to_o be_v prohibit_v for_o take_v fish_n in_o the_o sea_n no_o more_o then_o from_o take_v foul_a when_o he_o be_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n although_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o come_v there_o yet_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n say_v ulpian_n although_o ground_v upon_o no_o law_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hinder_v another_o from_o fish_v before_o his_o house_n or_o land_n wherefore_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n be_v unreasonable_a if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o hinder_v he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o injury_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o private_a right_n to_o a_o part_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o injunction_n to_o maintain_v his_o possession_n title_n iv._o of_o judicature_n concern_v the_o public_a treasury_n judicature_n concern_v the_o public_a treasury_n be_v concern_v such_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n 1._o original_o 2._o or_o happen_v from_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n 3._o or_o derive_v from_o such_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n sect_n i_o good_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o treasury_n be_v such_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o ancient_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n 1_o of_o rescind_v a_o sale_n make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o treasury_n d._n 18._o 5._o 9_o lvcius_fw-la titius_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o officer_n thereof_o enter_v upon_o a_o ground_n of_o he_o as_o forfeit_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o less_o than_o the_o debt_n amount_v unto_o whereupon_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o pay_v what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o precedent_n declare_v that_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v make_v void_a and_o decree_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o lucius_n titius_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o upon_o the_o precedent_n declaration_n and_o decree_n lucius_n titius_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v possess_v of_o the_o ground_n scaevola_n answer_v not_o until_o the_o treasury_n be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o he_o who_o buy_v the_o ground_n have_v his_o money_n repay_v 2_o of_o public_a ground_n hire_v let_v out_o to_o other_o d._n 49._o 14._o 47._o aemylius_n ptolemeus_n hire_v certain_a ground_n belong_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o afterward_o let_v out_o the_o same_o by_o parcel_n for_o a_o great_a value_n he_o be_v question_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n for_o what_o he_o receive_v paulus_n say_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o treasury_n if_o the_o immediate_a tenant_n shall_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o recovery_n from_o the_o under-tenant_n and_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v agree_v for_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v agree_v for_o 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o public_a ground_n sell_v arise_v within_o a_o time_n limit_v for_o more_o to_o be_v offer_v d._n 49._o 14._o 50._o valerius_n patronius_n surveyer_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n propose_v the_o sale_n of_o some_o ground_n to_o stalticius_n at_o a_o certain_a price_n if_o within_o three_o month_n more_o be_v not_o offer_v for_o they_o within_o that_o time_n a_o great_a sum_n be_v offer_v stalticius_n make_v it_o good_a it_o be_v question_v to_o who_o the_o fruit_n &_o profit_n receive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v belong_v patronius_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n paulus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o they_o be_v receive_v betwixt_o the_o first_o proposal_n and_o the_o second_o offer_n they_o belong_v unto_o the_o seller_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o revenue_n and_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o man_n to_o who_o the_o first_o proposal_n of_o sale_n be_v make_v and_o who_o afterward_o give_v the_o price_n as_o it_o be_v advance_v but_o in_o regard_n both_o those_o business_n happen_v before_o the_o vintage_n the_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n belong_v unto_o the_o buyer_n papinian_n and_o messius_n raise_v another_o opinion_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v let_v unto_o a_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n before_o his_o time_n be_v exspire_v and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o purchaser_n have_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o year_n lest_o the_o treasury_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o regard_n he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v what_o he_o have_v contract_v for_o whereupon_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v occupy_v by_o servant_n of_o the_o treasury_n they_o shall_v all_o accrue_v unto_o the_o purchaser_n but_o if_o by_o tenant_n he_o shall_v receive_v the_o rent_n tryphoninus_n start_v a_o far_a doubt_n to_o wit_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o dry_a profit_n as_o haply_o corn_n or_o hay_n which_o may_v be_v receive_v before_o the_o sale_n be_v perfect_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o day_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n happen_v not_o before_o the_o purchaser_n shall_v receive_v the_o rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o profit_n also_o sect_n ii_o of_o estate_n liable_a to_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n 1_o of_o one_o who_o receive_v money_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n inform_v against_o the_o heir_n d._n 29._o 5._o 26._o gaius_n seius_n be_v indebt_v to_o titius_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n will_n which_o he_o afterward_o receive_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o gaius_n seius_n and_o understand_v that_o those_o heir_n have_v not_o prosecute_v the_o author_n of_o gaius_n seius_n his_o death_n he_o inform_v against_o they_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o hundred_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o inform_v seaevola_n answer_v as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o see_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o may_v 2_o of_o prosecute_a a_o forfeiture_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o delinquent_n d._n 29._o 14._o 48._o §_o 7._o if_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o author_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o estate_n be_v confiscable_a to_o the_o public_a treasury_n gaius_n seius_n languish_v with_o sickness_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o bondman_n and_o so_o die_v lucia_n titia_n his_o sister_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n neglect_v to_o prosecute_v the_o bondman_n and_o she_o herself_o living_n ten_o year_n after_o than_o die_v she_o be_v dead_a a_o informer_n make_v discovery_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o forfeit_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o offence_n die_v not_o with_o she_o paulus_n answer_v that_o the_o penalty_n not_o be_v corporal_a but_o pecuniary_a it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o unworthy_a heir_n 3_o of_o the_o like_a d._n 46._o 14._o 9_o lvtius_fw-la titius_n make_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o sister_n accuse_v the_o wife_n for_o poison_v her_o husband_n before_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_n the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v dead_a the_o cause_n may_v be_v proceed_v in_o as_o concern_v the_o estate_n which_o she_o have_v gain_v modestinus_n answer_v although_o the_o criminal_a cause_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n may_v prosecute_v and_o prove_v the_o good_n wicked_o get_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n sect_n iii_o of_o estate_n questionable_a after_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n 1_o of_o a_o estate_n after_o death_n not_o due_a upon_o condemnation_n d._n 49._o 14._o 9_o lvcius_n make_v his_o mother_n his_o heir_n and_o desire_v she_o when_o she_o die_v to_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o cornelius_n faelix_fw-la the_o mother_n for_o some_o crime_n be_v condemn_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o treasury_n seize_v her_o whole_a estate_n cornelius_n faelix_fw-la interpose_v plead_v that_o his_o right_n be_v to_o take_v place_n before_o the_o treasury_n because_o the_o law_n admit_v so_o much_o but_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v because_o no_o right_n be_v to_o accrue_v unto_o he_o until_o after_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v debar_v 2_o of_o a_o estate_n forfeit_v for_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n free_v d._n 48._o 10._o 24._o callimachus_n in_o his_o will_n make_v maximilla_n his_o daughter_n his_o heir_n for_o one_o twelve_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o
case_n and_o qvestion_n resolve_v in_o the_o civil-law_n collect_v by_o r._n zouch_v professor_n of_o the_o civil-law_n in_o oxford_n oxford_z print_v by_o leon_n lichfield_n for_o tho._n robinson_n a._n d._n 1652._o to_o the_o reader_n these_o case_n and_o question_n be_v collect_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o proper_a language_n of_o the_o civill-law_n for_o the_o use_n of_o student_n in_o that_o profession_n the_o author_n be_v persuade_v to_o publish_v they_o in_o english_a that_o other_o also_o may_v discern_v that_o the_o study_n of_o that_o learning_n conduce_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n it_o be_v true_a that_o much_o herein_o may_v appear_v foreign_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o person_n and_o thing_n with_o we_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o slave_n or_o bondman_n the_o complete_n of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o end_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o cause_n of_o doubt_n thereupon_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n well_o consider_v may_v be_v apply_v to_o matter_n usual_a and_o currant_n among_o we_o some_o resolution_n likewise_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o author_n opinion_n and_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o other_o authority_n may_v be_v controvert_v but_o those_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o some_o discovery_n and_o illustration_n concern_v which_o such_o as_o will_v make_v far_a inquiry_n into_o the_o like_a case_n may_v receive_v better_a satisfaction_n what_o be_v now_o offer_v be_v but_o a_o essay_n and_o be_v extract_v only_o out_o of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o digest_v the_o figure_n do_v show_v the_o book_n the_o title_n the_o law_n and_o sometime_o the_o paragraph_n whence_o the_o matter_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v with_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a construction_n leave_v to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o your_o discretion_n alban_n hall_n in_o oxford_n june_n the_o 10._o 1652._o errata_fw-la p._n 74._o l._n 29._o two_o acre_n two_o hundred_o p._n 95._o l._n 32._o like_v little_a p._n 56._o l._n ult_n &_o p._n 57_o l._n 2._o maevius_n sevius_n p._n 117._o sally_n gally_n p._n 165._o l._n 14._o or_o be_v p._n 191._o l._n 2._o maritine_n maritime_a p._n 222._o l._n 1._o ought_v ought_v not_o 244._o l._n 16._o the_o he._n case_n and_o question_n of_o right_a and_o judicature_n resolve_v in_o the_o civil-law_n the_o first_o part._n case_n and_o question_n of_o right_o concern_v tit._n 1_o the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n tit._n 2_o the_o title_n to_o land_n or_o good_n tit._n 3_o debt_n tit._n 4_o penalty_n tit._n 5_o inheritance_n testamentary_a tit._n 6_o legacy_n tit._n 7_o performance_n and_o payment_n the_o second_o part._n case_n and_o question_n of_o judicature_n concern_v tit._n 1_o ordinary_a judicature_n tit._n 2_o arbitrement_n tit._n 3_o judicature_n of_o the_o admiralty_n tit._n 4_o judicature_n of_o the_o treasury_n tit._n 5_o judicature_n of_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n tit._n 6_o judicature_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o emperor_n tit._n 7_o judicature_n criminal_a title_n i._o of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o person_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o common_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n 1_o of_o a_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n 1_o 2_o of_o divers_a child_n bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 2_o 3_o of_o a_o male_a child_n bear_v before_o a_o female_a 2_o 4_o of_o a_o hermaphrodite_n 3_o 5_o of_o the_o compute_v of_o age_n 3_o 6_o of_o a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n perish_v together_o 4_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o special_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n 1_o of_o freedom_n bequeath_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n 