you_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o plant_v your_o orchard_n upon_o but_o such_o as_o either_o through_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o river_n descent_n of_o mountain_n or_o the_o earth_n be_v own_o natural_a quality_n in_o cast_v and_o vomit_v out_o water_n and_o moisture_n be_v subject_a to_o some_o small_a overflow_v of_o water_n by_o which_o you_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o pleasure_n you_o seek_v because_o fruit-trée_n can_v never_o endure_v the_o corruption_n of_o water_n you_o shall_v then_o in_o the_o dry_v season_n of_o the_o year_n after_o you_o have_v mark_v out_o that_o square_a or_o quantity_n of_o ground_n which_o you_o intend_v for_o your_o orchard_n you_o shall_v then_o cast_v therein_o sundry_a ditch_n at_o least_o sixtéene_a foot_n broad_a and_o nine_o foot_n deep_a and_o not_o above_o twelve_o foot_n betwixt_o ditch_n and_o ditch_n upon_o which_o reserve_v earth_n cast_v the_o earth_n that_o you_o dig_v up_o you_o shall_v raise_v the_o bank_n at_o least_o seven_o foot_n high_a of_o firm_a earth_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o top_n the_o full_a breadth_n of_o twelve_o foot_n with_o in_o a_o foot_n or_o little_o more_o and_o in_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o these_o bank_n you_o shall_v cause_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v beat_v with_o maule_n and_o broad_a béetel_v that_o it_o may_v lie_v firm_a fast_o and_o level_a and_o after_o these_o bank_n have_v rest_v a_o year_n or_o more_o and_o be_v sufficient_o settle_v you_o may_v then_o at_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o bank_n near_o to_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o water_n plant_v store_n of_o osyers_n which_o will_v be_v a_o good_a defence_n to_o the_o bank_n and_o upon_o the_o top_n and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o bank_n you_o shall_v plant_v your_o orchard_n and_o fruit-trée_n so_o that_o when_o any_o inundation_n of_o water_n shall_v happen_v the_o ditch_n shall_v be_v able_a enough_o to_o receive_v it_o or_o else_o make_v a_o passage_n from_o your_o orchard_n into_o some_o other_o sewer_n the_o water_n exceed_a his_o limit_n may_v have_v a_o free_a current_n or_o passage_n beside_o these_o ditch_n be_v neat_o keep_v and_o comfort_v with_o fresh_a water_n may_v make_v both_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a fishpond_n also_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o cast_v these_o bank_n that_o you_o do_v not_o place_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o you_o be_v upon_o one_o you_o can_v come_v to_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o like_o a_o maze_n so_o that_o you_o may_v at_o pleasure_n pass_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o round_o about_o the_o ground_n make_v of_o diverse_a bank_n to_o the_o eye_n but_o one_o bank_n in_o substance_n and_o of_o diverse_a pond_n in_o appearance_n but_o one_o in_o true_a judgement_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o plot_n or_o situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o nursery_n where_o you_o shall_v set_v all_o manner_n of_o kernel_n and_o stone_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o the_o orchard_n although_o great_a person_n out_o of_o their_o greatness_n and_o ability_n do_v buy_v their_o fruit_n tree_n ready_a graft_v and_o so_o in_o a_o moment_n may_v plant_v a_o orchard_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n yet_o since_o the_o husbandman_n must_v raise_v every_o thing_n from_o his_o own_o endeavour_n and_o that_o i_o only_o write_v for_o his_o profit_n i_o therefore_o hold_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o nursery_n or_o store-house_n of_o fruit_n from_o whence_o the_o orchard_n receive_v his_o beauty_n and_o â—iches_n this_o nursery_n must_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o principal_a ground_n either_o through_o art_n or_o nature_n strong_o fence_v warm_a and_o full_a of_o good_a shelter_n for_o in_o it_o be_v only_o the_o first_o infancy_n and_o tenderness_n of_o fruit-trée_n because_o there_o they_o be_v first_o kernel_n or_o stone_n after_o sprig_n and_o last_o tree_n now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o choose_v sow_v and_o plant_v they_o in_o this_o nursery_n i_o differ_v some_o thing_n from_o the_o french_a practice_n who_o will_v choose_v the_o kernel_n from_o the_o cider_n press_v sow_v they_o in_o large_a bed_n of_o earth_n and_o within_o a_o year_n after_o replant_v they_o in_o a_o wild_a orchard_n now_o for_o my_o own_o part_n though_o this_o course_n be_v not_o much_o faulty_a yet_o i_o rather_o choose_v this_o kind_n of_o practice_n first_o to_o choose_v your_o kernel_n either_o of_o apple_n pear_n or_o warden_n from_o the_o best_a and_o most_o princpal_a fruit_n you_o can_v tasté_n for_o although_o the_o kernel_n do_v bring_v forth_o no_o other_o tree_n but_o the_o plain_a stock_n upon_o which_o the_o fruit_n be_v graft_v as_o thus_o if_o the_o graft_n be_v put_v into_o a_o crabstock_n the_o kernel_n bring_v forth_o only_a a_o crabtree_n yet_o when_o you_o taste_v a_o perfect_a and_o delicate_a apple_n be_v assure_v both_o the_o stock_n and_o graft_n be_v of_o the_o best_a choice_n and_o so_o such_o kernel_n of_o best_a reckon_n when_o you_o have_v then_o a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o such_o kernel_n you_o shall_v take_v certain_a large_a pot_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o milkeboule_n all_o full_a of_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n through_o which_o the_o rain_n and_o superfluous_a moisture_n may_v avoid_v and_o either_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o november_n for_o those_o be_v the_o best_a season_n fill_v the_o pot_n three_o part_n full_a of_o the_o fine_a black_a and_o rich_a mould_n you_o can_v get_v then_o lay_v your_o kernel_n upon_o the_o earth_n about_o four_o finger_n one_o from_o another_o so_o many_o as_o the_o vessel_n can_v convenient_o contain_v and_o then_o with_o a_o sieve_n sift_v upon_o they_o other_o fine_a