Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	fruit_n	good_a	tree_n	4,708	5	8.6623	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A19394	An apologie for sundrie proceedings by iurisdiction ecclesiasticall, of late times by some chalenged, and also diuersly by them impugned By which apologie (in their seuerall due places) all the reasons and allegations set downe as well in a treatise, as in certaine notes (that goe from hand to hand) both against proceeding ex officio, and against oaths ministred to parties in causes criminall; are also examined and answered: vpon that occasion lately reuiewed, and much enlarged aboue the first priuate proiect, and now published, being diuided into three partes: the first part whereof chieflie sheweth what matters be incident to ecclesiasticall conisance; and so allowed by statutes and common law: the second treateth (for the most part) of the two wayes of proceeding in causes criminal ... the third concerneth oaths in generall ... Whereunto ... I haue presumed to adioine that right excellent and sound determination (concerning oaths) which was made by M. Lancelot Androvves ....; Apologie: of, and for sundrie proceedings by jurisdiction ecclesiasticall	Cosin, Richard, 1549?-1597.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626. Quaestionis: nunquid per jus divinum, magistratui liceat, a reo jusjurandum exigere? & id, quatenus ac quousque liceat?.	1593 (1593)	STC 5822; ESTC S118523	485,763	578

tithe_n be_v pay_v do_v seem_v to_o be_v against_o it_o &_o those_o justice_n have_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v find_v either_o former_a write_a law_n or_o any_o report_n of_o un_fw-fr write_a law_n or_o custom_n to_o y_fw-fr t_o effect_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v receive_v for_o law_n as_o be_v here_o in_o word_n lay_v down_o then_o need_v no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o determine_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o sarum_n y_z t_z they_o shall_v &_o so_o 44._o so_o reg._n pag._n 44._o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o and_o they_o neither_o parsonall_a tithe_n nor_o tithe_n of_o mils_n nor_o tithe_n of_o liquorice_n nor_o of_o saffron_n head_n be_v gather_v common_o but_o once_o in_o 3._o year_n nor_o tithe_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o field_n that_o lie_v fallow_a &_o without_o fruit_n every_o other_o or_o every_o three_o year_n nor_o tithe_n calf_n or_o lamb_n fall_v of_o such_o cattle_n as_o do_v bring_v forth_o but_o every_o other_o year_n nor_o tithe_n of_o fruit_n tree_n that_o bear_v but_o one_o year_n in_o three_o and_o if_o tame_a elephant_n for_o carriage_n be_v use_v as_o common_o here_o as_o in_o some_o other_o country_n which_o go_v with_o young_a two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o by_o like_a reason_n no_o tithe_n of_o they_o neither_o might_n at_o all_o be_v demand_v because_o every_o of_o these_o be_v such_o as_o bring_v no_o profit_n from_o year_n to_o year_n where_o also_o be_v add_v that_o this_o yearly_a profit_n must_v have_v have_v his_o continuance_n by_o the_o whole_a memory_n of_o man_n hereby_o will_v be_v cut_v of_o all_o tithe_n of_o ground_n new_o stub_a up_o &_o turn_v to_o good_a meadow_n pasture_n or_o arable_a from_o great_a timber_n tree_n likewise_o all_o tithe_n of_o any_o new_a set_n and_o commodity_n as_o of_o sundry_a root_n artichoke_n osier_n woad_n rape-seed_n hop_n french_a wheat_n and_o such_o like_a be_v in_o most_o place_n but_o of_o late_a knowledge_n and_o small_a continuance_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o and_o so_o be_v all_o tithe_n of_o ground_n late_o leave_v dry_a by_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o fresh_a water_n or_o win_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n the_o same_o note_n further_o report_v that_o the_o justice_n opinion_n than_o be_v that_o for_o tithe_n of_o pit-cole_n quarry_n and_o other_o like_a by_o no_o mean_n a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o parson_n take_v tithe_v of_o the_o blade_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n over_o they_o &_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v tithe_n of_o the_o coal_n this_o opinion_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o very_a note_n mislike_v in_o these_o word_n but_o say_v he_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o agistment_n because_o he_o yield_v