5_o 2_o of_o freedom_n bequeath_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n to_o be_v do_v 6_o 3_o of_o person_n freeborn_a 7_o 4_o of_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n 7_o 5_o of_o one_o return_v out_o of_o captivity_n 8_o 6_o of_o one_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n 9_o 7_o of_o marriage_n accomplish_v 9_o 8_o of_o a_o tutor_n appoint_v by_o a_o name_n uncertain_a 10_o 9_o of_o a_o tutor_n appoint_v in_o case_n another_o be_v not_o live_v 10_o 10_o of_o a_o tutor_n alter_v by_o error_n 11_o 11_o of_o senator_n son_n 11_o 12_o of_o senator_n wife_n and_o daughter_n 12_o 13_o of_o a_o proconsul_n name_v a_o deputy_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o province_n 12_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o repute_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n 1_o of_o freedom_n enjoy_v by_o will_n which_o afterward_o prove_v void_a 14_o 2_o of_o person_n cohabit_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n 15_o 3_o of_o a_o child_n bear_v in_o wedlock_n 15_o 4_o of_o a_o minor_a upon_o view_n allow_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n 16_o 5_o of_o one_o who_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o instead_o of_o a_o tutor_n 16_o 6_o of_o a_o magistrate_n promote_v by_o error_n 17_o 7_o of_o rich_a man_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o to_o office_n of_o dignity_n 11_o 8_o of_o honest_a man_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o charge_n in_o respect_n of_o poverty_n 19_o 9_o of_o infamy_n arise_v from_o punishment_n 19_o 10_o of_o a_o man_n testimony_n reject_v 20_o tit._n 2._o of_o title_n to_o good_n and_o land_n sect_n 1._o of_o common_a right_n or_o property_n 1_o of_o a_o wild_a beast_n chase_v and_o wound_v 21_o 2_o of_o a_o wild_a beast_n take_v in_o a_o net_n 22_o 3_o of_o pig_n recover_v from_o a_o wolf_n 23_o 4_o of_o a_o thing_n steal_v afterward_o lawful_o buy_v 24_o 5_o of_o thing_n compose_v by_o one_o of_o another_o man_n material_n 24_o 6_o of_o a_o island_n new_o arise_v in_o a_o river_n 25_o 7_o of_o ground_n where_o a_o river_n leave_v its_o channel_n 26_o 8_o of_o money_n give_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o shall_v buy_v something_o therewith_o 27_o 9_o of_o money_n lend_v to_o be_v give_v to_o another_o 27_o 10_o of_o money_n give_v to_o one_o to_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o another_o in_o the_o donors_n name_n 28_o 11_o of_o something_o which_o the_o owner_n give_v consent_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o out_o of_o his_o ground_n 28_o 12_o of_o a_o gift_n of_o grant_n to_o dwell_v in_o some_o house_n or_o lodging_n 29_o 13_o of_o a_o gift_n give_v by_o way_n of_o reward_n 29_o 14_o of_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o thing_n mortgage_v to_o another_o before_o delivery_n 30_o 15_o of_o a_o gift_n voidable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n before_o the_o donor_n both_o happen_v to_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 31_o 16_o of_o good_n deliver_v in_o reference_n to_o a_o dower_n 31_o 17_o of_o a_o dower_n give_v upon_o condition_n that_o part_n thereof_o be_v repay_v to_o child_n 32_o 18_o of_o a_o covenant_n dispose_v the_o dower_n in_o case_n the_o mother_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o her_o child_n or_o the_o child_n before_o the_o mother_n 33_o sect_n 2._o of_o special_a right_n or_o commodity_n 1_o of_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v to_o a_o corporation_n 34_o 2_o of_o rent_n due_a for_o profit_n former_o receive_v 35_o 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n 36_o 4_o of_o profit_n and_o property_n consolidate_v 36_o 5_o of_o a_o way_n or_o passage_n grant_v indistinct_o 37_o 6_o of_o a_o way_n tacit_o reserve_v 38_o 7_o of_o service_n retain_v by_o part_n 38_o 8_o of_o service_n recover_v after_o necessary_a disuse_n 39_o 9_o of_o a_o service_n not_o to_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n 39_o 10_o of_o the_o usage_n of_o some_o not_o profit_v other_o 40_o sect_n 3._o of_o renew_a right_a or_o possession_n 1_o of_o possession_n take_v by_o error_n 41_o 2_o of_o possession_n retain_v of_o a_o thing_n hide_v 42_o 3_o of_o fruit_n belong_v to_o the_o possessor_n where_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o ground_n 43_o 4_o of_o charge_n lay_v out_o useful_o by_o one_o in_o possession_n 44_o 5_o of_o window_n and_o door_n set_v up_o in_o another_o man_n house_n 44_o 6_o of_o one_o that_o sell_v another_o man_n house_n becomn_v heir_n to_o the_o true_a owner_n 45_o 7_o of_o a_o monument_n build_v by_o one_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o estate_n 45_o title_n iii_o sect_n 1._o of_o debt_n and_o of_o common_a contract_n 1_o of_o a_o house_n burn_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o it_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v 46_o 2_o of_o a_o pool_n buy_v with_o ten_o foot_n about_o it_o 47_o 3_o of_o a_o ground_n sell_v to_o be_v measure_v within_o thirty_o day_n 48_o 4_o of_o tree_n blow_v down_o after_o the_o view_n before_o the_o sale_n 49_o 5_o of_o stone-quarry_n reserve_v in_o a_o ground_n sell_v 49_o 6_o of_o land_n sell_v dispose_v
be_v possess_v thereof_o in_o his_o own_o or_o in_o another_o man_n field_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v possess_v thereof_o above_o or_o under_o ground_n 3_o of_o fruit_n belong_v to_o the_o possessor_n when_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o ground_n d._n 41._o 1._o 48._o &_o 6._o 1._o 78._o it_o be_v without_o question_n say_v paulus_n that_o he_o which_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la buy_v any_o thing_n although_o it_o true_o belong_v to_o another_o man_n gain_v the_o profit_n thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o only_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o endeavour_n and_o industry_n but_o which_o way_n soever_o they_o arise_v because_o as_o to_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o be_v almost_o instead_o of_o the_o owner_n but_o it_o be_v question_v what_o if_o the_o true_a owner_n claim_v they_o before_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o become_v the_o possessor_n own_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o when_o labeo_n elsewhere_o deliver_v that_o a_o unjust_a possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o answerable_a if_o he_o have_v not_o carry_v away_o the_o fruit_n paulus_n reprehend_v he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o meddle_v with_o they_o in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o say_v he_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v fruit_n to_o be_v receive_v not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o or_o convert_v but_o when_o they_o be_v first_o gather_v as_o when_o olive_n or_o grape_n be_v take_v from_o the_o bough_n although_o they_o be_v not_o convert_v into_o wine_n or_o oil_n for_o by_o gather_v they_o one_o shall_v present_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o 4_o of_o charge_n lay_v out_o useful_o by_o one_o in_o possession_n d._n 6._o 1._o 38._o one_o who_o unadvised_o buy_v a_o ground_n belong_v to_o another_o man_n bestow_v money_n in_o building_n and_o plant_v thereupon_o afterward_o the_o ground_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o true_a owner_n it_o be_v question_v what_o remedy_n he_o may_v have_v for_o his_o expense_n celsus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o business_n which_o a_o good_a judge_n ought_v to_o determine_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o person_n and_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o for_o say_v he_o imagine_v there_o be_v nothing_o do_v but_o what_o the_o true_a owner_n will_v have_v do_v himself_o it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v repay_v the_o expense_n so_o far_o as_o his_o ground_n be_v improve_v thereby_o but_o suppose_v he_o be_v a_o poor_a man_n and_o can_v pay_v so_o much_o unless_o he_o shall_v sell_v himself_o out_o of_o house_n and_o home_n it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o of_o what_o he_o bestow_v there_o what_o may_v be_v do_v convenient_o so_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o this_o be_v think_v just_a that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n will_v give_v as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a to_o the_o other_o to_o have_v the_o thing_n take_v away_o he_o may_v retain_v those_o thing_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_v any_o despiteful_a do_n as_o if_o he_o will_v take_v away_o rough-cast_n bestow_v upon_o the_o wall_n or_o deface_v picture_n whereby_o he_o shall_v gain_v nothing_o but_o to_o do_v to_o another_o a_o discurtesy_n 5_o of_o window_n and_o door_n set_v up_o in_o another_o man_n house_n d._n 1._o 6._o 59_o one_o who_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n set_v up_o window_n and_o door_n in_o his_o landlord_n house_n after_o a_o year_n the_o landlord_n take_v they_o down_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o that_o set_v they_o up_o may_v not_o claim_v they_o julianus_n answer_v he_o may_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o another_o man_n house_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v fasten_v be_v hold_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o return_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n 6_o of_o one_o that_o sell_v another_o wan_n house_n become_v heir_n to_o the_o true_a owner_n d._n 6._o 1._o 72._o gaius_n buy_v a_o house_n of_o titius_n which_o in_o truth_n do_v belong_v to_o sempronius_n and_o have_v pay_v the_o price_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n thereof_o afterward_o titius_n prove_v to_o be_v heir_n to_o sempronius_n and_o go_v about_o to_o sell_v the_o same_o house_n to_o another_o man_n ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o gaius_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o for_o if_o titius_n himself_o after_o he_o become_v heir_n to_o sempronius_n shall_v have_v sue_v gaius_n there_o lay_v a_o just_a exception_n against_o his_o action_n and_o if_o gaius_n shall_v have_v sue_v he_o to_o make_v his_o title_n good_a he_o can_v not_o have_v avoid_v it_o 7_o of_o a_o monument_n build_v by_o one_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o estate_n d._n 5._o 3._o 50._o one_o who_o be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o a_o decease_a man_n estate_n build_v a_o monument_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o will_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o heir_n that_o have_v better_a right_o may_v recover_v his_o charge_n papinian_n answer_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n decease_a aught_o to_o be_v observe_v if_o he_o expend_v no_o more_o than_o be_v convenient_o necessary_a or_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v either_o retain_v so_o much_o in_o his_o hand_n or_o recover_v it_o by_o way_n of_o suit_n for_o although_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n no_o man_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o heir_n for_o not_o build_v a_o monument_n yet_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o pontificial_a power_n he_o may_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o title_n iii_o of_o debt_n and_o of_o common_a contract_n debt_n be_v a_o right_n unto_o which_o one_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o do_v or_o performance_n of_o something_o to_o another_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o contract_n or_o agreement_n make_v with_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n which_o contract_n be_v either_o common_a special_a or_o repute_a common_a contract_n be_v such_o as_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereof_o some_o be_v perfect_v by_o consent_n or_o agreement_n only_o as_o 1._o buy_v and_o sell_v 2_o let_v and_o take_v to_o hire_v 3ly_a partnership_n 4_o and_o procuration_n other_o beside_o consent_n require_v something_o to_o be_v deliver_v as_o 1._o borrow_v and_o lend_v thing_n consist_v in_o quantity_n 2ly_a thing_n in_o specie_fw-la 3_o commit_v and_o receive_v thing_n in_o trust_n 4_o engage_v or_o leave_v thing_n in_o pawn_n 1_o of_o a_o house_n burn_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o it_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v d._n 18._o 1._o 57_o paulus_n put_v a_o case_n thus_o i_o buy_v say_v he_o a_o certain_a house_n when_o both_o the_o seller_n and_o myself_o be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o relate_v that_o nerva_n sabinus_n and_o cassius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o past_a in_o that_o bargain_n although_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o house_n remain_v and_o that_o the_o money_n pay_v aught_o to_o be_v return_v but_o neratius_n say_v that_o if_o a_o part_n of_o the_o house_n escape_v the_o fire_n it_o be_v considerable_a what_o proportion_n the_o part_n stand_v do_v bear_v to_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v for_o if_o a_o great_a part_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n he_o that_o buy_v it_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o bargain_n but_o may_v recover_v what_o money_n he_o give_v for_o the_o house_n but_o if_o only_a half_n of_o the_o house_n or_o less_o than_o half_a be_v burn_v then_o he_o ought_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o bargain_n so_o that_o a_o indifferent_a person_n judge_v how_o much_o the_o value_n of_o the_o house_n be_v deminish_v by_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o part_n thereof_o he_o may_v have_v recompense_n according_o 2_o of_o a_o pool_n buy_v with_o ten_o foot_n about_o it_o d._n 18._o 1._o 69._o rvtilia_n polla_n buy_v a_o certain_a lake_n or_o poole_n together_o with_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o it_o to_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o foot_n it_o be_v question_v if_o the_o lake_n happen_v by_o rain_n or_o fresh_a water_n fall_v into_o it_o to_o be_v enlarge_v so_o that_o the_o former_a ten_o foot_n round_o be_v include_v therein_o whether_o the_o next_o ten_o foot_n far_o belong_v unto_o she_o proculus_n answer_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ground_n which_o appear_v about_o the_o lake_n or_o poole_n when_o rutilia_n polla_n buy_v it_o belong_v unto_o she_o and_o although_o the_o lake_n increase_v her_o right_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o ground_n far_o round_o about_o it_o 3_o of_o a_o ground_n sell_v to_o be_v measure_v within_o thirty_o day_n d._n 18._o 1._o 40._o titius_n sell_v
