'_o they_o but_o then_o he_o say_v that_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o natural_a than_o to_o encourage_v with_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n that_o wherein_o every_o one_o find_v his_o advantage_n and_o to_o blame_v and_o discountenance_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o esteem_v and_o discredit_v virtue_n and_o vice_n shall_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n every_o where_o correspond_v with_o the_o unchangeable_a rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n but_o then_o suppose_v man_n shall_v so_o far_o mistake_v themselves_o as_o to_o place_v their_o commondation_n or_o blame_v on_o that_o side_n that_o real_o deserve_v it_o not_o and_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v possible_o sometime_o happen_v will_v this_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o make_v vice_n virtue_n and_o virtue_n vice_n last_o though_o thou_o do_v not_o find_v in_o these_o paper_n that_o profoundness_n of_o thought_n that_o depth_n of_o reason_v that_o may_v be_v elsewhere_o meet_v withal_o yet_o i_o hope_v what_o be_v here_o offer_v be_v free_a and_o natural_a easy_a and_o obvious_a and_o therefore_o probable_o not_o less_o true_a but_o more_o useful_a for_o i_o never_o look_v upon_o intricacy_n and_o obscurity_n either_o as_o any_o certain_a sign_n of_o truth_n or_o any_o way_n to_o promote_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o reader_n content_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n i._n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n brief_o intimate_v mr._n hobbs_n interpretation_n of_o nosce_fw-la teipsum_fw-la examine_v and_o confute_v the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o in_o six_o particular_n the_o possibility_n of_o this_o knowledge_n the_o certainty_n of_o it_o hereby_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n 1._o of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n 2._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n 3._o of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n chap._n ii_o of_o man_n as_o compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n a_o physical_a account_n of_o man_n not_o here_o intend_v the_o question_n state_v betwixt_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicurean_o pride_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o human_a nature_n just_o chargeable_a upon_o the_o stoic_n the_o epicurean_o ascribe_v too_o much_o to_o the_o body_n epicurean_a tranquillity_n of_o mind_n not_o true_a peace_n of_o conscience_n how_o far_o epicurus_n chargeable_a with_o atheism_n virtue_n according_a to_o he_o found_v upon_o very_o uncertain_a ground_n happiness_n according_a to_o he_o impossible_a enthusiast_n among_o christian_n resemble_v the_o stoic_n among_o the_o heathen_n some_o short_a reflection_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapt._n of_o tractatus_fw-la theol._n posit_n concern_v prophet_n and_o prophecy_n chap._n iii_o of_o natural_a notion_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n natural_a inscription_n and_o divine_a revelation_n the_o two_o great_a mean_n of_o preserve_a truth_n among_o all_o the_o disadvantage_n it_o labour_v under_o dr._n parker_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n opinion_n concern_v experimental_a observation_n examine_v and_o confute_v our_o faculty_n not_o false_a des_n cartes_n opinion_n concern_v eternal_a truth_n examine_v dr._n cumberland_n the_o present_a learned_a bishop_n of_o peterborough_n no_o direct_a enemy_n to_o natural_a notion_n some_o remark_n upon_o his_o opinion_n herein_o some_o short_a reflection_n upon_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o essay_n of_o human_a understanding_n mr._n norris_n opinion_n examine_v that_o opinion_n that_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o phantasm_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n seem_v no_o way_n to_o favour_v enthusiasm_n some_o remark_n upon_o p._n poiret_n cogitationes_fw-la rational_a de_fw-fr dco_o and_o upon_o cuperus_n his_o arcana_fw-la atheismi_fw-la the_o one_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a or_o evil_a antecedent_n to_o the_o divine_a placitum_fw-la the_o other_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o vice_n and_o virtue_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o be_v of_o god._n how_o a_o atheist_n ought_v in_o prudence_n to_o demean_v himself_o see_v he_o can_v be_v positive_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n antecedent_n to_o all_o atheism_n not_o first_o invent_v by_o statesman_n the_o two_o great_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o god_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n the_o production_n of_o mankind_n not_o the_o result_n of_o blind_a chance_n no_o reason_n why_o the_o christian_a philosopher_n shall_v willing_o give_v up_o that_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n unseasonable_a difference_n among_o ourselves_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o divine_a existence_n so_o prefer_v one_o as_o to_o invalidate_v the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n cuperus_n opinion_n herein_o examine_v chap._n v._o the_o state_n of_o nature_n neither_o a_o state_n of_o equality_n nor_o a_o state_n of_o war._n a_o fault_n in_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o not_o first_o settle_v the_o signification_n of_o those_o word_n nature_n naturally_n and_o by_o nature_n his_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o equality_n of_o man_n frivolous_a and_o insufficient_a those_o to_o prove_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o state_n of_o war_n the_o same_o man_n a_o sociable_a creature_n by_o nature_n not_o only_o by_o education_n me._n hobbs_n principle_n of_o politic_n a_o mere_a hypothesis_n and_o not_o a_o good_a one_o neither_o as_o want_v the_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o such_o a_o one_o of_o self-preservation_n chap._n vi_o religion_n the_o best_a foundation_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o nature_n of_o religion_n in_o general_n in_o reference_n to_o government_n two_o consideration_n to_o prove_v the_o consistency_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o the_o divine_a original_n of_o civil_a power_n grotius_n opinion_n examine_v dr._n donn_n opinion_n of_o the_o original_n of_o civil_a power_n assert_v dominion_n not_o found_v in_o grace_n not_o the_o honour_n or_o interest_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v wicked_a against_o machiavil_n some_o of_o his_o argument_n answer_v christianity_n do_v not_o depress_v or_o effeminate_a man_n spirit_n chap._n vii_o of_o moral_a virtue_n virtue_n in_o general_a natural_a and_o essential_a to_o man_n in_o innocence_n moral_a virtue_n distinguish_v from_o original_a righteousness_n and_o evangelical_n holiness_n found_v in_o nature_n not_o by_o inspiration_n from_o god_n plato_n opinion_n herein_o examine_v natural_a and_o original_a excellency_n of_o human_a nature_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o adventitious_a dignity_n thereof_o such_o as_o be_v confer_v upon_o it_o by_o divine_a benignity_n their_o reason_n bries_o intimate_v who_o will_v willing_o grant_v a_o possibility_n of_o some_o heathen_n be_v save_v chap._n viii_o some_o short_a observation_n upon_o mr._n hobbs_n first_o chap._n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n mr._n hobbs_n inconsistent_a with_o himself_o in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v phantasm_n the_o church_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n mr._n hobbs_n notion_n of_o a_o covenant_n no_o way_n applicable_a to_o god_n almighty_a his_o answer_n to_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v common_o bring_v to_o prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n no_o way_n sufficient_a appendix_n to_o the_o seven_o chapter_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n the_o true_a worth_n and_o value_n of_o a_o thing_n consist_v either_o in_o its_o intrinsic_a nature_n or_o in_o the_o relation_n it_o bear_v to_o we_o either_o that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o excellent_a or_o to_o we_o useful_a now_o both_o these_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n