be_v command_v and_o only_o to_o see_v those_o that_o follow_v they_o where_o they_o march_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n which_o consent_n unless_o it_o be_v observe_v these_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v by_o contrary_a commandment_n there_o will_v fall_v out_o confusion_n and_o contention_n and_o many_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n will_v walk_v out_o of_o order_n and_o much_o time_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o set_v of_o man_n in_o their_o place_n which_o every_o soldier_n ought_v to_o do_v of_o himself_o the_o great_a ordnance_n be_v part_v betwixt_o the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearward_n sometime_o be_v draw_v in_o head_n of_o the_o gravel_v the_o so_o be_v it_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o moncontour_n and_o in_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o conte_n egmont_n and_o thermes_n by_o gravel_v pike_n of_o every_o battle_n but_o for_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o trouble_v those_o that_o will_v march_v on_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n far_o better_o it_o be_v if_o all_o the_o great_a ordnance_n be_v draw_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vanguard_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v of_o charge_n and_o then_o draw_v upon_o some_o hill_n or_o some_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o field_n it_o do_v more_o trouble_n than_o service_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v but_o noise_n and_o foolery_n only_o that_o small_a town_n shall_v not_o make_v resistance_n it_o be_v draw_v along_o and_o also_o for_o the_o use_n that_o it_o have_v in_o siege_n and_o battery_n concern_v the_o baggage_n and_o those_o servant_n and_o boy_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o such_o as_o follow_v the_o army_n as_o merchant_n or_o victualler_n rather_o to_o gain_v then_o to_o fight_v this_o rule_n be_v general_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v place_v between_o the_o bataillion_n so_o that_o in_o a_o charge_n the_o same_o may_v best_o be_v defend_v and_o yet_o not_o trouble_v the_o array_n of_o the_o army_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v place_v where_o there_o be_v least_o danger_n the_o greek_n return_v from_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o cyrus_n 2._o cyrus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 2._o and_o artaxerxes_n be_v coast_v and_o pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n place_v their_o carriage_n near_o the_o river_n along_o which_o they_o march_v and_o their_o arm_a man_n towards_o the_o enemy_n caesar_n march_v 2._o march_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o against_o the_o neruian_o after_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o his_o whole_a force_n place_v his_o baggage_n be_v guard_v with_o the_o other_o four_o part_n follow_v behind_o at_o other_o time_n when_o there_o be_v less_o suspicion_n of_o the_o enemy_n every_o legion_n march_v by_o itself_o and_o the_o baggage_n thereof_o after_o 2._o after_o praecedunt_fw-la cohortes_fw-la sequitur_fw-la prima_fw-la legio_fw-la &_o medijs_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la latus_fw-la 19_o legio_fw-la etc._n etc._n tacit._n 2._o germanicus_n after_o certain_a choose_a troop_n place_v the_o first_o regiment_n or_o legion_n and_o after_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o follow_v guard_v on_o either_o side_n and_o behind_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n if_o our_o baggage_n and_o impediment_n be_v great_a so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v spare_v be_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o some_o strong_a town_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v behind_o the_o 3._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o baggage_n together_o with_o our_o hurt_a man_n be_v to_o be_v send_v before_o into_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n as_o caesar_n practise_v in_o his_o retreat_n from_o dyrrhachium_n this_o be_v the_o common_a course_n which_o be_v i_o think_v also_o best_o for_o a_o army_n to_o use_v in_o march_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n make_v countenance_n or_o rather_o do_v begin_v to_o charge_v any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o then_o that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o head_n or_o vanguard_n the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a if_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o front_n than_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o avantgard_n be_v to_o be_v double_v or_o multiply_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o battle_n and_o rierward_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o right_n or_o else_o one_o part_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o until_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a of_o front_n with_o the_o avantgard_n and_o the_o other_o be_v divide_v into_o battalion_n to_o serve_v for_o supply_v where_o need_n be_v the_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v part_n in_o front_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o side_n and_o without_o they_o ought_v horseman_n to_o take_v their_o stand_a expect_v their_o advantage_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o leader_n but_o if_o our_o horseman_n be_v few_o and_o not_o able_a to_o match_v the_o enemy_n cavallerie_n let_v they_o not_o be_v to_o far_o