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bound_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o cause_n and_o their_o action_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v the_o subject_a of_o my_o first_o book_n it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o speak_v of_o those_o operation_n which_o we_o have_v often_o promise_v that_o we_o may_v not_o too_o long_o keep_v off_o from_o they_o those_o ingenious_a man_n that_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o know_v they_o since_o that_o we_o have_v say_v that_o natural_a magic_n be_v the_o top_n and_o the_o complete_a faculty_n or_o natural_a science_n in_o handle_v it_o we_o will_v conclude_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o volume_n whatsoever_o be_v high_a noble_a choice_n and_o notable_a that_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o large_a field_n of_o natural_a
ground_n never_o grow_v old_a or_o barren_a but_o be_v everywhere_o natural_o rank_a to_o receive_v new_a seed_n and_o to_o produce_v new_a and_o be_v ever_o unsatisfy_a in_o fruitfulness_n and_o bring_v perpetual_a increase_n and_o if_o nature_n be_v always_o admirable_a she_o will_v seem_v more_o wonderful_a in_o plant_n copulation_n be_v but_o of_o one_o kind_n here_o it_o be_v almost_o infinite_a and_o not_o only_o every_o tree_n can_v be_v ingraft_v into_o every_o tree_n but_o one_o tree_n may_v be_v adulterate_v with_o they_o all_o live_v creature_n of_o divers_a kind_n be_v not_o easy_o produce_v and_o those_o that_o come_v from_o other_o country_n be_v hard_a to_o get_v here_o be_v no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o graft_n be_v fetch_v and_o send_v if_o need_v be_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o diversity_n of_o creature_n be_v make_v in_o africa_n by_o their_o copulate_v when_o they_o meet_v at_o the_o river_n that_o so_o new_a creature_n be_v always_o produce_v here_o in_o italy_n where_o the_o air_n be_v always_o calm_a and_o the_o climate_n very_o indulgent_a strange_a and_o wild_a plant_n find_v a_o good_a harbour_n and_o ground_n to_o grow_v in_o which_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nourisher_n of_o all_o and_o so_o fruitful_a to_o produce_v new_a and_o diversity_n of_o plant_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v exhaust_v and_o we_o can_v better_o write_v of_o they_o and_o know_v the_o truth_n more_o than_o other_o because_o we_o have_v they_o still_o before_o our_o eye_n and_o a_o opportunity_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o effect_n and_o if_o our_o ancestor_n find_v many_o new_a thing_n we_o by_o add_v to_o they_o have_v find_v many_o more_o and_o shall_v produce_v more_o excellent_a thing_n overpass_a they_o because_o daily_o by_o our_o art_n or_o by_o chance_n by_o nature_n or_o new_a experience_n new_a plant_n be_v make_v diodorus_n write_v that_o the_o vine_n at_o first_o be_v but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v wild_a but_o now_o by_o the_o 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the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n creta_n the_o ground_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o if_o it_o be_v stir_v anywhere_o and_o no_o other_o thing_n sow_v or_o plant_v in_o it_o it_o will_v of_o itself_o bring_v forth_o a_o cypresse-tree_n and_o their_o till_a land_n those_o that_o be_v somewhat_o moist_a when_o they_o lie_v fallow_a bring_v forth_o thistle_n so_o the_o herb_n laser_n in_o africa_n be_v generate_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o pitchy_a or_o clammy_a rain_n and_o thick_a dirt_n and_o the_o herb_n will_v show_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n present_o after_o the_o rain_n be_v fall_v pliny_n say_v that_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v from_o above_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n nature_n show_v therein_o her_o admirable_a work_n and_o power_n and_o many_o such_o thing_n they_o report_v which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v ofttimes_o by_o experience_n prove_v that_o ground_n dig_v out_o from_o under_o the_o low_a foundation_n of_o certain_a house_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o pit_n and_o lay_v open_a in_o some_o small_a vessel_n to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v bring_v forth_o divers_a kind_n of_o plant_n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o partly_o for_o my_o own_o pleasure_n and_o partly_o to_o search_v into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n seek_v out_o and_o gather_v together_o earth_n of_o divers_a kind_n i_o lay_v they_o abroad_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o water_v they_o often_o with_o a_o little_a sprinkle_n and_o find_v thereby_o that_o a_o fine_a light_a earth_n will_v bring_v forth_o herb_n that_o have_v slight_a stalk_n like_o a_o rush_n and_o leave_v full_a of_o