this_o be_v that_o which_o so_o near_o concern_v we_o that_o no_o one_o ought_v in_o honour_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o thus_o those_o who_o ancient_a family_n or_o personal_a merit_n have_v entitle_v to_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n do_v usual_o think_v themselves_o bind_v at_o least_o to_o attain_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o skill_n in_o heraldry_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o blazon_n they_o so_o will_v it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o a_o man_n as_o such_o to_o be_v owner_n of_o so_o many_o and_o great_a excellency_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o right_o to_o understand_v they_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o their_o first_o and_o divine_a original_a not_o full_o to_o know_v and_o due_o to_o consider_v that_o nobleness_n and_o generosity_n of_o action_n which_o even_o his_o order_n oblige_v he_o to_o now_o since_o there_o be_v no_o more_o effectual_a way_n or_o method_n to_o recommend_v a_o thing_n true_o excellent_a than_o only_o full_o to_o explain_v it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o show_v wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n consist_v mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o introduction_n to_o his_o
leviathan_n have_v just_o find_v fault_n with_o those_o who_o so_o understand_v that_o say_n nosce_fw-la te_fw-la ipsum_fw-la as_o hereby_o either_o to_o countenance_v the_o barbarous_a state_n of_o man_n in_o power_n towards_o their_o inferior_n or_o to_o encourage_v those_o of_o a_o low_a degree_n to_o a_o saucy_a behaviour_n to_o their_o better_n but_o then_o whether_o he_o have_v be_v as_o happy_a in_o assign_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v in_o observe_v the_o false_a interpretation_n thereof_o in_o other_o may_v be_v just_o doubt_v his_o interpretation_n be_v this_o this_o say_v he_o teach_v we_o that_o from_o the_o similitude_n of_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o one_o man_n to_o the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o another_o whosoever_o look_v into_o himself_o and_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o think_v reason_n opine_n hope_n fear_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o shall_v hereby_o read_v and_o know_v what_o be_v the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o all_o other_o man_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n now_o this_o explication_n of_o he_o seem_v liable_a to_o this_o inconvenience_n that_o it_o make_v each_o man_n in_o particular_a the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o humane_a nature_n in_o general_a by_o attend_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n ae_v passion_n to_o judge_v the_o very_a same_o of_o all_o other_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o humane_a nature_n must_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o false_a notion_n or_o vicious_a affection_n of_o those_o who_o represent_v it_o according_a to_o the_o accidental_o good_a or_o bad_a disposition_n of_o those_o who_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o thus_o because_o the_o bloodshot_a eye_n of_o one_o man_n mind_n represent_v all_o thing_n in_o red_a colour_n therefore_o must_v cruelty_n be_v the_o immediate_a and_o universal_a dictate_v of_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o in_o the_o very_a next_o sentence_n he_o add_v i_o say_v the_o similitude_n of_o passion_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o man_n desire_v fear_v hope_v etc._n etc._n not_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o object_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n desiŕe_v fear_v hope_a etc._n etc._n for_o these_o the_o constitution_n individual_a and_o particular_a education_n do_v so_o vary_v and_o they_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v keep_v from_o our_o knowledge_n that_o the_o character_n of_o man_n heart_n be_v legible_a only_o to_o he_o who_o search_v the_o heart_n but_o how_o can_v we_o possible_o gather_v the_o similitude_n of_o other_o man_n thought_n and_o passion_n from_o our_o own_o without_o any_o relation_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o respective_a object_n for_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o thought_n and_o passion_n abstract_v from_o their_o object_n we_o can_v only_o inser_n the_o similitude_n of_o we_o with_o other_o man_n mere_o as_o bare_a act_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o respective_a exercise_n of_o its_o thought_n and_o passion_n act_n or_o suffer_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o all_o man_n but_o now_o this_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o surther_n when_o he_o say_v whoever_o look_v into_o himself_o and_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o think_v opine_n hope_n fear_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n now_o how_o can_v a_o man_n consider_v upon_o what_o ground_n and_o reason_n he_o desire_v or_o fear_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o object_n of_o those_o several_a passion_n for_o man_n desire_v or_o fear_n either_o because_o the_o thing_n desire_v or_o fear_v be_v real_o good_a or_o bad_a for_o they_o or_o at_o least_o apprehend_v as_o such_o nor_o can_v any_o just_a or_o full_a account_n be_v give_v of_o our_o passion_n abstract_v from_o their_o object_n so_o that_o mr._n hobbs_n by_o his_o seem_o distinct_a state_v of_o the_o question_n take_v only_o the_o great_a pain_n to_o blunder_v the_o whole_a matter_n but_o to_o return_v this_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o include_v in_o it_o these_o follow_v particular_n 1._o it_o include_v the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o as_o consist_v of_o two_o distinct_a principle_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n together_o with_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o both_o 2._o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o mutual_a relation_n and_o respective_a influence_n that_o each_o have_v upon_o the_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o union_n hence_o be_v we_o teach_v not_o to_o mistake_v the_o brisk_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o a_o more_o slorid_n temper_n of_o body_n for_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n nor_o the_o more_o black_a melancholy_a temper_n of_o mind_n sor_n a_o severe_a and_o religious_a reservedness_n with_o some_o or_o for_o the_o frown_n of_o the_o almighty_a or_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n against_o we_o with_o other_o 3._o it_o include_v in_o it_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o our_o original_a perfection_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v impair_v by_o the_o fall_n both_o what_o god_n make_v we_o at_o first_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n and_o what_o we_o have_v now_o make_v ourselves_o by_o our_o sin_n 4._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o our_o faculty_n as_o also_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o god_n give_v we_o such_o soul_n and_o a_o due_a care_n of_o act_v in_o conformity_n thereunto_o 5._o it_o consist_v in_o a_o just_a and_o due_a regard_n and_o reverend_a esteem_n of_o ourselves_o not_o such_o as_o be_v the_o result_n of_o pride_n or_o the_o nature_n affectation_n of_o popularity_n but_o in_o a_o true_a virtuous_a care_n of_o do_v nothing_o unworthy_a the_o dignity_n of_o our_o nature_n 6._o it_o imply_v a_o due_a consideration_n of_o those_o relation_n we_o stand_v in_o to_o god_n ourselves_o and_o other_o so_o as_o that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o soberf_a righteous_a and_o holy_a life_n in_o this_o present_a world_n now_o that_o which_o further_o speak_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o knowledge_n be_v that_o it_o transcend_v not_o the_o ordinary_a capacity_n of_o a_o finite_a understanding_n nor_o discourage_v we_o with_o the_o difficulty_n much_o less_o with_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v any_o way_n make_v know_v himself_o to_o we_o and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o in_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o