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ground_n foot_n yield_v young_a 13 3 5.5179 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67091 Systema horti-culturæ, or, The art of gardening in three books ... / by J. Woolridge, gent. Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698. 1688 (1688) Wing W3606A; ESTC R33686 134,018 314

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its_o equina_fw-la 3._o the_o castanea_n equina_fw-la leave_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o complete_a from_o of_o its_o bowl_n be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o a_o place_n among_o the_o best_a of_o tree_n for_o shade_n and_o ornament_n this_o tree_n be_v very_o late_o make_v english_a be_v bring_v in_o its_o seed_n or_o nut_n from_o constantinople_n it_o prosper_v very_o well_o here_o in_o good_a light_n mould_n it_o bud_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o until_o it_o spring_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o shine_a glutinous_a matter_n or_o gum_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n it_o usual_o make_v its_o whole_a year_n shoot_v in_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n and_o then_o dilate_v its_o leave_n more_o pleasant_a than_o which_o scarce_o any_o tree_n yield_v in_o the_o same_o month_n it_o put_v forth_o many_o branch_n of_o flower_n so_o mix_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v enamele_v and_o be_v very_o beautiful_a in_o some_o year_n a_o few_o of_o those_o blossom_n be_v succeed_v by_o nut_n in_o form_n 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which_o sing_v at_o break_v of_o day_n rapinus_n rapinus_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o propagate_a and_o plant_v the_o say_a tree_n the_o several_a tree_n beforementioned_a be_v various_o propagate_v and_o remove_v at_o various_a time_n be_v many_o of_o they_o exotick_v and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o climate_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v such_o of_o they_o that_o be_v natural_a to_o this_o or_o a_o more_o northerly_a climate_n may_v be_v remove_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o winter_n but_o the_o near_a the_o spring_n the_o better_a and_o be_v general_o raise_v of_o seed_n as_o the_o holly_n the_o yew_n the_o fir_n the_o pyracantha_n and_o the_o glastenbury-thorn_n the_o laurel_n laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la the_o bay_n the_o tilia_fw-la the_o castanea_n equina_fw-la although_o raise_v by_o layer_n as_o well_o as_o by_o seed_n yet_o will_v endure_v a_o
the_o young_a plant_n endure_v the_o winter_n and_o the_o next_o year_n they_o yield_v their_o flower_n the_o root_n will_v continue_v three_o or_o four_o year_n these_o will_v also_o degenerate_a unless_o the_o seed_n be_v change_v there_o be_v no_o flower_n can_v be_v more_o glorious_a poppy_n of_o poppy_n than_o the_o poppy_n be_v it_o as_o good_a as_o great_a and_o as_o sweet_a as_o well_o colour_v and_o as_o lasting_a as_o it_o be_v nimble_a in_o growth_n but_o their_o ill_a smell_n and_o soon_o fade_a make_v they_o the_o less_o regard_v the_o holly-hocks_a far_o exceed_v the_o poppy_n for_o their_o durableness_n and_o be_v very_o ornamental_a holly-hocks_a of_o holly-hocks_a especial_o the_o double_a whereof_o there_o be_v various_a colover_n the_o black_a or_o dark_a colour_a holly-hock_a be_v esteem_v the_o best_a they_o be_v sow_o one_o year_n and_o flower_n the_o next_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v in_o august_n or_o september_n from_o your_o seminary_n into_o their_o proper_a place_n of_o growth_n which_o shall_v be_v near_o some_o shelter_n from_o the_o wind_n because_o of_o their_o height_n the_o antirrhinum_fw-la snapdragon_n or_o calves-snout_n snap-dragon_n of_o snap-dragon_n so_o call_v from_o the_o form_n of_o its_o blossom_n be_v sow_o in_o garden_n because_o it_o flower_n long_o and_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o place_n as_o on_o wall_n etc._n etc._n and_o serve_v for_o chimney_n and_o flower-pot_n else_o it_o be_v in_o a_o garden_n of_o no_o great_a beauty_n nor_o smell_n the_o musk_n scabious_a be_v one_o of_o the_o species_n of_o flower_n of_o the_o sultan_n flower_n scabious_a or_o blew-bottle_n and_o so_o name_v from_o its_o most_o pleasant_a scent_n and_o call_v the_o sultan_n flower_n because_o the_o grand_a signior_n affect_v to_o wear_v it_o in_o his_o turban_n this_o though_o mean_v to_o the_o eye_n yet_o be_v a_o plant_n worthy_a of_o place_n among_o your_o choice_a flower_n in_o kind_a year_n and_o good_a ground_n it_o will_v come_v up_o be_v sow_o in_o april_n and_o flower_n in_o august_n you_o may_v for_o the_o more_o certainty_n raise_v it_o in_o a_o hot_a bed_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v sow_o in_o august_n the_o plant_n will_v endure_v the_o winter_n and_o blow_v fair_a the_o next_o year_n the_o amaranthus_n purpureus_fw-la be_v a_o fine_a delicate_a plant_n bear_v such_o curious_a tuft_n of_o several_a amaranthus_n of_o amaranthus_n colour_n like_v unto_o silk_n dye_v in_o grain_n the_o seed_n be_v sow_o in_o a_o hot_a bed_n