o observation_n about_o fruit-tree_n 123_o about_o cider_n 129_o october_n observation_n 283_o onion_n 155_o osier_n 83_o otter_n to_o take_v 208_o oxen._n vide_fw-la cow_n oyster_n shell_n a_o good_a soil_n 66_o p_o parsnip_n 155_o pasture-land_n their_o improvement_n 22_o partridge_n to_o take_v 248_o peach_n 107_o peacock_n 167_o pear_n 100_o pease_n 37_o garden-pease_n 149_o perry_n the_o make_v thereof_o 128_o perch_n to_o take_v 255_o persian-wheel_n 18_o pheasant_n 167_o to_o take_v 247_o phillyrea_n 86_o pigeon_n and_o the_o several_a way_n to_o order_n and_o increase_v they_o 166_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o cornfield_n 212_o their_o dung_n 68_o pike_n to_o take_v 255_o pine_n pinaster_n and_o pitch-tree_n 85_o piscary_n to_o make_v 252_o pyracantha_n 88_o platanus-tree_n 8_o plough_v the_o invention_n thereof_o and_o its_o use_n 31_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o plough_n 223_o plum_n 103_o poor_a and_o barren_a land_n its_o improvement_n 33_o poplar_n 83_o potato_n 155_o poultry_n their_o profit_n and_o manner_n of_o order_v 163_o 164_o privet_fw-la 86_o principles_n or_o matter_n of_o vegetable_n 3._o 6_o prognostic_n 289_o and_o observation_n promiscuous_a 289_o prune_v of_o tree_n 95._o 122_o pulse_n 38_o their_o use_n 51_o pompian_n 150_o q_o qvick-beam_n 82_o quickset_a hedge_n 89_o quince_n 102_o quincunx_fw-la to_o plant_v 121_o r_n radish_n 155_o rag_n a_o good_a soil_n 70_o rain_v much_o remedy_n against_o it_o 200_o rainbow_n its_o signification_n rape_n and_o cole-seed_n 42_o their_o use_n 52_o raspberry_n 104_o remove_v of_o tree_n 92._o 119_o rye_n 37_o its_o use_n 51_o roach_n to_o take_v 257_o la_n romein_o or_o french-tare_n 29_o root_n of_o tree_n the_o order_v 123_o rot_n in_o sheep_n to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v 218_o rush_n flag_n etc._n etc._n to_o destroy_v 206_o rushy_a land_n its_o improvement_n 59_o s_n saffron_n 147_o salley_n 83_o salmon_n to_o take_v 255_o salt_n one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetable_n 3_o salt_n a_o good_a soil_n 70_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o cause_n thereof_o 5_o sand_n its_o use_n 64_o water-sand_n its_o use_n 64_o 65_o sandy-land_n its_o improvement_n 24_o savoy_n 154_o saxifrage_n 30_o sea_n signification_n therefrom_o 302_o seed_n the_o preparation_n of_o all_o sort_n before_o they_o be_v sow_o 53_o september_n observation_n 281_o sow_v of_o garden-seed_n 158_o seed_n of_o tree_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v and_o order_v 90_o 91._o 117_o service-tree_n 81._o 104_o set_v of_o corn_n 43_o sheep_n 161_o sheeps-dung_n 67_o rot_v to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v see_v rot_v shoot_v to_o make_v 241_o silkworm_n their_o manner_n of_o order_v 190_o sycamore-tree_n 84_o skirret_n 155_o slip_v and_o sucker_n of_o tree_n 118_o smut_n to_o cure_v 207_o snail_n cod_n or_o snaggreet_a 65_o soil_v of_o land_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o soyl_n 24._o 58._o 69_o spade_n several_a sort_n 227_o several_a new_a species_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n 24_o of_o grain_n corn_n or_o pulse_n 35_o spirit_n out_o of_o grain_n 55_o the_o universal_a spirit_n or_o mercury_n 2_o spring_n to_o make_v 240_o spurry-seed_n 29_o stale_n for_o fowl_v 245_o star_n their_o various_a signification_n 292_o stake_n of_o tree_n 93_o stalk_v for_o fowl_n 242_o sting_v of_o a_o bee_n to_o cure_v 182_o stock_n what_o to_o graft_v and_o inoculate_v on_o 108_o strawberry_n 152_o stone_n and_o shrub_n enemy_n to_o husbandry_n 205_o stub_v up_o of_o shrub_n 23_o sulphur_n one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetable_n 2_o sun_n its_o various_a signification_n 290_o swan_n 167_o swarm_v of_o bee_n 176_o swine_n 161_o dung_n 67_o t_o tamarisk_n 87_o tare_n 38_o tench_n to_o take_v 256_o thief_n remedy_n against_o 220_o thunder_n and_o tempest_n remedy_n against_o 201_o timber_n the_o best_a for_o build_v 234_o advantage_n of_o timber_n 72_o 73_o 74_o tillage_n improvement_n of_o land_n 132_o tobacco_n 156_o tree_n their_o propagation_n and_o advantage_n 72_o to_o transplant_v 92._o 119_o trefoyl_n 30_o trenching-plough_n 227_o trout_n to_o take_v 255_o turkey_n 165_o turnip_n 42._o 155_o five_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n 3_o vine_n 103_o umber_n to_o take_v 258_o vrin_n good_a for_o land_n etc._n etc._n 69_o vrry_o a_o good_a soil_n 71_o use_v of_o corn_n grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n 51_o w_n wall_n the_o best_a way_n to_o build_v 233_o wallnut-tree_n 80._o 101_o wall-tree_n 104_o water_n its_o signification_n 302_o water_n to_o prevent_v overmuch_o 203_o want_n of_o water_n its_o remedy_n 195_o water_v of_o land_n 15_o the_o time_n for_o water_v 22_o bad_a water_n for_o land_n 22_o water_v of_o tree_n 93_o water_v of_o garden_n 158_o weatherglass_n 299_o seaweed_n and_o weed_n in_o river_n 65_o weed_n to_o prevent_v 206_o wheat_n the_o divers_a kind_n thereof_o 35_o 36_o its_o use_n 51_o the_o white-thorn_n 88_o wind_n their_o signification_n 296_o high_a wind_n remedy_n against_o they_o 200_o defend_v tree_n from_o wind_n 124_o wind_v mill_n for_o water_v meadow_n 20_o wine_n or_o juice_n of_o fruit_n 130_o the_o withy_n and_o willow_n 83_o 84_o woad_n its_o manner_n of_o order_v 41_o woodcock_n to_o take_v 249_o finis_fw-la

stake_n of_o tree_n id_fw-la plant_v of_o aquaticks_n id_fw-la remove_v of_o tree_n 94_o transplant_n of_o great_a tree_n id_fw-la help_v to_o tree_n id_fw-la plant_v of_o coppice_n 95_o thickening_a of_o coppice_n id_fw-la sect._n 10._o of_o the_o prune_n shroud_a cut_a and_o fell_v of_o tree_n and_o coppice_n id_fw-la prune_v of_o tree_n id_fw-la time_n for_o shroud_a 96_o observation_n in_o shroud_a id_fw-la prune_v of_o winter-greens_a id_fw-la cut_v of_o aquaticks_n id_fw-la cut_v of_o young_a coppice_n id_fw-la felling_n of_o coppice_n time_n &_o manner_n id_fw-la felling_n timber-tree_n time_n &_o manner_n 97_o chap._n vii_o of_o fruit-tree_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n of_o fruit-tree_n 98_o of_o apple_n 99_o of_o pear_n 100_o of_o cherry_n 101_o of_o walnut_n id_fw-la of_o filbert_n 102_o of_o quince_n id_fw-la of_o mulberry_n id_fw-la of_o plum_n 103_o of_o medlar_n id_fw-la of_o barberry_n id_fw-la of_o almond_n id_fw-la of_o service_n 104_o of_o gooseberry_n id_fw-la of_o curran_n id_fw-la of_o raspberry_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o wall-tree_n id_fw-la of_o the_o vine_n 105_o of_o aprecock_n 107_o peach_n nectorine_n and_o melacotone_n id_fw-la of_o fig_n id_fw-la of_o curran_n id_fw-la other_o fruit_n id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o the_o propagation_n of_o fruit-tree_n id_fw-la by_o graft_v 108_o what_o fruit_n be_v graft_v and_o on_o what_o stock_n id_fw-la by_o inoculation_n id_fw-la what_o fruit_n be_v inoculate_v and_o on_o what_o stock_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o stock_n 109_o sect._n 5._o of_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o gra_v 111_o the_o time_n for_o graft_v it_o the_o choice_n of_o graft_n id_fw-la the_o keep_n of_o graft_n id_fw-la instrument_n for_o graft_v 112_o graft_a in_o the_o cleave_v id_fw-la in_o the_o bark_n id_fw-la shoulder_n or_o whip-grafting_a 113_o graft_v by_o approach_n 114_o a_o new_a way_n of_o graft_v 115_o sect._n 6._o of_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o inoculation_n 116_o the_o time_n for_o inoculation_n id_fw-la choice_n of_o bud_n id_fw-la instrument_n for_o inoculation_n id_fw-la the_o three_o several_a way_n of_o inoculation_n id_fw-la sect._n 7._o of_o raise_v fruit-tree_n by_o the_o seed_n stone_n nut_n or_o kernel_n 117_o what_o tree_n be_v so_o raise_v id_fw-la sect._n 8._o of_o raise_v and_o propagate_a of_o fruit-tree_n by_o layer_n slip_v or_o sucker_n 118_o what_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v so_o raise_v id_fw-la to_o lay_v the_o branch_n of_o tree_n 119_o sect._n 9_o of_o the_o transplant_n of_o tree_n id_fw-la time_n to_o transplant_v tree_n id_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o transplant_n tree_n id_fw-la the_o distance_n of_o tree_n 120_o sect._n 10._o of_o the_o prune_n of_o tree_n 122_o of_o young_a tree_n id_fw-la of_o wall-tree_n id_fw-la of_o old_a tree_n id_fw-la sect._n 11._o other_o necessary_a observation_n about_o fruit-tree_n 123_o the_o raise_n of_o land_n id_fw-la the_o order_n of_o the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n id_fw-la alteration_n of_o the_o ground_n 124_o defend_v tree_n from_o wind_n id_fw-la raise_v stock_n id_fw-la soil_n for_o fruit-tree_n 125_o height_n of_o tree_n id_fw-la disease_n of_o tree_n id_fw-la sect._n 12._o of_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o fruit-tree_n 126_o by_o cider_n id_fw-la cider-fruit_n id_fw-la make_v of_o cider_n 127_o by_o perry_n 128_o making_n of_o perry_n 129_o some_o observation_n concern_v cider_n id_fw-la botling_n of_o cider_n id_fw-la of_o the_o wine_n or_o juice_n of_o other_o fruit_n as_o cherry-wine_n 130_o 131_o wine_n of_o plum_n mulberry-wine_n rasberry-wine_n wine_n of_o curran_n chap._n viii_o of_o such_o tillage_n herb_n root_n and_o fruit_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v and_o propagate_v in_o garden_n and_o garden-ground_n either_o for_o necessary_a food_n use_n or_o advantage_n 132_o the_o advantage_n of_o garden-tillage_n in_o general_n id_fw-la sect._n 1_o of_o hops_n 133_o best_a land_n and_o situation_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n 134_o defend_v the_o hop-garden_n by_o tree_n id_fw-la prepare_v the_o ground_n id_fw-la distance_n of_o the_o hill_n id_fw-la bigness_n of_o the_o hill_n 135_o time_n of_o plant_v hops_n id_fw-la choice_n of_o set_v and_o manner_n of_o set_v id_fw-la dress_n of_o hop_n 136_o poling_n hops_n 137_o tie_v of_o hop_n of_o the_o pole_n 138_o of_o the_o make_n up_o the_o hill_n 139_o manner_n of_o water_v hops_n id_fw-la when_o hop_n blow_v bell_z and_o ripen_v 140_o when_o to_o gather_v hop_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o of_o the_o dry_n of_o hop_n 142_o description_n of_o a_o oost_n or_o kiln_n id_fw-la another_o way_n to_o dry_a hop_n 143_o the_o best_a way_n to_o dry_a hops_n id_fw-la to_o dry_a hop_n sudden_o without_o turn_v of_o they_o 144_o bag_n of_o hops_n id_fw-la lay_v up_o the_o pole_n 145_o dung_v or_o soil_v the_o hop-garden_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o liquorice_n saffron_n mad_a and_o dyer_n weed_n 146_o best_n land_n for_o liquorice_n and_o order_v of_o it_o id_fw-la choice_n of_o set_v it_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v it_o take_v up_o of_o liquorice_n and_o its_o profit_n 147_o of_o saffron_n id_fw-la what_o land_n be_v best_a for_o saffron_n id_fw-la time_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v of_o it_o id_fw-la time_n of_o the_o flower_a and_o gather_v of_o saffron_n id_fw-la dry_n of_o saffron_n 148_o profit_n of_o saffron_n id_fw-la of_o mad_a it_o land_n fit_a for_o mad_a it_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v it_o it_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o mad_a it_o of_o weld_n or_o dyars_n weed_n id_fw-la what_o land_n it_o require_v it_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o it_o gather_v and_o order_v of_o it_o id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o bean_n pease_n melon_n cucumber_n asparagus_n cabbage_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o garden-tillage_n 149_o garden-bean_n id_fw-la pease_n id_fw-la french-bean_n 150_o melon_n and_o cucumber_n id_fw-la pompion_n id_fw-la artichoke_n 151_o their_o preservation_n against_o frost_n id_fw-la dress_n of_o artichoke_n id_fw-la asparagus_a id_fw-la plant_v of_o they_o 152_o odere_v and_o cut_v of_o they_o id_fw-la early_o asparagus_n id_fw-la strawberry_n id_fw-la the_o coleflower_v 153_o cabbage_n and_o colewort_n id_fw-la lettuce_n 154_o savoy_n id_fw-la beet_n id_fw-la anise_v id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o carrot_n turnip_n and_o other_o root_n useful_a in_o the_o kitchen_n id_fw-la carrot_n id_fw-la turnip_n 155_o parship_n id_fw-la skirret_n id_fw-la radish_n id_fw-la potato_n id_fw-la jerusalem_n artichoke_n it_o onion_n id_fw-la garlic_n 156_o leek_n id_fw-la tobacco_n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o order_v and_o prepare_v of_o garden-ground_n make_v of_o hot-bed_n and_o water_v of_o the_o garden_n etc._n etc._n 157_o the_o several_a way_n of_o temper_v mold_n id_fw-la the_o best_a way_n of_o sow_v garden-seed_n 158_o to_o lay_v ground_n warm_a and_o dry_a id_fw-la the_o make_n of_o hot-bed_n id_fw-la of_o water_v of_o plant_n id_fw-la chap._n ix_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n fowl_n and_o infect_v usual_o keep_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o use_v of_o the_o husbandman_n 160_o sect._n 1._o of_o beast_n id_fw-la of_o the_o horse_n id_fw-la of_o the_o ass_n id_fw-la of_o the_o mule_n 161_o of_o cow_n and_o ox_n id_fw-la of_o sheep_n id_fw-la of_o swine_n id_fw-la of_o goat_n 162_o of_o dog_n id_fw-la of_o coney_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o fowl_n 163_o of_o poultry_n id_fw-la profit_n of_o poultry_n 164_o feeding_n and_o fat_v of_o poultry_n id_fw-la increase_v of_o egg_n id_fw-la hatch_n of_o egg_n artificial_o it_o of_o goose_n id_fw-la of_o fat_v of_o goose_n 165_o a_o principal_a observation_n of_o fat_v of_o goose_n id_fw-la the_o jew_n manner_n of_o fat_v of_o goose_n id_fw-la of_o duck_n id_fw-la of_o decoy-duck_n id_fw-la of_o turkey_n id_fw-la of_o pigeon_n 166_o to_o increase_v a_o stock_n of_o pigeon_n id_fw-la of_o swan_n 167_o fat_v of_o cignet_n id_fw-la of_o peacock_n id_fw-la of_o tame_a pheasant_n and_o the_o order_n of_o they_o id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o infect_v 168_o 1_o of_o bee_n id_fw-la the_o praise_n and_o pleasure_n of_o bee_n id_fw-la of_o the_o apiary_n 170_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o apiary_n id_fw-la of_o the_o seat_n or_o stool_n for_o bee_n 171_o of_o bench_n 172_o the_o best_a seat_n id_fw-la of_o the_o hive_n 173_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o hive_n 174_o dress_n the_o hive_n id_fw-la of_o wooden_a hive_n id_fw-la of_o glassen_n hive_n it_o of_o spleet_v the_o hive_n 176_o of_o the_o swarm_a of_o bee_n id_fw-la several_a experiment_n to_o increase_v bee_n without_o swarm_a id_fw-la the_o bigness_n of_o swarm_n or_o stock_n of_o bee_n 178_o sign_n of_o swarm_v 179_o sign_n of_o present_a swarm_a id_fw-la sign_n and_o cause_n of_o not_o swarm_v it_o to_o make_v they_o swarm_v it_o sign_n of_o after-swarm_n 180_o ring_v of_o bee_n id_fw-la hive_v of_o bee_n id_fw-la unite_n of_o swarm_n 181_o

clay-ground_n that_o a_o tun_n of_o timber_n can_v not_o be_v thence_o hale_v unless_o in_o the_o dry_a and_o summer-season_n but_o that_o the_o wheel_n will_v sink_v in_o the_o clay_n to_o the_o axletree_n they_o will_v also_o grow_v though_o but_o slow_o on_o the_o high_a stony_a and_o barren_a hill_n the_o acorn_n or_o oaken-mast_n be_v sow_o in_o your_o nursery_n after_o propagation_n propagation_n they_o be_v full_a ripe_a and_o before_o they_o be_v wither_v which_o will_v quick_o be_v if_o they_o lie_v open_a in_o the_o air_n will_v the_o next_o spring_n yield_v you_o plenty_n of_o young_a plant_n which_o you_o may_v order_v and_o transplant_v as_o hereafter_o in_o the_o nursery_n you_o shall_v have_v direction_n or_o for_o expedition-sake_n you_o may_v have_v young_a set_v draw_v by_o those_o that_o seek_v the_o wood_n for_o quicksets_a in_o such_o place_n where_o acorn_n have_v spontaneous_o grow_v and_o be_v shelter_v from_o cattle_n till_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o remove_n but_o these_o prove_v general_o crooked_a and_o ill-shaped_a and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v near_o to_o the_o ground_n when_o you_o plant_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o will_v emit_v another_o shoot_n more_o straight_o oak_n also_o prosper_v very_o well_o in_o coppice_n be_v fell_v as_o other_o underwood_n be_v it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o lady_n in_o northamptonshire_n sow_v acorn_n and_o live_v to_o cut_v the_o tree_n produce_v from_o they_o twice_o in_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o both_o as_o well_o grow_v as_o most_o be_v in_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o also_o that_o acorn_n set_v in_o hedge-row_n have_v in_o thirty_o year_n bear_v a_o stem_n of_o a_o foot_n diameter_n the_o several_a use_n of_o oaken_a timber_n for_o building_n and_o other_o mechanic_n use_v use_n be_v so_o universal_o know_v that_o it_o be_v but_o needless_a to_o enumerate_v they_o to_o abide_v all_o season_n of_o the_o weather_n there_o be_v no_o wood_n comparable_a unto_o it_o as_o for_o pale_n shingles_n post_n rail_n board_n etc._n etc._n for_o water-work_n also_o it_o be_v second_o to_o none_o especial_o where_o it_o lie_v obvious_a to_o the_o air_n as_o well_o as_o the_o water_n there_o be_v no_o wood_n like_o it_o for_o fuel_n either_o as_o it_o be_v or_o make_v into_o charcoal_n there_o be_v no_o wood_n equal_v it_o the_o bark_n also_o for_o the_o tanner_n and_o dyer_n exceed_v all_o other_o bark_n the_o very_a sawdust_n and_o ash_n also_o of_o the_o oak_n challenge_v a_o preference_n the_o mast_n exceed_v any_o other_o mast_n of_o the_o forrest-tree_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o fat_a swine_n for_o in_o the_o forest_n and_o great_a wood_n many_o herd_n of_o swine_n be_v very_o well_o fat_v in_o such_o year_n that_o the_o oak_n yield_v plenty_n of_o mast_n and_o that_o bacon_n so_o feed_v especial_o if_o the_o swine_n be_v keep_v up_o with_o pease_n some_o time_n after_o be_v the_o most_o delicious_a meat_n for_o the_o ham_n we_o have_v from_o westphalia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n under_o that_o name_n be_v of_o those_o swine_n that_o feed_v on_o this_o mast_n for_o their_o exercise_n they_o of_o necessity_n use_v in_o search_v for_o these_o acorn_n as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a sweetness_n of_o the_o fruit_n itself_o very_o much_o meliorate_v the_o flesh_n of_o these_o animal_n as_o it_o do_v of_o deer_n hare_n coney_n pheasant_n duck_n and_o many_o other_o the_o flesh_n of_o they_o that_o be_v wild_a be_v by_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o tame_a the_o young_a bough_n of_o the_o lop_a oak_n in_o the_o springtime_n be_v of_o equal_a use_n to_o the_o tanner_n as_o be_v the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o tanner_n of_o this_o nation_n within_o these_o few_o year_n the_o elm_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o easy_a tree_n to_o propagate_v and_o delight_v elm._n the_o elm._n in_o most_o sort_n of_o ground_n except_o only_a land_n very_o dry_a hot_a and_o parch_a shallow_a land_n near_o chalk_n or_o gravel_n on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n it_o thrive_v not_o well_o yet_o it_o will_v grow_v almost_o in_o any_o place_n but_o the_o place_n it_o principal_o delight_v in_o be_v the_o level_n light_n and_o loose_a land_n so_o that_o it_o be_v moist_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o such_o level_a and_o fertile_a ground_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o gravel_n earth_n or_o chalk_n the_o elm_n prosper_v well_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n fall_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o elm_n which_o propagation_n propagation_n be_v sow_o in_o your_o nursery_n will_v yield_v you_o plant_n but_o the_o care_n and_o trouble_v thereof_o be_v superfluous_a see_v there_o be_v new_a and_o more_o expeditious_a and_o advantageous_a way_n know_v viz._n by_o the_o sucker_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o elm_n and_o may_v be_v transplant_v into_o any_o place_n where_o the_o elm_n grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o these_o sucker_n will_v yearly_o shoot_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n if_o cattle_n be_v keep_v from_o they_o or_o if_o any_o elm_n be_v fell_v the_o old_a root_n will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o sucker_n or_o if_o the_o old_a root_n be_v chap_v or_o slit_v and_o slight_o cover_v with_o light_a mould_n they_o will_v send_v forth_o plenty_n of_o sucker_n all_o which_o may_v be_v slip_v off_o and_o transplant_v even_o unto_o any_o bigness_n there_o be_v no_o tree_n more_o easy_o transplant_v and_o with_o good_a success_n than_o the_o elm_n observe_v these_o caution_n that_o if_o you_o remove_v they_o very_o young_a that_o you_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o top_n because_o it_o be_v sappy_a and_o the_o wet_a will_v be_v apt_a to_o get_v in_o and_o decay_v the_o plant_n be_v weaken_v by_o his_o removal_n but_o the_o great_a you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o disbranch_v leave_v only_o the_o stem_n some_o cover_n also_o the_o head_n of_o such_o elm_n so_o cut_v off_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o clay_n and_o horse-dung_n i_o have_v be_v very_o credible_o inform_v that_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n in_o the_o north-country_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o raise_v sudden_o a_o plump_a or_o grove_n of_o tree_n about_o his_o mansion-house_n there_o be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o wood_n in_o that_o place_n obtain_v a_o parcel_n of_o elm-tree_n lop_v and_o top_n and_o make_v trench_n or_o ditch_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o cut_v his_o elm-branche_n etc._n etc._n into_o several_a length_n of_o six_o eight_o ten_o or_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n as_o with_o best_a conveniency_n he_o can_v and_o bury_v they_o single_o in_o the_o trench_n so_o dig_v and_o cover_v they_o whole_o from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o leave_v only_o a_o hole_n open_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o inter_a branch_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o long_a piece_n than_o two_o open_a place_n may_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o which_o place_n do_v spring_v forth_o several_a shoot_v the_o first_o year_n of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n the_o winter_n succeed_v he_o take_v these_o branch_n or_o shoot_n all_o save_v only_o the_o fair_a and_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a and_o likely_a to_o thrive_v and_o so_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n about_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o grow_v to_o a_o prodigious_a height_n in_o a_o few_o year_n that_o his_o habitation_n be_v complete_o adorn_v with_o live_v aspire_a product_n of_o his_o ingenious_a attempt_n note_v that_o the_o true_a time_n of_o this_o sepulture_n be_v when_o the_o sap_n be_v full_a in_o the_o tree_n when_o the_o leave_n be_v new_o spring_v for_o then_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o sap_n that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a branch_n force_v itself_o into_o those_o shoot_n or_o cion_n that_o then_o have_v find_v a_o passage_n also_o for_o the_o succeed_a year_n the_o whole_a tree_n in_o the_o earth_n become_v a_o main_a principal_a nourish_a root_n to_o the_o nimble_a grow_a tree_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o a_o elm_n be_v fell_v in_o the_o springtime_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v up_o that_o then_o the_o tree_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n will_v spend_v much_o of_o its_o sap_n in_o small_a shoot_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o much_o rather_o if_o such_o tree_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o good_a moist_a soil_n with_o only_o one_o part_n thereof_o open_a to_o the_o air_n from_o which_o part_n you_o expect_v a_o flourish_a shoot_n to_o proceed_v some_o have_v with_o good_a success_n bury_v such_o elm-branche_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n or_o beginning_n of_o march_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v not_o over-dry_a the_o late_a be_v better_a if_o the_o elm_n be_v fell_v between_o november_n and_o february_n it_o will_v use_v be_v all_o spine_n or_o heart_n or_o very_o little_a sap_n

of_o the_o planter_n sect_n viii_o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a propagation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a tree_n several_a of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v usual_o produce_v of_o the_o seed_n etc._n tree_n produce_v of_o seed_n etc._n etc._n mast_n or_o berry_n and_o those_o be_v the_o oak_n beech_n chesnut_n service_n maple_n sycomore_n horn-beam_n quick-beam_n hasel_n fir_n pine_n pinaster_n pitch-tree_n cypress_n cedar_n bays_n laurel_n privet_fw-la and_o juniper_n which_o be_v sow_o spring_v the_o first_o year_n and_o the_o ash_n phillyrea_n yew-tree_n white-thorn_n black-thorn_n holly_n and_o pyracantha_n who_o seed_n or_o berry_n usual_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n another_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_o ere_o they_o spring_v to_o produce_v tree_n immediate_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o better_a way_n first_o because_o they_o take_v soon_o second_o because_o they_o make_v the_o seed_n best_o raise_v of_o seed_n straight_a and_o most_o uniform_a shoot_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o timber-tree_n three_o because_o they_o will_v neither_o require_v stake_n nor_o water_v which_o be_v two_o very_a considerable_a article_n and_o last_o for_o that_o all_o transplant_n though_o it_o much_o improve_v fruit-tree_n be_v a_o considerable_a impediment_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o forrest-tree_n but_o if_o they_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o nursery_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o careful_o preserve_v this_o injury_n be_v not_o so_o great_a also_o plant_n raise_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v shall_v soon_o outstrip_v a_o remove_a plant_n of_o a_o great_a age_n especial_o the_o pine_n and_o walnut_n where_o the_o nut_n set_v into_o the_o ground_n shall_v certain_o overtake_v a_o tree_n of_o ten_o year_n growth_n which_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o damage_n the_o seed_n preserve_v and_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n mast_n seeds_n or_o berry_n may_v receive_v from_o mouse_n and_o other_o vermin_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o sow_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o they_o from_o dry_v rot_a or_o decay_a you_o may_v put_v they_o into_o pot_n barrel_n or_o other_o vessel_n cellar_n shed_v or_o suchlike_a place_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o earth_n or_o sand_n not_o too_o dry_a intermix_v stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la with_o the_o seed_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o spring_n you_o will_v find_v they_o sprout_v and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o apt_a to_o take_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sow_o with_o the_o most_o early_o some_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o prepare_v the_o seed_n etc._n etc._n those_o seed_n that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v lie_v over_o another_o winter_n in_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o have_v spring_v be_v now_o commit_v to_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o full_a in_o march_n will_v that_o season_n be_v chit_v and_o speedy_o take_v root_n choose_v not_o your_o mast_n or_o seed_n from_o the_o age_a decay_a or_o not_o seed_n election_n of_o the_o seed_n thrive_a tree_n but_o from_o a_o thrive_a tree_n of_o a_o sound_a stock_n and_o firm_a wood_n and_o let_v the_o seed_n be_v the_o most_o weighty_a clean_a and_o bright_a make_v choice_n of_o some_o spare_a place_n of_o ground_n well_o fence_v and_o nursery_n place_v for_o a_o nursery_n secure_v from_o cattle_n coney_n etc._n etc._n respect_v the_o southeast_n rather_o than_o the_o full_a south_n and_o well_o protect_v from_o the_o north_n and_o west_n let_v the_o ground_n be_v rather_o dry_v than_o moist_a for_o tree_n will_v rare_o thrive_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o wet_a into_o a_o dry_a place_n but_o exceed_v well_o out_o of_o a_o dry_a into_o a_o moist_a break_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o prepare_v it_o the_o winter_n before_o you_o sow_v it_o the_o clean_a it_o be_v from_o weed_n and_o the_o light_a and_o mellow_a the_o ground_n be_v the_o better_a will_v the_o seed_n thrive_v for_o in_o much_o weed_n the_o young_a plant_n be_v endanger_v the_o nursery_n for_o your_o fir_n pine_n cypress_n and_o all_o such_o winter-greens_a and_o tender_a plant_n have_v need_n be_v shelter_v from_o the_o southern_a aspect_n either_o artificial_o or_o else_o make_v where_o it_o be_v natural_o so_o defend_v you_o may_v make_v furrow_n or_o trench_n of_o four_o or_o sive_z inch_n sow_v manner_n of_o sow_v deep_a at_o about_o two_o foot_n breadth_n with_o a_o convenient_a interval_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a weed_n and_o dress_v the_o plant_n into_o these_o furrow_n cast_v your_o seed_n or_o mast_n such_o as_o usual_o spring_v the_o first_o year_n in_o bed_n by_o themselves_o and_o such_o that_o stay_v the_o second_o by_o themselves_o or_o as_o it_o be_v best_o for_o the_o better_a order_v they_o at_o their_o removal_n sow_v each_o seed_n or_o mast_n apart_o then_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o rake_n the_o seed_n of_o fir_n pine_n etc._n etc._n need_v not_o be_v sow_o above_o a_o inch_n deep_a and_o cover_v fine_o with_o a_o sieve_n and_o due_o water_v if_o the_o seed_n of_o pine_n or_o fir_n be_v roll_v in_o a_o fine_a compost_n make_v of_o sheeps-dung_n and_o plant_v they_o never_o fail_v but_o for_o the_o more_o convenient_a removal_n of_o the_o pine_n which_o least_o abide_v it_o of_o any_o tree_n i_o know_v take_v small_a earthen_a pot_n without_o bottom_n or_o small_a basket_n box_n or_o suchlike_a and_o set_v they_o to_o the_o brim_n in_o row_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o good_a mould_n and_o plant_v in_o each_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o seed_n when_o they_o grow_v leave_v only_o one_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n at_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n may_v you_o secure_o remove_v they_o the_o earth_n be_v keep_v fast_o about_o the_o root_n and_o wherever_o you_o plant_v they_o the_o tree_n itself_o in_o time_n will_v rid_v its_o stem_n of_o the_o pot_n or_o box._n when_o the_o young_a imp_n or_o seedling_n be_v spring_v up_o you_o must_v nursery_n order_v of_o the_o nursery_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o keep_v they_o from_o weed_n which_o else_o will_v soon_o overrun_v they_o and_o after_o weed_n the_o ground_n be_v unsettled_a give_v they_o a_o little_a water_n if_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a and_o hot_a season_n the_o winter_n follow_v you_o may_v lay_v a_o few_o bush_n furze_n or_o such_o like_a over_o they_o and_o scatter_v a_o little_a straw_n only_o to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n injure_v more_o than_o snow_n or_o frost_n but_o for_o the_o cypress_n phillyrea_n and_o such_o other_o tender_a winter-greens_a you_o must_v defend_v they_o with_o more_o care_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o raise_v a_o coppice_n from_o mast_n or_o seed_n dig_v or_o plough_v coppice_n sow_v of_o a_o coppice_n the_o parcel_n of_o ground_n you_o intend_v as_o you_o will_v prepare_v it_o for_o corn_n and_o with_o the_o corn_n either_o in_o the_o autumn_n or_o spring_n sow_v also_o good_a store_n of_o such_o mast_n nut_n seed_n berry_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o desire_v then_o take_v off_o your_o crop_n of_o corn_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o for_o wood_n although_o that_o several_a sort_n of_o your_o seed_n come_v up_o the_o first_o yet_o will_v they_o receive_v but_o little_a injury_n by_o tread_v at_o the_o harvest_n but_o injure_v it_o as_o little_a as_o you_o can_v also_o the_o stubble_n be_v leave_v high_a will_v be_v a_o shelter_n for_o the_o young_a tree_n the_o first_o winter_n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o transplantation_n of_o tree_n the_o best_a time_n for_o remove_v or_o transplant_n of_o all_o tree_n that_o time_n the_o time_n shed_v their_o leaf_n be_v in_o october_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n immediate_o after_o or_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o leaf_n but_o that_o time_n be_v omit_v you_o may_v transplant_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n in_o open_a weather_n and_o before_o they_o bud_v all_o tree_n that_o shed_v not_o their_o leaf_n annual_o but_o be_v ever_o green_a be_v to_o be_v remove_v in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o cold_a be_v over_o for_o they_o spring_v not_o so_o soon_o in_o the_o year_n as_o the_o other_o but_o some_o affirm_v the_o only_a time_n to_o be_v in_o august_n such_o tree_n that_o be_v pithy_a as_o the_o ash_n sycomore_n lime-tree_n aspen_n tree_n cut_v not_o the_o top_n of_o some_o tree_n and_o suchlike_a cut_v not_o off_o their_o top_n the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o remove_n because_o the_o wet_a will_v be_v apt_a to_o perish_v the_o plant_n neither_o diminish_v the_o head_n nor_o many_o of_o the_o branch_n nor_o root_n of_o the_o fir_n pine_n or_o other_o rosinaceous_a tree_n for_o they_o be_v prone_a to_o spend_v their_o gum_n to_o the_o great_a injury_n if_o

