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contain_v eight_o hundred_o horse_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n then_o i_o say_v first_o a_o stadium_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o italian_a mile_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o pace_n six_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o foot_n second_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n be_v at_o our_o author_n rate_n eight_o in_o file_n be_v one_o hundred_o in_o front_n three_o for_o every_o horseman_n to_o stand_v on_o horse_n back_o and_o room_n to_o handle_v his_o arm_n i_o allow_v with_o other_o four_o foot_n of_o ground_n and_o so_o for_o one_o hundred_o horse_n four_o hundred_o foot_n four_o according_a to_o polybius_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o polybius_n out_o of_o polybius_n roman_a rule_n the_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o several_a troop_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o but_o thirty_o rider_n so_o there_o will_v be_v twenty_o â—â—x_n complete_a troop_n and_o twenty_o horseman_n for_o the_o twenty_o seven_o troop_n five_o twenty_o seven_o troop_n require_v twenty_o six_o 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aggregate_v will_v be_v eleven_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o foot_n how_o these_o sixty_o troop_n marshal_v so_o thin_a so_o few_o in_o front_n with_o so_o many_o interval_n can_v stand_v out_o the_o brisk_a and_o furious_a charge_n of_o a_o numerous_a and_o courageous_a enemy_n be_v beyond_o my_o fancy_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v interline_v with_o wellarmed_n foot_n as_o to_o the_o distance_n between_o body_n of_o foot_n polybius_n in_o the_o twelâ—th_o book_n polybius_n overâ—ight_n in_o polybius_n so_o often_o cite_v allow_v express_o six_o foot_n between_o file_n but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n confute_v the_o impertinent_a relation_n of_o calisthenes_n but_o he_o speak_v not_o there_o or_o elsewhere_o oâ—_n distance_n between_o roman_a file_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o inadvertency_n in_o that_o great_a man_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v another_o immediate_o in_o vegetius_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n polybius_n allow_v six_o thousand_o foot_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o front_n or_o longitude_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n sixteen_o deep_a and_o so_o we_o have_v one_o thousand_o file_n between_o every_o one_o of_o the_o file_n he_o allowâ—_n six_o foot_n of_o distance_n so_o the_o distance_n do_v complete_o take_v up_o his_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o so_o no_o ground_n be_v allow_v to_o stand_v on_o to_o which_o if_o he_o have_v advert_v he_o will_v have_v allow_v one_o foot_n to_o each_o man_n whereon_o to_o stand_v and_o consequent_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n for_o one_o thousand_o file_n in_o front_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o question_v the_o six_o foot_n of_o distance_n between_o file_n be_v i_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o the_o grecian_a militia_n that_o much_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o pike-man_n between_o rank_n on_o their_o march_n though_o not_o between_o file_n and_o that_o in_o stand_v in_o battle_n they_o use_v densatio_n three_o foot_n of_o distance_n and_o in_o fight_n constipate_v one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a vegetius_n be_v more_o inexcusable_a than_o polybius_n for_o he_o allow_v for_o the_o rank_n one_o foot_n vegetius_n two_o in_o vegetius_n of_o ground_n to_o stand_v on_o in_o these_o word_n singuli_fw-la bellatâ—res_fw-la stantes_fw-la singulos_fw-la obtinent_fw-la pedes_fw-la every_o combatant_n say_v he_o take_v up_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n but_o that_o he_o allow_v none_o for_o they_o to_o stand_v on_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o file_n i_o prove_v thus_o in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n he_o allow_v three_o foot_n of_o distance_n between_o file_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n say_v that_o ten_o thousand_o man_n marshal_v file_n the_o first_o in_o distance_n of_o file_n six_o deep_a make_v a_o front_n of_o sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o and_o so_o it_o do_v with_o a_o fraction_n only_o of_o four_o hitherto_o he_o be_v very_o right_a but_o conclude_v very_o
horse_n make_v the_o rearguard_n behind_o which_o at_o a_o mile_n distance_n follow_v a_o strong_a party_n of_o command_v horse_n the_o baggage_n may_v be_v in_o the_o van_n or_o the_o rear_n or_o body_n may_v be_v divide_v easy_o into_o several_a body_n if_o the_o general_n apprehend_v danger_n in_o they_o both_o it_o may_v march_v immediate_o after_o the_o train_n this_o great_a body_n may_v be_v very_o soon_o divide_v into_o either_o two_o or_o three_o several_a one_o and_o may_v march_v as_o many_o several_a way_n as_o the_o general_n please_v but_o true_o with_o submission_n to_o great_a commander_n i_o shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o baggage_n of_o a_o army_n shall_v never_o be_v divide_v unless_o the_o army_n itself_o divide_v if_o danger_n be_v in_o the_o van_n let_v it_o all_o stay_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o proper_a place_n of_o baggage_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v