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A09144 A garden of flovvers vvherein very liuely is contained a true and perfect discription of al the flovvers contained in these foure followinge bookes. As also the perfect true manner of colouringe the same vvith theire naturall coloures ... All vvhich to the great charges, and almost incredible laboure and paine, the diligent authore by foure yeares experience, hath very laboriously compiled, and most excellently performed, both in theire perfect lineaments in representing them in theire coper plates: as also after a most exquisite manner and methode in teachinge the practisioner te [sic] painte them even to the liffe. Faithfully and truely translated out of the Netherlandish originall into English for the comon benifite of those that vnderstand no other languages, and also for the benifite of others nevvly printed both in the Latine and French tongues all at the charges of the author.; Hortus floridus. English Passe, Crispijn van de, d. 1670.; Wood, Thomas, fl. 1615-1624.; Pass, Simon van de, 1595?-1647, engraver.; Passe, Willem van de, 1598-ca. 1637, engraver.; E. W., fl. 1615. 1615 (1615) STC 19459; ESTC S110319 55,467 485

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and greene together the stipples are blewish of indigo and white mingled together the steale may be painted with mountaine greene and white together so farre as the flowers hange downewardes but lower with verdegreece beinge sprinckled all over with smale spotts of purple and lack mingled together the leaffe may be painted with mountaine greene and shadowed with verdegreece The vvhyte muscari or the vvhite grape-flovver This flower is onely differinge in Coloure beinge of a more vnpleasanter sullied or sadder white 6. The Radiall Iacynth of Guienne THe flower of this Iacynth is of a blewish purple and may be Coloured with lack and ashcoloure with a little white beinge mingled there vnder the seedes there of Coloured with indigo and lack as likewise the smale scutchion which standeth in the middle thereòf the smale braunches whervpon those flowers doe stand are somwhat blewish the steale below may be painted with spanish greene and masticot together the tops thereof with a little white and verdegreece together and shadowed w th sapgreene those thinne skinns at the end of the flowers are greene and shadowed with indigo The Radiall Spanish Iacynth The flower of this Radiall Iacynth the leaues of the spanish Lillies both in forme and fashion doe agree with the former the leaues beinge fully as longe and are of a very pure whyte Coloure 7. The English dubble prime rose THe flower of this primula veris so called in Lattine in this season doe appeare they are of a yellow Coloure and may be painted with faire masticot yellow beinge topt with light masticot and shadowed with Saffron or a sad yellow The seedeboles are of the coloure of mountaine greene the stalke is whitish and may be shadowed with mountaine greene sad yellow tempered together The leafe is of a light greene somwhat yellowish may be painted with mountaine greene mingled w th a little masticott the furrowes of the leaues may be painted with sad ashcoloure sad yellow and a little sapgreene all mingled together or else alone with sapgreene the pointes or the height of the leaues with a little whyte and sad yellow tempered together and about the very end of the leaffe the R●bbes may be represented with lack Coloure as also the steales of the leaues are towardes theire endes somwhat reddish The dubble Covvslipp The other twise dubble flower is in forme and fashion much differinge frō the former as consistinge of tvvo perfect single flowers the one cominge out of the middle of the other yet in Coloure like vnto the former 8. Auricula vrsi or yellow Beares-eares THe flower of this first Beares-eare is perfect straw-Coloure or brimstone Coloure havinge in the middle within it a whyte ringe from whence there ariseth out of a little rounde hollow some few smale spriggs Coloured yellow about that rounde the Sockett of this flower is of a pale yellow somwhat greenish and may be painted with light masticott and ash-Coloure the steale downewardes is of a pale greene and as it were sprinckled over with meale The leaffe thereof is very like the leaffe of the primerose but smooth without any veines appearinge also somwhat whyte as if they were strewed over with meale The violl at Coloured beares-eare The forme and fashion of this flower is almost agreeinge with the former but somewhat greater of a faire Violet Coloure havinge in the middle thereof a cercuite of a pale yellowish Coloure and in the middle of that a smale rounde of a sadder violett Coloure and may be painted with lack and a little indigo mingled therewith 