Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n fruit_n good_a tree_n 4,708 5 8.6623 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63802 A new art of brewing beer, ale, and other sorts of liquors so as to render them more healthfull to the body and agreeable to nature, and to keep them longer from souring, with less trouble and charge then generally practised, which will be a means to prevent those torturing distempers of the stone, gravel, gout, and dropsie : together with easie experiments for making excellent drinks with apples, currans, goodberries, cherries, herbs, seeds, and hay &c., and the way to preserve eggs five or six months from being musty or rotten : wih an appendix how to make fruit trees constantly fruitful : also a way how every one may purge themselves with common salad herbs and roots, and a method how to prevent constiveness in the body / by the author of The way to long life, health, and happiness &c. Tryon, Thomas, 1634-1703. 1690 (1690) Wing T3187; ESTC R26334 40,831 148

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

common_o attribute_v to_o great_a frost_n sharp_a wind_n uncouth_a season_n blast_n and_o blithe_n from_o unwholesome_a air_n and_o such_o like_a external_n accident_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o true_a reason_n be_v more_o natural_a constant_a and_o settle_v and_o be_v once_o know_v may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v remedy_v from_o thing_n know_v we_o by_o a_o equality_n of_o reason_n may_v probable_o guess_v at_o like_a thing_n though_o unknown_a now_o methinks_v in_o the_o husbandry_n of_o corn_n we_o have_v every_o day_n instance_n very_o probable_a to_o this_o of_o tree_n only_o what_o be_v constant_o practise_v in_o one_o case_n be_v not_o regard_v in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o husbandry_n not_o to_o sow_v one_o sort_n of_o grain_n or_o corn_n two_o three_o or_o four_o year_n on_o one_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o example_n break_v up_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v good_a strong_a loomy_a earth_n they_o will_v sow_v bean_n if_o weak_a or_o light_a oat_n after_o the_o bean_n or_o oat_n wheat_n after_o wheat_n barley_n after_o barley_n pea_n or_o rye_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v dung_v every_o year_n or_o eevery_a other_o year_n than_o you_o may_v sow_v barley_n or_o wheat_n bean_n or_o pea_n two_o year_n together_o because_o the_o fresh_a dung_v of_o it_o do_v add_v or_o strengthen_v the_o salniteral_a property_n or_o virtue_n which_o be_v much_o spend_v or_o weaken_v or_o draw_v forth_o by_o the_o former_a year_n crop_n nor_o do_v any_o discreet_a husbandman_n expect_v a_o good_a crop_n of_o any_o grain_n if_o he_o sow_v it_o several_a year_n together_o on_o the_o same_o field_n except_o he_o dung_n it_o nor_o will_v that_o do_v if_o he_o persist_v in_o sow_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n two_o three_o or_o four_o year_n one_o after_o another_o for_o the_o dung_n can_v replenish_v such_o land_n with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o that_o natural_a salniteral_a virtue_n fat_a or_o juice_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o grain_n so_o often_o repeat_v thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o each_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o consequent_o every_o other_o vegitation_n of_o what_o species_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v by_o simile_n attract_v and_o draw_v unto_o its_o self_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o adjacent_a ground_n wherein_o they_o grow_v such_o a_o particular_a nutrative_a virtue_n or_o juice_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o propagation_n of_o its_o own_o body_n and_o though_o every_o sort_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o thing_n have_v and_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o the_o sevenfold_a form_n and_o property_n of_o nature_n yet_o in_o each_o thing_n there_o be_v some_o one_o quality_n or_o property_n that_o be_v chief_a or_o most_o predominant_a and_o which_o do_v draw_v from_o the_o earth_n what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o its_o self_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o contigious_a ground_n barren_a or_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o particular_a juice_n though_o yet_o still_o by_o a_o general_a salniteral_a fatness_n may_v be_v in_o very_o good_a heart_n strong_a and_o apt_a to_o produce_v vegitation_n of_o another_o kind_n if_o one_o and_o the_o same_o corn_n be_v continue_v it_o will_v prove_v thin_a poor_a weak_a and_o dwindle_v answer_v neither_o the_o hope_n nor_o charge_n and_o toil_n of_o the_o husbandman_n but_o if_o another_o corn_n though_o such_o as_o natural_o