freight_v of_o ship_n 1_o of_o a_o ship_n build_v with_o another_o man_n material_n 191_o 2_o of_o profit_n due_a from_o another_o man_n ship_n 192_o 3_o of_o money_n lend_v to_o a_o master_n to_o repair_v his_o ship_n 192_o 4_o of_o good_n remove_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v hire_v 193_o 5_o of_o a_o voyage_n hinder_v by_o prohibit_v good_n 194_o sect_n 2._o of_o damage_n do_v to_o ship_n and_o of_o thing_n adventure_v at_o sea_n 1_o of_o one_o ship_n do_v damage_n to_o another_o 194_o 2_o of_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o tackle_n of_o a_o ship_n 195_o 3_o of_o a_o merchant_n servant_n appoint_v to_o receive_v money_n give_v a_o long_a time_n 196_o 4_o of_o interest_n of_o money_n adventure_v at_o sea_n 197_o 5_o of_o interest_n due_a although_o not_o demand_v 198_o sect_n 3._o of_o contribution_n and_o fish_n 1_o of_o contribution_n for_o good_n cast_v over_o board_n 199_o 2_o of_o loss_n sustain_v by_o a_o ship_n not_o liable_a to_o contribution_n 200_o 3_o of_o good_n in_o a_o boat_n cast_v away_o 201_o 4_o of_o export_v good_n after_o a_o time_n limit_v 201_o 5_o of_o hinder_v one_o to_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n 202_o title_n iv._o of_o judicature_n concern_v the_o treasury_n sect_n 1._o of_o thing_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o treasury_n 1._o of_o rescind_v a_o sale_n make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o treasury_n 204_o 2_o of_o public_a ground_n hire_v let_v out_o to_o other_o 205_o 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o public_a ground_n sell_v arise_v within_o a_o time_n limit_v for_o more_o to_o be_v offer_v 205_o sect_n 2._o of_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n 1_o of_o one_o who_o receive_v money_n out_o of_o a_o estate_n inform_v against_o the_o heir_n 207_o 2_o of_o prosecute_a a_o forfeiture_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o delinquent_n 207_o 3_o of_o the_o like_a case_n 208_o sect_n 3._o of_o estate_n questionable_a after_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n 1_o of_o a_o estate_n after_o death_n not_o due_a upon_o condemnation_n 209_o 2_o of_o a_o estate_n forfeit_v for_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n free_v 210_o 3_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o not_o to_o be_v construe_v in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o 210_o 4_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o surety_n when_o the_o treasury_n succeed_v the_o debtor_n 211_o tit._n v._o of_o judicature_n before_o the_o praetor_n sect_n 1._o of_o relieve_v minor_n and_o debtor_n 1_o of_o a_o act_n begin_v in_o minority_n complete_v in_o full_a age_n 213_o 2_o of_o restitution_n against_o a_o three_o person_n 214_o 3_o of_o the_o author_n or_o occasion_n of_o fear_n against_o which_o one_o sue_v to_o be_v restore_v 215_o 4_o of_o a_o release_v procure_v by_o force_n of_o a_o debt_n enforce_v 215_o 5_o of_o restitution_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o have_v gain_v from_o another_o by_o force_n or_o fear_n 216_o 6_o of_o reduce_v creditor_n to_o conformity_n 216_o 7_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o creditor_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v 217_o sect_n 2._o of_o prevent_v damage_n 1_o of_o warn_v to_o be_v give_v to_o desist_v from_o a_o new_a work_n 218_o 2_o of_o one_o who_o buy_v the_o ground_n where_o a_o new_a work_n be_v begin_v 219_o 3_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o proceed_v in_o a_o new_a work_n 219_o 4_o of_o one_o require_v to_o secure_v another_o who_o seek_v not_o to_o be_v secure_v himself_o 220_o 5_o of_o one_o desire_v to_o be_v secure_v who_o refuse_v himself_o to_o give_v security_n 221_o 6_o of_o damage_n happen_v from_o one_o house_n to_o another_o without_o fault_n 221_o 7_o of_o damage_n happen_v before_o a_o legal_a course_n be_v take_v to_o prevent_v it_o 222_o sect_n 3._o of_o decree_v matter_n agreeable_a to_o equity_n 1_o of_o treasure_n hide_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n 223_o 2_o of_o money_n lay_v out_o to_o redeem_v a_o prisoner_n 224_o 3_o of_o interest_n demand_v for_o money_n deposit_v 224_o 4_o of_o a_o heir_n make_v in_o trust_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o testator_n son_n or_o mother_n 225_o 5_o of_o a_o release_n procure_v by_o fraud_n 226_o 6_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o ground_n warrant_v as_o the_o seller_n possess_v the_o same_o 226_o 7_o of_o ground_n sell_v the_o measure_n mistake_v 227_o 8_o of_o a_o covenant_n not_o to_o remove_v a_o tenant_n 228_o 9_o of_o rent_n to_o be_v abate_v for_o improve_n the_o ground_n 229_o tit._n vi_o of_o the_o emperor_n audience_n sect_n 1._o of_o cause_n in_o general_a of_o law_n and_o equity_n 1_o of_o the_o father_n fact_n not_o debar_v the_o son_n from_o a_o benefit_n deserve_v from_o his_o grandfather_n 230_o 2_o of_o restore_v a_o minor_a the_o tutor_n have_v be_v negligent_a 232_o 3_o of_o a_o promise_n procure_v by_o force_n 233_o 4_o of_o recover_v a_o man_n own_o by_o force_n 233_o 5_o of_o wage_n due_a where_o no_o fault_n be_v in_o he_o who_o be_v hire_v 234_o 6_o of_o surety_n be_v liable_a for_o no_o more_o than_o they_o undertake_v 235_o 7_o of_o a_o legacy_n recoverable_a from_o the_o heir_n not_o payable_a as_o be_v appoint_v 235_o sect_n 2._o of_o cause_n testamentary_a 1_o of_o right_a to_o legacy_n in_o a_o will_v where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v blot_v out_o 236_o 2_o of_o a_o heir_n make_v in_o stead_n of_o one_o suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a 238_o 3_o of_o a_o heir_n trust_v spend_v the_o estate_n 238_o 4_o of_o the_o father_n waste_v a_o estate_n intend_v to_o his_o son_n 240_o 5_o of_o compel_v one_o to_o perform_v a_o trust_n 240_o sect_n 3._o of_o confirm_v or_o reform_v sentence_n give_v by_o other_o judge_n 1_o of_o a_o examination_n undue_o take_v by_o torture_n 242_o 2_o of_o a_o sentence_n confirm_v concern_v the_o negotiation_n of_o a_o factor_n 243_o 3_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o indebt_v to_o the_o public_a to_o be_v sue_v before_o those_o who_o buy_v something_o of_o the_o estate_n 243_o 4_o of_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o combination_n and_o corruption_n of_o witness_n 244_o 5_o of_o a_o advocate_n compound_v for_o the_o event_n of_o the_o suit_n 244_o tit._n vii_o of_o criminal_a judicature_n sect_n 1._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o information_n give_v against_o offender_n 246_o 2_o of_o one_o accuse_v undertake_v to_o accuse_v another_o 248_o 3_o of_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o what_o he_o be_v acquit_v 248_o 4_o of_o the_o same_o accuser_n of_o another_o crime_n 249_o 5_o of_o a_o offender_n offer_v bail_n 249_o 6_o of_o proceed_v against_o a_o offendor_n absent_a 250_o 7_o of_o crime_n commit_v by_o the_o same_o person_n in_o several_a province_n 250_o sect_n 2._o of_o public_a offence_n 1_o of_o the_o intention_n in_o homicide_n 251_o 2_o of_o kill_a person_n find_v in_o adultery_n 252_o 3_o of_o accessary_n in_o homicide_n 253_o 4_o of_o a_o minor_a not_o help_v his_o master_n 253_o 5_o of_o parricide_n commit_v by_o one_o suppose_v mad_a 254_o 6_o of_o treason_n 255_o sect_n 3._o of_o the_o effect_n of_o criminal_a proceed_n 1_o of_o confession_n voluntary_o and_o upon_o torture_n 255_o 2_o of_o offender_n condemn_v 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heir_n who_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a for_o the_o future_a he_o thereupon_o consult_v papinian_n who_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a free_a gift_n but_o that_o regulus_n requite_v he_o as_o with_o a_o reward_n for_o the_o pain_n which_o he_o have_v take_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o another_o condition_n than_o a_o mere_a free_a gift_n he_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o lodging_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o agree_v with_o what_o paulus_n deliver_v in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o wit_n if_o one_o recover_v another_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o thief_n or_o enemy_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n receive_v something_o from_o he_o this_o kind_n of_o gift_n be_v altogether_o irrevocable_a for_o in_o truth_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o recompense_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a service_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o deliverance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v value_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n 14_o of_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o thing_n mortgage_v to_o another_o before_o delivery_n d._n 39_o 5._o 31._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n give_v to_o maevia_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n a_o certain_a ground_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o before_o he_o have_v give_v possession_n thereof_o to_o maevia_n mortgage_v that_o ground_n to_o seius_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o within_o thirty_o day_n after_o he_o put_v mevia_n into_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o gift_n be_v sufficient_o confirm_v scaevola_n answer_v as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v it_o be_v sufficient_o confirm_v but_o yet_o so_o that_o seius_n the_o creditor_n have_v still_o a_o strong_a obligation_n thereupon_o 15_o of_o a_o gift_n voidable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n before_o the_o donor_n both_o happen_v to_o depart_v the_o same_o time_n d._n 39_o 6._o 26._o &_o 24._o 1._o 32_o §._o 14._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n concern_v gift_n pass_v betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n show_n that_o if_o the_o donee_n die_v before_o the_o donor_n the_o gift_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v what_o may_v be_v resolve_v if_o they_o both_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o may_v happen_v by_o burn_v or_o fall_v of_o a_o house_n ulpian_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v which_o of_o they_o expire_v first_o the_o question_n be_v soon_o resolve_v but_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v the_o doubt_n be_v more_o difficult_a but_o he_o be_v rather_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o gift_n be_v good_a and_o ground_n his_o opinion_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n which_o say_v if_o the_o party_n who_o receive_v the_o gift_n shall_v first_o decease_n but_o that_o party_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o decease_v first_o when_o both_o decease_n together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o gift_n bestow_v from_o each_o to_o other_o both_o die_v together_o it_o may_v very_o right_o be_v say_v that_o the_o gift_n on_o both_o side_n be_v of_o force_n 16_o of_o good_n deliver_v in_o reference_n to_o a_o dower_n d._n 23._o 3._o 9_o sempronius_n deliver_v good_n to_o maevius_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o maevius_n marry_v his_o daughter_n they_o shall_v be_v for_o her_o dower_n or_o marriage_n portion_n but_o sempronius_n die_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o after_o his_o death_n maevius_n marry_v the_o daughter_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o marriage_n ensue_v those_o good_n become_v her_o dower_n ulpian_n say_v he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v transfer_v on_o he_o to_o who_o they_o