9. The flagg-flower deluce with broade leaves THese are here represented in two seuerall sortes the first hath flowers of a blew violett Coloure beinge stript throughout with a sadder blew thē the flower is and is shadowed also in the same fashion but topt somwhat lighter The leaff agreeth almost with the leaues of the comone flower de luce The other sorte of these flower deluces are of a more sadder purple espetially in the three nethermost depēdinge leaves which seeme somewhat roughe as sad purple velvett havinge from bellow vnto the middle rysinge vp a hayrie fringe like vnto faire yellow silke the leaves that stand vpright are of a pleasanter Coloure 10. The Orientall Iacynth THe first Orientall Iacynth hath his flowers of a purple blewish Coloure beinge topt with a little whyte and blew and shadowed with indigo and lack mingled together within they seeme to be a little whyter and toward the knopes somewhat more purple the steales where vpon the flowers doe depend are of a tomone greene and the great steale may be painted with verdigreece beinge there with all topt and shadowed as is most convenient for thē yet the little sports at the rysinge out of the steale is almost whyte The Bole is of Ash-coloure mingled with a little omber and shadowed with lack and indigo mingled a little whyte added thereunto serues for the toppinge of it The leaffe may be painted with sad yellow and ash-Coloure and shadowed with sapgreene and for the toppinge of them take mountaine greene mingled with a little whyte The other Orientall Iacynth This other hath his flowers somewhat greater and is of a more paler purple Coloure yet otherwise very like vnto the former 11. The Orientall Iacynth with the leaved stalke THis Iacynth with the leaved stalke hath his flowers very like in Coloure to the former but the longe leaues vpon the stalke must be painted with sapgreene The dubble orientall Iacynth But this dubble oriētall Iacynth hath at his first cominge greene flowers which afterwardes appeare somwhat blewish and beinge full blowne are whyte yet somewhat greenish yet those stripes or veines that goe through the leaues are very greene 12. The Imperiall Crowne THe dependinge flowers of the Imperiall Crowne may be painted with oker and a little meny mingled together and the rares thereof with lack and sad yellow mingled together yet for the expressinge of the brownesse at the endes of the leaves take a little indigo amonge the former the clappers that hange within with the knopps Coloure them with a pale yellow mingled with a little oker and may be topt somewhat bright and shadovved vvith lack the steale may be both topt and shadovved very conveniently vvith verdegreece 13. The comon purple Anemone or wynde flower THese three severall sortes of wynde flowers with the smale leaues are of all other flowers most differinge in Coloure from each other The first flower of them is of a faire violett Coloure topt with light azure the seed boles are sad purple the budds are of indigo coloure The Scarlett Coloured Anemone or vvynde flovver The second sorte of them is of a perfect Scarlet Coloure and may be painted with vermilion and topt with lack and white both mingled together the grounde of them is of a silver Coloure stript with smale crimson coloured veines the budds are of a blew purple thiere little steale is bloode red and the middelmost bole is
of a sad purple almost black and is topt with a Russet Coloure These as also all the wynde flowers comonly in Colouringe them must be very well gomde and varnisht for the better demonstratinge of the glance and shyninge brightnesse thereof The stalke is greene vpon red vp to the very flower but belowe is more greenish painted with mountane greene and may be shadowed with ash-coloure and sad yellow mingled and topt with whyte and masticote The princely vvynde flovver or Anemone The thirde sorte of these flowers by reason of theire exceedinge beauty are called the princely wynde flower and may be painted with vermilion and lack tempered together the grounde thereof is somewhat lighter with spreadinge raies throughout even vnto the seedes which are of Azure blew and a little whyter the seedbole is of the coloure of indigo shadowed with a little Lambe black the coloure of the steale is as verdigieece a little masticott amonge the same The leafe may bepointed with mountaine greene and verdigreece together and shadowed with ashcoloure sad yellovv mingled together which a little sapgreene but towardes the steale it is alwaies of a lighter coloure somevvhat towardes yellow and topt w th mountaine greene 14. The wynde Flower of a smale leafe or the smale-leafed-wyndeflower being dubble and of a maydens blush THese two sortes of wyndeflovvers beinge very dubble and vvith smale leaues