it_o this_o god_n have_v make_v our_o duty_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o place_v it_o out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o those_o power_n and_o faculty_n which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o this_o lesser_a as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o great_a world_n which_o be_v above_o our_o knowledge_n viz._n the_o mode_n of_o the_o union_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n whether_o our_o soul_n praeexi_v or_o no_o etc._n etc._n but_o these_o few_o thing_n which_o be_v unknowable_a ought_v not_o to_o discourage_v we_o in_o the_o search_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o may_v know_v especial_o in_o thing_n of_o a_o more_o practical_a concernment_n only_o here_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o those_o natural_a mystery_n of_o humane_a nature_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o teach_v we_o modesty_n and_o submission_n of_o our_o understanding_n in_o thing_n of_o a_o more_o divine_a concern_v thus_o even_o philosopher_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n on_o purpose_n constitute_v some_o unsolvable_a difficulty_n in_o nature_n to_o teach_v man_n not_o over-high_o to_o value_v their_o own_o understanding_n 2._o this_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o be_v found_v upon_o sure_a principle_n than_o any_o other_o study_v man_n common_o give_v themselves_o unto_o particular_o than_o those_o two_o famous_a mistress_n of_o most_o man_n courtship_n philosophy_n and_o philology_n as_o for_o philosophy_n though_o i_o believe_v that_o it_o have_v arrive_v at_o as_o high_a a_o degree_n of_o perfection_n in_o this_o age_n as_o in_o any_o know_a age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o talk_v of_o what_o may_v possible_o be_v in_o those_o other_o of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o history_n no_o record_n remain_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v just_o question_v whether_o truth_n itself_o be_v ever_o yet_o pull_v out_o of_o that_o pit_n in_o which_o the_o ancient_n place_v it_o consider_v the_o several_a hypothesis_n now_o extant_a in_o philosophy_n each_o embrace_v with_o equal_a eagerness_n and_o as_o their_o respective_a follower_n think_v with_o equal_a appearance_n of_o reason_n and_o philology_n that_o labour_n under_o these_o two_o disadvantage_n that_o it_o be_v common_o found_v upon_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o mere_a conjecture_n and_o probability_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v great_a
have_v just_o blame_v in_o other_o or_o that_o he_o sometime_o draw_v universal_a conclusion_n only_o from_o particular_a observation_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o mere_a fact_n he_o inser_n the_o jus_o of_o a_o thing_n and_o from_o the_o more_o general_a practice_n of_o most_o man_n he_o go_v about_o to_o justify_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o lawful_a it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n that_o a_o flight_n and_o superficial_a study_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a cause_n may_v incline_v a_o man_n to_o atheism_n but_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o they_o fix_v he_o more_o firm_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n thus_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v only_a mr._n hobbs_n superficial_a observation_n of_o human_a nature_n that_o betray_v he_o into_o those_o mistake_n and_o false_a notion_n of_o it_o if_o he_o have_v by_o a_o profounder_n study_v and_o impartial_a search_n inquire_v into_o the_o inward_a recess_n 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to_o believe_v such_o opinion_n rather_o than_o any_o solid_a ground_n or_o reason_n on_o which_o they_o be_v found_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v some_o mitigation_n of_o his_o fault_n herein_o if_o by_o suppose_v man_n worse_a than_o they_o be_v he_o hereby_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o humility_n and_o amendment_n but_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v of_o he_o that_o he_o suppose_v man_n worse_a than_o they_o be_v and_o make_v they_o worse_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v thus_o make_v they_o more_o the_o child_n of_o wrath_n than_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n mr._n hobbs_n have_v well_o observe_v that_o argument_n seldom_o work_v upon_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n when_o they_o have_v once_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n will_v do_v it_o it_o be_v the_o show_v they_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n i_o shall_v according_o here_o intimate_v some_o few_o thing_n in_o general_a and_o leave_v they_o to_o thy_o own_o consideration_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o be_v some_o way_n influential_a either_o as_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o he_o mistake_v and_o first_o have_v he_o not_o dig_v for_o principle_n out_o of_o his_o own_o fancy_n without_o consult_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n or_o the_o more_o constant_a receive_v opinion_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a both_o moralist_n and_o politician_n for_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o human_a nature_n do_v not_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o search_n of_o ourselves_o but_o it_o also_o require_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a understanding_n both_o of_o man_n and_o book_n thus_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o age_n have_v leave_v upon_o record_n concern_v their_o apprehension_n of_o it_o and_o by_o our_o own_o observation_n both_o of_o ourselves_o and_o other_o either_o more_o full_o confirm_v or_o prudent_o correct_v what_o they_o have_v deliver_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a there_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mechanical_a use_n of_o book_n a_o enslave_v a_o man_n reason_n to_o his_o read_n without_o a_o due_a examination_n or_o just_a digestion_n of_o what_o we_o read_v into_o our_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v fall_v into_o mistake_v by_o be_v more_o conversant_a with_o their_o own_o meditation_n than_o with_o other_o man_n write_n or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o great_a consulter_n of_o author_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o seem_v rather_o afferre_fw-la quam_fw-la auferre_fw-la sensum_fw-la do_v he_o not_o come_v to_o they_o with_o prejudice_n and_o with_o a_o resolution_n rather_o to_o elude_v than_o full_o to_o answer_v their_o reason_n how_o do_v he_o sometime_o seem_v to_o march_v bold_o into_o his_o enemy_n country_n and_o leave_v their_o great_a strength_n behind_o he_o never_o regard_v to_o answer_v the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v found_v do_v he_o not_o seem_v also_o to_o suit_v his_o principle_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o write_v rather_o than_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n yet_o always_o in_o obedience_n to_o and_o pursuance_n of_o his_o own_o grand_a principle_n os_fw-la self-preservation_n seem_v he_o not_o sometime_o to_o affect_v novelty_n more_o than_o truth_n be_v perhaps_o more_o desirous_a to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a error_n than_o the_o asserter_n of_o a_o old_a truth_n in_o his_o introduction_n to_o the_o leviathan_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o say_v much_o usurp_v of_o late_a that_o wisdom_n be_v acquire_v not_o by_o read_v book_n but_o man_n consequent_o here_o upon_o those_o person_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n can_v give_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o be_v wise_a take_v great_a delight_n to_o show_v what_o they_o think_v they_o have_v read_v in_o man_n by_o uncharitable_a censure_n behind_o their_o back_n but_o do_v not_o he_o himself_o here_o lie_v under_o his_o own_o lash_n do_v he_o not_o seem_v to_o please_v himself_o in_o uncharitable_a censure_v of_o what_o he_o think_v but_o without_o just_a ground_n he_o have_v read_v not_o only_o in_o particular_a person_n but_o in_o human_a nature_n in_o general_n here_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o