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etc._n against_o our_o wall_n that_o our_o fruit_n will_v be_v eat_v up_o by_o mouse_n or_o by_o ant_n etc._n etc._n tho'_o i_o may_v say_v that_o all_o other_o tree_n be_v expose_v to_o this_o very_a mischief_n for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o those_o mouse_n and_o ant_n can_v easy_o creep_v upon_o they_o yet_o to_o this_o and_o all_o other_o objection_n i_o will_v give_v but_o one_o general_a answer_n they_o i_o ask_v whether_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v object_v be_v real_a necessary_a general_a and_o unavoidable_a or_o else_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n imaginary_a i_o ask_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n leave_v against_o it_o to_o our_o care_n and_o industry_n i_o ask_v when_o all_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o objection_n that_o can_v be_v give_v it_o whether_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o leave_v for_o we_o but_o tree_n without_o fruit_n it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o ought_v by_o so_o much_o more_o to_o fear_v the_o resort_n of_o infect_v to_o our_o fruit_n as_o they_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v more_o excellent_a than_o other_o be_v but_o it_o be_v well_o for_o we_o that_o the_o first_o inventor_n and_o improver_n of_o art_n have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v move_v by_o such_o objection_n as_o these_o be_v they_o great_a than_o such_o as_o may_v be_v make_v against_o a_o countryman_n who_o will_v sow_v his_o ground_n how_o be_v he_o secure_v against_o the_o vexation_n of_o troublesome_a neighbour_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o mischief_n of_o civil_a war_n the_o unfaithfulness_n of_o servant_n how_o can_v he_o depend_v upon_o fair_a and_o seasonable_a wether_n without_o too_o much_o drought_n or_o rain_n without_o hail_n and_o storm_n and_o strong_a wind_n may_v not_o his_o seed_n be_v eat_v up_o in_o the_o field_n may_v not_o his_o increase_n be_v steal_v away_o from_o he_o or_o destroy_v by_o numberless_a sort_n of_o infect_v what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o mischief_n of_o fire_n what_o of_o tax_n and_o tithe_n what_o of_o the_o price_n of_o rent_n and_o lease_n what_o of_o sell_v one_o increase_n to_o such_o as_o will_v not_o or_o can_v pay_v their_o debt_n what_o of_o all_o other_o fear_n and_o trouble_n that_o may_v come_v upon_o this_o poor_a countryman_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o our_o field_n be_v plough_v we_o be_v nourish_v and_o our_o barn_n be_v fill_v with_o grain_n such_o be_v the_o profusion_n with_o which_o god_n almighty_a provide_v for_o we_o that_o after_o all_o deduction_n make_v we_o have_v enough_o to_o bless_v his_o munificence_n and_o to_o live_v with_o plenty_n now_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n and_o impatience_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o may_v proeeed_o to_o show_v how_o i_o calculate_v the_o proportion_n of_o heat_n i_o give_v before_o between_o a_o perpendicular_a and_o a_o slope_v south_n wall_n and_o treat_v at_o large_a of_o the_o principle_n and_o method_n upon_o which_o those_o and_o the_o like_a calculation_n be_v ground_v endeavour_v to_o make_v our_o doctrine_n as_o general_a and_o as_o exact_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v bear_v i_o begin_v with_o calculate_v pole_n for_o the_o parallel_n that_o lie_v one_o degree_n north_n of_o london_n the_o proportion_n between_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n upon_o a_o perpendicular_a and_o upon_o a_o incline_v smooth_a wall_n with_o a_o elevation_n of_o 52¼_n degree_n which_o be_v a_o inclination_n very_o good_a there_o for_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n or_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n for_o other_o fruit_n that_o elevation_n be_v rather_o of_o the_o great_a the_o circle_n ptep_v describe_v from_o the_o centre_n c_o represent_v the_o celestial_a sphere_n iu._n ch_z be_v the_o horizon_n calculation_n p_o the_o pole_n ce_fw-fr the_fw-fr equator_fw-la it_o a_o parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o suppose_v here_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n cip_n be_v the_o plane_n of_o the_o incline_v wall_n ci_o cm_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o perpendicular_a wall_n cm._n upon_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o parallel_n ti_fw-mi i_o suppose_v a_o right_n cylindrical_a surface_n elevate_v and_o prolong_v of_o each_o side_n as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a which_o i_o do_v in_o order_n to_o find_v upon_o it_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n now_o it_o be_v easy_o know_v that_o the_o quantity_n of_o ray_n fall_v from_o the_o sun_n upon_o any_o plane_n be_v as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n altitude_n on_o that_o plane_n and_o that_o the_o force_n of_o each_o ray_n come_v from_o the_o sun_n upon_o a_o plane_n be_v also_o as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n altitude_n on_o that_o plane_n from_o whence_o
and_o such_o other_o place_n will_v give_v leave_n but_o in_o a_o garden_n for_o fruit_n make_v as_o i_o shall_v present_o describe_v one_o may_v find_v upon_o the_o spot_n so_o much_o good_a earth_n as_o will_v much_o more_o than_o double_a the_o natural_a depth_n there_o be_v of_o it_o before_o tho'_o you_o shall_v plant_v your_o line_n of_o wall_n tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o plat_n of_o good_a ground_n eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n wide_o and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o alter_v at_o all_o the_o beauty_n or_o symmetry_n of_o your_o disposition_n the_o sixteen_o figure_n be_v the_o ground_n plat_v of_o a_o garden_n for_o tree_n xvi_o make_v up_o into_o terrace_n it_o be_v a_o exact_a square_n of_o 470_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n theory_n that_o figure_n not_o be_v so_o offensive_a in_o our_o disposition_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o which_o be_v common_a if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o big_a garden_n you_o may_v keep_v the_o same_o breadth_n and_o add_v two_o or_o four_o or_o six_o or_o eight_o terrace_n more_o &c_n &c_n and_o order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o door_n may_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o middle_n if_o you_o design_v to_o have_v a_o small_a garden_n you_o may_v make_v the_o length_n of_o your_o terrace_n less_o by_o 50_o or_o 100_o or_o 150_o foot_n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o small_a yet_o you_o may_v instead_o of_o ten_o terrace_n top_n make_v only_o eight_o or_o six_o etc._n etc._n the_o outside_n wall_n be_v about_o 10_o foot_n high_a and_o broad_a at_o bottom_n than_o at_o top_n the_o breadth_n at_o bottom_n be_v 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n the_o breadth_n at_o top_n may_v be_v make_v of_o 8_o inch_n and_o it_o will_v be_v better_o yet_o if_o the_o wall_n end_v there_o into_o a_o sharp_a edge_n the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v plane_n and_o so_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v somewhat_o slope_v tho'_o this_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o little_a consequence_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n for_o this_o wall_n to_o enjoy_v thus_o the_o sun_n near_o the_o solstice_n for_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n long_o of_o each_o side_n than_o it_o can_v otherwise_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o enjoy_v it_o more_o full_o to_o which_o advantage_n there_o must_v also_o be_v add_v that_o of_o a_o great_a solidity_n which_o will_v make_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v more_o last_a and_o seldom_o to_o want_v any_o reparation_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v a_o line_n of_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n of_o cultivated_a ground_n water_n then_o a_o alley_n round_o the_o garden_n and_o a_o channel_n or_o deep_a trench_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o drain_n to_o the_o garden_n i_o do_v suppose_v in_o the_o figure_n that_o this_o canal_n be_v face_v on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o competent_a perpendicular_a brick_n wall_n but_o it_o shall_v always_o have_v some_o water_n who_o surface_n ought_v to_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n low_o than_o the_o level_n of_o the_o little_a walk_n one_o or_o two_o of_o those_o little_a wind_n mill_n that_o turn_v alone_o towards_o the_o wind_n and_o be_v so_o common_a in_o the_o field_n in_o holland_n may_v serve_v to_o empty_v this_o ditch_n lest_o it_o shall_v grow_v too_o full_a and_o if_o one_o will_v they_o may_v also_o serve_v to_o distribute_v the_o water_n of_o it_o to_o any_o other_o place_n or_o to_o the_o alley_n in_o order_n to_o water_v the_o tree_n those_o wind_n mill_n may_v be_v place_v either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o garden_n as_o you_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o canal_n must_v be_v considerable_a if_o you_o design_v it_o for_o state_n and_o ornament_n but_o it_o may_v be_v little_a if_o you_o design_v it_o chief_o for_o use_v unless_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v some_o earth_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o terrace_n make_v you_o to_o choose_v a_o large_a canal_n under_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o alley_n a_o cross_a the_o whole_a garden_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common-shore_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o superfluous_a water_n of_o the_o alley_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o if_o one_o such_o common-shore_n be_v not_o sufficient_a one_o may_v have_v two_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o