expect_v in_o the_o rear_n post_v away_o all_o the_o baggage_n to_o march_n the_o proper_a place_n of_o baggage_n in_o a_o march_n the_o van_fw-mi if_o in_o both_o necessity_n will_v force_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o army_n but_o my_o humble_a opinion_n be_v that_o without_o apparent_a danger_n it_o shall_v constant_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n for_o the_o disadvantage_n be_v but_o small_a that_o the_o brigade_n or_o regiment_n of_o the_o van_n have_v and_o withal_o they_o have_v but_o their_o turn_n of_o it_o that_o they_o must_v wait_v very_o long_o at_o night_n till_o their_o baggage_n come_v from_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v but_o small_a i_o say_v if_o you_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o great_a prejudice_n the_o prince_n or_o state_n service_n suffer_v by_o have_v the_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n which_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n benight_a be_v hinder_v by_o the_o baggage_n that_o be_v order_v to_o march_v before_o they_o two_o three_o sometime_o five_o hour_n whereas_o if_o that_o baggage_n have_v not_o be_v in_o their_o way_n they_o may_v have_v reach_v their_o quarter_n seasonable_o enough_o but_o there_o be_v a_o worse_a thing_n in_o it_o than_o that_o when_o upon_o the_o unexpected_a appearance_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o van_n the_o brigade_n that_o be_v in_o the_o rearguard_n be_v sudden_o call_v up_o they_o be_v not_o able_a â—â—_o advance_v for_o the_o unavoidable_a embarras_n of_o baggage_n that_o be_v before_o they_o indeed_o i_o think_v the_o middle_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o infantry_n a_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o great_a gun_n and_o train_n and_o the_o general_n secretary_n and_o cabinet_n with_o his_o paper_n and_o for_o most_o of_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o other_o general_a officer_n coach_n especial_o if_o their_o lady_n be_v in_o they_o and_o there_o i_o think_v these_o shall_v constant_o march_v but_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o all_o other_o baggage_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o either_o horse_n or_o foot_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n according_a to_o that_o priority_n or_o precedency_n the_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n have_v themselves_o in_o the_o march_n and_o these_o shall_v change_v every_o day_n that_o who_o be_v in_o the_o van_n one_o day_n may_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o next_o that_o all_o may_v participate_v equal_o of_o the_o ease_n or_o toil_n of_o a_o march_n be_v where_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_v shall_v be_v what_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o place_n where_o baggage_n shall_v march_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o of_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a soldier_n who_o if_o they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o some_o secure_a or_o fortify_v place_n shall_v be_v bring_v forward_o though_o baggage-horse_n shall_v be_v borrow_v from_o the_o owner_n for_o that_o use_n and_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n shall_v be_v send_v as_o far_o from_o it_o as_o may_v be_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n or_o convoy_n when_o ground_n will_v permit_v the_o brigade_n of_o a_o army_n whether_o horse_n or_o foot_n to_o march_v in_o one_o breast_n or_o front_n there_o be_v a_o question_n what_o distance_n or_o interval_n shall_v be_v keep_v between_o these_o brigade_n there_o be_v some_o who_o theoretical_o argue_v that_o the_o distance_n between_o two_o brigade_n both_o march_v in_o breast_n but_o the_o one_o behind_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v of_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o brigade_n draw_v fight_v distance_n between_o brigade_n on_o a_o march_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v up_o in_o front_n do_v possess_v because_o say_v they_o when_o one_o brigade_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o a_o large_a field_n where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v to_o be_v marshal_v the_o second_o brigade_n which_o follow_v can_v draw_v up_o in_o full_a breast_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o unless_o there_o be_v such_o a_o interval_n between_o they_o on_o their_o march_n as_o that_o i_o just_a now_o tell_v you_o of_o nor_o can_v the_o three_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o second_o unless_o it_o have_v that_o same_o distance_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v when_o a_o army_n be_v marshal_v in_o battel-order_n that_o distance_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v between_o brigades_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o so_o the_o second_o will_v have_v the_o less_o difficulty_n to_o marshal_v itself_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o but_o that_o can_v make_v i_o allow_v so_o much_o ground_n between_o brigade_n on_o a_o march_n as_o i_o willing_o do_v when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v to_o the_o reason_n produce_v against_o it_o i_o say_v to_o think_v that_o a_o brigade_n all_o in_o one_o breast_n and_o march_v direct_o behind_o another_o though_o at_o never_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n can_v draw_v up_o in_o breast_n on_o the_o left_a