tillage_n this_o in_o general_n 10_o time_n have_v not_o give_v way_n to_o many_o division_n of_o this_o america_n i_o find_v one_o only_a in_o the_o best_a author_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v nature_n mark_v out_o to_o their_o hand_n for_o she_o have_v sever_v the_o continent_n into_o two_o peninsulae_n the_o one_o lie_v northward_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o be_v call_v mexicana_n the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n southward_o towards_o the_o magellanick_n strait_o and_o be_v call_v peruviana_n each_o of_o they_o be_v subdivide_v into_o their_o province_n 11_o mexicana_n be_v the_o first_o and_o her_o bound_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n be_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o mare_n deal_v zur_n by_o the_o first_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o europe_n and_o by_o the_o last_o from_o the_o region_n of_o china_n and_o tartary_n in_o asia_n and_o be_v distant_a not_o above_o 250_o mile_n if_o we_o measure_v the_o passage_n at_o the_o short_a cut_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v 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and_o on_o the_o east_n incutan_n it_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 1518._o but_o it_o cost_v they_o much_o blood_n to_o entitle_v their_o king_n hispaniarum_fw-la reges_fw-la it_o be_v a_o excellent_a country_n full_a of_o all_o variety_n almost_o in_o every_o kind_a usual_a with_o we_o and_o exceed_v in_o rarity_n full_a of_o wonder_n there_o be_v one_o tree_n which_o they_o dress_v like_o our_o vine_n and_o order_v it_o so_o that_o it_o yield_v they_o almost_o all_o useful_a necessaries_n the_o leave_v serve_v they_o instead_o of_o paper_n and_o of_o the_o vine_n â—ark_v they_o make_v flax_n mantle_n mat_n shoe_n girdle_n and_o cordage_n she_o have_v in_o she_o four_o principal_a region_n of_o note_n 1_o nova_n galicia_n find_v out_o by_o nunnus_fw-la gusmannus_n 1530._o her_o city_n be_v compostella_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v sancte_fw-la espritte_v and_o guadalaiara_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v at_o large_a heretofore_o without_o any_o government_n but_o since_o 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fertile_a but_o the_o chief_a riches_n be_v the_o cow_n which_o feed_v they_o with_o their_o flesh_n and_o clothe_v they_o with_o their_o hide_n her_o province_n be_v cibola_n and_o nova_n albion_n the_o last_o be_v discover_v by_o our_o noble_a sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o voluntary_o yie_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o admire_a queen_n of_o england_n elizabeth_n 14_o nicarugua_n on_o the_o southeast_n of_o nova_n hispania_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o settle_a common_a wealth_n before_o they_o know_v christianity_n and_o be_v report_v to_o have_v a_o tree_n that_o wither_v at_o a_o man_n touch_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v now_o granado_n and_o leo_n a_o bishop_n see_n 15_o incutan_n be_v situate_v over_o against_o the_o isle_n cuba_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o the_o peninsula_n the_o people_n adore_v the_o cross_n before_o they_o hear_v of_o christ._n the_o country_n be_v indifferent_a fertile_a though_o that_o indeed_o as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o this_o new_a world_n have_v 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it_o have_v mare_n del_o nor_o on_o the_o north_n norumbega_n florida_n on_o the_o south_n and_o westward_o the_o bound_n be_v not_o set_v it_o be_v first_o enter_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n 1584._o and_o some_o at_o that_o time_n leave_v there_o to_o discover_v the_o country_n till_o more_o be_v send_v but_o they_o perish_v before_o the_o second_o supply_n since_o there_o have_v be_v many_o colony_n plant_v out_o of_o england_n which_o have_v there_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o returen_v good_a commodity_n to_o the_o adventurer_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o rich_a country_n in_o fruit_n tree_n beast_n fish_n fowle_n mine_n of_o iron_n and_o copper_n viens_fw-fr of_o pitch_n alum_n and_o tar_n râ—zin_n gum_n die_v timber_n etc._n etc._n the_o plantation_n go_v on_o with_o good_a success_n till_o the_o year_n 1622._o and_o then_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v murder_v near_o upon_o three_o hundred_o of_o our_o man_n the_o native_n be_v very_o vile_a 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country_n and_o the_o people_n barbarous_a some_o anthropophagi_n a_o few_o french_a there_o be_v beside_o the_o native_n 20_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la or_o conterialis_fw-la still_o more_o northward_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o norumbega_n by_o the_o river_n lanada_n it_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pâ—niusula_n the_o man_n be_v barbarous_a live_v in_o cave_n run_v swift_o and_o be_v good_a archer_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v bresto_n cabo_n marzo_n and_o south_n maria._n 21_o estotiland_n the_o last_o province_n of_o the_o northern_a peninsula_n still_o creep_v by_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o atlantic_a and_o on_o the_o north_n have_v the_o strait_o call_v fretum_n daveissii_fw-la a_o english_a man_n who_o this_o way_n attempt_v the_o northwest_n unto_o cathai_n and_o china_n and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v adventure_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o queen_n the_o promontory_n be_v call_v elizabeth_n fore-land_n and_o the_o sea_n run_v by_o
