Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	fruit_n	good_a	seed_n	4,166	5	8.2531	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A05195	A nevv orchard and garden, or, The best way for planting, grafting, and to make any ground good for a rich orchard particularly in the nor[th] and generally for the whole kingdome of England, as in nature, reason, situation and all probabilitie, may and doth appeare : with the country housewifes garden for hearbes of common vse, their vertues, seasons, profits, ornaments, varietie of knots, models for trees, and plots for the best ordering of grounds and walkes : as also the husbandry of bees, with their seuerall vses and annoyances, being the experience of 48 yeares labour ... / by William Lawson ; whereunto is newly added the art of propagating plants, with the tree ordering manner of fruits in their gathering, carring home & preseruation.	Lawson, William, fl. 1618.; Harward, Simon, fl. 1572-1614. Most profitable newe treatise from approued experience of the art of propagating plants.; Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637.	1631 (1631)	STC 15331.3; ESTC S4739	72,610	138

account_v moisture_n in_o summer_n very_o needful_a in_o the_o soil_n of_o tree_n moist_a &_o drought_n in_o winter_n provide_v that_o the_o ground_n neither_o be_v boggy_a nor_o the_o inundation_n be_v past_o 24._o hour_n at_o any_o time_n and_o but_o twice_o in_o the_o whole_a summer_n and_o so_o oft_o in_o the_o winter_n therefore_o if_o your_o plot_n be_v in_o a_o bank_n or_o have_v a_o descent_n make_v trench_n by_o degree_n ally_n walk_n and_o such_o like_a so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v be_v stay_v from_o passage_n and_o if_o too_o much_o water_n be_v any_o hindrance_n to_o your_o walk_n for_o dry_a walk_n do_v well_o become_v a_o orchard_n and_o a_o orchard_n they_o raise_v your_o walk_n with_o earth_n first_o and_o then_o with_o stone_n as_o big_a as_o walnut_n and_o last_o with_o gravel_n in_o summer_n you_o need_v not_o doubt_v too_o much_o water_n from_o heaven_n either_o to_o hurt_v the_o health_n of_o your_o body_n or_o of_o your_o tree_n and_o if_o overflow_a molest_v you_o after_o one_o day_n avoid_v it_o then_o by_o deep_a trench_v some_o for_o this_o purpose_n dig_v the_o soil_n of_o their_o orchard_n to_o receive_v moisture_n which_o i_o can_v approve_v for_o the_o root_n with_o dig_v be_v oftentimes_o hurt_v and_o especial_o be_v dig_v by_o some_o unskilful_a servant_n for_o the_o gardener_n can_v do_v all_o himself_o and_o moreover_o the_o root_n of_o apple_n &_o pea●es_n be_v lay_v near_o day_n with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v pu●_n forth_o sucker_n which_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n and_o sometime_o wi●h_o evil_a guide_n the_o destruction_n of_o tree_n unless_o the_o delve_v be_v very_o shallow_a and_o the_o ground_n lay_v very_o level_a again_o cherry_n and_o plum_n without_o delve_v will_v hardly_o or_o never_o after_o twenty_o year_n be_v keep_v from_o such_o sucker_n nor_o asp_n grass_n al●o_o be_v think_v needful_a ●or_a moisture_n grass_n so_o you_o let_v it_o not_o touch_v the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n for_o it_o will_v breed_v moss_n and_o the_o boall_n of_o your_o tree_n near_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n some_o take_v their_o ground_n to_o be_v too_o moist_a when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o by_o re●son_n of_o water_n stand_v thereon_o for_o except_v in_o sour_a marsh_n spring_n and_o continual_a overflowing_n no_o earth_n can_v be_v too_o moist_a sandy_a &_o fat_a earth_n will_v avoid_v all_o water_n fall_v by_o receipt_n indeed_o a_o stifle_v clay_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o water_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v grassy_a or_o plain_a especial_o hollow_a the_o water_n will_v abide_v and_o it_o will_v seem_v waterish_a when_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o want_n of_o manure_v and_o other_o good_a dress_n this_o plainness_n which_o we_o require_v have_v reed_n be_v natural_a because_o to_o force_v a_o uneven_a ground_n will_v destroy_v the_o fatness_n for_o every_o soil_n have_v his_o crust_n next_o day_n wherein_o tree_n and_o herb_n put_v their_o root_n and_o whence_o they_o draw_v their_o sap_n which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o soil_n and_o make_v fertile_a with_o heat_n and_o cold_a moisture_n and_o drought_n and_o under_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o say_a temperature_n plain_a by_o the_o say_v four_o quality_n no_o tree_n nor_o herb_n in_o a_o manner_n will_n or_o can_v put_v root_n as_o may_v be_v see_v if_o