his_o vineyard_n when_o he_o may_v convenient_o go_v some_o other_o way_n with_o less_o damage_n to_o the_o ground_n through_o which_o the_o way_n be_v grant_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o way_n at_o first_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o must_v continue_v to_o use_v the_o same_o and_o have_v no_o power_n afterward_o to_o make_v another_o choice_n &_o with_o celsus_n sabinus_n concurre_v who_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n from_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o watercourse_n which_o at_o first_o a_o man_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o derive_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a but_o afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o draw_v it_o into_o any_o other_o channel_n 6_o of_o a_o way_n tacit_o reserve_v d._n 8._o 3._o 41._o aemylius_n give_v in_o his_o will_n to_o olympicus_n the_o use_n of_o a_o house_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o leave_v a_o orchard_n and_o banquet_a house_n which_o lie_v behind_o it_o undisposed_a the_o only_a passage_n thereunto_o be_v through_o the_o house_n bequeath_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o olympicus_n be_v bind_v to_o allow_v that_o passage_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o aemylius_fw-la scaevola_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o due_a by_o way_n of_o service_n from_o the_o house_n because_o no_o man_n land_n or_o house_n can_v owe_v service_n to_o himself_o but_o that_o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o have_v right_a to_o pass_v that_o way_n without_o give_v offence_n to_o olympicus_n 7_o of_o service_n retain_v by_o part_n d._n 8._o 3._o 34._o if_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v hold_v in_o common_a by_o two_o man_n one_o of_o they_o by_o suffer_v a_o three_o person_n to_o pass_v himself_o or_o to_o drive_v his_o cattle_n through_o that_o ground_n can_v create_v a_o service_n to_o the_o three_o party_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v papinian_n if_o two_o ground_n which_o owe_v service_n each_o to_o other_o become_v common_a to_o the_o same_o owner_n because_o although_o service_n can_v be_v acquire_v in_o part_n it_o may_v be_v retain_v by_o part_n the_o service_n due_a from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v for_o although_o neither_o of_o the_o part-owner_n be_v a_o single_a person_n to_o who_o the_o service_n belong_v yet_o because_o the_o service_n be_v due_a not_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o the_o ground_n neither_o can_v freedom_n from_o the_o service_n be_v get_v nor_o gain_v in_o part_n by_o one_o nor_o the_o service_n in_o part_n be_v remit_v by_o the_o other_o 8_o of_o a_o service_n recover_v after_o necessary_a disuse_n d._n 8._o 3._o 34._o &_o 35._o papinian_n put_v a_o question_n if_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o bring_v water_n into_o his_o ground_n from_o a_o spring_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o man_n and_o that_o spring_n have_v grow_v dry_a a_o long_a time_n begin_v to_o run_v fresh_a again_o whether_o by_o not_o use_v it_o the_o right_n be_v lose_v paulus_n resolve_v it_o by_o a_o precedent_n which_o atilicinus_n relate_v caesar_n say_v he_o write_v to_o statilius_n taurus_n in_o this_o manner_n some_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o draw_v water_n from_o a_o ground_n call_v sutrinum_n propose_v their_o case_n unto_o i_o to_o wit_n that_o have_v for_o diverse_a year_n use_v to_o receive_v water_n out_o of_o that_o ground_n into_o their_o own_o the_o spring_n grow_v dry_a they_o can_v not_o receive_v it_o as_o they_o former_o have_v do_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o come_v again_o and_o they_o desire_v that_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v fail_v of_o use_v their_o right_n not_o out_o of_o any_o fault_n or_o negligence_n of_o they_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v unto_o their_o former_a right_n whole_a request_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o unreasonable_a i_o think_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n that_o what_o right_o they_o former_o have_v be_v again_o continue_v unto_o they_o 9_o of_o a_o service_n not_o to_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n d._n 8._o 4._o 13._o one_o who_o have_v two_o lordship_n adjoin_v both_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o one_o be_v call_v hieroniánum_n the_o other_o botrianum_n sell_v the_o former_a with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o who_o buy_v it_o and_o those_o who_o shall_v after_o enjoy_v it_o shall_v not_o use_v before_o or_o near_o the_o place_n to_o take_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o fish_n as_o for_o example_n haddock_n in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a in_o regard_n no_o man_n by_o private_a authority_n can_v restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n ulpian_n answer_v admitting_z that_o the_o law_n allow_v a_o liberty_n of_o such_o fish_n yet_o true_a and_o honest_a deal_n require_v that_o the_o condition_n make_v upon_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o therefore_o that_o both_o the_o buyer_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o condition_n 10_o of_o the_o usage_n of_o some_o not_o profit_v other_o d._n 8._o 6._o 16._o three_o neighbour_n which_o have_v several_a ground_n have_v all_o right_a to_o admit_v water_n into_o their_o ground_n from_o a_o spring_n arise_v in_o a_o ground_n adjoin_v one_o of_o they_o disuse_v his_o right_n so_o long_a time_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o loose_v it_o the_o other_o two_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o bring_v the_o water_n into_o their_o ground_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o by_o the_o usage_n of_o those_o two_o the_o right_a of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o preserve_v proculus_n say_v his_o right_n be_v lose_v but_o if_o the_o right_n have_v be_v to_o bring_v the_o water_n into_o a_o ground_n which_o be_v common_a to_o three_o although_o two_o have_v so_o long_a time_n disuse_v it_o by_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o three_o the_o right_a of_o all_o have_v be_v maintain_v sect_n iii_o of_o repute_a right_n repute_a right_a be_v that_o which_o one_o have_v in_o his_o own_o and_o other_o opinion_n as_o possession_n fair_o get_v which_o be_v when_o one_o by_o lawful_a mean_n gain_v something_o which_o without_o his_o privity_n belong_v to_o another_o man_n whereby_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o right_a to_o use_v and_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o until_o the_o true_a owner_n make_v his_o claim_n or_o title_n appear_v 1_o of_o possession_n take_v by_o error_n d._n 41._o 2._o 34._o titius_n have_v buy_v a_o ground_n of_o maevius_n call_v long-acre_n maevius_n give_v he_o possession_n of_o a_o ground_n call_v broad-acre_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o possession_n thereof_o ulpian_n say_v if_o both_o intend_v the_o same_o ground_n although_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o name_n the_o possession_n be_v well_o enough_o take_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n both_o in_o the_o name_n and_o in_o the_o ground_n he_o have_v gain_v no_o possession_n it_o be_v far_o question_v whether_o although_o maevius_n have_v not_o gain_v yet_o titius_n have_v not_o lose_v his_o possession_n in_o that_o ground_n because_o a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o thought_n may_v quit_v and_o yield_v his_o possession_n as_o celsus_n and_o marcellus_n write_v which_o although_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v admit_v yet_o ulpian_n say_v that_o when_o the_o error_n concern_v the_o thing_n itself_o no_o man_n can_v get_v the_o possession_n neither_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v a_o man_n loose_v his_o possession_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o yield_v it_o conditional_o if_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v succeed_v he_o therein_o 2_o of_o possession_n retain_v of_o a_o thing_n hide_v d._n 41._o 2._o 44._o titius_n intend_v to_o take_v a_o journey_n for_o better_a safety_n do_v hide_v a_o pot_n of_o money_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o he_o return_v have_v forget_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v hide_v can_v not_o find_v it_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v forget_v the_o place_n cease_v to_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o money_n or_o if_o he_o afterward_o remember_v the_o place_n whether_o he_o present_o begin_v to_o have_v again_o the_o possession_n thereof_o papinian_n answer_v that_o he_o that_o hide_v the_o money_n retain_v the_o possession_n thereof_o neither_o do_v the_o fail_n of_o his_o memory_n prejudice_v he_o therein_o as_o long_o as_o no_o man_n else_o have_v seize_v the_o same_o otherways_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o bondman_n as_o often_o as_o they_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n it_o be_v far_o question_v whether_o the_o possession_n be_v retain_v if_o the_o money_n be_v hide_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o he_o likewise_o answer_v that_o the_o possession_n continue_v the_o same_o unless_o the_o money_n be_v remove_v it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o owner_n
a_o ground_n to_o sempronius_n which_o he_o esteem_v at_o a_o hundred_o acre_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o sempronius_n within_o thirty_o day_n may_v measure_v and_o signify_v the_o just_a quantity_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o within_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o measure_n at_o which_o it_o be_v estimate_v by_o titius_n sempronius_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v signify_v as_o he_o conceive_v something_o want_v in_o quantity_n and_o be_v abate_v according_o in_o the_o price_n and_o after_o the_o thirty_o day_n be_v expire_v he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o sell_v it_o unto_o another_o man_n measure_v the_o same_o and_o then_o find_v the_o quantity_n thereof_o to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o than_o he_o have_v fignify_v before_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v require_v far_a allowance_n from_o titius_n according_a to_o the_o late_a estimation_n paulus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v considerable_a in_o what_o manner_n the_o condition_n be_v conceive_v and_o express_v for_o if_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v measure_v the_o ground_n and_o signify_v the_o defect_n if_o there_o be_v any_o within_o thirty_o day_n what_o he_o may_v signify_v afterward_o will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o buyer_n within_o thirty_o day_n next_o shall_v measure_v the_o ground_n and_o signify_v the_o defect_n to_o the_o seller_n without_o limitation_n of_o time_n in_o that_o respect_n although_o he_o signify_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o quantity_n within_o thirty_o day_n he_o may_v demand_v allowance_n many_o year_n after_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v more_o defective_a 4_o of_o tree_n blow_v down_o after_o the_o view_n before_o the_o sale_n d._n 18._o 6._o 9_o seius_n have_v survay_v a_o ground_n belong_v to_o maevius_n whereon_o stand_v many_o tree_n it_o happen_v that_o before_o he_o buy_v it_o some_o of_o those_o tree_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o seius_n have_v any_o right_n to_o those_o tree_n gaius_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v none_o because_o he_o buy_v they_o not_o those_o tree_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n but_o if_o maevius_n know_v so_o much_o and_o do_v not_o acquaint_v seius_n who_o be_v ignorant_a therewith_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v seius_n satisfaction_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o tree_n be_v worth_a 5_o of_o stone-quarry_n reserve_v in_o a_o ground_n sell_v d._n 18._o 1._o 77._o one_o sell_v a_o ground_n except_v from_o the_o purchaser_n the_o stone_n quarry_n in_o that_o ground_n wheresoever_o after_o a_o long_a time_n some_o stone-quarry_n be_v discover_v in_o that_o ground_n tubero_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o sell_v the_o ground_n labeo_z say_v it_o be_v considerable_a what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o exception_n if_o that_o be_v not_o clear_a he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o quarry_n new_o find_v out_o be_v not_o reserve_v because_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o sell_v or_o reserve_v out_o of_o his_o sale_n that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v and_o no_o quarry_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o be_v but_o such_o as_o do_v appear_v otherwise_o the_o whole_a ground_n may_v fall_v under_o the_o condition_n of_o quarry_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o may_v be_v quarry_n under_o the_o earth_n throughout_o the_o whold_n ground_n and_o javolenus_n be_v of_o labeo_n his_o opinion_n 6_o of_o land_n sell_v dispose_v of_o otherwise_o by_o the_o prince_n d._n 21._o 2._o 11._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n a_o roman_a buy_v land_n of_o a_o german_a beyond_o the_o rind_n and_o pay_v down_o part_n of_o the_o price_n his_o heir_n be_v afterward_o sue_v for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o money_n plead_v that_o war_n break_v out_o in_o those_o part_n those_o land_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o