Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	fruit_n	good_a	receive_v	1,658	5	5.7041	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
B12021	An olde thrift nevvly reuiued VVherein is declared the manner of planting, preserving, and husbanding yong trees of diuers kindes for timber and fuell. And of sowing acornes, chesnuts, beech-mast, the seedes of elmes, ashen-keyes, &c. With the commodities and discommodities of inclosing decayed forrests, commons, and waste grounds. And also the vse of a small portable instrument for measuring of board, and the solid content and height of any tree standing. Discoursed in a dialogue betweene a surueyour, woodward, gentleman, and a farmer. Diuided into foure parts, by R.C.	Churche, Rooke.; R. C. (Robert Chambers), fl. 1612, attributed name. aut; Churton, R., attributed name.	1612 (1612)	STC 4923; ESTC S107648	77,929	121

and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v also_o of_o this_o kind_a three_o sort_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o sort_n the_o elm_n tree_n of_o which_o be_v three_o sort_n know_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o they_o have_v a_o little_a leaf_n &_o a_o black_a stalk_n the_o second_o have_v somewhat_o a_o large_a leaf_n and_o a_o reasonable_a white_a stalk_n and_o the_o three_o have_v a_o more_o large_a and_o full_a leaf_n and_o a_o stalk_n more_o white_a the_o best_a of_o these_o to_o plant_n be_v the_o last_o and_o the_o second_o next_o and_o these_o will_v grow_v thick_a and_o tall_a in_o short_a time_n and_o bear_v long_a bough_n and_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v worst_a of_o all_o and_o will_v hardly_o grow_v to_o any_o reasonable_a tree_n and_o therefore_o not_o worth_a your_o labour_n of_o plant_v it_o and_o of_o these_o tree_n you_o may_v plant_v they_o three_o or_o four_o several_a way_n that_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n young_a plant_n and_o root_n with_o the_o young_a imp_n cut_v from_o the_o tree_n or_o root_n and_o also_o some_o do_v think_v they_o will_v grow_v well_o of_o stippe_n or_o branch_n cut_v from_o a_o young_a tree_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o good_a mould_n half_o a_o foot_n deep_a about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o those_o slip_n and_o set_v they_o about_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o this_o tree_n will_v grow_v as_o soon_o and_o plentiful_a as_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v of_o a_o spongy_a substance_n pereg._n have_v elmes_n then_o seed_n i_o pray_v whereabouts_o in_o the_o elm_n do_v it_o grow_v sur._n yes_o that_o they_o have_v and_o that_o great_a store_n and_o it_o grow_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o bloome_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o hoppe_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o orage_n and_o to_o set_v or_o sow_v this_o seed_n you_o must_v do_v thus_o gather_v the_o seed_n before_o the_o tree_n be_v full_o cover_v with_o leaf_n which_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v yellow_a and_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o they_o be_v gather_v they_o must_v be_v two_o or_o thou_o day_n dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o then_o sow_v in_o good_a and_o firm_a ground_n a_o inch_n deep_a and_o afterward_o let_v they_o be_v water_v if_o the_o weather_n prove_v dry_a which_o do_v and_o then_o careful_o look_v unto_o they_o will_v come_v up_o and_o prosper_v very_o well_o yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o set_v plant_n of_o they_o as_o you_o do_v your_o oak_n for_o they_o will_v come_v up_o soon_o and_o prove_v more_o large_a of_o body_n and_o plentiful_a of_o bough_n even_o according_a as_o the_o soil_n be_v where_o they_o grow_v and_o to_o plant_v the_o root_n or_o imp_n of_o they_o cut_v from_o the_o tree_n or_o root_n you_o must_v lay_v they_o deep_a in_o good_a mould_n and_o they_o will_v prosper_v and_o plentiful_o come_v forth_o and_o grow_v to_o be_v high_a and_o taper_a tree_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v then_o still_o their_o top_n and_o they_o will_v best_o like_v and_o thrive_v in_o a_o gravellie_o soil_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v about_o london_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v tall_a and_o straight_o in_o short_a time_n of_o the_o great_a use_n of_o this_o tree_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o again_o to_o repeat_v it_o the_o three_o sort_n in_o goodness_n be_v the_o béech_n tree_n tree_n beech_n tree_n which_o bear_v maste_n very_o profitable_a for_o fat_v of_o swine_n and_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v as_o your_o acorn_n be_v or_o young_a tree_n thereof_o plant_v like_v unto_o oaken_a standil_n and_o this_o tree_n will_v grow_v well_o in_o any_o reasonable_a ground_n but_o only_o in_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n and_o in_o berkshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n