of_o a_o large_a stature_n and_o many_o time_n without_o top_v or_o diminution_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o supply_v a_o defect_n or_o remove_v a_o curiosity_n after_o you_o have_v transplant_v your_o tree_n if_o you_o lay_v about_o the_o tree_n help_v to_o tree_n root_n or_o stem_n fern_n straw_n stubble_n hawm_n or_o any_o other_o vegetable_a whatsoever_o either_o green_a or_o half_a rot_a be_v best_a which_o will_v preserve_v the_o root_n moist_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o yield_v a_o good_a manure_n or_o soil_n which_o the_o rain_n will_v carry_v to_o the_o root_n also_o stone_n lay_v about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n preserve_v they_o moist_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o keep_v they_o fast_o against_o the_o shake_a wind_n copse_n may_v also_o be_v plant_v about_o autumn_n with_o the_o young_a copse_n plant_v of_o copse_n set_v or_o plant_n the_o best_a way_n be_v in_o row_n about_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n distance_n for_o than_o may_v you_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o interval_n by_o plough_v or_o digging_z and_o sow_v till_o the_o tree_n be_v well_o advance_v cart_n also_o may_v the_o better_o pass_v between_o at_o the_o time_n of_o fell_n without_o injury_n to_o the_o stem_n or_o danger_n of_o the_o cattle_n there_o will_v also_o be_v many_o pleasant_a walk_n and_o yet_o a_o equal_a burden_n of_o wood_n at_o the_o full_a growth_n of_o the_o copse_n as_o though_o they_o be_v thick_a and_o confuse_o plant_v there_o be_v a_o compendious_a way_n for_o thicken_a of_o copse_n that_o be_v copse_n thicken_a of_o copse_n too_o thin_a by_o lay_v of_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o the_o bare_a place_n on_o the_o ground_n or_o a_o little_a in_o the_o ground_n giving_z it_o a_o chop_n near_o the_o foot_n the_o better_a to_o make_v it_o yield_v this_o detain_v with_o a_o hook_n or_o two_o and_o cover_v with_o some_o fresh_a mould_n at_o a_o competent_a depth_n will_v produce_v a_o world_n of_o sucker_n and_o thicken_v and_o furnish_v a_o copse_n speedy_o sect_n x._o of_o the_o prune_v shroud_a cut_v and_o felling_n of_o tree_n and_o copse_n in_o the_o discreet_a performance_n of_o this_o work_n the_o improvement_n of_o tree_n prune_v of_o tree_n our_o timber_n and_o wood_n do_v much_o consist_v and_o render_v our_o avenue_n walk_n park_n etc._n etc._n much_o more_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a to_o have_v the_o tree_n stand_v in_o order_n their_o branch_n at_o a_o convenient_a height_n and_o keep_v clean_o from_o all_o superfluity_n such_o tree_n that_o be_v for_o timber_n it_o be_v best_o to_o prune_v while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o the_o branch_n not_o too_o big_a of_o these_o and_o other_o tree_n it_o be_v good_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v superfluous_a about_o january_n with_o a_o very_a sharp_a bill_n or_o other_o tool_n make_v the_o stroke_n upward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o slit_v of_o the_o tree_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o cut_v it_o clean_o smooth_a and_o close_o for_o by_o cut_v of_o the_o branch_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o tree_n the_o stump_n rot_v and_o leave_v hollow_a hole_n which_o decay_n the_o tree_n and_o spoil_v the_o timber_n such_o tree_n that_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o timber_n or_o that_o you_o desire_v shall_v tree_n shroud_a or_o lop_n of_o tree_n yield_v you_o a_o present_a advantage_n or_o serve_v for_o fuel_n you_o may_v shroud_v or_o lop_v they_o which_o will_v return_v you_o a_o considerable_a advantage_n and_o be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o copse_n in_o these_o several_a respect_n 1._o these_o pollard_n or_o shroud_v tree_n need_v no_o fence_n to_o be_v maintain_v about_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o the_o browsing_n or_o frication_n of_o cattle_n coney_n etc._n etc._n 2._o you_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o graze_v under_o these_o tree_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a while_o the_o top_n be_v young_a 3._o the_o stock_n take_v in_o time_n before_o they_o decay_n or_o grow_v hollow_a yield_v a_o good_a timber_n fit_a for_o many_o use_n or_o at_o least_o good_a cleave_v for_o the_o fire_n 4._o and_o last_o you_o may_v raise_v these_o pollard_n in_o hedge-row_n and_o spare_a place_n and_o border_n of_o your_o ground_n where_o they_o prove_v a_o good_a shelter_n as_o before_o we_o note_v and_o little_o injure_v the_o ground_n notwithstanding_o the_o copse_n be_v quick_a of_o growth_n and_o raise_v a_o more_o considerable_a advantage_n for_o the_o present_a than_o this_o way_n in_o some_o place_n therefore_o where_o you_o have_v convenience_n for_o a_o copse_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o your_o election_n tree_n be_v not_o to_o be_v shroud_v till_o they_o have_v take_v fast_o root_n shroud_a time_n for_o shroud_a and_o so_o stand_v for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n at_o what_o height_n you_o think_v convenient_a so_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o cattle_n either_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fall_n for_o the_o hard_a sort_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v very_o indifferent_a observe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o lop_v above_o once_o in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n and_o at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o elm_n and_o the_o ash_n and_o suchlike_a pithy_a and_o soft_a wood_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v shroud_v at_o the_o spring_n lest_o the_o winter_n injure_v the_o tree_n always_o observe_v to_o cut_v the_o remain_a stump_n aslope_o and_o shroud_a observation_n in_o shroud_a smooth_a that_o they_o cast_v the_o water_n off_o that_o the_o tree_n perish_v not_o take_v not_o off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o poplar_n nor_o of_o any_o of_o the_o soft_a wood_n before_o shroud_v grow_v upright_o and_o smooth_a after_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o bigness_n of_o one_o leg_n unless_o you_o leave_v some_o collateral_a shoot_n to_o attract_v the_o sap_n for_o it_o will_v endanger_v the_o tree_n all_o perennial_a green_n or_o resinous_n plant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prune_v winter-greens_a prune_v of_o winter-greens_a or_o cut_v until_o the_o great_a frost_n and_o bitter_a wind_n be_v past_a and_o then_o not_o in_o any_o wise_a decapitate_v the_o fir_n pine_n nor_o such_o pithy_a plant_n and_o be_v very_o spare_v of_o their_o collateral_a branch_n you_o may_v cut_v aquatic_a tree_n every_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o aquaticks_n cut_v of_o aquaticks_n some_o more_o frequent_o according_a as_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o proof_n or_o the_o shrowd_n or_o top_n fit_a for_o your_o occasion_n cut_v they_o not_o too_o near_o the_o main_a stock_n because_o of_o perish_v the_o tree_n and_o beside_o it_o give_v leave_v for_o the_o new_a sprout_n the_o best_a time_n for_o cut_v aquaticks_n either_o to_o dress_v or_o plant_v time_n the_o time_n they_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n or_o the_o first_o open_a weather_n at_o the_o spring_n but_o if_o for_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o winter_n before_o the_o sap_n begin_v to_o rise_v or_o you_o may_v cut_v they_o at_o any_o time_n between_o leaf_n and_o leaf_n such_o copse_n or_o copse-tree_n that_o you_o have_v late_o plant_v at_o one_o copse_n cut_v of_o young_a copse_n two_o or_o rather_o three_o year_n growth_n may_v be_v cut_v within_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o springtime_n the_o less_o prosperous_a especial_o which_o the_o new_a cion_n will_v sudden_o repair_v in_o cluster_n and_o tuft_n of_o fair_a pole_n copse_n be_v of_o a_o competent_a growth_n as_o of_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o copse_n felling_n of_o copse_n year_n be_v esteem_v fit_a for_o the_o axe_n but_o those_o of_o twenty_o year_n stand_v be_v better_o and_o far_o advance_v the_o price_n seventeen_o year_n growth_n afford_v a_o tolerable_a fall_v you_o be_v to_o spare_v as_o many_o likely_a tree_n for_o timber_n as_o with_o discretion_n you_o can_v the_o growth_n of_o copse_n be_v so_o various_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n some_o be_v dry_a and_o barren_a some_o moist_a and_o fruitful_a that_o no_o time_n can_v be_v set_v but_o as_o the_o copse_n be_v quick_a or_o slow_a in_o growth_n and_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o wood_n suit_v with_o the_o market_n or_o your_o occasion_n so_o may_v your_o discretion_n be_v guide_v copse_n may_v be_v fell_v or_o cut_v from_o mid-september_n to_o mid-march_n time_n time_n and_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o mid_n may_n at_o the_o far_a else_o much_o injury_n may_v be_v do_v by_o team_n in_o bruise_v the_o young_a cion_n and_o injure_v they_o with_o their_o foot_n also_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o rough_a or_o brush_n break_v off_o many_o a_o tender_a sprig_n cut_v not_o above_o half_a a_o foot_n from_o

shoulder_n or_o whip-graffing_a somewhat_o late_a than_o the_o other_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o late_a invention_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o general_o teach_v and_o use_v as_o the_o former_a be_v shoulder_n or_o whip-graffing_a and_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n first_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o smooth_v way_n first_o way_n it_o as_o in_o cleft-graffing_a then_o cut_v the_o graff_n from_o a_o knot_n or_o bud_n on_o one_o side_n slope_v about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o with_o a_o shoulder_n but_o not_o deep_a that_o it_o may_v rest_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stock_n the_o graff_n must_v be_v cut_v from_o the_o shoulder_n smooth_v and_o even_a slope_v by_o degree_n that_o the_o low_a end_n be_v thin_a place_n the_o shoulder_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o mark_v the_o length_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n of_o the_o graff_n and_o with_o your_o knife_n cut_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o stock_n as_o the_o graff_n do_v cover_v but_o not_o any_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o stock_n place_n both_o together_o that_o the_o cut_v part_n of_o both_o may_v join_v and_o the_o sap_v unite_v the_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o bind_v they_o close_o together_o and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o rain_n with_o temper_a clay_n or_o wax_n as_o before_o the_o other_o way_n of_o this_o whip-graffing_a be_v where_o the_o graff_n and_o way_n the_o second_o way_n stock_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a size_n the_o stock_n must_v be_v cut_v slope_v upward_o from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o graff_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o the_o shoulder_n downward_o that_o the_o graff_n may_v exact_o join_v with_o the_o stock_n in_o every_o part_n and_o so_o bind_v and_o clay_n or_o wax_v they_o as_o before_z these_o especial_o the_o first_o way_n of_o whip-graffing_a be_v account_v the_o best_a 1._o because_o you_o need_v not_o wait_v the_o grow_a of_o your_o stock_n for_o cleft-graffing_a require_v great_a stock_n than_o those_o way_n 2._o this_o way_n injure_v less_o the_o stock_n and_o graff_n than_o the_o other_o 3._o the_o wound_n be_v soon_o heal_v and_o thereby_o better_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n which_o the_o cleft-stock_n be_v incident_a unto_o 4._o this_o way_n be_v more_o facile_a both_o to_o be_v learned_a and_o perform_v the_o four_o way_n of_o graft_n be_v by_o approach_n or_o ablactation_n approach_n graft_n by_o approach_n and_o this_o be_v perform_v late_a than_o the_o former_a way_n to_o wit_n about_o the_o month_n of_o april_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v where_o the_o stock_n you_o intend_v to_o graff_n on_o and_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o you_o take_v your_o graff_n stand_v so_o near_o together_o that_o they_o may_v be_v conjoin_v then_o take_v the_o sprig_n or_o branch_v you_o intend_v to_o graff_n and_o pare_v away_o about_o three_o inch_n in_o length_n of_o the_o rind_n and_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o very_a pith_n cut_v also_o the_o stock_n or_o branch_n on_o which_o you_o intend_v to_o graff_n the_o same_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v even_o join_v each_o to_o other_o and_o that_o the_o sap_v may_v meet_v and_o so_o bound_v they_o and_o cover_v they_o with_o clay_n or_o wax_n as_o before_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o graff_n and_o stock_n to_o unite_v and_o be_v incorporate_v together_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n hitherto_o leave_v on_o four_o inch_n above_o the_o bind_n and_o in_o march_n follow_v the_o remain_a stub_n also_o and_o the_o cion_n or_o graff_n underneath_o and_o close_o to_o the_o graft_a place_n that_o it_o may_v subsist_v by_o the_o stock_n only_o some_o use_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n at_o first_o and_o then_o join_v the_o cion_n thereunto_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o shoulder-grafting_a differ_v only_o in_o not_o sever_n the_o cion_n from_o its_o own_o stock_n both_o way_n be_v good_a but_o the_o first_o more_o successful_a this_o manner_n of_o graft_v be_v principal_o use_v in_o such_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o take_v any_o other_o way_n as_o orange_n lemon_n pomgranat_n vine_n gessamin_n althea-frutex_a and_o such_o like_a by_o this_o way_n also_o may_v attempt_n be_v make_v to_o graff_n tree_n of_o different_a kind_n one_o on_o the_o other_o as_o fruitbearing_a tree_n on_o those_o that_o bear_v not_o and_o flower-tree_n on_o fruit-tree_n and_o such_o like_a i_o have_v also_o by_o this_o invert_v the_o top_n of_o a_o cion_n downward_o into_o the_o stock_n which_o have_v take_v and_o afterward_o cut_v off_o the_o graff_n three_o or_o four_o bud_n above_o the_o stock_n which_o grow_v although_o but_o slow_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o sap_n be_v force_v against_o its_o usual_a current_n these_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a way_n of_o graft_v some_o other_o there_o be_v but_o they_o differ_v so_o little_a from_o the_o former_a and_o where_o they_o differ_v it_o be_v rather_o for_o the_o worse_o and_o therefore_o not_o worthy_a the_o mention_v those_o graff_n that_o be_v bind_v you_o must_v observe_v to_o unbind_v they_o towards_o midsummer_n lest_o the_o band_n injure_v they_o where_o their_o head_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o preserve_v they_o by_o tie_v a_o stick_n to_o the_o stock_n which_o may_v extend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o graff_n to_o which_o you_o may_v bind_v the_o graff_n the_o first_o year_n the_o best_a thrive_a graff_n be_v most_o in_o danger_n afterward_o they_o rare_o suffer_v by_o the_o wind_n graff_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o be_v injure_v by_o bird_n which_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o bind_v some_o small_a bush_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stock_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o graft_n late_o invent_v which_o be_v by_o graft_n a_o new_a way_n of_o graft_n take_v a_o graft_n or_o sprig_n of_o the_o tree_n you_o design_v to_o propagate_v and_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o the_o root_n of_o another_o tree_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o very_o near_o it_o and_o whip-graft_a they_o together_o and_o bind_v they_o well_o and_o plant_v this_o tree_n where_o you_o intend_v it_o shall_v stand_v or_o in_o a_o nursery_n which_o piece_n of_o root_n will_v draw_v sap_n and_o feed_v the_o graft_n as_o do_v the_o stock_n after_o the_o other_o way_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o unite_v the_o two_o butt-end_n of_o the_o graff_n and_o root_n and_o that_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o root_n join_v to_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o graft_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o root_n of_o one_o crab-stock_n or_o apple-stock_n will_v serve_v you_o for_o 20_o or_o 30_o apple-graft_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o a_o cherry_n or_o merry-stock_n for_o as_o many_o cherry-graft_n and_o so_o of_o pear_n plum_n etc._n etc._n thus_o may_v you_o also_o raise_v a_o nursery_n of_o fruit-tree_n instead_o of_o stock_n by_o plant_v they_o there_o when_o they_o be_v too_o small_a to_o be_v plant_v abroad_o where_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o prejudice_v this_o way_n more_o than_o any_o other_o be_v best_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o tender_a tree_n that_o will_v hardly_o endure_v the_o graft_a in_o the_o stock_n for_o here_o they_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o sun_n wind_n or_o rain_n it_o be_v also_o probable_a that_o fruit_n may_v be_v meliorate_v by_o graft_v they_o on_o root_n of_o a_o different_a kind_n because_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o take_v this_o way_n than_o any_o other_o the_o tree_n thus_o graft_v will_v bear_v soon_o and_o be_v more_o easy_o dwarf_v than_o any_o other_o because_o part_v of_o the_o very_a graft_n be_v within_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v take_v off_o from_o a_o bear_a sprig_n or_o branch_n will_v blossom_n and_o bear_v sudden_o in_o case_n the_o root_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o the_o only_a objection_n against_o this_o way_n be_v this_o that_o the_o young_a tree_n grow_v slow_o at_o the_o first_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o root_n that_o feed_v the_o graff_n for_o in_o all_o tree_n the_o head_n must_v attend_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o nourishment_n nevertheless_o this_o work_n be_v easy_o perform_v root_n be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o stock_n and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o a_o little_a time_n within_o door_n and_o then_o plant_v very_o easy_o with_o a_o slender_a dibble_n in_o your_o nursery_n and_o will_v in_o time_n infinite_o recompense_v your_o pain_n sect_n vi_o of_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o inoculation_n next_o unto_o graft_n inoculation_n take_v place_n by_o some_o prefer_v before_o any_o

facility_n from_o layer_n slip_v or_o sucker_n than_o from_o graft_n inoculation_n or_o from_o the_o seed_n and_o such_o be_v codling_n gennet-moyls_a quince_n filberd_n vine_n fig_n mulberry_n goosberry_n currant_n and_o barberry_n the_o kentish_a coddle_v be_v very_o easy_o propagate_v by_o slip_n or_o codling_n codling_n sucker_n and_o be_v of_o so_o good_a a_o nature_n as_o to_o thrive_v be_v set_v very_o near_o that_o they_o make_v a_o very_a ornamental_a hedge_n which_o will_v bear_v plentiful_o and_o make_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o stew_a bake_v etc._n etc._n be_v very_o early_o make_v a_o delicate_a cider_n for_o the_o first_o drink_v these_o tree_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v top_v or_o plash_v as_o be_v usual_a they_o grow_v tall_a and_o handsome_a which_o if_o top_v decay_n and_o grow_v stubby_a and_o unpleasant_a neither_o do_v they_o bear_v so_o well_o the_o gennet-moyl-tree_n will_v be_v propagate_v by_o slip_v or_o cion_n gennet-moyls_a gennet-moyls_a as_o be_v the_o coddle_v but_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o grow_v in_o a_o hedge_n as_o the_o other_o both_o of_o they_o bear_v soon_o if_o graft_v as_o other_o apple_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o raise_v the_o quince_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v quince_n quince_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o raise_v stock_n to_o graff_n on_o filberd_n be_v general_o draw_v as_o sucker_n from_o the_o old_a tree_n filberd_n filberd_n and_o will_v prosper_v very_o well_o and_o soon_o come_v to_o be_v tree_n than_o from_o the_o nut._n any_o shoot_n of_o the_o last_o year_n more_o especial_o if_o a_o short_a piece_n of_o vine_n the_o vine_n the_o former_a year_n growth_n be_v cut_v with_o it_o will_v grow_v be_v lay_v about_o a_o foot_n or_o eighteen_o inch_n within_o the_o ground_n long-way_n and_o not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o bud_n at_o most_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o water_v well_o in_o the_o drought_n of_o summer_n the_o figtree_n yield_v sucker_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n to_o multiply_v figs._n figs._n they_o the_o mulberry_n be_v a_o very_a difficult_a tree_n to_o raise_v and_o be_v best_a do_v mulberry_n mulberry_n thus_o cut_v a_o bough_n off_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n a_o yard_n long_o or_o less_o lay_v all_o these_o in_o the_o ground_n a_o foot_n deep_a only_o one_o end_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n let_v it_o be_v in_o fat_a and_o moist_a ground_n or_o usual_o water_v and_o after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o divers_a young_a spring_n may_v be_v draw_v with_o root_n and_o plant_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o the_o old_a root_n will_v yet_o send_v out_o more_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o fruit_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o sucker_n that_o tree_n gooseberry_n currant_n and_o barberry_n to_o lay_v the_o branch_n of_o tree_n you_o never_o need_v doubt_n of_o a_o supply_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v plant_n from_o the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o precious_a fruit_n or_o plant_n and_o where_o you_o can_v obtain_v sucker_n from_o the_o root_n and_o where_o the_o branch_n will_v not_o easy_o take_v root_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v obtain_v your_o desire_n by_o bend_v down_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o with_o a_o hook_a stick_n thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n stay_v the_o same_o in_o its_o place_n and_o cover_v the_o same_o branch_n with_o good_a earth_n as_o thick_a as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o keep_v the_o same_o well_o water_v or_o if_o you_o can_v bring_v the_o branch_n to_o the_o earth_n you_o may_v have_v some_o earthen_a pot_n basket_n or_o such_o like_a with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o fasten_v the_o same_o to_o the_o wall_n if_o against_o a_o wall_n or_o on_o some_o post_n or_o stake_n put_v the_o sprig_n or_o branch_v you_o intend_v to_o plant_v through_o at_o the_o hole_n and_o fill_v the_o same_o with_o good_a earth_n and_o water_n it_o often_o as_o before_o some_o prick_v the_o rind_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n full_a of_o hole_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_a issue_n thereout_o small_a root_n other_o advise_v to_o cut_v away_o the_o bark_n this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o spring_n from_o march_n to_o may_n and_o the_o plant_n will_v be_v fit_a to_o cut_v off_o below_o the_o earth_n the_o winter_n follow_v by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v obtain_v the_o plant_n of_o vine_n mulberry_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o choice_a fruit_n or_o plant_n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o transplant_n of_o tree_n the_o best_a and_o most_o successful_a time_n for_o the_o transplant_n or_o remove_v transplant_v 1_o the_o time_n to_o transplant_v of_o tree_n such_o that_o shed_v their_o leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o young_a stock_n or_o new_a graffed_a tree_n or_o of_o long_a stand_v be_v in_o the_o autumnal_a quarter_n when_o the_o tree_n have_v do_v grow_v about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n you_o may_v begin_v the_o prime_a time_n be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n you_o may_v continue_v till_o the_o tree_n begin_v to_o bud_v if_o the_o weather_n be_v open_a be_v careful_a in_o take_v up_o the_o plant_n that_o require_v great_a care_n of_o transplant_n 2_o the_o manner_n of_o transplant_n the_o remover_n see_v the_o root_n be_v leave_v on_o as_o much_o as_o may_v especial_o the_o spread_a root_n and_o let_v the_o root_n be_v large_a than_o the_o head_n the_o more_o way_n they_o spread_v the_o better_a but_o you_o may_v take_v away_o such_o root_n as_o run_v downward_o also_o take_v off_o the_o leaf_n if_o any_o lest_o they_o weaken_v the_o branch_n by_o extract_v the_o sap._n the_o young_a and_o lesser_a the_o tree_n be_v the_o more_o likely_a he_o be_v to_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v because_o he_o suffer_v less_o injury_n by_o the_o removal_n than_o a_o old_a or_o great_a tree_n and_o a_o orchard_n of_o young_a tree_n will_v soon_o overtake_v another_o plant_v with_o large_a tree_n at_o the_o same_o time_n plant_v not_o too_o deep_a for_o the_o over-turf_n be_v always_o rich_a than_o the_o next_o mould_n and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o land_n be_v clayish_a over-moist_a or_o spewy_a plant_v as_o near_o the_o surface_n as_o you_o can_v or_o above_o it_o and_o raise_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o tree_n rather_o than_o set_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o wet_a or_o clay_n the_o same_o rule_n observe_v in_o gravelly_a or_o chalky_a land_n for_o the_o root_n will_v seek_v their_o way_n downward_o but_o rare_o upward_o that_o i_o have_v know_v tree_n plant_v too_o deep_a pine_n away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o this_o rule_n observe_v many_o place_n may_v be_v make_v fruitful_a orchard_n that_o now_o be_v judge_v impossible_a or_o not_o worth_a one_o while_n in_o the_o transplant_n of_o your_o young_a tree_n you_o may_v prune_n as_o well_o the_o branch_n as_o the_o root_n take_v away_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n but_o not_o of_o plum_n cherry_n nor_o of_o walnut_n the_o coast_n also_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v especial_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o any_o considerable_a bigness_n that_o the_o same_o side_n may_v stand_v south_n that_o be_v south_n before_o the_o tree_n will_v thrive_v the_o better_a although_o in_o small_a tree_n it_o be_v not_o much_o observe_v yet_o it_o may_v prove_v none_o of_o the_o least_o help_n to_o its_o growth_n and_o thrive_a the_o most_o facile_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v to_o mark_v the_o south_n or_o north_n side_n of_o the_o plant_n with_o ochre_n chalk_n or_o such_o like_a before_o you_o remove_v it_o it_o be_v not_o a_o small_a check_n to_o a_o plant_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a nursery_n into_o the_o open_a field_n where_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a wind_n predominate_v or_o its_o shelter_n to_o be_v remove_v as_o by_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o hedge_n and_o other_o tree_n that_o former_o defend_v they_o it_o be_v also_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o ground_n into_o which_o you_o plant_v your_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o rich_a mould_n than_o from_o whence_o you_o remove_v it_o if_o you_o expect_v your_o tree_n to_o thrive_v the_o change_n of_o soyl_n or_o pasture_n from_o the_o worse_a to_o the_o better_a be_v of_o very_o high_a concernment_n for_o the_o improvement_n and_o advance_v of_o all_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n these_o and_o several_a other_o the_o like_a observation_n if_o they_o can_v be_v observe_v will_v much_o advantage_n the_o growth_n of_o your_o tree_n for_o the_o first_o year_n or_o two_o but_o if_o place_n and_o time_n and_o other_o accident_n

will_v not_o admit_v thereof_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o plant_n may_v by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o planter_n overcome_v those_o inconvenience_n or_o obstruction_n let_v not_o the_o ground_n wherein_o you_o plant_v apple_n be_v too_o much_o enrich_v with_o dung_n they_o require_v rather_o a_o vulgar_a and_o ordinary_a light_n mould_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n or_o quantity_n of_o your_o ground_n or_o tree_n tree_n 3_o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n may_v the_o distance_n be_v but_o the_o usual_a distance_n and_o most_o convenient_a for_o appletree_n or_o pear-tree_n for_o a_o orchard_n may_v be_v from_o twenty_o to_o thirty_o foot_n if_o you_o expect_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o land_n under_o and_o between_o they_o either_o for_o grass_n or_o tillage_n or_o that_o you_o plant_v they_o in_o your_o field_n or_o pasture_n then_o from_o thirty_o to_o sixty_o foot_n may_v your_o distance_n be_v the_o far_a distance_n they_o be_v the_o more_o benefit_n and_o refreshment_n do_v they_o receive_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n the_o fruit_n be_v much_o the_o better_a and_o the_o tree_n prosper_v the_o better_a also_o and_o if_o they_o be_v too_o near_o together_o the_o ground_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o no_o advantage_n under_o they_o neither_o do_v the_o tree_n thrive_v so_o well_o nor_o be_v so_o fertile_a cherry-tree_n plum-tree_n quince-tree_n and_o such_o like_a may_v be_v plant_v about_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n distance_n which_o be_v sufficient_a wall-tree_n may_v be_v plant_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o height_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n require_v the_o high_a the_o wall_n the_o near_a together_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o low_a the_o wall_n the_o far_a distance_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o room_n to_o spread_v in_o breadth_n which_o they_o want_v in_o height_n vine_n require_v a_o more_o spacious_a and_o ample_a wall_n or_o place_n to_o spread_v against_o than_o any_o other_o fruit_n next_o to_o that_o the_o pear_n than_o the_o aprecock_n the_o peach_n the_o nectorine_n and_o then_o the_o cherry_n the_o may-cherry_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o distance_n of_o other_o small_a tree_n as_o filberd_n goosberry_n currant_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v plant_v they_o at_o such_o convenient_a distance_n that_o the_o branch_n may_v not_o entangle_v the_o one_o in_o the_o other_o according_a to_o your_o own_o discretion_n codling_n cherry_n plum_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v plant_v to_o make_v hedge_n withal_o and_o then_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v near_o together_o the_o near_a the_o soon_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hedge_n the_o far_a distance_n the_o more_o fruit_n will_v they_o bear_v but_o not_o so_o soon_o a_o hedge_n if_o you_o design_v to_o fill_v your_o plat_v of_o ground_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o your_o great_a advantage_n then_o plant_v several_a row_v of_o apple_n and_o pear-tree_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n in_o each_o row_n but_o the_o row_v of_o a_o far_a distance_n each_o from_o the_o other_o and_o then_o about_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n the_o row_v of_o the_o great_a tree_n plant_v a_o row_n of_o cherry_n plum_n or_o such_o like_a tree_n of_o a_o lesser_a stature_n or_o growth_n and_o near_a together_o than_o the_o apple_n or_o pear-tree_n next_o unto_o they_o also_o at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n a_o row_n of_o filberd_n and_o next_o unto_o they_o goosberry_n currant_n raspberry_n or_o such_o like_a small_a fruit_n leave_v only_o a_o walk_n between_o the_o lesser_a tree_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v the_o whole_a ground_n be_v supply_v and_o by_o that_o time_n that_o the_o great_a tree_n be_v grow_v to_o any_o competent_a stature_n the_o lesser_a will_v be_v decay_v that_o the_o great_a tree_n may_v have_v the_o sole_a predominancy_n but_o the_o most_o complete_a order_n in_o the_o plant_n of_o a_o orchard_n of_o the_o large_a fruit-tree_n be_v that_o which_o they_o term_v the_o quincunx_fw-la by_o plant_v they_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n every_o way_n only_o with_o this_o observation_n that_o every_o tree_n of_o the_o second_o row_n may_v stand_v against_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o space_n of_o the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o against_o the_o space_n of_o the_o second_o and_o so_o throughout_o which_o make_v it_o appear_v please_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o orchard_n soever_o you_o stand_v in_o plant_v of_o tree_n observe_v this_o rule_n that_o if_o the_o crookedness_n of_o the_o tree_n will_v enforce_v you_o to_o plant_v it_o lean_v or_o tend_v any_o way_n let_v it_o be_v to_o the_o west_n from_o whence_o the_o strong_a wind_n blow_v or_o to_o such_o coast_n your_o orchard_n be_v most_o obvious_a sect_n x._o of_o the_o prune_v of_o tree_n it_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o proof_n and_o growth_n of_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v prune_v or_o the_o unnecessary_a and_o injurious_a branch_n to_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o skilful_a hand_n of_o the_o husbandman_n when_o your_o graff_n be_v grow_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a those_o you_o find_v tree_n 1_o the_o prune_n of_o young_a tree_n to_o shoot_v up_o in_o one_o lance_n pinch_v off_o their_o tender_a top_n which_o will_v prevent_v their_o mount_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o put_v forth_o side-branche_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o guide_v a_o tree_n either_o to_o grow_v or_o extend_v itself_o in_o height_n or_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o spread_v in_o breadth_n it_o give_v not_o that_o wound_n to_o tree_n that_o incision_n or_o lance_n usual_o do_v and_o beside_o this_o may_v be_v do_v at_o that_o season_n when_o the_o take_n away_o of_o a_o bud_n prevent_v the_o expense_n of_o sap_n in_o waste_n and_o divert_v its_o course_n to_o other_o necessary_a to_o remain_v in_o march_n be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o take_v away_o the_o small_a and_o superfluous_a branch_n give_v the_o lance_n close_o behind_o a_o bud_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v special_o observe_v in_o prune_v wall-tree_n be_v to_o be_v prune_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n wall-tree_n 2_o of_o wall-tree_n in_o the_o summer_n about_o june_n or_o july_n you_o may_v take_v of_o such_o superfluous_a sprig_n or_o shoot_v of_o the_o same_o year_n growth_n off_o from_o vine_n aprecock_n or_o other_o tree_n that_o put_v forth_o many_o large_a shoot_n that_o impede_fw-la the_o fruit_n from_o its_o due_a maturation_n and_o contract_n much_o of_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o themselves_o and_o thereby_o rob_v the_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v off_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v prune_n and_o cut_v away_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o place_v those_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v leave_v in_o order_n this_o work_n may_v be_v continue_v throughout_o the_o winter_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n except_o in_o great_a frost_n when_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o wound_v the_o vine_n or_o any_o other_o tender_a plant_n some_o hold_n february_n to_o be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o plash_n prune_n and_o nail_v tree_n after_o the_o great_a frost_n be_v past_a except_o peach_n and_o nectorine_n which_o be_v cut_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n be_v apt_a to_o die_v after_o the_o knife_n and_o so_o stump_n and_o deform_v the_o tree_n therefore_o such_o must_v be_v leave_v till_o they_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o bud_n and_o blossom_n the_o great_a tree_n in_o your_o garden_n orchard_n field_n etc._n etc._n tree_n 3_o the_o prune_n of_o old_a tree_n may_v be_v prune_v in_o october_n november_n or_o thenceforward_o to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap._n observe_v to_o cut_v away_o superfluous_a branch_n such_o as_o cross_v one_o the_o other_o as_o grow_v too_o thick_a or_o that_o offend_v any_o other_o tree_n or_o place_n or_o that_o be_v break_v bruise_a or_o decay_a the_o tree_n will_v be_v the_o better_o preserve_v and_o the_o remain_a branch_n will_v yield_v the_o great_a increase_n in_o prune_v of_o tree_n especial_o the_o wall-tree_n be_v sure_a to_o leave_v tree_n other_o observation_n in_o prune_a tree_n the_o small_a twig_n that_o be_v short_a and_o knit_a to_o blossom_v the_o succeed_a year_n for_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o most_o aprecock_n peach_n plum_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n hang_v on_o those_o sprig_n be_v usual_o of_o two_o year_n growth_n these_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v careful_o nourish_v and_o not_o cut_v off_o as_o be_v usual_a to_o beautify_v the_o tree_n by_o this_o very_a observation_n your_o wall_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o fruit_n when_o your_o neighbour_n have_v but_o few_o in_o wall-fruit_n cut_v off_o all_o gross_a shoot_n however_o fair_a they_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o will_v not_o without_o much_o bend_n

feed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o tillage_n which_o have_v occasion_v that_o great_a increase_n of_o garden_n and_o plantation_n in_o most_o of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n several_a sort_n also_o of_o tillage_n be_v profitable_a in_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n sect_n i._o of_o hops_n we_o mention_v this_o plant_n in_o the_o first_o place_n not_o for_o his_o worth_n or_o dignity_n above_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o unwholesome_a herb_n or_o flower_n for_o the_o use_v it_o be_v usual_o put_v unto_o which_o may_v also_o be_v supply_v with_o several_a other_o wholesome_a and_o better_a herb_n but_o for_o that_o of_o all_o other_o plant_n it_o advance_v land_n to_o the_o high_a improvement_n usual_o to_o forty_o pound_n or_o fifty_o pound_n sometime_o to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o yet_o have_v we_o not_o enough_o plant_v to_o serve_v the_o kingdom_n but_o yearly_o make_v use_n of_o flemish_a hop_n nothing_o near_o so_o good_a as_o our_o own_o the_o principal_a cause_n i_o presume_v be_v that_o few_o bestow_v that_o labour_n and_o industry_n about_o they_o they_o require_v and_o sufficient_o retaliate_v for_o be_v manage_v careless_o they_o scarce_o yield_v a_o quarter_n part_n of_o the_o increase_n that_o those_o yield_v that_o be_v dexterous_o handle_v though_o with_o very_o little_a more_o cost_n another_o cause_n be_v why_o they_o be_v no_o more_o propagate_v here_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o of_o any_o plant_n that_o grow_v subject_v to_o the_o various_a mutation_n of_o the_o air_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o spring_v till_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v gather_v overmuch_a drought_n or_o wet_a spoil_v they_o mildew_n also_o sometime_o total_o destroy_v they_o which_o casualty_n happen_v unto_o they_o make_v their_o price_n and_o valuation_n so_o uncertain_a and_o prove_v so_o great_a a_o discouragement_n to_o the_o countryman_n else_o why_o may_v not_o we_o have_v as_o great_a a_o plenty_n of_o they_o as_o in_o flanders_n holland_n etc._n etc._n our_o land_n be_v as_o cheap_a and_o afford_v as_o great_a a_o crop_n if_o as_o well_o husbandried_a and_o we_o pay_v not_o for_o carriage_n so_o far_o but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o industrious_a than_o we_o therefore_o see_v that_o be_v so_o gainful_a a_o commodity_n to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a vent_n for_o they_o at_o home_n we_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o prolix_a in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n the_o hop_v delight_n in_o the_o rich_a land_n a_o deep_a mould_n and_o hop-garden_n best_a land_n and_o situation_n for_o a_o hop-garden_n light_n if_o mix_v with_o sand_n it_o be_v the_o better_a a_o black_a garden-mould_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o hop_v if_o it_o lie_v near_o the_o water_n and_o may_v be_v lay_v dry_a it_o be_v by_o much_o the_o better_o most_o sort_n of_o land_n will_v serve_v unless_o stony_a rocky_a or_o stiff_a clay-ground_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o hop_v if_o you_o can_v obtain_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n a_o little_a incline_n to_o the_o south_n and_o that_o lie_v low_a the_o ground_n mellow_a and_o deep_a and_o where_o water_n may_v be_v at_o command_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o a_o hop-garden_n also_o it_o ought_v to_o lie_v warm_a and_o free_a from_o impetuous_a wind_n especial_o from_o the_o north_n and_o east_n either_o defend_v by_o hill_n or_o tree_n but_o by_o hill_n the_o best_a every_o one_o can_v have_v what_o land_n he_o please_v but_o must_v make_v tree_n defend_v the_o hop-garden_n by_o tree_n use_n of_o what_o he_o have_v therefore_o if_o your_o ground_n lie_v obvious_a to_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o raise_v a_o natural_a defence_n therefrom_o by_o plant_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o hop-garden_n a_o border_n or_o row_v of_o tree_n that_o may_v grow_v tall_a and_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n at_o such_o time_n the_o pole_n be_v lade_v with_o hops_n the_o elm_n be_v esteem_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v near_o the_o hop_v because_o it_o contract_v mildew_n say_v our_o country_n hop-planters_a the_o ash_n on_o a_o dry_a ground_n and_o the_o poplar_n or_o aspen_n on_o a_o moist_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o their_o aspen_n aspen_n speedy_a growth_n also_o a_o tall_a and_o thick_a hedge_n of_o white-thorn_n keep_v the_o ground_n warm_a and_o secure_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n from_o the_o sharp_a nip_a wind_n that_o spoil_v the_o young_a shoot_v if_o your_o land_n be_v cold_a stiff_a sour_a or_o barren_a you_o design_n for_o a_o hill_n prepare_v the_o ground_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o hill_n hop-garden_n the_o best_a way_n be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n to_o burn_v it_o as_o before_o we_o direct_v which_o will_v be_v very_o available_a to_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o land_n some_o also_o prescribe_v to_o sow_v turnip_n hemp_n or_o bean_n therein_o to_o make_v the_o ground_n light_n and_o mellow_a and_o destroy_v the_o weed_n but_o in_o whatsoever_o state_n or_o condition_n your_o ground_n be_v till_o it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n with_o either_o plough_n or_o spade_n and_o when_o you_o have_v set_v out_o the_o bound_n of_o your_o ground_n you_o intend_v to_o plant_v and_o lay_v the_o same_o even_o then_o must_v you_o mark_v out_o the_o several_a place_n where_o each_o hill_n be_v to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n be_v by_o a_o line_n straighten_v overthwart_a the_o ground_n with_o knot_n or_o thread_n tie_v at_o such_o distance_n you_o intend_v your_o hill_n some_o plant_v they_o in_o square_n checquerwise_a which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o plough_v with_o horse_n between_o the_o hill_n other_o plant_v they_o in_o form_n of_o a_o quincunx_fw-la which_o be_v the_o more_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o better_a for_o the_o hop_v and_o will_v do_v very_o well_o where_o your_o ground_n be_v but_o small_a that_o you_o may_v overcome_v it_o with_o either_o the_o breast-plough_n or_o spade_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v pitch_v a_o small_a stick_n at_o every_o place_n where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o hill_n and_o when_o it_o be_v all_o so_o do_v in_o case_n your_o ground_n be_v poor_a or_o stiff_a bring_v into_o it_o of_o the_o best_a mould_n you_o can_v get_v or_o a_o parcel_n of_o dung_n and_o earth_n mix_v and_o at_o every_o stick_n dig_v a_o hole_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n square_a and_o fill_v it_o with_o this_o mould_n or_o compost_n wherein_o your_o plant_n be_v to_o be_v set_v they_o will_v thrive_v the_o better_a and_o the_o soon_o come_v to_o bear_v and_o sufficient_o repay_v your_o charge_n and_o trouble_v great_a rarity_n there_o be_v both_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o hill_n distance_n of_o the_o hill_n most_o man_n about_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a season_n sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o moist_a year_n and_o then_o the_o hop_v grow_v large_a and_o the_o wide_a the_o hill_n be_v the_o better_a they_o prove_v some_o year_n also_o prove_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o hop_n than_o grow_v thin_a and_o the_o near_o they_o be_v the_o more_o hop_n they_o have_v but_o let_v i_o advise_v to_o keep_v a_o convenient_a distance_n that_o you_o may_v have_v room_n sufficient_a to_o come_v between_o and_o ground_n sufficient_a to_o raise_v the_o hill_n with_o the_o paring_n or_o surface_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v between_o and_o that_o the_o pole_n may_v not_o be_v drive_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o they_o be_v lade_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o burn_a about_o six_o foot_n may_v be_v a_o convenient_a distance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o moist_a deep_a and_o rich_a mould_n subject_a to_o bear_v large_a hop_n than_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n distance_n be_v most_o convenient_a and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n place_z the_o distance_n of_o the_o hill_n but_o if_o your_o hill_n be_v too_o far_o asunder_o the_o best_a way_n to_o remedy_v hill_n bigness_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o inconvenience_n be_v by_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o hop_n in_o the_o root_n in_o each_o hill_n by_o which_o mean_v you_o may_v apply_v more_o pole_n and_o supply_v the_o former_a defect_n hill_n may_v be_v make_v of_o that_o bigness_n that_o they_o may_v require_v six_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pole_n the_o common_a objection_n be_v they_o can_v so_o convenient_o be_v dress_v but_o i_o only_o propose_v it_o as_o amendment_n to_o make_v they_o somewhat_o big_a than_o ordinary_a or_o if_o your_o hill_n be_v too_o near_o together_o you_o may_v also_o abate_v the_o hop_n and_o apply_v the_o few_o