advance_v unless_o they_o be_v second_v with_o shot_n and_o half_a pike_n arm_v à le_a legiere_n but_o rather_o let_v they_o be_v reserve_v to_o chase_v the_o enemy_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o footman_n and_o place_v between_o either_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o battalion_n of_o pike_n and_o this_o if_o it_o be_v do_v of_o those_o that_o have_v skill_n you_o shall_v neither_o hear_v noise_n nor_o see_v confusion_n nor_o time_n spend_v about_o it_o the_o soldier_n of_o caesar_n be_v sudden_o charge_v by_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o neruian_o as_o they_o be_v new_o come_v to_o their_o lodging_n do_v every_o man_n present_o set_v himself_o in_o array_n to_o fight_v and_o annibal_n have_v so_o teach_v his_o soldier_n that_o every_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o lodging_n can_v fall_v in_o array_n of_o himself_o either_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v or_o to_o march_v and_o why_o may_v not_o our_o soldier_n also_o be_v so_o instruct_v and_o exercise_v that_o they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a but_o some_o want_n care_n some_o skill_n and_o some_o both_o some_o percase_o will_v ask_v who_o give_v i_o authority_n to_o prescribe_v which_o be_v very_o simple_a not_o to_o see_v that_o i_o prescribe_v nothing_o of_o i_o own_o but_o only_o declare_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o war_n and_o proceed_v of_o most_o famous_a warrior_n the_o roman_n use_v this_o course_n and_o so_o do_v the_o greek_n and_o carthaginian_n first_o march_v the_o light_a horse_n than_o the_o light_n arm_v after_o they_o the_o arm_a man_n the_o baggage_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n this_o order_n do_v caesar_n oserue_v in_o his_o march_v against_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o heluetian_o 2._o heluetian_o caes_n bel._n gall_n 2._o belgian_n and_o in_o 1._o in_o caes_n bell_n ciu._n 1._o spain_n against_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n the_o same_o do_v 21._o do_v livi._n 21._o annibal_n practice_v in_o his_o march_v all_o along_o italy_n the_o same_o course_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v observe_v of_o those_o that_o have_v skill_n in_o our_o time_n but_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o ground_n and_o diverse_a condition_n of_o man_n army_n make_v they_o alter_v some_o circumstance_n metellus_n jugurth_n metellus_n metellus_n cum_fw-la expeditis_fw-la cohortibus_fw-la item_n funditorum_fw-la &_o sagittaâ—iorum_fw-la lecta_fw-la manu_fw-la apud_fw-la primos_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o postremo_fw-la c._n marius_n cum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la curabat_fw-la in_o utrumque_fw-la latus_fw-la auxiliarios_fw-la equites_fw-la &_o permistos_fw-la velite_n dispertiverat_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n march_v against_o jugurtha_n place_v first_o certain_a choice_n company_n of_o slinger_n and_o archer_n and_o after_o they_o troop_n of_o arm_a man_n without_o impediment_n or_o baggage_n there_o himself_o command_v c._n marius_n follow_v with_o the_o horseman_n upon_o both_o side_n he_o place_v horseman_n and_o light_v arm_v of_o his_o associate_n mingle_v among_o they_o guide_v by_o certain_a captain_n of_o horse_n the_o legion_n march_v in_o the_o midst_n xenophon_n for_o that_o a_o square_a battle_n in_o strait_n be_v easy_o disorder_v do_v divide_v the_o square_n into_o 3._o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph_n exp_v cyr._n 3._o company_n which_o know_v their_o place_n in_o the_o square_a march_v few_o in_o a_o rank_n in_o strait_n and_o in_o open_a ground_n come_v into_o their_o array_n again_o his_o horse_n and_o slinger_n he_o cast_v out_o on_o the_o front_n and_o side_n corbulo_n so_o 13._o so_o corbulo_n viae_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o pugnae_fw-la composuerat_fw-la exercitum_fw-la latere_fw-la dextro_fw-la 3_o legio_fw-la sinistro_fw-la 6_o incedebat_fw-la medijs_fw-la decumanorum_fw-la delectis_fw-la recepta_fw-la inter_fw-la ordines_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la teâ—gum_fw-la mille_fw-la equites_fw-la tuebantur_fw-la in_fw-la coâ—nibus_fw-la pedes_fw-la sagittaâ—ius_fw-la &_o câ—tera_fw-la manus_fw-la
as_o caesar_n practise_v first_o against_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o heluetian_o then_o against_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n and_o last_o against_o petreius_n his_o 1._o his_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o army_n in_o spain_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o overtake_v those_o that_o be_v far_o before_o he_o but_o this_o have_v use_v where_o we_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o enemy_n in_o horse_n how_o many_o horseman_n or_o shot_n or_o pike_n or_o target_n and_o other_o weapon_n shall_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o good_a sergeant_a mayor_n according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o way_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o more_o do_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n the_o less_o pain_n he_o shall_v have_v to_o set_v they_o in_o order_n when_o he_o will_v place_v they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o strong_a the_o array_n be_v 9_o be_v guicciar_n lib._n 9_o ten_o thousand_o swisser_n in_o lombardy_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a march_v four_o score_n in_o a_o rank_n hard_a by_o the_o french_a army_n which_o see_v