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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n fruit_n good_a tree_n 4,708 5 8.6623 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50509 The new art of gardening with the gardener's almanack containing the true art of gardening in all its particulars ... / by Leonard Meager. Meager, Leonard, 1624?-1704? 1683 (1683) Wing M1573B; ESTC T83110 98,013 168

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be_v in_o plain_a ground_n lay_v ●ot_n so_o low_a as_o the_o wet_a and_o dampness_n may_v too_o much_o in●st_v it_o nor_o so_o high_a as_o to_o lie_v liable_a to_o too_o much_o dryness_n ●●e_v injury_n of_o storm_n or_o sharp_a air_n to_o ●n●p_v the_o tender_a branche_n and_o bud_n high_a ground_n be_v not_o natural_o fertile_a and_o if_o they_o be_v manure_v with_o dung_n the_o rain_n 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a time_n wash_v down_o the_o futness_n and_o leave_v they_o ●●or_n so_o that_o the_o one_o part_n will_v have_v overmuch_o and_o ●e_v other_o grow_v sterile_a for_o want_v of_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a it_o be_v shelter_v with_o wild_a tree_n round_a t●_n verges_n of_o a_o good_a growth_n if_o possible_a that_o they_o m●●_n break_v the_o turbulent_a wind_n especial_o the_o saint_n uth-we●●_n and_o north-west_n wind_n which_o be_v usual_o violent_a march_n and_o september_n when_o the_o air_n be_v free_a from_o extreme_a heat_n or_o cold_n and_o a_o fit_a place_n can_v be_v ch●sen_v for_o a_o orchard_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v than_o on_o a_o cu●ous_a level_n by_o a_o riverside_n or_o some_o pleasant_a brook_n 〈◊〉_d too_o near_o a_o marsh_n or_o moory_a ground_n whence_o frequent_a fog_n and_o mist_n arise_v which_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o t●_n plant_n and_o much_o injure_v they_o by_o engender_v poysono●_n or_o infectious_a air_n at_o certain_a season_n the_o sun_n long_o lie_v on_o the_o tree_n great_o refresh_v a●_n enliven_v they_o in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n let_v it_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o so_o choose_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o 〈◊〉_d morning_n and_o evening_n sun_n at_o any_o time_n when_o it_o shin●_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v place_v against_o wall_n where_o the_o refracted_a beam_n give_v a_o great_a heat_n make_v they_o blossom_n and_o leaf_n very_o early_o and_o to_o spre●_n their_o branch_n so_o luxurant_a that_o they_o require_v very_a of●_n cut_v or_o they_o take_v up_o so_o much_o sapritius_n as_o not_o only_a hind●●_n the_o fruit_n in_o growth_n but_o in_o kind_o ripen_v as_o shall_v more_o plain_o show_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o necessary_a work_n chap._n ii_o which_o soil_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o a_o orchard_n an●_n the_o order_n it_o in_o that_o kind_a when_o you_o have_v find_v a_o proper_a and_o commodous_a site_n for_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n than_o squire_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o though_o fru●●_n tree_n will_v grow_v in_o almost_o all_o soil_n yet_o they_o will_v abundant_o better_o thrive_v in_o one_o sort_n than_o in_o another_o f●_n apple_n pear_n red_a and_o white_a plumb_n philberd_n da●_n 〈◊〉_d bully_n barbary_n and_o the_o like_a require_v a_o black_a fat_a ●ellow_n and_o clean_o temper_v soil_n wherein_o they_o may_v ●ther_o plenty_n of_o good_a sap._n the_o soil_n may_v be_v better_v by_o dig_v break_v and_o ●ell_o melt_a be_v cast_v up_o or_o lay_v level_v which_o with_o 〈◊〉_d little_a dung_n destroy_v those_o weed_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o ●ants_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v much_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n 〈◊〉_d subject_n to_o any_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n than_o ●re_n up_o the_o surface_n with_o the_o root_n of_o they_o lay_v they_o in_o ●aps_o to_o dry_v with_o a_o hollowness_n underneath_o like_a a_o oven_n 〈◊〉_d furnace_n and_o when_o by_o turn_v the_o air_n and_o sun_n have_v ●ssed_v on_o they_o that_o they_o be_v pretty_a dry_a put_v fuel_n a●ongst_v they_o and_o burn_v the_o weed_n and_o earth_n then_o ●eak_v the_o cumber_n and_o scatter_v they_o with_o the_o ash_n o●r_v the_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v prove_v good_a manure_n then_o ●rinkle_v a_o small_a sprinkle_n of_o sea-cole-ash_n or_o unslack_v ●me_n and_o when_o the_o rain_n have_v pretty_a well_o soak_v they_o 〈◊〉_d dig_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o trench_v it_o with_o a_o little_a dung_n ●d_a if_o it_o be_v indifferent_a good_a soil_n it_o will_v be_v excellent_a for_o 〈◊〉_d production_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o if_o your_o orchard_n be_v ●bject_a to_o dryness_n in_o extreme_a drought_n it_o will_v be_v very_o ●vantagious_a if_o it_o so_o lie_v that_o by_o sluice_n you_o can_v over●w_v it_o with_o water_n twice_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o let_v the_o ●●ter_n pass_v over_o it_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o then_o draw_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fine_a grass_n grow_v in_o a_o orchard_n keep_v the_o ●ound_n very_o moist_a but_o let_v it_o not_o grow_v thick_a about_o the_o ●ots_n of_o the_o tree_n lest_o it_o breed_v mots_fw-fr shelter_n vermine_n fingure_v they_o or_o they_o be_v prejudice_v by_o keep_v the_o heat_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sun_n from_o they_o for_o the_o be_v come_v to_o the_o root_n ●n_v enlivener_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o dig_v very_a ●r_n fruit-tree_n that_o be_v well_o grow_v unless_o by_o a_o careful_a 〈◊〉_d skilful_a hand_n for_o fear_v of_o cut_v or_o wound_v the_o ●ots_n that_o spread_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o often_o make_v the_o ●ees_n languish_v abate_v of_o their_o growth_n and_o yield_v less_o fruit._n the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n temper_v with_o heat_n cold_a 〈◊〉_d moisture_n be_v a_o great_a helper_n to_o tree_n for_o in_o that_o ●y_a chief_o spread_v their_o root_n especial_o those_o part_n ●t_z most_o suck_n in_o and_o set_v up_o the_o sapritius_n and_o this_o be_v in_o some_o soil_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o in_o other_o less_o for_o low_a the_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a chap._n iii_o quantity_n of_o ground_n and_o shape_v manner_n fence_v and_o other_o matter_n tend_v to_o t●_n preservation_n of_o your_o orchard_n as_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v employ_v 〈◊〉_d a_o orchard_n i_o account_v the_o large_a the_o better_o for_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n grow_v up_o fence_v each_o other_o and_o if_o the_o verge●_n blast_v the_o rest_n be_v frequent_o shelter_v as_o well_o from_o as_o the_o wind_n shake_v down_o the_o fruit_n when_o ripe_a 〈◊〉_d hurt_v the_o tree_n when_o young_a by_o losen_v their_o ro●_n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o ground_n i_o can_v limit_v become_v it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o conveniency_n the_o planter_n a●lity_n or_o pleasure_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o mus●_n general_a leave_v the_o form_n to_o his_o discretion_n for_o that_o wh●_n please_v one_o another_o dislike_n some_o round_n some_o squ●_n some_o triangular_a other_o long_o and_o indeed_o plait_n 〈◊〉_d ground_n can_v be_v every_o where_o exact_o choose_v but_o 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v contrive_v as_o they_o fall_v out_o to_o the_o best_a adu●tage_n as_o for_o fence_v in_o this_o you_o must_v be_v diligent_a as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o preserve_v your_o fruit_n from_o thief_n as_o tree_n fr●_n spoil_n by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o cattle_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a shelter_n to_o the_o young_a plant_n sto●_n wall_n where_o stone_n be_v plenty_n may_v be_v cheap_o rai●_n or_o those_o of_o brick_n but_o above_o all_o i_o recommend_v a_o g●_n thick_a and_o well_o grow_v quickset_n of_o white_a thorn_n 〈◊〉_d thicken_a bramble_n black_a thorn_n or_o dwarf_n sh●_n at_o the_o bottom_n especial_o where_o wall_n fruit_n be_v not_o rear_v and_o by_o skilful_a set_v and_o continuance_n it_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a security_n more_o than_o pail_n rail_n or_o wall_n of_o earth_n and_o grow_v high_a it_o may_v on_o the_o top_n be_v cut_v with_o shear_n in_o turf_n ●nd_v pyramid_n and_o become_v a_o pleasant_a ornament_n to_o the_o orchard_n as_o for_o walk_n i_o shall_v describe_v they_o in_o that_o ●art_n of_o this_o book_n that_o particular_o relate_v to_o garden_v ●ho_n in_o orchard_n curious_a green_a walk_n keep_v short_a by_o ●lowing_v and_o roll_v in_o summer_n be_v of_o good_a esteem_n ●nd_v such_o may_v be_v raise_v so_o above_o the_o common_a surface_n ●hat_n the_o wet_a may_v have_v little_a influence_n in_o stay_v on_o ●hem_n even_o in_o winter_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n be_v past_a a_o ●ote_n or_o large_a wet_a ditch_n round_o a_o orchard_n be_v very_o serviceable_a if_o it_o can_v be_v convenient_o do_v and_o continue_v with_o water_n but_o from_o these_o thing_n i_o proceed_v to_o what_o ●omes_v somewhat_o near_o to_o my_o purpose_n viz._n the_o get_n order_v and_o plant_v of_o set_v etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n ●ets_n how_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o order_v either_o to_o grow_v up_o to_o tree_n or_o to_o be_v graft_v on_o etc._n etc._n the_o best_a and_o most_o usual_a kind_n of_o set_v be_v young_a plant_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o nursery_n ●hether_o of_o apple_n pear_n plumb_n or_o the_o like_a have_v ●ing_v good_a root_n for_o they_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o slip_v ●r_o such_o sucker_n as_o be_v take_v
from_o the_o root_n of_o grow_v ●rees_n and_o in_o remove_v they_o get_v all_o the_o root_n ●ou_fw-mi can_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o if_o a_o main_a part_n of_o the_o ●oot_n be_v lose_v as_o some_o regard_n it_o not_o than_o it_o follow_v the_o tree_n can_v thrive_v so_o well_o though_o upon_o the_o transplant_n some_o of_o the_o top_n be_v take_v off_o for_o the_o root_n have_v a_o sympathy_n with_o the_o branch_n as_o to_o the_o greatness_n ●r_o smallness_n and_o when_o the_o sapritius_n be_v straighten_a or_o lessen_v then_o be_v it_o that_o the_o tree_n pine_v for_o want_v of_o its_o free_a ●urrency_n and_o communication_n and_o when_o you_o take_v up_o ●he_v root_n divest_v it_o not_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v of_o the_o earth_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o for_o that_o upon_o the_o transplant_n will_v be_v nourish_v to_o it_o till_o it_o become_v better_o acquaint_v wi●●_n the_o new_a ground_n too_o much_o topping_n or_o stow_v approve_v not_o of_o because_o it_o very_o much_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o you_o cut_v off_o any_o branch_n d●_n it_o upward_o that_o slant_v it_o may_v shoot_v off_o the_o wet_a an●_n not_o any_o way_n rive_v or_o split_v and_o if_o clay_n and_o fine_a siste●_n horse_n dung_n or_o cow_n dung_n be_v well_o mix_v and_o clap_v on_o the_o cut_v of_o the_o branch_n it_o will_v be_v very_o proper_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a and_o wet_a till_o they_o grow_v and_o begin_v to_o thrive_v unless_o you_o intend_v these_o plant_n fo●_n graft_v and_o then_o you_o may_v let_v the_o top_n grow_v till_o yo●_n cut_v the_o stem_n for_o inoculation_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v here_o after_o be_v instruct_v with_o all_o that_o be_v proper_a relate_n to_o it_o and_o set_v these_o in_o row_v by_o a_o line_n in_o such_o holes_n as_o yo●_n have_v prepare_v lay_v the_o earth_n then_o light_o upon_o they_o after_o they_o be_v well_o place_v in_o the_o hole_n and_o heap_v it_o highe●_n then_o the_o surface_n that_o 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cut_v close_o at_o the_o roots-end_n a_o handful_n under_o the_o knot_n then_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o twig_n except_o the_o main_a one_o and_o set_v it_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n tha●_n it_o may_v only_o rise_v a_o little_a above_o the_o surface_n and_o it_o wil●_n shoot_v up_o and_o become_v a_o good_a stock_n especial_o for_o graft_v on_o if_o you_o like_v not_o the_o fruit_n otherways_o as_o for_o large_a fruit-tree_n there_o be_v danger_n in_o transplant_n they_o for_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o thrive_v by_o reason_n ●f_o the_o injury_n they_o receive_v in_o the_o root_n for_o if_o some_o of_o ●he_v lesser_a spum_n take_v they_o general_o do_v not_o all_o so_o thenche_a body_n not_o have_v sufficient_a nourishment_n the_o heart_n ●rows_v blackish_a or_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o many_o time_n ●ho_fw-mi they_o bring_v forth_o fair_a blossom_n they_o have_v not_o strength_n ●nough_o to_o form_v their_o fruit_n in_o the_o natural_a perfection_n it_o have_v be_v experiment_a that_o a_o bough_n have_v be_v take_v from_o a_o thrive_a tree_n of_o a_o good_a bigness_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d tree_n the_o manner_n thus_o take_v off_o the_o bark_n in_o a_o round_a circle_n when_o the_o sapritius_n be_v in_o it_o and_o make_v a_o mortar_n of_o clay_n ●ine_o earth_n and_o a_o little_a dung_n and_o clap_v on_o the_o bare_a place_n ●o_z the_o highness_n of_o a_o football_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o the_o sapritius_n descend_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n then_o cut_v off_o the_o bough_n ●●anting_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o mortar_n next_o to_o the_o tree_n ●nd_v immediate_o put_v it_o into_o good_a ground_n the_o mortar_n ●nd_v all_o and_o cover_v it_o up_o close_o water_n it_o sometime_o and_o ●f_o this_o be_v do_v in_o october_n it_o will_v take_v root_n and_o shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o if_o these_o stand_v they_o need_v not_o ●e_v graft_v on_o but_o will_v bear_v good_a fruit_n of_o their_o own_o you_o may_v 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deceive_v in_o they_o as_o have_v only_o another_o word_n what_o manner_n of_o fruit_n they_o be_v and_o so_o you_o may_v be_v at_o most_o cost_n and_o labour_n about_o the_o worst_a tree_n beside_o hinder_v the_o experience_n you_o may_v gain_v in_o raise_v and_o order_v they_o to_o the_o many_o singular_a advantage_n chap._n v._n proper_a time_n for_o plant_v and_o remove_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v the_o distanc●_n and_o place_n of_o tree_n etc._n etc._n when_o you_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o your_o set_v t●●_n the_o ground_n be_v ready_a for_o transplant_n th●_n next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o time_n this_o be_v m●_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o and_o this_o account_n to_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o or_o about_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moo●_n when_o the_o sapritius_n be_v most_o quiet_a for_o than_o it_o be_v about_o turn_v but_o upon_o occasion_n it_o may_v be_v do_v all_o winter_n in_o op●_n weather_n and_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o bud_n be_v ju●_n put_v out_o though_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o soon_o you_o remove_v they_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v the_o better_a some_o indeed_o 〈◊〉_d remove_v they_o before_o the_o sapritius_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n or_o about_o return_n that_o be_v in_o autumn_n before_o the_o leave_n be_v fall_v but_o this_o i_o hold_v not_o so_o good_a and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o fal●_n of_o brevity_n can_v give_v you_o here_o many_o convince_a reaso●_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o set_v make_v the_o holes_n sufficient_o large_a to_o ●●ceive_v the_o root_n and_o more_o that_o they_o may_v have_v n●thing_v at_o first_o to_o contend_v with_o but_o the_o tender_a mould_n shake_v that_o you_o have_v dug_n out_o light_o in_o when_o the_o pla●_n be_v convenient_o place_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n let_v an●ther_o move_v the_o plant_n that_o the_o earth_n may_v fill_v into_o th●_n cranny_n and_o settle_v better_o about_o the_o root_n so_o press_v 〈◊〉_d gentle_o down_o that_o the_o plant_n may_v be_v well_o fix_v and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o dry_a season_n water_n it_o which_o be_v a_o settlement_n of_o th●_n earth_n will_v make_v it_o take_v the_o soon_o as_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n you_o must_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o as_o to_o what_o greatness_n in_o time_n they_o may_v grow_v how_o spread_v their_o branch_n as_o the_o appletree_n or_o aspire_v more_o upright_o than_o the_o pear_n three_fw-mi if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o you_o intend_v shall_v continual_o stand_v for_o if_o they_o too_o much_o drop_v upon_o one_o another_o or_o the_o bough_n be_v gall_v by_o fret_v or_o
mulbery-tree_n your_o pear_n shall_v be_v red_a and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o fruit_n pleasant_a and_o the_o tre●_n fruitful_a you_o must_v bore_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o stock_n clos●_n by_o the_o ground_n and_o drive_v in_o a_o oaken_a or_o a_o beeche●_n pinnacia_n cover_v it_o up_o with_o earth_n if_o the_o tree_n prosper_v not_o wash_v the_o root_n and_o water_v they_o with_o the_o lees_n of_o old_a wine_n fifteen_o day_n so_o shall_v it_o bear_v the_o better_a and_o plea●anter_n fruit._n it_o shall_v never_o be_v hurt_v with_o worm_n if_o when_o you_o plant_v it_o you_o anoint_v it_o with_o the_o gaul_n of_o a_o ox_n ●f_o the_o tree_n who_o root_n have_v be_v cut_v seem_v not_o to_o ●rosper_v paludius_fw-la his_o remedy_n be_v to_o pierce_v the_o root_n through_o ●nd_v to_o drive_v in_o a_o pin_n make_v either_o of_o oak_n or_o plum-tree_n ●f_n your_o pear_n be_v stony_a or_o choke_v pear_n dig_v up_o the_o earth_n ●rom_fw-mi the_o root_n cleanse_v they_o of_o stone_n and_o five_o in_o good_a ●ew_a mould_n again_o into_o the_o place_n let_v your_o pear-tree_n ●and_v thirty_o foot_n asunder_o or_o little_o less_o your_o appletrees_a as_o i_o have_v say_v further_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o several_a way_n to_o keep_v your_o pear_n some_o dip_v the_o stalk_n in_o ●oyling_a pitch_n and_o do_v afterward_o hang_v they_o up_o other_o keep_v they_o in_o new_a boil_a wine_n or_o else_o in_o a_o close_a vessel_n other_o in_o sand_n and_o some_o again_o cover_v with_o wheat_n ●r_o chaff_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_a fruit_n but_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o honey_n of_o pear_n there_o be_v drink_v and_o sauce_n make_v the_o drink_n be_v perry_n make_v as_o cider_n of_o a_o most_o delicious_a taste_n the_o juice_n be_v press_v ●ut_v with_o the_o press_n etc._n etc._n in_o other_o country_n to_o have_v a_o pretty_a dish_n make_v of_o pear_n for_o their_o religious_a fast_n call_v castimoniale_a chap._n xii_o of_o the_o quince-tree_n how_o ordered_n graft_v improve_v etc._n etc._n next_o in_o order_n after_o apple_n and_o pear_n come_v the_o quince_n they_o be_v plant_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o pear_n and_o apple_n be_v some_o affirm_v that_o the_o set_v that_o have_v be_v set_v in_o march_n or_o in_o february_n have_v take_v such_o root_n as_o that_o they_o have_v bear_v fruit_n the_o year_n after_o they_o grow_v well_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a country_n in_o plain_a and_o silly_a ground_n in_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n you_o must_v set_v they_o in_o october_n many_o set_v they_o with_o the_o top_n a●_n the_o set_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o be_v very_o good_a and_o b●ing_v set_v of_o stion_n they_o soon_o degenerate_a they_o be_v be●ter_v graft_v in_o the_o stock_n than_o in_o the_o bark_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d february_n or_o march_n they_o receive_v into_o their_o stock_n t●_n graft_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n the_o pomgi●net_n the_o service_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o apple_n and_o make_v t●_n fruit_n the_o better_a the_o quince_z tree_n must_v be_v set_v in_o th●_n order_n that_o in_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o wind_n they_o drop_v not_o o●_n upon_o another_o when_o it_o be_v young_a or_o new_o plant●_n it_o be_v help_v with_o dung_n or_o better_a with_o ash_n th●_n must_v be_v water_v as_o often_o as_o the_o season_n be_v very_o dry_a a●_n dig_v about_o continual_o in_o hot_a country_n in_o octob●_n or_o november_n in_o cold_a country_n in_o february_n or_o marc●_n for_o if_o you_o do_v not_o often_o dig_v about_o they_o they_o will_v either_o be_v barren_a or_o bear_v naughty_a fruit_n they_o must_v be_v prun●_n cut_v and_o rid_v of_o all_o superfluity_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v si●_n and_o do_v not_o prosper_v well_o the_o root_n must_v be_v water_v w●_n the_o mother_n of_o oil_n mingle_v with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o w●ter_n or_o unslack_v lime_n mingle_v with_o chalk_n or_o rosi●_n or_o tar_n must_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o root_n you_o must_v gath●_fw-mi they_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n be_v sound_a and_o unspotted_a and_o ve●_n ripe_a and_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o be_v best_a ke●_n coffen_v betwixt_o two_o hollow_a tile_n well_o close_v on_o eve●_n side_n with_o clay_n some_o lay_v they_o only_o in_o dry_a place_n whe●_n no_o wound_n come_v other_o heap_v they_o in_o chaff_n and_o whea●_n some_o in_o wine_n which_o make_v the_o wine_n more_o pleasant_a lay_v they_o not_o near_o any_o other_o fruit_n because_o with_o 〈◊〉_d air_n they_o will_v corrupt_v they_o there_o be_v also_o make_v a_o ki●_n of_o wine_n of_o quince_n be_v beat_v and_o press_v