he_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n the_o one_o through_o the_o natural_a goodness_n only_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o through_o the_o diligent_a manure_n and_o tillage_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o will_v provoke_v the_o lazy_a person_n to_o take_v pain_n here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o highway_n and_o common_a lane_n clad_v with_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n not_o ingraff_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n hand_n but_o grow_v natural_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o ground_n of_o itself_o be_v so_o incline_v to_o bear_v fruit_n and_o those_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o beauty_n far_o exceed_v other_o and_o will_v endure_v until_o a_o new_a supply_n come_v there_o be_v not_o any_o county_n in_o england_n so_o thick_o set_v with_o vineyard_n as_o this_o province_n be_v so_o plentiful_a of_o increase_n and_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o very_a wine_n make_v thereof_o carry_v no_o unpleasant_a tartness_n as_o be_v little_a 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not_o far_o from_o he_o another_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a namely_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n lie_v in_o a_o paint_a wooden_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n who_o eye_n be_v pluck_v out_o in_o cardiff_n castle_n wherein_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n twenty_o six_o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o in_o this_o city_n say_v our_o british_a historian_n the_o body_n of_o lucius_n our_o first_o christian_a king_n be_v inter_v and_o before_o his_o day_n the_o britain_n arviragus_n the_o graduation_n of_o this_o county_n i_o observe_v from_o this_o city_n whence_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 52_o and_o 14_o minute_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n 18_o and_o 5_o minute_n 8_o the_o other_o city_n be_v bristol_n fair_a but_o not_o very_o ancient_a build_v upon_o the_o river_n 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afterward_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o mercian_n and_o last_o by_o the_o dane_n under_o gurmâ—nd_n the_o former_a no_o doubt_n mistake_v for_o he_o wherein_o a_o rabble_n of_o they_o keep_v the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n anno_fw-la 879_o and_o never_o since_o inhabit_v according_a to_o the_o circuit_n of_o her_o wall_n 10_o place_n of_o memorable_a note_n be_v these_o the_o island_n alney_n near_o unto_o gloucester_n wherein_o edmund_n iron-side_n the_o english_a and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n after_o many_o battle_n and_o blood_n fight_v in_o single_a combat_n hand_n to_o hand_n alone_o until_o they_o compound_v for_o the_o kingdom_n partition_n barkley_n castle_n where_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v through_o his_o fundament_n run_v into_o his_o bowel_n with_o a_o red_a burn_a spit_n tewksbury_n the_o fatal_a period_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o government_n and_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o lancâ—strian_n cause_n for_o in_o a_o battle_n there_o fight_v in_o anno_fw-la 1471_o prince_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o in_o a_o most_o shameful_a manner_n the_o queen_n and_o his_o mother_n take_v prisoner_n and_o most_o of_o their_o favourite_n slay_v and_o behead_v and_o at_o alderley_n a_o little_a town_n stand_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o severne_n upon_o the_o hill_n to_o this_o day_n be_v find_v cockle_n periwinkle_n and_o oyster_n of_o solid_a stone_n which_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v shellfish_n and_o live_a creature_n or_o else_o the_o sport_n of_o nature_n in_o her_o work_n let_v the_o natural_a philosopher_n dispute_v of_o and_o judge_n 11_o the_o place_n of_o piety_n set_v apart_o from_o other_o worldly_a service_n and_o dedicate_v to_o religious_a use_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n erect_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v tewksbury_n deorâ—ust_n gloucester_n minching_n burkley_n kinswood_n circester_n winchcomb_n and_o hales_n
