Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	flower_n	seed_n	small_a	3,159	5	5.9464	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
B18452	Camden's Britannia newly translated into English, with large additions and improvements ; publish'd by Edmund Gibson ...; Britannia. English	Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Gibson, Edmund, 1669-1748.	1695 (1695)	Wing C359	2,080,727	883

willow_n that_o cast_v its_o bark_n find_a with_o the_o last_o persicaria_n pusilla_fw-la repens_fw-la ger._n park_n small_a creep_a arsmart_n trifolium_fw-la pumilum_fw-la supinum_fw-la flosculis_fw-la longis_fw-la albis_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n raii_n synop_v 133._o dwarf_n trefoil_n with_o long_a white_a flower_n hide_v its_o seed_n under_o ground_n see_v essex_n trifolium_fw-la siliquis_fw-la ornithopodii_n nostras_fw-la raii_n synop_v 136._o birds-foot_n trefoil_n chamaemelum_fw-la nobile_fw-la seu_fw-la odoratius_fw-la c._n b._n sweet-scented_n creep_v camomile_n these_o four_o last_o plant_n i_o have_v often_o find_v in_o tuttle-field_n westminster_n chamaemelum_fw-la fl_fw-mi nudo_fw-la raii_n synop_v 57_o naked_a flower_v camomile_n this_o also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v with_o the_o other_o gramen_fw-la '_o dactylon_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la c._n b._n ischaemon_n sylv_v latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la park_n cocks-foot_n grass_n gramen_fw-la paniceum_fw-la spicâ_fw-la asperâ_fw-la c.b._n rough-eared_a panic_n grass_n both_o these_o have_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o thames-bank_n about_o the_o neat-house_n as_o also_o the_o bardana_n seu_fw-la lappa_n májor_fw-la capitulis_fw-la minus_fw-la tomentosis_n raii_n synop_v 245._o which_o mr._n doody_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v to_o be_v far_o different_a from_o that_o in_o garden_n for_o which_o it_o have_v be_v take_v conyza_fw-la annua_fw-la acris_fw-la alba_fw-la linariae_fw-la foliis_fw-la boccon_n rarior_fw-la plant_v desc_fw-la boccones_n white_a flower_v bite_v fleabane_n in_o many_o barren_a place_n about_o london_n argemone_n laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la capitulo_fw-la hispido_fw-la longiore_fw-la raii_n sin_v 122._o long_o rough_a head_a bastard_n poppey_n argemone_n laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la capitulo_fw-la hispido_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la raii_n sin_v 122._o round_o rough-headed_n bastard_n poppey_n argemone_n capitulo_fw-la longiore_fw-la glabra_fw-la morison_n smooth_a head_a bastard_n poppey_n all_o these_o argemone_n be_v find_v about_o chelsey_n in_o cornfield_n and_o elsewhere_o erysimum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la neapolitanum_n park_n smooth_a broad-leaved_a hedge_n mustard_n after_o the_o great_a fire_n in_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o and_o 1668._o it_o come_v up_o abundant_o among_o the_o rubbish_n in_o the_o ruin_n and_o grow_v now_o plentiful_o on_o the_o lord_n cheny'_v wall_n at_o chelsey_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n near_o london_n hieracium_n castorei_fw-la odour_n monspeliensium_fw-la raii_n sin_v 43._o rough-hawkweed_n smell_v like_o castor_n this_o mr._n doody_n master_n of_o the_o company_n of_o apothecary_n physic_n garden_n inform_v i_o he_o have_v find_v about_o chelsey_n gramen_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la paniculâ_fw-la avenaceâ_fw-la raii_n sin_v mr._n doody_n water-reed_n grass_n with_o a_o oat-like_a panicle_n first_o observe_v by_o he_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n between_o london_n and_o chelsey_n muscus_n trichoide_v minus_fw-la foliis_fw-la ad_fw-la caulem_fw-la convolutis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la subrotundis_fw-la reflexis_fw-la raii_n sin_v append_v 244._o mr._n doody_n goldilocks_n with_o leaf_n grow_v like_o a_o bulbous_a root_n on_o some_o wall_n about_o chelsey_n and_o in_o several_a garden_n about_o london_n dipsacus_n minor_fw-la seu_fw-la virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la ger._n sylvestris_fw-la capitulo_fw-la minore_fw-la vel_fw-la virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la minor_fw-la c._n b._n virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la park_n pastoris_fw-la vulg_n j._n b._n small_a wild_a teasel_n or_o shepherd_n rod._n gramen_fw-la paniceum_fw-la spica_fw-la divisa_fw-la c._n b._n panicum_fw-la vulgar_a ger._n sylvestre_fw-fr herbariorum_fw-la park_n panic_n grass_n with_o a_o divide_a spike_n gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la paniculâ_fw-la è_fw-la spicis_fw-la raris_fw-la strigosis_n compositâ_fw-la aristis_fw-la tenuissimis_fw-la raii_n sin_v mr._n doody_n oat-grass_n with_o hairy_a awn_n i_o have_v observe_v these_o three_o last_o about_o the_o moat_n which_o encompass_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o reverend_a the_o bishop_n of_o london_n at_o fulham_n nymphea_fw-la lutea_fw-la ger._n j._n b._n major_a lutea_fw-la c._n b._n park_n the_o great_a water-_o with_o a_o yellow_a flower_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a moat_n near_o the_o garden-gate_n cardamine_fw-la impatiens_fw-la vulgo_fw-la sium_fw-la minus_fw-la impatiens_fw-la gen._n minimum_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la dictum_fw-la sive_fw-la impatiens_fw-la nasturtii_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la folio_fw-la park_n impatient_a ladies-smeck_a on_o the_o moat_n side_n near_o the_o last_o acorus_n verus_fw-la sive_fw-la calamus_fw-la officinarum_fw-la park_n the_o sweet_a smell_a flag_n or_o calamus_fw-la this_o mr._n doody_n have_v observe_v about_o the_o say_a moat_n ranunculus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la annuus_fw-la flore_fw-la minimus_fw-la raii_n sin_v 86._o field_n crowfoot_n with_o a_o very_a small_a flower_n turritis_fw-la ger._n vulgatior_fw-la j._n b._n park_n brassica_n sylvestris_fw-la foliis_fw-la integris_fw-la &_o hispidis_fw-la c._n b._n tower_n mustard_n this_o with_o the_o forego_n plant_n mr._n doody_n have_v observe_v in_o a_o lane_n near_o thistleworth_n gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la panniculà_fw-fr purpuro-argenteâ_a splendente_fw-la raii_n hist_n plant._n 1909._o synop_n 192._o mr._n doody_n oat-grass_n with_o purplish_a shine_a pannicle_n in_o the_o pasture_n about_o the_o earl_n of_o cardigan's_n at_o twittenham_n armeriae_fw-la species_n flore_fw-la summo_fw-la caule_v singulari_fw-la raii_n sin_v 242._o the_o single_a flow'r_a pink._n in_o the_o park_n at_o hampton-court_n millefolium_n aquaticum_fw-la pennatum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la c._n b._n park_n pennat_n aq_fw-la j._n b._n feather_a water_n milfoil_n this_o i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o canal_n at_o hampton-court_n as_o also_o in_o a_o slow_a run_a rivulet_n near_o poplar_n millegrana_n minima_fw-la ger._n fig._n 567._o minima_fw-la seu_fw-la herniaria_fw-la minor_fw-la park_n polygonum_fw-la minimum_fw-la seu_fw-la millegrana_fw-it minima_fw-la c._n b._n the_o least_o rupture-wort_n or_o allseed_n on_o hounslow-heath_n muscus_n palustris_fw-la gracilis_fw-la summo_fw-la ramosus_fw-la parvus_fw-la stellaris_fw-la c._n b._n &_o phytographia_fw-la l._n plukenetii_n tab._n 47._o fig._n 6._o small_a upright_a bog-moss_n with_o starry_a top_n in_o the_o bog_n on_o hounslow_n heath_n sium_fw-la alterum_fw-la olusatri_fw-la fancy_n ger._n fig._n 256._o majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la park_n fig._n 1241._o erucae_fw-la folio_fw-la c._n b._n cicuta_fw-la aquatica_fw-la gesneri_fw-la j._n b._n long-leaved_a water_n hemlock_n in_o a_o shallow_a pool_n of_o water_n on_o hounslow-heath_n by_o the_o road_n side_n near_o the_o town_n and_o in_o some_o pool_n of_o water_n at_o thistleworth_n sium_fw-la minimum_fw-la raii_n hist_o plant._n 444._o sin_v 67._o the_o least_o water_n parsnep_v in_o several_a pond_n on_o hounslow-heath_n potamogiton_n aquis_fw-la immersum_fw-la folio_fw-la pellucido_fw-la lato_n oblongo_fw-la acuto_fw-la raii_n sin_v a_fw-fr pot._n foliis_fw-la angustis_fw-la splendentibus_fw-la c._n b_o longis_fw-la acutis_fw-la foliis_fw-la ger._n fontalis_fw-la lucens_fw-la major_n j._n b_o long-leaved_a great_a pondweed_n with_o pellucid_a leaf_n in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o thames_n between_o fulham_n and_o hampton-court_n carduus_fw-la mariae_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la non_fw-la maculatus_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n leucographus_n hirsutus_fw-la capitulo_fw-la minore_fw-la morison_n lady_n thistle_n without_o spot_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o new-river_n between_o the_o two_o road_n from_o london_n to_o islington_n potamogiton_n perfoliatum_fw-la raii_n sin_v 34._o foliis_fw-la latis_fw-la splendentibus_fw-la c._n b._n pot._n 3._o dodonei_fw-la ger._n perfoliate_v pondweed_n potamogiton_n pusillum_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la caule_v tereti_fw-la raii_n hist_o plant._n 190._o sin_v 35._o small_a grass_n leave_a pondweed_n this_o with_o the_o last_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o new-river_n head_n potamogiton_n affinis_fw-la graminifolia_fw-la aquatica_fw-la raii_n hist_o plant._n 190._o &_o sin_v water_n grass_n with_o small_a crooked_a cod_n i_o find_v this_o plentiful_o in_o a_o small_a pond_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o islington_n gramen_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la raii_n synop_v 186._o miliaceum_n fluitans_fw-la suavis_fw-la saporis_fw-la d._n merret_n pin._n caninum_fw-la supinum_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la dulce_fw-la c.b._n j.b._n the_o lesser_a watergrass_n with_o fine_a pannicle_n or_o rather_o as_o mr._n doody_n style_v it_o liquorice-grass_n which_o taste_v it_o exact_o resemble_v on_o the_o new-river_n bank_n behind_o islington_n and_o in_o many_o muddy_a pond_n about_o london_n plentiful_o adiantum_fw-la album_fw-la tab._n ruta_n muraria_fw-la c._n b._n j._n b._n gen._n muraria_n seu_fw-la salvia_fw-la vitæ_fw-la park_n fig._n 1050._o white_a maidenhair_n wall-rue_n or_o tentwort_n on_o a_o old_a stone_n conduit_n between_o islington_n and_o jackstraw_n castle_n radix_fw-la cava_fw-la minima_fw-la viridi_fw-la flore_fw-la ger._n ranunculus_fw-la nemorosus_fw-la moschatella_n dictus_fw-la park_n tuberous_a moscatell_n vinca_n pervinca_fw-la officinarum_fw-la minor_fw-la ger._n vulgaris_fw-la park_n clematis_fw-la dapnoide_v minor_fw-la j._n b._n c._n b._n small_a periwinkle_n this_o and_o the_o last_o grow_v on_o the_o mote_n side_n as_o you_o enter_v into_o jackstraw_n castle_n xyris_n ger._n seu_fw-la spatula_fw-la faetida_fw-la park_n xyris_n 1_o seu_fw-la gladiolus_n faetidus_fw-la c._n b._n stink_v gladdon_n or_o gladwyn_n on_o jackstraw_n castle_n and_o in_o a_o hedge_n near_o it_o cardamine_fw-la impatiens_fw-la altera_fw-la hirsutior_fw-la

other_o place_n thlaspi_n minus_fw-la ger._n nasturtium_n sylvestre_fw-fr osyridis_n folio_n c._n b._n park_n nasturtium_n sylv_n j._n bauhini_n thlaspi_n angustifolium_fw-la fuchsii_n j._n b._n narrow-leaved_a wild_a cress_n in_o maritimis_fw-la as_o at_o heybridge_n near_o maldon_n copious_o tithymalus_n platyphyllos_fw-la fuchsii_fw-la j._n b._n arvensis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la germanicus_n c._n b._n peregrinus_fw-la clus_o hist_o broad-leaved_a spurge_n among_o corn_n but_o more_o rare_o it_o grow_v spontaneous_o in_o my_o own_o orchard_n here_o at_o blacknot_o come_v up_o yearly_o of_o its_o own_o sow_v for_o it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n tilia_fw-la folio_fw-la minore_fw-la j._n b._n foemina_fw-la folio_fw-la minore_fw-la c._n b._n foemina_fw-la minor_fw-la park_n the_o small_a smooth-leaved_a lime_n or_o lindentree_n call_v in_o some_o country_n bast_n because_o they_o make_v rope_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o it_o hereabout_o it_o be_v call_v pry._n it_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o hedge_n all_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n over_o trifolium_fw-la stellatum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la ger._n emac._o trifol_n dipsaci_n capitulis_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la teasel-headed_n trefoil_n i_o have_v observe_v it_o by_o the_o waterside_n at_o lighe_n and_o at_o little_a holland_n in_o tendring-hundred_n plentiful_o trifolium_fw-la pumilum_fw-la supinum_fw-la flosculis_fw-la longis_fw-la albis_fw-la p._n b._n parvum_fw-la album_fw-la monspessulanum_n cum_fw-la paucis_fw-la floribus_fw-la j._n b._n album_fw-la tricoccum_fw-la subteraneum_fw-la reticulatum_fw-la morison_n subterraneum_fw-la seu_fw-la folliculos_fw-la sub_fw-la terram_fw-la condens_fw-la magnol_n bot._n monsp_n dwarf-trefoil_n with_o long_a white_a flower_n hide_v its_o seed_n under_o ground_n in_o the_o road_n between_o burntwood_n and_o brookstreet_n plentiful_o trifolium_fw-la siliquis_fw-la ornithopodii_n nostras_fw-la small_a birdsfoot-trefoil_n on_o sandy-bank_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n at_o tolesbury_n plentiful_o turritis_fw-la ger._n vulgatior_fw-la j._n b._n park_n brassica_n sylvestris_fw-la foliis_fw-la integris_fw-la &_o hispidis_fw-la c._n b._n tower-mustard_n on_o the_o bank_n by_o the_o high-way-side_n as_o you_o go_v up_o the_o hill_n from_o lexden_n towards_o colchester_n and_o in_o the_o field_n on_o each_o side_n the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o annual_a plant_n may_v some_o year_n by_o some_o accident_n or_o other_o spring_v up_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o afterward_o appear_v again_o to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o four_o sort_n of_o male-fern_n describe_v by_o mr._n goody_a in_o dr_n jonson_n emaculate_v gerard_n which_o be_v all_o common_a about_o black-notley_a and_o brain-tree_n viz._n 1._o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la dentatis_fw-la great_a branch_a male-fern_n with_o indent_a leaf_n 2._o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la latis_fw-la densis_fw-la minutim_fw-la dentatis_fw-la the_o most_o common_a male-fern_n 3._o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la angustis_fw-la raris_fw-la profundè_fw-la dentatis_fw-la male-fern_n with_o thin-set_a deeply-indented_n leave_v there_o be_v a_o good_a figure_n of_o a_o leaf_n of_o this_o in_o dr._n plukenet_n phytograph_n part_n 3._o tab._n 180._o 4._o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la latis_fw-la auriculatis_fw-la spinosis_n prickly_a male-fern_n with_o auriculate_a leaf_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o these_o plant_n in_o their_o several_a growth_n and_o age_n you_o may_v as_o mr._n goody_a say_v well_o make_v many_o more_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o i_o be_o afraid_a have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o describe_v more_o sort_n than_o indeed_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n eryngium_n marinum_fw-la ger._n park_n j._n b._n dod._n ad._n lob._n cvi_fw-la &_o acanos_n plinii_n maritimum_fw-la &_o gesn_a hort_fw-mi c._n b._n sea-hol_o or_o eringo_n this_o be_v a_o plant_n common_a enough_o on_o sandy_a shore_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v mention_v but_o that_o colchester_n be_v note_v for_o the_o first_o invent_v or_o practise_v the_o candy_n or_o condit_v of_o its_o root_n the_o manner_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a hieracium_n latifolium_fw-la pannonicum_n primum_fw-la clus_o synonyma_fw-la vide_fw-la in_o catal._n cantab._n broad-leaved_a hungarian_a hawkweed_n on_o bartlow_n hill_n not_o far_o from_o linton_n in_o cambridgeshire_n gnaphalium_n parvum_fw-la ramosissimum_fw-la foliis_fw-la angustissimis_fw-la polyspermon_n hist_o nost_n small-branched_a narrow_a leave_a cudweed_n full_a of_o seed_n find_a by_o mr._n dale_n among_o corn_n in_o sandy_a ground_n about_o castle-heveningham_n plentiful_o per●oliata_n vulgaris_fw-la ger._n park_n vulgatissima_fw-la seu_fw-la arvensis_fw-la c._n b._n simpliciter_fw-la dicta_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la annua_fw-la j._n b._n common_a through_o wax_n among_o the_o corn_n at_o notley_n and_o elsewhere_o tormentilla_n reptans_fw-la alata_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n pentaphyllum_fw-la minus_fw-la viride_fw-la flore_fw-la aureo_fw-la tetrapetalo_fw-la radiculas_fw-la è_fw-la geniculis_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la demittens_fw-la moris_n hist._n creep_v tormentill_a with_o deeply-indented_n leave_v in_o some_o pasture_n at_o braintree_n salix_fw-la folio_fw-la amygdalino_n utrinque_fw-la aurito_fw-la corticem_fw-la sponte_fw-la exuens_fw-la almond-leaved_a willow_n that_o cast_v its_o bark_n in_o a_o osier-holt_n near_o my_o dwell_n at_o black_a notley_n sonchus_n arborescens_fw-la alter_fw-la ger._n emac._o laevis_fw-la palustris_fw-la altissimus_fw-la clus_o the_o great_a marsh-tree_n sowthistle_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n near_o blackwall_n viola_n martia_n hirsuta_fw-la major_a inodora_fw-la morison_n viola_n trachelii_n folio_n d._n merret_n great_a rough_a violet_n without_o scent_n rib_n nigrum_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dictum_fw-la folio_fw-la olente_fw-la j._n b._n black_a curran_n or_o squinancy-berry_n by_o braintree_n river_n side_n near_o the_o bridge_n call_v the_o hoppet-bridge_n iceni_n the_o country_n next_o to_o the_o trinobantes_n call_v afterward_o east-anglia_a and_o comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_z cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o iceni_n miscall_v in_o other_o copies_n tigeni_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n more_o corrupt_o simeni_n i_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o by_o a_o mangle_n of_o the_o name_n the_o very_a same_o people_n be_v call_v in_o caesar_n cenimagni_n to_o which_o i_o be_v induce_v as_o by_o the_o close_a affinity_n of_o the_o name_n iceni_n and_o cenimagni_n so_o by_o compare_v caesar_n and_o tacitus_n together_o for_o the_o latter_a tell_v we_o that_o the_o cenimagni_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n now_o that_o the_o iceni_n do_v the_o same_o tacitus_n inform_v we_o in_o these_o word_n on_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o come_v over_o to_o 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shall_v help_v i_o i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v unless_o one_o shall_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o wedgy_a figure_n of_o the_o county_n and_o refer_v to_o its_o lie_v upon_o the_o ocean_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n for_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o wedge_n iken_n from_o which_o figure_n a_o place_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o lake_n lhintegid_a be_v call_v lhan-yken_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n a_o little_a tract_n in_o spain_n be_v name_v sphen_n sphen_n sphen_n i.e._n a_o wedge_n as_o strabo_n observe_v which_o yet_o do_v not_o so_o well_o answer_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o wedge_n as_o this_o of_o we_o this_o people_n as_o tacitus_n say_v be_v stout_a and_o valiant_a and_o after_o they_o have_v throw_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n suffer_v nothing_o by_o war_n till_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n but_o then_o when_o ostorius_n the_o propraetor_n begin_v to_o to_o fortify_v the_o pass_n with_o castle_n and_o to_o 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coinage_n and_o other_o legal_a duty_n be_v satisfy_v the_o tinner_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o sell_v his_o tinn_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a except_o the_o king_n or_o duke_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o buy_v it_o for_o they_o have_v a_o right_a of_o preemption_n in_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o the_o tinner_n of_o cornwall_n pray_v and_o obtain_v a_o charter_n of_o their_o liberty_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o devonshire_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o k._n henry_n confirmation_n and_o the_o merchant_n buy_v tinn_n in_o cornwall_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o 2_o coynage_n yearly_a that_o be_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n michael_n and_o from_o the_o date_n of_o k._n edward_n charter_n the_o tinner_n of_o cornwall_n become_v a_o separate_a body_n from_o those_o of_o devonshire_n but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o stannary_n in_o both_o county_n under_o colour_n of_o their_o liberty_n use_v divers_a oppression_n upon_o a_o complaint_n make_v 50_o edw._n 3._o 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that_o about_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o land_n end_n and_o scilly_n there_o be_v rock_n call_v in_o cornish_a lethas_n by_o the_o english_a seven-stone_n and_o the_o cornish_a call_v that_o place_n within_o the_o stone_n tregva_n i.e._n a_o dwelling_n where_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o window_n and_o such_o other_o stuff_n have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o hook_n for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a place_n of_o fish_v that_o from_o the_o landsend_n to_o scilly_n be_v a_o equal_a depth_n of_o water_n that_o s._n michael_n mount_n be_v call_v in_o cornish_a careg_n cowse_n in_o clowse_n i.e._n the_o hoary_a rock_n in_o the_o wood_n that_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o have_v be_v large_a tree_n with_o root_n and_o body_n drive_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n between_o s._n michael_n mount_n and_o pensance_n of_o late_a year_n to_o these_o add_v the_o tradition_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o inundation_n trevilian_n swim_v from_o thence_o and_o in_o memory_n thereof_o bear_v gules_a a_o 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above_o padstow_n be_v wadebridge_n wadebridge_n wadebridge_n a_o bridge_n of_o seventeen_o arch_n and_o much_o the_o large_a in_o the_o whole_a country_n 2._o country_n lel._n itinerar_n vol._n 2._o it_o be_v build_v by_o one_o lovebone_n vicar_n of_o the_o place_n to_o prevent_v those_o danger_n which_o passenger_n on_o horseback_n be_v expose_v to_o by_o ferry_v over_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o arch_n be_v first_o lay_v upon_o quick_a sand_n which_o make_v the_o undertaker_n despair_n of_o effect_v his_o design_n till_o he_o lay_v pack_n of_o wool_n for_o the_o ground_n work_n q_o upon_o the_o north-coast_n be_v botereaux_n botereaux_n botereaux_n which_o by_o marriage_n with_o a_o heiress_n of_o that_o name_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o come_v to_o the_o hungerford_n by_o her_o robert_n lord_n hungerford_n have_v issue_n robert_n lord_n hungerford_n and_o molins_n and_o he_o thomas_n lord_n hungerford_n his_o son_n who_o sole_a heiress_n mary_n be_v marry_v to_o 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author_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_z edward_z the_o black-prince_n the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o elder_a son_n have_v enjoy_v it_o successive_o a_o catalogue_n of_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o cornwall_n alsine_n spuria_fw-la pusilla_fw-la repens_fw-la foliis_fw-la saxifragae_fw-la aureae_fw-la small_a creep_a round-leaved_n bastard_n chickweed_o on_o moist_a bank_n in_o many_o place_n both_o of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n together_o with_o campanula_fw-la cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la this_o plant_n be_v figure_v by_o dr._n plukenet_n phytograph_n tab._n 7._o and_o describe_v in_o synop_n stirp_v britan._n asparagus_a palustris_fw-la ger._n marinus_fw-la j.b._n marinus_fw-la crassiore_fw-la folio_fw-la park_n maritimus_fw-la crassiore_fw-la folio_fw-la c.b._n marsh-asparagus_n or_o sperage_n it_o be_v find_v grow_v on_o the_o cliff_n at_o the_o lizard-point_n in_o cornwall_n ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la palustre_n c._n b._n park_n ascyr_n 2._o sive_fw-la supinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clusii_n ger._n emac._o round-leaved_n marsh_n st._n peter_n wort_n on_o boggy_a ground_n about_o spring_a water_n in_o many_o place_n most_o abundant_o towards_o the_o land_n end_v in_o this_o county_n campanula_fw-la cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la ger._n emac._o park_n cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la vel_fw-la folio_fw-la hederaceo_fw-la c._n b._n folio_fw-la hederaceo_fw-la species_n cantabricae_n anguillarae_n j._n b._n tender_a ivy-leaved_n bellflower_n on_o many_o moist_a and_o watery_a bank_n in_o this_o county_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n centaurium_fw-la palustre-luteum_a minimum_fw-la the_o least_o marsh_n centory_n on_o a_o rot_a boggy_a ground_n between_o s._n ives_n and_o pensans_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o several_a the_o like_a place_n thereabouts_o chamaemelum_fw-la odoratissimum_fw-la repens_fw-la flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la j._n b._n nobile_fw-la seu_fw-la odoratius_fw-la c._n b._n romanum_fw-la ger._n sweet_a scent_v creep_v camomile_n or_o common_a camomile_n it_o grow_v so_o plentiful_o upon_o the_o down_n in_o this_o country_n that_o you_o may_v scent_v it_o all_o along_o as_o you_o ride_v erica_n foliis_fw-la corios_n multiflora_fw-la j._n b._n coris_n folio_fw-la secundae_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n clus_o juniperifolia_n narbonensis_n densè_fw-la fruticans_fw-la lob._n fir-leaved_n heath_n with_o many_o flower_n on_o goon-hil_o down_n go_v from_o helston_n to_o the_o lizard_n point_n plentiful_o this_o be_v different_a from_o the_o the_o second_o erica_n coris_n folio_n of_o clusius_n notwithstanding_o that_o c._n bauhine_n and_o parkinson_n follow_v he_o make_v it_o the_o same_o therewith_o for_o clusius_n himself_o distinguish_v they_o euphrasia_n lutea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la palustris_fw-la euph._n latifolia_fw-la viscata_fw-la serrata_fw-la h._n reg._n blaes_n great_a yellow_a marsh_n eybright_n about_o boggy_a and_o watery_a place_n especial_o towards_o the_o further_a end_n of_o this_o county_n plentiful_o figure_v in_o dr._n plukenet_n phytogr_n tab._n 27._o foeniculum_n vulgar_a ger._n park_n vulgar_a minus_fw-la nigriore_fw-la &_o acriore_fw-la semine_fw-la j._n b._n vulgar_a germanicum_n c._n b._n item_n sylvestre_fw-fr ejusdem_fw-la common_a fennel_n or_o finckle_n all_o along_o the_o cliff_n between_o lalant_n and_o st._n ives_n and_o thereabouts_o plentiful_o geranium_fw-la pusillum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la supinum_fw-la betonicae_fw-la folio_fw-la nostras_fw-la small_a sea-cranesbill_a with_o betony_a leaf_n in_o sandy_a and_o gravelly_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n about_o pensans_n and_o elsewhere_o abundant_o this_o be_v figure_v by_o dr._n plukenet_n in_o his_o phytographia_fw-la tab._n 31._o fig._n 4._o gnaphalium_n maritimum_fw-la c._n b._n maritimum_fw-la multis_fw-la j._n b._n marinum_fw-la ger._n marinum_fw-la seu_fw-la cotonaria_fw-la park_n sea-cudweed_n or_o cotton-weed_n on_o the_o baich_a or_o gravelly_a shore_n between_o pensans_n and_o st._n michael_n mount_n plentiful_o gramen_fw-la dactyloide_v radice_fw-la repent_n ger._n dactylon_fw-fr folio_fw-la arundinaceo_fw-la majus_fw-la c._n b._n repens_fw-la cum_fw-la panicula_fw-la graminis_fw-la mannae_fw-la j._n b._n canarium_fw-la ischaemi_fw-fr paniculis_fw-la park_n creep_v cocksfoot-grass_n find_a by_o mr._n newton_n on_o the_o sandy_a shore_n between_o pensans_n and_o marketjeu_n plentiful_o herniaria_fw-la glabra_fw-la herniaria_fw-la ger._n j._n b._n millegrana_n major_a seu_fw-la herniaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la park_n polygonum_fw-la minus_fw-la s._n millegrana_n minor_fw-la c._n b._n smooth-leaved_n rupturewort_n at_o the_o lizard_n point_n plentiful_o hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la ger._n park_n autumnalis_fw-la minimus_fw-la j._n b._n stellaris_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la c._n b._n the_o lesser_a autumnal_a star-hyacinth_n on_o the_o promontory_n call_v the_o lizard_n point_n plentiful_o pisum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la the_o english_a sea-pease_n the_o same_o i_o suppose_v which_o grow_v on_o the_o baich_a between_o aldburgh_n and_o orford_n in_o suffolk_n where_o see_v the_o synonyma_fw-la on_o the_o baich_a near_o pensans_n where_o the_o gnaphalium_n marinum_fw-la grow_v devonshire_n by_o rob_n rt_o morden_n linaria_fw-la odorata_fw-la monspessulana_n j._n b._n a_o linaria_fw-la capillaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la erecta_fw-la flore_fw-la odoro_fw-la c._n b_o linar_n caryophyllata_fw-la albicans_fw-la c._n b_o blue_a sweet-smelling_a toad-flax_n near_a perin_n along_o the_o hedge_n plentiful_o it_o grow_v sometime_o a_o yard_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v not_o set_v confuse_o on_o the_o stalk_n as_o in_o the_o common_a linaria_n but_o in_o rundle_n at_o distance_n the_o stalk_n be_v brittle_a much_o branch_v towards_o the_o top_n and_o the_o flower_n stand_v not_o thick_a cluster_a together_o but_o more_o sparse_v or_o at_o great_a interval_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a and_o streak_v all_o along_o heel_n and_o all_o with_o a_o deep_a the_o low_a lip_n at_o the_o gape_a be_v spot_v with_o yellow_a linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la floribus_fw-la dilutè_fw-la purpurascentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la carneis_fw-la c._n b._n sylv_v angustifolium_fw-la j._n b._n a_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la 6._o clus_o a_o lini_fw-la sylv_n quinti_fw-la varietas_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la narrow-leaved_n wild_a flax._n in_o the_o pasture_n by_o the_o seaside_n about_o s._n ives_n and_o truro_n plentiful_o peplis_fw-la j._n b._n jer._n park_n maritima_fw-la folio_fw-la obtuso_fw-la c._n b._n small_a purple_a sea-spurge_a on_o the_o sandy_a shore_n between_o pensans_n and_o market_n jeu_fw-fr plentiful_o i_o have_v not_o find_v this_o any_o where_o else_o in_o england_n but_o in_o hot_a country_n as_o italy_n abundant_o pinguicula_fw-la flore_fw-la minore_fw-la carneo_fw-la butterwort_fw-ge with_o a_o small_a flesh-coloured_n flower_n in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o marsh-ground_n about_o kilkhampton_n and_o elsewhere_o polygonum_fw-la serpyllifolium_fw-la verticillatum_fw-la polyg_fw-mi parvum_fw-la flore_fw-la alb_fw-la verticillato_fw-it j._n b._n a_o polygala_n repens_fw-la nuperorum_fw-la job_n repens_fw-la park_n repens_fw-la nivea_fw-la c._n b._n verticillate_v knotgrass_n with_o thyme-like_a leaf_n it_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n near_o spring_n between_o s._n columbe_fw-la and_o michil_n and_o about_o pensans_n and_o towards_o the_o land_n end_v in_o many_o place_n to_o these_o i_o