fine_a little_a rag_n and_o likewise_o that_o a_o rough_a and_o stiff_a earth_n full_a of_o hole_n will_v bring_v forth_o a_o slight_a herb_n hard_o as_o wood_n and_o full_a of_o crevice_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o take_v of_o the_o earth_n that_o 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in_o make_v and_o in_o property_n what_o shall_v i_o here_o rehearse_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o toad-stool_n and_o puff_n we_o have_v produce_v yea_o of_o every_o several_a mixture_n of_o putrify_a thing_n so_o many_o several_a kind_n have_v be_v generate_v all_o which_o i_o will_v here_o have_v set_v down_o if_o i_o can_v have_v reduce_v they_o into_o any_o method_n or_o else_o if_o such_o plant_n have_v be_v produce_v as_o i_o intend_v but_o those_o come_v that_o be_v never_o seek_v for_o but_o happy_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o if_o god_n will_v write_v of_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o delight_n and_o speculation_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o more_o curious_a for_o it_o which_o i_o have_v neither_o time_n nor_o leisure_n now_o to_o mention_v see_v this_o work_n be_v ruffle_v up_o in_o
haste_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o toad-stool_n may_v be_v generate_v dioscorides_n and_o other_o have_v write_v that_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o white_a poplar-tree_n and_o of_o a_o black_a be_v cut_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o sow_v in_o dung_v land_n or_o furrow_n will_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n bring_v forth_o mushroom_n or_o toad-stool_n that_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v more_o particular_o generate_v in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o lie_v some_o old_a rusty_a iron_n or_o some_o rot_a cloth_n but_o such_o as_o grow_v near_o to_o a_o serpent_n hole_n or_o any_o noisome_a plant_n be_v very_o hurtful_a but_o tarentinus_n speak_v of_o this_o matter_n more_o precise_o if_o say_v he_o you_o cut_v the_o stock_n of_o a_o black_a poplar_n piecemeal_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o some_o leaven_n that_o have_v be_v steep_v in_o water_n there_o will_v soon_o grow_v up_o some_o poplar_n toad-stool_n he_o add_v further_a if_o a_o upland_n or_o hilly_a field_n that_o have_v in_o it_o much_o stubble_n and_o many_o stalk_n of_o corn_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n at_o such_o time_n as_o there_o be_v rain_n brew_v in_o the_o cloud_n than_o the_o rain_n fall_v will_v cause_v many_o toad-stool_n there_o to_o spring_v up_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o if_o after_o the_o field_n be_v thus_o set_v on_o fire_n happy_o the_o rain_n which_o the_o cloud_n before_o threaten_a do_v not_o fall_v then_o if_o you_o take_v a_o thin_a linen_n cloth_n and_o let_v the_o water_n drop_v through_o by_o little_a and_o little_a like_o rain_n upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o field_n where_o the_o fire_n have_v be_v there_o will_v grow_v up_o toad-stool_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v if_o they_o have_v be_v nourish_v with_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n next_o we_o will_v show_v how_o sperage_n may_v be_v generate_v dydimus_n write_v that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v good_a store_n 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the_o same_o my_o friend_n also_o have_v report_v that_o ivy_n do_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n horn_n and_o aristotle_n write_v of_o a_o husbandman_n that_o find_v such_o a_o experiment_n though_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o try_v it_o but_o theophrastus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v ivy_n find_v grow_v in_o the_o heart_n horn_n whereas_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o think_v how_o any_o ivy_n seed_n can_v get_v in_o there_o and_o whereas_o some_o allege_v that_o the_o hart_n may_v have_v rub_v his_o horn_n against_o some_o ivy_n root_n and_o so_o some_o part_n of_o the_o horn_n be_v soft_a and_o ready_a to_o putrify_v do_v receive_v into_o it_o some_o part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v there_o grow_v this_o supposal_n carry_v no_o show_n of_o probability_n or_o credit_n with_o it_o but_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a as_o i_o can_v say_v or_o see_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a then_o sure_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o divers_a kind_n of_o plant_n may_v be_v generate_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n horn_n in_o like_a manner_n may_v plant_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o putrify_a bark_n and_o bough_n of_o old_a tree_n for_o so_o be_v polypody_n and_o the_o herb_n hyphear_n generate_v for_o both_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o