they_o grow_v much_o upon_o chalkey_n and_o barren_a soil_n and_o the_o time_n of_o plant_v they_o be_v in_o february_n when_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o cold_a weather_n be_v past_a or_o rather_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n and_o they_o must_v also_o be_v husband_v as_o you_o do_v your_o oaken_a plant._n the_o hornebeame_n tree_n do_v much_o resemble_v tree_n hornebeame_n tree_n the_o béech_n tree_n in_o quality_n and_o desire_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o ground_n husband_v and_o dress_v as_o the_o béech_n tree_n do_v but_o it_o be_v a_o more_o firm_a and_o solid_a kind_n of_o wood._n and_o these_o namely_o the_o oak_n elm_n béech_v ash_n and_o hornebeame_n tree_n be_v the_o chief_a sort_n of_o timber_n tree_n which_o grow_v in_o england_n and_o there_o be_v other_o small_a tree_n of_o diverse_a kind_n which_o will_v also_o serve_v well_o for_o fuel_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o will_v much_o beautify_v forest_n and_o park_n and_o also_o prove_v very_o commodious_a for_o spring_n and_o hedgerowe_n in_o demean_n and_o farm_n ground_n namely_o the_o maple_n crabtrée_n service_n tree_n yew_n tree_n and_o hasell_n tree_n which_o also_o will_v do_v well_o to_o be_v set_v in_o place_n where_o scarce_o of_o wood_n be_v and_o these_o will_v grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o the_o ground_n be_v apt_o choose_v for_o they_o and_o husband_v according_o for_o the_o maple_n desire_v a_o fat_a and_o moist_a tree_n maple_n tree_n soil_n as_o in_o hedgerowe_n of_o arable_a ground_n or_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o may_v stand_v warm_a and_o then_o they_o will_v timely_o put_v forth_o good_a branch_n and_o the_o body_n thereof_o be_v a_o white_a and_o reasonable_a firm_a wood_n &_o good_a for_o many_o household_n use_v the_o crabtrée_n desire_v somewhat_o a_o better_a soil_n to_o be_v tree_n crab_z tree_n plant_v in_o than_o the_o maple_n because_o of_o his_o fruit_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v verivice_n of_o and_o which_o be_v good_a for_o many_o purpose_n as_o well_o for_o the_o sick_a as_o whole_a &_o a_o great_a relief_n to_o many_o poor_a people_n and_o also_o good_a food_n for_o dear_a if_o they_o be_v plant_v either_o in_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n &_o therefore_o the_o better_a the_o ground_n be_v where_o this_o plant_n or_o tree_n grow_v the_o large_a &_o pleasant_a will_v the_o crab_n &_o verivice_n be_v the_o stock_n or_o body_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v good_a to_o graft_v upon_o and_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v also_o very_o good_a to_o make_v cog_n for_o grist_n mill_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o service_n tree_n delight_v in_o a_o cold_a moist_a and_o ●arren_a soil_n and_o tree_n service_n tree_n they_o do_v use_v to_o fow_v the_o stone_n thereof_o and_o also_o to_o plant_v young_a sprig_n thereof_o in_o february_n or_o march_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n and_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v well_o husband_v and_o often_o dig_v and_o also_o put_v ash_n to_o the_o root_n thereof_o which_o must_v be_v place●_n very_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n this_o wood_n be_v very_o excellent_a for_o joiner_n to_o make_v cupboard_n desk_n and_o instrument_n of_o because_o it_o be_v solid_a and_o smooth_a without_o knot_n of_o the_o barry_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o drink_n somewhat_o like_a in_o taste_n to_o perrie_n and_o of_o which_o in_o germany_n i_o have_v drink_v the_o yew_n tree_n delight_v in_o a_o hard_a stony_a or_o chalky_a tree_n yew_n tree_n ground_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v about_o ro●h_a abbey_n in_o ●he_n west_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n &_o in_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n and_o also_o in_o many_o churchyard_n in_o england_n &_o other_o gravel_o place_n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o good_a as_o every_o man_n know_v to_o make_v bow_n desk_n instrument_n and_o many_o other_o necessary_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a because_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v eat_v of_o worm_n yet_o the_o spanish_a yew_n and_o ash_n be_v much_o better_a than_o any_o we_o have_v which_o grow_v in_o england_n yet_o we_o not_o to_o be_v reject_v wood._n but_o i_o pray_v s●r_n why_o do_v you_o forget_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n consider_v you_o give_v such_o extraordinary_a commendation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o timber_n as_o fruit_n thereof_o sur._n though_o i_o have_v for_o bear_v to_o speak_v thereof_o yet_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o be_v silent_a therein_o for_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o tree_n deserve_v tree_n chesnut_n tree_n no_o less_o commendation_n than_o any_o the_o former_a for_o it_o grow_v to_o as_o large_a a_o tree_n as_o a_o oak_n do_v as_o well_o in_o tallness_n as_o thickness_n