mould_n almost_o three_o finger_n thick_a and_o so_o let_v â—hem_fw-mi rest_n fill_v so_o many_o pot_n or_o vessel_n as_o shall_v serve_v to_o receive_v your_o quantity_n of_o kernel_n of_o all_o sort_n now_o if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o know_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o rather_o desire_v to_o set_v my_o kernel_n rather_o in_o vessel_n then_o in_o bed_n of_o earth_n my_o answer_n be_v that_o i_o have_v often_o find_v it_o in_o my_o experience_n that_o the_o kernel_n of_o apple_n pear_n quince_n and_o such_o like_a be_v such_o a_o tender_a and_o dainty_a seed_n that_o it_o be_v great_a odoâ—â—_n but_o the_o worm_n will_v devour_v and_o consume_v they_o before_o they_o sprout_v who_o natural_o delight_v in_o such_o seed_n which_o these_o vessel_n only_o do_v prevent_v but_o to_o proceed_v after_o your_o kernel_n be_v sprout_v up_o and_o grow_v to_o be_v at_o least_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n high_a you_o shall_v then_o within_o in_o your_o nursery_n dig_v up_o a_o border_n about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a more_o than_o a_o foot_n deep_a and_o of_o such_o convenient_a length_n as_o may_v receive_v all_o your_o young_a plant_n and_o have_v make_v the_o mould_n fine_a and_o rich_a with_o manure_n you_o shall_v then_o with_o your_o whole_a hand_n gripe_v as_o much_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v about_o the_o plant_n as_o you_o can_v convenient_o hold_v and_o so_o take_v both_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o mould_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o replant_v it_o in_o the_o new_a dress_v border_n and_o you_o shall_v thus_o do_v plant_n after_o plant_n till_o you_o have_v set_v every_o one_o and_o make_v they_o firm_a and_o fast_o in_o the_o new_a mould_n wherein_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v these_o two_o principle_n first_o that_o you_o place_v they_o at_o least_o five_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o and_o second_o that_o such_o kernel_n as_o you_o set_v in_o your_o vessel_n in_o march_n that_o you_o replant_v they_o in_o border_n of_o earth_n in_o november_n follow_v and_o such_o as_o you_o set_v in_o november_n to_o replant_v in_o march_n follow_v and_o be_v so_o replant_v to_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v graft_n during_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v diligent_o observe_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o chance_n to_o put_v forth_o any_o superfluous_a branch_n or_o cyon_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o you_o careful_o cut_v they_o away_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o enable_v to_o bear_v a_o graft_n for_o it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o whatsoever_o proceed_v from_o kernel_n be_v only_o to_o be_v preserve_v for_o stock_n to_o graft_v on_o and_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n now_o for_o the_o stone_n of_o plumb_n &_o other_o stone_n fruit_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n one_o simple_a and_o of_o themselves_o as_o the_o rye-plumbe_a wheate-plumbe_a damson_n prune-plumbe_a horse-clogge_n cherry_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o from_o the_o kernel_n of_o they_o issue_v tree_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o goodness_n the_o other_o
compound_v or_o graft_v plumb_n as_o the_o abricot_n peascod_n peach_n damask_n uerdochyo_n imperial_a and_o such_o like_a from_o who_o kernel_n issue_v no_o other_o tree_n but_o such_o as_o the_o stock_n be_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v graft_v now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v the_o first_o which_o be_v simple_a and_o uncompounded_a you_o shall_v dig_v up_o a_o large_a bed_n of_o rich_a and_o good_a earth_n a_o month_n or_o more_o before_o march_n or_o november_n and_o have_v make_v the_o mould_n as_o fine_a as_o be_v possible_a you_o shall_v flat-wise_a thrust_v every_o stone_n a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o more_o than_o three_o finger_n into_o the_o mould_n and_o then_o with_o a_o little_a small_a rake_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n rake_v the_o bed_n over_o and_o close_o up_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o let_v they_o rest_v till_o they_o be_v of_o a_o year_n groat_n at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v replant_v they_o into_o several_a border_n as_o you_o do_v your_o apple-trée_n plant_n and_o other_o now_o for_o the_o kernel_n of_o your_o compound_a or_o graft_v plumb_n you_o shall_v both_o set_v they_o in_o bed_n and_o replant_v they_o into_o several_a border_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o do_v the_o other_o kernel_n of_o plumb_n only_o you_o shall_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n before_o you_o set_v they_o steep_v they_o in_o new_a milk_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o stone_n of_o they_o be_v more_o hard_a and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n open_a and_o sprout_v in_o the_o earth_n than_o any_o other_o stone_n whatsoever_o and_o thus_o have_v furnish_v your_o nursery_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o stock_n you_o shall_v when_o they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o bigness_n graft_v they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o set_n or_o plant_v of_o the_o cyon_n or_o branch_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o you_o be_v to_o furnish_v your_o nursery_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o kernel_n and_o stone_n for_o the_o breed_v of_o stock_n where_o on_o to_o graft_v the_o dainty_a fruit_n you_o can_v compass_v so_o shall_v you_o also_o plant_v therein_o the_o cyon_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o best_a fruit_n tree_n which_o cyon_n and_o branch_n do_v bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n which_o the_o tree_n do_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v your_o nursery_n shall_v ever_o afford_v you_o perfect_a tree_n wherewith_o either_o to_o