if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v easy_o find_v again_o if_o the_o worm_n be_v not_o well_o feed_v the_o silk_n be_v small_a and_o easy_o break_v another_o way_n to_o make_v these_o gummy_a bottom_n wind_n easy_a be_v this_o take_v soap-boiler_n liquor_n or_o lee_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o strong_a and_o put_v therein_o your_o bottom_n and_o set_v they_o over_o the_o fire_n till_o the_o liquor_n be_v scald_a hot_a and_o so_o let_v the_o bottom_n remain_v therein_o about_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n till_o the_o gumminess_n be_v dissolve_v then_o put_v the_o bottom_n into_o clean_a scald_a water_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v a_o while_n therein_o then_o will_v they_o unwind_v with_o much_o facility_n a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o wood-ash_n very_o strong_a will_v do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a soap-boiler_n liquor_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tow_n or_o rough_a sort_n of_o silk_n that_o will_v not_o wind_v up_o with_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v prepare_v and_o good_a silk_n make_v thereof_o and_o indifferent_a also_o of_o the_o bag_n themselves_o the_o fine_a skein_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o scowrer_n throsters_n and_o dyer_n hand_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o fine_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o common_a and_o know_a external_n injury_n inconvenience_n enemy_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o and_o usual_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n in_o most_o of_o the_o way_n or_o method_n of_o agriculture_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o the_o several_a natural_a and_o artificial_a remedy_n propose_v and_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o prevention_n and_o removal_n of_o they_o since_o the_o exclusion_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o bliss_n or_o paradise_n all_o our_o action_n endeavour_n and_o enterprise_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o various_a and_o uncertain_a disposition_n of_o a_o overrule_v providence_n and_o also_o of_o fortune_n and_o unexpected_a chance_n and_o accident_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o several_a action_n and_o employment_n that_o be_v incident_a and_o belong_v to_o this_o noble_a art_n of_o agriculture_n and_o its_o several_a branch_n before_o treat_v of_o that_o no_o one_o exercise_v in_o husbandry_n can_v promise_v himself_o a_o peculiar_a indemnity_n from_o the_o usual_a misfortune_n that_o general_o attend_v it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o at_o some_o time_n that_o very_a commodity_n be_v dear_a and_o scarce_o which_o at_o another_o time_n be_v cheap_a and_o plentiful_a and_o that_o some_o husbandman_n have_v excellent_a crop_n and_o good_a success_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o other_o have_v the_o contrary_n these_o very_a consideration_n have_v not_o only_o stir_v up_o the_o ingenious_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o disease_n and_o injury_n themselves_o but_o also_o to_o seek_v after_o the_o mean_n to_o avoid_v those_o that_o of_o necessity_n attend_v they_o and_o to_o prevent_v such_o that_o may_v be_v prevent_v which_o we_o find_v disperse_v in_o several_a author_n and_o also_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o many_o of_o our_o modern_a ingenious_a rustic_n and_o not_o yet_o make_v public_a and_o first_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o such_o injury_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o proceed_v sect_n i._o from_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o air._n this_o island_n be_v general_o subject_a to_o great_a heat_n or_o drought_n in_o drought_n great_a heat_n or_o drought_n the_o summertime_n which_o so_o much_o exsiccate_v and_o waste_v the_o moisture_n and_o vegetative_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o much_o of_o our_o common_a field_n or_o open_a land_n yield_v but_o a_o reasonable_a crop_n of_o corn-land_n in_o corn-land_n corn_n nor_o our_o open_a and_o wide_a pasture_n or_o dry_a land_n much_o grass_n or_o feed_n for_o cattle_n yet_o be_v these_o dry_a summer_n most_o propitious_a unto_o we_o and_o in_o they_o do_v we_o reap_v the_o most_o copious_a crop_n but_o it_o be_v because_o we_o have_v so_o much_o low_a ground_n under_o the_o shelter_n and_o so_o many_o enclosure_n defend_v from_o the_o destructive_a and_o sweep_a summer-air_n where_o in_o those_o dry_a year_n we_o have_v our_o rich_a harvest_n so_o that_o nature_n itself_o and_o common_a experience_n have_v chalk_v out_o unto_o we_o a_o remedy_n for_o our_o dry_a barren_a and_o hungry_a land_n and_o pasture_n whether_o common_a or_o appropriate_a against_o heat_n and_o drought_n the_o two_o principal_a inconvenience_n attend_v those_o land_n if_o we_o have_v but_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o cornwall_n they_o begin_v to_o practice_v this_o husbandry_n and_o plant_v mound_n and_o fence_n with_o timber-tree_n which_o grow_v tall_a do_v much_o preserve_v the_o land_n from_o malignant_a air_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a profit_n beside_o see_v more_o of_o this_o remedy_n before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o enclosure_n heatt_z or_o drought_n also_o produce_v more_o particular_a inconvenience_n tree_n in_o plant_v tree_n or_o injury_n as_o to_o tree_n sow_o or_o plant_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o in_o enclosure_n garden_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a check_n or_o impediment_n to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o propagate_a they_o the_o prevention_n or_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v several_a 1._o in_o the_o dry_a and_o most_o barren_a land_n in_o england_n if_o you_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n or_o any_o other_o wood_n whatsoever_o you_o may_v also_o sow_v the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o broom_n furze_n or_o suchlike_a which_o will_v wonderful_o thrive_v on_o the_o worst_a of_o land_n and_o become_v a_o shelter_n to_o the_o other_o tree_n which_o when_o once_o they_o have_v take_v sufficient_a root_n will_v soon_o outstrip_v the_o furze_n or_o broom_n or_o you_o may_v raise_v bank_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o furze_n which_o will_v soon_o make_v a_o fence_n under_o the_o shelter_n whereof_o you_o may_v nurse_v up_o other_o tree_n for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o barren_a land_n have_v their_o original_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v thus_o defend_v by_o some_o small_a bush_n or_o brake_n from_o cattle_n heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n till_o they_o arrive_v to_o such_o height_n that_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o 2._o for_o such_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v in_o hedg-row_n or_o other_o place_n of_o enclosure_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n do_v either_o impede_fw-la their_o growth_n or_o total_o kill_v they_o to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o the_o planter_n add_v to_o the_o root_n of_o they_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o best_a additament_n and_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n and_o ground_n about_o it_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o fortify_v the_o tree_n against_o wind_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o stone_n be_v not_o easy_o attain_v heap_n of_o fern_n or_o any_o other_o vegetable_a straw_n or_o stubble_n etc._n etc._n will_v preserve_v the_o ground_n moist_a and_o enrich_v it_o withal_o but_o where_o neither_o stone_n nor_o vegetable_n can_v be_v have_v convenient_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v and_o good_a mould_n or_o earth_n add_v to_o the_o root_n raise_v a_o hillock_n about_o it_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o turf_n earth_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o tree_n that_o injure_v it_o so_o much_o as_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o tree_n below_o the_o surface_n or_o best_a earth_n 3._o in_o garden_n and_o such_o near_a place_n where_o you_o may_v be_v at_o hand_n and_o where_o you_o have_v choice_a plant_n that_o suffer_v by_o heat_n shadow_n be_v a_o principal_a remedy_n as_o before_o we_o note_v or_o water_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v command_v in_o several_a place_n water_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n deficient_a to_o make_v water_n remedy_n for_o want_n of_o water_n they_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o procure_v it_o very_o tedious_a costly_a and_o difficult_a it_o be_v several_a way_n attainable_a 1._o by_o sink_v of_o well_n which_o where_o they_o be_v very_o deep_a some_o use_n a_o large_a wheel_n for_o man_n or_o beast_n to_o walk_v in_o to_o raise_v it_o other_o use_v a_o double_a wheel_n with_o clog_n which_o make_v it_o draw_v easy_a than_o the_o ordinary_a single_a wheel_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o way_n as_o the_o double_a wheel_n with_o line_n the_o line_n of_o the_o wheel_n at_o your_o hand_n be_v small_a and_o very_o long_o this_o raise_v a_o large_a bucket_n of_o water_n with_o very_a much_o ease_n and_o

manure_n to_o they_o as_o they_o require_v you_o may_v also_o if_o the_o weather_n prove_v mild_a set_v bean_n and_o pease_n as_o yet_o rose_n may_v be_v cut_v and_o remove_v prune_n orchard-fruit_n and_o vine_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o frosty_a nail_n and_o trim_a wall-fruit_n cleanse_v tree_n of_o moss_n in_o moist_a weather_n gather_v cion_n for_o graff_n and_o stick_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n for_o they_o will_v take_v the_o better_a be_v keep_v some_o time_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v mild_a you_o may_v begin_v to_o graff_n make_v your_o hot-bed_n and_o sow_v therein_o your_o choice_a salad_n sow_n colleflower_v secure_v your_o choice_a plant_n and_o flower_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n by_o cover_v by_o straw_n or_o dung_n earth_n up_o the_o root_n of_o such_o plant_n the_o frost_n have_v uncover_v set_a trap_n to_o destroy_v vermin_n where_o you_o have_v or_o sow_v such_o plant_n or_o seed_n that_o they_o injure_v take_v fowl_n destroy_v sparrow_n in_o barn_n and_o near_o they_o kill_v the_o open_v or_o bull-finches_a that_o feed_v on_o the_o bud_n of_o fruit-tree_n dig_v a_o weedy_a hop-garden_n hop-garden_n hop-garden_n turn_v up_o your_o bee-hive_n and_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o warm_a and_o apiary_n apiary_n sweet_a wort_n dexterous_o also_o you_o may_v remove_v bee_n febrvary_n day_n sun_n rise_v h._n m._n sun_n set_v h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o candlemas_n  _fw-fr cor_fw-la leonis_fw-la rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 7_o 00_o 5_o 00_o sun_n in_o pisces_fw-la 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o valentine_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o 6_o 45_o 5_o 15_o cor_fw-la hydrae_fw-la rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o tail_n of_o the_o lion_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr fomahant_n be_v with_o the_o sun_n 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o 6_o 30_o 5_o 30_o  _fw-fr 24_o mathias_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ut_fw-la sementem_fw-la feceris_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o mete_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a seed-moneth_n for_o such_o they_o usual_o call_v lenten-grain_n this_o month_n be_v usual_o subject_a to_o much_o rain_n or_o snow_n if_o it_o prove_v either_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v unseasonable_a the_o proverb_n be_v february_n fill_v dike_n with_o either_o black_a or_o white_a now_o sow_v all_o sort_n of_o grey-pease_n fitche_n bean_n and_o oat_n carry_v out_o dung_n and_o spread_v it_o before_o the_o plough_n and_o also_o on_o pasture-ground_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a month_n for_o that_o purpose_n plant_v quicksets_a new_o raise_v the_o spring_n be_v so_o near_o they_o will_v not_o keep_v long_o set_a willow-plant_n or_o pitcher_n and_o also_o poplar_n osier_n and_o other_o aquaticks_n sow_v mustardseed_n and_o hempseed_n if_o the_o spring_n prove_v mild_a feed_v your_o swan_n and_o make_v their_o nest_n where_o the_o flood_n reach_v they_o not_o soil_v meadow_n that_o you_o can_v overflow_v or_o water_n catch_v mole_n and_o level_a molehill_n also_o this_o be_v the_o only_a time_n for_o plash_v of_o quicksets_a and_o a_o very_a good_a season_n for_o the_o shroud_a or_o lop_n of_o tree_n or_o cut_v coppice_n you_o may_v yet_o prune_v and_o trim_a fruit-tree_n and_o cleanse_v they_o orchard_n garden_n and_o orchard_n from_o moss_n and_o canker_n now_o be_v a_o very_a good_a time_n for_o graft_v the_o more_o forward_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v temperate_a your_o tender_a wall-fruit_n cut_v not_o till_o you_o think_v the_o hard_a frost_n be_v over_o plant_v also_o vine_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n in_o open_a weather_n trim_v up_o your_o pallisade-hedge_n and_o espalier_n set_v kernel_n nut_n or_o stone_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o hard_a seed_n lay_v branch_n to_o take_v root_n or_o place_n basket_n etc._n etc._n of_o earth_n for_o the_o branch_n to_o pass_v through_o sow_v annise_v bean_n pease_n radish_n parsnip_n carrot_n onion_n parsley_n spinage_n and_o other_o hardy_a herb_n or_o seed_n and_o plant_v cabbage-plant_n plant_v out_o colleflower_v into_o warm_a place_n also_o plant_v liquorice_n yet_o you_o may_v destroy_v sparrow_n now_o be_v the_o time_n the_o bull-finch_n do_v the_o great_a harm_n to_o the_o bud_n of_o fruit-tree_n make_v up_o your_o hot-bed_n for_o melon_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n sow_n asparagus_n continue_v vermine-trap_n and_o pick_v up_o all_o the_o snail_n you_o can_v find_v and_o destroy_v frog_n and_o their_o spawn_n a_o good_a time_n to_o few_o fishpond_n and_o take_v fish_n the_o most_o fish_n be_v now_o in_o season_n now_o you_o may_v if_o the_o weather_n prove_v mild_a plant_n hops_n and_o hop-garden_n hop-garden_n dress_v they_o that_o be_v out_o of_o heart_n half_o open_v your_o passage_n for_o bee_n and_o now_o may_v you_o remove_v apiary_n apiary_n they_o march_n day_n sun_n rise_v h._n m._n sun_n set_v h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1_o david_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 6_o 15_o 5_o 45_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o 6_o 00_o 6_o 00_o sun_n in_o aries_n equinoctial_a 11_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr arcturus_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o 5_o 45_o 6_o 15_o calf_n of_o the_o right_a leg_n of_o boötes_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr spica_fw-la virgin_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 23_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25_o 5_o 30_o 6_o 30_o lady-day_n 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr second_n star_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o ●_o rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 31_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr titan_n do_v by_o his_o presence_n now_o revive_v thing_n sensible_a as_o well_o as_o vegetive_a the_o beginning_n of_o march_n usual_o conclude_v the_o nip_a winter_n the_o end_n initiate_v the_o subsequent_a welcome_a spring_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n march_n come_v in_o like_o a_o lion_n and_o go_v out_o like_o a_o lamb._n if_o it_o prove_v cold_a it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o check_v the_o pregnant_a bud_n and_o forbid_v they_o till_o a_o more_o safe_a and_o opportune_a season_n near_o approach_v if_o this_o month_n prove_v dry_a the_o countryman_n count_v it_o ominous_a of_o a_o happy_a year_n for_o corn._n march-dust_n to_o be_v sell_v tusser_n tusser_n worth_a ransom_n of_o gold_n let_v cattle_n no_o long_o feed_v on_o meadow_n nor_o marsh_n you_o intend_v to_o mow_v have_v special_a regard_n to_o the_o fence_n both_o of_o meadow_n and_o corn._n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n you_o may_v begin_v to_o sow_v barley_n early_o in_o clay_n than_o in_o sand._n you_o may_v now_o roll_v wheat_n if_o the_o weather_n prove_v dry_a make_v a_o end_n of_o sow_v all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n you_o may_v now_o shroud_v or_o lop_v old_a tree_n and_o fell_a coppice-wood_n better_o than_o at_o any_o other_o season_n in_o the_o year_n this_o be_v the_o only_a time_n for_o the_o raise_v the_o best_a brood_n of_o poultry_n it_o be_v a_o good_a time_n to_o set_v osier_n willow_n and_o other_o aquaticks_n sow_v the_o rye_n call_v march-rye_n in_o this_o month_n and_o the_o next_o you_o may_v sow_v all_o sort_n of_o french-grasses_a or_o new_a hays_n as_o clover_n st._n foyn_v etc._n etc._n also_o now_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v temperate_a the_o principal_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o mole_n sow_v any_o sort_n of_o white_a pease_n or_o hastings_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a month_n in_o the_o year_n for_o graft_v all_o sort_n of_o orchard_n garden_n and_o orchard_n fruit-tree_n now_o cover_v the_o root_n of_o all_o such_o tree_n you_o lay_v bare_a in_o the_o winter_n precede_v and_o remove_v such_o young_a tree_n you_o omit_v to_o remove_v in_o the_o better_a season_n carry_v dung_n into_o your_o garden_n orchard_n etc._n etc._n turn_v your_o fruit_n in_o the_o room_n where_o it_o lie_v but_o open_v not_o yet_o

experiment_n and_o improvement_n they_o find_v within_o their_o province_n relate_v to_o this_o or_o any_o other_o art_n within_o their_o inquiry_n which_o particular_a society_n may_v annual_o impart_v such_o collection_n observation_n experiment_n and_o improvement_n that_o they_o have_v obtain_v to_o the_o grand_a society_n and_o from_o they_o also_o may_v copy_n or_o duplicate_v of_o the_o whole_a collection_n be_v annual_o transmit_v to_o each_o subordinate_a society_n that_o any_o person_n may_v have_v a_o place_n near_o unto_o he_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o observation_n experiment_n invention_n or_o improvement_n and_o that_o diligent_a industrious_a and_o ingenious_a person_n may_v have_v recourse_n thereunto_o for_o the_o inquiry_n and_o search_n into_o the_o several_a invention_n discovery_n and_o improvement_n of_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v every_o person_n may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o publish_v or_o discover_v his_o observation_n experiment_n etc._n etc._n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o their_o author_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o every_o one_o may_v also_o have_v the_o like_a opportunity_n or_o advantage_n to_o search_v into_o or_o inquire_v after_o the_o several_a way_n method_n invention_n etc._n etc._n use_v or_o discover_v in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o england_n of_o such_o thing_n relate_v to_o this_o society_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v abundant_o improve_v science_n and_o art_n and_o advance_v agriculture_n and_o the_o manufacture_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a support_v of_o this_o nation_n wealth_n and_o honour_n that_o the_o particular_a proceed_n already_o make_v know_v of_o that_o most_o illustrious_a society_n and_o the_o more_o universal_a much_o desire_v and_o expect_v from_o they_o next_o unto_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v esteem_v the_o only_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o promote_v industry_n and_o ingenuity_n to_o employ_v our_o numerous_a people_n to_o cultivate_v our_o waste_a land_n to_o convert_v our_o barren_a field_n into_o fruitful_a garden_n and_o orchard_n to_o make_v the_o poor_a rich_a and_o the_o rich_a honourable_a every_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o assist_v in_o so_o universal_a a_o work_n unless_o those_o who_o thrive_v by_o other_o ruin_n we_o find_v many_o have_v act_v their_o part_n and_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n what_o they_o apprehend_v or_o have_v the_o experience_n of_o which_o though_o much_o short_a of_o what_o may_v be_v do_v yet_o have_v they_o not_o lose_v their_o aim_n many_o by_o their_o rule_n precept_n observation_n and_o experiment_n have_v high_o advance_v this_o noble_a science_n of_o agriculture_n but_o see_v some_o of_o those_o treatise_n be_v relate_v to_o particular_a country_n or_o place_n or_o to_o some_o branch_n only_o or_o part_n of_o this_o our_o subject_n and_o those_o also_o difficult_a to_o be_v obtain_v and_o many_o of_o they_o fill_v with_o old_a obsolete_a and_o impertinent_a direction_n and_o thing_n and_o too_o voluminous_a for_o our_o laborious_a husbandman_n who_o they_o principal_o concern_v i_o think_v it_o no_o time_n ill_o spend_v in_o such_o time_n and_o hour_n as_o other_o necessary_a affair_n detain_v i_o not_o to_o collect_v such_o useful_a observation_n precept_n experiment_n and_o discovery_n which_o i_o find_v disperse_v in_o the_o several_a author_n treat_v of_o this_o subject_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o follow_a method_n omit_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v useless_a false_a or_o mere_o putative_a or_o conjectural_a or_o relate_v to_o other_o climate_n and_o add_v also_o such_o discovery_n observation_n and_o experiment_n as_o i_o have_v obtain_v from_o other_o and_o myself_o discover_v and_o never_o before_o publish_v by_o any_o you_o have_v here_o epitomise_v the_o substance_n and_o marrow_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o know_a author_n treat_v of_o this_o subject_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o also_o such_o new_a and_o necessary_a observation_n and_o experiment_n as_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o improvement_n of_o our_o country-habitation_n which_o i_o hope_v may_v gratify_v such_o reader_n as_o desire_v a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n until_o our_o philosopher_n and_o hero_n of_o science_n and_o art_n handle_v the_o plough_n and_o spade_n and_o undertake_v the_o more_o plenary_a discovery_n and_o description_n of_o these_o rustic_a operation_n which_o indeed_o require_v not_o only_o a_o experience_a hand_n but_o a_o judicious_a and_o ingenious_a pen_n until_o when_o i_o hope_v this_o indigested_a piece_n may_v find_v a_o place_n in_o our_o rural_a library_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v willing_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v commit_v this_o to_o the_o flame_n to_o give_v way_n for_o a_o better_a which_o that_o we_o may_v sudden_o obtain_v be_v my_o earnest_a desire_n vale_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n i._o of_o husbandry_n and_o improvement_n in_o general_a plain_o discover_v the_o nature_n reason_n and_o cause_n of_o improvement_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n ii_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o enclose_v land_n iii_o of_o meadow_n and_o posture-land_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o their_o improvement_n either_o by_o water_v or_o drown_v or_o by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a several_a sort_n of_o extraordinary_a grass_n hays_n etc._n etc._n four_o of_o arable_a land_n and_o tillage_n and_o of_o the_o several_a grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n v._o of_o the_o manure_a dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n vi_o of_o the_o benefit_n raise_v plant_v and_o propagate_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o timber-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n useful_a either_o in_o building_n or_o other_o mechanic_n use_v or_o for_o fence_v fuel_n etc._n etc._n vii_o of_o fruit-tree_n viii_o of_o such_o tillage_n herb_n root_n and_o fruit_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v and_o propagate_v in_o garden_n garden-ground_n either_o for_o necessary_a food_n use_n or_o advantage_n ix_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n fowl_n and_o infect_v usual_o keep_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o use_v of_o the_o husbandman_n x._o of_o common_a and_o know_a external_n injury_n inconvenience_n enemy_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o and_o usual_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n in_o most_o of_o the_o way_n or_o method_n of_o agriculture_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o the_o several_a natural_a and_o artificial_a remedy_n propose_v and_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o prevention_n and_o removal_n of_o they_o xi_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o instrument_n tool_n and_o engine_n incident_a to_o this_o profession_n of_o agriculture_n and_o of_o some_o amendment_n and_o profitable_a experiment_n in_o building_n either_o by_o timber_n stone_n brick_n or_o any_o other_o way_n xii_o of_o fish_v and_o fowl_v xiii_o kalendarium_n rusticum_n or_o monthly_a direction_n for_o the_o husbandman_n fourteen_o of_o the_o prognostic_n of_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n plenty_n sickness_n heat_n cold_a frost_n snow_n wind_n rain_n hail_o thunder_n etc._n etc._n xv._o dictionarium_fw-la rusticum_n or_o the_o interpretation_n of_o rustic_a term_n etc._n etc._n the_o analysis_n or_o summary_n of_o the_o ensue_a work_n the_o preface_n or_o introduction_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o husbandry_n chap._n i._n of_o husbandry_n and_o improvement_n in_o general_n plain_o discover_v the_o nature_n reason_n and_o cause_n of_o improvement_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 1_o what_o agriculture_n be_v id_fw-la of_o the_o subject_n whereon_o the_o husbandman_n bestow_v his_o labour_n id_fw-la of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n or_o mercury_n 2_o of_o the_o universal_a sulphur_n id_fw-la of_o the_o universal_a salt_n 3_o of_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n it_o where_o water_n or_o spirit_n abound_v 4_o where_o fatness_n or_o sulphur_n abound_v 5_o where_o salt_n abound_v id_fw-la equal_a commixture_n of_o principle_n 6_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o enclose_v land_n 10_o enclosure_n a_o improvement_n id_fw-la several_a interest_n a_o impediment_n 12_o highway_n a_o impediment_n id_fw-la tree_n not_o thrive_v a_o impediment_n id_fw-la divide_v land_n into_o small_a parcel_n a_o improvement_n 13_o enclosure_n for_o water_a meadow_n not_o a_o improvement_n id_fw-la wheat_n in_o enclosure_n subject_a to_o mildew_v 14_o chap._n iii_o of_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o their_o improvement_n either_o by_o water_v or_o drown_v or_o by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a several_a sort_n of_o extraordinary_a grass_n or_o hays_n etc._n etc._n 15_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n id_fw-la of_o meadow_n water_v by_o flood_n 16_o of_o meadow_n water_v by_o diversion_n of_o rivers_n id_fw-la hindrance_n to_o such_o diversion_n id_fw-la of_o meadow_n water_v by_o artificial_a engine_n 17_o of_o the_o persian_a wheel_n 18_o of_o wind-engine_n for_o the_o raise_n water_n 19_o what_o windmill_n

of_o whirlwind_n 297_o of_o the_o rainbow_n 298_o of_o noise_n and_o stillness_n in_o the_o air_n id_fw-la of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n id_fw-la of_o the_o rarity_n and_o density_n of_o the_o air_n id_fw-la of_o the_o weatherglass_n or_o thermometry_n 299_o of_o the_o baroscope_n 301_o sect._n 2._o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n 302_o of_o the_o earth_n id_fw-la of_o the_o water_n id_fw-la of_o the_o sea_n id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o beast_n 303_o of_o beef_n or_o kine_n id_fw-la of_o sheep_n id_fw-la of_o kid_n id_fw-la of_o ass_n id_fw-la of_o dog_n id_fw-la of_o cat_n id_fw-la of_o mouse_n and_o rat_n id_fw-la of_o swine_n 304_o sect._n 4._o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o fowl_n id_fw-la of_o waterfowl_n id_fw-la of_o land-fowl_n id_fw-la of_o the_o heron_n id_fw-la of_o the_o kite_n 305_o of_o the_o crow_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la of_o sparrow_n id_fw-la of_o the_o jay_n id_fw-la of_o bat_n id_fw-la of_o the_o owl_n id_fw-la of_o the_o woodlark_n id_fw-la of_o the_o swallow_n id_fw-la of_o the_o cock_n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o fish_n and_o infect_v it_o of_o sea-fish_n id_fw-la of_o freshwater_n fish_n id_fw-la of_o frog_n id_fw-la of_o snake_n id_fw-la of_o aunt_n id_fw-la of_o bee_n id_fw-la of_o gnat_n fly_n and_o flea_n id_fw-la of_o spider_n 306_o of_o chaffer_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la sect._n 6._o promiscuous_a observation_n prognostic_n id_fw-la of_o tree_n and_o vegetable_n it_o of_o fire_n id_fw-la sign_n of_o rain_n 307_o sign_n of_o snow_n id_fw-la chap._n xv._o dictionarium_fw-la rusticum_n 312_o chap._n i._n of_o husbandry_n and_o improvement_n in_o general_a plain_o discover_v the_o nature_n reason_n and_o cause_n of_o improvement_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n etc._n etc._n agriculture_n have_v be_v not_o undeserved_o esteem_v be_v what_o agriculture_n be_v a_o science_n that_o principal_o teach_v we_o the_o nature_n and_o divers_a property_n and_o quality_n as_o well_o of_o the_o several_a soil_n earth_n and_n place_n as_o of_o the_o several_a production_n or_o creature_n whether_o vegetable_a animal_n or_o mineral_n that_o either_o natural_o proceed_v or_o be_v artificial_o produce_v from_o or_o else_o maintain_v by_o the_o earth_n agricultura_fw-la est_fw-la scientia_fw-la docens_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o unoquoque_fw-la agro_n serunda_fw-la &_o faciunda_fw-la quae_fw-la terra_fw-la maximos_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la proventus_fw-la ferat_fw-la say_v varro_n the_o judicious_a and_o understanding_n husbandman_n must_v first_o consider_v labour_n of_o the_o subject_a whereon_o the_o husband_n man_n bestow_v his_o labour_n the_o subject_a whereon_o to_o spend_v his_o time_n cost_n and_o labour_n viz._n the_o earth_n or_o ground_n which_o we_o usual_o term_v either_o meadow_n arable_a pasture_n woodland_n orchard_n or_o garden-ground_n then_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o commodious_a or_o profitable_a for_o meadow_n for_o pasture_n or_o for_o wood_n which_o in_o most_o place_n be_v natural_o produce_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o husbandman_n or_o with_o what_o particular_a species_n of_o grain_n pulse_n tree_n fruit_n or_o other_o vegetable_n it_o be_v best_a to_o plant_v or_o sow_v the_o same_o to_o his_o great_a benefit_n and_o with_o what_o beast_n fowl_n or_o other_o animal_n to_o stock_n his_o farm_n or_o other_o land_n also_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o best_a and_o most_o commodious_a way_n of_o tilling_n improve_n propagate_a plant_v and_o manure_v all_o such_o meadow_n arable_a and_o pasture_n pasture-land_n wood_n orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o improvement_n all_o which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o discover_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o content_n of_o the_o diligent_a and_o laborious_a husbandman_n but_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o particular_a way_n and_o method_n of_o agriculture_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o ensue_a work_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o unveil_v the_o secret_a mystery_n as_o they_o be_v common_o esteem_v of_o the_o production_n and_o increase_n of_o vegetable_n after_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a method_n not_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o our_o husbandman_n who_o this_o treatise_n do_v principal_o concern_v by_o the_o true_a knowledge_n whereof_o a_o gate_n be_v open_v to_o propagate_v maturate_n or_o advance_v the_o growth_n or_o worth_n of_o any_o tree_n plant_n grain_n fruit_n or_o herb_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n nature_n admit_v of_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n that_o afford_v unto_o we_o the_o substance_n not_o only_o mercury_n of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n or_o mercury_n of_o ourselves_o but_o of_o all_o other_o creature_n sublunary_a be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o spirit_n most_o subtle_a and_o ethereal_a as_o it_o be_v divinioris_fw-la aurae_fw-la particula_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a willis_n term_n it_o which_o the_o original_a fermentatione_n de_fw-fr fermentatione_n or_o father_n of_o nature_n have_v place_v in_o this_o world_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o life_n and_o motion_n of_o every_o thing_n this_o spirit_n be_v that_o which_o incessant_o administer_v unto_o every_o animal_n its_o generation_n life_n growth_n and_o motion_n to_o every_o vegetable_a its_o original_a and_o vegetation_n it_o be_v the_o vehicle_n that_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o saline_n part_n whereof_o the_o matter_n substance_n or_o body_n of_o all_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n be_v form_v or_o compose_v it_o be_v the_o operator_n or_o workman_n that_o transmute_v by_o its_o active_a heat_n the_o sulphureous_a and_o saline_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n into_o those_o variety_n of_o object_n we_o daily_o behold_v or_o enjoy_v according_a to_o the_o different_a seed_n or_o matrix_fw-la wherein_o it_o operate_v it_o continual_o perspire_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o saline_n part_n the_o only_a treasure_n the_o husbandman_n seek_v for_o as_o have_v be_v by_o some_o ingenious_a artist_n mechanical_o prove_v by_o receive_v the_o same_o between_o the_o vernal_a and_o autumnal_a equinox_n in_o a_o alembick_a head_n where_o it_o have_v condense_v and_o copious_o distil_v into_o the_o receiver_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o earth_n then_o more_o liberal_o afford_v it_o than_o in_o the_o winter-season_n which_o spiritual_a liquor_n so_o receive_v be_v not_o a_o treasure_n to_o be_v slight_v or_o neglect_v carry_v with_o it_o the_o only_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n as_o the_o same_o artist_n affirm_v that_o have_v place_v the_o same_o under_o a_o melon-glass_n near_o some_o vegetable_a it_o be_v thereby_o whole_o attract_v external_o and_o convert_v into_o that_o vegetable_a they_o conclude_v also_o the_o same_o to_o be_v that_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la quae_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la sumptu_fw-la labour_v &_o molestia_fw-la reperta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la in_o aëre_fw-la capere_fw-la te_fw-la oportet_fw-la antequam_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la perveniat_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o liquor_n undoubted_o will_v be_v of_o singular_a virtue_n and_o effect_n in_o advance_v and_o maturate_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o more_o excellent_a flower_n or_o curiosity_n be_v irrigate_v therewith_o it_o be_v easy_o obtain_v and_o that_o in_o great_a quantity_n by_o such_o that_o think_v not_o a_o little_a time_n and_o labour_n lose_v to_o scrutine_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n but_o whether_o we_o obtain_v it_o single_o or_o simple_o or_o not_o this_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o place_v the_o more_o natural_a receptacle_n the_o seed_n and_o plant_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o give_v it_o we_o transmute_v into_o such_o form_n and_o substance_n as_o be_v most_o desire_a and_o necessary_a although_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercury_n be_v that_o active_a and_o move_a sulphur_n of_o the_o universal_a sulphur_n part_n and_o that_o principal_o appear_v in_o the_o generation_n or_o conception_n of_o any_o vegetable_a or_o animal_n and_o be_v also_o the_o first_o that_o fly_v in_o the_o separation_n or_o dissolution_n of_o body_n yet_o be_v it_o imbecile_v and_o defective_a without_o that_o most_o excellent_a rich_a and_o sulphureous_a principle_n which_o according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o learned_a willis_n be_v fermentatione_n de_fw-fr fermentatione_n of_o a_o little_o thick_a consistence_n than_o the_o spirit_n and_o next_o unto_o it_o the_o most_o active_a for_o when_o any_o mixture_n or_o compound_n be_v separate_v the_o spirit_n first_o fly_v then_o follow_v after_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n the_o temperature_n of_o every_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o heat_n consistence_n and_o curious_a texture_n thereof_o do_v principal_o depend_v on_o sulphur_n from_o hence_o every_o plant_n fruit_n and_o flower_n receive_v those_o infinite_a variety_n of_o form_n colour_n gust_n odour_n signature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a medium_fw-la to_o unite_v the_o more_o

of_o animal_n yield_v a_o very_a rich_a compost_n though_o of_o themselves_o through_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o pinguidity_n sterile_a the_o saline_n or_o more_o fix_a principle_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o most_o abound_v where_o salt_n abound_v author_n the_o only_a thing_n conduce_v to_o fertility_n yet_o be_v of_o its_o self_n or_o in_o a_o over-bounding_a quantity_n the_o most_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a it_o be_v prescribe_v as_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o destroy_v weed_n vegetable_n by_o water_v the_o place_n with_o brine_n or_o salt-water_n yet_o what_o more_o fruitful_a be_v moderate_o commix_v with_o other_o material_n of_o another_o nature_n than_o salt_n but_o observe_v that_o salt_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o vegetable_n or_o animal_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n contain_v in_o they_o more_o of_o the_o vegetative_a power_n or_o principles_n and_o be_v therefore_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v glauber_n make_v it_o the_o high_a improvement_n for_o the_o land_n and_o for_o mundi_fw-la continuatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundi_fw-la tree_n also_o affirm_v that_o by_o it_o you_o may_v enrich_v the_o most_o barren_a sand_n beyond_o what_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o other_o soil_n or_o manure_n in_o case_n it_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o corrosive_a quality_n for_o than_o will_v it_o natural_o attract_v the_o other_o principle_n continual_o breathe_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o air_n and_o immediate_o qualify_v itself_o for_o vegetation_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o a_o parcel_n of_o field-land_n of_o about_o three_o acre_n denshire_v or_o burn-beaten_a in_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o dry_a spring_n of_o itself_o natural_o barren_a and_o after_o the_o burn_a and_o spread_v the_o ash_n wherein_o be_v the_o fertile_a salt_n deprive_v of_o its_o corrosive_a sterile_a quality_n the_o land_n be_v plough_v very_o shallow_a and_o barley_n sow_o therein_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n in_o the_o very_a ash_n as_o it_o be_v no_o rain_n fall_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o cut_v the_o turf_n yet_o in_o thirty_o and_o six_o hour_n be_v the_o barley_n shoot_v forth_o and_o the_o ground_n colour_v green_a therewith_o this_o salt_n attract_v and_o condense_v the_o ever-breathing_a spirit_n the_o like_v you_o may_v observe_v in_o wall_n and_o building_n where_o several_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n yea_o tree_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v remote_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o without_o any_o other_o nourishment_n than_o what_o that_o fertile_a salt_n attract_v and_o condense_n as_o before_o which_o it_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v purge_v of_o its_o corrosive_n and_o sterile_a nature_n by_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v make_v into_o lime_n for_o all_o chemist_n know_v that_o no_o salt_n more_o easy_o dissolve_v per_fw-la deliquum_fw-la than_o those_o that_o be_v most_o calcine_v the_o salt_n also_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o without_o its_o fertile_a nature_n be_v order_v with_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n as_o we_o see_v evident_o that_o the_o salt_n marsh_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v drain_v excel_v in_o fertility_n and_o many_o place_n be_v irrigate_v with_o the_o sea-water_n yield_v a_o notable_a increase_n corn_n also_o therewith_o imbibe_v have_v be_v much_o advance_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o countryman_n that_o casual_o let_v his_o seed-corn_n fall_v into_o the_o salt-water_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o corn_n flourish_v on_o the_o very_a rock_n that_o be_v bedew_v with_o the_o salt-water_n by_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o southern_a wind_n the_o shell_n of_o fish_n be_v as_o it_o be_v only_a salt_n coagulate_v have_v prove_v a_o excellent_a manure_n for_o barren_a land_n after_o they_o have_v lie_v a_o competent_a time_n to_o dissolve_v from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o principle_n equal_a commixture_n of_o principle_n the_o high_a fertility_n and_o improvement_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v and_o make_v from_o the_o most_o equal_a commixture_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a several_a principle_n or_o of_o such_o water_n soil_n dung_n salt_n manure_n or_o compost_n that_o more_o or_o less_o abound_v with_o either_o of_o they_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o vegetable_a who_o propagation_n or_o advancement_n you_o intend_v some_o delight_v in_o a_o more_o hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a fat_a or_o barren_a than_o other_o and_o next_o unto_o that_o from_o due_a preservation_n reception_n and_o right_a dispose_n and_o order_v of_o that_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la every_o where_o find_v and_o to_o be_v attain_v without_o cost_n and_o as_o well_o by_o the_o poor_a as_o rich_a it_o continual_o breathe_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o note_v before_o and_o be_v diffuse_v in_o the_o air_n and_o lose_v unless_o we_o place_v convenient_a receptacle_n to_o receive_v it_o as_o by_o plant_v of_o tree_n and_o sow_v of_o pulse_n grain_n or_o seed_n out_o of_o what_o think_v you_o shall_v these_o thing_n be_v form_v or_o make_v out_o of_o rain-water_n be_v the_o common_a answer_n or_o opinion_n but_o we_o experimental_o find_v that_o this_o universal_a subject_n give_v to_o every_o plant_v its_o essence_n or_o substance_n although_o assist_v by_o rain_n or_o water_n both_o in_o its_o nourishment_n and_o condensation_n we_o see_v how_o great_a a_o tree_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o small_a plat_v of_o ground_n by_o its_o send_v forth_o of_o its_o root_n to_o receive_v its_o nourishment_n penetrate_v into_o the_o small_a cranny_n and_o joint_n between_o the_o stone_n and_o rock_n where_o it_o find_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o its_o proper_a food_n we_o constant_o perceive_v and_o find_v that_o vegetable_n have_v once_o emit_v their_o fibrous_a root_n vegetate_fw-la and_o increase_v only_o from_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o our_o universal_a subject_n when_o the_o earth_n wherein_o it_o stand_v be_v of_o itself_o dry_a and_o not_o capable_a to_o yield_v that_o constant_a supply_n of_o moisture_n the_o plant_n daily_o require_v although_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o rain_n or_o other_o water_n accelerate_v its_o growth_n have_v in_o it_o a_o portion_n of_o that_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la &_o also_o better_a qualify_v the_o earth_n for_o its_o perspiration_n that_o this_o subject_n be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o vegetable_n and_o that_o from_o it_o they_o receive_v their_o substance_n and_o not_o from_o water_n only_o be_v evident_a in_o such_o place_n where_o vegetable_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o grow_v and_o where_o it_o can_v vapour_n away_o nor_o be_v exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n nor_o air_n as_o underbuilding_n barn_n stable_n pigeon-house_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o condense_n into_o nitre_n or_o salt-petre_n the_o only_a fruitful_a salt_n though_o improper_o so_o call_v contain_v so_o equal_a and_o proportionable_a a_o quantity_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n whole_o volatile_a only_o condense_v in_o defect_n of_o a_o due_a recipient_a not_o generate_v as_o some_o fond_o conceive_v from_o any_o casual_a moisture_n as_o urine_n in_o stable_n etc._n etc._n though_o augment_v thereby_o but_o mere_o from_o the_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la land_n rest_v from_o the_o plough_n or_o spade_n be_v much_o enrich_v only_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o improvement_n land_n defend_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o the_o sweep_a cleanse_a and_o exsiccate_a air_n or_o wind_n grow_v more_o fertile_a not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o warmth_n it_o receive_v as_o from_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o fertile_a subject_n from_o be_v waste_v as_o we_o evident_o see_v it_o to_o be_v in_o all_o open_a champion_n land_n when_o part_n of_o the_o very_a same_o species_n of_o land_n be_v enclose_v with_o tall_a and_o defensive_a hedge_n or_o plant_v with_o wood_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o we_o plain_o perceive_v that_o under_o the_o covert_a of_o a_o bush_n bough_n or_o such_o like_a any_o vegetable_a will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v better_o than_o on_o the_o naked_a plain_n where_o be_v there_o more_o barren_a dry_a and_o hungry_a land_n than_o on_o the_o plain_n and_o waste_a land_n and_o yet_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hedge_n fertile_a either_o by_o enclosure_n or_o plant_v with_o wood_n a_o evident_a and_o sufficient_a demonstration_n of_o the_o high_a improvement_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o enclosure_n only_o also_o land_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a under_o stone_n log_n of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n only_o by_o the_o condensation_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o universal_a subject_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o flourish_a corn_n in_o the_o most_o stony_a ground_n where_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o stone_n take_v away_o corn_n have_v not_o