country_n as_o it_o be_v thus_o on_o the_o one_o side_n free_v by_o the_o natural_a resistance_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o force_n of_o invasion_n so_o be_v it_o strengthen_v on_o the_o other_o by_o many_o castle_n and_o fortify_v place_n that_o take_v away_o the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v road_n and_o incursion_n in_o the_o country_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o first_o that_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n cruelty_n so_o be_v it_o the_o last_o and_o long_a that_o be_v subdue_v under_o the_o westsaxons_a monarchy_n 9_o in_o this_o province_n our_o noble_a arthur_n who_o die_v lade_v with_o many_o trophy_n of_o honour_n be_v report_v by_o ninius_n to_o have_v put_v the_o saxon_n to_o flight_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n near_o duglasse_n a_o little_a brook_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o wiggin_n but_o the_o attempt_n of_o war_n as_o they_o be_v several_a so_o they_o be_v uncertain_a for_o they_o make_v not_o duke_n wade_v happy_a in_o his_o success_n but_o return_v he_o a_o unfortunate_a enterpriser_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o give_v to_o ardulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n at_o billango_n in_o the_o year_n 798._o so_o be_v the_o event_n uncertain_a in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n for_o by_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o that_o bloody_a division_n and_o fatal_a strife_n of_o the_o noble_a hoâ—ses_n that_o with_o variable_a success_n to_o both_o party_n for_o many_o year_n together_o molest_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o land_n and_o defile_v the_o earth_n with_o blood_n in_o such_o violent_a manner_n that_o it_o exceed_v the_o horror_n of_o those_o civil_a war_n in_o rome_n that_o be_v betwixt_o marius_n and_o scylla_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n octavius_n and_o antony_n or_o that_o of_o the_o two_o renown_a house_n valois_n and_o bourbon_n that_o a_o long_a time_n trouble_v the_o state_n of_o france_n for_o in_o the_o division_n of_o these_o two_o princely_a family_n there_o be_v thirteen_o field_n fight_v and_o three_o king_n of_o england_n one_o prince_n of_o wales_n twelve_o duke_n one_o marquis_n eighteen_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o same_o yet_o at_o last_o by_o the_o happy_a marriage_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n next_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n with_o elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o happy_a unite_n of_o those_o two_o divide_a family_n from_o whence_o our_o thrice_o renown_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n by_o fair_a sequence_n and_o succession_n do_v worthy_o enjoy_v the_o diadem_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o who_o happy_a government_n this_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v prosperous_a in_o her_o name_n and_o greatness_n 10_o i_o find_v the_o remembrance_n of_o four_o religious_a house_n that_o have_v be_v found_v within_o this_o county_n and_o since_o suppress_v both_o fair_a for_o structure_n and_o building_n and_o rich_a for_o seat_n and_o situation_n namely_o burstogh_o whalleia_n holland_n and_o penwortham_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o beside_o fourness_n felles_n and_o lancaster_n liberty_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o north_n part_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o fifteen_o market-town_n both_o fair_a for_o situation_n and_o building_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n for_o buy_v and_o sell_v it_o have_v twenty_o six_o parish_n beside_o chapel_n in_o which_o they_o due_o frequent_v to_o divine_a service_n and_o those_o populous_a as_o in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n more_o york_z shire_n yorkshire_n chapter_n xxxviii_o as_o the_o course_n and_o confluent_n of_o great_a river_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fresh_a in_o memory_n though_o their_o head_n and_o fountain_n lie_v common_o unknown_a so_o the_o latter_a knowledge_n of_o great_a region_n be_v not_o traduce_v to_o oblivion_n though_o perhaps_o their_o first_o original_n be_v obscure_a by_o reason_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o many_o revolution_n of_o time_n and_o age_n in_o the_o delineation_n therefore_o of_o this_o great_a province_n of_o yorkshire_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o narration_n of_o matter_n near_o unto_o we_o but_o succinct_o run_v over_o such_o as_o be_v more_o remote_a yet_o neither_o so_o spare_o as_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o diminish_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o country_n nor_o so_o prodigal_o as_o to_o spend_v time_n in_o superfluous_a praise_v of_o that_o which_o never_o any_o as_o yet_o dispraise_v and_o although_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o labour_n unnecessary_a to_o make_v relation_n of_o ancient_a remembrance_n either_o of_o the_o name_n or_o nature_n of_o this_o nation_n especial_o look_v into_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n itself_o which_o in_o every_o age_n bring_v forth_o divers_a effect_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v less_o pleasure_n in_o they_o than_o in_o divulge_v the_o occurrent_n of_o their_o own_o