they_o prosper_v better_a p._n 11_o keep_v tree_n steady_a at_o first_o set_v p._n 1â—_n cut_v away_o sucker_n and_o side_n branch_n at_o need_n be_v p._n 13_o how_o to_o take_v off_o the_o bough_n of_o some_o tree_n with_o root_n p._n 14_o no_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n divers_a argument_n against_o it_o p_o 14_o 15_o how_o to_o make_v barren_a tree_n fruitful_a p._n 15_o tree_n against_o a_o southwall_n bear_v fruit_n ripe_v soon_a p._n 16_o pull_v not_o off_o leave_v too_o soon_o p._n 17_o fruit_n on_o low_a bough_n ripe_a soon_a p._n 17_o graft_n tree_n that_o bear_v not_o or_o bear_v not_o good_a fruit_n with_o graft_n of_o good_a bear_v kind_n p_o 19_o digging_z about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n profitable_a to_o some_o p._n 19_o open_v the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o put_v in_o good_a mould_n be_v necessary_a in_o barren_a ground_n p._n 20_o transplant_v tree_n from_o bad_a ground_n to_o better_v p._n 21_o cutting_n or_o score_n the_o bark_n of_o tree_n sometime_o profitable_a p_o 21_o shade_n good_a for_o some_o tree_n p._n 22_o pull_v off_o blossom_n in_o some_o case_n p_o 22_o graft_a help_v not_o tree_n except_o the_o graft_n be_v of_o good_a kind_n p._n 23_o graft_n do_v govern_v yet_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o stock_n p._n 24_o fruit-tree_n of_o some_o kernel_n bear_v good_a fruit_n p._n 26_o remove_v flower_n into_o fresh_a earth_n p._n 26_o regraft_v the_o same_o graft_n make_v not_o fruit_n great_a p._n 27_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o top_n of_o young_a figtree_n p._n 28_o black_a mulberry-tree_n great_a bearer_n p._n 28_o lees_n of_o wine_n blood_n etc._n etc._n good_a especial_o to_o old_a yree_n p_o 29_o terebration_n of_o tree_n good_a for_o some_o tree_n p._n 29_o prick_a or_o score_n of_o tree_n profitable_a p_o 29_o swine_n dung_n good_a for_o tree_n if_o moderate_o use_v p._n 30_o simple_o graft_n do_v not_o meliorate_a fruit_n p._n 30_o choose_v the_o best_a graft_n and_o stock_n p._n 30_o roven_n dung_n best_o for_o tree_n p._n 31_o fruit_n grow_v in_o pot_n p._n 32_o set_v not_o any_o tree_n below_o the_o soil_n p._n 33_o fruit_n upon_o warm_a wall_n ripen_v soon_a p._n 33_o graft_n upon_o the_o best_a stock_n p._n 34_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n of_o tree_n p._n 35_o of_o compound_v fruit_n make_v of_o several_a kind_n one_o new_a kind_n p._n 37_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o plant_n p._n 40_o several_a kind_n draw_v the_o same_o juice_n or_o sap_n convert_v it_o into_o their_o own_o nature_n p._n 42_o of_o make_v herb_n and_o fruit_n medicinable_a p._n 42_o curiosity_n about_o fruit_n and_o plant_n p._n 44_o fruit_n of_o several_a shape_n p._n 45_o fruit_n and_o tree_n with_o inscription_n or_o ingraving_n upon_o they_o p._n 45_o set_a letter_n on_o fruit_n tree_n to_o know_v the_o kind_n p._n 46_o tree_n apparel_v with_o flower_n p._n 4â—_n remove_v flower_n into_o fresh_a mould_n p._n 47_o lay_v flower_n to_o multiply_v they_o see_v how_o p_o 48_o clâ—ve_v gilly_a flower_n the_o most_o useful_a p_o 49_o white_a colour_n more_o inodorate_a p._n 50_o white_a fruit_n common_o best_o p_o 51_o different_a colour_n from_o one_o kind_n of_o seed_n p._n 52_o gather_v seed_n from_o the_o best_a flower_n p._n 54_o how_o to_o have_v flower_n fair_a and_o double_a p._n 54_o rose_n multiply_v by_o inoculate_v p._n 55_o fruit_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n p._n 55_o graft_n upon_o the_o sweet_a stock_n bear_v the_o sweet_a fruit_n p._n 57_o degenerate_v of_o plant_n p._n 57_o some_o flower_n degerate_v &_o change_v through_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n p._n 58_o seed_n of_o some_o fruit_n degenerate_a see_v the_o cause_n p._n 59_o peach_n come_v not_o better_o of_o stone_n then_o graft_v p._n 60_o dwarf_n tree_n bear_v great_a fruit_n and_o many_o p._n 61_o help_v barren_a soyl_n and_o such_o as_o be_v too_o moist_a laâ—_n they_o dryer_n p._n 63_o some_o tree_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n p._n 6â—_n cut_v fruit-tree_n conduce_v to_o their_o last_a in_o some_o case_n p._n 65_o how_o to_o keep_v fruit_n long_o p._n 66_o wine_n of_o cherry_n and_o other_o fruit_n p_o 68_o a_o excellent_a drink_n make_v of_o plum_n p._n 70_o plant_v the_o best_a bear_v tree_n p._n 70_o most_n fruit_n common_o on_o the_o low_a bough_n the_o cause_n p._n 71_o good_a bear_a kind_n bear_v betimes_o and_o last_o long_v p._n 73_o get_v the_o best_a kind_n upon_o any_o rate_n p._n 73_o graft_v again_o old_a tree_n if_o bad_a fruit_n or_o bad_a bearer_n p._n 74_o some_o tree_n grow_v deep_a than_o other_o the_o cause_n p._n 75_o some_o tree_n take_v root_n of_o slip_n p._n 76_o vine_n take_v not_o with_o graft_v lay_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o earth_n p._n 77_o heat_n hasten_v maturation_n of_o fruit_n p._n 78_o how_o to_o keep_v cider_n and_o other_o liquor_n long_a p._n 79_o bottle_n of_o liquor_n in_o sand_n earth_n etc._n etc._n p._n 80_o fruit_n can_v be_v make_v without_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n p._n 81_o artificial_a heat_n may_v help_v to_o ripen_v fruit_n soon_o p._n 82_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o land_n the_o profit_n of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o also_o of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n especial_o by_o cider_n and_o pery_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o many_o in_o this_o nation_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n i_o here_o speak_v of_o to_o man_n be_v not_o doubtful_a and_o questionable_a whether_o advantage_n will_v arise_v or_o no_o when_o they_o have_v bestow_v their_o time_n &_o labour_n about_o they_o but_o profit_n be_v as_o certain_a by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n as_o a_o harvest_n of_o corn_n in_o autumn_n when_o the_o husbandman_n have_v plough_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o other_o season_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n glocestershire_n kent_n and_o many_o other_o part_n in_o this_o nation_n can_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o profit_n of_o orchard_n and_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n and_o those_o good_a commonwealths-man_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n have_v all_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o high_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o any_o other_o mr._n blithe_a in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o improver_n improve_v have_v assert_v that_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o they_o can_v reach_v when_o they_o have_v attain_v large_a growth_n they_o do_v advantage_n the_o land_n even_o in_o respect_n of_o grass_n although_o the_o common_a prejudice_n against_o fruit-tree_n in_o field_n be_v that_o they_o spoil_v grass_n so_o that_o some_o land_n not_o be_v worth_a above_o 10_o s_o or_o 13_o s_z 4d._o a_o acre_n the_o grass_n by_o plant_v fruit-tree_n regular_o upon_o it_o be_v afterward_o worth_a 30_o s_o on_o 40_o s_o or_o 50_o s_o a_o acre_n and_o the_o fruit_n upon_o the_o tree_n may_v yield_v some_o 3_o l_o some_o 5_o l_o or_o some_o 6_o or_o 8_o l_o a_o acre_n see_v pag._n 262_o of_o his_o book_n and_o that_o in_o kent_n essex_n surrey_z middlesex_n and_o those_o part_n some_o land_n that_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o 6_o or_o 8_o s_o the_o acre_n be_v by_o nursery_n of_o young_a tree_n plant_v and_o order_v of_o they_o in_o certain_a year_n bring_v to_o be_v worth_a 20l_n a_o acre_n and_o some_o 40_o or_o more_o and_o further_o he_o affirm_v that_o some_o orchard_n in_o those_o part_n aâ—â—_n worth_a to_o graze_v forty_o or_o fifty_o shilling_n 〈◊〉_d a_o acre_n and_o be_v so_o let_v to_o tenant_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o those_o tree_n seldom_o yield_v so_o little_a as_o double_a or_o treble_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o grass_n many_o time_n five_o or_o sixfold_a or_o more_o see_v pag._n 263._o of_o his_o book_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o fruit-tree_n so_o plant_v make_v grass_n under_o and_o about_o they_o sour_a that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a and_o good_a for_o cattle_n as_o some_o other_o where_o no_o tree_n be_v it_o be_v answer_v although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a altogether_o as_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o shade_n of_o tree_n yet_o other_o advantage_n do_v more_o than_o make_v amends_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o grass_n be_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n then_o upon_o other_o ground_n â—and_v that_o such_o ground_n bear_v more_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v for_o hay_n or_o if_o pasture_v it_o keep_v more_o cattle_n than_o land_n of_o like_a quantity_n not_o so_o plant_v and_o beside_o in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n there_o be_v grass_n under_o and_o about_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v up_o in_o other_o ground_n my_o advice_n be_v therefore_o all_o these_o profit_n and_o advantage_n consider_v that_o man_n set_v themselves_o diligent_o
earth_n have_v not_o disdain_v to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o a_o orchard_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o take_v delight_n therein_o mascall_n say_v many_o great_a lord_n and_o noble_a personage_n have_v leave_v their_o theater_n goodly_a exercise_n and_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o plant_v and_o graft_v &_o have_v account_v nothing_o of_o high_a commendation_n the_o second_o humane_a argument_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o valâ—e_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v argument_n be_v from_o the_o praise_n of_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n and_o the_o suffrage_n or_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o people_n work_n and_o employment_n that_o have_v the_o praise_n but_o of_o some_o person_n only_o we_o can_v conclude_v the_o worth_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o from_o such_o praise_n because_o self_n and_o sinister_a end_n may_v sway_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o but_o those_o employment_n that_o have_v the_o praise_n of_o all_o and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n &_o consent_v of_o mind_n in_o all_o people_n in_o the_o praise_n thereof_o of_o the_o good_a as_o well_o as_o the_o bad_a of_o the_o learned_a as_o well_o as_o the_o unlearned_a of_o the_o wise_a as_o well_o as_o the_o unwise_a these_o probable_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a now_o this_o art_n and_o employment_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n have_v the_o joint_n &_o unanimous_a consent_n not_o only_o of_o great_a person_n of_o the_o world_n but_o likewise_o of_o all_o person_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v none_o have_v ill_a will_n towards_o it_o none_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o it_o but_o all_o without_o exception_n give_v it_o their_o good_a word_n and_o speak_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o if_o man_n do_v but_o speak_v of_o it_o they_o will_v commend_v it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o goodly_a employment_n it_o be_v both_o a_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a work_n its_o good_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o enrich_v whole_a country_n to_o this_o purpose_n man_n of_o usual_o speak_v of_o it_o what_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n have_v say_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v pag._n 14_o 15_o 16._o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o second_o humane_a argument_n thus_o much_o the_o three_o humane_a argument_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o value_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v be_v argument_n argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la utili_fw-la from_o the_o profit_n that_o be_v receive_v thereby_o let_v we_o see_v then_o what_o profit_n may_v be_v have_v from_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit_n tree_n profit_n arise_v from_o a_o orchard_n many_o way_n one_o way_n be_v to_o man_n estate_n and_o that_o in_o two_o respect_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o house_n keep_v and_o provision_n for_o his_o family_n all_o the_o year_n keep_v second_o in_o respect_n of_o sale_n such_o as_o have_v good_a orchard_n know_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o meat_n and_o drink_v all_o the_o year_n long_o many_o good_a dish_n they_o make_v of_o fruit_n &_o many_o wholesome_a &_o pleasant_a drink_n cider_n perry_n cherry_n wine_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o bare_o nourish_v but_o have_v other_o special_a property_n they_o moderate_o cool_v and_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n in_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o beside_o they_o keep_v the_o body_n from_o gross_a and_o superfluous_a humour_n &_o carry_v down_o the_o seed_n of_o disease_n which_o else_o will_v lodge_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o body_n and_o at_o length_n spring_v out_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o health_n of_o the_o healthfullnesse_n of_o thou_o liquor_n see_v the_o use_n of_o fruit_n pag._n 100_o etc._n etc._n second_o sale_n fruit_n tree_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o respect_n of_o sale_n of_o the_o fruit_n when_o a_o man_n have_v more_o than_o he_o can_v spend_v in_o his_o house_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o live_v near_o some_o great_a town_n or_o city_n where_o they_o have_v â—ent_v at_o pleasure_n the_o poet_n see_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o orchard_n when_o he_o say_v non_fw-la illi_fw-la deerat_fw-la quod_fw-la pauperis_fw-la exigit_fw-la usus_fw-la interdum_fw-la locuples_fw-fr a_o paupâ—re_n multa_fw-la petebat_fw-la the_o orchard_n do_v with_o fruit_n the_o poor_a supply_n with_o which_o he_o do_v the_o wealthy_a gratify_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o orchard_n once_o come_v to_o good_a perfection_n do_v exceed_v the_o profit_n of_o corn_n upon_o like_a quantity_n of_o ground_n many_o time_n over_o as_o have_v be_v compute_v and_o set_v down_o by_o those_o that_o i_o suppose_v well_o know_v the_o value_n of_o both_o and_o touch_v profit_n to_o the_o estate_n thus_o much_o second_o body_n a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o employment_n about_o the_o same_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o body_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o health_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o long_a life_n what_o be_v a_o great_a earthly_a blessing_n then_o perfect_a health_n of_o body_n health_n some_o have_v say_v valetudo_fw-la est_fw-la summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la health_n be_v the_o chief_a earthly_a good_a thing_n what_o will_v not_o meâ—_n do_v for_o health_n they_o will_v set_v body_n and_o mind_n and_o all_o on_o work_n for_o health_n they_o will_v part_v with_o friend_n house_n and_o land_n silver_n and_o gold_n and_o all_o for_o health_n now_o health_n be_v preserve_v first_o by_o moderate_a and_o seasonable_a exercise_n in_o the_o orchard_n the_o labour_n that_o preserve_v health_n must_v not_o be_v too_o violent_a it_o must_v be_v but_o ad_fw-la ruborem_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la sudorem_fw-la as_o some_o advice_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n to_o a_o temperate_a and_o gentle_a heat_n not_o to_o immoderate_a sweat_v 169._o the_o lord_n bacon_n advise_v to_o exercise_v cause_v rather_o perspiration_n then_o sweat_v and_o say_v further_a that_o a_o idle_a life_n do_v manifest_o make_v the_o flesh_n soft_a and_o dissipable_a but_o robu_v exercise_n so_o it_o be_v without_o overmuch_o sweat_v and_o weariness_n make_v it_o hard_a and_o compact_v which_o advance_v health_n second_o health_n be_v preserve_v by_o fresh_a and_o wholesome_a air_n which_o in_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v find_v in_o arbour_n seat_n and_o walk_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o aforesaid_a author_n tell_v we_o the_o air_n in_o summer_n be_v predatory_a and_o hurtful_a through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o ought_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o body_n now_o there_o be_v no_o fresh_a wholesome_a air_n and_o cool_a shade_n to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o in_o summer_n season_n better_a than_o these_o in_o the_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n so_o the_o poet._n opaca_fw-la prebent_fw-la arbores_fw-la umbracula_fw-la prohibentque_fw-la densis_fw-la fervidum_fw-la solemn_a comis_fw-la green_a canopy_n the_o shady_a tree_n we_o lend_v against_o scorch_a sun_n bough_n thick_a whilst_o they_o extend_v three_o health_n be_v preserve_v by_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a odour_n and_o perfume_v find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n all_o the_o spring_n &_o summer_n by_o dig_v the_o earth_n &_o from_o the_o leave_n and_o blossom_n of_o tree_n lo_o basilius_n tell_v we_o 208._o the_o vapour_n of_o fresh_a earth_n by_o dig_v condense_a and_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n and_o that_o leave_v of_o tree_n fall_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o autumn_n yield_v a_o good_a refresh_n to_o the_o spirit_n but_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a odour_n be_v from_o the_o blossom_n of_o all_o the_o fruit-tree_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o condense_n and_o cool_a property_n be_v therefore_o not_o simple_o healthful_a but_o be_v accunâ—ted_v cordial_n cheer_v and_o refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n now_o the_o spirit_n as_o this_o author_n observe_v be_v the_o masterworkman_n in_o the_o body_n â—nd_v as_o the_o uppermost_a wheel_n which_o turn_v â—bout_o the_o other_o wheel_n in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v healthful_a and_o reâ—freshing_a to_o the_o spirit_n work_n powerfullyâ—_n good_a effect_n in_o the_o body_n and_o that_o speedy_o &_o sudden_o as_o the_o author_n say_v vapour_n and_o affection_n work_v compendious_o upon_o the_o spirit_n 236._o of_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o odour_n see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o tide_n pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n smell_v in_o a_o garden_n four_o health_n be_v preserve_v by_o whoâ—â—_n some_o meat_n and_o drink_v all_o the_o year_n from_o the_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o body_n in_o summer_n stanâ—_n in_o need_n of_o cool_v and_o condense_v anâ—_n what_o meat_n and_o drink_n more_o proper_a foâ—_n that_o purpose_n then_o dish_n and_o drink_v of_o thâ—_n fruit_n a_o orchard_n they_o be_v both_o alâ—mentall_a and_o physical_a they_o cure_v disease_n and_o preserve_v health_n discharge_v the_o bodâ—_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o seed_n of_o many_o disease_n life_n second_o a_o
will_v rise_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o beginning_n too_o soon_o with_o any_o bud_n before_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n and_o growth_n some_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o inoculate_v until_o august_n and_o so_o all_o that_o month_n upon_o some_o frim_a sappy_a stock_n that_o this_o business_n may_v be_v do_v to_o good_a purpose_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o bud_n we_o mean_v to_o get_v be_v sufficient_o grow_v or_o not_o they_o must_v not_o be_v too_o young_a &_o tender_a and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n have_v bud_n ready_a soon_o than_o other_o as_o the_o aprecott_n especial_o and_o those_o that_o shoot_v strong_o let_v then_o the_o big_a and_o strong_a shoot_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o tree_n that_o have_v grow_v since_o the_o spring_n to_o that_o time_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoot_n all_o those_o bud_n that_o be_v too_o small_a and_o tender_a and_o also_o cut_v off_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o other_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n from_o the_o bud_n and_o by_o that_o part_n leave_v we_o hold_v the_o bud_n be_v take_v off_o the_o branch_n but_o leave_v not_o on_o the_o whole_a leaf_n and_o stalk_n as_o some_o do_v for_o the_o air_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o leaf_n extract_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o bud_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o so_o spoil_v it_o then_o go_v to_o the_o plant_n you_o intend_v to_o inoculate_v kind_n which_o must_v be_v like_o as_o to_o the_o general_a kind_n with_o the_o bud_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o set_v on_o as_o aprecott-bud_n and_o other_o plum-bud_n on_o plum-stock_n that_o be_v wild_a stock_n the_o white_a pearl-plum-stock_n be_v account_v the_o best_a to_o inoculate_v aprecott-bud_n on_o or_o other_o choice_a plum_n it_o be_v a_o plant_n full_a of_o sap_n and_o in_o choose_v bud_n or_o graft_n be_v sure_a always_o to_o cut_v they_o from_o those_o kind_n that_o experience_n show_v be_v good_a bear_v tree_n as_o well_o as_o good_a fruit_n now_o in_o set_v on_o the_o bud_n first_o make_v a_o cross_n cut_v upon_o some_o smooth_a place_n of_o the_o stock_n if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o wall-tree_n then_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cross_a cut_n make_v another_o straight_o down_o about_o a_o inch_n long_o only_o through_o the_o bark_n and_o with_o the_o end_n of_o a_o penknife_n raise_v up_o the_o bark_n on_o both_o side_n as_o much_o as_o to_o let_v in_o the_o small_a bud_n then_o make_v haste_n to_o prepare_v the_o bud_n for_o a_o man_n must_v be_v quick_a at_o this_o work_n else_o the_o air_n by_o sudden_a dry_v the_o bud_n and_o the_o cut-part_n of_o the_o stock_n will_v much_o hurt_v cut_v the_o bark_n on_o both_o side_n the_o bud_n and_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n above_o and_o as_o much_o below_o the_o bud_n let_v that_o end_n which_o be_v to_o be_v downward_o be_v a_o little_a sharp_a that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o go_v down_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o throw_v away_o the_o bark_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o bud_n then_o with_o a_o quill_n the_o one_o half_a cut_v away_o or_o a_o pen_n of_o steel_n make_v this_o for_o the_o purpose_n like_o the_o one_o half_a of_o â—_o goose-quill_n take_v off_o the_o bud_n and_o bark_n by_o put_v it_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o wood_n and_o be_v sure_a there_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o bud_n in_o it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bud_n within_o than_o the_o root_n be_v not_o there_o throw_v away_o that_o bud_n such_o will_v not_o grow_v but_o the_o bud_n be_v well_o take_v off_o then_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o put_v it_o careful_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o small_a plant_n prepare_v as_o before_o and_o let_v the_o top_n of_o the_o bud_n join_v close_o to_o the_o cross_a cut_n in_o the_o upper_a end_n then_o bind_v the_o bud_n with_o a_o soft_a rush_n or_o flag_n that_o be_v strong_a bind_v it_o close_o to_o the_o stock_n especial_o in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o root_n of_o the_o bud_n lie_v but_o not_o just_a upon_o the_o bud._n after_o a_o certain_a time_n time_n the_o bud_n must_v be_v unbound_v and_o some_o soon_o than_o other_o some_o stock_n grow_v more_o in_o a_o week_n than_o some_o other_o in_o a_o month_n now_o if_o this_o work_n be_v do_v early_o in_o the_o year_n before_o midsummer_n upon_o young_a stock_n very_o full_a of_o sap_n these_o may_v be_v unbound_v about_o twenty_o day_n after_o or_o a_o general_n rule_n may_v be_v this_o when_o a_o stock_n be_v so_o grow_v as_o that_o the_o band_n about_o the_o bud_n do_v much_o straighten_v the_o bud_n which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o plant_n above_o and_o below_o the_o bud_n than_o the_o band_n must_v be_v cut_v and_o take_v off_o but_o those_o that_o be_v near_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o after_o will_v not_o need_v unbind_n so_o soon_o but_o take_v heed_n of_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n to_o unbind_v bud_n there_o be_v less_o danger_n in_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v long_o bind_v than_o the_o contrary_n now_o after_o unbind_n you_o may_v seâ—_n which_o bud_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o stock_n and_o which_o do_v not_o those_o that_o be_v good_a be_v fast_o upon_o the_o stock_n and_o appear_v in_o their_o natural_a colour_n as_o when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o those_o that_o do_v not_o hold_v will_v have_v lose_v their_o colour_n and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v wither_v and_o dry_v bud_n such_o as_o be_v good_a meddle_v no_o more_o till_o the_o spring_n then_o cut_v off_o the_o stock_n a_o inch_n or_o two_o above_o the_o bud_n so_o the_o bud_n will_v spring_v out_o and_o grow_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o in_o autumn_n after_o they_o may_v be_v transplant_v or_o if_o you_o please_v such_o bud_n may_v be_v transplant_v the_o next_o autumn_n after_o inoculate_v which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n for_o grow_v and_o when_o these_o bud_n have_v grow_v one_o year_n or_o two_o then_o cut_v off_o the_o stock_n close_o to_o the_o bud_n and_o they_o wâ—ll_n cover_v the_o head_n as_o graft_n bud_n if_o bud_n be_v not_o ready_a at_o hand_n but_o must_v be_v fetch_v many_o mile_n in_o that_o hot_a time_n then_o special_a care_n must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o carriage_n of_o they_o thus_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o tree_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o the_o leaf_n near_o the_o bud_n as_o before_o then_o bind_v they_o together_o and_o wrap_v they_o in_o fresh_a leaf_n or_o grass_n to_o keep_v they_o cool_v and_o they_o will_v keep_v good_a two_o or_o three_o day_n but_o yet_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n that_o may_v be_v to_o inoculate_v they_o large_a have_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v stock_n make_v one_o letter_n or_o two_o or_o write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o fruit_n at_o length_n upon_o the_o stock_n below_o the_o graft_n or_o bud_n whereby_o to_o know_v the_o kind_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o if_o any_o be_v steal_v they_o may_v thereby_o be_v know_v stock_n be_v find_v again_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o penknife_n cut_v through_o the_o bark_n the_o form_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o any_o other_o figure_n or_o character_n whereby_o to_o know_v the_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o so_o much_o for_o inoculate_v bud_n of_o fruit_n tree_n the_o choice_n of_o right_a kind_n of_o graft_n stock_n and_o stock_n and_o the_o join_n of_o they_o together_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o some_o observation_n about_o they_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o the_o work_n of_o profitable_a plant_n that_o except_o they_o be_v know_v and_o practise_v man_n loose_a much_o of_o the_o profit_n they_o may_v have_v if_o right_o observe_v a_o few_o special_a direction_n in_o any_o art_n though_o consist_v but_o of_o few_o line_n contain_v â—he_n principle_n and_o essential_a part_n be_v better_o and_o more_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o art_n then_o great_a volume_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a when_o man_n as_o many_o do_v rove_v about_o upon_o unnecessary_a thing_n and_o strange_a fancy_n without_o any_o solid_a ground_n beside_o the_o life_n of_o the_o business_n if_o man_n miss_v the_o principle_n and_o essential_o of_o a_o art_n they_o discourse_v of_o it_o to_o little_a purpose_n so_o also_o in_o the_o practice_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v many_o time_n fall_v out_o that_o some_o man_n have_v labour_v much_o and_o spend_v much_o time_n and_o cost_n in_o