their_o resolution_n dare_v not_o charge_v they_o the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o array_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o arierward_o march_v save_v that_o these_o two_o part_n follow_v without_o any_o great_a distance_n between_o need_v not_o light_a horseman_n or_o avantcoureur_n especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v before_o neither_o have_v they_o such_o use_n of_o shot_n or_o horseman_n as_o the_o avantgard_n where_o they_o be_v use_v for_o supply_n rather_o than_o to_o fight_v in_o front_n in_o the_o place_n of_o horseman_n &_o footman_n &_o in_o sort_v and_o employ_v of_o diverse_a weapon_n so_o that_o every_o sort_n may_v do_v best_a service_n consist_v the_o special_a judgement_n of_o a_o wise_a leader_n for_o therein_o be_v infinite_a difference_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o our_o own_o force_n and_o likewise_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o ground_n and_o time_n yet_o common_o in_o march_v this_o order_n be_v observe_v first_o the_o light-horse_n second_v if_o need_v be_v with_o shot_z and_o targetter_n especial_o where_o the_o country_n be_v rough_a and_o woody_a serve_v for_o avantcoureur_n caliver_n and_o musquetier_n be_v not_o only_o to_o march_v on_o the_o front_n but_o also_o on_o the_o side_n and_o back_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n lance_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v range_v the_o outmost_a on_o the_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n next_o to_o the_o shot_n march_v the_o pike_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n these_o will_v be_v range_v rather_o in_o battalion_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o shot_n and_o other_o light_a arm_a man_n may_v save_v themselves_o and_o again_o make_v head_n within_o the_o distance_n than_o all_o in_o one_o front_n join_v together_o but_o this_o be_v where_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v give_v leave_n in_o every_o battalion_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o be_v place_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o first_o rank_n guard_v with_o good_a store_n of_o targetter_n and_o halberd_n well_o arm_v in_o place_v and_o sort_v of_o weapon_n the_o general_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o horseman_n against_o shot_n and_o targetter_n be_v mortal_a if_o they_o be_v not_o either_o guard_v with_o pike_n or_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o ditch_n or_o hedge_n or_o wood_n where_o they_o can_v reach_v they_o in_o which_o case_n the_o shot_n gaul_v the_o horse_n if_o they_o come_v within_o the_o level_a of_o the_o piece_n shoot_v and_o targetter_n against_o pike_n work_v good_a effect_n pike_n join_v close_o and_o stand_v firm_a together_o do_v break_v the_o career_n of_o horseman_n especial_o where_o they_o have_v their_o musquetier_n place_v near_o by_o they_o archer_n where_o they_o have_v a_o defence_n before_o they_o do_v good_a service_n in_o the_o field_n against_o horseman_n these_o thing_n let_v the_o general_n have_v so_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o may_v rather_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o weapon_n in_o the_o encounter_n then_o give_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n in_o march_v the_o distance_n of_o every_o rank_n from_o rank_n and_o of_o every_o soldier_n from_o his_o companion_n by_o he_o be_v great_a than_o when_o they_o stand_v range_v in_o battle_n ready_a to_o fight_v it_o skill_v not_o much_o what_o the_o distance_n be_v so_o they_o may_v bear_v their_o weapon_n commodious_o &_o march_v seemly_a yet_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o distance_n be_v sufficient_a &_o what_o be_v most_o seemly_a it_o be_v good_a that_o one_o rule_n be_v observe_v shoot_v although_o in_o fight_v they_o observe_v rather_o a_o course_n than_o array_n and_o be_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o down_o to_o espy_v where_o they_o may_v hit_v the_o enemy_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o speed_n be_v draw_v to_o service_n be_v to_o march_v in_o distance_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_v one_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a argoletier_n or_o pistolier_n in_o march_n from_o horse_n to_o horse_n on_o the_o side_n be_v distant_a two_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o the_o lancy_a without_o bard_n ride_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n pikeman_n from_o their_o fellow_n side_n by_o they_o be_v distant_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o pikeman_n behind_o and_o before_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pike_n twelve_o foot_n their_o march_n to_o their_o corpse_n the_o guard_n when_o they_o hold_v their_o pike_n upright_o which_o the_o italian_a call_v inalborar_fw-la be_v out_o of_o this_o rule_n of_o their_o distance_n in_o charge_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n we_o shall_v speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o place_n halberdier_n march_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o seven_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n the_o targetter_n may_v observe_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n but_o he_o need_v not_o such_o distance_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n the_o general_n as_o he_o have_v the_o commandment_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o all_o place_n but_o because_o he_o can_v be_v in_o all_o place_n