like_o the_o troublesome_a fly_n he_o be_v always_o busy_a about_o the_o sore_n of_o human_a nature_n not_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o cure_v they_o but_o to_o make_v they_o worse_o how_o much_o more_o worthy_a of_o a_o man_n a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o christian_a too_o be_v m._n antoninus_n advice_n lib._n 6._o whensoever_o thou_o will_v rejoice_v thyself_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o several_a gift_n and_o virtue_n of_o those_o who_o thou_o do_v daily_o converse_v with_o viz._n the_o industry_n of_o one_o the_o modesty_n of_o another_o the_o liberality_n of_o a_o three_o etc._n etc._n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o much_o rejoice_v thou_o as_o the_o resemblance_n and_o parallel_n of_o several_a virtue_n eminent_a in_o those_o that_o live_v with_o thou_o etc._n etc._n here_o we_o may_v also_o observe_v the_o many_o strait_o and_o difficulty_n he_o be_v sometime_o put_v to_o in_o defend_v his_o opinion_n what_o inconsistency_n of_o notion_n and_o expression_n he_o be_v force_v to_o use_v in_o make_v out_o his_o assertion_n or_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o so_o that_o sometime_o his_o notion_n seem_v to_o lie_v across_o his_o brain_n as_o the_o cudgel_n of_o his_o natural_a statesman_n do_v to_o each_o other_o head_n thus_o when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o a_o son_n kill_v the_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n he_o do_v he_o a_o injury_n he_o answer_v that_o we_o can_v at_o any_o time_n suppose_v a_o son_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o owe_v his_o protection_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o see_v we_o can_v suppose_v the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o father_n and_o son_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a obligation_n incumbent_a on_o a_o son_n to_o his_o father_n may_v we_o not_o with_o more_o reason_n say_v that_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v such_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o describe_v rather_o than_o that_o therein_o there_o can_v be_v no_o son_n suppose_v 2._o though_o son_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o those_o to_o who_o under_o god_n they_o owe_v their_o being_n and_o preservation_n do_v this_o take_v away_o their_o obligation_n as_o son_n do_v they_o therefore_o cease_v to_o be_v son_n because_o now_o they_o be_v also_o become_v subject_n this_o way_n of_o reason_v can_v hold_v good_a unless_o we_o suppose_v man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o mushroom_n that_o which_o at_o present_a i_o will_v only_o infer_v from_o
good_a fortune_n if_o its_o archer_n chance_v to_o hit_v the_o mark._n 2._o the_o subject-matter_n of_o those_o inquiry_n be_v many_o time_n of_o such_o small_a concernment_n that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n whether_o they_o do_v or_o no_o only_o both_o these_o be_v then_o best_o employ_v when_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o explain_v or_o consirm_v some_o moral_a or_o divine_a truth_n 3._o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o do_v natural_o load_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n 1._o of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n 2._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n 3._o of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 1._o thus_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n in_o as_o much_o as_o at_o first_o he_o stamp_v such_o lively_a character_n of_o himself_o upon_o our_o mind_n as_o speak_v their_o author_n thus_o both_o reason_n and_o religion_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n do_v not_o leave_v himself_o without_o a_o witness_n either_o in_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a world_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o who_o deny_v any_o such_o natural_a notion_n or_o idea_n at_o all_o and_o particular_o this_o of_o god_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o discourse_n will_v appear_v both_o pious_o and_o rational_o credible_a god_n at_o first_o create_v we_o after_o his_o own_o image_n or_o similitude_n more_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o intellectual_a and_o moral_a endowment_n of_o the_o mind_n now_o this_o seem_v most_o natural_o to_o suppose_v something_o actual_o existent_a in_o the_o soul_n wherein_o this_o similitude_n or_o resemblance_n shall_v consist_v and_o not_o only_o in_o a_o bare_a capacity_n or_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n afterward_o and_o by_o reslect_v upon_o these_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o who_o image_n and_o superscription_n they_o bear_v thus_o do_v we_o sometime_o more_o perfect_o behold_v the_o sun_n by_o look_v downward_o into_o the_o water_n than_o we_o can_v possible_o do_v with_o a_o direct_a eye_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o enter_v into_o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o that_o argument_n how_o far_o the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o god_n in_o our_o mind_n do_v prove_v his_o real_a existence_n this_o be_v already_o so_o excellent_o do_v by_o the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n in_o his_o orig._n sacrae_fw-la and_o by_o dr._n cudworth_n in_o his_o systeme_n etc._n etc._n only_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o since_o moral_a argument_n do_v not_o as_o mathematical_a one_o do_v force_v assent_n but_o suppose_v certain_a disposition_n of_o the_o subject_a upon_o which_o their_o prevalency_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n depend_v therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o persuasive_a force_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v great_a to_o a_o sober_a and_o considerate_a person_n within_o himself_o than_o perhaps_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o other_o for_o that_o which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o prevail_v with_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o agreeable_a this_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n be_v to_o all_o his_o faculty_n how_o consistent_a with_o all_o those_o principle_n of_o truâ—h_n and_o goodness_n which_o he_o any_o way_n find_v lodge_v in_o his_o soul_n so_o that_o from_o the_o consonancy_n of_o these_o how_o they_o mutual_o defend_v and_o support_v each_o other_o nay_o how_o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v any_o notion_n at_o all_o either_o of_o truth_n or_o goodness_n without_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o god_n hence_o a_o considerate_a and_o ingenuous_a person_n be_v much_o more_o consirm_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o thing_n thus_o d._n cartes_n be_v more_o full_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o philosophical_a principle_n because_o they_o be_v so_o consistent_a with_o the_o present_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n and_o give_v such_o easy_a solution_n of_o '_o they_o 2._o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n for_o we_o be_v conscious_a to_o ourselves_o of_o some_o action_n viz_o those_o of_o cogitation_n beyond_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n to_o perform_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o some_o be_v of_o great_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n than_o mere_a matter_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o be_v to_o a_o spirit_n hence_o we_o infer_v first_o the_o immateriality_n of_o our_o own_o soul_n and_o then_o the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n because_o what_o ever_o real_a and_o absolute_a perfection_n we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n must_v we_o attribute_v to_o god_n here_o i_o shall_v first_o prove_v the_o immateriality_n of_o our_o own_o soul_n and_o then_o make_v good_a the_o consequence_n when_o from_o thence_o we_o infer_v the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n 1._o the_o immateriality_n of_o our_o own_o soul_n or_o what_o be_v the_o same_o that_o matter_n can_v think_v and_o this_o one_o will_v almost_o think_v a_o needless_a undertake_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n do_v general_o