examine_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n examine_v hand_n of_o another_o without_o some_o turn_n or_o wheel_v be_v a_o mere_a speculation_n and_o i_o say_v more_o let_v a_o brigade_n march_v in_o three_o squad_n at_o as_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o you_o will_v the_o second_o shall_v not_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o without_o some_o wheel_a and_o if_o a_o small_a body_n can_v do_v it_o much_o less_o can_v a_o great_a and_o practice_n will_v show_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o other_o opinion_n to_o any_o who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o examine_v it_o and_o observe_v it_o in_o the_o march_n of_o brigade_n in_o the_o field_n as_o i_o have_v do_v often_o than_o once_o this_o opinion_n than_o vanish_v unless_o they_o who_o follow_v it_o bring_v a_o better_a reason_n for_o it_o which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v but_o be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n what_o a_o inconvenience_n and_o that_o no_o small_a one_o the_o observe_v this_o rule_n will_v bring_v along_o with_o it_o in_o a_o march_n i_o speak_v still_o when_o brigade_n march_v all_o in_o one_o front_n one_o behind_o another_o at_o that_o rate_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o avast_o distance_n between_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o last_o brigade_n shall_v not_o get_v up_o though_o it_o run_v which_o it_o shall_v not_o do_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v marshal_v but_o in_o a_o very_a long_a time_n which_o you_o will_v easy_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a if_o you_o will_v with_o i_o make_v this_o computation_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o eight_o brigade_n of_o foot_n in_o this_o chapter_n to_o be_v in_o our_o army_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o strong_a than_o 1800_o man_n and_o therefore_o each_o of_o they_o must_v be_v 300_o in_o front_n allow_v four_o foot_n to_o every_o leader_n these_o 300_o leader_n possess_v in_o rank_n 1200_o foot_n of_o ground_n as_o much_o by_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o combat_v must_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o interval_n between_o two_o brigade_n march_v one_o after_o another_o in_o breast_n now_o in_o eight_o brigade_n there_o be_v seven_o interval_n seven_o time_n 1200_o foot_n make_v 8400_o every_o one_o of_o the_o brigade_n possess_v in_o deepness_n 36_o foot_n multiply_v 36_o by_o 8_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o brigade_n the_o product_n be_v 288._o add_v 288_o to_o 8400_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 8688_o foot_n so_o much_o distance_n there_o be_v from_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o first_o brigade_n of_o foot_n to_o the_o bringers-up_a of_o the_o eight_o and_o last_o take_v a_o view_n of_o our_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n each_o whereof_o shall_v consist_v inconvenient_a and_o find_v inconvenient_a of_o no_o more_o than_o 600_o be_v three_o deep_a each_o brigade_n have_v 200_o in_o front_n allow_v but_o three_o foot_n for_o every_o rider_n the_o front_n of_o each_o brigade_n possess_v 600_o foot_n of_o ground_n as_o much_o
will_v be_v or_o the_o way_n narrow_a as_o for_o most_o part_n it_o chance_v to_o be_v you_o may_v see_v i_o say_v how_o many_o mile_n may_v be_v between_o your_o front_n and_o your_o rear_n and_o indeed_o though_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n by_o the_o stick_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o pot-piece_n in_o deep_a dirty_a or_o clay_n ground_n give_v no_o retardment_n to_o the_o march_n as_o frequent_o it_o do_v or_o that_o a_o army_n meet_v with_o no_o extraordinary_a encumbrance_n as_o happy_o it_o may_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v no_o marvel_n to_o see_v the_o van_n at_o the_o head_n quarter_n before_o the_o rearguard_n be_v march_v out_o of_o their_o last_o night_n leaguer_n though_o the_o march_v be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o allow_v as_o little_a distance_n or_o interval_n between_o several_a body_n or_o batallion_n as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o secure_a a_o close_a march_n the_o best_a and_o secure_a divide_v a_o army_n into_o two_o three_o or_o more_o body_n and_o march_v several_a way_n to_o make_v the_o great_a expedition_n when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v safe_o and_o without_o danger_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v in_o your_o rear_n and_o that_o you_o intend_v not_o to_o fight_v divide_v so_o you_o keep_v good_a order_n facilitate_v your_o retreat_n the_o two_o prince_n of_o orange_n maurice_n and_o henry_n both_o of_o they_o excellent_a captain_n order_v that_o in_o a_o march_n when_o one_o regiment_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a partition_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o fifty_o foot_n of_o distance_n between_o they_o and_o only_o eighty_o foot_n between_o one_o regiment_n and_o another_o these_o prince_n cause_v their_o army_n to_o march_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n in_o three_o great_a body_n van_n guard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n and_o those_o they_o call_v tercias_n or_o tersos_fw-la a_o spanish_a word_n which_o signify_v three_o and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n call_v their_o regiment_n of_o