plant_n also_o do_v grow_v up_o in_o firre-tree_n and_o pinetree_n and_o such_o other_o for_o in_o many_o tree_n near_o to_o the_o bark_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a phlegmatic_a or_o moist_a humour_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o putrify_v which_o when_o it_o abound_v too_o much_o within_o break_v forth_o into_o the_o outward_a show_n of_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o there_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o putrify_a humour_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n work_v upon_o it_o there_o quick_o turn_v it_o into_o such_o kind_n of_o herb_n chap._n ii_o how_o plant_n be_v change_v one_o of_o they_o degenerate_v into_o the_o form_n of_o the_o other_o to_o work_v miracle_n be_v nothing_o else_o as_o i_o suppose_v but_o to_o turn_v one_o thing_n into_o another_o or_o to_o effect_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o negligence_n or_o by_o cunning_a handle_n and_o dress_v they_o that_o plant_n may_v forsake_v their_o own_o natural_a kind_n and_o be_v quite_o turn_v into_o another_o kind_n whole_o degenerate_v both_o in_o taste_n and_o colour_n and_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n and_o this_o i_o say_v may_v easy_o be_v do_v either_o if_o you_o neglect_v to_o dress_v or_o handle_v they_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n or_o else_o dress_v they_o more_o careful_o and_o artificial_o then_o their_o own_o kind_n require_v furthermore_o every_o plant_n have_v his_o proper_a manner_n and_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o sow_v or_o plant_n for_o some_o must_v be_v sow_v by_o seed_n other_o plant_v by_o the_o whole_a stem_n other_o set_v by_o some_o root_n other_o graff_v by_o some_o sprig_n or_o branch_n so_o that_o if_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v sow_v by_o seed_n be_v plant_v by_o the_o root_n or_o set_v by_o the_o whole_a stock_n or_o graff_v by_o some_o branch_n or_o if_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v thus_o plant_v be_v sow_v by_o seed_n that_o which_o come_v up_o will_v be_v of_o a_o divers_a kind_n from_o that_o which_o grow_v usual_o if_o it_o be_v plant_v according_a to_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o theophrastus_n write_v likewise_o if_o you_o shall_v change_v their_o place_n their_o air_n their_o ground_n &_o such_o like_a you_o pervert_v their_o kind_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o young_a grow_a plant_n will_v resemble_v another_o kind_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o fashion_n all_o which_o be_v clear_a case_n by_o the_o book_n of_o husbandry_n some_o example_n we_o will_v here_o rehearse_v if_o you_o will_v change_v a_o white_a vine_n into_o a_o black_a or_o a_o black_a into_o a_o white_a sow_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o white_a garden-vine_n and_o that_o which_o come_v of_o it_o will_v be_v a_o black_a wilde-vine_n and_o so_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o black_a garden-vine_n will_v bring_v forth_o a_o white_a wilde-vine_n as_o theophrastus_n teach_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o vine_n be_v not_o sow_v by_o seed_n but_o the_o natural_a plant_n of_o it_o be_v by_o sprig_n and_o root_n wherefore_o if_o you_o deal_v with_o it_o otherwise_o then_o the_o kind_n require_v that_o which_o come_v of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v unkind_o by_o the_o like_a mean_n a_o white_a figtree_n may_v degenerate_v into_o a_o black_a for_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o fig_n if_o it_o be_v set_v never_o bring_v forth_o any_o other_o but_o a_o wild_a or_o a_o wood_n figtree_n and_o such_o as_o most_o common_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a colour_n so_o that_o of_o a_o white_a figtree_n it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o black_a and_o contrariwise_o a_o black_a figtree_n degenerate_v into_o a_o white_a sometime_o also_o of_o a_o right_n and_o noble_a vine_n 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it_o into_o certain_a pit_n and_o make_v special_a provision_n that_o the_o moisture_n and_o air_n may_v not_o come_v at_o they_o except_o it_o be_v when_o they_o take_v cut_v any_o for_o their_o use_n for_o if_o the_o air_n do_v not_o breath_n upon_o it_o it_o will_v be_v free_a from_o the_o mouse_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o corn_n be_v thus_o lay_v up_o have_v be_v keep_v clean_a and_o sweet_a fifty_o year_n together_o marcus_z varro_z say_v that_o bean_n and_o pulse_n have_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o vessel_n and_o so_o preserve_v for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o they_o must_v be_v oyle-vessel_n and_o they_o must_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o ash_n pliny_n write_v the_o very_a same_o experiment_n out_o of_o varro_n that_o bean_n