furnish_v your_o own_o ground_n or_o to_o pleasure_v your_o neighbour_n and_o herein_o by_o the_o way_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o some_o tree_n be_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v set_v then_o to_o be_v sow_v as_o namely_o the_o seruice-trée_n the_o meddler_n the_o filbert_n and_o such_o like_a now_o for_o the_o seruice-trée_n he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v graft_v but_o set_v in_o this_o wise_a take_v of_o the_o bastard_n cyon_n such_o as_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o man_n thumb_n and_o cut_v away_o the_o branch_n thereof_o set_v it_o in_o a_o fine_a loose_a mould_n at_o least_o a_o foot_n deep_a and_o it_o will_v prosper_v exceed_o yet_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o it_o be_v plant_v where_o it_o shall_v ever_o continue_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o seruice-tree_n so_o you_o shall_v plant_v the_o bastard_n cyon_n of_o the_o meblar-trée_n either_o in_o march_n or_o october_n and_o at_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n now_o for_o the_o filbert_n or_o large_a hassell-nut_n you_o shall_v take_v the_o small_a cyon_n or_o wand_n such_o as_o be_v not_o above_o two_o year_n groat_n be_v full_a of_o short_a heavy_a twig_n and_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o main_a tree_n and_o set_v they_o in_o a_o loose_a mould_n a_o foot_n deep_a without_o prune_v or_o cut_v away_o any_o of_o the_o branch_n and_o they_o will_v prosper_v to_o your_o contentment_n now_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o plumbe-trée_n appletrée_n or_o other_o fruit-trée_n which_o be_v not_o graft_v if_o you_o take_v the_o young_a cyon_n which_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n clean_o from_o the_o root_n and_o plant_v they_o either_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o fall_v in_o a_o fresh_a and_o fine_a mould_n they_o will_v not_o only_o prosper_v but_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o quality_n to_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v now_o for_o your_o graft_a fruit_n as_o namely_o apple_n plumb_n cherry_n mulberry_n quince_n and_o such_o like_a the_o cyon_n also_o and_o branch_n of_o they_o also_o will_v take_v root_n and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o the_o tree_n do_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v takend_v but_o those_o cyon_n or_o branch_n must_v ever_o be_v choose_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n betwixt_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o christmas_n they_o must_v be_v big_a than_o a_o man_n finger_n smooth_a straight_o and_o without_o twig_n you_o shall_v with_o a_o sharp_a chissell_n cut_v they_o from_o the_o body_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o such_o care_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n you_o raise_v up_o the_o bark_n and_o then_o with_o a_o little_a yellow_a wax_n cover_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o you_o cut_v the_o cyon_n then_o have_v dig_v and_o dung_v the_o earth_n well_o where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v they_o and_o make_v the_o mould_n easy_a you_o shall_v with_o a_o iron_n as_o big_a as_o your_o plant_n make_v a_o hole_n a_o foot_n deep_a or_o better_a and_o then_o put_v in_o your_o cyon_n and_o with_o it_o a_o few_o oat_n long_o stéept_v in_o water_n and_o so_o fix_v it_o firm_a in_o the_o mould_n and_o if_o after_o it_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o you_o perceive_v any_o young_a cyon_n to_o put_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n thereof_o you_o shall_v immediate_o cut_v they_o off_o &_o either_o cast_v they_o away_o or_o plant_v they_o in_o other_o place_n for_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v may_v breed_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o young_a tree_n now_o where_o as_o these_o cyon_n thus_o plant_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n small_a and_o weak_a so_o that_o the_o small_a breath_n of_o wind_n do_v shake_v and_o hurt_v their_o root_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o prick_v strong_a stake_n by_o they_o to_o which_o fasten_v the_o young_a plant_n with_o a_o soft_a hay_n rope_n it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v defend_v from_o storm_n and_o tempest_n next_o to_o these_o fruit-trée_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o your_o bush-trée_n as_o barberrye_n gooseberry_n or_o feberrye_n raspberrye_n and_o such_o like_a will_v also_o grow_v upon_o cyon_n without_o root_n be_v cut_v from_o their_o main_a root_n in_o november_n &_o so_o plant_v in_o a_o new_a fresh_a mould_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o be_o to_o give_v you_o this_o note_n or_o caveat_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n you_o find_v any_o of_o these_o cyon_n which_o you_o have_v plant_v not_o to_o grow_v and_o flourish_v according_a to_o your_o desire_n but_o that_o you_o find_v a_o certain_a mislike_n or_o consumption_n in_o the_o plant_n you_o shall_v then_o immediate_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v the_o plant_n off_o slope-wise_a upward_o about_o three_o finger_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o the_o next_o spring_n at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v behold_v new_a cyon_n issue_n from_o the_o root_n which_o will_v be_v without_o sickness_n or_o imperfection_n and_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o experiment_n i_o imagine_v the_o gardener_n of_o ancient_a time_n find_v out_o the_o mean_n to_o get_v young_a cyon_n from_o old_a mulberry-trée_n which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o must_v take_v some_o of_o the_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o mulberry-trée_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n and_o with_o a_o sharp_a see_v to_o see_v they_o into_o big_a truncheon_n about_o fivetéene_a inch_n long_o and_o then_o dig_v a_o trench_n in_o principal_a good_a earth_n of_o such_o depth_n that_o you_o may_v cover_v the_o truncheon_n be_v set_v up_o on_o end_n with_o manure_n and_o fine_a mould_n each_o truncheon_n be_v a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o and_o cover_v more_o than_o four_o finger_n above_o the_o wood_n not_o fail_v to_o water_v they_o whensoever_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o weed_n and_o filthiness_n within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n space_n you_o shall_v behold_v those_o truncheon_n to_o put_v forth_o young_a cyon_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o any_o groat_n and_o be_v twig_v than_o you_o may_v cut_v they_o from_o the_o stock_n and_o transplant_v they_o where_o you_o please_v only_o the_o truncheon_n you_o shall_v