alley_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v between_o they_o about_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o alley_n or_o very_o little_a more_o after_o the_o ditch_n come_v a_o little_a path_n and_o a_o line_n of_o cultivated_a ground_n then_o the_o slope_n of_o the_o main_a terrasse_n round_o the_o garden_n then_o a_o alley_n at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o then_o the_o inner_a slope_n of_o the_o main_a terrasse_n the_o rest_n be_v the_o lesser_a terrace_n with_o their_o respective_a slope_n on_o each_o side_n their_o thickness_n at_o top_n the_o cultivated_a ground_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o and_o the_o little_a walk_n between_o the_o door_n and_o bridge_n and_o main_a stair_n to_o get_v up_o the_o main_a terrasse_n and_o lesser_a stair_n to_o go_v down_o from_o it_o into_o the_o alley_n be_v easy_o perceive_v in_o the_o figure_n who_o particular_a measure_n be_v as_o follow_v hereafter_o fruit_n tho'_o the_o slope_v in_o all_o the_o little_a terrace_n have_v be_v make_v the_o same_o and_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a for_o latter_a fruit_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v more_o convenient_a to_o have_v they_o something_o different_a the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o the_o terrace_n be_v 8_o foot_n the_o slope_n that_o look_v to_o the_o south_n be_v elevate_v 51_o degree_n 30_o minute_n above_o the_o horizon_n those_o that_o look_v to_o the_o east_n 45_o degree_n those_o that_o look_v to_o the_o west_n 35_o degree_n 22_o minute_n and_o those_o that_o look_v to_o the_o north_n 28_o degree_n 53_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n wall_n take_v along_o the_o slope_n be_v 10_o foot_n 2¾_n inches_n that_o of_o the_o east_n wall_n 11_o foot_n 3¾_n inches_n that_o of_o the_o west_n wall_n 13_o foot_n 10_o inch_n and_o that_o of_o the_o north_n wall_n 16_o foot_n 6¾_n inches_n the_o base_n of_o the_o slope_n that_o look_v to_o the_o south_n to_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o to_o the_o north_n have_v in_o breath_n 6_o foot_n 4â…“_n inches_n 8_o foot_n 11_o foot_n 3¼_n inches_n and_o 14_o foot_n 6_o inch_n the_o door_n be_v towards_o the_o east_n exposition_n of_o the_o wall_n height_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o slope_n elevation_n of_o the_o wall_n above_o the_o horizon_n base_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o their_o talus_fw-la perpendicular_a height_n of_o the_o wall_n wall_n  _fw-fr foot_n inches_n deg._n min._n foot_n inches_n foot_n inches_n south_n 10._o 2¾_n 51._o 30_o 6._o 4â…“_n 8._o 0_o east_n 11._o 3â—_n 45._o 0_o 8._o 0_o 8._o 0_o west_n 13._o 10_o 35._o 22_o 11._o 3¼_n 8._o 0_o north._n 16._o 6¾_n 28._o 53_o 14._o 6_o 8._o 0_o here_o i_o bring_v into_o one_o table_n the_o several_a height_n elevation_n and_o base_n i_o say_v do_v belong_v to_o our_o slope_v wall_n i_o go_v on_o to_o give_v the_o measure_n of_o two_o several_a section_n across_o our_o garden_n measure_n take_v across_o the_o garden_n go_v from_o south_n to_o north._n foot_n inch_n 1._o 6_o external_n slope_n of_o the_o wall_n garden_n 0._o 0_o breadth_n of_o the_o wall_n at_o top._n 1._o 6_o internal_a slope_n of_o the_o wall_n 4._o 8_o cultivated_a ground_n 16._o 4_o alley_n 19_o 4_o ditch_n or_o canal_n 2._o 0_o path._n 4._o 8_o cultivated_a ground_n 6._o 4â…“_n slope_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n 13._o 0_o alley_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o main_a terrasse_n 14._o 6_o slope_n look_v towards_o the_o north._n sum_n 4._o 8_o cultivated_a ground_n 4._o 9â…”_n path_n or_o alley_n foot_n inch_n 4._o 8_o cultivated_a ground_n 98._o 0_o 6._o 4â…“_n slope_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n 1._o 0_o thickness_n of_o the_o terrasse_n at_o top._n 14._o 6_o slope_n look_v towards_o the_o north._n 4._o 8_o cultivated_a ground_n 4._o 9â…”_n path_n or_o alley_n 4._o 8_o cultivated_a ground_n 36._o 0_o foot_n inch_n 36._o 0_o divide_a as_o before_o or_o with_o what_o alteration_n one_o please_v 36._o 0_o divide_a as_o before_o etc._n etc._n 36._o 0_o divide_a as_o before_o etc._n etc._n 36._o 0_o divide_a as_o before_o etc._n etc._n 36._o 0_o divide_a as_o before_o etc._n etc._n 36._o 0_o divide_a as_o before_o etc._n etc._n 36._o 0_o divide_a as_o before_o etc._n etc._n foot_n inch_n 6._o 4â…“_n slope_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n 13._o 0_o alley_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o main_a terrasse_n 14._o 6_o slope_n look_v towards_o the_o north._n 4._o 8_o cultivated_a ground_n 2._o 0_o path._n 19_o 5
far_o as_o you_o think_v fit_a with_o tree_n and_o very_o tall_a and_o thick_a hedge_n or_o with_o building_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o wind._n both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o alley_n must_v be_v stop_v by_o a_o cross_n terrasse_n each_o and_o at_o their_o outside_n the_o same_o care_n must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o shelter_n of_o very_o tall_a hedge_n and_o tree_n against_o wind_n thus_o the_o walk_n between_o your_o terrace_n will_v be_v shelter_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a and_o the_o heat_n in_o it_o will_v be_v very_o close_o and_o the_o sun_n shine_v that_o be_v lose_v will_v be_v inconsiderable_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v only_o that_o such_o building_n and_o plantation_n as_o i_o speak_v of_o may_v be_v make_v about_o your_o walk_n to_o secure_v it_o from_o wind_n but_o that_o you_o may_v also_o take_v your_o advantage_n of_o building_n already_o make_v and_o of_o tree_n already_o plant_v even_o of_o those_o of_o a_o forest_n to_o make_v your_o alley_n 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sun_n shine_v than_o that_o which_o be_v under_o the_o wall_n and_o when_o the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o pliant_a you_o may_v place_v they_o at_o your_o pleasure_n in_o a_o situation_n parallel_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o to_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o wall_n according_a as_o they_o be_v near_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o those_o the_o fruit_n that_o grow_v pretty_a high_a wall_n from_o your_o cultivated_a ground_n will_v require_v that_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o order_n to_o gather_v they_o a_o ladder_n somewhat_o particular_a with_o two_o arm_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o wall_n and_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o such_o a_o ladder_n be_v once_o fix_v will_v be_v near_o parallel_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o will_v serve_v to_o gather_v at_o once_o all_o the_o ripe_a fruit_n in_o that_o place_n or_o to_o do_v all_o the_o necessary_a work_n about_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o wall_n never_o so_o high_a till_o you_o remove_v the_o ladder_n to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n some_o harbour_n garden_n cabinet_n or_o summer_n house_n in_o our_o large_a garden_n may_v be_v very_o well_o place_v at_o the_o four_o corner_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o full_a breadth_n of_o the_o alley_n or_o rather_o more_o so_o that_o they_o may_v face_v the_o middle_n of_o they_o direct_o and_o the_o walk_n may_v be_v continue_v into_o one_o another_o by_o cut_v a_o round_a space_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o canal_n i_o have_v draw_v in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o sixteen_o figure_n xvi_o some_o point_a line_n which_o show_v how_o i_o mean_v those_o summer_n house_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o what_o change_v they_o will_v give_v both_o in_o the_o alley_n and_o canal_n and_o in_o the_o corner_n of_o our_o main_a terrasse_n smaller_n harbour_v or_o grottos_n may_v be_v make_v under_o the_o terrace_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o shelter_n against_o storm_n and_o for_o storehouse_n for_o our_o fruit_n not_o to_o keep_v they_o there_o for_o a_o good_a while_n but_o to_o lay_v they_o up_o till_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n they_o may_v be_v of_o about_o ten_o foot_n square_a and_o have_v their_o floor_n low_a than_o the_o ground_n and_o cause_n no_o other_o change_n in_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o terrace_n but_o that_o a_o way_n must_v be_v cut_v to_o they_o along_o that_o corner_n of_o the_o walk_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o north_n west_n they_o must_v have_v a_o good_a deal_n of_o air_n from_o the_o door_n etc._n etc._n and_o according_a as_o you_o will_v have_v they_o dry_a you_o may_v have_v under_o your_o tree_n in_o the_o south_n wall_n a_o small_a window_n of_o a_o convenient_a bigness_n so_o much_o raise_v from_o the_o wall_n as_o to_o exclude_v the_o rain_n and_o if_o you_o fear_v lest_o you_o harbour_n or_o store-house_n may_v prove_v too_o damp_n you_o may_v make_v it_o narrow_a and_o spread_v it_o under_o a_o great_a length_n of_o the_o terrasse_n this_o will_v give_v you_o the_o liberty_n of_o make_v the_o floor_n high_o and_o level_v with_o your_o alley_n or_o raise_v above_o it_o by_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n or_o more_o one_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o a_o brick_n wall_n smooth_a altogether_o smooth_a and_o without_o any_o jet_n out_o and_o window_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o some_o pretty_a ornament_n of_o architecture_n yet_o i_o find_v it_o may_v be_v very_o much_o embellish_v bare_o by_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o the_o brick_n and_o i_o have_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o frontispiece_n there_o i_o make_v use_v only_o of_o brick_n who_o measure_n be_v as_o follow_v ordinary_a brick_n length_n 4_o part_n breadth_n 2._o double_a brick_n 4._o 4._o half_a brick_n square_a 2._o 2._o half_a brick_n long_o 