require_v a_o rich_a mould_n than_o the_o other_o be_v sow_v there_o it_o shall_v flourish_v nay_o though_o you_o dung_n your_o land_n frequent_o yet_o if_o you_o sow_v the_o same_o grain_n more_o than_o one_o year_n if_o the_o season_n prove_v not_o extreme_a kind_n such_o corn_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o fail_v and_o come_v to_o little_a as_o often_o happen_v near_o london_n where_o they_o dung_n their_o ground_n much_o because_o they_o till_o it_o every_o year_n and_o many_o time_n twice_o a_o year_n so_o that_o if_o husbandman_n shall_v continue_v one_o sort_n of_o grain_n for_o several_a year_n together_o on_o the_o same_o land_n there_o will_v be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a scarcity_n and_o want_n of_o corn_n as_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v of_o apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n for_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o tilling_n and_o manure_a land_n for_o corn_n and_o the_o method_n of_o make_v the_o ground_n constant_o fruitful_a by_o change_v the_o species_n of_o the_o grain_n commit_v to_o it_o hold_v good_a as_o to_o the_o former_a part_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n but_o the_o same_o method_n as_o to_o the_o latter_a part_n for_o the_o remedy_n can_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o management_n of_o they_o as_o in_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o therefore_o they_o often_o miss_v and_o much_o the_o often_o for_o not_o be_v so_o well_o order_v and_o manure_v as_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o husbandry_n you_o change_v your_o grain_n and_o often_o dung_n your_o land_n whereby_o it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n furnish_v with_o a_o recruit_v of_o every_o sort_n of_o juice_n but_o tree_n can_v be_v every_o year_n or_o two_o transplant_v out_o of_o one_o ground_n into_o another_o nay_o scarce_o at_o all_o when_o they_o grow_v big_a but_o be_v common_o continue_v thirty_o forty_o or_o sixty_o year_n or_o more_o in_o the_o self_n same_o place_n or_o ground_n now_o tree_n be_v general_o plant_v near_o together_o which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o very_a great_a error_n in_o plant_v of_o orchard_n rob_v each_o other_o not_o only_o of_o nourishment_n from_o above_o and_o be_v of_o great_a bulk_n and_o substance_n large_a root_n and_o spread_a branch_n they_o must_v needs_o require_v great_a store_n and_o quantity_n of_o nourishment_n to_o support_v their_o life_n growth_n and_o fruit_n even_o much_o more_o than_o most_o sort_n of_o earth_n can_v administer_v for_o every_o tree_n do_v powerful_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n such_o a_o salniteral_a virtue_n or_o juice_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o maintain_v and_o nourish_v its_o own_o body_n which_o no_o earth_n can_v continual_o afford_v except_o it_o be_v much_o help_v by_o art_n for_o as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o management_n of_o land_n for_o corn_n so_o the_o ground_n where_o fruit-tree_n grow_v will_v in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v poor_a sour_a and_o hungry_a as_o to_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o support_v of_o tree_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o or_o bear_v fruit_n every_o year_n the_o very_a same_o inconvenience_n will_v happen_v to_o corn_n if_o the_o land_n be_v not_o often_o dung_v lime_v or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o grain_n change_v frequent_o therefore_o the_o principal_a cause_n why_o fruit-tree_n do_v so_o often_o blight_a or_o miss_v bear_v be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o external_n cold_a sharp_a air_n though_o they_o may_v sometime_o do_v mischief_n or_o at_o least_o help_v forward_o the_o evil_a as_o internal_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a nourishment_n for_o if_o land_n can_v bring_v forth_o good_a crop_n for_o several_a year_n one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o same_o corn_n which_o be_v inconsiderable_a as_o to_o substance_n and_o bulk_n in_o respect_n of_o fruit-tree_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v that_o a_o orchard_n shall_v bear_v plentiful_o every_o year_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o change_n nor_o tillage_n nor_o dung_v it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n and_o many_o time_n the_o tree_n plant_v too_o thick_a that_o the_o sun_n beam_n can_v hardly_o influence_n the_o earth_n it_o be_v true_a some_o tree_n will_v bear_v every_o year_n other_o every_o other_o and_o some_o every_o three_o year_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o fruit_n for_o that_o year_n or_o two_o that_o they_o bear_v