time_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o begin_v there_o from_o whence_o the_o first_o certain_a direction_n be_v give_v to_o proceed_v for_o even_o of_o these_o ancient_a thing_n there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n make_v either_o by_o imitation_n or_o way_n of_o comparison_n as_o neither_o the_o reperition_n nor_o the_o repetition_n thereof_o shall_v be_v account_v impertinent_a 2_o you_o shall_v therefore_o understand_v that_o the_o county_n of_o york_n be_v in_o the_o saxon-tongue_n call_v ebona_n ycyne_n and_o now_o common_o yorkshire_n far_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a in_o the_o circuit_n of_o her_o mile_n than_o any_o shire_n of_o england_n she_o be_v much_o bind_v to_o the_o singular_a love_n and_o motherly_a care_n of_o nature_n in_o place_v she_o under_o so_o temperate_a a_o clime_n that_o in_o every_o measure_n she_o be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a if_o one_o part_n of_o she_o be_v stone_n and_o a_o sandy_a barren_a ground_n another_o be_v fertile_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o cornfield_n if_o you_o here_o find_v it_o naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o there_o shadow_v with_o forest_n full_a of_o tree_n that_o have_v very_o thick_a body_n send_v forth_o many_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a branch_n if_o one_o place_n of_o it_o be_v moorish_a miry_a and_o unpleasant_a another_o make_v a_o free_a tender_a of_o delight_n and_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n full_a of_o beauty_n and_o contentive_a variety_n 3_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n front_v she_o on_o the_o north-side_n and_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n the_o german-sea_n lie_v sore_o upon_o her_o east-side_n beat_v the_o shore_n with_o her_o boisterous_a wave_n and_o billow_n the_o west_n part_n be_v bound_v with_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n the_o southside_n have_v cheshire_n and_o derbyshire_n friendly_a neighbour_n unto_o she_o with_o the_o which_o she_o be_v first_o enclose_v then_o with_o nottingham_n and_o with_o lincolnshire_n after_o divide_a with_o that_o famous_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n humber_n into_o which_o all_o the_o river_n that_o water_n this_o country_n empty_a themselves_o and_o pay_v their_o ordinary_a tribute_n as_o into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n and_o store-house_n of_o neptune_n for_o all_o the_o watery_a pension_n of_o this_o province_n 4_o this_o whole_a shire_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o spacious_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a and_o better_a order_n of_o her_o civil_a government_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n which_o according_a to_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v the_o west-riding_a the_o east-riding_a and_o the_o north-riding_a west-riding_a be_v for_o a_o good_a space_n compass_v with_o the_o river_n ouse_n with_o the_o bound_n of_o lancashire_n and_o with_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o bear_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n east-riding_a bend_v itself_o to_o the_o ocean_n with_o the_o which_o and_o with_o the_o river_n derwent_n she_o be_v enclose_v and_o look_n into_o that_o part_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o show_v forth_o his_o beam_n make_v the_o world_n both_o glad_a and_o glorious_a in_o his_o brightness_n north-riding_a extend_v itself_o northward_o hem_v in_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o derwent_n and_o a_o long_a race_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o length_n of_o this_o shire_n extend_v from_o horthill_n in_o the_o south_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tee_n in_o the_o north_n be_v near_o unto_o seventy_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o flambrough-head_n to_o horn-castle_n upon_o the_o river_n luâ—_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o eight_o mile_n 5_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v reasonable_a fertile_a
they_o leave_v scarce_o one_o house_n in_o the_o country_n unrifle_v or_o unrased_a but_o be_v bridle_v and_o repress_v even_o in_o our_o remembrance_n by_o the_o severity_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o those_o time_n who_o in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n well_o understand_v that_o their_o excessive_a insolence_n and_o those_o their_o unjust_a do_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n away_o from_o the_o due_a obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n such_o therefore_o as_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o side_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n he_o soon_o scatter_v force_v their_o fort_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o wood_n and_o lurk_a hole_n for_o trouble_v the_o bless_a estate_n of_o tranquillity_n till_o the_o lord_n deputy_n who_o take_v pity_n of_o they_o upon_o theâ—_n humble_a supplication_n command_v by_o his_o missive_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o termâ—_n