acquiramus_fw-la novas_fw-la take_v away_o none_o of_o the_o root_n for_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o loose_v those_o root_n we_o have_v that_o we_o may_v get_v new_a this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a instruction_n for_o except_v some_o of_o the_o small_a string_n and_o root_n be_v cut_v away_o if_o there_o be_v many_o and_o all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a one_o they_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o new_a root_n as_o they_o will_v if_o cut_v and_o multitude_n of_o root_n hinder_v the_o mould_n from_o close_v on_o every_o side_n of_o every_o root_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v therefore_o some_o must_v be_v cut_v away_o and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o that_o be_v leave_v experience_n prove_v this_o sufficient_o three_o columella_n give_v instruction_n for_o choice_n of_o graft_n 29._o this_o be_v one_o surculi_fw-la sint_fw-la bisulci_fw-la let_v graft_n be_v double_a or_o fork_a so_o ruelius_fw-la this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a instruction_n because_o fork_a or_o double_a or_o treble_a graft_n most_o of_o they_o die_v and_o those_o that_o live_v grow_v poor_o not_o a_o five_o or_o six_o part_n it_o may_v be_v so_o much_o as_o single_a and_o short_a graft_n four_o bapt._n port._n give_v instruction_n for_o choice_n of_o graft_n say_v we_o must_v take_v surculos_fw-la pregnantes_fw-la &_o turgentes_fw-la graft_n full_a and_o swell_a with_o sap._n this_o be_v a_o bad_a instruction_n for_o graft_n shall_v be_v take_v before_o they_o swell_v with_o sap_n for_o it_o be_v a_o repulse_n to_o nature_n to_o cut_v they_o after_o sap_n stir_v in_o they_o neither_o will_v such_o take_v hold_v on_o the_o stock_n so_o soon_o as_o those_o which_o be_v indigent_a and_o needy_a of_o sap_n therefore_o let_v graft_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o tree_n before_o sap_n stir_v in_o they_o another_o say_v when_o graft_n put_v forth_o take_v away_o the_o clay_n for_o clay_n rather_o keep_v moisture_n then_o drought_n save_o a_o little_a in_o the_o hole_n this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n for_o sap_n will_v not_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n nor_o close_o up_o the_o cleft_n on_o both_o side_n so_o soon_o without_o clay_n as_o with_o it_o clay_n be_v as_o a_o salve_n to_o a_o wound_n which_o heal_v it_o up_o and_o it_o rather_o keep_v out_o moisture_n than_o otherwise_o if_o well_o close_v and_o also_o preserve_v from_o dry_a wind_n sun_n and_o other_o annoyance_n therefore_o keep_v on_o the_o clay_n a_o year_n or_o two_o till_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v cover_v and_o the_o cleave_v heal_v up_o another_o say_v when_o the_o graft_n have_v well_o put_v forth_o underprop_v they_o else_o wrap_v they_o one_o within_o another_o and_o tie_v they_o with_o wood_n among_o for_o fear_v wind_n break_v they_o this_o be_v a_o very_a hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a instruction_n for_o all_o these_o way_n do_v fret_v and_o gall_v the_o bark_n and_o it_o may_v be_v breed_v the_o canker_n and_o beside_o it_o hinder_v the_o young_a graft_n that_o they_o can_v spread_v into_o a_o handsome_a form_n this_o course_n bring_v a_o certain_a mischief_n to_o prevent_v a_o uncertain_a wind_n hurt_v but_o few_o except_o they_o be_v very_o top-heavy_a if_o so_o then_o cut_v some_o of_o the_o branch_n till_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a below_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o top._n some_o author_n council_n we_o to_o cast_v glue_v into_o the_o place_n of_o graft_v to_o glue_v together_o the_o two_o substance_n or_o sprinkle_v sugar_n cinnamon_n or_o sweet_a liquor_n that_o the_o fruit_n may_v retain_v the_o taste_n this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n because_o liquor_n or_o any_o other_o substance_n put_v between_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o graft_n do_v hinder_v if_o not_o spoil_v the_o join_v of_o stock_n and_o graft_n but_o if_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o hurt_n either_o to_o stock_n or_o graft_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v no_o way_n effectual_a for_o the_o end_v propose_v of_o this_o further_a see_v pag._n 84._o etc._n etc._n a_o late_a author_n sayâ—_n plant_v not_o against_o a_o wall_n because_o a_o tree_n can_v be_v so_o long_o live_v nor_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n it_o else_o will_v do_v this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n because_o many_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o the_o aprecock_n peach_n nectarine_n and_o divers_a other_o tree_n will_v bear_v little_a or_o no_o fruit_n except_o they_o be_v plant_v against_o a_o wall_n and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o tree_n plant_v against_o a_o wall_n will_v not_o be_v so_o large_a as_o if_o plant_v from_o the_o wall_n yet_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o few_o small_a tree_n that_o bear_v store_n of_o great_a fruit_n then_o store_n of_o great_a tree_n that_o bear_v but_o a_o few_o small_a fruit_n columella_n give_v instruction_n for_o remove_v plant_n 490_o say_v mala_fw-la aestiva_fw-la cydonia_n sorbe_fw-la pruna_fw-la post_fw-la mediam_fw-la hyemem_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o idus_fw-la febr._fw-la serito_fw-la pyros_n autumno_fw-la ante_fw-la brumanâ—_n serito_fw-la plant_v the_o summer_n apple_n quince_n service-tree_n and_o plum-tree_n after_o winter_n in_o february_n but_o pear-tree_n before_o winter_n this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n for_o tree_n shall_v be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o the_o summer_n appletree_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v plant_v before_o winter_n as_o be_v for_o pear-tree_n see_v at_o large_a pag._n 60_o etc._n etc._n one_o advise_v thus_o let_v the_o orchard_n be_v seat_v on_o some_o hill-top_n rather_o than_o on_o plain_a ground_n for_o they_o have_v better_a air_n and_o better_a prospect_n and_o also_o contain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n then_o plain_a ground_n this_o be_v no_o good_a instruction_n for_o orchard_n on_o low_a and_o plain_a ground_n have_v many_o advantage_n of_o those_o on_o high_a ground_n for_o the_o soil_n of_o plain_a and_o low_a ground_n be_v common_o more_o fertile_a than_o hill_n top_n second_o low_a ground_n be_v more_o safe_a from_o wind_n than_o hill_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o tree_n plant_v to_o secure_v the_o orchard_n and_o by_o hill_n house_n or_o other_o shelter_n hill_n top_n can_v have_v no_o defence_n as_o for_o prospect_n on_o hill_n top_n man_n do_v not_o plant_v orchard_n for_o prospect_n but_o for_o fruit_n and_o as_o for_o good_a air_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v better_a air_n especial_o at_o some_o season_n in_o the_o orchard_n on_o plain_a ground_n then_o on_o hill_n for_o in_o bloom_a time_n wind_n will_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o sweet_a air_n on_o hill_n top_n but_o on_o plain_a ground_n the_o air_n be_v more_o calm_a and_o the_o perfume_n of_o the_o blossom_n stay_v within_o the_o wall_n as_o within_o a_o perfume_a chamber_n another_o author_n say_v set_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o pear-plum_n a_o foot_n deep_a in_o cold_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a instruction_n for_o stone_n of_o any_o fruit_n in_o any_o ground_n put_v a_o foot_n deep_a be_v rather_o bury_v then_o set_v for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o see_v more_o of_o they_o but_o set_v stone_n of_o any_o fruit_n not_o above_o two_o inch_n deep_a rather_o something_o less_o one_o give_v instruction_n for_o inoculate_v say_v take_v off_o the_o bark_n just_a upon_o some_o bud_n knob_v and_o set_v the_o other_o bark_n thereon_o this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n for_o if_o the_o bud_n to_o be_v inoculate_v be_v set_v upon_o another_o bud_n of_o the_o stock_n than_o the_o inoculate_v bud_n can_v possible_o close_v unless_o the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v out_o and_o if_o the_o root_n be_v out_o it_o be_v spoil_v that_o way_n the_o author_n that_o talk_v thus_o have_v never_o any_o experience_n in_o the_o art_n of_o inoculate_v for_o bud_n must_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o smooth_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o close_v another_o say_v set_a appletree_n twenty_o foot_n asunder_o this_o be_v a_o very_a hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a instruction_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o hinder_v man_n of_o multitude_n of_o fruit_n we_o see_v that_o in_o many_o orchard_n tree_n be_v plant_v too_o near_o together_o it_o may_v be_v 4_o or_o 5_o or_o but_o 6_o yard_n asunder_o which_o be_v too_o near_o together_o i_o conceive_v 8_o or_o 10_o yard_n or_o there_o about_o little_a enough_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o appletree_n in_o ordinary_a soil_n but_o if_o very_a good_a ground_n 14_o or_o 16_o yard_n or_o more_o if_o man_n have_v room_n enough_o for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o upon_o good_a ground_n and_o well-ordered_a they_o will_v touch_v one_o another_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o that_o a_o few_o appletree_n have_v room_n to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n than_o 5_o time_n
other_o wall-tree_n they_o prune_v off_o most_o of_o the_o fresh_a young_a branch_n of_o the_o last_o year_n shoot_v and_o preserve_v the_o old_a and_o big_a branch_n suffer_v they_o to_o run_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n without_o or_o with_o very_a few_o small_a twig_n or_o branch_n whereas_o they_o shall_v still_o from_o year_n to_o year_n preserve_v the_o small_a shoot_n nail_v they_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n yearly_a all_o or_o most_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o top_n and_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n void_a of_o branch_n and_o cause_n the_o branch_n to_o spread_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v upward_o too_o much_o another_o error_n among_o some_o be_v this_o remove_v they_o graft_v young_a plant_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v before_o they_o have_v be_v remove_v whereby_o they_o will_v get_v good_a root_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o such_o thrust_v down_o a_o single_a root_n or_o two_o common_o into_o clay_n gravel_n or_o moist_a ground_n etc._n etc._n which_o root_n or_o root_n draw_v bad_a nourishment_n below_o the_o good_a soil_n and_o thereby_o hurt_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v remove_v afterward_o be_v graft_v they_o want_v good_a root_n for_o that_o they_o be_v never_o remove_v be_v young_a to_o get_v good_a root_n see_v how_o to_o order_v they_o pag._n 83._o another_o be_v this_o plant_n some_o also_o when_o they_o transplant_v young_a tree_n they_o usual_a set_v they_o with_o all_o their_o root_n whereas_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tree_n transplant_v aught_o to_o be_v prune_v see_v how_o pag._n 83._o another_o error_n be_v this_o many_o break_v off_o all_o the_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n that_o be_v engraft_v grow_v before_o the_o graft_n put_v forth_o which_o endanger_v both_o stock_n and_o graft_n for_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n shall_v be_v let_v alone_o all_z or_o most_o until_o the_o graft_n have_v put_v forth_o and_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v up_o sap_n and_o then_o break_v off_o all_o the_o bud_n below_o the_o graft_n that_o they_o may_v have_v all_o the_o sap_n another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o many_o when_o they_o graft_v great_a tree_n which_o be_v unfruitful_a tree_n or_o bear_v bad_a fruit_n they_o graft_v upon_o their_o body_n round_o about_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n now_o tree_n thus_o graft_v will_v not_o of_o many_o year_n and_o some_o never_a cover_v the_o head_n in_o the_o graft_a place_n but_o water_n get_v in_o and_o rot_v the_o tree_n whereas_o its_o much_o better_a to_o graft_v the_o small_a branch_n or_o if_o those_o be_v too_o high_a then_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o body_n two_o yard_n high_a slopewise_o and_o to_o cut_v it_o smooth_a that_o no_o rain_n or_o wet_v may_v rest_v on_o the_o head_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o to_o graft_v the_o small_a shoot_n which_o will_v in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v a_o large_a head_n again_o situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n have_v before_o speak_v of_o sow_v set_v graft_a and_o order_v of_o fruit-tree_n i_o think_v good_a now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o site_n soil_n shelter_n and_o some_o other_o advantage_n of_o a_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o also_o of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o hedge_n and_o mound_n about_o the_o field_n whereby_o double_a treble_a or_o manifold_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o what_o be_v usual_o in_o most_o place_n make_v especial_o by_o â—ider_n and_o perry_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o plant_v of_o wood_n for_o building_n fâ—ed_v and_o other_o use_n and_o also_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n promiscuous_o in_o reference_n to_o fruit-tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o although_o some_o of_o the_o ensue_a particular_n be_v touchâ—_n upon_o already_o yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v they_o again_o with_o some_o addition_n see_v they_o be_v very_o material_a yet_o all_o very_o brief_o what_o situation_n be_v best_a for_o a_o orchard_n concern_v the_o site_n or_o situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a and_o fit_a situation_n be_v upon_o a_o ground_n somewhat_o shelve_v or_o decline_v upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n for_o as_o the_o southside_n be_v the_o warm_a and_o hot_a so_o also_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o morning_n or_o east_n sun_n be_v better_a than_o the_o west_n sun_n it_o do_v cherish_v and_o ripen_v fruit_n soon_o than_o the_o afternoon_n sun_n though_o that_o be_v good_a also_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o shelve_v or_o hang_v towards_o the_o southeast_n it_o have_v a_o advantage_n of_o level_n or_o plain_a ground_n though_o that_o be_v good_a too_o for_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v more_o direct_a and_o so_o more_o strong_a upon_o such_o a_o ground_n then_o upon_o a_o level_n such_o a_o ground_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v coelum_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la maritare_fw-la vel_fw-la societatem_fw-la perquirere_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o terre_fw-fr ad_fw-la arbores_fw-la 16._o to_o marry_o heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o or_o to_o obtain_v a_o mutual_a society_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fruit-tree_n what_o soil_n be_v best_a for_o a_o orchard_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o orchard_n the_o best_a be_v a_o deep_a sound_a land_n either_o a_o black_a or_o brown_a mould_n if_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o sand_n so_o much_o the_o better_o in_o such_o ground_n so_o lie_v as_o before_o fruit-tree_n will_v attain_v to_o a_o very_a great_a bigness_n and_o consequent_o will_v last_v much_o long_a than_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o tree_n upon_o a_o shallow_a gravelly_a ground_n or_o upon_o a_o clay_n cold_a or_o wet_a ground_n fruit-tree_n where_o they_o grow_v upon_o a_o warm_a ground_n and_o upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n as_o the_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o livelong_a so_o also_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a and_o better_a and_o much_o more_o in_o quantity_n then_o upon_o poor_a gravel_n wet_a cold_a or_o clay_n ground_n howsoever_o man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o best_a must_v be_v content_a to_o plant_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v and_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v it_o as_o they_o can_v cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n ground_n that_o be_v overmoist_a and_o cold_a must_v be_v not_o only_o trench_v in_o several_a place_n to_o draw_v the_o water_n into_o the_o trench_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o also_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o mix_v sand_n ash_n or_o such_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a soyl_n with_o such_o ground_n if_o these_o or_o some_o such_o mean_n be_v not_o use_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n upon_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n will_v be_v chill_v and_o lie_v cold_a and_o cause_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v mossy_a and_o the_o fruit_n to_o be_v more_o spungy_a and_o waterish_a not_o so_o good_a taste_v fruit_n as_o if_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o warm_a and_o dry_a ground_n hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n fruit-tree_n upon_o hot_a dry_a sandy_a shallow_a ground_n have_v need_n of_o some_o current_n of_o water_n now_o and_o then_o to_o run_v over_o such_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v it_o so_o or_o else_o pain_n must_v be_v take_v to_o bring_v water_n some_o other_o way_n water_n out_o of_o pool_n or_o pond_n that_o run_v from_o dunghill_n be_v special_a good_a for_o this_o purpose_n which_o do_v not_o only_o moisten_v but_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a also_o cold_a clay_n ground_n if_o the_o land_n whereon_o fruit-tree_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v plant_v be_v clay_n ground_n a_o shallow_a crust_n of_o indifferent_a good_a soil_n it_o may_v be_v on_o the_o top_n and_o clay_n barren_a soil_n underneath_o as_o be_v often_o see_v then_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o compost_n of_o contrary_a nature_n to_o be_v mix_v among_o with_o this_o stiff_a cold_a barren_a ground_n as_o sand_n ash_n of_o all_o kind_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o lime_n cbalk_v or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o open_a nature_n yea_o and_o let_v man_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o mend_v this_o kind_n of_o land_n yet_o the_o tree_n will_v still_o be_v mossy_a and_o but_o small_a tree_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o tree_n upon_o good_a sound_a deep_a fertile_a soil_n stony_a gravel_n ground_n as_o for_o gravel_n ground_n they_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o any_o in_o some_o respect_n for_o a_o tree_n can_v root_v to_o any_o great_a bigness_n in_o such_o ground_n and_o if_o muck_n and_o other_o soil_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o tree_n the_o gravel_n will_v eat_v it_o up_o and_o
turn_v it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n in_o certain_a year_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v but_o somewhat_o stony_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o mould_n between_o and_o among_o the_o stone_n the_o fruit-tree_n will_v root_v indifferent_a well_o in_o such_o ground_n all_o that_o can_v well_o be_v do_v be_v to_o dig_v up_o and_o loosen_v the_o stone_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o pick_v out_o some_o of_o the_o big_a and_o cast_v in_o some_o good_a soil_n in_o their_o stead_n low_a bottom_n ground_n land_n that_o lie_v below_o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n or_o near_o a_o river_n which_o sometime_o overflows_a this_o general_o be_v exceed_v good_a for_o fruit-tree_n it_o have_v many_o advantage_n of_o some_o other_o ground_n for_o it_o not_o only_o keep_v and_o retain_v what_o rain_n and_o moisture_n fall_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o cloud_n but_o also_o moisture_n descend_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n to_o these_o and_o withal_o if_o the_o river_n overflow_v it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o land_n may_v have_v overmuch_a moisture_n as_o before_o be_v observe_v that_o be_v when_o it_o stand_v and_o rest_v all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o and_o upon_o the_o ground_n as_o some_o wall_n spring_v and_o boggy_a low_a ground_n where_o the_o superfluity_n of_o water_n can_v descend_v from_o it_o to_o any_o other_o place_n but_o where_o much_o water_n come_v and_o rest_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n only_o and_o then_o the_o superfluity_n run_v off_o and_o leave_v only_o the_o strength_n &_o fatness_n of_o the_o water_n behind_o there_o the_o land_n be_v good_a and_o fertile_a and_o fruit-tree_n will_v grow_v large_a there_o and_o the_o fruit_n great_a and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o ground_n fit_a for_o fruit-tree_n concern_v shelter_n or_o defence_n for_o orchard_n and_o garden_n although_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o fruit-tree_n be_v shelter_v or_o defend_v from_o the_o cold_a north_n east_n and_o west_n wind_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a and_o profitable_a so_o to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v for_o we_o know_v and_o see_v by_o yearly_a experience_n how_o dangerous_a the_o east_n or_o north-east_n wind_n especial_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n as_o in_o blight_v and_o spoil_v of_o blossom_n fruit_n and_o sometime_o the_o very_a bough_n branch_n and_o the_o tree_n themselves_o and_o the_o west_n wind_n be_v common_o strong_a towards_o autumn_n and_o throw_v down_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n when_o ripe_a or_o near_o ripe_a wherein_o be_v loss_n so_o that_o if_o the_o orchard_n be_v plant_v where_o it_o may_v have_v hill_n house_n or_o such_o like_a to_o burrow_n or_o shelter_v it_o from_o the_o north_n east_n and_o west-wind_n it_o will_v be_v a_o special_a advantage_n to_o it_o walnut-tree_n good_a shelter_n for_o orchard_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o shelter_n it_o will_v be_v very_o profitable_a to_o plant_v walnut-tree_n or_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o natural_o grow_v great_a and_o high_a upon_o these_o three_o side_n of_o the_o orchard_n the_o walnut-tree_n be_v profitable_a very_o many_o way_n not_o only_o as_o to_o shade_n and_o shelter_n but_o also_o the_o wood_n be_v of_o manifold_a use_n and_o much_o dear_a than_o oak_n ash_n elm_n or_o such_o like_a the_o fruit_n poison_n be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a both_o green_a and_o ripe_a so_o the_o leaf_n bark_n juice_n etc._n etc._n in_o many_o physical_a respect_n mr._n parkinson_n say_v the_o profit_n of_o walnut-tree_n be_v infinite_a it_o be_v a_o good_a encouragement_n to_o plant_v these_o tree_n also_o because_o as_o they_o be_v so_o many_o way_n proprofitable_a so_o also_o they_o endure_v exceed_v long_o and_o will_v prosper_v well_o almost_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o soil_n or_o in_o any_o country_n this_o be_v observe_v long_o since_o bap._n port._n say_v in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v account_v a_o excellent_a and_o singular_a fruit-tree_n juglandes_n egregiam_fw-la existimarent_fw-la 248._o and_o cressentius_n give_v a_o good_a encouragement_n to_o plant_v this_o tree_n hâ—c_fw-la arbour_n nullum_fw-la recusat_fw-la aerem_fw-la neque_fw-la genus_fw-la terrâ—â—_n he_o say_v this_o tree_n refuse_v no_o kind_n of_o air_n nor_o earth_n now_o see_v it_o prosper_v well_o in_o all_o place_n and_o be_v so_o many_o way_n profitable_a above_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n and_o so_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o shelter_v of_o the_o orchard_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o exceed_a great_a height_n and_o bigness_n that_o these_o tree_n attain_v and_o the_o long_a time_n that_o they_o last_o let_v there_o be_v therefore_o many_o of_o they_o plant_v without_o the_o orchard_n to_o shelter_v it_o as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o many_o as_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o that_o purpose_n set_a many_o of_o the_o best_a thin-sheld_a nut_n in_o the_o nursery_n when_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a and_o preserve_v they_o there_o three_o or_o four_o year_n until_o they_o be_v a_o competent_a bigness_n to_o remove_v for_o this_o purpose_n if_o they_o be_v set_v with_o the_o green_a husk_n on_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o worm_n etc._n etc._n quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o orchard_n have_v consider_v of_o and_o find_v out_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o orchard_n in_o respect_n of_o thâ—_n lie_v of_o the_o ground_n soil_n and_o shelter_n for_o it_o the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o design_n the_o quantity_n and_o herein_o let_v not_o man_n be_v niggard_n to_o themselves_o their_o posterity_n and_o the_o commonâ—_n weal_n in_o allot_v a_o small_a quantity_n wheâ—_n they_o may_v take_v much_o for_o the_o fruit_n tree_n will_v yield_v after_o certain_a year_n many_o timeâ—_n more_o profit_n than_o the_o corn_n or_o grass_n of_o so_o much_o land_n especial_o if_o convert_v into_o cider_n and_o perry_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o fruit-tree_n see_v mr._n blithe_n his_o improver_n improve_v pag._n 262_o 263_o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o show_v land_n may_v be_v improve_v by_o plant_v 8_o or_o 10_o time_n the_o value_n and_o more_o such_o as_o begin_v soon_a will_v have_v most_o profit_n and_o they_o that_o begin_v and_o first_o set_v on_o this_o work_n of_o plant_v large_a orchard_n and_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n will_v have_v not_o only_o the_o speedy_a but_o the_o great_a profit_n because_o now_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o few_o or_o no_o great_a orchard_n in_o some_o country_n and_o while_o so_o great_a a_o commodity_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o man_n it_o will_v be_v exceed_o advantageous_a 〈◊〉_d they_o but_o when_o it_o be_v more_o common_a â—e_a advantage_n will_v be_v less_o therefore_o if_o â—â—en_o be_v but_o willing_a to_o make_v 20_o l._n worth_a â—0_n l._n or_o 50_o l_o or_o to_o make_v 100_o l._n a_o year_n â—orth_o 2_o or_o 3_o or_o more_o this_o be_v the_o way_n â—ith_o little_a labour_n and_o charge_n great_a profit_n with_o little_a cost_n or_o pain_n what_o work_n be_v of_o so_o much_o profit_n with_o so_o â—â—tle_a cost_n and_o pain_n corn_n and_o cattle_n must_v have_v renew_v charge_n and_o labour_v every_o â—ear_n but_o as_o for_o plant_v fruit-tree_n there_o â—he_v charge_n be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o little_a or_o nothing_o ever_o after_o and_o the_o profit_n still_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o for_o many_o year_n fruit-tree_n have_v a_o advantage_n and_o excellency_n above_o other_o commodity_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v best_a at_o first_o and_o worse_o and_o worse_o till_o nothing_o worth_a as_o meat_n drink_v apparel_n etc._n etc._n but_o fruit_n tree_n increase_v in_o worth_n and_o goodness_n be_v lest_o and_o worst_a at_o first_o and_o of_o the_o mend_n and_o increase_a hand_n for_o many_o year_n or_o age_n orchard_n and_o garden_n on_o the_o southside_n in_o plant_v the_o orchard_n let_v it_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o house_n rather_o than_o on_o any_o other_o side_n the_o house_n will_v be_v a_o shelter_n to_o it_o from_o the_o north_n and_o beside_o into_o the_o south_n be_v the_o sweet_a and_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o much_o the_o better_a for_o the_o orâ—chard_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o may_v plant_v fruit-tree_n round_a abouâ—_n the_o house_n build_v the_o house_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o orchard_n man_n that_o be_v to_o build_v the_o house_n as_o welâ—_n as_o to_o plant_v the_o orchard_n be_v best_a to_o build_v the_o house_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o orchard_n and_o so_o they_o may_v live_v in_o a_o sweet_a perfume_a wholesome_a air_n all_o their_o day_n which_o will_v not_o be_v a_o little_a conduce_v to_o health_n and_o long_a life_n beside_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_v superad_v
