Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	front_n	leader_n	rear_n	1,495	5	12.3894	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A31706	The commentaries of C. Julius Cæsar of his warres in Gallia, and the civil warres betwixt him and Pompey / translated into English with many excellent and judicious observations thereupon ; as also The art of our modern training, or, Tactick practise, by Clement Edmonds Esquire, ... ; where unto is adjoyned the eighth commentary of the warres in Gallia, with some short observations upon it ; together with the life of Cæsar, and an account of his medalls ; revised, corrected, and enlarged.; De bello civili. English	Caesar, Julius.; Edmondes, Clement, Sir, 1566 or 7-1622. Observations upon Caesars commentaries of the civil warres.; Hirtius, Aulus. De bello Gallico. Liber 8. English.; Edmondes, Clement, Sir, 1566 or 7-1622. Manner of our modern training or tactick practise.; Caesar, Julius. De bello Gallico. English.	1655 (1655)	Wing C199; ESTC R17666	660,153	403

thus_o command_v at_o sometime_o to_o turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n or_o about_o the_o battallion_n stand_v in_o order_n hand_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o distance_n before_o name_v so_o the_o whole_a battallion_n be_v reduce_v into_o their_o close_a order_n be_v command_v to_o turn_v as_o one_o body_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n scutum_fw-la it_o be_v perform_v thus_o imagine_v the_o battallion_n stand_v first_o in_o order_n it_o shall_v be_v command_v that_o they_o close_v their_o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n when_o the_o right_a file_n stand_v still_o the_o rest_n turn_v their_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n march_v into_o their_o close_a order_n and_o return_v as_o they_o be_v next_o that_o they_o close_v their_o rank_n from_o behind_o when_o every_o follower_n march_v forward_o to_o his_o leader_n unto_o his_o rapier_n point_v as_o be_v say_v before_o this_o do_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o right_a file_n stand_v immovable_a all_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o a_o great_a gate_n turn_v about_o that_o leader_n as_o about_o the_o hinge_n or_o centre_n every_o one_o keep_v the_o same_o distance_n and_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o place_v as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a body_n when_o the_o same_o battallion_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v into_o the_o same_o station_n wherein_o it_o be_v first_o be_v it_o be_v command_v revolutio_fw-la face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o march_v into_o your_o order_n from_o whence_o you_o be_v close_v reversio_fw-la then_o let_v your_o leader_n or_o first_o rank_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o rest_n turn_v face_n about_o march_z rank_n in_o order_n as_o before_o then_o turn_v as_o you_o be_v and_o you_o be_v restore_v when_o the_o whole_a battallion_n be_v in_o their_o close_a order_n shall_v turn_v about_o and_o make_v the_o rear_n the_o front_n about_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o double_a turn_n or_o declination_n militum_fw-la and_o command_v to_o wheel_v about_o which_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o former_a face_n about_o or_o mutation_n there_o be_v also_o another_o wheel_a in_o this_o sort_n reflex●o_o when_o the_o front_n change_v the_o aspect_n thrice_o for_o as_o wheel_v about_o make_v the_o front_n the_o rear_n so_o this_o wheel_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a or_o contrariwise_o which_o fashion_n be_v so_o seldom_o use_v that_o we_o scarce_o afford_v it_o a_o name_n in_o all_o such_o motion_n and_o alteration_n it_o be_v most_o fit_a that_o all_o man_n perform_v their_o direction_n with_o their_o pike_n advance_v be_v in_o that_o sort_n most_o easy_a to_o be_v command_v as_o also_o less_o troublesome_a to_o their_o follower_n and_o leader_n countermarch_v file_n and_o rank_n there_o be_v also_o another_o mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n his_o assault_v we_o in_o the_o rear_n or_o flank_n lest_o he_o shall_v find_v our_o worst_a man_n least_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n and_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o countermarch_v both_o file_n and_o rank_n three_o divers_a way_n apiece_o the_o first_o be_v use_v by_o the_o macedonian_n file_n after_o this_o fashion_n first_o the_o leader_n turn_v his_o face_n about_o towards_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o the_o next_o follower_n march_v behind_o his_o leader_n turn_v also_o macedonica_fw-la and_o so_o the_o three_o and_o four_o until_o the_o bringer_n up_o have_v carry_v himself_o out_o into_o a_o new_a place_n in_o the_o rear_n further_o from_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v before_o next_o unto_o he_o but_o this_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v account_v safe_a or_o secure_a because_o it_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v a_o fly_a or_o run_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n which_o may_v give_v he_o no_o small_a encouragement_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o much_o in_o practice_n only_o at_o some_o time_n the_o bringer_n up_o march_v throughout_o beyond_o the_o leader_n until_o they_o possess_v the_o same_o space_n before_o they_o which_o they_o do_v behind_o they_o all_o turn_v their_o face_n about_o make_v their_o leader_n to_o affront_v the_o enemy_n who_o be_v before_o far_a from_o they_o the_o lacedamonian_o use_v the_o contrary_a through_o as_o it_o be_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n the_o bringer_n up_o first_o be_v turn_v face_n about_o and_o so_o the_o next_o march_v before_o he_o and_o so_o the_o three_o evolutio_fw-la until_o the_o leader_n himself_o become_v also_o turn_v and_o in_o the_o foremost_a front_n unto_o the_o enemy_n which_o with_o we_o be_v somewhat_o otherwise_o but_o yet_o both_o affront_a and_o as_o it_o be_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n because_o our_o leader_n first_o begin_v this_o motion_n and_o so_o countermarch_v through_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n become_v in_o the_o front_n in_o a_o new_a space_n of_o ground_n who_o be_v before_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v invent_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o when_o the_o place_n or_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o change_v their_o ground_n stand_v they_o be_v wont_n to_o countermarch_n the_o front_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n and_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o to_o stand_v still_o until_o the_o other_o half_a file_n have_v likewise_o march_v forth_o and_o fall_v upon_o their_o leader_n in_o every_o file_n in_o all_o these_o it_o be_v especial_o command_v evolutio_fw-la to_o march_v still_o in_o the_o same_o distance_n and_o by_o whole_a rank_n to_o prevent_v confusion_n which_o especial_o the_o enemy_n at_o hand_n must_v needs_o