old_a and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v they_o do_v so_o still_o these_o tersos_fw-la of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v indeed_o grand_a brigade_n and_o these_o have_v maâ—â—rs_n who_o be_v call_v major_n of_o the_o brigade_n beside_o major_n of_o regiment_n and_o in_o a_o march_n the_o prince_n allow_v no_o great_a distance_n between_o these_o great_a body_n but_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n at_o most_o and_o herein_o they_o do_v not_o quadrate_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a captain_n who_o will_v have_v as_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o brigade_n as_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o brigade_n be_v which_o we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v very_o many_o time_n a_o thousand_o foot_n though_o sometime_o less_o and_o consequent_o if_o there_o be_v ten_o such_o brigade_n of_o foot_n the_o very_a nine_o interval_n between_o the_o ten_o brigade_n take_v up_o nine_o thousand_o foot_n near_o two_o italian_a mile_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o way_n be_v not_o very_o broad_a there_o will_v be_v several_a mile_n between_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o infantry_n but_o the_o reason_n bring_v by_o those_o that_o be_v of_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v but_o weak_a by_o a_o visible_a practice_n when_o a_o army_n be_v to_o go_v over_o a_o pass_n a_o water_n or_o a_o bridge_n the_o whole_a straight_a to_o march_v over_o a_o pass_n or_o a_o straight_a body_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v order_v to_o march_v very_o close_o lose_v something_o of_o their_o ordinary_a distance_n that_o one_o brigade_n or_o batallion_n be_v past_a another_o may_v immediate_o follow_v without_o intermission_n captain_n rud_n the_o late_a king_n engineer_n a_o very_a worthy_a person_n say_v at_o the_o pass_v a_o strait_a a_o army_n shall_v make_v a_o halt_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o battle_n and_o then_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o in_o breast_n as_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o over_o draw_v up_o again_o before_o time_n and_o not_o lose_v time_n they_o march_v for_o the_o last_o part_n i_o shall_v agree_v with_o he_o for_o no_o soon_o shall_v any_o forlorn-hope_a troop_n company_n or_o regiment_n be_v over_o a_o pass_n but_o they_o shall_v draw_v up_o in_o battle_n till_o some_o other_o be_v over_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o ground_n enough_o they_o shall_v advance_v by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o they_o find_v a_o more_o spacious_a field_n where_o they_o may_v draw_v up_o in_o breast_n and_o expect_v the_o rest_n or_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o every_o particular_a regiment_n or_o brigade_n shall_v draw_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o strait_n which_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v till_o the_o rear_n of_o that_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n come_v up_o and_o then_o begin_v their_o march_n over_o i_o shall_v yet_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o for_o a_o van_n of_o a_o army_n to_o stay_v till_o the_o rear_n come_v up_o before_o it_o begin_v to_o pass_v a_o strait_a be_v a_o great_a loss_n of_o time_n which_o in_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n be_v very_o precious_a for_o in_o a_o army_n but_o of_o a_o indifferent_a strength_n that_o halt_n shall_v be_v the_o space_n of_o at_o least_o four_o hour_n and_o this_o furnish_v a_o opportunity_n to_o a_o enemy_n to_o oppose_v the_o passage_n or_o wait_v his_o advantage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o strait_a with_o more_o force_n policy_n and_o deliberation_n chap._n xx._n of_o quarter_a encamp_a and_o modern_a castrametation_n of_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o of_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o general_n staff_n the_o day_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o the_o army_n have_v march_v far_o quarter_n must_v be_v make_v somewhere_o and_o it_o must_v be_v either_o in_o town_n village_n or_o the_o field_n if_o the_o army_n be_v disperse_v in_o several_a village_n or_o hamlet_n it_o be_v do_v that_o it_o may_v village_n to_o quarter_v in_o village_n be_v refresh_v for_o some_o short_a time_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v to_o lodge_v for_o one_o night_n and_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o than_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n stand_v in_o the_o field_n all_o night_n with_o strong_a guard_n forlorn-hope_n round_n and_o patrovilles_n if_o a_o enemy_n be_v not_o near_o ordinary_o the_o head_n quarter_n be_v in_o some_o little_a town_n or_o village_n and_o the_o cavalry_n quarter_v round_o about_o in_o hamlet_n the_o infantry_n be_v encamp_v close_o by_o the_o head-quarter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o stay_v a_o night_n or_o two_o it_o do_v not_o usual_o entrench_v but_o as_o the_o old_a grecian_n do_v encamp_v on_o some_o place_n something_o fortify_v by_o nature_n as_o on_o a_o hill_n or_o some_o defensible_a ascent_n or_o where_o a_o river_n may_v be_v on_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o marsh_n on_o the_o other_o and_o where_o the_o place_n iâ—_n defective_a they_o must_v help_v it_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n 