of_o the_o wood_n to_o graft_v upon_o for_o a_o orchard_n but_o those_o kind_n of_o stock_n be_v not_o by_o far_o so_o good_a as_o such_o as_o come_v of_o seed_n or_o kernel_n for_o many_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v show_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v poor_o if_o they_o grow_v at_o all_o for_o very_o many_o die_v out_o right_a whereas_o plant_n come_v of_o seed_n and_o order_v as_o be_v show_v pag._n 83._o grow_v vigorous_o and_o seldom_o fail_v as_o have_v better_o and_o more_o root_n than_o the_o other_o and_o beside_o they_o have_v a_o innate_a spirit_n from_o the_o seed_n whereof_o they_o come_v which_o make_v they_o grow_v better_o than_o slip-plant_n from_o wood_n or_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o also_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o seed-plant_n because_o they_o be_v common_o great_a one_o must_v be_v graft_v in_o the_o cleft_n which_o often_o occasion_n rot_v of_o the_o heart_n by_o wet_a get_n in_o before_o the_o graft_n can_v cover_v the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n whereas_o seed-plant_n be_v young_a may_v be_v graft_v by_o pack_v on_o as_o be_v show_v pag._n â—6_n and_o so_o be_v sound_a tree_n without_o any_o rot_v at_o all_o also_o seed_n plant_n be_v common_o more_o frim_a straight_o and_o handsome_a than_o woodstock_n and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o in_o these_o and_o other_o respect_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n nursery_n keep_v the_o nursery_n of_o young_a graft_a tree_n and_o stock_n clean_a from_o weed_n rake_v up_o all_o the_o weed_n on_o divers_a heap_n be_v pluck_v up_o and_o let_v they_o lie_v till_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o wither_a and_o then_o scatter_v they_o about_o again_o for_o as_o it_o will_v be_v much_o labour_n to_o carry_v they_o off_o the_o ground_n so_o also_o it_o will_v much_o impoverish_v it_o see_v it_o must_v be_v weed_v often_o in_o summer_n young_a tree_n that_o be_v graft_v low_a soon_o and_o yet_o be_v to_o make_v standard-tree_n these_o must_v be_v prune_v up_o all_o the_o side_n branch_n a_o yard_n or_o a_o ell_n high_a or_o as_o high_a as_o man_n please_v according_a to_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o be_v afterward_o set_v in_o but_o in_o prune_v take_v heed_n of_o cut_v off_o the_o side_n twig_n or_o branch_n too_o soon_o before_o the_o body_n be_v grow_v somewhat_o stiff_a and_o strong_a able_a to_o bear_v a_o fair_a head_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v too_o top_n heavy_a if_o the_o side_n branch_n be_v cut_v off_o too_o soon_o the_o body_n will_v be_v weak_a and_o slender_a and_o the_o head_n bushy_a and_o too_o heavy_a for_o the_o body_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o tree_n to_o grow_v crooked_a bough_n of_o 2_o tree_n 3_o 4_o or_o more_o year_n growth_n may_v be_v take_v from_o some_o tree_n with_o root_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o other_o place_n as_o dwarftree_n or_o in_o a_o fruit-hedge_n thus_o sometime_o in_o may_n or_o june_n take_v off_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o bough_n about_o a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n round_o about_o cut_v it_o above_o and_o below_o and_o take_v off_o all_o the_o bark_n between_o the_o two_o cut_n then_o take_v a_o old_a hat_n or_o some_o old_a rag_n or_o cloth_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v hold_v mould_n and_o tie_v it_o a_o handful_n or_o more_o below_z the_o disbark_v place_n then_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o some_o good_a earth_n or_o it_o mould_n as_o much_o above_o the_o disbark_v place_n as_o below_z and_o let_v the_o mould_n be_v as_o much_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o the_o other_o afterward_o water_n the_o mould_n and_o keep_v it_o moist_a all_o summer_n by_o pour_v in_o some_o water_n now_o and_o then_o and_o in_o transplant_n time_n this_o bough_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o below_o the_o disbark_v place_n and_o set_v elsewhere_o in_o good_a mould_n which_o will_v bear_v in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o next_o summer_n after_o if_o it_o root_n well_o now_o observe_v this_o can_v be_v do_v upon_o every_o tree_n no_o kind_n of_o stone-fruit_n neither_o aprecot_n nor_o peach_n plum_n nor_o cherry_n nor_o so_o well_o upon_o many_o kind_n of_o apple_n or_o pear_n which_o be_v of_o the_o hard_a sort_n of_o fruit_n tree_n but_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v upon_o all_o kind_n of_o quodling_n nurs-garden_n quince_n jennet_n moil_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o appletree_n that_o be_v of_o more_o soft_a and_o porous_a bark_n which_o more_o easy_o put_v forth_o or_o some_o knob_n or_o roughness_n which_o turn_v to_o root_n afterward_o and_o although_o there_o be_v fruit_n upon_o bough_n when_o they_o be_v so_o disbark_v yet_o the_o fruit_n come_v to_o good_a perfection_n and_o the_o branch_n make_v a_o convenient_a growth_n the_o same_o year_n for_o the_o sap_n pass_v up_o through_o the_o pith_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o wood_n those_o bed_n that_o be_v sow_v with_o seed_n ground_n of_o any_o kind_n apple-kernel_n pear-kernel_n plum-stone_n cherry_n stone_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v look_v unto_o not_o only_o that_o mouse_n devour_v they_o not_o as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o also_o that_o they_o lie_v not_o above_o ground_n for_o though_o they_o be_v all_o cover_v when_o they_o be_v first_o sow_v or_o set_v yet_o we_o shall_v find_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o rain_n that_o fall_v will_v have_v wash_v off_o the_o mould_n from_o some_o of_o they_o which_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o top_n bare_a therefore_o take_v a_o stick_n or_o something_o else_o and_o thrust_v those_o seed_n or_o stone_n that_o so_o lie_v bare_a above_o ground_n into_o the_o mould_n plant_n a_o inch_n or_o half_a a_o inch_n otherwise_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v in_o set_v young_a tree_n of_o any_o kind_n take_v heed_n of_o set_v the_o root_n too_o deep_a there_o be_v advantage_n in_o set_v shallow_a if_o this_o course_n be_v take_v that_o be_v after_o the_o root_n be_v well_o place_v and_o spread_v every_o way_n and_o cover_v with_o mould_n then_o lay_v round_o upon_o the_o root_n close_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n a_o barrowful_a of_o rot_a dung_n or_o any_o fat_a soil_n or_o for_o want_n thereof_o some_o litter_n straw_n hay_o weed_n or_o any_o such_o like_a stuff_n upon_o and_o round_o about_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v half_a a_o foot_n thick_a or_o more_o it_o be_v better_a this_o as_o it_o keep_v the_o root_n warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o summer_n follow_v so_o also_o it_o add_v fatness_n to_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v set_v and_o preserve_v they_o from_o weed_n or_o if_o any_o weed_n grow_v pluck_v they_o up_o and_o lay_v they_o upon_o and_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o new_a set_a plant_n more_o the_o better_o this_o course_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n be_v exceed_o conduce_v to_o the_o grow_a and_o thrive_v of_o tree_n new_o plant_v many_o die_n for_o want_v hereof_o or_o grow_v very_o poor_o outside_n in_o cut_v of_o graft_n it_o be_v good_a to_o leave_v a_o bud_n or_o two_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cut_a place_n that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o graft_n happen_v to_o be_v break_v off_o such_o bud_n or_o bud_n on_o the_o outside_n will_v spring_v out_o and_o supply_v the_o defect_n notwithstanding_o the_o graft_n be_v break_v off_o even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v but_o some_o graft_n break_v for_o want_n of_o such_o a_o bud_n have_v be_v utter_o spoil_v see_v it_o be_v certain_a from_o experience_n that_o many_o fruit_n come_v of_o seed_n cider_n and_o be_v never_o graft_v do_v make_v excellent_a cider_n and_o as_o many_o judge_n the_o best_a cider_n the_o famous_a redstreak_n be_v such_o a_o one_o even_o but_o a_o wilding_n it_o be_v good_a therefore_o to_o sow_v some_o principal_a good_a seed_n of_o apple_n and_o to_o nurse_n up_o the_o tree_n to_o bear_v fruit_n whereof_o we_o may_v have_v several_a sort_n of_o special_a cider-fruit_n and_o if_o any_o happen_v to_o be_v too_o near_o the_o degree_n of_o crab_n then_o graft_v such_o with_o other_o good_a fruit_n by_o set_v or_o sow_v of_o acorn_n or_o mast_n seed_n ash-key_n cycamore-key_n chestnut_n seed_n of_o maple_n beech_n thorn_n and_o such_o like_a man_n may_v if_o they_o will_v be_v diligent_a herein_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n exceed_o advantage_n themselves_o their_o posterity_n and_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n hereby_o there_o will_v be_v in_o certain_a year_n wood_n and_o timber_n enough_o for_o building_n of_o ship_n house_n and_o also_o for_o fuel_n and_o all_o other_o purpose_n that_o poor_a people_n as_o well_o as_o other_o may_v have_v enough_o in_o cold_a long_a winter_n and_o not_o cry_v out_o as_o be_v almost_o starve_v for_o want_n of_o fire_n hereby_o
a_o chimney_n where_o fire_n be_v much_o keep_v the_o same_o will_v bud_v and_o bear_v very_o early_o in_o the_o year_n especial_o if_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o brick_n and_o but_o a_o thin_a wall_n 406._o digging_z and_o loosen_a the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n accelerate_v germination_n observation_n this_o culture_n be_v undoubted_o a_o benefit_n to_o tree_n as_o to_o their_o increase_n and_o growth_n they_o will_v thrive_v the_o fast_o hereby_o but_o i_o conceive_v not_o as_o to_o accelerate_v germination_n to_o hasten_v early_o bud_v for_o all_o tree_n bid_v forth_o before_o they_o draw_v one_o jot_n of_o sap_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v sap_n exist_v in_o the_o bud_n and_o branch_n all_o the_o winter_n which_o be_v excite_v by_o the_o sun_n draw_v near_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o break_v forth_o into_o blossom_n and_o leaf_n and_o by_o degree_n sap_n rise_v to_o carry_v on_o spring_v and_o growth_n 407._o a_o damask-rose-tree_n in_o water_n bud_v in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n in_o a_o chamber_n obeservation_n i_o conceive_v this_o acceleration_n be_v not_o for_o that_o be_v be_v set_v in_o water_n but_o because_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o warm_a in_o the_o house_n than_o out_o of_o door_n at_o that_o season_n it_o be_v in_o october_n it_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o if_o it_o have_v be_v set_v in_o earth_n and_o as_o for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o and_o that_o with_o the_o horse-dung_n mix_v it_o may_v be_v that_o rose-tree_n in_o water_n only_o have_v the_o better_a and_o more_o root_n which_o will_v certain_o cause_v bud_v soon_o a_o dutch_a flower_n that_o have_v a_o bulbous_a root_n 408._o be_v put_v under_o water_n and_o within_o seven_o day_n sprout_v etc._n etc._n i_o have_v try_v several_a flower_n with_o bulbous_a root_n observation_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o root_n in_o water_n in_o the_o house_n in_o autumn_n which_o keep_v fresh_a and_o seem_v to_o come_v on_o somewhat_o for_o a_o while_n but_o afterward_o flag_v and_o fade_v i_o know_v no_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v have_v hereby_o at_o that_o season_n for_o the_o air_n in_o a_o while_n grow_v chill_a and_o cool_v even_o within_o door_n and_o so_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o growth_n in_o all_o vegetable_n if_o root_n 409._o or_o pease_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v accelerate_a in_o their_o come_n a_o double_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v in_o some_o strong_a ground_n you_o shall_v have_v radish_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o month._n pease_n observation_n radish_n etc._n etc._n be_v hasten_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n and_o their_o return_n quick_a chief_o because_o they_o be_v sow_v and_o set_v in_o a_o warm_a place_n upon_o ground_n slope_v upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n with_o some_o special_a shelter_n from_o the_o north_n and_o cold_a wind_n for_o nourishment_n 411._o water_n be_v almost_o all_o in_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o comfortable_a experiment_n for_o good_a drinker_n observation_n simple_o water_n afford_v but_o a_o feeble_a and_o weak_a nourishment_n crude_a and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o in_o low_a waterish_a ground_n fruit-tree_n come_v on_o poor_o be_v full_a of_o moss_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a nourishment_n and_o that_o in_o dryer_n deep_a fat_a soyl_n fruit-tree_n be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n big_a and_o consequent_o long_a live_v then_o those_o in_o waterish_a ground_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o comfortable_a experiment_n for_o good_a drinker_n but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a for_o experience_n show_v we_o such_o as_o live_v most_o upon_o good_a liquor_n eat_v but_o little_a be_v more_o unsound_a unhealthy_a people_n and_o short_a live_v than_o those_o who_o drink_v less_o and_o feed_v upon_o solid_a meat_n 412._o house_n of_o plant_n will_v accelerate_v germination_n observation_n certain_o it_o will_v if_o the_o plant_n be_v order_v with_o discretion_n to_o be_v seasonable_o set_v out_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o rain_n in_o the_o warm_a season_n and_o time_n of_o the_o day_n remove_v the_o box_n of_o earth_n in_o and_o out_o as_o occasion_n be_v or_o otherwise_o house_n may_v spoil_v they_o and_o cause_v the_o branch_n and_o twig_n to_o contract_n and_o become_v dry_a for_o as_o the_o air_n within_o door_n be_v warm_a than_o that_o without_o so_o also_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o do_v exhaust_v and_o dry_v the_o plant_n more_o therefore_o they_o have_v need_v sometime_o of_o the_o moist_a air_n without_o experiment_n touch_v the_o put_v back_o or_o retardation_n of_o germination_n to_o make_v rose_n come_v late_o 413._o first_o cut_v they_o after_o bear_v this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n as_o to_o some_o rosetree_n observation_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v old_a i_o have_v know_v some_o of_o long_o stand_v perhaps_o a_o dozen_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o some_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n cut_v new_o after_o bear_v have_v bear_v rose_n again_o a_o second_o time_n late_o in_o the_o year_n be_v cut_v the_o next_o full_a moon_n after_o they_o have_v do_v bear_v but_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n i_o have_v among_o many_o other_o kind_n which_o natural_o bear_v a_o second_o time_n although_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o small_a and_o young_a beside_o the_o rose_n call_v the_o monthly_a rose_n second_o 414._o pull_v off_o the_o bud_n of_o the_o rose_n that_o first_o spring_n forth_o i_o have_v try_v this_o second_o way_n observation_n which_o succeed_v not_o it_o may_v be_v because_o the_o tree_n be_v young_a but_o one_o affirm_v he_o pluck_v off_o some_o bud_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o tree_n bear_v rose_n in_o november_n three_o 415._o cut_v top_n bough_n in_o the_o spring_n this_o have_v be_v try_v also_o observation_n but_o be_v ineffectual_a but_o the_o trial_n be_v upon_o young_a tree_n as_o for_o the_o report_n that_o follow_v in_o this_o experiment_n of_o zion_n perish_v if_o the_o old_a top_n bough_n be_v cut_v off_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a experiment_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o to_o graft_v they_o and_o the_o graft_n will_v not_o only_o not_o perish_v but_o grow_v the_o better_a therefore_o as_o have_v all_o the_o sap_n to_o themselves_o which_o natural_o rise_v the_o sun_n also_o draw_v it_o up_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o top_n bough_n lefâ—_n as_o continual_a experience_n show_v 416._o four_o lay_v the_o root_n bare_a about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n observation_n many_o hundred_o of_o tree_n be_v thus_o bare_v yet_o i_o find_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o the_o late_a bud_a or_o bear_v of_o such_o tree_n from_o other_o 417._o five_o remove_v the_o tree_n some_o month_n before_o it_o bud_v observation_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o remove_v of_o tree_n especial_o so_o late_o in_o the_o year_n must_v needs_o retard_v germination_n if_o they_o bud_v at_o all_o common_o such_o fail_n or_o grow_v very_o poor_o 418._o six_o craft_v rose_n in_o may._n i_o know_v one_o that_o try_v this_o experiment_n inoculate_v not_o graft_v bud_n in_o the_o spring_n observation_n which_o bad_v for_o rose_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n do_v which_o bud_v be_v cut_v off_o they_o bear_v rose_n afterward_o the_o same_o year_n when_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v go_v seven_o 419._o gird_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o some_o packthread_n this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o observation_n we_o see_v common_o that_o graft_n tie_v straight_o with_o strong_a flag_n and_o some_o branch_n of_o wall-tree_n nail_v straight_o to_o the_o wall_n so_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o back_o dint_a in_o with_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o leather_n and_o band_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o sap_n rise_v plentiful_o through_o the_o place_n so_o gird_v up_o into_o the_o branch_n and_o bud_n be_v as_o forward_o on_o that_o branch_n as_o on_o any_o other_o eight_o 420._o plant_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n i_o have_v know_v rosetree_n in_o a_o shady_a place_n which_o have_v not_o bear_v at_o all_o observation_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o love_v the_o sun_n so_o this_o experiment_n will_v not_o hold_v i_o have_v try_v it_o and_o it_o succeed_v not_o experiment_n touch_v the_o melioration_n of_o fruit_n tree_n and_o plant_n a_o heap_n of_o flint_n 421._o or_o stone_n lay_v about_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o tree_n upon_o the_o first_o plant_v make_v it_o prosper_v much_o stone_n lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n observation_n when_o new_o set_v be_v a_o good_a experiment_n in_o some_o ground_n but_o not_o in_o all_o it_o be_v true_a stone_n so_o lay_v keep_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n somewhat_o more_o moist_a and_o warm_a and_o steady_a that_o wind_n shake_v it_o not_o and_o so_o be_v profitable_a but_o there_o
degree_n of_o heat_n to_o what_o those_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n have_v the_o heat_n be_v pen_v in_o by_o the_o elbow_n or_o butteress_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o reflect_v the_o strong_a upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reflection_n of_o heat_n upon_o such_o 475._o graft_v elm_n or_o other_o unfruitful_a tree_n will_v make_v their_o leaf_n large_a as_o in_o fruit-tree_n the_o graft_n make_v the_o great_a fruit_n observation_n graft_v bare_o consider_v as_o graft_v will_v not_o do_v this_o it_o will_v neither_o make_v leaf_n nor_o fruit_n fair_a but_o as_o stock_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o purpose_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o graft_n govern_v and_o over-rule_v the_o stock_n bring_v forth_o the_o same_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n when_o graft_v as_o before_o according_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o small_a influence_n upon_o they_o in_o make_v the_o fruit_n better_a or_o worse_o in_o taste_n and_o bigness_n and_o so_o of_o the_o leaf_n in_o fairness_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o stock_n yet_o notwithstanding_o graft_n and_o bud_n inoculate_v may_v be_v say_v to_o rule_n and_o â—ring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o graft_v barrenness_n of_o tree_n come_v of_o their_o overgrow_a with_o moss_n 476._o or_o their_o be_v hidebound_a or_o plant_v too_o deep_a or_o by_o issue_v of_o the_o sap_n too_o much_o into_o the_o leaf_n there_o be_v several_a cause_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o tree_n observation_n i_o conceive_v mossiness_n as_o mossiness_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o mossiness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n which_o be_v coldness_n overmoistness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v therefore_o such_o soil_n must_v be_v amend_v see_v how_o treatise_n of_o fruit_n tree_n pag._n 213_o 214_o etc._n etc._n also_o barrenness_n be_v often_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a sap_n and_o moisture_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a shoot_n branch_n and_o broad_a green_a leaf_n as_o in_o many_o young_a full-fed_a tree_n for_o while_o nature_n be_v vigorous_a and_o active_a spend_v itself_o that_o way_n in_o the_o excessive_a growth_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v then_o weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o bear_v of_o fruit_n now_o as_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v not_o best_o for_o some_o time_n to_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v as_o to_z standard_z appletree_n pear-tree_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o orchard_n and_o field_n but_o let_v they_o alone_o let_v they_o go_v on_o in_o their_o large_a and_o vigorous_a growth_n for_o certain_a year_n though_o they_o bear_v but_o little_a provide_v that_o we_o know_v they_o be_v natural_o of_o good_a bear_v kind_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o wait_v for_o store_n of_o fruit_n from_o such_o tree_n after_o that_o such_o tree_n have_v grow_v exceed_o some_o year_n and_o attain_v a_o fair_a large_a growth_n they_o will_v then_o by_o degree_n grow_v less_o in_o the_o branch_n and_o fall_v to_o bear_v of_o fruit_n but_o in_o case_n the_o tree_n be_v wall-tree_n and_o shoot_v excessive_o and_o bear_v not_o than_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v that_o be_v first_o abate_v their_o overful_a &_o rank_a nourishment_n by_o put_v in_o sand_n gravel_n buck-ash_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v barren_a instead_o of_o the_o fat_a soil_n second_o also_o cut_v off_o and_o part_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o big_a root_n from_o the_o body_n that_o so_o it_o may_v have_v less_o nourishment_n and_o that_o left_a will_v turn_v to_o fruit_n three_o bend_v downward_o the_o branch_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o wall_n with_o their_o top_n as_o low_o as_o may_v be_v this_o obstruct_v and_o restrain_v the_o excessive_a rise_n of_o sap_n which_o rise_v moderate_o turn_v to_o fruit_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v natural_o bad_a bearer_n if_o barren_a upon_o that_o account_n then_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o such_o but_o graft_v they_o again_o with_o graft_n take_v from_o some_o good_a bear_a kind_n which_o be_v know_v by_o yearly_a experience_n to_o bear_v fruit_n well_o it_o have_v be_v set_v down_o by_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n 479._o that_o two_o twig_n of_o several_a fruit-tree_n flat_v on_o the_o side_n and_o bind_v together_o and_o set_v they_o will_v come_v up_o in_o one_o stock_n and_o that_o vine_n of_o red_a and_o white_a grape_n fruit_n flat_v and_o bind_v together_o will_v bear_v grape_n of_o several_a colour_n upon_o one_o branch_n also_o the_o shoot_v of_o divers_a seed_n will_v incorporate_v and_o that_o young_a tree_n of_o several_a kind_n set_v contiguous_a will_v incorporate_v these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v prescribe_v in_o order_n to_o the_o compound_v of_o fruit_n concern_v compound_v observation_n or_o mix_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n whereof_o to_o make_v one_o new_a kind_n these_o thing_n before_o mention_v and_o many_o such_o like_a have_v be_v prescribe_v by_o ancient_a author_n which_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n 165._o sir_n francis_n bacon_n account_v mere_a imagination_n and_o conceit_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o light_n from_o experience_n he_o say_v 32._o elsewhere_o that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v rash_o and_o with_o little_a choice_n or_o judgement_n receive_v and_o register_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o write_n of_o divers_a author_n which_o be_v every_o where_o fraught_n and_o forge_v with_o fabulous_a report_n and_o those_o not_o only_o uncertain_a and_o untried_a but_o notorious_o untrue_a to_o the_o great_a derogation_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n with_o grave_n and_o sober_a man_n as_o for_o those_o thing_n before_o mention_v they_o can_v never_o effect_v what_o be_v promise_v to_o produce_v compound_a fruit_n for_o we_o see_v by_o continual_a experience_n that_o graft_n and_o bud_n though_o never_o so_o small_a set_v upon_o stock_n of_o different_a kind_n do_v hold_v their_o own_o and_o keep_v their_o kind_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v if_o two_o long_a shoot_n be_v unite_v or_o three_o or_o many_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v they_o incorporate_v and_o become_v one_o body_n yet_o they_o will_v retain_v every_o one_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o bring_v forth_o each_o its_o own_o kind_a of_o fruit_n without_o commixture_n if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n about_o these_o thing_n he_o may_v have_v prescription_n enough_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a book_n entitle_v the_o country_n farm_n pag._n 360_o 361_o 362_o 363_o 364_o 365_o etc._n etc._n for_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n about_o which_o and_o all_o of_o that_o nature_n see_v my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n p._n 174_o 176_o etc._n etc._n where_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v to_o large_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a in_o nature_n to_o mix_v and_o compound_v fruit_n the_o likely_a way_n that_o i_o apprehend_v be_v this_o which_o i_o have_v upon_o trial_n but_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o a_o issue_n viz._n to_o graft_v one_o fruit_n upon_o another_o many_o time_n over_o every_o year_n a_o different_a kind_n so_o that_o we_o keep_v still_o to_o those_o kind_n that_o will_v grow_v together_o as_o first_o to_o graft_v a_o crabtree_n near_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o good_a kind_n of_o apple-graft_a and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o again_o a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o the_o first_o be_v graft_v and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o second_o graft_n and_o the_o four_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o three_o graft_n a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o it_o be_v graft_v and_o thus_o every_o year_n to_o set_v graft_v upon_o graft_n for_o divers_a year_n together_o this_o probable_o may_v make_v some_o alteration_n and_o commixture_n in_o the_o top_n branch_n and_o its_o fruit_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o graft_n keep_v its_o own_o nature_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o receive_v some_o small_a alteration_n from_o the_o stock_n as_o have_v be_v say_v now_o the_o sap_n arise_v and_o pass_v through_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n as_o before_o up_o into_o the_o top_n branch_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n i_o conceive_v will_v have_v a_o influence_n into_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o last_o graft_n to_o cause_v some_o commixture_n more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o fruit_n the_o sap_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n thus_o as_o of_o many_o kind_n of_o apple_n together_o so_o also_o of_o pear_n among_o themselves_o and_o of_o cherry_n and_o plum_n among_o themselves_o but_o as_o for_o mix_v contrary_a
hornet_n bird_n etc._n etc._n some_o part_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n sweeten_v and_o ripen_v soon_o putrefaction_n beginning_n and_o hasten_v by_o reason_n of_o solution_n of_o continuity_n in_o that_o part_n 343._o we_o see_v that_o beer_n or_o wine_n in_o bottle_n close_o stop_v last_v long_o and_o that_o fruit_n close_v in_o wax_n keep_v fresh_a and_o likewise_o body_n put_v in_o honey_n and_o flower_n keep_v more_o fresh_a observation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o liquor_n when_o they_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o the_o vessel_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o draw_v out_o into_o bottle_n and_o stop_v very_o close_o with_o cork_n and_o set_v in_o a_o cellar_n or_o bury_v in_o sand_n or_o in_o water_n such_o will_v be_v much_o more_o fresh_a and_o quick_a than_o the_o same_o liquor_n in_o a_o great_a vessel_n especial_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v off_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o keep_v cider_n perry_n white-wine_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o as_o for_o fruit_n close_v in_o wax_n or_o put_v in_o honey_n i_o find_v that_o even_a cherry_n which_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o corruption_n â—hen_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n will_v keep_v fresh_a many_o week_n together_o thus_o more_o than_o they_o will_v do_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o open_a 〈◊〉_d exclusion_n of_o air_n preserve_v they_o for_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o putrefaction_n at_o length_n will_v work_v within_o because_o of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n which_o have_v need_n of_o dry_v up_o i_o have_v try_v fruit_n in_o honey_n aprecot_n plum_n cherry_n and_o they_o hold_v good_a two_o or_o three_o month_n afterward_o putrefaction_n begin_v a_o bottle_n of_o beer_n bury_v four_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n 378._o become_v more_o lively_a better_o taste_v and_o clear_a than_o it_o be_v and_o a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o bottle_n of_o vinegar_n so_o bury_v come_v forth_o more_o lively_a and_o more_o odoriferous_a smell_a almâ—â—â—_n like_o a_o violet_n after_o a_o month_n burial_n all_o three_o they_o come_v forth_o as_o fresh_a and_o lively_a if_o not_o better_a than_o before_o observation_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o beer_n ale_n câ—der_n and_o wine_n when_o well_o settle_v and_o clear_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o draw_v off_o into_o bottle_n and_o well_o stop_v with_o cork_n and_o wax_n will_v continue_v fresh_a and_o good_a much_o long_o then_o in_o the_o vessel_n and_o will_v also_o improve_v in_o goodness_n if_o the_o bottle_n be_v bury_v in_o sand_n as_o be_v say_v before_o or_o bury_v a_o yard_n or_o more_o in_o the_o ground_n the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v be_v for_o that_o as_o no_o air_n can_v possible_o penetrate_v so_o deep_a and_o through_o the_o bottle_n to_o the_o liquor_n nor_o can_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o least_o get_v out_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o liquor_n suffer_v any_o prejudice_n by_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n from_o heat_n to_o cold_a as_o it_o do_v in_o vessel_n above_o ground_n 385._o trial_n have_v be_v make_v with_o earthen_a bottle_n well_o stop_v hang_v in_o a_o well_o of_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a at_o the_o least_o and_o some_o of_o the_o bottle_n have_v be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o water_n some_o other_o have_v hang_v above_o within_o a_o fathom_n of_o the_o water_n wine_n and_o beer_n in_o these_o bottle_n have_v keep_v better_a than_o in_o a_o cellar_n but_o those_o above_o water_n be_v apparent_o the_o best_a observation_n the_o cause_n why_o beer_n wine_n cider_n or_o the_o like_a will_v keep_v better_o thus_o and_o in_o earth_n sand_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o then_o in_o vessel_n or_o bottle_n above_o ground_n i_o apprehend_v as_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o spirit_n shut_v in_o also_o the_o air_n above_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o variation_n sometime_o more_o hot_a and_o sometime_o more_o cold_a which_o somewhat_o stir_v and_o affect_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o they_o become_v weak_a i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_a for_o a_o truth_n that_o bottle_n of_o wine_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n be_v find_v in_o a_o deep_a draw_v well_o which_o have_v be_v many_o year_n fill_v up_o and_o afterward_o open_v and_o cleanse_v again_o for_o use_n and_o the_o liquor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fresh_a and_o good_a notwithstanding_o it_o have_v lyen_fw-we there_o many_o year_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o way_n of_o keep_v liquor_n will_v preserve_v it_o good_a along_o time_n the_o ix_o century_n we_o have_v partly_o touch_v before_o 85â—_n the_o mean_n of_o produce_v fruit_n without_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n and_o this_o we_o add_v further_o that_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n for_o that_o the_o core_n and_o stone_n be_v make_v of_o a_o dry_a sap_n and_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v a_o tree_n put_v forth_o only_o in_o blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o in_o cherry_n with_o double_a flower_n much_o more_o in_o fruit_n without_o stone_n or_o cores_fw-la this_o have_v be_v speak_v too_o sufficient_o before_o observation_n see_v experiment_n 514._o it_o be_v neither_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pith_n as_o be_v there_o prescribe_v nor_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n as_o here_o that_o will_v work_v this_o effect_n some_o treeâ—_n have_v too_o much_o moisture_n and_o yet_o the_o fruitâ—_n of_o such_o have_v nevertheless_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n as_o for_o the_o cherrytree_n that_o put_v forth_o double_a blossom_n without_o fruit_n that_o be_v not_o make_v to_o do_v so_o by_o any_o man_n art_n or_o skill_n but_o it_o be_v natural_a i_o know_v the_o kind_n well_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o it_o to_o bear_v double_a blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o for_o any_o other_o tree_n to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n 856._o tree_n set_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o chimney_n do_v ripen_v fruit_n soon_o vine_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n have_v send_v forth_o grape_n ripe_a a_o month_n before_o other_o observation_n this_o be_v certain_a as_o the_o author_n say_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o heat_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o chimney_n where_o fire_n be_v continual_o or_o most_o common_o keep_v will_v much_o hasten_v the_o ripen_n of_o fruit_n i_o have_v see_v a_o thin_a brick_n wall_n where_o fire_n have_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o fruit-tree_n have_v be_v plant_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o ripe_a fruit_n very_o early_o much_o soon_o than_o the_o same_o kind_n without_o such_o artificial_a heat_n and_o branch_n of_o vine_n be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n or_o room_n where_o fire_n be_v keep_v the_o fruit_n will_v be_v ripe_a soon_o than_o those_o without_o door_n but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v too_o near_o the_o fire_n leave_v in_o wither_v or_o over_o much_o dry_a the_o branch_n finis_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la agricultura_fw-la vid._n p._n 11._o â—_o ba._n advanc_n leaâ—_n virg._n geor._n ob._n ans._n 1._o ob._n ans._n 2_o ob._n ans._n see_v the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o confession_n chap._n 4._o 3._o ob._n ans._n the_o praise_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o some_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o husbandman_n scour_v of_o life_n in_o plant_v fruittree_n august_n reges_fw-la &_o imperatores_fw-la sum_fw-la mos_fw-la que_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la puduit_fw-la hortensia_n colere_fw-la proprâ—is_fw-la manibus_fw-la augustine_n see_v the_o worthy_a act_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia._n ezra_n 1.1_o 2_o 3._o etc._n etc._n of_o this_o see_v sir_n rich_a barkley_n of_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n pag_n 162._o 1_o argument_n de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_n li._n 8_o 2_o argument_n 3_o argument_n example_n diodat_n exp_v sir_n w._n rawley_n hist._n part_n 1._o ch._n 3._o au_n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 13._o c._n 24._o sir_n w_n raw_o 1._o book_n 1._o part_n chap._n 9_o 2_o example_n 3_o example_n 4_o example_n 5_o example_n 6_o example_n 7_o example_n 8_o example_n 4_o argument_n hos._n 12.10_o i_o have_v use_v similitude_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o prophet_n 1_o similitude_n 2_o similitude_n 3_o similitude_n 4_o similitude_n 5_o similitude_n 6_o similitude_n 5_o aagumenâ—_n 6_o argument_n 7_o argument_n 8_o argum_fw-la 1._o humane_a argument_n pog._n floren_n 2._o humane_a argument_n 3._o humane_a argument_n argument_n in_o house_n keep_v keep_v for_o sale_n sale_n profitable_a to_o the_o body_n body_n in_o respect_n of_o health_n hist._n life_n and_o death_n p._n 412._o &_o 169._o hist._n life_n and_o death_n p._n 207._o &_o 208._o hist._n life_n and_o death_n p_o 236._o 236._o in_o respect_n of_o long_a life_n deu._n 32.47_o prov._n 10.27_o prov._n