tithe_n for_o the_o beast_n that_o feed_v in_o his_o pasture_n but_o i_o do_v not_o well_o conceive_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o he_o here_o insinuate_v as_o if_o agistment_n money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o herbage_n of_o the_o same_o beast_n which_o by_o their_o calf_n lamb_n wool_n or_o milk_n do_v bring_v commodity_n to_o the_o church_n yet_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o tithe_n of_o agistment_n money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o barren_a cattle_n though_o they_o depasture_n in_o the_o same_o pasture_n where_o fruitful_a cattle_n do_v &_o at_o the_o same_o time_n then_o do_v he_o come_v near_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o confute_v that_o reason_n which_o impli_v thus_o much_o that_o several_a kind_n of_o commodity_n in_o one_o year_n arise_v out_o of_o one_o ground_n shall_v yield_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o tithe_n for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o where_o tithe_n of_o hay_o have_v be_v pay_v nothing_o shall_v be_v yield_v for_o the_o after-math_a common_o be_v half_o the_o value_n of_o the_o hay_o though_o it_o be_v depasture_v with_o cattle_n which_o bring_v no_o commodity_n to_o the_o church_n then_o also_o may_v not_o the_o vicar_n of_o tenham_n in_o kent_n have_v tithe_n as_o he_o have_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o great_a orchard_n in_o summer_n because_o he_o have_v tithe_v lopping_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o winter_n amount_v to_o sundry_a load_n of_o faggot_n and_o then_o also_o shall_v not_o the_o church_n have_v tithe_v fruit_n of_o such_o great_a young_a orchard_n turn_v from_o tillage_n as_o still_o yield_v tithe_n corn_n or_o hay_o grow_v under_o the_o tree_n for_o sundry_a year_n together_o if_o to_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v y_z t_z there_o be_v great_a diversity_n because_o these_o example_n do_v in_o deed_n import_v several_a fruit_n &_o commodity_n to_o be_v take_v yet_o either_o at_o diverse_a time_n of_o the_o year_n or_o else_o arise_v out_o of_o several_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o reply_n i_o say_v that_o the_o like_a may_v be_v also_o say_v of_o coalpit_n &_o quarry_n for_o so_o much_o of_o the_o ground_n above_o as_o be_v dig_v bear_v at_o that_o time_n neither_o corn_n nor_o grass_n and_o albeit_o for_o coal_n when_o man_n be_v come_v to_o a_o certain_a vein_n and_o depth_n they_o use_v to_o dig_v side-long_a leave_v great_a pillar_n to_o support_v the_o earth_n from_o fall_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o self_n same_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n below_o where_o they_o dig_v that_o bear_v grass_n or_o corn_n above_o and_o therefore_o herein_o no_o diversity_n and_o with_o like_a reason_n may_v tithe_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o woad_n be_v deny_v because_o tithe_v of_o the_o leaf_n be_v afore_o pay_v or_o tithe_n of_o saffron_n head_n because_o tithe_v saffron_n be_v pay_v the_o same_o year_n yea_o if_o this_o note_n be_v assure_v law_n then_o shall_v no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o any_o mineral_n as_o of_o lead_n tin_n copper_n quicksilver_n etc._n etc._n how_o it_o go_v in_o cornwall_n devonshire_n and_o at_o mendiffe_n hill_n in_o somerset_n shire_n for_o tin_n and_o lead_n i_o have_v not_o inquire_v but_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o in_o the_o peake_n in_o darbishire_n tithe_n lead_n be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o minister_n live_v in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v get_v which_o i_o fear_v i_o will_v hardly_o be_v yield_v as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o time_n immemoriall_n only_o of_o pure_a good_a will_n if_o the_o law_n in_o that_o point_n be_v against_o the_o minister_n but_o the_o discuss_n and_o judgement_n of_o these_o doubt_n i_o must_v refer_v whole_o to_o the_o reverend_a judge_n because_o they_o do_v surpass_v my_o slender_a skill_n it_o seem_v also_o by_o the_o book_n of_o entree_n that_o prohibition_n that_o tit._n prohibition_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v where_o tithe_n of_o corn_n and_o wood_n be_v sue_v for_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v thereupon_o depend_v afore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la quaere_fw-la 8._o