and_o little_a honey_n with_o oil_n put_v into_o it_o there_o be_v also_o make_v 〈◊〉_d they_o a_o precious_a conserve_v and_o marmalade_n red_a a●_n white_a be_v congeal_v with_o long_a seething_n and_o boyl●_n with_o sugar_n wine_n and_o spice_n chap._n xiii_o ●f_n the_o meddler_n and_o service-tree_n how_o ordered_n graft_v improve_v etc._n etc._n the_o medler_n be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o ●e_a manner_n as_o the_o quince_n be_v it_o delight_v in_o hot_a pla●_n but_o well_o water_v it_o will_v do_v well_o enough_o it_o be_v ●anted_v of_o the_o stion_n in_o march_n or_o november_n in_o a_o well_o unge_v ground_n and_o mellow_a so_o that_o both_o the_o end_n be_v ●bbed_v over_o with_o dung_n it_o be_v also_o set_v of_o a_o stone_n but_o ●en_o it_o be_v very_o long_o before_o it_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n it_o excellent_o well_o graft_v in_o the_o white_a thorn_n the_o pear_n the_o apple_n the_o meddler_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v you_o ●ust_z gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o be_v suffer_v to_o ●ow_o so_o upon_o the_o tree_n they_o last_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ●inter_n they_o be_v preserve_v in_o sodden_a wine_n and_o vi●gar_n and_o water_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o wild_a medler_n 〈◊〉_d use_n to_o make_v spoke_n for_o wheel_n of_o cart_n and_o the_o twig_n of_o they_o serve_v for_o carter_n whip_n next_o to_o the_o ●edler_n for_o neighbourhood_n sake_n i_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o ●rvice_n it_o be_v a_o high_a tree_n with_o a_o round_a berry_n fashion_a ●e_v a_o egg_n this_o fruit_n grow_v in_o cluster_n as_o the_o grape_n ●th_v the_o wild_a be_v better_a than_o the_o garden_n fruit_n to_o graft_v 〈◊〉_d it_o delight_v in_o cold_a place_n and_o if_o you_o plant_v it_o in_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n it_o will_v wax_v barren_a it_o have_v no_o prickle_n as_o ●e_v medler_n have_v it_o grow_v of_o the_o stone_n the_o set_a the_o ●ot_n or_o the_o stion_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o cold_a wet_a soil_n ●s_v plant_v in_o february_n and_o in_o march_n in_o cold_a country_n ●d_a in_o hot_a in_o october_n and_o november_n it_o be_v graft_v either_o its_o own_o stalk_v or_o on_o the_o quince_n or_o haw-thorn_n either_o the_o stock_n or_o the_o bark_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o pomegranate-tree_n how_o it_o must_v ordered_n graft_v and_o improve_v among_o the_o strange_a fruit_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o comparable_a to_o the_o pomegranate_n the_o tree_n be_v not_o hi●_n the_o leaf_n narrow_a and_o of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a green_n the_o flo●er_n purple_n long_o like_o a_o coffin_n the_o apple_n that_o be_v count_v with_o a_o thick_a rind_n be_v full_a of_o grain_n within_o 〈◊〉_d pomegranate_n be_v sweet_a and_o sour_a this_o tree_n only_o the_o fig_n and_o the_o vine_n the_o body_n be_v cleave_v die_v n●_n the_o branch_n be_v full_a of_o prickle_n as_o the_o gorst_a be_v it_o low_a both_o a_o hot_a ground_n and_o a_o warm_a air_n and_o like_v not_o ●tery_a place_n in_o some_o hot_a country_n it_o grow_v wild_a in●_n bush_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o springtime_n the_o root_n be●_n water_v with_o hogs-dung_n and_o stale_a it_o be_v graft_v up●_n be_v own_o stock_n and_o also_o upon_o other_o tree_n and_o likew●_n upon_o the_o stion_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v plant_v sundry_a way_n yet_o best_a way_n be_v a_o cubit_n in_o length_n smooth_v with_o your_o kn●_n at_o both_o end_n and_o slope-wise_a in_o the_o ground_n with_o h●_n its_o end_n well_o smother_v with_o hogs-dung_n and_o stale_a 〈◊〉_d much_o delight_v in_o the_o myrtle_n insomuch_o as_o the_o ro●_n will_v meet_v and_o entangle_v together_o with_o delight_n t●_n fruit_n will_v grow_v without_o kernel_n if_o graft_v in_o the_o v●_n the_o peth_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o set_v cover_v w●_n earth_n and_o when_o it_o have_v take_v let_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n prune_v you_o shall_v have_v they_o keep_v a_o long_a while_n
will_v a_o young_a number_n of_o sucker_n arise_v from_o the_o ●●●ot_n which_o be_v take_v off_o with_o some_o of_o the_o root_n slice_v with_o they_o and_o moist_a earth_n about_o they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v be_v easy_o plant_v and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n will_v be_v ●it_a to_o be_v graft_v on_o for_o pear_n and_o raise_v a_o good_a increase_n and_o this_o way_n also_o plumb_n stock_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o you_o may_v be_v abundant_o furnish_v of_o your_o own_o without_o be●●g_v behold_v to_o other_o chap._n xxviii_o some_o further_a observation_n in_o the_o transplant_n of_o fruit-tree_n with_o the_o error_n of_o some_o therein_o discover_v i_o hold_v it_o though_o upon_o necessity_n or_o emergency_n it_o may_v be_v do_v at_o other_o season_n the_o best_a time_n to_o transplant_v tree_n be_v the_o autumnal_a quarter_n especiallly_n those_o that_o ●ose_v their_o leave_n and_o be_v naked_a all_o winter_n whether_o they_o ●re_n young_a stock_n of_o new_a graft_a tree_n or_o of_o long_a stand_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a time_n to_o do_v it_o when_o you_o perceive_v they_o have_v do_v grow_v in_o the_o branch_n which_o may_v ●e_v know_v or_o end_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o top_n if_o ●hey_n be_v close_v and_o shut_v up_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v without_o danger_n though_o in_o august_n but_o september_n be_v a_o general_a proper_a time_n and_o also_o in_o october_n in_o take_v up_o plant_n great_a care_n and_o skill_n be_v require_v ●y_a the_o remover_n see_v the_o spread_a root_n be_v leave_v on_o ●ho_n you_o must_v according_a as_o the_o root_n be_v take_v of_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d the_o earth_n may_v come_v convenient_o to_o close_v about_o the_o ●est_n and_o fasten_v on_o it_o every_o way_n that_o take_v good_a hold_n 〈◊〉_d may_v spread_v the_o better_a and_o in_o removal_n you_o will_v observe_v the_o young_a tree_n thrive_v better_a than_o the_o elder_a and_o ●any_n time_n on_o a_o equal_a soil_n over_o take_v they_o in_o growth_n ●pon_o a_o remove_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n plant_v not_o too_o deep_a for_o the_o over-turf_n be_v always_o riche●_n than_o the_o next_o mould_n and_o in_o very_o moist_a ground_n pl●●●_n the_o near_a the_o surface_n that_o the_o root_n spread_v m●●_n avoid_v the_o spume_n for_o plant_v too_o deep_a in_o any_o ground_n much_o injure_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o reason_n the_o hea●_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v penetrate_v the_o earth_n to_o its_o root_n there_o by_o to_o enliven_v it_o and_o shoot_v most_o downward_o it_o such_o in_o cold_a damp_n spume_n which_o digest_v not_o into_o good_a sap●_n whereby_o the_o tree_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o not_o of_o force_n to_o brin●_n forth_o its_o fruit_n in_o proportion_n and_o many_o time_n in_o th●_n depth_n the_o root_n meet_v with_o chalk_n or_o gravel_n whi●_n hinder_v their_o progress_n in_o transplant_n young_a tree_n as_o you_o leave_v not_o on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n so_o neither_o must_v all_o the_o branch_n take_v away_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n b●●_n not_o of_o plumb_n cherry_n or_o walnut_n it_o be_v no_o smal●_n check_v to_o plant_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a soil_n in_o a_o cold_a one_o nor_o transplant_v tree_n out_o of_o a_o lean_a groun●_n into_o a_o very_a fat_a soil_n for_o the_o sudden_a alteration_n will_v 〈◊〉_d near_o to_o destroy_v they_o or_o much_o hinder_v they_o from_o prosper_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o ground_n must_v necessary_o b●_n better_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v by_o such_o degree_n as_o may_v be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o tree_n transplant_v many_o plant_v fruit-tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n or_o so●_n wherein_o they_o plant_v they_o and_o their_o care_n be_v to_o ch●●_n graft_n of_o the_o first_o kind_a and_o the_o fair_a plant_n to_o loo●_n upon_o not_o consider_v by_o the_o way_n that_o such_o kind_n wi●●_n prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n well_o in_o those_o climate_n and_o place●_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o and_o hence_o it_o often_o be_v that_o man●_n who_o have_v fair_a and_o goodly_a fruit-tree_n have_v little_a fr●●_n from_o they_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n to_o choose_v those_o kind_n of_o frui●_n which_o yourself_o or_o other_o find_v by_o many_o year_n expe●●ce_n to_o be_v good_a bear_v tree_n in_o those_o part_n near_a 〈◊〉_d your_o orchard_n although_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o goo●_n as_o some_o other_o at_o great_a distance_n there_o be_v another_o error_n in_o desire_v the_o large_a and_o fare_v plant_n expect_v such_o tree_n will_v soon_o impro●_n and_o yield_v increase_n whereas_o great_a plant_n many_o of_o they_o ●e_n and_o other_o unless_o rather_o by_o chance_n than_o any_o warranted_a certainty_n live_v very_o poor_o whilst_o small_a plant_n well_o remove_v live_v general_o and_o often_o thrive_v more_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n than_o the_o great_a one_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o for_o the_o remove_n great_a plant_n be_v to_o nature_n a_o very_a great_a check_n such_o as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v another_o error_n be_v that_o some_o unskilful_a gardener_n break_v ●f_o the_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n graft_v on_o before_o the_o graft_n put_v forth_o insinuate_v it_o will_v receive_v the_o more_o sapritius_n when_o those_o wound_n indeed_o put_v a_o check_n to_o the_o sap_v rise_v and_o be_v more_o proper_o take_v away_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o have_v gather_v strength_n from_o the_o sapritius_n put_v out_o leave_v and_o small_a branch_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o graft_v young_a plant_n come_v of_o stone_n or_o seed_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v without_o remove_v which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o so_o proper_a for_o growth_n the_o gardener_n almanac_n contain_v what_o be_v to_o be_v don●_n in_o or_o relate_v to_o their_o orchard_n in_o the●_n proper_a season_n throughout_o the_o year_n in_o each_o particular_a month._n aquarus_n ♒_o or_o the_o skinker_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o orchard_n i●_n the_o month_n of_o january_n prepare_v such_o soil_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n o●_n the_o earth_n you_o plant_v in_o make_v ready_a the_o groun●_n against_o the_o spring_n by_o trench_v etc._n etc._n lay_v o●_n dung_n where_o there_o be_v occasion_n as_o your_o provide●_n store_v of_o horse_n neat_n and_o sheep_n dung_n of_o two_o yea●_n old_a mingle_v with_o it_o in_o the_o lay-stall_n some_o loam_n an●_n under_o pasture_n fine_a mould_n mingle_v and_o stir_v they_o with_o th●_n dung_n and_o screen_n it_o well_o when_o lay_v on_o that_o it_o may_v th●_n easy_o melt_v and_o soak_v in_o by_o the_o fall_a shower_n as_o fo●_n the_o fig_n tree_n the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n or_o poultry_n be_v very_o nourish_v when_o the_o first_o heat_n be_v pass_v let_v your_o horse●●ng_n ever_o lay_v on_o be_v exceed_v rot_v lest_o it_o infect_v the_o ground_n with_o knotgrass_n which_o be_v much_o offensive_a apricock_n and_o peach_n require_v little_a but_o rather_o a_o natural_a or_o improve_v fat_a mellow_a soil_n dig_v border_n and_o uncover_v tree-root_n where_o you_o see_v occasion_n as_o where_o ablequation_n be_v require_v transplant_v fruit-tree_n set_v quicksets_a for_o good_a fence_v plant_v vine_n ●nd_v make_v a_o beginning_n to_o prune_v old_a tree_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o yond_o orchard-fruit_n that_o be_v pretty_a well_o grow_v and_o that_o towards_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o such_o as_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a disbranch_v not_o till_o the_o sap_n begin_v to_o stir_v that_o the_o wound_n with_o the_o scar_n that_o the_o frost_n imprint_v may_v be_v the_o easy_a cure_v cut_v away_o all_o the_o shoot_v of_o august_n especial_o from_o wall-fruit_n and_o observe_v in_o cut_v the_o fruit-bud_n from_o the_o leaf-bud_n and_o the_o former_a may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o be_v more_o full_a and_o swell_a and_o they_o you_o must_v preserve_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v cut_v slant_v upward_o that_o no_o rag_n nor_o split_v be_v leave_v and_o in_o take_v off_o a_o whole_a limb_n or_o branch_n take_v it_o close_o to_o the_o stem_n that_o the_o bark_n may_v the_o soon_o close_v over_o it_o rub_v off_o the_o bud_n that_o put_v forth_o on_o wall-fruit_n tree_n between_o the_o stem_n and_o the_o wall_n or_o opposite_a keep_v the_o palisado_n and_o wall-tree_n from_o too_o much_o aspire_v that_o they_o may_v spread_v the_o better_a and_o be_v of_o a_o regular_a beautiful_a form_n like_o the_o spread_n of_o a_o fan_n and_o bear_v the_o better_a by_o be_v keep_v the_o close_a to_o the_o ground_n take_v off_o water-bough_n from_o standard_n and_o the_o unbearing_a branch_n of_o wall-fruit_n but_o do_v not_o prune_v such_o
with_o some_o of_o last_o months-pear_n apple_n pear-apple_n pearmain_n parsly-apple_n bell●_n bonne_fw-fr honey-meal_n apis-lording_a william-costard_n etc._n etc._n bully_n and_o many_o of_o the_o last_o month_n plumb_n pi●_n grape_n arbutus_n etc._n etc._n sagitarius_n ♐_o or_o the_o shooter_n november_n now_o get_v your_o compost_n in_o readiness_n in_o your_o orchard_n to_o secure_v the_o root_n of_o tender_a plant_n from_o the_o co●●_n continue_v plant_v and_o set_v tree_n observe_v in_o transplant_n how_o your_o tree_n stand_v before_o and_o place_n it_o to_o th●_n same_o quarter_n and_o about_o the_o same_o depth_n fix_v it_o w●●_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n especial_o west_n an●_n south_n set_v wet_a and_o sow_v dry_a plant_v young_a tree_n either_o wall_n or_o standard_n provide_v in_o nursery_n stock_n to_o gra●_n on_o the_o ensue_a year_n and_o get_v new_a stock_n in_o a_o read_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o standard_n crab-stock_n ●_o for_o dwarf-tree_n the_o stock_n of_o paradise_n or_o sweet-app●●_a kernel_n which_o may_v be_v obtain_v from_o sucker_n and_o layer_n dwarf_n on_o the_o portugal_n quince_n sucker_n pear_n o●_n 〈◊〉_d kernel-stock_n of_o pear_n or_o sucker_n standard-cherry_n the_o black-cherry-stone-stock_n dwarf_n for_o palisado_n or_o ●●s_o etc._n etc._n on_o the_o black-heart_n or_o morello-stock_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d early_o bitter_a cherry-stock_n inoculate_v peach_n on_o 〈◊〉_d plumb-stock_n or_o their_o own_o in_o bud_v on_o the_o al●●d_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o do_v it_o on_o a_o stock_n that_o have_v not_o be_v ●oved_v and_o it_o be_v proper_a it_o shall_v keep_v its_o situation_n ●ft_a nectarine_n on_o pear-plumb_n or_o peach-stock_n plumb_n their_o stock_n and_o of_o those_o kind_n the_o black_a and_o white_a 〈◊〉_d plumb-stock_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o those_o grow●_n from_o damsen-stone_n or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v advantageous_o ●hered_v from_o the_o sucker_n and_o about_o the_o middle_a of_o 〈◊〉_d month_n shut_v up_o your_o choice_a tree_n and_o enclose_v tender_a ●●ts_n that_o so_o you_o may_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o vio●●_n cold_a of_o the_o winter_n to_o overpower_v their_o heat_n and_o de●●_n they_o and_o if_o they_o become_v very_o dry_a and_o it_o be_v not_o neeze_a wether_n refresh_v they_o moderate_o with_o water_n ●rein_o cow_n or_o sheeps-dung_n be_v dissolve_v but_o give_v they_o ●●t_n too_o much_o nor_o make_v it_o over-rich_a with_o dung_n for_o both_o ●ese_n be_v injurious_a especial_o to_o orange-tree_n as_o for_o the_o ●oes_n they_o require_v no_o water_v in_o the_o winter_n but_o only_o fresh_v abroad_o in_o fair-day_n how_o dry_a so_o ever_o their_o 〈◊〉_d or_o case_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v to_o know_v if_o your_o house_v ●ees_n want_v water_n be_v by_o the_o leave_v shrink_v or_o shrivel_v up_o especial_o those_o underneath_o and_o the_o paleness_n or_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v show_v they_o have_v have_v too_o much_o which_o lie_v sap●ng_v at_o the_o root_n and_o endanger_v destroy_v they_o this_o month_n you_o may_v plant_v forest-tree_n for_o the_o gra●●g_a your_o walk_n or_o avenue_n sow_v stony_a seed_n sweep_v use_v cleanse_v your_o walk_n and_o alley_n of_o leave_n etc._n etc._n and_o ●nsplant_v tree_n that_o be_v durable_a against_o cold_a take_v up_o 〈◊〉_d much_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o grow_v in_o with_o the_o root_n as_o you_o 〈◊〉_d and_o immediate_o set_v they_o in_o a_o soft_a earth_n that_o may_v continue_v moist_a till_o the_o rain_n descend_v to_o settle_v it_o fruit_n in_o season_n prime_n and_o still_o remain_v sound_n pear_n the_o dead-mans-pear_n bergomont_n lord-pear_n ●essire_n jean_n burnt-cat_n wardon_n lady-pear_n sugar-pear_n ●●e-pear_n dove-pear_n winter-bergomont_a bell-pear_n apple_n pear_n apple_n belle-bon_a the_o william_n the_o summer_n pearmain_n the_o lord-apple_n the_o winter_n chesnut_n th●_n short_a start_n the_o russet_a pippin_n the_o puffin_n the_o coal_n app●_n the_o pippin_n the_o pomwater_n the_o golding_n the_o john_n apple_n service_n bullis_n medlar_n arbutus_n walnut_n small-nut_n and_o the_o like_a capricorn_n ♑_o or_o the_o goat_n december_n this_o month_n proper_o vine_n may_v be_v plant_v pru●_n and_o fasten_v wall-fruit_n thin_a the_o overspreading_a branch_n of_o standard_n though_o you_o may_v spare_v they_o till_o february_n prepare_v good_a stock_n for_o graft_v sow_v poma●_n of_o the_o cyder-pressing_n to_o raise_v nursery_n you_o may_v 〈◊〉_d any_o sort_n of_o stone_n or_o kernel_n refresh_v your_o autumn_n fruit_n lest_o it_o taint_v seed_n your_o weak_a stock_n open_a th●_n window_n of_o your_o fruit-lofts_a in_o a_o fair_a day_n this_o whole_a month_n you_o may_v continue_v to_o trench_v th●_n ground_n and_o dung_n it_o prepare_v thereby_o for_o border_n 〈◊〉_d set_v palisadoe_v or_o wall-fruit_n tree_n in_o this_o month_n or_o you_o may_v defer_v it_o till_o january_n 〈◊〉_d off_o or_o prune_v well_o the_o vine-shoots_a to_o the_o root_n only_a s●●_n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o best_a shoot_v with_o three_o or_o four_o ey●_n of_o young_a wood_n set_v up_o trap_n to_o destroy_v vermin_n th●●_n they_o destroy_v not_o your_o nursery_n seed_n or_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d your_o tender_a plant_n keep_v close_o the_o door_n and_o window_n of_o your_o conservatory_n so_o mat_v that_o the_o pierce_v air_n can_v enter_v 〈◊〉_d injure_v your_o choice_a green_n and_o if_o the_o wether_n be_v extreme_a you_o must_v have_v a_o stove_n or_o charcoal_n fire_n in_o it_o i●_n the_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v direct_v hereafter_o but_o not_o frequent_o use_v it_o any_o more_o than_o necessity_n require_v take_v bay-berry_n that_o be_v drop_v ripe_a and_o set_v they_o cover_v warm_a the_o pipe_n and_o cock_n of_o your_o fountain_n if_o yo●_n ●e_v any_o in_o your_o ground_n with_o much_o soil_a horse-lit-l_a they_o be_v flaw_v and_o crack_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o 〈◊〉_d frost_n and_o put_v you_o to_o much_o charge_n for_o want_n of_o only_a care_n to_o prevent_v it_o fruit_n in_o season_n prime_n and_o still_o remain_v sound_n pear_n the_o spindle_n pear_n the_o squib-pear_n the_o stople●●ar_n white_a and_o red_a the_o french-warden_n the_o dionery_n the_o 〈◊〉_d virgin_n gascoin_n bargamont_n the_o deadmans-pear_n the_o ●rlet-pear_n the_o roll_v pear_n apple_n the_o russeting_n leather-coat_n winter_n red_a cats●●ad_a chesnut-apple_n great-bel_o pippin_n pearmain_n etc._n etc._n ●●e_z best_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o gather_v summer_n and_o winter_n fruit_n of_o keep_v and_o how_o to_o order_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n ●f_o you_o design_n to_o keep_v cherry_n for_o sundry_a use_n especial_o in_o preserve_v great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v in_o ga●●ing_v of_o they_o to_o do_v this_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o have_v a_o ladder_n with_o bearer_n or_o crutch_n of_o light_a timber_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v it_o be_v of_o itself_o without_o press_v on_o the_o bough_n to_o danger_n their_o break_n or_o the_o bruise_n of_o the_o fruit_n ●●ich_a may_v convenient_o be_v remove_v to_o all_o part_n ga●●●_n by_o the_o stalk_v without_o squeeze_v the_o cherry_n with_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o your_o hand_n and_o put_v they_o gentle_o into_o your_o ●●erry-pot_n or_o basket_n hang_v by_o a_o hook_n on_o some_o con●ient_a bough_n well_o within_o your_o reach_n take_v care_n to_o ●●eak_v no_o stalk_v but_o what_o the_o ripe_a fruit_n hang_v on_o lay_v ●●em_v gentle_o in_o and_o pour_v they_o gentle_o into_o your_o re●er_n below_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o you_o can_v this_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v best_a carry_v in_o broad_a basket_n like_o ●ves_n with_o a_o smooth_a yield_a bottom_n if_o you_o carry_v they_o water_n let_v not_o the_o sieve_n be_v full_a lest_o set_v one_o upon_o ●her_n you_o bruise_v and_o spoil_v they_o but_o if_o it_o in_o cart_n or_o horseback_n well_o line_n the_o bottom_n or_o sides_n of_o the_o sie●_n with_o ferr_n or_o such_o other_o cold_a vegetables_n to_o keep_v th●_n from_o bruise_v and_o likewise_o to_o prevent_v their_o sweat_a to_o gather_v and_o order_v other_o stone-fruit_n when_o you_o be_v to_o gather_v nectarine_n aprico●_n peach_v damsens_n pear-plumb_n bullis_n and_o 〈◊〉_d like_a of_o several_a kind_n and_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v ripe_a once_o on_o one_o tree_n stay_v not_o for_o all_o of_o they_o at_o once_o 〈◊〉_d cull_v out_o those_o that_o be_v and_o wait_v for_o the_o ripen_n of_o 〈◊〉_d rest_n unless_o you_o perceive_v they_o have_v receive_v their_o substance_n and_o the_o tree_n can_v proper_o yield_v they_o more_o then_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n when_o the_o sun_n suck_v up_o dew_n set_v up_o your_o ladder_n as_o before_o and_o gather_v the_o with_o a_o tender_a hand_n without_o squeeze_v or_o bruise_v place_n in_o your_o basket_n or_o broad_a pannier_n nettle_n and_o they_o in_o gentle_o and_o so_o let_v they_o stand_v cover_v on_o top_n with_o nettle_n also_o and_o this_o weed_n