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troop_n let_v we_o see_v how_o polybius_n will_v help_v we_o in_o all_o or_o in_o any_o of_o these_o in_o his_o six_o book_n he_o say_v in_o old_a time_n two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v assign_v for_o every_o legion_n and_o these_o be_v elect_v after_o the_o foot_n be_v levy_v but_o in_o his_o horseman_n election_n of_o the_o horseman_n own_o time_n and_o long_o before_o it_o three_o hundred_o horse_n be_v appoint_v for_o every_o legion_n and_o be_v elect_v before_o the_o foot_n and_o elect_v they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o consul_n or_o tribune_n as_o the_o foot_n be_v but_o by_o the_o censor_n this_o be_v all_o polybius_n say_v of_o their_o election_n out_o of_o history_n we_o find_v that_o the_o roman_a horseman_n be_v all_o of_o the_o equestral_a dignity_n that_o be_v gentleman_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o serve_v on_o horse_n buy_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o commit_v gross_a fault_n their_o horse_n be_v take_v from_o they_o which_o be_v just_o 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these_o interval_n they_o may_v be_v of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n if_o not_o of_o ten_o but_o i_o say_v first_o if_o the_o velite_n stand_v there_o they_o be_v no_o interval_n at_o all_o next_o if_o they_o be_v order_v to_o stand_v between_o the_o maniple_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_v as_o much_o of_o ground_n must_v be_v allow_v they_o as_o wherein_o they_o can_v convenient_o stand_v and_o fight_v now_o that_o can_v be_v certain_a but_o according_a to_o their_o number_n as_o suppose_v they_o twelve_o in_o front_n whether_o ten_o six_o or_o four_o deep_a it_o matter_n not_o lipsius_n must_v allow_v they_o twelve_o foot_n for_o their_o twelve_o file_n to_o stand_v on_o and_o thirty_o three_o foot_n for_o eleven_o distance_n between_o file_n and_o that_o be_v forty_o five_o foot_n where_o be_v then_o lipsius_n his_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n but_o lipsius_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o
to_o be_v these_o which_o follow_v in_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o both_o the_o phalanx_n be_v compose_v of_o sixteen_o rank_n and_o of_o one_o thousand_o twenty_o phalange_n first_o advantage_n of_o the_o phalange_n four_o file_n of_o lusty_a well_o arm_v man_n and_o at_o its_o close_a order_n or_o constipation_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v its_o â—orce_n it_o bear_v down_o all_o before_o it_o for_o at_o that_o posture_n every_o combatant_n take_v up_o but_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ground_n and_o suppose_v their_o pike_n but_o eighteen_o foot_n long_o whereas_o the_o sarissas_n be_v twenty_o one_o of_o length_n you_o may_v easy_o compute_v the_o point_n of_o the_o five_o rank_n or_o if_o you_o will_v of_o the_o six_o rank_n to_o extend_v three_o foot_n before_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v enough_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o gracian_a militia_n now_o though_o all_o the_o 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batallion_n a_o doubled_n batallion_n man_n as_o the_o file_n do_v the_o way_n to_o marshal_v it_o be_v this_o the_o man_n you_o have_v to_o order_n their_o number_n be_v know_v double_a on_o paper_n for_o you_o will_v i_o suppose_v find_v that_o more_o easy_a than_o to_o double_v their_o number_n real_o in_o the_o field_n then_o extract_v the_o square-root_n of_o that_o double_a number_n and_o that_o must_v be_v the_o number_n of_o man_n for_o your_o rank_n and_o the_o half_a of_o that_o must_v be_v the_o number_n of_o man_n for_o your_o file_n as_o by_o example_n you_o be_v to_o marshal_v 3200_o man_n the_o number_n of_o ancient_a regiment_n in_o a_o double_v batallion_n double_v they_o and_o say_v you_o have_v 6400_o extract_v the_o square_a root_n of_o 6400_o you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v 80_o for_o 80_o multiply_v by_o 80_o produce_v 6400_o and_o so_o you_o must_v marshal_v your_o 3200_o man_n 80_o in_o rank_n and_o 40_o be_v the_o half_a of_o 80_o your_o file_n must_v 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behind_o another_o chequerwise_a and_o here_o the_o objection_n mention_v before_o that_o a_o enemy_n may_v easy_o enter_v at_o these_o wide_a interval_n and_o charge_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o brigade_n in_o battle_n must_v be_v answer_v ordnance_n interval_n defend_v by_o ordnance_n that_o these_o interval_n be_v defend_v with_o great_a and_o small_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n suppose_v every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o four_o great_a and_o lesser_a piece_n or_o with_o three_o according_a as_o the_o train_n be_v great_a or_o small_a and_o if_o that_o do_v not_o the_o deed_n or_o that_o any_o of_o the_o brigade_n of_o the_o battle_n begin_v to_o shrink_v or_o reel_v than_o that_o brigade_n of_o the_o reserve_v that_o be_v behind_o the_o interval_n in_o danger_n shall_v be_v order_v speedy_o to_o advance_v and_o possess_v it_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o