quaere_fw-la 38._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 8._o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o pay_v or_o set_v out_o his_o tithe_n true_o he_o must_v be_v sue_v in_o a_o temporal_a court_n upon_o this_o act_n of_o covenant_n and_o not_o else_o where_o furthermore_o tithe_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v consider_v either_o before_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n in_o which_o 8._o which_o 38._o edw._n 3._o 6._o 50._o edwa._n 3._o 10._o 38._o edw._n 3._o 8._o case_n if_o all_o the_o corn_n be_v carry_v away_o it_o be_v say_v the_o suit_n lie_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n or_o after_o severance_n &_o then_o to_o carry_v the_o tithe_n away_o after_o severance_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o trespass_n determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o i_o find_v to_o my_o understanding_n great_a opinion_n against_o this_o as_o 16._o as_o bract._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 16._o first_o bracton_n where_o he_o say_v cùm_fw-la res_fw-la fuerint_fw-la decimatae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la de_fw-la laico_fw-la catallo_fw-la res_fw-la spirituales_fw-la for_o decimare_fw-la must_v needs_o be_v to_o tithe_v and_o set_v out_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n secondary_o the_o opinion_n 23._o opinion_n m._n 22._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 23._o of_o the_o whole_a court._n for_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o parson_n against_o the_o vicar_n the_o vicar_n justify_v that_o he_o take_v they_o for_o tithe_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v prescribe_v they_o to_o be_v due_a whereupon_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o petition_n of_o either_o party_n dismiss_v this_o plea_n unto_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o not_o pertain_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n soluat_fw-la apollo_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o 13._o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 20._o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n

they_o and_o the_o end_n of_o such_o punish_v and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o punish_v they_o whereupon_o by_o consequence_n depend_v a_o necessity_n also_o to_o have_v they_o first_o discover_v all_o leviticum_fw-la all_o gl._n in_o c._n peccatum_fw-la de_fw-la reg_fw-la jur._n in_o 6._o gl_n in_o c._n si_fw-la peccatum_fw-la do_v 1._o de_fw-la poenit_fw-la august_n in_o quaest_n in_o leviticum_fw-la fault_n be_v do_v either_o by_o commit_v as_o where_o in_o action_n we_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a or_o forbid_v call_v proper_o peccatum_fw-la a_o sin_n a_o crime_n and_o offence_n or_o else_o by_o omit_v and_o leave_v undo_v some_o thing_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v call_v delictum_fw-la à_fw-la delinquendo_fw-la a_o default_n negligence_n or_o contempt_n for_o to_o he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o do_v well_o and_o do_v it_o not_o to_o he_o it_o be_v sin_n say_v s._n 17._o s._n jacob_n c._n 4._o v._o 17._o james._n and_o yet_o these_o two_o be_v often_o peccatum_fw-la often_o c._n d._n si_fw-la peccatum_fw-la confound_v together_o and_o the_o one_o be_v take_v for_o the_o other_o in_o sundry_a writer_n of_o both_o these_o sort_n some_o there_o be_v which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v crimina_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la such_o stellionatus_fw-la such_o l._n 3._o §_o poena_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr crim_n stellionatus_fw-la as_o be_v know_v by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n and_o have_v in_o law_n a_o certain_a penalty_n express_v for_o the_o offender_n in_o they_o by_o special_a set_v magistrate_n thereunto_o appoint_v in_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v also_o call_v crimina_fw-la legitima_fw-la and_o all_o other_o be_v crimina_fw-la extraordinaria_fw-la so_o call_v either_o because_o they_o be_v commit_v uncertainelie_o to_o some_o as_o occasion_n fall_v out_o or_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a name_n in_o law_n or_o else_o no_o certain_a punishment_n determinate_o appoint_v by_o law_n for_o those_o who_o offend_v in_o they_o and_o most_o of_o they_o be_v therefore_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o