be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o rank_n may_v countermarch_n when_o either_o the_o right_a wing_n will_v be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o left_a rank_n or_o the_o leave_v by_o the_o right_n always_o march_v by_o whole_a file_n towards_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n according_a as_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o direction_n either_o change_v the_o ground_n or_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n as_o in_o the_o former_a countermarche_n there_o be_v use_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o strengthen_v both_o the_o front_n and_o flank_v when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v viz_o by_o double_v either_o file_n or_o rank_n and_o this_o either_o by_o double_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o same_o file_n or_o rank_n keep_v still_o the_o same_o breadth_n and_o depth_n of_o ground_n hand_n or_o else_o by_o double_v the_o ground_n keep_v the_o same_o number_n of_o soldier_n the_o file_n be_v double_v when_o the_o second_o file_n shall_v insert_v itself_o into_o the_o first_o the_o leader_n thereof_o put_v himself_o a_o follower_n unto_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o first_o man_n and_o the_o next_o follower_n follower_n to_o the_o next_o in_o the_o first_o file_n and_o so_o forward_o and_o likewise_o the_o four_o file_n insert_v itself_o into_o the_o three_o and_o the_o six_o into_o the_o five_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o battallion_n stand_v in_o his_o order_n to_o double_v the_o place_n or_o depth_n altitudinem_fw-la be_v when_o the_o same_o number_n of_o man_n shall_v put_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o order_n into_o their_o open_a order_n ground_n either_o by_o advance_v forward_o or_o by_o fall_v backward_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v the_o rank_n be_v double_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n troop_n either_o by_o insert_v the_o second_o into_o the_o first_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n as_o before_z in_o the_o file_n or_o else_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n by_o join_v whole_a troop_n together_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a wing_n according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v longitudinem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o safe_a when_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n it_o be_v perform_v either_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n or_o by_o double_v the_o ground_n when_o either_o we_o desire_v to_o exceed_v the_o front_n of_o our_o enemy_n his_o battallion_n or_o to_o prevent_v lest_o we_o ourselves_o be_v include_v the_o term_n to_o both_o be_v double_v your_o file_n or_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n and_o when_o you_o will_v have_v they_o return_v again_o into_o their_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v command_v as_o you_o be_v the_o ordinary_a direction_n which_o be_v especial_o give_v in_o these_o martial_a exercise_n be_v first_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o exercise_v or_o marshal_n shall_v be_v loud_o than_o his_o officer_n keep_v but_o every_o one_o attend_v to_o his_o place_n when_o he_o be_v command_v shall_v diligent_o hearken_v to_o such_o direction_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v the_o captain_n in_o the_o front_n shall_v speak_v and_o the_o sergeant_n in_o each_o flank_n shall_v give_v the_o word_n unto_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o ensign_n

bank_n do_v natural_o second_v their_o violent_a impression_n neither_o can_v the_o shock_n at_o handy-blowe_n be_v any_o thing_n so_o furious_a which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a respect_n in_o their_o battle_n when_o the_o soldier_n spend_v their_o strength_n in_o franchise_v the_o in_o jury_n of_o a_o rise_a mountain_n as_o when_o the_o place_n by_o a_o natural_a inclination_n do_v further_o their_o course_n and_o to_o conclude_v if_o the_o battle_n succeed_v not_o according_a to_o the●_n desire_n the_o favour_n of_o the_o place_n afford_v they_o mean_n of_o a_o strong_a retreat_n in_o the_o high_a part_n whereof_o they_o have_v common_o their_o camp_n well_o fence_v and_o fortify_v against_o all_o chance_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o upper_a ground_n be_v of_o like_a use_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o weapon_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o a_o skirmish_n of_o shot_n i_o take_v the_o advantage_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n rather_o than_o on_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o piece_n be_v hasty_o charge_v as_o common_o they_o be_v after_o the_o first_o volley_n if_o the_o bullet_n chance_v to_o lie_v loose_a when_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v low_a than_o the_o breech_n it_o must_v needs_o fly_v at_o random_n and_o be_v altogether_o uneffectual_a but_o when_o the_o nose_n shall_v be_v raise_v upward_o to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o bullet_n be_v ram_v in_o with_o his_o own_o weight_n shall_v fly_v with_o great_a certainty_n and_o fury_n consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o powder_n to_o be_v such_o that_o the_o more_o it_o be_v stop_v and_o shut_v in_o the_o more_o it_o seek_v to_o enlarge_v his_o room_n and_o break_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o fury_n concern_v other_o weapon_n i_o take_v the_o upper_a ground_n in_o the_o shock_n and_o encounter_v to_o be_v advantageous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o pike_n and_o will_v deserve_v as_o great_a respect_n if_o the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v by_o these_o weapon_n as_o seldom_o time_n it_o be_v the_o second_o observation_n by_o causidius_n his_o demeanour_n we_o see_v that_o verify_v which_o physician_n affirm_v that_o nothing_o will_v soon_o carry_v our_o judgement_n out_o of_o her_o proper_a seat_n than_o the_o passion_n of_o fear_n and_o that_o among_o soldier_n themselves_o who_o custom_n have_v make_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o horror_n and_o death_n it_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n into_o a_o squadron_n of_o corselet_n and_o a_o few_o cane_n or_o olier_n into_o pike_n and_o lancier_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o advise_v a_o discreet_a general_n not_o easy_o to_o credit_v a_o relation_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o a_o man_n of_o reputation_n in_o so_o perfect_a a_o discipline_n and_o so_o experience_v in_o the_o service_n of_o three_o famous_a chief_n be_v so_o surprise_v with_o fear_n that_o he_o can_v not_o discern_v his_o friend_n from_o his_o enemy_n but_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o passion_n in_o the_o war_n with_o a●●ovistus_n the_o three_o observation_n in_o every_o relation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o history_n victual_v the_o first_o word_n be_v common_o these_o re_fw-mi frumentaria_fw-la comparata_fw-la