cashier_v the_o contrary_a and_o it_o must_v be_v his_o care_n to_o have_v one_o or_o more_o of_o his_o soldier_n well_o 22._o well_o tuum_fw-la &_o hostilem_fw-la exercitum_fw-la locorum_fw-la situm_fw-la naturam_fw-la regionis_fw-la nosce_fw-la livius_n 22._o skill_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o country_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o guide_v because_o the_o boor_n be_v neither_o always_o at_o hand_n nor_o always_o to_o be_v trust_v and_o to_o such_o he_o be_v to_o give_v some_o allowance_n extraordinary_a out_o of_o his_o company_n he_o be_v to_o choose_v his_o lieutenant_n cornet_n etc._n etc._n weigh_v only_o every_o one_o merit_n without_o any_o passion_n whereby_o he_o shall_v give_v content_a and_o encouragement_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o shall_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v cross_v by_o the_o general_n in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o troop_n use_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o lance_n as_o have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o 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but_o in_o case_n of_o the_o captain_n absence_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o captain_n place_n appoint_v a_o officer_n to_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o ordinary_a march_v of_o the_o company_n or_o pass_v by_o some_o place_n or_o go_v to_o the_o allarm-place_n or_o to_o the_o parado_n the_o lieutenant_n must_v not_o take_v the_o captain_n place_n but_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n because_o the_o lance_n and_o cuirassier_n have_v their_o cornet_n to_o lead_v they_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o company_n among_o the_o harquebusier_n the_o lieutenant_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v the_o captain_n place_n according_a to_o melzo_n and_o basta_n because_o then_o they_o have_v no_o 2._o no_o as_o the_o velite_n among_o the_o roman_n qui_fw-la nec_fw-la signa_fw-la propria_fw-la habuere_fw-la nec_fw-la deuce_n lip_n ad_fw-la polyb_a lib._n 2._o cornet_n but_o these_o last_o war_n have_v give_v they_o cornet_n the_o rule_n hold_v for_o they_o as_o for_o the_o lance_n and_o cuirassier_n 19_o cuirassier_n the_o roman_n require_v it_o in_o their_o private_a soldier_n and_o to_o cast_v account_n also_o in_o quibusdam_fw-la notarum_fw-la peritia_fw-la calculandi_fw-la computandÃque_fw-la usus_fw-la exigitur_fw-la veg._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v able_a to_o write_v and_o read_v because_o he_o keep_v the_o list_n of_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o company_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o order_n or_o letter_n send_v to_o he_o from_o his_o superior_n which_o he_o must_v not_o show_v to_o other_o he_o must_v know_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o every_o soldier_n and_o upon_o occasion_n make_v use_n of_o they_o according_o the_o company_n go_v to_o the_o guard_n in_o any_o place_n and_o approach_v near_o it_o the_o lieutenant_n go_v before_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o corps-du-guard_n and_o speak_v with_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o company_n which_o be_v to_o change_v inform_v himself_o by_o he_o of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sentinel_n for_o day_n and_o night_n what_o way_n he_o must_v scour_v and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n requisite_a he_o must_v himself_o go_v and_o place_v the_o sentinel_n visit_v they_o often_o and_o use_v all_o diligence_n keep_v himself_o always_o arm_v at_o least_o with_o the_o breast_n and_o cask_n and_o his_o horse_n bridle_v when_o he_o have_v the_o guard_n the_o company_n be_v lodge_v in_o some_o village_n he_o must_v cause_v the_o billet_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o his_o company_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o soldier_n before_o the_o cornet_n lodging_n where_o the_o alto_fw-mi be_v make_v to_o attend_v the_o say_a billet_n that_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o alarm_n the_o soldier_n may_v know_v where_o to_o assemble_v together_o at_o their_o cornet_n if_o they_o stay_v long_o than_o a_o day_n in_o one_o place_n the_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o house_n to_o see_v good_a rule_n keep_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o be_v to_o march_v away_o to_o command_v they_o careful_o to_o put_v out_o their_o fire_n go_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o town_n or_o sort_n there_o to_o keep_v their_o garrison_n the_o lieutenant_n must_v accommodate_v their_o lodging_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o desert_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o lodge_v long_o than_o a_o day_n he_o must_v write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o say_a billet_n and_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o they_o that_o so_o upon_o any_o complaint_n of_o their_o host_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o