in_o dig_v your_o ground_n you_o take_v the_o weed_n of_o most_o growth_n as_o grass_n or_o dock_n which_o will_v grow_v though_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o earth_n bear_v yet_o bury_v they_o under_o the_o crust_n and_o they_o will_v sure_o die_v and_o perish_v &_o become_v manure_v to_o your_o ground_n this_o crust_n be_v not_o past_o 15._o or_o 18_o inch_n deep_a in_o good_a ground_n in_o other_o ground_n less_o hereby_o appear_v the_o fault_n of_o force_a plain_n viz._n your_o crust_n in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o high_a part_n earth_n and_o both_o with_o worse_a earth_n your_o height_n have_v the_o crust_n take_v away_o be_v become_v mere_o barren_a so_o that_o either_o you_o must_v force_v a_o new_a crust_n or_o have_v a_o evil_a soil_n and_o be_v sure_a you_o level_v before_o you_o plant_v lest_o you_o be_v force_v to_o remove_v or_o hurt_v your_o plant_n by_o dig_v and_o cast_v among_o their_o root_n your_o ground_n must_v be_v clear_v as_o much_o as_o you_o may_v of_o stone_n and_o gravel_n wall_n hedge_n bush_n &_o other_o weed_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o site_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n that_o i_o find_v betwixt_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n and_o a_o good_a site_n of_o a_o orchard_n for_o a_o good_a soil_n as_o be_v before_o describe_v can_v want_v a_o good_a site_n and_o if_o it_o do_v the_o fruit_n can_v be_v good_a and_o a_o good_a site_n will_v much_o mend_v a_o evil_a soil_n the_o best_a site_n be_v in_o low_a ground_n river_n and_o if_o you_o can_v near_o unto_o a_o river_n high_a ground_n be_v not_o natural_o fat_a and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o fatness_n by_o man_n hand_n the_o very_a descent_n in_o time_n do_v wash_v it_o away_o it_o be_v with_o ground_n in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o be_v with_o man_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n much_o will_v have_v more_o and_o once_o poor_a seldom_o or_o never_o rich_a the_o rain_n will_v scind_v and_o wash_v and_o the_o wind_n will_v blow_v fatness_n from_o the_o height_n to_o the_o hollow_n where_o it_o will_v abide_v and_o fatten_v the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v barren_a before_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v seldom_o any_o plain_a ground_n and_o low_a barren_a and_o as_o seldom_o any_o height_n natural_o fertile_a it_o be_v unspeakable_a what_o fatness_n be_v bring_v to_o low_a ground_n by_o inundation_n of_o water_n neither_o do_v i_o ever_o know_v any_o barren_a ground_n in_o a_o low_a plain_a by_o a_o river_n side_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o howle_n or_o hollowdernes_n in_o york●sh●re_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o know_v the_o river_n humber_n and_o the_o huge_a bulk_n of_o their_o cattle_n there_o by_o estimation_n of_o they_o that_o have_v see_v the_o low_a ground_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n they_o far_o surpass_v the_o most_o country_n in_o europe_n for_o fruitfulness_n and_o only_o because_o they_o lie_v so_o low_a 1.3_o the_o world_n can_v compare_v with_o egypt_n 8_o for_o fertility_n so_o far_o as_o nilus_n do_v over_o flow_v his_o bank_n 39.17_o so_o that_o a_o fit_a place_n can_v be_v choose_v for_o a_o orchard_n than_o a_o low_a plain_a by_o a_o river_n side_n for_o besides_o the_o fatness_n which_o the_o water_n bring_v if_o any_o cloudy_a mist_n or_o rain_n be_v stir_v it_o common_o fall_v down_o to_o and_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n and_o where_o see_v we_o great_a tree_n of_o bu●ke_n and_o bough_n then_o stand_v on_o or_o near_o the_o water_n side_n if_o you_o ask_v why_o the_o plain_n in_o holderns_n and_o such_o country_n be_v destitute_a of_o wood_n i_o answer_v that_o man_n and_o cattle_n that_o have_v put_v tree_n thence_o from_o out_o of_o plain_n to_o void_a corner_n be_v better_o than_o tree_n neither_o be_v those_o place_n without_o tree_n markham_n our_o old_a father_n can_v tell_v we_o how_o wood_n be_v decay_v &_o people_n in_o the_o roomth_v of_o tree_n multiply_v i_o have_v stand_v somewhat_o long_o in_o this_o point_n because_o some_o do_v condemn_v a_o moist_a soil_n for_o fruit-tree_n a_o low_a ground_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o wind_n both_o for_o shake_v down_o your_o unripe_a fruit_n 13._o tree_n the_o most_o that_o i_o know_v be_v load_v with_o wood_n for_o want_v of_o proyn_v and_o grow_v high_a by_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o arborist_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o the_o south-west_n west_n and_o north_n west_n wind_n especial_o