be_v porlock_n 〈◊〉_d ●ck_n 〈◊〉_d in_o saxon_a portlocan_n and_o watchet_a former_o wecedpoort_n two_o harbour_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 886._o suffer_v very_o much_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n b_o ●●or_n ●●or_n between_o these_o two_o lie_v dunstor-castle_n in_o a_o low_a ground_n every_o way_n shut_v up_o with_o hill_n except_o on_o that_o side_n which_o face_n the_o sea_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o moion_n or_o mohun_v ●●●●ns_n ●●amily_n ●e_n mo●●●●_n or_o ●●●●ns_n from_o which_o it_o come_v by_o bargain_n to_o the_o luterell_n this_o family_n of_o the_o mohun_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n very_o famous_a and_o powerful_a and_o flourish_v from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n under_o who_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 2._o out_o of_o it_o be_v two_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n william_n and_o reginald_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o honour_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n from_o that_o time_n their_o posterity_n be_v account_v baron_n the_o last_o whereof_o john_n leave_v three_o daughter_n philippe_n wife_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n elizabeth_z marry_v to_o william_n the_o monteacuto_a or_o montacute_n second_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n of_o that_o name_n and_o maud_n to_o the_o lord_n lestrange_n of_o knokyn_n the_o mother_n of_o these_o as_o the_o story_n go_v obtain_v of_o her_o husband_n under_o this_o town_n so_o much_o ground_n for_o a_o agre_z a_o compascuus_fw-la agre_z common_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o she_o can_v go_v about_o barefoot_a in_o one_o day_n near_o this_o castle_n be_v two_o small_a village_n dedicate_v to_o two_o of_o their_o country-saint_n carenton_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o one_o from_o carentocus_n the_o britain_n the_o other_o s._n decombe_n from_o decumanus_n decumanus_n s._n decumanus_n who_o set_v sail_n out_o of_o south-wales_n land_v here_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a agonal_a in_o a_o horrid_a desert_n full_a of_o shrub_n and_o brier_n 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soul_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o majesty_n who_o signal_n courage_n must_v be_v understand_v from_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o stertpoint_v the_o shore_n shoot_v out_o by_o little_a and_o little_a where_o two_o of_o the_o large_a river_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n meet_v together_o empty_a themselves_o at_o one_o mouth_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o aestuary_n of_o uzella_n uzella_n the_o aestuary_n of_o uzella_n from_o the_o river_n ivell_n which_o throw_v off_o that_o name_n before_o it_o come_v here_o it_o rise_v in_o dorsetshire_n and_o at_o its_o first_o come_v into_o somersetshire_n give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o well-frequented_n market-town_n call_v evell_v ilchester_n evell_v which_o rise_v by_o the_o decay_n of_o ilchester_n and_o receive_v a_o little_a river_n upon_o which_o be_v camalet_n camalet_n camalet_n 54._o camalet_n see_v stow_n annal_n p._n 60._o drayton_n polyolb_n p._n 54._o a_o steep_a mountain_n of_o a_o very_a difficult_a ascent_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v the_o plain_a footstep_n of_o a_o decay_a camp_n and_o a_o triple_a rampire_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o include_v 20_o acre_n down_o acre_n and_o there_o appear_v about_o the_o hill_n five_o or_o six_o ditch_n so_o steep_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v soon_o slide_v down_o than_o go_v down_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o arthur_n palace_n but_o that_o it_o be_v real_o a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o roman_a coin_n daily_o dig_v up_o there_o c_o what_o they_o may_v call_v it_o i_o be_o altogether_o ignorant_a unless_o it_o be_v that_o caer_fw-mi calemion_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o ninnius_n catalogue_n by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n for_o camelion_n queen_n camelion_n hereby_o be_v two_o town_n west-camelet_a and_o east-camelet_a or_o queen_n camlet_n happy_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o dowry_n to_o some_o queen_n cadbury_n cadbury_n cadbury_n the_o adjoin_v little_a village_n may_v by_o a_o conjecture_n probable_a enough_o be_v think_v that_o cathbregion_n where_o arthur_n as_o ninnius_n have_v it_o rout_v the_o saxon_n in_o a_o memorable_a engagement_n another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n north-cadbury_n be_v give_v by_o k._n henry_n 3._o to_o north-cadbury_n to_o a_o funeral_n inscription_n upon_o the_o northern_a wall_n of_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n mention_n one_o john_n muly_v of_o halmston_n in_o devoushire_n familiâ_fw-la oriundum_fw-la svi_fw-la nominis_fw-la quae_fw-la insignita_fw-la erat_fw-la olim_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la north-cadbury_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr moeles_n moele_n moele_n who_o have_v marry_v hawisia_n one_o of_o the_o heiress_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la mercatu_fw-la or_o new-market_n this_o man_n posterity_n live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a splendour_n till_o john_n in_o edward_z 3.'s_n time_n die_v lest_o only_o issue_v 2_o daughter_n muriela_n and_o isabel_n this_o marry_a to_o william_n botereaux_n d_o and_o the_o other_o to_o thomas_n courtney_n pen._n courtney_n here_o to_o digress_v aside_o from_o the_o river_n ivel_n winecaunton_a no_o mean_a market_n be_v neighbour_n to_o this_o north_n cadbury_n and_o near_o thereunto_o be_v pen_n etc._n etc._n here_o holland_n have_v insert_v the_o same_o account_n that_o camden_n afterward_o give_v of_o pen._n from_o hence_o the_o river_n jvel_n run_v to_o ischalis_n ischalis_n ischalis_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n now_o jvelcester_n jvelchester_n jvelchester_n call_v if_o i_o mistake_v nor_o in_o ninnius_n catalogue_n pontavel-coit_a for_o pont_n jvel_v coit_n i.e._n a_o bridge_n over_o the_o jvel_n in_o a_o wood_n and_o by_o florence_n of_o worcester_n givelcester_n it_o be_v now_o famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o market_n and_o its_o antiquity_n for_o now_o and_o then_o they_o dig_v up_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o gold_n brass_n and_o silver_n that_o it_o be_v former_o 2._o former_o this_o town_n as_o leland_n say_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a in_o all_o that_o quarter_n have_v have_v 4_o parish-church_n whereof_o two_o have_v the_o ruin_n stand_v in_o his_o time_n the_o three_o be_v quite_o demolish_v and_o one_o use_v itinerar_fw-it vol._n 2._o large_a and_o encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o ruin_n bridge_n ruin_n and_o two_o tower_n upon_o the_o bridge_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o populous_a place_n have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o burgess_n and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o well_o fortify_v for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1088._o when_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v form_v a_o wicked_a plot_n design_v to_o depose_v william_n rufus_n in_o order_n to_o advance_v robert_n his_o brother_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o the_o throne_n robert_n mowbray_n a_o warlike_a man_n after_o he_o have_v burn_v bath_n vigorous_o assault_v this_o place_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a however_o time_n have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v and_o have_v at_o last_o as_o it_o be_v storm_v it_o a_o little_a more_o inward_a market-town_n inward_a by_o langpout_v a_o proper_a market-town_n the_o confluence_n of_o jvel_n and_o pedred_a form_n a_o river-island_n call_v muchelney_n michelney_n michelney_n i.e._n the_o large_a island_n wherein_o be_v something_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o old_a monastery_n which_o historian_n tell_v we_o be_v build_v by_o king_n athelstan_n riv_n pedred_a riv_n pedred_a common_o parrot_n rise_v in_o the_o very_a south-bound_a of_o the_o county_n and_o with_o a_o wind_a channel_n run_v by_o crockherne_a in_o saxon_a cruc●rne_n and_o by_o pedderton_n pedderton_n pedderton_n to_o which_o it_o give_v the_o name_n formerly_z pedridan_n the_o palace_n of_o king_n ina_n now_o famous_a only_o for_o a_o market_n and_o fair_a procure_v of_o henry_n 6._o by_o henry_n daubeney_n then_o the_o parrot_n run_v into_o the_o jvel_n and_o rob_v it_o of_o its_o name_n three_o mile_n hence_o towards_o the_o east_n

eorundem_fw-la c._n b._n french_a mercury_n the_o male_a and_o female_a on_o the_o baich_a near_o ryde_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n plentiful_o nidus_fw-la avis_fw-fr flore_fw-la &_o caule_v violaceo-purpureo_a colore_fw-la a_o pseudo-limodoron_a clus_o hist_o p._n 270._o ger._n emac._o p._n 228._o find_a in_o the_o border_n of_o a_o field_n call_v marborn_n near_o habridge_n in_o haliborn_n a_o mile_n from_o alton_n mr._n goody_a pulmonariia_n foliis_fw-la echii_n ger._n rubro_fw-la flore_fw-la foliis_fw-la echii_n j._n b._n angustifolia_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la rubente_fw-la flore_fw-la c._n b._n bugloss_n cowslip_n or_o long-leaved_n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n find_a by_o mr._n goody_a flower_a may_v 25._o in_o a_o wood_n by_o holbury_n house_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n hamshire_n rapunculus_fw-la corniculatus_fw-la montanus_fw-la ger._n flore_fw-la globoso_fw-la purpureo_fw-la j._n b._n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la spica_fw-la orbiculari_fw-la c._n b._n alopecuroide_v orbiculatus_fw-la park_n horn_a rampion_n with_o a_o round_a head_n of_o flower_n find_a by_o mr._n goody_a in_o the_o enclose_v chalky_a hilly_a ground_n by_o maple-durham_n near_o petersfield_n in_o hamshire_n it_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o down_n in_o sussex_n as_o for_o the_o genistella_n anglica_n spinosa_fw-la supina_fw-la sive_fw-la chamaespartum_fw-la supinum_fw-la which_o lobel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v observe_v grow_v not_o far_o from_o southsea_n castle_n where_o it_o flower_v july_n and_o august_n with_o slender_a trail_a branch_n of_o a_o span_n long_o and_o the_o genistella_n sive_fw-la chamaespartum_fw-la rectum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o acutis_fw-la spinis_fw-la sparto_fw-la supino_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la find_v by_o the_o same_o lobel_n flower_a in_o july_n near_o portsmouth_n both_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a p._n b._n we_o can_v not_o find_v any_o such_o plant_n in_o those_o place_n neither_o hear_v we_o of_o they_o bark_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n attrebatii_n the_o attrebatii_n as_o in_o france_n so_o likewise_o in_o britain_n border_n upon_o the_o belgae_n now_o that_o name_n be_v whole_o disuse_v and_o the_o country_n they_o inhabit_v be_v common_o call_v berkshire_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v since_o caesar_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o foreigner_n which_o come_v out_o of_o gallia_n belgica_n inhabit_v the_o seacoast_n of_o britain_n and_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o these_o our_o attrebatii_n remove_v hither_o from_o among_o the_o attrebates_n in_o gaul_n who_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n possess_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o gaul_n upon_o the_o sein_fw-fr to_o wit_n that_o very_a country_n which_o may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o lie_v opposite_a to_o our_o attrebatii_n therefore_o caesar_n write_v not_o without_o good_a ground_n that_o comius_n attrebatensis_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o part_n that_o be_v among_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o that_o after_o his_o be_v conquer_v by_o caesar_n he_o flee_v hither_o when_o as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o frontinus_n his_o ship_n be_v run_v aground_n he_o command_v his_o sail_n to_o be_v hoist_v up_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v hinder_v caesar_n pursuit_n who_o see_v his_o full_a sail_n afar_o off_o and_o suppose_v he_o make_v away_o with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n desist_v from_o follow_v he_o far_o whence_o they_o have_v this_o name_n of_o attrebatii_n be_v a_o matter_n still_o in_o dispute_n as_o for_o those_o that_o derive_v it_o from_o attrech_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o signify_v a_o land_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o old_a gaulish_a tongue_n i_o be_o afraid_a they_o be_v mistake_v let_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o i_o have_v show_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n as_o for_o the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o berkshire_n that_o county_n which_o we_o call_v berkshire_n be_v term_v by_o the_o latin_a writer_n bercheria_n and_o ancient_o by_o the_o english-saxons_a berrocscyre_n asleep_o which_o name_n asserius_fw-la asserius_fw-la asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la derive_v from_o berroc_n a_o certain_a wood_n where_o box_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n other_o from_o a_o oak_n disbark_v so_o the_o word_n beroke_n signify_v to_o which_o when_o the_o state_n be_v in_o more_o than_o ordinary_a danger_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v wont_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o resort_v and_o consult_v about_o public_a matter_n the_o north-side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o wind_a but_o pleasant_a and_o gentle_a stream_n of_o the_o isis_n or_o ouse_n which_o a_o little_a after_o get_v the_o name_n of_o thamisis_n the_o thames_n and_o first_o separate_v it_o from_o oxfordshire_n and_o afterward_o from_o buckinghamshire_n the_o southside_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o hamshire_n be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n kenet_n till_o it_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n westward_o where_o it_o touch_v upon_o wiltshire_n and_o be_v broad_a as_o likewise_o in_o its_o middle_a part_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o commodity_n yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n especial_o where_o it_o sink_v into_o a_o valley_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vale_n of_o white_a horse_n from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o shape_n of_o a_o white_a horse_n fancy_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o whitish_a chalky_a hill_n b_o but_o the_o east-side_n which_o border_n upon_o surrey_n be_v downright_o barren_a or_o at_o least_o bear_v very_o little_a and_o be_v very_o much_o take_v up_o with_o wood_n and_o forest_n ●arendon_n ●arendon_n on_o the_o westside_n near_o the_o ouse_n stand_v farendon_n seat_v high_a now_o note_v for_o its_o market_n but_o former_o for_o a_o certain_a fortification_n build_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n against_o k._n stephen_n neu●igens_n ●●il_n neu●igens_n who_o nevertheless_o take_v it_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o labour_n and_o lay_v it_o so_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o waverley-abbey_n king_n john_n in_o the_o year_n mccii_o move_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n grant_v the_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v seat_v with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o abbey_n for_o the_o cistercian_n order_n abing●n_n ●●bandune_n 〈◊〉_d abing●n_n from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o much_o struggle_a make_v it_o be_v way_n out_o towards_o the_o north_n water_n many_o village_n of_o little_a note_n till_o wind_a inward_o again_o and_o divide_v its_o stream_n it_o arrive_v at_o abbendon_n a_o handsome_a town_n and_o well_o frequent_v call_v first_o by_o the_o english-saxons_a sheovesham_n than_o abbandune_n no_o doubt_n from_o the_o abbey_n rather_o than_o one_o abbenus_n i_o know_v not_o what_o irish_a hermit_n as_o some_o have_v write_v it_o be_v a_o place_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o abbendon_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o hill_n extreme_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o village_n which_o be_v now_o call_v suniggewelle_n between_o two_o very_a fine_a rivulet_n which_o enclose_v within_o they_o the_o place_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bay_n yield_v a_o delicate_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n and_o a_o convenient_a subsistence_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v sheovesham_n a_o famous_a city_n goodly_a to_o behold_v full_a of_o riches_n encompass_v about_o with_o very_a fruitful_a field_n with_o green_a meadow_n spacious_a pasture_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n abound_v with_o milk_n here_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n hither_o the_o people_n resort_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o great_a and_o most_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n c_o but_o assoon_o as_o cissa_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a have_v build_v the_o abbey_n it_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o lay_v aside_o it_o be_v old_a name_n and_o to_o be_v call_v abbandun_v and_o abbington_n that_o be_v the_o abbey_n town_n this_o abbey_n have_v not_o long_o flourish_v ere_o it_o be_v throw_v down_o in_o a_o instant_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o violent_a fury_n of_o the_o dane_n yet_o it_o soon_o after_o recover_v itself_o through_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o norman_a abbot_n grow_v to_o that_o magnificence_n by_o degree_n as_o to_o stand_v in_o competition_n almost_o with_o any_o abbey_n in_o britain_n for_o riches_n and_o greatness_n as_o it_o be_v present_a ruin_n still_o declare_v but_o the_o town_n though_o it_o have_v its_o dependence_n for_o a_o long_a time_n on_o the_o abbey_n yet_o since_o the_o year_n 1416._o when_o k._n henry_n 5._o culhamford_n henricus_fw-la quintus_fw-la quarto_fw-la fundaverat_fw-la anno_fw-la rex_fw-la pontem_fw-la burford_n super_fw-la undas_fw-la atque_fw-la culhamford_n build_v bridge_n over_o the_o