as_o the_o foundation_n and_o strength_n of_o every_o expedition_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v manage_v a_o war_n according_a to_o the_o true_a maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o art_n military_a but_o must_v be_v force_v to_o relieve_v that_o inconvenience_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o other_o advantage_n of_o great_a consequence_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o gaspar_n the_o coligm_n that_o famous_a admiral_n of_o france_n among_o other_o oracle_n of_o truth_n wherewith_o his_o mind_n be_v marvellous_o enrich_v often_o to_o use_v this_o say_n that_o he_o that_o will_v shape_v that_o beast_n mean_v war_n must_v begin_v with_o the_o belly_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v diligent_o observe_v by_o caesar_n who_o best_o know_v how_o to_o express_v the_o true_a portraiture_n of_o that_o beast_n in_o due_a proportion_n and_o lively_a resemblance_n the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o measure_v to_o give_v corn_n to_o every_o particular_a soldier_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o be_v common_o desined_a by_o circumstance_n and_o by_o the_o measure_n which_o be_v give_v they_o they_o know_v the_o day_n of_o the_o next_o payment_n for_o every_o footman_n receive_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o bushel_n a_o week_n which_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n for_o if_o they_o have_v pay_v they_o their_o whole_a stipend_n in_o money_n it_o may_v have_v be_v waste_v in_o unnecessary_a expense_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v sure_a of_o provision_n for_o the_o time_n determine_v and_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o war_n be_v provident_o care_v for_o by_o the_o general_n the_o corn_n be_v deliver_v out_o be_v husband_v ground_n with_o hand-mille_n which_o they_o carry_v always_o with_o they_o and_o make_v into_o hasty_a cake_n dainty_a enough_o for_o a_o soldier_n mouth_n by_o no_o other_o but_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n neither_o can_v they_o sell_v it_o or_o exchange_v it_o for_o bread_n for_o sallust_n reckon_v this_o up_o among_o other_o dishonour_n of_o the_o discipline_n corrupt_v that_o the_o soldier_n sell_v away_o their_o corn_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o buy_v their_o bread_n by_o the_o day_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o provision_n have_v many_o special_a commodity_n which_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o our_o custom_n of_o victual_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o victualler_n shall_v follow_v a_o army_n upon_o a_o service_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o day_n together_o with_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o a_o army_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o general_n can_v attend_v advantage_n and_o fit_a opportunity_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v often_o offer_v but_o be_v force_v either_o to_o hazard_v the_o whole_a upon_o unequal_a term_n or_o to_o found_v a_o unwilling_a retreat_n and_o whereas_o the_o victualler_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n voluntary_a respect_v nothing_o but_o their_o gain_n and_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n careless_a of_o the_o morrow_n and_o prodigal_a of_o the_o present_a in_o that_o turbulent_a marre-market_n where_o the_o seller_n have_v a_o eye_n only_o to_o his_o particular_a and_o the_o buyer_n respect_v neither_o the_o public_a good_a nor_o his_o private_a commodity_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v look_v for_o but_o famine_n and_o confusion_n whereas_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o manner_n of_o provision_n impose_v the_o general_a care_n of_o the_o public_a good_a upon_o the_o chief_a commander_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o provide_v store_n of_o corn_n for_o his_o army_n and_o the_o particular_a care_n upon_o every_o private_a soldier_n who_o it_o especial_o concern_v to_o see_v that_o the_o allowance_n which_o the_o commonweal_n have_v in_o plentiful_a manner_n give_v he_o for_o his_o maintenance_n may_v not_o be_v waste_v through_o negligence_n or_o prodigality_n which_o excellent_a order_n the_o nature_n of_o our_o victual_n will_v no_o way_n admit_v their_o province_n and_o the_o next_o confederate_a state_n furnish_v their_o army_n continual_o with_o corn_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o place_n that_o for_o provision_n of_o grain_n he_o depend_v altogether_o upon_o the_o hedui_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n the_o soldier_n go_v out_o to_o reap_v and_o gather_v corn_n and_o deliver_v it_o thresh_v and_o cleanse_v to_o the_o treasurer_n that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o fiugall_a and_o provident_a manner_n of_o provision_n as_o unpossible_a to_o be_v amitate_v by_o this_o age_n let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o history_n and_o see_v how_o the_o helvetian_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o probable_a error_n to_o their_o last_o overthrow_n chap._n vii_o the_o helvetian_o follow_v after_o caesar_n and_o overtake_v the_o rearward_n he_o imbattail_v his_o legion_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o battle_n whereof_o the_o enemy_n be_v advertise_v by_o certain_a fugitive_n of_o the_o troup_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o l._n emilius_n caesar_n present_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o think_v the_o roman_n do_v turn_v away_o for_o fear_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o day_n before_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o upper_a ground_n they_o refuse_v to_o sight_n or_o whether_o they_o think_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o provision_n of_o corn_n they_o alter_v their_o purpose_n and_o turn_v back_o again_o begin_v to_o attack_v our_o man_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o caesar_n perceive_v draw_v his_o force_n to_o the_o next_o hill_n and_o send_v the_o cavalry_n