not_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o the_o earth_n and_o tree_n or_o like_o land_n when_o it_o lie_v fallow_a in_o which_o time_n they_o get_v heat_n and_o replenish_v themselves_o with_o strength_n and_o virtue_n which_o inward_a virtue_n do_v withstand_v all_o sharp_a and_o pinch_a keen_a air_n that_o they_o hurt_v not_o for_o if_o the_o internal_a salniteral_a virtue_n or_o radical_a moisture_n be_v strong_a whence_o all_o vegitation_n have_v its_o vigorous_a birth_n than_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o danger_n of_o outward_a accident_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o inward_a oil_n and_o nourish_v juice_n be_v weak_a and_o impotent_a than_o every_o outward_a small_a accident_n as_o frost_n cold_a sharp_a wind_n and_o the_o like_a do_v take_v place_n and_o help_v forward_o the_o evil._n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o human_a nature_n and_o animal_n kingdom_n if_o a_o man_n be_v of_o a_o crazy_a impotent_a constitution_n or_o nature_n
than_o every_o cold_a air_n or_o little_a accident_n will_v wound_v his_o health_n or_o if_o any_o particular_a member_n or_o limb_n be_v weaken_v or_o disorder_v that_o same_o part_n upon_o any_o outward_a heat_n or_o cold_a or_o other_o accident_n will_v suck_v in_o the_o injury_n and_o be_v easy_o make_v more_o weak_a and_o impotent_a which_o do_v hold_v good_a in_o all_o thing_n whether_o vegitation_n or_o animal_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o often_o happen_v when_o we_o have_v very_o warm_a mild_a spring_n little_a or_o no_o frost_n or_o sharp_a easterly_a wind_n which_o of_o all_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o pernicious_a to_o fruit_n that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a fruit_n the_o follow_a summer_n on_o the_o contrary_a other_o year_n when_o there_o happen_v cold_a north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n and_o severe_a frost_n great_a store_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o every_o country_n man_n do_v know_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o all_o their_o cry_n be_v all_z our_o fruit_n be_v blast_v in_o one_o frosty_a cold_a night_n or_o a_o sharp_a wind_n never_o so_o much_o as_o consider_v that_o other_o year_n they_o have_v have_v great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o yet_o far_o cold_a and_o sharp_a spring_n but_o most_o people_n do_v in_o this_o as_o they_o do_v by_o themselves_o every_o disorder_n that_o happen_v to_o they_o they_o attribute_v to_o outward_a cold_a and_o accident_n that_o come_v that_o way_n and_o hardly_o think_v of_o the_o inward_a cause_n intemperances_n and_o other_o violence_n they_o offer_v to_o nature_n whence_o most_o or_o all_o obstruction_n do_v arise_v and_o proceed_v as_o we_o have_v large_o demonstrate_v in_o our_o other_o write_n the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v be_v further_a manifest_v by_o this_o viz._n if_o you_o cut_v down_o a_o old_a orchard_n and_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v from_o the_o root_n and_o then_o plant_v young_a tree_n in_o the_o old_a one_o place_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o will_v thrive_v nor_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n but_o be_v very_o scrub_v and_o often_o die_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o at_o least_o not_o thrive_v or_o grow_v so_o much_o in_o ten_o year_n as_o those_o in_o new_a ground_n will_v in_o three_o or_o four_o the_o chief_a reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o old_a orchard_n stand_v be_v as_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o or_o contain_v very_o little_a of_o that_o radical_a juice_n or_o salniteral_a virtue_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o such_o fruit-tree_n since_o the_o forego_n tree_n but_o all_o new_a ground_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a for_o fruit-tree_n do_v abound_v and_o be_v impregnate_v with_o that_o salniteral_a juice_n and_o virtue_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o thrive_a and_o prove_v of_o tree_n there_o plant_v moreover_o most_o or_o all_o old_a orchard_n the_o bough_n limb_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a moss_n of_o a_o dry_a husky_a harsh_a astringent_a substance_n which_o do_v arise_v for_o want_v of_o a_o proper_a quantity_n of_o nourishment_n that_o stop_v the_o passage_n and_o pore_n hinder_v the_o true_a circulation_n of_o the_o radical_a moisture_n and_o then_o the_o essential_a juice_n become_v tough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v stagnate_v which_o present_o destroy_v the_o lively_a complexion_n and_o beauty_n of_o that_o thing_n and_o whensoever_o this_o happen_v in_o tree_n present_o a_o mossy_a scurf_n grow_v on_o the_o limb_n