plentiful_o brassica_n marina_fw-la monospermos_fw-la park_n marina_fw-la multiflora_fw-la alba_fw-la monospermos_fw-la lob._n monospermos_fw-la anglica_n j._n b._n marina_fw-la anglica_n ger._n maritima_fw-la c._n b._n english_a sea-colewort_n this_o be_v common_a on_o sandy_a shore_n and_o stonebaiches_fw-fr not_o only_o in_o kent_n but_o all_o england_n over_o the_o tender_a leaf_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o countrypeople_n eat_v as_o other_o colewort_n yea_o account_v more_o delicate_a than_o they_o buxus_fw-la j._n b._n ger._n arborescens_fw-la c._n b._n arbour_n vulgaris_fw-la park_n the_o boxtree_n i_o find_v in_o the_o note_n of_o my_o learned_a friend_n mr._n john_n aubrey_n that_o at_o boxley_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v wood_n of_o they_o as_o likewise_o at_o boxwell_n in_o coteswold_n glocestershire_n which_o place_n take_v their_o denomination_n from_o they_o castanea_n j._n b._n ger._n vulgaris_fw-la park_n sylvestris_fw-la quae_fw-la peculiariter_fw-la castanea_n c._n b._n the_o chesnut_n tree_n this_o i_o observe_v in_o some_o wood_n near_o sittingburn_n whether_o spontaneous_a or_o former_o plant_v there_o i_o can_v determine_v i_o rather_o think_v spontaneous_a it_o grow_v so_o frequent_a centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la luteum_fw-la park_n small_a yellow_a centory_n this_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o common_a purple_a centory_n save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n parkinson_n who_o alone_o so_o far_o as_o i_o yet_o know_v mention_n this_o kind_n tell_v we_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o field_n next_o unto_o sir_n francis_n carew_n house_n at_o beddington_n near_o croyden_n and_o in_o a_o field_n next_o beyond_o southfletechurch_n towards_o gravesend_n i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o england_n but_o in_o italy_n i_o have_v find_v about_o baiae_n a_o small_a yellow_a centory_n differ_v from_o the_o centaurium_fw-la luteum_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la and_o agree_v in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o common_a small_a purple_a centory_n save_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n vid._n park_n p._n 273._o chamaepitys_n vulgaris_fw-la park_n vulgaris_fw-la odorata_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la j._n b._n lutea_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la seu_fw-la folio_fw-la trifido_fw-la c._n b._n mass_o ger._n common_a ground_n pine_v from_o dartford_n along_o to_o southflete_a cobham_n and_o rochester_n and_o upon_o chatham-down_a hard_a by_o the_o beacon_n etc._n etc._n park_n p._n 283._o crithmum_fw-la chrysanthemum_fw-la ger._n park_n maritimum_fw-la flore_fw-la asteris_n attici_n c._n b._n marinum_fw-la tertium_fw-la matthiolo_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la buphthalmi_n j._n b_o golden-flowered_a sampire_n in_o the_o miry_a marsh_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o king_n ferry_n to_o sherland_n house_n ger._n p._n 534._o crithmum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la ger._n maritimum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la c._n b._n maritimum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la seu_fw-la pastinaca_n marina_fw-la park_n pastinaca_n marina_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la secacul_fw-la &_o crithmum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la j._n b._n prickly_a sampire_n or_o sea-parsenep_a near_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o baich_a between_o whitstable_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n by_o sandwich_n ger._n p._n 534._o that_o it_o grow_v here_o i_o will_v not_o warrant_v have_v no_o better_a authority_n than_o gerard_n cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n c._n b._n park_n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la lob._n j._n b._n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la ger._n round_o root_v bastard_n cyperus_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o shepey_n and_o thanet_n park_n p._n 1265._o equisetum_fw-la seu_fw-la hippuris_n corolloide_v ger._n emac._o a_o hippuris_n lacustris_fw-la quaedam_fw-la foliis_fw-la mansu_fw-la arenosis_fw-la gesn_a coralline_a horsetail_n find_a by_o dr._n bowles_n on_o a_o bog_n near_o chisselbur_v in_o this_o county_n fagus_n c._n b._n ger._n park_n fagus_n latinorum_n oxya_n graecorum_n j._n b._n the_o beech-tree_n it_o be_v common_a in_o this_o country_n as_o also_o in_o sussex_n surrey_n hampshire_n hartfordshire_n etc._n etc._n whence_o we_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o caesar_n shall_v gallico_n shall_v comm._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n write_v that_o there_o be_v in_o britain_n all_o sort_n of_o tree_n for_o timber_n except_v fir_n and_o beech._n we_o may_v also_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o hornbeam_n tree_n be_v in_o this_o country_n call_v the_o horse-beech_n whence_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v deceive_v and_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o grow_v two_o sort_n of_o beech_n here_o fungus_n perniciosus_fw-la 25_o have_v sieve_n cinaraeformis_fw-la park_n p._n 1324._o artichoke_n mushroom_n at_o ripton_n near_o ashford_n also_o on_o bromley-green_a and_o at_o a_o place_n in_o rumney_n marsh_n call_v warborn_n park_n loco_fw-la praemisso_fw-la geranium_fw-la columbinum_fw-la dissectis_fw-la foliis_fw-la florum_fw-la pediculis_fw-la longissimis_fw-la dovesfoot_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n and_o flower_n stand_v on_o long_a foot_n stalk_v in_o the_o lay_v about_o swanley_n near_o derford_n and_o doubtless_o in_o many_o the_o like_a place_n gentianella_n fugax_fw-la quarta_fw-la clus_o fugax_fw-la minor_fw-la ger._n brevi_fw-la folio_fw-la c._n b._n fugax_fw-la 4._o clusii_n slore_z dilutè_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la &_o coeruleo_fw-la elegantissimo_fw-la j._n b._n autumnalis_fw-la centaureae_fw-la minoris_fw-la foliis_fw-la park_n autumnal_a gentian_n with_o small_a centory_n leave_v clusius_n in_o his_o english_a voyage_n observe_v this_o not_o far_o from_o dover_n i_o be_v once_o suspicious_a that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o other_o than_o our_o common_a dwarf_n autumnal_a gentian_n but_o i_o be_o since_o assure_v by_o credible_a person_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o autumnal_a gentian_n grow_v in_o england_n which_o be_v specifical_o different_a from_o the_o most_o common_a kind_n and_o probable_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o clusius_n find_v near_o dover_n gentiana_n palustris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la c._n b._n pneumonanthe_n ger._n gentianella_n autumnalis_fw-la pneumonanthe_n dicta_fw-la park_n gentianae_fw-la species_n calathiana_n quibusdam_fw-la radice_fw-la perpetuâ_fw-la sive_fw-la palustris_fw-la j._n b._n marsh_n gentian_n or_o calathian_a violet_n near_a longfield_n by_o gravesend_n as_o also_o greenhithe_n and_o cobham_n about_o sir_n percival_n heart_n house_n at_o lellingston_n and_o in_o a_o chalky_a pit_n not_o far_o from_o dartford_n by_o a_o paper-mill_n park_n p._n 407._o i_o never_o yet_o find_v it_o but_o on_o boggy_a and_o heathy_a ground_n and_o moist_a place_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o yorkshire_n herba_fw-la paris_n ger._n j._n b._n park_n solanum_fw-la quadrifolium_fw-la bacciferum_fw-la c._n b._n herb_n paris_n true-love_n or_o one-berry_n in_o shady_a wood_n and_o copse_n in_o many_o place_n as_o in_o hinbury-wood_n three_o mile_n from_o maidstone_n also_o in_o a_o wood_n call_v harwarsh_a near_o to_o pinneden_n heath_n one_o mile_n from_o the_o say_v maidstone_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o chisselhurst_n call_v long-wood_n and_o in_o the_o next_o wood_n thereto_o call_v iseets-wood_n especial_o about_o the_o skirt_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n adjoin_v in_o a_o wood_n also_o over-against_o boxley-abbey_n a_o mile_n from_o maidstone_n in_o great_a abundance_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hedge-side_n of_o that_o meadow_n through_o which_o run_v a_o rivulet_n park_n p._n 390._o this_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o like_a place_n all_o england_n over_o but_o not_o common_o hieracium_n montanum_fw-la asperum_fw-la chondrillae_n folio_fw-la c._n b._n rough_a mountainous_a hawkweed_n with_o gum-succory_n leave_v this_o be_v find_v in_o kent_n by_o mr._n newton_n but_o i_o remember_v not_o the_o place_n where_o horminum_n pratense_n lavendulae_fw-la flore_fw-la c._n b._n park_n wild_a clary_n with_o lavender-like_a flower_n find_a by_o clusius_n nigh_o the_o riding-place_n at_o greenwich_n this_o be_v without_o doubt_n our_o common_a english_a wild_a clary_n for_o the_o horminum_n pratense_n foliis_fw-la serratis_fw-la c._n b._n which_o parkinson_n mistake_v for_o our_o common_a wild_a clary_n grow_v not_o spontaneous_o with_o we_o in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v or_o hear_v hali_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la perenne_fw-fr fruticosius_fw-la procumbens_fw-la perennial_a procumbent_n shrub-glasswort_a find_a near_o shepey_n island_n by_o my_o learned_a friend_n dr._n hans_n sloane_n lepidium_n latifolium_fw-la c._n b._n pauli_n j._n b._n piperitis_fw-la seu_fw-la lepidium_n vulgar_a park_n rhaphanus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la officinarum_fw-la lepidium_n aeginetae_fw-la lobelio_n j._n b._n dittander_n pepperwort_n poor-mans_n pepper_n on_o a_o bank_n between_o feversham_n town_n and_o the_o haven_n parkinson_n tell_v we_o it_o grow_v wild_a on_o rochester_n common_a pag_n 856._o lychnis_n major_a noctiflora_fw-la dub●ensis_fw-la perennis_fw-la 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other_o garrison_n in_o those_o part_n see_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n under_o the_o year_n 571._o first_o take_v from_o the_o conquer_a britain_n aethelmar_n a_o noble_a man_n adorn_v it_o with_o a_o monastery_n which_o ethelred_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1005._o confirm_v monk_n confirm_v to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o sign_v the_o privilege_n of_o liberty_n to_o keep_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n but_o this_o house_n of_o religion_n be_v at_o present_a turn_v into_o a_o private_a seat_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n below_o einsham_n the_o evenlode_n a_o small_a rivulet_n run_v into_o the_o isis_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o cotteswold_n in_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o this_o county_n c_o leave_v nigh_o its_o own_o bank_n a_o great_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n a_o number_n of_o vast_o great_a stone_n place_v in_o a_o circular_a figure_n which_o the_o countrypeople_n call_v rolle-rich_a stone_n stone_n rolle-rich_a stone_n and_o have_v a_o fond_a tradition_n that_o they_o be_v once_o man_n thus_o turn_v

order_n and_o the_o last_o worst_a of_o all_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v crop_v it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o woad-mill_n and_o ground_n as_o small_a as_o it_o can_v be_v until_o it_o become_v fit_a to_o ball_n when_o it_o be_v ball_v they_o lay_v the_o ball_n on_o hurdle_n to_o dry_a and_o when_o it_o be_v perfect_o dry_a they_o grind_v the_o ball_n to_o powder_n in_o the_o mill_n as_o small_a as_o be_v possible_a thus_o ground_n they_o throw_v it_o upon_o a_o floor_n and_o water_n it_o which_o they_o call_v couch_v and_o let_v it_o smoke_n and_o heat_n turn_v it_o every_o day_n till_o it_o be_v perfect_o dry_a and_o mouldy_a which_o they_o call_v silver_v when_o it_o be_v silver_v they_o weigh_v it_o by_o the_o hundred_o and_o bag_n it_o put_v two_o hundred_o weight_n in_o a_o bag_n and_o so_o send_v it_o to_o the_o dier_n as_o fit_v for_o sale_n who_o try_v how_o it_o will_v die_v and_o they_o set_v the_o price_n according_o the_o best_a woad_n be_v usual_o worth_a 18_o l._n 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milktare_a upon_o barton-hill_n four_o mile_n from_o lewton_n ger._n p._n 1242._o this_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v in_o severl_n counties_n melampyrum_fw-la crystatum_fw-la crest_v cow-wheat_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o cambridgshire_n it_o be_v no_o less_o plentiful_a here_o than_o there_o about_o blunham_n and_o other_o place_n rib_n nigrum_fw-la black_a curran_n sqinancy-berry_n by_o the_o river_n side_n at_o blunham_n and_o elsewhere_o hertfordshire_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o bedfordshire_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o towards_o the_o south_n lie_v hertfordshire_n the_o three_o of_o those_o county_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o cattieuchlani_n it_o be_v westside_n border_v upon_o bedfordshire_n and_o buckinghamshire_n the_o southside_n of_o it_o whole_o upon_o middlesex_n the_o east_n upon_o essex_n and_o the_o north_n upon_o cambridgeshire_n it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o cornfield_n pasture-ground_n meadow_n asleep_o little_a wood_n and_o small_a but_o very_o clear_a stream_n and_o so_o eminent_a be_v it_o for_o several_a famous_a ancient_a place_n that_o as_o to_o that_o point_n it_o may_v just_o dispute_v the_o preeminence_n with_o its_o neighbour_n for_o scarce_o be_v there_o any_o one_o county_n in_o england_n that_o can_v show_v more_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n hertford-shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n from_o hence_o southward_o tharfield_n tharfield_n tharfield_n among_o the_o top_n of_o some_o small_a hill_n hang_v over_o royston_n here_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o berner_n b●rners_n b●rners_n descend_v from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr berner_n upon_o who_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o the_o valour_n he_o have_v show_v in_o the_o norman_a conquest_n william_n the_o conqueror_n bestow_v a_o fair_a estate_n in_o eversdon_n in_o cambridgshire_n and_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o reputation_n do_v his_o posterity_n arrive_v that_o sir_n john_n sir_n sir_n john_n john_n bourchier_n 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the_o first_o that_o give_v life_n as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o place_n for_o maud_n the_o empress_n give_v he_o newport_n a_o pretty_a neighbour_a town_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v transcribe_v from_o the_o original_a charter_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o use_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n of_o my_o father_n henry_n death_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o market_n of_o newport_n to_o his_o castle_n of_o walden_n with_o all_o the_o custom_n which_o before_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a market_n in_o toll_n passage_n and_o other_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o way_n of_o newport_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o shore_n be_v turn_v to_o walden_n according_a to_o custom_n upon_o the_o ground_n forfeit_v to_o i_o and_o that_o the_o market_n at_o walden_n be_v keep_v on_o sunday_n and_o thursdays_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a hold_v in_o walden_n to_o begin_v on_o whitsun-eve_n and_o last_v all_o the_o follow_a week_n from_o this_o market_n the_o place_n be_v long_o call_v chepping-walden_n 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a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n

from_o ely_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n last_o 1694._o there_o be_v several_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n discover_v in_o plough_v the_o share_n of_o the_o plough_n lay_v hold_v of_o a_o thin_a plate_n of_o lead_n and_o bring_v up_o along_o with_o it_o several_a small_a ancient_a coin_n this_o lead_v they_o to_o a_o far_a search_n and_o upon_o one_o thrust_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v a_o light_n moorish_a soil_n he_o find_v three_o silver_n plate_n the_o two_o big_a be_v fasten_v with_o a_o round_a silver_n wire_n that_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o lock_v they_o together_o one_o of_o the_o plate_n have_v a_o inscription_n round_o it_o very_o slight_o and_o obscure_o engrave_v upon_o a_o sight_n of_o it_o i_o present_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v saxon_a by_o the_o two_o first_o word_n drihten_v drihten_v and_o several_a other_o though_o some_o of_o they_o i_o can_v not_o reduce_v to_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o that_o 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seu_fw-la foliis_fw-la gramineis_fw-la ramosum_fw-la an_fw-mi gramineum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la c._n b._n j._n b._n park_n millefolium_n tenuifolium_fw-la ger._n emac._o ico_n fine_a or_o fennel-leaved_a pondweed_n in_o the_o river_n cam_n plentiful_o pulsatilla_n anglica_n purpurea_fw-la park_n parad_a floor_z minore_fw-la ger._n minore_fw-la nigricante_fw-la c._n b._n floor_z clauso_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la j._n b._n common_a or_o english_a pasque-flower_n on_o gogmagog-hill_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o cambridge_n to_o haveril_n just_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n also_o about_o hildersham_n six_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_n ger._n palustris_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_a park_n longifolius_fw-la palustris_fw-la major_n c._n b._n longo_fw-la folio_fw-la maximus_fw-la lingua_fw-la plinii_n j._n b._n great_a spear-wort_n in_o some_o ditch_n at_o teversham-moor_n and_o abundant_o in_o many_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o fen_n 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continue_v etc._n more_o inward_a be_v driby_n and_o ormesby_n neighbour_n town_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o two_o great_a family_n in_o their_o time_n from_o the_o dribye_n descend_v the_o elder_a lord_n cromwell_n now_o determine_v and_o from_o o●●●esbies_n the_o house_n of_o skipwi●h_n still_o continue_v then_o louth_n a_o little_a market-town_n of_o good_a resort_n take_v its_o name_n from_o lud_n a_o little_a river_n that_o run_v by_o cockerington_n heretofore_o the_o head_n of_o the_o barony_n de_fw-fr scoteney_n and_o last_o grimsby_n grimsby_n grimsby_n which_o our_o sabine_n eulogium_fw-la eulogium_fw-la lover_n of_o their_o own_o conceit_n will_v have_v so_o call_v from_o one_o grime_n a_o merchant_n who_o bring_v up_o a_o little_a child_n of_o the_o danish_a blood-royal_n name_v havelock_n that_o be_v expose_v for_o which_o he_o be_v much_o talk_v of_o as_o be_v also_o that_o haveloc_n his_o pupil_n who_o be_v first_o a_o scullion_n in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n but_o 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one_o and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a value_n in_o other_o country_n namely_o teal_n quail_n woodcock_n pheasant_n partridge_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v no_o latin_a word_n for_o and_o that_o be_v so_o delicate_a and_o agreeable_a that_o the_o nice_a palate_n always_o covet_v they_o viz._n puitte_n godwitt_n knot_n that_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o canutus_n bird_n for_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o fly_v hither_o out_o of_o denmark_n dotterel_n knot_n knot_n so_o call_v from_o their_o dotish_a silliness_n for_o the_o mimic_n bird_n be_v catch_v at_o candlelight_n by_o the_o fowler_n gesture_n dott●●●s_n dott●●●s_n if_o he_o stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n they_o imitate_v he_o with_o their_o wing_n if_o he_o hold_v out_o his_o leg_n they_o likewise_o will_v do_v the_o same_o with_o they_o to_o be_v short_a whatsoever_o the_o fowler_n do_v they_o do_v after_o he_o till_o at_o last_o they_o let_v the_o net_n be_v draw_v over_o they_o but_o i_o leave_v these_o to_o be_v observe_v either_o by_o such_o as_o delight_v curious_o to_o dive_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n or_o that_o squander_v away_o their_o estate_n in_o luxury_n and_o epicurism_n more_o westward_a the_o river_n trent_n after_o a_o long_a course_n within_o its_o sandy_a bank_n which_o be_v the_o bound_n to_o this_o shire_n fall_v from_o the_o fossedike_n into_o the_o humber_n have_v first_o of_o all_o run_v pretty_a near_o stow_n stow._n stow._n where_o godiva_n earl_n leofrick_n wife_n build_v a_o monastery_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o low_a situation_n under_o the_o hill_n be_v say_v by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o lie_v under_o the_o promontory_n of_o lincoln_n dd_v then_o by_o knath_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o parham_n former_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o darcy_n knath_n knath_n who_o have_v great_a honour_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o meinill_n this_o family_n of_o the_o darcies_n come_v from_o one_o more_o ancient_a to_o wit_n from_o one_o norman_n the_o adrecy_n or_o darcy_n of_o nocton_n who_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n under_o henry_n 3_o his_o posterity_n endow_v the_o little_a monastery_n at_o alvingham_n in_o this_o county_n knath_n d●rcy_fw-fr de_fw-fr noc●●●_n &_o knath_n but_o this_o honour_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n extinct_a when_o norman_a the_o last_o of_o the_o right_n and_o more_o ancient_a line_n leave_v only_o two_o sister_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o roger_n penwardin_n the_o other_o to_o peter_n de_fw-fr limbergh_n ●_o fi●es_n 29_o e●_n ●_o afterward_o the_o trent_n run_v down_o to_o gainsborow_n a_o little_a town_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o harbour_n of_o the_o danish_a ship_n and_o for_o the_o death_n of_o sueno_n tiugskege_n ga●●●●●row_n ga●●●●●row_n a_o danish_a tyrant_n who_o when_o he_o have_v pillage_v the_o country_n as_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n write_v be_v here_o stab_v by_o a_o unknown_a person_n and_o so_o at_o last_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o his_o wickedness_n some_o age_n after_o this_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o william_n of_o sir_n william_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o obtain_v of_o edw._n 1._o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a for_o it_o the_o baron_n of_o borough_n who_o dwell_v here_o of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o surrey_n be_v descend_v from_o this_o earl_n by_o the_o scotch_a earl_n of_o athol_n ●●ough_o ●●●s_n of_o ●●ough_o and_o the_o percy_n ee_fw-mi in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n stand_v former_o the_o city_n sidnacester_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o county_n who_o be_v call_v bishop_n of_o lindiffar_n ●●acester_fw-mi ●●acester_fw-mi but_o this_o town_n be_v now_o so_o sad_o decay_v that_o neither_o the_o ruin_n nor_o name_n of_o it_o be_v in_o be_v ff_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o here_o at_o mellwood_n there_o flourish_v the_o honourable_a family_n of_o st._n paul_n knight_n corrupt_o call_v sampoll_n which_o