little_a battalion_n consider_v they_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o battle_n ray_n make_v as_o great_a a_o front_n or_o great_a then_o that_o of_o the_o phalanx_n keep_v a_o depth_n answerable_a to_o the_o same_o beside_o the_o second_o and_o three_o battle_n which_o always_o be_v to_o succour_v they_o which_o the_o phalanx_n want_v neither_o will_v their_o thick_a and_o close_o imbattel_v admit_v any_o such_o succour_n behind_o they_o now_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o advantage_n and_o discommodity_n which_o by_o place_n and_o accident_n be_v incident_a to_o either_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v find_v great_a odds_o between_o they_o these_o great_a squadron_n be_v not_o feasible_a but_o in_o plain_a and_o open_a place_n where_o they_o may_v either_o stand_v immovable_a or_o make_v easy_a and_o slow_a motion_n without_o shake_v or_o disorder_v their_o body_n but_o the_o lesser_a be_v a_o scantling_n for_o all_o place_n champain_n or_o woody_a level_v or_o uneven_a or_o of_o what_o site_n or_o quality_n soever_o and_o to_o conclude_v if_o two_o or_o three_o rank_n of_o these_o great_a battalion_n chance_v to_o be_v break_v and_o disorder_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v as_o much_o interest_v in_o the_o disorder_n as_o the_o say_a rank_n be_v and_o have_v less_o mean_n to_o rally_v itself_o then_o any_o other_o lesser_a company_n but_o if_o any_o violence_n chance_n to_o rout_n a_o maniple_n it_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o the_o army_n then_o that_o part_n which_o it_o take_v neithe_n can_v the_o disrank_n of_o any_o one_o part_n betray_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n to_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n forasmuch_o as_o their_o distinction_n serve_v to_o cut_v off_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o yet_o no_o way_n hinder_v the_o general_a unite_n of_o their_o strength_n into_o one_o body_n more_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v this_o matter_n but_o i_o only_a point_n at_o it_o and_o leave_v the_o due_a consideration_n thereof_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o commander_n and_o return_v to_o our_o history_n chap._n iu._n the_o belgae_n attempt_v the_o surprise_n of_o bibrax_n re●ell_n caesar_n send_v succour_v unto_o it_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v bibrax_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o rheims_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o caesar_n camp_n which_o the_o belgae_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v as_o they_o come_v along_o to_o meet_v with_o caesar_n and_o sudden_o assault_v it_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o the_o townsman_n can_v hardly_o hold_v out_o the_o first_o day_n the_o celtae_n and_o belgae_n use_v one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o assault_v a_o town_n for_o have_v beset_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o rank_n of_o soldier_n they_o never_o cease_v fling_v of_o stone_n until_o they_o find_v the_o wall_n naked_a of_o defendant_n and_o then_o cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o testudo_fw-la they_o approach_v to_o the_o gate_n and_o undermine_v the_o wall_n which_o thing_n be_v easy_o effect_v here_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o throw_v stone_n and_o dart_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o abide_v upon_o the_o wall_n assoon_o as_o the_o night_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o assault_n iccius_n of_o rheims_n a_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o authority_n in_o his_o country_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o have_v be_v before_o with_o caesar_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n send_v he_o word_n by_o messenger_n that_o if_o there_o come_v not_o present_a succour_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o the_o same_o night_n about_o midnight_n use_v the_o same_o messenger_n for_o guide_n he_o send_v both_o numidian_a and_o cretian_a archer_n &_o slinger_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o baleares_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o townsman_n be_v put_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o make_v their_o party_n strong_a and_o the_o enemy_n make_v hopeless_a of_o win_v the_o town_n and_o therefore_o after_o a_o small_a stay_n have_v depopulate_v their_o field_n and_o burn_v their_o village_n and_o out-building_n they_o march_v with_o all_o their_o power_n towards_o caesar_n camp_n and_o within_o less_o than_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o army_n they_o encamp_v their_o whole_a host_n which_o as_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o smoke_n and_o fire_n take_v up_o more_o ground_n than_o eight_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o first_o observation_n in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o assault_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v two_o circumstance_n the_o first_o be_v the_o manner_n they_o use_v in_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n the_o second_o be_v surprise_n the_o form_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o testudo_fw-la although_o caesar_n seem_v to_o attribute_v this_o manner_n of_o assault_v a_o town_n as_o peculiar_a to_o the_o gall_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o think_v but_o that_o the_o roman_n use_v it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o surprise_v any_o city_n but_o because_o the_o gall_n know_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o take_v a_o town_n but_o this_o therefore_o he_o set_v it_o down_o as_o peculiar_a unto_o they_o the_o roman_n call_v this_o manner_n of_o assault_n corona_n and_o so_o we_o read_v oftentimes_o this_o phrase_n cingere_fw-la urbem_fw-la corona_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o the_o soldier_n enclose_v the_o town_n with_o a_o circle_n and_o so_o resemble_v a_o crown_n or_o garland_n ammianus_n speak_v of_o a_o triple_a crown_n of_o soldier_n which_o encompass_v a_o town_n and_o josephus_n tell_v of_o jotapata_n which_o the_o roman_n besiege_v duplici_fw-la peditum_fw-la corona_fw-la with_o a_o double_a circle_n of_o footman_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o three_o circle_n of_o horseman_n outmost_a of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o further_a matter_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o this_o that_o in_o surprise_v a_o town_n they_o encircle_v it_o round_o about_o with_o thick_a continue_a rank_n of_o man_n and_o where_o they_o find_v the_o wall_n weak_a there_o they_o enter_v as_o they_o can_v the_o second_o observation_n the_o testudo_fw-la require_v a_o large_a discourse_n and_o be_v lively_o describe_v in_o livy_n after_o this_o manner_n describe_v in_o the_o amphitheatre_n 44._o where_o the_o people_n do_v often_o assemble_v to_o see_v strange_a sight_n and_o public_a show_n be_v bring_v in_o say_v he_o sixty_o lusty_a young_a man_n who_o after_o some_o motion_n and_o seemly_a march_n cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o square_a troup_n and_o roof_v their_o head_n close_o with_o their_o target_n the_o first_o rank_n which_o make_v the_o front_n of_o the_o testudo_fw-la stand_v up_o right_a on_o their_o foot_n the_o second_o rank_n bow_v itself_o somewhat_o low_a the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n do_v more_o incline_v themselves_o and_o so_o consequent_o unto_o the_o last_o rank_n which_o kneel_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o they_o make_v a_o body_n resemble_v half_o the_o side_n of_o a_o house_n which_o they_o call_v testudo_fw-la unto_o this_o squadron_n so_o strong_o combine_v together_o come_v two_o soldier_n run_v some_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n off_o and_o threaten_v each_o other_o with_o their_o weapon_n run_v nimble_o up_o the_o side_n of_o the_o roof_n and_o sometime_o make_v as_o though_o they_o