at_o one_o time_n therefore_o do_v the_o practice_n of_o war_n require_v that_o he_o assign_v the_o guide_n of_o his_o three_o battalion_n to_o three_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n and_o commander_n that_o be_v man_n of_o judgement_n and_o experience_n to_o see_v and_o command_v in_o his_o absence_n all_o man_n in_o their_o battalion_n to_o march_v in_o order_n himself_o may_v march_v with_o the_o battle_n unless_o for_o some_o cause_n it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n or_o arierward_o the_o roman_n over_o every_o legion_n or_o regiment_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o place_v a_o principal_a commander_n they_o call_v he_o legatum_fw-la the_o same_o be_v of_o the_o general_n counsel_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n every_o several_a troop_n of_o horseman_n be_v to_o have_v their_o several_a commander_n and_o every_o company_n of_o shot_n likewise_o all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o footman_n which_o know_v the_o general_n counsel_n the_o several_a troop_n also_o of_o arm_a man_n be_v to_o have_v their_o several_a commander_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o one_o company_n have_v more_o than_o one_o commander_n for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n and_o that_o every_o of_o these_o harken_v to_o their_o superior_n which_o under_o the_o general_n have_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o every_o battalion_n the_o sergeant_n mayor_n and_o corporal_n of_o the_o field_n his_o officer_n be_v to_o acquaint_v every_o commander_n with_o the_o general_n direction_n which_o the_o same_o be_v to_o execute_v these_o be_v therefore_o suffer_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o see_v thing_n in_o order_n for_o other_o it_o be_v not_o good_a they_o shall_v leave_v their_o array_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessary_a cause_n as_o sickness_n the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o like_a the_o commander_n of_o every_o troop_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o troop_n their_o lieutenant_n behind_o the_o same_o all_o other_o colonel_n captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o array_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v for_o although_o over_o their_o private_a company_n when_o they_o be_v single_a they_o command_v yet_o in_o the_o army_n unite_v together_o they_o
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and_o either_o in_o strike_v avance_n forward_o their_o right_a leg_n or_o else_o receive_v the_o enemy_n blow_n draw_v back_o the_o same_o six_o foot_n i_o think_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v sufficient_a the_o halberdiere_n bilmen_fw-mi and_o targetter_n will_v have_v likewise_o betwixt_o shoulder_n and_o shoulder_v one_o foot_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o rank_n five_o foot_n in_o pike_n and_o short_a weapon_n this_o be_v general_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o stand_v as_o close_v together_o as_o may_v be_v so_o they_o may_v have_v room_n to_o manage_v themselves_o and_o their_o weapon_n the_o less_o room_n may_v serve_v consider_v that_o i_o will_v have_v all_o soldier_n to_o strike_v with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o weapon_n and_o every_o man_n to_o succour_v his_o fellow_n before_o he_o and_o on_o the_o side_n the_o horseman_n go_v to_o the_o shock_n with_o equal_a front_n so_o near_o as_o they_o can_v and_o run_v so_o close_a side_n by_o side_n as_o they_o may_v without_o 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pass_v it_o xenoph._n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n clearchus_n see_v his_o soldier_n faint_a and_o hungry_a will_v not_o charge_v the_o enemy_n albeit_o good_a occasion_n be_v offer_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n bring_v his_o man_n that_o have_v watch_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o night_n into_o the_o field_n before_o saint_n denis_n anno_fw-la 1567._o find_v what_o faintness_n watch_v work_v asdrubal_n be_v charge_v at_o metaurus_n when_o his_o own_o soldier_n be_v weary_a and_o sleepy_a by_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o night_n march_n and_o his_o enemy_n fresh_a and_o lusty_a be_v overthrow_v with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n the_o 27._o the_o sitis_fw-la &_o calor_fw-la hiantes_fw-la caedendos_fw-la capiendósque_fw-la gallos_n praebebat_fw-la liu._n 27._o gaul_n gape_v for_o thirst_n and_o heat_n and_o be_v weary_v with_o travel_n and_o watch_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v puigalliard_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n cause_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v continual_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n think_v by_o his_o speed_n to_o surprise_v the_o protestant_n at_o s._n 13._o s._n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 13._o gem_n be_v himself_o the_o cause_n that_o his_o man_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o la_o none_o not_o be_v able_a for_o want_v of_o sleep_n and_o rest_n to_o do_v any_o service_n but_o least_o cause_n have_v he_o to_o venture_v who_o soldier_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n caesar_n therefore_o will_v not_o begin_v his_o journey_n against_o â—_o against_o caes_n bell_n gal._n â—_o ariovistus_fw-la and_o the_o german_n before_o he_o have_v resolve_v his_o man_n that_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o to_o fight_v and_o have_v have_v evil_a