rejoice_v before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o all_o that_o thou_o put_v thy_o hand_n unto_o and_o again_o deut._n 16.15_o because_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v bless_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o increase_n and_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n therefore_o thou_o shall_v sure_o rejoice_v and_o when_o our_o way_n please_v god_n he_o say_v go_v eat_v thy_o bread_n with_o joy_n and_o drink_v thy_o winâ—_n with_o a_o merry_a heart_n eccles._n 9.7_o solomon_n say_v eccles._n 5.18_o behold_v that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v it_o be_v good_a and_o comely_a for_o one_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v and_o to_o enjoy_v the_o good_a of_o all_o his_o labour_n he_o take_v under_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n which_o god_n give_v he_o for_o it_o be_v his_o portion_n and_o chap._n 2.24_o this_o i_o see_v that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n no_o doubt_v we_o may_v use_v these_o and_o other_o earthly_a blessing_n with_o rejoice_v but_o all_o the_o danger_n be_v lest_o we_o take_v too_o much_o liberty_n herein_o and_o break_v beyond_o our_o bound_n these_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n be_v multiply_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n we_o have_v best_o beware_v of_o reach_v after_o they_o too_o earnest_o latet_fw-la anguis_fw-la in_o herba_fw-la a_o subtle_a serpent_n lie_v hide_v among_o these_o pleasant_a flower_n and_o seek_v to_o bite_v we_o by_o his_o temptation_n who_o have_v as_o much_o or_o more_o malice_n and_o policy_n now_o as_o former_o against_o our_o first_o parent_n who_o he_o deceive_v in_o a_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n man_n may_v become_v idolater_n ere_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o so_o be_v many_o even_o among_o christian_n in_o worship_v profit_n and_o pleasure_n let_v up_o these_o two_o for_o their_o household_n go_n the_o prophet_n tell_v we_o ezek._n 14.3_o man_n set_v up_o their_o idol_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o give_v that_o to_o they_o which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n thing_n we_o may_v easy_o mistake_v between_o the_o use_n of_o earthly_a blessing_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n oâ—_n they_o 1._o austin_n tell_v we_o no_o earthly_a blessing_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v enjoy_v but_o use_v only_o res_fw-la aliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la fruendum_fw-la est_fw-la aliae_fw-la quibus_fw-la utendum_fw-la illae_fw-la quibus_fw-la fruendum_fw-la est_fw-la beatâ—nos_fw-la faciunt_fw-la istis_fw-la quibus_fw-la utendum_fw-la est_fw-la tendentes_fw-la ad_fw-la be_v atitudinem_fw-la adjuvamur_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la adminiculamur_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la illas_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la beatos_fw-la faciunt_fw-la proveniamus_fw-la there_o be_v some_o thing_n say_v he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v enjoy_v other_o tâ—_n bâ—_n use_v those_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v make_v we_o happy_a such_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v only_o be_v those_o whereby_o we_o be_v further_v and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d succour_n aid_n and_o help_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v enjoy_v &_o make_v we_o happy_a he_o tell_v we_o who_o and_o what_o we_o may_v enjoy_v fruendum_fw-la est_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la &_o spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la beatum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la tale_n bonum_fw-la provenisse_fw-la quo_fw-la amplius_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o bless_a spirit_n be_v to_o be_v enjoy_v and_o its_o true_a blessedness_n to_o attain_v to_o that_o good_a which_o be_v the_o high_a so_o then_o god_n only_o be_v to_o be_v enjoy_v and_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n only_o to_o be_v use_v as_o help_n and_o furtherance_n unto_o god_n we_o have_v need_v therefore_o take_v heed_n of_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o earthly_a thing_n the_o foresay_a author_n tell_v we_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o 1._o si_fw-mi eye_v quibus_fw-la utendum_fw-la est_fw-la frui_fw-la voluerimus_fw-la impeditur_fw-la cursunoster_n &_o aliquando_fw-la etiam_fw-la defiecâ—itur_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la quibus_fw-la fruendum_fw-la est_fw-la obtinendis_fw-la vel_fw-la retardemur_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la revocemur_fw-la inferiore_fw-la amore_fw-la praepedirâ—_n et_fw-la si_fw-la amoenitute_n itineris_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la gestatio_fw-la vehiculorum_fw-la nos_fw-la delectarent_fw-la conversiâ—_n ad_fw-la fruendum_fw-la his_fw-la quibus_fw-la uti_fw-la debuimus_fw-la nollemus_fw-la citò_fw-la viam_fw-la finire_fw-la &_o perversâ_fw-la svavitate_fw-la implicati_fw-la alienâ—remur_fw-la à _fw-la pâ—tria_fw-la cujus_fw-la suavitas_fw-la faceret_fw-la beatos_fw-la that_o be_v if_o we_o fall_v to_o enjoy_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o ought_v but_o only_o to_o use_v we_o be_v thereby_o hinder_v in_o our_o course_n and_o many_o time_n even_o turn_v out_o of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v by_o the_o love_n of_o earthly_a thing_n we_o be_v call_v back_o from_o they_o and_o much_o retard_v and_o stop_v in_o our_o way_n to_o they_o and_o if_o the_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o the_o carriage_n by_o which_o we_o be_v convey_v overmuch_o please_v and_o delight_v we_o than_o we_o turn_v to_o enjoy_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o ought_v but_o only_o to_o use_v and_o therefore_o be_v unwilling_a to_o come_v to_o our_o journy_n end_v and_o be_v entangle_v in_o corrupt_a delight_n and_o bring_v thereby_o to_o be_v estrange_v from_o the_o country_n the_o sweetness_n and_o pleasure_n whereof_o make_v bless_v we_o see_v then_o when_o god_n give_v we_o blessing_n large_o and_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o use_v they_o free_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o forget_v he_o we_o have_v need_v therefore_o to_o set_v a_o watch_n oâ—_n guard_n upon_o our_o heart_n lest_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n steal_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o to_o themselves_o but_o what_o a_o shame_n be_v it_o we_o shall_v have_v fewesâ—_n thought_n of_o god_n when_o he_o be_v most_o mindful_a of_o we_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v fall_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o the_o token_n that_o we_o forget_v he_o that_o send_v it_o and_o now_o have_v answer_v the_o doubt_n and_o discouragement_n that_o have_v hinder_v some_o from_o enter_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o husbandman_n work_n the_o art_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n and_o show_v the_o great_a esteem_n that_o all_o man_n have_v of_o it_o and_o the_o value_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o from_o divine_a and_o humane_a argument_n what_o a_o rich_a confluence_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n bring_v unto_o we_o by_o it_o with_o a_o caution_n in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o thing_n what_o remain_v but_o that_o i_o also_o discover_v how_o we_o may_v obtain_v our_o desire_n herein_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o work_n may_v be_v do_v with_o most_o speed_n and_o best_a effect_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o do_v nursery_n i_o shall_v first_o speak_v of_o a_o nursery_n of_o young_a plant_n and_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o sow_v of_o kernel_n or_o seed_n of_o fruit_n and_o their_o preparation_n and_o order_v by_o graft_v and_o inoculate_v for_o transplant_n into_o orchard_n garden_n or_o field_n although_o some_o may_v plant_v a_o orchard_n a_o more_o speedy_a way_n to_o buy_v young_a tree_n ready_a graft_v or_o to_o plant_v stock_n of_o divers_a year_n growth_n and_o after_o they_o have_v grow_v a_o year_n or_o two_o to_o graft_v they_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v so_o that_o withal_o i_o make_v they_o plain_a to_o the_o intelligent_a reader_n lay_v down_o the_o most_o material_a and_o essential_a thing_n concern_v this_o art_n for_o long_o and_o tedious_a discourse_n about_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o few_o word_n as_o many_o use_n they_o do_v often_o mislead_v man_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o see_v the_o most_o material_a thing_n concern_v their_o subject_n or_o what_o they_o drive_v at_o whereas_o a_o brief_a and_o plain_a discovery_n of_o they_o may_v better_o be_v comprehend_v and_o remember_v 1._o first_o then_o let_v there_o be_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n more_o or_o less_o dig_v up_o about_o the_o time_n when_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a and_o let_v all_o the_o grass_n weed_n root_n stone_n etc._n etc._n be_v clean_o pick_v out_o and_o the_o ground_n cast_v into_o bed_n about_o a_o yard_n broad_a and_o space_n between_o about_o a_o foot_n in_o breadth_n to_o pass_v between_o they_o to_o sow_n set_v weed_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o procure_v kernel_n of_o apple_n pear_n crab_n cherry_n stone_n year_n plum-stone_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o these_o may_v be_v set_v and_o sow_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a until_o the_o spring_n except_o in_o frost_n in_o this_o manner_n have_v make_v the_o bed_n level_v with_o a_o rake_n sprinkle_v the_o seed_n upon_o they_o all_o over_o each_o kind_n by_o themselves_o and_o set_v or_o sow_v the_o stone_n by_o themselves_o then_o take_v a_o spade_n and_o turn_v in_o the_o
have_v good_a store_n of_o fruit_n when_o other_o it_o may_v be_v want_v who_o have_v none_o of_o these_o tree_n concern_v stock_n fit_a for_o cherrytree_n â—_o account_v the_o black-cherry-stock_n the_o best_a to_o graft_v any_o kind_n of_o cherry_n upon_o yet_o some_o hold_v the_o red-cherry-stock_n be_v best_a for_o may-cherry_n but_o the_o black-cherry-stock_n be_v goodly_a straight_a plant_n and_o full_a of_o sap_n and_o become_v great_a tree_n than_o the_o red-cherry-tree_n plum_n there_o be_v very_o many_o kind_n of_o plum_n many_o more_o than_o of_o cherry_n i_o esteem_v the_o mustle-plum_n one_o of_o the_o best_a be_v a_o fair_a large_a purple-plush_n and_o of_o a_o excellent_a relish_n and_o the_o tree_n bear_v abundant_o the_o damazeene_n also_o be_v a_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o violet_n and_o premorden_n plum-tree_n be_v very_o great_a bear_v tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n pleasant_a and_o good_a the_o damasco-plum_n be_v a_o good_a fruit_n and_o the_o tree_n bear_v well_o many_o other_o kind_n may_v be_v name_v very_o good_a plum_n some_o approve_v of_o one_o kind_n and_o some_o of_o another_o but_o the_o dry_a plum_n which_o part_n from_o the_o stone_n be_v account_v best_a plum-graft_n must_v be_v graft_v upon_o plum-stock_n not_o upon_o cherry-stock_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o stock_n that_o i_o know_v the_o white_a pear-plum-stock_n be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o the_o damson-stock_n the_o worst_a be_v dry_a stock_n so_o that_o graft_n can_v so_o well_o take_v nor_o thrive_v upon_o they_o those_o stock_n of_o plum_n which_o have_v large_a leaf_n and_o full_a shoot_n i_o account_v the_o best_a as_o be_v full_a of_o sap_n graft_v not_o plum-graft_n upon_o cherry_n stock_n nor_o cherry_n upon_o plum_n as_o some_o prescribe_v different_a kind_n will_v not_o agree_v together_o they_o will_v grow_v it_o may_v be_v a_o year_n or_o two_o &_o then_o die_v though_o aprecock_n be_v in_o the_o general_a account_v plum_n aprecock_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o by_o themselves_o i_o know_v but_o few_o kind_n of_o they_o but_o some_o i_o know_v to_o be_v far_o better_a bearer_n some_o be_v large_a than_o other_o and_o some_o soon_o ripe_a than_o other_o all_o good_a fruit_n there_o be_v one_o kind_a that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a bearer_n and_o a_o fair_a large_a fruit_n observe_v then_o those_o tree_n that_o usual_o bear_v well_o and_o get_v bud_n from_o they_o at_o the_o season_n to_o inoculate_v as_o be_v show_v pag._n 50._o for_o these_o must_v be_v propagate_v only_o by_o the_o bud_n not_o by_o graft_v i_o account_v the_o white-pear-plum-stock_n the_o best_a to_o inoculate_v aprecock_n bud_n upon_o although_o they_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o other_o plum-stock_n with_o good_a success_n if_o they_o be_v good_a juicy_a stock_n able_a to_o give_v a_o large_a nourishment_n for_o aprecock-tree_n require_v much_o nourishment_n i_o shall_v join_v the_o nectrine_n with_o the_o aprecock_n although_o another_o kind_n of_o fruit_n the_o best_a kind_n that_o i_o know_v be_v the_o roman_a red_a nectrine_n but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v propagate_v as_o for_o graft_v none_o take_v that_o way_n and_o but_o few_o with_o inoculate_v which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o dear_a of_o all_o plant_n with_o we_o the_o yellow_a and_o green_a nectrine_n be_v much_o short_a of_o it_o in_o goodness_n the_o white_a pear-plum-stock_n though_o account_v the_o best_a for_o any_o plum_n yet_o i_o find_v be_v scarce_o good_a enough_o for_o this_o fruit_n to_o be_v inoculate_v upon_o it_o though_o some_o do_v indifferent_a well_o but_o i_o hold_v it_o best_a to_o inoculate_v the_o roman_a red_a nectrine_n upon_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o aprecock_n which_o before_o have_v be_v inoculate_v upon_o a_o good_a plum-stock_n that_o it_o may_v give_v not_o only_o a_o large_a but_o a_o fine_a nourishment_n then_o ordinary_a plum-stock_n can_v do_v upon_o these_o stock_n they_o take_v and_o hold_v exceed_v well_o and_o also_o upon_o peach-stock_n peach_n of_o peach_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n i_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o nutmeg_n and_o newington_n peach_v to_o be_v excellent_a taste_v fruit_n and_o very_o good_a bearer_n especial_o the_o nutmeg-peach_n which_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o fruit_n but_o the_o newington-peach_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o gallant_a fruit_n these_o require_v choice_a plum-stock_n to_o be_v inoculate_v upon_o as_o the_o white_a pear-plum-stock_n or_o else_o stock_n come_v of_o peach-stone_n i_o know_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o fig_n that_o come_v to_o ripeness_n with_o we_o in_o england_n figs._n the_o great_a blue_a fig_n as_o large_a as_o a_o catherine-pear_n the_o tree_n grow_v in_o divers_a garden_n in_o oxford_n and_o bear_v their_o fruit_n to_o perfect_a ripeness_n the_o tree_n must_v be_v set_v against_o a_o southwall_n and_o be_v spread_v up_o with_o nail_n and_o leather_n or_o if_o plant_v upon_o warm_a land_n and_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n they_o will_v bear_v well_o on_o standard_n these_o tree_n be_v increase_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n draw_v up_o the_o small_a sucker_n and_o plant_v they_o these_o need_v neither_o inoculate_v nor_o graft_a also_o bend_v the_o bough_n that_o be_v low_a down_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o will_v take_v root_n as_o vine_n which_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o transplant_v some_o author_n affirm_v that_o there_o have_v be_v vine-yard_n in_o england_n in_o former_a time_n grape_n though_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v long_o since_o divers_a place_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o vine-yard_n still_o at_o bromwel-abby_n in_o norfolk_n and_o at_o elie_n in_o cambridgshire_n which_o afford_v wine_n what_o else_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o old_a rhyme_n quatuor_fw-la sunt_fw-la eliae_fw-la lanterna_fw-la capella_n mariae_fw-la et_fw-la molendinum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la dans_fw-fr vinea_fw-la vinum_fw-la english_v thus_o four_o thing_n of_o elie_n town_n much_o speak_v be_v the_o leaden_a lantern_n mary_n chapel_n rare_a the_o mighty_a mil-hill_n in_o the_o minster_n field_n and_o fruitful_a vineyard_n which_o sweet_a wine_n do_v yield_v and_o doubtless_o man_n may_v plant_v vine_n with_o good_a success_n to_o make_v good_a wine_n even_o with_o we_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o vine_n table_n but_o i_o know_v none_o so_o good_a and_o fit_a for_o our_o climate_n as_o the_o parsley_n vine_n with_o the_o white_a and_o red_a muskcadine_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n yearly_a these_o bear_n abundance_n of_o fruit_n unto_o perfection_n grape_n and_o whosoever_o will_v plant_v vine_n in_o england_n i_o think_v he_o can_v meet_v with_o better_a kind_n than_o these_o both_o for_o bear_v and_o goodness_n the_o frantiniack_a grape_n be_v of_o great_a account_n with_o many_o and_o be_v a_o special_a fruit_n where_o it_o come_v to_o perfect_a ripeness_n which_o it_o hardly_o do_v except_o the_o vine_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o southwall_n where_o it_o may_v have_v much_o sun_n the_o red_a and_o white_a muskcadine_n grape_n be_v special_a fruit_n and_o bear_v very_o well_o and_o come_v to_o perfect_a ripeness_n if_o the_o vine_n grow_v upon_o the_o southwall_n or_o upon_o the_o east-wall_n which_o be_v best_a next_o there_o be_v the_o curran_n grape_n cluster_n grape_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o good_a grape_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v better_a or_o worse_o according_a to_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o if_o they_o have_v much_o sun_n and_o be_v well_o order_v the_o fruit_n will_v be_v better_a and_o soon_o ripe_v vine_n be_v increase_v by_o lay_v down_o branch_n into_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o winter_n or_o spring_n let_v they_o grow_v still_o upon_o the_o tree_n until_o remove_v time_n the_o year_n after_o and_o then_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o root_n take_v up_o and_o plant_v elsewhere_o also_o the_o cut_n will_v grow_v lay_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o winter_n or_o spring_n though_o they_o grow_v but_o weak_o &_o slow_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o we_o have_v in_o these_o part_v the_o english_a quince_n and_o the_o portugal_n quince_n the_o portugal_n i_o esteem_v as_o the_o better_a both_o for_o bear_v and_o use_v these_o be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o bough_n also_o cut_v off_o and_o cut_v in_o piece_n a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o or_o less_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v grow_v as_o vine_n and_o mulberry_n cut_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o fruit_n these_o kind_n of_o tree_n be_v common_o long_a ere_o they_o bear_v fruit_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o qince-tree_n bear_v much_o better_o in_o fat_a moist_a groundâ—_n than_o in_o dry_a ground_n as_o be_v see_v upon_o some_o ditch_n side_n and_o rank_a soil_n about_o london_n mulberry_n there_o be_v two_o
the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v young_a and_o â—ender_a the_o bark_n be_v thin_a do_v more_o easy_o extend_v and_o enlarg_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n than_o the_o bark_n of_o elder_a tree_n for_o which_o cause_n young_a tree_n when_o remove_v do_v not_o only_o grow_v sure_a but_o they_o also_o make_v a_o large_a growth_n at_o first_o plant_v than_o the_o great_a and_o elder_a tree_n can_v do_v and_o be_v thereore_o best_o root_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o such_o large_a tree_n must_v be_v set_v than_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n must_v be_v cut_v and_o say_v not_o as_o many_o do_v here_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n already_o why_o shall_v we_o cut_v away_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o they_o must_v be_v content_a to_o loose_v some_o of_o the_o branch_n else_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v all_o for_o remove_v of_o great_a plant_n be_v a_o great_a check_n to_o nature_n and_o if_o a_o few_o root_n cut_v short_a as_o they_o must_v be_v when_o remove_v be_v put_v to_o feed_v many_o and_o large_a branch_n they_o will_v have_v but_o slender_a and_o poor_a nourishment_n not_o sufficient_a many_o time_n to_o preserve_v life_n much_o less_o to_o make_v a_o large_a growth_n but_o if_o plant_v be_v of_o the_o lesser_a size_n you_o need_v not_o cut_v the_o branch_n except_o such_o as_o cross_v one_o another_o or_o grow_v too_o nigh_o together_o or_o run_v up_o two_o high_a without_o spread_v but_o cut_v off_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n of_o all_o because_o if_o cut_v many_o small_a fibra_n or_o string_n shoot_v out_o at_o the_o cut_a place_n which_o draw_v nourishment_n for_o the_o plant_n which_o without_o cut_v will_v not_o deep_a plant_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o set_v they_o again_o in_o the_o ground_n take_v heed_n of_o set_v below_o the_o good_a soil_n the_o hole_n for_o the_o plant_n be_v dig_v set_v in_o the_o root_n prepare_v as_o before_o and_o cast_v in_o the_o small_a and_o best_a mould_n next_o to_o the_o root_n and_o see_v that_o the_o small_a mould_n run_v between_o all_o the_o root_n to_o that_o end_n stir_v and_o shake_v the_o plant_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o mould_n fall_v not_o and_o with_o your_o hand_n draw_v up_o the_o uppermost_a root_n and_o part_v they_o that_o they_o may_v spread_v in_o the_o mould_n every_o way_n and_o so_o fill_v it_o up_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v thus_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n set_v and_o the_o hole_n fill_v up_o it_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o they_o to_o lay_v a_o barrow-full_a of_o rot_a muck_n round_o about_o each_o of_o they_o close_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o fatness_n whereof_o will_v soak_v in_o among_o the_o root_n and_o make_v the_o soil_n special_a good_a whereby_o the_o tree_n will_v thrive_v the_o better_a or_o else_o to_o lay_v instead_o thereof_o store_n of_o weed_n litter_n ferne_n or_o the_o like_a two_o or_o three_o handful_n thick_a this_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n warm_v all_o winter_n and_o moist_a and_o cool_a in_o the_o summer_n follow_v and_o make_v the_o soil_n fat_a and_o also_o preserve_v the_o tree_n from_o weed_n grow_v about_o they_o tree_n thus_o order_v by_o lay_v stuff_n about_o their_o root_n may_v be_v set_v very_o shallow_a and_o thereby_o will_v be_v much_o advantage_v and_o prove_v better_o than_o such_o as_o be_v set_v deep_a because_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o best_a mould_n and_o also_o every_o shower_n of_o rain_n reach_v the_o root_n and_o feed_v they_o if_o the_o plant_n be_v fair_a large_a plant_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o wind_n then_o knock_v down_o a_o stake_n close_o to_o every_o one_o and_o tie_v the_o plant_n to_o it_o with_o a_o hay-band_n or_o some_o other_o soft_a band_n carriage_n if_o young_a tree_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v many_o mile_n to_o be_v plant_v then_o be_v take_v up_o careful_o lie_v the_o root_n all_o one_o way_n the_o small_a and_o tender_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bundle_n and_o bind_v they_o close_o from_o the_o root_n to_o their_o top_n with_o a_o soft_a band_n and_o then_o stuff_n the_o root_n round_o about_o with_o straw_n â—ay_n moss_n or_o the_o like_a afterward_o bind_v the_o bundle_n all_o over_o from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o very_a top_n with_o hay_n or_o straw_n band_n or_o something_o else_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o bruise_v and_o withal_o wrap_v something_o about_o the_o root_n a_o thin_a mat_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a sackcloth_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v preserve_v the_o root_n from_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n and_o from_o bruise_v and_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v many_o hundred_o mile_n if_o need_v be_v in_o winter_n without_o hurt_n set_v as_o concern_v distance_n in_o set_v young_a tree_n i_o conceive_v 8._o or_o 10._o yard_n be_v little_a enough_o between_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n in_o ordinary_a soil_n yet_o pear-tree_n need_v not_o be_v plant_v so_o far_o asunder_o as_o appletree_n and_o if_o man_n have_v ground_n enough_o to_o plant_v and_o good_a soil_n i_o shall_v rather_o prescribe_v to_o plant_v they_o 14_o or_o 16_o yard_n asunder_o for_o both_o tree_n and_o fruit_n have_v many_o great_a advantage_n if_o plant_v a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o such_o be_v free_v from_o fretting_n and_o galling_n advantage_n that_o happen_v to_o tree_n that_o thrust_v and_o crowd_n one_o another_o whereby_o not_o only_o the_o bud_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n be_v rub_v and_o break_v off_o but_o also_o sometime_o the_o canker_n thereby_o breed_v and_o destroy_v bough_n and_o branch_n advantage_n second_o when_o tree_n be_v plant_v a_o fair_a distance_n asunder_o the_o sun_n refresh_v every_o tree_n the_o root_n body_n and_o branch_n with_o the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n whereby_o tree_n bring_v forth_o more_o fruit_n and_o those_o fair_a and_o better_o advantage_n three_o if_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n be_v plant_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n much_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o ground_n under_z and_o about_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v plant_v gooseberry_n raspberry_n currant_n strawberry_n rose_n flower_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o gardenstuffe_n commodious_a as_o well_o for_o sale_n as_o housekeeping_n which_o can_v be_v if_o tree_n be_v plant_v near_o together_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o most_o place_n the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o shady_a by_o the_o tree_n beside_o the_o tree_n will_v have_v advantage_n by_o frequent_a dig_v and_o stir_v the_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o set_v these_o thing_n ‑_o four_o when_o tree_n have_v room_n to_o spread_v as_o before_o they_o will_v grow_v very_o large_a and_o great_a and_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o will_v be_v not_o only_o multitude_n of_o fruit_n but_o also_o long_o last_v and_o these_o two_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n beside_o all_o the_o former_a and_o man_n be_v mistake_v when_o they_o say_v the_o more_o tree_n in_o a_o orchard_n the_o more_o fruit_n for_o one_o or_o two_o fair_a large_a tree_n which_o have_v room_n to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n than_o six_o or_o ten_o it_o may_v be_v of_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o together_o and_o crow_v one_o another_o let_v man_n but_o observe_v aâ—d_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o appletree_n that_o grow_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o other_o tree_n and_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o spread_v both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o branch_n and_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o one_o of_o those_o tree_n be_v come_v to_o full_a growth_n have_v a_o large_a head_n and_o more_o bough_n and_o branch_n than_o it_o may_v be_v 4_o or_o 6_o or_o more_o of_o those_o which_o grow_v near_o together_o although_o of_o the_o same_o age_n yea_o i_o advise_v if_o man_n have_v ground_n enough_o to_o plant_v appletree_n 20_o yard_n asunder_o now_o tree_n so_o plant_v will_v not_o reach_v of_o a_o long_a time_n if_o ever_o therefore_o much_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tree_n plant_v between_o for_o many_o year_n which_o may_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o reach_v one_o another_o be_v take_v away_o and_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n to_o plant_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o almost_o a_o general_a error_n the_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n too_o near_o together_o especial_o as_o to_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n as_o for_o standard_n cherrytree_n plum-tree_n and_o the_o like_a they_o need_v not_o be_v plant_v half_o the_o distance_n i_o speak_v off_o 5_o or_o 6_o yard_n in_o distance_n be_v usual_o enough_o and_o 7_o or_o 8_o yard_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a good_a for_o all_o tree_n grow_v much_o large_a in_o some_o soil_n then_o in_o