4._o 1._o quarter_n brick_n 2._o 1._o but_o one_o may_v also_o employ_v brick_n of_o different_a colour_n and_o size_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o frontispiece_n for_o imitate_v a_o architrave_n frieze_n and_o cornish_n may_v also_o be_v do_v for_o pilaster_n and_o for_o large_a partition_n between_o they_o like_o the_o square_n frame_v of_o our_o wainscot_n or_o like_o our_o window_n i_o say_v this_o after_o have_v try_v it_o and_o perceive_v that_o even_o the_o schizzo_n i_o make_v look_v noble_a and_o pretty_a and_o imitate_v our_o good_a architecture_n beyond_o what_o i_o can_v have_v expect_v without_o have_v any_o thing_n either_o gottick_n or_o fanciful_a the_o example_n you_o have_v in_o the_o frontispiece_n be_v very_o much_o inferior_a to_o what_o may_v have_v be_v do_v if_o there_o have_v be_v more_o room_n and_o not_o only_o the_o modillons_n of_o the_o fine_a order_n may_v be_v easy_o imitate_v but_o so_o may_v also_o the_o triglyphe_n and_o metope_v of_o the_o doric_a f.i._n f.ii._n f.iii._n f.iu._n f.u._n f.vi._n f.vii._n f._n viii_o f.ix._fw-la f.x._n f.xi._n f.xii._n f._n xiii_o f.xiu._n f.xu._n f.xvi._n f._n xvii_o f._n xviii_o f.xix._fw-la f.xx._fw-la f.xxi._n f._n xxii_o s_o g_o sculp_v idea_n of_o slope_v wall_n for_o fruit._n defect_n of_o perpendicular_a south-wall_n perpendicular_a south-wall_n east-wall_n and_o west-wall_n compare_v together_o perpendicular_a wall_n compare_v with_o slope_v wall_n the_o same_o do_v in_o a_o particular_a example_n for_o the_o equinox_n and_o for_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o result_n of_o which_o show_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o slope_v wall_n what_o country_n they_o be_v best_a for_o a_o good_a culture_n be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v their_o full_a effect_n a_o instance_n from_o experience_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o slope_v wall_n how_o slope_v wall_n may_v be_v build_v with_o little_a charge_n and_o how_o far_o the_o roof_n
fruit_n may_v be_v make_v useful_a handsome_a and_o stately_a and_o this_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n and_o including_z all_o the_o direction_n necessary_a to_o those_o that_o can_v be_v but_o at_o a_o small_a expense_n what_o i_o have_v more_o to_o say_v in_o reference_n to_o they_o be_v the_o less_o considerable_a no_o body_n therefore_o aught_o to_o complain_v that_o i_o forget_v his_o case_n it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o we_o shall_v lay_v open_a those_o rich_a present_n which_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n offer_v we_o without_o express_v a_o due_a sense_n of_o his_o magnificence_n and_o greatness_n who_o can_v avoid_v admire_v that_o supreme_a and_o infinite_a wisdom_n which_o make_v every_o where_o such_o a_o immense_a variety_n of_o most_o graceful_a and_o excellent_a production_n to_o cover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o very_a ground_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o different_a propriety_n they_o all_o draw_v wonderful_o their_o life_n and_o the_o spirit_n that_o animate_v they_o to_o the_o amazement_n of_o any_o that_o consider_v this_o surprise_a operation_n the_o table_n idea_n of_o slope_v wall_n for_o fruit._n pag._n 1_o defect_n of_o perpendicular_a south_n wall_n p._n 2_o perpendicular_a south_n wall_n east_n wall_n and_o west-wall_n compare_v together_o ibid._n perpendicular_a wall_n compare_v with_o slope_v wall_n p._n 4_o the_o same_o do_v in_o a_o particular_a example_n for_o the_o equinox_n p._n 5_o and_o for_o the_o summer_n solstice_n p._n 6_o the_o result_n of_o which_o show_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o slope_v wall_n ibid._n what_o country_n they_o be_v best_a for_o ibid._n a_o good_a culture_n be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v their_o full_a effect_n p._n 7_o a_o instance_n from_o experience_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o slope_v wall_n ibid._n how_o slope_v wall_n may_v be_v build_v with_o little_a charge_n p._n 9_o and_o how_o far_o the_o roof_n of_o house_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o slope_v wall_n p._n 10_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o have_a no_o foundation_n p._n 11_o rule_n for_o determine_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o inclination_n of_o slope_v south_n wall_n p._n 12_o of_o slope_v wall_n in_o very_o hot_a country_n p._n 14_o a_o table_n give_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o south_n wall_n in_o temperate_a country_n p._n 15_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v those_o limit_n in_o very_o hot_a country_n p._n 16._o the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n p._n 17_o vine_n be_v common_o plant_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n well_o expose_v ibid._n a_o hill_n well_o expose_v cut_v into_o terrace_n with_o slope_v wall_n for_o fruit._n p._n 18._o something_o like_o this_o do_v in_o china_n but_o for_o another_o reason_n p._n 19_o a_o considerable_a declivity_n to_o the_o south_n in_o a_o large_a garden_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o much_o advantage_n p._n 20._o a_o perpendicular_a wall_n in_o no_o country_n so_o hot_a as_o a_o slope_v wall_n proper_a to_o the_o place_n and_o exposition_n p._n 21._o the_o north_n exposition_n be_v make_v tolerable_a by_o a_o slope_v wall_n ibid._n use_v of_o slope_v wall_n for_o have_v fruit_n melon_n &c_n &c_n early_o and_o thorough_o ripe_a p._n 22_o wall_n of_o brick_n be_v best_a in_o england_n p._n 23_o of_o wall_n of_o slate_n or_o of_o any_o dark_a colour_a stone_n whether_o natural_a or_o paint_a p._n 23_o slope_v wall_n not_o to_o be_v clog_v with_o any_o shade_n except_o perhaps_o in_o winter_n or_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o low_a p._n 24_o slope_v wall_n may_v ascend_v oblique_o upon_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o use_n of_o make_v they_o so_o ibid._n many_o slope_n in_o several_a garden_n be_v ready_a make_v and_o fit_a for_o slope_v wall_n ibid._n the_o goodness_n of_o a_o wall_n prove_v owe_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o the_o exposition_n p._n 25_o the_o author_n design_n in_o commend_v this_o theory_n ibid._n the_o advantage_n for_o vegetation_n of_o a_o close_a and_o warm_a air_n and_o of_o small_a and_o narrow_a garden_n p._n 26_o how_o to_o make_v some_o terrace_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n so_o that_o the_o air_n between_o be_v extreme_o warm_a p._n 28_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o wind_n p._n 29_o terrace_n to_o be_v make_v high_a when_o they_o be_v far_o asunder_o p._n 30_o roof_n may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o terrace_n p._n 31_o of_o plant_n of_o hot_a country_n ibid._n of_o orange_a tree_n ibid._n of_o some_o objection_n against_o slope_v wall_n ibid._n slope_v south_n wall_n expose_v to_o the_o mischief_n of_o latter_a frost_n unless_o prevent_v p._n 32_o of_o remedy_n against_o a_o early_a vegetation_n and_o wind_n ibid._n slope_v wall_n be_v expose_v to_o one_o sort_n of_o white_a frost_n p._n 33_o they_o be_v much_o expose_v to_o hail_n p._n 34_o of_o the_o tree_n grow_v oblique_o to_o the_o ground_n ibid._n of_o the_o dampness_n that_o may_v be_v object_v against_o slope_v wall_n p._n 35_o of_o their_o be_v expose_v to_o mouse_n and_o ant_n etc._n etc._n p._n 36_o of_o all_o other_o objection_n against_o they_o ibid._n calculation_n show_v for_o a_o example_n the_o proportion_n of_o heat_n at_o the_o solstice_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52½_n upon_o a_o perpendicular_a wall_n and_o a_o slope_v smooth_a south_n wall_n pass_v through_o the_o pole_n p._n 38._o the_o ground_n and_o method_n of_o this_o calculation_n ibid._n the_o result_n of_o it_o p._n 42_o other_o example_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51½_n ibid._n and_o 45_o degree_n p._n 43_o slope_v wall_n be_v more_o necessary_a in_o cold_a country_n but_o the_o increase_n of_o heat_n they_o give_v be_v great_a in_o warm_a climate_n ibid._n slope_v south_n wall_n pass_v through_o the_o pole_n less_o hot_a in_o the_o solstice_n than_o the_o south_n wall_n pass_v through_o the_o low_a point_n of_o the_o polar_a circle_n p._n 44_o a_o more_o accurate_a method_n of_o compare_v the_o sun_n heat_n upon_o two_o plane_n wall_n in_o any_o situation_n p._n 45_o this_o method_n depend_v upon_o the_o quadrature_n and_o centre_n of_o gravity_n of_o the_o line_n of_o sines_n and_o its_o segment_n ibid._n and_o be_v general_a p._n 48_o and_o in_o some_o few_o case_n capable_a of_o a_o very_a easy_a approximation_n ibid._n notwithstanding_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o air._n p._n 49_o a_o corollary_n for_o find_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o a_o plane_n parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n ibid._n a_o table_n show_v the_o sun_n heat_n upon_o a_o plane_n for_o each_o degree_n of_o the_o sun_n elevation_n upon_o it_o ibid._n the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n p._n 51_o the_o diminution_n of_o heat_n occasion_v by_o the_o air_n be_v considerable_a ibid._n but_o hardly_o to_o be_v find_v by_o meditation_n and_o why_o ibid._n a_o method_n for_o find_v it_o by_o some_o experiment_n with_o a_o burn_a speculum_fw-la ibid._n a_o table_n give_v the_o length_n of_o a_o beam_n of_o light_n in_o the_o air_n suppose_v the_o height_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n give_v etc._n etc._n p._n 52_o how_o to_o find_v in_o a_o air_n of_o a_o uniform_a density_n the_o diminution_n of_o heat_n for_o the_o several_a altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n p._n 54_o of_o movable_a wall_n in_o order_n to_o receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n almost_o perpendicular_o for_o the_o whole_a day_n p._n 56_o description_n of_o a_o engine_n for_o that_o purpose_n ibid._n advantage_n of_o movable_a wall_n against_o storm_n and_o wind_n p._n 59_o their_o use_n for_o early_a fruit_n ibid._n of_o the_o rain_n fall_v upon_o slope_v wall_n ibid._n terrace_n so_o shape_v as_o to_o give_v some_o more_o advantage_n in_o reference_n to_o rain_n and_o heat_n p._n 60_o idea_n of_o a_o pave_v slope_v ground_n upon_o a_o hill_n to_o be_v use_v instead_o of_o terrace_n with_o slope_v wall_n p._n 62_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 63_o what_o the_o author_n find_v say_v by_o other_o particular_o by_o monsieur_n la_fw-fr quintinye_a that_o may_v have_v some_o relation_n to_o slope_v wall_n ibid._n a_o account_n of_o what_o monsieur_n la_fw-fr quintinye_a call_n des_fw-fr ados_fw-mi p._n 64_o and_o of_o his_o slope_n of_o earth_n expose_v to_o the_o south_n or_o east_n and_o purposely_o make_v for_o fruit._n p._n 65_o reflection_n upon_o this_o contrivance_n p._n 66_o which_o be_v here_o compare_v with_o slope_v wall_n ibid._n our_o garden_n tho'_o square_a may_v at_o once_o enjoy_v the_o sun_n upon_o their_o four_o wall_n p._n 67_o in_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye'_v ground_n plat_v of_o the_o french_a king_n garden_n no_o footstep_n find_v of_o slope_v wall_n ibid._n to_o what_o degree_n they_o may_v be_v unpleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n ibid._n