before_o the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o lincoln_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o remigius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o stow-park_n a_o little_a mile_n from_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o abbey_n re-edify_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v soon_o remove_v from_o it_o by_o robert_n bloett_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o eynsham_n near_o oxford_n it_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o there_o be_v little_a of_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o stow_n be_v a_o village_n call_v stretton_n from_o the_o old_a causey_n run_v that_o way_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o street-town_n and_o in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o that_o place_n be_v a_o great_a many_o ophites_n or_o stone_n roll_v up_o like_o serpent_n i_o from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o gainesburrow_n gainesborrow_n gainesborrow_n wherein_o as_o 24._o as_o itin._n p._n 24._o leland_n say_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o old_a chapel_n of_o stone_n in_o which_o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o many_o dane_n be_v bury_v that_o there_o be_v also_o the_o remain_v of_o another_o chapel_n of_o wood_n on_o the_o side_n of_o trent_n now_o quite_o demolish_v at_o present_a the_o right_a honourable_a baptist_n noel_n have_v his_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o this_o place_n a_o little_a above_o gainesburrow_n through_o the_o end_n of_o a_o country_n town_n call_v marton_n marton_n marton_n mr._n foxcroft_n have_v observe_v that_o a_o roman_a way_n go_v into_o this_o county_n it_o come_v from_o danum_n i.e._n doncaster_n to_o agelocum_n now_o littleburrow_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o lindum_n lincoln_n it_o be_v a_o great_a road_n for_o packhorse_n which_o travel_n from_o the_o west_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o lincoln_n lin_z and_o norwich_n the_o ferry_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v one_o side_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o the_o other_o in_o lincolnshire_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o marton_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v yet_o remain_v two_o or_o three_o considerable_a piece_n of_o roman_a pavement_n or_o causeway_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o observe_v by_o traveller_n of_o ordinary_a curiosity_n ff_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v that_o mr._n camden_n have_v in_o general_n settle_v the_o ancient_a sidnacester_n but_o without_o determine_v it_o to_o any_o particular_a place_n if_o one_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n and_o settle_v it_o at_o stow_n there_o will_v not_o want_v several_a probability_n to_o warrant_v it_o that_o the_o see_v now_o at_o lincoln_n be_v once_o at_o dorchester_n near_o oxford_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o that_o likewise_o eadhed_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n in_o the_o year_n 678._o and_o that_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o several_a other_o bishop_n under_o the_o same_o title_n be_v as_o plain_a but_o after_o eadulf_n death_n when_o it_o have_v be_v vacant_a about_o 80_o year_n it_o be_v by_o leofwin_n unite_v to_o dorchester_n as_o that_o of_o leicester_n have_v be_v before_o it_o the_o six_o from_o leofwin_n be_v eadnoth_n who_o as_o the_o intermediate_v bishop_n have_v do_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o dorchester_n and_o under_o that_o of_o sidnacester_n and_o leicester_n this_o be_v that_o eadnoth_n who_o build_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o stow_n and_o die_v an._n 1050._o now_o where_o can_v we_o imagine_v a_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n shall_v so_o probable_o build_v a_o church_n as_o at_o sidnacester_n and_o whence_o will_v he_o soon_o take_v his_o pattern_n or_o platform_n than_o from_o his_o own_o cathedral_n of_o dorchester_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inquiry_n of_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n in_o those_o part_n that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a near_o resemblance_n between_o the_o two_o church_n of_o dorchester_n and_o stow._n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v since_o rebuilt_a we_o may_v probable_o conclude_v that_o the_o same_o form_n notwithstanding_o be_v still_o keep_v the_o see_v of_o legecester_n or_o leicester_n be_v conclude_v to_o have_v be_v where_o st._n margaret_n now_o stand_n and_o as_o that_o be_v a_o peculiar_a a_o prebend_n and_o i_o think_v a_o archdeaconry_n so_o be_v stow_n too_o beside_o the_o present_a privilege_n of_o this_o place_n be_v great_a than_o any_o hereabout_o except_o lincoln_n and_o they_o have_v former_o exceed_v even_o that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v famous_a before_o lincoln_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v be_v beyond_o dispute_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a notion_n in_o those_o part_n both_o of_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a that_o stow_n be_v ancient_o the_o mother-church_n to_o lincoln_n the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n though_o large_a have_v be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v and_o alfrick_n puttock_n archbishop_n of_o york_n an._n 1023._o when_o he_o give_v two_o great_a bell_n to_o beverley-steeple_n which_o he_o have_v build_v and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n to_o southwell_n bestow_v two_o upon_o this_o stow._n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o place_n call_v yet_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gallowdale_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o execution_n for_o malefactor_n which_o among_o other_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n though_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o eminence_n of_o the_o place_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o lie_v in_o our_o way_n for_o in_o the_o 411_o the_o angl●●_n sacra_fw-la p●_n 2._o p._n 411_o live_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n write_v by_o giraldus_n we_o meet_v with_o these_o word_n remigius_n sedem_fw-la svam_fw-la cathedralem_fw-la à_fw-la loco_fw-la nimis_fw-la incongruo_fw-la &_o obscuro_fw-la ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la competentem_fw-la sc_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la transfer_v curavit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la lyndeseiam_fw-la totam_fw-la ab_fw-la humbro_n marino_fw-mi ad_fw-la withemam_fw-la fluvium_fw-la qui_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la permeat_fw-la &_o penetrate_v per_fw-la tanta_fw-la terrarum_fw-la spatia_fw-la contra_fw-la adversarium_fw-la tantum_fw-la tamque_fw-la potentem_fw-la metropolitanum_n sc_fw-la eboracensem_fw-la innata_fw-la quadam_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la praeditus_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la quoque_fw-la desuper_fw-la &_o divinitus_fw-la adjutus_fw-la tam_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o dioecesi_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la stabiliter_fw-la aeque_fw-la potenter_fw-la adjecit_fw-la now_o if_o all_o lindsey_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n till_o remigius_n time_n who_o live_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o old_a sidnacester_n unite_v afterward_o to_o dorchester_n perhaps_o can_v hardly_o be_v place_v reasonable_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o division_n nottingham_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n after_o henry_n fiennes_n son_n of_o edward_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v successive_o enjoy_v by_o thomas_n and_o theophilus_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v succeed_v by_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n at_o present_v the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n clinton_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o title_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o lincolnshire_n atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la halimus_n dicta_fw-la humilis_fw-la erecta_fw-la semine_fw-la folliculis_fw-la membranaceis_n bivalvibus_fw-la in_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la expansis_fw-la &_o utrinque_fw-la recurvis_fw-la longo_fw-la pediculo_fw-la insidentibus_fw-la clauso_fw-la near_a sairbeck_n a_o village_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o boston_n plentiful_o dr._n plukenet_n alsine_n polygonoide_v tenuifolia_fw-la flosculis_fw-la ad_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la caulis_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o spicam_fw-la dispositis_fw-la polygonum_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la erectum_fw-la bot._n monsp_n chickweed-knottgrass_a with_o very_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o flower_n set_v along_o the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spike_n carum_fw-la vulgar_a park_n caraway_n in_o the_o marsh_n and_o fenny_a ground_n plentiful_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la labio_fw-it purpureo_fw-la fair-flowered_a nettle-hemp_n about_o spalding_n plentiful_o cochlearia_fw-la major_n rotundifolia_fw-la garden_n scurvygrass_n in_o the_o marsh_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n near_o the_o seaside_n oenanthe_n staphylini_n folio_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la accedens_fw-la j._n b._n in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n and_o slow_a stream_n of_o water_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o quaplod_n near_o spalding_n lapathum_fw-la folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la flore_fw-la aureo_fw-la c._n b._n golden_a dock_n about_o crowland_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o fen_n pneumonanthe_n ger._n gentianella_n autumnalis_fw-la pneumonanthe_n dicta_fw-la park_n gentiana_n palustris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la c._n b._n gentianae_fw-la species_n calathina_n quibusdam_fw-la radice_fw-la perpetua_fw-la seu_fw-la palustris_fw-la j._n b._n marsh_n gentian_n or_o calathian_a violet_n in_o a_o park_n at_o tattershall_n and_o on_o the_o heathy_a ground_n thereabouts_o also_o on_o a_o

sylvestris_fw-la alba_fw-la nona_fw-la clus●i_fw-la ger._n emac._o montana_fw-la viscosa_fw-la alba_fw-la latifolia_fw-la c._n b._n sylu._n alba_fw-la sive_fw-la ocimoide_v minus_fw-la album_fw-la park_n polemonium_n petraeum_n gesneri_fw-la j._n b._n white_a wild_a catchfly_n on_o the_o wall_n of_o nottingham_n castle_n and_o on_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o verbascum_fw-la pulverulentum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la parvo_fw-la j._n b._n hoary_a mullein_n with_o small_a flower_n about_o wollerton-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n thomas_n willughby_n baronet_n derbyshire_n on_o the_o west_n of_o nottinghamshire_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o derby_n in_o saxon_a deorbi-scyre_a common_o derbyshire_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o leicestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o equilateral_a for_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v hardly_o six_o mile_n broad_a it_o grow_v so_o wide_a on_o both_o side_n that_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o latitude_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n derwent_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v in_o the_o north_n edge_n of_o it_o flow_v with_o its_o black_a water_n so_o colour_v by_o the_o soil_n it_o run_v through_o southward_a to_o the_o trent_n for_o the_o trent_n cross_v through_o the_o south_n point_n i_o do_v but_o now_o mention_v the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v well_o cultivate_v pretty_a fruitful_a and_o have_v many_o park_n in_o they_o the_o west_n part_n beyond_o the_o derwent_n call_v peake_n be_v altogether_o rocky_a rough_a mountainous_a and_o consequent_o barren_a yet_o rich_a in_o lead_n iron_z and_o coal_n and_o pretty_a convenient_a for_o feed_v sheep_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o meet_v with_o remarkable_a in_o the_o south_n corner_n be_v greisely-castle_n greisly-castle_n greisly-castle_n a_o mere_a ruin_n which_o with_o the_o little-monastery_n of_o st._n george_n there_o be_v former_o build_v by_o the_o lord_n greisleys_n greisleys_n the_o family_n of_o the_o greisleys_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o william_n son_n of_o nigell_n surname_v the_o greiseley_n and_o have_v continue_v flourish_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o this_o very_a day_n in_o great_a honour_n which_o they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a increase_n long_o ago_o by_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr gasteney_n upon_o the_o river_n dove_n which_o sever_v this_o county_n from_o staffordshire_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o trent_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o country-village_n and_o ashburne_n a_o market-town_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cockain_n have_v long_o flourish_v and_o norbury_n where_o that_o noble_a and_o particulary_a ancient_a family_n the_o fitz-herberts_n have_n long_o live_v of_o who_o be_v anthony_n fitz-herbert_n high_o deserve_v for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n of_o the_o common-law_n not_o much_o distant_a from_o this_o place_n stand_v shirley_n the_o old_a estate_n of_o that_o famous_a family_n the_o shirley_n shirley_n the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n descend_v from_o one_o fulcher_n and_o beside_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o family_n much_o honour_v and_o enrich_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o breose_n basset_n of_o brailesford_n stanton_n lovett_v etc._n etc._n here_o be_v many_o place_n round_o about_o which_o have_v give_v both_o name_n and_o seat_n to_o famous_a family_n namely_o longford_n bradburne_n kniveton_n from_o whence_o the_o kniveton_n of_o marcaston_n and_o bradley_n of_o who_o be_v s._n lous_a kniveton_n to_o who_o study_n and_o diligence_n i_o be_o much_o indebt_v also_o keidelston_n where_o the_o curson_n as_o they_o likewise_o do_v at_o croxton_n dwell_v affirm_v 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it_o hreopandun_v be_v the_o true_a name_n hrepandun_v and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n repton_n repton_n repton_n which_o from_o a_o large_a town_n be_v now_o dwindled_a into_o a_o small_a village_n for_o heretofore_o it_o be_v very_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o aethelbald_n that_o excellent_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o other_o mercian_n king_n and_o also_o for_o the_o misfortune_n of_o burhr_v of_o his_o right_a name_n be_v burhr_v burthred_a burthr_v king_n burthr_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o 20_o year_n continue_v by_o the_o precarious_a mean_n of_o solicitation_n and_o bribery_n be_v here_o dethrone_v by_o the_o dane_n or_o rather_o force_v from_o the_o pompous_a misery_n of_o reign_v which_o may_v show_v we_o how_o weak_a and_o slippery_a those_o high_a place_n be_v that_o be_v bare_o hold_v and_o support_v by_o money_n asleep_o after_o 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descend_v from_o that_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr gernon_n in_o suffolk_n and_o late_o finish_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n a_o most_o famous_a lady_n at_o present_a countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n now_o where_o the_o derwent_n turn_v its_o course_n to_o the_o eastward_a and_o pass_v by_o little-chester_n little-chester_n little-chester_n i.e._n a_o little_a city_n where_o old_a roman_a coin_n be_v often_o dig_v up_o stand_v derby_n derby_n derby_n in_o saxon_a northƿorthig_n and_o in_o danish_a as_o that_o ancient_a writer_n ethelwerd_v tell_v we_o deoraby_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o derwent_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o give_v it_o to_o this_o county_n the_o town_n be_v neat_a pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o the_o river_n derwent_n run_v very_o sweet_o with_o a_o full_a and_o brisk_a stream_n under_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o neat_a dye-house_n neat_a it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n marry_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o when_o he_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v a_o little_a repair_v and_o make_v a_o meetinghouse_n for_o some_o time_n it_o be_v since_o new-built_a and_o convert_v into_o a_o dye-house_n chapel_n now_o neglect_v former_o build_v by_o our_o pious_a ancestor_n the_o south-part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v cross_v by_o a_o little_a clear_a river_n which_o they_o call_v mertenbroke_a it_o have_v five_o church_n in_o it_o the_o great_a of_o they_o dedicate_v to_o all-saint_n have_v a_o steeple_n particular_o famous_a both_o for_o height_n and_o workmanship_n here_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n beforementioned_a distrust_v to_o the_o affection_n of_o her_o heir_n provident_o build_v herself_o a_o sepulchre_n and_o pious_o found_v a_o hospital_n just_a by_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 12_o poor_a people_n namely_o 8_o man_n and_o four_o woman_n this_o place_n be_v former_o memorable_a for_o be_v a_o harbour_n to_o the_o plunder_v dane_n till_o

from_o the_o breton_n by_o loudham_n to_o the_o foliamb_n a_o great_a name_n in_o these_o part_n to_o the_o east_n lie_v sutton_n ●●●ton_n ●●●ton_n where_o the_o leak_n have_v long_o flourish_v in_o the_o degree_n and_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n at_o some_o small_a distance_n from_o hence_o stand_v bolsover_n a_o old_a castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o rise_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n by_o exchange_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v unwilling_a that_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v parcele_v out_o among_o distaff_n give_v other_o land_n in_o lieu_n here_o and_o there_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n the_o last_o earl_n the_o west_n part_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o derwent_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v peac-lond_n in_o saxon_a and_o be_v call_v peake_n peak_n ●●e_v peak_n at_o this_o day_n 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body_n the_o most_o honourable_a george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n have_v late_o adorn_v they_o with_o building_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v frequent_v by_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n about_o which_o time_n the_o unfortunate_a and_o heroic_a princess_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n take_v her_o farewell_n of_o buxton_n in_o this_o distich_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o alteration_n of_o caesar_n verse_n upon_o feltria_n buxtona_n quae_fw-la calidae_fw-la celebrabere_fw-la nomine_fw-la lymphae_fw-la fortè_fw-la mihi_fw-la post_fw-la hac_fw-la non_fw-la adeunda_fw-la vale_n buxton_n who_o fame_n thy_o bath_n shall_v ever_o tell_v who_o i_o perhaps_o shall_v see_v again_o farewell_n but_o this_o be_v beside_o my_o business_n that_o these_o bath_n be_v ancient_o know_v that_o cart-road_n or_o roman_a causey_n call_v bathgate_n which_o continue_v seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o little_a village_n burgh_n do_v plain_o show_v we_o f_o near_o this_o burgh_n there_o stand_v a_o old_a castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o peverells_n call_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o peake_n and_o in_o latin_a de_n alto_fw-mi pecco_n which_o king_n edw._n 3._o 3._o 46_o edw._n 3._o give_v with_o this_o manor_n and_o honour_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o son_n after_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o king_n below_o this_o there_o be_v a_o den_n or_o cave_n under_o ground_n call_v if_o i_o may_v be_v pardon_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o expression_n the_o devil_n arse_n peake_n devil_n arse_n in_o peake_n very_o wide_a and_o gape_a and_o have_v many_o apartment_n in_o it_o wherein_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n either_o out_o of_o downright_a ignorance_n or_o a_o lie_a humour_n tell_v we_o a_o shepherd_n see_v a_o spacious_a country_n with_o small_a river_n run_v here_o and_o there_o in_o it_o and_o vast_a pool_n of_o stand_a water_n yet_o from_o such_o story_n as_o these_o this_o hole_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o prodigy_n of_o england_n the_o same_o sort_n of_o fable_n be_v likewise_o tell_v of_o another_o cave_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n call_v elden-hole_n elden-hole_n elden-hole_n which_o be_v wonderful_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o vast_a bigness_n steepness_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o g_o but_o that_o wind_n have_v their_o vent_n here_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o those_o that_o have_v write_v so_o nor_o be_v those_o verse_n of_o necham_n concern_v the_o miracle_n of_o england_n applicable_a to_o either_o of_o these_o cave_n est_fw-la specus_fw-la aeoliis_fw-la ventis_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la semper_fw-la impetus_fw-la è_fw-la gemino_fw-la maximus_fw-la ore_fw-la venit_fw-la cogitur_fw-la injectum_fw-la velamen_fw-la adire_fw-la supernas_fw-la part_n descensum_fw-la impedit_fw-la aura_fw-fr potens_fw-la vex_v with_o perpetual_a storm_n a_o cave_n there_o lie_v where_o from_o two_o hole_n the_o struggle_a blast_n arise_v

we_o wreckceter_n and_o wroxceter_n wroxce●_n wroxce●_n it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o cornavii_n and_o build_v probable_o by_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o fortify_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o severn_n which_o be_v only_o here_o fordable_a and_o not_o any_o where_o low_a towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v shatter_v by_o the_o saxon_a war_n be_v quite_o destroy_v in_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v now_o a_o very_a little_a village_n inhabit_v only_o by_o countrypeople_n who_o frequent_o plough_v up_o ancient_a coin_n that_o bear_v witness_n of_o its_o antiquity_n here_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v of_o it_o but_o a_o very_a few_o relic_n of_o break_a wall_n call_v by_o the_o people_n length_n people_n this_o stand_v near_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 20_o foot_n high_a and_o 100_o in_o length_n the_o old_a work_n of_o wroxceter_n which_o be_v build_v of_o hew_a stone_n and_o lay_v in_o dine_v in_o septe●plici_fw-la brit●nicarum_fw-la 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ireland_n he_o be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n at_o chastillon_n bourdeaux_n chastillon_n upon_o dordan_n near_o bourdeaux_n in_o aquitain_n with_o his_o young_a son_n talbot_n son_n sir_n john_n talbot_n john_n viscount_n l'isle_n after_o he_o have_v scatter_v the_o trophy_n of_o victory_n over_o the_o best_a part_n of_o france_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o who_o mother_n be_v a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o thomas_n of_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n nevil_n lord_n furnivall_n but_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o northampton_n from_o he_o ormond_n he_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n descend_v john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o calais_n and_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n captain_n of_o calais_n gilbert_n from_o who_o the_o talbot_n of_o grafton_n be_v descend_v etc._n descend_v this_o three_o john_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n george_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o serve_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o valiant_o and_o constant_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o

the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o late_a dr._n owen_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o find_v relief_n from_o it_o in_o the_o acute_a fit_n of_o the_o stone_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n herbert_n continue_v earl_n continue_v the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n descend_v to_o philip_n herbert_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v and_o upon_o his_o death_n philip_n herbert_n half-brother_n to_o the_o last_o william_n at_o present_a thomas_n of_o the_o same_o name_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n cardiganshire_n the_o shore_n be_v oblique_o drive_v back_o towards_o the_o east_n from_o octopitarum_n or_o st._n david_n promontory_n receive_v the_o sea_n into_o a_o vast_a bay_n much_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n on_o which_o lie_v the_o three_o region_n of_o 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people_v former_o not_o with_o city_n but_o small_a cottage_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o say_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a at_o rome_n have_v view_v the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o that_o city_n say_v ●●●●ras_fw-la ●●●●ras_fw-la see_v you_o have_v these_o and_o such_o like_a noble_a structure_n why_o do_v you_o covet_v our_o small_a cottage_n asleep_o however_o let_v we_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o any_o note_a antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o ●●●er_o 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n teivi_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n tuerobius_n corrupt_o for_o dwr_n teivi_n which_o signify_v the_o teivi_n water_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhyn_n teivi_n under_o the_o mountain_n already_o mention_v at_o first_o it_o be_v retard_v by_o the_o rock_n and_o rumble_v among_o the_o stone_n without_o any_o channel_n take_v its_o course_n through_o a_o very_a stony_a country_n near_o which_o the_o mountaineer_n have_v at_o ros_fw-fr a_o very_a great_a fair_a f●ir_n 〈◊〉_d f●ir_n for_o cattle_n to_o stratfleur_n f●o●●_n ●●r●●●r_n ●●●a_o f●o●●_n a_o monastery_n heretofore_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n from_o hence_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o channel_n it_o run_v by_o three_fw-mi '_o gâron_n phe●●●●●_n ●●e_v '_o gâ●●n_n 〈◊〉_d phe●●●●●_n and_o by_o lhan_n dhewi_n brêvi_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n and_o thence_o denominate_v where_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n he_o confute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n at_o that_o time_n revive_v in_o britain_n and_o that_o not_o only_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o likewise_o by_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v preach_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o hillock_n under_o his_o foot_n b_o thus_o far_o and_o far_a yet_o the_o river_n teivi_n run_v southward_a to_o lhàn-bedr_a ●●●●-bedr_a ●●●●-bedr_a a_o small_a market-town_n from_o whence_o direct_v its_o course_n to_o the_o west_n it_o make_v a_o broad_a channel_n and_o fall_v over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n a_o near_a kilgaran_a ●●●-garan_a ●●●-garan_a make_v that_o salmon-leap_a i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o penbrokeshire_n for_o this_o river_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o be_v former_o the_o only_a river_n in_o britain_n as_o giraldus_n suppose_v that_o breed_v beaver_n ●●●vers_n ●●●vers_n a_o beaver_n be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n have_v its_o fore-feet_n like_o a_o dog_n but_o foot_v behind_o like_o a_o goose_n of_o a_o dark_a gray_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o oblong_a flat_a cartilagineous_a tail_n which_o in_o swim_v it_o make_v use_v of_o to_o steer_v its_o course_n giraldus_n make_v several_a remark_n upon_o the_o subtlety_n of_o this_o creature_n but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o find_v here_o c_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o kîl-gâran_a lie_v cardigan_n cardigan_n cardigan_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n aber_n teivi_fw-la i.e._n teivi-mouth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n fortify_v by_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n clare_n but_o be_v afterward_o treasonable_o surrender_v it_o be_v lay_v waste_n by_o rhŷ_n ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi and_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n steven_n fitz_n steven_n who_o some_o call_v stephanides_n take_v prisoner_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o offend_a welsh_a for_o his_o life_n be_v at_o length_n release_v but_o compel_v to_o resign_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o his_o possession_n in_o wales_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o ireland_n though_o with_o a_o small_a army_n yet_o very_o successful_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o english-conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o teivi_n the_o shore_n gradual_o retire_v be_v wash_v by_o several_a rivulet_n among_o they_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v stuccia_n ystwyth_n stuccia_n or_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o county_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o call_v it_o ystwyth_n near_o the_o source_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n d_o and_o where_o it_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n call_v aber-ystwyth_a which_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o wall_n by_o the_o abovementioned_a gilbert_n clare_n and_o defend_v a_o long_a time_n by_o walter_n beck_n a_o englishman_n against_o the_o welsh_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v lhan-bàdarn-vawr_a i.e._n great_a st._n patern_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n be_v a_o armorican_a and_o govern_v the_o church_n here_o by_o feed_v and_o feed_v it_o by_o govern_v to_o who_o memory_n a_o church_n and_o bishop_n see_v be_v here_o consecrate_v but_o the_o bishopric_n as_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v fall_v to_o decay_v long_o since_o for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v most_o barbarous_o slay_v their_o pastor_n at_o the_o same_o place_n the_o river_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n also_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n have_v take_v its_o course_n from_o that_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n plin-lhymmon_a which_o terminate_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o pour_v forth_o beside_o this_o those_o two_o noble_a river_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v severn_n and_o wye_n not_o very_o far_o from_o aber-ŷstwyth_a the_o river_n dŷvy_n the_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o merionydhshire_n be_v also_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o norman_n have_v scarce_o settle_v their_o conquest_n in_o britain_n when_o they_o assail_v this_o coast_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n they_o wrest_v the_o sea_n coast_n by_o degree_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n but_o grant_v most_o part_n of_o it_o to_o kadŵgan_v ap_fw-mi blèdhyn_n a_o most_o prudent_a britain_n cardigan_n lord_n of_o cardigan_n a_o person_n of_o great_a interest_n throughout_o wales_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o english_a but_o dugwydh_n this_o salmon-leap_a be_v not_o at_o kilgaran_a but_o between_o kennarth_n and_o lhan_n dugwydh_n his_o son_n owen_n prove_v a_o rash_a young_a man_n and_o a_o hater_n of_o peace_n and_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o fleming_n who_o have_v late_o settle_v there_o with_o continual_a excursion_n the_o unhappy_a father_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o force_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o constrain_v to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o to_o flee_v into_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o grant_v this_o county_n of_o cardigan_n to_o gilbert_n clare_n who_o plant_v garrison_n therein_o and_o fortify_v several_a castle_n but_o kadŵgan_n with_o his_o son_n owen_n be_v