are in forme very little differinge from each other yet the former of them is of a maydens blush but at the bottome of the leaues a sadder red and may be topt with whyte and blevv and may be shadovved with lack and blew both beinge mingled together The Crimson coloured vvynde flovver But the other of these dubble flowers is of a faire Crimson coloure and may be painted with faire vermilion shadowed with lack and topt with lack and white mingled together 15. The broade leafde wynde Flower THese three followinge wynde flowers are very much differinge both in theire leaues coloure and fashion The first of them is of a faire vermillion a little lack tempered the●● vnder with an appearance of a purple couloure shyninge or glancinge vpon it the grounde beinge whyte vvith exceedinge smale veines of a yellow coloure the seede bol●●s black the threedes or seedes are of the coloure of Indigo tempered with a little vvhyte the steale is garnished vvith stripes of white omber or a sad yellow beinge tempered vvth a little lack The leafe is coloured vvith mountaine greene and shadowed vvith verdegreece The spanish vvynde flovver The seconde sorte is of an carnation coloure like vnto the roses of provance the grounde of the leaues is of vvhitish yellow the little knopes are of a sad blew and the m●delmost bole is yet more sadder The Oringe Coloured vvyndeflovver The thirde sorte of these flowers is of a perfect Oringe tawney coloure and may be painted with faire vermillion and masticott appearing in the ground thereof shadovved with lack and with the veines which shoote through the leaues may be dravvne the little knopes of an Azure blevv and may be shadovved vvith Indigo and topt vvith vvhyte 16. The single peacocks wyndeflower THese tvvo sortes of broade leafde vvyndeflovvers are comonly called by the name of peacocks And the first of them is single leafde and of a faire red couloure The dubble peacocks vvyndeflovvers The other dubble vvynde flower is of a faire scarlet coloure and may be painted with pure vermillion being topt with lack a little white and shadowed onely with lack the grounde which compasseth the middle-crowne is a light masticot yellow the knopes must be of a willow greene and the middle bole bloode red somwhat tendinge towarde a murrey the steale with mountaine greene but yet aboue to wardes the flower somewhat reddish and the middle leafe stript through with a whyte veine the leaues are coloured with mountaine greene ad shadowed with verdigreece and ashcoloure 17. The Chalcedonian wyndeflowers THese two very faire dubble wynde flowers are very rare and called by the name of Chalcedonian very delectable to beholde the first of them is of a faire bignesse adorned with many leaues where of 8 or 10. of the outtermost are greene besett with veines of a vermilion coloure the other leaues are smaler and of a faire vermilion coloure mingled with meny and endinge with some prettie white flames as braunches havinge in the middle certaine curled leaues in the place of the seedbole coveringe the heades which are of a pale yellow and meny and yet somevvhat lighter at the bottome The other Chalcedonian vvyndeflovver The other flovver of these tvvo is somewhat lesser yet very dubble being at the grounde somevvhat vvhytish the leaues flaminge vvith lack whyte and vermilion coloures one throughe another the innermost seedes are of light masticot the steale is light mountaine greene the leaues are mountaine greene shadowed with verdigreece the outtermost side is of a sadder coloure 18. Adonis flower or Eranthemum THe first of these comonly called Adonis flovver is of a faire bloode red coloure and may be coloured vvith lack and vermilion mingled together and shadowed onely vvith lack the bole is of a decaied lack red or as it vvere withered being topt with lack and white the seedes are of Indigo coloure mingled with a little oker the steale is mountaine greene mingled vvith masticot and so is the leafe also but somewhat more greenish and is shadowed with sad yellow ashcoloure and sapgreene al mingled together The other of these comonly called the cowe eie is yellow and garnished in the midle with spriggs of a reddish saffron coloure 19. Narcissus flower or the Oxe eie THese two sortes of the smale leafd ' Narcissus are in coloures of theire flowers very different the first flower consistinge of six white leaues havinge a longe hose or challice that extendes it selffe far out garnished about with a red border the middle knopes are withered yellow and sometymes somewhat reddish the steale is mountaine greene the leafers mountaine greene mingled with ashcoloure The shadowe is of verdigreece and sapgreene and topt with a little white amonge the same The skin or huske from out of which the flower proceedeth