in_o march_n and_o then_o raise_v under_o glass_n in_o the_o hot_a place_n of_o your_o garden_n and_o often_o irrigate_v will_v produce_v those_o tuft_n in_o august_n and_o september_n follow_v and_o do_v deserve_v your_o care_n as_o much_o as_o any_o plant._n of_o marigold_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n beside_o marigold_n of_o marigold_n the_o common_a as_o the_o african_a s_n a_o fair_a large_a yellow_a flower_n but_o of_o a_o very_a naughty_a smell_n and_o another_o sort_n much_o fair_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o savour_n at_o all_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v receive_v into_o some_o good_a garden_n they_o be_v raise_v of_o seed_n sow_o in_o april_n by_o some_o in_o a_o hot_a bed_n but_o they_o will_v in_o a_o seasonable_a spring_n thrive_v well_o enough_o without_o and_o yield_v their_o beautiful_a flower_n in_o august_n and_o september_n follow_v the_o great_a convolvulus_n be_v raise_v by_o seed_n bindweed_n of_o bindweed_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o more_o certain_o in_o a_o hot_a bed_n they_o twine_v about_o stick_v of_o about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a and_o yield_v there_o bright_a blue_a flower_n be_v in_o august_n and_o september_n they_o blow_v in_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o sun_n wither_v they_o but_o the_o blossom_n renew_v every_o evening_n till_o the_o frost_n prevent_v they_o they_o be_v a_o comely_a evening_n ornament_n to_o a_o garden_n the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n so_o term_v from_o its_o wonderful_a peru._n of_o the_o marvel_n of_o peru._n variety_n of_o flower_n on_o the_o same_o root_n it_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n like_o the_o convolunlus_n and_o be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o night_n it_o be_v more_o tender_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v raise_v in_o a_o hot_a bed_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n that_o be_v of_o one_o colour_n produce_v seed_n the_o flower_n whereof_o will_v also_o be_v but_o of_o one_o colour_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v variable_a flower_n you_o must_v take_v the_o seed_n from_o such_o flower_n that_o be_v variable_a and_o sow_v they_o apart_o from_o the_o other_o lupin_n be_v here_o sow_o in_o garden_n annual_o lupin_n of_o lupin_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o flower_n but_o in_o italy_n a_o ordinary_a pulse_n sow_o in_o the_o field_n for_o food_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o in_o those_o hot_a country_n they_o have_v a_o property_n as_o pliny_n relate_v of_o turn_v their_o flower_n and_o keep_v their_o course_n with_o the_o sun_n whether_o the_o air_n be_v cloudy_a or_o clear_a and_o that_o they_o serve_v instead_o of_o clock_n or_o dial_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o by_o some_o other_o motion_n as_o prognostic_n for_o the_o husbandman_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o wether_n but_o in_o these_o cold_a part_n we_o propagate_v they_o mere_o for_o flower_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a blue_a the_o white_a and_o the_o yellow_a which_o last_o be_v regard_v the_o more_o for_o its_o sweetness_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o kidney_n bean_n that_o yield_v bean._n of_o the_o scarlet_a bean._n a_o fine_a scarlet_a blossom_n for_o which_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o pease_n everlasting_a be_v so_o call_v because_o although_o pease_n of_o the_o everlasting_a pease_n it_o be_v first_o raise_v of_o seed_n yet_o it_o annual_o produce_v new_a branch_n which_o furnish_v you_o with_o many_o blossom_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o be_v not_o unbecoming_a a_o good_a garden_n the_o sensible_a plant_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n that_o plant._n of_o the_o sensible_a plant_n and_o humble_a plant._n as_o soon_o as_o you_o touch_v it_o the_o leaf_n shrink_v up_o together_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n dilate_v itself_o again_o and_o the_o humble_a plant_n so_o call_v because_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o touch_v it_o it_o prostrate_v itself_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o short_a time_n elevate_v itself_o again_o be_v both_o of_o they_o raise_v in_o hot_a bed_n and_o preserve_v with_o great_a care_n be_v the_o most_o tender_a exotick_n we_o have_v although_o the_o two_o last_o yield_v no_o flower_n tangere_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la yet_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o your_o garden_n and_o here_o in_o this_o tract_n and_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v alone_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o odd_a plant_n call_v noli_fw-la me_fw-it tangere_fw-la because_o when_o its_o pod_n be_v gross_a and_o not_o full_o ripe_a if_o you_o offer_v to_o take_v either_o of_o they_o between_o your_o finger_n it_o will_v fly_v in_o piece_n and_o cause_v the_o unwary_a to_o startle_v at_o the_o sudden_a snap_n and_o surprise_v