of_o peace_n but_o they_o be_v a_o stiff-necked_a people_n take_v arm_n again_o enter_v afresh_o into_o actual_a rebellion_n draâ—e_v away_o booty_n make_v soul_n uproar_n and_o upon_o fair_a promise_n procure_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o scottish_a islander_n from_o out_o of_o the_o hebrides_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n assemble_v a_o army_n and_o pursue_v they_o with_o such_o powerful_a violence_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n that_o after_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n be_v grievous_o hunger-bitten_a they_o submit_v themselves_o in_o all_o humility_n the_o auxiliary_a force_n also_o of_o the_o scot_n he_o by_o day_n and_o night_n affront_v so_o near_o and_o follow_v so_o hardly_o that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o he_o have_v kill_v and_o drown_v about_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o the_o river_n moin_fw-fr 8_o about_o the_o year_n 1316_o there_o be_v such_o a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o irish_a in_o this_o province_n of_o connaught_n through_o a_o quarrel_n that_o rise_v there_o between_o two_o lord_n or_o prince_n that_o there_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n about_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o so_o great_a a_o tribulation_n at_o that_o time_n come_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o they_o do_v devour_v and_o eat_v one_o another_o so_o as_o of_o 10000_o there_o remain_v not_o above_o 300_o living_n as_o it_o be_v report_v for_o truth_n that_o the_o people_n be_v then_o so_o hunger-starve_v that_o in_o churchyard_n they_o take_v the_o dâ—ad_a body_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o in_o their_o scull_n boil_a the_o flâ—sh_n and_o feed_v upon_o it_o yea_o and_o that_o woman_n do_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n thus_o appear_v the_o ire_n and_o anger_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v their_o sin_n and_o seek_v their_o conversion_n 9_o place_n memorable_a be_v juis_n ceath_n well_o know_v by_o the_o monastery_n of_o colman_n a_o devout_a saint_n found_v for_o scot_n and_o englishman_n and_o inis_fw-la bovind_n which_o beda_n call_v white_a calf_n lsle_n also_o maio_n a_o monastery_n build_v as_o beda_n write_v for_o thirty_o man_n of_o english_a nation_n likewise_o the_o barony_n of_o boilâ—_n under_o curlew_n hill_n where_o in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o famous_a abbey_n build_v together_o wiâ—h_v the_o abbey_n of_o beatitude_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1152._o these_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n erect_v at_o the_o first_o for_o religious_a service_n and_o through_o ignorance_n and_o other_o obscurity_n divert_v since_o unto_o superstitious_a use_n be_v now_o make_v the_o ruin_n of_o time_n 10_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n be_v at_o this_o day_n strengthen_v with_o fourteen_o castle_n trade_v with_o nine_o market_n town_n and_o divide_v as_o ensue_v counties_n clare_n or_o twomond_n galway_n maio._n slego_n letrim_n roscomen_fw-mi ulster_n the_o province_n of_o ulster_n chapter_n v._o this_o province_n call_v by_o our_o welsh_a britain_n vltw_n in_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n in_o latin_a vltonia_fw-la and_o vlidia_n in_o english_a ulster_n on_o the_o north_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a sea_n from_o scotland_n southward_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o connagh_n and_o leinster_n the_o east_n part_n lie_v upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o west_n part_n be_v continual_o beat_v with_o the_o boystâ—rous_a rage_n of_o the_o main_a west_n ocean_n this_o province_n and_o further_a part_n of_o ireland_n affront_v the_o scottish_a island_n which_o be_v call_v the_o hebrides_n and_o be_v scatter_v in_o the_o sea_n between_o both_o kingdom_n who_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o irish_a scot_n successor_n of_o the_o old_a scythian_a 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v round_o reach_v in_o length_n from_o coldagh_n haven_n in_o the_o north_n to_o kilmore_n in_o her_o south_n near_o a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o black-abbey_n in_o her_o east_n to_o calebegh_n point_n in_o her_o west_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o odd_a mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n 3_o this_o country_n seldom_o feel_v any_o unseasonable_a extremity_n the_o quick_a and_o flexible_a wind_n cool_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o soft_a and_o gentle_a shower_n mollify_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o winter_n brief_o the_o freeze_a nor_o torrid_a zone_n have_v not_o here_o any_o usurpation_n the_o cloud_n in_o the_o air_n very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a yea_o and_o when_o they_o be_v most_o impure_a be_v not_o unwholesome_a nor_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o rough_a wind_n hold_v they_o in_o continual_a agitation_n 4_o this_o equal_a temperature_n cause_v