remedy_v by_o the_o ready_a find_n and_o punish_v of_o the_o delinquent_n when_o the_o company_n be_v to_o march_v and_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o horse_n catone_n horse_n the_o good_a example_n of_o a_o leader_n have_v ever_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o marvellous_a efficacy_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n componitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ipse_fw-la manu_fw-la sva_fw-la pila_fw-la gerens_fw-la praecedit_fw-la anheli_fw-la militis_fw-la ora_fw-la pedes_fw-la monstrat_fw-la tolerare_fw-la labores_fw-la non_fw-la jubet_fw-la lucan_n 9_o de_fw-fr catone_n he_o must_v be_v first_o ready_a and_o mount_v have_v care_n that_o all_o the_o soldier_n immediate_o do_v the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o find_v any_o linger_a either_o of_o laziness_n or_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o stay_v behind_o to_o pillage_v the_o house_n he_o must_v chastise_v they_o with_o all_o severity_n for_o example_n to_o other_o he_o must_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o way_n be_v often_o send_v upon_o exploit_n where_o the_o guide_n be_v not_o always_o ready_a if_o the_o company_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o lieutenant_n with_o some_o of_o the_o best_a mount_a soldier_n be_v to_o remain_v behind_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o cornet_n the_o cornet_n of_o horse_n must_v be_v courageous_a in_o absence_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n he_o command_v the_o company_n his_o place_n of_o march_n be_v in_o the_o front_n before_o the_o first_o rank_n yet_o behind_o the_o captain_n in_o fight_n the_o cornet_n of_o lance_n use_v to_o march_v even_o with_o the_o captain_n upon_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o charge_v with_o he_o strive_v to_o break_v the_o standard_n upon_o his_o enemy_n which_o be_v so_o break_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n 4._o ground_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o infantry_n among_o which_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o colour_n have_v ever_o be_v prize_v above_o life_n as_o appear_v among_o other_o by_o one_o jaques_n martaeus_n who_o find_v himself_o forsake_v by_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n fight_v so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v then_o wound_v himself_o in_o his_o colour_n and_o die_v meteren_n lib._n 4._o but_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v get_v the_o cornet_n unbroken_a than_o it_o be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n basta_o lib._n 4._o he_o be_v not_o to_o regard_v to_o get_v it_o up_o again_o
here_o can_v be_v so_o understand_v but_o only_o of_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o horse_n and_o horse_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr praissac_n be_v more_o plain_a who_o will_v have_v the_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n both_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o also_o for_o the_o space_n between_o horse_n and_o horse_n to_o be_v six_o pace_n &_o one_o pace_n between_o file_n and_o file_n yet_o if_o we_o take_v every_o pace_n for_o five_o foot_n as_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a dimention_n by_o this_o rule_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o very_a large_a distance_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o cavallrie_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o their_o motion_n shall_v be_v at_o their_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n or_o open_a order_n take_v it_o as_o have_v be_v show_v do_v stand_v right_o in_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n 26._o file_n omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la incedendi_fw-la ordinem_fw-la servant_n veg._n 1.9_o ut_fw-la aquali_fw-la legitimóque_fw-la spatio_fw-la mile_n distet_fw-la à _fw-la milite_fw-la nec_fw-la ultrà _fw-la quà m_fw-la expedit_fw-la aut_fw-la conglobent_fw-la agmen_fw-la aut_fw-la laxent_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 26._o etc._n 26._o in_o all_o the_o motion_n we_o also_o retain_v the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n which_o they_o use_v face_v they_o call_v declinatio_fw-la to_o the_o right_n ad_fw-la bastam_fw-la and_o leave_v ad_fw-la scutum_fw-la face_v about_o immutatio_fw-la double_v by_o rank_n and_o file_n duplicandi_fw-la due_a genera_fw-la per_fw-la juga_fw-la &_o versus_fw-la their_o countermarche_n the_o same_o which_o we_o use_v evolutio_fw-la chorica_fw-la per_fw-la decurias_fw-la &_o juga_fw-la evolutio_fw-la macedonica_fw-la per_fw-la decurias_fw-la &_o juga_fw-la evolutio_fw-la laconica_n per_fw-la decurias_fw-la &_o juga_fw-la wheeling_n the_o same_o with_o we_o conuersio_fw-la ad_fw-la hastam_fw-la vel_fw-la conuersio_fw-la ad_fw-la scutum_fw-la reversio_fw-la est_fw-la conversionis_fw-la restitutio_fw-la inflexio_n wheel_v about_o etc._n etc._n now_o the_o motion_n be_v of_o four_o kind_n 