success_n in_o one_o or_o two_o encounter_n at_o dyrrhachium_n which_o much_o dismated_a his_o soldier_n he_o remoove_v from_o thence_o and_o will_v not_o fight_v until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o soldier_n be_v confirm_v he_o that_o doubt_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o his_o man_n be_v first_o to_o confirm_v they_o with_o hope_n and_o report_n of_o their_o former_a valiant_a action_n and_o with_o declaration_n of_o the_o enemy_n want_n and_o weakness_n and_o disadvantage_n he_o be_v to_o encourage_v they_o with_o promise_n and_o hope_v of_o reward_n to_o fear_v they_o with_o shame_n and_o plain_o to_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o there_o in_o no_o hope_n but_o in_o victory_n and_o therefore_o that_o if_o not_o for_o their_o honour_n yet_o for_o 21._o for_o virture_n pares_fw-la necessitate_n superiores_fw-la liu._n 21._o save_v of_o themselves_o they_o ought_v to_o fight_v valiant_o necessity_n 34._o necessity_n nusquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o virtute_fw-la spes_fw-la est_fw-la milites_fw-la liu._n 34._o enforce_v man_n to_o fight_v and_o the_o example_n of_o their_o commander_n ready_a to_o abide_v with_o they_o in_o all_o danger_n make_v they_o ashamed_a to_o fly_v much_o do_v it_o encourage_v caesar_n soldier_n when_o they_o see_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n against_o the_o heluetian_o put_v his_o horse_n from_o he_o ready_a to_o take_v the_o common_a hazard_n with_o they_o and_o a_o very_a coward_n he_o be_v that_o neither_o with_o persuasion_n nor_o example_n will_v be_v encourage_v the_o soldier_n for_o their_o person_n strength_n and_o courage_n be_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o next_o consideration_n of_o a_o general_n that_o purpose_v to_o fight_v be_v that_o they_o have_v their_o arm_n fit_v and_o all_o baggage_n and_o impediment_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o remoove_v alexander_n before_o he_o fight_v with_o plutarch_n with_o plutarch_n darius_n forget_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o soldier_n head_n and_o beard_n shall_v be_v cut_v lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v hold_n by_o it_o small_a matter_n you_o will_v say_v but_o in_o this_o not_o the_o small_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v contemn_v but_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o to_o be_v respect_v than_o the_o ground_n where_o thou_o purpose_v to_o abide_v the_o enemy_n there_o be_v great_a advantage_n in_o hedge_n ditch_n and_o the_o high_a ground_n caesar_n 1._o caesar_n milites_fw-la e_fw-la loco_fw-la superiore_fw-la pilis_fw-la missis_fw-la facile_fw-la hostium_fw-la phalangem_fw-la perfregerunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o soldier_n throw_v their_o javelin_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o follow_v the_o same_o do_v easy_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o enemy_n troop_n alexandr_n troop_n pharnaces_n adversus_fw-la collem_fw-la subiens_fw-la detruditur_fw-la &_o vincitur_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n pharnaces_n lead_v his_o man_n against_o the_o hill_n where_o caesar_n army_n stand_v range_v be_v present_o thrust_v down_o and_o vanquish_v caesar_n wonder_v at_o his_o rashness_n the_o enemy_n have_v seize_v a_o hill_n by_o rome_n the_o consul_n 2._o consul_n temerè_fw-la adverso_fw-la janiculo_fw-la servilius_n ad_fw-la castra_fw-la hostium_fw-la aciem_fw-la erexit_fw-la soedéque_fw-la inde_fw-la pulsus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la interuentu_fw-la collegae_fw-la ipse_fw-la exercitusque_fw-la seruatus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 2._o servilius_n move_v with_o the_o indignity_n of_o it_o do_v rash_o cause_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v up_o the_o hill_n against_o he_o which_o advantage_n the_o enemy_n take_v have_v overthrow_v he_o and_o his_o army_n have_v not_o his_o colleague_n come_v in_o the_o instant_n and_o favour_v his_o retreat_n marius_n marij_fw-la marius_n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la marij_fw-la overthrewe_v the_o german_n and_o dane_n more_o easy_o take_v they_o mount_v up_o the_o high_a ground_n certain_a of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n his_o company_n foolish_o strive_v to_o win_v the_o hill_n near_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n 9_o s._n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 9_o clere_n be_v drive_v back_o with_o loss_n and_o have_v utter_o be_v defeat_v if_o the_o almains_n below_o have_v not_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o arrest_v the_o foremost_a of_o the_o enemy_n that_o pursue_v they_o a_o small_a 7._o small_a exiguum_fw-la loci_fw-la ad_fw-la declivitatem_fw-la fastigium_fw-la magnum_fw-la habet_fw-la momentum_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o advantage_n in_o the_o uneavennes_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v much_o say_v caesar_z in_o the_o further_a of_o the_o victory_n at_o auaricum_n albeit_o he_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o have_v foil_v the_o enemy_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o follow_v they_o up_o the_o hill_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o gergovia_n he_o lose_v many_o brave_a soldier_n that_o contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n will_v needs_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n up_o the_o hill_n himself_o be_v never_o in_o great_a danger_n to_o loose_v