this_o plant_n be_v annual_o raise_v from_o seed_n and_o only_o for_o fancy_n propagate_v chap._n vii_o of_o some_o more_o vulgar_a flower_n there_o be_v many_o flower_n that_o either_o for_o scent_n or_o show_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o more_o ordinary_a country_n garden_n that_o several_a florist_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o care_n exact_o to_o describe_v and_o the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o propagate_a they_o which_o here_o shall_v only_o be_v name_v as_o the_o aconite_n or_o wolf-bane_n pilewert_n crowfoot_n batchelors-button_n marsh-marigold_n hollow-root_n monks-hood_n cranesbill_n bell-flower_n champion_n nonsuch_n or_o flower_n of_o bristol_n princes-feather_n or_o common_a amaranthus_n dame_n violet_n 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any_o good_a defence_n then_o will_v they_o be_v fit_a for_o use_v before_o that_o time_n those_o that_o be_v sow_o in_o march_n or_o april_n in_o good_a rich_a land_n will_v head_n very_o well_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v head_n better_o if_o transplant_v whilst_o they_o be_v young_a although_o some_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n lettuce_n sow_o in_o the_o autumn_n then_o transplant_v and_o preserve_v over_o the_o winter_n will_v head_n in_o the_o spring_n before_o any_o that_o be_v sow_o and_o transplant_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n that_o be_v usual_o account_v be_v the_o cabbage_n lombard_n roman_n arabian_a savoy_n rose_n red_a and_o curl_a lettuice_n you_o may_v blanch_v the_o large_a roman_a lettuce_n when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n by_o bind_v they_o up_o with_o straw_n or_o raw_a hemp_n or_o by_o cover_v they_o with_o earthen_a pot_n fit_a to_o enclose_v they_o and_o afterward_o heat_n the_o pot_n with_o long_a dung_n purslain_a 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strength_n to_o withstand_v the_o winter_n as_o be_v by_o some_o affirm_v these_o winter_n plant_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o lend_a season_n the_o spring_n plant_n for_o the_o summer_n endive_n succory_n beet_n and_o orach_n be_v all_o etc._n endive_n etc._n etc._n they_o good_a salad_n boil_v and_o be_v raise_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o sorrel_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o the_o sorrel_n sorrel_n large_a be_v most_o proper_a for_o your_o garden_n serve_v for_o many_o use_n in_o the_o kitchen_n it_o be_v raise_v most_o easy_o of_o plant_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v set_v too_o near_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o spread_v and_o grow_v large_a there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v patience_n that_o be_v patience_n patience_n plant_v by_o set_v in_o some_o garden_n and_o make_v a_o very_a good_a boil_a salad_n borrage_n and_o bugloss_n be_v very_o well_o know_v for_o bugloss_n borrage_n and_o bugloss_n the_o excellent_a property_n of_o their_o leave_n and_o blossom_n and_o be_v not_o 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raise_v by_o slip_v and_o the_o pot_n margerum_n by_o the_o same_o way_n there_o be_v also_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n some_o that_o be_v particoloured_a or_o white_a and_o green_n and_o some_o only_a white_a propagate_v for_o variety_n sake_n the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v common_o know_v thyme_n be_v ancient_o celebrate_v for_o its_o great_a thyme_n of_o thyme_n plenty_n of_o food_n it_o yield_v for_o bee_n as_o virgil_n write_v of_o bee_n at_o fessae_fw-la multâ_fw-la referunt_fw-la se_fw-la nocte_fw-la minores_fw-la crura_fw-la thymo_fw-la plena_fw-la but_o those_o that_o youthful_a be_v and_o in_o their_o prime_n late_o in_o the_o night_n return_n lade_v with_o thyme_n pliny_n say_v that_o by_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o blossom_n of_o thyme_n you_o may_v foresee_v the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o honey_n for_o that_o year_n but_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v dispute_v in_o this_o place_n as_o the_o usefulness_n of_o it_o 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of_o they_o that_o be_v esculent_n either_o of_o themselves_o or_o in_o condiment_n that_o be_v not_o usual_o propagate_v in_o garden_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o young_a bud_n of_o hop_n boil_v do_v much_o resemble_v asparagus_n in_o the_o eat_n and_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a where_o the_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o young_a shoot_n of_o a_o new_a lopped_a elder-tree_n be_v boil_v be_v esteem_v a_o most_o excellent_a dish_n the_o ordinary_a bud_n of_o elder_a and_o the_o red_a young_a top_n of_o nettle_n and_o of_o water-cress_n and_o also_o of_o brook-lime_n every_o herb-woman_n can_v tell_v you_o be_v good_a spring_n salad_n or_o pottage-herb_n the_o green_a top_n of_o young_a pease_n cut_v off_o and_o boil_v be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o most_o delicate_a dish_n quaere_fw-la