in_o september_n and_o march_n when_o the_o air_n be_v most_o temperate_a from_o extreme_a heat_n and_o cold_a which_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o great_a wind_n wherefore_o choose_v your_o ground_n low_a or_o if_o you_o be_v force_v to_o plant_v in_o a_o high_a ground_n let_v high_a and_o strong_a wall_n house_n and_o tree_n as_o walnut_n plane_n tree_n okes_n and_o ash_n place_v in_o good_a order_n be_v your_o fence_n for_o wind_n the_o sucken_v of_o your_o dwell_a house_n descend_v into_o your_o orchard_n if_o it_o be_v clean_o convey_v be_v good_a sun_n the_o sun_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n it_o make_v proud_a growth_n and_o ripen_v kind_o and_o speedy_o according_a to_o the_o golden_a term_n annus_fw-la fructificat_fw-la non_fw-la tellus_fw-la therefore_o in_o the_o country_n near_o

approach_v the_o zodiac_n the_o sun_n habitation_n they_o have_v better_o and_o soon_o ripe_a fruit_n than_o we_o that_o dwell_v in_o these_o freeze_a part_n this_o provoke_v most_o of_o our_o great_a arborist_n to_o plant_v apricocke_n cherry_n and_o peach_n by_o a_o wall_n wall_n and_o with_o tack_n and_o other_o mean_n to_o spread_v they_o upon_o and_o fasten_v they_o to_o a_o wall_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o immoderate_a reflex_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v commendable_a for_o the_o have_v of_o fair_a good_a &_o soon_o ripe_a fruit_n but_o let_v they_o know_v it_o be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o their_o tree_n then_o the_o benefit_n they_o reap_v thereby_o as_o not_o suffer_v a_o tree_n to_o live_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o age_n it_o help_v gardener_n to_o work_v for_o first_o the_o wall_n hinder_v the_o root_n because_o into_o a_o dry_a and_o hard_a wall_n of_o earth_n or_o stone_n a_o tree_n will_v not_o no●_n can_v put_v any_o root_n to_o profit_n but_o especial_o it_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o sap_n whereby_o the_o bark_n be_v wounded●_n &_o the_o wood_n &_o disease_n grow_v so_o that_o the_o tree_n become_v short_a of_o life_n for_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n the_o leaning_z or_o lie_v on_o some_o member_n whereby_o the_o course_n of_o blood_n be_v stop_v make_v that_o member_n as_o it_o be_v dead_a for_o the_o time_n till_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o his_o course_n and_o i_o think_v if_o that_o stop_v shall_v continue_v any_o time_n the_o member_n will_v perish_v for_o want_v of_o blood_n for_o the_o life_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o endanger_v the_o body_n so_o the_o sap_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o man_n body_n neither_o do_v the_o tree_n in_o winter_n as_o be_v suppose_v want_v his_o sap_n no_o more_o than_o man_n body_n his_o blood_n which_o in_o winter_n and_o time_n of_o sleep_n draw_v inward_a so_o that_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o winter_n to_o a_o tree_n be_v but_o a_o night_n of_o rest_n for_o the_o tree_n at_o all_o time_n even_o in_o winter_n be_v nourish_v with_o sap_n &_o grow_v as_o well_o as_o man_n body_n the_o chill_a cold_a may_v well_o some_o little_a time_n stay_v or_o hinder_v the_o proud_a course_n of_o the_o sap_n but_o so_o little_a &_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o in_o calm_a &_o mild_a season_n even_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n if_o you_o mark_v it_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o sap_n to_o put_v out_o and_o your_o tree_n to_o increase_v their_o bud_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o summer_n before_o &_o may_v easy_o be_v discern_v for_o leaf_n fall_v not_o off_o till_o they_o be_v thrust_v off_o with_o the_o knot_n or_o bud_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o tree_n can_v bear_v fruit_n plentiful_o two_o year_n together_o and_o make_v themselves_o ready_a to_o blossom_n against_o the_o seasonableness_n of_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o if_o any_o frost_n be_v so_o extreme_a that_o it_o stay_v the_o sap_n too_o much_o or_o too_o long_o than_o it_o kill_v the_o forward_a fruit_n in_o the_o bud_n and_o sometime_o the_o tender_a leaf_n and_o twig_n but_o not_o the_o tree_n wherefore_o to_o return_v it_o be_v perilous_a to_o stop_v the_o sap_n and_o where_o or_o when_o do_v you_o ever_o see_v a_o great_a tree_n pack_v on_o a_o wall_n nay_o who_o do_v ever_o know_v a_o tree_n so_o unkind_o splat_v come_v to_o age_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o that_o out_o of_o their_o imaginary_a cunning_n have_v plant_v such_o tree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o