agree_v in_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n self-evident_a it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o difficult_a by_o any_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o most_o effectual_a if_o not_o the_o only_a way_n to_o do_v it_o be_v to_o show_v the_o strange_a and_o absurd_a consequence_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o the_o contrary_a assertion_n there_o seem_v no_o great_a argument_n against_o the_o possibility_n of_o matter_n think_v than_o the_o unsuccessfulness_n of_o their_o attempt_n and_o the_o improbability_n of_o their_o way_n and_o method_n who_o have_v go_v about_o to_o explain_v it_o first_o they_o grant_v that_o matter_n itself_o unless_o so_o and_o so_o modify_v can_v think_v and_o it_o be_v altogether_o unconceivable_a how_o either_o the_o tenuity_n of_o the_o part_n or_o the_o most_o vigorous_a motion_n shall_v add_v to_o it_o any_o principle_n of_o perception_n which_o otherwise_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v destitute_a of_o nor_o be_v it_o render_v the_o more_o intelligible_a by_o place_v as_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o in_o re-action_n this_o be_v only_o such_o a_o particular_a kind_n of_o motion_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o term_n à _fw-fr quo_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la as_o if_o reflection_n in_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o inward_a consciousness_n to_o ourselves_o of_o our_o thought_n and_o action_n be_v the_o same_o with_o or_o can_v be_v any_o way_n explain_v by_o re-actoin_a or_o reflection_n in_o matter_n i_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v thus_o that_o because_o angulus_n reflectionis_fw-la est_fw-la aequalis_fw-la angulo_fw-la incidentiae_fw-la therefore_o if_o matter_n can_v think_v in_o its_o direct_a neither_o can_v it_o in_o its_o reflect_a motion_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o way_n conceivable_a how_o senseless_a atom_n shall_v grow_v into_o great_a wit_n only_o by_o jump_v and_o run_v their_o head_n against_o one_o another_o nor_o will_v organization_n any_o whit_n help_v the_o matter_n for_o suppose_v a_o company_n of_o plenipotentiary_n particle_n send_v from_o the_o material_a universe_n to_o the_o no_o less_o material_a sovereign_n the_o soul_n to_o treat_v about_o some_o grand_a astair_n of_o state_n these_o while_o they_o ride_v on_o brisk_o in_o a_o direct_a road_n may_v perhaps_o have_v their_o head_n full_a of_o intrigue_n and_o politic_n but_o then_o when_o they_o come_v into_o those_o many_o cross_a way_n which_o they_o must_v necessary_o meet_v withal_o in_o organise_v body_n they_o will_v then_o probable_o either_o lose_v themselves_o or_o forget_v their_o errand_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o court_n find_v their_o head_n fraught_v with_o nothing_o but_o some_o certain_a cross_a question_n which_o they_o pick_v up_o by_o the_o way_n further_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o the_o patron_n of_o this_o mechanic_n hypothesis_n to_o assign_v the_o respective_a modes_n of_o action_n and_o re-action_n to_o the_o several_a mode_n of_o cogitation_n what_o kind_n of_o motion_n it_o be_v that_o cause_n assent_v what_o dissent_n what_o kind_n of_o agitation_n of_o the_o particle_n be_v require_v to_o cause_n understanding_n and_o how_o distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o suppose_v that_o after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ill_o place_v pain_n they_o compass_v their_o design_n and_o be_v able_a to_o solve_v all_o the_o mode_n of_o cogitation_n as_o des_n cartes_n have_v all_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n only_o by_o the_o various_a motion_n figure_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o particle_n beside_o the_o improbability_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o can_v never_o arrive_v at_o great_a certainty_n but_o that_o whatever_o way_n they_o pitch_v upon_o we_o may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n assign_v the_o just_a contrary_n now_o see_v according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n assent_n and_o dissent_n affirmation_n and_o negation_n etc._n etc._n must_v consist_v in_o such_o a_o respective_a
far_o as_o for_o the_o sake_n thereof_o to_o reward_v the_o men._n so_o that_o if_o epicurus_n be_v virtuous_a beyond_o these_o degree_n that_o we_o must_v impute_v to_o the_o man_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o philosopher_n rather_o to_o his_o virtuous_a temper_n than_o to_o his_o principle_n so_o that_o whatever_o he_o be_v as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n yet_o i_o believe_v his_o follower_n make_v but_o right_a consequence_n from_o his_o false_a principle_n when_o they_o inser_v let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o die_v nor_o can_v the_o particular_a excellency_n of_o some_o of_o that_o sect_n be_v any_o just_a vindication_n of_o any_o false_a principle_n or_o wicked_a practice_n in_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o any_o more_o than_o alexander_n great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o war_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o master_n aristotle_n opinion_n concern_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n marcus_n antoninus_n be_v as_o great_a a_o example_n of_o all_o natural_a and_o moral_a excellency_n in_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n as_o any_o other_o can_v possible_o be_v in_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o epicurean_o and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a endowment_n be_v able_a to_o vindicate_v a_o error_n in_o his_o founder_n we_o may_v say_v here_o as_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v of_o a_o desperate_a and_o ruine_a state_n ne_o marcus_n quidem_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o epicurus_n take_v great_a satisfaction_n at_o his_o death_n by_o reflect_v upon_o his_o life_n and_o his_o i_o suppose_v physiological_n invention_n the_o great_a invention_n that_o he_o seem_v remarkable_a for_o be_v his_o solve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_v mere_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o senseless_a atom_n decline_v uncertain_o from_o the_o perpendicular_a now_o this_o seem_v no_o such_o pious_a invention_n as_o to_o take_v such_o solid_a comfort_n in_o at_o his_o death_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o add_v these_o two_o general_a observation_n first_o that_o virtue_n according_a to_o his_o principle_n must_v be_v found_v on_o very_o weak_a and_o uncertain_a ground_n and_o reason_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o more_o difficult_a duty_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n they_o be_v at_o present_a both_o unpleasant_a and_o afterward_o unrewardable_a so_o that_o if_o the_o epicurean_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o virtue_n out_o of_o a_o absolute_a sense_n of_o duty_n or_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o then_o be_v they_o the_o most_o heroic_o virtuous_a not_o only_o of_o any_o sort_n of_o philosopher_n but_o also_o of_o any_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n for_o than_o be_v they_o virtuous_a without_o either_o hope_n of_o reward_n or_o fear_v of_o punishment_n beside_o i_o know_v not_o what_o motion_n such_o man_n can_v have_v according_a to_o those_o principle_n to_o return_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n who_o by_o a_o constant_a and_o habitual_a course_n in_o á_o well_o regulate_v extravagance_n have_v make_v such_o a_o degree_n of_o vice_n easy_a and_o pleasant_a to_o '_o they_o second_o happiness_n according_a to_o epicurus_n be_v impossible_a for_o he_o find_v it_o in_o a_o impossible_a condition_n in_o root_a out_o all_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o all_o doubtful_a suspicion_n that_o may_v succeed_v it_o now_o the_o hope_n and_o fear_n of_o future_a good_a and_o evil_n be_v anticipation_n so_o implant_v in_o we_o that_o the_o root_a they_o out_o be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o impossible_a now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o can_v attain_v sincere_a pleasure_n without_o physiology_n