and_o bough_n like_v unto_o scurf_n or_o a_o mangy_a disease_n in_o animal_n for_o when_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o long_o stand_v of_o tree_n grow_v poor_a hungry_a and_o barren_a as_o to_o the_o virtue_n that_o tree_n delight_v in_o than_o that_o nourishment_n that_o they_o do_v draw_v forth_o be_v not_o good_a neither_o do_v it_o generate_v good_a juice_n and_o the_o tree_n begin_v to_o languish_v and_o become_v consumptive_a which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o moss_n canker_n blithe_n and_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o that_o same_o ground_n if_o manure_v for_o other_o thing_n as_o bean_n pea_n and_o the_o like_a will_v bear_v great_a crop_n for_o it_o be_v rich_a enough_o in_o that_o salniteral_a quality_n that_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o such_o grain_n but_o poor_a and_o out_o of_o heart_n in_o respect_n of_o tree_n but_o if_o you_o cut_v down_o a_o old_a orchard_n and_o manure_v the_o ground_n for_o various_a sort_n of_o corn_n and_o dung_n it_o as_o other_o land_n for_o eight_o or_o twelve_o year_n the_o long_a the_o better_o then_o plant_v a_o young_a orchard_n the_o tree_n will_v thrive_v pretty_a well_o for_o in_o this_o time_n the_o earth_n have_v recover_v and_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a and_o fade_a salniteral_a virtue_n proper_a for_o tree_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a as_o that_o ground_n that_o never_o have_v fruit-tree_n plant_v in_o it_o but_o here_o some_o will_v object_n why_o shall_v not_o fruit-tree_n thrive_v and_o bear_v without_o manure_v and_o dung_v as_o well_o as_o other_o tree_n viz._n oak_n elm_n hazel_v and_o the_o like_a which_o will_v grow_v in_o one_o sort_n of_o ground_n without_o any_o dung_v or_o manure_v for_o many_o score_n year_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o such_o ground_n in_o which_o oak_n hazel_v and_o the_o like_a grow_v be_v principal_o endue_v with_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o bring_v forth_o and_o nourish_v such_o tree_n and_o consist_v chief_o thereof_o and_o therefore_o such_o wood_n will_v grow_v natural_o there_o without_o plant_v as_o well_o as_o without_o manure_v so_o all_o good_a ground_n will_v always_o bring_v forth_o grass_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o season_n be_v kind_a or_o the_o contrary_n but_o our_o apple_n pear_n and_o most_o fort_n of_o wall-fruit_n do_v not_o so_o natural_o grow_v in_o our_o climate_n any_o more_o than_o several_a sort_n of_o our_o garden_n herb_n which_o both_o tree_n and_o herb_n be_v all_o manage_v by_o art_n and_o great_a industry_n or_o else_o they_o will_v dwindle_v away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o though_o field_n herb_n be_v plenty_n enough_o natural_o so_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v manage_v according_a to_o its_o kind_n and_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n between_o fruit-tree_n and_o other_o common_a tree_n both_o for_o the_o reason_n just_a now_o give_v as_o especial_o because_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o bare_a any_o annual_a crop_n as_o the_o former_a but_o if_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n live_v and_o grow_v it_o be_v enough_o whereas_o you_o expect_v much_o more_o from_o your_o orchard_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v at_o more_o pain_n with_o it_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o spring_n a_o tree_n brave_o blossom_v and_o yet_o at_o autumn_n no_o fruit_n the_o reason_n be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o blast_v or_o frost_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v most_o time_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o cause_n beforementioned_a for_o in_o the_o early_a spring_n the_o sun_n give_v every_o thing_n vigour_n the_o soil_n make_v shift_v to_o supply_v the_o tree_n with_o radical_a moisture_n enough_o to_o make_v that_o show_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v its_o recruit_n the_o poor_a tree_n can_v not_o perform_v its_o promise_n nor_o nature_n accomplish_v its_o intention_n but_o you_o will_v say_v what_o remedy_n for_o all_o this_o can_v you_o show_v a_o natural_a way_n to_o keep_v and_o render_v tree_n capable_a of_o bear_v every_o year_n or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o answer_v you_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o dig_v three_o four_o five_o or_o six_o yard_n about_o each_o tree_n to_o the_o root_n carry_v away_o most_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o supply_v the_o place_n with_o fresh_a earth_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a dung_n alike_o quantity_n to_o which_o you_o carry_v away_o and_o