and_o pulse_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o oylebut_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o ash_n have_v last_v a_o great_a while_n and_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o some_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v last_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n so_o the_o pulse_n call_v lintel_n have_v be_v preserve_v long_o as_o columella_n show_v for_o if_o you_o put_v they_o into_o oyle-vessel_n or_o else_o into_o salting-tub_n that_o they_o may_v be_v full_a and_o so_o plaster_v they_o over_o with_o mortar_n whensoever_o you_o take_v they_o forth_o again_o for_o your_o use_n you_o shall_v find_v your_o lintel_n sweet_a and_o good_a chap._n viii_o how_o the_o ancient_n when_o they_o have_v put_v their_o fruit_n into_o certain_a vessel_n and_o so_o shut_v they_o up_o close_o do_v put_v they_o also_o into_o some_o other_o vessel_n full_a of_o liquor_n howsoever_o the_o ancient_n by_o make_v up_o their_o vessel_n close_o do_v shut_v out_o and_o keep_v away_o the_o air_n as_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o putrefaction_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o come_v in_o to_o the_o fruit_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o by_o this_o mean_n keep_v away_o the_o air_n out_o of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o vessel_n be_v lay_v but_o that_o as_o the_o circumstant_fw-la air_n be_v change_v either_o be_v dispose_v to_o heat_n or_o cold_a or_o drought_n or_o moisture_n to_o the_o air_n also_o that_o be_v within_o mustneeds_o be_v change_v and_o consequent_o the_o fruit_n also_o must_v be_v affect_v with_o the_o same_o change_n wherefore_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o inconvenience_n which_o this_o way_n may_v ensue_v after_o they_o have_v plaster_v their_o fruit-vessel_n and_o so_o make_v they_o up_o fast_o they_o do_v drown_v these_o vessel_n in_o divers_a and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o liquor_n and_o sure_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n as_o experience_n show_v for_o i_o have_v ofttimes_o observe_v it_o be_v serious_o employ_v in_o these_o affair_n that_o if_o the_o air_n be_v uniform_a and_o without_o alteration_n the_o fruit_n and_o flower_n that_o have_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o vessel_n of_o glass_n have_v last_v long_o without_o any_o putrefaction_n but_o when_o once_o they_o feel_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o air_n present_o they_o begin_v to_o putrify_v for_o this_o cause_n be_v those_o vessel_n to_o be_v drown_v in_o cistern_n or_o ditch_n oâ—_n some_o place_n underneath_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o the_o variable_a alteration_n of_o the_o air_n may_v not_o be_v feel_v by_o the_o fruit_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o experiment_n we_o will_v first_o show_v how_o quince-pear_n be_v shut_v up_o close_o may_v be_v drown_v for_o their_o better_a preservation_n a_o experiment_n which_o democritus_n have_v set_v down_o you_o must_v put_v your_o quince-pear_n into_o a_o new_a earthen-vessel_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o and_o pitch_v it_o all_o over_o and_o so_o put_v it_o into_o a_o but_o of_o wine_n but_o so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v
meal_n do_v this_o thrice_o or_o four_o time_n and_o so_o you_o may_v increase_v it_o continual_o and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o a_o stove_n that_o the_o dewy_a spirit_n may_v be_v foster_v i_o think_v good_a to_o tell_v you_o also_o before_o that_o you_o must_v not_o prick_v the_o lump_n lest_o the_o generative_a blast_n shall_v breathe_v forth_o and_o fly_v into_o the_o air_n for_o so_o you_o will_v lose_v your_o labour_n and_o there_o must_v not_o want_v present_o a_o dewy_a vapour_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o air_n and_o make_v to_o drop_v may_v moisten_v the_o lump_n so_o you_o will_v rejoice_v at_o the_o wonderful_a increase_n but_o you_o must_v be_v cunning_a in_o the_o manual_a application_n pray_v do_v not_o destroy_v by_o your_o negligence_n what_o be_v invent_v by_o the_o careful_a ingenuity_n of_o those_o that_o try_v it_o chap._n xx._n how_o we_o may_v long_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n the_o ancient_n have_v some_o composition_n to_o drive_v away_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o they_o be_v very_o necessary_a both_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n and_o in_o war_n pliny_n say_v some_o thing_n be_v but_o taste_v will_v abate_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o preserve_v our_o force_n as_o butter_n licoris_n hippace_o and_o elsewhere_o scythia_n first_o produce_v that_o root_n which_o be_v call_v scythia_n and_o about_o boeotia_n it_o grow_v very_o sweet_a and_o another_o that_o be_v excellent_a against_o convulsion_n also_o