note_n note_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o the_o first_o quarter_n and_o note_v as_o some_o do_v write_v that_o how_o many_o day_n the_o moon_n be_v old_a when_o you_o graft_v they_o so_o many_o year_n will_v it_o be_v before_o they_o bring_v forth_o any_o fruit_n and_o this_o plant_n or_o graft_v they_o be_v much_o better_o then_o sow_v the_o mulberry_n kernel_n especial_o in_o our_o climate_n which_o be_v somewhat_o too_o cold_a for_o that_o purpose_n some_o also_o do_v plant_v this_o mulberry_n by_o take_v a_o little_a slip_n of_o a_o foot-long_a from_o the_o tree_n itself_o and_o set_v it_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v it_o must_v then_o be_v careful_o wa●ered_v in_o summer_n time_n some_o also_o to_o make_v a_o nursery_n of_o fruit_n tree_n will_v sow_v these_o kernel_n of_o mulberry_n among_o their_o other_o fruit_n tree_n but_o howsoever_o whether_o you_o plant_v this_o tree_n or_o sow_v kernel_n thereof_o it_o will_v better_o beseem_v spacious_a ground_n forest_n and_o park_n because_o of_o his_o largeness_n and_o variety_n and_o some_o annoyance_n withal_o then_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n because_o the_o fruit_n once_o ripe_a which_o be_v then_o sweet_a and_o lutious_a the_o fly_n and_o wasp_n will_v continual_o haunt_v in_o those_o tree_n and_o exceed_o annoy_v the_o house_n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o good_a for_o joiner_n to_o tree_n wood_n of_o this_o tree_n leave_v of_o this_o tree_n fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n make_v household_n implement_n of_o and_o they_o use_v it_o in_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n to_o build_v their_o house_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n they_o feed_v silkworm_n of_o which_o great_a profit_n be_v make_v and_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v good_a to_o fat_a swine_n and_o poultry_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o tree_n be_v so_o good_a and_o profitable_a as_o there_o be_v neither_o wood_n leaf_n or_o fruit_n but_o serve_v to_o good_a use_n wood._n you_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o this_o tree_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o worth_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o will_v help_v to_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v all_o kind_n as_o well_o of_o wild_a as_o farm_n ground_n both_o for_o the_o fruit_n and_o also_o largeness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o be_v the_o walnut_n tree_n of_o which_o tree_n walnut_n tree_n as_o not_o yet_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v speak_v sur._n neither_o do_v i_o think_v to_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n thereof_o at_o all_o though_o it_o be_v a_o seemly_a and_o large_a tree_n and_o well_o worth_a the_o have_v yet_o have_v it_o that_o malignant_a nature_n with_o it_o as_o my_o author_n affirm_v as_o it_o annoy_v all_o other_o tree_n which_o grow_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o especial_o the_o oak_n tree_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a as_o well_o for_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n as_o also_o for_o the_o fruit_n i_o will_v a_o little_a speak_v hereof_o the_o ground_n than_o that_o these_o tree_n do_v most_o delight_n in_o be_v rather_o a_o hot_a soil_n then_o a_o fat_a or_o waterish_a and_o the_o best_a place_n to_o plant_v they_o in_o be_v upon_o highway_n side_n or_o vacant_a place_n because_o of_o the_o spoil_v other_o tree_n which_o grow_v by_o they_o for_o the_o very_a shadow_n and_o dropping_n of_o this_o tree_n do_v much_o annoy_n any_o thing_n that_o grow_v near_a or_o under_o it_o and_o you_o may_v either_o set_v the_o nut_n plant_v a_o nut_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o have_v this_o tree_n to_o grow_v to_o set_v the_o nut_n young_a tree_n thereof_o or_o else_o graft_v it_o upon_o some_o other_o tree_n if_o you_o will_v set_v the_o nut_n you_o must_v first_o after_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o dig_v and_o prepare_v as_o aforesaid_a make_v choice_n of_o the_o nut_n to_o be_v of_o a_o year_n old_a the_o shell_n fair_a large_a and_o tender_a and_o the_o kernel_n full_a and_o crispe_n and_o you_o must_v lay_v they_o either_o in_o steep_a in_o cow_n milk_n or_o else_o in_o urine_n of_o a_o boy_n for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o you_o set_v they_o and_o then_o put_v they_o into_o the_o earth_n the_o sharp_a end_n downward_o either_o in_o october_n february_n or_o march_v for_o then_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o cold_a wether_n be_v not_o full_o come_v or_o else_o past_a and_o then_o put_v up_o the_o earth_n light_o about_o the_o nut._n and_o some_o also_o do_v use_v to_o set_v they_o with_o their_o green_a ●uskes_n on_o be_v