lombardy_n they_o esteem_v they_o much_o above_o other_o dung_n it_o be_v best_a to_o lay_v they_o either_o on_o corn_n or_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o shower_n may_v the_o easy_o dissolve_v they_o soot_n also_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o to_o be_v very_o good_a especial_o that_o soot_n soot_n which_o be_v make_v of_o wood._n it_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o tree_n or_o plant_n that_o either_o grow_v in_o the_o shade_n or_o to_o cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n common_a salt_n may_v prove_v advantageous_a if_o use_v with_o moderation_n salt_n salt_n and_o discretion_n as_o well_o to_o saltish_a sand_n mud_n earth_n etc._n etc._n some_o commend_v very_o much_o the_o sweep_a of_o a_o ship_n of_o salt_n or_o drossy_a salt_n and_o brine_n it_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n as_o daily_a experience_n testify_v be_v dissolve_v and_o seed-corn_n steep_v therein_o to_o prevent_v the_o smut_n and_o add_v fertility_n as_o we_o note_v before_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v also_o a_o relation_n of_o one_o that_o sow_v a_o bushel_n of_o salt_n long_o before_o on_o a_o small_a patch_n of_o barren_a ground_n at_o clapham_n which_o to_o that_o day_n remain_v more_o fresh_a and_o green_a and_o full_a of_o swarth_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o field_n about_o it_o this_o though_o not_o a_o beneficial_a experiment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o price_n of_o salt_n yet_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o fertility_n that_o be_v in_o salt_n and_o give_v we_o encouragement_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o brines_n of_o salt-pit_n or_o suchlike_a now_o not_o in_o much_o esteem_n in_o rag_n of_o all_o sort_n there_o be_v good_a virtue_n they_o be_v carry_v far_o rog_n rog_n and_o lay_v upon_o land_n and_o have_v they_o in_o a_o warm_n improve_n temper_n one_o good_a load_n will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o a_o dozen_o or_o more_o of_o the_o best_a cowdung_n divers_a also_o have_v find_v singular_a profit_n in_o the_o hair_n that_o be_v get_v etc._n hair_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o hide_v of_o beast_n be_v thin_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o suffer_v to_o putrify_v also_o course_n wool-nippings_a and_o tarry_a pitch-mark_n may_v be_v reckon_v into_o the_o number_n have_v great_a virtue_n in_o they_o mault-dust_n be_v commend_v as_o a_o inrich_a of_o barren_a land_n but_o mault-dust_n mault-dust_n because_o great_a quantity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v thereof_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v use_v in_o garden_n where_o you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n only_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v weed_n all_o sort_n of_o fearn_n straw_n brake_n stubble_n rush_n thistle_n etc._n fearn_n straw_n stubble_n etc._n etc._n leave_n of_o tree_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o vegetable_a trash_n whatever_o either_o cast_v into_o the_o yard_n among_o the_o cattle_n or_o swine_n or_o cast_v into_o pool_n or_o place_n to_o rot_v in_o or_o mix_v with_o other_o soil_n help_v very_o much_o and_o make_v very_o good_a compost_n all_o marrowbone_n fish-bone_n horn_n or_o shave_n of_o horn_n or_o etc._n bones_o horn_n stink_a flesh_n etc._n etc._n liquor_n wherein_o flesh_n or_o fish_n have_v lie_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v any_o oiliness_n or_o fatness_n in_o it_o be_v useful_a in_o husband_v land_n it_o be_v not_o much_o labour_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o bone_n of_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n at_o some_o dog-kennel_n which_o if_o being_n burn_v in_o heap_n with_o some_o small_a addition_n of_o fuel_n will_v be_v of_o good_a effect_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o land_n there_o be_v in_o all_o bark_n a_o very_a rich_a salt_n but_o in_o the_o oaken-bark_n the_o tree_n bark_n of_o tree_n most_o which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o principal_o by_o tanner_n but_o such_o bark_n or_o rind_n of_o tree_n not_o of_o so_o high_a a_o value_n be_v break_v into_o small_a piece_n must_v of_o necessity_n enrich_v either_o corn_n or_o pasture-ground_n be_v willow-tree_n earth_n in_o willow-tree_n lay_v thereon_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o rich_a than_o the_o mould_n or_o earth_n usual_o find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o old_a large_a and_o hollow_a willow-tree_n that_o be_v putrify_v within_o which_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o effectual_a among_o the_o coal-mine_n they_o usual_o dig_v a_o kind_n of_o blue_a or_o black_a clay_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o coal_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o unripe_a coal_n which_o the_o countryman_n common_o call_v vrry_v which_o they_o urry_n urry_n lie_v on_o their_o pasture_n with_o wonderful_a success_n and_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o warm_a land_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o benefit_n raise_v plant_v and_o propagate_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o timber-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n useful_a either_o in_o building_n or_o other_o mechanic_n use_v or_o for_o fence_v fuel_n etc._n etc._n sect_n i._o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o propagate_a timber-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n in_o general_n the_o propagation_n of_o wood_n or_o tree_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o improvement_n that_o can_v be_v make_v on_o most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n for_o the_o particular_a advantage_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o countryman_n and_o in_o raise_v the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o his_o farm_n and_o very_o much_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o over_o and_o above_o the_o annual_a gain_n and_o nothing_o can_v render_v a_o seat_n more_o delectable_a and_o pleasant_a than_o wood_n and_o water_n but_o principal_o the_o curious_a grove_n surround_v or_o border_v near_o it_o what_o can_v be_v more_o profitable_a than_o wood_n or_o tree_n which_o will_v thrive_v and_o increase_v on_o the_o most_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a land_n be_v it_o either_o wet_a or_o dry_a cold_a mountainous_a uneven_a remote_a or_o never_o so_o inapt_a for_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o culture_n where_o neither_o corn_n grass_n or_o any_o other_o necessary_a or_o useful_a vegetable_a will_n hardly_o grow_v yet_o may_v we_o there_o perceive_v the_o lofty_a wood_n flourish_v far_o exceed_v in_o value_n the_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n without_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o injure_v the_o land_n whereon_o they_o stand_v it_o be_v much_o better_v and_o capacitate_v to_o bear_v tillage_n at_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o tree_n also_o the_o other_o border_a ground_n yield_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o corn_n or_o grass_n by_o their_o defence_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o bitter_a blast_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o scorch_a drought_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o to_o have_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o your_o own_o propriety_n preserve_v and_o continue_v from_o age_n to_o age_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o live_n and_o grow_v witness_n in_o the_o spring_n yield_v a_o revive_a cordial_n to_o your_o winter-chilled_n spirit_n give_v you_o a_o assurance_n of_o the_o approach_a summer_n by_o their_o pregnant_a bud_n and_o musical_a inhabitant_n in_o the_o summer_n what_o more_o delectable_a than_o the_o curious_a prospect_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o greenness_n dark_a shade_n and_o retirement_n from_o the_o scorch_a sunbeam_n the_o autumn_n and_o winter_n also_o not_o without_o pleasure_n and_o content_v for_o the_o active_a husbandman_n and_o what_o place_n can_v be_v more_o displease_v and_o ungrateful_a than_o a_o naked_a and_o dry_a seat_n lie_v open_a to_o all_o wind_n and_o weather_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o once_o of_o old_a sarum_n est_fw-la ibi_fw-la defectus_fw-la lymphae_fw-la sed_fw-la copia_fw-la cretae_fw-la saevit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ventus_fw-la sed_fw-la philomela_n silet_fw-la as_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a advantage_n and_o benefit_n of_o plant_v advantage_n particular_a advantage_n wood_n and_o tree_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o first_o it_o improve_v and_o meliorates_fw-la the_o land_n itself_o for_o those_o land_n where_o wood_n have_v former_o stand_v and_o be_v now_o grub_v up_o or_o take_v away_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o good_a and_o rich_a and_o bear_v excellent_a corn_n or_o any_o other_o tillage_n or_o grass_n although_o the_o ground_n be_v before_o the_o plant_n or_o grow_v of_o those_o wood_n barren_a lean_a and_o thin_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o border_a land_n on_o either_o side_n of_o such_o wood_n that_o be_v never_o plant_v second_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o most_o land_n plant_v with_o coppice-wood_n be_v much_o great_a than_o if_o the_o same_o land_n be_v use_v for_o corn_n grass_n or_o suchlike_a for_o i_o have_v know_v on_o a_o hill_n land_n not_o worth_a for_o corn_n or_o grass_n above_o five_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n that_o at_o twelve_o year_n growth_n the_o coppice-wood_n thereon_o grow_v have_v be_v sell_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o at_o

and_o be_v of_o most_o singular_a use_n in_o the_o water_n where_o it_o lie_v always_o wet_a and_o also_o where_o it_o may_v always_o dry_a it_o be_v also_o a_o timber_n of_o great_a use_n for_o its_o toughness_n and_o therefore_o use_v by_o wheel-wrights_a mill-wrights_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o make_v dresser_n and_o plank_n to_o chap_v on_o because_o it_o will_v not_o break_v away_o in_o chip_n like_o other_o timber_n the_o elm_n be_v good_a fuel_n and_o make_v very_o good_a charcoal_n the_o branch_n and_o leave_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v good_a food_n for_o cattle_n in_o the_o winter_n where_o other_o fodder_n be_v dear_a they_o will_v eat_v they_o before_o oat_n the_o elm_n be_v also_o a_o most_o pleasant_a tree_n to_o plant_v in_o avenue_n or_o walk_n it_o grow_v so_o straight_o and_o upright_o and_o mount_v to_o the_o great_a height_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n it_o will_v grow_v the_o near_a of_o any_o other_o together_o be_v very_o sociable_a and_o affect_v to_o grow_v in_o company_n and_o spread_v its_o branch_n but_o little_a to_o the_o offence_n of_o corn_n or_o pasture-ground_n to_o both_o which_o and_o the_o cattle_n it_o afford_v a_o benign_a shade_n defence_n and_o agreeable_a ornament_n this_o tree_n be_v also_o very_o flexible_a and_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o what_o form_n or_o shape_v you_o please_v for_o shade_n and_o delight_n it_o also_o spring_v early_o than_o most_o other_o forrest-tree_n this_o tree_n common_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a stature_n delight_v most_o in_o beech._n the_o beech._n warm_a land_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o gravelly_a stony_a and_o sandy_a land_n great_a beechen-wood_n i_o have_v see_v on_o the_o dry_a barren_a sandy_a land_n they_o delight_v on_o the_o side_n and_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n and_o chalky_a mountain_n they_o will_v strange_o insinuate_v their_o root_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o those_o seem_o impenetrable_a place_n this_o tree_n be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n to_o most_o county_n in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o may_v be_v none_o here_o when_o the_o great_a caesar_n deny_v that_o he_o find_v any_o for_o many_o of_o those_o great_a wood_n of_o beech_n may_v have_v spring_v up_o after_o the_o fell_n of_o oak_n as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o late_a year_n that_o where_o oak_n have_v be_v fell_v the_o beech_n have_v succeed_v and_o that_o not_o only_o here_o and_o there_o a_o tree_n but_o in_o many_o acre_n and_o also_o where_o no_o beech_n have_v be_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n sponte_fw-la sva_fw-la veniunt_fw-la some_o place_n natural_o produce_v they_o if_o the_o species_n of_o tree_n may_v be_v whole_o extinct_a as_o be_v report_v of_o the_o chestnut_n at_o least_o from_o a_o spontaneous_a growth_n why_o may_v not_o aswell_o a_o new_a species_n natural_o succeed_v as_o the_o elm_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v no_o ancient_a product_n of_o our_o english_a soil_n this_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o mast_n as_o the_o oak_n and_o from_o young_a plant_n propagation_n propagation_n draw_v by_o the_o quickset-gatherers_a and_o plant_v as_o the_o oak_n it_o grow_v but_o slow_a while_o it_o be_v young_a but_o when_o the_o beech_n be_v get_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o way_n no_o tree_n thrive_v better_a nor_o soon_o attain_v to_o a_o large_a bulk_n than_o this_o tree_n and_o although_o it_o be_v crooked_a knotty_a and_o ill-shapen_a while_o it_o be_v young_a yet_o will_v it_o overcome_v all_o those_o and_o prove_v a_o straight_a and_o complete_a tree_n it_o be_v use_n be_v principal_o for_o the_o turner_n joyner_n upholsterer_n and_o use_v suchlike_a mechanic_n occupation_n the_o wood_n be_v of_o a_o clean_a white_a and_o fine_a grain_n and_o not_o apt_a to_o rend_v or_o slit_v it_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o building_n it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a fuel_n burn_v clear_a and_o light_a and_o make_v good_a charcoal_n though_o not_o long-lasting_a the_o mast_n feed_v swine_n deer_n pheasant_n etc._n etc._n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n will_v be_v cut_v by_o a_o instrument_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n into_o thin_a and_o broad_a leave_n wherewith_o they_o make_v band-box_n hat-case_n etc._n etc._n be_v cover_v with_o paper_n this_o they_o now_o do_v in_o london_n though_o former_o send_v into_o other_o country_n for_o that_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o great_a use_n in_o mechanic_n witness_v the_o vast_a quantity_n that_o be_v in_o hampshire_n and_o some_o adjacent_a place_n convert_v into_o turners-ware_n and_o weekly_o send_v to_o london_n many_o of_o the_o instrument_n use_v aboard-ship_n be_v make_v of_o this_o timber_n this_o tree_n plant_v in_o avenue_n or_o walk_n yield_v a_o most_o delectable_a and_o agreeable_a shadow_n all_o the_o summer_n few_o or_o none_o exceed_v it_o for_o colour_n and_o shade_n the_o leave_v also_o gather_v about_o the_o fall_n and_o somewhat_o before_o they_o be_v much_o frostbite_a afford_v the_o best_a and_o easy_a mattress_n in_o the_o world_n to_o lay_v under_o our_o quilt_n instead_o of_o straw_n and_o continue_v sweet_a for_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n the_o ash_n be_v a_o gallant_a quick-thriving_a wood_n it_o delight_v in_o the_o ash_n the_o ash_n best_a land_n and_o will_v prove_v well_o in_o almost_o any_o sort_n of_o land_n whatsoever_o and_o will_v also_o grow_v in_o the_o hard_a barren_a mountainous_a land_n but_o not_o so_o well_o for_o timber_n as_o in_o coppice-wood_n pollard_n shroud_v or_o lop_v refuse_v no_o place_n the_o best_a ash_n grow_v in_o the_o best_a land_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o plant_v they_o near_o plough-land_n for_o the_o root_n hinder_v the_o coulter_n and_o exhaust_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o drip_v also_o be_v injurious_a to_o corn._n there_o be_v no_o tree_n delight_v more_o nor_o be_v more_o beneficial_a in_o the_o chalk_n or_o white_a land_n than_o the_o ash_n for_o on_o those_o white_a hill_n in_o wiltshire_n hampshire_n etc._n etc._n that_o tree_n thrive_v exceed_v well_o and_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o key_n there_o will_v in_o time_n prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n aswell_o to_o the_o private_a as_o public_a it_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o seed_n or_o key_n which_o be_v gather_v propagation_n propagation_n in_o october_n or_o after_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v and_o sow_o in_o your_o nursery_n the_o next_o spring_n come_v twelvemonth_n they_o will_v appear_v and_o will_v afterward_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v very_o well_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v while_o they_o be_v small_a because_o of_o their_o speedy_a deep_a root_n take_v not_o off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a young_a ash_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sappy_a plant_n but_o of_o the_o great_a set_v its_o best_a to_o cut_v they_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o will_v they_o send_v forth_o new_a shoot_v which_o will_v soon_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o other_o which_o may_v also_o be_v do_v in_o all_o young_a ash_n after_o they_o be_v well_o settle_v and_o it_o will_v cause_v to_o shoot_v large_a and_o thrive_a shoot_n i_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o in_o such_o plant_n that_o stand_v several_a year_n and_o every_o year_n decay_v till_o cut_v off_o at_o the_o root_n and_o then_o they_o do_v wonderful_o thrive_v you_o may_v also_o have_v plant_n draw_v by_o those_o that_o draw_v quicksets_a etc._n etc._n when_o you_o intend_v to_o raise_v this_o tree_n on_o hill_n or_o in_o open_a ground_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o sow_v the_o seed_n in_o the_o place_n before_o or_o after_o the_o plough_n if_o in_o copse_n where_o the_o plough_n can_v pass_v then_o to_o prick_v they_o in_o among_o the_o ride_v of_o hasel_n or_o other_o stuff_n which_o will_v defend_v this_o plant_n from_o the_o bite_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o among_o the_o infinite_a number_n that_o thus_o you_o may_v cause_v to_o be_v inter_v in_o a_o few_o year_n you_o may_v observe_v many_o fair_a tree_n to_o steal_v up_o among_o the_o underwood_n which_o you_o may_v preserve_v the_o use_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v almost_o universal_a good_a for_o building_n or_o use_n any_o other_o use_v where_o it_o may_v lie_v dry_a serve_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o carpenter_n plowright_a wheel-wright_n cart-wright_n cooper_n turner_n etc._n etc._n for_o garden-use_n also_o no_o wood_n exceed_v it_o as_o for_o ladder_n hop-pole_n palisade-hedge_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o utensil_n for_o the_o gardener_n or_o husbandman_n it_o serve_v also_o at_o sea_n for_o oar_n handspike_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o there_o be_v not_o any_o wood_n so_o sweet_a for_o cattle_n to_o brouse_a on_o as_o this_o ranger_n and_o keeper_n of_o park_n in_o hard_a winter_n have_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o by_o brouse_v their_o deer_n on_o

unto_o the_o other_o soft_a and_o aquatic_a wood_n this_o most_o excellent_a tree_n delight_v in_o a_o rich_a garden-mould_n or_o chesnut-tree_n the_o horse_n chesnut-tree_n other_o light_n mould_v not_o too_o dry_a and_o be_v easy_o propagate_v by_o layer_n it_o be_v a_o quick-growing_a tree_n most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n at_o the_o spring_n use_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_n when_o its_o clammy_a turpentine_n bud_v break_v forth_o into_o curious_a divide_v hang_v leave_n it_o bear_v a_o cluster_n of_o beautiful_a flower_n and_o prosper_v well_o in_o our_o cold_a country_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v take_v into_o our_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n avenue_n park_n and_o other_o place_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n they_o delight_v in_o cold_a high_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n where_o they_o pitch-tree_n the_o fir_n pine_n pinaster_n and_o pitch-tree_n natural_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n yet_o will_v they_o grow_v in_o better_a and_o warm_a but_o not_o in_o over-rich_a and_o pinguid_a if_o you_o plant_v they_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a at_o first_o to_o preserve_v they_o moist_a therefore_o land_n overhot_a sandy_a or_o gravelly_a be_v not_o so_o good_a they_o be_v all_o raise_v of_o the_o kernel_n take_v out_o of_o the_o clog_n which_o propagation_n propagation_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n some_o day_n and_o then_o expose_v to_o some_o gentle_a warmth_n of_o the_o fire_n will_v open_v that_o you_o get_v the_o seed_n out_o with_o much_o facility_n which_o may_v be_v sow_o in_o your_o nursery_n or_o rather_o where_o you_o intend_v they_o shall_v grow_v especial_o the_o pine_n which_o will_v hardly_o bear_v a_o remove_n unless_o very_o young_a the_o fir_n will_v very_o easy_o and_o may_v also_o be_v propagare_v of_o slip_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v the_o fir_n grow_v tall_a straight_o and_o neat_o taper_v therefore_o more_o use_n uniform_a for_o walk_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o pinaster_n bear_v the_o proud_a and_o stately_a branch_n with_o a_o fair_a and_o more_o beautiful_a leaf_n these_o two_o excel_v the_o rest_n for_o any_o ornamental_a use_n and_o be_v soon_o mount_v grow_v in_o a_o few_o year_n to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n mr._n evelin_n give_v you_o the_o relation_n of_o one_o that_o shoot_v no_o less_o than_o sixty_o foot_n in_o height_n in_o little_a more_o than_o twenty_o year_n i_o have_v see_v precedent_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o the_o first_o half_a dozen_o year_n they_o make_v no_o considerable_a advance_v but_o afterward_o they_o come_v away_o miraculous_o the_o use_n of_o this_o timber_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o our_o shipwrights_a carpenter_n and_o other_o mechanic_n inhabit_v near_o the_o maritime_a coast_n that_o nothing_o here_o need_v be_v say_v out_o of_o these_o tree_n be_v make_v turpentine_n rosin_n tar_n and_o pitch_n these_o tree_n be_v not_o much_o in_o use_n yet_o deserve_v to_o be_v propagate_v lotus_fw-la the_o larch_n platanus_n and_o lotus_fw-la for_o their_o rarity_n excellent_a shade_n and_o durable_a timber_n this_o curious_a tree_n delight_v in_o a_o warm_a and_o dry_a land_n not_o so_o cypress_n the_o cypress_n much_o desire_v a_o rich_a as_o a_o warm_a place_n it_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o seed_n sow_o in_o march_n and_o easy_o abide_v use_n propagation_n and_o use_n transplantation_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ornamental_a plant_n nature_n afford_v and_o may_v either_o stand_v single_a pyramid-like_a or_o set_v in_o hedges_n and_o clip_v to_o any_o form_n you_o please_v we_o have_v so_o little_a of_o its_o timber_n here_o that_o we_o only_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o joiner_n and_o cabinet-maker_n for_o its_o use_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o all_o extreme_n in_o the_o moist_a barbados_n the_o hot_a cedar_n cedar_n bermuda_n the_o cold_a new-england_n in_o the_o bog_n of_o america_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v propagate_v of_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o beautiful_a tree_n its_o timber_n incomparable_a and_o almost_o perpetual_a the_o alaternus_n thrive_v very_o well_o in_o england_n as_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a alaternus_n the_o alaternus_n be_v raise_v from_o seed_n be_v swift_a of_o growth_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o useful_a of_o hedge_n and_o verdure_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yield_v a_o early_a honey-breathing_a blossom_n this_o tree_n delight_v in_o a_o warm_a fertile_a soil_n and_o be_v propagate_v of_o phillyrea_n the_o phillyrea_n the_o berry_n or_o seed_n sow_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o also_o of_o the_o slip_v set_v like_o the_o slip_n of_o box._n it_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a plant_n and_o one_o of_o the_o quick_a growth_n of_o any_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o espalier_n hedges_n and_o cover_v of_o arbour_n be_v always_o of_o incomparable_a verdure_n this_o tree_n great_o love_v the_o shade_n yet_o thrive_v well_o in_o our_o hot_a bay-tree_n the_o bay-tree_n gravel_n they_o be_v raise_v of_o their_o sucker_n and_o their_o seed_n gather_v when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o sow_o in_o march_n the_o beauty_n and_o use_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v common_o know_v this_o tree_n preserve_v its_o verdure_n best_o in_o the_o shade_n but_o grow_v any_o laurel_n the_o laurel_n where_o be_v propagate_v like_o the_o bay_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o ornamental_a tree_n for_o walk_n and_o avenue_n of_o any_o grow_v it_o grow_v general_o in_o the_o barren_a ground_n and_o cold_a of_o our_o yew-tree_n the_o yew-tree_n mountain_n be_v easy_o produce_v of_o the_o seed_n wash_v and_o cleanse_v from_o their_o mucilage_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n like_o haws_n it_o will_v be_v the_o second_o year_n ere_o they_o peep_v and_o then_o they_o rise_v with_o their_o cap_n on_o their_o head_n at_o three_o year_n old_a you_o may_v transplant_v they_o they_o be_v also_o propagate_v by_o plant_n or_o sucker_n but_o they_o be_v difficult_a of_o growth_n the_o timber_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a wood_n and_o very_o useful_a to_o most_o mechanic_n that_o work_v in_o wood_n they_o be_v also_o a_o beautiful_a ornament_n and_o a_o sure_a defence_n against_o impetuous_a wind_n and_o nip_a cold._n privet_fw-la be_v a_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v in_o great_a request_n for_o adorn_v privet_fw-la privet_fw-la walk_n and_o arbour_n till_o of_o late_a other_o new_a and_o more_o acceptable_a plant_n by_o degree_n begin_v to_o extirpate_v it_o out_o of_o the_o most_o modish_a plantation_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v yet_o claim_v a_o corner_n in_o we_o sect_n vi_o of_o shrub_n and_o other_o tree_n less_o useful_a yet_o plant_v for_o ornament_n and_o delight_n this_o tree_n require_v a_o winter-shelter_n be_v raise_v usual_o by_o slip_n myrtle_n myrtle_n and_o layer_n but_o may_v be_v raise_v of_o seed_n it_o be_v a_o very_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a plant._n the_o box_n be_v a_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v much_o more_o in_o use_n than_o now_o box._fw-la box._fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n from_o whence_o most_o banish_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o injurious_a scent_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n it_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o indifferent_a land_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o slip_n the_o tree_n be_v a_o very_a curious_a ornament_n and_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o diversity_n of_o shape_n and_o form_n and_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a wood_n than_o which_o none_o be_v more_o desire_a by_o our_o mechanic_n this_o tree_n be_v high_o commend_v by_o mr._n evelin_n in_o his_o sylva_n for_o juniper_n juniper_n a_o tree_n that_o may_v be_v form_v into_o most_o beautiful_a and_o useful_a hedge_n and_o that_o one_o only_a tree_n cover_v a_o arbour_n capable_a for_o three_o to_o sit_v in_o seven_o foot_n square_a and_o eleven_o in_o height_n yet_o continual_o keep_v shear_v have_v be_v plant_v there_o hardly_o ten_o year_n they_o be_v raise_v of_o their_o berry_n which_o come_v up_o in_o two_o month_n this_o tree_n grow_v tall_a and_o great_a be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n and_o tamarisk_n tamarisk_n layer_n and_o be_v usual_o plant_v by_o those_o who_o respect_n variety_n and_o pleasure_n the_o wood_n also_o be_v medicinal_a be_v usual_o propagate_v for_o its_o pleasant_a green_a leaf_n though_o the_o vitæ_fw-la arbour_n vitæ_fw-la cold_a winter_n make_v it_o dark_a and_o brown_a it_o be_v usual_o plant_v by_o slip_n and_o layer_n there_o be_v several_a tree_n that_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o walk_n delight_n some_o flower-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n of_o delight_n and_o in_o spare_a place_n in_o rural_a garden_n and_o orchard_n only_o for_o their_o ornamental_a habit_n they_o usual_o wear_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n as_o arbour_n judae_n laburnum_fw-la the_o sena-tree_n spanish-broom_n the_o bladder-nut_n the_o gelder-rose_n the_o pipe-tree_n paliurus_n jesamy_n woodbinds_a virgins-bower_n the_o stawberry-tree_n mezereon_o laurustinus_a

the_o ground_n and_o that_o slopewise_o manner_n manner_n trim_v up_o such_o as_o you_o spare_v for_o standard_n as_o you_o go_v from_o their_o extravagant_a branch_n water-bough_n etc._n etc._n that_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o other_o after_o the_o felling_n and_o remove_v of_o the_o wood_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o gap_n about_o the_o copse_n have_v receive_v a_o sufficient_a hedge_n about_o the_o same_o before_o the_o spring_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o fence_v and_o defend_v from_o cattle_n till_o it_o be_v above_o their_o reach_n then_o about_o july_n may_v you_o put_v in_o your_o beast_n to_o spend_v the_o herbage_n in_o such_o well-grown_a copse_n if_o your_o copse_n have_v be_v neglect_v so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v browse_v by_o cattle_n and_o keep_v under_o that_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o thrive_v the_o best_a way_n be_v at_o felling-time_n to_o new_a cut_v they_o and_o preserve_v they_o better_o from_o cattle_n and_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o better_a state_n than_o before_o and_o thrive_v beyond_o expectation_n when_o your_o timber-tree_n be_v arrive_v to_o their_o perfect_a age_n full_a timber-tree_n felling_n of_o timber-tree_n growth_n or_o best_a state_n for_o at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o can_v be_v esteem_v ill-husbandry_n to_o take_v they_o away_o so_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n though_o not_o in_o their_o place_n or_o that_o you_o be_v necessitate_v to_o fell_v they_o then_o consider_v which_o way_n and_o what_o time_n be_v best_a for_o your_o advantage_n the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o according_a to_o the_o time_n time_n occasion_n or_o use_v you_o have_v for_o your_o timber_n if_o it_o be_v for_o sale_n and_o that_o your_o present_a advantage_n only_o you_o seek_v than_o the_o best_a time_n to_o fell_a oak_n be_v from_o mid-april_n to_o midsummer_n the_o sap_n be_v then_o proud_a and_o the_o bark_n easy_a to_o be_v take_v off_o which_o will_v yield_v you_o a_o considerable_a price_n but_o all_o other_o timber_n while_o the_o sap_n be_v down_o in_o the_o winter-season_n if_o you_o desire_v your_o oaken_a timber_n for_o your_o own_o proper_a occasion_n fall_v it_o in_o december_n or_o january_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v clear_a of_o sap_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o timber_n will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o worm_n neither_o will_v it_o cast_v rift_n or_o twine_v as_o it_o will_v if_o cut_v in_o the_o summer_n it_o will_v also_o last_v long_o in_o any_o building_n and_o not_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o yield_v under_o a_o burden_n for_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o sap_n mollify_v the_o timber_n and_o make_v it_o rot_v and_o decay_v therefore_o the_o cut_n of_o tree_n at_o barking-time_n do_v very_o much_o injure_v our_o timber_n debilitates_fw-la our_o edifice_n and_o expedite_v their_o approach_a decay_n fall_v not_o in_o the_o increase_n nor_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n nor_o in_o windy-weather_n at_o least_o in_o great_a wind_n lest_o it_o throw_v the_o tree_n before_o you_o be_v willing_a i_o have_v see_v a_o good_a tree_n much_o injure_v by_o fall_v too_o soon_o for_o the_o felling_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o timber-tree_n one_o of_o the_o tree_n manner_n of_o fell_v great_a tree_n first_o and_o most_o principal_a thing_n be_v the_o skilful_a disbranch_a of_o the_o boal_n of_o all_o such_o arm_n and_o limb_n as_o may_v endanger_v it_o in_o the_o fall_n for_o many_o excellent_a tree_n have_v be_v utter_o spoil_v for_o want_v only_o of_o this_o consideration_n in_o the_o great_a arm_n chap_v a_o nick_n under_o it_o close_o to_o the_o boal_n and_o meet_v it_o with_o the_o downright_a stroke_n it_o will_v be_v cut_v without_o split_v if_o you_o reserve_v the_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o new_a increase_n of_o sucker_n then_o fall_v the_o tree_n as_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o you_o can_v for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a timber_n but_o if_o you_o intend_v a_o total_a extirpation_n then_o grub_v the_o tree_n which_o be_v more_o for_o your_o advantage_n some_o advice_n to_o bark_n the_o tree_n as_o they_o stand_v and_o the_o next_o season_n to_o fell_v they_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o practice_n chap._n vii_o of_o fruit-tree_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o plant_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v undoubted_o one_o of_o the_o great_a improvement_n that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o english_a land_n as_o all_o who_o have_v write_v of_o improvent_n do_v agree_v and_o worcester-shire_n hereford-shire_n gloucester-shire_n kent_n and_o many_o other_o particular_a place_n in_o this_o land_n can_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o truth_n thereof_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v more_o universal_a than_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o improvement_n there_o be_v but_o little_a ground_n in_o england_n but_o one_o sort_n of_o fruit_n or_o another_o will_v prosper_v upon_o it_o if_o judicial_o prosecute_v the_o charge_n of_o plant_v or_o raise_v most_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o pain_n so_o easy_a that_o the_o most_o slothful_a have_v not_o any_o rational_a objection_n against_o it_o but_o the_o most_o common_a be_v that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n will_v rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o plantation_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o plant_v but_o a_o few_o this_o objection_n may_v have_v place_n but_o if_o you_o plant_v any_o considerable_a number_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o attend_v they_o at_o that_o season_n which_o be_v but_o short_a when_o they_o be_v palatable_a or_o to_o plant_v such_o that_o be_v not_o very_o invite_v and_o yet_o as_o profitable_a to_o the_o planter_n as_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o when_o they_o become_v more_o common_a they_o will_v be_v little_o regard_v by_o these_o filcher_n or_o if_o they_o do_v borrow_v a_o few_o sometime_o in_o their_o pocket_n or_o to_o make_v a_o few_o apple-pie_n withal_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o poor_a discouragement_n to_o a_o ingenuous_a spirit_n and_o much_o like_o that_o rusick_n humour_n of_o one_o that_o will_v not_o improve_v a_o very_a good_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o fruit-tree_n because_o the_o parson_n will_v have_v the_o decimation_n of_o it_o and_o so_o deny_v himself_o the_o nine_o part_n because_o the_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ten_o which_o indeed_o be_v a_o grand_a impediment_n to_o improvement_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o there_o be_v some_o more_o certain_a modus_fw-la in_o lieu_n of_o that_o troublesome_a way_n of_o tything_n this_o way_n of_o improve_n by_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n be_v more_o practise_v within_o these_o few_o year_n than_o have_v be_v in_o age_n before_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o the_o benefit_n the_o countryman_n receive_v by_o it_o the_o computation_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o young_a tree_n especial_o of_o syder-fruit_n that_o our_o nursery_n have_v annual_o yield_v throughout_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 2._o the_o use_n of_o fruit_n be_v also_o universal_a both_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o over-stocking_n of_o the_o country_n with_o they_o especial_o of_o syder-fruit_n this_o drink_n be_v more_o universal_o celebrate_v than_o any_o other_o as_o the_o most_o pleasant_a be_v of_o good_a fruit_n and_o right_o prepare_v the_o most_o healthy_a and_o the_o most_o durable_a of_o any_o other_o and_o must_v necessary_o bring_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o general_n because_o a_o far_o great_a quantity_n of_o cider_n be_v usual_o produce_v out_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o one_o year_n than_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o barley_n grow_v on_o a_o acre_n and_o much_o less_o cost_n and_o trouble_v in_o the_o preparation_n so_o that_o if_o but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o every_o farm_n be_v plant_v for_o cider_n much_o of_o the_o barley-land_n may_v be_v convert_v to_o other_o use_n which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v be_v a_o national_a improvement_n and_o advantage_n it_o will_v also_o lessen_v that_o vast_a consumption_n we_o make_v of_o french-wine_n which_o we_o drink_v to_o the_o enrich_n of_o a_o foreiner_n the_o impoverish_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o health_n especial_o by_o the_o corrode_a claret_n and_o stummed_a white-wine_n when_o we_o have_v a_o thousand_o testimony_n that_o english_a cider_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o french-wine_n and_o know_v to_o be_v more_o homogeneal_a to_o our_o nature_n mr._n hartlib_a in_o his_o legacy_n tell_v you_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o orchard-fruit_n that_o they_o afford_v curious_a walk_n for_o pleasure_n food_n for_o cattle_n in_o the_o spring_n summer_n and_o winter_n mean_v under_o their_o shadow_n fuel_n for_o