it_o be_v a_o high_a commendation_n of_o it_o that_o such_o as_o have_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n fell_a nor_o hunger_n nor_o thirst_n hippace_o among_o they_o do_v the_o same_o which_o effect_n the_o same_o in_o horse_n also_o and_o they_o report_v that_o with_o these_o two_o herb_n the_o scythian_n will_v fast_v twelve_o day_n and_o live_v without_o drink_n also_o all_o which_o he_o translate_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n first_o book_n the_o scythian_a hippace_o be_v sweet_a also_o and_o some_o call_v it_o dulcis_fw-la it_o grow_v by_o maeotis_n among_o other_o property_n it_o quench_v thirst_n also_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n for_o which_o cause_n both_o with_o both_o with_o that_o and_o with_o the_o other_o call_v equestris_fw-la man_n say_v the_o scythian_n will_v endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n twelve_o day_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o pliny_n translate_v all_o this_o out_o of_o theophrastus_n but_o i_o think_v he_o err_v for_o hippace_o signify_v cheese_n make_v of_o mare_n milk_n and_o be_v no_o herb_n theodorus_n translate_v it_o equestrem_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o root_n like_o licoris_n fit_a to_o drive_v away_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n for_o hypocrates_n say_v the_o scythian_a shepherd_n eat_v hippace_o but_o that_o be_v mare_n cheese_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o scythian_n pour_v mare_n milk_n into_o hollow_a vessel_n of_o wood_n and_o shake_v it_o and_o that_o froth_v with_o churm_v and_o the_o fat_a of_o it_o they_o call_v butter_n which_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n that_o which_o be_v heavy_a sink_n to_o the_o bottom_n they_o separate_v this_o and_o dry_v it_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o call_v it_o hippace_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o mare_n milk_n nourish_v exceed_o and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o cow_n milk_n dioscorides_n the_o west_n indian_n use_v another_o composition_n also_o to_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v tobacco_n namely_o of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o and_o the_o ash_n of_o cockle_n shell_n they_o make_v little_a ball_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n and_o as_o they_o travel_v for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n they_o will_v hold_v one_o of_o they_o between_o their_o under_o lip_n and_o their_o tooth_n and_o this_o they_o suck_v continual_o and_o swallow_v down_o what_o they_o suck_v and_o so_o all_o the_o day_n they_o feel_v neither_o hunger_n thirst_n nor_o weariness_n but_o we_o will_v teach_v another_o composition_n which_o heron_n mention_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o epimenidian_a composition_n to_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n for_o it_o be_v a_o medicament_n that_o nourish_v much_o and_o abate_v thirst_n and_o this_o be_v the_o food_n the_o besieger_n of_o city_n and_o the_o besiege_v also_o live_v on_o it_o be_v call_v the_o epimenidian_a composition_n from_o the_o sea-onion_n call_v epimendium_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ingredient_n of_o that_o composition_n it_o be_v make_v thus_o the_o squil_a be_v boil_v and_o wash_v with_o water_n and_o dry_v and_o then_o cut_v into_o very_o small_a piece_n then_o mingle_v sesamum_fw-la a_o five_o part_n poppy_n a_o fifteen_o part_n make_v all_o these_o up_o with_o honey_n as_o the_o best_a to_o make_v up_o the_o mass_n to_o mitigate_v it_o divide_v the_o whole_a as_o into_o great_a olive_n and_o take_v one_o of_o these_o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n another_o about_o ten_o and_o they_o feel_v no_o hurt_n by_o hunger_n that_o use_v it_o there_o be_v another_o composition_n of_o the_o same_o that_o have_v of_o athenian_a sesamum_fw-la half_a a_o sextarius_fw-la of_o honey_n a_o half_a part_n of_o oil_n a_o cotyle_n and_o a_o chaenice_n of_o sweet_a almond_n mundify_v the_o sesamum_fw-la and_o almond_n must_v be_v dry_v and_o ground_n and_o winnow_v than_o the_o squil_n must_v have_v the_o outside_n take_v off_o and_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n must_v be_v cut_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o put_v into_o a_o mortar_n and_o bruise_a till_o they_o be_v well_o mollify_v than_o you_o must_v make_v up_o the_o squil_n with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o of_o oil_n and_o put_v all_o into_o a_o pot_n and_o set_v they_o in_o cold_a and_o stir_v they_o well_o with_o a_o wooden_a ladle_n till_o they_o be_v well_o mingle_v when_o the_o lump_n be_v firm_a it_o be_v good_a to_o cut_v it_o into_o little_a morsel_n and_o he_o that_o eat_v one_o in_o the_o morning_n another_o at_o night_n have_v meat_n enough_o this_o medicament_n be_v good_a for_o a_o army_n