new_o take_v from_o the_o tree_n if_o plant_n to_o set_v the_o plant_n you_o will_v set_v young_a plant_n thereof_o take_v then_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a like_v young_a tree_n you_o can_v and_o after_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o trim_v and_o husband_v and_o the_o superfluous_a root_n cut_v away_o the_o master_n root_v except_v plant_v they_o about_o for●ie_v foot_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o or_o else_o when_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v great_a tree_n they_o will_v much_o hinder_v the_o prosper_v of_o one_o the_o other_o and_o in_o plant_v of_o they_o let_v some_o of_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o do_v former_o grow_v be_v put_v together_o with_o the_o plant_n into_o the_o hole_n where_o it_o must_v stand_v and_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o three_o foresay_a month_n of_o february_n march_n or_o rather_o october_n the_o three_o way_n to_o have_v this_o tree_n come_v up_o be_v by_o graft_v it_o graft_v of_o it_o of_o it_o which_o some_o do_v use_v upon_o plumtree_n stock_n for_o want_v of_o stock_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o graft_v it_o upon_o a_o stock_n of_o his_o own_o kind_n in_o graft_v time_n but_o beware_v you_o neither_o set_v the_o nut_n plant_v young_a tree_n or_o graft_v any_o science_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o tree_n near_o unto_o any_o oak_n or_o where_o any_o oak_n have_v former_o grow_v jen._n but_o do_v you_o not_o think_v that_o this_o tree_n will_v grow_v in_o cold_a and_o moist_a place_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o fertile_a soil_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o mec_fw-la to_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a condition_n for_o i_o have_v often_o see_v they_o beat_v with_o a_o long_a pole_n when_o the_o nut_n begin_v to_o grow_v ripe_a and_o their_o branch_n much_o break_v therewith_o sur._n yes_o they_o will_v grow_v reasonable_a well_o in_o such_o soil_n and_o also_o endure_v the_o cold_a weather_n as_o well_o as_o any_o tree_n but_o than_o it_o will_v not_o come_v to_o that_o perfection_n neither_o for_o the_o largeness_n and_o bowl_n of_o the_o tree_n nor_o store_n or_o goodness_n of_o the_o nut_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o a_o good_a and_o seasonable_a ground_n yet_o plant_v this_o tree_n where_o you_o will_v it_o be_v so_o hardy_a of_o itself_o that_o be_v exceed_o beat_v with_o a_o long_a pole_n as_o you_o speak_v of_o even_o now_o the_o more_o and_o better_a fruit_n shall_v you_o have_v thereof_o but_o if_o you_o do_v omit_v beat_v of_o it_o then_o may_v you_o prune_v it_o or_o fine_o with_o the_o point_n of_o your_o knife_n cut_v the_o bark_n thereof_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n upward_o as_o high_a as_o you_o can_v reach_v which_o some_o do_v call_v scarify_n or_o lance_v and_o you_o shall_v do_v well_o now_o and_o then_o after_o some_o few_o year_n plant_v of_o it_o to_o lay_v ash_n at_o the_o root_n thereof_o or_o else_o water_v it_o with_o stale_a urine_n which_o will_v cause_v the_o nut_n to_o grow_v more_o large_a the_o shell_n tender_a and_o the_o kernel_n more_o firm_a and_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o the_o tree_n itself_o will_v grow_v fair_a and_o bear_v his_o fruit_n more_o timely_a and_o although_o the_o disposition_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v so_o adverse_a against_o all_o other_o tree_n which_o grow_v near_o unto_o it_o yet_o be_v the_o profit_n thereof_o great_o to_o be_v respect_v for_o the_o timber_n thereof_o be_v large_a smooth_a pleasant_a and_o serve_v tree_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n to_o many_o good_a use_n for_o joiner_n and_o the_o lopping_n or_o bough_n thereof_o which_o grow_v thick_a and_o large_a when_o the_o tree_n be_v dead_a or_o to_o be_v fell_v for_o before_o you_o must_v not_o lop_v it_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o have_v any_o good_a thereof_o will_v serve_v for_o firewood_n the_o whole_a nut_n from_o the_o outermost_a rind_n to_o the_o innermost_a kernel_n be_v all_o and_o very_o excellent_a good_a for_o many_o grief_n and_o disease_n and_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o also_o serve_v to_o like_v good_a purpose_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o impediment_n in_o this_o tree_n in_o compare_v of_o it_o with_o any_o the_o