whether_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o remain_a root_n will_v not_o emit_v new_a shoot_n and_o produce_v a_o fair_a crop_n of_o late_a pease_n if_o they_o will_v then_o 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grow_v frequent_o where_o cattle_n feed_v which_o usual_o flourish_v in_o the_o autumn_n and_o be_v most_o esteem_v because_o of_o their_o beauty_n and_o whiteness_n above_o and_o vermilion_a beneath_o have_v also_o a_o pleasant_a scent_n with_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o you_o may_v raise_v mushroom_n in_o bed_n in_o your_o garden_n by_o prepare_v a_o bed_n with_o the_o soil_n of_o mule_n or_o ass_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o four_o finger_n thick_a with_o rich_a dung_n and_o after_o it_o have_v lay_v a_o while_n to_o cool_v then_o to_o cast_v on_o it_o the_o paring_n and_o refuse_v of_o mushroom_n and_o old_a rot_a mushroom_n with_o the_o water_n use_v about_o they_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n your_o bed_n will_v produce_v they_o or_o such_o water_n pour_v on_o melon_n bed_n will_v cause_v it_o to_o send_v forth_o mushroom_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o though_o unperfect_a plant_n may_v have_v a_o seed_n which_o sow_o in_o a_o apt_a place_n may_v produce_v other_o of_o the_o same_o species_n my_o lord_n verulam_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n 6._o century_n 6._o give_v a_o very_a good_a character_n of_o they_o impute_v unto_o they_o two_o strange_a property_n the_o one_o that_o they_o yield_v so_o delicious_a a_o meat_n the_o other_o that_o they_o come_v up_o so_o hasty_o i_o have_v know_v one_o of_o about_o a_o foot_n in_o diameter_n almost_o round_o and_o full_a of_o scarce_o twice_o 24_o hour_n growth_n the_o same_o honourable_a lord_n tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a surfeit_v with_o they_o and_o give_v you_o several_a report_n that_o the_o bark_n of_o white_a or_o red_a poplar_n cut_v small_a and_o cast_v into_o furrow_n well_o dung_v will_v cause_v the_o ground_n to_o put_v forth_o mushroom_n at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v he_o also_o add_v a_o report_n that_o hartshorn_n shave_v or_o in_o small_a piece_n mix_v with_o dung_n and_o water_v put_v up_o mushroom_n chap._n ix_o of_o general_a improvement_n and_o miscellaneous_n experiment_n sect_n i._o of_o improve_n garden_n ground_n by_o labour_n only_o have_v thus_o brief_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a of_o ornamental_a as_o well_o as_o useful_a part_n and_o material_n for_o your_o several_a garden_n and_o the_o specifical_a way_n of_o prepare_v order_v and_o manage_v of_o the_o various_a plant_n flower_n and_o other_o curiosity_n usual_o grow_v in_o they_o it_o now_o remain_v that_o something_o be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o more_o general_a manner_n of_o improve_n your_o ground_n and_o prepare_v of_o dung_n soil_n and_o compost_n proper_a for_o your_o use_n and_o make_v of_o hot_a bed_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o such_o that_o delight_n in_o the_o improvement_n of_o hortulans_n of_o the_o general_a mixture_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o qualify_v their_o nature_n by_o add_v that_o of_o a_o contrary_a i_o have_v before_o discourse_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o earth_n 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be_v rot_v and_o have_v its_o acidity_n abate_v or_o digest_v straw_n or_o any_o dry_a vegetable_n become_v rot_v straw_n straw_n and_o mix_v with_o earth_n make_v it_o light_a and_o fit_a for_o your_o choice_a anemony_n and_o all_o fibrous_a root_a flower_n tobacco_n dry_v or_o cure_v and_o afterward_o tobacco_n tobacco_n mix_v with_o your_o garden-mould_n will_v doubtless_o exceed_o enrich_v it_o for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a high_a and_o strong_a nature_n and_o contain_v much_o of_o a_o volatile_a nitrous_a salt_n in_o it_o and_o be_v report_v to_o be_v equal_o as_o effectual_a in_o the_o tan_v of_o leather_n as_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o oak_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v it_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o considerable_a improvement_n of_o many_o country_n farm_n and_o of_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_a either_o of_o which_o uses_n be_v better_a than_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v now_o usual_o put_v unto_o sect_n i._o of_o water_v garden_n beside_o the_o mixture_n of_o several_a material_n water_n fat_a water_n and_o compost_n with_o land_n to_o make_v it_o fruitful_a you_o may_v add_v enrich_v water_n which_o serve_v where_o you_o can_v convenient_o change_v your_o ground_n or_o remove_v your_o plant_n as_o in_o several_a flower-tree_n and_o artichoke_n asparagus_n etc._n etc._n that_o water_n be_v very_o good_a that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o stand_a pool_n where_o cattle_n usual_o resort_v to_o shade_n or_o cool_v themselves_o in_o hot_a wether_n and_o leave_v their_o dung_n in_o it_o which_o by_o the_o stir_n of_o their_o foot_n enrich_v