and_o winter-fruit_n for_o keep_v and_o how_o to_o order_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n 73_o to_o gather_v and_o order_v other_o stone-fruit_n to_o gather_v pear_n the_o best_a way_n 74_o to_o gather_v and_o order_v apple_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n 75_o to_o gather_v and_o secure_a quince_n from_o rot_v etc._n etc._n to_o gather_v and_o keep_v medlar_n and_o service_n 76_o of_o the_o fruit-loft_n stow_v and_o manage_v fruit_n for_o keep_v 77_o to_o make_v cider_n 78_o perry_n the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v it_o 79_o to_o make_v wine_n of_o grape_n to_o make_v wine_n of_o cherry_n 80_o to_o make_v a_o good_a wine_n of_o currant_n to_o make_v excellent_a gooseberry_n wine_n to_o make_v rasberry_n wine_n 81_o to_o make_v mulberry_n wine_n to_o make_v wine_n of_o service_n 82_o of_o garden_v and_o first_o of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v and_o observe_v therein_o for_o set_v sow_v rear_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n seed_n herb_n plant_n root_n etc._n etc._n 83_o further_n direction_n for_o the_o well_o order_v this_o kind_n of_o garden_n in_o many_o material_a particular_n in_o its_o side_n and_o furnish_n with_o herb_n plant_n etc._n etc._n 86_o several_a growth_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n distinguish_v to_o know_v the_o better_a how_o to_o place_v they_o 87_o sundry_a sort_n of_o useful_a herb_n their_o increase_n well_o order_v and_o preserve_v etc._n etc._n 89_o rule_n in_o general_a for_o order_v herb_n etc._n etc._n 91_o of_o root_n proper_a for_o the_o kitchen-garden_n their_o well_o order_v and_o improvement_n 92_o bean_n pease_n artichoke_n asparagus_n cabbage_n colliflower_n savoy_n lettuce_n etc._n etc._n to_o order_n and_o improve_v 94_o hot_a bed_n how_o to_o prepare_v and_o fit_v they_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o require_v to_o be_v set_v in_o they_o 99_o water_v the_o proper_a time_n and_o what_o plant_n herb_n etc_o etc_o most_o require_v it_o and_o in_o what_o season_v 101_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o strawberry_n the_o manner_n of_o set_v transplant_n and_o improve_n they_o 102_o the_o gardener_n almanac_n or_o thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n in_o the_o several_a month_n of_o the_o year_n 104_o to_o 120_o how_o to_o know_v particular_a flower_n that_o will_v alter_v for_o the_o best_a ibid._n choice_a direction_n for_o sow_v of_o seed_n and_o set_v etc._n etc._n 122_o thing_n convenient_a to_o be_v consider_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o lay_v etc._n etc._n 123_o artificial_a set_v how_o to_o make_v they_o to_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o flower_n when_o in_o blossom_n etc._n etc._n 124_o a_o few_o useful_a observation_n from_o astrology_n ibid._n the_o gardener_n almanac_n direct_v what_o to_o be_v do_v i●_n the_o flower-garden_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o several_a month_n throughout_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n 120_o to_o 136_o flower_n blow_v this_o month_n or_o continue_v 129_o flower_n shrub_n and_o choice_a plant_n endure_v several_a degree_n of_o cold_a how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v flower_n and_o plant_n not_o die_v but_o by_o extreme_a cold_a 136_o flower_n and_o plant_n endure_v the_o second_o degree_n of_o cold_a flower_n and_o plant_n the_o least_o of_o all_o endure_a cold_a 137_o a_o further_a description_n of_o flower_n as_o to_o their_o shape_v and_o colour_n 139_o to_o 148_o the_o gardener_n almanac_n for_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o green-house_n and_o conservatory_n in_o preserve_v and_o well_o order_v choice_a shrub_n plant_n flower_n etc_o etc_o with_o the_o time_n of_o house_n etc._n etc._n 148_o to_o 15●_n the_o green-house_n and_o conservatory_n for_o the_o preservation_n o●_n plant_n shrub_n choice_a flower_n etc._n etc._n from_o wind_n frost_n or_o cold_a air_n that_o will_v otherwise_o chill_v and_o destroy_v they_o 157_o to_o 160_o new_a art_n of_o garden_v with_o the_o gardener_n almanac_n in_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n 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〈◊〉_d seldome_o prune_v cherry-tree_n may_v be_v prune_v in_o the_o ●ll_a of_o the_o leaf_n after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n ●nd_n first_o they_o must_v be_v well_o dung_v and_o as_o a_o help_n against_o their_o hurt_n you_o must_v cut_v down_o the_o old_a rot_a branche_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o such_o as_o grow_v ●ick_a and_o be_v tangle_v together_o and_o all_o the_o water-bough_n ●nd_v unprofitable_a branch_n about_o they_o the_o old_a one_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v cut_v close_o to_o the_o stock_n from_o whence_o the_o new_a spring_n ●ill_v arise_v scarify_n also_o and_o lance_a be_v very_o wholesome_a for_o the_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v screin_v with_o their_o ●eafs_n and_o dryness_n of_o their_o bark_n at_o which_o time_n use_v to_o ●unce_v the_o bark_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v it_o straight_o ●own_v in_o many_o place_n which_o what_o good_a it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o rhind_n which_o be_v straghtways_o ●lled_v up_o with_o the_o 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if_o t●_n be_v first_o dip_v in_o scald_a water_n and_o then_o take_v 〈◊〉_d quick_o lay_v in_o dry_a sand_n or_o else_o in_o some_o heap●_n wheat_n in_o the_o shadow_n till_o they_o be_v wrinkle_v or_o els●_n cover_v with_o chaff_n as_o that_o they_o touch_v not_o the_o one_o or●_n other_o chap._n xu._n of_o the_o citron_n or_o limon-tree_n how_o plant_v and_o improve_v the_o outlandish_a citron_n be_v here_o very_o careful_o plant_v this_o tree_n do_v always_o bear_v fruit_n some_o fall_v ●ome_v ripe_a and_o some_o spring_a nature_n show_v in_o they_o 〈◊〉_d wonderful_a fertillity_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o they_o ●rom_o whence_o they_o have_v several_a name_n i_o shall_v only_o name_v too_o sort_n of_o they_o those_o that_o be_v long_o fashion_v like_o a_o ●gg_n if_o they_o be_v yellow_a be_v call_v citron_n if_o they_o be_v ●reen_a lemon_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o bay-leaf_n save_v that_o ●here_o grow_v prickle_n among_o they_o the_o fruit_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d yellow_a wrinkle_a without_o sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o sour_a 〈◊〉_d taste_n the_o kernel_n like_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o pear_n the_o ●ree_n be_v plant_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o ●e_a stion_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o of_o the_o stock_n if_o you_o will_v ●t_a the_o kernel_n you_o must_v dig_v the_o earth_n two_o foot_n every_o ●ay_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o ash_n you_o must_v make_v short_a ●eds_n that_o they_o may_v be_v water_v with_o gutter_n on_o every_o side_n 〈◊〉_d these_o bed_n you_o must_v open_v the_o earth_n with_o your_o hand_n a_o ●ands_n breadth_n and_o set_v three_o kernel_n together_o with_o the_o ●op_n downward_o and_o be_v cover_v water_n they_o every_o ●ay_n and_o when_o they_o spring_v set_v they_o diligent_o in_o good_a ●ellow_n furrow_n and_o water_v they_o every_o 4_o or_o 5_o day_n and_o ●hen_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v remove_v they_o again_o in_o the_o spring●me_n to_o a_o gentle_a and_o moist_a ground_n for_o it_o delight_v much_o 〈◊〉_d wet_a if_o you_o set_v the_o branch_n you_o must_v not_o set_v it_o above_o a_o ●oot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o ground_n lest_o it_o rot_v he_o that_o do_v ●tend_v to_o cherish_v this_o tree_n let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o defend_v it_o ●om_n the_o north_n and_o set_v it_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o ●n_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o frail_n and_o basket_n this_o tree_n de●ghteth_v to_o be_v continual_o dig_v about_o they_o be_v graft_v 〈◊〉_d hot_a place_n in_o april_n in_o cold_a country_n in_o may_n not_o un●er_v the_o bark_n but_o cleave_v to_o the_o stock_n near_o the_o root_n ●hey_n may_v be_v graft_v both_o on_o the_o pear_n and_o mulberry_n but_o when_o they_o be_v graft_v they_o must_v be_v fence_v either_o with_o a_o weather-basket_n or_o some_o earthen_a vessel_n s●_n as_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v and_o must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o nig●●_n the_o moon_n be_v down_o and_o gather_v with_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d all_o as_o they_o hang._n when_o the_o fruit_n burden_v the_o t●_n you_o must_v pull_v they_o off_o and_o leave_v but_o few_o on_o it_o whi●_n will_v be_v the_o pleasant_a and_o the_o kind_a fruit._n if_o wh●_n they_o be_v young_a and_o little_a they_o be_v put_v into_o earth_n vessel_n or_o glass_n they_o will_v grow_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o so_o that_o you_o may_v have_v they_o fashion_n either_o like_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n according_a to_o your_o fancy_n 〈◊〉_d you_o must_v so_o order_v your_o mould_v that_o the_o air_n may_v co●_n to_o they_o they_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o by_o great_a perse●_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n how_o ordered_n plant●_n graft_v and_o improve_v the_o mulberry_n of_o all_o other_o tree_n be_v account_v 〈◊〉_d sure_a bearer_n because_o it_o never_o blossome_v til●_n cold_a wether_n be_v pass_v so_o that_o whensoever_o you_o see_v 〈◊〉_d mulberry_n begin_v to_o spring_v you_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o cold_a w●ther_n be_v at_o a_o end_n yet_o be_v ripe_a with_o the_o first_o and_o budd●_n out_o its_o leaf_n they_o die_v the_o hand_n as_o pliny_n say_v w●_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o ripe_a berry_n and_o wash_v it_o off_o with_o the_o gr●_n berry_n it_o change_v his_o colour_n thrice_o as_o ovid_n allude●_n his_o tragical_a history_n of_o pyramus_n and_o thisbe_n first_o wh●_n than_o red_a and_o last_o black_a it_o love_v hot_a place_n and_o g●velly_a and_o delight_n in_o digging_z and_o dung_v but_o not_o watere_v be_v root_n must_v be_v open_v about_o october_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lees_n of_o wine_n pour_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v set_v of_o the_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d than_o it_o often_o grow_v to_o the_o wild_a the_o best_a plant_n be_v 〈◊〉_d stion_n and_o the_o top_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o smooth_v both_o end_n and_o rub_v over_o with_o dung._n the_o place_n wh●_n you_o set_v your_o set_v cover_v with_o ash_n mingle_v with_o ea●_n but_o cover_v it_o not_o above_o four_o finger_n thick_a i_o wo●_n ●●ve_v you_o to_o set_v it_o in_o march_n and_o to_o remove_v it_o in_o october_n 〈◊〉_d november_n it_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o beech_n or_o the_o white_a poplar_n either_o by_o graft_v in_o the_o stock_n or_o inoculation_n ●d_a so_o shall_v the_o berry_n be_v white_a it_o be_v graft_v also_o in_o ●g_z and_o elm_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v for_o ●ar_v of_o corrupt_v of_o the_o mulberry_n be_v make_v a_o very_a noble_a medicine_n for_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o the_o gout_n they_o will_v ing_o endure_v keep_v in_o glass_n the_o leaf_n do_v serve_v to_o feed_v ●lk-worms_n withal_o whereof_o some_o make_v a_o very_a great_a gain_n the_o cornel_n be_v a_o ruddy_a colour_a fruit_n like_o a_o cherry_n ●his_fw-la tree_n be_v think_v never_o to_o exceed_v twelve_o cubit_n in_o ●eight_n the_o body_n be_v sound_a and_o thick_a like_o horn_n the_o ●eaf_n be_v like_o a_o almond-leaf_n but_o fat_a the_o flower_n and_o ●e_a fruit_n be_v like_o the_o olive_n with_o many_o berry_n hang_v up●●_n a_o stalk_v first_o white_a and_o after_o red_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o ●pe_a berry_n be_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n it_o love_v both_o high_a ●round_n and_o valley_n and_o prosper_v both_o in_o moist_a ground_n ●d_a dry_a it_o grow_v both_o of_o the_o slip_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n ●ou_fw-mi must_v be_v careful_a that_o you_o plant_v it_o not_o near_o to_o your_o bee_n the_o bay_n be_v a_o most_o grateful_a tree_n which_o chief_o gar●sheth_v the_o house_n and_o use_v to_o stand_v at_o the_o entrance_n ●to_z make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o the_o delphic_a and_o the_o opress_n the_o delphic_a equal_o colour_v and_o green_a with_o ●eat_n berry_n in_o colour_n betwixt_o green_a and_o red_a where●th_v the_o conqueror_n at_o delphos_n be_v use_v to_o be_v crown●_n the_o cypress-bay_n have_v a_o short_a leaf_n and_o a_o dark_a ●een_n gather_v as_o it_o be_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n ●hich_v some_o as_o pliny_n say_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v always_o green_a and_o bear_v berry_n he_o shoot_v 〈◊〉_d out_o his_o branch_n from_o the_o side_n and_o therefore_o waxy_n soon_o old_a and_o rot_a it_o do_v not_o very_o well_o always_o ●th_v cold_a ground_n be_v hot_a of_o nature_n it_o be_v plant_v dyer_n way_n the_o berry_n be_v dry_v with_o the_o north_n wind_n ●e_v gather_v and_o lay_v abroad_o very_o thin_a lest_o they_o cluster_v together_o afterward_o be_v wet_a with_o urine_n they_o be_v set_v 〈◊〉_d furrow_n a_o handful_n deep_a and_o very_o near_o together_o in_o ●arch_n they_o be_v also_o plant_v of_o the_o slip_n you_o must_v set_v ●em_v not_o pass_v nine_o foot_n asunder_o but_o so_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_a some_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v graft_v 〈◊〉_d another_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o service_n and_o ash_n the_o bury_v be_v to_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o decembe●_n and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n chap._n xvii_o of_o orchard_n hazelnut_n and_o philbert-tree_n their_o improvement_n nut-tree_n be_v common_o plant_v of_o the_o nut_n as_o 〈◊〉_d other_o shell-fruit_n be_v of_o all_o nut_n the_o almo●_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o worthy_a they_o be_v set_v in_o februa●_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o clear_a and_o hot_a ground_n in_o a_o fat_a and_o mo●_n ground_n they_o will_v grow_v barren_a they_o chief_o set_v such_o 〈◊〉_d be_v crooked_a and_o the_o young_a plant_n they_o be_v set_v bo●_n of_o the_o slip_v of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o the_o kernel_n the_o n●_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o set_v must_v be_v lay_v a_o day_n before_o in_o s●_n dung_n other_o steep_v they_o in_o water_n sod_a with_o hone●_n let_v they_o lie_v therein_o but_o only_o one_o
other_o than_o this_o 〈◊〉_d much_o grace_n a_o orchard_n but_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v much_o fruit_n some_o bitter_a some_o sweet_a according_a to_o t●_n nature_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o graft_n of_o the_o barberry-tree_n the_o barberry-tree_n challenge_v a_o place_n in_o a_o orchard_n among_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o 〈◊〉_d fruit_n on_o sundry_a occasion_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n 〈◊〉_d these_o tree_n though_o but_o one_o only_a common_a above_o which_o that_o to_o be_v prefer_v that_o bear_v its_o berry_n without_o stone_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a kind_a bear_v its_o berry_n twice_o as_o big_a be_v t●_n most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o for_o preserve_v and_o ma●ing_a marmalade_n these_o be_v best_a plant_v on_o ris●_n bank_n where_o too_o much_o moisture_n may_v not_o afflict_v 〈◊〉_d root_n of_o the_o gooseberry_n and_o currant-tree_n of_o these_o that_o grow_v in_o orchard_n though_o under_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d shrub_n may_v well_o be_v account_v the_o gooseberry_n and_o currant-tree_n be_v fruit_n that_o make_v excel_v wine_n comparable_a to_o many_o other_o of_o gooseberry_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n and_o colour_n th●_n white_a holland_n or_o dutch_a gooseberry_n be_v of_o these_o the_o fair_a and_o the_o best_a bearer_n of_o all_o other_o the_o berry_n be_v whi●_n and_o transparent_a large_a smooth_a and_o round_a there_o be_v a_o so●_n ●f_n green_a gooseberry_n well_o taste_v and_o deserve_a commendation_n these_o tree_n propagate_v with_o little_a cost_n or_o ●abour_n and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n their_o berry_n be_v very_o useful_a for_o tart_n preserve_v make_v sauce_n to_o be_v eat_v raw_a for_o concoction_n and_o cre●ting_v of_o a_o good_a digestion_n also_o to_o make_v wine_n as_o i_o have_v say_v by_o clean_o press_v out_o of_o the_o juice_n clarify_n it_o and_o ●ottling_v it_o up_o with_o a_o little_a loaf_n sugar_n to_o feed_v on_o and_o ●ike_v out_o the_o tartness_n a_o good_a spirit_n may_v be_v distil_v ●rom_fw-mi they_o when_o ripe_a if_o bruise_v and_o mix_v with_o water_n come_v very_o near_o brandy_n there_o be_v a_o red_a sort_v a_o very_a plentiful_a bearer_n as_o for_o the_o currant_n there_o be_v the_o white_a red_a and_o black_a these_o tree_n be_v propagate_v with_o little_a charge_n grow_v almost_o on_o any_o ground_n and_o these_o with_o the_o forego_n may_v ●he_v plant_v in_o interval_n of_o orchard_n as_o the_o red_a they_o be_v account_v the_o best_a for_o preserve_v and_o be_v use_v in_o confection_n moreover_o they_o produce_v a_o cool_a wine_n be_v order_v as_o gooseberry_n more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n than_o any_o french_a wine_n and_o hold_v much_o wholesome_o this_o as_o the_o gooseberry_n may_v be_v set_v of_o slip_n with_o little_a root_n on_o rise_a ground_n where_o the_o sun_n can_v come_v at_o they_o to_o enlarge_v and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n the_o black_a be_v most_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physical_a matter_n of_o the_o rasberry-tree_n raspberry_n claim_v a_o place_n in_o this_o book_n for_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o shrub_n it_o afford_v a_o delicious_a fruit_n useful_a on_o sundry_a occasion_n it_o delight_v in_o mellow_a clay_n or_o love_a ground_n mingle_v with_o other_o good_a earth_n to_o be_v set_v on_o little_a rise_a hill_n or_o bank_n in_o the_o out-border_n of_o the_o orchard_n by_o ditch-side_n but_o not_o in_o too_o moist_a place_n for_o overmuch_o wet_a rot_v the_o root_n of_o the_o figtree_n the_o figtree_n grow_v upright_o of_o itself_o in_o orchard_n and_o bear_v good_a fruit_n as_o the_o great_a blue_a fig_n which_o usual_o come_v to_o ripeness_n and_o be_v of_o a_o delicious_a taste_n other_o sort_n there_o be_v but_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o hot_a country_n and_o plant_v here_o the_o cold_a wether_n come_v on_o before_o their_o fruit_n can_v well_o ripen_v they_o most_o cast_v it_o so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o the_o fig_n may_v be_v well_o graft_v on_o the_o mulberry_n and_o then_o it_o bear_v the_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o prosper_v best_a and_o when_o the_o fruit_n appear_v we●●_n grow_v pluck_v off_o many_o of_o the_o shade_a leaf_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o it_o it_o may_v better_o ripen_v and_o eat_v the_o kind_a of_o the_o cornelian_a cherrytree_n and_o orange-tree_n cornelian_a cherry_n much_o grace_n a_o orchard_n they_o may_v be_v set_v of_o the_o stone_n and_o will_v grow_v up_o to_o plant_n and_o engraft_a on_o their_o own_o stock_n they_o bear_v a_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v for_o tart_n and_o other_o use_v th●_n great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n as_o be_v much_o hard_a and_o firm_a than_o other_o but_o not_o much_o plant_v but_o in_o choice_a orchard_n and_o more_o for_o pleasure_n than_o for_o profit_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a stand_n or_o upright_a tree_n belong_v to_o a_o orchard_n that_o grow_v without_o support_n that_o i_o at_o present_a have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_n of_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o industrious_a arborist_n or_o gardener_n only_o i_o shall_v add_v to_o they_o my_o observation_n on_o some_o other_o term_v separate_a and_o usual_o call_v wall-fruit_n or_o supported-fruit_n as_o the_o vine_n and_o such_o like_a who_o best_o prosper_v where_o there_o be_v a_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o make_v the_o heat_n the_o strong_a and_o more_o powerful_a to_o enliven_v impregnate_n and_o ripen_v such_o fruit_n which_o in_o shady_a place_n will_v come_v to_o little_a the_o orange-tree_n curious_o grace_v a_o orchard_n but_o natural_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o they_o must_v be_v plant_v in_o pot_n wickers_n or_o wooden_a trough_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o green-house_n in_o winter_n therefore_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v large_a on_o thi●_n excellent_a tree_n chap._n xxiv_o wall-fruit-tree_n how_o best_a to_o order_n they_o their_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n the_o vine_n among_o these_o be_v account_v the_o queen_n prove_v delicious_a cluster_n as_o be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a to_o ●he_n taste_n but_o revive_v to_o the_o spirit_n and_o healthful_a to_o the_o ●ody_n and_o it_o have_v be_v more_o cherish_v in_o england_n than_o at_o present_a many_o spacious_a ground_n though_o now_o turn_v into_o grass_n or_o cornfield_n retain_v yet_o the_o name_n of_o vineyard_n ●s_n that_o on_o the_o backside_n the_o church_n of_o camberwel_n in_o surry_n ●nd_v many_o other_o from_o the_o vine_n that_o have_v be_v former_o plant_v there_o though_o now_o total_o eradicate_v and_o no_o doubt_n store_n of_o wine_n by_o well_o plant_v manure_a dress_n and_o other_o good_a management_n of_o vine_n may_v be_v ●ill_o produce_v equal_o to_o that_o bring_v out_o of_o france_n and_o germony_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o wall-vine_n the_o vine_n be_v best_a propagate_v by_o layer_n of_o a_o good_a bear_a vine_n bend_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o earth_n stake_v in_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n with_o good_a mould_n and_o turf_n upon_o it_o and_o a●out_v half_a a_o yard_n rise_v upright_o which_o may_v be_v support_v by_o a_o stick_v stick_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o will_v take_v root_n which_o be_v cut_v short_a and_o set_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n will_v grow_v very_o well_o but_o ever_o observe_v to_o set_v ●hem_fw-mi to_o a_o wall_n pales_n or_o house_n side_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o morning_n noon_n or_o evening_n sun_n or_o all_o of_o they_o may_v ●ave_n full_a power_n for_o without_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o tree_n bear_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n bring_v forth_o small_a grape_n which_o seldom_o ripen_v for_o the_o season_n advance_v ●he_v nip_a frost_n come_v on_o they_o and_o wither_v they_o before_o ●hey_n can_v do_v it_o some_o eminent_a gardener_n allow_v it_o may_v ●e_v graft_v on_o the_o cherrytree_n or_o elm_n of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n but_o the_o best_a bearer_n in_o our_o climate_n be_v the_o parsley_n vine_n bring_v abundace_n of_o fruit_n with_o good_a management_n to_o perfection_n the_o fox_n grape_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o ●rge_a fruit_n bear_v pretty_a well_o the_o rhenish-grape_n paris_n grape_n and_o small_a muscadel_n be_v pretty_a well_o suit_n to_o our_o clime_n the_o currant_n grape_n be_v the_o early_a a●_n sweet_a though_o they_o be_v but_o small_a great_a care_n for_o the_o improve_n of_o the_o vine_n must_v be_v prune_n it_o before_o the_o sapritius_n rise_v viz._n in_o march_n and_o na●_n they_o up_o convenient_o with_o a_o slip_n of_o old_a bud_n or_o so●_n leather_n that_o the_o branch_n may_v spread_v convenient_o t●●_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o warm_a breathe_n of_o the_o south_n and_o western_a