this_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v every_o three_o four_o or_o five_o year_n or_o as_o often_o as_o the_o farmer_n dung_n his_o land_n for_o corn_n which_o will_v give_v such_o life_n power_n and_o virtue_n to_o your_o tree_n that_o you_o need_v not_o much_o doubt_n of_o a_o crop_n every_o year_n or_o at_o leastwise_o it_o will_v seldom_o miss_v and_o your_o fruit_n will_v be_v large_a and_o fair_a but_o if_o this_o be_v too_o much_o trouble_v and_o charge_n then_o dig_v or_o trench_v your_o orchard_n and_o dung_n it_o well_o once_o in_o two_o three_o or_o four_o year_n which_o may_v serve_v indifferent_a well_o the_o very_a same_o management_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o wall-fruit-tree_n and_o other_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o you_o plant_v orchard_n or_o wall_n in_o
poor_a hungry_a gravel_n or_o hot_a sandy_a ground_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o trench_v your_o ground_n very_o deep_a and_o at_o the_o bottom_n to_o lay_v store_n of_o good_a black_a mould_n or_o earth_n mix_v with_o dung_n and_o then_o turn_v in_o the_o uppermost_a or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o undermost_a gravel_n or_o stony_a earth_n for_o that_o be_v so_o hungry_a hot_a and_o lean_a that_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o good_a earth_n it_o will_v as_o it_o be_v eat_v out_o or_o destroy_v the_o good_a virtue_n thereof_o but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o dig_v up_o and_o trench_v all_o your_o ground_n then_o dig_v large_a deep_a holes_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o undermost_a gravel_n sand_n or_o clay_n and_o supply_v the_o place_n with_o good_a earth_n or_o dung_n and_o earth_n mix_v together_o and_o then_o plant_v your_o tree_n in_o it_o a_o proper_a depth_n viz_o so_o deep_a as_o your_o tree_n do_v natural_o grow_v for_o deep_a be_v injurious_a to_o the_o plant_n and_o when_o you_o have_v fill_v your_o earth_n in_o about_o your_o tree_n within_o a_o little_a then_o put_v a_o little_a good_a dung_n round_o your_o tree_n near_o the_o surface_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n which_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n cool_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v hot_a and_o sandy_a then_o mix_v or_o manure_v your_o tree_n with_o good_a loom_n dung_n and_o black_a earth_n if_o gravelly_a hungry_a ground_n then_o good_a mould_n and_o dung_n mix_v together_o if_o cold_a clayie_a ground_n then_o mix_v chalk_n and_o earth_n together_o which_o if_o this_o order_n be_v observe_v it_o will_v mighty_o advance_v and_o cause_v your_o tree_n not_o only_o to_o thrive_v but_o bear_v more_o and_o large_a fruit._n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o open_v the_o earth_n and_o lay_v bear_v the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n be_v a_o error_n in_o husbandry_n except_o there_o be_v immediate_o the_o old_a earth_n take_v away_o and_o the_o place_n thereof_o supply_v with_o good_a fresh_a earth_n or_o earth_n and_o dung_n well_o mix_v such_o as_o tree_n have_v never_o grow_v in_o as_o be_v mention_v before_o for_o that_o earth_n that_o cover_v the_o root_n be_v their_o natural_a clothing_n which_o do_v secure_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o element_n keep_v they_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o the_o summer_n the_o earth_n be_v many_o degree_n warm_a in_o the_o winter_n then_o the_o common_a air_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o many_o cool_a therefore_o the_o uncover_v of_o the_o root_n and_o expose_v they_o for_o two_o or_o three_o month_n to_o the_o cold_a pinch_a air_n viz._n frost_n snow_n rains_n and_o violent_a wind_n must_v needs_o be_v unnatural_a and_o consequent_o prove_v prejudicial_a by_o weaken_v the_o inward_a power_n and_o salniteral_a virtue_n of_o such_o tree_n render_v they_o the_o more_o uncapable_a of_o bear_v the_o follow_a summer_n consult_v nature_n and_o she_o will_v teach_v you_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o have_v here_o declare_v will_v not_o all_o gardener_n when_o they_o dig_v up_o a_o small_a tree_n as_o goosberry_n currant_n and_o the_o like_a if_o they_o can_v convenient_o plant_v they_o present_o cover_v the_o root_n in_o earth_n so_o deep_a as_o they_o do_v natural_o grow_v which_o be_v inconsiderable_a tree_n in_o comparison_n of_o large_a fruit-tree_n and_o most_o of_o they_o will_v as_o natural_o grow_v as_o weed_n note_v that_o the_o most_o natural_a and_o proper_a time_n for_o plant_v most_o or_o all_o fruit-tree_n be_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n to_o the_o last_o of_o december_n for_o by_o early_o plant_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o root_n do_v not_o only_o settle_v well_o together_o and_o