will_v defend_v it_o against_o a_o enemy_n that_o will_v have_v enter_v upon_o it_o sometime_o again_o encounter_v each_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o leap_v up_o and_o down_o as_o steady_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o firm_a ground_n and_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a the_o front_n of_o a_o testudo_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o wall_n there_o ascend_v many_o arm_a man_n upon_o the_o say_v testudo_fw-la and_o fight_v in_o a_o equal_a height_n with_o other_o soldier_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o say_a wall_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o dissimilitude_n in_o the_o composition_n be_v this_o that_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o front_n and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o square_n carry_v not_o their_o target_n over_o their_o head_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o cover_v their_o body_n with_o they_o and_o so_o no_o weapon_n either_o cast_v from_o the_o wall_n or_o otherwise_o throw_v against_o it_o can_v any_o way_n hurt_v they_o and_o whatsoever_o weight_n fall_v upon_o the_o testudo_fw-la it_o quick_o glide_v down_o by_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o roof_n without_o any_o hurt_n or_o annoyance_n at_o all_o thus_o far_o livy_n go_v neither_o do_v i_o know_v what_o to_o say_v further_o of_o it_o the_o chief_a use_n thereof_o be_v in_o a_o surprise_n or_o sudden_a attempt_n against_o a_o town_n before_o the_o townsman_n be_v thorough_o prepare_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o this_o invention_n serve_v they_o to_o approach_v the_o wall_n with_o safety_n and_o so_o either_o to_o undermine_v it_o or_o to_o climb_v up_o and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o oftentimes_o erect_v one_o testudo_fw-la

the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o keep_v such_o ordinance_n as_o their_o militia_n require_v until_o at_o length_n that_o the_o corruption_n of_o time_n falsify_v the_o simplicity_n and_o truth_n of_o word_n do_v enforce_v they_o to_o give_v a_o potest_fw-la oath_n as_o the_o sure_a bond_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n as_o be_v note_v by_o livy_n at_o large_a 22._o the_o soldier_n say_v he_o which_o be_v never_o before_o that_o time_n practise_v be_v swear_v by_o the_o tribune_n to_o appear_v upon_o summons_n from_o the_o consul_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v without_o leave_n for_o until_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o require_v of_o they_o but_o a_o solemn_a promise_n which_o the_o horseman_n make_v by_o their_o decury_n and_o the_o foot_n troop_n by_o their_o century_n not_o to_o leave_v their_o colour_n by_o flight_n or_o through_o fear_n not_o to_o forsake_v their_o rank_n unless_o it_o be_v either_o to_o assault_v a_o enemy_n to_o take_v up_o a_o offensive_a weapon_n or_o to_o save_v a_o citizen_n which_o be_v at_o first_o but_o the_o offer_n of_o a_o free_a mind_n be_v now_o by_o the_o tribune_n require_v by_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o form_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v diverse_o vary_v as_o appear_v by_o aul._n gel._n 4._o and_o more_o special_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o caligula_n make_v this_o addition_n to_o the_o soldier_n oath_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v neither_o their_o life_n nor_o their_o child_n dear_a unto_o they_o then_o the_o emperor_n cai●s_v and_o his_o sister_n concern_v the_o respect_n have_v of_o this_o military_a oath_n that_o which_o tully_n report_v of_o cato_n be_v of_o excellent_a note_n popilius_n popilius_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o province_n of_o macedonia_n have_v among_o other_o roman_a youth_n cato_n son_n a_o young_a soldier_n in_o his_o army_n and_o be_v occasion_v to_o dismiss_v a_o legion_n discharge_v likewise_o young_a cato_n be_v one_o of_o that_o legion_n but_o he_o desirous_a to_o bear_v arm_n in_o that_o war_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o army_n whereupon_o cato_n write_v from_o rome_n to_o popilius_n require_v he_o that_o if_o he_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o remain_v in_o that_o war_n he_o will_v by_o any_o mean_n swear_v he_o again_o for_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o first_o oath_n he_o can_v not_o lawful_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n ever_o since_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o soldier_n be_v swear_v by_o a_o christian_a oath_n 5._o as_o vegetius_n note_v to_o obey_v all_o thing_n the_o emperor_n shall_v command_v they_o not_o to_o leave_v their_o warfare_n without_o licence_n not_o to_o shun_v death_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a weal._n and_o at_o this_o day_n among_o other_o nation_n a_o oath_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n upon_o his_o inrollment_n to_o this_o effect_n well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n towards_o all_o man_n and_o against_o all_o without_o exception_n of_o person_n and_o if_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n concern_v his_o service_n to_o reveal_v the_o same_o incontinent_o not_o to_o leave_v their_o colour_n without_o leave_n either_o of_o the_o general_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v charge_v their_o solemn_a and_o public_a oath_n with_o many_o ceremony_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o form_n which_o be_v use_v in_o ratify_a treaty_n and_o transaction_n their_o herald_n kill_v a_o hog_n and_o cry_v out_o withal_o that_o the_o like_a will_v happen_v to_o he_o that_o first_o falsify_v his_o faith_n polybius_n report_v histor_n that_o he_o that_o read_v the_o oath_n whereby_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n swear_v their_o accord_n have_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n tiedup_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n the_o party_n invocate_a their_o jupiter_n to_o grant_v all_o prosperity_n to_o he_o that_o without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n do_v enter_v into_o that_o agreement_n but_o if_o say_v he_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n i_o shall_v either_o do_v or_o purpose_n otherwise_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v safe_a and_o sound_a let_v i_o alone_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o my_o country_n in_o my_o own_o habitation_n and_o dwelling_n and_o within_o my_o proper_a temple_n and_o sepulcher_n perish_v most_o unfortunate_o even_o as_o this_o stone_n fly_v out_o of_o my_o hand_n and_o as_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n he_o cast_v away_o a_o stone_n i_o do_v not_o ●ind_v the_o use_n of_o a_o military_a oath_n in_o our_o nation_n howbeit_o the_o common_a form_n of_o our_o oath_n be_v as_o ceremonious_a and_o significative_a as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o 3_o part_n it_o contain_v as_o i_o have_v see_v they_o allegorize_v in_o some_o antiquity_n for_o first_o the_o book_n