branch_n and_o sucker_n that_o waste_v and_o destr●●_n the_o sapritius_n unprofitable_a hinder_v the_o bearing_n branch●_n from_o perfect_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o seasonable_o ripen_v it_o this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o sapritius_n rise_v as_o in_o january_n february_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n a●_n you_o must_v in_o this_o case_n distinguish_v the_o bear_n from_o 〈◊〉_d leaf-bud_n and_o the_o bear_a one_o be_v know_v by_o the●_n be_v more_o turgid_a than_o the_o other_o full_a and_o more_o swe●ling_v in_o this_o work_n cut_v off_o all_o the_o shoot_v of_o august_n ●less_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o tree_n require_v you_o to_o hold_v yo●_n hand_n what_o you_o prune_n from_o the_o rest_n cut_v off_o slant●_n above_o the_o bud_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n leave_v no_o rag_n those_o bud_n in_o wall-fruit_n that_o put_v forth_o between_o th●_n stem_n and_o the_o wall_n or_o opposite_a to_o they_o rub_v off_o as_o so●●_n as_o they_o appear_v spare_v only_o the_o colateral_a branch_n keep_v your_o wall_n and_o palisadoe-tree_n from_o too_o hig●_n mount_v hasty_o so_o that_o they_o may_v spread_v and_o the_o be●_n form_v themselves_o beautiful_a like_o a_o fan_n close_o to_o the_o groun●_n take_v the_o water-bough_n away_o which_o be_v those_o on_o th●_n standard_n that_o be_v shade_v and_o drop_v upon_o remaini●_n smooth_a and_o naked_a without_o bud_n cut_v of_o the_o unbearing_a branch_n of_o wall-fruit-tree_n smooth_a and_o slant_v a●_n for_o the_o tender_a wall-fruit_n the_o proper_a time_n to_o prun●_n they_o be_v in_o february_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n where_o branch_n be_v entangle_v and_o thick_a that_o the●_n gall_v one_o another_o or_o exclude_v the_o free_a entrance_n of_o the_o s●_n and_o air_n thin_a that_o place_n at_o discretion_n trim_a and_o n●_n your_o wall-fruit_n and_o espaller_n when_o you_o find_v any_o moss_n on_o the_o branch_n or_o at_o th●_n root_n of_o the_o tree_n take_v it_o off_o with_o a_o wooden_a or_o ho●●_n scraper_n and_o rub_v the_o place_n smooth_a with_o a_o woollen_a clo●●_n dip_v in_o water_n wherein_o ash_n have_v be_v well_o steep_v and_o it_o will_v not_o encumber_v those_o place_n at_o least_o for_o a_o lo●_n time_n and_o see_v what_o thrive_v best_a open_v the_o root_n a_o little_a of_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o drop_v and_o put_v good_a dung_n or_o manure_v to_o they_o and_o cover_v it_o up_o with_o light_a earth_n keep_v your_o tree_n from_o mount_v too_o high_a if_o you_o ●ould_v have_v they_o good_a bearer_n for_o the_o near_o the_o branch_n be_v to_o the_o root_n the_o sapritius_n have_v the_o more_o influence_n ●o_o increase_v the_o blossom_n the_o strong_a to_o knit_v they_o and_o ●nlarge_v the_o fruit_n and_o the_o moderate_a height_n of_o all_o spread_a standard-tree_n shall_v be_v something_o above_o two_o yard_n ●●yond_v a_o man_n reach_n and_o if_o the_o middle_a branch_n be_v spire_v more_o than_o the_o other_o keep_v they_o down_o by_o cut●ing_v and_o prune_v that_o the_o tree_n may_v the_o better_o spread_v ●nd_v so_o they_o will_v be_v smooth-rined_n healthful_a and_o long_o ●asting_v tree_n grow_v low_a and_o consequent_o safe_a from_o ●he_n injury_n of_o wind_n and_o by_o spread_v broad_a yield_v much_o fruit_n not_o over-shadowing_a each_o other_o or_o drop_v much_o upon_o each_o other_o bough_n and_o the_o bowl_n by_o reason_n ●f_o its_o shortness_n will_v take_v much_o sapritius_n consume_v little_a itself_o ●nd_v so_o yield_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o the_o better_a produce_v the_o fruit_n for_o if_o the_o tree_n aspire_v the_o sapritius_n take_v its_o course_n so_o swift_o ●p_v that_o it_o have_v little_a intercourse_n with_o the_o low_a bough_n so_o that_o they_o bear_v but_o little_a fruit._n if_o you_o ●op_v old_a tree_n and_o cut_v off_o great_a arm_n do_v it_o close_o to_o the_o tree_n and_o leave_v no_o snag_n then_o make_v a_o plaster_n of_o tar_n tallow_n and_o a_o little_a pitch_n on_o a_o course_n cloth_n and_o clap_v it_o to_o the_o wound_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o cold_a ●nd_n wet_v till_o the_o bark_n recover_v the_o strength_n if_o it_o be_v bark-peeled_a make_v a_o cerecloth_n of_o butter_n honey_n and_o wax_v and_o lay_v on_o it_o as_o a_o good_a remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o bark_n by_o the_o other_o bark_n grow_v and_o close_v up_o the_o naked_a place_n to_o effect_v this_o you_o must_v be_v provide_v with_o a_o handsome_a light_a ladder_n a_o little_a sharp_a and_o wellarmed_n see_v 〈◊〉_d little_a sharp_a hatchet_n a_o broad-mouth_n chizzle_n a_o mallet_n ●nd_v a_o strong_a and_o sharp_a cleaver_n with_o a_o notch_n and_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a among_o young_a and_o little_a tree_n 〈◊〉_d great-hafted_n and_o sharp_a knife_n with_o a_o convenient_a stool_n pruning-hook_n and_o a_o pare_a chizzle_n to_o smooth_v the_o out_o place_n chap._n xxvi_o soil_v proper_a for_o remedy_v disease_n in_o fruit-tree_n and_o destroy_a vermin_n and_o insect_n that_o infect_v they_o etc._n etc._n where_o large_a tree_n grow_v in_o a_o orchard_n there_o th●_n ground_n require_v every_o 4_o or_o 5_o year_n to_o be_v we●_n soil_v for_o those_o great_a body_n draw_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o moisture_n and_o consequent_o the_o best_a heart_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o supply_v the_o tree_n must_v pine_v and_o w●_n want_v much_o of_o their_o fruit._n but_o do_v not_o overstock_n th●_n root_n with_o dung_n rather_o lay_v it_o somewhat_o near_o and_o 〈◊〉_d rain_n wash_v and_o soak_v it_o to_o the_o root_n especial_o of_o you●_n tree_n for_o too_o much_o dung_n breed_v rankness_n and_o much_o hurt_v they_o especial_o appletree_n according_a to_o th●_n verse_n manure_v your_o orchard_n let_v it_o be_v well_o lay_v but_o let_v it_o never_o be_v too_o fertile_a make_v for_o as_o a_o tree_n due_a nourishment_n may_v want_v so_o too_o much_o soil_n destroy_v the_o tender_a plant._n as_o for_o the_o diseese_n and_o hurt_v in_o tree_n they_o be_v m●ny_n which_o i_o shall_v enumerate_v in_o their_o order_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v great_o subject_a to_o moss_n you_o must_v consider_v what_o may_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o it_o whether_o by_o the_o over_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o in_o a_o wet_a clayey_a soil_n or_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o earth_n natural_o if_o coldness_n through_o moisture_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n the●_n consider_v how_o to_o lay_v it_o dryer_n by_o trench_v the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d or_o if_o it_o be_v clay-ground_n then_o bring_v in_o some_o warm_a so●_n to_o mix_v with_o it_o as_o ash_n sand_n sheeps-dung_n the_o dun●_n of_o dove-house_n or_o poultry_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o the_o so●●_n be_v too_o barren_a mix_v it_o with_o good_a fat_a soil_n especial_o ne●_n and_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o moss_n the_o tree_n we●_n of_o what_o be_v already_o upon_o they_o 2._o another_o hindrance_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o fruit-tree_n 〈◊〉_d their_o be_v bark-bound_a which_o be_v know_v by_o their_o pine_a ●en_n in_o fertile_a ground_n this_o happen_v when_o there_o be_v but_o ●ull_a and_o slow_a passage_n up_o of_o the_o sapritius_n and_o in_o small_a quan●_n upon_o this_o cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o superfluous_a bran●es_n and_o score_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n great_a also_o the_o ●le_v of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o root_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n ●en_o to_o the_o hard_a wood_n and_o it_o will_v open_v as_o if_o loosen_a ●om_n bondage_n and_o another_o rind_n will_v grow_v and_o fill_v up_o 〈◊〉_d space_n to_o a_o good_a wideness_n according_a to_o the_o bulk_n of_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n and_o still_o grow_v with_o it_o so_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v rejoice_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o flourish_v a_o great_a deal_n ●uer_o than_o before_o this_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o ●ring_n when_o the_o sapritius_n be_v arise_v 3._o the_o canker_n of_o which_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o be_v a_o very_a ●eat_n enemy_n to_o tree_n natural_a to_o some_o accidental_a to_o other_o 〈◊〉_d bruise_n etc._n etc._n this_o hurt_v many_o and_o utter_o spoil_v some_o the_o remedy_n be_v to_o cut_v it_o out_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o great_a ●ough_o or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n than_o a_o mixture_n of_o horse●ng_n and_o clay_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o small_a branch_n that_o be_v ●ad_v or_o decay_v and_o lay_v the_o mixture_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o ●ace_n taint_v bind_v it_o on_o with_o rush_n flag_n or_o soft_a ●●nds_n of_o hay_n or_o straw_n then_o lie_v sea-cole_n or_o wood-ashes_a the_o ash_n of_o fern_n or_o nettles_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o ●oots_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o natural_a vice_n and_o the_o tree_n grow_v 〈◊〉_d gravelly_a ground_n it_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v remedy_v without_o mend_v the_o soil_n 4._o in_o
the_o springtime_n caterpillar_n breed_v and_o be_v a_o ●eat_n pest_n to_o fruit-tree_n by_o destroy_v the_o bud_n and_o blossom_n especial_o in_o a_o dry_a season_n if_o the_o frost_n come_v not_o to_o ●ke'em_n off_o which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o likewise_o commit_v much_o ●jury_n by_o nip_a the_o early_a fruit_n and_o render_v it_o abortive_a to_o destroy_v these_o take_v wet_a hay_n and_o straw_n place_n ●em_v when_o the_o wind_n breathe_v a_o moderate_a fresh_a gale_n so_o ●at_a be_v fire_v with_o with_o dry_a stuff_n lay_v under_o they_o the_o ●oke_n may_v go_v among_o the_o tree_n for_o be_v carry_v under_o will_v arise_v in_o the_o bough_n sprinkle_v on_o this_o pitch_n ro●_n and_o brimstone_n and_o the_o smother_a will_v make_v they_o ●op_v off_o and_o die_v 5._o earwig_n be_v another_o pest_n though_o not_o so_o dangerous_a a_o 〈◊〉_d former_a to_o take_v and_o destroy_v these_o lay_v small_a kex_n at_o the_o ro●_n of_o your_o tree_n sprinkle_v with_o water_n wherein_o a_o little_a ●●ney_n have_v be_v boil_v and_o break_v they_o in_o short_a piece_n t●_n many_o of_o the_o hollownessess_n may_v be_v open_a and_o it_o will_v dr●_n they_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o they_o have_v lick_v up_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a water_n they_o will_v crowd_v themselves_o for_o shelter_n in●_n the_o hollow_a kex_n when_o you_o perceive_v this_o you_o may_v b●_n they_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n disincumber_v your_o orchard_n of_o e●_n 6._o aunt_n or_o emmet_n much_o injure_v fruit_n especial_o wa●_n fruit_n to_o destroy_v they_o therefore_o find_v out_o their_o 〈◊〉_d or_o chief_n haunt_v and_o open_v the_o top_n pour_v scaldic_a water_n wherein_o burdock_n have_v be_v boil_v or_o if_o you_o ca●not_v find_v their_o haunt_v anoint_v about_o a_o foot_n next_o the_o ro●_n with_o tar_n or_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o they_o will_v not_o atten●_n to_o ascend_v the_o tree_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v be_v take_v a●_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o gluttonous_a matter_n but_o some_o may_v h●_n object_n as_o for_o wall-fruit_n they_o may_v run_v up_o the_o wall_n a●_n escape_v it_o this_o i_o own_o but_o then_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o ma●_n be_v prevent_v by_o draw_v a_o line_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o wall_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o 7._o shell_n snail_n much_o annoy_n wall-fruit_n to_o reme●_n that_o take_v slack_v lime_n and_o strew_v along_o on_o the_o barnes_n and_o dust_n it_o on_o the_o leave_n and_o branch_n and_o where_o 〈◊〉_d snail_n touch_v it_o he_o will_v fret_v and_o slime_n to_o death_n t●_n be_v effectual_a likewise_o to_o snail_n without_o shell_n 8._o wasp_n be_v mischievous_a when_o the_o fruit_n begin_v ripen_v and_o therefore_o if_o you_o find_v any_o nest_n of_o they_o your_o orchard_n or_o garden_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o by_o pour_v in_o hot_a water_n wherein_o hemlock_n as_o be_v bo●ed_v or_o you_o may_v hang_v pot_n with_o honey_n mingle_v with_o w●ter_n drub_n also_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o pot_n with_o honey_n a●_n they_o have_v taste_v it_o repair_v further_o to_o drink_v of_o t●_n water_n will_v drown_v themselves_o in_o great_a multitude_n 9_o bird_n be_v great_a destroyer_n of_o choice_n early_a fruit_n also_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o bud_n espcial_o the_o bullfinch_n t●●_n mouse_n and_o the_o like_a of_o those_o of_o cherry_n plumb_n apric●●_n etc._n etc._n these_o may_v be_v take_v by_o lime-twig_n place_v in_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n and_o then_o by_o hang_v up_o dead_a one_o by_o the_o he●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o tree_n the_o other_o will_v be_v scare_v away_o also_o two_o 〈◊〉_d three_o rattle-mill_n set_v up_o in_o the_o orchard_n turn_v by_o 〈◊〉_d wind_n will_v affright_v they_o 10._o wind_n and_o nip_a frost_n in_o the_o spring_n together_o ●●th_v blast_n be_v enemy_n to_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a way_n 〈◊〉_d prevent_v these_o be_v to_o keep_v smoke_v fire_n among_o the_o ●anding_a tree_n and_o cover_v the_o wall-fruit_n with_o base_a mat_n chap._n xxvii_o ●f_a nursery_n for_o stock_n their_o improvement_n to_o serve_v yourself_o with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o stock_n to_o graft_v on_o or_o inoculate_v the_o several_a fruit_n you_o in●end_v to_o propagate_v and_o advance_v prepare_v a_o bed_n of_o earth_n ●ell_o dress_v from_o weed_n proportionable_a to_o the_o stone_n or_o ●●eds_o you_o intend_v to_o set_v or_o sow_v to_o raise_v stock_n from_o let_v ●●em_v be_v cover_v with_o small_a crumble_v light_n earth_n that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o tender_a putting_n forth_o may_v the_o better_o get_v through_o it_o ●nd_v mix_v with_o the_o earth_n a_o moderate_a sprinkle_n of_o dung_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v it_o the_o warm_a in_o winter_n as_o for_o the_o stone_n set_v ●hem_n in_o row_v with_o the_o sharp_a end_n downward_o about_o the_o ●iddle_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n the_o wether_n be_v open_a use_v cover_v the_o bed_n against_o the_o cold_a with_o straw_n that_o have_v ●een_n the_o litter_n of_o a_o stable_a which_o in_o april_n the_o wether_n ●eing_v a_o little_a warm_a remove_v and_o in_o may_n if_o they_o pro●per_v they_o will_v come_v up_o then_o keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n and_o thin_a they_o by_o pluck_v up_o the_o underling_n ●here_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a that_o the_o other_o may_v thrive_v ●e_n better_o and_o the_o three_o summer_n you_o may_v mark_v out_o in_o ●eaving_v time_n what_o you_o design_v to_o remove_v and_o then_o in_o the_o ●inter_n follow_v remove_v they_o to_o such_o place_n as_o you_o intend_v 〈◊〉_d graft_n or_o inoculate_v on_o they_o or_o to_o other_o bed_n large_a ●here_o they_o may_v have_v more_o room_n to_o grow_v till_o such_o time_n 〈◊〉_d your_o occasion_n require_v their_o removal_n to_o the_o place_n where_o ●ou_n will_v have_v they_o fix_v as_o stock_n for_o graft_n as_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n not_o ●earing_v stone_n take_v they_o out_o when_o they_o rattle_v in_o the_o ●ore_n upon_o shake_v the_o fruit_n or_o when_o the_o apple_n be_v cut_v lay_v they_o not_o by_o but_o instant_o sow_v they_o very_o thin_a drop_v they_o one_o by_o one_o in_o little_a rill_n or_o furrow_n co●●_n they_o over_o with_o fine_a mould_n and_o use_v they_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n as_o the_o former_a these_o seed_n plant_n may_v be_v likewise_o set_v with_o a_o setting-stick_n and_o if_o they_o be_v remove_v whe●_n they_o be_v come_v pretty_a well_o up_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a fo●_n their_o get_n good_a root_n else_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o shoo●_n one_o root_n only_o downward_o and_o not_o spread_v crab_z stocks_z and_o apple-stock_n thus_o raise_v furnish_v a_o orchard_n bette●_n than_o those_o that_o be_v take_v wild_a tree_n graft_v on_o the_o o●●_n not_o moil_n or_o cyder-stock_n preserve_v better_o the_o gust_n of_o th●_n apple_n than_o any_o other_o but_o on_o the_o crab-stock_n this_o be_v of_o lo●ger_n last_v impart_v more_o juice_n of_o a_o tart_a relish_n and_o s●_n by_o many_o prefer_v before_o most_o sort_n of_o apple_n however_o the_o wild_a stock_n do_v enliven_v the_o dull_a and_o phlegmatic_a apple_n and_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o genetmoile_n sweeten_v and_o improve_v the_o pippin_n etc._n etc._n and_o abate_v the_o tart_a taste_n of_o other_o the_o same_o rule_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o stock_n to_o graft_v pear_n plumb_n cherry_n apricock_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o and_o the_o mo●●_n acid_a the_o stock_n the_o more_o life_n it_o give_v to_o the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d the_o graft_n as_o the_o black-cherry_n and_o the_o cherrytree_n be_v th●_n most_o approve_a stock_n for_o the_o delicious_a cherry_n though_o the_o fruit_n general_o take_v after_o the_o graft_n yet_o it_o somewhat_o alter_v by_o the_o stock_n for_o the_o better_a or_o wor●●_n according_a to_o its_o kind_a therefore_o for_o your_o seminary_n a●●_n nursery_n choose_v a_o place_n of_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v of_o a_o i●_n different_a nature_n not_o too_o sterile_a nor_o overmuch_o enrich_v with_o dung_n it_o lie_v warm_a with_o light_a mould_n th●●_n the_o stock_n may_v the_o better_o thrive_v if_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o raise_v dwarf_n trell_n they_o i●●_n the_o stock_n whereon_o you_o graft_v they_o for_o apple_n be_v of_o th●_n paradise_n apple_n of_o the_o quince_n for_o the_o pear_n of_o the_o m●rello_n or_o common_a english_a cherry_n for_o cherry_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v be_v more_o fit_a if_o you_o so_o design_v they_o for_o wa●●_n tree_n or_o standard_n be_v keep_v low_o as_o now_o the_o use_n be_v 〈◊〉_d many_o good_a orchard_n if_o you_o will_v be_v furnish_v with_o good_a quince-stoc●_a for_o your_o nursery_n the_o speedy_a way_n be_v to_o cut_v down_o a_o o●_n quince-tree_n in_o march_n about_o 2_o inch_n from_o the_o ground_n use_v there_o