and_o proceed_v in_o all_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o give_v they_o good_a satisfaction_n and_o so_o far_o to_o encourage_v they_o herein_o as_o where_o now_o every_o one_o seem_v to_o draw_v by_o the_o plough_n tail_n they_o will_v i_o doubt_v not_o after_o more_o diwlge_v of_o this_o subject_n and_o due_o consider_v hereof_o uniform_o apply_v their_o mind_n and_o labour_n to_o this_o general_a and_o profitable_a business_n omit_v then_o all_o circumstance_n and_o to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o to_o plant_v wood_n or_o sow_v their_o seed_n you_o must_v consider_v the_o fatness_n or_o seed_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o plant_n of_o tree_n or_o sow_v of_o their_o seed_n leanness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a depth_n of_o earth_n gravel_o sandy_a or_o of_o a_o watery_a soil_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o must_v plant_v tree_n or_o sow_v their_o seed_n as_o the_o oak_n common_o will_v prosper_v well_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o ground_n but_o in_o a_o watery_a and_o moorish_a place_n the_o aller_n asp_n and_o willow_n tree_n do_v best_o like_v of_o a_o low_a and_o watery_a ground_n and_o so_o of_o every_o sort_n of_o tree_n you_o must_v according_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n apply_v yourself_o to_o fit_v it_o with_o such_o plant_n and_o seed_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n to_o you_o wood._n you_o begin_v well_o i_o perceive_v then_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n consider_v it_o must_v so_o be_v suit_v with_o such_o a_o ground_n that_o the_o plant_n and_o seed_n may_v the_o better_o come_v up_o and_o prosper_v be_v it_o timber_n fruit_n tree_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o wood_n sur._n it_o be_v so_o for_o if_o you_o plant_v a_o oak_n in_o a_o wet_a moorish_a ground_n a_o willow_n upon_o a_o gravellie_o dry_a and_o barren_a hill_n or_o a_o appletrée_n in_o a_o open_a cold_a and_o bleak_a field_n they_o may_v well_o grow_v but_o so_o poor_o as_o neither_o their_o fruit_n or_o tree_n themselves_o in_o many_o year_n will_v countervail_v the_o first_o year_n charge_v of_o plant_v they_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o seed_n must_v well_o be_v consider_v of_o to_o correspond_v with_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o now_o beech_n four_o sort_n of_o timber_n tree_n grow_v in_o england_n oak_n tree_n elm_n ash_n beech_n to_o proceed_v concern_v timber_n tree_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o grow_v in_o england_n four_o sort_n of_o special_a timber_n tree_n and_o they_o also_o exceed_a one_o another_o in_o goodness_n and_o these_o be_v the_o oak_n the_o elm_n the_o ash_n and_o béech_v tree_n and_o they_o be_v all_o excellent_a in_o their_o kind_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o for_o durable_a build_n of_o house_n and_o ship_n be_v the_o oak_n next_o to_o that_o be_v the_o elm_n which_o serve_v to_o like_v good_a use_n the_o three_o be_v the_o ash_n which_o sometime_o also_o be_v use_v for_o building_n but_o most_o common_o for_o couper_n whéele-wrights_a and_o ploughwright_n and_o the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o beech_n tree_n be_v the_o worst_a yet_o often_o employ_v for_o timber_n and_o much_o use_v among_o joiner_n and_o also_o for_o many_o other_o good_a purpose_n there_o be_v also_o a_o five_o kind_n of_o timber_n tree_n of_o which_o few_o grow_v in_o england_n and_o which_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o any_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v the_o chestnut_n tree_n which_o bear_v tree_n chesnut_n tree_n good_a fruit_n that_o poor_a people_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n may_v with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o oa●s_n or_o barley_n make_v bread_n of_o and_o the_o bowl_n thereof_o be_v large_a and_o excellent_a good_a timber_n and_o this_o tree_n when_o you_o begin_v first_o to_o plant_v it_o will_v grow_v more_o in_o one_o year_n if_o you_o husband_n it_o well_o at_o the_o first_o than_o a_o oak_n will_v do_v in_o two_o as_o those_o of_o some_o part_n of_o france_n who_o have_v great_a store_n of_o woody_a ground_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v find_v it_o t●●e_v by_o experience_n there_o may_v also_o a_o sixth_o tree_n be_v equalise_v with_o any_o the_o best_a former_o ●amed_v and_o that_o be_v a_o fir_n tree_n fir_n tree_n tree_n and_o though_o they_o be_v rare_o find_v to_o grow_v in_o england_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v they_o grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o here_o in_o diverse_a place_n as_o namely_o at_o zion_n within_o seven_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o now_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o at_o newhall_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n how_o necessary_a these_o kind_n of_o tree_n be_v i_o report_v i_o to_o all_o seaman_n and_o now_o of_o late_a for_o want_v of_o other_o timber_n we_o begin_v to_o use_v they_o for_o building_n of_o house_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o in_o time_n we_o may_v have_v as_o goodly_a tree_n and_o whole_a wood_n of_o this_o kind_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o country_n if_o man_n will_v endeavour_n to_o get_v they_o as_o easy_o they_o may_v as_o be_v in_o that_o famous_a wood_n of_o hyrcania_n silua_n which_o enuiron_v that_o fertile_a kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n where_o the_o peasant_n of_o that_o country_n in_o their_o travail_n there_o do_v often_o chap_v flive_n or_o chip_n of_o those_o tree_n with_o their_o hatchet_n which_o usual_o they_o do_v walk_v withal_o as_o we_o do_v here_o with_o staff_n and_o bring_v they_o home_o and_o use_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o candle_n to_o do_v their_o business_n about_o the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n time_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o gum_n that_o be_v in_o they_o they_o will_v burn_v exceed_a well_n and_o clear_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o tree_n may_v well_o be_v have_v and_o make_v to_o grow_v and_o prosper_v here_o in_o england_n if_o man_n will_v with_o a_o free_a desire_n apply_v themselves_o to_o be_v ingenious_a and_o careful_a herein_o and_o the_o rather_o be_o i_o confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n because_o as_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v the_o marquesse_n of_o huntley_n and_o many_o other_o have_v diverse_a wood_n of_o this_o kind_n grow_v in_o the_o county_n of_o aberdéene_n in_o scotland_n and_o also_o one_o master_n thomas_n bowen_n of_o trefloine_n in_o the_o county_n of_o pembroke_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a worth_n have_v about_o fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_v year_n past_o many_o young_a and_o small_a plant_n of_o this_o kind_n bring_v he_o home_o by_o sailor_n from_o the_o newfound_a land_n with_o some_o of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o do_v former_o grow_v and_o plant_v they_o together_o with_o the_o say_a earth_n in_o convenient_a place_n about_o his_o house_n where_o they_o have_v since_o so_o well_o prosper_v that_o many_o of_o they_o at_o this_o present_a be_v about_o four_o foot_n in_o circuit_n and_o also_o very_o high_a and_o taper_a and_o they_o will_v grow_v upon_o mountain_n gravellie_o soil_n or_o in_o good_a earth_n either_o by_o plant_v the_o young_a tree_n or_o sow_v of_o the_o seed_n pereg._n these_o fir_n tree_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v travayler_n report_v will_v also_o grow_v very_o well_o in_o a_o heath_n or_o lingie_a soil_n which_o if_o they_o will_v what_o a_o benefit_n may_v we_o have_v thereby_o in_o plant_v the_o young_a tree_n or_o sow_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o such_o ground_n from_o whence_o ensue_v as_o it_o be_v scarce_o a_o thought_n of_o any_o profit_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a and_o i_o have_v see_v they_o grow_v upon_o such_o land_n as_o you_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o exceed_a large_a and_o tall_a and_o if_o some_o industrious_a man_n will_v apply_v himself_o to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o in_o windsor_n forest_n or_o some_o such_o like_a heathie_a barren_a ground_n his_o endeavour_n be_v worthy_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o no_o doubt_n will_v prove_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n pereg._n i_o like_v your_o discourse_n so_o well_o that_o if_o you_o will_v here_o make_v a_o end_n i_o think_v you_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o make_v i_o a_o excellent_a husband_n in_o my_o own_o wood_n for_o i_o now_o perceive_v that_o better_a skill_n and_o husbandry_n be_v use_v about_o wood_n and_o woody_a ground_n than_o usual_o be_v know_v sur._n i_o be_o glad_a you_o conceive_v so_o well_o of_o my_o speech_n i_o trust_v before_o we_o end_v our_o discourse_n to_o make_v it_o plain_o appear_v to_o you_o the_o excellency_n and_o great_a commodity_n of_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o industry_n or_o rather_o a_o old_a thrift_n

we_o must_v not_o justify_v our_o own_o error_n by_o other_o man_n misdemeanour_n but_o those_o surveyor_n will_v i_o have_v give_v over_o survey_v and_o seek_v to_o be_v entertain_v into_o the_o society_n of_o those_o idl●_n catchpole_n you_o speak_v off_o even_o now_o and_o if_o i_o see_v cause_n i_o can_v instance_n such_o a_o one_o but_o i_o will_v be_v spare_v therein_o and_o only_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o he_o survey_v be_v always_o upon_o tenant_n report_n and_o take_v some_o note_n out_o of_o their_o lease_n and_o copy_n and_o give_v of_o the_o jury_n certain_a article_n in_o charge_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o pe._n but_o do_v he_o not_o also_o by_o instrument_n and_o chain_v as_o common_o you_o do_v survey_v and_o measure_v the_o ground_n sur._n no_o for_o indeed_o he_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o any_o survey_a instrument_n pe._n but_o do_v you_o think_v the_o tenant_n will_v or_o can_v true_o deliver_v their_o knowledge_n herein_o concern_v the_o quality_n quantity_n and_o value_n of_o their_o land_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o particular_n sur._n true_o i_o think_v no_o though_o every_o man_n in_o