that_o be_v i_o suppose_v such_o a_o hypothesis_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o his_o own_o which_o exclude_v all_o divine_a providence_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o take_v away_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n neque_fw-la prodesset_fw-la aliquid_fw-la humanam_fw-la sibi_fw-la parare_fw-la securitatem_fw-la cum_fw-la superna_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sub_fw-la terrâ_fw-la sunt_fw-la suspecta_fw-la essent_fw-la diog._n laert._n now_o what_o the_o stoic_n be_v among_o the_o heathen_n that_o in_o some_o resemblance_n be_v the_o enthusiast_n among_o christian_n and_o then_o as_o for_o the_o epicurean_o we_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n among_o we_o who_o can_v be_v say_v so_o proper_o to_o resemble_v they_o as_o real_o to_o be_v the_o same_o now_o whereas_o the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o root_v out_o sin_n and_o plant_v the_o most_o exemplary_a virtue_n and_o piety_n in_o the_o world_n the_o enthusiast_n instead_o of_o this_o make_v the_o design_n thereof_o to_o consist_v in_o something_o pretend_o above_o it_o as_o first_o in_o a_o pompous_a set_v of_o high_a fly_v notion_n and_o speculative_a truth_n as_o if_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n come_v only_o to_o enlighten_v the_o understanding_n but_o not_o either_o to_o regulate_v the_o will_n or_o warm_v the_o affection_n as_o if_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v seraphical_a in_o our_o understanding_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n our_o will_n be_v vicious_a and_o irregular_a though_o this_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v indifferent_a for_o we_o what_o we_o believe_v provide_v that_o we_o be_v careful_a and_o conscientious_a in_o the_o way_n we_o be_v in_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o lead_v a_o true_o good_a and_o holy_a life_n without_o a_o firm_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_a article_n but_o then_o we_o must_v not_o rest_v in_o a_o bare_a belief_n of_o truth_n for_o truth_n without_o practice_n become_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o of_o bad_a consequence_n to_o we_o second_o the_o enthusiast_n place_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o confidence_n in_o vain_a pretence_n to_o divine_a revelation_n as_o if_o their_o soul_n be_v the_o only_a seat_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o only_a minister_n of_o state_n here_o below_o and_o heaven_n great_a privy_a councillor_n as_o if_o god_n write_a word_n be_v only_o a_o dead_a letter_n unless_o enliven_v by_o their_o interpretation_n all_o which_o though_o different_a comment_n must_v be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o text_n itself_o not_o only_a when_o they_o contradict_v that_o but_o also_o one_o another_o three_o the_o enthusiast_n entertain_v such_o a_o imaginary_a opinion_n of_o perfection_n as_o state_n they_o not_o only_o above_o all_o humane_a but_o divine_a law_n as_o if_o their_o will_n and_o action_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n and_o that_o what_o ever_o they_o do_v be_v therefore_o good_a because_o do_v by_o they_o thus_o be_v they_o grow_v such_o giant_n in_o religion_n as_o that_o they_o have_v baffle_v all_o check_n of_o conscience_n and_o obedience_n to_o law_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o mean_v and_o low_a dispensation_n quite_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o when_o once_o man_n arrive_v at_o this_o state_n of_o perfection_n four_o enthusiasm_n consist_v in_o a_o ill-guided_n zeal_n prodigious_o partial_a and_o indulgent_a to_o those_o of_o its_o own_o persuasion_n but_o furious_a and_o cruel_a to_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o '_o they_o now_o as_o the_o stoic_n pretend_v by_o their_o false_a opinion_n of_o humane_a nature_n to_o be_v more_o than_o man_n so_o the_o enthusiast_n by_o the_o like_a mistake_n concern_v true_a religion_n pretend_v to_o be_v more_o than_o christian_n though_o indeed_o they_o both_o come_v short_a of_o what_o they_o several_o pretend_v to_o have_v thus_o brief_o state_v the_o question_n betwixt_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicurean_o i_o shall_v here_o further_o inquire_v how_o far_o god_n make_v use_v of_o the_o low_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o communication_n of_o himself_o to_o mankind_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v the_o manner_n how_o god_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n work_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o the_o gracious_a influence_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o these_o may_v be_v more_o happy_o experience_v than_o successful_o explain_v however_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a preposterous_a method_n to_o do_v it_o by_o beginning_n at_o the_o low_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o these_o be_v not_o immediate_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n wrought_v upon_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o enlighten_v understanding_n and_o a_o rectify_v will_n and_o from_o those_o fountain_n be_v grace_n and_o goodness_n derive_v into_o the_o soul_n thus_o our_o remedy_n be_v apply_v in_o a_o way_n answerable_a to_o our_o disease_n the_o corruption_n and_o depravation_n of_o our_o nature_n now_o this_o consist_v more_o especial_o in_o these_o two_o thing_n in_o ignorance_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o impotence_n and_o irregularity_n of_o the_o will_n answerable_o hereunto_o in_o the_o restitution_n of_o man_n god_n first_o
communication_n of_o divine_a grace_n to_o christian_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n 2._o suppose_v that_o god_n always_o make_v use_n of_o these_o imaginary_a representation_n in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o his_o will_n to_o the_o prophet_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v ad_fw-la prophetizandum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la opus_fw-la perfectiore_fw-la ment_fw-la sed_fw-la vividiore_fw-la imaginatione_fw-la will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v tantùm_fw-la per_fw-la imaginationem_fw-la percipere_fw-la will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v non_fw-la nisi_fw-la open_a imaginationis_fw-la percipere_fw-la though_o god_n in_o the_o wise_a method_n of_o his_o providence_n do_v make_v use_n of_o second_o cause_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a causality_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o can_v the_o fancy_n alone_o or_o the_o fancy_n and_o understanding_n together_o right_o judge_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o representation_n without_o the_o further_a assistance_n of_o divine_a illumination_n to_o assert_v either_o of_o these_o will_v argue_v he_o either_o a_o bad_a philosopher_n or_o a_o worse_a divine_a so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o these_o imaginary_a representation_n without_o a_o more_o immediate_a interpretation_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o meaning_n will_v be_v any_o thing_n better_o than_o idle_a show_n and_o insignificant_a appearance_n chap._n iii_o of_o natural_a notion_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o afford_v we_o more_o noble_a or_o more_o useful_a matter_n whereon_o to_o exercise_v our_o speculation_n than_o a_o serious_a enquiry_n into_o the_o respective_a nature_n of_o truth_n &_o goodness_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o so_o great_a excellency_n in_o themselves_o and_o of_o such_o near_a relation_n to_o we_o that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v a_o man_n a_o philosopher_n or_o a_o christian_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o either_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o pilate_n immediate_o upon_o his_o propound_v that_o question_n to_o our_o saviour_n what_o be_v truth_n he_o go_v forth_o not_o stay_v sor_n a_o answer_n yet_o providence_n have_v not_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o have_v the_o certain_a guide_n of_o reason_n and_o revelation_n as_o much_o as_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o impart_v to_o