the_o ground_n to_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o several_a tree_n both_o fit_a for_o building_n and_o bear_a of_o fruit_n plentiful_a of_o grass_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o horse_n sheep_n and_o ox_n the_o river_n likewise_o pay_v double_a tribute_n deep_a enough_o to_o carry_v vessel_n either_o for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n and_o fish_v great_a store_n both_o for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o commodity_n of_o other_o salmon_n in_o some_o river_n of_o this_o county_n abound_v more_o in_o number_n than_o in_o any_o river_n of_o europe_n to_o speak_v in_o general_n though_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v somewhat_o barren_a trouble_v with_o lough_n lake_n and_o thick_a wood_n yet_o it_o be_v every_o where_o fresh_a and_o full_a of_o cattle_n and_o forage_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o answer_v the_o husbandman_n pain_n but_o nature_n be_v there_o so_o little_a behold_v to_o art_n or_o industry_n that_o the_o various_a show_n upon_o bank_n the_o shady_a grove_n the_o green_a meadow_n hang_v hill_n and_o field_n fit_a for_o corn_n if_o they_o be_v manure_v do_v seem_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o their_o inhabitant_n for_o suffer_v all_o to_o grow_v wild_a and_o barbarous_a through_o their_o own_o negligence_n 5_o this_o country_n in_o prolomies_n day_n be_v whole_o possess_v by_o the_o voluntii_n darni_n robogdii_n and_o erdini_n who_o branch_v and_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o that_o island_n 6_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v accustom_v in_o controversy_n and_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o swear_v by_o s._n patrick_n staff_n which_o oath_n they_o fear_v more_o to_o break_v than_o if_o they_o have_v swear_v by_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n their_o ancient_a custom_n in_o make_v their_o king_n be_v this_o a_o white_a cow_n be_v take_v which_o the_o king_n most_o kill_v and_o see_v the_o same_o in_o water_n whole_a then_o must_v he_o bathe_v himself_o therein_o stark_o naked_a and_o sit_v in_o the_o cauldron_n wherein_o it_o be_v sod_a accompany_v with_o his_o people_n round_o about_o he_o he_o and_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o broth_n wherein_o he_o â—ate_z without_o cup_n or_o dish_n or_o use_v of_o hand_n how_o far_o these_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v different_a from_o the_o conformity_n of_o other_o civil_a monarchy_n we_o may_v well_o perceive_v 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his_o mighty_a man_n that_o fear_v not_o to_o resist_v god_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o punishment_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o they_o keep_v they_o in_o bondage_n four_o hundred_o year_n as_o be_v foretell_v to_o abraham_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o genesis_n 4_o but_o this_o proof_n of_o ancientry_n concern_v not_o the_o whole_a country_n only_o those_o region_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n the_o rest_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o be_v unknown_a to_o our_o geographer_n hold_v not_o habitable_a indeed_o beyond_o mount_n atlas_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n the_o report_n which_o pass_v of_o it_o before_o ptolomy_n time_n be_v but_o at_o random_n and_o by_o guess_n of_o such_o as_o have_v never_o â—ailed_v it_o round_o or_o scarce_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o it_o but_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n either_o out_o of_o their_o own_o error_n or_o else_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n more_o 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the_o same_o hemisphere_n she_o be_v situate_v whole_o south_n and_o in_o part_n westward_o it_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o north_n from_o europe_n by_o the_o mediterranâ—um_n sea_n on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o run_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o point_n at_o the_o câ—pe_n of_o good_a hope_n it_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o vast_a ocean_n which_o in_o that_o part_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o athiopick_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n call_v there_o in_o our_o common_a map_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it north._n so_o that_o in_o brief_a we_o reckon_v both_o her_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n in_o the_o large_a part_n to_o be_v near_o upon_o 4200._o english_a mile_n 7_o not_o withstand_v this_o vast_a extent_n of_o ground_n yet_o we_o of_o europe_n still_o keep_v our_o own_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o and_o best_a geographer_n exceed_v as_o much_o for_o number_n as_o either_o this_o or_o asia_n do_v for_o room_n 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platform_n in_o the_o midst_n well_o mount_v with_o great_a gun_n and_o command_v the_o road._n the_o chief_a of_o these_o â—orts_n call_v charles-fort_n be_v seat_v