for_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o so_o fill_v a_o man_n and_o quench_v thirst_n we_o have_v this_o in_o a_o old_a scholiast_n a_o manuscript_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o heron_n in_o the_o vatican_n library_n i_o see_v the_o same_o composition_n in_o philo_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o war_n where_o he_o describe_v such_o like_a other_o thing_n chap._n xxi_o of_o what_o fruit_n wine_n may_v be_v make_v now_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o fruit_n of_o which_o wine_n may_v be_v make_v and_o first_o our_o ancestor_n do_v do_v thus_o but_o they_o have_v two_o way_n for_o some_o be_v for_o physics_n which_o be_v find_v plentiful_o in_o physic_n book_n other_o again_o be_v for_o ordinary_a use_n and_o they_o be_v divers_a and_o almost_o infinite_a according_a as_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n and_o nation_n be_v for_o what_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o be_v deny_v to_o another_o first_o wine_n of_o date_n pliny_n say_v that_o in_o the_o east_n they_o make_v wine_n of_o date_n and_o he_o reckon_v up_o fifty_o kind_n of_o date_n and_o as_o many_o different_a wine_n from_o they_o cariotae_n be_v the_o chief_a full_a of_o juice_n of_o which_o be_v make_v the_o principal_a wine_n in_o the_o east_n they_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o head_n and_o thence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n the_o best_a be_v find_v in_o judaea_n chief_o about_o jericho_n yet_o those_o of_o archelaiis_fw-la be_v well_o esteem_v and_o of_o phaselis_n and_o of_o libias_n valley_n of_o the_o same_o country_n the_o chief_a property_n they_o have_v be_v this_o they_o be_v full_a of_o a_o white_a fat_a juice_n and_o very_o sweet_a taste_v like_o wine_n with_o honey_n the_o wine_n will_v make_v one_o drink_v and_o the_o fruit_n also_o eat_v large_o dioscorides_n teach_v thus_o put_v ripe_a date_n call_v chydeae_n into_o a_o pitcher_n with_o a_o hole_n at_o bottom_n and_o stop_v with_o a_o pitch_a reed_n shut_v the_o hole_n with_o linen_n and_o to_o forty_o sextarii_fw-la pour_n on_o three_o gallon_n of_o water_n if_o you_o will_v not_o have_v it_o so_o sweet_a five_o gallon_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o pour_v on_o after_o ten_o day_n take_v away_o the_o reed_n with_o the_o linen_n take_v the_o thick_a sweet_a wine_n and_o set_v it_o up_o also_o wine_n be_v make_v of_o figs._n sotion_n relate_v it_o thus_o some_o make_v wine_n of_o green_a fig_n fill_v half_o the_o vessel_n with_o they_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o brim_n they_o fill_v with_o fair_a water_n and_o they_o try_v still_o by_o taste_v for_o when_o it_o taste_v like_o wine_n they_o strain_v it_o and_o use_v it_o it_o be_v make_v faith_n dioscorides_n of_o ripe_a fig_n and_o it_o be_v call_v catorchites_n or_o sycite_n chelidonian_a or_o phaenician_a fig_n call_v caricae_fw-la be_v steep_v in_o a_o pot_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o pitch_a reed_n
not_o you_o will_v not_o easy_o obtain_v your_o deâ—â—re_n i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o here_o that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o seek_v they_o elsewhere_o first_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o life_n of_o tin_n the_o file_n of_o tin_n must_v be_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n of_o earth_n with_o equal_a part_n of_o salt-peter_n you_o shall_v set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o seven_o as_o many_o other_o earthen_a pot_n with_o hole_n bore_v in_o they_o and_o stop_v these_o hole_n well_o with_o clay_n set_v above_o this_o a_o glass_n vessel_n with_o the_o mouth_n downward_o or_o with_o a_o open_a pipe_n with_o a_o vessel_n under_o it_o put_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v hear_v it_o make_v a_o noise_n when_o it_o be_v hot_a the_o life_n fly_v away_o in_o the_o fâ—me_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o the_o hollow_a pot_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glaze_v vessel_n compact_v together_o if_o you_o bear_v a_o earthen_a vessel_n on_o the_o side_n you_o may_v do_v it_o something_o more_o easy_o by_o degree_n and_o you_o shall_v stop_v it_o so_o also_o from_o stibium_fw-la we_o may_v extract_v it_o stibium_fw-la that_o druggist_n call_n antimony_n be_v ground_n small_a in_o hand-mill_n then_o let_v a_o new_a crucible_n of_o earth_n be_v make_v red_a hot_a in_o a_o coal_n fire_n cast_v into_o it_o present_o by_o degree_n stibium_fw-la twice_o as_o muâ—h_v tartar_n four_o part_n of_o salt-peter_n fine_o powder_v when_o the_o fume_n rise_v cover_v it_o with_o a_o cover_n lest_o the_o fume_n rise_v evaporate_v then_o take_v it_o off_o and_o cast_v in_o more_o till_o all_o the_o powder_n be_v burn_v then_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o little_a at_o the_o fire_n take_v it_o