we_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v all_o sober_a though_o not_o overcurious_a inquiry_n sufficient_a to_o all_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o humane_a state_n truth_n indeed_o both_o natural_a and_o reveal_v have_v ever_o since_o its_o first_o appearance_n in_o the_o world_n various_o suffer_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o and_o the_o malice_n of_o other_o by_o the_o contrary_a and_o eager_a pretence_n of_o opposite_a party_n by_o the_o weakness_n and_o folly_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o power_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o especial_o by_o that_o universal_a deluge_n of_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n which_o both_o upon_o a_o natural_a and_o moral_a account_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o concern_v of_o truth_n both_o as_o vice_n be_v natural_o destructive_a of_o good_a principle_n and_o also_o as_o wicked_a man_n be_v ready_a to_o believe_v though_o never_o so_o false_a what_o they_o think_v will_v be_v their_o interest_n to_o be_v true_a thus_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o gentile_a world_n in_o the_o first_o age_n we_o shall_v there_o find_v a_o very_a bad_a face_n of_o thing_n for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o grossness_n of_o popular_a error_n and_o the_o no_o less_o impious_a than_o false_a apprehension_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o most_o exact_a inquiry_n of_o their_o philosopher_n be_v often_o false_a but_o always_o mix_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o uncertainty_n in_o their_o discourse_n have_v common_o a_o contrary_a sect_n and_o company_n of_o man_n that_o whatever_o be_v assert_v by_o one_o be_v many_o time_n with_o as_o much_o vigour_n and_o equal_a probability_n of_o reason_n contradict_v by_o another_o so_o that_o a_o sober_a and_o serious_a enquirer_n after_o truth_n though_o he_o may_v have_v reason_n enough_o not_o to_o profess_v himself_o a_o sceptic_a but_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o truth_n yet_o he_o may_v then_o see_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o despair_v of_o ever_o find_v the_o certain_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o it_o among_o so_o many_o by-path_n of_o error_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o even_o now_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o many_o error_n in_o opinion_n and_o the_o more_o fatal_a heresy_n of_o wicked_a practice_n do_v sufficiently-testify_a that_o truth_n do_v not_o enjoy_v such_o a_o undisturbed_a empire_n as_o may_v have_v be_v hope_v and_o wish_v since_o christ_n appearance_n in_o the_o flesh._n now_o among_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n under_o which_o truth_n always_o labour_v and_o even_o still_a labour_n providence_n have_v more_o especial_o provide_v these_o two_o way_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o 1._o by_o natural_a inscription_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n 2._o by_o after_o revelation_n for_o the_o further_a illustration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o these_o two_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o pillar_n that_o have_v preserve_v it_o both_o from_o the_o deluge_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o all_o other_o opposition_n 1._o natural_a inscription_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o desire_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o impose_v any_o such_o gross_a sense_n upon_o this_o word_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o immaterial_a soul_n i_o shall_v here_o therefore_o first_o brief_o explain_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o truth_n of_o first_o inscription_n or_o natural_a notion_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v always_o leave_v to_o state_n his_o own_o question_n and_o to_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o it_o this_o i_o the_o rather_o intimate_v because_o some_o man_n will_v put_v such_o a_o sense_n upon_o these_o word_n innate_a imprint_v or_o impress_v frequent_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o question_n as_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v first_o i_o do_v not_o here_o assert_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o platonist_n concern_v innate_a idea_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n i_o do_v not_o here_o suppose_v the_o soul_n to_o praexi_v nor_o do_v i_o make_v all_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v in_o this_o state_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o reminiscence_n or_o recollection_n of_o what_o we_o know_v in_o the_o other_o second_o these_o natural_a notion_n be_v not_o so_o imprint_v upon_o the_o soul_n as_o that_o they_o natural_o and_o necessary_o exert_v themselves_o even_o in_o child_n and_o idiot_n without_o any_o assistance_n from_o the_o outward_a sense_n or_o without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o previous_a cultivation_n for_o thus_o reason_n itself_o which_o yet_o we_o say_v be_v natural_a to_o a_o man_n be_v not_o so_o bear_v with_o he_o but_o that_o it_o require_v some_o supervenient_a assistance_n before_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o true_a exercise_n of_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o here_o contend_v for_o if_o these_o notion_n be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n connatural_a to_o the_o soul_n as_o reason_n itself_o be_v but_o three_o the_o use_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v first_o suppose_v that_o be_v our_o faculty_n labour_v of_o no_o natural_a defect_n nor_o deprive_v of_o those_o other_o advantage_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v make_v necessary_a thereunto_o than_o our_o soul_n have_v a_o native_a power_n of_o find_v or_o frame_v such_o principle_n or_o proposition_n the_o truth_n or_o knowledge_n whereof_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n or_o observation_n thus_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o whole_a and_o what_o by_o a_o part_n hence_o natural_o result_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n totum_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la svi_fw-la parte_fw-la without_o be_v any_o way_n oblige_v to_o sense_n for_o it_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v those_o universal_a proposition_n the_o truth_n whereof_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o actual_a existence_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o quicquid_fw-la agit_fw-fr est_fw-fr etc._n etc._n now_o i_o suppose_v we_o may_v easy_o discern_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o and_o those_o other_o which_o be_v bring_v by_o some_o to_o vie_v with_o those_o natural_a notion_n viz._n white_n be_v not_o black_a fellowness_n be_v not_o sweetness_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v here_o 1._o inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o dr._n parker_n late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n assert_n experimental_a observation_n to_o be_v the_o great_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o truth_n and_o first_o he_o blame_v the_o platonic_a theology_n for_o resolve_v knowledge_n into_o its_o first_o