the_o fire_n shade_n from_o the_o heat_n physic_n for_o the_o sick_a refreshment_n for_o the_o sound_n plenty_n of_o food_n for_o man_n and_o that_o not_o of_o the_o worst_a and_o drink_v also_o of_o the_o best_a and_o all_o this_o without_o much_o labour_n care_n or_o cost_v the_o high_a applause_n dignity_n advantage_n and_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n and_o content_n in_o the_o plant_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o fruit-tree_n mr._n ralph_n austen_n have_v very_o copious_o and_o particular_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n to_o which_o for_o brevity-sake_n i_o refer_v you_o and_o shall_v only_o in_o this_o place_n give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o such_o fruit-tree_n as_o be_v for_o our_o advantage_n with_o the_o several_a way_n of_o propagate_a and_o order_v of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o standard-tree_n among_o which_o the_o apple_n worthy_o deserve_v the_o pre-eminence_n apple_n 1_o of_o apple_n both_o for_o its_o universality_n of_o place_n scarce_o a_o country-parish_n in_o england_n but_o in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o it_o will_v thrive_v and_o also_o for_o its_o use_n be_v both_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o general_o esteem_v by_o the_o most_o curious_a as_o a_o pleasant_a dish_n it_o also_o exceed_v all_o other_o english-fruit_n for_o the_o time_n we_o enjoy_v they_o not_o a_o day_n in_o the_o year_n but_o they_o may_v be_v have_v and_o not_o of_o the_o worst_a there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a diversity_n of_o the_o species_n of_o they_o mr._n hartlib_n speak_v of_o one_o who_o have_v about_o two_o hundred_o sort_n or_o species_n and_o do_v very_o believe_v there_o be_v near_o five_o hundred_o in_o this_o island_n the_o french_a gardener_n reckon_v up_o eighty_o seven_o several_a sort_n of_o choice_a kind_n of_o they_o in_o that_o country_n i_o presume_v he_o compute_v not_o the_o common_a they_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n some_o be_v early_o ripe_a some_o late_a apple_n apple_n some_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n other_o be_v long_o preserve_v i_o have_v hear_v of_o pippin_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v two_o or_o three_o year_n sound_n only_o by_o care_n in_o gather_v of_o they_o and_o at_o the_o right_a season_n keep_v in_o a_o room_n free_a from_o the_o common_a annoyance_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o hang_v by_o the_o tail_n some_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o table_n other_o for_o cider_n the_o best_a for_o the_o table_n be_v the_o jenniting_n the_o harvey_n apple_n the_o golden_a pippin_n summer_n and_o winter_n pearmains_n and_o pippin_n the_o john_n apple_n with_o many_o other_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o russeting_n with_o a_o fine_a rough_a gold-coloured_n skin_n with_o some_o wart_n on_o it_o which_o i_o can_v give_v no_o other_o name_n than_o the_o aromatic_a russeting_n know_v no_o other_o for_o it_o which_o fruit_n excel_v any_o other_o apple_n i_o have_v see_v or_o taste_v and_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v place_v not_o only_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o best_a of_o your_o plantation_n but_o the_o fruit_n at_o the_o best_a of_o your_o brumal_a repast_n the_o tree_n may_v be_v have_v at_o mr._n george_n ricket_n near_o hodsden_n and_o at_o mr._n ball_n be_v at_o brainford_n two_o of_o the_o best_a planter_n in_o england_n the_o best_a for_o cider_n be_v the_o red-streak_a the_o jennet-moyl_a eleot_n stock_v apple_n and_o some_o other_o apple_n plant_v dispersedly_z about_o your_o ground_n either_o in_o the_o apple_n profit_n of_o apple_n hedge_n or_o in_o row_v by_o the_o hedge_n raise_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n or_o charge_n and_o that_o only_a in_o nurse_n they_o up_o till_o they_o be_v free_v from_o common_a injury_n the_o great_a advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o herefordshire_n glocestershire_n and_o several_a other_o place_n in_o england_n i_o hear_v it_o certain_o relate_v in_o herefordshire_n of_o a_o tenant_n that_o buy_v the_o live_n he_o then_o rent_v only_o with_o the_o benefit_n he_o make_v of_o the_o fruit_n grow_v thereon_o in_o one_o year_n with_o this_o advantage_n that_o he_o utter_v his_o cider_n by_o retail_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v beer_n orchard_n plant_v with_o apple_n arise_v to_o a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n i_o know_v say_v mr._n hartlib_n that_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n a_o legacy_n legacy_n acre_n have_v be_v give_v for_o cherry_n more_o for_o pear_n and_o apple_n the_o land_n itself_o while_o these_o tree_n be_v small_a and_o yield_v you_o not_o your_o desire_a gain_n be_v capable_a of_o bear_v any_o sort_n of_o tillage_n till_o the_o tree_n yield_v too_o much_o shadow_n and_o then_o if_o they_o be_v not_o too_o thick_a the_o land_n be_v better_a than_o before_o it_o be_v plant_v sometime_o to_o a_o threefold_a improvement_n and_o have_v the_o preeminency_n above_o other_o pasture_n in_o be_v early_o not_o subject_a to_o scorch_a heat_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o food_n for_o sheep_n calf_n etc._n etc._n next_o unto_o apple_n the_o pear_n challenge_v his_o place_n they_o will_v pear_n 2_o of_o pear_n prosper_v in_o some_o sort_n of_o land_n where_o apple_n will_v not_o as_o in_o stony_n hungry_a gravelly_a land_n yea_o in_o a_o tough_a bind_v hungry_a clay_n the_o root_n of_o a_o pear-tree_n be_v it_o seem_v more_o able_a to_o pierce_v astony_v and_o stiff_a ground_n the_o pear-tree_n bear_v almost_o its_o weight_n of_o sprightful_a winy_a liquor_n sometime_o one_o tree_n bear_v two_o three_o or_o four_o hogshead_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o herefordshire_n i_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o near_o ross_n grow_v a_o pear-tree_n of_o that_o magnitude_n that_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o body_n or_o stem_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v as_o much_o as_o three_o man_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n can_v beclip_v or_o fathom_n and_o that_o there_o be_v make_v in_o one_o year_n of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o 7_o hogshead_n of_o perry_n there_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o several_a kind_n of_o pear_n the_o french_a gardener_n reckon_v about_o three_o hundred_o of_o choice_a sort_n of_o pear_n several_n be_v for_o the_o table_n as_o the_o windsor-pear_n burgamets_n boon-christiens_a greenfield-pear_n etc._n etc._n for_o perry_n the_o horse-pear_n both_o white_a and_o red_a the_o bosbury-pear_n choak-pear_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o the_o best_a pear_n for_o perry_n and_o so_o of_o apple_n for_o cider_n be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a crude_a as_o they_o be_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o field_n or_o pasture_n with_o less_o danger_n of_o loss_n than_o the_o table-fruit_n some_o of_o these_o also_o be_v for_o the_o summer_n only_o and_o will_v not_o last_v other_o will_v keep_v over_o the_o winter_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pear_n be_v equal_a to_o those_o of_o apple_n for_o though_o they_o be_v deficient_a in_o some_o case_n yet_o they_o recompense_v it_o in_o other_o it_o be_v the_o goodly_a tree_n in_o a_o grove_n to_o shelter_v a_o house_n and_o walk_v from_o summers_n heat_n and_o winter_n cold_a wind_n and_o far_o more_o last_a and_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n it_o cover_v bear_v much_o more_o than_o the_o apple_n because_o of_o their_o height_n of_o cherry_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n some_o of_o one_o colour_n some_o cherry_n 3_o of_o cherry_n of_o another_o some_o early_a and_o some_o late_a but_o for_o the_o orchard_n or_o field_n the_o flanders_n cherry_n excel_v the_o great-bearing_a cherry_n also_o be_v a_o very_a good_a kind_n for_o that_o he_o seldom_o fail_v though_o in_o a_o cold_a and_o sharp_a spring_n they_o be_v late_o ripe_a and_o hang_v near_o a_o fortnight_n after_o they_o be_v red_a before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a they_o be_v the_o fit_a sort_n for_o the_o cold_a place_n they_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tartness_n of_o the_o juice_n yet_o sharp_a cherry_n be_v more_o wholesome_a than_o the_o sweet_a the_o advantage_n of_o a_o cherry-orchard_n be_v very_o great_a mr._n hartlib_n legacy_n legacy_n give_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o cherry-orchard_n about_o sittenburn_n in_o kent_n of_o thirty_o acre_n that_o produce_v in_o one_o year_n above_o a_o thousand_o pound_n that_o precedent_n may_v be_v but_o once_o one_o swallow_n make_v not_o a_o summer_n yet_o they_o be_v usual_o worth_a ten_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n they_o be_v a_o fruit_n that_o keep_v not_o long_o therefore_o if_o your_o store_n exceed_v your_o market_n a_o most_o excellent_a wine_n be_v make_v of_o they_o by_o those_o that_o delight_n in_o such_o liquor_n which_o indeed_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o forreign_n walnut_n not_o without_o desert_n challenge_v a_o principal_a place_n in_o our_o sylva_n 4_o of_o walnut_n sylva_n rural_a

round_n in_o other_o pear-fashion_n much_o big_a and_o better_o taste_v than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n and_o colour_n of_o goosberry_n the_o white-holland_n gooseberry_n 13_o of_o gooseberry_n or_o dutch-goosberry_a be_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a bearer_n of_o all_o other_o the_o berry_n be_v large_a round_o smooth_a white_a transparent_a and_o well_o taste_v there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o green_n goosberry_n that_o be_v also_o a_o very_a pleasant_a fruit._n it_o be_v not_o a_o small_a advantage_n that_o be_v yearly_a reap_v by_o this_o fruit_n the_o tree_n propagate_v with_o so_o much_o facility_n and_o yield_v a_o wonderful_a increase_n and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n contain_v a_o useful_a berry_n this_o tree_n bear_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o berry_n and_o be_v so_o easy_o propagate_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o market_n especial_o remote_a from_o london_n may_v be_v overstockt_a but_o this_o fruit_n take_v in_o its_o right_a time_n yield_v so_o delicate_a a_o wine_n that_o you_o can_v convert_v they_o to_o a_o better_a use_n nor_o solace_v yourself_o with_o a_o fine_a summer-repast_n there_o be_v also_o several_a sort_n and_o colour_n of_o this_o fruit_n the_o curran_n 14_o of_o curran_n white_a be_v very_o pleasant_a but_o the_o great_a red_a exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o plentiful_a bearer_n and_o yield_v the_o large_a fruit._n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o currant_n as_o before_o be_v of_o the_o goosberry_n it_o be_v also_o easy_o propagate_v and_o a_o great_a bearer_n and_o yield_v a_o very_a pleasant_a liquor_n to_o be_v compare_v be_v right_o order_v with_o french-wine_n raspberry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o most_o raspberry_n 15_o raspberry_n pleasant_a and_o useful_a fruit_n which_o yield_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a juice_n of_o any_o fruit_n and_o be_v extract_v and_o preserve_v will_v serve_v to_o thing_fw-mi any_o other_o liquor_n with_o its_o delicate_a aromatic_a gust_n sect_n ii_o of_o wall-tree_n have_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o most_o usual_a fruit_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n orchard_n or_o garden_n on_o standard_n that_o necessary_o depend_v not_o on_o any_o other_o prop_n or_o stay_v i_o will_v now_o give_v you_o a_o list_n of_o such_o that_o be_v usual_o plant_v against_o house_n wall_n pale_n or_o other_o support_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o violent_a percussion_n of_o the_o wether_n but_o to_o augment_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o soon_o and_o better_o maturate_v their_o fruit_n among_o which_o the_o vine_n claim_v the_o precedency_n be_v esteem_v by_o ancient_a vine_n 1_o of_o the_o vine_n philosopher_n the_o king_n of_o this_o vegetable_a kingdom_n as_o man_n be_v of_o the_o animal_n and_o gold_n of_o the_o mineral_n most_o country_n of_o the_o world_n enjoy_v the_o delicious_a fruit_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a plant_n legacy_n hartlib_n be_v legacy_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a deficiency_n that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o propagate_v in_o this_o island_n than_o they_o be_v many_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o will_v prove_v well_o be_v plant_v in_o vineyard_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n and_o give_v many_o instance_n of_o vineyard_n that_o have_v former_o be_v in_o fruit-tree_n treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n england_n divers_a place_n yet_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o vineyard_n as_o in_o bromwel-abbey_n in_o norfolk_n and_o at_o ely_n in_o cambridgeshire_n which_o afford_v wine_n as_o these_o rhyme_n seem_v to_o testify_v quatuor_fw-la sunt_fw-la eliae_fw-la lauterna_fw-la capella_n mariae_fw-la et_fw-la molendinum_fw-la necnon_fw-la dans_fw-fr vinea_fw-la vinum_fw-la there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o kent_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vineyard_n legacy_n hartlib_n be_v legacy_n the_o same_o likewise_o in_o glocestershire_n between_o gloucester_n and_o ross_n be_v a_o place_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o vineyard_n as_o i_o be_v credible_o inform_v travel_v that_o way_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n several_a precedent_n of_o make_v wine_n in_o england_n mr._n hartlib_n give_v a_o instance_n of_o one_o at_o great_a chart_n in_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n that_o yearly_o make_v six_o or_o eight_o hogshead_n which_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o divers_a that_o taste_v of_o it_o and_o have_v keep_v of_o it_o two_o year_n and_o also_o of_o a_o gentlewoman_n that_o press_v her_o grape_n and_o expect_v verjuice_n draw_v wine_n without_o question_v our_o grape_n will_v afford_v good_a wine_n if_o we_o can_v find_v place_n enough_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o maturity_n as_o some_o year_n they_o do_v on_o the_o house_n side_n and_o wall_n which_o have_v be_v often_o attempt_v but_o i_o can_v undersand_n that_o they_o annual_o succeed_v according_a to_o expectation_n neither_o indeed_o do_v they_o on_o the_o house_n or_o wall_n the_o like_a inconvenience_n though_o it_o be_v probable_a not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n be_v the_o vineyard_n in_o other_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n subject_n unto_o which_o methinks_v shall_v not_o prove_v so_o great_a a_o discouragement_n see_v that_o hop_n apple_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n be_v also_o subject_a unto_o the_o same_o disappointment_n but_o if_o they_o can_v be_v cultivate_v and_o raise_v to_o that_o state_n as_o to_o bear_v well_o and_o ripen_v well_o in_o seasonable_a summer_n we_o may_v the_o better_o dispense_v with_o such_o casualty_n as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o other_o mean_a production_n the_o place_n most_o commodious_a for_o this_o use_n and_o purpose_n and_o most_o free_a from_o those_o annual_a casualty_n or_o inconvenience_n must_v be_v so_o situate_v and_o defend_v either_o natural_o or_o artificial_o as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o continual_a assault_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o any_o vine_n vine_n wind_n in_o the_o summer_n refrigerate_v and_o impede_v the_o maturity_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o aught_o also_o to_o decline_v towards_o the_o south_n if_o it_o do_v not_o natural_o decline_v enough_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o lay_v by_o art_n that_o its_o elevation_n may_v be_v as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v equal_v to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o somewhat_o less_o that_o it_o may_v lie_v square_a to_o the_o sunbeam_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o time_n the_o sun_n pass_v through_o the_o six_o northern_o sign_n the_o bank_n or_o border_n so_o lay_v ought_v also_o to_o be_v make_v circular_a not_o straight_o as_o though_o they_o contain_v about_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o centre_n be_v in_o the_o south_n like_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o burning-glass_n which_o burn_v by_o reflection_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v embrace_v and_o detain_v the_o heat_n receive_v from_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o break_v the_o wind_n for_o i_o have_v know_v the_o fair_a best_a and_o most_o early_o ripe_a grape_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o house_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n cite_v when_o on_o the_o same_o tree_n and_o on_o another_o part_n of_o the_o house_n although_o it_o receive_v as_o much_o of_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o early_o by_o reason_n they_o lie_v more_o in_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o sunbeam_n less_o direct_a there_o be_v several_a other_o thing_n also_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o to_o accelerate_v the_o maturity_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o the_o warmth_n richness_n and_o lightness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o may_v be_v much_o advance_v by_o art_n in_o apply_v of_o several_a ingredient_n suitable_a to_o that_o purpose_n also_o by_o cover_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n with_o tile_n sand_n or_o such_o like_a that_o may_v keep_v down_o the_o weed_n and_o afford_v some_o assistant_n heat_n the_o land_n that_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o produce_v the_o large_a bramble_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a to_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o fit_a to_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n on_o it_o have_v also_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n to_o deprive_v the_o vine_n of_o its_o leaf_n in_o the_o summer_n under_o pretence_n of_o lay_v the_o grape_n more_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n but_o that_o have_v prove_v rather_o than_o a_o help_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o maturity_n of_o they_o by_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o shelter_n from_o the_o cool_a air_n which_o in_o most_o summer_n be_v more_o than_o the_o scorch_a heat_n as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o best_a grape_n and_o early_a ripe_a to_o be_v under_o the_o shadow_n and_o protection_n of_o some_o leaf_n for_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v and_o for_o what_o else_o be_v necessary_a towards_o the_o propagate_a of_o this_o noble_a plant_n i_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o experience_n of_o such_o person_n worthy_a of_o

other_o choice_a plum_n upon_o or_o for_o the_o bud_a of_o aprecock_n and_o peach_n but_o for_o a_o nectorine_n a_o peach-stock_n be_v most_o proper_a the_o stone_n of_o aprecock_n and_o peach_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o set_n for_o stock_n to_o inoculate_v with_o other_o good_a kind_n in_o respect_n their_o root_n be_v spongy_a and_o will_v neither_o last_v nor_o endure_v to_o be_v transplant_v therefore_o the_o stone_n of_o plum_n and_o cherry_n be_v chief_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v regard_v except_o the_o peach-stock_n for_o the_o nectorine_n goosberry_n and_o currant_n be_v inoculate_v on_o their_o own_o kind_n etc._n goosberry_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v plum_n apple_n pear_n and_o cherry_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o stock_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o stock_n to_o graft_n and_o inoculate_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n you_o intend_v to_o propagate_v and_o advance_v and_o also_o to_o pleasure_v yourself_o with_o such_o that_o may_v be_v suitable_a for_o your_o intend_a purpose_n and_o not_o to_o be_v enforce_v to_o rely_v on_o such_o that_o the_o country_n spontaneous_o afford_v either_o for_o quantity_n or_o quality_n prepare_v a_o bed_n of_o earth_n well_o dress_v from_o weed_n proportionable_a to_o the_o seed_n or_o stone_n you_o intend_v to_o sow_v and_o therein_o sow_v your_o kernel_n of_o crab_n or_o such_o like_a apple_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o raise_v your_o stock_n from_o and_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n sift_v or_o rake_v over_o they_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n thick_a this_o may_v be_v do_v about_o october_n and_o so_o let_v lie_v till_o the_o winter_n for_o the_o stone_n of_o fruit_n you_o may_v prick_v they_o down_o in_o row_v two_o or_o three_o finger_n deep_a with_o the_o sharp_a end_n downward_o you_o may_v also_o cover_v they_o with_o long_a dung_n or_o straw_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o frost_n which_o in_o april_n you_o may_v take_v off_o and_o in_o may_v they_o will_v come_v up_o and_o be_v keep_v from_o weed_n in_o two_o year_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o remove_v into_o other_o bed_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o a_o more_o convenient_a distance_n and_o better_a order_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o grafter_n in_o autumn_n be_v the_o most_o convenient_a time_n for_o this_o purpose_n though_o it_o may_v be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n or_o spring_n before_o they_o bud_v let_v they_o be_v set_v in_o row_v about_o two_o foot_n distance_n or_o as_o best_o please_v yourself_o and_o the_o plant_n in_o each_o row_n about_o six_o or_o eight_o inch_n apart_o for_o the_o better_a conveniency_n of_o transplant_n they_o make_v the_o hole_n with_o a_o ordinary_a setting-stick_a and_o cut_v off_o the_o downright_a root_n and_o the_o top_n and_o side-branche_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o fasten_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o let_v not_o the_o root_n be_v too_o long_o nor_o set_v deep_a because_o they_o be_v afterward_o remove_v with_o more_o difficulty_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remove_v seed-plant_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o get_v good_a root_n which_o otherwise_o they_o general_o thrust_v down_o one_o single_a root_n only_o the_o nursery_n thus_o set_v may_v be_v ready_a after_o one_o year_n to_o inoculate_v and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o graft_v crab-stock_n or_o apple-stock_n thus_o raise_v be_v better_o than_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o wood_n or_o any_o other_o way_n let_v the_o kernel_n you_o raise_v your_o nursery_n from_o consist_v most_o or_o altogether_o of_o crab_n or_o wilding_n for_o the_o apple-graft_n tree_n graft_v on_o a_o gennet-moyl_a or_o cider-stock_n preserve_v best_o the_o gust_n of_o any_o delicate_a apple_n but_o on_o a_o crab-stock_n the_o tree_n last_v long_o and_o impart_v a_o more_o juicy_a and_o tart_a relish_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o most_o sort_n of_o apple_n the_o wild_a stock_n do_v enliven_v the_o dull_a and_o phlegmatic_a apple_n and_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o gennet-moyl_a sweeten_v and_o improve_v the_o pepin_n etc._n etc._n or_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o abate_v some_o apple_n over-tart_a and_o severe_a the_o same_o rule_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o stock_n for_o pear_n plum_n cherry_n aprecock_n etc._n etc._n the_o more_o acid_n the_o stock_n the_o more_o life_n it_o give_v to_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o graft_n as_o the_o black_a cherry_n or_o the_o cherrytree_n be_v the_o only_a stock_n for_o the_o cherry_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o fruit_n do_v general_o take_v after_o the_o graft_n yet_o be_v it_o somewhat_o alter_v by_o the_o stock_n either_o for_o the_o better_a or_o the_o worse_o as_o apple_n or_o other_o fruit_n graft_v on_o stock_n select_a as_o before_o advance_v or_o meliorate_v they_o so_o if_o they_o be_v graft_v on_o stock_n of_o another_o contrary_a nature_n much_o debase_v the_o gust_n of_o the_o fruit._n the_o pear_n graft_v on_o a_o quince-stock_n produce_v its_o fruit_n better_o than_o the_o same_o kind_n upon_o a_o wild_a pear-stock_n and_o fair_a much_o better_a colour_v and_o the_o tree_n to_o bear_v soon_o and_o more_o store_n of_o fruit_n for_o the_o fruit_n not_o only_o receive_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o well_o as_o the_o graff_n but_o also_o of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o of_o the_o compost_n apply_v unto_o they_o therefore_o choose_v a_o plat_n of_o ground_n for_o your_o seminary_n and_o nursery_n that_o may_v be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n not_o too_o much_o enrich_v with_o dung_n nor_o too_o sterile_a lie_v warm_a the_o mould_n light_n that_o the_o stock_n may_v the_o better_o thrive_v also_o let_v your_o stock_n be_v of_o fruit_n select_a as_o before_o for_o that_o purpose_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o raise_v dwarf-tree_n let_v the_o stock_n whereon_o you_o graff_n they_o be_v of_o the_o paradise-apple_n for_o apple_n of_o the_o quince_n for_o pear_n of_o the_o morello_n or_o common_a english_a cherry_n for_o cherry_n and_o so_o will_v they_o be_v the_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o wall_n or_o for_o standard_n be_v keep_v low_o according_a to_o the_o new_a mode_n though_o i_o see_v but_o little_a pleasure_n or_o profit_n in_o that_o way_n the_o best_a way_n and_o most_o expeditious_a to_o raise_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o quince-stock_n for_o your_o nursery_n be_v to_o cut_v down_o a_o old_a quince-tree_n in_o march_n within_o two_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o will_v cause_v a_o multitude_n of_o sucker_n to_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a cover_v they_o at_o the_o bottom_n a_o foot_n thick_a with_o good_a earth_n which_o in_o dry_a time_n must_v be_v water_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v put_v forth_o root_n in_o winter_n remove_v they_o into_o your_o nursery_n where_o in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o graft_v with_o pear_n plum-stock_n and_o cherry-stock_n may_v be_v raise_v from_o sucker_n as_o well_o as_o from_o stone_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o kind_n whence_o they_o proceed_v sect_n v._o of_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o graft_v have_v thus_o prepare_v your_o nursery_n and_o raise_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o stock_n to_o graff_n or_o inoculate_v on_o you_o must_v consider_v the_o several_a way_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v to_o be_v propagate_v and_o which_o be_v most_o suitable_a and_o also_o the_o several_a time_n and_o season_n wherein_o to_o graff_n and_o wherein_o to_o inoculate_v the_o time_n to_o graff_n in_o be_v most_o usual_o in_o february_n and_o march_n graft_n 1_o the_o time_n for_o graft_n but_o i_o have_v graft_v even_o unto_o mid-april_n some_o backward_a fruit_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n you_o may_v begin_v also_o in_o january_n especial_o with_o the_o more_o forward_a fruit_n as_o plum_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n such_o that_o have_v many_o to_o do_v or_o much_o employment_n other_o way_n may_v begin_v more_o early_o lest_o they_o want_v time_n you_o may_v either_o graff_n or_o inoculate_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n except_o october_n and_o november_n say_v stephens_n the_o author_n of_o the_o country_n farmer_n but_o whether_o that_o may_v be_v practise_v with_o success_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n i_o much_o question_n but_o doubtless_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o season_n do_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o growth_n or_o proof_n of_o the_o graff_n as_o mild_a wether_n in_o december_n or_o january_n may_v be_v better_o for_o this_o work_n than_o frosty_a wether_n in_o february_n frost_n wether_n at_o no_o time_n be_v fit_a to_o graff_n in_o when_o the_o zephyr_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v stir_v choose_v

of_o the_o way_n of_o graft_n before_o treat_v of_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o way_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o sap_n be_v at_o the_o full_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o graft_a be_v before_o the_o sap_n ascend_v or_o at_o least_o in_o any_o great_a quantity_n also_o by_o this_o way_n of_o inoculation_n may_v several_a sort_n of_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o tree_n be_v propagate_v and_o meliorate_v which_o by_o graft_v can_v be_v do_v unless_o in_o the_o last_o way_n beforementioned_a as_o the_o aprecock_n peach_n or_o nectorine_n rare_o thrive_v any_o other_o way_n than_o this_o because_o few_o stock_n can_v feed_v the_o graff_n with_o sap_n so_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n as_o the_o graff_n require_v it_o which_o make_v it_o frustrate_v your_o expectation_n but_o be_v right_o inoculate_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o sap_n rare_o fail_v the_o stock_n on_o which_o you_o be_v to_o inoculate_v be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o before_o be_v direct_v to_o graff_n on_o the_o peach_n take_v best_a on_o its_o own_o kind_a but_o the_o nectorine_n thrive_v not_o well_o unless_o upon_o a_o peach-stock_n the_o time_n for_o this_o work_n be_v usual_o from_o midsummer_n to_o the_o inoculation_n 1_o the_o time_n for_o inoculation_n middle_n of_o july_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v most_o in_o the_o stock_n some_o tree_n and_o in_o some_o place_n and_o in_o some_o year_n you_o may_v inoculate_v from_o mid_a may_n to_o mid-august_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v best_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o a_o fair_a day_n in_o a_o dry_a season_n for_o rain_n fall_v on_o the_o bud_n before_o they_o have_v take_v will_v destroy_v most_o of_o they_o the_o bud_n you_o intend_v to_o inoculate_v must_v not_o be_v too_o young_a nor_o bud_n 2_o the_o choice_n of_o bud_n tender_a but_o sufficient_o grow_v the_o aprecock_n bud_n be_v ready_a soon_o they_o must_v be_v take_v from_o strong_a and_o well-grown_a shoot_n of_o the_o same_o year_n and_o from_o the_o strong_a and_o big_a end_n of_o the_o same_o shoot_v if_o bud_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n the_o stalk_n contain_v they_o may_v be_v carry_v many_o mile_n and_o keep_v two_o or_o three_o day_n be_v wrap_v in_o fresh_a and_o moist_a leave_n and_o grass_n to_o keep_v they_o cool_v if_o you_o think_v they_o be_v a_o little_a wither_a lie_v the_o stalk_n in_o cold_a water_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n will_v revive_v they_o and_o make_v they_o come_v clean_o off_o the_o stock_n have_v your_o bud_n and_o instrument_n ready_a for_o your_o work_n viz._n inoculation_n 3_o instrument_n for_o inoculation_n a_o sharp-pointed_a knife_n or_o penknife_n a_o quill_n cut_v half_a away_o and_o make_v sharp_a and_o smooth_a at_o the_o end_n to_o divide_v the_o bud_n and_o rind_n from_o the_o stalk_v and_o woollen_a yarn_n or_o dry_a rush_n flag_n or_o such_o like_a to_o bind_v they_o withal_o then_o on_o some_o smooth_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n either_o near_a or_o far_o from_o inoculation_n 4_o the_o manner_n of_o inoculation_n the_o ground_n according_a as_o you_o intend_v it_o either_o for_o a_o dwarf-tree_n or_o for_o the_o wall_n or_o a_o tall_a standard_n cut_v the_o rind_n of_o the_o stock_n overthwart_o and_o from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o gentle_o slit_v the_o bark_n or_o rinde_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o in_o form_n of_o a_o t_o not_o wound_v the_o stock_n then_o himble_o prepare_v the_o bud_n by_o cut_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o leave_v only_o the_o tail_n about_o half_a a_o inch_n from_o the_o bud_n then_o slit_v the_o bark_n on_o each_o side_n the_o bud_n a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o bud_n and_o take_v away_o the_o bark_n above_o and_o below_o leave_v the_o bark_n half_o a_o inch_n above_o and_o below_o the_o bud_n and_o sharpen_v that_o end_n of_o the_o bark_n below_o the_o bud_n like_o a_o shield_n or_o escutcheon_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o go_v down_o and_o unite_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o stock_n then_o with_o your_o quill_n take_v off_o the_o bark_n and_o bud_v dexterous_o that_o you_o leave_v not_o the_o root_n behind_o for_o if_o you_o see_v a_o hole_n under_o the_o bud_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o root_n be_v go_v cast_v it_o away_o and_o prepare_v another_o when_o your_o bud_n be_v ready_a raise_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o slit_n preserve_v as_o careful_o as_o you_o can_v the_o inner_a thin_a rind_n of_o the_o stock_n put_v in_o with_o care_n the_o shield_n or_o bud_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o stock_n thrust_v it_o down_o until_o the_o top_n join_v to_o the_o cross_a cut_n then_o bind_v it_o close_o with_o your_o yarn_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o on_o the_o bud_n itself_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o inoculation_n more_o ready_a than_o this_o inoculate_v another_o way_n to_o inoculate_v and_o more_o successful_a and_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o that_o the_o bark_n be_v slit_v upward_o from_o the_o cross_a cut_n and_o the_o shield_n or_o bud_v put_v upward_o leave_v the_o low_a end_n long_o than_o may_v serve_v and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o place_n cut_v off_o that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a and_o join_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o bud_n to_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o bind_v it_o as_o before_o which_o soon_o and_o more_o successful_o take_v than_o the_o other_o as_o i_o myself_o have_v experience_v i_o have_v also_o cut_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o bark_n about_o the_o bud_n square_a way_n another_o way_n and_o have_v cut_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o bind_v it_o fast_o which_o succeed_v well_o and_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n and_o more_o facile_a about_o three_o week_n or_o a_o month_n time_n after_o your_o inoculation_n you_o may_v unbind_v the_o bud_n lest_o the_o bind_n injure_v the_o bud_n and_o stock_n when_o you_o unbind_v they_o you_o may_v discern_v which_o be_v good_a and_o have_v take_v and_o which_o not_o the_o good_a appear_v verdant_a and_o well_o colour_v the_o other_o appear_v dead_a and_o wither_a in_o march_n follow_v cut_v off_o the_o stock_n three_o finger_n above_o the_o bud_n and_o the_o next_o year_n cut_v it_o close_o that_o the_o bud_n may_v cover_v the_o stock_n as_o graff_n usual_o do_v sect_n vii_o of_o raise_v fruit-tree_n by_o the_o seed_n stone_n nut_n or_o kernel_n we_o have_v give_v you_o a_o short_a survey_n of_o such_o fruit_n as_o be_v propagate_v by_o graft_v and_o inoculation_n and_o the_o way_n or_o method_n of_o promote_a the_o same_o now_o we_o be_v to_o touch_v upon_o some_o few_o tree_n or_o fruit_n that_o be_v raise_v from_o their_o own_o seed_n or_o kernel_n as_o almond_n service_n walnut_n and_o filberd_n some_o other_o there_o be_v as_o orange_n lemon_n and_o such_o like_a not_o necessary_a for_o our_o rural_a theatre_n therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v little_a to_o they_o but_o the_o only_o know_v and_o beneficial_a way_n to_o propagate_v the_o walnut-tree_n walnut_n walnut_n be_v from_o the_o nut_n which_o from_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v of_o they_o you_o may_v keep_v and_o preserve_v in_o bed_n of_o sand_n or_o earth_n till_o march_n and_o then_o plant_v they_o if_o you_o can_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o abide_v for_o so_o will_v they_o prosper_v exceed_o and_o much_o more_o than_o any_o remove_v but_o if_o you_o remove_v any_o be_v cautious_a of_o cut_v the_o branch_n or_o root_n lest_o you_o endanger_v the_o tree_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o nut_n from_o mouse_n for_o if_o they_o can_v come_v at_o they_o you_o will_v have_v but_o few_o leave_v although_o i_o plant_v some_o hundred_o in_o their_o husk_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o wrap_v in_o clay_n yet_o be_v all_o to_o a_o very_a few_o transplant_v by_o the_o mouse_n filberd_n also_o may_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o nut_n and_o be_v easy_o obtain_v filberd_n filberd_n and_o carry_v far_o than_o the_o sucker_n or_o plant_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n and_o be_v raise_v and_o order_v as_o walnut_n be_v it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o usual_a way_n also_o to_o raise_v almond-tree_n from_o almond_n almond_n the_o stone_n which_o must_v be_v set_v in_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o abide_v not_o easy_o grow_v after_o a_o remove_n chestnut_n and_o service_n be_v also_o raise_v from_o the_o fruit_n of_o they_o service_n chestnut_n and_o service_n by_o be_v sow_o in_o your_o seminary_n and_o thence_o remove_v sect_n viii_o of_o raise_v and_o propagate_a fruit-tree_n by_o layer_n slip_v and_o sucker_n there_o be_v also_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v with_o more_o advantage_n and_o

ground_n be_v yearly_o dig_v plowed_a or_o otherwise_o preserve_v from_o grass_n or_o weed_n as_o we_o note_v before_o if_o the_o cold_a moist_a or_o barren_a nature_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o cause_n then_o rectify_v the_o same_o as_o before_z after_o rain_v you_o may_v scrape_v off_o the_o moss_n with_o a_o knife_n or_o rub_v it_o off_o with_o a_o haircloth_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v bark-bound_a and_o thrive_v not_o well_o with_o a_o knife_n bark-bound_a bark-bound_a you_o may_v slit_v the_o bark_n down_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o it_o will_v cure_v it_o if_o the_o cleft_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v graft_v or_o any_o other_o wound_a canker_n canker_n place_n be_v neglect_v the_o rain_n be_v apt_a to_o engender_v the_o canker_n the_o cure_n be_v difficult_a if_o too_o far_o go_v there_o be_v many_o prescription_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o the_o canker_n or_o cankered-branche_n will_v not_o cure_v it_o and_o the_o tree_n be_v much_o infect_v with_o it_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o place_v a_o better_a in_o the_o room_n some_o tree_n be_v hurt_v with_o small_a worm_n that_o breed_v between_o bark_n worm_n in_o the_o bark_n the_o bark_n and_o wood_n which_o make_v the_o bark_n swell_v cut_v away_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o wash_v with_o urine_n and_o cowdung_n strong_a or_o hot_a dung_n be_v not_o good_a for_o fruit-tree_n but_o after_o it_o be_v tree_n soil_n for_o tree_n thorough_o rot_a and_o cold_a it_o may_v be_v mix_v in_o cold_a ground_n with_o success_n but_o in_o rich_a or_o warm_a land_n any_o dirt_n or_o soil_n that_o lie_v in_o street_n or_o highway_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v be_v best_a especial_o for_o the_o appletree_n common_o husbandman_n apply_v soil_n fern_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o stem_n of_o tree_n how_o to_o apply_v soil_n to_o tree_n their_o tree_n and_o if_o they_o dig_v to_o apply_v it_o it_o be_v usual_o near_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o trouble_n for_o the_o root_n that_o feed_v the_o tree_n spread_v far_o from_o the_o trunk_n or_o stem_n therefore_o the_o soil_n that_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v shall_v be_v lay_v at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n proportionable_a to_o the_o spread_a of_o the_o root_n wherein_o the_o long_o stand_v of_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n shall_v also_o be_v use_v according_o in_o plant_v of_o tree_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o apply_v good_a mould_n or_o other_o additional_a soil_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o foss_n after_o the_o place_v the_o tree_n which_o conduce_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o to_o place_v the_o better_a mould_n or_o soil_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foss_n and_o then_o plant_v your_o tree_n on_o it_o spread_v its_o root_n over_o the_o good_a soil_n for_o all_o root_n of_o plant_n as_o natural_o tend_v downward_o and_o sideways_o as_o the_o branch_n spread_v and_o advance_v upward_o so_o that_o the_o soil_n that_o lie_v above_o the_o root_n only_o yield_v some_o fatness_n which_o the_o rain_n wash_v down_o unto_o they_o but_o the_o soil_n that_o be_v under_o the_o root_n flourish_v in_o it_o the_o difference_n in_o this_o case_n may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v sensible_o perceive_v by_o the_o experience_a sect_n xii_o of_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o fruit_n not_o any_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a fruit_n but_o be_v very_o pleasant_a necessary_a and_o profitable_a to_o many_o of_o our_o english_a palate_n and_o purse_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v a_o familiar_a food_n to_o the_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a these_o extend_v their_o virtue_n also_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o infirmity_n or_o disease_n be_v judicious_o apply_v but_o over_o and_o above_o their_o use_n for_o food_n for_o pleasure_n and_o for_o physic_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o so_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o curious_a pleasant_a palatable_a and_o last_a liquor_n be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v unto_o the_o husbandman_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o fruit_n by_o he_o propagate_v next_o unto_o wine_n whereof_o we_o treat_v not_o in_o this_o place_n cider_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o pleasant_a natural_a liquor_n our_o english_a fruit_n afford_v several_n be_v the_o way_n use_v in_o make_v this_o excellent_a liquor_n and_o cider_n 1_o by_o cider_n that_o according_a to_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o operator_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v cider-fruit_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o two_o sort_n or_o kind_n either_o the_o wild_a harsh_a and_o common_a apple_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o hereford_n worcester_z and_o gloucestershire_n and_o in_o several_a other_o adjacent_a place_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedg-row_n and_o plant_v in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o england_n for_o cider_n only_o not_o at_o all_o tempt_a the_o palate_n of_o the_o thief_n nor_o require_v the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o more_o reserve_a enclosure_n or_o the_o more_o curious_a table-fruit_n as_o the_o pippin_n pearmain_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v by_o many_o prefer_v to_o make_v the_o best_a cider_n as_o have_v in_o they_o a_o more_o cordial_a and_o pleasant_a juice_n than_o other_o apple_n for_o the_o former_a the_o best_a sort_n for_o cider_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o cider-fruit_n cider-fruit_n red-streak_a the_o white-must_a and_o the_o green-must_a the_o gennet-moyl_a eliot_n stocken-apple_n summer-fillet_n winter-fillet_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v mere_o savage_a and_o so_o harsh_a that_o hardly_o swine_n will_v eat_v they_o yet_o yield_v a_o most_o plentiful_a smart_a and_o winy_a liquor_n comparable_a or_o rather_o exceed_v the_o best_a french-wine_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o plant_v they_o they_o claim_v a_o preference_n before_o pippin_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o pleasant_a garden-fruit_n especial_o the_o red-streak_a which_o mr._n evelin_n so_o high_o commend_v as_o at_o three_o year_n graft_v to_o give_v you_o fair_a hope_n and_o last_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o will_v bear_v as_o much_o fruit_n at_o ten_o year_n as_o pippin_n or_o pearmains_n at_o thirty_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o cider-fruit_n be_v far_o more_o succulent_a and_o the_o liquor_n more_o easy_o divide_v from_o the_o pulp_n of_o the_o apple_n than_o in_o the_o best_a table-fruit_n some_o observe_v the_o more_o of_o red_a any_o apple_n have_v in_o his_o rind_n the_o better_a for_o cider_n the_o pale_a the_o worse_a no_o sweet_a apple_n that_o have_v a_o tough_a rind_n be_v bad_a for_o cider_n cider-apple_n require_v full_a maturity_n ere_o they_o be_v take_v from_o cider_n make_v of_o cider_n the_o tree_n and_o after_o they_o be_v gather_v which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o as_o much_o caution_n as_o may_v be_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o bruise_n it_o very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o goodness_n and_o last_a of_o the_o cider_n to_o let_v they_o lie_v a_o week_n or_o two_o on_o heap_n out_o of_o the_o rain_n and_o dew_n the_o harsh_a and_o more_o solid_a the_o fruit_n be_v the_o long_a may_v they_o lie_v the_o more_o mellow_a and_o pulpy_a the_o less_o time_n this_o make_v they_o sweat_v forth_o their_o aqueous_a humidity_n injurious_a to_o the_o cider_n and_o mature_v the_o juice_n remain_v and_o dige_v it_o more_o than_o if_o on_o the_o tree_n or_o in_o the_o vessel_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v yield_v more_o from_o the_o tree_n than_o so_o keep_v but_o not_o so_o good_a such_o that_o be_v windfalls_a bruise_a or_o any_o way_n injure_v or_o unripe_a fruit_n divide_v from_o the_o sound_n and_o mature_a it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o cider_n the_o one_o good_a the_o other_o bad_a than_o only_o bad_a take_v away_o all_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o rot_a apple_n the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n give_v a_o ill_a taste_n to_o the_o cider_n the_o rot_a apple_n make_v it_o deadish_a let_v such_o that_o be_v through_o casualty_n or_o otherwise_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n before_o their_o full_a time_n of_o maturity_n be_v keep_v to_o the_o full_a time_n else_o will_v not_o the_o cider_n be_v worth_a the_o drink_n about_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o two_o bushel_n of_o good_a cider-apple_n from_o the_o tree_n will_v make_v a_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n after_o they_o have_v lie_v a_o while_n in_o heap_n to_o mellow_v about_o twenty_o five_o bushel_n will_v make_v a_o hogshead_n then_o either_o grind_v they_o in_o a_o horse-mill_n like_v as_o tanner_n grind_v their_o bark_n or_o beat_v they_o with_o beater_n in_o a_o trough_n of_o wood_n rather_o than_o of_o stone_n the_o more_o they_o be_v ground_n or_o beat_v the_o better_a after_o the_o grind_n it_o shall_v be_v press_v either_o be_v