other_o as_o concern_v the_o distance_n of_o wal_n tree_n wal-tree_n they_o may_v be_v plant_v 2_o 3_o 4_o 6_o or_o more_o yard_n asunder_o more_n or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o soil_n for_o aprecot_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o plum_n grow_v much_o large_a than_o some_o other_o tree_n some_o aprecot-tree_n in_o good_a soil_n will_v spread_v 7_o or_o 8_o yard_n wide_a or_o more_o whereas_o the_o may_v cherrytree_n be_v but_o small_a at_o big_a it_o may_v be_v 2_o yard_n wide_a or_o scarce_o above_o 3._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o late_a etc._n to_o make_v cherry-hedge_n in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o hedge_n of_o quodling_n nurs-garden_n plum_n vine_n and_o such_o like_a tree_n that_o may_v be_v keep_v by_o cut_v and_o plaish_v one_o branch_n within_o another_o from_o grow_v very_o large_a these_o be_v usual_o make_v along_o the_o side_n of_o walk_n or_o round_o about_o a_o garden-plot_n and_o such_o a_o hedge_n be_v a_o very_a great_a ornament_n to_o a_o garden_n be_v order_v and_o keep_v handsome_o now_o tree_n set_v to_o this_o purpose_n need_v the_o least_o distance_n of_o any_o other_o cherryhedg_n a_o yard_n asunder_o or_o a_o ell_n or_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n and_o spread_v of_o the_o young_a tree_n for_o these_o shall_v meet_v or_o near_o it_o the_o first_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v order_v thus_o etc._n stretch_v a_o line_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o where_o the_o hedge_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v the_o tree_n straight_o at_o the_o distance_n aforesaid_a afterward_o knock_v down_o a_o stake_n between_o each_o tree_n summer_n then_o have_v straight_o long_a rod_n or_o pole_n of_o ash_n or_o the_o like_a tie_v a_o row_n of_o they_o along_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o about_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n fast_o to_o the_o stake_n with_o osier_n or_o such_o like_a or_o else_o nail_v they_o which_o be_v better_o and_o another_o row_n of_o rod_n a_o foot_n above_o they_o and_o so_o a_o three_o if_o need_v be_v according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o young_a plant_n have_v thus_o do_v spread_v and_o tie_v the_o branch_n and_o twig_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o order_n to_o the_o pole_n but_o not_o too_o hard_a and_o draw_v and_o fasten_v some_o of_o they_o down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v blossom_n and_o fruit_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n which_o will_v be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a sight_n to_o behold_v in_o spring_n and_o summer_n then_o after_o a_o few_o year_n the_o stake_n and_o pole_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o branch_n plait_v and_o weave_v one_o within_o another_o from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o the_o superfluous_a one_o cut_v off_o yet_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v for_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a distance_n between_o appletree_n respect_n and_o pear-tree_n this_o may_v be_v say_v for_o nearness_n of_o set_v that_o it_o be_v best_o for_o present_a profit_n for_o if_o appletree_n pear-tree_n etc._n etc._n be_v set_v 4_o or_o 5_o yard_n asunder_o there_o will_v be_v room_n enough_o for_o they_o for_o divers_a year_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o dozen_o 16_o or_o 20_o yeaâ—s_n ere_o they_o meet_v and_o all_o that_o time_n a_o man_n have_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o and_o then_o when_o they_o meet_v he_o may_v and_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o cut_v down_o each_o other_o or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o too_o great_a to_o remove_v they_o to_o some_o other_o place_n these_o tree_n be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v set_v at_o large_a in_o pasture_n and_o other_o field_n land_n take_v up_o with_o large_a root_n and_o disbranch_a and_o set_v with_o 3_o or_o 4_o stake_n about_o they_o that_o cattle_n rub_v not_o upon_o they_o and_o although_o they_o be_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o fire_n yet_o for_o that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o worth_a than_o they_o cost_v at_o first_o and_o all_o the_o fruit_n they_o have_v bear_v to_o that_o time_n be_v superad_v as_o for_o standard_n cherrytree_n 4_o or_o 5_o yard_n distance_n be_v convenient_a as_o for_o those_o who_o have_v but_o small_a quantity_n of_o ground_n to_o plant_v it_o will_v be_v most_o profitable_a to_o plant_v near_o together_o as_o may_v convenient_o be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o fruit_n of_o each_o other_o tree_n which_o may_v afterward_o be_v take_v away_o but_o also_o that_o they_o may_v have_v variety_n of_o fruit_n even_o in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n but_o those_o that_o have_v room_n enough_o i_o say_v as_o before_o let_v the_o tree_n be_v plant_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v pag._n 65._o tree_n concern_v order_n in_o set_v tree_n though_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o a_o good_a orchard_n yet_o if_o man_n stand_v upon_o it_o they_o may_v measure_v out_o a_o square_a plot_n of_o ground_n more_o or_o less_o by_o a_o line_n and_o then_o measure_v the_o distance_n that_o must_v be_v between_o every_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v and_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o have_v measure_v exact_o the_o square_a plot_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n set_v a_o stake_n or_o pole_n in_o the_o place_n where_o every_o tree_n must_v stand_v and_o dig_v the_o soil_n round_o about_o it_o a_o foot_n deep_a and_o three_o foot_n broad_a then_o set_v the_o four_o corner_n first_o then_o fill_v up_o the_o square_a plot_n on_o all_o the_o four_o side_n with_o plant_n order_v as_o before_o and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o fill_v up_o all_o the_o other_o place_n in_o the_o plot_n exact_o by_o the_o line_n or_o by_o the_o eye_n if_o there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o person_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o work_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tree_n will_v stand_v in_o row_v every_o way_n this_o square_a once_o plant_v though_o but_o small_a at_o first_o may_v be_v enlarge_v every_o way_n as_o the_o ground_n permit_v or_o else_o the_o orchard_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n and_o yet_o the_o tree_n stand_v in_o a_o right_a line_n every_o way_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v set_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n one_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o midst_n at_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o one_o in_o the_o qnincunx_n in_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n transplant_n consider_v what_o soil_n they_o come_v out_o of_o whether_o a_o fat_a and_o force_a soil_n as_o divers_a of_o the_o nursery_n about_o london_n or_o some_o ordinary_a natural_a soil_n if_o they_o come_v out_o of_o very_o good_a ground_n then_o procure_v as_o good_a or_o better_a if_o it_o may_v be_v have_v though_o but_o a_o little_a to_o lay_v next_o to_o their_o root_n when_o they_o be_v set_v again_o weed_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a lay_v on_o a_o heap_n will_v become_v good_a mould_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o such_o heap_n lie_v together_o divers_a year_n be_v then_o special_a mould_n for_o the_o root_n of_o young_a tree_n at_o their_o first_o set_v this_o shall_v always_o be_v observe_v to_o plant_v tree_n in_o as_o good_a or_o better_a soil_n be_v remove_v as_o that_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v take_v for_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n advance_v to_o the_o better_a it_o be_v grateful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v a_o check_n and_o repulse_n to_o nature_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o great_a degree_n it_o either_o much_o weaken_v it_o or_o quite_o destroy_v it_o therefore_o choose_v tree_n out_o of_o poor_a soil_n but_o if_o they_o must_v be_v have_v out_o of_o rich_a soil_n then_o be_v sure_a to_o procure_v some_o more_o or_o less_o of_o as_o good_a or_o better_a then_o that_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v remove_v to_o lay_v to_o their_o root_n when_o set_v again_o for_o want_v of_o observe_v this_o course_n many_o hundred_o of_o good_a plant_n have_v be_v lose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o order_n of_o young_a plant_n the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n of_o plant_v have_v a_o influence_n upon_o they_o many_o year_n which_o if_o neglect_v then_o the_o labour_n and_o diligence_n of_o many_o year_n after_o can_v countervail_v it_o the_o order_n of_o cattle_n while_o they_o be_v young_a either_o make_v or_o mar_v they_o so_o of_o tree_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o some_o proportion_n but_o after_o they_o have_v well_o take_v root_n the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n they_o will_v then_o grow_v in_o ordinary_a soil_n the_o great_a danger_n be_v at_o first_o plant_v
be_v the_o most_o wholesome_a drink_n for_o melancholic_a person_n and_o excel_v all_o other_o liquor_n in_o goodness_n and_o the_o cider_n of_o pippin_n and_o pearmains_n be_v most_o commend_v by_o some_o as_o contain_v in_o they_o more_o of_o the_o balsamum_n of_o nature_n than_o other_o apple_n et_fw-la humidum_fw-la radical_a oleosum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la vigore_fw-la impregnatum_fw-la preserve_v the_o radical_a moisture_n and_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o body_n which_o do_v singular_o preserve_v health_n ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la usque_fw-la senium_fw-la to_o very_o old_a age._n second_o as_o learned_a physician_n do_v approve_v of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o wholesome_a drink_n so_o also_o experience_n speak_v and_o prove_v the_o same_o not_o only_o of_o many_o person_n but_o even_o of_o many_o generation_n in_o hereford_n shire_n worcester-shire_n and_o other_o fruit_n country_n where_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v of_o continual_a use_n three_o and_o beside_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o physician_n herein_o and_o continual_a experience_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o for_o many_o year_n this_o also_o be_v a_o convince_a argument_n thereof_o god_n have_v be_v please_v in_o his_o wisdom_n bounty_n and_o goodness_n to_o mankind_n to_o create_v and_o give_v such_o commodity_n in_o every_o country_n and_o nation_n as_o be_v most_o useful_a and_o best_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o particular_a climate_n for_o instance_n in_o spain_n italy_n and_o those_o hot_a country_n they_o have_v orange_n lemon_n and_o pomecitrons_a which_o have_v in_o they_o the_o most_o cool_a refresh_a juice_n and_o liquor_n of_o any_o fruit_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o cool_a and_o refresh_v the_o blood_n spirit_n and_o body_n of_o the_o inhabibitant_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a cold_a country_n god_n have_v give_v they_o great_a store_n of_o coal_n and_o wood_n for_o fuel_n which_o be_v not_o in_o so_o great_a plenty_n in_o hot_a country_n so_o also_o for_o fruit-tree_n some_o part_n of_o worcester-shire_n gloucester-shire_n etc._n etc._n the_o ground_n do_v natural_o bring_v forth_o fruit-tree_n beside_o the_o labour_n and_o diligence_n of_o man_n in_o plant_v the_o soil_n be_v natural_o fit_a to_o receive_v cherish_v &_o increase_v all_o sort_n of_o appletree_n pear-tree_n etc._n etc._n which_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n whereof_o to_o make_v this_o wholesome_a and_o best_a drink_n cider_n and_o perry_n and_o england_n afford_v the_o great_a store_n of_o apple_n and_o the_o best_a of_o any_o other_o country_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n i_o say_v of_o the_o profitableness_n and_o healthfulness_n of_o this_o liquor_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o climate_n so_o then_o if_o health_n and_o long_a life_n be_v in_o esteem_n with_o man_n they_o must_v needs_o also_o value_v this_o mean_n thereof_o the_o seasonable_a and_o moderate_a use_n of_o cider_n and_o consequent_o fruit-tree_n and_o the_o work_n and_o labour_n about_o they_o as_o conduce_v to_o those_o great_a and_o desirable_a end_n before_o you_o gather_v apple_n to_o keep_v apple_n let_v they_o be_v ripe_a which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o colour_n and_o by_o the_o seed_n cut_v some_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v turn_v brown_a or_o somewhat_o black_a such_o may_v be_v gather_v gather_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a day_n pull_v they_o one_o by_o one_o and_o put_v they_o into_o basket_n line_v with_o woollen_a cloth_n that_o they_o brâ—ise_v not_o carry_v they_o into_o a_o loft_n or_o upper_a chamber_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o mat_n or_o board_n not_o on_o plaster_n or_o clay_n floor_n they_o will_v be_v moist_a lay_v they_o thin_a not_o on_o heap_n as_o some_o do_v let_v the_o window_n and_o hole_n be_v open_a especial_o upon_o the_o north-side_n in_o dry_a day_n that_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n may_v dry_v up_o their_o superfluous_a moisture_n lay_v every_o kind_n by_o themselves_o and_o pick_v out_o all_o the_o leaf_n and_o such_o as_o rot_v from_o time_n to_o time_n turn_v they_o sometime_o and_o in_o frost_n cover_v they_o with_o mat_n straw_n or_o the_o like_a if_o apple_n offend_v any_o through_o wind_n 777._o eat_v with_o they_o ginger_n or_o other_o hot_a spice_n or_o carroway-seed_n fennelseed_n or_o the_o like_a so_o dodonaeus_n quorum_fw-la malignitas_fw-la vel_fw-la aromatis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la corrigi_fw-la potest_fw-la apple_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o table_n all_o the_o year_n long_o many_o way_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o particular_n and_o be_v pleasant_a and_o healthful_a to_o the_o body_n ibid._n dulcia_fw-la poma_fw-la minus_fw-la frigida_fw-la sunt_fw-la ac_fw-la humida_fw-la alimentum_fw-la conferunt_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la cetera_fw-la poma_fw-la he_o say_v pleasant_a apple_n be_v less_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o afford_v more_o nourishment_n than_o other_o concern_v their_o physical_a use_n 20_o galen_n ascribe_v heat_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o apple_n he_o speak_v of_o their_o physical_a property_n in_o relax_v the_o belly_n and_o say_v the_o acid_n &_o acrid_a perform_v this_o but_o with_o some_o difference_n haec_fw-la cum_fw-la calefactione_fw-la illa_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la refrigeratione_fw-la the_o acrid_a do_v it_o with_o heat_n the_o other_o with_o cold_a sweet_a apple_n relax_v the_o belly_n more_o than_o other_o kind_n a_o good_a author_n say_v every_o sweet_a thing_n deterge_v and_o relax_v and_o therefore_o pear_n which_o be_v general_o more_o sweet_a than_o apple_n loosen_v the_o body_n more_o than_o apple_n 569._o apple_n also_o help_v concoction_n so_o galen_n post_fw-la cibum_fw-la statim_fw-la dare_v ipsa_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v after_o meat_n nonnunquam_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la pane_fw-la ad_fw-la ventriculum_fw-la &_o stomachum_fw-la roborandum_fw-la eat_v with_o bread_n they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n so_o avicen_n confortant_fw-la debilitatem_fw-la stomachi_fw-la galen_n say_v pleasant_a apple_n be_v profitable_a in_o hot_a disease_n dioscor_fw-la saepe_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la afferunt_fw-la praesidium_fw-la so_o matth_n pomum_fw-la coctivum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sanis_fw-la competit_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la agris_fw-la he_o say_v they_o be_v cordial_a to_o person_n in_o hot_a disease_n calidis_fw-la cordis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la succurrunt_fw-la be_v roast_v and_o eat_v with_o rose-water_n and_o sugar_n and_o that_o the_o pleasant_a kind_n be_v helpful_a against_o melancholy_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pleurisy_n if_o roast_v and_o eat_v glycyrrhizae_fw-la succo_n &_o saccharo_fw-la â—irifice_n juvant_n with_o juice_n of_o liquorice_n and_o sugar_n morning_n and_o evening_n two_o hour_n before_o meat_n they_o wonderful_o help_v observe_v one_o special_a physical_a property_n more_o of_o apple_n set_v down_o by_o a_o learned_a and_o experience_a author_n these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o pulp_n of_o roast_a apple_n 1270._o four_o or_o five_o if_o pomewaters_n mix_v in_o a_o wine_n quart_n of_o fair_a water_n labour_v together_o and_o drink_v at_o night_n last_o within_o a_o hour_n do_v in_o one_o night_n cure_v those_o that_o piss_n by_o drop_n with_o great_a anguish_n and_o dolour_n the_o strangury_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n proceed_v of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n but_o in_o twice_o take_v it_o never_o fail_v in_o any_o also_o the_o run_v of_o the_o rein_n which_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v and_o gain_v thereby_o both_o crown_n and_o credit_n so_o the_o author_n pear_n concern_v pear_n 20._o galen_n say_v they_o have_v like_o property_n with_o apple_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o apple_n if_o we_o attribute_v the_o same_o to_o pear_n there_o need_v nothing_o anew_o to_o be_v say_v of_o they_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la maliâ—_n diximus_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la pira_fw-la transtuleris_fw-la nihil_fw-la erit_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la novum_fw-la dicere_fw-la oportet_fw-la 548._o avicen_n say_v sedant_fw-la choleram_fw-la they_o mitigate_v choler_n 3._o dodonaeus_n commend_v they_o above_o apple_n for_o their_o nourish_a property_n alimenta_fw-la pira_fw-la omne_fw-la amplius_fw-la &_o copiosius_fw-la quam_fw-la mala_fw-la conferunt_fw-la so_o 548._o avicen_n humour_n eorum_fw-la plurimus_fw-la &_o laudabilior_fw-la est_fw-la humour_n pomorum_fw-la pear_n make_v a_o excellent_a wine_n be_v well_o order_v a_o late_a author_n say_v we_o may_v have_v wine_n of_o pear_n and_o other_o of_o our_o fruit_n not_o inferior_a to_o french_a wine_n and_o another_o tell_v we_o rust._n that_o a_o famous_a physician_n of_o his_o time_n be_v not_o content_a to_o equal_v they_o with_o wine_n of_o grape_n but_o prefer_v they_o before_o it_o in_o every_o thing_n crab_n or_o wilding_n mix_v with_o pear_n make_v a_o excellent_a liquor_n better_a than_o pear_n alone_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v herefordshire_n and_o worcestershire_n man_n the_o good_a property_n of_o perry_n and_o cider_n they_o know_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v both_o alimental_a and_o physical_a that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o for_o health_n but_o also_o for_o long-life_n and_o that_o wine_n make_v of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o
to_o this_o purpose_n open_v the_o shell_n of_o a_o almond_n and_o write_v upon_o the_o kernel_n what_o you_o will_v and_o wrap_v it_o in_o paper_n and_o set_v it_o in_o clay_n mingle_v with_o swine_n dung_n a_o late_a author_n say_v steep_v the_o stone_n of_o peach_n two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o then_o open_v they_o and_o with_o a_o brass_n pen_n write_v on_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n after_o put_v they_o again_o into_o the_o stone_n and_o wrap_v they_o about_o with_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o plant_v they_o and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v write_v and_o engrave_v be_v not_o this_o a_o odd_a conceit_n that_o write_v upon_o the_o book_n kernel_n shall_v produce_v fruit_n write_v or_o engrave_v a_o man_n no_o doubt_n with_o as_o good_a success_n may_v engrave_v or_o write_v upon_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n of_o a_o almond_n or_o other_o fruit_n as_o upon_o the_o kernel_n or_o if_o he_o will_v upon_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enwrap_v for_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o tree_n or_o fruit_n but_o open_v as_o the_o husk_n or_o shell_n to_o let_v out_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o kernel_n the_o vegetative_a virtue_n or_o internal_a form_n but_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v fruit_n with_o inscription_n and_o engraving_n he_o must_v take_v another_o course_n prescribe_v by_o a_o learned_a 128._o author_n upon_o better_a ground_n which_o be_v by_o write_v upon_o the_o fruit_n with_o a_o needle_n or_o bodkin_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v young_a and_o as_o they_o grow_v big_a so_o the_o letter_n will_v grow_v more_o large_a and_o graphical_a concern_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n thus_o much_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o mention_v many_o more_o as_o idle_a as_o these_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v my_o self_n nor_o the_o reader_n with_o they_o at_o present_a only_o i_o say_v in_o the_o general_n let_v man_n take_v â—eed_o of_o such_o thing_n assert_v by_o author_n â—â—_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o experience_n to_o uphold_v they_o lest_o they_o spend_v their_o money_n labour_n and_o time_n about_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n find_v discouragement_n and_o trouble_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n one_o of_o these_o error_n be_v this_o some_o have_v conceive_v plant._n that_o graft_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o early_o bear_v of_o fruit_n and_o do_v much_o better_a all_o fruit_n albert._n mag._n say_v it_o be_v better_a propter_fw-la digestionem_fw-la succi_n in_fw-la nodo_fw-la factam_fw-la because_o of_o the_o digestion_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o the_o knot_n so_o also_o cressentius_n 87._o and_o add_v et_fw-la iste_fw-la nodus_fw-la facit_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la omnem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o malis_fw-la &_o pyris_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la fructibus_fw-la the_o knot_n which_o be_v between_o the_o graft_n and_o the_o stock_n make_v all_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n bapt._n port._n likewise_o ascribe_v all_o to_o graft_v 97._o he_o say_v tree_n come_v of_o seed_n longa_n est_fw-la expectatio_fw-la ad_fw-la fructuum_fw-la productionem_fw-la insitio_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la producit_fw-la tree_n come_v of_o seed_n be_v long_o ere_o they_o bear_v fruit_n but_o be_v graft_v some_o kind_a bear_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o so_o also_o columell_v lib._n de_fw-fr arbor_n pag._n 490._o lo._n bac._n want_v some_o experience_n in_o this_o point_n who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o graft_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n and_o again_o graft_v do_v general_o advance_v and_o meliorate_a fruit_n above_o that_o which_o they_o will_v be_v if_o they_o be_v set_v of_o kernel_n or_o stone_n the_o cause_n say_v he_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n i_o say_v herein_o these_o author_n assign_v a_o wrong_a cause_n to_o a_o eff_a for_o simple_o graft_v contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o early_a bear_n of_o fruit_n nor_o to_o its_o goodness_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n if_o they_o be_v graft_n cut_v from_o bear_v tree_n and_o of_o good_a kind_n they_o bear_v good_a fruit_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o but_o if_o they_o be_v graft_n from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n such_o graft_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o soon_o for_o graft_v it_o be_v not_o simple_o graft_v i_o say_v nor_o the_o knot_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o that_o make_v tree_n bear_v one_o year_n one_o day_n the_o soon_o for_o if_o so_o then_o graft_v from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n graft_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o as_o good_a stock_n as_o other_o graft_n from_o old_a bear_v tree_n they_o will_v bear_v fruit_n the_o one_o sort_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n lie_v not_o simple_o in_o graft_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n neither_o do_v graft_v make_v fruit_n at_o â—ll_a the_o better_a otherwise_o then_o as_o you_o choose_v graft_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n for_o we_o know_v graft_n rule_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n only_o with_o some_o small_a advantage_n from_o the_o stock_n â—f_o special_a stock_n or_o prejudice_n if_o a_o very_a bad_a stock_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v by_o the_o author_n who_o say_v it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n for_o we_o know_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o ungraft_v tree_n receive_v sap_n not_o immediate_o from_o the_o crude_a earth_n but_o from_o a_o stock_n or_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o grafted-tree_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o grafted-tree_n be_v a_o wild_a stock_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o stock_n or_o body_n of_o the_o ungrafted-tree_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o and_o the_o concoction_n and_o nourishment_n in_o both_o be_v alike_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o like_a why_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n alike_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o graft_n 115._o not_o in_o the_o stock_n though_o the_o nourishment_n be_v never_o so_o well_o concoct_v in_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o make_v better_a or_o worse_o simple_o by_o graft_v the_o author_n assert_v this_o truth_n plain_o elsewhere_o the_o graft_n say_v he_o over-ruleth_a the_o stock_n and_o again_o the_o graft_n will_v govern_v that_o be_v they_o keep_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v get_v another_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o 362._o a_o late_a author_n say_v the_o cause_n why_o tree_n bear_v not_o fruit_n in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o graft_v be_v because_o they_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o old_a of_o the_o moon_n for_o say_v he_o so_o many_o day_n as_o the_o moou_n be_v old_a when_o you_o graft_v so_o many_o year_n will_v the_o graft_v be_v ere_o it_o bear_v fruit_n the_o cause_n be_v here_o mistake_v for_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o such_o influence_n upon_o fruit-tree_n as_o to_o withhold_v their_o fruit_n in_o this_o manner_n man_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n graft_v in_o all_o season_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o find_v no_o such_o difference_n in_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o unfruitfulness_n of_o tree_n be_v when_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v plant_v second_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v choose_v from_o young_a wild_a unbearing_a tree_n or_o such_o as_o natural_o bear_v little_a or_o seldom_o three_o repletion_n or_o overmuch_a nourishment_n four_o coldness_n or_o overmoistness_n of_o the_o ground_n five_o frost_n or_o cold_a wind_n in_o the_o spring_n three_o another_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o many_o conceive_v that_o sap_n in_o tree_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o branch_n to_o the_o root_n which_o cause_v several_a effect_n as_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n goodness_n of_o the_o root_n of_o divers_a plant_n for_o use_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o effect_n be_v mistake_v for_o sap_n in_o tree_n never_o descend_v but_o always_o ascend_v and_o leave_v of_o tree_n fall_v in_o autumn_n not_o because_o sap_n descend_v from_o they_o but_o because_o sap_n ascend_v not_o to_o they_o sufficient_a to_o nourish_v or_o feed_v they_o any_o long_o and_o if_o root_n be_v best_a in_o autumn_n that_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o descent_n of_o sap_n but_o for_o that_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o autumn_n draw_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o sap_n from_o