wall●_n to_o avoid_v drought_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o comfortable_a which_o they_o shall_v have_v regard_v as_o the_o drought_n be_v hurtful_a and_o although_o water_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o drought_n you_o want_v of_o sun_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v help_v wherefore_o ●o_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n let_v your_o ground_n lie_v ●o_o that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o south_n and_o west_n sun_n and_o so_o ●ow_o and_o close_o that_o it_o may_v have_v moisture_n and_o increase_v his_o fatness_n for_o tree_n be_v the_o great_a ●uckers_n &_o pillar_n of_o earth_n and_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v f●ee_v from_o great_a wind_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o quantity_n it_o will_v be_v remember_v what_o a_o benefit_n rise_v not_o only_o to_o every_o particular_a owner_n of_o a_o orchard_n but_o also_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o fruit_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 16._o chapter_n god_n will_v whereupon_o must_v needs_o follow_v the_o great_a the_o orchard_n be_v be_v good_a and_o well_o keep_v the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o of_o good_a thing_n be_v equal_o good_a the_o big_a be_v the_o best_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o ●o_o ground_n a_o man_n occupy_v no_o not_o the_o corn_n field_n yield_v more_o gain_n to_o the_o purse_n and_o house_n keep_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o unspeakable_a pleasure_n quantity_n for_o quantity_n than_o a_o good_a orchard_n beside_o the_o cost_n in_o plant_v cornfield_n and_o dress_v a_o orchard_n be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o far_o as_o the_o labour_n and_o seed_v of_o your_o corn_n field_n nor_o for_o durance_n of_o time_n comparable_a beside_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o on_o before_o the_o other_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o labour_n or_o cost_v in_o this_o kind_n can_v be_v idle_o or_o wasteful_o bestow_v or_o think_v too_o much_o and_o what_o other_o thing_n be_v a_o vineyard_n vineyard_n in_o those_o country_n where_o vine_n do_v thrive_v than_o a_o large_a orchard_n of_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n or_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o our_o cider_n &_o perry_n but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o clime_n where_o they_o grow_v which_o make_v the_o one_o more_o ripe_a &_o so_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o other_o what_o soever_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o benefit_n rise_v from_o a_o orchard_n that_o make_v for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o orchard_n bound_n and_o i_o think_v they_o do_v preposterous_o garden_n that_o bestow_v more_o cost_n and_o labour_n and_o more_o ground_n in_o and_o upon_o a_o garden_n than_o upon_o a_o orchard_n whence_o they_o reap_v and_o may_v reap_v both_o more_o pleasure_n and_o more_o profit_n by_o infinite_a degree_n and_o further_o that_o a_o garden_n never_o so_o fresh_a and_o fair_a and_o well_o keep_v can_v continue_v without_o both_o renew_n of_o the_o earth●_n and_o the_o herb_n often_o in_o the_o short_a and_o ordinary_a age_n of_o a_o man_n whereas_o your_o orchard_n well_o keep_v shall_v dure_v diverse_a hundred_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v chap._n 14._o in_o a_o large_a orchard_n there_o be_v much_o labour_n save_v in_o fence_v and_o otherwise_o for_o three_o little_a orchard_n or_o few_o tree_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o outside_n be_v so_o blast_v and_o danger_v and_o common_o in_o keep_v neglect_v and_o require_v a_o great_a fence_n whereas_o in_o a_o great_a orchard_n tree_n be_v a_o mutual_a fence_n one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o keep_n be_v regard_v and_o less_o fence_v serve_v six_o acre_n together_o than_o three_o in_o several_a enclosure_n now_o what_o quantity_n of_o ground_n be_v meet_a for_o a_o orchard_n can_v no_o man_n prescribe_v ground●_n but_o that_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o every_o man_n several_a judgement_n to_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o will_n for_o other_o necessary_n beside_o fruit_n must_v be_v have_v and_o some_o be_v more_o delight_v with_o orchard_n than_o other_o hindrance_n let_v no_o man_n have_v a_o fit_a plot_n plead_v poverty_n in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o orchard_n once_o plant_v will_v maintain_v itself_o and_o yield_v infinite_a profit_n beside_o and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o