with_o that_o state_n of_o absolute_a independency_n before_o describe_v where_o every_o one_o have_v a_o right_a to_o every_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n a_o enemy_n each_o to_o other_o so_o that_o this_o exception_n of_o particular_a family_n do_v indeed_o destroy_v his_o general_a rule_n but_o then_o he_o interpose_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o these_o family_n be_v small_a 2._o their_o concord_n depend_v upon_o natural_a lust._n but_o first_o he_o grant_v leu._n pag._n 105._o that_o a_o great_a family_n if_o it_o be_v not_o part_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o to_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o little_a monarchy_n but_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o a_o little_a family_n viz._n unless_o it_o be_v of_o that_o power_n as_o not_o to_o be_v subdue_v without_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v be_v that_o wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o any_o government_n do_v consist_v and_o not_o in_o strength_n and_o greatness_n now_o these_o proportional_o be_v as_o much_o in_o a_o little_a family_n as_o in_o a_o great_a one_o and_o we_o may_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o political_a body_n do_v consist_v in_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o strength_n and_o greatness_n below_o which_o a_o man_n can_v true_o be_v call_v a_o man._n 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o concord_n of_o these_o family_n depend_v upon_o natural_a lust_n solâ_fw-la cupiditatum_fw-la similitudine_fw-la lat._n translation_n but_o let_v the_o concord_n depend_v upon_o what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v not_o material_a the_o government_n and_o constitution_n of_o family_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o such_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o m_n r_o hobbs_n describe_v and_o here_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o bastard_n be_v not_o man_n because_o they_o be_v get_v for_o the_o gratification_n of_o unlawful_a lust_n for_o the_o different_a ground_n or_o reason_n or_o end_n man_n may_v have_v in_o make_v a_o thing_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o when_o once_o make_v the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o family_n be_v small_a or_o great_a or_o upon_o what_o their_o concord_n do_v depend_v but_o whether_o the_o notion_n and_o be_v of_o a_o family_n do_v not_o destroy_v his_o suppose_a state_n of_o nature_n but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o concord_n of_o those_o family_n depend_v only_o on_o natural_a lust_n as_o his_o english_a for_o war_n seem_v the_o more_o genuine_a result_n of_o lust_n than_o concord_n or_o on_o similitude_n of_o desire_n as_o his_o latin_a translation_n render_v it_o for_o this_o he_o make_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o competition_n and_o contest_v when_o several_a desire_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o thing_n thus_o similitude_n of_o desire_n must_v be_v sometime_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n sometime_o of_o peace_n thus_o do_v he_o at_o once_o out_o of_o the_o same_o mouth_n blow_v both_o hot_a and_o cold_a what_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o device_n be_v when_o he_o make_v two_o pitcher_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n with_o this_o inscription_n si_fw-mi collidimur_fw-la frangimur_fw-la i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o seem_v very_o applicable_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o method_n of_o reason_v if_o they_o be_v consider_v single_o they_o may_v perhaps_o bear_v some_o plausible_a show_n of_o argument_n but_o if_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o each_o other_o they_o will_v often_o be_v find_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v single_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o truth_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o all_o time_n king_n and_o prince_n because_o of_o their_o independency_n be_v in_o continual_a jealousy_n in_o a_o state_n and_o posture_n of_o gladiator_n here_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o cunning_o he_o join_v those_o two_o word_n state_n and_o posture_n seem_v thereby_o to_o insinuate_v that_o man_n can_v not_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n for_o king_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o repel_v injury_n when_o violent_o offer_v be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o reason_n and_o prudence_n dictate_v but_o this_o do_v not_o infer_v mr._n hobb_n his_o state_n of_o war_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a when_o we_o see_v some_o kingdom_n able_a and_o yet_o not_o willing_a to_o oppress_v their_o neighbour_n that_o man_n may_v awful_o do_v something_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v certain_o true_a but_o then_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o same_o blast_n of_o the_o trumpet_n that_o proclaim_v the_o war_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n blow_v away_o all_o those_o airy_a notion_n of_o just_a and_o unjust_a which_o according_a to_o he_o have_v no_o other_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o humane_a compact_n justice_n and_o injustice_n be_v none_o of_o the_o faculty_n either_o of_o the_o body_n or_o soul_n they_o be_v quality_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n in_o society_n not_o in_o solitude_n further_o in_o this_o slate_n of_o nature_n nothing_o can_v be_v unjust_a here_o force_v and_o fraud_n be_v two_o cardinal_n pertue_n that_o the_o practice_n and_o external_a exercise_n of_o justice_n and_o many_o other_o moral_a duty_n do_v suppose_v a_o society_n or_o at_o least_o a_o state_n of_o friendship_n that_o so_o man_n may_v have_v proper_a object_n of_o those_o respective_a virtue_n be_v certain_o true_a yet_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o obligation_n be_v found_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o single_a man_n and_o so_o may_v belong_v to_o a_o man_n in_o solitude_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n be_v not_o ultimate_o to_o be_v resolve_v into_o that_o natural_a support_n and_o advantage_n they_o bring_v to_o a_o society_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o they_o can_v without_o great_a disadvantage_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o it_o but_o into_o that_o conformity_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o to_o the_o participation_n thereof_o in_o ourselves_o god_n indeed_o in_o the_o wise_a and_o benign_a disposal_n of_o his_o providence_n have_v twist_v our_o duty_n and_o our_o interest_n together_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o make_v we_o as_o perfect_o happy_a as_o it_o be_v possible_a even_o in_o our_o civil_a and_o political_a capacity_n but_o then_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o only_a virtue_n because_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a but_o upon_o some_o other_o high_a ground_n and_o reason_n be_v virtue_n they_o thus_o also_o as_o part_n of_o godliness_n become_v prositable_a to_o all_o thing_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v but_o why_o be_v justice_n and_o injustice_n quality_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n only_o in_o society_n and_o not_o in_o solitude_n see_v these_o may_v as_o well_o be_v in_o a_o man_n alone_o in_o the_o world_n as_o some_o of_o his_o passion_n which_o also_o necessary_o relate_v to_o their_o proper_a object_n mr._n hobbs_n some_o where_o approve_v of_o that_o definition_n which_o the_o school_n give_v of_o justice_n constans_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la voluntas_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuendi_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o a_o man_n may_v be_v just_a if_o he_o have_v a_o real_a and_o sincere_a desire_n to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o though_o he_o have_v not_o where_o withal_o to_o do_v it_o thus_o also_o why_o may_v not_o a_o man_n be_v just_a and_o charitable_a though_o he_o want_v fit_a object_n to_o exercise_v these_o virtue_n upon_o for_o why_o shall_v the_o want_n of_o the_o object_n more_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o virtue_n than_o the_o want_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n or_o material_a part_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o necessitous_a just_a man._n there_o be_v some_o fatal_a philosopher_n of_o old_a and_o some_o such_o there_o be_v still_o who_o make_v good_a and_o evil_n just_a and_o unjust_a mere_a factitious_a thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o free_a and_o arbitrary_a determination_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n but_o then_o to_o make_v they_o to_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a flight_n proper_a only_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n thus_o to_o make_v a_o god_n of_o his_o leviathan_n this_o opinion_n of_o he_o do_v either_o suppose_v no_o god_n at_o all_o or_o such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o leave_v all_o to_o his_o vicegerent_n here_o below_o obey_v