is of a russett coloure shadowed vvith ashcoloure and mingled inflames with omber The other Narcissus hath a very yellovv sockett with a saffrō coloured border about the edge very curled and may be painted with pale oker and somewhat greenish with in the little wattels are brimstone coloure the white leaues may be coloured with white leade and a little bright masticot mingled shadowed with Lambs-black 20. Narcissus Flower with the longe Sockett HEre are shewed two sortes of broade leafd ' Narcissus flowers whereof the first consistes of six white leaues as the former flowers doe but the sockett is very longe and greater of a faire yellow coloure havinge six spriggs of a pale yellow about the bole of it where vpon hange the knopes beinge of a darker yellow The other Narcissus flovver
These leaues must be painted with browne ashcoloure sad yellow mingled together shaddowed with sapgreene the white flames are of masticot and leade vvhite mingled together the topping a little brighter and whiter and a little sad greene in the middle The Roote of this Italians Sow breade is of a Chesnut coloure the vppermost spriggs aboue are somwhat lighter the steales of the leaues are the shaddow is a black red or of omber and black and browne red together the toppinge is a little white mingled vnder the aforesaide coloures The little leaues are like also vnto the former little leaues of the flower 14. Ivy Sow breade THe Sowbread w th many leaues is the greatest of all these that are knowne by that name The coloure of these flowers is painted with fleshcoloure and shadowed with purple lack coloure and that in speciall towardes the lower heades of the flowers they are topt with a pale purple coloure the steales are a chesnut coloure and somewhat purple like the buddes betwixt the leaues are greene and when they are spronge out they be of a purple coloure Concerninge the leaues they are much at one with the leaues of the former Sowe breade but yet theire greene is tendinge somewhat towardes mountaine greene and althoughe that greene be the lightest yet the spotts are the saddest The Roote of this sow breade is almost like vnto the former but that it is more blacker and it may be painted with lampe black and red-black very thinne layde vpon it and shadowed somewhat sadder The steale and leaues are as it is saide in theire discription but the buddes that are a little open may be seene a little light red appearinge out the shaddowe of the bole is as the former but a litte sadder the toppinge is of white and a little lamblack and the veines are more blacker 15. The great winter Daffodill or Narcissus flower THis Narcissus cometh in the harvest and is called the great winter daffodill The one is thicker of leaues then the other the single one is of the coloure of masticot being thinly laid on shadowed vvith sad yellovv the knobes in the flower are like vnto masticott but the spriggs wherevpon the little knobes doe stand are of a light greene The steale or stumpe where the flower comes forth of is of a pale masticot yellow at the vpper parte of it but below it is of a pale greene is painted with sad yellow ashcoloure and shadowed with omber and sad yellow and a little black red altogether and the veine must well be observed that passeth throughe the middle of the leaues because of there shyninge glance Narcissus or the dubble vvinter Daffodill The dubble one is like vnto the last mentioned daffodill in coloure nothinge differing therein but that it is more thicker of leaues and fevver greene leaues then the other hath 16. The winter Iacynth THis Winter Iacynth may be coloured with Indigo lack mingled together but at the sharpe endes of the flowers there be certaine stripes of a sad browne coloure and the more inwarde the more lighter the threedes that stand within the flower are almost as sad indigo the steale is of a pale verdigreece coloure the smale spriggs wherevpon the flowers growe are aboue almost like vnto indigo and below are greene and when the buddes beginne to open it is reddish vnder the steale it is of a reddish purple the seedebole is red and topt with white the two longe leaues are yellovvish The bunche and the steale is as the other aforesaide is The greater vvinter Iacynth The coloure of this great winter Iacynth is concerninge the coloure agreeinge to the former onelie it it of a greater proportion and hath tvvo steales the one against the other and the budds black the seedebole is like the former but somewhat whyter 17. Fever few or fedder few THe single and the dubble of these are both of one coloure the middle crowne is sad yellow mingled with a little white the leaues are almost white the braunches are lightgreene and the leaffe is a sadder greene and is painted with sad yellow and ashcoloure