as_o be_v very_o tender_a till_o the_o next_o month_n where_o thick_a or_o entangle_a branch_n appear_v that_o may_v any_o way_n gall_n or_o fret_v or_o keep_v out_o the_o air_n and_o sun_n make_v they_o thin_a by_o take_v off_o some_o as_o the_o tree_n will_v bear_v it_o begin_v to_o trim_a and_o nail_v your_o espalier_n and_o wall_n tree_n rub_v off_o the_o moss_n from_o tree_n the_o wether_n be_v open_a or_o moist_a prepare_v your_o stion_n for_o graft_v whilst_o the_o bud_n or_o support_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n the_o wether_n be_v open_a graft_n cherrier_n pear_n or_o plumb_n remove_v stock_n proceed_v from_o kernel_n to_o advantageous_a place_n either_o in_o your_o nursery_n or_o where_o you_o intend_v they_o shall_v stand_v to_o be_v graft_v take_v off_o the_o part_n of_o the_o top_n and_o root_n sharpen_v and_o prepare_v your_o tool_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o succeed_a month_n fruit_n in_o their_o full_a virtue_n and_o still_o continue_v pear_n the_o winter_n norwich_n very_o good_a to_o bake_v th●_n great_a surrein_n the_o winter_n musk_n the_o winter_n bon_fw-fr chr●flein_n and_o winter-bergomot_a wall-fruit_n etc._n etc._n apple_n the_o winter_n queen_v harvey-apple_n pom●water_fw-mi marigold_n kentish_a pippin_n golden-pippin_n russe●-pippin_n french-pippin_n john-apple_n pome-roy_n golde●_n drucet_n renit_n winter-pearmain_a loons-pearmain_a a●●_n some_o other_o that_o be_v with_o good_a keep_n well_o secure●_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o exclude_v all_o rot_v as_o the_o redstreak_n the_o puffin_n the_o wilding_n the_o gillyflower_n apple_n etc._n etc._n pisces_fw-la ♓_o february_n in_o this_o month_n prune_v vine_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n bind_v nail_n plash_n and_o dress_n especial_o wall-fruit_n suc●_n as_o be_v tender_a for_o now_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o fros●_n hurt_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n over_o and_o finish_v this_o wor●_n before_o the_o bearer_n and_o bud_n swell_v however_o in_o nect●rines_n and_o other_o choice_a fruit_n it_o may_v be_v omit_v till_o th●_n next_o month_n especial_o if_o the_o wether_n be_v very_o cold_a bound_v the_o colateral_a branch_n to_o put_v the_o wall-tree_n in_o 〈◊〉_d good_a shape_n but_o strain_v they_o not_o too_o rough_o or_o unnatural_o for_o that_o hinder_v the_o sapritius_n in_o its_o free_a motion_n an●_n in_o this_o and_o well_o prune_v lie_v one_o masterpiece_n of_o a_o gardener_n as_o to_o these_o particular_n the_o graft_n of_o former_a year_n graft_v may_v be_v now_o remove_v lay_v and_o cut_v quickset_a trim_v up_o your_o espalier_n and_o the_o hedge_n of_o your_o palisado_n and_o hitherto_o you_o may_v set_v the_o vine_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o shrub_n kernel_n or_o stone_n of_o fruit_n be_v proper_a now_o to_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v this_o be_v a_o proper_a month_n for_o the_o circumposition_n by_o basket_n or_o tub_n of_o earth_n and_o such_o branch_n as_o you_o will_v leave_v to_o take_v root_n may_v be_v now_o lay_v in_o the_o earth_n moss_n your_o fruit-tree_n and_o apply_v remedy_n for_o can●ers_n as_o cut_v they_o out_o and_o lay_v on_o a_o plaster_n of_o pigeons_n dung_n tar_n and_o sweet_a butter_n drain_n your_o orchard_n and_o rid_v it_o of_o the_o wet_a that_o lie_v sap_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n either_o proceed_v from_o rain_n melt_v snow_n or_o spring_n cast_v good_a earth_n rout_n the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n cover_v those_o that_o be_v ●id_v bare_a prune_n off_o the_o web_n of_o caterpillar_n hang_v on_o the_o twig_n or_o branch_n after_o rain_n pick_v up_o worm_n and_o sug-snail_n and_o destroy_v they_o by_o put_v they_o into_o hot_a water_n or_o lime_n about_o the_o middle_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o month_n it_o may_v be_v very_o proper_a to_o graft_v in_o the_o cleft_n and_o this_o necessary_a work_n may_v be_v hold_v on_o till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n especial_o pear_n plumb_n apple_n cherry_n and_o it_o be_v best_o do_v in_o the_o new_a and_o old_a moon_n fruit_n in_o their_o full_a virtue_n and_o still_o continue_v pear_n the_o winter_n poppering_n the_o winter_n bon-chrestein_a the_o little_a dagobert_n the_o warden_n apple_n the_o renit_n the_o lo●ns_v pearmain_n the_o kentish_a kirton_n the_o holland_n pippin_n the_o winter_n queen_v the_o harvy-apple_n the_o golden_a doucet_n the_o pome_n roy_fw-fr the_o russet-pippin_n aries_n or_o the_o ram._n march_n you_o may_v yet_o dung_n your_o orchard_n and_o plant_v tree_n that_o remain_v yet_o unset_a though_o it_o have_v be_v better_o do_v in_o the_o last_o month_n unless_o in_o moist_a cold_a place_n that_o be_v very_o backward_o this_o whole_a month_n you_o may_v graft_v first_o with_o pea●●_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o so_o conclude_v it_o with_o apple_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a forward_a spring_n wherein_o the_o tree_n put_v very_o early_o out_o both_o leaf_n and_o blossom_n nectarine_n and_o peach-tree_n may_v successful_o be_v plant_v but_o forbear_v to_o take_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n as_o of_o other_o tree_n be_v proper_a by_o reason_n it_o will_v endanger_v their_o take_a root_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o hinder_v their_o growth_n and_o thrive_a cut_a off_o the_o top_n of_o your_o bud_a stock_n an●_n prune_v graft_n of_o the_o last_o year_n uncover_v your_o seed_n o●_n kernel-bed_n or_o if_o the_o wether_n be_v cold_a or_o much_o we●_n refrain_v it_o till_o april_n stir_v the_o new_a plant_v ground_n an●_n well_o lay_v and_o order_v it_o cover_v tree-root_n that_o have_v continue_v bare_a since_o autumn_n and_o cut_v your_o quicksets_a trim_a your_o fruit_n in_o the_o fruit-lofts_a but_o open_v not_o the_o window_n lest_o too_o great_a 〈◊〉_d confluence_n of_o air_n putrify_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o rot_v fruit_n still_o last_a and_o in_o their_o virtue_n pear_n the_o double_a blossom_n pear_n the_o bon_fw-fr chrestien_n apple_n the_o winter_n pearmain_n the_o golden_a doucet_n 〈◊〉_d loon_n pearmain_n the_o pippin_n the_o reinete_v taurus_n ♉_o or_o the_o bull._n april_n keep_v your_o orchard_n free_a from_o weed_n water_n tree●_n where_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o dry_a ground_n but_o ever_o d●_n this_o at_o a_o distance_n that_o the_o water_n may_v soak_v leisurely_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n hang_v well_o betimes_o such_o border_n as_o yo●_n wall-fruit_n stand_v in_o and_o refresh_v the_o ground_n with_o con●post_n set_v no_o flower_n there_o that_o they_o may_v not_o hinde●_n their_o stir_v the_o ground_n keep_v weed_n clear_a as_o als●_n worm_n and_o snail_n only_o the_o outverge_n you_o may_v ado●●_n with_o a_o border_n of_o pink_n or_o any_o pleasant_a thing_n that_o ●ows_v low_a and_o will_v not_o shadow_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n ●om_n the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o you_o may_v sprinkle_v the_o ●st_n with_o sallete_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d aspire_v pluck_v they_o up_o root_n and_o all_o or_o as_o soon_o as_o ●hey_n be_v fit_a for_o young_a and_o tender_a sallete_n graft_n by_o approach_n orange_n lemon_n pomegranades_n etc._n etc._n fruit_n still_o last_a and_o in_o full_a virtue_n pear●_n the_o oak-pear_n the_o bon-chrestien_a the_o double_a blossom_n the_o rowling-pear_n apple_n the_o deuxans_a pippin_n flat_a leinet_n westbury_n apple_n gillyflower_n gemini_fw-la ♊_o or_o the_o twin_n may._n this_o month_n as_o to_o matter_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o orchard_v in_o a_o manner_n give_v the_o arborist_n rest_n only_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v under_o the_o weed_n spread_v and_o bind_v down_o the_o branch_n and_o arbour_n and_o clip_v such_o tree_n as_o require_v it_o for_o a_o pleasantness_n and_o shape_n bring_v the_o orange-tree_n out_o of_o the_o conservatory_n at_o such_o time_n as_o you_o see_v the_o mulberry-tree_n put_v forth_o and_o open_v its_o leaf_n let_v the_o wether_n be_v what_o it_o will_v for_o that_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n for_o the_o proper_a season_n to_o transplant_v and_o remove_v they_o but_o do_v it_o with_o care_n draw_v the_o tree_n out_o with_o competent_a mould_n stick_v to_o it_o when_o you_o have_v well_o loose_v it_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o case_n and_o so_o with_o better_a ease_n place_n it_o in_o another_o fill_v with_o earth_n take_v up_o the_o first_o half_a split_n just_a under_o the_o turf_n of_o the_o rich_a pasture_n ground_n in_o a_o place_n that_o have_v be_v well_o fother_v and_o take_v rot_a cowdung_n one_o part_n and_o mix_v with_o this_o or_o at_o least_o very_a mellow_a soil_n well_o skreen_v or_o sift_v and_o if_o this_o prove_v too_o stiff_a sift_v a_o little_a loam_n in_o it_o or_o a_o little_a lime_n with_o the_o small_a rot_a stick_n of_o willow_n then_o cut_v the_o two_o extravagant_a or_o thick_a root_n a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d the_o bottom_n and_o set_v the_o plant_n but_o
good_n cherry_n the_o egriot_n brigzsaux_n great_a bearer_n morella_n morocco-cherry_n and_o carnation_n peach_n the_o violet_n muscat_n nutmeg_n peach_n isabel_n newington_n persian_a and_o rombovillet_n plumb_n lady_n elizabeth_n primordial_a damsens_n myrbolans_n blue_n and_o red_a and_o amber_n violet_n violet_n or_o che●●plumb_v the_o king_n plumb_n deny_v damask_n pear-plumb_n ●namon-plumb_n spanish_a morocco-plumb_n tawny_a and_o abr●cot-plumb_n apple_n the_o marget-apple_n deaux-ans_a winter_n rus●ting_v pippin_n andrew-apple_n janete_v cinamon-app●_a red_a and_o white_a pear_n the_o green-chesil_a pearl-pear_n the_o primate_n ru●pear_v summer-pear_n gooseberry_n currant_n raspberry_n strawberry_n ●lonsa_fw-la virgo_fw-la ♍_o or_o the_o virgin-sign_n august_n begin_v not_o early_o to_o inoculate_v gather_v bud_n of_o th●_n year_n and_o do_v it_o before_o you_o remove_v the_o stock●_n cut_v away_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n and_o such_o shoot_v 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v of_o these_o second_o spring_n but_o do_v not_o disrobe_v 〈◊〉_d fruit_n of_o too_o many_o leave_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d too_o open_a to_o the_o scorch_a of_o the_o sun_n nail_v up_o such_o you_o leave_v on_o to_o cover_v the_o be_v defect_n still_o take_v aw●●_n the_o superfluous_a branch_n from_o the_o vine_n but_o not_o so_o mi●_n as_o to_o expose_v the_o grape_n too_o much_o to_o the_o sun_n heat_n 〈◊〉_d they_o lose_v their_o plumpness_n and_o ripen_v unkind_o pluck_v 〈◊〉_d sucker_n release_v and_o unbind_v the_o bud_n you_o have_v inoculate_v 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v take_v prune_n and_o stop_v they_o make_v cyd●_n and_o summer_n perry_n now_o be_v the_o exact_a season_n for_o the_o orange-tree's_a b●ding_n therefore_o at_o the_o commencement_n of_o this_o month_n i●culate_a upon_o seed-stock_n of_o 4_o spring_n and_o to_o have_v th●_n better_a bud_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o some_o age_a orange-tree_a which_o be_v of_o a_o grow_a kind_n and_o so_o get_v good_a shoot_v about_o bartholomew-tide_n lie_v your_o choice_a green_n as_o ●●mmons_n orange_n myrtle_n jesamin_n philareus_n arbutus_n ●eanders_n and_o excellent_a shrub_n as_o the_o pomegranate_n use_v such_o as_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o nip_a of_o the_o frost_n ●aking_v the_o branch_n and_o shoot_v of_o the_o spring_n stake_v they_o ●own_v with_o little_a hook-stake_n in_o very_o fertile_a earth_n well_o ●iled_v with_o soil_n that_o be_v consume_v water_v they_o during_o 〈◊〉_d hot_a wether_n on_o all_o convenient_a time_n and_o when_o 〈◊〉_d month_n return_v again_o they_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o remove_v ●ansplant_v they_o into_o suitable_a earth_n and_o place_v they_o in_o ●e_a shade_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v moderate_o moist_a ●ut_v not_o too_o wet_a for_o fear_v of_o rot_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o ●oots_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o week_n find_v out_o a_o airy_a place_n to_o set_v they_o in_o till_o the_o end_n of_o fifteen_o day_n fruit_n in_o season_n prime_n and_o yet_o remain_v sound_n apple_n sheeps-snout_n kirham-apple_n may-flower_n seam●ng-apple_n cushion-apple_n lady_n long_v spicing-apple_n john-apple_n pippin_n pear_n the_o slipper-pear_n burgomot_n red_a catharine_n sovereign_a windsor_n orange_n the_o prussia-pear_n king_n catharine_n the_o deny-pear_n sugar-pear_n summer-poppings_a the_o lording-pear_n etc._n etc._n nectarine_n the_o cluster-nectarine_a the_o yellow-nectarine_a the_o murcy-nectarine_a the_o tawny_a red-roman_n the_o little_a green-nectarine_a etc._n etc._n apricot_n and_o peach_n the_o savoy_n mala-cottoon_a the_o peach_n des_fw-fr pot_n the_o roman-peach_n quince-peach_n man-peach_n burdeaux-peach_n crown-peach_n rambovillet_n musk-peach_n grand_a carnation_n portugal-peach_n lover-peach_n plumb_n the_o white_a date_n imperial-blew_a black_a pear-plumb_n yellow_a pear-plumb_n late_a pear-plumb_n great_a anthony_n turkey-plumb_n white_a nutmeg_n jane-plumb_n some_o other_o fruit_n of_o this_o month_n viz._n filbert_n cornelian_o cluster-grape_n and_o muscadine_n currant_n fig_n melon_n etc._n etc._n libra_n ♎_o or_o the_o balance_n september_n this_o be_v a_o proper_a month_n to_o gather_v the_o ripe_a w●ter-fruit_n as_o plumb_n apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o th●_n hang_v long_o the_o wind_n be_v boisterous_a will_v shake_v the●_n off_o and_o spoil_v they_o for_o keep_v by_o their_o fall_n obse●_n to_o gather_v they_o always_o in_o dry_a wether_n and_o if_o the_o sea●_n afford_v it_o when_o the_o sun_n have_v suck_v up_o the_o dew_n and_o ●●sture_n from_o the_o fruit_n and_o leave_n let_v at_o liberty_n the_o bud_n you_o have_v inoculate_v especial_o if_o you_o perceive_v they_o pinch_v for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o m●●_n be_v do_v soon_o lay_v on_o your_o winter_n store_n of_o du●_n spread_v it_o fine_o and_o thin_o that_o the_o rain_n may_v soak_v it_o i●_n to_o fertilise_v the_o ground_n prune_n pine_n and_o fir-tree_n between_o the_o nine_o and_o twelve_o of_o this_o month_n if_o it_o w●_n neglect_v in_o march_n and_o this_o will_v prove_v the_o more_o prosperous_a season_n about_o michaelmas_n house_n choice_n green_n and_o the_o tender_a plant_n in_o a_o convenient_a conservator●_n a_o lemon_n orange_n barba_n jovis_n ammonium_n date_n etc_o etc_o order_v they_o with_o refresh_a mould_n stir_v up_o 〈◊〉_d rest_n and_o so_o fill_v up_o the_o case_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v 〈◊〉_d root_n warm_a as_o consume_v and_o rich_a soil_n to_o wash_v in_o an●_n nourish_v the_o fibre_n keep_v the_o window_n open_a till_o th●_n cold_a admonish_v you_o to_o shut_v they_o set_a such_o plant_n as_o agree_v not_o to_o be_v house_v into_o th●_n earth_n place_v their_o pot_n and_o case_n low_a than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o bed_n and_o to_o expose_v they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o south_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v a_o little_a refresh_v they_o i●_n the_o winter_n and_o the_o cold_a northern_a wind_n skreen_v off_o clothe_v they_o with_o dry_a and_o fresh_a moss_n and_o then_o cove●_n they_o with_o glass_n but_o in_o open_a wether_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o be_v warm_a beam_n or_o fall_v of_o gentle_a shower_n give_v they_o air_n to_o revive_v and_o exhilerate_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o any_o creature_n tha●_n may_v come_v to_o break_v bruise_v or_o otherwise_o spoil_v they_o fruit_n in_o season_n prime_n and_o still_o remain_v sound_n grape_n the_o muscadine_n grape_n the_o little_a blue-grape_n ●●e_v verjuice-grape_n excellent_a for_o pickle_v peach_n the_o malacoton_n the_o liver-peach_n etc._n etc._n pear_n the_o messieur_n jane_n beze_n d'_fw-fr hery_n hambden_n ●agomont_n black_a worcester_n the_o roll_v pear_n the_o green_a 〈◊〉_d orange_n the_o summer_n bon_fw-fr christien_n frith-pear_n hedge●●r_n lewis-pear_n brunswick_n pear_n winter_n poppering_n bird_n pear_n bing_n bear_n diego_n emperor_n pear_n cluster-●●●_a balsam-pear_n enelyn_n norwich-pear_n arundel-pear_n ●●en_o field_v apple_n the_o william_n the_o belle_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr the_o summer_n german_a the_o red_a greening_n ribe_v violet_a apple_n bloody_a ●●in_n narvy-apple_n pear-apple_n lording-apple_n quince-●●ple_a and_o several_a other_o of_o less_o worth_n and_o note_n scorpio_n ♏_o or_o the_o scorpion_n october_n now_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n for_o trench_a ground_n in_o order_n to_o the_o well_o lay_v it_o for_o orchard_n that_o 〈◊〉_d winter_n may_v mellow_a it_o plant_v your_o dry_a tree_n viz._n fruit-tree_n of_o all_o sort_n wall-tree_n standard_n or_o shrub_n such_o as_o lose_v their_o leave_n but_o let_v those_o for_o the_o ●all_n be_v not_o above_o two_o year_n graft_v smooth_a and_o ve●●_n sound_v ablequation_n be_v now_o in_o season_n as_o for_o old_a un●riving_a tree_n bear_v their_o root_n and_o of_o those_o that_o ●ver_o hasty_o blow_v stir_v well_o the_o ground_n you_o have_v new_o ●lanted_v continue_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o gather_v winter-fruit_n that_o remain_v always_o observe_v to_o ga●●er_v when_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o beware_v of_o pinch_a or_o brui●ng_v they_o with_o your_o finger_n lest_o they_o taint_v and_o rot_v ●ly_o they_o in_o fresh_a wheat_n straw_n in_o your_o loft_n and_o cover_v ●hem_fw-mi warm_a plash_n and_o make_v up_o your_o quickset_n fence_n after_o the_o se●ond_a year_n remove_v graft_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v intend_v for_o dwarf-tree_n which_o may_v well_o be_v let_v alone_o till_o the_o th●●_n year_n sow_n hard_a and_o stony_a and_o hard_a kernel_n seed_n as_o th●●_n of_o the_o pear-plumb_n heart-cherry_n black-cherry_n m●rello's_n the_o stone_n of_o almond_n apple_n pear_n crab_n nu●_n etc._n etc._n cleanse_v by_o sweep_v your_o walk_n and_o ally_n of_o t●●_n autumnal_a leave_n lest_o rot_v they_o breed_v infect_v to_o ●ny_v your_o ground_n cut_a away_o the_o hedgy_a grass_n spre●_n molehill_n and_o scrape_v the_o moss_n from_o off_o your_o fruit-trees_a fruit_n in_o season_n prime_n or_o still_o remain_v sound_n pear_n the_o lambert-pear_n russel-pear_n green_a but●_n pear_n cow-pear_n saffron-pear_n russet-pear_n petworth-pe●●_a violet-pear_n or_o winter_n windsor-pear_n thorne-pear_n clo●_n pear_n
the_o new_a art_n of_o garden_v with_o the_o gardener_n almanac_n contain_v the_o true_a art_n of_o garden_v in_o all_o its_o particular_n i_o site_n of_o a_o proper_a plat_v of_o ground_n for_o plant_v fruit-tree_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v graft_a imbude_a inoculate_v and_o order_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o fruit_n in_o all_o season_n the_o art_n of_o make_v cider_n perry_n and_o wine_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fruit_n ii_o of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n and_o what_o thing_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o it_o as_o to_z herb_n plant_n root_n berry_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n iii_o of_o the_o flower-garden_n how_o to_o order_v it_o and_o rear_v choice_a flower_n slip_v layer_n sow_v seed_n make_v off-sets_a and_o plant_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a earth_n season_n and_o due_a water_n with_o the_o name_n and_o description_n of_o the_o most_o material_a one_o iu_o of_o green_n how_o to_o order_n and_o preserve_v they_o with_o rule_n for_o the_o conservatory_n and_o green-house_n to_o each_o head_n be_v add_v a_o almanac_n show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n by_o leonard_n meager_n london_n print_v for_o r._n ware_n at_o the_o sun_n and_o bible_n in_o amen-corner_n and_o sell_v by_o t._n norris_n at_o the_o looking-glass_n on_o ●●●●●ridge_n s._n bates_n at_o the_o sun_n and_o bible_n in_o giltspur-street_n a._n bettesworth_n at_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o pater-noster-row_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n garden_v and_o the_o pleasant_a delight_n of_o a_o curious_a orchard_n have_v be_v the_o delight_n of_o many_o great_a person_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o age_n who_o have_v therein_o contemplate_v the_o wonder_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n and_o refresh_v their_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o solace_v their_o body_n there_o by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n the_o handmaid_n to_o nature_n be_v produce_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v high_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n whilst_o the_o travel_a sun_n labour_v to_o impregnate_n the_o earth_n with_o a_o kindly_a heat_n and_o enable_v she_o to_o produce_v such_o various_a kind_n of_o fruit_n herb_n plant_n flower_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n of_o different_a kind_n taste_n colour_n scent_n shape_v and_o virtue_n ravish_v to_o the_o eye_n please_v to_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v and_o nourish_v to_o the_o body_n all_o which_o take_v with_o admirable_a delight_n shall_v incite_v man_n not_o only_o to_o covet_v they_o but_o to_o labour_v in_o moderate_a exercise_n for_o improve_n and_o propagate_a they_o a_o method_n to_o do_v which_o i_o have_v in_o this_o book_n lay_v down_o the_o better_a to_o invite_v the_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a to_o what_o must_v needs_o yield_v they_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n have_v labour_v in_o every_o thing_n to_o advance_v this_o art_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o its_o high_a perfection_n omit_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v grateful_a to_o my_o countryman_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o fruit-tree_n in_o all_o their_o particular_n order_v fruit_n when_o ripe_a and_o make_v curious_a liquor_n and_o wine_n of_o they_o also_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n flower-garden_n and_o green-house_n not_o only_o as_o to_o english_a but_o outlandish_a fruit_n herb_n plant_n flower_n curious_a per-annual-greens_a and_o other_o orange_n and_o lemon_n citron_n aloe_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o even_o a_o royal_a garden_n to_o delight_v