strange_a issue_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o many_o quaint_a motion_n and_o help_n in_o graft_v as_o thus_o if_o you_o will_v have_v peach_n cherry_n apple_n quince_n medlar_n damson_n or_o any_o plumbe_n whatsoever_o to_o ripen_v early_o as_o at_o the_o least_o two_o month_n before_o the_o ordinary_a time_n and_o to_o continâ—u_o at_o least_o a_o month_n long_o than_o the_o accustom_a course_n you_o shall_v then_o graft_v they_o upon_o a_o mulberry_n stock_n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o fruit_n to_o taste_v like_o spice_n with_o a_o certain_a delicate_a perfume_n you_o shall_v boil_v honey_n the_o powder_n of_o clove_n and_o soaxe_n together_o and_o be_v colâ—_n anoint_v the_o graft_n therewith_o before_o you_o put_v they_o into_o the_o cleave_a if_o you_o graft_v apple_n pear_n or_o any_o fruit_n upon_o a_o figtree_n stock_n they_o will_v bear_v fruit_n without_o bloom_a if_o you_o take_v a_o apple_n graft_v &_o a_o pear_n graâ—t_fw-la of_o like_a bigness_n and_o have_v cleave_v they_o join_v they_o as_o one_o body_n in_o graft_v the_o fruit_n they_o bring_v forth_o will_v be_v half_a apple_n and_o half_a pear_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o fruit_n which_o be_v of_o contrary_a taste_n and_o nature_n if_o you_o graft_v any_o fruit-tree_n or_o other_o tree_n upon_o the_o holly_n or_o upon_o the_o cypress_n they_o will_v be_v green_a and_o keep_v their_o leaf_n the_o whole_a year_n albeit_o the_o winter_n be_v never_o so_o bitter_a if_o you_o graft_v either_o peach_n plumbe_n or_o any_o stone-fruit_n upon_o a_o willow_n stock_n the_o fruit_n which_o come_v of_o they_o will_v be_v without_o stone_n if_o you_o will_v change_v the_o colour_n of_o any_o fruit_n you_o shall_v boar_n a_o hole_n slope-wise_a with_o a_o large_a aâ—ger_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n even_o unto_o the_o pith_n and_o then_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o fruit_n yellow_a you_o shall_v fill_v the_o hole_n with_o safornâ—_n dâ—ssoluâ—d_v in_o water_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o red_a then_o with_o saunders_n and_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n you_o please_v and_o then_o stop_v the_o hole_n up_o close_o and_o cover_v it_o with_o red_a or_o yellow_a wax_n also_o if_o you_o mix_v the_o colour_n with_o any_o spice_n or_o perfume_n the_o fruit_n will_v take_v a_o relish_n or_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o many_o other_o such_o like_a conceit_n and_o experiment_n be_v practise_v among_o man_n of_o this_o art_n but_o since_o they_o more_o concern_v the_o curious_a than_o the_o wise_a i_o be_o not_o so_o careful_a to_o bâ—stow_v my_o labour_n in_o give_v more_o substantial_a satisfaction_n know_v curiosity_n love_v that_o best_a which_o proceed_v from_o their_o most_o pain_n and_o be_o content_a to_o refer_v their_o knowledge_n to_o the_o search_n of_o those_o book_n which_o have_v only_a strangeness_n for_o their_o subject_n resolve_v that_o this_o i_o have_v write_v be_v full_o sufficient_a for_o the_o plain_a english_a husbandman_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o replant_n of_o tree_n and_o furnish_v the_o orchard_n as_o soon_o as_o your_o seed_n or_o set_v have_v bring_v forth_o plant_n those_o plant_n through_o time_n make_v able_a and_o have_v receive_v graft_n and_o those_o graft_n have_v cover_v the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o put_v forth_o goodly_a branch_n you_o shall_v then_o take_v they_o up_o and_o replant_v they_o because_o the_o soon_o it_o be_v do_v the_o better_a it_o be_v do_v in_o those_o several_a place_n of_o your_o orchard_n which_o before_o be_v appoint_v and_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v prepare_v both_o by_o dung_v dig_v and_o every_o orderly_a labour_n to_o receive_v every_o several_a fruit_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o as_o the_o best_a time_n for_o graft_v be_v every_o month_n except_o october_n and_o november_n and_o at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n so_o the_o best_a time_n for_o replant_n be_v november_n and_o march_n only_o unless_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o then_o january_n or_o february_n must_v be_v the_o soon_a all_o way_n except_v that_o you_o do_v not_o replant_v in_o the_o time_n of_o frost_n for_o that_o be_v most_o unwholesome_a now_o when_o you_o will_v take_v up_o your_o tree_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o replant_v in_o your_o orchard_n tree_n you_o shall_v first_o with_o a_o spade_n bear_v all_o the_o main_a branch_n of_o the_o root_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n dig_v and_o loosen_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o root_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o you_o may_v with_o your_o own_o strength_n raise_v the_o young_a tree_n from_o the_o ground_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v not_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o france_n dismember_v or_o disrobe_v the_o tree_n of_o his_o beauty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o his_o upper_a branch_n and_o arm_n but_o you_o shall_v diligent_o preserve_v they_o for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o tree_n thus_o replant_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o the_o summer_n follow_v but_o if_o the_o tree_n you_o replant_v be_v