1._o face_n 2._o doubling_n 3._o countermarche_n 4._o wheeling_n the_o use_n of_o face_n be_v to_o make_v the_o company_n perfect_a to_o be_v sudden_o prepare_v for_o a_o charge_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n double_v of_o rank_n or_o double_v by_o half_a file_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n of_o strengthen_v the_o front_n double_v of_o file_n or_o double_v by_o half_a rank_n serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o flank_n countermarche_n serve_v either_o to_o reduce_v the_o fileleader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n or_o to_o bring_v one_o flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o or_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o either_o flank_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n the_o use_n of_o wheeling_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o front_n which_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o consist_v of_o the_o able_a man_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n these_o motion_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a apprehension_n of_o the_o untutored_a soldier_n be_v represent_v in_o figure_n by_o a_o company_n of_o harquebusier_n of_o 64_o man_n and_o therein_o the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o differ_a letter_n as_o follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o stand_v to_o face_v they_o to_o the_o right_n be_v do_v by_o command_v front_n right_o flank_n rear_n leave_v flank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v do_v by_o turn_v all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n thus_o the_o front_n be_v where_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o form_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v as_o you_o be_v which_o they_o perform_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o thence_o to_o face_v they_o to_o the_o left_a you_o 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bring_v it_o advance_v towards_o he_o with_o one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o discreet_a soldier_n and_o receive_v his_o message_n in_o private_a have_v hear_v his_o relation_n he_o must_v present_o resolve_v either_o to_o retreat_n or_o to_o fight_v if_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n be_v so_o strong_a he_o must_v give_v such_o order_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_v especial_o command_v the_o troop_n to_o go_v serry_v close_o and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a troop_n that_o they_o entermingle_v not_o but_o observe_v good_a order_n for_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v he_o 26._o he_o qui_fw-la dispersis_fw-la suis_fw-la inconsultè_fw-la insequitur_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la acceperat_fw-la adversario_fw-la vult_fw-la dare_v victoriam_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o so_o disorderly_a as_o he_o may_v make_v head_n and_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v not_o one_o or_o more_o troop_n of_o reserve_n follow_v he_o well_o unite_v and_o in_o good_a order_n chap._n vi_o of_o order_v the_o troop_n for_o combat_n by_o single_a company_n before_o we_o come_v to_o show_v the_o several_a form_n of_o battle_n which_o may_v be_v use_v among_o the_o cavallrie_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o speak_v of_o their_o several_a kind_n of_o fight_v which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o apart_o by_o themselves_o before_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o gross_a if_o a_o company_n of_o lance_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o foot_n they_o be_v not_o to_o give_v their_o charge_n in_o a_o unite_a body_n neither_o upon_o this_o nor_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o because_o even_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o they_o hardly_o do_v any_o certain_a execution_n but_o they_o be_v to_o charge_v they_o rank_n after_o rank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o rear_n to_o that_o end_n keep_v large_a distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_a the_o same_o order_n they_o be_v to_o observe_v if_o they_o fight_v against_o horse_n upon_o the_o offensive_a for_o the_o 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charge_v they_o especial_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_v every_o second_o rank_n forbear_v the_o shock_n till_o the_o first_o have_v do_v it_o and_o be_v wheel_v off_o if_o one_o company_n of_o cuirassier_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o another_o your_o enemy_n charge_v you_o in_o full_a career_n you_o be_v to_o make_v a_o it_o a_o so_o walhausen_n will_v have_v it_o carracoll_n that_o be_v you_o divide_v your_o body_n by_o the_o half_a rank_n and_o so_o sudden_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a so_o as_o the_o enemy_n pass_v through_o you_o and_o you_o face_v inward_a charge_v he_o on_o the_o flank_n as_o be_v show_v in_o fig._n 6._o part._n 4._o or_o if_o two_o company_n fight_v against_o