the_o great_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o noble_n gentry_z and_o private_a person_n with_o monthly_a observation_n upon_o every_o particular_a throughout_o the_o whole_a never_o so_o exact_o do_v in_o any_o work_n yet_o extant_a take_v from_o long_a experience_n and_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v practiser_n in_o this_o art_n some_o for_o their_o pleasure_n more_o than_o gain_n and_o other_o who_o employ_v themselves_o therein_o for_o annual_a advantage_n have_v consider_v all_o thing_n for_o make_v a_o complete_a gardener_n either_o to_o serve_v himself_o or_o other_o and_o be_v grateful_a to_o gentleman_n and_o lady_n who_o be_v curious_a in_o these_o matter_n worthy_a of_o all_o person_n care_v of_o what_o degree_n soever_o a_o good_a orchard_n and_o garden_n by_o all_o prudent_a physician_n be_v hold_v much_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o health_n as_o well_o as_o pleasure_n of_o those_o that_o often_o frequent_v they_o in_o their_o refresh_a walk_n and_o vmbrage_n herein_o likewise_o i_o have_v give_v direction_n to_o make_v in_o the_o new_a method_n knot_n border_n walk_n green-plat_n arbour_n hot-bed_n prepare_v manure_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o order_v every_o thing_n in_o a_o proper_a season_n reader_n may_v the_o bookseller_n have_v so_o much_o profit_n in_o sell_v it_o and_o thou_o the_o same_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n in_o buy_v it_o that_o have_v accrue_v to_o i_o by_o collect_v and_o experience_n therein_o i_o be_o thou_o to_o serve_v leonard_n meager_n the_o content_n the_o new_a art_n of_o garden_v with_o the_o gardener_n almanac_n in_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n etc._n etc._n page_n 1_o chap._n i_o of_o the_o good_a site_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n intend_v for_o a_o orchard_n etc._n etc._n 3_o chap._n ii_o what_o soil_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o a_o orchard_n and_o the_o order_n it_o in_o that_o kind_n 4_o chap._n iii_o quantity_n of_o ground_n and_o shape_n manner_n of_o fence_v and_o other_o matter_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o orchard_n 6_o chap._n iu_o set_v how_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o order_v either_o to_o grow_v up_o to_o tree_n or_o to_o be_v graft_v on_o etc._n etc._n 7_o chap._n v._o proper_a time_n for_o plant_v and_o remove_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v the_o distance_n and_o place_v of_o tree_n etc._n etc._n 10_o chap._n vi_o general_n direction_n for_o the_o right_a order_n keep_v and_o preserve_v of_o a_o orchard_n 12_o chap._n vii_o rule_n and_o approve_a direction_n for_o graft_v after_o the_o best_a and_o most_o thrive_a method_n 15_o chap._n viii_o time_n proper_a for_o graft_v how_o to_o choose_v the_o best_a graft_n the_o way_n of_o keep_v and_o order_v they_o 17_o chap._n ix_o other_o way_n relate_v to_o graft_n as_o incise_v pack_v on_o inoculate_v graft_v in_o scutcheon_n etc._n etc._n 18_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o appletree_n how_o graft_v and_o order_v the_o advances_n accrue_v thereby_o etc._n etc._n 20_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o pear-tree_n how_o graft_v order_v and_o improve_v etc._n etc._n 22_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o quince-tree_n how_o order_v graft_a improve_v etc._n etc._n 23_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o meddler_n and_o service-tree_n how_o order_v graft_a improve_v etc._n etc._n 25_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o pomegranate-tree_n how_o it_o must_v be_v order_v graft_a and_o improve_v 26_o chap._n xu._n of_o the_o citron_n or_o limon-tree_n how_o plant_v and_o improve_v 27_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n how_o order_v plant_v graft_v and_o improve_v 28_o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o orchard_n hazelnut_n and_o philbert-tree_n their_o improvement_n 30_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o walnut-tree_n and_o common_a nut-tree_n how_o to_o order_v they_o 31_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o chesnut-tree_n and_o pinetree_n 32_o chap._n xx._n how_o to_o order_n and_o improve_v cherry-tree_n 33_o chap._n xxi_o of_o plum-tree_n and_o how_o to_o order_v they_o 34_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o peach-tree_n and_o its_o order_n etc_o etc_o also_o of_o the_o apricot-tree_n 35_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o date-tree_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v propagate_v 37_o of_o the_o almond-tree_n of_o the_o barberry-tree_n of_o the_o gooseberry_n and_o currant-tree_n 38_o of_o the_o rasberry-tree_n of_o the_o figtree_n 39_o of_o the_o cornelian_a cherrytree_n and_o orange-tree_n 40_o chap._n xxiv_o wall-fruit-tree_n how_o best_o to_o order_v they_o their_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n 41_o of_o the_o apricot-tree_n 42_o of_o the_o peach-tree_n nectarin_n malacottoon_n etc._n etc._n 43_o of_o plumb-tree_n of_o the_o figtree_n 44_o of_o the_o currant_n tree_n as_o wall-fruit_n 45_o chap._n xxv_o the_o well_o order_v and_o right_a dress_n of_o fruit-tree_n for_o their_o better_a thrive_a ibid._n chap._n xxvi_o soil_v proper_a for_o remedy_v disease_n i●_n fruit-tree_n and_o destroy_a vermin_n and_o infect_v that_o infect_v they_o etc._n etc._n 4●_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o nursery_n for_o stock_n and_o their_o improvement_n 5●_n chap._n xxviii_o some_o far_a observation_n in_o transplant_n of_o fruit-tree_n with_o the_o error_n of_o some_o therein_o discover_v 53_o the_o gardener_n almanac_n contain_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o or_o relate_v to_o the_o orchard_n in_o their_o proper_a season_n throughout_o the_o year_n in_o each_o particular_a month_n from_o 56_o to_o 72_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o gather_v summer_n
the_o wedge_n close_o it_o hard_o with_o your_o hand_n and_o bind_v about_o it_o clay_n and_o horse_n dung_n for_o great_a stock_n you_o may_v cleave_v they_o cross_v and_o put_v ●n_v a_o graft_n at_o each_o corner_n with_o little_a strain_v they_o and_o close_v they_o up_o with_o clay_n and_o dung_n as_o other_o and_o though_o ●hey_n be_v pretty_a large_a the_o stock_n have_v sap_n enough_o to_o support_v they_o some_z or_o all_o of_o they_o will_v cut_v and_o grow_v up_o fast_o than_o on_o small_a stock_n will_v much_o soon_o bear_v fruit_n and_o this_o i_o have_v see_v try_v on_o stock_n of_o a_o good_a growth_n that_o have_v bear_v have_v fruit_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o graft_n have_v shoot_v up_o and_o produce_v excellent_a fruit._n pack_v on_o be_v when_o you_o cut_v sloap-wise_a a_o twig_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n with_o your_o graft_n either_o in_o or_o beside_o the_o knot_n two_o inch_n long_o and_o make_v your_o graft_n just_o agree_v with_o the_o stion_n and_o gashy_a our_o graft_n and_o it_o just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wound_n length-way_n about_o a_o straw_n breadth_n deep_a and_o thrust_v the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o wound_v to_o wound_n so_o that_o sap_n may_v come_v to_o sap_n and_o bark_n to_o bark_n so_o bound_v they_o close_o with_o soft_a string_n and_o mix_v clay_n and_o dung_n and_o cover_v they_o over_o and_o this_o way_n many_o time_n thrive_v wonderful_o and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v on_o branch_n of_o tree_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o grafting-time_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v rise_v with_o good_a success_n the_o way_n of_o inoculate_v be_v with_o a_o eye_n or_o bud_n take_v with_o a_o pretty_a large_a piece_n of_o bark_n to_o it_o from_o a_o thrive_a tree_n and_o place_v immediate_o on_o another_o tree_n where_o just_a the_o same_o quantity_n have_v be_v take_v off_o that_o it_o may_v close_v with_o the_o bare_a place_n of_o the_o tree_n supply_v the_o bark_n that_o be_v take_v thence_o and_o be_v bind_v on_o with_o clay_n and_o dung_n strengthen_v with_o a_o little_a moss_n be_v in_o great_a likelihood_n quick_o to_o flourish_v this_o by_o some_o be_v call_v imbude_v graft_v in_o scutcheon_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a only_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o you_o must_v take_v a_o eye_n or_o bud_n with_o leaf_n note_n that_o a_o eye_n be_v for_o a_o stion_n and_o a_o bud_n for_o flower_n and_o fruit_n and_o place_v they_o on_o another_o tree_n in_o a_o plain_a like_o the_o letter_n h_n out_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o the_o bark_n raise_v with_o a_o wedge_n and_o then_o the_o eye_n and_o bud_n must_v be_v put_v in_o and_o so_o bind_v up_o these_o i_o have_v know_v to_o have_v grow_v well_o but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o a_o tedious_a way_n and_o the_o plain_a way_n of_o graft_v soon_o answer_v expectation_n as_o for_o the_o young_a graft_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o fenc●_n they_o about_o for_o the_o least_o rudness_n or_o rough_a handle_n spoil_v your_o labour_n or_o much_o impares_fw-la what_o you_o ha●●_n do_v and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o set_v of_o rose_n gooseberry_n or_o such_o prickly_a tree_n about_o they_o but_o no●_n so_o as_o to_o over-shade_n they_o and_o hinder_v their_o growth_n a●●_n be_v careful_a that_o no_o cattle_n break_v into_o your_o ground_n nay_o dog_n and_o cat_n where_o they_o be_v graft_v low_o to_o the_o ground_n may_v by_o run_v over_o they_o break_v off_o the_o graft_n and_o s●_n cross_v you_o in_o your_o industry_n and_o now_o from_o general_n 〈◊〉_d proceed_v to_o particular_a tree_n etc._n etc._n chap._n x._o of_o the_o appletree_n how_o graft_v and_o order_v the_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o etc._n etc._n the_o apple_n be_v common_o graft_v upon_o the_o crabtree_n stock_n or_o upon_o the_o wild_a apple-stock_n be_v first_o plant_v and_o the_o year_n after_o cut_v off_o within_o a_o foot_n to_o the_o earth_n or_o more_o if_o your_o appletree_n be_v pester_v with_o worm_n scrape_v they_o with_o a_o brazen_a scraper_n and_o they_o will_v never_o come_v again_o provide_v that_o the_o place_n whence_o you_o scrape_v they_o be_v rub_v over_o with_o bullock_n dung_n the_o urine_n and_o dung_n of_o goat_n be_v very_o good_a for_o this_o purpose_n afterward_o the_o lees_n of_o old_a wine_n may_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o tree_n that_o be_v sick_a or_o prosper_v not_o be_v help_v with_o ass_n dung_n and_o water_v it_o six_o day_n appletree_n must_v be_v often_o water_v at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n till_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v when_o plant_v in_o dry_a ground_n if_o you_o set_v your_o appletree_n too_o thick_a they_o will_v never_o grow_v well_o nor_o thrive_v kind_o the_o apple_n declare_v its_o ripeness_n by_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o kirnel_n the_o winter_n stores_n be_v gather_v after_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n or_o thereabouts_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n and_o not_o before_o the_o moon_n be_v seventeen_o day_n old_a in_o fair_a wether_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n those_o that_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v lay_v by_o themselves_o it_o be_v better_a to_o pull_v they_o then_z shake_z ●hem_o lest_o they_o be_v bruise_v in_o their_o fall_n the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v they_o be_v in_o fair_a loft_n vault_n or_o cold_a place_n with_o window_n open_v towards_o the_o north_n that_o ●hey_n may_v receive_v that_o air_n the_o south_n wind_n must_v be_v ●hut_v out_o they_o must_v be_v lay_v thin_a upon_o straw_n chaff_n or_o mat_n you_o must_v lay_v every_o sort_n by_o themselves_o lest_o sundry_a sort_n lie_v together_o they_o shall_v the_o soon_o rot_v they_o be_v also_o keep_v from_o rot_v if_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o bar●y_n or_o wheat_n some_o to_o avoid_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o frost_n ●se_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o wet_a linen_n clothes_n which_o be_v freeze_v the_o fruit_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o be_v preserve_v of_o apple_n beside_o other_o use_v you_o may_v with_o mill_n for_o ●he_n purpose_n make_v a_o curious_a drink_n call_v cider_n and_o 〈◊〉_d small_a drink_v beside_o with_o water_n and_o the_o refuse_v of_o the_o apple_n drain_v a_o good_a drink_n to_o quench_v and_o cool_v the_o thirst_n a_o kind_n of_o vinegar_n also_o may_v be_v make_v of_o crab_n ●nd_v sour_a apple_n call_v verjuice_n which_o mesh_v and_o ●ying_v in_o a_o heap_n together_o three_o or_o four_o day_n afterward_o put_v into_o a_o pipe_n or_o tun_n wherewith_o mingle_v spring_n water_n or_o rain_v water_n and_o so_o suffer_v they_o to_o stand_v close_o cover_v thirty_o day_n and_o after_o take_v out_o what_o vinegar_n the_o moisture_n afford_v by_o draw_v off_o and_o let_v it_o settle_v chap._n xi_o of_o the_o pear-tree_n how_o graft_v order_v an●_n improve_v etc._n etc._n the_o pear_n challenge_v the_o next_o place_n and_o be_v on●_n of_o the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o the_o orchard_n th●_n appletree_n spread_v in_o broad_a branch_n but_o the_o pear_n tree_n rise_v in_o height_n and_o delight_v in_o a_o rich_a and_o moi●●_n ground_n it_o do_v grow_v of_o the_o kernel_n and_o of_o th●_n stion_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o it_o do_v come_v un●●_n any_o perfection_n and_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v it_o degenerate_v from_o they_o its_o old_a good_a nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v be●ter_a to_o take_v the_o wild_a plant_n and_o set_v they_o in_o your_o groun●_n in_o november_n and_o when_o that_o they_o be_v well_o root_v yo●_n may_v graft_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o country_n it_o be_v so_o prosper_v with_o often_o dig_v and_o muc●_n moisture_n that_o it_o never_o lose_v its_o flower_n you_o shall_v d●_n it_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a if_o every_o other_o year_n you_o bestow_v some_o dung_n upon_o it_o ox_n dung_n be_v think_v to_o mak●_n great_a and_o massy_a pear_n some_o put_v too_o a_o little_a ash_n t●_n make_v their_o taste_n the_o pleasant_a they_o be_v not_o only_o plant_v of_o the_o root_n but_o also_o of_o the_o very_a little_a twig●_n be_v pluck_v will_v grow_v if_o you_o will_v set_v young_a plant_n let_v they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a or_o at_o least_o two_o year_n old_a before_o you_o set_v they_o some_o again_o take_v the_o fair_a branche●_n they_o find_v upon_o the_o tree_n and_o set_v they_o as_o have_v be_v direct_v the_o time_n of_o graft_v the_o pear_n be_v march_n an●_n april_n pliny_n say_v that_o you_o may_v graft_v it_o when_o the_o blossom_n be_v on_o it_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v have_v try_v and_o foun●_n true_a it_o be_v graft_v upon_o the_o quince_n the_o pumgrane●_n the_o almond_n the_o apple_n and_o the_o mulbery-tree_n if_o yo●_n graft_v it_o on_o the_o
night_n lest_o 〈◊〉_d sharpness_n of_o the_o honey_n spoil_v the_o plant._n the_o top_n a●_n the_o sharp_a end_v you_o must_v set_v downward_o for_o from_o the●_n come_v the_o root_n the_o edge_n stand_v towards_o the_o nort●_n you_o must_v set_v three_o of_o they_o in_o a_o triangle_n a_o hand●_n one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o must_v be_v water_v every_o 〈◊〉_d days_n till_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v great_a it_o be_v also_o plant_v w●_n the_o branch_n take_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tree_n t●_n philbert_n be_v graft_v not_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stock_n 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o midst_n upon_o the_o bow_n that_o grow_v out_o t●_n tree_n do_v soon_o bear_v fruit_n and_o flower_v before_o 〈◊〉_d other_o in_o january_n or_o february_n virgil_n account_v it_o fo●_n prognosticator_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o corn_n when_o thick_a the_o nut-tree_n flower_n amid_o the_o wood_n of_o tree_n that_o all_o the_o branch_n bend_v withal_o and_o that_o they_o prosper_v well_o and_o come_v to_o good_a that_o year_n be_v sure_a of_o corn_n shall_v plenty_n fall_v ●he_v bitter_a one_o which_o be_v the_o wholesome_a be_v make_v ●weet_a if_o round_o about_o the_o tree_n four_o finger_n from_o the_o ●oot_n you_o make_v a_o little_a trench_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v sweat_v ●ut_v its_o bitterness_n or_o else_o if_o you_o open_v the_o root_n and_o our_o therein_o either_o urine_n or_o hog_n dung_n but_o no_o tree_n ●oweth_v soon_o out_o of_o kind_a and_o therefore_o you_o must_v often_o remove_v it_o or_o else_o you_o must_v graft_v when_o it_o be_v great_a chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o walnut-tree_n and_o common_a nut-tree_n how_o to_o order_n they_o walnut_n be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o seam_n downward_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n some_o ●ink_v that_o they_o will_v grow_v as_o the_o philbert_n do_v either_o 〈◊〉_d the_o slip_n or_o the_o root_n it_o grow_v well_o and_o like_v 〈◊〉_d cold_a and_o dry_a place_n better_o than_o a_o hot_a the_o nut_n that_o you_o ●ean_v to_o set_v will_v grow_v the_o better_a if_o you_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v our_o or_o five_o day_n before_o in_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o boy_n ●nd_n will_v also_o prosper_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v often_o remove_v ●hose_v nut_n as_o it_o be_v think_v prosper_v best_a that_o be_v let_v ●ll_o by_o the_o crow_n and_o other_o bird_n if_o you_o pierce_v the_o ●ree_a through_o with_o a_o augur●_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n again_o ●ith_v a_o pin_n of_o elm_n the_o tree_n shall_v lose_v his_o knotty_a hardness_n neither_o will_v he_o lose_v his_o fruit_n if_o you_o hang_v by_o ei●her_n mallet_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o scarlet_a from_o a_o dunghill_n wall-nut-tree_n be_v proper_o plant_v round_o about_o on_o ●he_n outside_n of_o a_o orchard_n because_o their_o shadow_n be_v ●reat_a and_o unwholesome_a beside_o the_o mischief_n they_o do_v ●ith_n their_o drop_n they_o suck_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a ●uice_n from_o the_o ground_n for_o they_o be_v mighty_a high_a and_o ●all_n tree_n of_o growth_n so_o as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v two_o ●r_n three_o fathom_v about_o they_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ●oom_n with_o their_o stand_n and_o beguile_v the_o other_o tree_n ●f_v their_o substance_n beside_o there_o be_v certain_a tree_n that_o ●hey_n agree_v not_o well_o withal_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v set_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o orchard_n as_o standard_n to_o defe●_n their_o fellow_n from_o tempestuous_a wether_n among_o nut_n be_v also_o to_o be_v account_v the_o comm●_n hazelnut_n a_o kind_a whereof_o be_v the_o philbert_n they_o a●_n plant_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o garden_n hazelnut_n th●_n delight_n in_o clay_n and_o waterish_a ground_n and_o upon_o th●_n high_a ground_n be_v very_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o cold._n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o chesnut-tree_n and_o pine_n tree_n among_o the_o nut_n also_o the_o chestnut_n challenge_v 〈◊〉_d place_n though_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v among●_n maites_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v the_o nut_n or_o mast_n 〈◊〉_d jupiter_n this_o tree_n delight_v to_o grow_v on_o upland_n i●_n cold_a country_n it_o hate_v water_n and_o desire_v a_o cle●_n and_o a_o good_a mould_n it_o mislike_v not_o a_o moist_a grave●_n ground_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o shadowy_a or_o northerly_a ban●_n it_o hate_v a_o stiff_a and_o red_a clay_n ground_n it_o be_v plant_v bo●●_n of_o the_o nut_n than_o of_o the_o set_a otherwise_o the_o safe_a w●●_n be_v the_o set_a which_o in_o 2_o year_n bear_v fruit._n it_o i●_n plant_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o aequinoctial_a both_o of_o th●_n stion_n the_o set_a the_o branch_n and_o root_n as_o the_o olive_n i●_n the_o chestnut_n that_o you_o mean_v for_o to_o sow_n must_v be_v ver●_n fair_a and_o ripe_a the_o new_a they_o be_v the_o better_a they_o grow●_n you_o must_v set_v they_o with_o the_o sharp_a end_n upward_o and_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n asunder_o the_o furrow_n must_v be_v a_o shaftman_n deep_a this_o tree_n be_v fell_v after_o 5_o year_n will_v prosper_v like_o the_o willow_n and_o be_v cut_v out_o in_o stay_v it_o will_v last_o ti●_n the_o next_o fe●ling_n the_o chestnut_n may_v be_v graft_v on_o th●_n walnut_n the_o beech_n and_o the_o oak_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o where_o they_o grow_v two_o and_o two_o together_o they_o prosper_v the_o better_a the_o pine_n be_v plant_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o almond_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o keit-clock_n be_v set_v as_o the_o almond_n 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v gather_v in_o july_n before_o the_o cunicular_a wind_n and_o before_o the_o nut_n the_o husk_n be_v break_v ●ll_o out_o the_o best_a time_n of_o sow_v they_o paladin_n reckon_v ●o_o be_v october_n and_o november_n this_o tree_n be_v think_v to_o ●e_v a_o nourisher_n of_o all_o that_o be_v sow_v under_o it_o chap._n xx._n how_o to_o order_n and_o improve_v cherry-tree_n the_o cherrytree_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v plant_v if_o the_o stone_n be_v but_o cast_v abroad_o they_o will_v grow_v with_o ●reat_a increase_n such_o be_v their_o forwardness_n in_o grow_v ●hat_n the_o stay_v or_o supporter_n of_o vine_n that_o be_v make_v of_o cherrytree_n be_v common_o see_v to_o grow_v to_o be_v tree_n they_o be_v graft_v upon_o the_o plumb-tree_n upon_o his_o own_o stock_n upon_o the_o palmtree_n and_o on_o the_o abricot_n but_o ●est_v upon_o the_o wild_a cherry_n it_o joy_v in_o be_v graft_v ●nd_v bear_v better_a fruit._n if_o you_o graft_v they_o upon_o the_o ●ine_o your_o tree_n shall_v bear_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o time_n of_o graft_v be_v either_o when_o there_o be_v no_o gum_n upon_o they_o ●r_o when_o the_o gum_n have_v leave_v run_v remove_v the_o wild_a ●lant_a either_o in_o october_n or_o november_n and_o the_o first_o of_o ja●uary_n or_o february_n when_o it_o have_v take_v root_n it_o may_v be_v graft_v upon_o you_o may_v graft_v it_o on_o the_o stock_n but_o often_o it_o prosper_v better_a be_v graft_v betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood._n it_o delight_v to_o be_v set_v in_o deep_a ●renches_n to_o have_v room_n enough_o and_o to_o be_v often_o dig_v ●bout_o it_o love_v to_o have_v the_o wither_a bough_n continual_o cut_v away_o it_o grow_v best_a in_o cold_a place_n and_o ●o_o hate_v dung_n that_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v about_o they_o they_o grow_v ●o_o be_v wild_a it_o be_v also_o plant_v of_o the_o slip_v and_o some_o ●ay_n it_o will_v bear_v its_o fruit_n without_o stone_n if_o in_o the_o set●ing_n of_o the_o set_v you_o turn_v the_o upper_a end_n downward_o there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o cherry_n some_o that_o be_v redde●●han_o the_o rest_n other_o as_o black_a as_o a_o coal_n pliny_n say_v that_o ●n_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n there_o grow_v a_o cherry_n of_o colour_n betwixt_o black_a red_a and_o green_a like_a juniper-berry_n wh●_n they_o be_v almost_o ripe_a for_o the_o several_a invent_v name_n 〈◊〉_d they_o as_o duke_z heart_n etc._n etc._n for_o more_o brevity_n i_o shall_v pa●●_n they_o by_o at_o this_o time_n and_o say_v something_o of_o they_o hereafter_o the_o small_a cherry_n be_v esteem_v that_o grow_v up●_n a_o bush_n with_o short_a stalk_n round_a fruit_n and_o very_a re●_n soft_a and_o full_a of_o liquor_n they_o will_v bear_v very_o early_a 〈◊〉_d you_o lay_v lime_n about_o they_o it_o be_v good_a to_o gather_v they_o o●ten_o that_o those_o which_o you_o leave_v may_v grow_v the_o greate●_n there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o cherry_n grow_v wi●●_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o hedge-row_n and_o may_v be_v well_o plan●ed_v in_o garden_n and_o much_o improve_v with_o little_a berrie●_n some_o red_a some_o altogether_o black_a chap._n xxi_o of_o plumb-tree_n and_o how_o to_o order_n they_o plumb-tree_n