must_v every_o interval_n between_o brigades_n have_v now_o in_o six_o brigade_n there_o be_v 5_o interval_n 5_o time_n 600_o make_v 3000_o allow_v for_o three_o rank_n and_o two_o interval_n in_o every_o brigade_n march_v in_o breast_n 36_o foot_n and_o multiply_v 36_o by_o 6_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o brigade_n the_o product_n be_v 216_o add_v 216_o to_o 3000_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 3216_o add_v that_o to_o 8688_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 11904_o divide_v this_o number_n by_o 5_o to_o make_v pace_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 2380_o pace_n and_o four_o foot_n this_o will_v be_v two_o italian_a mile_n and_o more_o than_o one_o three_o distance_n a_o intolerable_a distance_n between_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o it_o the_o infantry_n march_v in_o the_o middle_n a_o thing_n intolerable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o vast_a a_o distance_n between_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o a_o army_n of_o 18000_o horse_n and_o foot_n 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1200_o for_o carry_v all_o the_o ammunition_n instrument_n for_o fortification_n and_o artillery_n proviant_a and_o baggage_n belong_v to_o the_o general_a officer_n and_o the_o whole_a horse_n and_o foot_n whereas_o twice_o that_o number_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o allow_v and_o to_o make_v the_o distance_n the_o less_o we_o shall_v allow_v but_o two_o horse_n for_o every_o wagon_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o coach_n or_o great_a rust-waggon_n draw_v ordinary_o by_o six_o horse_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o too_o many_o in_o every_o army_n let_v we_o imagine_v we_o march_v not_o in_o a_o champaign_n but_o in_o a_o close_a country_n yet_o not_o so_o close_o but_o the_o horse_n shall_v march_v five_o in_o breast_n and_o the_o foot_n ten_o and_o there_o be_v many_o way_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v so_o much_o and_o to_o spare_v ground_n i_o shall_v allow_v no_o interval_n between_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n of_o foot_n only_a interval_n between_o division_n shall_v be_v 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captain_n of_o arm_n under_o he_o the_o furer_n and_o below_o the_o furer_n the_o second_o tambour_n and_o under_o he_o the_o other_o fifty_o hut_v for_o the_o other_o fifty_o soldier_n all_o in_o one_o row_n all_o these_o have_v a_o proportion_n of_o ground_n allow_v equal_a to_o the_o first_o row_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o soldier_n hut_v there_o must_v be_v a_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a for_o wagon_n and_o cart_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v and_o this_o street_n traverse_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o both_o company_n and_o regiment_n as_o the_o other_o of_o 10_o foot_n do_v at_o the_o van_n of_o the_o inferior_a officer_n hut_v next_o to_o this_o traverse_n street_n in_o the_o rear_n there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o wagon_n and_o sutler_n 10_o foot_n long_o and_o behind_o that_o there_o be_v another_o place_n 10_o foot_n long_o likewise_o for_o fire_n and_o dress_a meat_n for_o there_o must_v be_v no_o fire_n among_o the_o hut_v and_o both_o these_o 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broad_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o minister_n quartermaster_n auditor_n secretary_n chirurgeon_n and_o marshal_n and_o below_o they_o the_o three_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a next_o to_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o place_n 70_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a for_o wagon_n and_o baggage_n behind_o that_o the_o four_o street_n of_o 20_o foot_n broad_a which_o be_v at_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n hut_v and_o traverse_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a regiment_n next_o to_o that_o be_v the_o two_o place_n former_o mention_v for_o sutler_n and_o fire_n one_o behind_o the_o other_o each_z 10_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a if_o you_o then_o remember_v that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o colonel_n lodging_n be_v 50_o foot_n 10_o for_o a_o street_n 40_o for_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o major_n 20_o for_o a_o second_o street_n 50_o for_o the_o staff-officer_n and_o 20_o for_o a_o three_o street_n 70_o for_o wagon_n 20_o for_o the_o four_o street_n and_o 20_o for_o sutler_n and_o fire_n breadth_n it_o be_v length_n and_o breadth_n when_o you_o add_v these_o number_n together_o the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v 300_o which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o this_o quarter_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o quarter_n of_o our_o camp_n the_o breadth_n of_o this_o particular_a one_o be_v 64_o foot_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o quarter_a the_o ten_o company_n of_o the_o regiment_n five_o on_o the_o colonel_n right_a hand_n and_o five_o on_o his_o left_a respect_n will_v be_v have_v to_o the_o dignity_n antiquity_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o captain_n my_o own_o opinion_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v quarter_v according_a to_o that_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v marshal_v in_o the_o field_n and_o what_o that_o be_v you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n let_v we_o then_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o this_o regiment_n quarter_n for_o do_v whereof_o we_o must_v first_o consider_v that_o the_o ten_o company_n make_v 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to_o