unite_v but_o the_o root_n do_v draw_v and_o grow_v and_o thereby_o they_o be_v not_o only_o more_o forward_o then_o late_o plant_v tree_n but_o also_o they_o will_v the_o better_o endure_v any_o hot_a dry_a season_n that_o may_v happen_v the_o follow_a summer_n the_o same_o time_n or_o season_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o prune_v and_o cut_v superfluous_a branch_n the_o early_o in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v do_v the_o better_a for_o every_o branch_n or_o limb_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n be_v a_o certain_a wound_n and_o the_o tree_n can_v recover_v that_o injury_n till_o it_o have_v pass_v a_o spring_n and_o summer_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o their_o not_o bear_v so_o plentiful_o the_o follow_a summer_n therefore_o the_o early_o they_o be_v prune_v the_o more_o time_n they_o have_v to_o recover_v such_o inconvenience_n and_o if_o you_o do_v cut_v off_o any_o eminent_a limb_n or_o branch_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o same_o composition_n of_o earth_n you_o use_v in_o graft_v which_o be_v general_o do_v with_o good_a loomy_a earth_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a cowdung_n temper_v well_o then_o cover_v or_o plaster_v the_o cut_a limb_n or_o branch_n which_o will_v keep_v the_o wound_n or_o place_n warm_a and_o heal_v and_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o severe_a winter_n as_o cold_a sharp_a pinch_a air_n frost_n and_o wind_n penetrate_v rottenness_n and_o rankness_n and_o other_o distemper_n that_o often_o happen_v to_o such_o wound_a part_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n open_a as_o be_v mention_v before_o and_o expose_v they_o bear_v face_v to_o a_o severe_a winter_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o element_n as_o extreme_a cold_n wet_a and_o wind_n for_o under_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o natural_a heat_n be_v not_o only_o great_a and_o strong_a but_o more_o constant_a than_o the_o common_a air_n in_o winter_n season_n which_o be_v vary_v and_o change_v according_a as_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n increase_v or_o decrease_v and_o from_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o wind_n blow_v which_o be_v further_o manifest_v by_o most_o or_o all_o fountain_n and_o spring_n which_o in_o summer_n or_o hot_a season_n the_o water_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v many_o degree_n cold_a than_o the_o common_a air_n or_o the_o water_n of_o other_o river_n that_o run_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o winter_n or_o in_o cold_a season_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o spring_n or_o fountain_n the_o water_n thereof_o be_v as_o many_o degree_n warm_a than_o either_o the_o common_a air_n or_o the_o water_n of_o river_n that_o run_v on_o the_o source_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o this_o cause_n in_o cold_a season_n or_o in_o winter_n we_o can_v see_v they_o send_v forth_o fume_n and_o vapour_n which_o be_v chief_o occasion_v by_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o two_o quality_n viz._n heat_v and_o cold_a not_o but_o all_o or_o most_o fountain_n spring_n rivers_n and_o other_o water_n and_o also_o the_o whole_a earth_n do_v continual_o and_o at_o all_o time_n more_o or_o less_o breathe_v forth_o fume_n and_o vapour_n the_o degree_n thereof_o be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o element_n season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o celestial_a influence_n though_o these_o vapour_n and_o fume_n which_o the_o sun_n and_o celestial_a body_n do_v continual_o exhale_v can_v be_v see_v but_o only_o when_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o earth_n which_o cold_a keen_a air_n do_v immediate_o condense_a those_o vapour_n that_o they_o become_v visible_a but_o when_o the_o earth_n and_o air_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a temperature_n than_o you_o can_v see_v those_o fume_n no_o more_o than_o you_o can_v see_v your_o own_o breath_n in_o a_o warm_a season_n but_o you_o must_v not_o conclude_v that_o you_o do_v not_o breathe_v because_o you_o do_v not_o see_v it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n to_o breathe_v and_o send_v forth_o fume_n and_o vapour_n as_o for_o animal_n and_o they_o do_v arise_v and_o proceed_v from_o the_o centeral_a life_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v the_o live_a power_n of_o the_o element_n for_o without_o motion_n nothing_o can_v subsist_v neither_o can_v the_o earth_n water_n or_o any_o of_o the_o element_n generate_v or_o bring_v forth_o any_o live_a creature_n if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o natural_a motion_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a sympathetical_a operation_n and_o mixion_n of_o all_o quality_n and_o element_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o water_n and_o also_o in_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n those_o fume_n and_o vapour_n