man_n do_v know_v the_o right_n and_o best_a way_n of_o plant_v dress_v and_o keep_v tree_n and_o feel_v the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n thereof_o both_o they_o that_o have_v no_o orchard_n will_v have_v they_o &_o they_o that_o have_v orchard_n will_v have_v they_o large_a yea_o fruit-tree_n in_o their_o hedge_n as_o in_o worcester-shire_n etc._n etc._n england_n and_o i_o think_v that_o the_o want_n of_o plunt_v be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o our_o commonwealth_n &_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o lordship_n which_o land_n lord_n themselves_o may_v easy_o amend_v by_o grant_v long_o term_n and_o better_a assurance_n to_o their_o tenant_n who_o have_v take_v up_o this_o proverb_n botch_n and_o sit_v build_v and_o flit_v ●or_a who_o will_v build_v or_o plant_v for_o a_o other_o man_n profit_n or_o the_o parliament_n may_v join_v every_o occupier_n of_o ground_n to_o plant_v and_o

maintain_v for_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o fruitful_a ground_n so_o many_o several_a tree_n or_o kind_n of_o tree_n for_o fruit_n thus_o much_o for_o quantity_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o form_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o site_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o well_o be_v of_o a_o orchard_n simple_o but_o the_o fo●me_n be_v so_o far_o necessary_a as_o the_o owner_n shall_v think_v meet_a for_o that_o kind_a of_o form_n wherewith_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v delight_v square_a we_o leave_v it_o to_o himself_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la pulchrum_fw-la the_o form_n that_o man_n like_v in_o general_n be_v a_o square_a for_o although_o roundness_n be_v forma_fw-la perfectissima_fw-la yet_o that_o principle_n be_v good_a where_o necessi●●_n by_o art_n do_v not_o force_v some_o other_o form_n if_o within_o one_o large_a square_n the_o gardener_n shall_v make_v one_o round_a labyrinth_n or_o maze_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o berry_n it_o will_v grace_v your_o form_n so_o there_o be_v fence_n asunder_o knot_n garden_n bridge_n conduit_n stair_n thick_a orchard_n fence_n stone-fruite_n middle_n still-house_n house_n pleasant_a sufficient_a roomth_v leave_v for_o walk_n so_o will_v four_o or_o more_o round_a knot_n do_v for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o eye_n must_v be_v please_v with_o the_o form_n i_o have_v see_v square_n rise_v by_o degree_n with_o stay_n from_o your_o house-ward_n according_a to_o this_o form_n which_o i_o have_v crassa_n quod_fw-la aiunt_fw-la minerva_n with_o a_o unsteady_a hand_n ●ough_o hew_v for_o in_o form_v the_o country_n garden_n the_o better_a sort_n may_v use_v better_a form_n and_o more_o costly_a work_n what_o be_v needful_a more_o to_o be_v say_v i_o refer_v that_o all_o concern_v the_o form_n to_o the_o chapter_n 17_o of_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o orchard_n chap._n 6._o of_o fence_n fence_n all_o your_o labour_n past_a and_o to_o come_v about_o a_o orchard_n be_v lose_v unless_o you_o fence_v well_o it_o shall_v grieve_v you_o much_o to_o see_v your_o young_a set_n rub_v loose_a at_o the_o root_n the_o bark_n pile_v the_o bough_n and_o twig_n crop_v your_o fruit_n steal_v your_o tree_n break_v and_o your_o many_o year_n labour_n and_o hope_n destroy_v for_o want_v of_o fence_n a_o chief_a care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o this_o point_n you_o must_v therefore_o plant_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n where_o you_o may_v provide_v a_o convenient_a strong_a and_o seemly_a fence_n for_o you_o can_v possess_v no_o good_n that_o have_v so_o many_o enemy_n as_o a_o orchard_n look_v chapter_n 13._o fruit_n be_v so_o delightsome_a and_o desire_v of_o so_o many_o nay_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o and_o yet_o few_o will_v be_v at_o cost_n and_o take_v pain_n to_o provide_v they_o fence_v well_o therefore_o let_v your_o plot_n be_v whole_o in_o your_o own_o power_n that_o you_o make_v all_o your_o fence_n yourself_o for_o neighbour_n fence_v be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o very_o careless_a take_v heed_n of_o a_o door_n or_o window_n yea_o of_o a_o wall_n of_o any_o other_o man_n into_o your_o orchard_n own_o yea_o though_o it_o be_v nail_v up_o or_o the_o wall_n be_v high_a for_o perhaps_o they_o will_v prove_v thief_n all_o fence_n common_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n wall_n stone_n brick_n wood_n or_o both_o earth_n and_o wood_n dry_v wall_n of_o earth_n and_o dry_a ditch_n be_v the_o worst_a fence_n save_o pale_n or_o