emperor_n decree_n and_o give_v to_o his_o old_a soldier_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o service_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o that_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o debar_v the_o german_a from_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o price_n paulus_n answer_v that_o what_o happen_v after_o the_o bargain_n be_v complete_v do_v not_o concern_v the_o seller_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o case_n be_v put_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v 7_o of_o a_o price_n condition_v to_o be_v pay_v once_o offer_v afterward_o neglect_v d._n 19_o 1._o 51._o sempronius_n sell_v a_o ground_n to_o maevius_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o price_n agree_v on_o for_o the_o same_o on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n follow_v at_o that_o time_n sempronius_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o money_n afterward_o sempronins_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v it_o maevius_n be_v not_o provide_v to_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o sempronius_n may_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o bargain_n maevius_n have_v fail_v to_o observe_v the_o condition_n labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v because_o in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o whensoever_o maevius_n shall_v fail_v in_o performance_n sempronius_n shall_v be_v free_a which_o be_v hold_v good_a unless_o sempronius_n have_v practise_v some_o fraud_n in_o the_o business_n 8_o of_o loss_n in_o wine_n happen_v after_o sale_n d._n 18._o 6._o 4._o a_o merchant_n sell_v certain_a hogshead_n of_o wine_n to_o a_o vintner_n and_o appoint_v he_o a_o time_n to_o taste_v they_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o merchant_n be_v from_o home_n the_o vintner_n can_v not_o come_v at_o the_o wine_n to_o taste_v they_o and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o receive_v they_o the_o wine_n be_v perish_v in_o goodness_n it_o be_v question_v first_o whether_o the_o vintner_n may_v not_o refuse_v they_o second_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o receive_v they_o whether_o the_o merchant_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v allowance_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o prove_v of_o less_o value_n than_o other_o of_o the_o same_o growth_n ulpian_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o vintner_n buy_v they_o conditional_o if_o at_o such_o a_o time_n upon_o taste_n he_o like_v they_o he_o may_v refuse_v they_o but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a the_o bargain_n may_v hold_v but_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o wine_n fail_v in_o goodness_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o merchant_n because_o he_o be_v in_o fault_n that_o they_o be_v not_o taste_v 9_o of_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v concern_v wine_n buy_v d._n 18._o 6._o 15._o titius_n sell_v wine_n in_o hogshead_n to_o sempronius_n which_o wine_n before_o they_o be_v take_v away_o grow_v foul_a it_o be_v question_v who_o shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n gaius_n say_v that_o if_o titius_n affirm_v they_o will_v continue_v good_a he_o ought_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o sempronius_n if_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v or_o undertake_v so_o much_o whether_o sempronius_n taste_v they_o or_o do_v not_o taste_v they_o sufficient_o he_o can_v blame_v no_o man_n so_o much_o as_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o titius_n understand_v that_o they_o will_v not_o continue_v neat_a until_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o do_v not_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o sempronius_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o he_o for_o not_o give_v he_o notice_n 10_o of_o a_o false_a estimation_n make_v by_o one_o hire_v to_o build_v a_o house_n d._n 19_o 2._o 60._o §_o 4._o titius_n desire_v a_o artificer_n to_o consider_v and_o certify_v he_o for_o what_o charge_n a_o build_n of_o such_o a_o fashion_n and_o proportion_n may_v be_v erect_v he_o return_v his_o judgement_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o two_o hundred_o pound_n whereupon_o titius_n agree_v with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o furnish_v he_o before_o hand_n with_o a_o hundred_o pound_n afterward_o when_o fifty_o pound_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o work_n he_o find_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v finish_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v the_o artificer_n to_o proceed_v therein_o labeo_n answer_v if_o he_o proceed_v after_o he_o be_v forbid_v titius_n may_v recover_v the_o fifty_o pound_n of_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v not_o lay_v out_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v forbid_v 11_o of_o a_o workman_n hire_v to_o erect_v a_o work_n by_o great_a yet_o receive_v wage_n by_o the_o day_n d._n 19_o 2._o 51._o 11._o iavolenus_n put_v this_o case_n i_o set_v out_o a_o work_n to_o be_v do_v by_o great_a or_o for_o the_o whole_a yet_o so_o that_o i_o be_v to_o pay_v wage_n every_o day_n the_o work_n when_o it_o be_v finish_v be_v faulty_a or_o unsufficient_o do_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o i_o may_v bring_v my_o action_n against_o he_o javolenus_n
answer_v if_o you_o do_v so_o set_v out_o your_o work_n to_o be_v do_v that_o the_o undertaker_n shall_v make_v good_a to_o you_o the_o sufficiency_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o every_o day_n work_n he_o shall_v receive_v certain_a wage_n yet_o if_o the_o work_n be_v faulty_a or_o insufficient_a he_o that_o undertake_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a for_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n whether_o the_o agreement_n be_v for_o one_o entire_a sum_n for_o the_o whole_a or_o something_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o day_n work_n if_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n belong_v to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n if_o the_o work_n be_v defective_a or_o insufficient_a unless_o the_o agreement_n for_o pay_v wage_n by_o the_o day_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n may_v use_v his_o discretion_n in_o the_o raise_n thereof_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o undertaker_n be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o sufficiency_n thereof_o 12_o of_o corn_n agree_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o stead_n of_o rent_n d._n 19_o 2._o 19_o §_o 3._o one_o who_o have_v let_v out_o his_o ground_n for_o a_o certain_a rent_n afterward_o agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n that_o in_o lieu_n of_o so_o much_o money_n he_o shall_v pay_v yearly_o a_o quantity_n of_o corn_n the_o landlord_n as_o occasion_v serve_v refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o corn_n and_o will_v not_o abate_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o rent_n in_o money_n it_o be_v question_v what_o remedy_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o landlord_n power_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n to_o sue_v for_o his_o rent_n in_o money_n but_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v right_a to_o be_v relieve_v for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v prejudice_v in_o pay_v money_n if_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o have_v pay_v it_o in_o corn._n 13_o of_o the_o tenant_n profit_v hinder_v by_o the_o landlord_n d._n 19_o 2._o 30._o one_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n at_o twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n rend_v and_o do_v let_v out_o lodging_n to_o particular_a person_n to_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o pound_n yearly_a the_o landlord_n before_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v pretend_v the_o building_n be_v in_o decay_n pull_v down_o the_o house_n it_o be_v question_v what_o satisfaction_n be_v due_a to_o the_o tenant_n alfenus_n answer_v if_o the_o house_n be_v so_o ruinous_a that_o there_o be_v necessity_n to_o take_v it_o down_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o receive_v during_o his_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o gain_v from_o his_o lodging_n above_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n but_o the_o landlord_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o build_v otherwise_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v far_a consideration_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v the_o tenant_n that_o the_o lodger_n have_v not_o be_v remove_v 14_o of_o the_o tenant_n profit_v hinder_v otherways_o then_o by_o the_o landlord_n d._n 19_o 2._o 33._o if_o a_o ground_n which_o i_o hire_v from_o you_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n at_o a_o yearly_a rent_n be_v confiscate_v or_o seize_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o some_o public_a use_n africanus_n say_v you_o be_v liable_a to_o i_o in_o regard_n i_o can_v make_v use_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o your_o power_n to_o make_v it_o good_a for_o if_o you_o shall_v sell_v a_o ground_n unto_o i_o and_o before_o i_o receive_v the_o free_a possession_n thereof_o it_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o public_a service_n you_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o sale_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o far_o as_o to_o return_v the_o price_n or_o money_n which_o i_o give_v for_o it_o not_o for_o what_o benefit_n i_o may_v have_v make_v thereof_o in_o case_n i_o have_v have_v the_o free_a or_o clear_a possession_n thereof_o &_o in_o like_a manner_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o concern_v ground_n which_o be_v let_v out_o for_o rent_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o rent_n which_o i_o have_v already_o pay_v shall_v be_v restore_v for_o so_o much_o time_n as_o i_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o that_o you_o be_v liable_a for_o no_o more_o for_o if_o your_o tenant_n be_v hinder_v by_o you_o or_o any_o other_o who_o you_o can_v have_v restrain_v you_o shall_v make_v good_a to_o he_o what_o it_o may_v concern_v he_o if_o he_o have_v enjoy_v it_o that_o be_v the_o profit_n which_o he_o may_v have_v make_v thereby_o but_o if_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o one_o who_o greatness_n or_o power_n you_o can_v not_o prevent_v you_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o restore_v or_o remit_v his_o rent_n 15_o of_o unnecessary_a charge_n lay_v out_o by_o a_o partner_n d._n 3._o 5._o 27._o titius_n and_o seius_n two_o brother_n one_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o other_o a_o minor_a have_v a_o country_n farm_n hold_v in_o common_a between_o they_o the_o elder_a brother_n build_v thereon_o a_o large_a house_n with_o fair_a gallery_n and_o when_o the_o young_a come_v to_o age_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o he_o demand_v allowance_n for_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v expend_v in_o build_v thereupon_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v bind_v to_o allow_v any_o modestinus_n answer_v that_o what_o charge_n be_v lay_v out_o unnecessary_o and_o for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v 16_o of_o loss_n befalling_a to_o one_o of_o two_o partner_n d._n 17._o 2._o 52._o §_o 4._o two_o partner_n drive_v a_o joint_a trade_n in_o certain_a commodity_n one_o of_o they_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o buy_v thing_n conduce_v to_o their_o trade_n and_o fall_v among_o thief_n which_o robe_v he_o of_o his_o money_n and_o clothes_n and_o wound_v his_o servant_n it_o be_v question_v how_o far_o the_o other_o partner_n ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n julianus_n say_v the_o other_o partner_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v and_o bear_v his_o part_n in_o the_o loss_n not_o only_o in_o the_o money_n but_o also_o of_o the_o good_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o his_o partner_n have_v not_o take_v with_o he_o but_o for_o the_o advance_n of_o their_o common_a trade_n and_o also_o of_o the_o charge_n which_o be_v sustain_v in_o provide_v physician_n to_o cure_v the_o servant_n wound_v which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v say_v he_o if_o good_n suffer_v shipwreck_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v convey_v but_o by_o sea_n for_o as_o the_o gain_n so_o the_o loss_n must_v be_v common_a if_o it_o happen_v not_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o one_o of_o the_o partner_n 17_o of_o a_o repute_a heir_n join_v with_o a_o survive_a partner_n d._n 17._o 2._o 62._o titius_n and_o seius_n be_v partner_n and_o have_v a_o joint_a stock_n titius_n die_v and_o maevius_n be_v repute_v his_o heir_n together_o with_o seius_n sell_v the_o stock_n and_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o afterward_o it_o appear_v that_o sempronius_n be_v the_o true_a heir_n to_o titius_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o sempronius_n can_v recover_v any_o thing_n from_o maevius_n the_o survive_a partner_n neratius_n and_o aristo_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o because_o maevius_n receive_v no_o more_o than_o what_o his_o own_o part_n be_v sell_v for_o neither_o make_v it_o any_o difference_n whether_o either_o of_o they_o sell_v his_o several_a part_n or_o both_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o whatsoever_o sempronius_n shall_v recover_v from_o maevius_n the_o repute_a heir_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o whole_o to_o himself_o without_o render_v any_o part_n to_o seius_n 18_o of_o equality_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o division_n among_o partner_n d._n 17._o 2._o 63._o lvcius_n gaius_n and_o attius_n three_o partner_n deal_v in_o the_o same_o trade_n joint_o and_o some_o difference_n arise_v among_o they_o first_o attius_n sue_v lucius_n and_o have_v his_o entire_a three_o part_n adjudge_v unto_o he_o afterward_o gaius_n commence_v the_o like_a suit_n against_o lucius_n for_o a_o partition_n but_o there_o remain_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v up_o his_o three_o part_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o attius_n have_v receive_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o gaius_n may_v sue_v attius_n to_o return_v something_o of_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v to_o make_v their_o part_n equal_a it_o be_v resolve_v by_o ulpian_n that_o he_o may_v because_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o out_o of_o the_o same_o partnership_n one_o shall_v gain_v or_o keep_v more_o than_o another_o which_o opinion_n be_v ground_v on_o equity_n 19_o of_o one_o request_v another_o to_o buy_v something_o whereof_o he_o may_v have_v a_o share_n buy_v the_o whole_a himself_o d._n 17._o 2._o