three_o hour_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o present_a drink_n than_o balm_n or_o any_o other_o good_a herb_n after_o this_o add_v to_o every_o gallon_n two_o or_o three_o pound_n of_o treacle_n or_o two_o or_o three_o pound_n of_o sugar_n or_o hony_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o very_o strong_a then_o add_v more_o sweeten_v then_o take_v some_o yeast_n or_o barm_n and_o put_v it_o a_o work_n as_o you_o do_v beer_n or_o ale_n the_o same_o method_n you_o may_v observe_v in_o all_o other_o fruit_n as_o goosberry_n currant_n and_o the_o like_a this_o sort_n of_o drink_n or_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a juice_n especial_o if_o your_o sugar_n be_v good_a it_o drink_v fine_a and_o be_v light_a on_o the_o stomach_n and_o more_o warm_a not_o so_o apt_a to_o send_v fume_n into_o the_o head_n and_o will_v digest_v any_o sort_n of_o food_n much_o better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v common_o make_v there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o make_v this_o sort_n of_o drink_n viz._n take_v good_a water_n and_o make_v it_o scald_a hot_a put_v it_o into_o your_o mash-tub_n to_o your_o bruise_a fruit_n and_o let_v they_o infuse_v one_o hour_n then_o draw_v it_o off_o infuse_v your_o herb_n or_o seed_n in_o it_o if_o they_o be_v bitter_a half_n a_o hour_n if_o not_o than_o a_o hour_n than_o put_v it_o a_o cool_n as_o you_o do_v wort_n and_o then_o put_v your_o sugar_n treacle_n or_o honey_n what_o quantity_n you_o think_v fit_a or_o as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o in_o strength_n then_o add_v some_o yeast_n stir_v it_o well_o together_o and_o it_o will_v firment_fw-la or_o work_v and_o so_o barrel_n it_o but_o cold_a water_n from_o the_o fountain_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o hot_a and_o be_v much_o a_o brisk_a wine_n these_o be_v easy_a cheap_a familiar_a way_n and_o make_v most_o excellent_a drink_v if_o your_o fruit_n be_v of_o your_o own_o growth_n it_o will_v then_o stand_v you_o but_o in_o a_o small_a matter_n very_o little_o more_o than_o ordinary_a beer_n and_o be_v much_o strong_a this_o sort_n of_o drink_v every_o poor_a man_n may_v have_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o better_a and_o more_o wholesome_a drink_n or_o wine_n then_o the_o common_a sort_n make_v by_o press_v for_o water_n be_v the_o homogenial_a menstrum_fw-la in_o the_o world_n and_o most_o familiar_a to_o human_a nature_n and_o by_o this_o way_n of_o operation_n it_o mild_o and_o sweet_o draw_v forth_o all_o the_o good_a virtue_n of_o the_o fruit_n without_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o leave_v the_o harsh_a bitter_a astringency_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o skin_n behind_o whereas_o press_v do_v by_o its_o violence_n force_v forth_o the_o bitter_a harshness_n both_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o skin_n and_o be_v very_o hurtful_a as_o be_v clear_o see_v in_o cider_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o stone_n and_o skin_n be_v of_o a_o harsh_a bitter_a astringent_a nature_n and_o operation_n for_o hard_o bruise_v and_o violent_a press_v of_o tender_a fruit_n do_v not_o only_o extract_v and_o force_v forth_o the_o harshness_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o skin_n but_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v suffocate_v or_o dismay_v the_o fine_a lively_a spirituous_a quality_n which_o your_o sense_n of_o taste_v will_v tell_v you_o taste_v the_o fruit_n before_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o press_v and_o then_o the_o juice_n that_o proceed_v from_o they_o the_o juice_n draw_v out_o by_o our_o mouth_n be_v fine_a brisk_a and_o penetrate_v but_o the_o juice_n press_v out_o be_v dull_a heavy_a and_o gross_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n the_o same_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o juice_n press_v out_o of_o green_a herb_n for_o example_n take_v what_o sort_n or_o sort_n of_o salad_n herb_n bruise_v they_o to_o mash_n then_o take_v they_o and_o dish_n they_o into_o a_o salad_n and_o they_o will_v be_v so_o gross_a dull_a heavy_a and_o fulsome_a to_o both_o palate_n and_o stomach_n but_o those_o same_o herb_n that_o be_v dish_v up_o into_o a_o salad_n which_o be_v not_o bruise_v will_v be_v moist_a pleasant_a and_o grateful_a now_o here_o you_o see_v that_o this_o hard_a bruise_n and_o press_v have_v as_o it_o be_v whole_o destroy_v the_o brisk_a lively_a virtue_n and_o indeed_o all_o that_o be_v