at_o this_o place_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o will_v also_o appear_v high_o probable_a that_o what_o we_o now_o call_v lhannio_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dimetae_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lovantinum_n or_o as_o mr._n camden_n read_v it_o lovantium_n if_o any_o shall_v urge_v that_o to_o suppose_v it_o only_o a_o castle_n and_o not_o a_o city_n or_o town_n of_o note_n be_v to_o grant_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o old_a lovantium_n i_o answer_v that_o perhaps_o we_o do_v but_o commit_v a_o vulgar_a error_n when_o we_o take_v all_o the_o station_n in_o the_o itinerary_n and_o burrough_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o considerable_a town_n or_o city_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o may_v have_v be_v only_a fort_n or_o castle_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o few_o house_n as_o occasion_v require_v c_o as_o to_o the_o beaver_n though_o we_o may_v not_o rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o giraldus_n in_o many_o thing_n he_o relate_v as_o one_o who_o write_v in_o a_o age_n less_o cautious_a and_o accurate_a and_o when_o nothing_o please_v so_o much_o as_o what_o excite_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o reader_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n i_o see_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o question_v his_o veracity_n moreover_o that_o there_o be_v former_o beaver_n in_o this_o kingdom_n seem_v much_o confirm_v in_o that_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o pond_n or_o lake_n in_o wales_n well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lhyn_n your_o avangk_n i.e._n beaver-pool_n the_o vulgar_a people_n of_o our_o age_n scarce_o know_v what_o creature_n that_o avangk_n be_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v a_o phantom_n or_o apparition_n which_o heretofore_o haunt_v lake_n and_o rivers_n as_o for_o the_o name_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n avon_n which_o signify_v a_o river_n and_o suppose_v it_o only_o a_o 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heretofore_o native_n of_o this_o island_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mr._n ray_n synopsis_fw-la methodica_fw-la animalium_fw-la quadrupedum_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 213._o do_v there_o have_v be_v since_o our_o author_n write_v this_o history_n several_a other_o lead-mine_n discover_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a that_o have_v be_v find_v out_o in_o our_o time_n either_o here_o or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o bwlch_n your_o eskir_a hîr_n discover_v anno_fw-la 1690._o which_o be_v late_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n carbury_n pryse_n of_o gogerdhan_n baronet_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o title_n be_v extinct_a be_v succeed_v in_o this_o estate_n of_o gogerdhan_n by_o the_o worshipful_a edward_n pryse_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n pryse_n of_o lhan_n vrêd_n esq_n who_o be_v the_o present_a proprietor_n of_o these_o mine_n the_o ore_n be_v here_o so_o nigh_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v the_o moss_n and_o grass_n do_v in_o some_o place_n but_o just_a cover_v it_o which_o seem_v to_o add_v credit_n to_o that_o place_n of_o pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n 34._o c._n 17._o nigro_n plumbo_fw-la ad_fw-la fistulas_fw-la laminásque_fw-la utimur_fw-la laboriosiùs_fw-la in_o hispania_n eruto_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o britanniâ_fw-la summo_fw-la terrae_fw-la corio_fw-la adeo_fw-la largè_fw-fr ut_fw-la lex_fw-la ultro_fw-la dicatur_fw-la ne_fw-la plus_fw-la certo_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o map_n of_o these_o lead-mine_n publish_v by_o the_o steward_n mr._n william_n waller_n together_o with_o a_o far_o better_a account_n of_o they_o than_o may_v be_v expect_v here_o it_o seem_v needless_a to_o add_v any_o more_o on_o this_o subject_n ¶_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n several_a such_o ancient_a stone-monument_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o precede_a county_n whereof_o i_o shall_v brief_o mention_v such_o as_o i_o have_v see_v because_o they_o may_v differ_v in_o some_o respect_n from_o those_o already_o describe_v lhêch_o your_o ast_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n goedmor_n be_v a_o vast_a rude_a stone_n of_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o yard_n in_o circumference_n and_o at_o least_o half_a a_o yard_n thick_a it_o be_v place_v incline_v the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o support_v by_o a_o pillar_n of_o about_o three_o foot_n high_a i_o have_v see_v a_o monument_n somewhat_o like_o this_o near_a lhan_n edern_n in_o glamorganshire_n call_v also_o by_o a_o name_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n glâl_v you_o vila_v which_o afford_v no_o information_n to_o the_o curious_a signify_v only_o the_o bitch-kennel_n because_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o such_o use_n that_o gwâl_v you_o vila_v be_v such_o a_o rude_a stone_n as_o this_o but_o much_o long_o and_o somewhat_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n about_o four_o yard_n long_o and_o two_o in_o breadth_n support_v at_o one_o end_n by_o a_o stone_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o form_n though_o much_o more_o rude_a as_o those_o we_o find_v at_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o grave_n in_o country_n church_n there_o be_v also_o by_o this_o lhêch_n your_o âst_n such_o another_o monument_n but_o much_o less_o and_o low_a and_o five_o bed_n such_o as_o we_o call_v kistieu_fw-fr maen_n but_o not_o cover_v scarce_a two_o yard_n long_o of_o rude_a stone_n pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o likewise_o a_o circular_a area_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o stone_n the_o diameter_n whereof_o be_v about_o four_o yard_n but_o most_o of_o the_o stone_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v now_o fall_v and_o about_o six_o yard_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o stone_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o another_o beyond_o that_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n which_o doubtless_o belong_v to_o it_o meineu_fw-fr hirion_n near_o nevodh_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a david_n parry_n esq_n the_o present_a high-sheriff_n of_o penbrokeshire_n be_v perhaps_o some_o remain_a pillar_n of_o such_o a_o circular_a stone-monument_n though_o much_o large_a as_o that_o describe_v in_o caermardhinshire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o meneu_fw-fr gŵyr_n meineu_fw-fr kyurîvol_n or_o the_o numerary_a stone_n near_o the_o same_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v also_o the_o remain_v of_o some_o such_o barbarous_a monument_n they_o be_v 19_o stone_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n confuse_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v meineu_fw-fr kyurîvol_n by_o the_o vulgar_a who_o can_v easy_o number_v they_o whereof_o two_o only_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v pitch_v on_o end_n lhêch_o y_o gowre_n giganteae_fw-la gowre_n id_fw-la est_fw-la saxum_fw-la foeminae_fw-la giganteae_fw-la a_o monument_n well_o know_v also_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n seem_v much_o more_o worth_a our_o observation_n be_v a_o exceed_o vast_a stone_n place_v on_o four_o other_o very_a large_a pillar_n or_o supporter_n about_o the_o height_n of_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n beside_o which_o four_o there_o be_v two_o other_o pitch_v on_o end_n under_o the_o top-stone_n but_o much_o low_a so_o that_o they_o bear_v no_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n there_o be_v also_o three_o stone_n two_o large_a one_o and_o behind_o those_o a_o lesser_a lie_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o each_o end_n of_o this_o monument_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n another_o rude_a stone_n which_o have_v probable_o some_o reference_n to_o it_o this_o lhêch_n y_o gowre_n stand_v on_o such_o a_o small_a bank_n or_o rise_n in_o a_o plain_a open_a field_n as_o the_o five_o stone_n near_o the_o circular_a monument_n call_v rolrich_n stone_n in_o oxfordshire_n hir-vaen_a gŵydhog_n conspicuus_fw-la gŵydhog_n id_fw-la est_fw-la colossus_n conspicuus_fw-la be_v a_o remarkable_a pillar_n about_o 16_o foot_n high_a 3_o foot_n broad_a and_o 2_o thick_a it_o be_v erect_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n in_o

cover_v the_o pass_n of_o river_n or_o frith_n aequ●●atur_fw-la frith_n ta●●_n an●_n 〈◊〉_d x●●_n 〈◊〉_d mag●●ne_a prak●●te●_n etc._n etc._n agit_fw-fr p●●amne●_n eup●●tem_v p●●_n cat●n_n &_o i●_n pr●●●_n bart●●_n in_o qu●●●_n xa_fw-la etc._n etc._n long_o 〈◊〉_d mea●●●_n qua●s_v cont●●●_n sagit●●●_n jacta_fw-la a●_n aequ●●atur_fw-la as_o that_o into_o anglesey_n out_o of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v not_o use_v here_o on_o that_o occasion_n for_o if_o so_o the_o british_a army_n have_v not_o be_v post_v on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n to_o receive_v the_o roman_n as_o tacitus_n annal._n 14._o express_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v but_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o a_o far_a distance_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o brass_n axe_n find_v at_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o cornwall_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n because_o there_o be_v find_v with_o they_o certain_a arm_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n like_o short_a sword_n or_o dagger_n such_o as_o we_o find_v also_o in_o these_o part_n and_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o last_o county_n of_o those_o mr._n camden_n opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v british_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v so_o if_o the_o brass_n arm_n he_o mention_n be_v real_o sword_n as_o he_o suppose_v for_o no_o man_n will_v imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n use_v sword_n of_o that_o metal_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o will_v be_v scarce_o questionable_a but_o the_o axe_n and_o spear-head_n he_o mention_n to_o be_v lodge_v with_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n i_o suspect_v these_o instrument_n roman_a suppose_v they_o too_o artificial_a to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o roman_n civilise_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o sword_n etc._n etc._n but_o intend_v for_o some_o other_o use_n but_o see_v they_o have_v gold_n and_o silver_n coin_v before_o that_o time_n as_o all_o antiquary_n allow_v and_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o questionable_a but_o the_o golden_a torquis_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o last_o county_n be_v they_o and_o also_o that_o pliny_n tell_v we_o the_o druid_n cut_v down_o their_o misseltoe_n with_o golden_a sickle_n i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o may_v have_v more_o art_n than_o we_o common_o allow_v they_o and_o therefore_o must_v suspend_v my_o judgement_n ¶_o there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n as_o also_o in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o north-wales_n several_a remarkable_a old_a fort_n and_o such_o stone-monument_n as_o we_o have_v note_v in_o the_o county_n of_o caermardhin_a penbroke_a and_o cardigan_n whereof_o because_o i_o have_v take_v no_o description_n myself_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a some_o short_a note_n on_o this_o subject_n out_o of_o a_o ms._n write_v by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o and_o communicate_v to_o i_o by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n griffith_n jones_n schoolmaster_n of_o lhan_n rŵst_n on_o the_o top_n of_o pènmaen_n stand_v a_o lofty_a and_o impregnable_a hill_n call_v d_o braich_fw-mi y_fw-mi dhinas_n where_o we_o find_v the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o a_o exceed_a strong_a fortification_n encompass_v with_o a_o treble_a wall_n and_o within_o each_o wall_n the_o foundation_n of_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o tower_n all_o round_a and_o of_o equal_a bigness_n and_o about_o six_o yard_n diameter_n within_o the_o wall_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o dinas_n be_v in_o most_o place_n two_o yard_n thick_a and_o in_o some_o about_o three_o this_o castle_n seem_v when_o it_o stand_v impregnable_a there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o offer_v any_o assault_n to_o it_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o very_o high_a steep_a and_o rocky_a and_o the_o wall_n of_o such_o strength_n the_o way_n or_o entrance_n into_o it_o ascend_v with_o many_o turn_n so_o that_o a_o hundred_o man_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o a_o whole_a legion_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v lodging_n within_o these_o wall_n for_o 20000_o man_n at_o the_o summit_n of_o this_o rock_n within_o the_o innermost_a wall_n there_o be_v a_o well_o which_o afford_v plenty_n of_o water_n even_o in_o the_o dry_v summer_n by_o the_o tradition_n we_o receive_v from_o our_o ancestor_n this_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o safe_a refuge_n or_o place_n of_o defence_n the_o ancient_a britain_n have_v in_o all_o snowdon_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n moreover_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o work_n show_v it_o be_v a_o princely_a fortification_n strengthen_v by_o nature_n and_o workmanship_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o the_o high_a mountai●●f_n that_o part_n of_o snowdon_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o fortification_n stand_v the_o most_o remarkable_a monument_n in_o all_o snowdon_n call_v d_o y_fw-fr meineu_fw-fr hirion_n upon_o the_o plain_a mountain_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o dwy_n gyvylcheu_o above_o gŵdhw_o glâ_v it_o be_v a_o circular_a entrenchment_n about_o 26_o yard_n diameter_n on_o the_o outside_n whereof_o there_o be_v certain_a rude_a stone-pillar_n pitch_v on_o end_n of_o which_o about_o 12_o be_v now_o stand_v some_o 2_o yard_n other_o 5_o foot_n high_a and_o these_o be_v again_o encompass_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o plain_a mountain_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o come_v to_o the_o height_n have_v much_o even_a ground_n about_o it_o and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o there_o be_v three_o other_o large_a stone_n pitch_v on_o end_n in_o a_o triangular_a form_n about_o three_o furlong_n from_o this_o monument_n there_o be_v several_a such_o vast_a heap_n of_o small_a stone_n as_o we_o call_v karnedheu_o concern_v which_o the_o tradition_n be_v that_o a_o memorable_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o this_o place_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n wherein_o after_o much_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n the_o latter_a remain_a conqueror_n bury_v their_o dead_a in_o heap_n cast_v these_o stone_n on_o they_o partly_o to_o prevent_v the_o wild_a boar_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v common_a in_o these_o part_n from_o dig_v up_o their_o body_n and_o partly_o as_o a_o memorial_n to_o posterity_n that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n lay_v there_o inter_v there_o be_v also_o about_o these_o heap_n or_o karnedheu_o several_a grave_n which_o have_v stone_n pitch_v on_o end_n about_o they_o and_o be_v cover_v with_o one_o or_o two_o large_a one_o these_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o commander_n or_o great_a person_n then_o flain_v in_o battle_n but_o have_v nothing_o to_o inform_v we_o herein_o we_o must_v rely_v on_o tradition_n and_o conjecture_n etc._n etc._n at_o present_v this_o county_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n earl_n earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n dormer_n anglesey_n we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n we_o last_o survey_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o town_n borrow_a that_o name_n also_o from_o the_o island_n mona_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o it_o it_o remain_v now_o whereas_o we_o former_o not_o so_o proper_o place_v it_o among_o the_o island_n that_o we_o restore_v that_o tract_n to_o its_o right_a place_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o order_n see_v it_o enjoy_v also_o and_o not_o undeserved_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n this_o island_n be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n mona_n in_o british_a môn_n and_o tir_v môn_o i.e._n the_o land_n of_o mon_n and_o ynys_n dowylh_v or_o the_o shady_a island_n by_o the_o old_a saxon_n moneg_v and_o in_o latter_a time_n when_o reduce_v by_o the_o english_a engles_n ea_fw-la and_o anglesey_n i.e._n the_o english_a island_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o narrow_a frith_n of_o meneu_fw-fr ●●●n●eshire_n david_n ●●●n●eshire_n and_o on_o all_o other_o side_n wash_v by_o that_o rage_a irish_a sea_n it_o be_v of_o a_o irregular_a form_n and_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 20_o mile_n ●1_n 〈…〉_o be_v 〈…〉_o ●1_n and_o where_o broad_a about_o 17._o this_o land_n say_v giraldus_n although_o as_o to_o outward_a appearance_n it_o may_v seem_v a_o dry_a rocky_a and_o unpleasant_a country_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o pebidiog_n near_o st._n david_n be_v yet_o as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n much_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v incomparable_o the_o most_o fruitful_a country_n for_o wheat_n in_o all_o wales_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o welsh_a language_n it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v of_o it_o môn_a mam_n gymry_n i.e._n môn_n the_o nursery_n of_o wales_n because_o when_o other_o country_n fail_v this_o alone_a by_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o plentiful_a harvest_n it_o produce_v be_v wont_a

pile_v they_o up_o in_o heap_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o ash_n which_o be_v afterward_o scatter_v on_o the_o land_n thus_o pare_v do_v so_o enrich_v they_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a what_o quantity_n of_o rye_n they_o produce_v nor_o be_v this_o method_n of_o burn_v the_o ground_n any_o late_a invention_n but_o very_o ancient_a as_o appear_v out_o of_o virgil_n and_o horace_n among_o these_o hill_n be_v a_o place_n call_v kerig_n y_o drudion_n or_o druid-stone_n asleep_o and_o at_o voelas_n there_o be_v some_o small_a pillar_n inscribe_v with_o strange_a letter_n which_o some_o suspect_n to_o be_v the_o character_n use_v by_o the_o druid_n b_o not_o far_o from_o klokainog_n we_o read_v this_o inscription_n on_o a_o stone_n amillin_n tovisatoc_n c_o towards_o the_o vale_n where_o these_o mountain_n begin_v to_o be_v thin_a lie_v denbigh_n d●n●igh_n d●n●igh_n seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n name_v former_o by_o the_o britain_n kled-uryn_n yn_v rhô_n which_o signify_v the_o craggy_a hill_n in_o ros_n for_o so_o they_o call_v that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n which_o k._n edw._n 1._o bestow_v with_o many_o other_o large_a possession_n on_o davidh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi brother_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o behead_v king_n edward_n grant_v it_o to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n though_o of_o a_o small_a circumference_n and_o on_o the_o southside_n with_o a_o castle_n adorn_v with_o high_a tower_n but_o his_o only_a son_n be_v unfortunate_o drown_v in_o the_o castle-well_a he_o be_v so_o much_o grieve_v thereat_o that_o he_o desist_v from_o the_o work_n leave_v it_o unfinished_a after_o his_o decease_n this_o town_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o his_o daughter_n alice_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n from_o who_o also_o when_o that_o family_n decay_v it_o devolve_v first_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o to_o hugh_n spenser_n and_o afterward_o to_o roger_n mortimer_n winchester_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n by_o covenant_n with_o king_n edw._n 3._o for_o his_o arm_n be_v see_v on_o the_o chief_a gate_n but_o he_o be_v sentence_v to_o die_v and_o execute_v it_o etc._n it_o with_o the_o cantred_n of_o ross_n and_o riewi●ock_n etc._n etc._n fall_v to_o william_n montacute_n salisbury_n montacute_n after_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n mortimer_n salisbury_n for_o surprise_v of_o mortimer_n though_o soon_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o mortimer_n and_o by_o these_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n for_o we_o read_v that_o out_o of_o malice_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o who_o be_v of_o that_o house_n this_o town_n suffer_v much_o by_o those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n since_o which_o time_n either_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n dislike_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o for_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o place_n be_v no_o way_n convenient_a or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v not_o well_o serve_v with_o water_n they_o remove_v hence_o by_o degree_n insomuch_o that_o the_o old_a town_n be_v now_o desert_v and_o a_o new_a one_o much_o large_a spring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v so_o populous_a that_o the_o church_n not_o be_v large_a enough_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o new_a one_o where_o the_o old_a town_n stand_v partly_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o lord_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o money_n contribute_v for_o that_o use_n by_o several_a well-disposed_a person_n throughout_o england_n this_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1566_o beget_v 1566_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o barony_n in_o england_n that_o have_v more_o gentleman_n hold_v thereof_o in_o see_v we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o county_n c●ry_n dr●●●_n c●ry_n where_o nature_n have_v remove_v the_o mountain_n on_o all_o hand_n to_o show_v we_o what_o she_o can_v do_v in_o a_o rough_a country_n have_v spread_v out_o a_o most_o pleasant_a vale_n extend_v from_o south_n to_o north_n 17_o mile_n and_o about_o 5_o in_o breadth_n it_o lie_v open_a only_o to_o the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o b●●●_n the_o ●●r●_n b●●●_n clear_n northwind_n be_v elsewhere_o guard_v with_o high_a mountain_n which_o towards_o the_o east_n especial_o be_v like_o battlement_n or_o turret_n for_o by_o a_o admirable_a artifice_n of_o nature_n the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n seem_v to_o resemble_v the_o turret_n of_o wall_n among_o they_o the_o high_a be_v call_v moel_n enlhi_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o i_o observe_v a_o military_a fence_n or_o rampire_n do_v and_o a_o very_a clear_a spring_n this_o vale_n be_v exceed_o healthy_a fruitful_a and_o afford_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n 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a_o bloody_a battle_n slay_v edwin_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o prince_n offride_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o year_n 633._o here_o be_v many_o firr-tree_n find_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o here_o be_v also_o the_o birth_n place_n of_o prince_n william_n second_o son_n of_o k._n ed._n 3._o a._n 1335._o which_o the_o rather_o deserve_v our_o mention_n because_o by_o most_o historian_n it_o be_v misplace_v at_o hatfield_n in_o hertfordshire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n plain_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o queen_n philippe_n give_v 5_o mark_n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o neighbour_a abbot_n of_o roch_n and_o 5_o noble_n to_o the_o monk_n there_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o this_o her_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr hatfield_n which_o sum_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n pay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o 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that_o he_o take_v out_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v spongy_a it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o cut-river_n to_o gowle_v there_o be_v find_v a_o roman_a coin_n either_o of_o domitian_n or_o trajan_n m_o after_o the_o river_n don_n our_o next_o direction_n be_v the_o river_n calder_n near_o which_o lie_v bradley_n bradley_n bradley_n famous_a for_o the_o nativity_n of_o sir_n henry_n savil_n brother_n to_o sir_n john_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n warden_n of_o merton-college_n and_o provost_n of_o eton_n the_o noble_a editor_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n n_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o this_o river_n be_v halifax_n halifax_n halifax_n to_o which_o town_n and_o parish_n mr._n nathaniel_n waterhouse_n by_o will_n date_v the_o first_o of_o july_n 1642._o be_v a_o eminent_a benefactor_n will._n benefactor_n extra●t_v of_o his_o will._n by_o provide_v a_o house_n for_o the_o lecturer_n a_o hospital_n for_o 12_o aged_a poor_a and_o a_o workhouse_n for_o 20_o child_n the_o overseer_n whereof_o 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of_o this_o town_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o from_o this_o instance_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o ms._n of_o mr._n john_n brearcliff_n of_o one_o john_n waterhouse_n esq_n bear_v an._n 1443._o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o live_v nigh_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o time_n there_o be_v in_o halifax_n but_o 13_o house_n which_o in_o 123_o year_n be_v increase_v to_o above_o 520_o householder_n that_o keep_v fire_n and_o answer_v the_o vicar_n an._n 1566._o it_o be_v honour_v by_o give_v title_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n lord_n savile_n of_o eland_n earl_n and_o marquis_n of_o halifax_n and_o with_o the_o nativity_n of_o dr._n john_n tillotson_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o this_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o our_o nation_n dr._n john_n sharp_a archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o contiguous_a parish_n of_o bradford_n where_o mr._n peter_n sunderland_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n at_o high-sunderland_n nigh_o halifax_n beside_o other_o benefaction_n found_v a_o lecture_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la an._n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o remarkable_a than_o their_o method_n of_o proceed_v against_o felon_n halifax_n the_o law_n of_o halifax_n which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o if_o a_o felon_n be_v take_v within_o the_o liberty_n with_o good_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n or_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o hardwick_n he_o shall_v after_o three_o market_n or_o meeting-day_n within_o the_o town_n of_o halifax_n next_o after_o his_o apprehension_n be_v take_v to_o the_o gibbet_n there_o and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o from_o his_o body_n but_o then_o the_o fact_n must_v be_v certain_a for_o he_o must_v either_o be_v take_v