objection_n from_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye'_v english_a translation_n solve_v p._n 68_o account_v of_o a_o amphitheatre_n with_o slope_v wall_n ibid._n and_o of_o some_o melon_n and_o other_o fruit_n heat_v with_o convex_a glass_n p._n 69_o the_o fault_n of_o vine_n that_o be_v common_o make_v to_o grow_v against_o a_o roof_n or_o the_o cope_a of_o a_o wall_n ibid._n judgement_n of_o those_o and_o all_o other_o such_o trial_n in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o the_o sun_n heat_n p._n 70_o caution_n against_o too_o much_o heat_n slope_v wall_n be_v like_a to_o procure_v ibid._n frame_v call_v espalier_n by_o the_o french_a recommend_v to_o take_v off_o some_o of_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o to_o give_v more_o liberty_n to_o tree_n p._n 71_o a_o method_n for_o choose_v the_o elevation_n of_o a_o slope_v wall_n in_o any_o exposition_n whatsoever_o p._n 72_o the_o heat_n sensible_o the_o same_o upon_o a_o south_n or_o upon_o a_o north_n slope_v wall_n tho'_o a_o little_a decline_a from_o the_o true_a north_n or_o south_n p._n 75_o a_o singular_a sort_n of_o maximums_n and_o minimums_n very_o different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v common_o consider_v ibid._n the_o same_o in_o some_o measure_n already_o observe_v by_o other_o ibid._n the_o ground_n of_o the_o forego_n method_n p._n 76_o experience_n must_v also_o be_v consult_v ibid._n of_o wall_n that_o be_v not_o smooth_a ibid._n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o wall_n give_v the_o heat_n proportional_a to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n elevation_n upon_o it_o ibid._n but_o if_o there_o be_v the_o method_n of_o calculate_v the_o heat_n upon_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a p._n 77_o and_o slope_v wall_n will_v be_v yet_o very_o advantageous_a even_o in_o that_o supposition_n tho'_o less_o than_o before_o p._n 77_o of_o a_o wall_n give_v a_o mean_a proportional_a heat_n between_o such_o a_o wall_n as_o this_o and_o a_o plane_n wall_n ibid._n a_o smooth_a wall_n compare_v with_o a_o rough_a wall_n p._n 78_o how_o to_o make_v a_o brick_n wall_n smooth_a ibid._n of_o a_o slope_v wall_n with_o semicylindrical_a furrow_n upon_o it_o p._n 79_o these_o furrow_n compare_v with_o a_o plane_n wall_n of_o the_o same_o breadth_n with_o they_o ibid._n measure_v of_o the_o heat_n upon_o a_o semicylindrical_a space_n p._n 81_o a_o account_n of_o a_o table_n give_v from_o 40_o to_o 67_o degree_n latitude_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n in_o the_o solstice_n upon_o a_o perpendicular_a and_o a_o slope_v south_n wall_n ibid._n the_o use_n of_o slope_v wall_n in_o very_o hot_a country_n in_o such_o situation_n as_o be_v high_a be_v natural_o temperate_a or_o cold_a ibid._n the_o table_n itself_o and_o its_o explication_n p._n 82_o the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n example_n for_o paris_n p._n 84_o of_o south_n wall_n that_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o wall_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 85_o perpendicular_a and_o slope_v south_n wall_n may_v be_v well_o compare_v together_o in_o the_o same_o but_o not_o in_o different_a climate_n ibid._n of_o some_o other_o advantage_n of_o slope_v wall_n p._n 86_o in_o reference_n to_o dew_n and_o rain_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o east_n wall_n ibid._n in_o reference_n to_o frost_n occasion_v by_o the_o earth_n transpire_v some_o moisture_n p._n 87_o or_o by_o the_o cold_a vapour_n in_o the_o air_n drive_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o stick_v upon_o tree_n ibid._n the_o grow_v of_o fruit_n extend_v to_o more_o country_n and_o place_n ibid._n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ripeness_n and_o use_v for_o man_n to_o more_o day_n in_o the_o year_n p._n 88_o ordinary_a wall_n compare_v among_o themselves_o and_o with_o slope_v wall_n as_o to_o the_o forwardness_n of_o their_o fruit_n ibid._n the_o certainty_n make_v great_a of_o our_o latter_a fruit_n come_v to_o perfection_n p._n 89_o slope_n of_o earth_n for_o small_a plant_n ibid._n of_o the_o divide_v a_o main_a slope_n into_o many_o small_a one_o ibid._n of_o shape_a the_o level_n or_o ordinary_a ground_n into_o very_o large_a furrow_n run_v east_n and_o west_n with_o a_o gentle_a slope_n southwards_o and_o a_o steep_a one_o northwards_o or_o contrary_a wise_a in_o order_n to_o increase_v or_o diminish_v a_o little_a the_o sun_n heat_n ibid._n application_n of_o this_o practice_n to_o use_v p._n 91._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o heat_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o mountain_n hill_n and_o down_n ibid._n the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n in_o any_o place_n do_v not_o very_o easy_o spread_v into_o the_o next_o air._n p._n 92_o nor_o the_o reflect_a heat_n spend_v itself_o so_o fast_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v strong_o feel_v ibid._n our_o european_a plant_n grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o west-indies_n in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o heat_n be_v fit_v to_o their_o several_a nature_n p._n 93_o a_o account_n of_o a_o slope_n where_o extraordinary_a strawberry_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v ibid._n advantage_n of_o slope_v wall_n in_o such_o day_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v for_o some_o hour_n only_o p._n 94_o advantage_n of_o incline_v slope_v wall_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o climate_n situation_n and_o exposition_n ibid._n advantage_n of_o terrace_n with_o slope_v wall_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n which_o be_v easy_o procure_v p._n 95._o description_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o present_a theory_n ibid._n the_o use_n of_o make_v the_o outside_n wall_n thick_a at_o bottom_n than_o at_o top_n p._n 96_o a_o kind_n of_o canal_n or_o ditch_n to_o keep_v the_o garden_n from_o too_o much_o water_n ibid._n measure_n of_o the_o slope_n which_o be_v respective_o make_v equal_a but_o be_v make_v different_a they_o may_v be_v better_o fit_v for_o several_a fruit_n p._n 98_o a_o table_n show_v the_o height_n elevation_n and_o base_n of_o the_o wall_n p._n 99_o measure_n for_o the_o ground_n plat_v take_v across_o the_o garden_n p._n 100_o of_o a_o garden_n for_o vine_n only_o it_o require_v but_o small_a terrace_n p._n 103_o of_o the_o number_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n the_o garden_n can_v hold_v from_o whence_o be_v to_o be_v estimate_v the_o number_n of_o its_o fruit_n ibid._n a_o table_n show_v the_o height_n and_o length_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o wall_n p._n 104_o short_a table_n give_v the_o result_n of_o the_o former_a p._n 105_o some_o supposition_n take_v from_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a ibid._n by_o which_o a_o table_n be_v make_v of_o the_o number_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n the_o garden_n will_v have_v p._n 106_o 3½_n vine_n to_o be_v substitute_v for_o one_o tree_n p._n 107_o general_n sum_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n and_o vine_n in_o the_o garden_n ibid._n of_o terrace_n for_o vine_n only_o ibid._n vine_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v very_o low_a ibid._n of_o a_o large_a terrasse_n part_v into_o two_o for_o vine_n p._n 108_o the_o garden_n will_v not_o hold_v so_o many_o tree_n as_o it_o will_v if_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v within_o the_o ordinary_a size_n ibid._n the_o tree_n in_o it_o will_v grow_v very_o large_a and_o why_o ibid._n and_o must_v be_v far_o asunder_o ibid._n yet_o will_v not_o yield_v a_o less_o crop_n of_o fruit_n p._n 109_o they_o will_v be_v more_o last_a ibid._n a_o guest_n at_o their_o distance_n ibid._n proportion_n of_o the_o london_n foot_n to_o that_o of_o paris_n ibid._n a_o draught_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o perspective_n ibid._n division_n of_o a_o large_a garden_n by_o some_o canal_n into_o four_o or_o sixteen_o little_a garden_n or_o any_o other_o number_n p._n 110_o this_o will_v yield_v the_o earth_n necessary_a for_o the_o terrace_n ibid._n and_o either_o give_v different_a pond_n for_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n or_o else_o open_a the_o way_n by_o boat_n among_o the_o garden_n 111_o and_o leave_v also_o a_o footway_n into_o they_o all_o p._n 111_o any_o ordinary_a gentleman_n may_v have_v a_o few_o terrace_n or_o slope_n well_o expose_v p._n 112_o a_o trial_n of_o slope_v wall_n not_o to_o be_v depend_v upon_o unless_o make_v by_o a_o very_a good_a artist_n ibid._n a_o good_a culture_n more_o significant_a than_o a_o good_a exposition_n p._n 113_o slope_v wall_n very_o necessary_a while_o our_o summer_n continue_v to_o be_v so_o cold_a ibid._n the_o cause_n of_o that_o change_n in_o our_o season_n refer_v to_o a_o phenomenon_n like_o smoke_n that_o incompass_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v see_v to_o spread_v a_o exceed_a great_a way_n from_o it_o p._n 114_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o that_o smoke_n p._n 115_o how_o to_o determine_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o space_n it_o lie_v in_o ibid._n it_o may_v grow_v thick_a and_o