old_a than_o it_o be_v good_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o main_a branch_n with_o in_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o stock_n lest_o the_o sap_n run_v upward_o and_o so_o forsake_v the_o root_n too_o sudden_o do_v kill_v the_o whole_a tree_n when_o you_o have_v take_v your_o tree_n up_o you_o shall_v observe_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o stand_v that_o be_v which_o side_n be_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o receive_v most_o comfort_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o which_o side_n be_v from_o it_o and_o receive_v most_o shadow_n and_o bleaknesse_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o it_o then_o stand_v so_o shall_v you_o replant_v it_o again_o this_o do_v you_o shall_v with_o a_o sharp_a cutting-knife_n cut_v off_o all_o the_o main_a root_n within_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n only_o the_o small_a thridde_n or_o twist-roote_n you_o shall_v not_o cut_v at_o all_o then_o bring_v the_o plant_n into_o your_o orchard_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o round_a hole_n in_o that_o place_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o set_v your_o tree_n the_o rank_n manner_n distance_n and_o form_n whereof_o have_v be_v all_o ready_a declare_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o this_o hole_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o four_o foot_n overthwart_o every_o way_n and_o at_o least_o two_o foot_n deep_a then_o shall_v you_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n again_o fifteen_o inch_n deep_a with_o the_o fine_a black_a mould_n temper_v with_o ox_n dung_n that_o you_o can_v get_v so_o that_o then_o the_o hole_n shall_v be_v but_o nine_a inch_n deep_a than_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o tree_n and_o place_n it_o upon_o that_o earth_n have_v care_n to_o open_v every_o several_a branch_n and_o three_o of_o the_o root_n &_o so_o to_o place_v they_o that_o they_o may_v all_o look_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o any_o of_o they_o to_o look_v back_o and_o turn_v upward_o then_o shall_v you_o take_v of_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o your_o tree_n be_v take_v and_o temper_v it_o with_o a_o four_o part_n of_o ox_n dung_n and_o slekt_a sope-assh_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o worm_n cover_v all_o the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n firm_o and_o strong_o then_o with_o green_a sod_n cut_v and_o join_v arteficial_o together_o so_o sod_a the_o place_n that_o the_o hole_n may_v hardly_o be_v discern_v last_o take_v a_o strong_a stake_n and_o drive_v it_o hard_o into_o the_o ground_n near_o unto_o the_o new_a plant_v tree_n with_o either_o a_o soft_a hay_n rope_n the_o broad_a bark_n of_o willow_n or_o some_o such_o like_a unfretting_a band_n tie_v the_o tree_n to_o the_o stake_n and_o it_o will_v defend_v it_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o wind_n and_o tempest_n which_o shall_v they_o but_o shake_v or_o trouble_v the_o root_n be_v new_o plant_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o confound_v and_o spoil_v the_o tree_n for_o ever_o now_o although_o i_o have_v under_o the_o title_n and_o demonstration_n of_o replant_n one_o tree_n give_v you_o a_o general_a instruction_n for_o the_o replant_n of_o all_o tree_n whatsoever_o yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o be_v not_o of_o that_o strength_n and_o hardness_n to_o endure_v so_o much_o as_o some_o other_o will_n therefore_o you_o shall_v take_v these_o consideration_n by_o the_o way_n to_o fortify_v your_o knowledge_n with_o first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o all_o your_o dainty_a and_o tender_a graft_a plumb_n and_o fruit_n as_o apricot_n peach_n damaske-plumbe_n uerdochyos_n peascod_n emperial_o and_o diverse_a such_o like_a together_o with_o orange_n citron_n almond_n olive_n and_o other_o which_o indeed_o be_v not_o familiar_a with_o our_o soyte_n as_o be_v near_a neighbour_n to_o the_o sun_n do_v delight_n in_o a_o warm_a fat_a earth_n be_v somewhat_o sandy_a or_o such_o
great_a bird_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o graft_v which_o be_v call_v graft_v in_o the_o scutcheon_n which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v esteem_v yet_o be_v it_o troublesome_a incertain_a and_o to_o small_a purpose_n the_o season_n for_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n from_o may_n till_o august_n at_o what_o time_n tree_n be_v full_a of_o sap_n and_o full_a of_o leaf_n and_o the_o manner_n be_v thus_o take_v the_o high_a and_o the_o princpal_a branch_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n you_o will_v have_v graft_v and_o without_o cut_v it_o from_o the_o old_a wooâ—e_n choose_v the_o best_a eye_n and_o bud_a place_n of_o the_o cyon_n then_o take_v another_o such_o like_a eye_n or_o bud_n be_v great_a and_o full_a and_o first_o cut_v off_o the_o leaf_n hard_o by_o the_o bud_n then_o hollow_a it_o with_o your_o â—â—â—fe_n the_o length_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n beneath_o the_o bud_n round_o about_o the_o bark_n close_o to_o the_o sap_n both_o above_o and_o below_o then_o slit_v it_o down_o twice_o so_o much_o wide_a of_o the_o bud_n and_o then_o with_o a_o small_a sharp_a chissell_n raise_v up_o the_o scutcheon_n with_o not_o only_o the_o bud_n in_o the_o midst_n but_o even_o all_o the_o sap_n likewise_o wherein_o you_o shall_v first_o raise_v that_o side_n which_o be_v next_o you_o and_o then_o take_v the_o scutcheon_n between_o your_o finger_n raise_v it_o gentle_o up_o without_o break_v or_o bruise_v and_o in_o take_v it_o off_o hold_v it_o hard_o unto_o the_o wood_n to_o the_o end_n the_o sap_n of_o the_o bud_n may_v abide_v in_o the_o scutcheon_n for_o if_o it_o depart_v from_o the_o bark_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o wood_n your_o labour_n be_v lose_v this_o do_v you_o shall_v take_v another_o like_a cyon_n and_o have_v take_v off_o the_o bark_n from_o it_o place_v it_o in_o the_o other_o place_n and_o in_o take_v off_o