increase_n be_v owe_v partly_o to_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n who_o upon_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o suffolk_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o procure_v they_o their_o privilege_n and_o partly_o to_o their_o trade_n of_o iseland-fish_n dry_v and_o harden_v term_v by_o they_o stockfish_n stockfish_n stockfish_n which_o turn_v to_o great_a gain_n and_o have_v strange_o enrich_v the_o town_n immediate_o upon_o this_o rise_n they_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n and_o many_o tower_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o stone_n for_o ballast_n coblestone_n coblestone_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pave_v all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o a_o warden_n then_o by_o bailiff_n after_o that_o by_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v of_o itself_o as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o concern_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n it_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v this_o passage_n from_o the_o register_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr melsa_n or_o de_fw-fr meaux_n though_o the_o stile_n be_v barbarous_a william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n pole_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n kt._n be_v first_o a_o merchant_n at_o ravens-rod_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o trade_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o he_o afterward_o live_v at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n near_o the_o say_v kingston_n his_o elder_a son_n michael_n son_n sir_n michael_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z cause_v the_o say_a monastery_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o order_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n aforesaid_a lend_v king_n edward_n many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n during_o his_o abode_n at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n make_v he_o chief_a baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n give_v he_o by_o deed_n the_o seignory_n of_o holderness_n with_o many_o other_o land_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v he_o a_o baneret_n if_o any_o one_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o 28._o c_o 5_o e_z r_z 3._o m_o 28._o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n will_v i_o hope_v full_o satisfy_v he_o there_o it_o be_v express_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n dilectus_fw-la valectus_fw-la &_o mercator_fw-la noster_fw-la now_o valectus_n tilius_fw-la valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la j._n tilius_fw-la that_o i_o may_v observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o be_v then_o a_o honourable_a title_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v mean_o apply_v to_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o nobility_n dislike_v it_o the_o title_n be_v change_v and_o he_o be_v call_v d_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bed_n chamber_n h_o from_o hull_n a_o large_a promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la by_o we_o at_o this_o day_n holderness_n holderness_n holderness_n a_o certain_a monk_n have_v call_v it_o cava_fw-la deira_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hollow_a country_n of_o the_o deiri_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o coelosyria_n be_v so_o call_v signify_v hollow_a syria_n i_o the_o first_o place_n a_o man_n come_v at_o on_o this_o wind_a shore_n be_v headon_n headon_n headon_n which_o former_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v fame_n that_o always_o magnify_v truth_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o merchant_n and_o ship_n k_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v now_o so_o diminish_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v too_o near_o hull_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o haven_n be_v block_v up_o and_o useless_a that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o show_n of_o that_o grandeur_n it_o pretend_v to_o have_v have_v which_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o town_n and_o city_n be_v every_o jot_n as_o unstable_a as_o the_o state_n and_o happiness_n of_o man_n king_n john_n grant_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n hawis_n free_a burgage_n here_o so_o that_o the_o burgess_n may_v hold_v in_o free_a burgage_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n with_o york_n and_o lincoln_n and_o n●●●_n lincoln_n nichol._n at_o present_v the_o town_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o and_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o attain_n to_o its_o former_a greatness_n somewhat_o far_o in_o the_o same_o promontory_n there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a town_n call_v praetorium_n prae●●●●●_n prae●●●●●_n by_o antoninus_n but_o we_o now_o name_v it_o patrington_n partridge_n partridge_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v petrovina_fw-la from_o the_o town_n praetorium_n that_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v here_o the_o distance_n from_o delgovitia_n and_o the_o name_n still_o remain_v do_v both_o show_v which_o also_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n imply_v that_o this_o be_v the_o petuaria_n which_o go_v corrupt_o in_o copy_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o praetorium_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o praetorium_n which_o be_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o from_o some_o large_a and_o stately_a edifice_n for_o such_o also_o the_o roman_n call_v praetoria_n do_v not_o appear_v l_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o boast_v of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o former_a excellence_n of_o their_o haven_n nor_o do_v they_o less_o glory_n in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n on_o this_o side_n as_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o that_o as_o it_o survey_v the_o humber_n and_o the_o shore_n about_o it_o together_o with_o the_o green_a skirt_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o roman_a way_n from_o the_o pict_n wall_n which_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n first_o trace_v out_o end_v here_o so_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o highway_n of_o that_o nature_n end_n at_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o river_n or_o at_o a_o city_n somewhat_o low_a stand_v winsted_n w●n●●d_n w●n●●d_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o hildeard_n knight_n and_o a_o little_a high_o rosse_o be_v seat_v which_o give_v name_n as_o it_o do_v heretofore_o a_o seat_n to_o that_o famous_a race_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n rosse_n baron_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d rosse_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n grimston-garth_a where_o the_o grimston_n long_o flourish_v from_o hence_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n stand_v rise_v former_o the_o house_n of_o those_o nobleman_n call_v the_o faulconberge_n in_o the_o very_a tongue_n of_o this_o promontory_n where_o it_o draw_v most_o towards_o a_o point_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o spurnhead_n r●●burg_n rat●●●_n and_o r●●burg_n stand_v the_o little_a village_n kellnsey_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ocellum_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n for_o as_o kellnsey_n ke●●●ey_n ke●●●ey_n come_v from_o ocellum_fw-la so_o without_o doubt_n this_o ocellum_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o ykill_a which_o signify_v in_o british_a a_o promontory_n or_o a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v m_o from_o ocellum_fw-la the_o shore_n gradual_o withdraw_v and_o with_o a_o small_a bend_n run_v northward_o by_o overthorne_n and_o witherensey_n little_a church_n call_v from_o the_o sister_n that_o build_v they_o sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a and_o not_o much_o wide_a of_o constable-burton_n con●●●●_n con●●●●_n so_o name_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o who_o by_o marriage_n be_v ally_v to_o very_o honourable_a family_n and_o flourish_v in_o great_a splendour_n at_o this_o day_n robert_n of_o this_o house_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o meaux-abbey-book_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n who_o be_v old_a and_o full_a of_o day_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v with_o king_n richard_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n then_o by_o skipsey_n which_o drugo_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o holderness_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o the_o shore_n begin_v to_o shoot_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v that_o bay_n call_v in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n which_o some_o latin_a translator_n render_v portuosus_fw-la sinus_fw-la other_o salutaris_n s●●taris_fw-la sinus_n s●●taris_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n better_o than_o that_o little_a town_n in_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o call_v suerby_n sue●●y_n sue●●y_n for_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n call_v seur_n as_o we_o also_o do_v in_o english_a who_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o we_o shall_v

question_v but_o this_o be_v the_o very_a etc._n very_a dr._n g●le_n give_v we_o a_o note_n upon_o this_o passage_n in_o ptolemy_n which_o must_v be_v wrong_o print_v it_o be_v this_o salutarem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n &_o seld._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o point_v salutatem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n g●b●●●u●_n g●b●●●u●_n a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o this_o neighbourhood_n n_o near_o this_o be_v bridlington_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o john_n de_fw-fr bridlington_n a_o monkish_a poet_n 9_o poet_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n one_o may_v as_o well_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n be_v still_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o wild-bears_a both_o these_o kind_n be_v long_o since_o whole_o destroy_v in_o that_o kingdom_n see_v sir_n robert_n sibbald_n nuntius_n scoto-brit_n part_n 2._o p._n 9_o who_o rhyme_a prophecy_n which_o be_v altogether_o ridiculous_a i_o have_v see_v o_fw-la not_o far_o from_o hence_o for_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o drifield_n there_o be_v a_o ditch_n draw_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v earls-dike_a but_o why_o this_o small_a people_n be_v call_v gabrantovici_n i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o goat_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v gaffran_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o great_a number_n in_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n than_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o be_v this_o derivation_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o absurd_a see_v the_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o goat_n nebrodes_n in_o sicily_n from_o deer_n and_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n from_o oxen._n the_o little_a promontory_n that_o by_o its_o bend_n make_v this_o bay_n be_v common_o call_v flamborough-head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o by_o saxon_a author_n fleamburg_a who_o write_v that_o ida_n the_o saxon_a who_o first_o subdue_v these_o part_n arrive_v here_o some_o think_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o watchtower_n to_o set_v out_o light_n whereby_o mariner_n may_v discern_v that_o harbour_n for_o the_o britain_n still_o retain_v the_o provincial_a word_n flame_n and_o the_o mariner_n paint_v this_o creek_n with_o a_o flaming-head_n in_o their_o sea-chart_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n come_v into_o england_n out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n from_o which_o they_o think_v the_o english_a give_v it_o that_o name_n as_o the_o gaul_n according_a to_o livy_n name_v mediolanum_n in_o italy_n from_o the_o town_n mediolanum_n they_o have_v leave_v in_o gaul_n for_o the_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n be_v call_v flamborough_n ●●●bo●●gh_o ●●●bo●●gh_o which_o give_v original_a to_o another_o noble_a family_n of_o constable_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o by_o some_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n ●●ambo●●gh_z ●ables●●ambo●●gh_o ●●ambo●●gh_z constable_n of_o chester_n p_o upon_o my_o inquiry_n in_o these_o part_n i_o hear_v nothing_o of_o those_o river_n call_v vipseis_n ●●eis_fw-la ●●eis_fw-la which_o walter_n the_o heminburgh_n tell_v we_o flow_v every_o other_o year_n from_o unknown_a spring_n and_o with_o a_o great_a and_o rapid_a current_n run_v by_o this_o little_a promontory_n to_o the_o sea_n however_o take_v what_o william_n of_o newborough_n who_o be_v bear_v there_o have_v say_v of_o they_o these_o famous_a water_n common_o call_v vipseis_n spring_n from_o the_o earth_n at_o several_a source_n not_o incessant_o but_o every_o other_o year_n and_o have_v make_v a_o pretty_a large_a current_n through_o the_o low_a ground_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o the_o flow_n of_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o forbid_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o approach_a famine_n q_o as_o the_o sea_n wind_v itself_o back_o from_o hence_o a_o thin_a slip_n of_o land_n like_o a_o small_a tongue_n when_o it_o be_v thrust_v out_o shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n such_o as_o the_o old_a english_a call_v file_n from_o which_o the_o little_a village_n filey_n take_v its_o name_n more_o inward_a stand_v flixton_n where_o a_o hospital_n be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n for_o defend_v traveller_n as_o it_o be_v word_n for_o word_n in_o the_o archivit_fw-la the_o regiis_fw-la archivit_fw-la public_a record_n from_o wolf_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o this_o show_v we_o that_o in_o those_o time_n wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n infest_a this_o tract_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o no_o part_n of_o england_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o frontier_n of_o scotland_n although_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o small_a territory_n of_o holderness_n be_v give_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o drugo_n the_o bruerer_n a_o fleming_n antiquae_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n genealogiae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n but_o she_o be_v poison_v by_o he_o and_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n be_v succeed_v by_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n lord_n of_o albemarle_n in_o normandy_n descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o a_o half_a sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o his_o posterity_n retain_v that_o title_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o albemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n william_n surname_v gross_n surname_v le_fw-fr gross_n crassus_n his_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n successive_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o to_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o leave_v also_o a_o son_n william_n to_o succeed_v he_o his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n gibbosus_fw-la edmund_n gibbosus_fw-la crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o meaux-abbey-book_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o albemarle_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o holderness_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n yet_o in_o follow_v age_n king_n richard_z the_o second_o create_v thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o also_o make_v his_o son_n thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o add_v afterward_o as_o a_o far_a honour_n to_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n addition_n to_o the_o east-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n asleep_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o division_n the_o east-riding_a which_o division_n by_o riding_n to_o observe_v it_o by_o the_o way_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o corruption_n from_o the_o saxon_a ðrihing_n ●g_z ●g_z which_o consist_v of_o several_a hundred_o or_o wapentake_n nor_o be_v it_o peculiar_a to_o this_o county_n but_o former_o common_a to_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a one_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 34_o p._n 33._o 34_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o ●c_z ●g_z 74_o ●c_z life_n of_o king_n alfred_n b_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o be_v mont-ferrant-castle_n which_o ●●erar_fw-it which_o ●●erar_fw-it leland_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o time_n be_v clear_o deface_v so_o that_o bush_n grow_v where_o it_o have_v former_o stand_v of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la or_o as_o leland_n call_v they_o mawley_n there_o be_v eight_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n all_o peter_n but_o the_o last_o of_o these_o leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n the_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o bigot_n and_o the_o other_o to_o salwayne_n c_o however_o the_o name_n of_o battle-bridge_n ●●●●e-●●●ge_a ●●●●e-●●●ge_a may_v be_v use_v for_o stanford-bridge_n in_o author_n a_o traveller_n will_v hardly_o meet_v with_o it_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n our_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v it_o from_o a_o instrument_n concern_v the_o translation_n of_o st._n oswin_n since_o print_v in_o the_o ●4_n ●●m_fw-la 1._o ●4_n monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o place_n add_v nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la pons_n belli_fw-la dicitur_fw-la i.e._n at_o present_a it_o be_v call_v pons_n belli_n or_o battle-bridge_n do_v upon_o the_o derwent_n lie_v howden_n ●●den_a ●●den_a former_o hovedene_a as_o be_v plain_a from_o several_a record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 2._o and_o edward_n 3._o as_o also_o from_o ms._n from_o ●n_fw-fr ms._n leland_n calling_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o place_n john_n hovedene_n

they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o upright_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o so_o little_a rough_a it_o be_v true_a the_o dash_a of_o the_o wave_n can_v do_v they_o much_o harm_n because_o the_o canoe_n be_v cover_v above_o and_o the_o skin-coat_n they_o have_v upon_o they_o keep_v off_o the_o water_n from_o get_v in_o at_o the_o round_a hole_n receive_v and_o encompass_v their_o body_n a_o little_a above_o the_o bridge_n which_o consist_v of_o 14_o arch_n and_o go_v over_o into_o holderness_n stand_v the_o groenland-house_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1674._o at_o the_o joint_a charge_n of_o several_a merchant_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o that_o trade_n it_o be_v now_o only_o employ_v for_o the_o lay_n up_o of_o corn_n and_o other_o merchandise_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o this_o be_v gods-house_n which_o with_o the_o chapel_n over_o against_o it_o to_o the_o north_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v pull_v down_o for_o prevent_v inconvenience_n when_o 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justinian_n angel_n of_o london_n who_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o it_o from_o charles_n the_o second_o but_o the_o lord_n dunbar_n claim_v the_o ground_n there_o arise_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o end_v the_o light_n however_o be_v keep_v up_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1684._o a_o day-mark_a be_v also_o erect_v be_v a_o beacon_n with_o a_o barrel_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o n_o in_o these_o part_n of_o holderness_n there_o have_v be_v several_a town_n swallow_v up_o by_o the_o humber_n and_o the_o sea_n frismerk_n frismerk_n frismerk_n particular_o which_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o to_o the_o king_n about_o the_o 18_o of_o edw._n 3._o represent_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n how_o much_o they_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o petition_v to_o have_v a_o proportionable_a deduction_n make_v in_o the_o rate_v whereupon_o

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laevissimus_fw-la idem_fw-la vicinas_fw-la paleas_fw-la trahit_fw-la attritu_fw-la calefactus_fw-la ardet_fw-la aqua_fw-la lotus_fw-la restinguitur_fw-la unctus_fw-la olivo_fw-la jeatstone_n almost_o a_o gemm_n the_o lybian_o find_v but_o fruitful_a britain_n send_v a_o wondrous_a kind_n it_o be_v black_a and_o shine_a smooth_a and_o ever_o light_a it_o will_v draw_v up_o straw_n if_o rub_v till_o hot_a and_o bright_a oil_n make_v it_o cold_a but_o water_n give_v it_o heat_n hear_v also_o what_o solinus_n say_v in_o britain_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o gagate_n or_o geate_z a_o very_o fine_a stone_n if_o you_o ask_v the_o colour_n it_o be_v black_a and_o shine_a if_o the_o quality_n it_o be_v exceed_o light_a if_o the_o nature_n it_o burn_v in_o water_n and_o be_v quench_v with_o oil_n if_o the_o virtue_n it_o have_v a_o attractive_a power_n when_o heat_v with_o rub_v f_o from_o whitby_n the_o shore_n wind_n back_o to_o the_o westward_a near_o which_o stand_v cliveland_n cliu●la●●_n cliu●la●●_n so_o call_v as_o it_o seem_v from_o precipice_n which_o in_o our_o language_n we_o call_v cliff_n for_o it_o be_v situate_v by_o the_o side_n of_o several_a steep_a hill_n up_o and_o down_o here_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o country_n fall_v into_o a_o plain_a fertile_a ground_n g_o upon_o the_o shore_n skengrave_n a_o small_a village_n flourish_v by_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o fish_n it_o take_v where_o seventy_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v report_v they_o catch_v a_o 〈…〉_o a_o hom●_n ma●_n 〈…〉_o seaman_n m●_n a_o sea_n m●_n who_o live_v upon_o raw_a fish_n for_o some_o day_n but_o at_o last_o take_v his_o opportunity_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n again_o into_o his_o own_o element_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o still_o calm_a the_o water_n thereof_o be_v spread_v into_o a_o flat_a plain_n very_o often_o a_o hideous_a groan_n be_v sudden_o hear_v here_o and_o then_o the_o fisherman_n be_v afraid_a to_o go_v to_o sea_n who_o according_a to_o their_o poor_a sense_n of_o thing_n believe_v the_o ocean_n to_o be_v a_o huge_a monster_n which_o be_v then_o hungry_a and_o eager_a to_o glut_v itself_o with_o man_n body_n beneath_o skengrave_n stand_v kilton_n kilton_n kilton_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o park_n quite_o round_o it_o this_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o thweng_n who_o estate_n fall_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o lumley_n hilton_n and_o daubeny_n very_o near_o this_o place_n be_v seat_v skelton-castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr brus_n ske●ton_n bruis_n of_o ske●ton_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o robert_n brus_n a_o norman_a he_o have_v two_o son_n adam_z lord_n of_o skelton_n skelton_n skelton_n and_o robert_n lord_n of_o anan-dale_n in_o scotland_n from_o who_o spring_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o scotland_n but_o peter_n brus_n the_o five_o lord_n of_o skelton_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o leave_v his_o sister_n heir_n agnes_n marry_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr falconberg_n f●●conberg_n baron_n

f●●conberg_n lucy_n marry_v to_o marmaduke_n de_fw-fr thwenge_v from_o who_o the_o baron_n lumley_n be_v descend_v margaret_n marry_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr roos_n and_o laderina_n marry_v to_o john_n the_o bellaaqua_a man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o repute_v in_o that_o age_n the_o posterity_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr falconberg_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n but_o at_o last_o the_o estate_n fall_v by_o a_o female_a to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n nevil_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kent_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o j._n coignier_n n._n bedhow_v and_o r._n strangwayes_o near_o hunt-cliff_n on_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o the_o rock_n shoot_v out_o pretty_a high_a and_o upon_o these_o your_o sea-calve_n which_o we_o contract_o name_n seal_n as_o some_o think_v for_o sea-veals_a or_o sea-calve_n lodge_v in_o great_a drove_n and_o there_o sleep_n and_o sun_n themselves_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o rock_n near_o to_o the_o shore_n some_o one_o of_o these_o stand_v sentry_n as_o it_o be_v and_o when_o any_o body_n come_v near_o he_o either_o push_v down_o a_o stone_n or_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o water_n with_o great_a noise_n to_o alarm_n the_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o get_v into_o the_o water_n their_o great_a fear_n be_v of_o man_n if_o they_o be_v pursue_v by_o they_o and_o want_v water_n they_o common_o keep_v they_o off_o by_o cast_v up_o sand_n and_o gravel_n with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o awe_n of_o woman_n so_o that_o those_o man_n that_o will_v take_v they_o disguise_z themselves_z in_o their_o habit_n here_o be_v find_v on_o this_o coast_n yellowish_a and_o red_a stone_n some_o rust_v over_o with_o a_o brinish_a substance_n which_o by_o their_o smell_n and_o taste_n resemble_v coperas_fw-la nitre_n and_o brimstone_n and_o also_o great_a store_n of_o pyrite_n like_o brass_n in_o colour_n near_o at_o huntly_n nabb_n the_o shore_n which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o have_v lie_v open_a now_o rise_v high_a with_o cragg_n and_o up_o and_o down_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rock_n lie_v stone_n of_o several_a size_n so_o exact_o form_v round_o by_o nature_n william_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o bullet_n cast_v by_o some_o artist_n for_o the_o great_a gun_n if_o you_o break_v they_o you_o find_v within_o stony-serpent_n wreathe_v up_o in_o circle_n but_o general_o without_o head_n hence_o we_o come_v in_o view_n of_o wilton-castle_n ●●●ton_n ●●●ton_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o bulmer_n high_a up_o at_o dobham_n the_o river_n tees_n flow_v into_o the_o sea_n have_v first_o receive_v many_o small_a rivulet_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o nameless_a one_o enter_v it_o near_o yarum_fw-la ●●●um_fw-la ●●●um_fw-la know_v for_o its_o market_n and_o wash_v stokesley_n ●●●kesley_n ●●●kesley_n a_o small_a market-town_n likewise_o which_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n de_fw-fr eure._n below_o these_o ●●●●lton_fw-mi ●●●●lton_fw-mi stand_v wharlton-castle_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n meinill_n and_o harlsey_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hothom_n but_o afterward_o to_o the_o strangwayes_o both_o of_o they_o old_a and_o ruinous_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tee_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v hardly_o trust_v by_o mariner_n heretofore_o but_o now_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o to_o direct_v the_o entrance_n there_o be_v light-house_n make_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o it_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n ●●●●lton_fw-mi gisburgh_n stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n at_o present_a a_o small_a town_n while_o it_o be_v in_o its_o prime_n it_o be_v very_o much_o grace_v by_o a_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a monastery_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 1119._o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n lord_n of_o the_o town_n it_o have_v be_v the_o common_a burial-place_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o these_o part_n and_o have_v produce_v walter_n de_fw-fr hemingford_n no_o unlearned_a historian_n the_o place_n be_v real_o fine_a and_o may_v for_o pleasantness_n a_o curious_a variety_n and_o the_o natural_a advantage_n of_o it_o compare_v with_o puteoli_n in_o italy_n and_o then_o for_o a_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a situation_n it_o certain_o far_o surpass_v it_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o sea_n occasion_n be_v qualify_v and_o break_v by_o the_o hill_n between_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o produce_v grass_n and_o fine_a flower_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n it_o rich_o abound_v with_o vein_n of_o metal_n and_o alum-earth_n of_o several_a colour_n but_o especial_o with_o those_o of_o ocher_n and_o murray_n from_o which_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o extract_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o alum_n and_o coperas_fw-la in_o great_a plenty_n ●●●●lton_fw-mi this_o be_v first_o discover_v a_o few_o year_n since_o by_o the_o admirable_a sagacity_n of_o that_o learned_a naturalist_n sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n kt._n to_o who_o tuition_n his_o present_a majesty_n have_v commit_v the_o delight_n and_o glory_n of_o britain_n his_o son_n prince_n henry_n by_o observe_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n be_v ●rere_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v ●rere_fw-la of_o a_o more_o wealky_a sort_n of_o green_n here_o than_o in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o oak_n shoot_v forth_o their_o root_n very_o broad_a but_o not_o deep_a and_o that_o these_o have_v much_o strength_n but_o little_a sap_n in_o they_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o white_a clay_n speckle_v with_o several_a colour_n namely_o white_a yellowish_a and_o blue_a that_o it_o never_o freeze_v and_o that_o in_o a_o pretty_a clear_a night_n it_o shin_n d_o and_o sparkle_v like_o glass_n upon_o the_o road-side_n h_o next_o ●rere_fw-la ounesbery-topping_n a_o steep_a mountain_n and_o all_o over_o green_a rise_v so_o high_a that_o it_o appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o it_o be_v the_o landmark_a that_o direct_v sailor_n and_o a_o prognostic_n to_o the_o neighbour_n hereabout_o for_o when_o its_o top_n begin_v to_o be_v darken_v with_o cloud_n rain_v general_o follow_v clap._n follow_v whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o proverbial_a ‑_o rhyme_n when_o rosebery_n topping_n wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cliveland_n then_o beware_v of_o a_o clap._n near_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o fountain_n issue_v from_o a_o great_a stone_n very_o good_a for_o sore_a eye_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o valley_n round_o it_o the_o grassy_a hill_n green_a meadow_n rich_a pasture_n fruitful_a cornfield_n fishy_a river_n and_o the_o creeky_a mouth_n of_o the_o tee_n low_a and_o open_a shore_n yet_o free_a from_o inundation_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o ship_n in_o it_o render_v the_o prospect_n very_o delicate_a beneath_o this_o stand_v kildale_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o more_o to_o the_o eastward_a danby_n which_o from_o brus_n by_o the_o thweng_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n latimer_n from_o who_o heir_n be_v descend_v the_o willoughby_n baron_n break_v but_o this_o danby_n among_o other_o estate_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o nevil_n of_o who_o george_n nevil_n be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n to_o parliament_n by_o henry_n 6._o under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n latimer_n latimer_n baron_n latimer_n in_o who_o posterity_n that_o dignity_n remain_v to_o our_o age_n i_o i_o have_v nothing_o now_o to_o observe_v here_o c●nterbury_n the_o history_n of_o c●nterbury_n but_o that_o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr meinill_n hold_v some_o land_n in_o this_o county_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o that_o the_o coignier_n and_o strangway_n etc._n strangway_n and●a●cks_n ●a●cks_z ●●scended_v etc._n etc._n with_o some_o other_o descend_v from_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v attendant_n and_o to_o pay_v certain_a military_a service_n to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o same_o wardship_n praerogativ_n reg._n 1●_n edw._n 2._o wardship_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n of_o which_o themselves_o as_o tenant_n have_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o decease_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o that_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n any_o tenement_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o heir_n have_v come_v to_o year_n yet_o these_o fee_n be_v except_v and_o other_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n t●es_n durham_n between_o tine_n and_o t●es_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n though_o