some_o 10_o degree_n make_v the_o top_n of_o your_o terrace_n gh_a by_o of_o what_o breadth_n you_o please_v suppose_v of_o 1_o 2_o or_o 3_o foot_n but_o they_o must_v be_v broad_a if_o you_o intend_v they_o for_o walk_n draw_v the_o new_a slope_n hk_v il_fw-fr either_o parallel_n to_o basilius_n ge_n or_o else_o with_o what_o alteration_n you_o think_v convenient_a and_o so_o you_o have_v two_o terrace_n to_o which_o you_o may_v upon_o the_o same_o level_n and_o at_o convenient_a distance_n add_v as_o many_o more_o as_o you_o please_v now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n reflect_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n by_o both_o the_o wall_n will_v warm_v extreme_o the_o air_n abge_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n give_v a_o much_o close_a heat_n than_o be_v in_o great_a city_n especial_o if_o to_o break_v the_o wind_n you_o have_v from_o distance_n to_o distance_n another_o terasse_fw-la run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n wind_n between_o those_o i_o have_v describe_v these_o terrace_n have_v a_o double_a advantage_n against_o wind_n in_o that_o they_o receive_v they_o more_o slope_v and_o also_o reflect_v they_o upward_o so_o that_o the_o first_o terrace_n be_v a_o pretty_a good_a shelter_n to_o defend_v the_o follow_a one_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v fall_v or_o hang_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o top_n gh_n may_v be_v keep_v low_a than_o the_o top_n by_o or_o the_o contrary_n do_v if_o the_o fall_a be_v to_o the_o north_n and_o but_o little_a for_o i_o will_v choose_v except_o in_o hot_a country_n to_o avoid_v any_o other_o north_n exposition_n in_o case_n you_o shall_v desire_v to_o make_v your_o wall_n high_a you_o may_v for_o instance_n increase_n by_o a_o quarter_n the_o line_n in_o each_o of_o the_o figure_n or_o else_o increase_v they_o in_o any_o other_o such_o proportion_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o inclination_n as_o before_o so_o you_o may_v make_v ab_fw-la of_o 13_o ⌊_o 2_o foot_n and_o ae_n of_o 14_o ⌊_o 7_o foot_n or_o else_o ab_fw-la of_o 18_o ⌊_o 8_o foot_n and_o ae_n of_o 14_o ⌊_o 7_o or_o 20_o foot_n only_o the_o cultivated_a ground_n need_v not_o exceed_v 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n and_o the_o path_n may_v be_v according_o increase_v as_o it_o light_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n asunder_o in_o case_n your_o walk_n be_v make_v a_o pretty_a deal_n wide_o it_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v proper_a that_o your_o slope_v wall_n shall_v be_v make_v high_a tho'_o in_o a_o less_o proportion_n than_o the_o walk_n be_v increase_v and_o this_o be_v in_o order_n to_o procure_v more_o closeness_n to_o your_o air_n and_o to_o have_v both_o more_o sunshine_n and_o a_o better_a shelter_n against_o wind_n so_o for_o instance_n if_o you_o make_v your_o walk_n four_o time_n as_o broad_a as_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o figure_n and_o your_o wall_n high_a only_o in_o the_o proportion_n of_o 4_o to_o 3_o than_o it_o be_v already_o the_o foot_n of_o your_o wall_n will_v not_o after_o that_o change_n lose_v half_o the_o sunshine_n it_o shall_v have_v lose_v before_o and_o the_o sun_n of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v deprive_v be_v ever_o very_o low_a and_o oblique_a it_o will_v yet_o amount_v to_o much_o less_o as_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o heat_n especial_o almost_o all_o that_o loss_n fall_v upon_o the_o short_a day_n and_o come_v to_o nothing_o near_o the_o equinox_n but_o those_o extraordinary_a bank_n will_v perhaps_o be_v more_o chargeable_a terrace_n as_o they_o will_v also_o be_v more_o last_a than_o two_o bare_a roof_n like_o those_o of_o house_n and_o support_v instead_o of_o tile_n a_o brick_n wall_n which_o roof_n will_v also_o yield_v under_o they_o a_o space_n that_o may_v be_v turn_v to_o some_o use_n the_o great_a those_o bank_n or_o roof_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o quantity_n of_o rain_n bring_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o and_o the_o close_o and_o strong_a be_v the_o heat_n unless_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o garden_n between_o country_n you_o shall_v remove_v they_o far_o asunder_o such_o a_o walk_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v will_v also_o be_v good_a for_o raise_v in_o it_o those_o rare_a foreign_a and_o medicinal_a plant_n that_o require_v more_o heat_n than_o the_o climate_n do_v give_v tree_n and_o i_o do_v doubt_v but_o orange_a tree_n may_v grow_v there_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o standard_n provide_v in_o winter_n the_o place_n be_v secure_v from_o cold_a which_o be_v not_o impracticable_a however_o we_o have_v what_o we_o aim_v at_o the_o closeness_n of_o air_n and_o wall_n pretty_a well_o secure_v against_o dangerous_a wind_n i_o can_v here_o dissemble_v some_o fault_n of_o our_o slope_v wall_n wall_n for_o as_o they_o have_v several_a very_o great_a advantage_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v in_o they_o some_o inconvenience_n which_o i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v be_v otherwise_o however_o these_o last_o be_v not_o at_o all_o able_a to_o balance_v the_o former_a as_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o read_v impartial_o this_o whole_a discourse_n let_v i_o first_o mention_n one_o very_a considerable_a objection_n prevent_v against_o our_o slope_v south_n wall_n in_o those_o cold_a country_n where_o the_o passage_n from_o cold_a to_o fair_a wether_n be_v not_o as_o in_o denmark_n quick_a and_o certain_a but_o the_o air_n be_v subject_a as_o here_o to_o some_o return_n of_o frost_n after_o it_o have_v be_v fair_a for_o a_o good_a while_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o wall_n will_v probable_o make_v the_o blossom_n of_o some_o tree_n to_o come_v out_o too_o soon_o and_o expose_v they_o to_o a_o evident_a danger_n of_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o latter_a frost_n to_o this_o objection_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v but_o that_o it_o do_v already_o grant_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o favour_n of_o our_o wall_n and_o that_o we_o may_v take_v our_o chance_n as_o other_o do_v there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o day_n more_o of_o danger_n for_o our_o south_n wall_n than_o for_o those_o of_o other_o people_n who_o blossom_n be_v like_a enough_o to_o be_v spoil_v when_o we_o be_v let_v we_o also_o remember_v that_o in_o those_o climate_n a_o kindly_a and_o natural_a forwardness_n together_o with_o a_o perfect_a maturity_n owe_v not_o to_o our_o artificial_a fire_n but_o to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v have_v but_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o run_v that_o hazard_n let_v we_o then_o as_o i_o say_v try_v our_o fortune_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n use_v wind_n if_o we_o think_v fit_a all_o the_o remedy_n agriculture_n do_v afford_v to_o keep_v back_o this_o early_a vegetation_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n of_o frost_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o proper_a author_n quintinye_a however_o here_o be_v a_o easy_a remedy_n we_o may_v use_v not_o only_o against_o this_o too_o great_a forwardness_n but_o also_o against_o wind_n suppose_v we_o make_v but_o few_o parallel_a terrace_n all_o of_o they_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o instance_n but_o two_o or_o four_o etc._n etc._n let_v in_o the_o two_o figure_n ab_fw-la represent_v the_o south_n wall_n of_o the_o northermost_a terrasse_n ii_o and_o eglantine_n the_o north_n wall_n of_o the_o southermost_a terrasse_n prolong_v upward_o indefinite_o the_o line_n ab_fw-la eglantine_n in_o m_n and_o n_o and_o prolong_v also_o the_o horizontal_n line_n ea_fw-la northwards_o in_o o_o and_o southwards_o in_o p._n you_o may_v fill_v all_o the_o angle_n mao_n with_o tree_n and_o very_o tall_a and_o thick_a hedge_n &c_n &c_n without_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o south_n wall_n ab_fw-la and_o the_o angle_n nep_n without_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o north_n wall_n ge._n and_o yet_o both_o the_o wall_n ab_fw-la and_o eglantine_n will_v for_o six_o month_n together_o enjoy_v the_o sunshine_n for_o twelve_o hour_n or_o more_o now_o this_o remedy_n be_v better_a against_o wind_n and_o against_o the_o forwardness_n of_o blossom_a than_o 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sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o slope_v and_o have_v defend_v they_o as_o i_o do_v against_o wind_n and_o have_v likewise_o procure_v the_o closeness_n of_o air_n with_o no_o loss_n of_o either_o sun_n or_o rain_n for_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o hot_a month_n from_o equinox_n to_o equinox_n not_o to_o mention_v some_o other_o improvement_n you_o will_v find_v in_o this_o treatise_n however_o those_o ado_n of_o earth_n have_v a_o peculiar_a advantage_n for_o all_o herb_n and_o particular_o for_o those_o early_a plant_n that_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o february_n march_n or_o april_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v the_o account_n mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a give_v of_o square_a or_o rectangular_a garden_n 1_o where_o he_o explain_v how_o the_o sun_n never_o shine_v upon_o more_o than_o two_o wall_n at_o once_o 205._o and_o in_o some_o moment_n upon_o one_o only_o without_o ever_o shine_v upon_o two_o opposite_a wall_n together_o wall_n but_o near_o the_o summer_n solstice_n 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wall_n for_o pear_n peach_n apricock_n but_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o something_o else_o and_o in_o the_o margin_n you_o find_v also_o write_v lean_v wall_n not_o proper_a but_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o french_a original_a be_v that_o such_o wall_n as_o be_v only_a breast_n high_a des_fw-fr mur_n d'appui_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o fruit._n neither_o be_v the_o author_n speak_v of_o slope_v wall_n before_o but_o of_o the_o height_n of_o perpendicular_a wall_n i_o have_v also_o hear_v of_o a_o large_a round_a pit_n wall_n like_o a_o amphitheatre_n build_v here_o in_o england_n with_o slope_v wall_n all_o about_o it_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v as_o they_o say_v several_a yard_n diameter_n perhaps_o about_o 50_o or_o 100_o or_o more_o and_o upon_o all_o that_o ground_n there_o grow_v vine_n both_o shelter_v from_o wind_n and_o cherish_v with_o a_o close_a heat_n than_o they_o can_v have_v in_o the_o open_a air._n a_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v try_v about_o glass_n 53_o degree_n latitude_n in_o the_o present_a year_n 1697_o to_o increase_v the_o sun_n heat_n upon_o his_o melon_n by_o some_o pretty_a large_a convex_a glass_n these_o be_v place_v between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o melon_n do_v gather_v the_o ray_n in_o a_o pretty_a small_a focus_n each_o and_o we_o have_v be_v tell_v to_o our_o admiration_n that_o the_o melon_n thus_o help_v have_v be_v tolerable_o good_a and_o much_o better_a than_o other_o that_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o be_v general_o bad_a one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o heat_v any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o to_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a but_o i_o hear_v also_o that_o the_o like_a trial_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o several_a fruit_n in_o other_o place_n have_v have_v no_o other_o success_n than_o the_o give_v they_o some_o unkindly_a precocity_n leave_v withal_o to_o they_o a_o harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n in_o some_o place_n wall_n they_o make_v 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of_o large_a and_o small_a terrace_n you_o may_v cut_v one_o great_a terrasse_n so_o as_o to_o afford_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o height_n a_o step_n for_o another_o row_n of_o vine_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o seventeen_o figure_n xvii_o i_o shall_v however_o upon_o many_o other_o account_n and_o also_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o vine_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o terrasse_n entangle_v with_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n rather_o choose_v to_o have_v a_o whole_a garden_n for_o vine_n except_v only_o the_o bad_a wall_n in_o it_o and_o such_o may_v be_v after_o some_o few_o change_n xvi_o the_o sixteen_o figure_n if_o we_o suppose_v the_o outside_n to_o be_v only_o of_o 240_o or_o 300_o foot_n now_o size_n as_o i_o do_v already_o intimate_v once_o before_o our_o garden_n will_v probable_o not_o hold_v so_o many_o tree_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o last_o table_n for_o there_o be_v more_o room_n with_o our_o wall_n than_o with_o the_o ordinary_a one_o for_o the_o 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the_o low_a part_n whether_o slope_v wall_n and_o slope_v tree_n will_v be_v much_o offensive_a to_o the_o eye_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o ordinary_a fruit-garden_n with_o perpendicular_a wall_n can_v ever_o be_v make_v to_o look_v so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o full_a of_o a_o regular_a and_o stately_a variety_n as_o i_o find_v the_o figure_n to_o be_v that_o stateliness_n be_v altogether_o owe_v to_o those_o great_a and_o massy_a terrace_n which_o in_o our_o draught_n over-rule_v as_o it_o be_v and_o master_n the_o whole_a and_o have_v a_o effect_n like_o to_o that_o of_o very_o large_a column_n in_o our_o building_n they_o have_v beside_o from_o so_o many_o tree_n set_v against_o they_o in_o a_o regular_a order_n that_o airiness_n and_o gaiety_n which_o arise_v in_o our_o architecture_n from_o abundance_n of_o proper_a ornament_n the_o canal_n be_v make_v broad_a than_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o ground_n plat._n it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v noble_a if_o it_o be_v very_o broad_a but_o if_o you_o have_v no_o natural_a rise_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o ground_n it_o may_v yield_v also_o the_o earth_n necessary_a for_o the_o terrace_n without_o sink_v the_o level_n of_o the_o garden_n the_o figure_n will_v help_v to_o conceive_v how_o some_o roof_n may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o terrace_n if_o the_o garden_n be_v very_o large_a number_n and_o you_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n where_o to_o have_v all_o the_o earth_n that_o will_v be_v require_v even_o tho'_o you_o shall_v pretty_a much_o increase_n the_o breadth_n of_o your_o canal_n keep_v the_o outermost_a square_a terrasse_n untouched_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o your_o ground_n plat_v draw_v from_o side_n to_o side_n a_o large_a canal_n like_o a_o cross_n end_v at_o the_o four_o end_n perpendicular_o against_o the_o main_a terrasse_n terrace_n this_o new_a canal_n will_v give_v the_o earth_n you_o want_v and_o each_o of_o the_o four_o division_n of_o the_o garden_n must_v be_v finish_v by_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o idea_n i_o have_v follow_v in_o the_o sixteen_o figure_n only_o the_o new_a terrace_n that_o go_v round_a the_o inner_a half_n of_o the_o four_o division_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o make_v up_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o new_a canal_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o large_a as_o the_o main_a terrasse_n after_o the_o same_o way_n if_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a and_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o earth_n want_v one_o might_n again_o by_o four_o new_a canal_n like_o a_o cross_n subdivide_v each_o of_o the_o four_o last_o division_n which_o will_v give_v sixteen_o small_a garden_n in_o all_o garden_n if_o these_o canal_n be_v design_v for_o several_a pond_n where_o you_o may_v keep_v different_a sort_n of_o fish_n they_o need_v not_o have_v any_o communication_n one_o with_o another_o but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o go_v every_o where_o with_o boat_n among_o the_o garden_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a if_o all_o the_o canal_n be_v open_v and_o continue_v into_o one_o another_o along_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o main_a cross_n which_o the_o bridge_n do_v come_v up_o to_o except_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o main_a terrasse_n the_o bridge_n end_v against_o all_o thus_o you_o may_v go_v at_o your_o pleasure_n either_o with_o a_o boat_n or_o walk_v to_o any_o one_o particular_a garden_n as_o the_o outer_a terrace_n be_v make_v less_o and_o less_o according_a as_o their_o length_n decrease_v so_o shall_v also_o the_o canal_n be_v make_v less_o and_o less_o broad_a now_o by_o such_o canal_n your_o garden_n may_v be_v divide_v not_o only_o into_o four_o or_o sixteen_o small_a garden_n but_o into_o any_o other_o number_n tho'_o such_o large_a and_o magnificent_a garden_n can_v only_o be_v the_o work_n of_o prince_n expose_v and_o other_o great_a man_n or_o of_o powerful_a society_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a gentleman_n that_o be_v able_a to_o have_v a_o garden_n but_o may_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o the_o direction_n i_o have_v give_v in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o discourse_n have_v one_o or_o more_o terrace_n or_o slope_n well_o expose_v of_o what_o length_n he_o can_v afford_v so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v against_o they_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o vine_n and_o other_o tree_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v now_o for_o instance_n i_o have_v get_v fifty_o yard_n of_o very_o good_a wall_n they_o may_v say_v hereafter_o to_o a_o great_a commendation_n of_o their_o garden_n i_o have_v raise_v 30_o or_o 40_o yard_n of_o a_o slope_v south_n wall_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o artist_n upon_o some_o trial_n make_v by_o a_o unskilful_a artist_n our_o wall_n may_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o use_n for_o the_o production_n of_o good_a fruit_n but_o ordinary_a agriculture_n do_v not_o now_o thrive_v equal_o in_o everybody_o hand_n and_o whilst_o a_o diligent_a and_o understand_a country_n man_n be_v large_o repay_v for_o his_o care_n and_o industry_n the_o unskilful_a often_o see_v himself_o deceive_v in_o his_o hope_n there_o will_v ever_o be_v a_o just_a distinction_n between_o those_o that_o act_n by_o the_o certain_a principle_n of_o a_o art_n ground_v upon_o nature_n and_o such_o as_o act_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n by_o chance_n the_o same_o instrument_n according_a to_o the_o several_a application_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v manage_v by_o two_o several_a hand_n produce_v often_o both_o what_o be_v deserve_o admire_v of_o one_o side_n and_o what_o be_v as_o deserve_o despise_v on_o the_o other_o in_o a_o word_n i_o do_v not_o hope_v by_o this_o theory_n to_o make_v all_o gardener_n equal_a among_o themselves_o but_o i_o give_v they_o in_o all_o country_n a_o easy_a