rail_n and_o do_v waste_v the_o soon_o unless_o they_o be_v well_o copt_v with_o glooe_n and_o mortar_n whereon_o at_o mighill-tide_n it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o sow_v wall-flower_n common_o call_v bee-flower_n or_o winter_n gillyflower_n because_o they_o will_v grow_v though_o among_o stone_n and_o abide_v the_o strong_a frost_n and_o drought_n continual_o green_a and_o flower_a even_o in_o winter_n and_o have_v a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o be_v timely_a that_o be_v they_o will_v flower_n the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o flower_n and_o be_v good_a for_o bee_n and_o your_o earthen_a wall_n be_v good_a for_o bee_n dry_a and_o warm_a but_o these_o fence_n be_v both_o unseemly_a evil_a to_o repair_v and_o only_o for_o need_v where_o stone_n or_o wood_n can_v be_v have_v whosoever_o make_v such_o wall_n must_v not_o pill_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o orchard_n for_o get_v earth_n nor_o make_v any_o pit_n or_o hallow_v which_o be_v both_o unseemly_a and_o unprofitable_a old_a dry_a earth_n mix_v with_o sand_n be_v best_a for_o these_o this_o kind_n of_o wall_n will_v soon_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o grow_v near_o it_o for_o the_o root_n and_o bowl_n of_o great_a tree_n will_v increase_v undermine_v and_o overturn_v such_o wall_n though_o they_o be_v of_o stone_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o ash_n rountree_n burt-tree_n and_o such_o like_a carry_v in_o the_o chat_n or_o berry_n by_o bird_n into_o stonewalle_n fence_n of_o dead-wood_n as_o pale_n rail_v will_v not_o last_v neither_o will_n rail_v either_o last_o or_o make_v good_a fence_n stone_n wall_n where_o stone_n may_v be_v have_v be_v the_o best_a of_o this_o sort_n walls_z both_o for_o fence_v last_a and_o shroud_a of_o your_o young_a tree_n but_o about_o this_o must_v you_o bestow_v much_o pain_n and_o more_o cost_n to_o have_v they_o handsome_a high_a and_o durable_a but_o of_o all_o other_o in_o my_o own_o opinion_n quickwood_n and_o moat_n or_o ditch_n of_o water_n moat_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v level_a be_v the_o best_a fence_n in_o unequal_a ground_n which_o will_v not_o keep_v water_n there_o a_o double_a ditch_n may_v be_v cast_v make_v straight_o and_o level_n on_o the_o top_n two_o yard_n broad_a for_o a_o fair_a walk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o soil_n with_o a_o gutter_n on_o either_o side_n two_o yard_n wide_a and_o four_o foot_n deep_o set_v with_o out_o with_o three_o or_o four_o chess_n of_o thorn_n and_o within_o with_o cherry_n plum_n damson_n bullys_n filbirds_n for_o i_o love_v these_o tree_n better_a for_o their_o fruit_n and_o as_o well_o for_o their_o form_n as_o privit_n for_o you_o may_v make_v they_o take_v any_o form_n and_o in_o every_o corner_n and_o middle_a if_o you_o will_v a_o mount_n will_v be_v raise_v whereabout_o the_o wood_n may_v clasp_v powder_v with_o woodbine_a which_o will_v make_v with_o dress_v a_o fair_a pleasant_a profitable_a &_o sure_a fence_n but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o your_o quick_a thorn_n either_o grow_v whole_o or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o supply_n betimes_o either_o with_o plant_v new_a or_o plash_v the_o old_a where_o need_n be_v and_o assure_v yourself_o that_o neither_o wood_n stone_n earth_n nor_o water_n can_v make_v so_o strong_a a_o fence_n as_o this_o after_o seven_o year_n growth_n moat_n moat_n fishpond_n and_o especial_o at_o one_o side_n a_o river_n within_o and_o without_o your_o fence_n will_v afford_v you_o fish_n fence_n and_o moisture_n to_o your_o tree_n and_o pleasure_n also_o if_o they_o be_v so_o great_a and_o deep_a that_o you_o may_v have_v swan_n &_o other_o water_n bird_n good_a for_o devour_v of_o vermin_n and_o boat_n for_o many_o good_a use_n it_o shall_v hardly_o avail_v you_o to_o make_v any_o fence_n for_o your_o orchard_n if_o you_o be_v a_o niggard_n of_o your_o fruit_n for_o as_o liberality_n will_v save_v it_o best_o from_o noisome_a neighbour_n liberality_n i_o say_v be_v the_o best_a fence_n so_o justice_n must_v restrain_v rioter_n thus_o when_o your_o ground_n be_v temper_v square_a and_o fence_v it_o be_v time_n to_o provide_v for_o plant_v chap._n 7._o of_o set_v there_o be_v not_o one_o point_n in_o my_o opinion_n about_o a_o orchard_n more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o choice_n get_v and_o set_v of_o good_a plant_n either_o for_o readiness_n or_o have_v good_a fruit_n or_o for_o continual_a last_a for_o whosoever_o shall_v fail_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o good_a set_v or_o in_o get_v or_o gather_v