spot_n which_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a beast_n name_v plinius_n name_v plinius_n stellio_n term_v in_o that_o law_n crimina_fw-la stellionatus_fw-la and_o may_v be_v english_v by_o the_o general_a term_n of_o misdemeanour_n and_o such_o be_v many_o of_o these_o crime_n which_o usual_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o examine_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n of_o animadversion_n or_o chastisement_n exercise_v against_o offender_n for_o either_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o fault_n 14._o fault_n aul._n gellius_n lib._n 6._o c._n 14._o some_o be_v by_o word_n only_o and_o some_o be_v by_o deed_n of_o those_o which_o be_v by_o word_n alone_o which_o we_o may_v english_a advertisement_n the_o one_o be_v significant_o by_o the_o grecian_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d admonition_n and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rebuke_n or_o reproof_n the_o end_n of_o those_o animadversion_n or_o chastisement_n which_o consist_v in_o word_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o reformation_n &_o amendment_n of_o he_o upon_o who_o they_o be_v use_v by_o make_v he_o sorrowful_a for_o it_o &_o more_o circumspect_a &_o careful_a how_o he_o carry_v himself_o in_o the_o like_a afterward_o and_o thereby_o be_v a_o man_n say_v to_o be_v win_v by_o another_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v in_o deed_n and_o not_o in_o word_n only_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n very_o apt_o distinguish_v be_v of_o three_o several_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o several_a end_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v refer_v for_o every_o actual_a punishment_n and_o penalty_n be_v either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o of_o actual_a punishment_n as_o aristotle_n the_o most_o exact_a observer_n of_o the_o propriety_n both_o of_o word_n &_o matter_n rhethor_n matter_n aristot._n 1._o rhethor_n note_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v such_o punishment_n as_o especial_o aim_v at_o his_o better_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v inflict_v be_v a_o punishment_n temper_v with_o mercy_n for_o 45._o for_o c._n duo_fw-la 33._o q._n 4._o c._n fraternitas_fw-la 12._o q._n 2._o c._n qui_fw-la sincera_fw-la etc._n etc._n disciplina_fw-la do_v 45._o it_o be_v when_o the_o party_n be_v in_o deed_n punish_v as_o a_o offender_n yet_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o penalty_n be_v spare_v &_o he_o commiserate_v and_o pity_v as_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o apt_a enough_o to_o offend_v through_o humane_a frailty_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o actual_a punishment_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v do_v for_o his_o cause_n that_o prosecute_v it_o or_o be_v grieve_v to_o the_o intent_n there_o may_v be_v some_o satisfaction_n this_o may_v happen_v in_o two_o several_a sort_n viz._n either_o for_o the_o preserve_n or_o retain_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o legibus_fw-la the_o l._n 1._o &_o 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la law_n or_o of_o the_o praes_n the_o l._n obseruandum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr ossic_a praes_n magistrate_n happen_v to_o be_v violate_v non_fw-la enim_fw-la licet_fw-la impunè_fw-la legesirridere_fw-la transgrediendo_fw-la as_o by_o fine_a or_o such_o like_a or_o else_o for_o the_o contentment_n of_o some_o private_a person_n that_o have_v receive_v injury_n by_o such_o offence_n which_o in_o the_o french_a law_n be_v call_v amende_n honourable_a and_o with_o we_o in_o england_n be_v either_o damage_n against_o he_o as_o be_v in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n or_o else_o the_o offender_n public_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o fault_n the_o end_n whereunto_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o actual_a punishment_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d look_v be_v especial_o for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o may_v be_v english_v a_o exemplary_a punishment_n be_v usual_o inflict_v for_o more_o heinous_a crime_n plato_n goegia_n plato_n plato_n in_o goegia_n affirm_v of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v he_o do_v for_o other_o that_o they_o who_o behold_v the_o punishment_n may_v