the_o water_n duck_n and_o goose_n also_o much_o improve_v stand_v pool_n where_o they_o frequent_a several_a water_n may_v be_v prepare_v in_o which_o you_o may_v steep_v or_o macerate_v your_o seed_n or_o pulse_n to_o make_v they_o sprout_v the_o soon_o or_o come_v the_o fair_a and_o with_o the_o same_o water_n may_v you_o irrigate_n your_o ground_n many_o receipt_n there_o be_v to_o that_o end_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o of_o they_o take_v sheep_n dung_n well_o dissolve_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v twelve_o hour_n strain_v it_o through_o a_o course_n cloth_n with_o compression_n for_o it_o be_v so_o slimy_a that_o it_o come_v through_o with_o difficulty_n therefore_o i_o suppose_v a_o decantation_n may_v serve_v to_o two_o or_o three_o gallon_n of_o this_o liquor_n add_v a_o handful_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o somewhat_o a_o lesser_a proportion_n of_o salt-petre_a and_o let_v they_o both_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o former_a water_n which_o to_o expedite_v let_v it_o be_v make_v lukewarm_a and_o stir_v often_o in_o which_o liquor_n let_v your_o seed_n lie_v for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n or_o more_o till_o they_o be_v thorough_o swell_v pulse_n need_v not_o lie_v so_o long_o then_o take_v out_o your_o seed_n or_o pulse_n and_o expose_v they_o thin_o on_o some_o floor_n to_o the_o air_n not_o the_o sun_n until_o they_o be_v half_o dry_a then_o sow_v they_o it_o be_v also_o prescribe_v that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sheep_n dung_n that_o be_v not_o make_v liquid_a shall_v be_v dry_v and_o calcine_v and_o the_o fix_a salt_n extract_v out_o of_o it_o and_o add_v to_o the_o former_a composition_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o another_o parcel_n of_o sheep_n dung_n calcine_v will_v yield_v more_o and_o better_a salt_n than_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o dissolve_a dung._n this_o latter_a part_n make_v the_o process_n too_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a and_o add_v but_o little_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o any_o other_o fix_v salt_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o that_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v obtain_v this_o liquor_n be_v more_o effectual_a for_o the_o water_v of_o plant_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o maceration_n of_o seed_n and_o so_o be_v any_o other_o salt_n water_n some_o add_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt-petre_a and_o bay-salt_n some_o 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this_o agree_v with_o our_o observation_n about_o earth_n cover_v with_o building_n or_o otherwise_o defend_v from_o sun_n and_o rain_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o nitre_n some_o commend_v the_o sprinkle_n of_o milk_n and_o rain-water_n on_o the_o bed_n first_o sift_v over_o with_o lime_n pulverise_v whether_o by_o pound_v or_o slack_v with_o water_n it_o matter_v not_o neither_o of_o which_o can_v improve_v or_o abate_v the_o virtue_n or_o quantity_n of_o its_o salt_n the_o thing_n we_o desire_v and_o after_o every_o water_v sift_v more_o lime_n this_o way_n may_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o such_o land_n that_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o the_o lime_n remain_v after_o the_o salt_n be_v extract_v will_v not_o prejudice_v and_o for_o such_o plant_n that_o the_o lime_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o injure_v the_o milk_n may_v be_v leave_v out_o not_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o the_o value_n of_o it_o amount_v unto_o the_o liquor_n wherein_o flesh_n meat_n whether_o fresh_a or_o salt_n have_v be_v boil_a be_v much_o better_a and_o easy_a obtain_v the_o salt_n of_o lime_n extract_v with_o water_n in_o some_o large_a wooden_a vessel_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o same_o improve_n virtue_n and_o be_v less_o troublesome_a to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o free_a from_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o attend_v the_o other_o way_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v these_o improve_n liquid_v as_o well_o as_o solid_n but_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o experience_v of_o rural_a or_o evelyn_n mr_n evelyn_n hortulane_n author_n have_v late_o be_v very_o copious_a on_o the_o same_o subject_a only_o i_o may_v here_o advise_v the_o unexperienced_a not_o to_o water_v his_o plant_n in_o either_o garden_n with_o a_o cold_a spring_n or_o well-water_n if_o he_o can_v obtain_v any_o other_o which_o if_o he_o can_v then_o to_o expose_v this_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n some_o time_n before_o he_o use_v it_o or_o enrich_v it_o by_o some_o pinguid_a mixture_n as_o lime_n ash_n dung_n or_o such_o like_a which_o will_v quick_o qualify_v it_o for_o his_o purpose_n by_o abate_v the_o sudden_a coldness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o plant_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a injury_n to_o most_o tender_a