honesty_n be_v bind_v upon_o oath_n to_o tell_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n when_o he_o be_v lawful_o demand_v thereof_o as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v yet_o for_o that_o they_o conceive_v these_o question_n near_o concerue_v their_o estate_n and_o for_o that_o also_o they_o law_n the_o surveyor_n to_o be_v unexperienced_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o measure_v and_o due_o survey_v of_o land_n it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o will_v somewhat_o dissemble_v with_o he_o therein_o and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o no_o more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o so_o altogether_o upon_o the_o tenant_n report_n aswell_o for_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n as_o value_v of_o their_o land_n he_o will_v conclude_v and_o at_o his_o good_a leisure_n make_v up_o his_o book_n per._n this_o be_v the_o strange_a kind_n of_o survey_v that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o but_o will_v he_o then_o upon_o his_o credit_n give_v up_o this_o survey_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n sur._n yes_o that_o he_o will_v according_a to_o the_o tenant_n report_n by_o oath_n and_o diverse_a have_v he_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n per._n but_o i_o pray_v if_o the_o lord_n sell_v or_o let_v this_o manor_n do_v you_o not_o think_v according_a to_o that_o survey_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a loser_n thereby_o sur._n yes_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o must_v loose_v much_o thereby_o but_o i_o trow_v there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o unaduised_a that_o will_v sell_v or_o let_v land_n in_o th●se_a day_n after_o such_o a_o fashion_n but_o will_v make_v a_o more_o precise_a course_n by_o admeasurement_n perform_v by_o a_o skilful_a man_n in_o that_o faculty_n jen._n and_o i_o pray_v why_o may_v not_o one_o buy_v or_o sell_v land_n as_o certain_o by_o know_v what_o cattle_n a_o farm_n or_o domain_v will_v keep_v as_o also_o how_o many_o load_n of_o hay_n such_o a_o meadow_n will_v yield_v upon_o every_o acre_n as_o by_o all_o your_o nice_a trick_n of_o measure_v sur._n you_o say_v well_o it_o be_v a_o good_a mean_n in_o general_a to_o know_v the_o value_n of_o any_o land_n but_o yet_o how_o shall_v the_o lord_n or_o buyer_n thereof_o who_o dwell_v far_o remote_a from_o it_o know_v certain_o how_o many_o cattle_n it_o will_v keep_v if_o you_o say_v by_o his_o bailiff_n common_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o lordship_n will_v for_o his_o own_o good_a embrace_v the_o true_a value_n of_o these_o demean_n because_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o own_o farm_n shall_v the_o less_o be_v discerue_v if_o you_o say_v by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o country_n they_o common_o fail_v in_o their_o estimation_n as_o well_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o in_o the_o number_n of_o cattle_n what_o it_o will_v keep_v and_o neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n if_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o this_o demean_n receive_v any_o better_a satisfaction_n although_o he_o take_v pain_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o land_n who_o be_v most_o fitt●est_a &_o likely_a to_o advertise_v any_o lord_n the_o true_a estate_n of_o his_o land_n himself_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n for_o this_o lord_n or_o purchaser_n to_o know_v the_o true_a value_n of_o this_o land_n then_o only_o to_o employ_v a_o honest_a and_o judicious_a surueyor_n therein_o who_o beside_o his_o art_n of_o plat_v the_o ground_n and_o fair_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o map_n and_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o acre_n will_v also_o use_v his_o best_a judgement_n and_o experience_n to_o discern_v the_o quality_n as_o well_o for_o goodness_n as_o badness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o arable_a pasture_n meadow_n or_o woodland_n together_o with_o butt_n and_o bound_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o due_a proportion_n all_o which_o compare_v together_o with_o the_o report_n and_o advertisement_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v there_o i_o think_v he_o may_v then_o give_v more_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o well_o to_o the_o eye_n as_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v owner_n thereof_o or_o shall_v buy_v it_o per._n you_o say_v true_a for_o myself_o be_v of_o some_o small_a revenue_n in_o land_n i_o have_v two_o or_o three_o of_o my_o manor_n survey_v and_o the_o plot_n of_o they_o fair_o set_v forth_o in_o colour_n upon_o vellem_fw-la distinct_o specify_v which_o be_v meadow_n pasture_n arable_a and_o woodland_n with_o the_o quantity_n quality_n and_o value_v thereof_o with_o every_o other_o thing_n there_o fit_v to_o be_v note_v