or_o set_v his_o plant_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o good_a or_o l●sti●g_a orchard_n an●●●ake_v want_n of_o skill_n in_o this_o faculty_n to_o be_v a_o chief_a hindrance_n to_o the_o most_o orchard_n and_o ●o_o many_o for_o have_v of_o orchard_n at_o all_o some_o for_o readiness_n use_v slip_n slip●_n which_o seldom_o take_v root_n and_o if_o they_o do_v take_v they_o can_v last_v bo●h_o because_o their_o root_n have_v a_o main_a wound_n will_v in_o short_a time_n decay_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o beside_o that_o root_n be_v so_o weak_o put_v be_v soon_o nip_v with_o drought_n or_o frost_n i_o can_v never_o see_v light_o any_o slip_n but_o of_o apple_n only_o set_v for_o tree_n a_o bur-knot_n kind_o take_v from_o a_o apple_n tree_n bur-knot_n be_v much_o better_a and_o sure_a you_o must_v cu●_n he_o c●ose_v at_o the_o root_n end_n a_o handful_n under_o the_o

give_v sun_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o great_a will_v shroud_v their_o fellow_n the_o fence_n and_o out-tree_n will_v guard_v all_o chap._n 10_o of_o g●af●ing_v of_o this_o there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n but_o three_o or_o four_o now_o especial_o in_o use_n gra●●ing_v to_o wit_n graft_v incise_a pack_v on_o graft_v in_o the_o scutcheon_n or_o inoculate_v whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o usual_a be_v call_v graft_v by_o the_o general_a name_n catahexocen_n for_o it_o be_v the_o most_o know_v sure_a ready_a and_o plain_a way_n to_o have_v store_n of_o good_a fruit_n it_o be_v thus_o wrought_v you_o must_v with_o a_o fine_a thin_a strong_a and_o sharp_a saw_n how_o make_v and_o arm_v for_o that_o purpose_n cut_v off_o a_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o a_o plain_a without_o a_o knot_n or_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v without_o a_o knot_n for_o some_o stock_n will_v be_v knotty_a your_o stock_n set_v or_o plant_v be_v sure_o stay_v with_o your_o foot_n and_o leg_n or_o otherwise_o straight_o overthwart_a for_o the_o stock_n may_v be_v crooked_a and_o then_o plain_a his_o wound_n smooth_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n that_o do_v cleave_v he_o clean_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o cleaver_n and_o a_o knock_n or_o maul_v and_o with_o a_o wedge_n of_o wood_n iron_n or_o bone_n two_o handful_n long_o at_o least_o put_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o cleft_n with_o the_o same_o knock_n make_v the_o wound_n gape_v a_o straw_n breadth_n wide_a into_o which_o you_o must_v put_v your_o graffe_n what_o the_o graft_n be_v a_o top_n twig_n take_v from_o some_o other_o tree_n for_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o put_v a_o graft_n into_o his_o own_o stock_n beneath_o the_o uppermost_a and_o sometime_o in_o need_n the_o second_o knot_n and_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n fit_v in_o the_o knot_n and_o some_o time_n out_o of_o the_o knot_n when_o need_n be_v with_o shoulder_n a_o inch_n downward_o and_o so_o put_v into_o the_o stock_n with_o some_o thrust_v but_o not_o strain_v bark_n to_o bark_v inward_a eye_n let_v your_o graft_n have_v three_o or_o four_o eye_n for_o readiness_n to_o put_v forth_o and_o give_v issue_n to_o the_o sap_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o your_o graft_n and_o leave_v it_o but_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n long_o because_o common_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o top_n of_o long_a graffe_n die_v the_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o sap_n in_o graft_n receive_v a_o rebuke_n and_o can_v work_v so_o strong_o present_o and_o your_o graffe_n receive_v not_o sap_n so_o ready_o as_o the_o natural_a branch_n when_o your_o graffe_n be_v clean_o and_o close_o put_v in_o and_o your_o wedge_n pull_v out_o nimble_o for_o fear_v of_o put_v your_o graffe_n out_o of_o frime_n take_v well_o temper_v mortar_n ●oundly_o wrought_v with_o chaff_n or_o horse_n dung_n for_o the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n will_v grow_v hard_a and_o strain_v your_o graffe_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o goose_n egg_n and_o divide_v it_o just_a and_o therewithal_o cover_v your_o stock_n lay_v the_o one_o half_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o half_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o your_o graffe_n for_o thrust_v against_o your_o graffe_n you_o move_v they_o and_o let_v both_o your_o hand_n thrust_v at_o once_o and_o alike_o and_o let_v your_o clay_n be_v tender_a to_o yield_v easy_o and_o all_o lest_o you_o move_v your_o graffe_n some_o use_n to_o cover_v the_o cleft_n