desirable_a or_o delightful_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o stomach_n note_v that_o the_o foremention_v drink_n that_o be_v make_v of_o water_n herb_n fruit_n sugar_n treacle_n or_o honey_n be_v best_a with_o cold_a water_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o especial_o in_o hot_a country_n for_o fire_v drink_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o nature_n except_o wise_o handle_v therefore_o the_o native_n of_o those_o climate_n where_o they_o drink_v water_n be_v not_o know_v to_o have_v the_o stone_n and_o where_o their_o food_n be_v simple_a which_o all_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o consider_v last_o note_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o cider_n will_v keep_v much_o better_a and_o be_v far_o wholesome_o especial_o for_o ancient_a people_n and_o such_o be_v more_o or_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n if_o when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v you_o infuse_v in_o part_n of_o it_o some_o bitter_a herb_n gather_v and_o prepare_v as_o we_o have_v teach_v in_o our_o way_n to_o health_n viz._n wormwood_n hops_n cardis_n centuary_n sage_a betiny_n dandelion_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o bitter_a quality_n do_v natural_o hold_v the_o sweet_a body_n and_o volatile_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v captive_z for_o mars_n love_v venus_n also_o bitterness_n do_v mighty_o withstand_v and_o moderate_v the_o keen_a astringent_a hard_a harsh_a property_n that_o they_o can_v advance_v nor_o devour_v the_o sweet_a mild_a quality_n for_o this_o cause_n all_o bitter_a herb_n do_v preserve_v all_o sort_n of_o drink_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o sharp_a hardness_n and_o astringency_n long_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v beside_o they_o be_v wholesome_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a when_o people_n be_v use_v to_o they_o also_o good_a store_n of_o such_o herb_n who_o predominant_a quality_n stand_v in_o bitterness_n aught_o to_o be_v infuse_v in_o all_o drink_v make_v of_o sugar_n mallas_n treacle_n or_o honey_n because_o such_o liquor_n or_o drink_n tend_v to_o a_o sharp_a keneness_n soon_o than_o drink_v make_v of_o malt_n which_o our_o english_a and_o other_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o inhabit_v the_o west-indies_n and_o other_o hot_a climate_n where_o they_o frequent_o make_v various_a sort_n of_o drink_n with_o sugar_n mallas_n and_o fruit_n and_o where_o also_o they_o be_v terrible_o afflict_v with_o the_o stone_n gout_n and_o gravel_n viz._n which_o all_o or_o most_o drink_v make_v of_o sugar_n or_o mallas_n be_v apt_a to_o generate_v for_o the_o high_a sweet_n when_o firment_v either_o in_o liquor_n or_o in_o the_o stomach_n quick_o tend_v to_o the_o high_a sharpness_n and_o keen_a harshness_n especial_o in_o some_o constitution_n if_o the_o sweet_a quality_n be_v not_o some_o degree_n alaid_z or_o captivate_v by_o the_o bitter_a which_o do_v also_o moderate_a or_o withstand_v the_o astringent_a band_n have_v have_v experience_n and_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o these_o preparation_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o communicate_v to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o for_o such_o as_o scorn_v and_o deride_v they_o they_o shall_v though_o they_o slight_v my_o poor_a advice_n enjoy_v my_o cordial_n pity_n a_o appendix_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n why_o fruit-tree_n do_v so_o frequent_o fail_v bear_v and_o offer_v expediment_n to_o make_v orchard_n almost_o constant_o fruitful_a with_o a_o new_a experiment_n of_o preserve_v of_o egg_n sweet_a and_o good_a for_o several_a month_n have_v in_o our_o other_o write_n occasional_o discourse_v of_o cider_n and_o how_o advantageous_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v especial_o to_o farmer_n and_o poor_a country_n people_n i_o shall_v here_o take_v leave_n to_o add_v a_o few_o consideration_n touch_v fruit-tree_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o plant_v of_o orchard_n as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o but_o of_o little_a labour_n and_o that_o most_o natural_a and_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o our_o creator_n so_o it_o may_v be_v as_o profitable_a a_o employment_n of_o ground_n as_o any_o whatsoever_o the_o only_a thing_n i_o conceive_v that_o discourage_v many_o people_n be_v that_o fruit-tree_n especial_o old_a plant_v seldom_o bring_v any_o considerable_a crop_n for_o if_o they_o bear_v full_a one_o year_n its_o odds_o but_o the_o next_o they_o miss_v nay_o often_o till_o the_o three_o and_o four_o year_n after_o they_o yield_v not_o any_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v