off_o and_o let_v it_o cool_v and_o skim_v off_o the_o dregs_o on_o the_o top_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o the_o bottom_n what_o the_o chemist_n call_v the_o regulus_n it_o be_v like_a lead_n and_o easy_o change_v into_o it_o for_o say_v dioscorides_n shall_v it_o burn_v a_o little_a more_o it_o turn_v to_o lead_v now_o i_o will_v show_v how_o one_o may_v draw_v a_o more_o noble_a metal_n to_o the_o outside_n as_o foolish_a chemist_n say_v for_o they_o think_v that_o by_o their_o imposture_n they_o do_v draw_v forth_o the_o part_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o that_o the_o internal_a part_n be_v the_o base_a of_o all_o but_o they_o err_v exceed_o for_o they_o eat_v only_o the_o outward_a part_n in_o the_o superficies_n that_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o a_o little_a quicksilver_n be_v draw_v forth_o which_o i_o approve_v not_o for_o they_o corrode_v all_o thing_n that_o their_o medicament_n enter_v the_o hard_a part_n be_v leave_v and_o be_v polish_v and_o whiten_v may_v be_v they_o be_v persuade_v of_o this_o by_o the_o medal_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o be_v within_o all_o brass_n but_o outward_o seem_v like_o pure_a silver_n but_o those_o be_v soder_v together_o and_o beat_v with_o hammer_n and_o then_o stamp_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o must_v to_o do_v it_o as_o they_o do_v and_o i_o think_v it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o the_o thing_n that_o polish_v be_v these_o common_a salt_n alom_n vitriol_n quick_a brimstone_n tartar_n and_o for_o gold_n only_a verdigrease_n and_o salt_n ammoniack_a when_o you_o will_v go_v about_o it_o you_o must_v powder_v part_n of_o they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n with_o the_o metal_n the_o crucible_n must_v be_v lute_v with_o clay_n and_o cover_v there_o must_v be_v leave_v but_o a_o very_a small_a hole_n for_o perspiration_n then_o set_v it_o in_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o let_v it_o burn_v and_o blow_v not_o lest_o the_o metal_n melt_v when_o the_o powder_n be_v burn_v they_o will_v sink_v down_o which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o the_o smoke_n then_o take_v off_o the_o cover_n and_o look_v into_o they_o but_o man_n make_v the_o metal_n red_a hot_a and_o then_o when_o it_o be_v hot_a they_o drench_v it_o in_o or_o otherwise_o they_o put_v it_o in_o vinegar_n till_o it_o become_v well_o cleanse_v and_o when_o you_o have_v wrap_v the_o work_n in_o linnenrag_n that_o be_v well_o lute_v cast_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n of_o vinegar_n and_o boil_v it_o long_o take_v it_o out_o and_o cast_v it_o into_o urine_n let_v it_o boil_v in_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n till_o no_o filth_n almost_o rise_v and_o the_o foul_a spot_n of_o the_o ingredient_n be_v go_v and_o if_o you_o find_v it_o not_o exceed_v white_a do_v the_o same_o again_o till_o you_o come_v to_o perfection_n or_o else_o proceed_v otherwise_o by_o order_n let_v your_o work_n boil_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n of_o water_n with_o salt_n alom_n and_o tartar_n when_o the_o whole_a superficies_n be_v grow_v white_a let_v it_o alone_o a_o while_n then_o let_v they_o boil_v three_o hour_n with_o equal_a part_n of_o brimstone_n salt-peter_n and_o salt_n that_o it_o may_v hang_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o and_o not_o touch_v the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n take_v it_o out_o and_o rub_v it_o with_o sand_n till_o the_o fume_n of_o the_o sulphur_n be_v remove_v again_o let_v it_o boil_v again_o as_o at_o first_o and_o so_o it_o will_v wax_v white_a that_o it_o will_v endure_v the_o fire_n and_o not_o be_v reject_v for_o counterfeit_v you_o shall_v find_v it_o profitable_a if_o you_o do_v it_o well_o and_o you_o will_v rejoice_v if_o you_o do_v not_o abuse_v it_o to_o your_o own_o ruin_n chap._n viii_o how_o to_o make_v a_o metal_n more_o weighty_a it_o be_v a_o question_n among_o chemist_n and_o such_o as_o be_v addict_v to_o those_o study_n how_o it_o may_v be_v that_o silver_n may_v equal_v gold_n in_o weight_n and_o every_o metal_n may_v exceed_v its_o own_o weight_n that_o may_v be_v also_o make_v gold_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o stamp_n or_o engrave_v and_o silver_n may_v increase_v and_o decrease_v in_o its_o weight_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v make_v into_o some_o vessel_n i_o have_v undertake_v here_o to_o teach_v how_o to_o do_v that_o easy_o that_o other_o do_v with_o great_a difficulty_n 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excellent_a you_o shall_v bring_v silver_n to_o powder_n either_o with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o calx_fw-la the_o calx_fw-la be_v afterward_o wash_v with_o water_n to_o wash_v away_o the_o salt_n wet_a a_o golden_a vessel_n or_o plate_n