artificial_o make_v up_o with_o straw_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cheese_n as_o the_o experience_a countryman_n may_v direct_v you_o or_o in_o a_o hair-bag_n the_o more_o ordinary_a way_n for_o small_a quantity_n and_o so_o commit_v to_o the_o press_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o the_o screw-press_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v after_o it_o be_v press_v strain_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o vessel_n and_o place_n it_o wherein_o it_o may_v stand_v to_o ferment_n allow_v but_o a_o small_a vent-hole_n lest_o the_o spirit_n waste_v fill_v not_o the_o vessel_n quite_o till_o it_o have_v do_v work_v then_o fill_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o same_o keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o stop_v it_o well_o only_o with_o caution_n at_o the_o first_o lest_o it_o break_v the_o vessel_n the_o best_a vessel_n for_o the_o tun_v up_o of_o cider_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o be_v those_o whereof_o the_o barrel-board_n be_v straight_o the_o vessel_n broad_a at_o the_o one_o end_n than_o the_o other_o and_o stand_v on_o the_o lesser_a end_n the_o bunghole_n on_o the_o top_n the_o conveniency_n be_v that_o in_o the_o draw_v the_o cider_n though_o but_o slow_o the_o skin_n or_o cream_n contract_v by_o its_o fermentation_n descend_v and_o whole_o cover_v the_o liquor_n by_o the_o taper_a of_o the_o vessel_n and_o thereby_o preserve_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o cider_n to_o the_o last_o which_o otherwise_o will_v waste_v and_o expend_v themselves_o if_o you_o intend_v a_o mixture_n of_o water_n with_o your_o cider_n let_v it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o grind_n and_o it_o will_v better_o incorporate_v with_o the_o cider_n in_o the_o grind_n and_o press_v than_o afterward_o some_o cider_n will_v bear_v a_o mixture_n with_o water_n without_o injury_n to_o its_o preservation_n other_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v not_o overhasty_a with_o too_o much_o at_o once_o till_o you_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o your_o fruit._n some_o advice_n that_o before_o it_o be_v press_v the_o liquor_n and_o mu_o shall_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n ferment_n together_o in_o a_o what_fw-mi for_o that_o purpose_n close_o cover_v which_o be_v say_v to_o enrich_v the_o liquor_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o the_o make_n of_o cider_n be_v the_o pippin_n cider-fruit_n other_o cider-fruit_n pearmain_n gillyflower_n etc._n etc._n by_o many_o prefer_v with_o who_o we_o may_v rank_v all_o sort_n of_o summer-apple_n as_o the_o kentish_a coddle_v marigold_n all_o other_o sort_n of_o pippin_n and_o pearmains_n etc._n etc._n which_o after_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o lay_v on_o heap_n to_o sweat_v as_o before_o be_v direct_v and_o ground_n or_o beat_v and_o press_v as_o the_o other_o then_o be_v not_o this_o cider_n or_o must_v to_o be_v tun_v up_o immediate_o but_o suffer_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o what_fw-mi four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n or_o more_o according_a as_o the_o apple_n be_v more_o or_o less_o pulpy_a and_o close_o cover_v with_o hair-cloath_n or_o sack_n that_o too_o much_o of_o the_o spirit_n may_v not_o exaporate_v nor_o be_v keep_v so_o close_o in_o as_o to_o cause_v fermentation_n in_o which_o time_n the_o more_o gross_a part_n of_o the_o fece_n will_v precipitate_v or_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v prejudice_v the_o cider_n by_o a_o over-fermentation_n and_o have_v make_v it_o flat_a and_o sour_a then_o at_o a_o tap_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o what_fw-mi draw_v forth_o the_o cider_n and_o tun_n it_o up_o wherein_o be_v yet_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o that_o gross_a lee_n or_o fece_n to_o cause_n fermentation_n the_o want_n of_o the_o right_a understanding_n whereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o so_o much_o bad_a cider_n throughout_o england_n 2._o of_o the_o make_n of_o perry_n non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omne_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o some_o place_n pear_n will_v thrive_v pear_n sort_n of_o pear_n where_o apple_n will_v not_o the_o tree_n be_v large_a and_o bear_v great_a quantity_n than_o appletree_n in_o worcestershire_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o pear_n for_o perry_n and_o also_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o best_a for_o perry_n be_v such_o that_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v so_o harsh_a that_o swine_n will_v not_o eat_v nay_o hardly_o smell_v to_o they_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o hedg-row_n etc._n etc._n the_o bosbury-pear_n the_o horse-pear_n the_o bareland-pear_n and_o the_o choak-pear_n be_v such_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o best_a pear_n for_o perry_n the_o red_a they_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v prefer_v pear_n be_v to_o be_v full_o mature_a ere_o they_o be_v ground_n and_o let_v lie_v perry_n make_v of_o perry_n on_o heap_n as_o the_o apple_n crab_n and_o pear_n ground_n together_o make_v a_o excellent_a liquor_n the_o crab_n help_v to_o preserve_v the_o perry_n the_o method_n of_o make_v perry_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o cider_n 3._o some_o observation_n concern_v cider_n thick_a cider_n may_v by_o a_o second_o fermentation_n be_v make_v good_a and_o clear_a but_o acid_n cider_n be_v rare_o recover_v wheat_n unground_a about_o a_o gallon_n to_o a_o hogshead_n or_o leven_n or_o mustard_n ground_n with_o cider_n or_o much_o better_a with_o sack_n a_o pint_n to_o a_o hogshead_n be_v use_v either_o to_o preserve_v or_o recover_v cider_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o spoil_v ginger_n accelerate_v the_o maturation_n of_o the_o cider_n give_v it_o a_o more_o brisky_a spirit_n help_v fermentation_n and_o promote_v its_o duration_n new_a vessel_n affect_v the_o cider_n with_o a_o ill_a savour_n and_o deep_a colour_n therefore_o if_o you_o can_v obtain_v wine-cask_n which_o be_v the_o best_a nor_o yet_o can_v season_v your_o own_o with_o beer_n or_o other_o drink_n then_o scald_v it_o with_o water_n wherein_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o apple-pounce_n have_v be_v boil_v if_o the_o vessel_n be_v taint_v then_o boil_v a_o ounce_n of_o pepper_n in_o water_n enough_o to_o fill_v the_o vessel_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v therein_o two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o take_v some_o quick_a lime_n and_o put_v in_o the_o vessel_n which_o slacken_v with_o water_n close_o stop_v it_o and_o tumble_v it_o up_o and_o down_o till_o the_o commotion_n cease_v two_o or_o three_o egg_n put_v into_o a_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n that_o be_v sharp_a sometime_o lenify_v it_o two_o or_o three_o rot_a apple_n will_v clarify_v thick_a cider_n the_o mildness_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o weather_n be_v of_o much_o concernment_n in_o the_o fermentation_n of_o cider_n boil_v cider_n immediate_o after_o the_o press_n before_o fermentation_n wheaten-bran_n cast_v in_o after_o fermentation_n thicken_v the_o coat_n or_o cream_n and_o much_o conduce_v to_o its_o preservation_n the_o cider_n that_o run_v from_o the_o ground_n or_o beat_v apple_n before_o they_o be_v in_o the_o press_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v let_v the_o vessel_n not_o be_v quite_o full_a that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n for_o the_o cider_n to_o gather_v a_o head_n or_o cream_n pearmains_n make_v but_o small_a cider_n of_o themselves_o botling_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o preserve_v cider_n long_o it_o may_v be_v cider_n botling_n of_o cider_n bottle_a two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o it_o be_v well_o settle_a and_o before_o it_o have_v thorough_o ferment_v or_o you_o may_v bottle_n it_o in_o march_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o best_a time_n bottle_n may_v be_v keep_v all_o the_o summer_n in_o cold_a fountain_n or_o in_o cellar_n in_o sand_n if_o they_o be_v well_o cork_a and_o bind_v they_o may_v be_v keep_v many_o year_n in_o cold_a place_n the_o long_a the_o better_o if_o the_o cider_n be_v good_a after_o cider_n have_v be_v bottle_a a_o week_n if_o new_a cider_n else_o at_o the_o time_n of_o botling_n you_o may_v put_v into_o each_o bottle_n a_o piece_n of_o white_a sugar_n as_o big_a as_o a_o nutmeg_n this_o will_v make_v it_o brisk_a if_o your_o bottle_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o frost_n cover_v they_o with_o straw_n about_o april_n set_v they_o in_o sand_n or_o in_o a_o fountain_n it_o be_v not_o the_o best_a way_n to_o grind_v or_o beat_v apple_n in_o stone-trough_n because_o it_o bruise_n the_o kernel_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o fruit_n too_o much_o which_o give_v a_o ill_a savour_n to_o the_o cider_n but_o beat_v or_o ground_n in_o wooden-trough_n free_v it_o from_o that_o quality_n after_o your_o apple_n be_v beat_v or_o ground_n it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o let_v they_o stand_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o you_o press_v they_o for_o the_o cider_n do_v a_o little_a ferment_n and_o maturate_n in_o the_o pulp_n and_o obtain_v a_o better_a colour_n than_o if_o immediate_o press_v after_o they_o be_v press_v it_o be_v good_a to_o let_v the_o

cider_n stand_v in_o a_o what_fw-mi cover_v to_o ferment_n a_o day_n and_o night_n before_o you_o tun_n it_o up_o and_o then_o draw_v it_o from_o the_o what_fw-mi by_o a_o tap_n about_o two_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n or_o more_o according_a to_o discretion_n leave_v the_o fece_n behind_o which_o will_v not_o be_v lose_v if_o you_o put_v it_o up_o on_o the_o chaff_n for_o than_o it_o meliorates_fw-la your_o pur_fw-it or_o water-cider_n if_o you_o make_v any_o when_o your_o cider_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o barrel_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o keep_v it_o leave_v some_o small_a vent_n open_a for_o several_a day_n until_o its_o wild_a spirit_n be_v spend_v which_o will_v otherwise_o break_v the_o barrel_n or_o find_v some_o vent_n that_o will_v always_o abide_v open_a though_o but_o small_a to_o the_o ruin_n of_o your_o cider_n many_o have_v spoil_v their_o cider_n by_o this_o only_a neglect_n and_o never_o apprehend_v the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o when_o stop_v close_o after_o this_o wild_a spirit_n be_v spend_v although_o seem_o flattish_a at_o first_o will_v improve_v and_o become_v brisk_a and_o pleasant_a cider_n in_o a_o little_a time_n if_o cider_n prove_v thick_a or_o sowrish_v bruise_v a_o few_o apple_n and_o put_v in_o at_o the_o bung_n of_o your_o barrel_n and_o it_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a fermentation_n and_o very_o much_o mend_v your_o cider_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o you_o draw_v it_o off_o into_o another_o vessel_n if_o cider_n be_v only_o a_o little_a sowrish_n or_o draw_v off_o in_o another_o vessel_n the_o way_n to_o correct_v or_o preserve_v it_o be_v to_o put_v about_o a_o gallon_n of_o wheat_n blaunch_v be_v best_a to_o a_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n and_o so_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n to_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n which_o will_v as_o well_o amend_v as_o preserve_v it_o if_o cider_n have_v any_o ill_a savour_n or_o taste_v from_o the_o vessel_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n a_o little_a mustardseed_n ground_n with_o some_o of_o the_o cider_n and_o put_v to_o it_o will_v help_v it_o mixture_n of_o fruit_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o your_o cider_n the_o mean_a apple_n mix_v make_v as_o good_a cider_n as_o the_o best_a alone_a always_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a ripeness_n except_o the_o red-streak_a and_o some_o few_o celebrate_a cider-apple_n 4._o of_o the_o wine_n or_o juice_n of_o other_o fruit_n if_o cherry_n be_v in_o so_o great_a plenty_n that_o the_o market_n will_v not_o take_v they_o off_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n they_o will_v become_v very_o beneficial_a to_o be_v convert_v into_o wine_n which_o they_o will_v yield_v in_o great_a quantity_n very_o pleasant_a and_o refresh_a and_o a_o fine_a cool_a and_o more_o natural_a summer-drink_a than_o wine_n it_o may_v also_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v long_o some_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o very_o good_a although_o it_o may_v not_o prove_v so_o brisk_a clear_a and_o curious_a a_o drink_n plum_n wine_n of_o plum_n as_o cherry-wine_n yet_o where_o plum_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n they_o be_v tree_n easy_o propagate_v a_o very_a good_a wine_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o fruit_n you_o must_v expect_v divers_a liquor_n to_o proceed_v from_o they_o the_o black_a tawny_a plum_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a this_o fruit_n yield_v a_o good_a wine_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o skilful_a mulberry-wine_n mulberry-wine_n hand_n the_o natural_a juice_n serve_v and_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o add_v a_o tincture_n to_o other_o pale_a wine_n or_o liquor_n england_n yield_v not_o a_o fruit_n whereof_o can_v be_v make_v a_o more_o pleasant_a rasberry-wine_n rasberry-wine_n drink_n or_o rather_o wine_n than_o of_o this_o humble_a fruit_n if_o compound_v with_o other_o wine_n or_o drink_n it_o animate_v they_o with_o so_o high_a a_o fragrant_a savour_n and_o gust_n that_o it_o tempt_v the_o most_o curious_a palate_n the_o juice_n of_o this_o fruit_n boil_v with_o a_o proportionable_a addition_n curran_n wine_n of_o curran_n of_o water_n and_o sugar_n make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a wine_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o taste_v it_o be_v due_o ferment_v and_o bottle_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o fruit_n may_v also_o be_v raise_v in_o a_o little_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o goosberry_n extract_v in_o its_o due_a time_n and_o gooseberry-wine_n gooseberry-wine_n mix_v with_o water_n and_o sugar_n be_v prepare_v a_o very_a pleasant_a cool_a repast_n this_o fruit_n be_v easy_o propagate_v and_o yield_v much_o liquor_n it_o be_v usual_o make_v unboiled_a because_o it_o contract_v a_o brown_a colour_n in_o the_o boil_a as_o for_o any_o other_o liquor_n preservation_n or_o conservation_n of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o fruit_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o the_o many_o tract_n publish_v already_o on_o that_o subject_a chap._n viii_o of_o such_o tillage_n herb_n root_n and_o fruit_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v and_o propagate_v in_o garden_n and_o garden-ground_n either_o for_o necessary_a food_n use_v or_o advantage_n most_o of_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o tillage_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o general_n the_o advantage_n of_o garden-tillage_n in_o general_n to_o treat_v in_o this_o chapter_n will_v raise_v unto_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n a_o extraordinary_a advantage_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v among_o the_o least_o of_o improvement_n for_o each_o sort_n be_v proper_o plant_v in_o such_o ground_n they_o most_o natural_o delight_v in_o and_o be_v well_o husbandried_a and_o judicious_o order_v produce_v a_o incredible_a advantage_n but_o think_v not_o this_o strange_a that_o common_a and_o well-known_a plant_n that_o be_v so_o natural_a to_o our_o english_a soil_n shall_v prove_v so_o beneficial_a it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o some_o man_n be_v more_o industrious_a and_o ingenious_a than_o other_o for_o these_o garden-plant_n prosper_v not_o without_o great_a labour_n care_n and_o skill_n and_o beside_o be_v subject_n more_o than_o other_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o unseasonable_a weather_n neither_o of_o which_o the_o slothful_a or_o ignorant_a husbandman_n can_v away_o with_o affect_v only_o such_o thing_n that_o will_v grow_v with_o least_o toil_n hazard_n or_o expense_n though_o they_o feed_v on_o bread_n and_o water_n when_o the_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a adventurer_n live_v like_o a_o petty_a prince_n on_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n and_o expectation_n which_o sufficient_o repay_v his_o expense_n and_o hazard_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v any_o trade_n occupation_n or_o employment_n that_o a_o man_n may_v presume_v on_o a_o large_a and_o noble_a requital_n of_o his_o time_n cost_n or_o industry_n but_o it_o be_v hazardous_a especial_o to_o such_o that_o attempt_v the_o same_o without_o a_o special_a affectation_n thereunto_o or_o skill_n therein_o nil_fw-la tam_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la solertia_fw-la vincet_fw-la so_o this_o art_n and_o employment_n of_o plant_v propagate_a and_o increase_v of_o hop_n saffron_n liquorice_n cabbage_n onion_n and_o other_o garden-commodity_n be_v casual_a and_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n than_o common_o corn_n or_o grass_n be_v make_v it_o so_o much_o neglect_v for_o one_o bad_a crop_n or_o bad_a year_n for_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v more_o discourage_v a_o countryman_n from_o a_o plantation_n thereof_o than_o five_o good_a crop_n though_o never_o so_o profitable_a and_o advantageous_a shall_v encourage_v ignorant_a and_o self-willed_a man_n be_v natural_o so_o prone_a to_o raise_v objection_n on_o purpose_n to_o deter_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_n either_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a but_o we_o hope_v better_o of_o the_o ingenious_a that_o they_o will_v set_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n to_o promote_v this_o useful_a and_o necessary_a art_n and_o thereby_o become_v a_o provoke_a precedent_n to_o their_o ignorant_a neighbour_n that_o our_o land_n may_v be_v a_o land_n of_o plenty_n that_o it_o may_v superabound_v with_o necessary_n and_o rather_o afford_v a_o supply_n to_o their_o neighbour_n than_o expect_v it_o from_o they_o as_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o do_v in_o several_a sort_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o book_n those_o of_o our_o own_o growth_n also_o far_o exceed_v that_o we_o have_v abroad_o which_o inconvenience_n and_o disadvantage_n nothing_o can_v better_v prevent_v than_o our_o own_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n beside_o most_o of_o this_o garden-tillage_n be_v of_o late_a year_n become_v a_o more_o general_a food_n than_o former_o it_o be_v scarce_o a_o table_n well_o furnish_v without_o some_o dish_n of_o choice_a root_n or_o herb_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a to_o the_o rich_a but_o good_a for_o the_o poor_a labour_a man_n many_o where_o plenty_n be_v

and_o dispose_v of_o the_o stalk_v and_o root_n to_o the_o dyer_n which_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o the_o die_v of_o the_o bright_a yellow_a and_o lemon-colour_n sect_n iii_o of_o bean_n pease_n melon_n cucumber_n asparagus_n cabbage_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o garden-tillage_n of_o bean_n in_o general_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o this_o treatise_n garden-bean_n garden-bean_n only_o here_o as_o it_o fall_v in_o our_o way_n we_o shall_v say_v a_o little_a concern_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o garden-bean_n which_o you_o plant_v only_o for_o the_o table_n they_o delight_v in_o a_o rich_a stiff_a land_n or_o any_o land_n new_o break_v up_o they_o be_v usual_o set_v between_o s._n andrew_n day_n and_o christmas_n at_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o freeze_v hard_o after_o your_o bean_n be_v spire_v it_o will_v go_v near_o to_o kill_v they_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o stay_v till_o the_o great_a frost_n be_v over_o until_o after_o candlemas_n it_o be_v a_o general_a error_n to_o set_v they_o promiscuous_o and_o too_o near_o together_o when_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o be_v set_v or_o otherwise_o plant_v in_o row_v by_o a_o line_n they_o bear_v much_o more_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n have_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n between_o they_o also_o you_o may_v the_o better_o go_v between_o they_o to_o weed_n top_n or_o gather_v they_o also_o you_o may_v sow_v carrot_n in_o the_o interval_n which_o after_o the_o stalk_n be_v draw_v up_o will_v prove_v a_o good_a second_o crop_n let_v the_o range_v run_v from_o south_n to_o north_n for_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o you_o sow_v or_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n steep_v they_o two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o fat_a water_n as_o before_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o steep_v of_o corn_n it_o be_v better_a to_o how_o they_o in_o than_o to_o set_v they_o with_o stick_v the_o usual_a way_n in_o the_o gather_n of_o green_a bean_n for_o the_o table_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o with_o a_o knife_n and_o not_o as_o be_v usual_a to_o strip_v they_o down_o for_o that_o wound_n prevent_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o young_a cod_n not_o yet_o ripe_a when_o you_o have_v gather_v your_o early_a bean_n then_o cut_v off_o the_o stalk_n near_o the_o ground_n and_o you_o may_v probable_o have_v a_o second_o crop_n ere_o the_o winter_n approach_n these_o large_a sort_n of_o bean_n yield_v a_o far_o great_a increase_n than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n therefore_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n they_o be_v no_o more_o propagate_v in_o the_o field_n than_o they_o be_v especial_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o garden-pease_n sow_o or_o plant_v in_o this_o pease_n of_o pease_n kingdom_n some_o approve_v of_o for_o their_o be_v early_o ripe_a and_o some_o for_o their_o pleasant_a taste_n other_o for_o their_o be_v late_o ripe_a succeed_a the_o other_o the_o hotspur_n be_v ripe_a the_o soon_a from_o their_o time_n of_o sow_v of_o any_o other_o then_o succeed_v the_o large_a white_a pease_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o green_a grey_a and_o white_a pease_n then_o the_o large_a white_a hasting_n and_o great_a grey_a rouncival_n pease_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o pease_n in_o some_o place_n usual_o call_v the_o sugar-pease_n for_o their_o sweetness_n they_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o their_o cod_n which_o grow_v crooked_a and_o uneven_a their_o extraordinary_a sweetness_n make_v they_o liable_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o bird_n unless_o you_o take_v great_a care_n to_o prevent_v they_o these_o be_v sow_o late_a than_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenderness_n a_o fat_a rich_a garden-mould_n yield_v the_o large_a pease_n but_o a_o light_n warm_a and_o ordinary_a soil_n yield_v the_o tender_a and_o sweet_a if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o early_a pease_n sow_v they_o in_o september_n or_o october_n that_o they_o may_v get_v some_o head_n before_o the_o frost_n take_v they_o and_o then_o with_o due_a care_n may_v they_o be_v preserve_v over_o the_o winter_n and_o will_v bear_v very_o early_o also_o to_o have_v they_o very_o late_o sow_v they_o a_o little_a before_o midsummer_n and_o so_o may_v you_o have_v pease_n in_o september_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o be_v divers_a some_o sow_n at_o random_n as_o they_o sow_v corn_n which_o be_v altogether_o to_o be_v disapprove_v of_o because_o they_o can_v be_v so_o even_o disperse_v nor_o at_o so_o equal_a a_o depth_n as_o in_o the_o other_o way_n other_o set_v they_o in_o range_v with_o a_o dibble_n or_o setting-stick_a which_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a way_n both_o to_o save_v pease_n and_o to_o give_v liberty_n to_o pass_v between_o for_o the_o how_v gather_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o use_v and_o best_a approve_a of_o be_v the_o how_v of_o they_o in_o which_o make_v a_o quick_a riddance_n of_o the_o work_n and_o cover_v all_o at_o a_o certain_a depth_n and_o do_v not_o sadden_fw-mi or_o harden_v the_o ground_n as_o set_n do_v it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v the_o range_v at_o some_o reasonable_a distance_n that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o pass_v between_o they_o to_o how_o the_o weed_n and_o earth_n up_o the_o root_n in_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o nakedness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n add_v much_o to_o the_o maturation_n of_o the_o pease_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o lay_v up_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o root_n preserve_v they_o much_o from_o drought_n where_o your_o ground_n be_v small_a or_o that_o you_o can_v easy_o furnish_v yourself_o with_o stick_n they_o will_v yield_v a_o great_a increase_n if_o they_o have_v stick_v to_o climb_v on_o but_o this_o and_o several_a other_o way_n of_o order_v they_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o skill_n of_o every_o one_o who_o curiosity_n and_o delight_n be_v exercise_v in_o such_o affair_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o codware_n there_o be_v none_o so_o fruitful_a nor_o multiply_v french-bean_n of_o french-bean_n so_o much_o as_o do_v the_o french_a or_o kidney-bean_n be_v also_o a_o very_a pleasant_a curious_a and_o wholesome_a food_n and_o deserve_v a_o great_a place_n and_o proportion_n of_o land_n in_o our_o farm_n than_o be_v usual_o give_v it_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n late_o bring_v into_o use_n among_o we_o and_o not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v the_o great_a impediment_n to_o its_o far_a propagation_n be_v the_o tenderness_n of_o it_o at_o its_o first_o spring_v and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o it_o which_o make_v it_o more_o liable_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o snail_n worm_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o little_a care_n and_o industry_n bestow_v about_o they_o will_v be_v plentiful_o recompense_v in_o the_o fruitful_a crop_n the_o several_a use_n whereof_o as_o well_o for_o the_o kitchen_n as_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n be_v not_o yet_o common_o know_v or_o practise_v these_o be_v mere_o fruit_n raise_v for_o our_o pleasure_n in_o the_o summertime_n cucumber_n of_o melon_n and_o cucumber_n and_o not_o of_o any_o general_a use_n nor_o advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n we_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o only_o as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o set_n and_o raise_v they_o early_o see_v more_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o pompion_n be_v to_o plant_v the_o seed_n pompion_n of_o pompion_n first_o in_o a_o good_a mould_n in_o a_o warm_a place_n and_o then_o to_o transplant_v they_o into_o a_o rich_a dungy_a bed_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n water_v they_o now_o and_o then_o with_o water_n wherein_o pigeons-dung_n have_v be_v infuse_v then_o take_v away_o about_o blossom_a time_n all_o the_o by-shoots_a leave_v only_o one_o or_o two_o main_a runner_n at_o the_o most_o and_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v they_o grow_v to_o a_o huge_a bigness_n take_v heed_n you_o hurt_v not_o the_o head_n of_o the_o main_a runner_n the_o artichoak_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o the_o kitchin-garden_n artichoke_n of_o artichoke_n and_o recommend_v not_o only_o for_o its_o goodness_n and_o the_o divers_a manner_n of_o cooking_n of_o it_o but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o fruit_n continue_v in_o season_n a_o long_a time_n the_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v very_o well_o prepare_v and_o mix_v several_a time_n with_o good_a dung_n and_o that_o very_o deep_a the_o slip_v that_o grow_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o old_a stub_n serve_v for_o plant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o plant_v about_o april_n when_o the_o great_a frost_n be_v over_o and_o keep_v water_v till_o they_o be_v firm_o root_v and_o if_o they_o be_v strong_a

of_o it_o if_o set_v in_o rich_a ground_n it_o increase_v to_o admiration_n and_o may_v be_v annual_o multiply_v without_o hazard_n of_o wether_n keep_v down_o the_o leave_n make_v the_o root_n large_a they_o be_v sow_o as_o the_o onion_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v best_o to_o leek_n of_o leek_n transplant_v they_o deep_a that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o white-stalk_n one_o such_o leek_n be_v worth_a two_o other_o the_o fair_a and_o big_a of_o leek_n and_o onion_n be_v to_o be_v reserve_v and_o plant_v for_o seed_n the_o stalk_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v prop_v up_o with_o stick_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weight_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a reserve_v the_o head_n on_o some_o cloth_n and_o let_v they_o be_v through_o dry_a ere_o you_o rub_v they_o out_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o kitchin-herb_n and_o plant_n very_o necessary_a and_o useful_a and_o also_o profitable_a to_o be_v propagate_v and_o advance_v in_o our_o country-garden_n as_o thime_n hyssop_n sage_n rosemary_n marjerom_n violet_n and_o several_a other_o their_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v be_v so_o universal_o know_v and_o not_o altogether_o pertinent_a to_o our_o discourse_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o by_o and_o refer_v you_o to_o other_o that_o treat_v of_o they_o i_o think_v to_o have_v omit_v this_o plant_n by_o reason_n the_o statute-law_n tobacco_n tobacco_n be_v so_o severe_a against_o the_o planter_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n so_o much_o improve_n land_n and_o employ_v so_o many_o hand_n that_o in_o time_n it_o may_v gain_v foot_v in_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o landlord_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o tenant_n which_o may_v prove_v a_o mean_n to_o obtain_v some_o liberty_n for_o its_o growth_n here_o and_o not_o to_o be_v total_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o husbandman_n farm_n the_o great_a objection_n be_v the_o prejudice_n it_o will_v bring_v to_o navigation_n the_o few_o ship_n be_v employ_v and_o the_o lessen_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n to_o which_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o ship_n employ_v to_o virginia_n and_o if_o many_o yet_o there_o will_v be_v but_o few_o the_o less_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o we_o shall_v plant_v enough_o to_o furnish_v our_o whole_a nation_n and_o maintain_v a_o trade_n abroad_o also_o and_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v lessen_v the_o number_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o present_a they_o will_v soon_o increase_v again_o as_o the_o trade_n of_o virginia_n will_v alter_v into_o other_o commodity_n as_o silk_n wine_n and_o oil_n which_o will_v be_v a_o much_o better_a trade_n for_o they_o and_o we_o and_o as_o to_o the_o lessen_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n the_o like_a imposition_n may_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o same_o commodity_n grow_v at_o home_n as_o if_o import_v from_o abroad_o or_o some_o other_o of_o like_a value_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o plant_v of_o it_o will_v employ_v abundance_n of_o people_n in_o tilling_n plant_v weed_n dress_n and_o cure_v of_o it_o and_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n be_v very_o great_a from_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n to_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n all_o charge_n pay_v before_o the_o last_o severe_a law_n many_o plantation_n be_v in_o gloucestershire_n devonshire_n somersetshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o many_o hundred_o of_o acre_n some_o object_n that_o our_o english-tobacco_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o foreign_a but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o well_o respect_v by_o the_o vulgar_a let_v the_o more_o curious_a take_v the_o other_o that_o be_v dear_a although_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a than_o foreign_a have_v a_o more_o hautgust_n which_o please_v some_o if_o other_o like_v it_o not_o they_o may_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o make_v it_o mild_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n alter_v or_o change_v it_o as_o they_o please_v it_o have_v be_v often_o sell_v in_o london_n for_o spanish_a tobacco_n the_o best_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o cure_v it_o will_v be_v easy_o obtain_v by_o experience_n many_o attempt_v it_o some_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o discover_v the_o right_a way_n of_o order_v of_o it_o and_o what_o ground_n or_o place_n it_o best_o affect_v but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v observe_v be_v that_o it_o affect_v a_o rich_a deep_a and_o warm_a soil_n well_o dress_v in_o the_o spring_n before_o plant_v time_n the_o young_a plant_n raise_v from_o seed_n in_o february_n or_o march_n on_o a_o hot_a bed_n and_o then_o plant_v abroad_o in_o your_o prepare_a ground_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v expect_v a_o very_a good_a crop_n and_o sometime_o two_o crop_n in_o a_o year_n the_o leaf_n when_o gather_v be_v first_o lay_v together_o on_o heap_n for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o hang_v up_o by_o thread_n run_v through_o they_o in_o the_o shade_n until_o they_o be_v through_o dry_a and_o then_o put_v up_o and_o keep_v the_o long_o the_o better_o in_o this_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a master_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o order_v and_o prepare_v of_o garden-ground_n make_v of_o hot_a bed_n and_o water_v of_o the_o garden_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v many_o garden-plat_n in_o england_n which_o either_o for_o their_o cold_a situation_n or_o the_o cold_a or_o unnatural_a temper_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o suchlike_a impediment_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o gardener_n or_o owner_n thereof_o produce_v little_a or_o no_o fruit_n or_o tillage_n answerable_a to_o the_o cost_n trouble_n or_o expectation_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o the_o best_a rule_n direction_n and_o instruction_n we_o either_o know_v or_o have_v read_v of_o in_o any_o of_o our_o rustic_a author_n if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o a_o light_n and_o warm_a nature_n of_o its_o self_n whereof_o mould_n the_o several_a way_n of_o temper_v mould_n your_o garden_n be_v make_v there_o needs_o only_o common_a horse-dung_n or_o cowdung_n to_o be_v mix_v therewith_o in_o the_o dig_v or_o trench_v to_o enrich_v it_o but_o if_o the_o ground_n or_o mould_n incline_v to_o a_o cold_a clay_n or_o stiff_a ground_n then_o procure_v some_o good_a light_a and_o fertile_a sand_n or_o mould_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o mix_v with_o your_o dung_n in_o some_o corner_n of_o your_o ground_n equal_o together_o and_o suffer_v it_o so_o to_o lie_v and_o rot_v over_o the_o winter_n which_o in_o the_o spring_n will_v prove_v a_o excellent_a warm_a manure_n to_o lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o your_o plant_n or_o to_o make_v whole_a bed_n thereof_o by_o mix_v it_o in_o good_a quantity_n with_o the_o natural_a soil_n and_o if_o you_o can_v procure_v it_o with_o conveniency_n the_o more_o of_o pigeons-dung_n poultry-dung_n or_o sheeps-dung_n you_o mix_v with_o it_o the_o light_a and_o warm_a it_o will_v be_v also_o a_o equal_a composition_n or_o mixture_n of_o dung_n and_o earth_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v lay_v by_o that_o it_o may_v be_v thorough_o rot_v and_o turn_v to_o earth_n by_o the_o spring_n that_o it_o may_v then_o be_v fit_a to_o renew_v the_o earth_n about_o your_o hop_n artichoke_n and_o suchlike_a and_o also_o for_o the_o plant_n and_o sow_v therein_o coleflower_v cabbage_n onion_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n of_o sow_v seed_n to_o have_v the_o most_o advantage_n garden-seed_n the_o best_a way_n of_o sow_v garden-seed_n of_o such_o dung_n or_o soil_n and_o that_o they_o may_v come_v up_o most_o even_o and_o be_v all_o bury_v at_o one_o certain_a depth_n be_v thus_o first_o rake_v your_o bed_n even_o then_o throw_v on_o a_o part_n of_o your_o mixture_n of_o earth_n and_o dung_n which_o also_o rake_v very_o even_o and_o level_a on_o which_o sow_n your_o seed_n whether_o onion_n leek_n lettuce_n or_o suchlike_a then_o with_o a_o wide_a sieve_n sift_v on_o the_o earth_n mix_v with_o dung_n that_o it_o may_v cover_v the_o seed_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n deep_a or_o little_o more_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v of_o a_o fruitful_a crop_n if_o your_o garden_n be_v obvious_a to_o the_o cold_a wind_n which_o be_v very_o dry_a to_o lay_v ground_n warm_a and_o dry_a injurious_a to_o most_o sort_n of_o plant_n next_o unto_o tree_n pale_n wall_n hedges_n etc._n etc._n lay_v your_o ground_n after_o this_o follow_a manner_n that_o be_v let_v it_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o ridge_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o in_o height_n somewhat_o upright_o on_o the_o back_n or_o north-side_n thereof_o and_o more_o shelve_v or_o slope_v to_o the_o southward_n for_o about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n broad_a on_o which_o side_n you_o may_v sow_v any_o of_o your_o garden-tillage_n and_o these_o bank_n lie_v one_o behind_o the_o other_o will_v