be_v always_o a_o part_n of_o holy_a writ_n imply_v a_o renunciation_n of_o all_o the_o promise_n therein_o contain_v second_o the_o touch_v it_o with_o our_o hand_n infer_v the_o like_a defiance_n of_o our_o work_n never_o to_o be_v successful_a or_o help_a unto_o we_o three_o the_o kiss_n of_o the_o book_n import_v a_o vain_a mispending_a of_o our_o vow_n &_o prayer_n if_o we_o falsify_v any_o thing_n thereby_o aver_v chap._n xxv_o the_o endeavour_n which_o asranius_n use_v to_o return_v to_o ilerda_n but_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n fhe_o matter_n be_v in_o this_o extremity_n caesar_n of_o two_o mean_n which_o be_v leave_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v think_v the_o ready_a and_o more_o expedient_a to_o return_v to_o ilerda_n for_o have_v leave_v there_o behind_o they_o a_o little_a corn_n they_o hope_v to_o take_v some_o good_a course_n for_o the_o sequel_n tarraco_n be_v further_o off_o and_o thereby_o subject_a to_o more_o casualty_n concern_v their_o passage_n in_o regard_v whereof_o they_o resolve_v of_o the_o former_a course_n and_o so_o dislodge_v themselves_o caesar_n have_v send_v his_o cavalry_n before_o to_o encumber_v and_o retard_v the_o rere-guard_n follow_v after_o himself_o with_o the_o legion_n the_o hindmost_a troop_n of_o their_o army_n be_v constrain_v without_o any_o intermission_n of_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o our_o horseman_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_n be_v thus_o certain_a expedite_a cohort_n free_a of_o carriage_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o army_n and_o in_o open_a and_o champain_n place_n many_o of_o these_o cohort_n make_v a_o stand_n to_o confront_v our_o cavalry_n if_o they_o be_v to_o ascend_v up_o a_o hill_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n do_v easy_o repel_v the_o danger_n wherewith_o they_o be_v threaten_v forasmuch_o as_o such_o as_o go_v before_o may_v easy_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n protect_v they_o that_o follow_v after_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o valley_n or_o descent_n that_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o former_a rank_n can_v not_o help_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o horseman_n from_o the_o upper_a ground_n do_v cast_v their_o weapon_n with_o great_a ease_n and_o facility_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o continual_o they_o be_v in_o great_a hazard_n &_o danger_n and_o still_o as_o they_o approach_v near_o unto_o such_o place_n they_o call_v to_o the_o legion_n and_o will_v they_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n with_o their_o ensign_n and_o so_o by_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n repel_v our_o cavalry_n who_o be_v retire_v back_o they_o will_v sudden_o take_v a_o run_a and_o get_v all_o down_o into_o the_o valley_n and_o present_o again_o be_v to_o ascend_v into_o high_a ground_n they_o will_v there_o make_v a_o stand_n for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v help_n of_o their_o own_o cavalry_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o take_v they_o between_o their_o troop_n be_v much_o affright_v with_o former_a encounter_n and_o so_o to_o shelter_v and_o protect_v they_o of_o who_o if_o any_o chance_v upon_o occasion_n to_o stray_v aside_o out_o of_o the_o rout_n the_o army_n hold_v they_o be_v present_o attach_v by_o caesar_n horseman_n the_o fight_n continue_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o proceed_v slow_o on_o their_o way_n advancing_z forward_z but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o oftentimes_o stand_v still_o to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v their_o party_n as_o th●●_n it_o fall_v out_o for_o have_v go_v but_o four_o mile_n on_o their_o way_n be_v very_o hardly_o lay_v to_o and_o much_o press_v by_o our_o cavalry_n they_o take_v to_o a_o exceed_o high_a hill_n and_o there_o put_v themselves_o into_o one_o front_n of_o a_o battle_n fortify_v their_o camp_n keep_v their_o carriage_n lade_v upon_o their_o horse_n assoon_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o caesar_n camp_n be_v set_v and_o that_o the_o ten●s_n be_v up_o and_o their_o horse_n put_v to_o grass_n they_o rise_v sudden_o about_o midday_n upon_o hope_n of_o some_o respite_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o horse_n put_v

luc._n lib._n 4._o imprudentium_fw-la fiducia_fw-la est_fw-la fortunam_fw-la sibi_fw-la spondere_fw-la seneca_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la incauta_fw-la semper_fw-la nimia_fw-la praesamptio_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la negligens_fw-la eg●sip_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la instit_n cyri._fw-la caesar_n thucyd._n lib._n 7._o caesar_n ●aetis_fw-la h●nc_fw-la n●mine_fw-la rebus_fw-la ciescendi_fw-la posuere_fw-la modum_fw-la lucan_n eodem_fw-la ubi_fw-la laserunt_fw-la navigia_fw-la forbentur_fw-la seneca_n epist_n 4._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr in_o b●llo_fw-la bis_fw-la pecca●e_fw-la plu●a●ch_n nullo_n contectus_fw-la curio_n busto_fw-la luc._n homer_n iliad_n 8._o caesar_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la comitiis_fw-la lib._n 5._o anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 701._o liv._o lib._n 7._o liv._o lib._n 9_o 9_o four_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a plin._n l._n 35._o cap._n 12._o 12._o lib._n 39_o lib._n 1._o offic_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vehementius_fw-la rempub_fw-la conti●t_fw-la quam_fw-la side_n lib._n 2._o offic_n in_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n caesar_n lib._n 7._o lib._n 7._o 2._o offic._n vetus_fw-la urbi_fw-la foenebre_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o seditionum_fw-la discordiarumque_fw-la crebe●rima_fw-la causa_fw-la annal._n 6_o tull_n 2._o offic_n pecuniae_fw-la quarenten_a ratio_fw-la naturae_fw-la consentanea_fw-la omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la fructibus_fw-la &_o animalibus_fw-la de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o caesar_n gen_n latinae_fw-la feriae_fw-la lib._n 4_o de_fw-la antiquit._fw-la rom._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2_o appian_n lib._n 4._o caesar_n iliad_n 6._o 12_o metam_fw-la just_a lib._n 1._o herodot_n lib._n 2._o treble_a pol_n sigism_n ba●in_v musc●●_n quod_fw-la fonestias_n quam_fw-la ●xo●i●m_fw-la levamentum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tac._n l._n 3._o annal._n vix_fw-la praesenti_fw-la custedia_fw-la manere_fw-la illaesa_fw-la conjugi●_n modem_n judg._n 9_o anno_fw-la 1595._o caesar_n qui_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la bellum_fw-la absolvunt_fw-la celeriter_fw-la pace_fw-la fru●ntur_fw-la quam_fw-la possant_fw-la d●utissime_fw-la appian_n leges_fw-la à_fw-la victoribus_fw-la 〈…〉_z a_o victis_fw-la lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d in_o aeq●abi_fw-la itate_fw-la mot●m_fw-la in_o inaequalitate_fw-la s●mper_fw-la constit●im●s_fw-la in_o tim●o_n caesar_n timendum_fw-la ne_fw-la