two_o other_o than_o they_o observe_v the_o same_o manner_n but_o keep_v each_o company_n entire_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o figure_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o carracoll_n first_o and_o then_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o you_o to_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o rear_n in_o full_a career_n these_o form_n in_o walhausens_n opinion_n be_v of_o dexterity_n of_o so_o the_o say_a author_n conceive_v but_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a for_o by_o this_o open_n to_o the_o right_n &_o left_a you_o must_v turn_v troop_n and_o then_o make_v a_o whole_a turn_n again_o &_o so_o give_v advantage_n to_o your_o enemy_n it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o cause_v three_o or_o four_o file_n of_o each_o of_o your_o wing_n to_o advance_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o so_o to_o charge_v the_o adverse_a troop_n on_o either_o flank_n and_o to_o equal_v your_o enemy_n front_n you_o may_v cause_v the_o half_a file_n of_o your_o body_n to_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n all_o which_o your_o troop_n must_v be_v acquaint_v with_o beforehand_o and_o be_v to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o themselves_o with_o all_o possible_a dexterity_n special_a advantage_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v charge_v you_o in_o full_a career_n while_o you_o go_v on_o upon_o the_o troth_n only_o on_o the_o sudden_a open_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a either_o say_v he_o must_v run_v through_o and_o effect_v little_a or_o nothing_o or_o stay_v himself_o in_o the_o career_n 18._o career_n the_o principal_a strength_n of_o cuirassier_n consist_v in_o keep_v themselves_o close_o ferry_v together_o for_o this_o the_o german_n be_v commend_v il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr dire_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr allemans_fw-mi surpassent_v toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr nation_n parce_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr semble_fw-fr pas_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soient_fw-fr serrez_fw-fr ains_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soient_fw-fr collez_fw-fr les_fw-fr uns_fw-fr avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr discourse_v 18._o disorder_v his_o troop_n and_o loose_v the_o force_n of_o his_o charge_n as_o by_o fig._n 7._o part_n 4._o appear_v the_o harquebusier_n must_v be_v exercise_v to_o give_v fire_n by_o rank_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o leave_v unless_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o right_a make_v ready_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n the_o second_o rank_n immediate_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o wheel_a away_o of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n successive_o walhausen_n will_v have_v they_o also_o give_v fire_n by_o file_n the_o outward_a file_n towards_o the_o enemy_n whether_o right_a or_o left_a advance_v before_o the_o body_n in_o full_a career_n and_o so_o fire_v the_o rest_n successive_o to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o fight_v against_o infantry_n that_o may_v charge_v they_o on_o the_o flank_n but_o other_o do_v utter_o reject_v it_o as_o too_o much_o expose_v to_o inevitable_a danger_n in_o their_o fire_n by_o rank_n the_o first_o rank_n advance_v some_o 30_o pace_n before_o the_o body_n first_o on_o the_o gallop_n then_o in_o career_n as_o some_o direct_v and_o so_o to_o give_v fire_n the_o second_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n the_o dragonier_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o infantry_n and_o do_v their_o chief_a service_n on_o foot_n as_o have_v be_v show_v part._n 1._o chap._n 31._o it_o will_v be_v needless_a here_o to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v for_o skirmish_n partly_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o book_n for_o the_o infantry_n the_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o the_o foot_n in_o their_o posture_n and_o motion_n i_o suppose_v pr._n maurice_n his_o book_n &_o captain_n binghams_n note_n upon_o alien_n with_o the_o appendix_n sufficient_a alone_o but_o i_o wish_v some_o body_n will_v go_v on_o and_o full_o handle_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o infantry_n practise_n of_o the_o foot_n though_o i_o dare_v say_v they_o exceed_v rather_o in_o number_n then_o in_o weight_n and_o principal_o because_o i_o desire_v to_o confine_v myself_o to_o that_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o cavallrie_n how_o they_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o horse_n in_o fight_n have_v be_v show_v ibid._n cap._n 31._o fig_n 6._o cap._n 6._o par_fw-fr 4._o fig_n 7._o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 6._o chap._n vii_o how_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o foot_n a_o commander_n have_v intelligence_n of_o some_o gross_a of_o the_o enemy_n infantry_n and_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o he_o must_v principal_o aim_v to_o encounter_v they_o in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o the_o cavallrie_n that_o be_v in_o a_o 9_o a_o si_fw-mi equitatu_fw-la gaudemus_fw-la campos_fw-la debemus_fw-la optare_fw-la si_fw-la pedite_fw-la loca_fw-la deligere_fw-la angusta_fw-la fossis_fw-la paludibus_fw-la vel_fw-la arboribus_fw-la impedita_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o open_a champain_n he_o must_v also_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o