sell_v and_o other_o bring_v in_o their_o room_n yet_o all_o that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mercer_n be_v find_v in_o his_o shop_n be_v liable_a as_o engage_v for_o the_o debt_n 35_o of_o cattle_n pawn_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o heir_n d._n 20._o 1._o 26._o §_o 2._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n borrow_v money_n engage_v by_o way_n of_o security_n for_o the_o same_o certain_a ground_n and_o the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n go_v thereon_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n divide_v the_o ground_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n be_v wear_v out_o put_v other_o cattle_n in_o those_o ground_n the_o money_n be_v unpaid_a the_o creditor_n enter_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o cattle_n which_o be_v afterward_o find_v on_o the_o ground_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o cattle_n which_o be_v first_o engage_v nor_o proceed_v from_o they_o the_o creditor_n have_v no_o right_n unto_o they_o 36_o of_o cattle_n engage_v before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o landlord_n ground_n d._n 20._o 4._o 11._o §_o 2._o the_o tenant_n agree_v with_o the_o landlord_n that_o whatsoever_o cattle_n he_o shall_v put_v into_o his_o ground_n they_o shall_v be_v engage_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o have_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n he_o borrow_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o oblige_v they_o for_o payment_n thereof_o and_o afterward_o he_o put_v they_o into_o his_o ground_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o have_v better_a right_o for_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o sheep_n gaius_n answer_v that_o the_o late_a to_o who_o they_o be_v engage_v simple_o have_v better_a right_o than_o the_o former_a to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o become_v engage_v when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o his_o ground_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o other_o engagement_n 37_o of_o good_n proffer_v but_o sell_v before_o engagement_n d._n 20._o 3._o 4._o titius_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o borrow_v money_n of_o maevius_n promise_v security_n and_o design_v or_o shewëd_v some_o good_n which_o he_o will_v engage_v but_o before_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n he_o alienate_v some_o of_o those_o good_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o good_n alienate_v be_v liable_a to_o maevius_n for_o his_o debt_n paulus_n answer_v after_o the_o security_n offer_v or_o promise_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o titius_n not_o to_o borrow_v and_o of_o maevius_n not_o to_o lend_v the_o money_n and_o that_o the_o contract_n for_o engage_v the_o good_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o good_n at_o the_o time_n when_o money_n be_v lend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o what_o good_n be_v he_o at_o that_o time_n 38_o of_o thing_n engage_v to_o one_o for_o rent_n due_a at_o a_o day_n and_o before_o that_o day_n engage_v to_o another_o for_o ready_a mony_n d._n 20._o 4._o 9_o one_o who_o hire_v a_o bathe_a room_n for_o a_o term_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n follow_v agree_v that_o his_o bondman_n eros_n shall_v be_v engage_v to_o the_o owner_n as_o security_n until_o his_o rent_n be_v pay_v the_o same_o man_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n borrow_v money_n of_o another_o man_n give_v his_o bondman_n eros_n pledge_v for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o have_v better_a right_a to_o the_o bondman_n africanus_n answer_v that_o he_o who_o rent_v out_o the_o bathe_a room_n have_v the_o better_a right_n for_o although_o nothing_o be_v due_a to_o he_o when_o the_o bondman_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o other_o creditor_n who_o lend_v the_o money_n yet_o because_o before_o that_o time_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o bondman_n which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o without_o his_o consent_n his_o interest_n be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o 39_o of_o a_o ground_n sell_v upon_o condition_n and_o then_o engage_v recover_v for_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n d._n 20._o 1._o 31._o one_o who_o owe_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n sell_v a_o ground_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o tribute_n be_v unpaid_a he_o the_o former_a owner_n may_v resume_v the_o same_o afterward_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o engage_v the_o ground_n unto_o another_o for_o a_o sum_n money_n and_o neither_o the_o buyer_n nor_o the_o creditor_n to_o who_o it_o be_v engage_v pay_v the_o tribute_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o first_o owner_n may_v resume_v the_o ground_n it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v whether_o any_o right_n remain_v to_o the_o creditor_n to_o who_o it_o be_v engage_v scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o first_o owner_n just_o resume_v his_o right_n the_o engagement_n vanish_v and_o become_v of_o no_o effect_n 40_o of_o a_o ground_n engage_v to_o three_o person_n whereof_o the_o last_o redeem_v it_o from_o the_o first_o d._n 20._o 4._o 12._o §._o 8._o lvcius_n first_o borrow_v money_n of_o titius_n agree_v with_o he_o that_o a_o certain_a ground_n shall_v stand_v engage_v for_o payment_n thereof_o he_o afterward_o borrow_v money_n of_o maevius_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o when_o that_o ground_n be_v disengage_v from_o titius_n it_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o he_o for_o his_o money_n in_o the_o three_o place_n sempronius_n lend_v money_n to_o lucius_n to_o pay_v titius_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o same_o ground_n shall_v be_v engage_v to_o he_o in_o the_o room_n or_o place_n of_o titius_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n who_o lend_v money_n in_o the_o second_o place_n or_o sempronius_n who_o come_v in_o the_o three_o have_v better_a interest_n to_o the_o ground_n martianus_n be_v of_o opnion_n that_o sempronius_n with_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o room_n or_o place_n of_o titius_n have_v the_o better_a title_n sect_n ii_o of_o special_a contract_n special_a contract_n be_v such_o wherein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n something_o be_v add_v beside_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a contract_n by_o special_a covenant_n or_o agreement_n or_o when_o something_o be_v promise_v in_o solemn_a and_o formal_a word_n or_o writing_n or_o undertake_v by_o a_o surety_n on_o another_o behalf_n 1_o of_o a_o sale_n covenant_v to_o be_v be_v void_a if_o the_o price_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o a_o day_n d._n 18._o 3._o 8._o posthumia_n sell_v certain_a ground_n to_o gaius_n seius_n and_o take_v five_o pound_n of_o he_o by_o way_n of_o earnest_n and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n and_o covenant_v with_o he_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o payment_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v he_o shall_v loose_v his_o earnest_n and_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v unsold_a gaius_n seius_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v bring_v his_o money_n seal_v up_o in_o bag_n and_o before_o witness_n offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o but_o posthumia_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o that_o time_n the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v require_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n not_o to_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o posthumia_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o public_a debt_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o posthumia_n may_v not_o resume_v she_o right_o in_o the_o ground_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n the_o money_n be_v unpaid_a scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v gaius_n seius_n have_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n 2_o of_o a_o sale_n covenant_v to_o be_v void_a if_o within_o a_o set_a time_n more_o be_v offer_v d._n 18._o 2._o 17._o one_o who_o have_v two_o bondman_n sell_v they_o to_o two_o several_a person_n for_o ten_o pound_n a_o piece_n in_o case_n no_o man_n shall_v offer_v or_o give_v more_o within_o ten_o day_n within_o which_o time_n one_o offer_v for_o both_o these_o bondman_n thirty_o pound_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o and_o how_o far_o the_o former_a sale_n be_v void_a julianus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o he_o will_v give_v twenty_o pound_n for_o one_o of_o they_o and_o ten_o pound_n for_o the_o other_o or_o whether_o he_o will_v give_v fifteen_o pound_n for_o each_o of_o they_o for_o if_o the_o former_a be_v intend_v than_o the_o sale_n be_v void_a touch_v he_o for_o who_o twenty_o pound_n be_v offer_v if_o the_o latter_a the_o sale_n be_v void_a for_o both_o and_o the_o second_o chapman_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o bargain_n but_o if_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o which_o or_o in_o what_o respect_n the_o great_a sum_n be_v offer_v there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n why_o the_o former_a bargain_n shall_v not_o hold_v good_a 3_o of_o part_n of_o a_o ground_n warrant_v recover_v d._n 21._o 2._o 45._o one_o sell_v
may_v have_v be_v prevent_v or_o if_o warning_n be_v give_v when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o a_o public_a nor_o private_a way_n nothing_o be_v require_v but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o wilful_o do_v for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v faulty_a that_o can_v not_o foresee_v whether_o any_o be_v likely_a to_o pass_v that_o way_n or_o no._n 3_o of_o hurt_n do_v in_o sport_n or_o play_n d._n 9_o 2._o 52._o §_o 4._o divers_a boy_n play_v at_o ball_n together_o when_o one_o strive_v to_o take_v the_o ball_n another_o thrust_v he_o aside_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o he_o fall_v and_o break_v his_o leg_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o master_n of_o the_o boy_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v recompense_n according_a to_o the_o law_n against_o he_o who_o throw_v he_o down_o alfenus_n answer_v he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n because_o the_o hurt_n be_v do_v rather_o by_o chance_n then_o by_o any_o wilful_a fault_n 4_o of_o hurt_n do_v upon_o provocation_n d._n 9_o 2._o 52._o a_o shopkeeper_n in_o the_o night_n time_n set_v a_o lantern_n with_o a_o candle_n upon_o his_o stall_n a_o bond-servant_n pass_v by_o snatch_v it_o up_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o the_o shopkeeper_n follow_v demand_v his_o lantern_n and_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o bond-servant_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o run_v away_o whereupon_o he_o to_o free_v himself_o strike_v the_o shopkeeper_n with_o a_o pike_n staff_n whereupon_o the_o fray_n increase_v the_o shopkeeper_n thrust_v out_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o law_n have_v undue_o do_v a_o damage_n alfenus_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o undue_o or_o wrongful_o do_v unless_o wilful_o and_o of_o set_a purpose_n he_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n but_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o