have_v the_o same_o operation_n upon_o the_o liâ—ing_a branch_n and_o twig_n draw_v sap_n and_o moisture_n continual_o out_o of_o they_o likewise_o but_o they_o be_v not_o contract_v and_o wrinkle_a as_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n which_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o full_a dimension_n without_o wrinkle_a or_o contract_n further_o observe_v to_o prove_v this_o if_o we_o remove_v plant_n in_o september_n or_o about_o that_o time_n the_o pretend_a season_n of_o descension_n of_o sap_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o day_n or_o two_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n will_v in_o that_o short_a time_n have_v rock_v and_o draw_v out_o sap_n and_o moisture_n from_o the_o branch_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v apparent_o shrink_v and_o contract_v i_o have_v see_v some_o branch_n so_o much_o wrinkle_v that_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v dead_a or_o alive_a but_o after_o the_o plant_n have_v be_v set_v certain_a day_n so_o much_o sap_n will_v be_v ascend_v â—u_n will_v again_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o wrinkle_a or_o contract_a bark_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o apparent_a hereby_o that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o sap_n have_v even_o then_o ascend_v into_o the_o branch_n since_o their_o set_n and_o if_o so_o thâ—â—_n it_o be_v clear_a there_o be_v no_o decension_n of_o sap_n for_o câ—â—_n any_o thing_n move_v contrary_a way_n at_o one_o lime_n and_o if_o we_o graft_v in_o november_n and_o december_n as_o i_o have_v do_v with_o good_a success_n the_o very_a dead_a time_n of_o winter_n the_o graft_n have_v some_o small_a supply_n of_o sap_n even_o then_o else_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n will_v spoil_v they_o by_o daily_o suck_v out_o their_o moisture_n be_v there_o not_o supply_v of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n sufficient_a tâ—_n keep_v they_o alive_a until_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v manifest_a then_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o sâ—â—_n in_o tree_n ascend_v as_o well_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n so_o much_o as_o to_o preserve_v life_n in_o tree_n by_o supply_v what_o be_v extractâ—â—_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o also_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o descension_n of_o sap_n unless_o man_n will_v hold_v that_o a_o thinâ—_n may_v move_v several_a way_n upward_o and_o downward_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o iâ—_n a_o contradiction_n and_o impossible_a in_o nature_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n in_o the_o theory_n of_o this_o art_n first_o instruction_n hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a second_o instruction_n for_o effect_v something_n impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v and_o other_o impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o any_o mean_n three_o assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n will_v now_o discover_v some_o error_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o art_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n that_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v one_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o plant_v tree_n too_o near_o together_o together_o this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o general_a error_n many_o think_v the_o more_o tree_n they_o have_v the_o more_o fruit_n but_o a_o few_o have_a room_n enough_o to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n then_o many_o crowd_v â—â—e_v upon_o another_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o fruit_n will_v also_o be_v better_o when_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v round_o about_o the_o tree_n i_o account_v 8_o or_o 10_o yard_n a_o competent_a distance_n for_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n upon_o ordinary_a soil_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a good_a then_o give_v they_o the_o more_o room_n for_o standard_n cherry_n tree_n plum-tree_n and_o such_o like_a 5_o or_o 6_o yard_n be_v a_o convenient_a distance_n another_o error_n be_v this_o many_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o country_n their_o care_n be_v chief_o to_o choose_v graft_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n and_o fair_a plant_n to_o look_v upon_o not_o consider_v so_o much_o whether_o such_o kind_n will_v prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n well_o in_o those_o climate_n and_o place_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v often_o that_o many_o who_o have_v fair_a and_o goodly_a fruit-tree_n have_v very_o little_a fruit_n from_o they_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n to_o choose_v those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o we_o or_o other_o find_v by_o many_o year_n experience_n to_o be_v good_a bear_v tree_n in_o those_o part_n near_o to_o usâ—_n although_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o some_o other_o this_o be_v another_o error_n tree_n many_o man_n when_o they_o procure_v fruit-tree_n to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n they_o most_o common_o desire_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a plant_n hope_v such_o will_v be_v tree_n the_o soon_a whereas_o great_a tree_n many_o of_o they_o die_v and_o other_o live_v very_o poor_o but_o small_a plant_n remove_v live_v general_o and_o thrive_v more_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n then_o great_a one_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o for_o remove_v great_a tree_n be_v a_o very_a great_a check_n to_o nature_n such_o as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o disbranâ—ing_n man_n general_o leave_v too_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o tree_n they_o plant_v and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v branch_n cut_v off_o whereas_o for_o want_v of_o disbranch_a tree_n they_o lose_v branch_n body_n root_n and_o all_o if_o they_o will_v plant_v great_a tree_n they_o must_v disbranch_v they_o small_a one_o need_v not_o or_o very_o little_a another_o be_v this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n neglect_v to_o plant_v their_o young_a tree_n in_o as_o good_a or_o better_a soil_n mould_n then_o that_o from_o which_o they_o be_v remove_v they_o fetch_v they_o from_o nursery_n about_o london_n which_o be_v general_o of_o very_o fertile_a soil_n and_o plant_v they_o it_o may_v be_v in_o ordinary_a or_o poor_a soil_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v or_o grow_v weak_o whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o lay_v special_a soil_n the_o best_a they_o can_v get_v next_o to_o the_o root_n which_o have_v take_v hold_v and_o be_v well_o root_v in_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v by_o degree_n thrust_v their_o root_n and_o grow_v well_o in_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o another_o be_v this_o some_o in_o graft_v outside_n take_v care_n to_o set_v the_o graft_n and_o stock_n even_o and_o smooth_a on_o the_o outside_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thick_a then_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o graft_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v special_a care_n to_o set_v the_o inner-side_n of_o the_o bark_n together_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o graft_v because_o there_o be_v the_o chief_a current_n of_o the_o sap._n another_o error_n be_v this_o graft_n graft_v long_o or_o fork_a graft_n common_o the_o long_a graft_n be_v the_o less_o they_o grow_v and_o the_o short_a they_o be_v cut_v the_o long_o they_o grow_v in_o a_o year_n as_o for_o fork_a graft_n either_o they_o take_v not_o or_o else_o grow_v but_o poor_o another_o be_v this_o tree_n many_o let_v their_o fruit-tree_n grow_v straight_o up_o very_o high_a before_o they_o spread_v into_o bough_n and_o they_o be_v rather_o like_o timber-tree_n for_o building_n than_o fruit-tree_n for_o bear_v fruit_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n while_o the_o plant_n be_v young_a about_o a_o ell_n or_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a from_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o the_o plant_n may_v spread_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o and_o one_o tree_n well_o order_v in_o this_o respect_n for_o spread_v will_v have_v as_o many_o small_a bough_n and_o consequent_o will_v bear_v as_o much_o fruit_n as_o three_o or_o four_o it_o may_v be_v of_o such_o tree_n as_o run_v spire_v up_o a_o great_a height_n without_o spread_v another_o error_n be_v this_o some_o give_v too_o much_o nourishment_n to_o some_o fruit-tree_n fruit-tree_n let_v some_o fat_a water_n it_o may_v be_v run_v to_o the_o root_n or_o lie_v too_o near_o they_o or_o else_o by_o pour_v or_o lay_v some_o fertile_a substance_n to_o their_o root_n when_o there_o be_v sometime_o more_o need_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o too_o fat_a feed_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o luxuriate_v and_o spend_v their_o strength_n in_o great_a and_o large_a shoot_n and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o blossom_n and_o leave_v off_o bear_v fruit_n nourishment_n to_o fruit-tree_n ought_v to_o be_v moderate_a as_o to_o other_o creature_n another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o many_o in_o prune_v aprecot-tree_n wal-tree_n and_o
see_v by_o experience_n they_o will_v grow_v and_o thrive_v upon_o almost_o any_o land_n but_o a_o loose_a warm_a soil_n be_v account_v best_a if_o it_o be_v shelve_v upon_o the_o sun_n upon_o such_o a_o ground_n they_o will_v thrive_v much_o fast_o and_o the_o profit_n will_v be_v great_a than_o on_o cold_a clay_n moist_a ground_n howsoever_o plant_v any_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v plant_v the_o profit_n will_v be_v great_a and_o many_o to_o the_o present_a age_n and_o to_o posterity_n and_o now_o i_o return_v again_o into_o the_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o shall_v also_o speak_v somewhat_o further_o concern_v vine-yard_n which_o some_o be_v very_o confident_a may_v be_v make_v here_o in_o england_n with_o very_o good_a success_n and_o advantage_n it_o be_v record_v that_o many_o vineyard_n have_v be_v former_o in_o england_n england_n and_o that_o tithe_n have_v be_v pay_v in_o some_o part_n of_o gloucester-shire_n of_o wine_n make_v of_o the_o vineyard_n there_o see_v mr._n hartlib_n legacy_n of_o husbandry_n pag._n 23_o and_o 24._o and_o that_o a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n make_v six_o or_o eight_o hogshead_n yearly_a of_o his_o own_o vine_n that_o he_o have_v one_o old_a vine_n upon_o the_o side_n and_o tile_n of_o his_o house_n that_o yield_v nigh_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n in_o a_o year_n p._n 26._o camden_n testimony_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 357._o say_v that_o william_n of_o malmesbery_n write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o all_o england_n so_o thick_o set_v with_o vineyard_n as_o gloucester-shire_n nor_o so_o plentiful_a in_o increase_n the_o wine_n thereof_o make_v affect_v not_o their_o mouth_n that_o drink_v they_o with_o any_o unpleasant_a tartness_n as_o be_v little_a inferior_a in_o sweetness_n and_o odor_n to_o the_o french_a wine_n and_o mr._n camden_n add_v that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o place_n in_o that_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n be_v call_v vineyard_n and_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o sloathfulness_n of_o the_o people_n rather_o than_o any_o indisposition_n of_o the_o air_n that_o this_o nation_n yield_v not_o wine_n at_o this_o day_n mr._n parkinson_n judgement_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_n howsoever_o mr._n parkinson_n in_o his_o paradisus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la pag._n 553._o tell_v we_o he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o fruitless_a labour_n to_o strive_v in_o these_o day_n to_o make_v a_o good_a vineyard_n in_o england_n for_o that_o year_n be_v not_o now_o so_o hot_a as_o former_o and_o he_o bring_v experience_n into_o witness_n the_o thing_n that_o divers_a both_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o late_a time_n have_v endeavour_v to_o plant_v vineyard_n and_o bring_v over_o frenchman_n to_o do_v it_o but_o can_v never_o make_v any_o wine_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o drink_n be_v so_o small_a and_o heartless_a that_o they_o soon_o give_v over_o their_o practice_n and_o also_o one_o say_v in_o camden_n brit._n pag._n 269._o that_o we_o have_v have_v vine_n in_o britan_n since_o probus_n the_o emperor_n time_n rather_o for_o shade_n than_o fruit_n now_o man_n have_v hear_v the_o judgement_n of_o writer_n and_o what_o be_v record_v concern_v vineyard_n in_o england_n they_o may_v do_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n a_o vineyard_n must_v have_v all_o advantage_n with_o we_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o if_o some_o special_a vine_n that_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n early_a as_o some_o do_v with_o we_o be_v plant_v with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v as_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n upon_o on_o a_o hot_a sandy_a soil_n the_o vine_n keep_v short_a and_o low_a within_o a_o yard_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o ground_n keep_v bare_a without_o weed_n or_o grass_n it_o be_v likely_a i_o say_v thus_o plant_v and_o order_v they_o will_v afford_v good_a wine_n even_o with_o we_o in_o england_n or_o if_o vine_n some_o early_a kind_n be_v plant_v upon_o the_o south-side_n of_o house_n or_o morning_n sun_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o tile_n no_o doubt_n the_o grape_n will_v make_v good_a wine_n but_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o vine_n upon_o level_a ground_n without_o the_o advantage_n before_o mention_v will_v not_o bring_v forth_o grape_n to_o perfection_n it_o be_v likely_a such_o will_v make_v very_o good_a vinegar_n or_o verjuice_n better_a than_o that_o of_o crab_n a_o experience_a way_n for_o good_a wine_n but_o see_v we_o have_v such_o a_o know_a experience_a way_n to_o make_v good_a wine_n in_o england_n of_o pearmains_n pippin_n moil_n redstreak_n and_o other_o fruit_n we_o need_v care_v the_o less_o for_o wine_n of_o grape_n the_o best_a that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o wine_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o england_n of_o grape_n be_v that_o be_v have_v be_v little_a inferior_a in_o sweetness_n and_o odor_n to_o the_o french_a wine_n but_o the_o commendation_n of_o wine_n make_v of_o the_o best_a apple_n be_v far_o high_a viz._n that_o it_o have_v be_v esteem_v by_o good_a palate_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a wine_n of_o grape_n â—all_n thing_n consider_v yea_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o it_o see_v pag._n 145._o hereafter_o follow_v divers_a experiment_n and_o observation_n promiscuous_o without_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o dwarftrees_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v some_o aprecot-tree_n peach-tree_n figtree_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o we_o use_v to_o plant_v against_o a_o wall_n upon_o standard_n to_o grow_v somewhat_o low_a as_o dwarftree_n if_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o south-hill_n experience_n show_v the_o fruit_n will_v come_v to_o ripeness_n but_o be_v somewhat_o late_a and_o small_a however_o this_o save_v abundance_n of_o labour_n and_o time_n and_o some_o cost_n in_o prune_v and_o nail_v the_o branch_n to_o the_o wall_n yearly_o the_o figtree_n bear_v a_o excellent_a cordial_a fruit_n it_o do_v sensible_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n after_o eat_v but_o eat_v moderate_o lest_o they_o make_v the_o blood_n to_o abound_v overmuch_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v keep_v bare_a with_o dige_v they_o or_o pare_n often_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v the_o fair_a and_o soon_o ripe_a the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o bare_a earth_n will_v be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o from_o a_o wall_n especial_o if_o beat_v down_o hard_o after_o dig_v moist_a tree_n waterish_a ground_n be_v bad_a for_o fruit-tree_n they_o chill_v the_o root_n and_o cause_n moss_n upon_o the_o tree_n and_o make_v the_o fruit_n more_o cold_a and_o on_o a_o worse_a taste_n than_o the_o same_o kind_n on_o dry_a ground_n but_o if_o tree_n must_v be_v plant_v on_o such_o ground_n lay_v they_o as_o dry_a as_o may_v be_v by_o ditch_n and_o trench_n in_o several_a place_n it_o will_v advantage_v tree_n in_o bear_v old_a tree_n especial_o to_o put_v pigeon_n dung_n bear_v lees_n of_o wine_n with_o some_o ash_n brimstone_n or_o the_o like_a to_o kill_v worm_n about_o the_o root_n or_o to_o put_v some_o blood_n or_o piece_n of_o flesh_n to_o their_o root_n also_o state_n urinal_n mix_v be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o but_o yet_o beware_v of_o use_v too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o these_o hot_a thing_n at_o one_o time_n some_o tree_n have_v be_v quite_o spoil_v with_o blood_n and_o such_o like_a in_o not_o observe_v therein_o a_o meet_a quantity_n and_o season_n wine_n and_o hot_a water_n refresh_v our_o body_n use_v moderate_o but_o otherwise_o be_v hurtful_a a_o man_n may_v be_v kill_v with_o cordial_n if_o immoderate_o take_v so_o of_o all_o other_o creature_n also_o to_o water_n tree_n in_o blossom_a and_o knit_a time_n make_v they_o hold_v their_o fruit_n better_o root_n if_o tree_n thrive_v not_o nor_o bear_v well_o one_o cause_n among_o many_o other_o and_o not_o so_o much_o observe_v may_v be_v for_o that_o some_o hurtful_a creature_n may_v breed_v and_o lie_v about_o their_o root_n as_o pismire_n toad_n eft_o and_o such_o like_a one_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o do_v not_o thrive_v well_o find_v a_o very_a great_a multitude_n of_o eft_o a_o great_a nest_n of_o they_o lie_v at_o the_o root_n which_o undoubted_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poorness_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o of_o other_o such_o like_a creature_n therefore_o once_o in_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n it_o be_v good_a to_o dig_v and_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n especial_o of_o old_a tree_n and_o withal_o to_o put_v in_o some_o dung_n thorough_o rot_v or_o fresh_a earth_n way_n fruit-tree_n plant_v in_o the_o field_n make_v grass_n to_o spring_v early_o in_o the_o year_n by_o reason_n they_o cause_n warmth_n and_o in_o a_o hot_a summer_n they_o shade_v the_o grass_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v up_o in_o some_o
be_v danger_n in_o some_o ground_n lest_o they_o harbour_v ant_n or_o pismire_n about_o the_o tree_n root_n under_o the_o stone_n which_o i_o have_v see_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o divers_a young_a tree_n but_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o better_a way_n to_o lay_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o rot_a dung_n or_o litter_n straw_n etc._n etc._n round_o about_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a tree_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mould_n this_o keep_v they_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o summer_n and_o steady_a and_o the_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o mock_n soak_v down_o to_o the_o root_n and_o refresh_v the_o tree_n very_o much_o or_o for_o want_v thereof_o lay_v a_o heap_n of_o weed_n round_o about_o the_o new_a set_a tree_n root_n and_o so_o all_o the_o next_o summer_n after_o these_o thing_n be_v special_a advantage_n to_o new_a set_a tree_n 423._o a_o tree_n at_o first_o set_v shall_v not_o be_v shake_v but_o after_o a_o year_n root_n than_o shake_v be_v good_a observation_n when_o young_a tree_n be_v first_o plant_v it_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o set_v a_o stake_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o tie_v they_o together_o with_o a_o hayband_n or_o some_o soft_a band_n that_o wind_n shake_v they_o not_o and_o this_o not_o for_o a_o year_n only_o but_o divers_a year_n until_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v well_o root_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o be_v grow_v strong_a that_o the_o wind_n bow_v not_o their_o body_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v crooked_a which_o fault_n i_o have_v see_v in_o very_a many_o tree_n cut_v away_o sucker_n 424._o and_o side_n bough_n make_v tree_n grow_v high_a all_o sucker_n must_v be_v cut_v away_o from_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n observation_n and_o as_o for_o side_n branch_n those_o may_v be_v cut_v as_o man_n be_v mind_v to_o have_v their_o tree_n to_o spread_v near_o or_o high_a from_o the_o ground_n but_o cut_v not_o the_o side_n branch_n too_o soon_o before_o the_o body_n be_v grow_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v the_o head_n else_o it_o will_v be_v top_n heavy_a and_o grow_v crooked_a to_o have_v many_o new_a root_n of_o fruit-tree_n 426._o lay_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o branch_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n will_v not_o take_v root_n thus_o observation_n this_o way_n of_o propagation_n be_v only_o for_o some_o kind_n as_o mulberry_n fig_n vine_n quadling_n nurs-garden_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n who_o branch_n be_v soft_a and_o porous_a as_o for_o aprecot_n peach_n and_o such_o like_a they_o will_v not_o take_v root_n thus_o i_o have_v try_v but_o not_o one_o root_n can_v be_v get_v neither_o will_v they_o take_v with_o graft_v i_o have_v try_v many_o the_o way_n to_o propagate_v these_o kind_n be_v by_o inoculate_v bud_n upon_o young_a stock_n full_a of_o sap_n 427._o from_o may_n to_o july_n you_o may_v take_v off_o thâ—_n bark_n of_o any_o bough_n etc._n etc._n and_o set_v it_o and_o it_o wilâ—_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n in_o one_o year_n the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o bare_n from_o the_o bark_n keep_v the_o sap_n from_o descend_v towards_o winter_n observation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bough_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n will_v take_v root_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v here_o express_v that_o be_v such_o kind_n as_o will_v take_v root_n with_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o ground_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o experiment_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v may_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n in_o certain_a year_n not_o in_o one_o year_n as_o be_v say_v for_o the_o root_n get_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v but_o small_a and_o very_o disproportionable_a to_o the_o bough_n so_o that_o it_o can_v come_v on_o but_o very_o poor_o and_o slow_o for_o divers_a year_n as_o for_o the_o bare_n from_o the_o bark_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o keep_v sap_n from_o descend_v towards_o winter_n i_o say_v the_o sap_n be_v as_o far_o from_o descend_v when_o the_o bark_n be_v on_o as_o when_o it_o be_v off_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o any_o tree_n whatsoever_o this_o worthy_a author_n take_v this_o upon_o trust_n according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o man_n for_o have_v he_o but_o stay_v a_o little_a to_o consider_v it_o he_o will_v have_v find_v it_o groundless_a and_o a_o mere_a conceit_n for_o all_o the_o sap_n that_o ascend_v into_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n be_v change_v into_o wood_n bark_n bud_n blossom_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n it_o be_v turn_v inâ—o_o that_o body_n and_o substance_n which_o we_o see_v â—bove_o ground_n and_o none_o at_o all_o descend_v at_o â—ny_n time_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n and_o therefore_o no_o such_o effect_n sap_n be_v continual_o ascend_v all_o the_o year_n long_o more_o or_o less_o either_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o summer_n or_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o it_o in_o life_n and_o in_o all_o its_o dimension_n in_o winter_n for_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a extrastion_n of_o sap_n out_o of_o the_o body_n boughs_z and_o branch_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n as_o this_o author_n elsewhere_o assert_n and_o which_o experience_n prove_v now_o if_o there_o be_v at_o any_o time_n a_o descension_n also_o what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v quick_o wither_v be_v contract_v and_o shrink_v apparent_o whosoever_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o what_o be_v here_o say_v against_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n may_v see_v hereof_o more_o large_o many_o argument_n against_o it_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 191_o 192_o etc._n etc._n if_o tree_n bear_v not_o 428._o bear_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o it_o will_v bear_v perhaps_o this_o course_n may_v do_v some_o good_a in_o let_v out_o some_o superflous_a sap_n observation_n if_o too_o much_o repletion_n be_v the_o cause_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o too_o deep_a set_n the_o root_n run_v down_o into_o gravel_n clay_n water_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v have_v answerable_a remeâ—dies_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o all_o the_o culture_n in_o the_o world_n use_v to_o the_o root_n and_o body_n wilâ—_n not_o help_v without_o engraft_v the_o brancheâ—_n with_o graft_n of_o some_o good_a bear_a kind_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n i_o know_v to_o have_v store_n of_o good_a fruit_n and_o speedy_o too_o from_o barren_a tree_n 429._o to_o make_v tree_n bear_v cleave_v the_o chief_a root_n and_o put_v in_o a_o small_a pebble_n observation_n this_o may_v be_v profitable_a not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o root_n may_v be_v barkâ—bound_a as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n which_o must_v be_v score_v down_o and_o cut_v to_o the_o wood_n but_o also_o it_o will_v cause_v the_o root_n to_o shoot_v forth_o many_o small_a root_n at_o the_o place_n open_v which_o will_v afford_v more_o vigour_n life_n and_o sap_n to_o the_o branch_n and_o so_o make_v the_o tree_n strong_a and_o more_o in_o heart_n and_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o more_o and_o fair_a fruit_n 430._o tree_n against_o a_o southwall_n have_v more_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o when_o they_o grow_v round_o observation_n aprecot_n peach_n and_o such_o like_a â—old_a fruit_n will_v scarce_o ripen_v but_o against_o a_o 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v need_n both_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o reflex_n beam_n of_o the_o sun_n 〈…〉_z it_o be_v more_o practise_v to_o set_v some_o other_o choice_a kind_n of_o fruit_n upon_o a_o southwall_n as_o the_o great_a burgamet_n summer_n boncriten_v green-fleld_a pear_n and_o other_o special_a kind_n this_o will_v advantage_v they_o great_o not_o only_o in_o bigness_n but_o also_o in_o their_o early_a ripen_n and_o goodness_n of_o taste_n thus_o one_o or_o a_o few_o will_v be_v worth_a many_o ordinary_a one_o some_o pull_v off_o the_o leaf_n from_o wall_n tree_n 431._o that_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v the_o better_a upon_o the_o bough_n and_o fruit_n this_o may_v hasten_v ripen_v observation_n but_o it_o hinder_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o sun_n ripen_v they_o before_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o natural_a greatness_n in_o case_n it_o prove_v then_o very_a hot_a weather_n so_o that_o if_o leaf_n be_v pull_v off_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v till_o fruit_n be_v at_o bige_v and_o then_o but_o where_o they_o overmuch_o shade_v the_o fruit_n some_o convenient_a shade_n by_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o fruit_n in_o order_n to_o bigness_n and_o goodness_n as_o the_o sun_n the_o lowness_n of_o the_o bough_n 432._o make_v the_o fruit_n great_a and_o to_o ripen_v