they_o be_v original_a production_n of_o nature_n or_o petrified_a shell-fish_n of_o the_o nautilus_n kind_n have_v be_v very_o much_o controvert_v by_o several_a learned_a man_n on_o both_o side_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o spiral_n petrification_n produce_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n peculiar_a to_o alum-mine_n hence_o they_o be_v plentiful_o find_v in_o the_o alum-pit_n at_o rome_n rochel_n and_o lunenburgh_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o this_o country_n and_o it_o be_v probale_n that_o keinsham_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n where_o these_o stone_n be_v find_v will_v afford_v likewise_o good_a store_n of_o alum_n but_o a_o full_a account_n of_o those_o alum_n than_o hitherto_o we_o have_v have_v be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o from_o mr._n lhwyd_n mr._n beaumond_n and_o mr._n woodward_n the_o particular_a method_n of_o make_v it_o in_o this_o place_n be_v full_o describe_v by_o mr._n ray_n in_o his_o 201._o his_o pag._n 201._o collection_n of_o english_a word_n do_v for_n the_o synod_n hold_v here_o our_o author_n have_v no_o less_o authority_n than_o the_o 26._o the_o lib._n 3._o capp_n 25._o &_o 26._o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o venerable_n bede_n but_o yet_o neither_o king_n alfred_n paraphrase_n nor_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n mention_v any_o such_o thing_n make_v it_o a_o little_a suspicious_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v real_o a_o fable_n be_v prove_v by_o mr._n nicholson_n in_o his_o lindifarn_v his_o part_n iv_o in_o episc_n lindifarn_v history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o will_v short_o be_v print_v this_o whitby_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n there_o be_v about_o sixty_o ship_n of_o 80_o tun_n or_o more_o belong_v to_o the_o town_n e_fw-la since_o mr._n camden_n time_n moulgrave_n moulgrave_n moulgrave_n in_o this_o ride_v have_v give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n to_o edmund_n lord_n sheffield_n of_o butterwick_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n febr._n 7._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o charles_n 1_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o edmund_n his_o grandchild_n by_o sir_n john_n sheffield_n his_o second_o son_n to_o which_o edmund_n john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n f_o all_o along_o these_o shore_n mr._n ray_n observe_v the_o people_n very_o busy_a in_o make_v of_o kelp_n which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o gather_v the_o sea-wrack_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o while_o it_o be_v burn_v they_o stir_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o with_o a_o iron-rake_a so_o it_o condense_n and_o cake_n together_o into_o such_o a_o body_n as_o we_o see_v kelp_n to_o be_v and_o be_v of_o use_n in_o make_v of_o alum_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o stir_v it_o it_o will_v burn_v to_o ash_n as_o other_o combustible_a body_n use_v to_o do_v g_o the_o neighbour_a tract_n call_v cliveland_n cliveland_n cliveland_n have_v since_o our_o author_n time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n create_v febr._n 7._o 1_o car._n 1._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o the_o title_n of_o duchess_n of_o cliveland_n during_o life_n be_v confer_v upon_o barbara_n villiers_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n viscount_n grandison_n one_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v how_o this_o name_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o cliff_n when_o traveller_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a plain_a particular_o by_o a_o prospect_n from_o roseberry-toppin_n the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o clayie_a which_o have_v occasion_v this_o proverb_n cliveland_n in_o the_o clay_n bring_v in_o two_o sole_n and_o carry_v one_o away_o h_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o gisburgh_n gisburgh_n gisburgh_n seem_v by_o the_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v comparable_a to_o the_o best_a cathedral_n in_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v observe_v by_o traveller_n to_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o well_o breed_v clean_o in_o dress_v their_o diet_n and_o very_o decent_a and_o neat_a in_o their_o house_n here_o be_v two_o alum-work_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o chaloner_n the_o other_o to_o the_o darcies_n but_o be_v both_o lay_v aside_o some_o year_n ago_o possible_o whitby_n lie_v more_o convenient_o and_o have_v plenty_n of_o the_o mine_n at_o hand_n may_v have_v get_v the_o trade_n from_o they_o i_o since_o mr._n camden_n time_n danby_n danby_n danby_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o henry_n lord_n danvers_n of_o dantsey_n create_v febr._n 7._o 1_o car._n 1._o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o 1674._o june_n 27._o this_o title_n be_v confer_v upon_o thomas_n o●born_n create_v before_o baron_n of_o kiveton_n and_o viscount_n latimer_n since_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o marquis_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o late_o create_v duke_n of_o leeds_n continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o james_n 1._o create_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n duke_n of_o york_n so_o charles_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n declare_v his_o second_o son_n james_n afterward_o king_n james_n 2._o duke_n of_o the_o same_o place_n whereupon_o at_o his_o birth_n he_o receive_v that_o title_n but_o be_v not_o create_v till_o the_o 27_o of_o jan._n 1643._o be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n cockle-stone_n cockle-stone_n k_n as_o to_o the_o stone_n like_o cockle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n in_o richmondshire_n mr._n nicholson_n affirm_v he_o can_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o that_o be_v meet_v with_o lie_v single_a and_o disperse_v but_o that_o plenty_n of_o they_o as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o north_n be_v find_v in_o firm_a rock_n and_o bed_n of_o limestone_n sometime_o at_o six_o or_o eight_o fathom_n within_o ground_n whence_o the_o miner_n call_v they_o run-limestone_n they_o suppose_v these_o figure_n to_o be_v produce_v 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up_o one_o particular_o of_o gold_n with_o this_o inscription_n nero_n imp._n caesar_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n jupiter_n custos_fw-la within_o this_o compass_n also_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o base_n of_o old_a pillar_n and_o a_o floor_n of_o brick_n with_o a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n pass_v perpendicular_o down_o into_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n whe●e_fw-fr sacrifice_n be_v do_v to_o the_o infernal_a god_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n descend_v by_o those_o pipe_n likewise_o in_o sir_n john_n lawson_n great_a grandfather_n time_n to_o which_o family_n the_o estate_n come_v by_o marriage_n as_o the_o servant_n be_v plough_v the_o ploughshare_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o great_a brass-pot_n which_o upon_o remove_v the_o earth_n they_o observe_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o flat-stone_n and_o upon_o open_v find_v it_o as_o it_o be_v

of_o scotland_n be_v contain_v in_o less_o bound_n be_v divide_v from_o england_n by_o the_o water_n of_o tweed_n to_o carhoom_n then_o by_o keddon-burn_a haddon-rigg_a black-down-hill_n morsla-hill_n battinbuss-hill_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n keal_n and_o ted_n after_o by_o kersop-burn_a liderwater_n esk_n to_o the_o tod-holls_a the_o marchdike_n to_o white-sack_n and_o solloway-frith_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o irish-sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o deucaledonian_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o all_o which_o side_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v several_a isle_n belong_v to_o it_o from_o the_o mule_n of_o galloway_n in_o the_o south_n to_o dungsbay-head_n in_o the_o east-point_n of_o cathness_n in_o the_o north_n it_o be_v about_o 250_o mile_n long_o and_o betwixt_o buchan-ness_a on_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o ardnamurchan-point_n on_o the_o west_n 150_o mile_n broad_a the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o it_o about_o whitern_n be_v 54_o degree_n 54_o min._n in_o latitude_n and_o in_o longitude_n 15_o degree_n 40_o min._n the_o northermost_a part_n the_o abovementioned_a dungsbay-head_n be_v 58_o degree_n 32_o some_o say_v 30._o min._n in_o latitude_n and_o 17_o degree_n 50_o minute_n in_o longitude_n the_o long_a day_n be_v about_o 18_o hour_n and_o two_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a night_n 5_o hour_n and_o 45_o minute_n temperate_a the_o air_n temperate_a it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o caesar_n say_v of_o britain_n coelum_fw-la gallico_n temperatius_fw-la for_o even_o in_o scotland_n the_o air_n be_v more_o mild_a and_o temperate_a than_o in_o the_o continent_n under_o the_o same_o climate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o warm-vapour_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o all_o side_n and_o the_o continual_a breeze_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o thence_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o way_n scorch_v the_o constant_a wind_n purify_v the_o air_n and_o keep_v it_o always_o in_o motion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o 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and_o define_v in_o the_o 19_o article_n of_o the_o say_a confession_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v four_o university_n st._n andrews_n glasgow_n aberdeen_n sco●land_n learn●●●_n in_o sco●land_n and_o edinburgh_n wherein_o be_v professor_n of_o most_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n endow_v with_o competent_a salary_n the_o division_n of_o scotland_n all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidonii_n and_o vecturiones_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v share_v into_o seven_o part_n among_o seven_o prince_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o a_o little_a ancient_a book_n of_o the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v enegus_fw-la and_o maern_n the_o second_o atheodl_n and_o goverin_n the_o three_o stradeern_a with_o meneted_a the_o four_o be_v forthever_o the_o five_o mar_n with_o buchen_n the_o six_o muref_n and_o ross_n the_o seven_o cathness_n which_o mound_n a_o mountain_n divide_v in_o the_o midst_n run_v along_o from_o the_o western_a to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n after_o that_o the_o same_o author_n report_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o andrew_n bishop_n of_o cathness_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o seven_o territory_n the_o first_o from_o fryth_n so_o term_v by_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n worid_n now_o scottwade_v to_o the_o river_n tae_n the_o second_o from_o hilef_n as_o the_o sea_n surround_v it_o to_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o sterling_n name_v athran_n the_o three_o from_o hilef_n to_o dee_fw-mi the_o four_o from_o dee_n to_o the_o river_n spe._n the_o five_o from_o spe_fw-mi to_o the_o mountain_n brunalban_n the_o six_o mure_n and_o ross_z the_o seven_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argathel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o border_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v so_o call_v from_o gathelgas_n their_o captain_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o and●●_n 〈…〉_o and._n 〈…〉_o and●●_n manner_n and_o way_n of_o live_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high-land-man_n and_o low-land-man_n these_o be_v more_o civilise_a and_o use_v the_o language_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o english_a the_o other_o more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o use_v that_o of_o the_o irish_a as_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o out_o of_o this_o division_n i_o exclude_v the_o borderer_n ●●●derers_n ●●●derers_n because_o they_o by_o the_o bless_a and_o happy_a union_n enjoy_v the_o sunshine_n of_o peace_n on_o every_o side_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o live_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o begin_v be_v sufficient_o tire_v with_o war_n to_o grow_v

acquaint_v with_o and_o to_o have_v a_o inclination_n for_o peace_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o southern_a on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n tay_n and_o the_o northern_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n tay_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o island_n lie_v round_o about_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n these_o country_n be_v most_o remarkable_a teifidale_n merch._n lauden_n liddesdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n arran_n cluydesdale_n lennox_n stirling_n fife_n strathern_n menteith_n argile_n cantire_fw-la lorn_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v reckon_v these_o county_n loquabar_n braidalbin_n perth_n athol_n angus_n mern_n marr._n buquhan_n murray_n ross_n sutherland_n cathness_n strathnavern_n these_o be_v subdivide_v again_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n into_o sheriffdom_n stewarty_n and_o baileries_n here_o 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the_o year_n 268._o set_v out_o distinct_a diocese_n for_o they_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n exercise_v their_o episcopal_a function_n indifferent_o wherever_o they_o be_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o malcolm_n the_o three_o that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1070._o at_o which_o time_n the_o diocese_n be_v confine_v within_o their_o bound_n and_o limit_n afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o hierarchy_n be_v establish_v in_o scotland_n there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o glasco_n the_o first_o be_v account_v primate_n of_o all_o scotland_n and_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n nine_o jurisdiction_n the_o addition_n of_o edinburgh_n make_v the_o number_n nine_o eight_o bishopric_n dunkell_n aberdeen_n murray_n dumblane_fw-mi brechen_fw-ge ross_n cathness_n orkney_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o glasco_n there_o be_v only_o three_o galloway_n lismore_n and_o the_o isle_n addition_n beside_o the_o division_n of_o this_o 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the_o east_n rise_v near_o dumbanton_a and_o run_v to_o the_o town_n of_o aberdeen_n into_o the_o south_n and_o north_n part_n though_o this_o division_n be_v not_o so_o equal_a as_o the_o former_a 3._o by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n into_o the_o highland_n and_o lowland_n for_o the_o people_n who_o affect_v pasture_n and_o hunt_v betake_v themselves_o always_o to_o the_o hill_n as_o most_o proper_a for_o they_o and_o be_v of_o old_a call_v brigantes_n scoto-brigantes_n and_o horesti_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v high-lander_n and_o braeman_n as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n and_o these_o who_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o affect_v more_o of_o a_o civil_a life_n betake_v they_o to_o the_o low_a ground_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v call_v of_o old_a picti_n and_o meatae_n vecturiones_n and_o peaht_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n caledonii_n while_o these_o that_o do_v inhabit_v the_o mountain_n be_v 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cromartie_n tayn_n dornoch_n wike_n contain_v midlothian_n mers_n and_o lauderdale_n tweedale_n etterick_n and_o forrest_n teviotdale_n liddisdale_n eskdale_n and_o eusdale_n nithisdale_n and_o annandale_n the_o west_n part_n of_o galloway_n kyle_n carrict_a and_o cuningham_n the_o barony_n of_o renfrew_n cledsdale_n lenox_n the_o isle_n of_o bute_n and_o arran_n argile_n lorn_n kintyre_n most_o part_n of_o the_o west_n isle_n as_o ila_n jura_n mul_n wist_v terif_n coll_n lismore_n menteith_z strathern_n balwhidder_n glenurghay_n stormont_n athol_n gource_n glenshee_n strattardill_n braid_v albin_n raynock_n much_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o lie_v close_o upon_o both_o side_n of_o forth_o west-lothian_n that_o part_n of_o fife_n lie_v between_o lochleven_n and_o the_o ochill_n hill_n a_o small_a part_n of_o fife_n lie_v on_o the_o river_n of_o forth_o towards_o strivel_a the_o rest_n of_o fife_n to_o the_o east_n of_o lochleven_n angus_z with_o its_o pertinent_o glen-ila_n glen-esk_n glen-prossin_a the_o mernis_fw-la mar_n with_o its_o pertinent_o as_o bir_n glen-tanner_n glenmuick_a strath-dee_a strathdon_n brae_n of_o mar_n and_o cromar_n and_o most_o part_n of_o buchan_n fourmartin_n

be_v inferior_a to_o none_o for_o its_o lake_n and_o river_n admirable_o well_o stock_v with_o fish_n upon_o logh-lothy_a stand_v innerlothy_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o strengthen_v with_o a_o fort_n and_o former_o of_o much_o note_n occasion_v by_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o merchant_n thither_o but_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o depredation_n and_o insult_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n it_o have_v be_v so_o abandon_v and_o disuse_v for_o many_o age_n that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v now_o any_o appearance_n of_o it_o which_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o verse_n i_o produce_v a_o little_a above_o i_o never_o yet_o read_v of_o any_o earl_n that_o loghuabre_n have_v have_v 〈◊〉_d ●●qhuo●ne_v ●ne_z of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o about_o the_o year_n 1050_o of_o one_o banqhuo_n a_o most_o note_a thane_n make_v away_o by_o macbeth_n the_o bastard_n after_o by_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n he_o have_v seize_v the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n for_o he_o have_v find_v by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o 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ross_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o successor_n to_o alienate_v from_o it_o either_o the_o earldom_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o upon_o any_o account_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o any_o person_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n be_v second_o son_n lawful_o beget_v whereupon_o charles_n the_o king_n second_o son_n duke_z of_o york_z now_o use_n and_o enjoy_v that_o title_n sutherland_n beyond_o ross_n lie_v sutherland_n look_v towards_o the_o german_a ocean_n a_o country_n more_o fit_a for_o breed_v of_o cattle_n than_o bear_v of_o corn_n here_o there_o be_v hill_n of_o white_a marble_n marble_n hill_n of_o white_a marble_n a_o thing_n very_o unusual_a in_o so_o cold_a a_o climate_n but_o it_o be_v almost_o of_o no_o use_n because_o that_o excess_n in_o building_n and_o that_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o riches_n have_v not_o yet_o reach_v these_o remote_a country_n here_o stand_v dunrobin_n dunrobin_n

dunrobin_n castle_n a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a note_n in_o these_o part_n addition_n part_n see_v the_o addition_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o sutherland_n sutherland_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n of_o the_o family_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o of_o murray_n of_o who_o william_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n be_v most_o famous_a who_o marry_v k._n david_n own_o sister_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n who_o k._n david_n declare_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o who_o he_o make_v his_o noble_n swear_v allegiance_n but_o he_o die_v a_o little_a after_o without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n in_o the_o end_n come_v hereditary_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o a._n gordon_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n o_fw-la cathnes_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v cathnes_n butt_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n indent_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o many_o wind_n and_o break_n of_o the_o shore_n here_o in_o ptolemie_n time_n dwell_v the_o catini_n false_o write_v in_o some_o copy_n carini_n carini_n the_o carini_n among_o who_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o river_n ila_n ila_n the_o river_n ila_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o now_o wifle_n graze_v and_o fish_v be_v the_o chief_a income_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n the_o chief_a castle_n therein_o be_v call_v girnego_n the_o general_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cathnes_n the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v at_o dornok_n a_o village_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o obscure_a where_o likewise_o k._n james_n the_o four_o appoint_v the_o sheriff_n of_o cathnes_n to_o reside_v or_o else_o at_o wik_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v justice_n require_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o earl_n of_o cathnes_n cath●●●_n earl_n 〈◊〉_d cath●●●_n be_v ancient_o the_o same_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o orcades_n but_o afterward_o become_v distinct_a and_o by_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o one_o malise_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o william_n sincler_n the_o king_n pantler_n his_o posterity_n come_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v earl_n of_o cathnes_n which_o they_o still_o enjoy_v p_o strathnavern_a the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o shore_n look_v full_a against_o the_o north-pole_n and_o have_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o tail_n of_o ursa_n major_n which_o as_o cardan_n be_v of_o opinion_n cause_n translation_n of_o empire_n just_a over_o its_o head_n be_v inhabit_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o cornabii_n cornabii_n cornabii_n among_o they_o he_o place_v the_o river_n nabeus_n rive●_n nabeus_n a_o rive●_n which_o name_n be_v so_o near_o relate_v in_o sound_n that_o the_o people_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o river_n they_o dwell_v upon_o neither_o be_v the_o modern_a name_n strathnavern_a that_o be_v the_o valley_n by_o the_o navern_n altogether_o unlike_o they_o in_o sound_n this_o country_n have_v little_a cause_n to_o brag_v of_o its_o fertility_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v very_o thin_o inhabit_v and_o thereupon_o extreme_o infest_a with_o the_o fierce_a of_o wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n which_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o country_n not_o only_o furious_o set_v upon_o whole_a drove_n of_o cattle_n but_o even_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o to_o their_o manifest_a danger_n insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o many_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n the_o sheriff_n and_o respective_a inhabitant_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o several_a sheriffdom_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n thrice_o every_o year_n to_o destroy_v the_o wolf_n and_o their_o whelp_n but_o if_o in_o this_o northern_a country_n that_o may_v be_v any_o comfort_n to_o they_o it_o certain_o of_o all_o britain_n have_v the_o short_a night_n and_o long_a day_n for_o by_o its_o be_v distance_v 59_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o long_a day_n day_n the_o longe●●_n day_n be_v 18_o hour_n and_o 25_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a night_n 5_o hour_n and_o 45_o minute_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a panegyrist_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o set_v at_o all_o here_o but_o slip_v aside_o and_o glance_v upon_o the_o horizon_n rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o tacitus_n that_o the_o extreme_a point_n and_o plain_a level_v of_o the_o earth_n have_v low_a shade_n raise_v up_o no_o darkness_n at_o all_o but_o pliny_n speak_v more_o truth_n and_o reason_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o long_a day_n according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o solar_n circle_n to_o the_o horizon_n the_o long_a day_n say_v he_o in_o italy_n be_v fifteen_o hour_n in_o britain_n seventeen_o where_o the_o light_a night_n in_o summer_n prove_v that_o by_o experience_n which_o reason_n will_v oblige_v one_o to_o believe_v that_o at_o the_o solstice_n when_o the_o sun_n approach_v near_a to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o pole_n have_v day_n six_o month_n 〈…〉_o ●●●●sto_fw-it 〈…〉_o through_o the_o light_n be_v have_v but_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o night_n for_o so_o long_o when_o it_o be_v far_o remote_a in_o winter_n in_o this_o utmost_a tract_n by_o ptolemy_n carry_v far_o eastward_o whereas_o indeed_o it_o bear_v full_a north_n for_o which_o roger_n bacon_n in_o his_o geography_n tax_v he_o long_o ago_o tacitus_n say_v that_o a_o prodigious_a vast_a space_n of_o land_n run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o grow_v narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n here_o three_o promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n mention_v by_o ancient_a writer_n berubium_n 〈…〉_o ●●●i●um_fw-la 〈…〉_o now_o urdehead_n near_o the_o village_n bernswale_n virvedrum_n now_o dunsby_n alias_o duncansbay_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o remote_a promontory_n of_o britain_n orcas_n now_o howburn_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n over_o against_o the_o orcades_n as_o the_o utmost_a of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v likewise_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n tarvedrum_n and_o tarvisium_n martiano_n tarvisium_n tarvodanum_n martiano_n so_o name_v if_o i_o guess_v aright_o because_o it_o determine_v britain_n for_o tarvus_n signify_v what_o tarvus_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o end_n with_o which_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o book_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o orcade_n ebudes_n and_o shetland_n shetland_n shetland_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v over_o scotland_n more_o brief_o than_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n deserve_v nor_o do_v i_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o that_o some_o one_o hereafter_o may_v give_v a_o large_a draught_n of_o it_o with_o a_o more_o exquisite_a pen_n with_o more_o certainty_n and_o better_a information_n since_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o great_a of_o prince_n have_v now_o lay_v open_a to_o we_o these_o remote_a country_n hitherto_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o vigilant_a as_o i_o ought_v the_o most_o watchful_a may_v sometime_o take_v a_o nod_n or_o if_o any_o mistake_n in_o this_o unknown_a tract_n have_v lead_v i_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o nothing_o be_v so_o common_a as_o error_n i_o hope_v the_o courteous_a reader_n upon_o my_o own_n it_o will_v grant_v i_o a_o pardon_n and_o kind_o direct_v i_o into_o the_o right_a way_n addition_n to_o caledonia_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o part_n of_o scotland_n before_o we_o come_v to_o fife_n which_o our_o author_n first_o touch_v upon_o we_o be_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o two_o little_a shire_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n clackmanan_n shire_n and_o kinross-shire_n re_fw-mi ●●ima●●_n re_fw-mi asleep_o clackmanan-shire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o it_o clackmanan_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o ochill_n hill_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_n to_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o sterlingshire_n it_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o where_o broad_a but_o five_o towards_o the_o firth_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o rest_n be_v fit_a for_o pasture_n but_o that_o below_o the_o ochill-hill_n abound_v both_o with_o grain_n and_o pasture_n about_o alloa_n and_o clackmanan_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o coal-pit_n the_o coal_n whereof_o together_o with_o their_o salt_n furnish_v a_o foreign_a trade_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n devan_n which_o run_v six_o mile_n through_o the_o shire_n ●●●ma●_n ●●●ma●_n clackmanan_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v a_o stately_a dwell_n with_o fine_a garden_n and_o good_a enclosure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alloa_n be_v a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n with_o a_o small_a haven_n for_o ship_n