plant_n to_o be_v dilute_v with_o cold_a water_n from_o the_o well_o or_o spring_n and_o check_v their_o growth_n exceed_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o bleed_a vine_n to_o the_o naked_a root_n of_o which_o if_o you_o pour_v store_n of_o cold_a spring_n or_o well-water_n it_o sudden_o check_v the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sap_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o bleed_a cease_v and_o the_o wound_v consolidate_n again_o before_o the_o more_o liberal_a ascent_n of_o the_o sap_n much_o more_o than_o will_v it_o check_v the_o growth_n of_o a_o weak_a herb_n or_o flower_n also_o as_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o sow_v in_o the_o dust_n whereby_o the_o seed_n gradual_o swell_v from_o the_o cold_a dew_n of_o the_o night_n and_o air_n and_o be_v make_v ready_a to_o sprout_v with_o the_o next_o rain_n so_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o water_v new-sown_a seed_n until_o the_o long_a defect_n of_o shower_n invite_v you_o to_o it_o lest_o you_o wash_v off_o the_o earth_n from_o they_o before_o they_o have_v sprout_v whereby_o they_o fasten_v themselves_o the_o better_a to_o endure_v a_o water_v some_o seed_n as_o radish_n lettuce_n gilliflower-seed_n etc._n etc._n remain_v not_o long_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o may_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n for_o want_v of_o rain_n be_v water_v by_o hand_n but_o tulip_n auricula_fw-la parsley_n carrot-seed_n etc._n etc._n lie_v long_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o require_v not_o so_o speedy_a a_o irrigation_n all_o seed_n ought_v to_o be_v water_v by_o the_o small_a or_o rain-like_a drop_n as_o you_o can_v and_o not_o too_o much_o
it_o by_o lay_v of_o hot_a stable-dung_n that_o have_v lie_v in_o a_o heap_n mix_v the_o new_a with_o the_o old_a and_o lay_v it_o about_o four_o foot_n broad_a the_o better_a to_o preserve_v its_o warmth_n three_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a and_o as_o long_o as_o you_o have_v occasion_n or_o material_n this_o bed_n well_o tread_v to_o excite_v the_o heat_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v about_o four_o inch_n thick_a with_o very_o fine_a rich_a mould_n the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o bed_n be_v first_o edge_v round_o with_o board_n or_o band_n of_o twist_a hay_n or_o straw_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o mould_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o heat_n thus_o must_v it_o lie_v until_o it_o have_v pass_v its_o great_a heat_n which_o you_o may_v prove_v by_o your_o finger_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o warm_a not_o hot_a in_o case_n its_o heat_n lessen_v at_o any_o time_n you_o may_v increase_v it_o by_o apply_v new_a dung_n to_o the_o side_n of_o your_o bed_n on_o this_o may_v you_o sow_v your_o seed_n there_o must_v be_v some_o frame_n arch-wise_a or_o flat_a over_o this_o hot-bed_n that_o a_o cover_v of_o mat_n or_o straw_n hurdle_n may_v be_v spread_v over_o it_o every_o night_n and_o in_o cold_a day_n make_v your_o cover_v so_o that_o it_o may_v as_o well_o keep_v out_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n as_o the_o wind._n but_o the_o best_a description_n of_o a_o hot-bed_n be_v that_o of_o mr._n evelyn_n in_o his_o late_a philosophical_a discourse_n of_o earth_n to_o this_o effect_n dig_v a_o pit_n about_o four_o foot_n deep_a of_o breadth_n and_o length_n as_o your_o occasion_n require_v wall_n this_o pit_n on_o every_o side_n with_o brick_n or_o erect_v your_o wall_n above_o the_o ground_n or_o part_v above_o and_o part_n under_o then_o fill_v it_o with_o hot_a dung_n from_o the_o stable_a and_o tread_v it_o well_o in_o this_o place_n wooden_a case_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n in_o depth_n bore_v full_a of_o auger-hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n fill_v they_o with_o earth_n rich_a and_o light_a and_o add_v hot_a dung_n between_o they_o in_o which_o case_n sow_v your_o seed_n and_o these_o case_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o they_o will_v be_v keep_v warm_a by_o this_o mean_n during_o the_o whole_a season_n wherein_o a_o hot-bed_n be_v necessary_a you_o may_v provide_v a_o shelter_n against_o rain_n and_o cold_a over_o the_o whole_a if_o you_o please_v and_o you_o may_v have_v frames_n of_o glass_n over_o some_o of_o your_o inside_n case_n where_o there_o be_v most_o need_n other_o you_o may_v leave_v open_a as_o your_o seed_n require_v by_o this_o mean_n have_v you_o your_o pit_n and_o case_n every_o year_n ready_a to_o your_o hand_n require_v only_o a_o supply_n of_o fresh_a dung_n sect_n v._o of_o miscellaneous_n experiment_n the_o often_o remove_v of_o flower_n in_o their_o proper_a plant_n often_o remove_v of_o plant_n season_n preserve_v their_o colour_n especial_o their_o variegation_n for_o long_o stand_v in_o one_o soil_n cause_v any_o plant_n to_o degenerate_v 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cause_n as_o wall-flower_n thyme_n marjoram_n etc._n etc._n some_o plant_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o