sub_fw-la pacis_fw-la nomine_fw-la involutum_fw-la bellum_fw-la cicero_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o poedus_fw-la pacis_fw-la foedus_fw-la commercil_n foedus_fw-la mutu●_fw-la aux●lii_fw-la 1._o reg._n 22._o in_o ve●rem_fw-la the_o publication_n of_o their_o secular_a place_n be_v cry_v in_o these_o word_n convenice_n ad_fw-la judos_n sp●ctand●s_v quos_fw-la n●q●e_fw-la spectavit_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nec_fw-la spect●tutus_fw-la est_fw-la sue●on_n in_o claudio_n nolente●_n amicum_fw-la c●pere_fw-la difficile_fw-la xenoph._n de_fw-fr factis_fw-la &_o dict_z socrat._v caesar_n frustra_fw-la sapit_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la sapit_fw-la aeneid_n ●_o lib._n 16._o successum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la experientiam_fw-la laus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la va●r●_n ex_fw-la gellio_n sallust_n caesar_n caesar_n rostra_fw-la omnia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d facilia_n quam_fw-la 〈…〉_z de_fw-fr mechani●is_fw-la livy_n lib._n 8._o plutarch_n caesar_n incertae_fw-la sunt_fw-la res_fw-la bellicae_fw-la thucyd._n caesar_n aeneid_n 2._o homer_n 9_o iliad_n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 8._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n uladislaus_n audaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la iuvat_fw-la virtus_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la virtute_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la bellicis_fw-la est_fw-la gerendum_fw-la plutarch_n 6_o metamer_n nunquam_fw-la ita_fw-la quilquam_fw-la bene_fw-la subducta_fw-la ratione_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la fait_fw-fr quin_fw-la res_fw-la aetas_fw-la usus_fw-la sen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aliquid_fw-la 〈…〉_z t●ren_n 〈◊〉_d multi_fw-la homines_fw-la pau●i_fw-la vi●i_fw-la herod_n lib._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o roman_n 〈◊〉_d the_o siege_n of_o ve●ente_n be_v out_o of_o humane_a hope_n turn_v their_o eye_n to_o fate_n and_o the_o hope_v they_o have_v in_o destiny_n caesar_n caesar_n a_o hill_n separate_v syria_n from_o cilicia_n columnaria_fw-la osti●●●_n propter_fw-la aurum_fw-la &_o argentum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la pacem_fw-la facit_fw-la ferrum_fw-la lib._n 14._o epist_n 93._o ferrum_fw-la omnis_fw-la artis_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la aurum_fw-la &_o atgentum_fw-la mortis_fw-la mancipia_fw-la epictetus_n capitatio_fw-la ostiaria_n columnariae_n 31_o ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la epist_n 1._o in_o the_o pa●pacy_n of_o sixt._n quin●us_n fiscus_n reipub_fw-la lie_v quod_fw-la eo_fw-la c●escente_fw-la artus_fw-la reliqui_fw-la tabescunt_fw-la sext._n aurelius_n victor_n in_o parae●et_o 2_o de_fw-fr offic._n plutarch_n bella_fw-la sustentantu●_n pecuni●rum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dion_n 〈…〉_z 6._o ann._n l._n 13._o caesar_n quae_fw-la libera_fw-la appellabatur_fw-la appellabatur_fw-la lep●nto_fw-la in_o macedonia_n quae_fw-la velint_fw-la sibi_fw-la candida_fw-la nasci_fw-la ad_fw-la halia●monem_fw-la ducere_fw-la quae_fw-la ●ugra_fw-mi &_o 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la axium_fw-la caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n biremes_n 〈◊〉_d hostium_fw-la discessiones_fw-la semper_fw-la suspectas_fw-la habere_fw-la cap._n 5._o 5_o cyropaed_n caesar_n 〈…〉_z petram_fw-la lucan_n actus_fw-la activorum_fw-la in_o patientis_fw-la sunt_fw-la dispositione_n arist_n metaph._n caesar_n ex_fw-la sub●●actis_fw-la &_o cen_n conibus_fw-la contemprares_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la nisi_fw-la supra_fw-la humana_fw-la se_fw-la ●rexit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ratione_fw-la i_fw-it 〈…〉_z i●●_n caesar_n caesar_n pl●ta●ch_n lib._n 3._o c._n 59_o labour_n militiae_fw-la assidua_fw-la fr●ga_fw-la itatis_fw-la con●●●tudine_fw-la factlior_fw-la est_fw-la justin_n cy●us_n content_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n xenophon_n aequalem_fw-la oportet_fw-la semper_fw-la esse_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la animum_fw-la m●tari_fw-la enim_fw-la pro_fw-la terum_fw-la varie●atibus_fw-la mentis_fw-la instabilis_fw-la argumentum_fw-la efficitur_fw-la agap●tus_fw-la unus_n homo_fw-la nobis_fw-la cunctando_fw-la restitute_a rem_fw-la enn._n lib._n 6._o de_fw-fr cyropaed_n there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o history_n in_o this_o place_n omit_v caesar_n al●ae_fw-la sunt_fw-la legati_fw-la par●es_fw-la atque_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la ●vocati_fw-la millibus_fw-la ducentis_fw-la aeris_fw-la prin●ipilus_n solon_n plat._n ●_o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d livi●_n lib._n 4._o lib._n 6._o in_o vita_fw-la cae●●is_fw-la in_o repub_fw-la multo_fw-it praestat_fw-la beneficii_fw-la q●●m_fw-la ma●●ficii_fw-la immemorem_fw-la esse_fw-la bone_fw-la signior_n ●it_n ubi_fw-la negligas_fw-la m●●as_fw-la improbior_fw-la sal._n juger_n caesar_n et_fw-fr mor●u_fw-fr spoliare_fw-la nemus_fw-la lethumq●e_fw-la minantes_fw-la vellere_fw-la a●_n ignotis_fw-la dubias_fw-la radicibus_fw-la ●erbas_fw-la si_fw-mi bonam_fw-la dederitis_fw-la fidam_fw-la &_o perpetu●m_fw-la 〈…〉_z diutur●●m_o li●_n lib._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la exp●gnet_fw-la pert●n●●x_fw-la opera_fw-la &_o intenta_fw-la &_o diligens_fw-la cura_fw-la senec._n lib._n 6._o epist_n 51._o plin._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o caesar_n poenam_fw-la semper_fw-la an●e_fw-la oculos_fw-la versari_fw-la putent_fw-la qui_fw-la peccaverunt_fw-la cic._n ●n_o ●rat_n 〈◊〉_d milone_n lib._n 5._o cy●op_n caesar_n arma_fw-la alienasse_n grave_n ●rim●n_fw-fr est_fw-fr &_o ●a_n poe●a_fw-la de●ertioni_fw-la ex●quatur_fw-la utique_fw-la si_fw-la tota_fw-la alien●vit_fw-la lib._n 14._o §_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la vir_fw-la virtute_fw-la ex_fw-la mi●s_fw-la aliqu●ndo_fw-la fortuna_fw-la semper●a_fw-la imo_fw-la maximus_fw-la caesar_n caesar_n e●itius_n sapiens_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la it●_n uno_fw-la gradu_fw-la 〈…〉_z herodot_n 〈◊〉_d omne_fw-la expensa_fw-la omne_fw-la feruntur_fw-la acceptant_a &_o in_o tota_fw-la ratiore_fw-la mortalium_fw-la s●la_fw-la utt●●que_fw-la paginam_fw-la facit_fw-la plin._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o caesar_n humana●um_fw-la rerum_fw-la ●●●culus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ro●atus_fw-la semper_fw-la ●osdem_fw-la fortunatos_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la herodot_n lib._n 1._o habet_fw-la have_v vice_n conditio_fw-la mortalium_fw-la ut_fw-la adu●rsi_fw-la ex_fw-la secundis_fw-la secunda_fw-la ex_fw-la adversis_fw-la nascantur_fw-la p●in_n in_o paneg._n herodot_n lib._n 1._o l●●vento_fw-it è_fw-it spesso_fw-it judice_fw-la non_fw-la imperito_fw-la dell_fw-it cose_z guic●_n lib._n 5._o caesar_n the_o philosoph●●_n c●ator_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o 〈…〉_z occasion_n of_o a_o ill_a 