all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v usual_o distinguish_v and_o divide_v into_o 18._o into_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n the_o vanguard_n they_o call_v cornu_fw-la dextrum_fw-la the_o battle_n acies_fw-la media_fw-la and_o the_o rear_n cornu_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la as_o be_v show_v by_o sr._n cl._n edmond_n upon_o caesar_n com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o observe_v 1._o out_o of_o lipsius_n de_fw-fr milit_fw-la rom._n lib._n 4._o and_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o leo_n the_o emperor_n tact._n cap._n 18._o three_o part_n namely_o the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rear_n as_o have_v be_v show_v part._n 2._o chap._n 3._o each_o of_o which_o part_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o particular_a officer_n or_o chief_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o absolute_a command_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n these_o distinction_n be_v always_o so_o understand_v in_o the_o order_n of_o march_v to_o avoid_v dispute_n about_o precedency_n so_o as_o they_o which_o march_v foremost_a be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o vanguard_n they_o which_o march_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o battle_n and_o they_o which_o come_v last_v the_o rear_n and_o these_o division_n alter_v their_o name_n according_a to_o the_o place_n they_o march_v in_o wherein_o they_o observe_v a_o divinall_a change_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n above_o mention_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n according_a to_o their_o propriety_n and_o usual_a acceptation_n in_o matter_n of_o fight_n or_o battle_n conceive_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v call_v the_o vanguard_n shall_v give_v the_o first_o charge_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n shall_v give_v the_o second_o charge_n &_o the_o rearward_n the_o last_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o mere_a mistake_n for_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o first_o charge_n must_v be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o troop_n or_o foremost_a order_n of_o company_n which_o be_v in_o front_n place_v as_o in_o one_o rank_n extend_v from_o the_o one_o front-angle_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v command_v or_o direct_v by_o one_o commander_n or_o chief_a of_o one_o particular_a squadron_n of_o the_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n embattel_v before_o dornick_n fig._n 14._o which_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o late_a employ_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o bossch_n take_v up_o mile_n up_o six_o foot_n make_v a_o fathom_n 100_o fathom_n a_o furlong_n seven_o furlong_n and_o a_o half_a a_o mile_n five_o foot_n make_v a_o pace_n 1000_o pace_n make_v a_o mile_n 6380_o foot_n of_o ground_n be_v in_o their_o close_a order_n prepare_v for_o fight_v which_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o our_o measure_n beside_o if_o the_o vanguard_n as_o it_o be_v call_v shall_v give_v the_o first_o charge_n the_o battle_n which_o then_o must_v second_v they_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v of_o a_o nation_n not_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o vanguard_n but_o at_o variance_n with_o they_o or_o else_o some_o grudge_n or_o disgust_v between_o the_o chief_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o may_v either_o neglect_n or_o slacken_v the_o second_n or_o relieve_v of_o those_o of_o the_o vanguard_n and_o not_o use_v that_o diligence_n which_o be_v require_v in_o consideration_n therefore_o of_o these_o and_o other_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v best_o that_o every_o squadron_n of_o the_o army_n be_v so_o order_v as_o each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v their_o first_o second_o and_o three_o troop_n by_o which_o mean_v every_o division_n shall_v both_o be_v command_v by_o their_o own_o chief_n and_o shall_v also_o be_v second_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o squadron_n or_o division_n which_o will_v give_v they_o the_o more_o courage_n and_o assurance_n the_o manner_n therefore_o for_o the_o order_n of_o a_o army_n for_o battle_n be_v as_o follow_v that_o squadron_n which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o vanguard_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o and_o the_o