the_o field_n then_o at_o munda_n in_o spain_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o forwardness_n of_o his_o man_n that_o needs_o will_v hispanic_n will_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n hispanic_n charge_v the_o enemy_n stand_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n that_o care_n that_o a_o general_n have_v in_o the_o first_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n that_o his_o man_n descend_v not_o down_o into_o the_o low_a ground_n nor_o be_v too_o eager_a follow_v they_o up_o the_o hill_n the_o 6._o the_o romanus_n cedentem_fw-la hostem_fw-la effuse_n sequendo_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la iniquum_fw-la pertractus_fw-la acie_n fusus_fw-la liu._n 6._o roman_n follow_v the_o enemy_n without_o order_n and_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o low_a valley_n be_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v the_o enemy_n turn_v back_o upon_o they_o the_o corinthian_n not_o look_v before_o they_o in_o their_o retreat_n fall_v into_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hollow_a bottom_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o athenian_n perceive_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n out_o compass_v they_o round_o about_o with_o their_o light_n arm_v and_o slinger_n and_o stone_v they_o all_o to_o death_n the_o roman_n enter_v the_o strait_n of_o caudium_n be_v entrap_v by_o the_o samnite_n annibal_n 21._o annibal_n liu._n 21._o sustain_v many_o loss_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o roll_v down_o stone_n upon_o his_o soldier_n march_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o difficulty_n 4._o difficulty_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 4._o xenophon_n also_o prove_v in_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o carduchians_n all_o difficulty_n which_o hinder_v the_o army_n in_o march_v as_o wood_n hill_n strait_n river_n and_o such_o like_a be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a if_o they_o be_v object_v against_o we_o in_o fight_v and_o therefore_o let_v the_o general_n take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v not_o charge_v in_o pass_v of_o river_n or_o strait_n or_o at_o any_o like_a disadvantage_n further_o let_v he_o diligent_o view_v and_o search_v the_o country_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o bestow_v some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o some_o wood_n or_o beyond_o some_o hill_n behind_o or_o
do_v it_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o footman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unevenesse_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o either_o it_o fall_v low_a or_o high_a if_o the_o same_o be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n of_o our_o army_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o same_o be_v employ_v past_o one_o or_o two_o voly_n for_o at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n it_o cease_v and_o if_o our_o man_n march_v forward_o it_o break_v their_o array_v if_o the_o same_o be_v place_v upon_o some_o hill_n yet_o lie_v out_o of_o level_a and_o shoot_v downward_o it_o do_v no_o great_a hurt_n but_o let_v it_o do_v the_o utmost_a that_o it_o may_v be_v employ_v by_o judicious_a gunner_n yet_o never_o be_v victory_n obtain_v by_o great_a ordnance_n in_o open_a field_n nor_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n come_v resolute_o to_o the_o charge_n thereby_o stop_v 10._o stop_v guicciard_n lib._n 10._o gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr sally_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n take_v the_o town_n of_o brescia_n notwithstanding_o the_o number_n of_o great_a piece_n that_o in_o every_o street_n be_v brack_v against_o he_o and_o little_o do_v the_o spaniard_n that_o sack_v antwerp_n anno_fw-la 1576._o sally_v out_o of_o the_o citadel_n esteem_v the_o piece_n that_o bark_v against_o they_o at_o their_o first_o sally_n the_o frenchman_n although_o they_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o their_o camp_n at_o novara_n wherewith_o they_o think_v themselves_o safe_o guard_v all_o the_o way_n and_o access_n be_v by_o they_o flank_v and_o beat_v yet_o 11._o yet_o guicciar_n lib._n 11._o be_v they_o break_v and_o put_v out_o of_o their_o lodging_n by_o the_o suitzer_n which_o come_v against_o they_o without_o either_o ordnance_n of_o shot_n if_o then_o in_o street_n and_o way_n where_o artillery_n have_v great_a force_n the_o same_o notwithstanding_o can_v repel_v the_o force_n of_o a_o resolute_a enemy_n much_o less_o use_n have_v it_o in_o open_a field_n the_o admiral_n after_o the_o unhappy_a encounter_n at_o moncontour_n with_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n fr._n army_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n traverse_v the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n without_o any_o one_o piece_n of_o great_a ordnance_n neither_o do_v his_o company_n be_v diverse_a time_n encounter_v by_o the_o way_n therefore_o less_o service_n very_o troublesome_a it_o be_v in_o carriage_n and_o no_o less_o chargeable_a guicciardin_n report_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o canon_n do_v so_o long_o encumber_v the_o whole_a army_n that_o it_o lose_v a_o good_a opportunity_n by_o that_o delay_n the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n therefore_o be_v first_o in_o garde_v of_o town_n or_o passage_n some_o little_a use_n it_o have_v in_o flank_v the_o side_n of_o our_o camp_n or_o defend_v the_o street_n if_o we_o