on_o nedham_n point_n this_o town_n be_v the_o principal_a emporium_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v grace_v with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o storehouses_a of_o merchant_n and_o factor_n whence_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v furnish_v with_o foreign_a commodity_n for_o those_o which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o they_o bring_v in_o exchange_n 2_o sprights-bay_n now_o little_a bristol_n about_o four_o league_n from_o st._n michael_n southward_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o concourse_n well_o guard_v by_o two_o strong_a fort_n 3_o st._n james_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n fortify_v with_o a_o large_a platform_n and_o brestworks_n and_o afford_v a_o safe_a harbour_n â—ot_n ship_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o monthly_a court_n for_o this_o precinct_n 4_o charles_n town_n seat_v on_o oyster-bay_n two_o league_n from_o st._n michâ—el_n northward_o and_o guard_v by_o two_o strong_a foâ—ts_n the_o one_o on_o the_o north-side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n with_o a_o platform_n in_o the_o midst_n in_o this_o town_n be_v keep_v weekly_a market_n and_o the_o monthly_a court_n for_o the_o precinct_n also_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v these_o place_n of_o note_n viz._n maxwels-bay_n austins-bay_n fowl-bay_n the_o hole_n spikes-bay_n black-rock_n balises-bay_n long-bay_n clarkes-bay_n and_o constance-bay_n the_o water_n which_o supply_v this_o place_n be_v chief_o in_o pool_n and_o pond_n beside_o well_n and_o cistern_n belong_v to_o most_o house_n for_o the_o receâ—t_n of_o rain-water_n but_o of_o river_n there_o be_v only_o reckon_v two_o if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o rather_o to_o be_v account_v a_o lake_n since_o it_o run_v but_o a_o very_a little_a way_n into_o the_o land_n the_o other_o they_o call_v the_o river_n tuigh_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o who_o water_n there_o swim_v a_o oil_n which_o be_v gather_v thence_o be_v usual_o burn_v in_o lamp_n the_o estate_n of_o a_o master_n planter_n here_o consist_v chief_o in_o servant_n and_o negro-slave_n and_o of_o these_o three_o class_n or_o order_n the_o whole_a island_n consist_v the_o master_n live_v not_o only_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o plenty_n and_o delight_n for_o beside_o beef_n mutton_n pork_n kid_n pease_n bean_n and_o excellent_a root_n they_o have_v all_o variety_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o plenty_n of_o wine_n strong-water_n and_o english_a beer_n and_o ale_n but_o also_o in_o full_a stretch_a ease_n have_v their_o overseer_n to_o manage_v their_o business_n for_o they_o who_o call_v the_o servant_n and_o slave_n to_o their_o work_n by_o ring_v of_o a_o bell_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o one_o after_o dinner_n and_o dismiss_v they_o at_o eleven_o at_o noon_n and_o six_o at_o night_n order_v they_o their_o several_a task_n and_o correct_v they_o for_o all_o misorder_n and_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o servant_n have_v this_o advantage_n of_o the_o slave_n that_o their_o servitude_n last_v but_o for_o five_o year_n which_o time_n be_v expire_v they_o either_o acquire_v plantation_n of_o their_o own_o or_o have_v good_a allowance_n for_o work_v under_o the_o chief_a planter_n the_o negro_n on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o be_v buy_v like_o beast_n in_o a_o fair_a be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a bondage_n they_o and_o their_o child_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o christian_a servant_n be_v also_o buy_v yet_o double_a the_o price_n be_v give_v for_o the_o negro_n viz._n twenty_o pound_n a_o piece_n for_o the_o man_n fifteen_o for_o the_o woman_n the_o diet_n clothing_n and_o lodging_n be_v very_o hard_a both_o for_o servant_n and_o slave_n but_o the_o servant_n have_v a_o double_a allowance_n of_o clothes_n and_o their_o accommodation_n of_o lodging_n much_o better_a sunday_n which_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o day_n of_o respite_n from_o the_o master_n labour_n the_o most_o ingenious_a spend_v in_o some_o kind_n of_o manufacture_n for_o their_o own_o benefit_n other_o in_o wrestle_n dance_a and_o such_o like_a recreation_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o government_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o law_n of_o this_o country_n which_o if_o not_o the_o same_o have_v a_o very_a near_o correspondence_n with_o we_o in_o england_n except_v some_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o place_n the_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n in_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o civil_a cause_n from_o whence_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o supreme_a court_n which_o supreme_a court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o parliament_n both_o as_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n and_o consist_v of_o three_o estate_n namely_o the_o governor_n or_o his_o deputy_n ten_o