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o great_a comfort_n in_o any_o 〈◊〉_d of_o adversity_n pla●_n in_o c●ns_n apo._n 〈…〉_z prae_fw-la ●orum_fw-la del●cta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la ac●●piunt_fw-la ve●●t_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o finem_fw-la dolendi_fw-la qui_fw-la consilio_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la tempore_fw-la invenit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d epist_n 64._o lib._n 2._o livy_n 31._o livy_n 27._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la front_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o caesar_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr milit._n ro._n cap._n 14._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 1_o caesar_n human●tum_fw-la actionum_fw-la fel●_n itas_fw-la infeli_fw-it 〈…〉_z rerum_fw-la particulis_fw-la quae_fw-la multae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o vary_v sed_fw-la ex_fw-la eventis_fw-la judi_fw-la intu●_fw-la diony_n hal._n lib._n 9_o caesar_n after_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n lib._n 5._o obsidio_fw-la ejus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la quam_fw-la cito_fw-la capere_fw-la velis_fw-la &_o utgenda_fw-la &_o premenda_fw-la lib._n 6._o de_fw-la instit_n cyri._fw-la bello_fw-la lex_fw-la acquirendi_fw-la justissima_fw-la diony_n 〈◊〉_d in_o exper_n legate_n polyb._n lib._n 8_o caesar_n comineus_n in_o orat_fw-la pro_fw-la pla●●o_n virtus_fw-la felicitatis_fw-la mensura_fw-la non_fw-la fo●tuna_fw-la dio._n h●licarn_n lib._n 2._o caesar_n prima_fw-la egregiorum_fw-la ducum_fw-la sapientia_fw-la victoriam_fw-la si●e_fw-la periculo_fw-la comparare_fw-la polyae_n lib._n 1_o stratag_n lib._n 7._o lib._n 3._o excid_n 2._o offic._n 〈◊〉_d in_o manibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la quantus_fw-la sit_fw-la caesar_n habetis_fw-la lucan_n lib._n 7._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3_o singulas_fw-la cohortes_fw-la detraxit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o caesar_n plutarch_n lucan_n lib._n 4._o homer_n iliad_n 3._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o lib._n 7._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o in_o the_o life_n of_o pompey_n florus_n lib._n 4._o infelix_fw-la quanta_fw-la dominum_fw-la virtute_fw-la para●●●_n caesar_n utilis_fw-la &_o tuta_fw-la res_fw-la dilato_fw-la diony_n halicar_n lib._n 8._o non_fw-la commitruntur_fw-la reg●●is_fw-la trire●es_fw-la aut_fw-la loca_fw-la aut_fw-la legiones_fw-la aut_fw-la arces_fw-la sed_fw-la verba_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la demost_a de_fw-fr falsa_fw-la legatione_fw-la 1._o labour_n in_o n●gotio_n 2._o fortitudo_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la 3._o indu●tria_n in_o agendo_fw-la 4._o celeritas_fw-la in_o consiciendo_fw-la be_v caesar_n property_n caesar_n interd●●_n majores_fw-la copiae_fw-la sternuntur_fw-la à_fw-la minoribus_fw-la 〈…〉_z lib._n 8._o lib._n 8._o caesar_n pompeius_n trogus_n lib._n 6._o lib._n 8._o caesar_n pomp●ius_n 〈…〉_z esse_fw-la non_fw-la po●et_fw-la risi_fw-la beneficio_fw-la servitutis_fw-la 5._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 16_o 5._o polit._n nil_fw-la nimium_fw-la cupito_fw-la be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n at_o delphos_n justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la esse_fw-la iis_fw-la quibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la spes_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la machiav_n nusquana_n g●ntium_fw-la r●peritur_fw-la qui_fw-la possit_fw-la penibus_fw-la approbart_n mors_fw-la omnium_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la venit_fw-la diversi_fw-la sunt_fw-la id_fw-la in_o quod_fw-la defini●unam_fw-la est_fw-la epist_n 67._o homines_fw-la sicut_fw-la pomi_fw-la a●t_fw-la matura_fw-la cadu●t_fw-la aut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d plut._n in_o vi●a_n rompeii_n mors_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la mors_fw-la tribu●um_fw-la officiumque_fw-la mortalium_fw-la sene●●_n natural_a quaest_n ●_o fabius_n dictus_fw-la maximus_fw-la scipio_n magnus_fw-la polyaenus_n lib._n 8._o epist_n 100_o this_o tha●●_n follow_v seem_v of_o another_o stile_n the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n say_v that_o whensoever_o the_o axe_n and_o the_o bundle_n of_o rod_n come_v into_o alexandria_n the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n shall_v present_o case_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o column_n of_o gold_n at_o memphis_n lib._n 2._o ep._n 8._o lib._n 15._o cap._n 18._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 9_o a_o file_n the_o leader_n battallion_n a_o rank_n or_o front_n sideman_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o a_o battallion_n un●●rtain_a the_o length_n breadth_n o●_n depth_n dignity_n in_o place_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o first_o rank_n the_o bringer_n up_o or_o tergiductores_fw-la or_o last_v rank_n the_o second_o and_o nine_o rank_n the_o five_o and_o six_o rank_n file_n the_o right-hand_a file_n the_o left-hand_a file_n distance_n between_o file_n and_o rank_n open_v order_n order_n close_o order_n pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n the_o manner_n of_o charge_v with_o five_o rank_n stand_v in_o front_n in_o arrectostate_n face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n declinate_a in_o hastam_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o scutum_fw-la face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n duplicate_v declinatio_fw-la or_o mutatio_fw-la wheel_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n conuersio_fw-la in_o hastam_fw-la vel_fw-la scutum_fw-la as_o you_o be_v revolutio_fw-la reversio_fw-la wheel_v about_o inflexio_n militum_fw-la reflex●o_o file_n from_o the_o rear_n 〈◊〉_d ●volutio_fw-la macedonica_fw-la from_o the_o front_n through_o laconica_n evolutio_fw-la from_o the_o front_n and_o stand_v cho●ica_fw-la evolutio_fw-la countermarch_v of_o rank_n the_o double_n of_o file_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n by_o man_n duplicare_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la by_o ground_n double_v of_o rank_n by_o insert_v or_o add_v new_a troop_n duplicare_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la silence_z to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o champain_n in_o straits_n or_o narrow_a passage_n how_o to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o division_n for_o such_o a_o ma●ch_n to_o reduce_v they_o 〈◊〉_d in_o into_o the●r_n first_o front_n the_o manner_n of_o cha●ging_a pike_n with_o pike_n five_o rank_n only_o by_o the_o whole_a depth_n to_o charge_v with_o musketeer_n there_o must_v not_o be_v too_o many_o in_o a_o rank_n in_o the_o retreat_n the_o manner_n of_o charge_v by_o ●iles_n in_o narrow_a passage_n in_o the_o pase_n of_o ireland_n by_o sign_n by_o drum_n or_o trumpet_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n the_o most_o usual_a direct_v term_n in_o exercise_v a_o ba●●allion_n or_o division_n