this_o bark_n you_o must_v be_v caâ—full_a that_o you_o cut_v not_o the_o wood_n but_o the_o bark_n only_o and_o this_o do_v you_o shall_v cover_v it_o all_o over_o with_o red_a wax_n or_o some_o such_o glutenous_a matter_n as_o for_o the_o bind_n of_o it_o with_o hemp_n and_o such_o trumpery_n it_o be_v utter_o dissalow_v of_o all_o good_a grafter_n this_o manner_n of_o graft_v may_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n upon_o all_o manner_n of_o cyon_n from_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_fw-la to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o slender_a arm_n leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o this_o be_v the_o graft_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o of_o like_a worth_n the_o art_n whereof_o be_v thus_o any_o time_n betwixt_o midst_n may_v until_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n you_o shall_v choose_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sunne-side_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o most_o principal_a young_a cyon_n you_o can_v see_v who_o bark_n be_v smooth_a who_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o who_o sap_n be_v full_a then_o cut_v it_o from_o the_o tree_n note_v the_o principal_a leaf_n thereof_o and_o cut_v away_o from_o it_o all_o the_o wood_n more_o than_o about_o a_o inch_n of_o each_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n then_o cut_v away_o the_o undermost_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n with_o your_o knife_n take_v piece_n meal_n from_o the_o bark_n all_o the_o wood_n and_o sap_n save_v only_o that_o little_a part_n of_o wood_n and_o sap_n which_o feed_v the_o leaf_n which_o in_o any_o wise_a must_v be_v leave_v behind_o so_o that_o the_o graft_n will_v carry_v this_o figure_n then_o with_o your_o knife_n raise_v the_o bark_n gentle_o from_o the_o tree_n without_o break_v crack_v or_o bruise_v then_o take_v your_o graft_n and_o put_v it_o under_o the_o bark_n lay_v it_o flat_a unto_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o as_o that_o little_a sap_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o leaf_n may_v without_o impediment_n cleave_v to_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n then_o lay_v down_o the_o bark_n close_o again_o and_o cover_v the_o graft_n and_o with_o a_o little_a untwound_n hemp_n or_o a_o soft_a woollen_a list_n bind_v down_o the_o bark_n close_o to_o the_o graft_n and_o then_o cover_v all_o the_o incision_n you_o have_v make_v with_o green_a wax_n by_o this_o manner_n of_o graft_v you_o may_v have_v upon_o one_o tree_n sundry_a fruit_n as_o from_o one_o appletree_n both_o pippin_n peare-maines_a russetting_n and_o such_o like_a nay_o you_o may_v have_v upon_o one_o tree_n ripe_a fruit_n all_o summer_n long_o as_o jenetting_n from_o one_o braâ—â—h_n cisling_n from_o another_o wibourns_n from_o another_o costarâ—s_n and_o queen_n apple_n from_o other_o and_o pippens_n and_o russettings_n from_o other_o which_o bring_v both_o delight_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o admiration_n to_o the_o sâ—nâ—e_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o imagine_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o graft_v do_v only_o work_v this_o effect_n for_o as_o before_o i_o show_v you_o if_o you_o graft_v in_o the_o cleave_v which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n of_o all_o graft_n sundry_a fruit_n upon_o sundry_a arm_n or_o bow_n you_o shall_v likewise_o have_v proceed_v from_o they_o sundry_a sorâ—s_n of_o fruit_n as_o either_o apple_n plumb_n pear_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n according_a to_o your_o composition_n and_o industry_n as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o may_v daily_o see_v in_o many_o great_a man_n orchard_n 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v yet_o another_o manner_n of_o graft_v and_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o especial_o use_v much_o in_o italy_n and_o yet_o not_o any_o thing_n disagréeable_a with_o our_o climate_n and_o that_o be_v to_o graft_v on_o the_o small_a cyon_n which_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o fruit_n tree_n sure_o a_o experience_n that_o carry_v in_o it_o both_o difficulty_n and_o wonder_n yet_o be_v put_v to_o approbation_n be_v no_o less_o certain_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o you_o shall_v first_o after_o you_o have_v choose_v such_o and_o so_o many_o graft_n as_o you_o doâ—_n intend_v to_o graft_v and_o trim_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v former_o for_o graft_v within_o the_o cleave_v you_o shall_v then_o mount_v up_o into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n upon_o which_o you_o mean_v to_o graft_v and_o there_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o princpal_a cyon_n be_v clean_o bark_v and_o round_o that_o you_o can_v perceive_v to_o grow_v from_o the_o tree_n then_o lay_v the_o graft_n and_o the_o cyon_n upon_o which_o you_o be_v to_o graft_v together_o see_v that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o bigness_n and_o roundness_n then_o with_o your_o graft_n knife_n cut_v the_o cyon_n off_o between_o the_o old_a wood_n and_o the_o new_a and_o â—leave_v it_o down_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o inch_n at_o the_o most_o then_o put_v in_o your_o graft_n which_o graft_n must_v not_o be_v cut_v thin_a on_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o but_o all_o of_o one_o thickness_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o see_v that_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o graft_n both_o above_o and_o below_o that_o be_v upon_o both_o side_n do_v join_v close_o even_o and_o firm_a with_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o branch_n or_o cyon_n and_o then_o by_o fold_v a_o little_a soft_a tow_n about_o it_o keep_v they_o close_o together_o whilst_o with_o clay_n moss_n and_o the_o inmost_a bark_n of_o osyar_n you_o lap_n they_o about_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o air_n wind_n and_o tempest_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v