with_o water_n or_o spittle_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n you_o need_v may_v stick_v on_o the_o outward_a superficies_n yet_o put_v it_o not_o on_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o fraud_n will_v be_v easy_o discover_v by_o rub_v it_o on_o the_o touch_n stone_n then_o powder_n fine_o salt_v one_o three_o part_n brick_n as_o much_o vitriol_n make_v red_a two_o part_n take_v a_o brick_n and_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o it_o as_o big_a as_o the_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o strew_v alâ—m_fw-mi de_fw-fr plume_n then_o again_o pour_v on_o the_o powder_n with_o your_o work_n till_o you_o have_v fill_v the_o hole_n then_o cover_v the_o hole_n with_o another_o brick_n and_o fasten_v it_o with_o a_o iron_n pin_n and_o lute_n the_o joint_n well_o with_o clay_n let_v this_o dry_a and_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o a_o reverberate_v fire_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o day_n and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a open_v it_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o gold_n all_o of_o a_o silver_n colour_n and_o more_o weighty_a without_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o stamp_n now_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o its_o former_a colour_n do_v thus_o take_v verdi_n rease_v four_o part_n salammoniack_a two_o part_n salt-peter_n a_o half_a part_n as_o much_o brick_n alom_n a_o four_o part_n mingle_v these_o with_o the_o water_n and_o wash_v the_o vessel_n with_o it_o then_o with_o iron_n tong_n put_v it_o upon_o burn_a coal_n that_o it_o
pure_a and_o good_a and_o become_v cool_a and_o allay_v then_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a and_o pleasant_a vision_n appear_v wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o irrational_a when_o a_o man_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o drink_n that_o vapour_n shall_v arise_v participate_v as_o well_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o he_o have_v drink_v or_o eat_v as_o of_o the_o humour_n which_o abound_v in_o his_o body_n that_o in_o his_o sleep_n he_o shall_v rejoice_v or_o be_v much_o trouble_v that_o fire_n and_o darkness_n hail_n and_o putrefaction_n shall_v proceed_v from_o choler_n melancholy_a coâ—d_a and_o putrid_a humour_n so_o to_o dream_v of_o kill_v any_o one_o or_o be_v besmear_v with_o blood_n show_v a_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n say_v we_o may_v judge_v a_o man_n to_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n by_o it_o hence_o those_o who_o eat_v windy_a meat_n by_o reason_n thereof_o have_v rough_a and_o monstrous_a dream_n meat_n of_o thin_a and_o small_a vapour_n exhilarate_v the_o mind_n with_o pleasant_a phantasm_n so_o also_o the_o outward_a application_n of_o simple_n do_v infect_v the_o species_n while_o they_o be_v a_o go_v to_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n say_v galen_n while_o they_o be_v dilate_v do_v attract_v into_o themselves_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v next_o they_o it_o will_v much_o help_v too_o to_o anoint_v the_o liver_n for_o the_o blood_n pass_v upward_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n by_o evaporation_n and_o run_v to_o the_o liver_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o heart_n thus_o the_o circulate_v vapour_n be_v infect_v and_o represent_v species_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o we_o may_v not_o please_v the_o sleeper_n only_o but_o also_o the_o wake_v behold_v a_o way_n to_o cause_v merry_a dream_n when_o you_o go_v to_o bed_n to_o eat_v balm_n and_o you_o can_v desire_v more_o pleasant_a sight_n than_o will_v appear_v to_o you_o field_n garden_n tree_n flower_n meadow_n and_o all_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o pleasant_a green_n and_o cover_v with_o shady_a bower_n wheresoever_o you_o cast_v your_o eye_n the_o whole_a world_n will_v appear_v pleasant_a and_o green_n bugloss_n will_v do_v the_o same_o and_o bow_n of_o poplar_n so_o also_o oil_n of_o poplar_n but_o to_o make_v dark_a and_o troublesome_a dream_n we_o eat_v bean_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v abhor_v by_o the_o pythagorean_n because_o they_o cause_v such_o dream_n phaseoli_n or_o french_a bean_n cause_v the_o same_o lentile_n onion_n garlic_n leek_n weedbine_n dorycnium_n picnocomum_n new_a red_a wine_n these_o infuse_v dream_n wherein_o the_o phantasm_n be_v break_v crooked_a angry_a trouble_v the_o person_n dream_v will_v seem_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o air_n and_o to_o see_v the_o river_n and_o sea_n flow_v under_o he_o he_o shall_v dream_v of_o misfortune_n fall_v death_n cruel_a tempest_n shower_n of_o rain_n and_o cloudy_a day_n the_o sun_n darken_v and_o the_o heaven_n frown_v and_o nothing_o but_o fearful_a 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