be_v plant_v from_o the_o middle_a of_o w●ter_n to_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n but_o if_o you_o set_v t●●_n stone_n soon_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n let_v it_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d november_n in_o a_o good_a and_o mellow_a ground_n two_o handf●_n deep_a they_o may_v be_v also_o set_v in_o february_n but_o then_o th●_n must_v be_v steep_v in_o lie_n three_o day_n that_o they_o may_v t●_n soon_o spring_v they_o be_v also_o plant_v from_o the_o young_a s●_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n either_o in_o januar●_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n the_o root_n be_v well_o cover_v with_o dung_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o rich_a and_o mo●●_n ground_n and_o in_o a_o cold_a country_n they_o be_v graft_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o be_v better_o in_o a_o clou●_n stock_n than_o the_o bark_n or_o else_o in_o january_n before_o th●_n gum_n begin_v to_o drop_v out_o it_o be_v graft_v upon_o his_o ow●_n stock_n the_o peach_n and_o the_o almond_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o plumb_n whereof_o the_o damsen_a be_v not_o th●_n least_o esteem_v joy_v in_o a_o dry_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o h●●_n country_n it_o be_v graft_v as_o the_o other_o plumb_n be_v ther●_n be_v diverse_a colour_a plumb_n white_a black_a purple_a an●_n red_a wheat-plumb_n and_o horse-plumb_n the_o finger-plumb_n be_v most_o commend_v bear_v near_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o blue_a in_o colour_n but_o late_a the_o damsens_n may_v be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n upon_o lattise_n lead_n or_o in_o a_o oven_n some_o do_v dip_v they_o before_o either_o in_o sea-water_n or_o in_o brine_n and_o after_o dry_v they_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o peach-tree_n and_o its_o order_v etc._n etc._n also_o of_o the_o apricot-tree_n of_o peach-tree_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o durace_n and_o the_o apricock_n in_o november_n in_o hot_a country_n and_o in_o other_o in_o january_n the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v set_v two_o foot_n asunder_o in_o well_o dress_v ground_n that_o when_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v spring_v up_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v but_o in_o the_o set_n you_o must_v set_v the_o sharp_a end_n downward_o and_o let_v they_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o finger_n in_o the_o ground_n wheresoever_o they_o grow_v they_o rejoice_v in_o watery_a ground_n which_o ground_n if_o you_o want_v look_v that_o you_o water_v they_o well_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fruit._n some_o will_v have_v they_o set_v in_o hot_a country_n and_o sandy_a ground_n whereby_o they_o say_v that_o their_o fruit_n will_v long_o endure_v the_o better_a will_v also_o the_o fruit_n be_v if_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v eat_v they_o you_o set_v the_o stone_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n cleave_v to_o it_o it_o be_v graft_v either_o on_o himself_o almond_n or_o the_o plumb-tree_n the_o apple_n of_o armenia_n or_o abricot_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o peach_n use_v as_o a_o great_a dainty_a among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o much_o desire_v of_o the_o sick_a they_o be_v best_a graft_v in_o the_o plumb_n as_o the_o peach_n in_o the_o almond-tree_n the_o fair_a graft_n that_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o graft_v in_o jan._n or_o feb._n in_o cold_a country_n and_o in_o november_n in_o hot_a for_o if_o you_o take_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o top_n they_o will_v either_o not_o grow_v or_o if_o they_o grow_v not_o long_o endure_v you_o may_v inoculate_v or_o imbud_v they_o in_o april_n or_o may_n the_o stock_n be_v cut_v out_o aloft_o and_o many_o young_a bud_n set_v in_o neither_o must_v you_o suffe●_n they_o to_o stand_v very_o far_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o frenchman_n and_o our_o gardener_n also_o do_v graft_v the_o abricot_n take_v a_o graft_n not_o full_a a_o finger_n long_o o●_n the_o bud_n that_o be_v well_o shoot_v out_o with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o rin●_n cut_v off_o and_o slit_v the_o rind_n of_o a_o plum-tree_n crosswise_a they_o set_v they_o in_o bind_v they_o strong_o about_o with_o hemp_n or_o tow._n some_o do_v hold_v they_o will_v be_v red_a if_o they_o be_v either_o graft_v in_o the_o plumb-tree_n or_o have_v rose_n se●_n underneath_o they_o they_o will_v be_v figure_v or_o write_v in_o if_o seven_o day_n after_o that_o you_o have_v set_v the_o stone_n when_o i●_n begin_v to_o open_v you_o take_v out_o the_o kernel_n and_o with_o vermilion_n or_o any_o other_o colour_n you_o may_v sergeant_n what_o you_o will_v after_o the_o stone_n be_v close_v up_o about_o it_o and_o cover_v with_o clay_n or_o hogs-dung_n you_o set_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n again_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o with_o stone_n if_o you_o pierce_v the_o tree_n through_o and_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o a_o pin_n of_o willow_n o●_n cornet-tree_n the_o pith_n be_v have_v out_o but_o these_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o certify_v as_o truth_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o experiment_n as_o not_o have_v try_v they_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n mus●_n be_v cut_v and_o dress_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o dung_v with_o its_o own_o leave_n you_o shall_v also_o at_o this_o time_n prune_v they_o and_o rid_v they_o of_o all_o rot_a and_o dead_a bough_n i●_n the_o tree_n prosper_v not_o pour_v upon_o the_o root_n the_o lees_n o●_n old_a wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n heap_v up_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o water_n they_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o shadow_v they_o as_o well_o as_o you_o may_v against_o the_o frost_n lay_v on_o dung_n enough_o or_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n or_o water_n wherein_o bean_n have_v be_v sodden_a if_o it_o be_v hurt_v with_o worm_n or_o such_o ver●_n i_o pour_v on_o it_o the_o urine_n of_o ox_n mix_v with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o vinegar_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o date-tree_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v propagate_v the_o date-tree_n it_o grow_v in_o a_o mild_a gravelly_a ground_n and_o delight_v in_o a_o watery_a soil_n and_o though_o it_o de●res_v to_o have_v water_n all_o the_o year_n long_o yet_o in_o a_o dry_a year_n 〈◊〉_d bear_v the_o better_a therefore_o some_o think_v that_o dung_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o it_o about_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o in_o the_o east●arts_n it_o grow_v plenteous_o where_o they_o use_v to_o make_v ●oth_a wine_n and_o bread_n of_o it_o this_o tree_n in_o europe_n for_o ●he_n most_o part_n be_v barren_a though_o for_o novelty_n sake_n it_o have_v ●een_n plant_v of_o many_o as_o a_o adorment_n to_o a_o orchard_n the_o stone_n of_o date_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o tren●hes_n of_o a_o cubit_n in_o depth_n and_o breadth_n the_o trench_n fill_v ●p_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o dung_n except_o goat_n dung_n then_o 〈◊〉_d the_o midst_n of_o the_o heap_v set_v your_o stone_n so_o as_o the_o sharp_a ●art_n stand_v upward_o other_o will_v have_v it_o stand_v towards_o ●he_n east_n and_o after_o when_o first_o they_o have_v sprinkle_v ●hereon_o a_o little_a salt_n they_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n well_o ●ingled_v with_o dung_n and_o every_o day_n while_o it_o spring_v ●hey_n water_n it_o some_o remove_v it_o after_o a_o year_n growth_n ●ho_n some_o let_n it_o grow_v till_o it_o be_v great_a moreover_o because_o 〈◊〉_d delight_v in_o salt_n ground_n the_o root_n must_v be_v dress_v every_o year_n and_o salt_n throw_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o will_v 〈◊〉_d quick_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n the_o set_v be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n but_o first_o to_o set_v in_o earthern_a pot_n and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v root_n to_o be_v remove_v date-tree_n have_v such_o a_o delight_n one_o in_o the_o other_o ●hat_n they_o bend_v themselves_o to_o touch_v together_o and_o if_o they_o ●row_v alone_o they_o wax_v barren_a they_o be_v plant_v as_o pliny_n say_v of_o the_o branch_n two_o cubit_n long_o grow_v ●rom_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n also_o of_o the_o slip_n and_o sliver_v the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o about_o babylon_n the_o very_a ●eaf_n if_o it_o be_v set_v grow_v of_o the_o almond-tree_n the_o almond-tree_n will_v grow_v and_o flourish_v well_o in_o en●land_n if_o plant_v in_o warm_a soil_n and_o expose_v to_o t●_n sun_n it_o be_v proper_o graft_v on_o the_o philbert_n and_o wh●_n once_o it_o get_v a_o head_n it_o grow_v apace_o in_o time_n with_o go●_n diligence_n in_o dung_v the_o root_n of_o it_o with_o swine_n dun●_n and_o water_n bear_v considerable_o it_o flower_n early_o whi●_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o if_o for_o no_o
wind_n and_o lay_v a_o little_a horse-dung_n light_o abou●_n the_o root_n in_o the_o spring_n that_o it_o may_v soak_v in_o and_o fart●_n the_o root_n which_o must_v be_v set_v out_o from_o the_o wall_n a_o pre●_n distance_n that_o it_o may_v have_v room_n enough_o to_o spread_v i●_n without_o opposition_n some_o pluck_v off_o most_o of_o the_o leave_n when_o the_o cluster_n be_v well_o knit_v but_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n and_o experienc●_n rather_o hinder_v than_o advantage_n their_o growth_n and_o so●_n ripen_v for_o the_o cool_a blast_n be_v often_o abroad_o in_o summer_n than_o the_o hot_a one_o and_o they_o chill_a and_o hinder_v th●_n product_v so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o the_o grape_n shelter_v with_o leave_n have_v be_v keep_v the_o warm_a by_o thei●_n soon_o ripen_v if_o the_o vine_n stand_v against_o damp_n wall_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wetness_n perish_v the_o cluster_n that_o touch_v it_o or_o th●_n moist_a heating_n musty_a they_o and_o if_o you_o see_v one_o in_o an●_n cluster_n perish_v take_v it_o away_o lest_o it_o infect_v the_o rest_n there_o be_v of_o those_o grape_n that_o come_v not_o to_o such_o 〈◊〉_d ripeness_n as_o wine_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o a_o curious_a vinegar_n nevertheless_o to_o be_v press_v from_o they_o they_o be_v also_o very_o good_a sauce_n pickle_v in_o water_n salt_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n boil_v together_o the_o same_o way_n you_o may_v also_o pickell_a barberry_n gooseberry_n quince_n and_o gree●_n plumb_n that_o they_o with_o a_o renewal_n of_o pickle_n keep_v th●_n year_n about_o of_o the_o apricot-tree_n the_o apricot_n flourish_v and_o thrive_v best_a against_o 〈◊〉_d kindly_a wall_n favour_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n as_o the_o musk_n apricot_n th●_n orange_n the_o great_a bearer_n the_o ordinary_a some_o bring_v up_o ●pe_a fruit_n soon_o than_o other_o these_o tree_n delight_v in_o free_a rich_a and_o light_a soil_n but_o spread_v itself_o much_o in_o branche_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v diligent_o prune_v that_o ●e_a fruit_n may_v grow_v the_o large_a there_o be_v then_o more_o nourishment_n leave_v in_o the_o stock_n to_o feed_v they_o it_o be_v much_o ●bject_n to_o the_o canker_n therefore_o to_o correct_v that_o vice_n in_o ●●e_z mould_n dig_v a_o large_a pit_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v ●our_n tree_n and_o fill_v it_o a_o foot_n thick_a and_o within_o about_o a_o ●ot_n or_o eighteen_o inch_n of_o the_o surface_n with_o marl_n chalk_n 〈◊〉_d white_a earth_n then_o scatter_v over_o that_o fine_a mould_n about_o ●our_n or_o five_o inch_n thick_a and_o then_o plant_v the_o root_n upon_o it_o ●nd_v this_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n from_o run_v too_o deep_a and_o ●ake_v it_o spread_v more_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o ●hat_n not_o be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o too_o luscious_a sapritius_n it_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o canker_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n that_o destroy_v many_o of_o these_o tree_n in_o their_o bear_n prime_n and_o ●his_n will_v also_o make_v it_o put_v forth_o few_o branch_n and_o more_o ●ruit_n there_o be_v a_o way_n to_o make_v this_o a_o dwarf-tree_n that_o be_v so_o ●o_o keep_v it_o under_o that_o it_o shall_v grow_v not_o above_o three_o foot_n ●o_o the_o wall_n whereby_o be_v under_o the_o wind_n and_o receive_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n both_o from_o the_o warmness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o wall_n it_o bear_v early_o than_o other_o its_o fruit_n ripen_v kind_a and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o often_o prune_v the_o main_a branch_n and_o plant_v as_o before_o direct_v this_o may_v be_v graft_v on_o the_o plumb_n or_o its_o own_o stock_n of_o peach-tree_n nectarin_n malacotoon_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o peach_n may_v proper_o be_v a_o standard_n tree_n yet_o it_o flourish_v as_o for_o bear_v fruit_n against_o a_o kindly_a east_n south_n or_o west_n wall_n as_o also_o the_o nectarin_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n as_o the_o aberge_n small_a yellow_n almond_n violet_n bourdin_n belle-chenurense_a elinge-nectarine_a maudlin_n mignou_n morella_n muskviolet_n murry-nectarine_a red_a roman-nectarine_a nutmeg_n red_a and_o white_a man-peach_n newington_n perisque_fw-la rambulli●on_n zion_n oleance_n savoy-mala-cotton_n etc._n etc._n these_o may_v be_v plant_v as_o the_o apricot_n the_o peach_n may_v be_v graft_v on_o the_o white_a thorn_n beech_n or_o its_o own_o stock_n the_o peach_n and_o almond_n join_v together_o and_o graft_v on_o the_o plumb-tree_n be_v hel●_n to_o produce_v a_o peach_n with_o a_o almond_n in_o the_o stone_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o these_o kind_n the_o nutmeg_n and_o newington_n peach_n an●_n excellent_a good_a in_o taste_n and_o great_a bearer_n especial_o the_o first_o which_o amends_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o frui●_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v very_o large_a and_o a_o gallant_a fruit._n they_o may_v also_o be_v well_o inoculate_v on_o choice_a plumb-stock_n a●_n the_o white_a pear_n plumb_n stock_n or_o plant_n come_v of_o peach_n stone_n of_o plumb-tree_n diverse_a sort_n of_o plumb_n they_o may_v also_o be_v standard_n thrive_v excellent_o well_o against_o a_o wall_n advantageous_o situate_v to_o the_o sun_n warm_a beam_n as_o the_o nutmeg_n the_o pear-plumb_n white_a and_o black_a the_o pearcod_n the_o prune_n de_fw-fr l'isle-vert_a the_o damask_n violet_n dale-plumb_n the_o c●tharine_n etc._n etc._n these_o must_v be_v prune_v as_o the_o former_a an●_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o root_n lay_v open_a and_o well_o dig_v abou●_n and_o a_o little_a horse-dung_n lay_v on_o the_o earth_n when_o th●_n root_n be_v cover_v again_o which_o the_o rain_n soak_v in_o wil●_n much_o cherish_v and_o enliven_v the_o root_n these_o tree_n must_v be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v on_o plumb-stock_n the_o white_a pear-plumb_n stock_n be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o the_o damsin-stock_n the_o worst_a as_o be_v dry_a stock_n so_o that_o the_o graft_n can_v take_v nor_o thrive_v upon_o they_o those_o stock_n of_o plumb_n that_o have_v large_a leaf_n and_o full_a shoot_v i_o account_v the_o best_a of_o the_o figtree_n the_o fig_n be_v both_o a_o standard_n and_o a_o wall-tree_n prosper_v best_o on_o the_o latter_a and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a other_o kind_n as_o wall_n fruit_n than_o what_o i_o have_v name_v in_o the_o standard_n and_o of_o all_o these_o the_o scio_fw-la white_a and_o purple_a dwarf_n blue_n yellow_a dwarf_n you_o must_v set_v the_o root_n pretty_a deep_a and_o spread_v in_o a_o light_n fertile_a mould_n and_o keep_v under_o from_o spread_v too_o much_o by_o often_o prune_v and_o nail_v close_o to_o the_o wall_n this_o tree_n may_v be_v well_o graft_v on_o the_o mulberry-stock_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v plant_v against_o house_n wall_n where_o dropping_n of_o rain_n fall_v much_o on_o the_o root_n that_o will_v soon_o rot_v and_o destroy_v it_o of_o the_o currant_n tree_n as_o wall-fruit_n 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standard_n and_o wall-fruit_n and_o enough_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o furnish_v and_o beautify_v any_o orchard_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o vast_a improvement_n with_o good_a management_n in_o a_o short_a time_n however_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n useful_a to_o be_v know_v and_o material_o relate_v to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o orchard_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxv_o the_o well_o order_v and_o right_a dress_n of_o fruit-tree_n for_o their_o better_a thrive_a the_o skilful_a dress_n and_o prune_v fruit-tree_n be_v one_o main_a matter_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o sundry_a ill_a conveniency_n and_o disorder_n they_o will_v be_v otherwise_o subject_a 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o good_a growth_n and_o to_o br●_n forth_o a_o good_a fruit_n better_a and_o more_o seasonable_o and_o th●_n consist_v in_o prune_v or_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluo●_n bough_n