observe_v to_o make_v your_o graft_n as_o short_a as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o short_a be_v best_a as_o the_o graft_n which_o have_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o knot_n or_o bud_n and_o no_o more_o you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v with_o this_o manner_n of_o graft_v graft_v upon_o every_o several_a cyon_n a_o several_a fruit_n and_o so_o have_v from_o one_o tree_n many_o fruit_n as_o in_o case_n of_o graft_v with_o the_o leaf_n and_o that_o with_o much_o more_o speed_n by_o as_o much_o as_o a_o well-grown_a graft_n be_v more_o forward_o and_o able_a than_o a_o weak_a tender_a leaf_n and_o in_o these_o several_a way_n already_o declare_v consist_v the_o whole_a art_n and_o substance_n of_o graft_v from_o whence_o albeit_o many_o curious_a brain_n may_v from_o prevaricate_a trick_n beget_v show_n of_o other_o fashion_n yet_o when_o true_a judgement_n shall_v look_v upon_o their_o work_n he_o shall_v ever_o find_v some_o one_o of_o these_o experiment_n the_o ground_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o their_o labour_n without_o which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o that_o shall_v turn_v to_o a_o assure_a commodity_n now_o when_o you_o have_v make_v yourself_o perfect_a in_o the_o sow_v graft_v set_v plant_v and_o graft_v of_o tree_n you_o shall_v then_o learn_v to_o know_v the_o effect_n wonder_n and_o
straitness_n that_o the_o sap_n be_v deny_v passage_n the_o body_n grow_v into_o a_o consumption_n it_o be_v in_o nature_n like_o unto_o that_o disease_n which_o in_o beast_n be_v call_v hidebound_a and_o the_o cure_n be_v thus_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n take_v a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o very_a root_n draw_v down_o certain_a slit_n or_o incission_n clean_o through_o the_o bark_n unto_o the_o very_a sap_n of_o the_o tree_n round_o about_o the_o tree_n &_o then_o with_o the_o back_n of_o your_o knife_n open_v those_o slit_n and_o anoint_v they_o all_o through_o with_o tar_n and_o in_o short_a space_n it_o will_v give_v liberty_n unto_o the_o tree_n to_o increase_v &_o grow_v this_o disease_n come_v by_o the_o rub_n of_o cattle_n against_o the_o tree_n especial_o swine_n who_o be_v very_a poison_n unto_o all_o plant_n there_o be_v another_o disease_n in_o fruit-trée_n call_v the_o gall_n gall._n and_o it_o eat_v and_o 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caterpillar_n do_v annoy_v your_o young_a tree_n earwig_n who_o be_v great_a devourer_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o young_a bud_n and_o spoiler_n of_o the_o bark_n you_o shall_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n make_v a_o very_a strong_a brine_n of_o water_n and_o salt_n and_o either_o with_o a_o garden_n pump_n place_v in_o a_o tub_n or_o with_o squirt_n which_o have_v many_o hole_n you_o shall_v every_o second_o day_n water_n and_o wash_v your_o tree_n and_o it_o will_v destroy_v they_o because_o the_o caterpillar_n natural_o can_v endure_v moisture_n but_o if_o nevertheless_o you_o see_v they_o do_v continue_v still_o upon_o your_o tree_n in_o winter_n than_o you_o shall_v when_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v away_o take_v dankish_a straw_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n smear_v and_o burn_v they_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o you_o shall_v hardly_o ever_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o again_o upon_o the_o same_o tree_n roll_n of_o hay_n lay_v on_o the_o tree_n will_v gather_v up_o 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to_o take_v away_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o root_n of_o such_o tree_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n again_o with_o other_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o a_o much_o lean_a substance_n but_o if_o your_o tree_n have_v no_o such_o infirmity_n of_o fatness_n but_o bear_v his_o leaf_n and_o branch_n in_o good_a order_n and_o of_o right_a colour_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v barren_a and_o bring_v forth_o little_a or_o no_o fruit_n than_o that_o disease_n spring_v from_o some_o natural_a defect_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o cure_n thereof_o be_v thus_o first_o you_o shall_v unbare_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o then_o note_v which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o princpal_a branch_n of_o all_o the_o root_n you_o shall_v with_o a_o great_a wimble_a boar_n a_o hole_n into_o that_o root_n and_o then_o drive_v a_o pin_n of_o old_a dry_a ash_n into_o the_o same_o for_o oak_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o good_a and_o then_o cut_v the_o pin_n off_o close_o by_o the_o root_n cover_v all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pin_n with_o yellow_a wax_n and_o then_o lie_v the_o mould_n upon_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n again_o and_o tread_v it_o hard_a and_o firm_o down_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o tree_n will_v bear_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o france_n they_o use_v for_o this_o infirmity_n to_o boar_n a_o hole_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n slope-wise_a somewhat_o past_o the_o hart_n and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o life_n honey_n and_o rose-water_n mix_v together_o and_o incorporate_v for_o at_o least_o twenty-four_o hour_n and_o then_o to_o stop_v the_o hole_n with_o a_o pin_n of_o the_o one_o wood_n also_o if_o you_o wash_v the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n in_o the_o drane_z water_n which_o run_v from_o your_o barley_n when_o you_o steep_v it_o m_n for_o alt_z it_o will_v cure_v this_o disease_n of_o barrainenesse_n if_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v upon_o your_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a and_o sooty_a taste_n fruit._n to_o make_v it_o 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thereunto_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o only_a jewel_n and_o commodity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n but_o only_o write_v so_o much_o as_o be_v fit_v for_o our_o knowledge_n touch_v the_o maintenance_n increase_n and_o preservation_n thereof_o in_o our_o orchard_n garden_n and_o other_o place_n of_o recreation_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n slope-wise_a at_o least_o a_o foot_n deep_a leave_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n uncover_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o joint_n at_o the_o most_o and_o then_o cover_v they_o with_o good_a earth_n firm_o close_o and_o strong_o have_v regard_n to_o raise_v those_o cyon_n which_o be_v without_o the_o earth_n direct_o upward_o observe_v after_o they_o be_v set_v once_o in_o a_o month_n to_o