better_a etc._n etc._n graft_v a_o tree_n low_a and_o maintain_v only_o the_o low_a bough_n low_a tree_n observation_n and_o the_o low_a bough_n of_o high_a tree_n have_v their_o fruit_n ripe_a somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o high_a because_o they_o have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o wall_n if_o they_o grow_v against_o a_o wall_n but_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a on_o low_a then_o on_o high_a bough_n i_o perceive_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v see_v sometime_o fair_a fruit_n on_o the_o high_a bough_n and_o bâ—t_o small_a on_o the_o low_a in_o case_n the_o branch_n of_o a_o wall_n tree_n have_v be_v permit_v to_o grow_v stright_o upward_o without_o bow_v down_o along_o the_o wall_n as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o most_o and_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n press_v upward_o &_o leave_v the_o side_n branch_n indigent_a of_o sap_n whereby_o they_o grow_v poor_o and_o some_o die_v for_o want_n of_o sap_n now_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o sap_n in_o branch_n so_o be_v the_o fruit_n small_a or_o great_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o many_o little_a and_o low_a tree_n if_o they_o be_v vigorous_a and_o shoot_v well_o bear_v very_o large_a fruit_n it_o may_v be_v large_a than_o high_a tree_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v not_o because_o low_o but_o because_o they_o be_v more_o lively_a and_o vigorous_a than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v graft_v a_o tree_n low_a and_o maintain_v only_o the_o low_a branch_n by_o continual_o cut_v off_o the_o high_a this_o will_v much_o enseeble_a the_o tree_n by_o degree_n by_o obstract_v of_o the_o sap_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v according_o but_o the_o best_a way_n to_o order_v a_o wall_n tree_n that_o shoot_v upward_o strong_o be_v to_o bow_v those_o strong_a branch_n along_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o large_a fruit_n on_o the_o low_a as_o on_o the_o high_a bough_n and_o soon_o ripe_v to_o have_v fruit_n in_o great_a plenty_n 433._o the_o way_n be_v to_o graft_v not_o only_o upon_o young_a stock_n but_o upon_o divers_a bough_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a experiment_n to_o graft_v the_o bough_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n observation_n that_o be_v a_o bad_a bearer_n or_o bear_v bad_a fruit_n with_o graft_n of_o some_o special_a good_a bear_v kind_n for_o this_o will_v have_v large_a branch_n and_o bear_v fruit_n even_o in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unwise_a course_n of_o many_o who_o when_o some_o of_o their_o tree_n bear_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o cut_v they_o down_o and_o set_v young_a one_o in_o their_o room_n which_o can_v possible_o attain_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o former_a in_o many_o year_n digging_z yearly_a about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n 434._o be_v a_o great_a mean_n both_o to_o the_o acceleration_n and_o melioration_n of_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n old_a tree_n observation_n that_o grow_v in_o stiff_a cold_a clay_n ground_n have_v most_o need_v to_o be_v dug_n about_o yearly_a that_o thereby_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v more_o open_a and_o mellow_a but_o for_o young_a tree_n of_o few_o year_n stand_v especial_a if_o in_o sandy_a mellow_a ground_n these_o have_v little_a or_o no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o dig_v about_o to_o dig_v about_o rose_n and_o such_o like_a which_o grow_v near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v needless_a for_o this_o work_n be_v chief_o to_o open_v the_o earth_n about_o old_a fruit-tree_n who_o root_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o deep_a that_o the_o rain_n snow_n and_o sun_n in_o winter_n may_v reach_v the_o bottom_n root_n 435._o a_o fruit-tree_n almost_o blow_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o set_v up_o again_o the_o next_o year_n bear_v exceed_o loosen_a the_o earth_n comfort_v any_o tree_n observation_n tree_n blow_v down_o and_o raise_v up_o again_o and_o well_o mould_v may_v root_v again_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o old_a and_o though_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n sometime_o be_v good_a yet_o overmuch_o dig_v and_o loosen_a the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n will_v cause_v many_o to_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o great_a wind_n which_o will_v not_o fasten_v again_o to_o abide_v a_o strong_a wind_n in_o many_o year_n if_o ever_o â—â—6_n to_o revive_v a_o old_a tree_n the_o dig_v of_o it_o about_o the_o root_n and_o apply_v new_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n be_v the_o way_n and_o change_v of_o mould_n to_o the_o better_a be_v profitable_a observation_n digging_z as_o have_v be_v say_v with_o caution_n be_v very_o good_a and_o change_v of_o mould_n if_o to_o the_o better_a be_v also_o very_o advantageous_a to_o fruit-tree_n in_o case_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a but_o if_o it_o be_v very_o fat_a as_o some_o be_v especial_o some_o particular_a place_n by_o accident_n than_o mould_n that_o be_v more_o sterile_a and_o hungry_a will_v do_v better_a for_o overmuch_o repletion_n and_o fertility_n may_v hinder_v fruitfulness_n and_o cause_v the_o sap_n to_o run_v most_o into_o long_a shoot_n and_o broad_a leave_v the_o shift_n of_o ground_n 439_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o better_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o all_o thing_n do_v prosper_v best_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o better_a and_o a_o nursery_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o more_o barren_a ground_n then_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v transplant_v it_o be_v true_a observation_n change_v of_o soyl_n sometime_o be_v very_o good_a if_o to_o the_o better_a but_o be_v true_a also_o that_o if_o tree_n grow_v in_o over_o ranâ—_n soil_n then_o worse_o will_v be_v better_o that_o be_v will_v help_v more_o towards_o fruitfulness_n as_o a_o coâ—rse_n and_o mean_a fare_n be_v better_a for_o a_o â—at_a man_n thâ—n_o the_o more_o delicious_a without_o controâ—versie_n young_a tree_n out_o of_o barren_a nursery_n come_v on_o fast_a when_o transplant_v then_o out_o of_o fat_a soyl_n but_o in_o case_n the_o nursery_n be_v fat_a soil_n than_o some_o other_o as_o good_a must_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o root_n when_o set_v again_o hack_v of_o tree_n 44â—_n do_v great_a good_a to_o tree_n after_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n growth_n observation_n cut_v or_o score_n or_o hack_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n with_o a_o knife_n be_v profitable_a but_o while_o they_o be_v young_a the_o bark_n be_v but_o thin_a and_o tender_a and_o enlarge_v well_o enough_o without_o this_o cut_n unless_o some_o that_o through_o barrenness_n of_o soil_n or_o other_o cause_n be_v bark-bound_a and_o to_o such_o hack_v and_o score_n be_v profitable_a 441._o shade_n to_o some_o plant_n conduce_v to_o make_v they_o large_a and_o prosperous_a more_o than_o sun_n as_o in_o strawberry_n and_o bay_n etc._n etc._n observation_n it_o be_v true_a jay_n and_o laurel_n prosper_v better_a in_o the_o shade_n then_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a plant_n but_o strawberry_n do_v better_a partly_o in_o the_o sâ—ade_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o in_o shade_n â—nly_o as_o among_o bush_n and_o other_o plant_n i_o have_v observe_v those_o in_o the_o shade_n to_o beaâ—_n little_a or_o nothing_o when_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o growth_n somewhat_o in_o the_o sun_n bear_v very_o much_o 447._o â—ulling_v off_o many_o blossom_n from_o a_o fruit-tree_n do_v make_v the_o fruit_n fair_a and_o if_o some_o blossom_n be_v not_o pull_v off_o the_o first_o time_n a_o tree_n bloom_v it_o will_v blossom_v itself_o to_o death_n observation_n common_o the_o few_o blossom_n upon_o a_o tree_n the_o fair_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v because_o as_o the_o author_n say_v of_o the_o plenty_n of_o sap_n and_o indeed_o in_o case_n a_o tree_n new_o plant_v blossom_v very_o much_o and_o the_o root_n be_v but_o weak_a which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o bud_n than_o its_o best_a to_o pull_v off_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o blossom_n but_o many_o i_o have_v know_v the_o first_o year_n plant_v take_v root_n so_o strong_o be_v in_o good_a mould_n as_o that_o they_o blossom_n and_o shoot_v forth_o and_o bear_v fair_a fruit_n the_o same_o year_n 450._o it_o be_v good_a to_o try_v what_o will_v be_v the_o effect_n if_o all_o the_o blossom_n be_v pull_v from_o a_o fruit-tree_n for_o two_o year_n together_o fruit-tree_n that_o beaâ—_n but_o every_o other_o year_n observation_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v that_o year_n very_o plentiful_o and_o tâ—e_v excessive_a expense_n of_o sap_n that_o year_n its_o lâ—â—e_n make_v the_o tree_n the_o more_o feeble_a the_o nexâ—_n but_o if_o blossom_n be_v pull_v off_o a_o year_n or_o twâ—_n together_o i_o suppose_v the_o sap_n will_v go_v
and_o put_v in_o wedge_n of_o hot_a tree_n as_o mastic_n juniper_n etc._n etc._n observation_n as_o for_o the_o black_a mulberry-tree_n it_o need_v not_o these_o thing_n to_o make_v it_o fruitful_a for_o i_o never_o know_v any_o of_o they_o fail_v of_o store_n of_o fruit_n every_o year_n but_o white_a mulberry-tree_n with_o we_o have_v need_n enough_o of_o all_o help_n that_o may_v be_v 457._o it_o be_v report_v that_o tree_n will_v grow_v great_a and_o bear_v better_a fruit_n if_o you_o put_v salt_n or_o lees_n of_o wine_n or_o blood_n to_o the_o root_n concern_v lees_n of_o wine_n observate_v wash_n of_o strong_a beer_n or_o ale-vessel_n blood_n flesh_n or_o â—he_v like_a it_o be_v certain_a these_o be_v healpful_a to_o fruit-tree_n both_o as_o to_o their_o growth_n and_o bear_v if_o seasonable_o and_o moderate_o use_v especial_o to_o old_a tree_n i_o account_v it_o best_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o virtue_n â—ay_v soak_v into_o the_o root_n and_o earth_n about_o â—hem_n before_o the_o spring_n terebration_n of_o tree_n 463._o as_o it_o make_v they_o prosper_v better_o so_o also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o make_v â—ruit_n sweet_a and_o better_a by_o cause_v the_o courest_z juice_n to_o sweat_v out_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v better_a digest_v terebration_n or_o bore_v hole_n in_o the_o body_n and_o great_a root_n of_o fruit_n tree_n with_o a_o wimble_n or_o awger_n observation_n be_v most_o needful_a as_o i_o judge_v for_o great_a tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o fat_a land_n and_o have_v too_o rank_a nourishment_n and_o may_v be_v unfruitful_a and_o bear_v over_o waterish_a fruit_n for_o that_o cause_n that_o may_v help_v to_o let_v out_o some_o of_o the_o raw_a superfluous_a sap_n and_o juice_n as_o a_o issue_n in_o a_o man_n body_n but_o score_n or_o cut_v the_o bark_n of_o young_a tree_n under_o twenty_o year_n may_v be_v better_o for_o they_o and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v chief_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n as_o terebration_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n 464._o so_o do_v let_v of_o plant_n blood_n as_o prick_v vine_n or_o other_o tree_n after_o they_o be_v of_o somâ—_n growth_n it_o be_v report_v that_o by_o this_o artifice_n bitter_a almond_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o sweet_a observation_n this_o must_v needs_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o some_o proportion_n as_o those_o particular_a before_o mention_v of_o bore_v with_o wimble_n or_o the_o like_a and_o score_n the_o bark_n with_o â—_o knife_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n 426._o the_o ancient_n for_o dulcorate_n of_o fruit_n do_v commend_v swine_n dung_n above_o all_o other_o dung_n which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o moisture_n of_o thaâ—_n beast_n observation_n i_o have_v see_v divers_a fair_a fruit-tree_n quitâ—_n spoil_v and_o deaden_v by_o overmuch_a swine_n dung_n the_o swine_n lie_v among_o they_o and_o continual_o leave_v their_o excrement_n by_o degree_n the_o tree_n wither_v and_o die_v but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o swine_n dung_n mix_v with_o mould_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n will_v be_v good_a for_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o sweeten_v of_o the_o fruit._n 467._o as_o graft_v do_v general_o advance_v and_o meliorate_a fruit_n so_o no_o doubt_n even_o in_o graft_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o stock_n do_v much_o they_o commend_v much_o the_o graft_n of_o pear_n or_o apple_n upon_o a_o quince_n observation_n graft_v simple_o as_o graft_v do_v not_o advance_v or_o meliorate_v fruit_n as_o be_v show_v elsewhere_o at_o large_a but_o graft_v tree_n bearâ—_n â—etter_a fruit_n and_o soon_o then_o ungraft_v tree_n 98._o because_o graft_n be_v usual_o take_v from_o â—ood_a bear_v tree_n and_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n â—d_a graft_n retain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o â—rees_n from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v do_v bring_v â—ith_o the_o same_o fruit_n so_o also_o do_v bud_n though_o they_o be_v much_o small_a than_o graft_n when_o inoculate_v upon_o wild_a stock_n as_o concern_v the_o choice_n of_o stock_n in_o graft_v in_o order_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o â—ruits_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o goodness_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o kind_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o sweet_a and_o better_a the_o stock_n be_v the_o better_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v that_o be_v engraft_v thereon_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o graft_v govern_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n according_a to_o their_o own_o kind_n yet_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o considerable_a influence_n upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o graft_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o pear_n upon_o a_o quince_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v better_o than_o the_o same_o kind_n upon_o a_o wild_a pear-stock_n as_o experience_n show_v because_o a_o quince_n be_v a_o more_o excellent_a fruit_n than_o a_o wild_a pear_n so_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v answerable_a it_o be_v set_v down_o as_o try_v 468._o that_o a_o mixture_n of_o bran_n and_o swine_n dung_n or_o chaff_n and_o swine_n dung_n rot_v be_v a_o great_a nourisher_n and_o comforter_n to_o a_o fruit-tree_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o swine_n dung_n observation_n or_o any_o other_o dung_n with_o other_o compost_n lay_v together_o till_o they_o be_v rot_v will_v nourish_v and_o comfort_v fruit-tree_n and_o better_a wheâ—_n they_o be_v thorough_o rot_v and_o turn_v to_o mould_n than_o before_o because_o new_a dung_n may_v be_v too_o hot_a 470._o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o some_o that_o if_o one_o take_v the_o bow_n of_o a_o low_a tree_n new_o bud_v and_o draw_v it_o gentle_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n perforate_v at_o the_o bottom_n to_o let_v in_o the_o plant_n and_o then_o cover_v the_o pot_n with_o earth_n it_o will_v yield_v a_o very_a large_a fruit_n within_o ground_n the_o like_a will_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o empty_a pot_n with_o some_o few_o pertusion_n make_v in_o the_o pot_n hang_v in_o the_o tree_n observation_n concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n i_o suppose_v the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o the_o bough_n so_o bow_v down_o into_o a_o pot_n will_v not_o be_v so_o large_a as_o the_o fruit_n upon_o the_o other_o bough_n because_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n to_o run_v vigorous_o or_o in_o any_o great_a plenty_n into_o bow_n bend_v downward_o so_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v for_o sap_n press_v upward_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o consequent_o those_o fruit_n will_v be_v great_a which_o have_v most_o sap_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n upon_o one_o tree_n and_o concern_v the_o second_o mean_n by_o the_o perforated_a pot_n hang_v in_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o work_v the_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o fruit_n not_o so_o much_o i_o suppose_v because_o of_o the_o pertusion_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o pot_n as_o by_o the_o shade_n that_o the_o fruit_n have_v by_o the_o pot_n for_o although_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o shade_n as_o be_v better_o concoct_v yet_o that_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v common_o the_o great_a but_o more_o flat_a dull_a and_o inconcoct_v as_o we_o see_v in_o aprecot_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o leaf_n all_o tree_n in_o high_a and_o sandy_a ground_n 471._o be_v to_o be_v set_v deep_a and_o in_o watery_a ground_n more_o shallow_a and_o all_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v remove_v especial_o fruit-tree_n care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v coast_v north_n and_o south_n as_o they_o stand_v before_o it_o be_v true_a observation_n that_o tree_n on_o high_a ground_n be_v to_o be_v set_v somewhat_o deep_o than_o in_o moist_a ground_n yet_o beware_v of_o set_v below_o the_o good_a soil_n in_o any_o ground_n fruit-tree_n as_o for_o coast_v of_o tree_n that_o be_v set_v the_o same_o side_n to_o the_o south_n when_o transplant_v as_o be_v before_o the_o rule_n be_v good_a but_o not_o necessary_a for_o many_o thousand_o be_v transplant_v with_o good_a success_n not_o observe_v which_o side_n grow_v north_n or_o south_n howsoever_o some_o reason_n may_v be_v show_v why_o it_o be_v best_a to_o observe_v it_o if_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v do_v fruit-tree_n 472._o set_v upon_o a_o wall_n against_o the_o sun_n between_o elbow_n or_o butteress_n of_o stone_n ripen_v more_o then_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n observation_n fruit-tree_n so_o set_v have_v their_o fruit_n ripe_a soon_o than_o those_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o be_v defend_v better_a from_o wind_n but_o chief_o because_o they_o have_v a_o double_a or_o treble_a
kind_n apple_n pear_n cherry_n plum_n etc._n etc._n all_o together_o as_o some_o prescribe_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n nor_o possibility_n of_o any_o advantage_n thereby_o plant_n all_o plant_n that_o draw_v much_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o exhaust_v it_o hurt_v all_o thing_n that_o grow_v by_o they_o as_o ash-tree_n colewort_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o plant_n of_o several_a nature_n which_o draw_v several_a juice_n be_v set_v together_o there_o the_o nearness_n do_v good_a as_o rue_v by_o a_o figtree_n garlic_n by_o a_o rose-tree_n etc._n etc._n observation_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o all_o tree_n and_o plant_n that_o draw_v much_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o good_a neighbour_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o grow_v near_o they_o because_o such_o make_v the_o earth_n barren_a in_o which_o plant_n must_v needs_o grow_v poor_o but_o that_o several_a kind_n of_o plant_n draw_v several_a kind_n of_o juice_n out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soil_n i_o much_o question_n as_o that_o bitter_a plant_n pâ—ue_v wormwood_n and_o the_o like_a draw_v the_o bitter_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sweet_a kind_n as_o rose_n flower_n etc._n etc._n draw_v the_o sweet_a juice_n for_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o juice_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n so_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v draw_v only_o its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a nourishment_n may_v it_o not_o upon_o better_a ground_n be_v say_v that_o many_o tree_n and_o plant_n grow_v near_o together_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n though_o they_o draw_v all_o of_o they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o juice_n yet_o they_o convert_v and_o assimilate_v the_o same_o every_o one_o into_o its_o own_o specifique_a nature_n we_o see_v that_o in_o a_o little_a garden_n where_o there_o be_v it_o may_v be_v divers_a hundred_o or_o thousand_o of_o distinct_a plant_n tree_n flower_n herb_n and_o simple_n they_o grow_v all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soil_n do_v convert_v the_o juice_n and_o fatness_n of_o it_o into_o their_o several_a nature_n by_o the_o same_o law_n in_o nature_n as_o several_a kind_n of_o graft_n upon_o one_o tree_n draw_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sap_n do_v turn_v that_o one_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n into_o their_o several_a nature_n whereby_o they_o bring_v forth_o as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n distinct_a and_o several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n make_v of_o the_o same_o single_a juice_n or_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n whereon_o they_o all_o grow_v this_o they_o will_v do_v if_o there_o be_v all_o or_o many_o kind_n of_o apple_n graft_v upon_o one_o great_a crabtree_n and_o so_o of_o pear-tree_n cherrytree_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o their_o own_o kind_n though_o multitude_n of_o distinct_a kind_n of_o graft_n draw_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sap_n yet_o every_o one_o change_n it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o also_o with_o several_a plant_n draw_v one_o and_o the_o same_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o i_o can_v conceive_v that_o those_o thing_n mention_v or_o the_o like_a if_o try_v will_v succeed_v to_o the_o purpose_n viz._n that_o rue_v set_v by_o a_o figtree_n will_v make_v fig_n taste_v sweet_a or_o garlic_n set_v by_o rosetree_n will_v make_v the_o rose_n smell_v sweet_a or_o sorrel_n set_v by_o rasp_v will_v make_v the_o rasp_v sweet_a and_o the_o like_a because_o several_a or_o contrary_a kind_n of_o plant_n meet_v not_o with_o several_a kind_n of_o juice_n in_o the_o same_o soil_n shall_v we_o think_v there_o be_v hundred_o or_o thousand_o of_o several_a juice_n in_o one_o garden_n though_o they_o draw_v the_o same_o juice_n they_o convert_v it_o and_o assimilate_v it_o into_o their_o several_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o innate_a and_o intrinsical_v form_n that_o every_o one_o have_v as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o several_a kind_n of_o graft_n upon_o one_o tree_n 499._o the_o alter_n of_o the_o send_v colour_n or_o taste_v of_o fruit_n by_o infuse_v mix_v or_o let_v into_o the_o bark_n or_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n herb_n or_o flower_n any_o colour_a medicinable_a aromatical_a or_o medicinal_a substance_n be_v but_o fancy_n all_o alteration_n of_o vegetable_n in_o those_o quality_n must_v be_v by_o somewhat_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o go_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o plant._n observation_n divers_a author_n in_o their_o book_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n have_v give_v several_a direction_n for_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o send_v colour_n and_o taste_v of_o fruit_n but_o none_o of_o they_o from_o any_o well_o ground_a experience_n many_o particular_n be_v mention_v and_o set_v down_o at_o large_a with_o reason_n and_o experience_n against_o they_o that_o man_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o they_o and_o loose_v their_o time_n cost_n and_o labour_n about_o such_o fancy_n see_v pag._n 176_o 177_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n but_o as_o this_o author_n say_v well_o the_o likely_a way_n to_o make_v herb_n and_o fruit_n medicinal_a and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o good_a relish_n be_v the_o often_o water_v of_o the_o tree_n or_o plant_n with_o that_o substance_n which_o we_o desire_v they_o shall_v partake_v of_o for_o this_o be_v certain_a and_o we_o see_v it_o by_o manifest_a experience_n that_o plant_n and_o fruit_n of_o tree_n do_v somewhat_o taste_v and_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n which_o they_o continual_o draw_v as_o if_o tree_n grow_v upon_o a_o low_a moist_a waterish_a ground_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v more_o spungy_a and_o waterish_a than_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o fruit_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o a_o dry_a sandy_a soil_n so_o if_o cabbage_n turnip_n carrot_n and_o such_o like_a grow_v in_o a_o rank_a soil_n full_a of_o filth_n and_o dung_n they_o have_v a_o virtue_n and_o relish_v according_o not_o half_o so_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a as_o the_o same_o kind_n grow_v upon_o pure_a mould_n or_o sweet_a sandy_a soil_n so_o here_o if_o man_n think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n if_o they_o judge_v it_o will_v answer_v their_o labour_n cost_n and_o time_n to_o water_v fruit-tree_n herb_n plant_n and_o flower_n with_o aromatical_a and_o medicinal_a substance_n infusion_n of_o cinnamon_n ginger_n cloves_n mace_n and_o such_o like_a spice_n to_o give_v a_o pleasant_a relish_n or_o for_o physical_a respect_n with_o hellebore_n opium_n scammony_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o can_v afford_v to_o give_v they_o enough_o from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o these_o thing_n water_v their_o root_n abundant_o therewith_o than_o its_o probable_a such_o plant_n will_v somewhat_o partake_v of_o their_o virtue_n but_o as_o for_o slit_v of_o their_o root_n or_o perforate_n the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o infuse_v the_o medicine_n or_o steep_v the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n in_o some_o liquor_n wherein_o the_o medicine_n be_v infuse_v these_o i_o account_v as_o good_a as_o nothing_o not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o virtue_n can_v be_v communicate_v or_o transfuse_v by_o this_o mean_n but_o also_o because_o though_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n yet_o such_o small_a quantity_n will_v be_v indiscernible_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v as_o nothing_o at_o all_o the_o vi_o century_n plant_n it_o be_v a_o curiosity_n to_o have_v several_a fruit_n upon_o one_o tree_n some_o early_a and_o some_o late_a ripe_a fruit_n all_o summer_n this_o be_v do_v by_o graft_v several_a fruit_n upon_o one_o tree_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o diversity_n of_o fruit_n must_v be_v such_o as_o will_v graft_v upon_o the_o same_o stock_n not_o contrary_a kind_n observation_n it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o author_n say_v that_o several_a fruit_n may_v be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v upon_o one_o tree_n some_o early_a and_o some_o late_a but_o yet_o as_o he_o also_o observe_v they_o must_v be_v of_o such_o as_o will_v take_v and_o grow_v together_o as_o many_o kind_n of_o apple_n upon_o one_o tree_n so_o of_o pear_n and_o of_o cherry_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o some_o author_n have_v write_v that_o cherry_n and_o plum_n fig_n nut_n peach_n and_o such_o like_a will_v grow_v together_o upon_o one_o tree_n yet_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o country_n farm_n compose_v by_o some_o doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o other_o inexperienced_a man_n be_v full_a of_o such_o odd_a conceit_n pag._n 360_o 361_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o curiosity_n to_o have_v fruit_n of_o divers_a shape_n and_o figure_n 502._o this_o be_v easy_o perform_v by_o mould_v they_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v young_a with_o mould_n of_o earth_n or_o wood_n of_o several_a shape_n in_o the_o innerside_n as_o it_o be_v in_o mould_n work_v of_o
and_o rank_a than_o many_o red_a or_o other_o colour_a flower_n and_o for_o blossom_n of_o tree_n some_o that_o be_v white_a smell_v as_o much_o as_o some_o that_o be_v red_a or_o colour_v for_o what_o smell_n have_v the_o double_a blossom_n peach_n flower_n or_o the_o nectrine_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o peach_n blossom_n which_o be_v all_o colour_a excellent_o more_o than_o the_o blossom_n of_o pear-tree_n cherry_n or_o plum-tree_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v inodorate_a so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o cause_n find_v out_o why_o some_o flower_n and_o blossom_n smell_v not_o or_o smell_v not_o so_o much_o as_o some_o other_o then_o that_o which_o be_v assign_v viz._n the_o thinness_n or_o scantness_n of_o that_o substance_n which_o make_v the_o flower_n the_o cause_n why_o some_o flower_n and_o blossom_n smell_v not_o so_o much_o as_o other_o the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v big_a than_o other_o and_o of_o a_o better_a taste_n than_o other_o which_o proceed_v undoubted_o from_o the_o specifique_a or_o distinct_a intrinsical_a form_n of_o each_o particular_a plant_n which_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v fix_v in_o it_o as_o a_o law_n which_o nature_n never_o violate_v but_o keep_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o creature_n contrariwise_o in_o berry_n 509._o the_o white_a be_v common_o more_o delicate_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o colour_a as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o white_a grape_n white_a rasp_v white_a strawberry_n currant_n etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o colour_a be_v more_o juice_v and_o courser_n juice_v and_o therefore_o not_o so_o well_o and_o equal_o concoct_v but_o in_o fruit_n the_o white_a common_o be_v mean_a as_o in_o plum_n the_o white_a harvest_n plum_n be_v a_o base_a plum_n the_o musle_z damazeen_n and_o other_o black_a plum_n be_v of_o the_o best_a etc._n etc._n observation_n this_o prove_v what_o be_v last_o say_v to_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o specifical_a form_n of_o every_o plant_n that_o cause_v the_o difference_n of_o taste_n in_o fruit_n and_o smell_v in_o flower_n for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o some_o white_a kind_n of_o flower_n fruit_n berry_n etc._n etc._n be_v sweet_a and_o better_a in_o smell_n &_o taste_v than_o other_o of_o colour_a kind_n and_o likewise_o other_o colour_a kind_n of_o flower_n fruit_n &_o berry_n be_v sweet_a &_o better_a than_o some_o white_a kind_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o particular_a cause_n and_o give_v a_o distinct_a reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o particular_n though_o man_n may_v venture_v at_o it_o 510._o gillyflower_n seed_n of_o one_o kind_n be_v sow_v will_v come_v up_o of_o several_a colour_n the_o cause_n be_v no_o doubt_n that_o in_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v contiguous_a and_o in_o one_o bed_n there_o be_v several_a juice_n and_o as_o the_o seed_n do_v casual_o meet_v with_o they_o so_o it_o come_v forth_o observation_n 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hard_a to_o do_v as_o to_o show_v a_o cause_n why_o several_a kind_n of_o graft_n upon_o one_o tree_n 481._o draw_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o sap_n do_v yet_o bring_v forth_o different_a fruit_n other_o then_o to_o say_v they_o keep_v their_o several_a nature_n and_o so_o convert_v the_o same_o sap_n into_o several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o distinct_a specifique_a intrinsical_a form_n of_o each_o particular_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o several_a seed_n and_o root_n in_o one_o bed_n draw_v the_o same_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n concern_v sow_v of_o gillyflower_n seed_n i_o advise_v those_o that_o sow_v it_o first_o to_o gather_v it_o from_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a clove-gil_o flower_n and_o that_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a ere_o it_o be_v gather_v which_o be_v when_o it_o be_v turn_v black_a also_o seed_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o other_o double_a flower_n some_o commend_v especial_o the_o london_n white_a other_o a_o flower_n call_v the_o old_a man_n head_n and_o say_v the_o great_a variety_n come_v from_o these_o some_o be_v for_o one_o and_o some_o for_o another_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o most_o will_v be_v single_a flower_n from_o the_o best_a seed_n but_o doubtless_o there_o be_v much_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v if_o it_o be_v poor_a soil_n they_o be_v more_o like_a to_o be_v more_o single_a then_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a rich_a mould_n for_o as_o be_v say_v barren_a ground_n as_o it_o make_v flower_n small_a so_o sometime_o in_o it_o they_o turn_v from_o double_a to_o single_a so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o seed_n when_o sow_v 513._o it_o be_v a_o curiosity_n to_o have_v flower_n double_a which_o be_v effect_v by_o often_o remove_v they_o into_o new_a earth_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n double_a flower_n by_o neglect_v and_o not_o remove_v prove_v single_a and_o the_o way_n to_o do_v it_o speedy_o be_v to_o sow_v or_o set_v 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musk-rose_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n that_o be_v very_o common_a and_o sure_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n viz._n to_o make_v they_o doâ—ble_a it_o succeed_v not_o and_o he_o himself_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n true_o upon_o another_o occasion_n thaâ—_n be_v all_o bud_n and_o graft_n rule_n and_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n and_o so_o change_v not_o neither_o as_o to_o the_o make_v rose_n more_o double_a or_o better_a than_o they_o be_v before_o nor_o as_o to_o the_o better_n of_o any_o fruit_n as_o have_v be_v show_v heretofore_o experiment_n 452._o the_o make_n of_o fruit_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n 541._o be_v likewise_o a_o curiosity_n if_o a_o cion_n or_o shoot_v have_v the_o pith_n fine_o take_v forth_o and_o not_o altogether_o but_o some_o of_o it_o leave_v the_o better_a to_o save_v the_o life_n it_o will_v bear_v a_o fruit_n with_o little_a or_o no_o core_n or_o stone_n the_o like_a be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divide_v a_o quick_a tree_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n and_o then_o bind_v it_o up_o again_o these_o prescription_n for_o make_v fruit_n observation_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n i_o can_v think_v be_v from_o this_o worthy_a author_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o by_o other_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o they_o be_v as_o weak_a and_o groundless_a conceit_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n assert_v by_o they_o about_o change_v the_o species_n of_o fruit_n and_o make_v they_o of_o a_o aromatic_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o alter_v the_o colour_n of_o fruit_n and_o such_o like_a conceit_n the_o vanity_n of_o which_o i_o suppose_v have_v be_v sufficient_o lay_v open_a in_o my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n see_v there_o