be_v 139200_o foot_n near_o measure_n â—ts_n superficial_a measure_n 28_o italian_a mile_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o know_v how_o any_o troop_n company_n or_o regiment_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n of_o what_o strength_n soever_o may_v be_v quarter_v as_o if_o the_o colonel_n company_n be_v strong_a by_o fifty_o man_n than_o the_o rest_n as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v it_o may_v have_v a_o row_n of_o hut_n more_o than_o other_o have_v in_o the_o low_a country_n war_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n allow_v four_o foot_n for_o the_o length_n of_o every_o foot-soldier_n hut_n but_o the_o german_n for_o most_o part_n allow_v but_o 3½_n who_o in_o this_o hut_v prince_n of_o orange_n their_o allowance_n for_o soldier_n hut_v point_n i_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o castrametation_n by_o the_o account_n oâ—_n four_o foot_n long_o for_o every_o hut_n a_o row_n of_o hut_n for_o fifty_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o allowance_n of_o 200_o foot_n but_o 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that_o bringer_n up_o and_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o next_o division_n and_o six_o foot_n between_o that_o leader_n and_o the_o division_n he_o lead_v this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o orange_n maurice_n and_o henry_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o bringer_n up_o twelve_o foot_n will_v serve_v well_o enough_o between_o division_n nor_o be_o i_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o will_v have_v a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n to_o begin_v his_o march_n on_o horseback_n for_o since_o he_o command_v foot_n he_o be_v bind_v at_o first_o to_o march_v on_o foot_n though_o afterward_o he_o may_v ride_v and_o i_o avouch_v too_o that_o he_o who_o lead_v body_n of_o foot_n shall_v not_o ride_v at_o all_o because_o he_o may_v very_o insensible_o make_v the_o rear_n run_v after_o he_o if_o the_o major_n lead_v the_o regiment_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o his_o colonel_n horseback_n a_o major_a still_o on_o horseback_n and_o lieutenant-colonel_n absence_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o in_o town_n in_o leaguer_n or_o at_o pass_n on_o foot_n because_o than_o he_o officiate_n as_o colonel_n but_o if_o any_o of_o his_o two_o superior_a commander_n be_v present_a than_o he_o shall_v be_v constant_o on_o horseback_n for_o be_v he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o one_o place_n but_o must_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o van_n sometime_o in_o the_o battle_n sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n now_o here_o now_o there_o to_o see_v that_o every_o officer_n and_o soldier_n do_v their_o duty_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v on_o foot_n when_o the_o regiment_n march_v and_o because_o the_o captain-lieutenant_n can_v constant_o march_v on_o foot_n captain-lieutenant_n a_o captain-lieutenant_n other_o shall_v be_v ordain_v to_o assist_v he_o by_o turn_n and_o those_o other_o shall_v be_v captain_n for_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o arm_n the_o captain-lieutenant_n be_v young_a captain_n but_o this_o assistance_n he_o be_v to_o get_v be_v only_o in_o the_o field_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v near_o to_o town_n village_n or_o quarter_n he_o be_v to_o march_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o regiment_n behind_o one_o of_o the_o three_o field_n officer_n and_o all_o the_o captain_n ought_v to_o go_v immediate_o to_o their_o several_a division_n it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n of_o a_o long_a time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n to_o put_v several_a regiment_n in_o one_o body_n or_o batallion_n which_o they_o call_v a_o brigade_n there_o be_v of_o brigade_n a_o brigade_n these_o both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o colonel_n who_o command_v that_o body_n be_v call_v a_o brigadeer_n it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o define_v for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v how_o strong_a a_o brigade_n shall_v be_v three_o thousand_o two_o thousand_o eighteen_o hundred_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v always_o brigade_n of_o foot_n in_o their_o service_n but_o those_o be_v strong_a five_o or_o six_o thousand_o i_o have_v see_v six_o regiment_n in_o one_o brigade_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o as_o two_o thousand_o man_n that_o carry_v arm_n here_o you_o may_v suppose_v there_o be_v officer_n enough_o for_o so_o few_o soldier_n the_o colonel_n who_o be_v old_a in_o that_o service_n command_v the_o brigade_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o major_a of_o the_o brigade_n who_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o other_o order_n from_o the_o major-general_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o major_n of_o the_o other_o regiment_n of_o the_o brigade_n and_o they_o to_o their_o colonel_n and_o lieutenant-colonel_n and_o then_o to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o all_o the_o several_a company_n this_o major_n of_o the_o brigade_n be_v ordinary_o he_o who_o be_v major_a of_o the_o old_a regiment_n of_o that_o brigade_n when_o a_o brigade_n march_v the_o regiment_n of_o it_o have_v the_o van-day_n about_o by_o turn_n but_o