or the lightest masticott and ashcoloure The dubble is like vnto the former of a pure white very many smale leaues in the crowne of it there is a spott of a faire greenish yellow 18. Doggs bane or purple medow saffron or the sonne before the father THis flower commeth in harvest is of a faire red purple colour it may well be painted with tournesol and white tempered together and shadowed with lack there goeth a white stripe within throughe the leaues the spriggs that stand within the flower are vvhitish the little knopes on the end of those spriggs are oker yellow topt with masticote The steale is to the bottom of a silver colour the budds when they opē are whitish coloured The vvhite meddovv saffron The other sorte of these flowers is pure white and is painted with white leade and topt with that white whichs is called the schillffer white and shaddowed very thinne with a blewish black the tongues have theire heades of a masticott yellow and the spriggs of those tongues are whitish The steale of the flower is white from the top to the toe and the budds likewise onely the vppermost parte of the steale hard by the flower is a maidens blush coloure 19. Saffron of constance with broad leaves THis flower when it first appeareth is of a red purple coloure marked with spotts of a sad lack coloure but havinge stoode a while opē thē are those spotts very euen so that they can hardely be marked where they were the coloure towardes the ende of the steale is of a white silver coloure the neck is of a vvhitish yellow but more lower it is of a reddish yellow and agreeinge with the coloure of the drie earth Checkered saffron flovvers This Spanish saffron that is so checkered is a speties of the Constantinoples saffron but his leaves are much lesser and with sad red lack spotts checkered like the checkered daffodill the seede bole is almost of the same fashion the flower may be coloured with a flesh coloure grounde being lightly laide on with faire red stryped checkers and spotts devided so towardes the end of the flower the steale is perfect white as the comon saffron is 20. Spanish mountaine saffron flowers of divers colours SAffron of dyvers coloures groweth close to the grounde with three or foure flowers together as though it were all but one flower but standing platted as it were the one leaffe purple an other halffe purple another perfect white another but halffe white as in the figure you may perceiue devided with spotts and shaddowes the outtermost leaffe is very beautifull flamed cleane through with murrey flames whichs in the middle of the leaffe are all even so that no flame can be seene the coloure of this flower is a purple tending towardes a tournisol the pointinges even and thinne and shadowed with pale lack and
serotinum Ge. Spade portugaelsche Colchicum 21 L. Hyacinthus Hisp obsoletior Ge. Wynterschen witten orientael Hyacinth L. Hyacinthus brumalis lobe●y 22 L. Colchicum Neapolitanum Ge. Colchicum van Napels L. Colchicum polyphyllantes Ge. Dubbel-bloemige Colchicum 23 L Crocus ● Zaffrano G Safran Ge Saffraen L. Crocus Montan Ge. Berch herbst Saffraen 24. L. Crocus Byzantinus Ge. Berch Saffraen van Constantinoplen L. Crocus Montanus hispan Ge. Purper Spaens Berch Saffraen 25 L. Narcissus marinus exoticus Ge. Vremde zee Narcis 2● L. Bulbus Narcisci Marini Ge. Den Bol van den Jndi Zee Narcis THE FOVRTH AND LAST BOOKE CONTAININGE A DISCRIPTION OF THE FLOVVERS OF THE WINTER QVARTER If hethertoe my frende you haue Performde the taske in hand With ioy proceede this last will be The best when all is scande 1. Mountaine Pepper THese two sortes of Pepper the first beinge called a lawrell Pepper because of the likenesse of these leaues with the lawrell leaffe the one resemblinge the other but yet the lawrell Pepper-flovver hath a smale longe leaffe of a pale greene coloure The leaues both in forme fashion and coloure agree with the leaues of the lawrell tree the braunches are of a sad haire coloure and may be painted with omber and white mingled together and are shadowed and topt as such requireth Mezereon The other which is called Mezereon hath both smaller leaues and flowers of a shyninge light purple vvhich may be painted with vvhite and lack coloure mingled together the budds are of a sadder lack coloure the steale is as the former is 3. Black neesinge pouder or pellitorie of spanie THe flower of the Helleborus or black neesinge pouder is white onely vpon some sides there is an appearance of maidens blush coloure and the leaues at theire endes are of the same coloure The veines are snovv white but they haue smale spotts of a light masticot yellow the grounde of them is greenish the steale is of berrie greene shadowed vvith sapgreene the leaues agree with the leaues of the lawrell tree and