lodge_v in_o village_n second_o in_o batter_v of_o wall_n or_o open_v of_o passage_n for_o without_o ordnance_n sufficient_a every_o petit_fw-fr castle_n or_o town_n will_v scorn_v we_o or_o brave_a us._n in_o our_o battery_n at_o coronna_n we_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o it_o but_o more_o at_o lisbon_n the_o last_o use_n be_v in_o the_o field_n either_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o upon_o some_o hill_n upon_o the_o side_n where_o if_o we_o can_v see_v the_o enemy_n troop_n &_o hit_v among_o they_o we_o shall_v make_v they_o change_v the_o ground_n the_o great_a artillery_n of_o the_o french_a beat_v among_o the_o italian_a horse_n in_o their_o camp_n at_o ravenna_n make_v they_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n the_o which_o pain_n the_o french_a themselves_n suffer_v in_o their_o camp_n at_o landresie_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o imperial_o from_o a_o hill_n where_o they_o have_v place_v their_o great_a ordnance_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o as_o all_o weapon_n may_v be_v profitable_o employ_v with_o good_a judgement_n so_o without_o judgement_n they_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o make_v a_o show_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o stratagem_n do_v work_v as_o much_o as_o weapon_n and_o make_v weapon_n more_o effectual_a and_o because_o the_o enemy_n make_v least_o resistance_n when_o he_o be_v most_o sudden_o surprise_v let_v we_o speak_v of_o stratagem_n and_o ambush_n which_o tend_v also_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o victory_n chap._n xiii_o of_o stratagem_n and_o ambush_n stratagem_n i_o call_v those_o devise_n whereby_o the_o general_n do_v either_o hurt_n or_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n or_o help_v and_o encourage_v his_o own_o man_n so_o call_v because_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o generalle_n head_n and_o policy_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ambush_n the_o italian_n call_v emboscate_v from_o whence_o both_o french_a and_o we_o borrow_v the_o word_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o in_o wood_n for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o trap_n be_v lay_v the_o roman_n do_v better_a term_v they_o insidias_fw-la and_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o lay_v snare_n for_o our_o enemy_n in_o wood_n but_o also_o in_o hollow_a ground_n and_o also_o beyond_o hill_n and_o in_o valley_n and_o village_n and_o town_n and_o behind_o wall_n and_o wheresoever_o we_o can_v cover_v our_o man_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o be_v not_o espy_v until_o we_o come_v upon_o the_o enemy_n upon_o a_o sudden_a stratagem_n be_v infinite_a and_o can_v not_o be_v comprise_v within_o any_o certain_a rule_n for_o what_o can_v be_v so_o exact_o say_v but_o that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o devise_v more_o and_o say_v more_o some_o i_o will_v set_v down_o practise_v by_o famous_a captain_n in_o former_a time_n that_o by_o they_o our_o generalle_n of_o themselves_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o invent_v other_o and_o not_o always_o kill_v the_o enemy_n with_o downright_a blow_n one_o special_a and_o yet_o common_a stratagem_n it_o be_v to_o cover_v our_o counsel_n and_o enterprise_n by_o contrary_a pretence_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n look_v or_o ward_n one_o way_n be_v often_o take_v and_o strike_v mortal_o in_o a_o other_o place_n and_o by_o other_o mean_n annibal_n take_v his_o bed_n and_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v very_o 25._o very_o liu._n 25._o sick_a which_o rumour_n fly_v to_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o secure_a in_o the_o night_n time_n lead_v out_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o come_v on_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v tarentum_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o enterprise_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v before_o it_o take_v effect_v he_o use_v diverse_a other_o policy_n first_o he_o send_v out_o diverse_a light_n horseman_n to_o range_v the_o country_n &_o to_o kill_v such_o as_o they_o meet_v lest_o any_o shall_v escape_v and_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n see_v they_o may_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v only_o certain_a outrider_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o surprise_v puteoli_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o go_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n to_o sacrifice_v at_o the_o lake_n of_o 24_o of_o ad_fw-la lacum_fw-la aâ—uerni_fw-la per_fw-la specieâ—â—_n sacrificandi_fw-la reâ—â—sa_fw-la ut_fw-la tentaret_fw-la puteolos_fw-la quique_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o praesid_v o_fw-la erant_fw-la descendit_fw-la liu._n 24_o aruerne_n but_o in_o the_o night_n he_o turn_v towards_o puteoli_n 27._o puteoli_n consul_n in_o lucanos_n ostendir_fw-la iter_fw-la cum_fw-la peteret_fw-la gall._n be_o liu._n 27._o claudius_n nero_n cause_v a_o fame_n to_o flee_v abroad_o that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lucanian_o when_o in_o deed_n he_o go_v into_o the_o part_n of_o gallia_n togata_fw-la that_o be_v now_o call_v la_o marca_n under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n many_o practice_n of_o hostility_n be_v wrought_v scipio_n send_v man_n to_o entreat_v with_o syphax_n of_o peace_n cause_v some_o to_o espy_v his_o camp_n 29._o camp_n liu._n 29._o