and_o secure_a of_o any_o in_o the_o island_n but_o there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o island_n divers_a other_o havens_n very_o commodious_a for_o trade_n soil_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a in_o winter_n but_o much_o more_o mild_a than_o in_o wales_n the_o frost_n be_v short_a and_o seldom_o the_o place_n be_v very_o wholesome_a to_o live_v in_o for_o they_o never_o have_v any_o damp_n or_o venomous_a vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o plague_n be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v be_v there_o in_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n memory_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v long-lived_a they_o ordinary_o live_v to_o fourscore_o many_o to_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n heathy_a and_o gravelly_a ground_n much_o resemble_v the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o south_n they_o have_v very_o good_a meadow_n and_o pasture-ground_n all_o part_n of_o the_o island_n yield_v store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n both_o barley_n wheat_n rye_n and_o oat_n not_o only_o enough_o for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n but_o likewise_o for_o exportation_n to_o other_o place_n they_o have_v oat_n in_o great_a plenty_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o make_v their_o bread_n they_o have_v likewise_o good_a store_n of_o honey_n flax_n and_o hemp_n cattle_n the_o cattle_n their_o neat_n for_o the_o most_o part_n feed_v in_o heathy_a ground_n and_o lie_v continual_o in_o the_o open_a field_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n so_o that_o they_o be_v but_o small_a and_o poor_a resemble_v those_o of_o ireland_n and_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o english_a breed_n their_o horse_n be_v likewise_o poor_a and_o small_a and_o very_o unsightly_a because_o of_o the_o little_a care_n take_v about_o they_o for_o they_o be_v never_o house_v or_o dress_v but_o expose_v to_o wind_n and_o weather_n in_o the_o cold_a season_n they_o will_v endure_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n and_o hardship_n be_v all_o of_o a_o sooty_a black_a colour_n and_o their_o hair_n long_o and_o straggle_a the_o sheep_n thrive_v very_o well_o in_o this_o island_n they_o be_v fat_a and_o their_o flesh_n well-tasted_n but_o general_o of_o a_o small_a bulk_n the_o wool_n of_o their_o sheep_n be_v very_o good_a but_o they_o have_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n which_o be_v remarkable_a and_o far_o exceed_v their_o other_o wool_n in_o fineness_n this_o sort_n the_o manksman_n call_v laughton-wooll_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v wool_n of_o a_o greyish_a colour_n though_o according_a to_o my_o author_n it_o resemble_v rather_o a_o sandy_a or_o deer-colour_n the_o rarity_n of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o island_n but_o that_o one_o only_a sheep_n of_o a_o whole_a flock_n always_o have_v this_o colour_a wool_n and_o they_o be_v observe_v never_o to_o impart_v the_o same_o to_o their_o lamb_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v have_v throughout_o the_o island_n here_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o hog_n of_o a_o ordinary_a bigness_n there_o be_v also_o here_o great_a store_n of_o otter_n badger_n fox_n hare_n and_o coney_n the_o hare_n of_o this_o island_n be_v very_o fat_a which_o be_v a_o property_n in_o they_o not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o many_o other_o country_n there_o be_v some_o deer_n in_o the_o mountain_n but_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n and_o therefore_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o hunt_v they_o without_o a_o licence_n from_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o three_o pound_n beside_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o lord_n pleasure_n fowl_n the_o fowl_n the_o hawk_n here_o be_v very_o good_a and_o think_v to_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v those_o of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o his_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o island_n to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n the_o first_o king_n of_o man_n of_o that_o name_n and_o race_n oblige_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o all_o other_o service_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n coronation_n to_o present_v he_o with_o a_o cast_n of_o hawk_n they_o have_v here_o store_n of_o goose_n hen_n duck_n and_o wild_a fowl_n neither_o partridge_n nor_o farker_n will_v live_v in_o this_o isle_n though_o import_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v this_o in_o common_a with_o ireland_n that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o toad_n snake_n and_o all_o other_o such_o venomous_a creature_n i_o know_v 15._o know_v top._n hib._n cap._n 15._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o from_o he_o mr._n camden_n do_v say_v that_o this_o island_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o england_n and_o ireland_n there_o arise_v ancient_o a_o controversy_n to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v belong_v which_o be_v decide_v by_o make_v experiment_n whether_o the_o soil_n thereof_o will_v foster_v any_o venomous_a creature_n and_o according_o some_o toad_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n be_v bring_v to_o make_v trial_n and_o live_v upon_o the_o soil_n the_o island_n be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o britain_n as_o participate_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n than_o that_o of_o ireland_n but_o it_o seem_v those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o make_v the_o trial_n do_v not_o propagate_v their_o kind_n for_o the_o manksman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n glory_n in_o their_o immunity_n from_o such_o noxious_a creature_n and_o my_o author_n do_v aver_v that_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o island_n he_o neither_o do_v see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o except_o only_a spider_n which_o ireland_n also_o have_v though_o without_o venom_n but_o whether_o these_o spider_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v that_o quality_n to_o be_v without_o venom_n he_o make_v no_o experiment_n the_o island_n abound_v with_o many_o little_a current_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o because_o of_o their_o smallness_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o call_v rivulet_n than_o river_n their_o spring-water_n be_v of_o a_o pure_a pleasant_a taste_n here_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n cod_n haddock_n macrel_n ray_n place_n thornback_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n but_o especial_o of_o herring_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o oyster_n or_o muscle_n but_o of_o crab_n lobster_n and_o cockle_n great_a abundance_n there_o be_v no_o wood_n in_o the_o island_n fuel_n their_o fuel_n although_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o many_o oak_n be_v now_o often_o dig_v up_o under_o ground_n there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v see_v any_o where_o in_o the_o island_n except_o such_o as_o grow_v in_o garden_n there_o be_v no_o sea-coal_n as_o yet_o discover_v in_o the_o island_n so_o their_o wood_n be_v destroy_v there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o fuel_n be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a store_n of_o sea-coal_n import_v the_o only_a fuel_n which_o the_o island_n natural_o produce_v be_v gorze_n and_o heath_n which_o they_o call_v ling_n as_o also_o broom_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o a_o coarse_a sort_n of_o turf_n but_o of_o turf_n that_o be_v good_a they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n the_o island_n of_o man_n be_v indifferent_o populous_a fo●●_n their_o town_n and_o fo●●_n neither_o want_v nor_o abound_v with_o inhabitant_n in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v more_o town_n and_o be_v better_o people_v than_o now_o at_o present_a they_o have_v only_o four_o principal_a town_n which_o be_v castle-town_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o island_n that_o go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o russin_n douglas_n ramsey_n and_o peel_n they_o be_v all_o four_o situate_v in_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o island_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o harbour_n and_o at_o every_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o a_o sconce_n or_o blockhouse_n the_o house_n be_v all_o of_o one_o fashion_n low_o build_v and_o thatch_v and_o only_o two_o story_n high_a the_o upper_a room_n which_o they_o common_o let_v to_o stranger_n to_o lodge_v in_o are_z ciel_v over_o head_n and_o plaster_v they_o begin_v to_o improve_v in_o their_o build_n for_o in_o castle-town_n and_o douglas_n they_o build_v their_o house_n three_o story_n high_a and_o cover_v they_o with_o tile_n instead_o of_o thatch_n in_o these_o town_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n they_o have_v no_o mayor_n or_o alderman_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n or_o any_o such_o officer_n when_o any_o riot_n or_o disorder_n happen_v in_o the_o town_n either_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n officer_n or_o the_o constable_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o governor_n of_o the_o next_o

proper_o a_o building_n but_o a_o square_a camp_n or_o entrenchment_n p._n 511._o last_o line_n but_o five_o after_o rock_n add_v over_o a_o current_n of_o water_n and_o through_o etc._n etc._n p._n 512._o l._n 11._o ambrose_n dudley_n be_v earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o same_o page_n to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o warwick_n add_v on_o the_o five_o of_o september_n 1694._o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o town_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o dreadful_a fire_n which_o begin_v by_o the_o accident_n of_o a_o spark_n be_v blow_v from_o a_o stick_n as_o a_o poor_a man_n be_v carry_v it_o across_o a_o lane_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prepare_v for_o the_o regular_a rebuilding_n of_o it_o and_o for_o prevent_v such_o fatal_a accident_n for_o the_o future_a so_o that_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o benefactor_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o will_v rise_v out_o of_o its_o ash_n with_o a_o new_a beauty_n upon_o a_o review_n of_o the_o sheet_n of_o wales_n mr._n lhwyd_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v some_o thing_n alter_v viz._n pag._n 583._o lin_v 54._o the_o letter_n you_o have_v two_o pronunciation_n in_o the_o welsh_a and_o therefore_o two_o figure_n in_o the_o grammar_n of_o joan._n davides_n rhesus_n hen._n salisbury_n etc._n etc._n viz._n you_o pronounce_v as_o i_o in_o the_o word_n hill_n him_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o pronounce_v as_o u_o in_o the_o word_n mud_n must_v or_o as_o i_o in_o three_o bird_n and_o the_o like_a mr._n lhwyd_n have_v use_v this_o distinction_n in_o the_o ms._n which_o yet_o escape_v our_o observation_n in_o the_o print_n p._n 587._o annot._fw-la c._n deal_n as_o for_o rhaiadr_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o word_n denominate_v and_o write_v the_o word_n rhaiadr_n be_v find_v in_o the_o name_n of_o several_a place_n in_o wales_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n for_o rydh_n r._n rhŷd_n ibid._n for_o dwradh_n dwrdh_n p._n 594._o for_o aer_v frêd_n ibid._n upon_o far_a consideration_n i_o conclude_v the_o inscription_n on_o the_o cross_n at_o vaenor_n must_v be_v read_v thus_o in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la summi_fw-la tilus_fw-la p._n 601._o yrwyth_o be_v probable_o erroneous_a in_o giraldus_n etc._n etc._n for_o jorwerth_n p._n 603._o del_o mynydh_n kader_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o word_n denominate_v for_o which_o write_v the_o word_n kader_n be_v frequent_o use_v in_o the_o name_n of_o mountain_n in_o wales_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n for_o signify_v signify_v ibid._n for_o yd-lhan_a ydlan_a for_o korph-lhan_a korph-lan_a and_o for_o kor-lhan_a kor-lan_a ibid._n annot._n c._n for_o they_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o paragraph_n write_v it_o p._n 606._o after_o the_o word_n age_n add_v out_o of_o a_o mistake_a respect_n to_o the_o name_n julianus_n p._n 610._o mark_fw-mi for_o rhanna_n rhannu_fw-fr p._n 611._o for_o chest_n cleave_v p._n 616._o line_n 13._o for_o that_o than_z p._n 617._o line_n 40._o for_o critical_a critic_n ibid._n for_o chychyrog_n lhythyrog_n p._n 619._o line_n 16._o read_v or_o else_o memoriae_fw-la ibid._n line_n 29._o for_o lygadyr_n lygad_v your_o ibid._n lin_v 31._o for_o meneu_fw-fr lydaidyr_n meineu_fw-fr lhygaid_n your_o p._n ●23_n for_o witland_n whitland_n ibid._n mark_fw-mi for_o patriae_fw-la patriaeque_fw-la p._n 626._o annot._fw-la f._n lin_v 1._o for_o of_o emlyn_n r._n of_o this_o our_o author_n call_v elmlyn_n p._n 627._o line_n 17._o deal_n and_o four_o ibid._n line_n 20._o for_o gerwerth_n jerwerth_n p._n 628._o for_o gwaly_n gwâl_a y._n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o paragraph_n for_o length_n read_v height_n p._n 630._o for_o capel_n king_n càpel_n kìrig_n p._n 633._o lin_v 58._o for_o in_o war_n at_o ware_n p._n 635._o for_o gorwerth_n jorwerth_n p._n 636._o for_o aber_n divy_a aber_n dyvy_n p._n 646._o for_o glâl_v gwâl_n p._n 652._o for_o givenewnwyn_n gwen●ynwyn_n ibid._n for_o tal_n y_fw-fr ganeg_n tâl_fw-mi y_fw-fr garreg_n p._n 657._o for_o dôl_v gelhen_o dôl_fw-mi gelheu_fw-la p._n 659._o for_o &_o pectore_fw-la summo_fw-la r._n it_z pectore_fw-la summo_fw-la p._n 669._o annot._fw-la b._n after_o the_o word_n ship_n of_o burden_n add_v for_o eight_o ibid._n for_o penharedh_n pendhâredh_fw-mi ibid._n for_o cuntegorix_n cunegetorix_n p._n 676._o lin_v 12._o deal_n best_o p._n 677._o for_o killieu_n kittieu_o p._n 682._o after_o the_o word_n in_o my_o opinion_n add_v be_v the_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v etc._n etc._n ibid._n for_o this_o chirk_v this_o and_o chirk_v ibid._n mark_fw-mi for_o lhymarch_n lhŷwarch_n p._n 684._o for_o impostor_n imposture_n ibid._n for_o hampton_n gag_v hampton_n gay_n p._n 685._o for_o gwydhelèn_fw-fr gwydhèlen_n ibid._n hic_fw-la hu_o be_v to_o be_v read_v hic_fw-la humatur_fw-la p._n 687._o for_o kaerwysk_v read_v kàer-wys_a p._n 692._o paragr_n ult_n deal_n such_o as_o p._n 693._o for_o seize_v seisnig_n pag._n 708._o lin_v 1._o mr._n dodsworth_n in_o his_o collect._n vol._n 58._o fol._n 31._o have_v give_v we_o a_o draught_n of_o the_o inscription_n somewhat_o different_a from_o mr._n camden_n it_o be_v thus_o dv_o c._n brig_n et_fw-la num_fw-la mg_n c._n fl._n aur._n aurelian_a we_o dd_n pro_fw-la s._n furio_n esvis_n s._n ma._n gs_n under_o which_o upon_o a_o sort_n of_o pedestel_n be_v write_v c_o o._n s._n on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n anio_n ni_fw-fr iii_o et_fw-la geta_n cos._n p._n 715._o l._n ult_n for_o daughter_n read_v mother_n p._n 734._o add_v to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o burrowbridge_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o concur_v opinion_n of_o so_o many_o eminent_a man_n about_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v artificial_a what_o the_o ingenious_a dr._n lister_n have_v say_v against_o it_o philosoph_n transact_v n_o o_o 4._o p._n 90_o 91_o etc._n etc._n ought_v to_o be_v well_o consider_v he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o common_a sort_n of_o stone_n viz._n a_o coarse_a rag_n or_o millstone_n grit_n and_o that_o all_o the_o roman_a monument_n among_o we_o be_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n he_o instance_n in_o the_o remain_v of_o their_o ancient_a gate_n at_o york_n a_o vast_a roman_a head_n in_o mr._n hilliard_n garden_n and_o two_o roman_a altar_n one_o the_o original_n of_o that_o at_o ilkley_n another_o these_o be_v his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o ingenious_a antiquary_n mr._n thoresby_n late_a of_o leeds_n viz._n father_n to_o the_o present_a mr._n ralph_n thoresby_n and_o that_o the_o want_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o stone_n may_v be_v no_o objection_n to_o his_o hypothesis_n he_o instance_n in_o several_a place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n particular_o above_o ilkley_n in_o one_o solid_a bed_n the_o perpendicular_a depth_n whereof_o will_v yield_v obelisk_n at_o least_o 30_o foot_n long_o and_o that_o be_v within_o 16_o mile_n of_o burrowbridge_n p._n 729._o before_o be_v add_v to_o what_o our_o author_n have_v say_v of_o winwidfield_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o letter_n i_o receive_v from_o mr._n thoresby_n of_o leeds_n the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v fight_v be_v yet_o call_v winmore_n and_o be_v four_o mile_n hence_o in_o the_o road_n to_o york_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o right_n winwid-fluvium_a of_o bede_n in_o the_o louvain_n edition_n misprint_v innet_fw-la whence_o probable_o speed'_v innet_fw-la but_o a_o very_a old_a ms._n of_o i_o have_v it_o winwed_a as_o that_o also_o which_o wheelock_n use_v the_o winƿidstream_n of_o k._n alfred_n for_o after_o many_o year_n enquiry_n and_o frequent_a traverse_v the_o ground_n i_o can_v find_v or_o hear_v of_o either_o great_a or_o small_a brook_n that_o carry_v a_o name_n any_o thing_n akin_a to_o winwed_a which_o i_o now_o conclude_v to_o be_v our_o river_n are._n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o river_n beside_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o least_o probability_n of_o be_v it_o wherf_n can_v pretend_v to_o it_o because_o the_o mercian_n upon_o their_o defeat_n will_v certain_o flee_v homeward_o calder_n be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n which_o be_v in_o region_fw-la loidis_fw-la all_o the_o difficulty_n for_o the_o enclosure_n between_o the_o present_a winmore_n and_o leeds_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v conclude_v of_o a_o modern_a stand_n and_o consequent_o the_o old_a winwidfield_n the_o nigh_a be_v be_v the_o different_a name_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o matter_n may_v be_v thus_o solve_v that_o the_o christian_a saxon_n in_o memory_n of_o so_o signal_n a_o deliverance_n from_o their_o pagan_a enemy_n who_o threaten_v the_o extirpation_n of_o their_o whole_a race_n may_v endeavour_v to_o change_v the_o british_a be_v into_o the_o saxon_a þinƿid_n and_o bede_n who_o be_v a_o northern_a man_n and_o write_v his_o history_n present_o after_o might_n according_o celebrate_v it_o under_o that_o name_n though_o in_o a_o few_o age_n the_o old_a one_o seem_v to_o have_v revert_v now_o that_o british_a name_n sometime_o give_v place_n to_o saxon_a somner_n himself_o admit_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o roman_a port_n where_o he_o conclude_v sandwich_n to_o have_v let_v go_v its_o british_a rutupium_n for_o the_o saxon_a lunden_n ƿic_n and_o limene_n and_o rother_n he_o positive_o assert_n to_o be_v different_a name_n of_o the_o same_o romney_n water_n as_o to_o the_o etymon_n i_o can_v fancy_v it_o to_o be_v from_o ƿin_n victoria_fw-la and_o ƿid_v latus_fw-la sic_fw-la winwidfield_n est_fw-la pugnae_fw-la sive_fw-la victoriae_n latus_fw-la campus_fw-la and_o so_o it_o have_v need_n have_v be_v for_o so_o vast_a a_o army_n where_o 30_o cyne_fw-la bearna_fw-la deuce_n è_fw-la prole_fw-la régia_fw-la with_o their_o force_n be_v slay_v on_o one_o side_n or_o rather_o drown_v in_o the_o ƿidstream_n for_o bede_n put_v the_o accent_n upon_o that_o l._n 3._o c._n 24._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la prope_fw-la fluvium_fw-la winwid_v pugnatum_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la prae_fw-la inundantia_fw-la pluviarum_fw-la la●e_fw-la alveum_fw-la suum_fw-la imò_fw-la ripas_fw-la suay_n transierat_fw-la contigit_fw-la ut_fw-la multo_fw-la plures_fw-la aqua_fw-la fugientes_fw-la quam_fw-la bellantes_fw-la perderet_fw-la ●ensis_fw-la and_o methinks_v our_o modern_a winmore_n and_o broad-are_a agree_v special_a well_o with_o the_o old_a winwidfield_n and_o winwid-stream_n and_o i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o even_o w●en_a the_o old_a british_a name_n revert_v it_o hence_o get_v that_o universal_a epithet_n of_o broad_a that_o be_v to_o this_o very_a day_n so_o general_o use_v or_o rather_o incorporate_v into_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o river_n that_o the_o common_a people_n can_v scarce_o pronounce_v this_o shibbole_v without_o its_o adjunct_n and_o why_o except_o from_o this_o memorable_a victory_n which_o be_v chief_o owe_v to_o the_o water_n it_o shall_v be_v broad_o be_v rather_o than_o broad_a ousè_n or_o calder_n i_o can_v divine_v and_o i_o be_o rather_o induce_v thus_o to_o take_v ƿid_v appellative_o both_o because_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n be_v call_v winmore_n not_o winwidmore_n and_o because_o ƿidstream_n be_v synonymous_a to_o bradan_n ae_z i.e._n latus_fw-la fluvius_fw-la broadwater_n which_o be_v so_o nigh_o akin_a to_o the_o old_a name_n that_o nothing_o more_o easy_a than_o the_o change_n of_o brad_n ea_fw-la to_o brad_n be_v p._n 823._o l._n 24._o after_o england_n r._n by_o the_o boundrod_n lin._n 25._o reddon_n l._n 27._o jed_n p._n 906._o l._n 17._o dalzel_n p._n 927._o l._n 42._o ravin_n heugh_o p._n 957._o l._n 10_o pentland_n p._n 986._o l._n 29._o warham_n p._n 992._o l._n 25._o deal_n it_o fall_v to_o p._n 1003._o l._n 8._o for_o and_z r._n who_o p._n 1005._o l._n 4._o ciule_n finis_fw-la