rear_n on_o the_o left_a and_o all_o these_o usual_o in_o one_o front_n and_o single_a order_n one_o regiment_n or_o sometime_o one_o company_n especial_o among_o the_o horse_n as_o in_o fig._n 10._o flank_v the_o other_o as_o in_o fig._n 12._o from_o hence_o the_o first_o troop_n of_o every_o division_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o place_v in_o a_o even_a front_n or_o straight_a line_n from_o one_o angle_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o other_o at_o a_o convenient_a foot_n convenient_a usual_o 300_o foot_n distance_n behind_o these_o the_o second_o troop_n of_o every_o squadron_n be_v place_v in_o a_o even_a rank_n as_o the_o former_a but_o so_o as_o the_o iconismus_fw-la the_o the_o roman_n also_o order_v their_o battle_n in_o three_o division_n or_o troop_n viz._n their_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n the_o first_o be_v call_v acies_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o hastati_fw-la which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n at_o a_o distance_n behind_o they_o be_v the_o principes_fw-la place_v which_o be_v call_v acies_fw-la secunda_fw-la these_o be_v so_o order_v with_o space_n or_o intervalle_n that_o the_o hastati_fw-la be_v put_v to_o retreat_n may_v fall_v back_o into_o these_o space_n and_o the_o principes_fw-la may_v advance_v to_o give_v the_o second_o charge_n without_o disturb_v each_o other_o the_o three_o troop_n acies_fw-la tertia_fw-la be_v the_o triarii_n which_o be_v place_v behind_o the_o principes_fw-la observe_v therein_o such_o intervalle_n as_o before_o mention_v vide_fw-la livium_n lib._n 8._o &_o lipsium_n de_fw-fr milit_fw-la rom._n lib._n 4._o ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la aciei_fw-la iconismus_fw-la first_o troop_n which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n be_v to_o retreat_n and_o this_o second_o troop_n to_o advance_v they_o disturb_v not_o each_o other_o for_o which_o reason_n convenient_a space_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o first_o order_n or_o troop_n for_o the_o second_o to_o come_v up_o into_o the_o three_o troop_n be_v place_v just_a behind_o the_o first_o but_o at_o twice_o as_o large_a a_o foot_n a_o 600_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o second_o as_o the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o first_o that_o so_o the_o first_o troop_n retreat_v behind_o the_o second_o they_o may_v have_v convenient_a room_n to_o make_v their_o retreat_n in_o good_a order_n all_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o figure_n follow_v among_o the_o rest_n in_o fig._n 9_o if_o the_o infantry_n and_o cavallrie_n be_v join_v together_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o place_v half_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o left_a as_o appeareth_z in_o fig._n 12_o 14_o and_o 15._o but_o upon_o occasion_n either_o of_o the_o enemy_n his_o order_n of_o horse_n within_o the_o body_n of_o foot_n whereby_o he_o may_v annoy_v your_o infantry_n or_o for_o other_o respect_n of_o moment_n some_o of_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v place_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n as_o be_v show_v in_o fig._n 16._o what_o distance_n be_v observable_a between_o regiment_n and_o regiment_n between_o squadron_n and_o squadron_n between_o each_o troop_n the_o second_o from_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o from_o the_o second_o the_o figure_n will_v sufficient_o show_v and_o especial_o the_o scale_n of_o measure_n in_o every_o figure_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n of_o they_o observe_v that_o every_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v single_a hatch_v thus_o and_o the_o musketeer_n crosse-hatched_n thus_o the_o horse_n be_v leave_v white_a or_o void_a as_o in_o fig._n 12._o by_o which_o the_o other_o form_n may_v easy_o be_v understand_v the_o prince_z of_o orange_n his_o cavallrie_n order_v for_o battle_n before_o gulick_n anno_fw-la m.dc.x_o fig_n 9_o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o form_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswycks_n horse_n battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o elton_n the_o 5_o of_o september_n 1623._o fig_n 10_o par_n 4_o cap_n 8_o the_o embattail_v of_o 37_o troopès_n of_o horse_n before_o reee_v the_o 23_o of_o september_n ao._n 1614_o fig_n 11._o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o prince_z of_o orange_n his_o horse_n and_o foot_n embattle_v before_o rees_n the_o xix_o of_o october_n m.dc.xiiii_o fig_n 12._o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o cavallrie_n embattle_v by_o his_o excellence_n prince_z maurice_n before_o rees_n in_o october_n m.dc.xxi_o the_o whole_a front_n contain_v 3895._o foot_n of_o ground_n fig_n 13_o par_n 4_o cap_n 8_o the_o form_n of_o battle_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v order_v by_o his_o excellence_n prince_z maurice_n before_o dornick_n the_o xi_o of_o september_n m.dc.xxi_o the_o whole_a front_n contain_v 6380._o foot_n fig_n 14._o