waste_v their_o sap_n long_o plant_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o flower_n and_o thereby_o shorten_v their_o life_n as_o gillyflower_n stock-gilly-flower_n and_o some_o other_o which_o if_o their_o blow_n shoot_v be_v nip_v off_o they_o will_v gather_v strength_n and_o continue_v long_o for_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o sap_n overmuch_o make_v the_o plant_n feeble_a and_o uncapable_a of_o endure_v any_o severity_n of_o winter_n or_o summer_n as_o be_v sometime_o observe_v in_o young_a fruit-tree_n that_o they_o blossom_v themselves_o to_o death_n and_o some_o i_o have_v know_v to_o grow_v themselves_o to_o death_n for_o the_o free_a the_o sap_n be_v in_o expend_v itself_o in_o branch_n and_o blossom_n the_o more_o tender_a be_v the_o root_n which_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o worm_n and_o canker_n as_o do_v the_o branch_n to_o the_o severe_a air._n the_o way_n to_o prevent_v which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o last_o mention_v experiment_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o herb_n wax_v sweet_a plant_n to_o meliorate_v plant_n both_o in_o smell_n and_o taste_v if_o after_o often_o cut_v you_o take_v the_o latter_a sprout_n because_o the_o sap_n be_v the_o long_o digest_v and_o the_o root_n the_o strong_a the_o same_o be_v observe_v of_o esculent_n the_o young_a bud_n or_o sprouts_n of_o old_a root_n eat_v more_o tender_a than_o the_o first_o cut_n my_o lord_n bacon_n seem_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o opinion_n large_a onion_n large_a that_o onion_n wax_v great_a if_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v a_o dry_v twenty_o day_n and_o then_o set_v again_o and_o the_o more_o if_o the_o outmost_a pill_n be_v
propagate_v by_o art_n and_o industry_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o lunar_a influence_n contribute_v much_o thereto_o the_o french_a poet_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n although_o differ_v as_o to_o the_o time_n till_o it_o be_v full_a moon_n from_o her_o first_o increase_n the_o season_v good_a but_o if_o she_o once_o decrease_v stir_v not_o the_o earth_n nor_o let_v the_o husbandman_n sow_v any_o seed_n when_o heaven_n forbid_v it_o be_v vain_a the_o same_o poet_n add_v some_o in_o prepare_v of_o their_o seed_n excel_v make_v their_o flower_n a_o large_a compass_n swell_v thus_o narrow_a bolls_n with_o curl_a leave_n they_o fill_v help_v defective_a nature_n by_o their_o skill_n often_o remove_v they_o do_v not_o only_o contribute_v to_o their_o worth_n but_o duration_n the_o keiri_n or_o wall-flower_n so_o term_v for_o that_o the_o single_a kind_n natural_o affect_v to_o grow_v on_o old_a wall_n and_o that_o the_o double_a need_n the_o assistance_n of_o some_o wall_n or_o other_o 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the_o windsor_n auricula_fw-la the_o most_o splendid_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o late_a year_n these_o flower_n be_v very_o much_o improve_v not_o only_o for_o their_o great_a variety_n of_o plain_a colour_n and_o their_o bear_n upright_o large_a bunch_n of_o blossom_n but_o for_o their_o many_o beautiful_a sort_n of_o stripe_n they_o yield_v that_o all_o the_o colour_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o that_o flower_n plain_a be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o stripe_n that_o they_o be_v late_o become_v the_o most_o beautiful_a ornament_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o great_a variety_n and_o the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o these_o flower_n as_o well_o as_o of_o tulip_n and_o gillyflower_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o great_a collector_n and_o propagator_n of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o curious_a plant_n and_o flower_n mr._n george_n ricketts_n of_o hogsder_n who_o supply_v with_o they_o the_o best_a florist_n they_o adorn_v your_o garden_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o some_o of_o they_o again_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o until_o the_o frost_n prevent_v they_o if_o you_o crop_v off_o the_o bud_n that_o offer_v to_o blow_v late_o in_o the_o autumn_n it_o will_v cause_v your_o auricucula_n to_o yield_v you_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o the_o spring_n they_o delight_v in_o rich_a soil_n and_o shady_a but_o not_o under_o the_o drip_v of_o tree_n they_o must_v be_v often_o remove_v once_o in_o two_o year_n at_o least_o and_o the_o ground_n enrich_v else_o they_o will_v decay_v the_o stripe_a and_o double_a must_v be_v remove_v often_o or_o else_o they_o will_v degenerate_v if_o you_o set_v they_o in_o pot_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v they_o fill_v the_o pot_n almost_o half_o full_a with_o sift_v neats-dung_n the_o rest_n with_o a_o good_a light_n mold_n enrich_v with_o the_o same_o dung_n in_o the_o winter_n place_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o shade_n defend_v they_o from_o wet_a in_o the_o winter_n but_o they_o endure_v all_o cold_a very_o well_o you_o may_v raise_v they_o from_o