at_o least_o for_o terror_n thereof_o become_v better_o and_o amend_v and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v require_v that_o every_o one_o which_o be_v due_o punish_v be_v either_o himself_o reform_v and_o make_v better_a thereby_o or_o to_o be_v a_o example_n unto_o other_o to_o reform_v themselves_o at_o the_o least_o for_o fear_n of_o like_a punishment_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o neoeram_fw-la the_o demosth._n contra_fw-la neoeram_fw-la greek_a orator_n also_o have_v a_o like_a sentence_n of_o this_o matter_n plato_n in_o his_o legibus_fw-la his_o plato_n 9_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la book_n of_o law_n assign_v one_o other_o end_n of_o actual_a and_o exemplary_a punishment_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v also_o inflict_v in_o grievous_a offence_n upon_o a_o very_a detestation_n and_o abhor_v of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o cause_n even_o brute_n beast_n yea_o and_o sometime_o insensible_a creature_n also_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n punish_v by_o who_o occasion_n some_o heinous_a deed_n happen_v of_o brute_n beast_n slay_v in_o this_o respect_n we_o have_v example_n in_o god_n fin_n god_n leu._n 20._o v._o 15._o &_o 16._o joseph_n lib._n 4._o antiqui●…_n c._n fin_n own_o law_n the_o roman_n do_v of_o purpose_n nourish_v up_o continual_o dog_n in_o their_o capitol_n to_o give_v warning_n of_o any_o secret_a approach_n by_o night_n and_o when_o the_o old_a gaul_n sack_v rome_n have_v almost_o secret_o surprise_v the_o capitol_n also_o because_o the_o dog_n at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o bark_v to_o give_v warning_n they_o have_v their_o leg_n break_v and_o in_o memory_n of_o a_o detestation_n 22._o detestation_n livius_fw-la lib._n 7._o plin._n lib._n 19_o c._n 3._o &_o 4._o &_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o hereof_o some_o dog_n every_o year_n afterward_o be_v put_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o punishment_n for_o certain_a be_v yearly_o split_v alive_a upon_o a_o twiforked_a stake_n make_v of_o elder-tree_n and_o set_v up_o in_o that_o sort_n public_o betwixt_o the_o temple_n of_o iwentus_fw-la and_o sumanus_n in_o rome_n and_o we_o read_v ctesiphontem_fw-la read_v aeschines_n contra_fw-la ctesiphontem_fw-la that_o amongst_o the_o athenian_n insensible_a creature_n as_o stone_n tree_n iron_n and_o such_o like_a which_o by_o their_o fall_n have_v casual_o occasion_v the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n be_v solemn_o as_o it_o be_v banish_v from_o thence_o and_o remoove_v from_o the_o common_a use_n and_o sight_n of_o man_n the_o moneta_fw-la the_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr falsa_fw-la moneta_fw-la civil_a law_n do_v appoint_v the_o very_a house_n to_o be_v overthrow_v where_o forge_v of_o money_n have_v be_v use_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n do_v the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n give_v deodand_n to_o the_o queen_n as_o thing_n accurse_v and_o to_o be_v

either_o at_o her_o highness_n pleasure_n destroy_v or_o bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o house_n of_o attaint_v person_n in_o treason_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v they_o demolish_v and_o the_o tree_n about_o they_o to_o be_v root_v up_o and_o so_o in_o this_o behalf_n be_v also_o the_o law_n in_o france_n yet_o in_o frequent_a practice_n all_o which_o tend_v to_o signify_v in_o what_o detestation_n &_o abomination_n such_o enormity_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o that_o man_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n may_v by_o such_o example_n of_o law_n be_v admonish_v what_o punishment_n more_o just_o abide_v they_o if_o they_o commit_v the_o same_o for_o which_o even_o brute_n beast_n and_o insensible_a thing_n be_v so_o due_o as_o it_o be_v punish_v for_o either_o it_o do_v or_o at_o least_o wise_a aught_o to_o work_v this_o effect_n in_o man_n in_o which_o respect_n aristotle_n 14._o aristotle_n arist._n 1._o rhet._n ad_fw-la theod._n c._n 14._o say_v that_o punishment_n be_v a_o remedy_n or_o medicine_n to_o be_v use_v against_o fault_n and_o so_o 14._o so_o lib_fw-la 3_o var._n epist_n 14._o cassiodorus_n grave_o write_v remedium_fw-la est_fw-la contrapeccatum_fw-la accelerata_fw-la correctio_fw-la quick_a punishment_n of_o sin_n give_v a_o remedy_n against_o