which_o give_v entrance_n to_o that_o enterprise_n which_o afterward_o he_o execute_v in_o the_o night_n upon_o the_o same_o metellus_n jugurth_n metellus_n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n treat_v of_o peace_n with_o jugurtha_n do_v by_o fair_a promise_n corrupt_v most_o of_o his_o follower_n both_o which_o practise_v the_o spaniard_n of_o late_a time_n have_v use_v against_o us._n when_o they_o intend_v any_o dangerous_a enterprise_n than_o it_o be_v bruit_v that_o either_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o their_o chief_a leader_n be_v dead_a or_o sick_a under_o pretence_n of_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n an._n 1588._o he_o gather_v great_a force_n against_o we_o and_o now_o i_o understand_v that_o news_n be_v come_v of_o great_a preparative_n in_o spain_n against_o the_o turk_n that_o our_o eye_n may_v be_v blear_v and_o not_o see_v his_o preparation_n against_o france_n or_o us._n by_o the_o same_o devise_n he_o surprise_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n after_o the_o
midst_n of_o the_o curtain_n can_v easy_o beforce_v if_o it_o be_v well_o defend_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v five_o or_o six_o or_o more_o bulwark_n about_o one_o town_n or_o forteresse_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v for_o if_o the_o curtain_n be_v make_v right_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a length_n and_o the_o bulwark_n be_v so_o place_v that_o one_o may_v entresuccour_n another_o how_o many_o corner_n soever_o the_o forteresse_n be_v the_o same_o be_v good_a only_o forteress_n of_o four_o corner_n and_o bulwark_n and_o much_o more_o those_o of_o three_o because_o the_o bulwark_n can_v one_o defend_v another_o unless_o they_o be_v make_v very_o sharp_a &_o weak_a of_o man_n of_o experience_n have_v be_v find_v defective_a the_o forteresse_n of_o porto_n hercole_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n be_v of_o three_o corner_n but_o it_o be_v so_o build_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o will_v admit_v no_o other_o form_n or_o for_o that_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o those_o small_a bulwark_n with_o three_o corner_n be_v not_o know_v when_o that_o be_v make_v those_o that_o either_o have_v not_o time_n or_o mean_n to_o make_v wall_n and_o bulwark_n of_o stone_n if_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o same_o measure_n and_o proportion_n may_v make_v the_o same_o very_a well_o and_o strong_o of_o earth_n clay_n and_o small_a rubble_n mingle_v together_o and_o either_o make_v in_o mortar_n stiffen_v with_o straw_n or_o else_o bear_v up_o with_o small_a and_o straight_o stick_v lay_v thin_a in_o the_o work_n in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o low_a country_n there_o be_v diverse_a good_a fortification_n make_v only_o of_o turf_n of_o earth_n well_o lay_v and_o fasten_v together_o on_o the_o out_o side_n and_o within_o stuff_v with_o earth_n and_o rubble_n only_o the_o place_n for_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v make_v in_o bulwark_n of_o stone_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o fortification_n be_v want_v and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulwark_n make_v very_o weak_a and_o subject_a to_o zap_v yet_o with_o timber_n i_o will_v not_o doubt_v to_o make_v one_o sufficient_a place_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o bulwark_n to_o range_v the_o canon_n in_o to_o beat_v low_o along_o the_o ditch_n and_o curtain_n and_o with_o faggot_n also_o to_o make_v both_o the_o shoulder_n and_o point_n of_o the_o bulwark_n as_o stiff_o as_o if_o be_v make_v with_o stone_n those_o that_o fortify_v their_o place_n only_o with_o turf_n or_o earth_n of_o which_o both_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n be_v to_o consist_v be_v thus_o to_o proceed_v in_o their_o work_n first_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v plain_v so_o broad_a as_o they_o mean_v to_o make_v their_o bank_n or_o rampar_n or_o bulwark_n and_o that_o will_v i_o not_o have_v less_o than_o 14_o pase_n at_o the_o bottom_n some_o what_o low_a in_o the_o midst_n then_o in_o the_o outside_n the_o ground_n be_v plain_v a_o rank_n of_o turf_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v outward_a every_o one_o a_o yard_n or_o three_o quarter_n long_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v tough_a and_o likewise_o a_o rank_n of_o turf_n of_o a_o worse_a sort_n inward_a to_o the_o town_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v thin_a to_o the_o inside_n and_o thick_a to_o the_o outside_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o these_o turf_n be_v other_o worse_a turf_n to_o be_v lay_v and_o the_o space_n within_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o small_a earth_n well_o ram_v together_o upon_o these_o rank_n of_o turf_n other_o rank_n of_o turf_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o to_o be_v fasten_v together_o and_o to_o be_v fill_v in_o the_o midst_n until_o the_o same_o come_v to_o a_o sufficient_a height_n the_o bank_n be_v to_o be_v make_v lean_v inward_a the_o better_a to_o hold_v up_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n must_v be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n all_o along_o the_o bank_n lean_v a_o yard_n or_o more_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o bank_n which_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v may_v be_v plain_v and_o fashion_v to_o the_o bank_n 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