of_o house_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o slope_v wall_n the_o advantage_n of_o their_o have_a no_o foundation_n rule_n for_o determine_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o inclination_n of_o slope_v south-wall_n of_o sloping-wall_n in_o very_o hot_a country_n a_o table_n give_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o south_n wall_n in_o temperate_a country_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v those_o limit_n in_o very_o hot_a country_n the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n vine_n be_v common_o plant_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n well_o expose_v a_o hill_n well_o expose_v cut_v into_o terrace_n with_o slope_v wall_n for_o fruit._n fig._n i._n something_o like_o this_o do_v in_o china_n but_o for_o another_o reason_n fig._n i._n a_o considerable_a declivity_n to_o the_o south_n in_o a_o large_a garden_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o much_o advantage_n a_o perpendicular_a wall_n in_o no_o country_n so_o hot_a as_o a_o slope_v wall_n proper_a to_o the_o place_n and_o exposition_n the_o north_n exposition_n be_v make_v tolerable_a by_o a_o slope_v wall_n use_v of_o slope_v wall_n for_o have_v fruit_n melon_n &c_n &c_n early_o and_o thorough_o ripe_a wall_n of_o brick_n be_v best_a in_o england_n of_o wall_n of_o slate_n or_o of_o any_o dark_a colour_a stone_n whether_o natural_a or_o paint_a slope_v wall_n not_o to_o be_v clog_v with_o any_o shade_n except_o perhaps_o in_o winter_n or_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o low_a slope_v wall_n may_v ascend_v oblique_o upon_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o use_n of_o make_v they_o so_o many_o slope_n in_o several_a garden_n be_v ready_a make_v and_o fit_a for_o slope_v wall_n the_o goodness_n of_o a_o wall_n prove_v owe_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o the_o exposition_n the_o author_n design_n in_o commend_v this_o theory_n the_o advantage_n for_o vegetation_n of_o a_o close_a and_o warm_a air_n and_o of_o small_a and_o narrow_a garden_n fig._n two_o iii_o how_o to_o make_v some_o terrace_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n so_o that_o the_o air_n between_o be_v extreme_o warm_a and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o wind_n terrace_n to_o be_v make_v high_a when_o they_o be_v far_o asunder_o roof_n may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o terrace_n of_o plant_n of_o hot_a country_n of_o orange_a tree_n of_o some_o objection_n against_o slope_v wall_n slope_v south_n wall_n expose_v to_o the_o mischief_n of_o latter_a frost_n unless_o prevent_v of_o remedy_n against_o a_o early_a vegetation_n and_o wind_n wind_n see_v la_fw-fr quintinye_a fig._n ii_o slope_v wall_n be_v expose_v to_o one_o sort_n of_o white_a frost_n they_o be_v much_o expose_v to_o hail_n of_o the_o tree_n grow_v oblique_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o dampness_n that_o may_v be_v object_v against_o slope_v wall_n of_o their_o be_v expose_v to_o mouse_n and_o ant_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o other_o objection_n against_o they_o calculation_n show_v for_o a_o example_n the_o proportion_n of_o heat_n at_o the_o solstice_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52½_n upon_o a_o perpendicular_a wall_n and_o a_o slope_v smooth_a south_n wall_n pass_v through_o the_o pole_n fig._n iu._n the_o ground_n and_o method_n of_o this_o calculation_n the_o result_n of_o it_o other_o example_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51½_n and_o 45_o degree_n slope_v wall_n be_v more_o necessary_a in_o cold_a country_n but_o the_o increase_n of_o heat_n they_o give_v be_v great_a in_o warm_a climate_n slope_v south_n wall_n pass_v thrò_fw-la the_o pole_n less_o hot_a in_o the_o solstice_n than_o the_o south_n wall_n pass_v through_o the_o low_a point_n of_o the_o polar_a circle_n a_o more_o accurate_a method_n of_o compare_v the_o sun_n heat_n upon_o two_o plane_n wall_n in_o any_o situation_n this_o method_n depend_v upon_o the_o quadrature_n and_o centre_n of_o gravity_n of_o the_o line_n of_o sines_n and_o its_o segment_n fig._n five_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fig._n vi_o fig._n v._n fig._n vii_o fig._n iu._n and_o be_v general_a and_o in_o some_o few_o case_n fig._n vi_o capable_a of_o a_o very_a easy_a approximation_n notwithstanding_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o air._n a_o corollary_n for_o find_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o a_o plane_n parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n a_o table_n show_v the_o sun_n heat_n upon_o a_o plane_n for_o each_o degree_n of_o the_o sun_n elevation_n upon_o it_o the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n the_o diminution_n of_o heat_n occasion_v by_o the_o air_n be_v considerable_a but_o hardly_o to_o be_v find_v by_o meditation_n and_o why_o a_o method_n for_o find_v it_o by_o some_o experiment_n with_o a_o burn_a speeulum_n a_o table_n give_v the_o length_n of_o a_o beam_n of_o light_n in_o the_o air_n suppose_v the_o height_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n give_v etc._n etc._n fig._n viii_o of_o movable_a wall_n in_o order_n to_o receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n almost_o perpendicular_o for_o the_o whole_a day_n description_n of_o a_o engine_n for_o that_o purpose_n fig._n ix_o x._o advantage_n of_o movable_a wall_n against_o storm_n and_o wind_n their_o use_n for_o early_a fruit_n of_o the_o rain_n fall_v upon_o slope_v wall_n fig._n xi_o terrace_n so_o shape_v as_o to_o give_v some_o more_o advantage_n in_o reference_n to_o rain_n and_o heat_n idea_n of_o a_o pave_v slope_v ground_n upon_o a_o hill_n to_o be_v use_v instead_o of_o terrace_n with_o slope_v wall_n fig._n xii_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o the_o author_n find_v say_v by_o other_o particular_o by_o monsieur_n la_fw-fr quintinie_n that_o may_v have_v some_o relation_n to_o slope_v wall_n wall_n tom._n 1._o p._n 20._o edition_n of_o amsterdam_n 1692._o a_o account_n of_o what_o monsieur_n la_o quintinye_a call_n des_fw-fr ados_fw-mi ados_fw-mi pag._n 92._o and_o of_o his_o slope_n of_o earth_n expose_v to_o the_o south_n or_o east_n and_o purposely_o make_v for_o fruit._n reflection_n upon_o this_o contrivance_n which_o be_v here_o compare_v with_o slope_v wall_n part_v 1_o pag._n 205._o our_o garden_n tho'_o square_a may_v at_o once_o enjoy_v the_o sun_n upon_o their_o four_o wall_n in_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinei_n ground_n plat_v of_o the_o french_a king_n garden_n no_o footstep_n find_v of_o slope_v wall_n to_o what_o degree_n they_o may_v be_v unpleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n objection_n from_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye'_v english_a translation_n solve_v account_v of_o a_o amphitheatre_n with_o slope_v wall_n and_o of_o some_o melon_n and_o other_o fruit_n heat_v with_o convex_a glass_n the_o fault_n of_o vine_n that_o be_v common_o make_v to_o grow_v against_o a_o roof_n or_o the_o cope_a of_o a_o wall_n judgement_n of_o those_o and_o all_o other_o such_o trial_n in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o the_o sun_n heat_n caution_n against_o too_o much_o heat_n slope_v wall_n be_v like_a to_o procure_v fig._n xii_o frame_v call_v espalier_n by_o the_o french_a recommend_v to_o take_v off_o some_o of_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o to_o give_v more_o liberty_n to_o tree_n a_o method_n for_o choose_v the_o elevation_n of_o a_o slope_v wall_n in_o any_o exposition_n whatsoever_o fig._n xiii_o the_o heat_n sensible_o the_o same_o upon_o a_o south_n or_o upon_o a_o north_n slope_v wall_n tho'_o a_o little_a decline_a from_o the_o true_a north_n or_o south_n a_o singular_a sort_n of_o maximums_n and_o minimums_n very_o different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v common_o consider_v the_o same_o in_o some_o measure_n already_o observe_v by_o other_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o forego_n method_n experience_n must_v also_o be_v consult_v of_o wall_n that_o be_v not_o smooth_a there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o wall_n give_v the_o heat_n proportional_a to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n be_v elevation_n upon_o it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v the_o fig._n iu._n method_n of_o calculate_v the_o heat_n upon_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a and_o slope_v wall_n will_v be_v yet_o very_o advantageous_a even_o in_o that_o supposition_n tho'_o less_o than_o before_o of_o a_o wall_n give_v a_o mean_a proportional_a heat_v between_o such_o a_o wall_n as_o this_o and_o a_o plane_n wall_n a_o smooth_a wall_n compare_v with_o a_o rough_a wall_n how_o to_o make_v a_o brick_n wall_n smooth_a of_o a_o slope_v wall_n with_o semicylindrical_a furrow_n upon_o it_o these_o furrow_n compare_v with_o a_o plane_n wall_n of_o the_o same_o breadth_n with_o they_o fig._n vii_o fig._n fourteen_o measure_v of_o the_o heat_n upon_o a_o semicylindrical_a space_n a_o account_n of_o a_o table_n give_v from_o 40_o to_o 67_o degree_n latitude_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n in_o the_o solstice_n upon_o a_o perpendicular_a and_o a_o slope_v south_n wall_n the_o use_n of_o slope_v wall_n in_o very_o hot_a country_n in_o such_o situation_n as_o