sin_n for_o all_o crime_n and_o offence_n be_v in_o truth_n but_o as_o so_o many_o malady_n and_o distemperature_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a weal_n which_o if_o they_o be_v tolerate_v to_o grow_v without_o restraint_n &_o coercion_n of_o law_n will_v quick_o spread_v like_o a_o cancer_n either_o to_o the_o destruction_n or_o to_o the_o great_a and_o apparent_a danger_n of_o both_o so_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o punishment_n and_o penalty_n by_o the_o very_a end_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v refer_v may_v sufficient_o be_v thus_o approve_v unto_o us._n the_o necessary_a use_n of_o they_o may_v be_v further_o enlarge_v and_o enforce_v also_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o sundry_a who_o be_v interest_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o for_o it_o be_v say_v non_fw-la 6._o non_fw-la c._n dilecto_fw-la de_fw-mi send_v excomm_n 〈◊〉_d 6._o caret_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la societatis_fw-la occultae_fw-la qui_fw-la manifesto_fw-la facinori_fw-la desinit_fw-la obuiare_fw-la he_o that_o listen_v not_o to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o a_o crime_n manifest_v unto_o he_o may_v just_o be_v have_v in_o jealousy_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v a_o partaker_n with_o the_o offender_n and_o again_o 7._o again_o august_n in_o ep_v joan._n tract_n 7._o charitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la languor_n ubi_fw-la mali_fw-la mores_fw-la digna_fw-la poena_fw-la non_fw-la castigantur_fw-la it_o be_v not_o charity_n but_o faintness_n to_o be_v remiss_a in_o punish_v offence_n and_o of_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v offender_n it_o be_v say_v 83._o say_v aug._n epist_n 50._o ad_fw-la boni●…_n c._n error_n do_v 83._o si_fw-mi illos_fw-la negligant_fw-la &_o perire_fw-la permittant_fw-la ista_fw-la potiùs_fw-la falsa_fw-la mansuctudo_fw-la est_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la and_o again_o error_n cvi_fw-la non_fw-la resistitur_fw-la approbatur_fw-la but_o of_o that_o magistrate_n which_o punish_v offender_n it_o be_v thus_o say_v 72._o say_v aug._n in_o enchirid_n cap._n 72._o qui_fw-la emendat_fw-la verbere_fw-la in_fw-la quem_fw-la potestas_fw-la datur_fw-la vel_fw-la coërcet_a aliqua_fw-la disciplina_fw-la etc._n etc._n eleemosynam_fw-la facit_fw-la quia_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la praestat_fw-la to_o a_o offender_n himself_o it_o be_v behooveful_a that_o he_o may_v be_v recall_v thereby_o from_o his_o wicked_a course_n for_o 14._o for_o cassiod_n lib._n 3._o var._n epist_n 14._o malum_fw-la cùm_fw-la perseverat_fw-la augetur_fw-la and_o consuetudine_fw-la and_o c._n cum_fw-la tanto_fw-la de_fw-fr consuetudine_fw-la tanto_fw-la sunt_fw-la graviora_fw-la peccata_fw-la quanto_fw-la diutiùs_fw-la animam_fw-la detinent_fw-la illigatam_fw-la therefore_o 8._o therefore_o iuo_o lib._n 8._o non_fw-la corripere_fw-la malos_fw-la est_fw-la eos_fw-la occidere_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la peccandi_fw-la tollit_fw-la sensum_fw-la peccati_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o other_o also_o that_o may_v take_v encouragement_n to_o go_v on_o in_o wickedness_n or_o to_o commit_v the_o like_a punishment_n be_v very_a necessatie_fw-mi for_o in_o regard_n hereof_o tully_n say_v milone_n say_v pro_fw-la milone_n impunitatis_fw-la spes_fw-la magna_fw-la peccandi_fw-la illecebra_fw-la and_o in_o law_n it_o be_v say_v thus_o cler_fw-mi thus_o c._n ut_fw-la clericorum_fw-la §_o 1._o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o hon_n cler_fw-mi jussum_fw-la est_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la ne_fw-la sinant_fw-la crimina_fw-la coal_n scere_fw-la sed_fw-la puniant_fw-la ne_fw-la facilit_fw-la as_o ventae_fw-la incentiwm_fw-la tribuat_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la to_o like_o purpose_n ambrose_n 2._o ambrose_n serm._n 8._o in_o psal_n 118._o v._o 2._o write_v nun_n etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la uni_fw-la indulget_fw-la indigno_fw-la ad_fw-la prolapsionis_fw-la contagium_fw-la provocat_fw-la universos_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v grave_o 45._o grave_o c._n sed_fw-la illud_fw-la do_v 45._o say_v by_o another_o quae_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quae_fw-la bonitas_fw-la uni_fw-la