so_o have_v not_o the_o company_n of_o the_o several_a regiment_n it_o seem_v something_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o a_o regiment_n of_o one_o thousand_o foot_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o several_a body_n the_o colonel_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n division_n and_o yet_o that_o regiment_n embody_v with_o another_o perhaps_o with_o other_o two_o and_o march_v all_o in_o one_o body_n true_o i_o shall_v think_v if_o the_o first_o be_v needful_a the_o second_o shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v a_o custom_n with_o some_o prince_n to_o give_v some_o of_o their_o colonel_n more_o regiment_n regiment_n colonel_n of_o two_o regiment_n than_o one_o which_o i_o have_v see_v though_o i_o confess_v i_o never_o see_v any_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o if_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o state_n will_v advance_v a_o colonel_n above_o or_o beyond_o his_o fellow_n he_o may_v rather_o give_v he_o some_o high_a title_n and_o consequent_o great_a pay_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a if_o both_o regiment_n be_v of_o foot_n or_o both_o of_o horse_n for_o than_o they_o may_v make_v up_o a_o brigade_n and_o he_o who_o be_v colonel_n of_o both_o may_v be_v brigadeer_n of_o both_o but_o i_o have_v know_v some_o of_o they_o colonel_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o sure_o they_o can_v officiate_v in_o both_o regiment_n at_o one_o time_n and_o therefore_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o one_o of_o they_o a_o lieutenant-colonel_n be_v very_o necessary_a but_o it_o must_v minister_v some_o fuel_n of_o heart-burn_n to_o many_o brave_a gentleman_n who_o have_v serve_v prince_n faithful_o to_o see_v some_o man_n provide_v with_o two_o charge_n who_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—rhaps_o not_o so_o much_o when_o they_o have_v no_o charge_n at_o all_o but_o to_o he_o that_o have_v shall_v be_v give_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o french_a service_n major_n be_v command_v to_o be_v under_o captain_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o regiment_n lie_v on_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n chap._n xii_o of_o troop_n and_o regiment_n of_o horse_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o of_o dragoon_n those_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n on_o horseback_n be_v by_o a_o general_a word_n call_v the_o cavalry_n which_o be_v now_o understand_v in_o all_o language_n though_o it_o be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o french_a word_n chevall_fw-fr or_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a word_n cavallo_n both_o which_o signify_v a_o horse_n though_o the_o german_n make_v much_o use_n of_o the_o word_n cavalry_n yet_o they_o have_v one_o of_o their_o own_o as_o proper_a and_o significative_a as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o be_v reutery_n we_o have_v no_o other_o word_n for_o it_o in_o english_a but_o what_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a it_o have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o noble_a service_n and_o still_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o those_o who_o serve_v on_o horseback_n especial_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o curiassier_n be_v all_o gentleman_n and_o most_o of_o they_o of_o a_o high_a extraction_n but_o now_o a_o promiscuous_a levy_n by_o the_o trumpet_n have_v well_o near_o abrogate_a that_o commendable_a custom_n and_o make_v man_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o they_o be_v of_o body_n fit_a for_o service_n whatever_o their_o birth_n be_v welcome_o to_o ride_v in_o troop_n when_o the_o roman_n say_v a_o man_n be_v equestris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la they_o mean_v he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o when_o they_o speak_v so_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o rank_n or_o class_n out_o of_o which_o horseman_n be_v choose_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o infantry_n cavalry_n of_o old_a challenge_v with_o reason_n the_o precedency_n of_o the_o infantry_n war_n this_o make_v they_o with_o much_o reason_n demand_n as_o their_o due_n the_o precedency_n of_o the_o foot_n though_o still_o the_o infantry_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n but_o now_o that_o horseman_n be_v plebeian_n as_o well_o as_o footman_n the_o hand_n and_o the_o door_n be_v no_o more_o due_a to_o the_o one_o not_o to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o many_o place_n commander_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o carry_v alike_o office_n take_v the_o precedency_n according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n of_o bear_v charge_n but_o in_o most_o court_n and_o council_n of_o war_n yet_o and_o have_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o cavalry_n have_v seat_n give_v they_o before_o those_o of_o the_o infantry_n neither_o do_v the_o last_o contend_v for_o it_o it_o be_v near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n before_o the_o roman_n have_v any_o light_a arm_a curiassier_n curiassier_n horseman_n but_o almost_o with_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o time_n a_o cavalry_n be_v divide_v into_o heavy_a and_o light_o arm_v and_o they_o be_v call_v so_o from_o their_o offensive_a arm_n the_o heavy_a arm_v be_v call_v curiassier_n gens_n