be_v high_a be_v natural_o temperate_a or_o cold_a the_o table_n itself_o and_o its_o explication_n the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n example_n for_o paris_n of_o south_n wall_n that_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o wall_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n perpendicular_a and_o slope_v south_n wall_n may_v be_v well_o compare_v together_o in_o the_o same_o but_o not_o in_o different_a climate_n of_o some_o other_o advantage_n of_o slope_v wall_n in_o reference_n to_o dew_n and_o rain_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o east_n wall_n in_o reference_n to_o frost_n occasion_v by_o the_o earth_n transpire_v sonte_n moisture_n or_o by_o the_o cold_a vapour_n in_o the_o air_n drive_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o stick_v upon_o tree_n the_o grow_v of_o fruit_n extend_v to_o more_o country_n and_o place_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ripeness_n and_o use_v for_o man_n to_o more_o day_n in_o the_o year_n ordinary_a wall_n compare_v among_o themselves_o and_o with_o slope_v wall_n as_o to_o the_o forwardness_n of_o their_o fruit_n the_o certainty_n make_v great_a of_o our_o latter_a fruit_n come_v to_o perfection_n slope_n of_o earth_n for_o small_a plant_n of_o the_o divide_v a_o main_a slope_n into_o many_o small_a one_o fig._n xv._n of_o shape_a the_o level_n or_o ordinary_a ground_n into_o very_o large_a furrow_n run_v east_n and_o west_n with_o a_o gentle_a slope_n southwards_o and_o a_o steep_a one_o northwards_o or_o contrariwise_o in_o order_n to_o increase_v or_o diminish_v a_o little_a the_o sun_n heat_n fig._n xviii_o application_n of_o this_o practice_n to_o use_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o heat_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o mountain_n hill_n and_o down_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n in_o any_o place_n do_v not_o very_o easy_o spread_v into_o the_o next_o air._n nor_o the_o reflect_a heat_n spend_v itself_o so_o fast_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v strong_o feel_v a_o account_n of_o a_o slope_n where_o extraordinary_a strawberry_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v advantage_n of_o slope_v wall_n in_o such_o day_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v for_o some_o hour_n only_o advantage_n of_o incline_v slope_v wall_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o climate_n situation_n and_o exposition_n advantage_n of_o terrace_n with_o slope_v wall_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n which_o be_v easy_o procure_v fig._n xvi_o description_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o present_a theory_n the_o use_n of_o make_v the_o outside_n wall_n thick_a at_o bottom_n than_o at_o top_n a_o kind_n of_o channel_n or_o ditch_n to_o keep_v the_o garden_n from_o too_o much_o water_n measure_n of_o the_o slope_n which_o be_v respective_o make_v equal_a but_o be_v make_v different_a they_o may_v be_v better_o fit_v for_o several_a fruit_n a_o table_n show_v the_o height_n elevation_n and_o base_n of_o the_o wall_n measure_n for_o the_o ground_n plat_v take_v across_o the_o garden_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o vine_n only_o it_o require_v but_o small_a terrace_n of_o the_o number_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n the_o garden_n can_v hold_v from_o whence_o be_v to_o be_v estimate_v the_o number_n of_o its_o fruit_n a_o table_n show_v the_o height_n and_o length_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o wall_n short_a table_n give_v the_o result_n of_o the_o former_a some_o supposition_n take_v from_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a by_o which_o a_o table_n be_v make_v of_o the_o number_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n the_o garden_n will_v have_v 3½_n vine_n to_o be_v substitute_v for_o one_o tree_n general_n sum_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n and_o vine_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o terrace_n for_o vine_n only_o vine_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v very_o low_a la_fw-fr quintinye_a of_o a_o large_a terrasse_n part_v into_o two_o for_o vine_n fig._n xvii_o fig._n xvi_o the_o garden_n will_v not_o hold_v so_o many_o tree_n as_o it_o will_v if_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v within_o the_o ordinary_a size_n the_o tree_n in_o it_o will_v grow_v very_o large_a and_o why_o and_o must_v be_v far_o asunder_o yet_o will_v not_o yield_v a_o less_o crop_n of_o fruit_n they_o will_v be_v more_o last_a a_o guess_n at_o their_o distance_n see_v la_fw-fr quintinye_a vol._n ii_o p._n 294._o and_o vol._n l._n p._n 208._o etc._n etc._n proportion_n of_o the_o london_n foot_n to_o that_o of_o paris_n a_o draught_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o perspective_n pag._n 1._o division_n of_o a_o large_a garden_n by_o some_o canal_n into_o four_o or_o sixteen_o little_a garden_n or_o any_o other_o number_n this_o will_v yield_v the_o earth_n necessary_a for_o the_o terrace_n and_o either_o give_v different_a pond_n for_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n or_o else_o open_a the_o way_n by_o boat_n among_o the_o garden_n and_o leave_v also_o a_o foot_n way_n into_o they_o all_o any_o ordinary_a gentleman_n may_v have_v a_o few_o terrace_n or_o slope_n well_o expose_v a_o trial_n of_o slope_v wall_n not_o to_o be_v depend_v upon_o unless_o make_v by_o a_o very_a good_a artist_n a_o good_a culture_n more_o significant_a than_o a_o good_a exposition_n slope_v wall_n very_o necessary_a while_o our_o summer_n continue_v to_o be_v so_o cold_a the_o cause_n of_o that_o change_n in_o our_o season_n refer_v to_o a_o phenomenon_n like_o smoak_n that_o incompass_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v see_v to_o spread_v a_o exceed_a great_a way_n from_o it_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o that_o smoke_n how_o to_o determine_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o space_n it_o lie_v in_o it_o may_v grow_v thick_a and_o yet_o not_o be_v perceive_v to_o have_v change_v except_o perhaps_o by_o its_o effect_n direction_n about_o garden_n wall_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v from_o monsieur_n la_fw-fr quintinye_a and_o the_o present_a discourse_n let_v your_o wall_n be_v straight_o how_o they_o must_v be_v if_o they_o stand_v by_o themselves_o without_o any_o earth_n on_o either_o side_n fig._n xix_o how_o if_o they_o rest_v against_o a_o terrasse_n or_o slope_n of_o earth_n fig._n xx._n let_v the_o earth_n of_o the_o terrace_n be_v thorough_o settle_v the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o slope_v wall_n their_o inclination_n of_o a_o broad_a terrasse_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v make_v fig._n xxi_o fig._n xxii_o when_o its_o side_n be_v almost_o equal_o lean_v fig._n xxiii_o fig._n xxiv_o and_o when_o the_o terrasse_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o ground_n of_o alley_n for_o fruit_n may_v be_v make_v slope_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o north_n wall_n may_v be_v leave_v bare_a and_o herb_n sow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o or_o else_o the_o earth_n be_v keep_v rest_v in_o order_n to_o renew_v that_o of_o the_o south_n wall_n slope_n prefer_v to_o wall_n if_o you_o can_v have_v but_o one_o slope_n give_v it_o the_o best_a exposition_n of_o a_o slope_n round_o the_o garden_n of_o a_o terrasse_n round_o the_o garden_n of_o more_o terrace_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o flat_a and_o sharp_a terrace_n description_n of_o a_o walk_n very_o well_o secure_v from_o wind_n fig._n ii_o iii_n of_o the_o disposition_n the_o root_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v against_o a_o slope_v wall_n description_n of_o a_o ladder_n to_o be_v use_v about_o slope_v wall_n of_o harbour_n and_o summer_n house_n in_o our_o large_a garden_n fig._n xvi_o of_o ornament_n of_o architecture_n in_o a_o wall_n altogether_o smooth_a
n._n draw_v to_o the_o assymptote_n the_o perpendicular_a line_n ad_fw-la bc_n equal_a respective_o to_o a_o and_o b._n through_o the_o point_n c_o and_o d_o draw_v the_o logarithmic_a line_n fcdq_n and_o draw_v the_o ordinate_a oq_fw-la if_o you_o suppose_v oq_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a light_n that_o enter_v the_o atmosphere_n and_o upon_o the_o assymptote_n you_o take_v from_o the_o point_n o_o the_o line_n oe_v equal_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n in_o the_o air_n the_o correspondent_a ordinate_a of_o will_n give_v the_o quantity_n of_o light_n remain_v after_o the_o passage_n through_o so_o much_o air_n as_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ray_n do_v expose_v and_o a_o table_n of_o its_o diminution_n will_v easy_o be_v calculate_v the_o ground_n i_o proceed_v upon_o be_v that_o if_o two_o solid_a ray_n of_o light_a pass_n through_o a_o give_v thickness_n of_o air_n equal_o dense_a they_o will_v lose_v of_o their_o quantity_n or_o strength_n in_o the_o same_o 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we_o may_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o rain_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o bring_v in_o abundance_n to_o the_o root_n of_o our_o tree_n but_o this_o certain_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n in_o a_o dry_a season_n or_o light_a ground_n or_o easterly_a wall_n or_o hot_a country_n especial_o consider_v the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o our_o terrace_n which_o will_v quick_o dry_v the_o ground_n in_o other_o place_n beside_o what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o receive_v and_o turn_v off_o the_o rain_n the_o walk_n may_v be_v make_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o xith_o figure_n xi_o where_o it_o be_v pretty_a deep_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v the_o slope_n of_o the_o south_n wall_n heat_n be_o the_o cultivated_a ground_n some_o three_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n broad_a mn_v another_o thin_a slope_v wall_n parallel_n to_o basilius_n and_o some_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a no_o the_o walk_n or_o path_n which_o may_v be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n broad_a and_o pave_v if_o you_o 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