are a little Iaggd from the middle vnto the pointes of them 3. Bastard black Hellebor THe flower of this Bastard Hellebor is of a yellowish greene and may may be painted with berrie greene very thinne lay de vpon it and shadowed vvith sapgreene but vvith great consideration of the veines and smale stripes that they be not too grosly handled the toppinge must be of light masticot the seedes in the middle are as the former the steale is of a light greene and the leaues somewhat sadder and may be painted with ashcoloure and sad yellow together and with the same both shadowed and topt by discretion 4. Bulbed violetts or bulbed stockgillo flowers HEre is expressed three sortes of stock gilloflowers differinge but very little frō each other the first hath a white flower of six leaues whereof the three outermost are longer then the other the three middle most beinge shorter are cloven in the middle and garnished with a border of a light greene coloure The steale the leaffe is of a pale greene the boles are of a light maiden haire coloure tendinge somewhat whitish The Seconde of these is called by the name of the Constantinople violetts or stockgillo flowers beinge thoughe smaller both in the flower leaffe and steale resemblinge the other greater The thirde last of these is differinge from the two former in the leafe and in the flower the vpright standinge leaues are of a sad greene and may be painted with sapgreene and indigo sad yellow for the shaddow of it the flower is pure white and shaddowed with a sad blew the spriggs within are of a faire yellow standing round about a smale white hole the steale as also the leaues are all of one coloure 5. Yellow winter woluesbane THis winter woluesbane hath a yellow flower is topt with masticot and is shadowed with yellow oker and omber mingled together the knopes are greenish The steale may be coloured with ash-coloure and sad yellow beinge lightly mingled together and is of a lighter greene then the leaues be the leafe that is folded downewardes is yet somewat lighter the yonge ones at there first cominge out of the ground are more yellower The roote is of a verry deepe and sad browne ruddy coloure 6. Golden trefoile or 3. leafde liverworte or the herbe Trinitie OF these trefoiles beinge of partie coloures that is of red and blew The first hath a flower of six leaues of a faire red coloure and may be coloured with a thinne brasill red and may be shadowed with lack blew mingled together the knopes spriggs in the middle are white the seedes are a light greene and garnished with pearles that are white the ondermost leaues are vvhite vvith a little appearame of red amonge the same The steale is of a light Sapgreene but harde at the leaves vvhich are of a sadder coloure of an ash-coloure and sad yellovv mingled together are somewhat reddish tendinge towardes the lack colour the roote is maydēhaire coloure and may be represented with red and omber mingled together The blevv Hepatica or trefoile c. The other of these flovvers is of a skie coloure is topt and shaddovved as is requisite in all thinges like vnto the former exceptinge the coloure 7. Saffron with a silver coloured flower THese Saffron flowers which are here represented are of two severall coloures and of either sorte they are single and dubble The first are of a light white coloure and are so on the outsides but are garnished with stripps of a tawney coloure euen to the steale Saffron vvith golden strypt leaues The other are of a golde yellow colour with sad purple strypes the boles are of ashcoloure c. 8. The little Narcissus THese little Narcissus flowers all of them are reckoned amonge the Bastard Narcissus flowers The flowers are withoutt smell of the coloure of faire masticott yellow The leaffe is of a light greene of masticot and ashcoloure mingled and is shadowed as is requisite Saffron vvith golden strypt leaues This great one is like vnto the little one in colour and may be topt with light masticott and shadovved with saffron or else vvith a little sad yellow and lack coloure 9. The dubble yellow Rushey bastard Narcissus or Daffodill TWo severall sortes of bastard Narcissus are here represented that are Rushey They differ most in the coloure of the flowers for the first hath a yellovv sockett and may be painted vvith light masticott vsinge therevnto a more sadder coloure for the shadowinge of it The other of these two flowers is white and needeth no discription for the paintinge of it the knopes vvithin are yellow onely of ocker coloure the skinne or sheath from whence the flovver cometh forth is of a light mayden haire coloure the sheath is light greene The leaues and the steales are of a sad greene like vnto Russhes 10. Red Doggs teeth THe coloures of the flowers of Doggs teeth are of tvvo