which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n pleasure_n and_o ●ase_v to_o i_o especial_o when_o i_o be_o to_o let_v any_o of_o those_o farm_n or_o tenement_n in_o any_o the_o say_v m●●or●_n because_o they_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o place_n i_o dwell_v but_o whether_o now_o do_v we_o range_v you_o promise_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o tree_n and_o what_o ground_n be_v most_o apt_a for_o they_o to_o prosper_v in_o therefore_o i_o pray_v leave_v off_o these_o discourse_n until_o some_o other_o time_n and_o begin_v now_o your_o promise_n sur._n sir_n most_o willing_o you_o remember_v then_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o manner_n and_o time_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o well_o in_o plant_v of_o tree_n for_o timber_n and_o husband_v the_o ground_n as_o also_o in_o make_v special_a choice_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o care_n of_o weed_n and_o trim_v they_o afterward_o until_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n which_o remember_v i_o will_v now_o discharge_v my_o promise_n in_o declare_v brief_o to_o you_o the_o nature_n and_o sort_n of_o certain_a tree_n for_o fuel_n and_o building_n which_o ordinary_o do_v grow_v in_o england_n and_o what_o ground_n &_o soil_n every_o one_o delight_v most_o in_o for_o their_o better_a and_o large_a prosper_v to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o this_o practice_n may_v not_o altogether_o be_v delude_v and_o frustrate_v of_o their_o pain_n and_o expectation_n but_o may_v in_o the_o end_n reap_v some_o profit_n thereby_o i_o tell_v you_o then_o that_o before_o you_o resolve_v to_o plant_v two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o namely_o the_o soil_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v and_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o plant_n have_v former_o grow_v for_o that_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o a_o dry_a ground_n and_o hot_a soil_n must_v not_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o moist_a or_o cold_a go●ud_n &_o so_o contrariwise_o that_o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o watery_a soil_n be_v not_o plant_v upon_o hill_n or_o dry_a barren_a ground_n lest_o by_o plant_v they_o in_o a_o soil_n contrary_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o plant_n all_o cost_n &_o profit_n be_v lose_v thereby_o first_o therefore_o tree_n two_o sort_n of_o tree_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o general_n two_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v watery_a tree_n or_o tree_n delight_v ●and_n watery_a tree_n ●and_n in_o moist_a &_o watery_a soil_n and_o land_n tree_n or_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o firm_a land_n wood._n indeed_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o tree_n will_v hardly_o prosper_v but_o in_o a_o ground_n well_o correspond_v with_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n but_o i_o pray_v what_o experience_n be_v there_o hereof_o sur._n i_o will_v first_o satisfy_v you_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o tree_n which_o common_o be_v call_v water_n tree_n as_o namely_o aller_n within_o asp_n birch_n etc._n etc._n which_o

of_o body_n and_o also_o bear_v plentiful_a of_o plant_n chestnut_n sow●_n chestnut_n plant_n bough_n if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o well_o and_o careful_o husband_v and_o you_o may_v set_v or_o sow_v chestnut_n or_o else_o set_v young_a plant_n thereof_o by_o both_o which_o way_n they_o will_v come_v up_o and_o prosper_v very_o well_o and_o sow_v they_o rather_o in_o valley_n than_o mountain_n in_o a_o light_n soft_a and_o black_a mould_n rather_o than_o in_o a_o stiff_a clayie_a or_o sandy_a soil_n and_o plant_v they_o so_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o too_o much_o annoy_v they_o because_o the_o tree_n itself_o natural_o desire_v shadow_n and_o cool_v place_n yet_o not_o cold_a and_o the_o chestnut_n the_o best_a time_n of_o plant_v chestnut_n best_a time_n to_o plant_v they_o as_o some_o do_v think_v be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o after_o they_o be_v plant_v take_v yearly_o the_o young_a sprig_n away_o as_o they_o come_v forth_o 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which_o must_v be_v a_o fat_a and_o moist_a soil_n as_o also_o in_o plant_v of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n sun_n and_o in_o warm_a place_n and_o that_o very_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o three_o foresay_a month_n of_o february_n march_n or_o rather_o october_n and_o in_o plant_v of_o it_o mix_v earth_n with_o ash_n and_o lay_v it_o about_o and_o upon_o the_o root_n for_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o therefore_o cold_a wind_n and_o frost_n be_v great_a enemy_n to_o it_o neither_o do_v it_o thrive_v in_o ertreame_a drouthe_n they_o may_v also_o be_v graft_v upon_o apple_n or_o pear_n tree_n or_o upon_o their_o own_o stock_n