much_o break_v the_o wind_n and_o these_o shelve_v side_n will_v much_o expedite_v the_o ripen_n of_o pease_n or_o other_o fruit_n by_o receive_v more_o direct_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v over-moist_a you_o may_v plant_v the_o high_a and_o if_o over-dry_a than_o the_o low_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o remedy_v all_o extreme_n except_o heat_n which_o rare_o injure_v to_o make_v a_o hot_a bed_n in_o february_n or_o early_o if_o you_o please_v for_o bed_n the_o make_n of_o hot_a bed_n the_o raise_n of_o melon_n cucumber_n radish_n coleflower_v or_o any_o other_o tender_a plant_n or_o flower_n you_o must_v provide_v a_o warm_a place_n defend_v from_o all_o wind_n by_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o pale_a or_o hedge_n make_v of_o reed_n or_o straw_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a of_o such_o distance_n or_o capacity_n your_o occasion_n require_v within_o which_o you_o must_v raise_v a_o bed_n of_o about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a and_o three_o foot_n over_o of_o new_a horse-dung_n of_o about_o six_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n old_a tread_v it_o very_o hard_o down_o on_o the_o top_n be_v make_v level_n and_o if_o you_o will_v edge_v round_o with_o board_n lay_v of_o fine_a rich_a mould_n about_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n thick_a and_o when_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o bed_n be_v over_o which_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o thrust_v in_o your_o finger_n then_o plant_v your_o seed_n as_o you_o think_v fit_a then_o erect_v some_o fork_n four_o or_o five_o inch_n above_o the_o bed_n to_o support_v a_o frame_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n to_o defend_v the_o seed_n and_o plant_n from_o cold_a and_o wet_a only_o you_o may_v open_v your_o cover_v in_o a_o warm_a day_n for_o a_o hour_n before_o noon_n and_o a_o hour_n after_o remember_v to_o earth_n they_o up_o as_o they_o shoot_v in_o height_n when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o cold_a you_o may_v transplant_v they_o many_o curious_a and_o necessary_a plant_n will_v suffer_v be_v they_o plant_n of_o water_v of_o plant_n not_o careful_o water_v at_o their_o first_o removal_n or_o in_o extreme_a dry_a season_n therefore_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n while_o the_o wether_n be_v cold_a be_v cautious_a of_o water_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a plant_n only_o wet_a the_o earth_n about_o it_o when_o your_o plant_n or_o seed_n be_v more_o hardy_a and_o the_o night_n yet_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o fore-noon_n but_o when_o the_o night_n be_v warm_a or_o the_o day_n very_o hot_a than_o the_o evening_n be_v the_o best_a time_n if_o you_o draw_v your_o water_n out_o of_o well_n or_o deep_a pit_n it_o ought_v to_o stand_v a_o day_n in_o the_o sun_n in_o some_o tub_n or_o suchlike_a for_o your_o tender_a plant_n in_o the_o spring_n but_o pond_n or_o river_n or_o rain-water_n need_v it_o not_o and_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o well-water_n or_o spring-water_n if_o you_o infuse_v pigeons-dung_n sheeps-dung_n hen-dung_n ash_n lime_n or_o any_o fat_a soil_n or_o matter_n in_o your_o water_n either_o in_o pit_n cistern_n or_o other_o vessel_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therewith_o cautious_o water_v your_o plant_n it_o will_v much_o add_v to_o their_o increase_n and_o multiplication_n for_o coleflower_n artichoke_n and_o such_o like_a let_v the_o ground_n sink_v a_o little_a round_o the_o plant_n in_o form_n of_o a_o shallow_a dish_n the_o water_n will_v the_o better_o and_o more_o even_o go_v to_o the_o root_n water_n not_o any_o plant_n overmuch_o lest_o the_o water_n carry_v with_o it_o away_o the_o vegetative_a or_o fertile_a salt_n and_o so_o impoverish_v the_o ground_n and_o also_o chill_a the_o plant._n it_o be_v also_o better_a to_o water_v a_o plant_n seldom_o and_o thorough_o than_o often_o and_o slender_o for_o a_o shallow_a water_v be_v but_o a_o delusion_n to_o the_o plant_n and_o provoke_v it_o to_o root_v shallow_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v and_o so_o make_v it_o more_o obvious_a to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n if_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v the_o ground_n always_o moist_a about_o any_o plant_n place_n near_o it_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n put_v therein_o a_o piece_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n or_o list_n and_o let_v the_o one_o end_n thereof_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o end_n in_o the_o water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crane_n let_v the_o list_n or_o cloth_n be_v first_o wet_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v the_o water_n continual_o drop_v till_o all_o be_v drop_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o may_v then_o be_v renew_v the_o end_n that_o hang_v without_o the_o vessel_n must_v be_v always_o low_o than_o the_o water_n within_o the_o vessel_n else_o it_o will_v not_o succeed_v if_o it_o drop_v not_o fast_o enough_o increase_v your_o list_n or_o cloth_n if_o too_o fast_o diminish_v it_o if_o the_o wether_n be_v never_o so_o dry_a when_o you_o sow_v any_o sort_n of_o seed_n water_n they_o not_o till_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o ground_n several_a day_n and_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a settle_a about_o they_o chap._n ix_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n fowl_n and_o infect_v usual_o keep_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o use_v of_o the_o husbandman_n our_o countryfarm_n be_v of_o little_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o we_o notwithstanding_o all_o our_o care_n pain_n and_o cost_n in_o fence_v plant_v or_o otherwise_o order_v the_o same_o unless_o it_o be_v well_o stock_v and_o provide_v with_o beast_n and_o other_o animal_n as_o well_o for_o labour_n and_o strength_n in_o tilling_n and_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o facilitate_v other_o labour_n and_o exercise_n as_o for_o the_o furnish_n the_o market_n and_o kitchin_n sect_n i._o of_o beast_n the_o horse_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o be_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o horse_n noble_a strong_a swift_a and_o most_o necessary_a of_o all_o the_o beast_n use_v in_o this_o country_n for_o the_o saddle_n for_o the_o plough_n and_o cart_n and_o for_o the_o pack_n where_o you_o have_v good_a store_n of_o pasture_n either_o in_o several_a or_o in_o common_a or_o in_o wood_n or_o grove_n it_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o keep_v a_o team_n of_o mare_n for_o the_o breed_n but_o where_o there_o be_v most_o of_o arable_a and_o little_a of_o pasture-land_n horse_n or_o gelding_n be_v more_o necessary_a which_o difference_n we_o may_v observe_v between_o the_o great_a breeding-place_n for_o horse_n in_o the_o pasture_n and_o wood-land_n and_o the_o naked_a corn-country_n the_o one_o full_a of_o gallant_a lusty_a mare_n the_o other_o of_o horse_n and_o gelding_n as_o to_o the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n colour_n age_n order_v breed_n feed_v and_o cure_v the_o several_a disease_n of_o horse_n i_o shall_v here_o be_v silent_a and_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o several_a author_n who_o have_v copious_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_a it_o be_v too_o large_a for_o this_o place_n ass_n be_v common_o keep_v yet_o not_o to_o be_v little_o set_v by_o because_o of_o ass_n of_o the_o ass_n their_o sundry_a commodity_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o feed_v for_o this_o poor_a beast_n content_v himself_o with_o whatsoever_o you_o give_v he_o thistle_n briar_n stalk_n chaff_n whereof_o every_o country_n have_v store_n be_v good_a meat_n with_o he_o beside_o he_o may_v best_o abide_v the_o ill_a look_v to_o of_o a_o negligent_a keeper_n and_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v blow_n labour_n hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o sick_a and_o therefore_o of_o all_o other_o cattle_n long_o endure_v for_o be_v a_o beast_n nothing_o chargeable_a he_o serve_v for_o a_o number_n of_o necessary_a use_n in_o carry_v of_o burden_n he_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o horse_n he_o draw_v the_o cart_n so_o the_o load_n be_v not_o great_a for_o grind_v in_o the_o mill_n he_o pass_v all_o other_o thus_o far_o haresbatch_n the_o milk_n also_o of_o the_o ass_n be_v esteem_v a_o excellent_a restorative_n by_o most_o learned_a physician_n in_o a_o consumption_n but_o i_o presume_v one_o main_a impediment_n of_o their_o not_o be_v so_o frequent_o keep_v be_v their_o destructive_a nature_n to_o tree_n which_o they_o will_v bark_v with_o their_o mouth_n where_o they_o can_v come_v at_o they_o this_o be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o a_o good_a husband_n the_o mule_n or_o moil_n be_v breed_v of_o a_o mare_n cover_v with_o a_o ass_n male._n of_o the_o male._n it_o be_v a_o hardy_a beast_n much_o better_a than_o a_o ass_n and_o very_o tractable_a and_o capable_a of_o much_o service_n these_o worthy_a sort_n of_o beast_n be_v in_o great_a request_n with_o the_o husbandman_n oxin_n of_o cow_n and_o oxin_n the_o ox_n

and_o sever_v and_o divide_v it_o by_o its_o self_n of_o capacity_n answerable_a to_o the_o stock_n you_o intend_v to_o raise_v but_o rather_o big_a than_o less_o and_o rather_o long_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n than_o square_a face_v to_o the_o south_n rather_o incline_v to_o the_o west_n than_o east_n because_o of_o the_o bee_n late_o return_v home_o that_o they_o may_v not_o then_o want_v light_a but_o some_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o let_v they_o have_v the_o first_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o they_o may_v go_v early_o abroad_o that_o be_v the_o most_o apt_a time_n for_o the_o gather_n of_o honey_n also_o i_o have_v know_v bee_n thrive_v very_o well_o have_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n at_o their_o door_n and_z other_o not_o to_o thrive_v be_v detain_v some_o hour_n from_o it_o by_o shadowy_a tree_n and_o in_o another_o place_n by_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o let_v they_o have_v as_o much_o of_o both_o morning_n and_o evening_n sun_n as_o the_o place_n and_o fence_n will_v give_v way_n to_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o morning-sun_n make_v they_o swarm_v early_o in_o the_o day_n else_o they_o will_v swarm_v late_o let_v it_o be_v secure_o defend_v from_o high_a wind_n on_o every_o side_n either_o natural_o by_o hill_n tree_n etc._n etc._n or_o artificial_o by_o house_n barn_n wall_n pale_n hedges_n etc._n etc._n and_o let_v the_o high_a fence_n be_v on_o the_o north_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v but_o low_a or_o far_o distant_a leave_v it_o hinder_v the_o sun_n and_o also_o their_o flight_n also_o let_v there_o be_v no_o ill_a smell_n or_o savour_v near_o it_o nor_o that_o poultry_n frequent_v the_o place_n let_v the_o ground_n of_o your_o apiary_n be_v keep_v mow_v not_o dig_v nor_o pare_v because_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o too_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v also_o very_o convenient_a to_o plant_v several_a tree_n at_o some_o reasonable_a distance_n from_o your_o bee_n as_o plum-tree_n cherry-tree_n appletree_n filbert_n hazel_v thorn_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o may_v pitch_v at_o swarming-time_n near_o at_o home_o and_o not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v for_o want_n of_o a_o light_v place_n for_o want_v whereof_o you_o may_v stick_v up_o green_a bough_n and_o the_o bee_n will_v pitch_v upon_o they_o also_o let_v not_o your_o apiary_n be_v very_o far_o from_o your_o home_n that_o you_o may_v be_v often_o with_o they_o at_o swarming-time_n and_o on_o several_a other_o occasion_n the_o common_a and_o usual_a way_n be_v either_o stool_n or_o bench_n stool_n bee_n of_o the_o seat_n or_o stool_n for_o bee_n be_v use_v by_o most_o and_o esteem_v the_o better_a of_o the_o two_o some_z whereof_z be_v of_o wood_n and_o some_o of_o stone_n the_o wood_n be_v esteem_v the_o better_a the_o stone_n be_v so_o hot_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n these_o stool_n also_o be_v place_v at_o different_a height_n some_o on_o the_o ground_n other_o mount_v aloft_o two_o foot_n high_a but_o in_o medio_fw-la virtus_fw-la about_o twelve_o inch_n be_v a_o indifferent_a height_n and_o set_v a_o little_a shelve_v that_o the_o rain_n may_v run_v off_o these_o stool_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o inch_n wide_a than_o the_o hive_n you_o place_n upon_o they_o with_o a_o place_n before_o a_o little_o broad_a for_o the_o bee_n to_o light_v on_o these_o stool_n ought_v to_o stand_v at_o least_o five_o foot_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o measure_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o other_o stool_n in_o straight_a rank_n from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o rank_n if_o you_o place_v they_o one_o behind_o another_o have_v need_n be_v six_o or_o eight_o foot_n asunder_o and_o the_o stool_n of_o the_o one_o rank_n place_v against_o the_o open_a place_n or_o interval_n of_o the_o other_o place_v they_o not_o near_o the_o fence_n on_o neither_o side_n nor_o before_o for_o hinder_v their_o flight_n bench_n be_v also_o use_v by_o many_o some_o i_o have_v see_v place_v the_o bench_n of_o bench_n one_o above_o the_o other_o and_o on_o each_o a_o row_n of_o stock_n of_o bee_n which_o although_o they_o may_v possible_o thrive_v yet_o be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a convenient_a for_o bench_n can_v be_v think_v necessary_a unless_o you_o place_v the_o hive_n near_o together_o which_o produce_v many_o inconvenience_n also_o one_o not_o so_o easy_o come_v at_o they_o to_o trim_v dress_v or_o order_v they_o where_o they_o stand_v so_o near_o or_o on_o bench_n as_o where_o they_o stand_v single_o or_o apart_o but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o go_v throughstitch_n with_o the_o work_n and_o seat_n the_o best_a seat_n make_v a_o complete_a apiary_n worthy_a of_o your_o care_n and_o pain_n and_o wherein_o you_o intend_v to_o place_v a_o part_n of_o your_o delight_n you_o may_v make_v for_o every_o stock_n of_o bee_n you_o intend_v to_o keep_v a_o square_a cot_n or_o house_n of_o about_o two_o foot_n square_a and_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o height_n set_v on_o four_o leg_n about_o ten_o inch_n above_o ground_n and_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o board_n or_o tile_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o rain_n the_o back_n or_o north-side_n be_v close_v up_o and_o the_o side_n respect_v the_o east_n and_o west_n to_o have_v door_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n with_o latch_n or_o hasp_v to_o they_o the_o face_n or_o southside_n to_o have_v a_o falling-door_n to_o cover_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o which_o be_v to_o be_v elevate_v at_o pleasure_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o summertime_n for_o a_o penthouse_n not_o only_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o beat_a rain_n from_o the_o hive_n but_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o about_o the_o midday_n be_v apt_a to_o melt_v their_o honey_n the_o other_o low_a half_o shall_v have_v two_o small_a door_n to_o open_a to_o either_o hand_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o defend_v the_o door_n or_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o hive_n from_o injurious_a wind_n when_o the_o winter_n approach_v and_o the_o cold_a wind_n be_v like_a to_o injure_v your_o bee_n then_o may_v you_o fasten_v all_o your_o door_n which_o will_v as_o well_o defend_v your_o bee_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n as_o extremity_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o summer_n both_o injurious_a to_o this_o innocent_a and_o industrious_a creature_n nam_fw-la frigore_fw-la mella_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n cogit_fw-la hyems_fw-la eademque_fw-la calor_fw-la liquefacta_fw-la remittit_fw-la utraque_fw-la vis_fw-la apibus_fw-la pariter_fw-la metuenda_fw-la you_o may_v remember_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o little_a door_n to_o make_v a_o open_a square_a place_n just_a against_o the_o tee-hole_n that_o the_o bee_n may_v have_v some_o liberty_n after_o you_o have_v shut_v the_o door_n to_o fly_v abroad_o here_o need_v no_o hackle_n to_o defend_v the_o hive_n from_o rain_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o fear_n of_o wet_a or_o wind_v to_o annoy_v they_o here_o may_v you_o place_v any_o sort_n of_o hive_n whether_o of_o straw_n board_n glass_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o without_o any_o sudden_a decay_n or_o loss_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o wether_n which_o by_o place_v they_o abroad_o they_o be_v subject_a unto_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o side-door_n especial_o if_o you_o make_v the_o west-door_n to_o open_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n may_v you_o sit_v secure_a and_o observe_v the_o several_a working_n of_o the_o bee_n in_o your_o glass-hive_n if_o you_o be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o but_o if_o not_o you_o may_v at_o these_o place_n order_n view_n and_o observe_v they_o better_o than_o when_o they_o stand_v on_o naked_a stool_n and_o with_o less_o offence_n to_o the_o bee_n and_o more_o security_n to_o yourself_o in_o the_o wintertime_n if_o your_o apiary_n stand_v cold_a and_o you_o fear_v the_o extremity_n of_o frost_n may_v injure_v your_o bee_n you_o may_v within_o these_o door_n stuff_v good_a sweet_a straw_n about_o your_o hive_n to_o keep_v the_o bee_n the_o warm_a but_o extremity_n of_o cold_a injure_v not_o the_o bee_n so_o much_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o wet_v which_o these_o case_n best_o preserve_v they_o from_o or_o as_o light_n and_o the_o warm_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o such_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n abroad_o for_o they_o against_o which_o this_o house_n or_o cot_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a preservative_n for_o when_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v in_o such_o month_n you_o be_v not_o willing_a they_o shall_v fly_v abroad_o although_o the_o sun_n shine_v yet_o they_o be_v dark_a and_o unsensible_a of_o so_o small_a a_o heat_n the_o

water_n from_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o much_o land_n there_o be_v in_o england_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o very_a great_a etc._n stone_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n improvement_n by_o remove_v those_o common_a and_o stubborn_a obstacle_n as_o stone_n shrub_n goss_n broom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v natural_o produce_v in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o fainthearted_a lazy_a and_o sometime_o beggarly_a husbandman_n have_v rather_o let_v they_o grow_v and_o suck_v out_o the_o marrow_n and_o fat_a of_o his_o land_n than_o bestow_v any_o cost_n or_o pain_n to_o remove_v they_o and_o be_v content_v with_o now_o and_o then_o a_o bundle_n of_o bush_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o improvement_n of_o his_o land_n by_o their_o absence_n but_o the_o material_n themselves_o by_o a_o right_n and_o judicious_a way_n of_o order_v they_o may_v become_v also_o a_o additional_a improvement_n as_o first_o of_o stone_n which_o be_v pick_v up_o and_o lay_v on_o heap_n about_o the_o root_n of_o either_o fruit_n or_o timber-tree_n plant_v on_o the_o bound_n and_o in_o row_v on_o the_o land_n be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o such_o tree_n and_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o carry_v they_o off_o the_o ground_n which_o charge_v usual_o exceed_v the_o charge_n of_o pick_v they_o up_o this_o only_a where_o stone_n offend_v or_o be_v injurious_a shrub_n goss_n broom_n etc._n etc._n prove_v a_o very_a great_a annoyance_n to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o difficulty_n and_o charge_n in_o pluck_v they_o up_o be_v the_o principal_a impediment_n to_o their_o removal_n to_o such_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o most_o dextrous_a way_n use_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o best_a whereof_o i_o find_v to_o be_v this_o describe_v by_o mr._n plat_v viz._n a_o very_a strong_a instrument_n of_o iron_n like_v unto_o a_o dung-fork_n with_o three_o grain_n or_o tines_n only_o much_o big_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o shrub_n you_o use_v it_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o long_a stail_n or_o handle_v like_o a_o leaver_n now_o set_v this_o instrument_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o root_n slopewise_o and_o with_o a_o hedging-beetle_n drive_v it_o in_o a_o good_a depth_n then_o lift_v up_o the_o stail_n and_o place_n under_o it_o across_o a_o iron-bar_n or_o suchlike_a fulciment_n to_o keep_v it_o straight_o and_o that_o it_o sink_v not_o into_o the_o ground_n then_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o cord_n that_o before_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stail_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v you_o eradicate_v any_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o will_v not_o do_v at_o once_o place_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n etc._n etc._n these_o bush_n brake_n and_o suchlike_a though_o they_o be_v of_o little_a worth_n or_o use_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a to_o improve_v the_o land_n by_o burn_v they_o be_v dry_a either_o by_o themselves_o or_o under_o heap_n of_o turf_n earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o 5._o chap._n 5._o be_v observe_v some_o land_n be_v more_o prone_a and_o subject_a to_o weed_n and_o that_o in_o weed_n weed_n some_o year_n than_o other_o which_o be_v often_o occasion_v by_o water_n stand_v on_o it_o destroy_v the_o corn_n and_o such_o seed_n that_o be_v usual_o sow_o in_o it_o and_o nourish_v such_o weed_n that_o most_o delight_n in_o moisture_n the_o only_a remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o dry_a and_o add_v some_o convenient_a dry_n and_o lighten_v material_n or_o compost_n thereon_o as_o sand_n ash_n etc._n etc._n also_o some_o sort_n of_o dung_n or_o manure_n cause_v weed_n as_o dung_n make_v of_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n or_o suchlike_a lay_v on_o land_n in_o any_o great_a quantity_n without_o any_o other_o mixture_n of_o horse-dung_n sheeps-dung_n lime_n ash_n or_o suchlike_a hot_a compost_n which_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n correct_v the_o cold_a and_o sluggish_a quality_n of_o it_o but_o in_o some_o year_n and_o on_o some_o land_n any_o ordinary_a cold_a dung_n beget_v weed_n which_o injure_v the_o corn_n more_o than_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o dung_n advantage_n therefore_o lime_n marle_n chalk_n ash_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o most_o land_n weed_n in_o pasture-land_n be_v best_a destroy_v by_o burn_v of_o it_o in_o turf_n as_o before_o we_o discover_v or_o by_o plough_v of_o it_o without_o 5._o chap._n 5._o burn_v rush_n flage_n and_o suchlike_a aquaticks_n be_v best_a destroy_v by_o etc._n rush_n flag_n etc._n etc._n drain_n so_o that_o you_o cut_v your_o drain_v below_o the_o root_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v take_v away_o the_o matter_n that_o feed_v they_o the_o sowthistle_n prove_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o some_o land_n by_o sowthistle_n sowthistle_n kill_v the_o grass_n corn_n etc._n etc._n although_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n the_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v to_o cut_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n before_o feeding-time_n the_o advantage_n you_o will_v receive_v will_v answer_v your_o expense_n and_o more_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v this_o so_o common_a and_o know_v a_o annoyance_n fern._n fern._n be_v to_o mow_v it_o off_o in_o the_o spring_n whether_o with_o a_o iron_n or_o wooden_a since_o it_o matter_n not_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o break_v which_o work_v reiterate_v the_o same_o year_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o grow_v and_o it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v kill_v and_o destroy_v the_o fern_n for_o ever_o after_o improvement_n and_o better_v the_o land_n by_o soil_v marling_n or_o liming_n etc._n etc._n be_v also_o a_o principal_a remedy_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o broom_n furze_n heath_n and_o other_o suchlike_a trumpery_n that_o delight_n only_o in_o barren_a land_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o mildew_n be_v the_o blight_v of_o corn_n smut_n blight_n and_o smut_n the_o mildew_n proceed_v from_o a_o different_a cause_n and_o happen_v only_o in_o dry_a summer_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a blight_n happen_v in_o wet_a and_o be_v also_o occasion_v through_o the_o too_o much_o fatness_n and_o rankness_n in_o land_n as_o be_v observe_v that_o strong_a land_n be_v usual_o sow_o with_o barley_n pease_n or_o suchlike_a to_o abate_v the_o fertility_n thereof_o before_o it_o be_v sow_o with_o wheat_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v subject_a to_o blight_n or_o blast_v also_o wheat_n sow_o on_o level_n or_o low_a land_n in_o moist_a year_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n for_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o wheat_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ridge_n in_o moist_a year_n to_o be_v better_a and_o free_a than_o what_o grow_v in_o the_o furrow_n which_o be_v usual_o blight_v by_o mean_n of_o water_n and_o fatness_n lie_v more_o about_o it_o than_o the_o other_o for_o wheat_n natural_o affect_v to_o be_v keep_v dry_a on_o moist_a and_o strong_a ground_n therefore_o as_o moisture_n and_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o ground_n together_o occasion_n this_o disease_n by_o know_v thereof_o you_o may_v easy_o remedy_v it_o by_o lay_v your_o land_n on_o high_a ridge_n which_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o rich_a the_o wheat_n grow_v thereon_o will_v hardly_o be_v blight_v if_o not_o overcome_v with_o moisture_n smut_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n therefore_o need_v we_o smut_n smut_n to_o say_v the_o less_o only_o that_o sometime_o smuttiness_n proceed_v from_o other_o cause_n as_o by_o sow_v of_o smutty-corn_n by_o soil_v the_o land_n with_o rot_a vegetable_n as_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o smutty_a grain_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_o will_v grow_v and_o produce_v ear_n of_o smut_n but_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v and_o shall_v therefore_o suspend_v the_o belief_n thereof_o till_o i_o have_v the_o sow_a 〈◊〉_d wheat_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o smut_n do_v general_o produce_v a_o smutty_a crop_n whether_o the_o smut_n itself_o grow_v or_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o prepare_v by_o lime_v of_o it_o which_o be_v thus_o do_v first_o slake_v your_o lime_n and_o then_o moisten_v your_o corn_n and_o stir_v they_o well_o together_o etc._n etc._n and_o sow_v it_o or_o by_o steep_v of_o it_o in_o brine_n either_o of_o which_o be_v good_a prevention_n against_o the_o smut_n you_o may_v also_o prepare_v the_o ground_n by_o liming_n or_o other_o way_n of_o enrich_v it_o with_o sharp_a or_o saline_a dung_n or_o soil_n and_o it_o will_v produce_v corn_n free_a from_o smut_n for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o land_n often_o sow_o with_o the_o same_o grain_n or_o much_o out_o of_o heart_n produce_v a_o smutty_a crop_n as_o may_v be_v

meadow_n or_o such_o place_n where_o you_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o dig_v or_o much_o break_v the_o ground_n fume_v the_o hole_n with_o brimstone_n garlick_n and_o other_o unsavoury_a thing_n will_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v before_o infest_a with_o they_o but_o the_o put_v a_o dead_a mole_n in_o a_o common_a haunt_v will_v make_v they_o absolute_o forsake_v it_o every_o countryman_n almost_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a injury_n and_o rat_n mouse_n or_o rat_n annoyance_n they_o receive_v from_o these_o vermin_n both_o in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o raise_v nursery_n of_o tree_n in_o their_o garden_n where_o they_o sow_v and_o plant_v bean_n please_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o their_o house_n barn_n and_o corn-reeks_a in_o the_o field_n orchard_n garden_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v no_o ready_a way_n to_o destroy_v they_o than_o by_o place_v a_o earthen-pot_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o board_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o over_o the_o board_n to_o lay_v hawm_n or_o suchlike_a rubbish_n under_o which_o the_o mouse_n seek_v for_o shelter_n and_o soon_o find_v their_o trap_n to_o receive_v they_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o building_n reek_n of_o corn_n on_o staval_n set_v on_o stone_n be_v the_o only_a prevention_n against_o mouse_n and_o have_v prove_v so_o successful_a that_o in_o some_o place_n large_a edifice_n be_v build_v on_o such_o stone_n that_o they_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o barn_n be_v cover_v like_o they_o granary_n also_o i_o have_v see_v build_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n binne_n or_o hutche_n for_o corn_n may_v be_v place_v on_o pin_n like_o the_o other_o and_o prove_v secure_a place_n for_o corn_n against_o these_o pernicious_a vermin_n but_o great_a caution_n must_v be_v use_v that_o no_o stick_n ladder_n or_o other_o thing_n lean_a against_o these_o place_n lest_o the_o mouse_n find_v the_o way_n to_o come_v where_o you_o will_v not_o have_v they_o in_o your_o flower-garden_n apiary_n or_o in_o the_o several_a room_n of_o your_o house_n trap_n may_v be_v place_v to_o destroy_v they_o unless_o where_o you_o can_v convenient_o keep_v a_o cat_n the_o only_a enemy_n and_o destroyer_n of_o mouse_n and_o rat_n arsenic_n or_o the_o root_n of_o white-hellebor_a will_v destroy_v they_o be_v give_v with_o sugar_n or_o suchlike_a mixture_n the_o last_o be_v the_o best_a because_o it_o destroy_v only_a rat_n and_o mouse_n sect_n iv_o from_o fowl_n as_o the_o best_a of_o content_n this_o world_n afford_v have_v its_o part_n or_o share_v of_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n so_o this_o pleasant_a and_o excellent_a rustic_a life_n and_o employment_n be_v not_o free_a from_o care_n and_o trouble_v how_o to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o those_o enemy_n and_o plague_n that_o daily_o attend_v it_o sometime_o the_o heaven_n frown_n the_o water_n swell_v the_o brier_n snarl_v the_o wild_a beast_n be_v envious_a at_o our_o innocent_a and_o most_o delectable_a enjoyment_n and_o if_o these_o withdraw_v their_o evil_a influence_n yet_o have_v we_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n infect_v and_o several_a other_o evil_n to_o encounter_v withal_o which_o without_o our_o diligent_a care_n and_o industry_n be_v ready_a to_o bereave_v we_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o our_o labour_n as_o we_o frequent_o observe_v that_o kite_n hawk_n and_o other_o bird_n of_o etc._n kite_n hawk_n etc._n etc._n prey_n wait_v for_o pigeon_n chicken_n tame_a pheasant_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o be_v it_o very_o necessary_a that_o the_o countryman_n keep_v a_o fowling-piece_n ready_a fit_v and_o charge_v which_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o destroy_v and_o scare_v they_o away_o also_o you_o may_v place_v small_a iron-gins_a about_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o hand_n make_v like_o a_o fox-gin_n and_o bait_v with_o raw_a flesh_n whereby_o i_o have_v catch_v very_o large_a hawk_n also_o by_o the_o strein_v of_o line_n or_o piece_n of_o net_n over_o the_o place_n where_o you_o keep_v tame_a pheasant_n chicken_n or_o suchlike_a will_v fray_v they_o away_o the_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n about_o your_o pigeon-house_n will_v keep_v they_o from_o haunt_v it_o so_o much_o as_o otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v crow_n raven_n rook_n and_o magpie_n be_v great_a annoyance_n to_o etc._n crow_n and_o raven_n etc._n etc._n corn_n both_o at_o seedtime_n pull_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o feed_v on_o it_o also_o at_o the_o harvest_n a_o good_a fowling-piece_n be_v the_o best_a instrument_n for_o the_o present_a but_o the_o only_a way_n to_o destroy_v the_o kind_n of_o they_o and_o make_v their_o flock_n a_o little_o thin_a be_v by_o some_o public_a law_n to_o encourage_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o nest_n and_o young_a which_o be_v so_o obvious_a at_o the_o building-time_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a feasible_a work_n and_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o crownet_n etc._n etc._n several_a pretty_a invention_n of_o scare-crow_n there_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o corn_n free_a from_o they_o among_o which_o this_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o effectual_a viz._n to_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o some_o obvious_a place_n where_o the_o crow_n etc._n etc._n annoy_n your_o corn_n let_v it_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n deep_a or_o more_o and_o near_o two_o foot_n over_o and_o stick_v long_o black_a feather_n of_o a_o crow_n or_o other_o fowl_n round_o the_o edge_n thereof_o and_o some_o also_o in_o the_o bottom_n several_a of_o these_o hole_n may_v be_v make_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v large_a and_o where_o these_o hole_n be_v thus_o dress_v the_o crow_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o feed_v i_o presume_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o while_o they_o be_v feed_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o terrify_a object_n be_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o other_o scare-crow_n wherewith_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o grow_v familiar_a by_o be_v always_o in_o view_n dead_a crow_n etc._n etc._n hang_v up_o do_v much_o terrify_v they_o but_o among_o cherry-tree_n and_o other_o fruit_n which_o be_v much_o prejudice_v by_o the_o crow_n etc._n etc._n draw_v a_o packthread_n or_o small_a line_n from_o tree_n to_o tree_n and_o fasten_v here_o and_o there_o a_o black_a feather_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a these_o fowl_n that_o bring_v so_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o one_o prove_v pigeon_n pigeon_n a_o far_o great_a annoyance_n and_o devourer_n of_o grain_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n it_o be_v a_o unknown_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n barley_n pease_n etc._n etc._n that_o these_o devour_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o prodigious_a computation_n that_o some_o have_v make_v of_o the_o damage_n commit_v by_o they_o on_o the_o corn_n grain_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v it_o most_o evident_a that_o they_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o crop_n notwithstanding_o several_a stand_n for_o their_o vindication_n allege_v that_o they_o never_o scrape_v and_o therefore_o take_v only_o the_o grain_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o will_v otherwise_o be_v destroy_v and_o not_o grow_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o very_a corn_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n may_v prove_v the_o best_a corn_n unless_o in_o winter-corn_n the_o extreme_a frost_n destroy_v it_o or_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o extreme_a drought_n it_o have_v be_v of_o late_o find_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o very_o good_a husbandry_n in_o some_o light_n and_o shallow_a land_n first_o to_o plough_v it_o about_o august_n and_o then_o to_o run_v the_o fold_n over_o it_o and_o well_o settle_v it_o and_o afterward_o to_o sow_v and_o harrow_v it_o which_o must_v needs_o make_v well_o for_o the_o pigeon_n and_o ill_o for_o the_o husbandman_n where_o they_o can_v be_v keep_v from_o it_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o the_o flight_n of_o pigeon_n fall_v there_o they_o fill_v themselves_o and_o away_o and_o return_v again_o where_o they_o first_o rise_v and_o so_o proceed_v over_o a_o whole_a piece_n of_o ground_n if_o they_o like_v it_o although_o you_o can_v observe_v any_o grain_n above_o the_o ground_n they_o know_v how_o to_o find_v it_o as_o i_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o about_o two_o or_o three_o acre_n be_v sow_o with_o pease_n the_o pigeon_n lay_v so_o much_o upon_o it_o that_o they_o devour_v at_o least_o three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o it_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a can_v not_o be_v all_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o their_o smell_a be_v their_o principal_a director_n i_o have_v also_o observe_v have_v sow_o a_o small_a plat_v of_o pease_n in_o my_o garden_n near_o a_o pigeon-house_n and_o very_o well_o cover_v they_o that_o not_o a_o pease_n appear_v above_o ground_n in_o a_o few_o

because_o the_o hot_a and_o bite_a nature_n thereof_o hurt_v their_o naked_a and_o tender_a body_n therefore_o as_o the_o rain_n or_o other_o moisture_n weaken_v the_o ash_n or_o lime_n renew_v it_o lest_o it_o prove_v useless_a rare_o do_v these_o offend_v in_o the_o field_n orchard_n or_o garden_n yet_o fly_n gnat_n and_o fly_n be_v they_o very_o troublesome_a guest_n in_o the_o house_n where_o it_o stand_v near_o any_o fen_n water_n or_o suchlike_a place_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o infect_v to_o keep_v the_o window_n of_o your_o chamber_n close_o in_o the_o summertime_n especial_o towards_o the_o evening_n be_v a_o good_a prevention_n to_o burn_v straw_n and_o suchlike_a up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o chamber_n in_o the_o evening_n before_o you_o go_v to_o bed_n will_v destroy_v they_o for_o either_o they_o will_v fly_v to_o the_o flame_n and_o be_v consume_v or_o else_o the_o smoke_n will_v choke_v they_o ashen-leaves_a hang_v up_o in_o the_o room_n will_v attract_v they_o unto_o it_o that_o you_o will_v be_v the_o less_o trouble_v with_o they_o the_o ball_n of_o horse-dung_n lay_v in_o the_o room_n will_v do_v the_o same_o if_o they_o be_v new_a these_o usual_o prove_v very_o injurious_a to_o some_o sort_n of_o fruit_n hornet_n wasp_n and_o hornet_n to_o bee_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v several_a way_n destroy_v first_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n that_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n before_o they_o have_v increase_v to_o destroy_v the_o old_a one_o for_o from_o a_o few_o do_v they_o increase_v to_o a_o multitude_n or_o you_o may_v smoke_n or_o stifle_v they_o if_o they_o be_v in_o any_o hollow_a tree_n or_o scald_v they_o if_o in_o thatch_n of_o a_o house_n or_o barn_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v either_o scald_v or_o burn_v they_o or_o stamp_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o they_o and_o bury_v they_o to_o destroy_v such_o as_o come_v to_o your_o fruit_n bee_n etc._n etc._n set_v by_o they_o cider_n verjuice_n sour_a drink_n or_o ground_n in_o a_o short-necked_n vial_n open_a wherein_o you_o may_v catch_v many_o also_o you_o may_v lay_v for_o they_o sweet_a apple_n pear_n beast_n liver_n or_o other_o flesh_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o love_v in_o several_a place_n upon_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v sometime_o as_o many_o as_o will_v cover_v the_o bait_n which_o you_o may_v kill_v at_o once_o we_o term_v those_o caterpillar_n that_o destroy_v the_o leaf_n of_o our_o caterpillar_n caterpillar_n tree_n in_o the_o summer_n devour_v cabbage_n and_o other_o garden-tillage_n and_o be_v general_o the_o effect_n of_o great_a drought_n to_o prevent_v their_o numerous_a increase_n on_o tree_n gather_v they_o off_o in_o the_o winter_n take_v away_o the_o pucket_n which_o cleave_v about_o the_o branch_n and_o burn_v they_o in_o the_o summer_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a when_o either_o through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n or_o some_o humidity_n they_o be_v assemble_v together_o on_o heap_n you_o may_v take_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o these_o in_o some_o year_n prove_v injurious_a to_o fruit_n by_o the_o greatness_n earwig_n earwig_n of_o their_o number_n feed_v on_o and_o devour_v they_o and_o be_v destroy_v by_o place_v hoof_n or_o horn_n of_o beast_n among_o your_o tree_n and_o wall-fruit_n into_o which_o they_o will_v resort_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o must_v take_v they_o gentle_o but_o speedy_o off_o and_o shake_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n of_o scald_a water_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a drought_n many_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n louse_n louse_n be_v subject_a to_o louse_n and_o see_v that_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o heat_n and_o drought_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o sweet-bryar_a and_o gooseberry_n that_o be_v only_o lousy_a in_o dry_a time_n or_o in_o very_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n therefore_o frequent_a wash_v they_o by_o dash_a water_n on_o they_o may_v prove_v the_o best_a remedy_n aunt_n or_o pismire_n be_v injurious_a to_o a_o garden_n and_o also_o to_o pasture-land_n ants._n ants._n as_o well_o by_o feed_v on_o fruit_n as_o by_o cast_v up_o hill_n etc._n etc._n to_o keep_v they_o from_o your_o tree_n encompass_v the_o stem_n four_o finger_n breadth_n with_o a_o circle_n or_o rowl_n of_o wool_n new_o pluck_v from_o a_o sheep_n belly_n or_o anoint_v the_o stem_n with_o tar._n also_o you_o may_v make_v box_n of_o card_n or_o pasteboard_n pierce_v full_a of_o hole_n with_o a_o bodkin_n into_o which_o box_n put_v the_o powder_n of_o arsenic_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n hang_v these_o box_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o they_o will_v certain_o destroy_v they_o make_v not_o the_o hole_n so_o large_a that_o a_o bee_n may_v not_o enter_v lest_o it_o destroy_v they_o also_o you_o may_v hang_v a_o glass-bottle_n in_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n in_o it_o or_o moisten_v with_o any_o sweet_a liquor_n and_o it_o will_v attract_v the_o aunt_n which_o you_o may_v stop_v and_o wash_v out_o with_o hot_a water_n then_o prepare_v it_o as_o before_o water_v often_o of_o ally_n or_o green_a walk_n will_v drive_v away_o or_o destroy_v the_o aunt_n that_o annoy_v they_o ant-hill_n prove_v a_o very_a great_a injury_n to_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n ant-hill_n to_o destroy_v ant-hill_n not_o only_o by_o the_o waste_n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o they_o cover_v but_o by_o hinder_v the_o since_o and_o yield_v a_o poor_a hungry_a food_n and_o pernicious_a to_o cattle_n and_o may_v be_v thus_o easy_o destroy_v pare_v the_o turf_n off_o begin_v at_o the_o top_n and_o cut_v it_o down_o into_o four_o or_o five_o part_n and_o lay_v it_o open_a then_o cut_v out_o the_o core_n below_o the_o surface_n so_o deep_a that_o when_o you_o lay_v down_o the_o turf_n in_o their_o place_n as_o they_o be_v take_v up_o the_o place_n may_v be_v low_a than_o the_o other_o ground_n to_o the_o end_n that_o water_n may_v stand_v in_o it_o to_o prevent_v the_o ant_n from_o return_v which_o otherwise_o she_o will_v assure_o do_v then_o spread_v the_o earth_n you_o take_v out_o thin_o abroad_o also_o the_o proper_a season_n for_o this_o be_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v leave_v open_a for_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o rain_n and_o frost_n upon_o it_o will_v help_v to_o destroy_v the_o remain_a aunt_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o cover_v they_o up_o time_n enough_o that_o the_o rain_n may_v settle_v the_o turf_n before_o the_o spring_n the_o great_a injury_n these_o vermin_n do_v we_o be_v in_o bite_a child_n adder_n snake_n and_o adder_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n they_o affect_v milk_n above_o any_o thing_n and_o as_o old_a author_n say_v abominate_a the_o ash_n there_o may_v you_o use_v the_o one_o by_o place_v of_o it_o hot_a in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o frequent_a to_o attract_v they_o where_o you_o may_v destroy_v they_o and_o the_o other_o by_o lay_v ashen-sticks_a in_o place_n where_o you_o will_v not_o have_v they_o come_v but_o this_o of_o the_o ash_n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v but_o the_o most_o proper_a remedy_n against_o these_o vermin_n be_v to_o keep_v peacock_n which_o prey_n upon_o they_o their_o sting_n or_o bite_v be_v most_o easy_o cure_v if_o you_o timely_o apply_v snake_n to_o cure_v the_o sting_a of_o adder_n or_o bite_a of_o snake_n a_o hot_a iron_n to_o it_o hodle_v it_o so_o near_o as_o you_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v it_o and_o it_o be_v by_o some_o ingenious_a person_n confident_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v attract_v the_o venom_n total_o from_o the_o wound_n traveller_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o canary_n the_o native_n cure_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o very_a venomous_a creature_n that_o jurk_v among_o the_o grape_n and_o usual_o bite_v they_o by_o the_o finger_n by_o a_o straight_a ligature_n below_o the_o wound_n and_o hold_v the_o finger_n bite_v upright_o for_o some_o time_n out_o of_o which_o the_o venom_n ascend_v it_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n natural_o tend_v upward_o and_o may_v therefore_o be_v attract_v by_o fire_n it_o be_v like_a sect_n vi_o of_o some_o certain_a disease_n in_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n there_o be_v several_a epidemical_a and_o destructive_a disease_n to_o fowl_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n cattle_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n which_o sweep_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o husbandman_n stock_n before_o it_o cease_v or_o he_o know_v how_o to_o prevent_v it_o which_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a deficiency_n that_o those_o way_n that_o some_o have_v discover_v and_o find_v effectual_a to_o prevent_v and_o also_o to_o cure_v such_o disease_n be_v not_o make_v public_a the_o general_a stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v as_o well_o be_v preserve_v as_o some_o few_o cattle_n in_o such_o general_a distemper_n it_o be_v not_o our_o intent_n in_o this_o book_n to_o