he_o who_o first_o strike_v with_o his_o pike_n staff_n and_o if_o the_o shopkeeper_n have_v fight_v before_o he_o have_v be_v strike_v he_o may_v have_v bear_v the_o blame_n 5_o of_o hurt_n do_v by_o way_n of_o correction_n d._n 9_o 2._o 5._o §_o 3._o a_o shoemaker_n who_o have_v direct_v a_o boy_n how_o to_o do_v his_o work_n find_v the_o boy_n have_v not_o observe_v his_o direction_n strike_v he_o in_o the_o poll_n with_o the_o last_o of_o a_o shoe_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o he_o lose_v his_o eye_n it_o be_v question_v what_o remedy_n may_v be_v give_v against_o he_o julianus_n say_v he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o injury_n because_o he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o a_o injurious_a intent_n but_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o paulus_n that_o the_o master_n too_o great_a severity_n be_v hold_v a_o fault_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o boy_n may_v recover_v the_o loss_n he_o sustain_v in_o forbear_v his_o work_n and_o the_o charge_n he_o be_v at_o in_o have_v he_o cure_v 6_o of_o one_o kill_v by_o a_o barber_n razor_n strike_v with_o a_o ball._n d._n 9_o 2._o 11._o some_o young_a man_n play_v with_o a_o ball_n one_o of_o they_o strike_v it_o so_o that_o light_v upon_o a_o barber_n hand_n have_v a_o razor_n therein_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o the_o throat_n of_o a_o servant_n who_o he_o be_v shave_v be_v cut_v it_o be_v question_v who_o be_v liable_a forth_o loss_n mela_n say_v he_o be_v liable_a which_o be_v in_o fault_n proculus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o barber_n be_v in_o fault_n with_o who_o ulpian_n agree_v if_o the_o barber_n do_v use_v his_o trade_n where_o man_n do_v usual_o play_v at_o ball_n yet_o confess_v that_o it_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n be_v argue_v that_o if_o one_o know_v the_o barber_n chair_n to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o danger_n put_v himself_o under_o his_o hand_n that_o the_o fault_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o himself_o 7_o of_o a_o boy_n follow_v two_o cart_n crush_v to_o death_n d._n 9_o 2._o 52._o §_o 2._o two_o cart_n draw_v by_o mule_n be_v drive_v up_o the_o steep_a way_n lead_v to_o the_o capitol_n the_o carter_n of_o the_o former_a to_o help_v forward_o the_o mule_n set_v their_o shoulder_n to_o the_o cart_n and_o that_o chance_v to_o fall_v backward_o withdraw_v themselves_o whereupon_o the_o former_a fall_n upon_o the_o latter_a force_v it_o backward_o down_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o a_o boy_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n thereby_o it_o be_v question_v against_o who_o the_o master_n of_o the_o boy_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n alfenus_n answer_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o if_o the_o carter_n who_o put_v their_o shoulder_n to_o the_o uppermost_a cart_n wilful_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o thereupon_o the_o mule_n can_v not_o stay_v it_o from_o fall_v backward_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o they_o for_o they_o be_v no_o less_o faulty_a in_o suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v foul_a on_o the_o other_o then_o if_o a_o man_n let_v fall_v a_o weapon_n which_o he_o may_v have_v hold_v whereby_o another_o man_n be_v hurt_v but_o if_o the_o mule_n of_o the_o former_a be_v skittish_a start_v aside_o so_o that_o the_o carter_n withdraw_v themselves_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o cart_n may_v have_v run_v over_o they_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o man_n but_o against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o mule_n but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v neither_o in_o the_o mule_n nor_o in_o the_o man_n as_o because_o the_o mule_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o draw_v the_o weight_n and_o strive_v therewith_o fall_v down_o and_o the_o man_n can_v no_o long_o support_v the_o cart_n neither_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o mule_n nor_o the_o carter_n liable_a howsoever_o it_o happen_v it_o be_v certain_a no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o late_a mule_n because_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fall_v back_o 8_o of_o damage_n do_v to_o cattle_n find_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n d._n ad_fw-la leg_n aquil._n 39_o qvintus_n mucius_n relate_v a_o case_n one_o man_n mare_n be_v great_a with_o foal_n feed_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n in_o drive_v out_o cast_v she_o colt_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o owner_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o he_o that_o drive_v she_o because_o by_o drive_v she_o he_o make_v she_o loose_v her_o colt_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o he_o strike_v or_o willing_o drive_v she_o away_o violent_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n pomponius_n add_v that_o although_o a_o man_n find_v another_o man_n cattle_n in_o his_o ground_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o drive_v they_o forth_o as_o he_o will_v drive_v his_o own_o because_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o damage_n he_o have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o find_v another_o man_n cattle_n in_o his_o ground_n can_v lawful_o impound_v they_o in_o his_o own_o ground_n nor_o drive_v they_o out_o otherwise_o then_o he_o will_v do_v his_o own_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o without_o do_v they_o any_o hurt_n or_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o owner_n to_o fetch_v they_o away_o sect_n iii_o of_o offence_n impute_v offence_n impute_v be_v when_o one_o be_v affect_v by_o what_o be_v do_v by_o another_o as_o when_o by_o one_o tutor_n servant_z cattell_n or_o thing_n in_o his_o possession_n another_o man_n be_v damnify_v for_o which_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o law_n or_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o damage_n or_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o bondservant_n or_o cattle_n that_o do_v it_o or_o to_o remove_v or_o repair_v that_o whereby_o a_o annoyance_n be_v occasion_v 1_o of_o wrong_n do_v out_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o one_o charge_n not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o party_n d._n 34._o 9_o 22._o he_o who_o go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v a_o will_n as_o make_v undue_o aught_o to_o receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o will_n if_o it_o stand_v good_a yet_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n say_v triphoninus_n that_o a_o tutor_n who_o on_o his_o pupil_n behalf_n object_n against_o a_o will_n although_o he_o fail_v in_o make_v good_a what_o he_o intend_v shall_v not_o loose_v any_o legacy_n give_v he_o therein_o because_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o as_o a_o tutor_n aught_o to_o excuse_v he_o for_o diverse_a right_n or_o interest_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o person_n they_o be_v in_o themselves_o distinct_a and_o so_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o tutor_n from_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o legatory_n and_o whereas_o the_o opposition_n make_v to_o the_o will_n be_v not_o
in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o own_o person_n but_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o pupil_n he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v nothing_o in_o his_o own_o condition_n but_o what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pupil_n in_o the_o will_n prove_v void_a unless_o by_o the_o prince_n favour_n it_o be_v preserve_v 2_o of_o damage_n do_v by_o a_o servant_n common_a to_o two_o master_n d._n 9_o 4._o 17._o a_o bond-servant_n which_o be_v common_a to_o two_o master_n do_v a_o damage_n wrongful_o to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o owner_n be_v privy_a the_o other_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o the_o latter_a deliver_v up_o the_o bond-servant_n the_o other_o be_v free_v paulus_n say_v that_o if_o the_o damage_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o bond-servant_n be_v worth_a the_o rest_n may_v be_v recover_v of_o the_o other_o owner_n allow_v he_o consideration_n of_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o bondman_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o he_o 3_o of_o one_o man_n ram_n kill_v another_o d._n 9_o 1._o 1._o §_o 11._o it_o happen_v that_o two_o ram_n belong_v to_o several_a owner_n fight_v together_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o owner_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n quintus_fw-la mucius_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o ram_n which_o be_v kill_v do_v first_o provoke_v and_o assault_v the_o other_o the_o action_n will_v not_o hold_v but_o if_o that_o which_o without_o provocation_n be_v first_o assault_v be_v also_o kill_v the_o owner_n thereof_o aught_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n or_o deliver_v up_o his_o ram_n as_o liable_a for_o the_o damage_n 4_o of_o water_n fall_v from_o a_o high_a ground_n into_o a_o low_a d._n 39_o 3._o 1._o §_o 22._o if_o a_o work_n or_o bank_n ancient_o erect_v in_o one_o man_n ground_n be_v remove_v the_o water_n natural_o fall_v into_o the_o low_a ground_n belong_v to_o another_o some_o annoyance_n or_o inconvenience_n grow_v thereby_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o inconvenience_n may_v have_v remedy_n labeo_z answer_v he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n because_o the_o low_a ground_n always_o owe_v that_o service_n to_o the_o high_a as_o to_o receive_v the_o water_n fall_v from_o it_o but_o if_o by_o remove_v the_o work_n or_o bank_n the_o water_n fall_v more_o violent_o into_o the_o low_a ground_n then_o natural_o it_o do_v and_o thereby_o a_o annoyance_n or_o inconvenience_n grow_v he_o confess_v that_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o remedy_n thereof_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o not_o only_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o condition_n impose_v or_o agree_v upon_o and_o the_o ancient_a use_n observe_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n aught_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o natural_a situation_n it_o be_v true_a the_o low_a ground_n owe_v such_o a_o service_n to_o the_o high_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o inconvenience_n therein_o it_o be_v recompense_v with_o another_o convenience_n because_o by_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n the_o soil_n be_v enrich_v and_o improve_v yet_o sometime_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n it_o be_v agree_v how_o watercourse_n shall_v pass_v from_o one_o ground_n to_o another_o and_o if_o there_o appear_v no_o such_o condition_n or_o agreement_n the_o ancient_a use_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v 5_o of_o a_o bank_n remove_v by_o casualty_n d._n 39_o 3._o 2._o §_o 5._o it_o happen_v that_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o land-floud_n break_v down_o a_o bank_n in_o one_o man_n ground_n which_o keep_v in_o a_o watercourse_n from_o annoy_v the_o neighbour_n ground_n which_o be_v near_o it_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o bank_n alfenus_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o bank_n be_v natural_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v it_o nor_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v by_o other_o and_o if_o it_o be_v artificial_a and_o no_o man_n live_v can_v remember_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v repair_v it_o he_o be_v likewise_o free_a but_o if_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n it_o have_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o may_v be_v compel_v thereto_o labeo_z say_v if_o the_o bank_n be_v artificial_a although_o no_o man_n live_v can_v testify_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v raise_v it_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v require_v and_o compel_v to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v for_o although_o no_o man_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n to_o compel_v another_o to_o do_v something_o for_o his_o benefit_n yet_o he_o may_v bring_v one_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o suffer_v that_o to_o be_v do_v whereby_o he_o himself_o can_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n he_o affirm_v the_o same_o although_o the_o bank_n be_v natural_a and_o conclude_v if_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a yet_o it_o consist_v with_o equity_n 6_o of_o the_o like_a case_n d._n 39_o 3._o 2._o §_o 6._o namusa_n say_v that_o if_o a_o current_n pass_v into_o a_o low_a ground_n be_v obstruct_v or_o stop_v with_o mud_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o some_o annoyance_n or_o inconvenience_n happen_v to_o a_o high_a ground_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o high_a ground_n may_v sue_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o low_a ground_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o remove_v the_o obstruction_n and_o