the_o fruiterer_n who_o be_v in_o due_a season_n and_o time_n to_o gather_v those_o fruit_n which_o god_n have_v send_v he_o for_o as_o in_o the_o husband_n of_o our_o grain_n if_o the_o husbandman_n be_v never_o so_o careful_a or_o skilful_a in_o plough_v dung_a sow_v wee_n and_o preserve_v his_o crop_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n be_v negligent_a neither_o regard_v the_o strength_n or_o ripnesse_n thereof_o or_o in_o the_o lead_n and_o mow_v respect_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v wet_a or_o dry_a do_v in_o that_o moment_n space_n loose_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o whole_a year_n travel_v get_v but_o dirt_n from_o dirt_n and_o loss_n from_o his_o negligence_n so_o in_o like_a case_n hold_v it_o with_o all_o other_o fruit_n if_o a_o man_n with_o never_o so_o great_a care_n and_o cost_n procure_v yet_o if_o he_o be_v inrespective_a in_o the_o gather_n all_o his_o former_a business_n be_v vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a 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as_o sparrow_n robins_n starlings_n and_o such_o like_a especial_o the_o jay_n and_o the_o bull-finch_n who_o will_v devour_v they_o stone_n and_o all_o even_o so_o fast_o as_o they_o rypen_v for_o prevention_n whereof_o if_o you_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o cherry_n tree_n as_o main_a holt_n that_o be_v either_o one_o or_o many_o acre_n in_o compass_n you_o shall_v then_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o your_o holt_n as_o well_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o out-corner_n cause_n to_o be_v errect_v up_o certain_a long_a pole_n of_o fyrre_n or_o other_o wood_n which_o may_v mount_v somewhat_o above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o one_o the_o top_n of_o those_o pole_n you_o shall_v place_v certain_a clappe-mille_n make_v of_o break_a trencher_n join_v together_o like_o sail_n which_o be_v move_v and_o carry_v about_o with_o the_o small_a air_n may_v have_v underneath_o the_o sail_n a_o certain_a loose_a little_a board_n against_o which_o every_o sail_n may_v clap_v and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n which_o will_v affright_v and_o scare_v the_o bird_n from_o your_o tree_n these_o mill_n you_o shall_v common_o see_v in_o husbandman_n yard_n place_v on_o their_o stack_n or_o hovell_n of_o corn_n which_o do_v preserve_v they_o from_o foul_a and_o vermin_n but_o for_o want_v of_o these_o clap-mille_n you_o must_v have_v some_o boy_n or_o young_a fellow_n that_o must_v every_o morning_n from_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n till_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o than_o a_o hour_n high_a and_o every_o evening_n from_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n till_o nine_o run_v up_o and_o down_o your_o ground_n whoop_v showty_v and_o make_v of_o a_o great_a noise_n or_o now_o and_o then_o shoot_v of_o some_o harquebus_n or_o other_o piece_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o use_v sling_n or_o throw_v of_o stone_n lest_o by_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o hand_n he_o either_o beat_v down_o the_o fruit_n or_o bruise_v the_o tree_n in_o this_o sort_n have_v preserve_v your_o cherry_n from_o destruction_n you_o shall_v then_o know_v there_o ripeness_n by_o their_o colour_n for_o ever_o those_o which_o be_v most_o red_a be_v most_o ripe_a and_o when_o you_o see_v any_o that_o be_v ripe_a you_o shall_v take_v a_o light_a ladder_n make_v either_o of_o fyrre_n or_o sallow_a and_o set_v it_o careful_o against_o the_o branch_n so_o as_o you_o neither_o bruise_v they_o nor_o the_o fruit_n you_o shall_v gather_v those_o you_o find_v ripe_a not_o take_v the_o fruit_n from_o the_o stalk_n but_o nip_a the_o stalk_n and_o fruit_n both_o together_o from_o the_o tree_n also_o you_o shall_v be_v careful_a in_o gather_v to_o handle_v or_o touch_v the_o cherry_n so_o little_a as_o may_v be_v but_o the_o stalk_n only_o especial_o if_o your_o hand_n be_v hot_a or_o sweaty_a for_o that_o will_v change_v the_o colour_n of_o your_o cherry_n and_o make_v they_o look_v black_a if_o there_o be_v any_o ripe_a cherry_n which_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o your_o hand_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o fine_a small_a gather_a hook_n of_o wood_n who_o bout_n shall_v be_v make_v round_o and_o smooth_a for_o nip_a the_o bark_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o with_o it_o you_o shall_v gentle_o pull_v unto_o you_o those_o branch_n you_o can_v reach_v you_o shall_v also_o have_v a_o little_a round_a basket_n of_o almost_o a_o foot_n deep_a make_v with_o a_o sieve_n bottom_n have_v a_o handle_n thwarte_a the_o top_n to_o which_o a_o small_a hook_n be_v fasten_v you_o shall_v with_o that_o hook_n hang_v the_o basket_n by_o you_o on_o some_o convenient_a cyon_n and_o as_o you_o gather_v the_o cherry_n gentle_o lay_v they_o down_o into_o the_o same_o and_o when_o you_o have_v fill_v your_o basket_n you_o shall_v descend_v and_o empty_v it_o into_o large_a great_a basket_n make_v of_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o sieve_n bottom_n and_o have_v underneath_o two_o broad_a lathe_n or_o splinter_n at_o least_o three_o finger_n broad_a a_o piece_n within_o four_o inch_n one_o of_o the_o other_o 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