parcere_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la in_o discrimen_fw-la adducere_fw-la last_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o common_a wealth_n punishment_n be_v most_o needful_a example_n be_v plentiful_a in_o scripture_n where_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o few_o whole_a army_n and_o society_n have_v be_v punish_v this_o we_o may_v see_v in_o 7._o in_o josua_n 7._o achan_n who_o steal_v of_o the_o accurse_a garment_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o israel_n in_o battle_n so_o for_o 4._o for_o 1._o sam._n c._n 4._o the_o sin_n of_o ely_n and_o his_o son_n many_o thousand_o of_o israel_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o philistines_n and_o to_o like_o effect_n 2._o effect_n 1._o reg._n c._n 2._o solomon_n speak_v when_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o kill_v joab_n smite_v he_o say_v he_o that_o thou_o may_v take_v away_o the_o blood_n which_o joab_n shed_v causeless_a from_o i_o and_o the_o house_n of_o my_o father_n and_o 1._o and_o jon._n c._n 1._o for_o jonas_n his_o disobedience_n the_o whole_a ship_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v wreck_v therefore_o a_o ancient_a father_n 45._o father_n c._n sed_fw-la illud_fw-la do_v 45._o say_v that_o as_o one_o disease_a sheep_n infect_v the_o whole_a flock_n so_o by_o the_o fornication_n or_o other_o crime_n of_o some_o one_o person_n often_o oftentimes_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v hold_v defile_v upon_o these_o and_o such_o like_a consideration_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n do_v teach_v even_o heathen_a man_n thus_o aquil._n thus_o l._n ita_fw-la vulneratus_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquil._n interest_n semper_fw-la reipub._n delicta_fw-la puniri_fw-la and_o fideiuss_n and_o l._n 7._o §_o finali_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr fideiuss_n poenas_fw-la ob_fw-la maleficia_fw-la solui_fw-la magna_fw-la ratio_fw-la suadet_fw-la the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n have_v a_o especial_a and_o continual_a interest_n and_o great_a reason_n also_o move_v to_o have_v wickedness_n punish_v if_o then_o upon_o so_o many_o &_o weighty_a cause_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v crime_n punish_v can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o all_o good_a mean_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o discovery_n and_o conviction_n which_o must_v needs_o go_v before_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o poenis_fw-la they_o l._n aut_fw-la facta_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la multis_fw-la grassantibus_fw-la exemplo_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o law_n where_o there_o be_v many_o transgresser_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v some_o make_v a_o example_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o iniutijs_fw-la therefore_o l._n eum_fw-la qui._n ff_n de_fw-fr iniutijs_fw-la peccata_fw-la nocentium_fw-la expedit_fw-la esse_fw-la nota_fw-la it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o have_v evil_a man_n lewdness_n make_v know_v and_o reveil_v chap._n ii_o there_o in_o be_v show_v how_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o prosecution_n of_o crime_n and_o offence_n viz._n by_o a_o party_n and_o of_o office_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o in_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n declare_v now_o the_o mean_n to_o bring_v any_o crime_n and_o offence_n into_o question_n before_o judge_n and_o superior_n in_o authority_n must_v needs_o be_v and_o so_o by_o all_o law_n and_o in_o all_o common_a weal_n general_o that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o be_v either_o by_o prosecution_n of_o some_o party_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o 3._o the_o jul._n cla._n lib._n 5._o §_o fin_fw-fr q._n 3._o office_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v occasion_v and_o as_o it_o be_v set_v on_o work_n either_o upon_o relation_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o some_o other_o or_o upon_o his_o own_o mere_a motion_n without_o any_o relation_n from_o other_o which_o may_v happen_v as_o when_o a_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n be_v commit_v in_o his_o sight_n or_o in_o some_o public_a presence_n where_o he_o than_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o law_n