shallow_a rather_o 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o the_o root_n be_v see_v than_o it_o be_v too_o deep_a if_o yo●_n cut_v off_o any_o branch_n make_v a_o cerecloth_n of_o rosin_n turpentine_n bees-wax_n and_o tallow_n and_o place_n it_o upon_o the_o wound_n till_o it_o be_v heal_v as_o for_o the_o case_n they_o must_v have_v such_o vent_n at_o the_o bottom_n that_o the_o wet_a may_v moderate_o pass_v out_o and_o not_o sta●_n in_o any_o abundance_n to_o corrupt_v or_o rot_v the_o fib●●●_n of_o th●_n root_n water_n this_o kind_n of_o tree_n with_o water_n have_v sheep_n and_o neat_n dung_n have_v be_v digest_v in_o the_o sun_n t●●_n or_o three_o day_n and_o that_o moderate_o at_o first_o and_o so_o m●●_n by_o degree_n keep_v the_o earth_n loose_v about_o they_o for_o t●●_n first_o fortnight_n after_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o your_o conservatory_n or_o green-house_n and_o keep_v they_o the_o while_n i●_n the_o shade_n and_o then_o you_o may_v expose_v they_o free_o to_o th●_n sun_n but_o not_o when_o it_o be_v too_o scorch_a by_o lie_v too_o lo●●_n on_o they_o but_o where_o sometime_o the_o intermission_n of_o shad●_n of_o tree_n may_v refresh_v they_o with_o coolness_n give_v this_o month_n your_o other_o house_v plant_n a_o little_a fres●_n earth_n to_o the_o old_a stir_v that_o up_o light_o with_o a_o for●_n not_o injure_v the_o root_n enlarge_v the_o case_n as_o the_o tree●_n grow_v big_a from_o 16_o inch_n to_o near_a a_o yard_n diameter_n brush_n and_o cleanse_v off_o the_o dust_n when_o you_o take_v the●_n out_o of_o your_o house_n and_o such_o as_o you_o transplant_v not_o par●_n off_o above_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o surface_n and_o lay_v new_a earth_n 〈◊〉_d rather_o compost_n of_o meat_n dung_n and_o the_o ouze_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tanner_n pit_n both_o be_v old_a so_o that_o the_o we_o may_v wash_v down_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o th●_n root_n nor_o need_v you_o trim_v the_o root_n of_o any_o verdure_n unless_o much_o mat_a or_o entangle_v but_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a 〈◊〉_d change_v their_o case_n once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n as_o for_o fruit_n in_o season_n prime_n or_o still_o last_a they_o be_v pear_n the_o winter_n born-chrestine_a the_o great_a kareville_n the_o black_a pear_n of_o worcester_n the_o double_a blossom_n pear_n the_o surrein_n apple_n the_o forward_a coddle_v the_o gilliflower-appl●_a 〈◊〉_d marigold_n the_o russeting_n the_o maligar_n the_o westbury_n ●●ples_n the_o john_n apple_n pippin_n the_o may_v cherry_n and_o strawberry_n cancer_n ♋_o or_o the_o crab._n june_n about_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o this_o month_n you_o may_v begin_v to_o inoculate_v pear_n apple_n apricock_n peach_n plumb_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n cleanse_v the_o vine_n of_o luxuriant_a branch_n and_o tenderness_n crop_v they_o rather_o than_o cut_v they_o and_o stop_v the_o second_o joint_n direct_o before_o the_o fruit_n and_o some_o under_o branch_n that_o be_v fruitless_a particular_o vine_n that_o be_v young_a plant_v when_o they_o but_o begin_v to_o bear_v and_o so_o forward_o bind_v the_o rest_n up_o to_o the_o prop_n or_o stay_v water_n tree_n late_o plant_v and_o cover_v the_o root_n if_o you_o can_v get_v it_o with_o fern_n almost_o rot_v about_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o stem_n have_v first_o eradicate_v all_o weed_n that_o grow_v about_o they_o place_v near_o the_o stem_n a_o tub_n of_o impregnated_a water_n ●ap_v about_o it_o a_o reasonable_a length_n of_o woollen-cloth_n or_o flannel_n let_v one_o end_n of_o it_o hang_v in_o the_o water_n so_o that_o thereupon_o the_o moisture_n ascend_v the_o bark_n will_v draw_v it_o in_o and_o much_o cool_v it_o in_o this_o and_o the_o two_o follow_v scorch_a month_n thereby_o prevent_v the_o fruit_n fall_v off_o untimely_a by_o reason_n of_o excessive_a heat_n that_o waste_v the_o moisture_n and_o this_o way_n will_v recover_v the_o verdure_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v faint_v and_o languish_v for_o want_v of_o moisture_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a drought_n or_o scorch_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o small_a bough_n by_o the_o be_v hot_a beam_n but_o do_v not_o continue_v the_o water_n so_o long_o that_o it_o may_v sob_v the_o bark_n lest_o it_o by_o over-watering_a injure_v the_o tree_n if_o tree_n that_o use_v often_o to_o be_v remove_v or_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o from_o your_o conservatory_n be_v hurt_v or_o languish_v you_o may_v this_o month_n give_v they_o a_o milk-diet_n viz._n delute_v it_o with_o a_o part_n of_o water_n discreet_o apply_v as_o you_o find_v amendment_n or_o by_o plant_v they_o in_o a_o hot_a bed_n letti●_n they_o down_o into_o a_o pit_n in_o the_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o fo●_n deep_a than_o they_o be_v high_a and_o so_o cover_v they_o with_o glass-frame_n which_o refresh_v often_o enlivens_fw-la and_o r●stores_v they_o according_a as_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v either_o wa●ting_n in_o warmth_n or_o nourishment_n fruit_n in_o season_n and_o prime_n cherry_n black_a white_a and_o red_a flanders_n hea●●_n duke_n early_n flanders_n lukeware_n spanish_a black_a c●mon_a cherry_n naples_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n strawberry_n r●berries_n currant_n pear_n green_a royal_a st._n lawrence-pear_n the_o dagdale●_n the_o first_o ripe_a of_o pear_n the_o madera_n apple_n the_o pippin_n the_o john_n apple_n the_o red_a eno●●_n the_o robillard_n leo_n ♌_o or_o the_o lyon_n july_n water_v young_a tree_n not_o long_o plant_v as_o also_o la●ers_n and_o the_o like_a re-prune_a peach_n and_o apricot_n save_o many_o of_o the_o likely_a young_a shoot_v to_o be_v lay_v i●_n the_o ground_n that_o they_o may_v further_o increase_v for_o no●_n usual_o the_o old_a berry_n perish_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o ne●_n once_o cut_v they_o close_o and_o even_o well_o prune_v yo●_n wall-fruit_n of_o the_o leaf_n that_o be_v superfluous_a hinder_v the_o sun_n warmth_n from_o the_o fruit_n but_o bear_v not_o the_o fr●_n too_o much_o lest_o it_o prove_v injurious_a especial_o to_o vine_n when_o the_o fruit_n require_v fill_v or_o be_v form_v mak●_n holes_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a from_o your_o wall-fruit_n without_o wound_v the_o root_n and_o pour_v in_o water_n you_o ma●_n let_v the_o set_n stick_v you_o make_v they_o with_o stand_v in_o the●_n a_o little_a loose_a so_o that_o water_n may_v come_v to_o the_o root_n leisure_o or_o this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o semicircle_n trenche●_n at_o a_o like_a distance_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o month_n visit_v the_o vine_n ●in_v and_o stop_v the_o luxuriant_a branch_n or_o shoot_v at_o the_o ●econd_a joint_n above_o the_o fruit_n if_o you_o have_v not_o finish_v it_o ●efore_o but_o let_v there_o be_v some_o umbrage_n in_o your_o expose_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o sun_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o of_o the_o heat_n hang_v bottle_n of_o cool_a water_n near_o your_o red_a roman_a necta●●ines_n and_o other_o luscious_a fruit_n to_o destroy_v the_o wasp_n that_o come_v to_o eat_v and_o spoil_v they_o and_o also_o fly_v set_v the_o hoof_n 〈◊〉_d neat_n foot_n to_o take_v earwig_n in_o which_o be_v equal_o mis●evous_a and_o at_o noon_n shake_v they_o into_o water_n to_o destroy_v they_o destroy_v aunt_n to_o preserve_v your_o orange-tree_n when_o flower_v by_o pour_v scald_a water_n or_o rather_o urine_n on_o their_o hill_n pull_v off_o the_o snail_n that_o you_o will_v find_v ●●der_o the_o leave_n above_o the_o fruit_n but_o not_o the_o fruit_n that_o 〈◊〉_d bite_v for_o than_o they_o will_v fall_v to_o bite_v afresh_o have_v ●n_n eye_n upon_o weed_n pull_v they_o up_o where_o they_o sprout_v begin_v to_o hang_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v rid_v more_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n than_o in_o many_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o lay_v laurel_n myrtle_n and_o other_o delicate_a green_n wa●er_v choice_a shrub_n and_o when_o ever_o you_o shift_v they_o trim_v the_o root_n and_o give_v they_o good_a store_n of_o compost_n clip_v box_n after_o gentle_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o in_o water_v it_o well_o thereupon_o the_o scent_n will_v not_o be_v offensive_a to_o any_o thing_n that_o grow_v near_o it_o graft_n by_o approach_n inarch_n and_o ●●oculate_v orange_n jesemines_n and_o curious_a shrub_n take_v off_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o month_n put_v cool_v fresh_a earth_n to_o they_o that_o they_o ●ay_v the_o better_a weather_n the_o hot_a season_n in_o the_o dry_v season_n strew_v pot-ash_n or_o sprinkle_v brine_n which_o improve_v graft_n and_o destroy_v worm_n wa●er_o your_o green-walks_a with_o water_n wherein_o tobacco_n stalk_v have_v be_v boil_v and_o it_o will_v kill_v worm_n and_o other_o infect_v that_o infest_v they_o fruit_n in_o season_n prime_n or_o yet_o remain_v
will_v be_v a_o gr●●_n mean_v to_o hasten_v the_o ripen_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o attain_v to_o it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o gather_v pear_n in_o do_v this_o observe_v two_o thing_n 1._o if_o you_o gather_v they_o for_o your_o own_o spend_v and_o w●_n have_v they_o keep_v gather_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o change_v 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o some_o call_v it_o half_a ripe_a and_o no_o more_o let_v rest_n that_o be_v come_v to_o this_o perfection_n hang_v till_o they_o ch●●_n otherwise_o and_o then_o gather_v they_o and_o so_o they_o will_v r●_n the_o more_o kind_o and_o not_o by_o many_o degree_n be_v subject_a to_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o let_v they_o be_v full_o ripe_a on_o the_o tree_n 2._o if_o you_o design_v to_o transport_v they_o far_o either_o by_o w●_n or_o land_n then_o pluck_v a_o pear_n cut_v it_o in_o the_o middle_a and_o at_o the_o core_n you_o find_v a_o large_a hollow_a space_n then_o gather_v rest_n and_o pack_v they_o gentle_o in_o such_o basket_n or_o hamper_n you_o design_v to_o carry_v or_o transport_v they_o in_o lay_v d●_n wheat-straw_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o bruise_v for_o if_o they_o gather_v too_o soon_o this_o kind_n of_o fruit_n will_v shrink_v and_o ●ther_o or_o be_v too_o ripe_a unless_o very_o hard_a pear_n they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subject_n to_o rot_v soon_o than_o ordinary_a lay_v they_o in_o your_o ●oft_a on_o wheat-straw_n to_o gather_v and_o order_v apple_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n to_o know_v when_o your_o summer_n apple_n be_v haste_v to_o a_o ripeness_n observe_v the_o bird_n peck_v at_o they_o and_o with_o a_o shake_v many_o will_v fall_v or_o if_o of_o those_o you_o gather_v ●●e_z kernel_n rattle_v in_o they_o these_o be_v sign_n of_o ripeness_n gather_v these_o in_o a_o fair_a sun-shiny_a day_n and_o use_v they_o in_o ●l_a thing_n as_o a_o pear_n for_o they_o will_v not_o be_v last_v in_o keep_v yet_o that_o they_o may_v be_v fair_a and_o remain_v a_o long_a while_n ●●ye_v a_o care_n of_o bruise_v they_o in_o gathering_n winter_n apple_n be_v for_o a_o long_a duration_n gather_v they_o ●a_n fair_a sun-shiny_a or_o dry_a day_n when_o all_o the_o moisture_n 〈◊〉_d off_o from_o they_o and_o the_o leave_n for_o the_o least_o wet_a will_v ●bject_v they_o to_o heat_n sweat_n and_o rot_v when_o lay_v in_o heap_n 〈◊〉_d your_o fruit-lost_a when_o you_o have_v set_v up_o your_o ladder_n 〈◊〉_d press_v on_o the_o tree_n draw_v those_o bough_n gentle_o to_o you_o that_o be_v somewhat_o out_o of_o your_o reach_n with_o a_o hook_a stick_n gather_v they_o with_o a_o gentle_a hand_n rather_o by_o the_o stalk_n than_o gripe_a and_o put_v they_o leisurely_o into_o your_o basket_n hang_v on_o a_o ladder_n or_o on_o a_o convenient_a bough_n ●y_a a_o hook_n and_o when_o you_o empty_a do_v it_o not_o rough_o ●est_v bruise_n or_o their_o own_o stalk_n prick_v they_o cause_n ●hem_n to_o rot_v gather_v they_o clean_o from_o leave_n or_o brunt_n because_o the_o one_o mingle_v with_o they_o heat_n and_o subject_n the_o fruit_n to_o rot_v and_o the_o other_o hurt_v the_o tree_n and_o ●●nders_v it_o much_o from_o breed_n the_o next_o year_n as_o be_v the_o bud_n that_o will_v produce_v new_a fruit._n as_o for_o the_o fall_n that_o be_v shake_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n or_o other_o accident_n if_o upon_o soft_a grass_n they_o may_v be_v sort_v by_o themselves_o and_o lay_v up_o but_o if_o much_o bruise_v immediate_o make_v cider_n of_o they_o for_o they_o will_v not_o keep_v pack_v your_o apple_n in_o wheat_n or_o rye-straw_n in_o maunds_z ●r_n basket_n line_v with_o the_o same_o and_o so_o you_o may_v fit_v they_o for_o remove_v at_o any_o time_n or_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o make_v they_o keep_v sound_v a_o long_a time_n gather_v they_o without_o the_o stalk_v because_o with_o it_o they_o will_v soon_o corrupt_v and_o rot_v at_o that_o place_n lay_v sweet_a straw_n between_o every_o layer_n of_o apple_n and_o between_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o if_o more_o than_o one_o in_o a_o basket_n or_o maund_v to_o gather_v and_o secure_a quince_n from_o rot_v etc._n etc._n gather_v these_o in_o a_o dry_a day_n when_o the_o moisture_n be_v of_o the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n pluck_v they_o gentle_o from_o the_o stalk_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o clean_a wheat-straw_n lay_v o●_n pack_v as_o thin_a as_o may_v be_v separate_a they_o a_o good_a distanc●_n from_o other_o fruit_n because_o their_o scent_n be_v offensive_a to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d you_o may_v pack_v they_o in_o dry_a cask_n but_o so_o as_o air_n m●_n come_v at_o they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a preserver_n of_o they_o a●_n dampness_n make_v they_o mould_o and_o rot_v when_o you_o pac●_n they_o lay_v laying_n of_o straw_n between_o they_o and_o such_o 〈◊〉_d lie_v loose_a in_o your_o fruit-lofts_a turn_n they_o often_o to_o gather_v and_o keep_v meddler_n and_o service_n the_o medler_n must_v be_v pluck_v gentle_o before_o it_o b●_n ripe_a for_o it_o will_v soon_o grow_v ripe_a of_o itself_o when_o 〈◊〉_d the_o tree_n lay_v they_o on_o heap_n in_o your_o fruit-loft_n on_o 〈◊〉_d straw_n often_o turn_v and_o shift_v they_o let_v they_o 〈◊〉_d lie_v too_o thick_a one_o on_o another_o and_o if_o you_o pack_v they_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v in_o the_o sieve_n or_o dry_a cask_n lay_v small_a shave_n 〈◊〉_d dry_a straw_n between_o they_o then_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o wo●len_a cloth_n and_o lay_v a_o board_n on_o they_o to_o press_v they_o do●_n with_o weight_n so_o be_v bring_v unto_o a_o ferment_n th●●_n will_v ripen_v kind_o and_o take_v those_o away_o that_o ripen_v first●_o and_o place_v they_o by_o themselves_o for_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v 〈◊〉_d lie_v with_o the_o hard_a one_o till_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o will_v gro●_n mouldy_a and_o so_o do_v till_o they_o be_v all_o ripe_a as_o for_o service_n you_o need_v no_o more_o than_o gather_v the●_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a stalk_n and_o all_o tie_v they_o up_o in_o litt●_n bunch_n and_o hang_v they_o on_o line_n in_o a_o airy_a yet_o 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savoy_n lettuce_n etc._n etc._n to_o order_n and_o improve●_n bean_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o kitchen-garden_n set_v th●_n in_o distant_a row_v in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o it_o wit●_n set_v stick_n they_o thrive_v best_a in_o a_o rich_a stiff_a land_n 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o to_o make_v they_o forward_o and_o large_a ab●_n 5_o or_o 6_o inch_n in_o the_o ground_n between_o st._n andrew's-d●_n and_o christmas_n observe_v to_o do_v it_o at_o the_o wane_n of_o 〈◊〉_d moon_n especial_o in_o a_o open_a winter_n but_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d come_v hard_a after_o your_o bean_n be_v spire_v it_o will_v go_v ne●_n destroy_v they_o or_o stint_v their_o growth_n when_o come_v up_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o if_o you_o apprehend_v this_o danger_n you_o may_v de●_n your_o set_n till_o candlemas_n set_a they_o at_o a_o equal_a ●stance_n one_o from_o another_o by_o a_o line_n that_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d room_n to_o grow_v up_o without_o encumber_v each_o other_o 〈◊〉_d the_o air_n pass_v more_o free_o between_o they_o as_o also_o the_o s●_n warm_a beam_n to_o mature_a they_o range_v they_o for_o a_o be●_n conveniency_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o south_n or_o north_n and_o betw_v the_o range_v for_o the_o better_a improvement_n of_o the_o grou●_n you_o may_v sow_v carrot_n lettuce_n beat_v or_o the_o like_a to_o make_v bean_n grow_v well_o if_o you_o sow_v they_o in_o 〈◊〉_d spring_n steep_v they_o in_o water_n wherein_o cowdung_n and_o 〈◊〉_d dregs_o of_o oil_n have_v be_v well_o mix_v when_o they_o first_o 〈◊〉_d ho_o the_o earth_n or_o refresh_v the_o tender_a stalk_n and_o cut_v the_o weed_n that_o encumber_v they_o when_o they_o have_v podd●_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n which_o will_v make_v a_o excellent_a dish_n b●ed_v and_o butter_v beside_o the_o pod_n and_o bean_n will_v 〈◊〉_d the_o large_a have_v the_o more_o juice_n to_o nourish_v they_o fro●_n the_o root_n stripe_n not_o off_o those_o that_o be_v first_o ripe_n 〈◊〉_d that_o wound_v the_o stalk_n and_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o 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large_a it_o must_v be_v a_o rich_a mould_n but_o they_o will_v ●e_v more_o tender_a and_o sweet_a in_o a_o warm_a ordinary_a soil_n as_o for_o those_o you_o design_v early_o sow_v they_o the_o latter_a end_n september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n that_o so_o before_o the_o ●st_n take_v they_o they_o may_v get_v good_a sprout_v and_o some_o ●d_a and_o if_o the_o slug_n or_o white_a snale_n come_v upon_o they_o ●ter_v lime_n on_o the_o rill_n and_o it_o will_v both_o destroy_v they_o keep_v the_o root_n warm_a from_o the_o frost_n 〈◊〉_d you_o will_v have_v a_o latter_a crop_n of_o pease_n sow_v they_o ●le_v before_o midsummer-tide_n after_o a_o shower_n be_v fall_v or_o ●e_a earth_n be_v moist_a with_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o dew_n lay_v ●m_n deep_o than_o the_o former_a in_o your_o rill_n that_o the_o sun_n ●ay_v not_o too_o much_o make_v away_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n ●rom_fw-mi they_o when_o they_o come_v up_o draw_v the_o earth_n to_o ●em_v with_o a_o ho_o and_o 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proper_a season_n these_o be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o mellow_a ground_n set_v they_o with_o setting-sticks_a as_o oth●_n bean_n and_o when_o they_o spring_v up_o set_v wand_n with_o s●_n or_o branch_n to_o twist_v about_o that_o they_o may_v rise_v and_o spre●_n more_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o ripen_v the_o pod_n if_o when_o the●_n grow_v up_o in_o summer_n the_o wether_n be_v very_o dry_a wa●_n they_o or_o the_o stalk_n will_v pine_v for_o want_n of_o moisture_n a●_n not_o produce_v the_o desire_a effect_n the_o snail_n be_v great_a a●noyers_n of_o these_o bean_n and_o therefore_o whilst_o they_o be_v ●der_v they_o must_v be_v look_v well_o after_o and_o clear_v of_o they_o artichoke_n be_v great_o in_o esteem_n for_o their_o good_a tas●_n pleasant_a nourishment_n and_o their_o last_v a_o long_a season_n 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v difficulty_n require_v in_o raise_v bring_v they_o to_o b●_n a_o full_a largeness_n but_o brief_o take_v the_o follow_a direction_n prepare_v the_o ground_n very_o well_o you_o intend_v to_o raise_v th●_n plant_n in_o mix_v it_o very_o deep_a with_o good_a mellow_a du●_n trench_v it_o well_o and_o raise_v a_o little_a lay_v it_o pretty_a light●_n then_o for_o plant_n take_v the_o slip_n that_o grow_v by_o the_o side_n 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a stub_n which_o plant_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n or_o soon_o if_o the_o great_a frost_n be_v over_o a●_n you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o water_v they_o till_o they_o be_v firm_o root_v when_o kind_o rains_n fall_v and_o the_o season_n be_v ver●_n dry_a plant_v they_o about_o four_o foot_n asunder_o if_o in_o a_o ri●_n ground_n that_o they_o may_v spread_v and_o their_o head_n be_v th●_n large_a but_o if_o you_o expect_v not_o large_a one_o by_o reason_n th●_n soil_n will_v not_o produce_v they_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o near_o to_o preserve_v the_o root_n for_o send_v up_o new_a shoul_n whe●_n the_o fruit_n be_v cut_v leave_v the_o stalk_n about_o 4_o inch_n fro●_n the_o ground_n 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earth_n that_o it_o produce_v but_o small_a choke_v yet_o 〈◊〉_d good_a deep_a mellow_a ground_n you_o may_v permit_v they_o to_o ●ntinue_v if_o you_o see_v fit_a till_o eight_o year_n or_o long_o asparagus_n make_v another_o dainty_a dish_n and_o be_v high_o necessary_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n this_o be_v rise_v of_o seed_n require_v a_o good_a fat_a soil_n and_o two_o year_n ●owth_n may_v be_v transplant_v into_o bed_n these_o bed_n must_v be_v well_o prepare_v with_o dung_n first_o age_v about_o two_o foot_n deep_a and_o four_o foot_n wide_a make_v ●el_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o with_o some_o of_o the_o mould_n 〈◊〉_d goodrotten_a dung_n and_o fill_v they_o up_o consider_v
to_o their_o decay_n pisces_fw-la ♓_o or_o the_o fish_n february_n ●hings_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o flower-garden_n this_o month_n as_o the_o wether_n be_v seasonable_a air_n your_o house_v carnation_n particular_o in_o moderate_a shower_n or_o warm_a day_n and_o set_v they_o in_o again_o at_o night_n if_o nip_a w●_n or_o frost_n threaten_v they_o and_o so_o you_o may_v do_v by_o o●_n flower_n that_o be_v not_o very_o tender_a as_o in_o this_o month_n accept_v extreme_a cold_n prevent_v it_o divers_z will_v be_v as_o i_o 〈◊〉_d term_v it_o in_o prime_a flower_n blow_v or_o continue_v single_n anemony_n winter_n aconite_n hyacynthus_n s●latus_n some_o double_a anemony_n tulip_n prae●_n persian_a iris_n lucoium_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la deus_fw-la caninus_n b●_n helebore_n vertrall_a crocus_n single_a hepatica_n vernal●clamen_fw-la red_a and_o white_a early_a daffodilly_n the_o gi●_n white_a arnithogal_n muzereno_n the_o large_a leave_a yel●_n violet_n and_o some_o other_o aries_n ♈_o or_o the_o ram._n march_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o flower-garden_n this_o month._n this_o month_n place_n stake_n and_o bound_v up_o your_o we●_n flower_n to_o prevent_v the_o violent_a wind_n injur●_n they_o sow_v pink_n plant-box_n and_o the_o like_a sow_v carnation_n and_o sweet-williams_n from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n of_o 〈◊〉_d month_n alternus_fw-la most_o perenial_a green_n phillerea_n a●_n the_o like_a or_o these_o may_v be_v do_v late_a in_o the_o month_n ewards_o the_o end_n as_o the_o season_n happen_v warm_a or_o cold●_n sow_n in_o pot_n or_o case_n with_o fine_a mellow_a earth_n a●cula-seeds_n let_v the_o earth_n be_v a_o little_a loamy_a and_o p●_n what_o you_o sow_v in_o september_n in_o the_o shade_n sprinkle_v ●le_v water_n on_o they_o plant_v latter_a anemony-root_n suc●sively_o in_o part_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v warm_a trans●nt_fw-la ranunculus_n and_o fiberous_a root_n about_o the_o middle_a 〈◊〉_d the_o month_n as_o 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