therefore_o let_v it_o be_v keep_v as_o dry_a as_o may_v be_v let_v it_o be_v well_o dry_v when_o you_o use_v it_o and_o clean_o from_o dust_n it_o have_v the_o more_o strength_n and_o less_o foul_v your_o piece_n let_v your_o shot_n be_v well_o size_v not_o too_o great_a for_o than_o it_o fly_v but_o thin_a and_o scatter_a nor_o too_o small_a the_o bird_n be_v apt_a to_o fly_v away_o within_o it_o have_v not_o weight_n nor_o strength_n to_o enter_v far_o shoot_v be_v usual_o above_o the_o value_n of_o ordinary_a lead_n and_o in_o many_o place_n not_o to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o size_n you_o have_v most_o occasion_n for_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o the_o true_a process_n of_o make_v of_o it_o of_o what_o size_n you_o please_v under_o mould-shot_a take_v lead_n of_o what_o quantity_n you_o please_v melt_v it_o down_o in_o a_o iron_n shoot_v to_o make_v shoot_v vessel_n stir_v and_o clear_v it_o with_o a_o iron_n ladle_n take_v off_o all_o its_o impurity_n that_o swim_v at_o the_o top_n when_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a as_o that_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o lead_n begin_v to_o be_v greenish_a and_o not_o before_o strew_v upon_o it_o auripigmentum_fw-la powder_v fine_a as_o much_o as_o will_v lie_v on_o a_o shilling_n to_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n of_o lead_n some_o will_v require_v more_o then_o stir_v the_o lead_n well_o and_o the_o auripigmentum_n will_v flame_v let_v your_o iron_n ladle_n have_v a_o lip_n or_o notch_v in_o the_o brim_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a pour_v out_o of_o the_o lead_n and_o let_v the_o ladle_n remain_v in_o the_o melt_a lead_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o heat_n agreeable_a to_o the_o lead_n to_o prevent_v inconvenience_n that_o may_v otherwise_o happen_v through_o its_o be_v overhot_a or_o too_o cold_a then_o take_v out_o a_o little_a of_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o ladle_n for_o a_o essay_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o drop_v out_o of_o it_o into_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n which_o if_o the_o drop_n prove_v to_o be_v round_o and_o without_o tail_n there_o be_v auripigmentum_fw-la enough_o in_o it_o and_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o if_o the_o congeal_a drop_n or_o shot_n prove_v not_o round_o but_o with_o tail_n then_o add_v more_o of_o the_o auripigmentum_fw-la and_o augment_v the_o heat_n until_o you_o find_v it_o right_n then_o take_v a_o copperplate_n about_o the_o size_n of_o a_o ordinary_a trencher-plate_n with_o a_o concavity_n in_o the_o middle_n about_o three_o inch_n diameter_n perforate_v with_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o small_a hole_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a as_o you_o will_v have_v your_o shot_n to_o be_v this_o concave_a bottom_n shall_v be_v thin_a but_o the_o thick_a the_o brim_n be_v the_o better_a will_v it_o retain_v the_o heat_n place_v this_o plate_n on_o two_o bar_n or_o other_o iron-frame_n over_o a_o tub_n or_o pail_n of_o water_n about_o four_o inch_n from_o the_o water_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o plate_n burn_a coal_n to_o keep_v the_o lead_v melt_v upon_o it_o then_o with_o your_o ladle_n take_v off_o your_o lead_n and_o pour_v it_o gentle_o on_o the_o coal_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o it_o will_v make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plate_n into_o the_o water_n and_o fall_v into_o round_a drop_n thus_o continue_v your_o operation_n till_o all_o the_o lead_v be_v pass_v through_o the_o plate_n blow_v the_o coal_n to_o keep_v they_o alive_a that_o the_o lead_n may_v not_o cool_v on_o the_o plate_n and_o stop_v the_o hole_n while_o you_o be_v thus_o pour_v on_o your_o lead_n another_o stander-by_n may_v take_v another_o ladle_n and_o put_v it_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o catch_v some_o of_o the_o shot_n as_o it_o drop_v down_o and_o see_v what_o fault_n be_v in_o it_o that_o you_o may_v stop_v your_o hand_n until_o they_o be_v rectify_v the_o great_a care_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o lead_n on_o the_o plate_n in_o so_o moderate_a a_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o cool_a to_o stop_v the_o hole_n nor_o too_o hot_a which_o will_v make_v the_o drop_n crack_v and_o fly_v if_o it_o be_v too_o cool_a blow_v the_o coal_n a_o little_a if_o too_o hot_a stay_v your_o hand_n until_o it_o be_v a_o little_o cool_a the_o cool_a it_o be_v the_o large_a will_v be_v your_o shot_n the_o hot_a the_o small_a as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v observe_v the_o right_a temper_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o you_o will_v have_v very_o round_o shoot_v without_o any_o tail_n then_o take_v your_o shot_n and_o dry_v they_o over_o the_o fire_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n always_o stir_v they_o that_o they_o melt_v not_o and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a you_o may_v separate_v the_o small_a from_o the_o great_a in_o sieve_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o several_a size_n they_o be_v of_o but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o very_o large_a you_o may_v with_o a_o stick_n make_v the_o lead_n trickle_v out_o of_o the_o ladle_n into_o the_o water_n without_o the_o plate_n if_o the_o lead_v stop_v on_o the_o plate_n and_o yet_o not_o too_o cool_a give_v the_o plate_n a_o little_a knock_n and_o it_o will_v drop_v again_o be_v sure_o let_v there_o be_v none_o of_o your_o instrument_n greasy_a oily_a or_o the_o like_a when_o you_o have_v separate_v your_o shot_n if_o any_o of_o it_o prove_v too_o great_a or_o too_o small_a or_o not_o round_o preserve_v they_o for_o the_o next_o operation_n thus_o have_v your_o fowling-piece_n your_o powder_n and_o shot_n ready_a with_o your_o spaniel_n well_o instruct_v and_o at_o command_n not_o dare_v to_o stir_v till_o you_o bid_v he_o then_o be_v you_o fit_a for_o a_o walk_n towards_o your_o game_n if_o you_o be_v direct_o between_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o fowl_n they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o scent_v you_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o go_v against_o the_o wind_n or_o aside_o it_o it_o be_v better_a to_o shoot_v at_o one_o side_n of_o they_o than_o before_o or_o behind_o they_o for_o if_o you_o break_v a_o wing_n you_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o fowl_n it_o be_v best_a to_o get_v as_o much_o shelter_n as_o you_o can_v by_o hedge_n bank_n or_o tree_n for_o the_o sight_n or_o smell_v of_o a_o man_n raise_v they_o whatever_o danger_n of_o hawk_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v near_o but_o if_o they_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o the_o place_n so_o free_a from_o shelter_n that_o stalking-horse_n stalking-horse_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o come_v at_o they_o fair_o than_o you_o must_v lead_v forth_o your_o stalking-horse_n be_v some_o old_a jade_n train_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o will_v be_v lead_v in_o your_o hand_n as_o you_o please_v and_o not_o startle_v much_o at_o the_o report_n of_o a_o gun_n behind_o who_o shoulder_n you_o must_v shelter_v yourself_o and_o take_v your_o aim_n before_o his_o shoulder_n and_o under_o his_o neck_n which_o be_v better_o than_o under_o his_o belly_n if_o you_o have_v not_o such_o a_o beast_n ready_a you_o may_v make_v a_o artificial_a horse_n artificial_a stalk_a horse_n one_o of_o any_o old_a canvas_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o horse_n feed_v on_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v make_v it_o double_a and_o stuff_n it_o or_o single_a and_o paint_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n like_o a_o horse_n let_v it_o be_v make_v on_o a_o sharp_a stick_n that_o you_o may_v fix_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n as_o you_o have_v occasion_n when_o you_o take_v your_o level_n it_o must_v be_v so_o light_a that_o you_o may_v carry_v it_o in_o one_o hand_n and_o high_a enough_o to_o conceal_v your_o body_n from_o the_o fowl_n you_o may_v also_o make_v a_o artificial_a ox_n or_o cow_n which_o you_o may_v use_v for_o a_o change_n that_o when_o your_o horse_n be_v discover_v through_o much_o use_n you_o may_v change_v for_o the_o other_o and_o so_o make_v your_o sport_n dure_v the_o long_o or_o you_o may_v make_v artificial_a stag_n or_o buck_n with_o their_o real_a horn_n on_o they_o which_o will_v be_v best_a in_o such_o ground_n where_o those_o creature_n frequent_a and_o with_o who_o the_o fowl_n be_v more_o familiar_a you_o may_v either_o make_v the_o representation_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o canvas_n tree_n artificial_a tree_n and_o paint_v like_o one_o and_o so_o spread_v with_o small_a stick_n that_o it_o may_v somewhat_o resemble_v a_o tree_n or_o you_o may_v with_o many_o bough_n so_o form_v a_o tree_n that_o it_o may_v shelter_v you_o from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o fowl_n make_v it_o with_o a_o spike_n at_o the_o bottom_n that_o it_o may_v stick_v into_o

recreation_n by_o day_n you_o may_v more_o easy_o do_v it_o in_o the_o night_n several_a way_n if_o in_o champion_n and_o level_a country_n then_o by_o a_o low-bell_n from_o the_o end_n of_o october_n until_o the_o bird_n begin_v to_o couple_n towards_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n or_o at_o least_o the_o dark_a time_n of_o the_o night_n your_o bell_n must_v have_v a_o hollow_a deep_a and_o doleful_a sound_n your_o net_n must_v be_v about_o twenty_o yard_n deep_a and_o so_o broad_a as_o you_o can_v convenient_o manage_v it_o then_o go_v into_o the_o stubble-field_n where_o the_o bird_n usual_o take_v up_o their_o night-quarter_n the_o wheat-edish_a be_v the_o best_a he_o that_o carry_v the_o bell_n must_v go_v foremost_a toll_v the_o bell_n very_o mournful_o and_o not_o too_o hard_a then_o let_v the_o net_n follow_v be_v support_v at_o each_o corner_n and_o on_o the_o side_n and_o when_o you_o come_v where_o you_o think_v the_o game_n lie_v pitch_v your_o net_n no_o noise_n be_v hitherto_o hear_v but_o that_o of_o the_o bell_n then_o light_v your_o straw_n or_o torch_n at_o the_o coal_n or_o candle_n carry_v in_o a_o darklanthorn_n by_o one_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o beat_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o light_n will_v make_v they_o instant_o rise_v and_o be_v entangle_v in_o the_o net_n then_o put_v out_o your_o light_n and_o keep_v your_o usual_a silence_n and_o proceed_v as_o before_o thus_o may_v you_o take_v partridge_n rail_n quail_n lark_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v also_o take_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o fowl_n by_o night_n with_o a_o only_o to_o take_v bird_n with_o the_o trammel_v only_o trammel_v be_v a_o net_n long_o than_o that_o you_o use_v with_o the_o low-bell_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o plumb_v with_o lead_n loose_a on_o the_o ground_n the_o upper_a part_n support_v at_o each_o end_n about_o three_o foot_n high_a and_o so_o trail_v along_o those_o ground_n you_o expect_v your_o game_n on_o at_o each_o side_n of_o the_o net_n carry_v wisp_n of_o straw_n burn_v or_o link_n and_o let_v some_o beat_v the_o ground_n with_o long_a pole_n which_o will_v cause_v the_o bird_n to_o rise_v against_o the_o net_n there_o be_v also_o a_o way_n to_o take_v bird_n in_o the_o nighttime_n that_o batfowl_v batfowl_v roost_n or_o perch_v in_o tree_n and_o hedg-row_n which_o be_v call_v batfowl_v the_o manner_n be_v thus_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o you_o expect_v your_o sport_n light_v your_o straw_n or_o torch_n and_o beat_v the_o bush_n or_o hedg-row_n and_o the_o bird_n will_v instant_o fly_v towards_o the_o flame_n where_o you_o may_v take_v they_o either_o with_o net_n at_o the_o end_n of_o pole_n or_o beat_v they_o down_o with_o brush_n make_v with_o bough_n at_o the_o end_n of_o pole_n or_o by_o carry_v large_a bough_n lime_v with_o birdlime_n to_o entangle_v they_o this_o sport_n be_v to_o be_v use_v when_o the_o weather_n be_v extreme_a dark_a and_o with_o great_a silence_n till_o the_o light_n be_v burn_v for_o they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o light_n be_v every_o way_n else_o very_o dark_a and_o fly_v to_o the_o very_a flame_n so_o that_o you_o may_v take_v they_o as_o you_o please_v the_o manner_n of_o use_v birdlime_n you_o have_v before_o in_o this_o chapter_n lime-twig_n to_o take_v small_a bird_n with_o lime-twig_n but_o for_o the_o take_n of_o small_a bird_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o take_v a_o large_a bough_n of_o birch_n willow_n or_o suchlike_a tree_n prick_n and_o trim_v it_o clean_o from_o all_o superfluity_n that_o the_o twig_n may_v be_v smooth_a lime_n the_o branch_n very_o well_o but_o not_o too_o thick_a with_o the_o lime_n then_o place_v this_o bough_n in_o such_o place_n where_o those_o bird_n usual_o resort_v that_o you_o design_v to_o take_v stand_v like_o a_o tree_n and_o place_n yourself_o at_o some_o convenient_a distance_n undiscovered_a imitate_v either_o with_o your_o mouth_n or_o some_o bird-call_a the_o note_n of_o the_o bird_n you_o aim_v at_o which_o you_o must_v by_o practice_n learn_v which_o will_v invite_v the_o bird_n to_o the_o tree_n you_o have_v prepare_v for_o they_o thus_o from_o sunrising_n to_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o from_o one_o till_o near_a sunset_n may_v you_o use_v this_o sport_n or_o you_o may_v lay_v small_a twig_n lime_v and_o about_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o in_o place_n where_o the_o bird_n haunt_v or_o stick_v they_o on_o the_o top_n of_o hemp-cock_n or_o wheat-sheave_n or_o stick_v small_a bough_n among_o pease_n which_o the_o small_a bird_n will_v sudden_o pitch_v upon_o which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o those_o destroyer_n of_o corn_n grain_n seed_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o use_v a_o stale_a of_o one_o or_o two_o live_a night-bat_n place_v they_o aloft_o that_o the_o bird_n may_v gaze_v at_o they_o or_o a_o owl_n which_o be_v the_o better_a of_o the_o two_o most_o sort_n of_o bird_n will_v draw_v towards_o she_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o your_o snare_n a_o dry_a owl_n will_v serve_v for_o want_v of_o a_o live_a one_o also_o in_o the_o wintertime_n the_o field-fares_a and_o bow-thrush_n bow-thrush_n to_o take_v field-fares_a or_o bow-thrush_n which_o usual_o fly_v in_o great_a flock_n be_v easy_o take_v by_o lime_v two_o or_o three_o large_a bough_n and_o fix_v they_o on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o tall_a tree_n and_o place_v in_o they_o two_o or_o three_o dry_a stale_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o beat_v the_o field_n adjacent_a where_o those_o bird_n feed_v and_o they_o will_v in_o great_a flight_n take_v to_o that_o tree_n where_o your_o stale_n be_v to_o your_o great_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n sect_n viii_o of_o take_v fowl_n with_o bait_n land-fowl_n as_o dove_n pigeon_n rook_n chough_n and_o suchlike_a bait_n to_o take_v land-fowl_n with_o bait_n may_v be_v take_v with_o bait_n as_o by_o boil_a wheat_n barley_n pease_n or_o other_o grain_n in_o water_n with_o good_a store_n of_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la and_o when_o they_o be_v boil_v almost_o ready_a to_o burst_v take_v they_o out_o and_o let_v they_o cool_v and_o scatter_v this_o grain_n where_o these_o bird_n haunt_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o eat_v of_o it_o they_o will_v fall_v as_o dead_a that_o you_o may_v take_v they_o with_o your_o hand_n if_o you_o boil_v small_a seed_n you_o may_v take_v small_a bird_n by_o the_o same_o way_n they_o also_o say_v that_o the_o say_v grain_n or_o seed_n steep_v in_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n will_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v much_o the_o cleanly_a way_n and_o do_v not_o infect_v the_o bird_n with_o that_o poisonous_a quality_n as_o do_v the_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o bellenge_n leave_n root_n and_o all_o cleanse_v very_o bait_n to_o take_v waterfowl_n with_o bait_n well_o and_o steep_v in_o clear_a run_a water_n for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o boil_v in_o the_o same_o water_n till_o the_o water_n be_v almost_o consume_v then_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a this_o plant_n be_v take_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o haunt_v where_o wild-goose_n duck_n mallard_n bustard_n or_o any_o other_o fowl_n affect_v the_o water_n usual_o frequent_a that_o these_o fowl_n will_v feed_v on_o it_o and_o be_v stupefy_v or_o drink_v therewith_o and_o the_o more_o in_o case_n you_o add_v a_o little_a brimstone_n in_o the_o concoction_n but_o this_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o those_o that_o know_v the_o plant_n its_o virtue_n and_o the_o entice_a quality_n it_o have_v to_o invite_v the_o fowl_n to_o taste_v it_o sect_n ix_o of_o take_v some_o sort_n of_o fowl_n thus_o have_v i_o give_v you_o a_o hint_n of_o the_o divers_a way_n of_o take_v fowl_n in_o general_a but_o something_o more_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o particular_a way_n use_v in_o take_v some_o sort_n of_o fowl_n that_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o any_o other_o as_o in_o take_v the_o pheasant_n much_o skill_n be_v net_n to_o take_v the_o pheasant_n with_o net_n use_v and_o employ_v in_o take_v he_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o land-fowl_n that_o be_v wild_a the_o one_o way_n be_v after_o you_o have_v find_v their_o haunt_n which_o be_v usual_o in_o young_a copse_n where_o you_o must_v careful_o view_v the_o several_a place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v find_v they_o young_a and_o old_a together_o provide_v yourself_o with_o a_o pheasant-call_a and_o learn_v all_o their_o distinct_a note_n and_o have_v a_o net_n make_v of_o blue_a or_o green_a thread_n about_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n long_o and_o seven_o foot_n broad_a verge_v with_o small_a cord_n go_v into_o the_o wood_n where_o these_o fowl_n be_v

heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a or_o worm_n come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o mole_n dig_v more_o than_o usual_a if_o after_o rain_n come_v a_o cold_a wind_n it_o signify_v more_o rain_n if_o in_o time_n of_o great_a cold_a the_o air_n grow_v thick_a and_o the_o cold_a abate_v snow_n sign_n of_o snow_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o dry_a cold_a without_o frost_n or_o if_o there_o appear_v sign_n of_o cold_a in_o sign_n of_o rain_n it_o presage_v snow_n it_o be_v usual_a that_o a_o dry_a autumn_n precede_v a_o windy_a winter_n a_o windy_a winter_n a_o rainy_a spring_n a_o rainy_a spring_n a_o dry_a summer_n a_o dry_a summer_n a_o windy_a autumn_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o how_o far_o the_o frost_n penetrate_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o heat_n shall_v in_o the_o summer_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o air_n and_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o several_a rural_a affair_n as_o that_o the_o increase_n be_v moon_n increase_v of_o the_o moon_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o best_a time_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o beast_n and_o that_o young_a cattle_n fall_v in_o the_o increase_n be_v fit_a to_o wean_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o plant_v vine_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n to_o graft_v and_o to_o prune_v lean_a tree_n and_o cut_v wood_n to_o sow_v herb_n and_o gather_v tillage_n and_o cut_v meadow_n that_o at_o the_o fullmoon_n it_o be_v best_o to_o fly_v hawk_n take_v marrow_n full._n full._n and_o take_v shellfish_n etc._n etc._n that_o at_o the_o decrease_v it_o be_v best_o to_o geld_v young_a cattle_n to_o fall_v decrease_v decrease_v durable_a timber_n to_o gather_v fruit_n sow_n and_o cut_v corn_n and_o lay_v up_o corn_n to_o prune_v gross_a tree_n to_o gather_v graft_n and_o seed_n and_o to_o sow_v cucumber_n melon_n onion_n and_o artichoke_n dictionarium_fw-la rusticum_n or_o the_o interpretation_n and_o signification_n of_o several_a rustic_a term_n use_v in_o several_a place_n of_o england_n and_o also_o the_o name_n of_o several_a instrument_n and_o material_n use_v in_o this_o mystery_n of_o agriculture_n and_o other_o intricate_a expression_n disperse_v in_o our_o rural_a author_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o to_o the_o reader_n this_o dictionary_n above_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o book_n may_v be_v think_v superfluous_a because_o it_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o husbandman_n they_o above_o all_o other_o best_o understand_v the_o term_n and_o their_o several_a signification_n so_o that_o herein_o we_o seem_v to_o instruct_v those_o that_o be_v best_a able_a to_o teach_v we_o which_o may_v be_v true_a if_o they_o all_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o babel_n of_o confusion_n as_o well_o in_o their_o term_n and_o name_n of_o thing_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o art_n of_o agriculture_n itself_o that_o remove_v a_o husbandman_n but_o sixty_o or_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v constant_o exercise_v his_o husbandry_n to_o another_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o admire_v their_o method_n and_o order_n in_o tilling_n the_o land_n but_o also_o at_o their_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a language_n and_o term_n by_o which_o they_o name_v their_o several_a utensil_n instrument_n or_o material_n they_o use_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o use_v in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o dwell_v also_o our_o several_a author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a very_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o appellation_n of_o several_a thing_n they_o general_o speak_v in_o their_o write_n the_o language_n of_o the_o place_n and_o age_n they_o live_v in_o that_o their_o book_n read_v in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o country_n or_o in_o succeed_a time_n seem_v either_o fabulous_a or_o intricate_a wherefore_o that_o our_o author_n and_o this_o present_a tract_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o also_o that_o one_o countryman_n may_v understand_v what_o another_o mean_n in_o a_o remote_a place_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o interpretation_n and_o signification_n of_o such_o word_n and_o term_n that_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v either_o read_v or_o hear_v which_o i_o hope_v may_v satisfy_v and_o supply_v that_o defect_n of_o such_o a_o dictionary_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o complain_v of_o if_o any_o term_n be_v want_v or_o not_o right_o interpret_v i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v the_o place_n you_o live_v in_o where_o perhaps_o may_v be_v some_o term_n use_v or_o so_o interpret_v that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o england_n which_o may_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o excuse_v my_o ignorance_n of_o they_o or_o else_o they_o may_v be_v term_n so_o universal_o understand_v that_o they_o need_v no_o interpretation_n as_o wheat_n rye_n cart_n wagon_n etc._n etc._n dictionarium_fw-la rusticum_fw-la or_o the_o interpretation_n &_o signification_n of_o several_a rustic_a term_n etc._n etc._n a_o a_o anes_n or_o awne_n the_o spire_n or_o beard_n of_o barley_n or_o other_o beard_a grain_n ablactation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o way_n of_o graft_a that_o be_v wean_a the_o cion_n by_o degree_n from_o its_o mother_n be_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v cut_v therefrom_o till_o it_o be_v firm_o unite_v to_o the_o stock_n on_o which_o it_o be_v graft_v ablaqueation_n be_v the_o take_v away_o the_o earth_n or_o uncover_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n a_o acre_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o square_v lugier_n or_o perch_n of_o land_n at_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o perch_n but_o of_o coppice-wood_n eighteen_o foot_n to_o the_o perch_n be_v the_o usual_a allowance_n but_o a_o acre_n sometime_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o proportion_n of_o seed_n use_v on_o it_o and_o so_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o richness_n or_o sterility_n of_o the_o land_n a_o acreme_a of_o land_n be_v ten_o acre_n a_o welsh_a acre_n be_v usual_o two_o english_a acre_n a_o add_v be_v a_o sharp_a tool_n make_v different_a from_o a_o axe_n and_o more_o convenient_a for_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o any_o board_n or_o timber_n such_o as_o the_o cooper_n general_o make_v use_v of_o agriculture_n the_o tilling_n or_o improve_n of_o land_n alveary_a a_o hive_n of_o bee_n apiary_n a_o place_n or_o court_n where_o bee_n be_v keep_v a_o aquaduct_n a_o watercourse_n or_o carriage_n for_o water_n aquaticks_n plant_n delight_v in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v to_o plough_n arder_n fallowing_n or_o ploughing_n of_o ground_n aromatics_n plant_n odoriferous_a or_o have_v a_o spicy_a smell_n avenue_n way_n or_o passage_n or_o row_v or_o walk_v of_o tree_n aviary_n a_o place_n where_o bird_n be_v keep_v or_o do_v resort_n unto_o axletree_n or_o axis_n that_o which_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o cart_n or_o suchlike_a move_v on_o b_o bag_n the_o udder_a of_o a_o cow_n in_o some_o place_n be_v call_v the_o cows-bag_n balk_n ridge_n or_o bank_n barth_n a_o warm_a place_n or_o pasture_n for_o calf_n or_o lamb_n etc._n etc._n barrow_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o a_o hand-barrow_n or_o a_o wheel-barrow_n barton_n a_o backside_n baven_n brush-faggot_n make_v with_o the_o brush_n at_o length_n beesting_n the_o first_o milk_n from_o the_o cow_n after_o call_a beetle_n or_o boytle_n a_o wooden_a instrument_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v wedge_n pile_n stake_n etc._n etc._n beverage_n drink_v or_o mingle_a drink_n a_o bill_n be_v a_o edg-tool_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stale_a or_o a_o handle_n if_o short_a than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o hand-bill_n if_o long_o than_o a_o hedging-bill_n a_o binn_n a_o place_n make_v of_o board_n to_o put_v corn_n in_o blast_v corn_n be_v say_v to_o be_v blast_v when_o it_o be_v poor_a and_o thin_a in_o the_o ear_n with_o little_a flour_n in_o it_o blight_n see_v mildew_n blithe_n yield_v milk_n bole_n or_o boale_n the_o main_a body_n of_o a_o tree_n boot_n necessary_a timber_n or_o wood_n for_o necessary_a use_n as_o plough-boot_n house-boot_n fireboot_n etc._n etc._n boreas_n the_o north-east_n wind_n bow_o a_o oxe-bow_n or_o yoke_n bragget_n a_o drink_v make_v with_o honey_n and_o spice_n much_o use_v in_o wales_n break_v fern._n brank_n buck_n or_o french-wheat_n a_o summer-grain_n delight_v in_o warm_a land_n a_o breast-plough_n a_o sort_n of_o plough_n drive_v by_o main_a force_n with_o one_o breast_n common_o use_v in_o pare_n the_o turf_n in_o burn-baiting_a a_o breck_n or_o brack_n a_o gap_n in_o a_o hedge_n brim_n a_o sow_n be_v say_v to_o go_v to_o brim_n when_o she_o go_v to_o the_o boar._n to_o brite_n or_o bright_a barley_n wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o hop_n be_v say_v to_o brite_n when_o they_o be_v over-ripe_a and_o shatter_v browse_v or_o brouce_v the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n that_o cattle_n usual_o

prove_v so_o well_o and_o tree_n have_v stone_n lay_v on_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o root_n of_o they_o have_v prosper_v wonderful_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o the_o learned_a virgil_n hint_v on_o the_o same_o occasion_n jamque_fw-la reperti_fw-la qui_fw-la saxo_n super_fw-la atque_fw-la ingentis_fw-la pondere_fw-la testae_fw-la vrgerent_n in_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o superficial_a glide_v water_v thereof_o do_v infinite_o advance_v its_o fertility_n and_o accelerate_v its_o growth_n or_o vegetation_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o water_n although_o that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n and_o some_o water_n abound_v very_o much_o with_o that_o universal_a subject_n but_o by_o its_o condensation_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o subject_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o warmth_n and_o early_o spring_v of_o such_o meadow_n where_o the_o water_n thin_o and_o superficial_o move_v over_o it_o where_o on_o the_o contrary_a water_n stand_v and_o submerge_v such_o meadow_n and_o lie_v and_o soak_v long_o under_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n impede_v the_o motion_n of_o that_o subject_a and_o make_v the_o ground_n more_o sterile_a and_o backward_o in_o its_o growth_n or_o spring_v that_o this_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la have_v in_o it_o a_o sensible_a heat_n as_o well_o as_o fertility_n we_o may_v perceive_v by_o spring_n in_o great_a frost_n when_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v shut_v the_o body_n from_o whence_o the_o spring_n flow_v be_v warm_a on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o pore_n be_v open_a and_o this_o spirit_n waste_v and_o transform_v into_o vegetable_n animal_n etc._n etc._n and_o exhaust_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o be_v the_o body_n internal_o cold_a as_o we_o sensible_o perceive_v by_o the_o water_n in_o well_n in_o summertime_n this_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la whereof_o we_o treat_v be_v that_o which_o in_o some_o place_n perspire_v more_o free_o than_o in_o other_o and_o cause_v that_o different_a verdant_a colour_n of_o the_o grass_n in_o certain_a ring_n or_o circle_n where_o the_o countrypeople_n fancy_v the_o fairy_n dance_v the_o more_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n or_o part_n be_v concoct_v or_o exhaust_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summertime_n the_o thick_a and_o more_o viscous_a be_v this_o subject_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o condensation_n in_o the_o air_n into_o mildew_n which_o after_o a_o more_o glutinous_a manner_n than_o other_o rain_n or_o dews_n be_v by_o the_o cool_a air_n condense_v into_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a matter_n part_v thereof_o rest_v on_o the_o close_a and_o glazie_a leaf_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o suchlike_a tree_n be_v collect_v and_o with_o very_o little_a art_n transform_v by_o the_o industrious_a bee_n into_o that_o noble_a substance_n honey_n other_o part_n thereof_o fall_v on_o the_o young_a ear_n of_o wheat_n and_o the_o bud_n of_o spring_a hop_n where_o suffer_v a_o further_a degree_n of_o congelation_n impede_v their_o growth_n unless_o a_o timely_a shower_n wash_v it_o off_o it_o also_o by_o its_o heat_n tinge_v the_o straw_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o some_o tree_n in_o spot_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n also_o it_o usual_o coagulate_v in_o some_o place_n into_o mushroom_n which_o be_v mere_o form_v and_o make_v up_o of_o this_o subject_a undigested_a and_o perspire_v forth_o in_o such_o place_n in_o great_a plenty_n so_o that_o i_o have_v see_v a_o mushroom_n near_o a_o ell_n in_o compass_n of_o less_o than_o two_o day_n growth_n the_o owner_n in_o who_o garden_n it_o grow_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o one_o night_n only_o you_o may_v also_o perceive_v it_o in_o a_o clear_a and_o cool_a morning_n condense_v into_o small_a line_n like_v unto_o spiders-web_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o on_o the_o low_a and_o rich_a land_n this_o be_v that_o viscous_a vapour_n that_o be_v concoct_v and_o digest_v long_o in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o otherwise_o be_v condense_v at_o length_n into_o that_o sulphurous_a and_o saline_n matter_n and_o which_o by_o its_o combat_n in_o the_o air_n occasion_n those_o igneal_a flame_n and_o clap_v of_o thunder_n which_o more_o frequent_o happen_v at_o such_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o such_o climate_n when_o and_o where_o this_o more_o concoct_v vapour_n abound_v and_o less_o in_o the_o cold_a climate_n and_o season_n where_o it_o be_v more_o aqueous_a this_o be_v that_o inexhaustible_a treasure_n the_o countryman_n be_v to_o preserve_v much_o more_o than_o the_o soil_n and_o dung_n and_o suchlike_a matter_n wash_v away_o with_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o this_o for_o although_o land_n be_v never_o so_o much_o impoverish_v through_o over-tilling_a thereof_o yet_o due_o order_v and_o defend_v by_o this_o only_a subject_n may_v it_o be_v recruit_v and_o fertilize_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o poor_a land_n where_o tree_n be_v grow_v after_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o the_o land_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o their_o shelter_n also_o the_o return_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o dung_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o product_n of_o any_o land_n either_o by_o pasture_v or_o tilling_n the_o same_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o good_a husband_n and_o not_o to_o feed_v cattle_n cut_v hay_n and_o sow_v corn_n on_o some_o land_n and_o spend_v their_o soil_n and_o manure_v on_o other_o which_o be_v a_o grand_a neglect_n and_o a_o main_a cause_n of_o so_o much_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a land_n in_o england_n another_o thing_n worthy_a our_o consideration_n concern_v this_o universal_a subject_n be_v the_o abate_n or_o remove_v the_o impediment_n of_o its_o fertility_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v suffocate_v or_o conceal_v that_o fertile_a or_o vegetating_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n as_o in_o chalk_n and_o several_a other_o stone_n mineral_n and_o earth_n the_o acid_n or_o sterile_a juice_n do_v prevent_v that_o fertility_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v raise_v from_o it_o therefore_o do_v our_o husbandman_n usual_o burn_v stone_n into_o lime_n which_o gradual_o evaporate_v the_o acid_n quality_n and_o coagulate_v and_o fix_v the_o more_o saline_n and_o fertile_a which_o cause_v it_o to_o yield_v so_o plentiful_a a_o nourishment_n unto_o vegetable_n more_o than_o before_o it_o be_v burn_v into_o lime_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v the_o superficies_n or_o turf_n of_o the_o earth_n burn_v in_o many_o place_n which_o countryman_n usual_o call_v denshire_v or_o burnbeating_a only_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o vegetable_a contain_v in_o the_o turf_n occasion_n the_o fertility_n but_o although_o that_o do_v yield_v a_o part_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n evaporate_n and_o consume_v the_o acidity_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v the_o earth_n itself_o so_o prepare_v to_o be_v the_o more_o fertile_a as_o you_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o very_a place_n where_o those_o hill_n of_o fire_n be_v make_v that_o although_o you_o take_v the_o ash_n whole_o away_o yet_o the_o earth_n under_o those_o hill_n be_v so_o calcine_v yield_v a_o great_a nourishment_n to_o such_o vegetable_n grow_v thereon_o than_o on_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o ash_n themselves_o be_v spread_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o summer-fallowings_a advantageous_a to_o the_o husbandman_n not_o only_o for_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o weed_n but_o for_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o acid_n barren_a juice_n and_o digest_v and_o fix_v the_o fertile_a by_o which_o way_n of_o calcination_n may_v several_a stone_n mineral_n and_o earth_n be_v make_v fertile_a which_o unprepared_a be_v not_o so_o this_o may_v also_o prove_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o many_o excellent_a plant_n and_o flower_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v have_v be_v secret_o practise_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o last_o and_o none_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a mean_n for_o the_o re-reviving_a and_o improve_n this_o subject_a be_v not_o only_o the_o plant_n sow_v and_o propagate_a of_o vegetable_n in_o every_o place_n but_o to_o plant_v sow_n or_o propagate_v such_o that_o delight_n in_o the_o soil_n or_o place_n under_o your_o improvement_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o earth_n what_o it_o will_v there_o be_v some_o plant_n or_o other_o delight_n in_o it_o from_o the_o high_a cold_a hot_a dry_a or_o barren_a hill_n to_o the_o low_a valley_n although_o in_o the_o water_n itself_o you_o will_v find_v either_o tree_n pulse_n grass_n grain_n or_o some_o other_o vegetable_a may_v be_v find_v that_o will_v thrive_v in_o it_o hic_fw-la segetes_fw-la illic_fw-la veniunt_fw-la faelicius_fw-la uvae_fw-la arborei_fw-la foetus_fw-la alibi_fw-la atque_fw-la myrissa_fw-la virescunt_fw-la gramina_fw-la