of_o the_o stocke●_n under_o the_o clay_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o bark_n or_o leaf_n some_o with_o a_o cerecloth_n of_o wax_n and_o butter_n which_o as_o they_o be_v not_o much_o needful_a so_o they_o hurt_v not_o unless_o that_o by_o be_v busy_a about_o they_o you_o move_v your_o graffe_n from_o their_o place_n they_o use_v also_o moss_n tie_v on_o above_o the_o clay_n with_o some_o briar_n wicker_n or_o other_o band_n these_o profit_n nothing_o they_o all_o put_v the_o graffe_n in_o danger_n with_o pull_v and_o thrust_v rule_n for_o i_o hold_v this_o general_a rule_n in_o graft_n and_o plant_v if_o your_o stock_n and_o graffe_n take_v and_o thrive_v for_o some_o will_v take_v and_o not_o thrive_v be_v taint_v by_o some_o mean_n in_o the_o plant_n or_o graft_n they_o will_v without_o doubt_n recover_v their_o wound_n safe_o and_o short_o the_o best_a time_n of_o graft_n from_o the_o time_n of_o remove_v your_o stock_n be_v the_o next_o spring_n graft_n for_o that_o save_v a_o second_o wound_n and_o a_o second_o repulse_n of_o sap_n if_o your_o stock_n be_v of_o sufficient_a bigness_n to_o take_v a_o graft_n from_o as_o big_a as_o your_o thumb_n to_o as_o big_a as_o a_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n you_o may_v graft_v l●sle_n which_o i_o like_v and_o big_a which_o i_o like_v not_o so_o w●ll_n the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o y●ere_o be_v in_o the_o ●ast_a part_n of_o february_n or_o in_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o apr●ll_n when_o the_o su●ne_n with_o his_o h●a●_n begin_v to_o make_v the_o s●p_n stir_v more_o ranke_o about_o the_o change_n of_o moon_n before_o you_o see_v any_o great_a apparancy_n of_o lease_n or_o flower_n but_o only_a knot_n and_o bad_n and_o before_o they_o be_v proud_a though_o it_o be_v soon_o cherry_n pea●es_n apricock_n q●●nces_n and_o plum_n will_v be_v gather_v and_o graf●ed_v soon_o the_o graff●s_n may_v be_v gather_v soon_o in_o february_n or_o any_o time_n within_o a_o month_n graffe_n or_o two_o before_o you_o graft_v or_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n which_o i_o commend_v if_o you_o get_v they_o any_o time_n before_o ●or_a i_o have_v know_v graf●es_n gather_v in_o december_n and_o do_v well_o take_v heed_n of_o drought_n i_o have_v myself_o ●aken_v a_o bu●knot_n of_o a_o tree_n &_o the_o same_o day_n when_o he_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o earth_n about_o mid_a februory_n gather_a graf●s_n and_o put_v in_o he_o and_o one_o of_o those_o graffe_n bear_v the_o th●rd_a year_n after_o and_o the_o four_o plentiful_o graffe_n of_o old_a tree_n will_v be_v gather_v soon_o than_o of_o young_a tree_n ●●ees_n 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to_o be_v dislike_v for_o growth_n till_o they_o wither_v pine_v and_o die_v usual_o before_o midsummer_n they_o break_v if_o they_o l●ue_v some_o but_o few_o keep_v proud_a and_o green_a will_v not_o put_v till_o the_o second_o year_n so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v of_o set_n the_o first_o show_n of_o put_v be_v no_o sure_a sign_n of_o growth_n it_o be_v but_o the_o sap_n the_o graft_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o his_o tree_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v the_o graft_n put_v for_o growth_n take_v away_o the_o clay_n for_o than_o do_v neither_o the_o stock_n no●_n the_o graft_n need_v it_o put_v a_o little_a fresh_a well_o temper_v

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these_o root_n be_v good_a to_o break_v a_o boil_v as_o be_v mallow_n and_o sorrel_n mallow_n french_a or_o gag_v the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n seed_n plentiful_o sow_v in_o march_n or_o before_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o housewifes_n pot_n or_o to_o break_v a_o bunch_n marigold_n most_o common_o come_v of_o seed_n you_o may_v remove_v the_o plant_n when_o they_o be_v two_o inch_n long_o the_o double_a marigold_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o little_a rose_n be_v good_a for_o show_v they_o be_v a_o good_a pot-hearbe_n oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la or_o christ_n eye_n seed_n and_o die_v the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n you_o may_v remove_v the_o young_a plant_n but_o seed_n be_v better_a one_o of_o these_o seed_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n within_z three_z or_o four_o hour_n will_v gather_v a_o thick_a skin_n clear_v the_o eye_n and_o bolt_n itself_o forth_o without_o hurt_n to_o the_o eye_n a_o good_a pot-hea●be_a onion_n be_v sow_v in_o february_n they_o be_v gather_v at_o 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