seed_n by_o careful_o gather_v the_o seed_n and_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o umbel_n till_o about_o august_n or_o september_n when_o you_o must_v sow_v they_o in_o box_n almost_o fill_v with_o the_o mixture_n you_o make_v for_o the_o plant_n and_o about_o a_o finger_n thick_a at_o the_o top_n with_o fine_a sift_v willow_n earth_n or_o dry_a cowdung_n beat_v small_a and_o mix_v with_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o sow_n your_o seed_n mix_v with_o wood-ash_n then_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o same_o mixture_n of_o earth_n sift_v thereon_o about_o april_n follow_v they_o will_v come_v up_o then_o may_v you_o plant_v they_o abroad_o and_o they_o will_v yield_v you_o flower_n some_o the_o august_n follow_v other_o the_o next_o succeed_a year_n there_o be_v sow_o very_o pleasant_a cowslip_n of_o cowslip_n cowslip_n several_a shade_n of_o red_a the_o hose_n in_o hose_n the_o green_a cowslip_n and_o the_o double_a cowslip_n that_o be_v worth_a your_o plant_v they_o be_v very_o hardy_a and_o must_v be_v sometime_o remove_v or_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o degenerate_v the_o same_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o primrose_n which_o primrose_n primrose_n yield_v the_o like_a variety_n of_o colour_n and_o be_v entertain_v for_o their_o early_o welcome_v in_o the_o spring_n on_o a_o broad_a leaf_n the_o primrose_n first_o will_v blow_v sect_n iv_o of_o the_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o hellebor_n the_o lily_n conval_n although_o wild_a in_o some_o valley_n lily_n of_o the_o valley_n place_n northward_o as_o many_o fine_a plant_n be_v in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o be_v yet_o entertain_v in_o many_o good_a garden_n for_o its_o rich_a scent_n almost_o equal_v the_o orange-flower_n the_o use_n of_o this_o excellent_a flower_n in_o several_a preparation_n and_o its_o specific_a property_n and_o virtue_n in_o some_o disease_n make_v it_o the_o more_o acceptable_a it_o be_v easy_o propagate_v from_o plant_n be_v hardy_a and_o delight_n in_o the_o shade_n the_o black_a hellebor_n flower_v about_o christmas_n hellebor_n hellebor_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n only_o be_v respect_v and_o not_o for_o its_o beauty_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o white_a hellebor_n with_o red_a flower_n be_v a_o plant_n in_o great_a repute_n among_o florist_n it_o leave_v make_v also_o a_o comely_a show_n and_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may._n our_o ladies-slipper_n a_o helleborine_n be_v much_o mariae_fw-la calceolus_n mariae_fw-la value_v by_o most_o florist_n although_o wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o north_n of_o england_n it_o be_v probable_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n occasion_v by_o the_o likeness_n its_o blossom_n have_v to_o a_o pantofle_n or_o slipper_n it_o yield_v its_o flower_n early_o in_o the_o summer_n be_v a_o hardy_a plant_n in_o respect_n of_o cold_a but_o not_o very_o apt_a to_o be_v increase_v sect_n v._o of_o the_o hepatica_n gentianella_n and_o dittany_n the_o hepatica_n or_o liverwort_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a hepatica_fw-la hepatica_fw-la humble_a flower_n never_o rise_v high_a yet_o yield_v its_o variety_n of_o pretty_a blossom_n in_o march_n the_o double_a and_o the_o white_a be_v most_o regard_v and_o do_v deserve_v your_o labour_n and_o care_n which_o be_v not_o much_o to_o plant_v and_o propagate_v they_o the_o gentianella_n be_v another_o very_a low_a plant_n gentianella_n gentianella_n yield_v in_o april_n or_o may_v many_o blue_a flower_n of_o a_o deep_a dye_n and_o be_v therefore_o regard_v by_o most_o florist_n dittany_n dittany_n fraxinella_n or_o dittany_n be_v a_o hardy_a plant_n annual_o furnish_v you_o with_o tall_a stalk_n full_a of_o not_o unpleasant_a flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o be_v raise_v by_o plant_n or_o seed_n chap._n vi_o of_o flower_n raise_v only_o from_o seed_n the_o great_a diversity_n of_o flower_n we_o have_v hither_o to_o have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o name_n may_v be_v propagate_v by_o divers_a other_o way_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a nature_n than_o by_o seed_n but_o there_o yet_o remain_v several_a flower_n not_o unworthy_a your_o care_n that_o be_v raise_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o seed_n as_o the_o larks-heel_n or_o larks-spur_n whereof_o the_o larks-spur_n larks-spur_n tip_v rose_n larkspur_n be_v the_o prime_n be_v a_o very_a pretty_a flower_n and_o well_o become_v your_o walk_n in_o july_n and_o august_n or_o early_o if_o sow_o before_o winter_n and_o defend_v from_o the_o most_o severe_a frost_n they_o be_v general_o sow_o in_o april_n the_o best_a will_v degenerate_v be_v often_o sow_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o variety_n of_o columbine_n single_a and_o double_a columbine_n columbine_n plain_a and_o stripe_a make_v they_o acceptable_a in_o a_o good_a florist_n garden_n they_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o spring_n