cleanse_v the_o stream_n because_o the_o action_n hold_v not_o only_a where_o some_o work_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n but_o also_o where_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o annoyance_n arise_v beside_o expectation_n and_o by_o chance_n labeo_n argue_v against_o namusa_n opinion_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o ground_n may_v admit_v alteration_n from_o the_o ground_n themselves_o and_o when_o such_o alteration_n happen_v every_o man_n must_v rest_v content_v whether_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v the_o worse_a or_o better_o likewise_o as_o if_o a_o alteration_n happen_v by_o a_o earthquake_n or_o violent_a tempest_n upon_o which_o occasion_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v way_n to_o have_v thing_n restore_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n but_o paulus_n incline_v to_o namuza_n opinion_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v maintain_v in_o point_n of_o strictness_n of_o law_n this_o in_o equity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v title_n v._o of_o inheritance_n testamentary_a and_o of_o institution_n of_o heir_n a_o inheritance_n testamentary_a be_v a_o right_o arise_v from_o a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n of_o succeed_v in_o the_o testator_n whole_a estate_n and_o be_v either_o by_o way_n of_o institution_n substitution_n or_o devise_v in_o trust._n sect_n i._o institution_n be_v when_o one_o or_o more_o be_v appoint_v heir_n in_o the_o first_o place_n 1_o of_o a_o child_n suppose_v in_o the_o womb_n make_v heir_n d._n 28._o 2._o 25._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n be_v in_o the_o city_n when_o he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o have_v a_o niece_n to_o wit_n his_o daughter_n daughter_n great_a with_o child_n then_o abide_v in_o the_o country_n make_v the_o child_n in_o his_o niece_n womb_n one_o of_o his_o heir_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o same_o day_n that_o titius_n make_v his_o will_n in_o the_o city_n his_o niece_n in_o the_o country_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v the_o child_n be_v not_o in_o the_o mother_n womb_n but_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n paulus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v mention_v a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v after_o the_o make_v thereof_o but_o if_o as_o the_o case_n be_v put_v the_o niece_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o will_n be_v make_v the_o testator_n not_o know_v so_o much_o it_o ought_v in_o right_a to_o be_v allow_v as_o heir_n 2_o of_o heir_n make_v of_o estate_n in_o several_a place_n d._n 28._o 5._o 35._o marcus_n aemylius_fw-la a_o rich_a citizen_n have_v a_o great_a estate_n partly_o in_o italy_n partly_o in_o sicily_n than_o a_o province_n under_o the_o roman_n make_v two_o heir_n cornelius_n and_o sergius_n one_o that_o be_v cornelius_n of_o that_o estate_n or_o good_n which_o he_o have_v in_o rome_n or_o italy_n the_o other_o sergius_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o the_o province_n of_o sicily_n he_o trade_v betwixt_o both_o place_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v convey_v money_n into_o sicily_n to_o buy_v good_n or_o commodity_n to_o be_v remit_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o that_o money_n or_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o remain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n with_o his_o factor_n in_o sicily_n do_v belong_v to_o cornelius_n who_o be_v heir_n for_o that_o
their_o friend_n salvius_n julianus_n a_o man_n of_o dignity_n concur_v with_o they_o in_o that_o opinion_n 2_o of_o restore_v a_o minor_a the_o tutor_n have_v be_v negligent_a d._n 4._o 4._o 38._o aemylius_n largianus_n buy_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n of_o obinius_n and_o receive_v in_o hand_n some_o part_n of_o the_o price_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o within_o four_o month_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n be_v not_o pay_v down_o the_o sale_n shall_v bevoyde_v within_o the_o four_o month_n largianus_n die_v and_o rutiliana_n his_o daughter_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n succeed_v as_o his_o heir_n her_o tutor_n neglect_v to_o pay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n obinius_n have_v oftentimes_o give_v they_o warning_n and_o call_v upon_o they_o after_o a_o year_n space_n sell_v the_o same_o ground_n to_o claudius_n telemachus_n rutiliana_n sue_v to_o be_v restore_v the_o case_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o praetor_n she_o be_v over_o rule_v and_o leave_v without_o relief_n whereupon_o she_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o advise_v with_o paulus_n about_o her_o case_n paulus_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v just_o overrule_v because_o the_o business_n be_v contract_v with_o her_o father_n not_o with_o she_o but_o the_o emperor_n be_v otherwise_o incline_v because_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o become_v void_a happen_v after_o the_o estate_n and_o interest_n be_v in_o she_o and_o then_o by_o the_o tutor_n negligence_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o perform_v paulus_n than_o better_a consider_v of_o the_o business_n say_v that_o he_o think_v indeed_o she_o may_v the_o better_o be_v restore_v because_o obinius_n after_o the_o day_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o sale_n shall_v become_v void_a have_v give_v warning_n to_o the_o tutor_n to_o pay_v in_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o price_n by_o demand_v whereof_o he_o seem_v to_o recede_v from_o that_o advantage_n which_o he_o have_v of_o make_v the_o sale_n void_a beside_o the_o cause_n or_o condition_n of_o make_v the_o sale_n void_a be_v hold_v no_o way_n favourable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o pronounce_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v restore_v the_o emperor_n be_v also_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o she_o because_o the_o tutor_n neglect_v not_o only_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o also_o to_o desire_v restitution_n on_o her_o behalf_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v consent_v to_o betray_v her_o business_n 3_o of_o a_o promise_n procure_v by_o force_n d._n 4._o 2._o 9_o §_o 3._o when_o the_o campanian_o by_o force_n and_o fear_v have_v cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o promise_v in_o writing_n a_o great_a sum_n unto_o their_o city_n the_o praetor_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o emperor_n ulpian_n be_v his_o assessor_n order_v that_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o promise_n he_o shall_v recover_v what_o he_o have_v pay_v by_o way_n of_o action_n if_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v it_o and_o be_v sue_v he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o force_n 4_o of_o recover_v a_o man_n own_o by_o force_n d._n 4._o 2._o §_o §_o 13._o &_o 13._o if_o a_o debtor_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v what_o he_o owe_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o praetor_n edict_n say_v julianus_n because_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v but_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o force_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o debt_n to_o that_o purpose_n marcus_n the_o emperor_n tell_v marcianus_n if_o you_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o suit_n it_o have_v be_v your_o best_a course_n to_o have_v prosecute_v it_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n and_o when_o marcianus_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v use_v no_o violence_n the_o emperor_n reply_v you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o violence_n without_o wound_n or_o blow_n it_o be_v violence_n if_o any_o man_n strive_v against_o another_o will_n to_o take_v what_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o without_o any_o judicial_a order_n and_o thereupon_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v get_v money_n or_o good_n from_o his_o debtor_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o to_o have_v act_v as_o a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o debt_n 5_o of_o wage_n due_a where_o no_o fault_n be_v in_o he_o that_o be_v hire_v d._n 19_o 2._o 19_o §_o 9_o antonius_n aquila_n a_o senator_n of_o rome_n condition_v with_o one_o who_o be_v a_o cunning_a workman_n to_o pay_v he_o for_o his_o service_n twenty_o pound_n for_o one_o year_n some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o service_n the_o senator_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o wage_n whereupon_o the_o workman_n complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n and_o severus_n who_o return_v answer_v to_o the_o petition_n that_o in_o case_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v do_v his_o service_n to_o aquila_n and_o no_o fail_v be_v on_o his_o part_n it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o shall_v receive_v his_o whole_a wage_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v hire_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o time_n by_o some_o other_o man_n and_o so_o papinian_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n die_v in_o a_o remote_a province_n his_o retinue_n or_o attendance_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o appoint_a allowance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o entertain_v for_o the_o same_o time_n by_o some_o other_o 6_o of_o surety_n be_v liable_a for_o no_o more_o than_o they_o undertake_v d._n 46._o 1._o 68_o §_o 1._o avrelius_n romulus_n take_v some_o public_a custom_n to_o farm_n petronius_n thallus_n and_o other_o become_v bind_v for_o he_o as_o surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_a to_o the_o exchequer_n romulus_n himself_o fail_v in_o payment_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n seize_v his_o good_n and_o sue_v the_o surety_n both_o for_o the_o principal_a debt_n unpaid_a and_o for_o the_o interest_n whereupon_o they_o petition_v the_o emperor_n who_o upon_o read_v of_o the_o bond_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o undertake_v only_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n not_o for_o the_o whole_a burden_n or_o charge_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o interest_n and_o ordered_n that_o romulus_n his_o good_n shall_v be_v extend_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a debt_n so_o far_o as_o their_o value_n will_v reach_v and_o that_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v hold_v liable_a only_o for_o the_o remainder_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v when_o good_n engage_v or_o pawn_v be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 7_o of_o a_o legacy_n recoverable_a from_o the_o heir_n not_o payable_a as_o be_v appoint_v d._n 32._o 1._o 27._o §_o 2._o ivlianus_n severus_n make_v his_o son_n paulus_n and_o julius_n his_o heir_n in_o his_o will_n and_o bequeath_v fifty_o pound_n to_o cornelius_n his_o nephew_n and_o will_v that_o julius_n maurus_n his_o bailiff_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o ground_n due_a unto_o he_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n question_v the_o estate_n of_o julianus_n severus_n and_o require_v those_o rent_n julius_n maurus_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v they_o unto_o they_o afterward_o the_o heir_n of_o julianus_n severus_n obtain_v a_o sentence_n for_o the_o estate_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o nephew_n to_o who_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v sue_v maurus_n for_o the_o same_o the_o emperor_n be_v petition_v declare_v that_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o due_a from_o maurus_n but_o that_o it_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o testator_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o refer_v he_o to_o recover_v it_o against_o his_o heir_n sect_n ii_o of_o cause_n testamentary_a 1_o of_o right_n to_o legacy_n in_o a_o will_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v blot_v out_o d._n 28._o 4._o 3._o marcellus_n relate_v a_o case_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o emperor_n presence_n concern_v one_o who_o have_v make_v his_o will_n blot_v out_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n suppose_v they_o unworthy_a in_o which_o case_n the_o estate_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n become_v confiscate_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o legacy_n give_v in_o that_o will_n aught_o to_o be_v perform_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o legacy_n be_v make_v void_a other_o that_o no_o more_o be_v void_a but_o what_o be_v expunge_v and_o that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n it_o be_v the_o just_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o make_v a_o favourable_a construction_n he_o recite_v the_o case_n pleading_z and_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o valerius_n nepos_n have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o afterward_o obliterated_a the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v write_v