moist_a air_n towards_o winter_n come_v on_o they_o will_v begin_v to_o mould_n and_o â—ot_n i_o have_v keep_v some_o in_o glass_n as_o close_o stop_v with_o cork_n and_o wax_n as_o i_o can_v suppose_v the_o exclusion_n of_o air_n have_v be_v best_a but_o though_o they_o be_v good_a certain_a week_n yet_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o perish_v i_o account_v it_o better_a to_o hang_v the_o bunch_n in_o a_o kitchen_n or_o some_o warm_a room_n where_o fire_n be_v much_o keep_v that_o so_o some_o of_o their_o superfluous_a moisture_n may_v be_v a_o little_a dry_v up_o i_o have_v keep_v they_o thus_o many_o week_n for_o though_o the_o air_n be_v much_o shut_v out_o from_o they_o in_o any_o vessel_n yet_o that_o air_n that_o be_v shut_v in_o with_o they_o and_o their_o own_o natural_a moisture_n will_v cause_v putrefaction_n therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o degree_n of_o warmth_n with_o dryness_n cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o wood_n with_o the_o bunch_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o paper_n from_o dust_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o the_o kitchen_n or_o where_o fire_n be_v keep_v also_o a_o vine_n branch_n full_a of_o ripe_a grape_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o at_o a_o window_n and_o nail_v up_o upon_o the_o wall_n or_o ceiling_n let_v the_o branch_n grow_v still_o to_o the_o vine_n thus_o they_o will_v keep_v long_o 633._o the_o juice_n of_o fruit_n be_v either_o watery_a or_o oily_a i_o reckon_v among_o the_o watery_a all_o the_o fruit_n out_o of_o which_o drink_n be_v express_v as_o the_o grape_n the_o apple_n the_o pear_n the_o cherry_n the_o pomegranate_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v some_o other_o which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o use_n for_o drink_v yet_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o plum_n mulberry_n service_n rasp_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o those_o juice_n that_o be_v so_o fleshy_a as_o they_o can_v make_v drink_n by_o expression_n yet_o perhaps_o they_o may_v make_v drink_n by_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o some_o of_o the_o watery_a juice_n after_o they_o have_v gather_v spirit_n will_v burn_v and_o inflame_v as_o wine_n observation_n concern_v the_o juice_n of_o apple_n pear_n and_o cherry_n these_o be_v well_o know_v and_o much_o in_o use_n and_o esteem_v the_o two_o former_a with_o we_o in_o england_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o other_o part_n and_o we_o may_v have_v wine_n of_o cherry_n as_o plentiful_o in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o sea_n if_o man_n will_v but_o plant_v store_n of_o cherrytree_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o the_o morello_n cherry_n the_o charoon_n the_o black_a hart_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o juice_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n these_o will_v make_v a_o delicate_a wine_n especial_o for_o summer_n time_n and_o which_o will_v last_v also_o all_o the_o year_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o credible_o speak_v by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n who_o drink_v good_a cherry_n wine_n of_o a_o twelve_o month_n old_a as_o for_o cider_n and_o perry_n these_o liquor_n especial_o cider_n begin_v to_o be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o in_o some_o part_n where_o they_o have_v scarce_o be_v heretofore_o and_o doubtless_o when_o man_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o know_v their_o good_a property_n and_o virtue_n in_o reference_n to_o health_n and_o long-life_n they_o will_v be_v more_o diligent_a in_o plant_v fruit-tree_n such_o as_o be_v best_a and_o fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o the_o pearmain_n pippin_n gennet-moyle_n redstreak_n and_o such_o like_a which_o make_v cider_n better_o than_o french-wine_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v cider_n and_o perry_n with_o the_o keep_n and_o order_v of_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n see_v the_o use_n of_o fruit_n pag._n 144_o 145_o etc._n etc._n 27._o as_o for_o plum_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o may_v be_v make_v a_o excellent_a wine_n out_o of_o they_o and_o also_o aquavitae_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sweet_a fat_a plum_n as_o musle-plum_n damson_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o the_o juice_n be_v too_o thick_a of_o itself_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o water_n cider_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n may_v be_v mix_v therewith_o which_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o vessel_n some_o honey_n yeast_n or_o the_o like_a must_v be_v mix_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o work_v 634._o it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o most_o tree_n and_o special_o those_o that_o bear_v mast_n be_v fruitful_a but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n the_o cause_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o expense_n of_o sap_n for_o many_o orchard_n tree_n well_o culture_v will_v bear_v divers_a year_n together_o observation_n some_o fruit-tree_n bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o some_o kind_n so_o to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o be_v observe_v to_o bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n every_o year_n constant_o unless_o perhaps_o in_o some_o extreme_a blast_a spring_n which_o spoil_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o but_o for_o many_o year_n together_o every_o year_n some_o be_v know_v to_o bear_v fruit_n exceed_v full_a in_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o with_o the_o same_o culture_n as_o those_o that_o bear_v but_o each_o other_o year_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o expense_n of_o sap_n in_o the_o bear_a year_n be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n that_o tree_n bear_v not_o the_o next_o year_n after_o for_o some_o that_o expend_v as_o much_o sap_n do_v yet_o bear_v the_o next_o year_n after_o as_o full_a as_o before_o so_o then_o let_v care_n be_v take_v to_o choose_v graft_n from_o those_o tree_n that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o constant_a bearer_n and_o best_a fruit_n the_o great_a part_n of_o treâ—s_n bear_v most_o 637._o and_o best_a on_o the_o low_a bough_n but_o some_o bear_v best_a on_o the_o top_n bough_n those_o that_o bear_v best_o below_o be_v such_o as_o shade_n do_v more_o good_a to_o then_o hurt_v for_o general_o all_o fruit_n bear_v best_o low_a because_o the_o sap_n tire_v not_o have_v but_o a_o short_a way_n and_o therefore_o in_o fruit_n spread_v upon_o wall_n the_o low_a be_v the_o great_a to_o my_o observation_n observation_n appletree_n pear-tree_n cherrytree_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v good_a bearer_n they_o bear_v all_o over_o alike_o and_o general_o all_o fruit-tree_n in_o these_o part_n have_v need_n enough_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o bear_v better_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o in_o the_o shade_n but_o indeed_o as_o to_o wall_n tree_n most_o common_o we_o see_v most_o fruit_n upon_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side_n branch_n fruit-bearing_a and_o the_o reason_n i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v this_o not_o the_o â—iring_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o its_o go_n to_o the_o top_n branch_n for_o the_o sap_n be_v too_o vigorous_a and_o too_o plentiful_a in_o the_o top_n bough_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v we_o always_o see_v the_o fair_a and_o great_a shoot_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o all_o wall-tree_n and_o common_o of_o all_o other_o tree_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side_n branch_n have_v usual_o more_o fruit_n than_o the_o top_n branch_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o sap_n natural_o press_v upward_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o rune_v forth_o into_o shoot_n and_o branch_n now_o nature_n be_v so_o intent_n and_o vigorous_o active_a in_o one_o work_n viz._n the_o increase_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o those_o branch_n it_o do_v not_o put_v forth_o itself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o that_o other_o effect_n of_o bear_v fruit_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n but_o now_o as_o to_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side_n branch_n there_o nature_n be_v at_o work_n but_o in_o a_o remiss_a and_o weak_a degree_n as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o branch_n such_o grow_v but_o little_a because_o the_o sap_n be_v somewhat_o obstruct_a and_o curb_v by_o bow_v the_o branch_n downward_o and_o so_o do_v attend_v to_o the_o other_o work_n also_o viz._n the_o bear_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v make_v more_o evident_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o all_o young_a tree_n we_o know_v young_a appletree_n pear-tree_n and_o the_o like_a when_o and_o while_o they_o grow_v and_o increase_v exceed_o in_o all_o the_o part_n shoot_v forth_o great_a large_a strong_a shoot_n and_o branch_n they_o bear_v but_o little_a fruit_n or_o none_o at_o all_o but_o after_o certain_a year_n when_o they_o grow_v not_o so_o much_o when_o they_o shoot_v less_o than_o they_o fall_v to_o bear_v fruit_n more_o abundant_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o bear_v best_o when_o they_o begin_v
to_o be_v old_a as_o almond_n 638._o pear_n vine_n and_o all_o tree_n that_o give_v mast._n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o all_o tree_n that_o bear_v mast_n have_v a_o oily_a fruit_n and_o young_a tree_n have_v a_o more_o watery_a juice_n and_o less_o concoct_v but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o tree_n among_o which_o be_v apple_n plum_n etc._n etc._n bear_v best_a when_o they_o be_v young_a pear_n tree_n observation_n apple_n tree_n plum_n and_o cherrytree_n if_o they_o be_v good_a bear_v kind_n natural_o after_o they_o be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n and_o some_o soon_o do_v all_o bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n until_o they_o be_v extreme_a old_a and_o in_o a_o decay_a die_a condition_n and_o therefore_o in_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n be_v sure_a to_o procure_v those_o kind_n that_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v good_a bearer_n and_o good_a fruit_n and_o such_o will_v bear_v well_o both_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o when_o they_o be_v old_a until_o extreme_a age_n be_v i_o to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o may_v have_v tree_n at_o hand_n free_o for_o nothing_o of_o indifferent_a common_a kind_n and_o but_o indifferent_a bearer_n i_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o fetch_v those_o that_o be_v choice_a kind_n and_o special_a bearer_n one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v have_v near_o and_o there_o pay_v dear_a for_o they_o too_o beside_o all_o other_o charge_n then_o take_v those_o at_o hand_n for_o when_o man_n plant_v fruit-tree_n it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o â—ew_a year_n but_o for_o several_a generation_n therefore_o take_v special_a care_n to_o have_v the_o best_a kind_n for_o bear_v and_o for_o relish_n or_o taste_v that_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o work_n the_o principal_a thing_n in_o plant_v now_o when_o fruit-tree_n be_v grow_v to_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o therefore_o bear_v but_o little_a this_o may_v be_v do_v which_o will_v make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v young_a again_o for_o certain_a year_n and_o to_o bear_v exceed_v much_o fruit_n yearly_a that_o be_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n or_o big_a bough_n not_o straight_o over_o but_o a_o slope_n that_o so_o rain_n and_o moisture_n may_v not_o rest_v upon_o the_o top_n to_o rot_v it_o these_o great_a bough_n will_v the_o next_o summer_n put_v forth_o many_o young_a shoot_n which_o may_v be_v inoculate_v the_o same_o summer_n or_o graft_v the_o spring_n after_o with_o special_a bear_v kind_n and_o these_o old_a body_n have_v young_a head_n which_o draw_v sap_n vigorous_o will_v be_v much_o refresh_v thereby_o and_o such_o tree_n will_v beaâ—_n store_v of_o fruit_n many_o year_n after_o 653._o the_o root_n of_o tree_n do_v some_o of_o they_o put_v downward_o deep_o into_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o oak_n 〈◊〉_d fir_n etc._n etc._n some_o spread_v more_o towards_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o ash_n cyprels_n tree_n olive_n etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n of_o this_o late_a may_v be_v for_o that_o such_o tree_n as_o love_v the_o sun_n do_v not_o willing_o descend_v far_o into_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v true_a observation_n the_o root_n of_o oak-tree_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n shoot_v down_o deep_o into_o the_o earth_n than_o ash-tree_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n may_v not_o the_o reason_n be_v why_o some_o put_v their_o root_n deep_a than_o other_o because_o those_o tree_n have_v great_a and_o large_a body_n than_o other_o and_o nature_n lay_v the_o foundation_n answerable_a to_o what_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o it_o now_o oakes_n be_v the_o great_a tree_n nature_n be_v wise_a enough_o according_a to_o a_o law_n god_n have_v put_v into_o into_o it_o to_o make_v the_o root_n or_o foundation_n answerable_a otherwise_o i_o conceive_v the_o root_n of_o all_o tree_n will_v be_v as_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v as_o love_v the_o sun_n as_o have_v a_o absolute_a need_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o their_o growth_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o all_o tree_n whatsoever_o one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o be_v upward_o and_o not_o downward_o and_o never_o exert_v itself_o downward_o but_o upon_o necessity_n and_o in_o order_n or_o in_o subordination_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n above_o ground_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v 654._o that_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v unbark_v some_o space_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n even_o of_o such_o tree_n as_o if_o the_o bark_n be_v set_v on_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v yet_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v that_o a_o tree_n pare_v round_o in_o the_o body_n above_o ground_n will_v die_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o unbarke_v part_n draw_v the_o nourishment_n best_o but_o the_o bark_n continue_v it_o only_o observation_n it_o be_v true_a some_o branch_n that_o be_v unbarkt_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v grow_v of_o some_o kind_n of_o apple_n as_o the_o quodling_n nursgarden_n moyle_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n that_o have_v soft_a bark_n not_o because_o not_o the_o soon_o for_o that_o the_o branch_n be_v unbarkt_v for_o such_o will_v grow_v of_o cut_n of_o slip_n though_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o unbarkt_v and_o those_o that_o be_v unbarkt_v and_o grow_v it_o be_v not_o the_o unbarkt_v part_n that_o draw_v nourishment_n best_o nor_o that_o draw_v it_o at_o all_o but_o the_o root_n put_v forth_o from_o the_o bark_n even_o at_o the_o very_a adge_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n and_o also_o some_o break_v out_o of_o the_o bark_n where_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o branch_n of_o tree_n from_o which_o we_o get_v root_n while_o they_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n by_o disbarking_a of_o they_o a_o inch_n round_o and_o tie_v mould_n about_o see_v how_o at_o large_a treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 136._o 668._o the_o graft_n of_o vine_n upon_o vine_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n the_o ancient_n have_v it_o and_o that_o three_o way_n the_o first_o be_v insition_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o graft_v the_o second_o be_v terebration_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o put_v in_o the_o cion_n there_o and_o the_o three_o be_v pare_a of_o two_o vine_n that_o grow_v together_o to_o the_o marrow_n and_o bind_v they_o close_o i_o have_v try_v several_a way_n to_o graft_v vine_n observation_n by_o cleve_v or_o insition_n as_o the_o author_n call_v it_o and_o also_o by_o pare_n two_o vine_n the_o stock_n and_o graft_n on_o two_o side_n which_o be_v my_o usual_a and_o best_a way_n of_o graft_v other_o fruit-tree_n but_o neither_o take_v effect_n so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v those_o fruit-tree_n that_o be_v so_o easy_o propagate_v by_o other_o mean_n as_o by_o lay_v down_o the_o branch_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o cut_n that_o these_o will_v not_o take_v with_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v as_o vine_n mulberry_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v try_v many_o exreriment_n about_o mulberry_n both_o for_o graft_v and_o inoculate_v upon_o several_a kind_n of_o stock_n and_o yet_o none_o succeed_v but_o mulberry_n be_v increase_v by_o lay_v down_o the_o branch_n and_o by_o cut_n as_o vine_n be_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v this_o graft_n mention_v by_o some_o ancient_a author_n be_v but_o a_o conceit_n of_o they_o a_o graft_v in_o the_o brain_n instead_o of_o a_o real_a experiment_n experiment_n like_o multitude_n of_o other_o thing_n record_v by_o some_o who_o its_o probable_a by_o what_o they_o say_v have_v no_o experimental_a knowledge_n in_o the_o thing_n they_o speak_v as_o for_o maturation_n of_o fruit_n 316._o it_o be_v effect_v by_o heat_n motion_n attraction_n and_o by_o a_o rudiment_n of_o putrefaction_n for_o the_o inception_n of_o putrefaction_n have_v in_o it_o a_o maturation_n observation_n concern_v the_o maturation_n or_o speedy_a ripen_n or_o concoct_v of_o fruit_n all_o kind_n of_o heat_n â—as_v the_o author_n say_v hasten_v it_o fast_o or_o slow_a according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n apple_n or_o pear_n lay_v upon_o a_o heap_n together_o be_v new_o gather_v they_o mellow_a and_o ripen_v fast_o then_o if_o they_o lie_v single_a at_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o also_o apple_n cover_v in_o lime_n hay_o straw_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v mellow_a in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o the_o most_o speedy_a way_n to_o ripen_v hard_a fruit_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o gross_a tartness_n of_o they_o be_v the_o common_a experiment_n by_o a_o gentle_a heat_n before_o the_o fire_n or_o in_o a_o oven_n after_o bread_n be_v draw_v so_o we_o see_v as_o the_o author_n observe_v if_o fruit_n be_v eat_v with_o wasp_n
9.11_o ps._n 91.16_o hist_o l_o d_o pag._n 179_o &_o 180._o hist._n l._n d._n pag._n 183._o &_o 414._o hist._n l._n d._n pag._n 235._o 235._o affection_n hope_n hist._n l._n d._n pag._n 224._o 224._o affection_n joy._n hist._n l._n d._n pag._n 221._o hist._n l._n d._n p._n 228._o p._n 232._o p._n 164._o 164._o affection_n admiration_n hist._n l._n d._n pag._n 225._o lib._n the_o cult_a &_o insitione_fw-la ch._n 17._o l._n b._n hist._n l._n d._n pag._n 85._o 85._o profitable_a to_o the_o mind_n mind_n in_o knowledge_n knowledge_n in_o meditation_n meditation_n profitable_a to_o the_o name_n name_n lawson_n a_o planter_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n experience_n in_o his_o book_n pag._n 47._o l._n b._n nat._n hist._n pag._n 258._o 258._o profitable_a to_o other_o other_o humane_a argument_n argument_n pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v hear_v pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch._n hist._n l._n d._n pag._n 241._o l._n b._n hist._n l._n d._n p._n ca._n 11._o pag._n 425._o 425._o pleasure_n of_o the_o sight_n nat._n hist._n p._n 225._o see_v l._n b._n nat._n hist._n pag._n 199._o nat._n hist._n p._n 224._o ovid._n ovid._n pleasure_n of_o the_o smell_n hist._n l._n d._n p_o 207._o p._n 208._o nat._n hist._n cent._n 9_o p._n 210._o nat._n hist._n cent._n 6._o p._n 136._o nat._n hist._n cent._n 4._o p._n 102._o nat._n hist._n cent._n 9_o p._n 210._o hist._n l._n d._n pag._n 295._o 295._o pleasure_n of_o the_o taste_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 569._o hist._n l._n d._n pag._n 298._o profit_n pleasure_n a_o caution_n in_o the_o use_n of_o earthly_a thing_n thing_n the_o difference_n between_o use_v and_o enjoy_v a_o thing_n de_fw-fr doctrinâ_fw-la christi_fw-la l._n 1._o de_fw-fr doct._n christ._n l._n 1._o of_o the_o nursery_n nursery_n but_o as_o for_o aprecott_n stone_n it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o sand_n till_o october_n before_o we_o set_v they_o because_o if_o they_o be_v set_v early_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a they_o common_o spring_v up_o before_o winter_n and_o then_o be_v very_o tender_a the_o frost_n kill_v they_o some_o peach-stone_n and_o other_o plum-stone_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o ground_n until_o the_o spring_n come_v twelvemonth_n and_o then_o come_v up_o therefore_o conclude_v not_o they_o will_v never_o spring_v up_o though_o not_o the_o first_o year_n preserve_v seed_n from_o mouse_n remove_v all_o seed-plant_n remove_v seed_n plant_n after_o the_o summer_n beside_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o best_a soil_n as_o have_v the_o sun_n and_o raine_n all_o the_o year_n the_o time_n of_o graft_v how_o to_o keep_v grafâ—s_n instrument_n for_o graft_v what_o flag_n be_v best_a manner_n of_o the_o work_n the_o first_o way_n of_o graft_v call_v slicse_v or_o back_v on_o on_o which_o be_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o the_o graft_n distinguish_v the_o last_o summer_n growth_n from_o the_o former_a former_a if_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o west_n or_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o stock_n because_o if_o so_o these_o wind_n which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a can_v so_o soon_o break_v off_o the_o graft_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v lose_v many_o before_o i_o observe_v this_o course_n second_o way_n of_o graft_v call_v whip-grafting_a three_o way_n of_o graft_v a_o special_a rule_n choice_n of_o graft_n cut_a off_o the_o top_n of_o graft_n join_v right_a kind_n together_o in_o graft_v observe_v the_o best_a bear_v tree_n unbind_v graft_n prune_n some_o young_a graft_n inoculate_v bud_n observe_v the_o kind_n unbind_v bud_n in_o due_a time_n cut_a off_o stock_n above_o the_o bud_n how_o to_o carry_v bud_n bud_n bud_n of_o appâ—â—_n tree_n pear_n cherry_n or_o plum_n may_v be_v inoculate_v as_o aprecot_n and_o peach_n if_o the_o shoot_v be_v strong_a and_o large_a mark_v the_o stock_n direction_n in_o the_o choâ—ce_n of_o graft_n and_o stock_n stock_n of_o apple_n choose_v the_o best_a bear_v kind_n kind_n the_o golden_a pippin_n a_o very_a special_a apple_n and_o great_a baâ—er_n great_a russeting_n kerton_n pippin_n holland_n pippin_n as_o some_o call_v it_o it_o of_o pear_n the_o winter_n boncriten_v be_v a_o excellent_a fruit_n so_o the_o summer_n but_o bear_v not_o so_o well_o as_o the_o winter_n kind_n kind_n of_o cherry_n cherry_n of_o plum_n plum_n of_o aprecock_n aprecock_n of_o peach_n peach_n of_o figs._n figs._n of_o grape_n see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o table_n or_o canada_n grape_n grape_n quince_n quince_n of_o mulberry_n mulberry_n of_o meddler_n meddler_n of_o walnut_n graft_n old_a tree_n if_o bad_a bearer_n make_v arbour_n of_o fruit_n tree_n of_o transplant_n tree_n early_o remove_v best_o tree_n may_v be_v transplant_v all_o the_o winter_n the_o large_a plant_n not_o best_a of_o what_o bigness_n to_o remove_v young_a tree_n prune_n the_o branch_n and_o root_n set_a not_o plant_n too_o deep_a lay_v rot_a dung_n horselitter_n or_o the_o like_a about_o tree_n new_o set_v how_o to_o prepare_v tree_n for_o carriage_n distance_n of_o set_v the_o 1_o advantage_n the_o 2_o advantage_n the_o 3_o advantage_n the_o 4_o advantage_n ‑_o distance_n of_o wal-tree_n cherry-hedge_n and_o of_o quodling_n vine_n etc._n etc._n distance_n of_o tree_n in_o a_o cherryhedg_n how_o to_o set_v and_o order_v a_o cherryhedg_n or_o of_o quodling_n etc._n etc._n or_o it_o in_o some_o respect_n best_o to_o let_v the_o stake_n and_o poling_n of_o it_o alone_o until_o the_o spring_n the_o stake_n and_o rod_n if_o do_v then_o will_v be_v fresh_a all_o summer_n nearness_n best_a in_o some_o respect_n order_n in_o set_v tree_n a_o special_a rule_n in_o transplant_n wall-tree_n prune_n wall-tree_n wall-tree_n in_o summer_n summer_n in_o winter_n error_n in_o prune_v observation_n in_o prune_v prune_v old_a standard-tree_n order_v the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n abate_v the_o over-fatness_n of_o soil_n pasture_v orchard_n better_a than_o mow_v de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la &_o insit_fw-la l_o c._n 35._o 35._o mossiness_n mossiness_n bark-bound_a bark-bound_a canker_n canker_n worm_n worm_n mischief_n incident_a to_o fruit_n fruit_n caterpillar_n l._n bac._n nat_n hist._n p._n 148._o 148._o ants._n ants._n earwig_n earwig_n snail_n snail_n wasp_n wasp_n bird_n bird_n wind_n of_o apple_n apple_n best_o for_o cider_n increase_v the_o best_a kind_n for_o cider_n some_o cider_n soon_o ready_a than_o other_o kind_n how_o to_o make_v cider_n and_o perry_n or_o else_o lay_v â—ravel_n upon_o and_o round_o about_o the_o tunhole_n of_o botling_n of_o cider_n how_o to_o keep_v bottle_n of_o cider_n of_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o cider_n julius_n palmarius_n lib._n de_fw-la morbis_fw-la pag._n 248._o how_o to_o keep_v apple_n hist._n stirp_v l._n 3._o p._n 777._o dodon_n hist._n l._n 3._o pag._n ibid._n dealiment_n facul_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 20_o d._n alim_n facult_a l._n 2._o l._n 2._o c._n 569._o in_o com._n pr._n l._n dioscor_fw-la ger._n herh_n pag._n 1270._o of_o pear_n pear_n lib._n 2._o the_o aliment_n â—a_n p._n 20._o 20._o lib._n 2._o ch_n 548._o 548._o hist._n stirp_v 3._o 3._o lib._n 2._o ch._n 548._o ma._n rust._n of_o quince_n com._n in_o lib._n dioscor_fw-la p._n 201._o hist._n plant_n lib_n 3._o pag._n 290._o deâ—liment_n sacul_fw-la lib._n 2._o pag._n 20._o hist._n stirp_v lib._n 3._o pag._n 784._o of_o cherry_n de_n nat._n stirp_v c._n 64._o lib._n 1._o 1._o i_o have_v hear_v it_o from_o a_o gentleman_n of_o very_o good_a credit_n that_o he_o drink_v cherry_n wine_n of_o above_o a_o twelvemonth_n old_a which_o be_v very_o good_a wine_n whereas_o it_o be_v think_v it_o will_v not_o have_v last_v half_o so_o long_o the_o morello_n cherry_n and_o other_o deep_a colour_a pleasant_a cherry_n will_v make_v a_o special_a good_a wine_n the_o liquor_n of_o itself_o or_o mix_v with_o cider_n com._n in_o l._n 1._o dioscor_fw-fr p._n 198._o of_o plum_n come_v in_o l._n 1._o dios._n p._n 216_o of_o aprecock_n de_fw-fr facult_a alimen_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 20._o can._n l._n 2._o c._n 146._o of_o peach_n l._n p._n 80_o etc._n etc._n l._n 2._o 571._o nat._n hist._n p._n 15._o l._n 15._o â—_o 12._o &_o l._n 23._o c._n 7._o of_o mulberry_n de_fw-fr veget_fw-la &_o plant._n de_fw-fr nat_n stirp_v c._n 102._o p._n 265._o cant._n l._n 2._o c._n 498._o of_o figs._n nat._n hist._n l._n 3._o p._n 800._o come_v in_o l._n pr._n dios._n p._n 230._o li._n 23._o c_o 7._o of_o meddler_n hist._n stirp_v l._n 3._o p._n 789._o de_fw-fr l._n facul_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 21._o of_o walnut_n can._n l._n 2._o c._n 501._o can._n l._n 2._o c._n 501._o plin._n nat_n hist._n l._n 23._o c._n 18._o august_n de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 19_o adu._n of_o learn_v l._n 1._o p._n 45._o adu._n learn_v l._n 1._o p._n 145._o nat._n hist._n p._n 165._o advan_n lear._n l._n 1._o p._n 32._o columel_n lib._n de_fw-fr arbotibus_fw-la cap._n 29._o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr ar._n