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ground_n flower_n root_n white_a 1,662 5 6.2952 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05102 The third volume of the French academie contayning a notable description of the whole world, and of all the principall parts and contents thereof: as namely, of angels both good and euill: of the celestiall spheres, their order and number: of the fixed stars and planets; their light, motion, and influence: of the fower elements, and all things in them, or of them consisting: and first of firie, airie, and watrie meteors or impressions of comets, thunders, lightnings, raines, snow, haile, rainebowes, windes, dewes, frosts, earthquakes, &c. ingendered aboue, in, and vnder the middle or cloudie region of the aire. And likewise of fowles, fishes, beasts, serpents, trees with their fruits and gum; shrubs, herbes, spices, drugs, minerals, precious stones, and other particulars most worthie of all men to be knowen and considered. Written in French by that famous and learned gentleman Peter de la Primaudaye Esquier, Lord of the same place, and of Barree: and Englished by R. Dolman.; Academie françoise. Part 3. English La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Dolman, R. (Richard) 1601 (1601) STC 15240; ESTC S108305 398,876 456

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be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o gentle_a medicine_n and_o least_o annoy_v that_o may_v be_v among_o laxative_a remedy_n but_o it_o be_v every_o where_o so_o common_a that_o none_o esteem_v of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o only_o laxative_a but_o do_v also_o fortify_v the_o interior_a member_n bind_v their_o vein_n which_o be_v too_o loose_a as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o heal_v fever_n that_o proceed_v by_o choler_n or_o through_o stop_n it_o evacuate_v the_o choleric_a humour_n very_o much_o in_o urine_n the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v bitter_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o hot_a than_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v temperate_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v purify_n penetrative_a open_v and_o laxative_a and_o because_o of_o the_o cold_a and_o styptic_a quality_n thereof_o it_o bind_v restrayn_v and_o fortify_v it_o do_v gentle_o loosen_v the_o belly_n it_o purge_v choler_n and_o burn_a humour_n wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o meazel_v against_o canker_n and_o all_o infection_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o other_o malady_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o oppilation_n the_o ivice_n thereof_o clear_v the_o sight_n &_o cause_v tear_n to_o issue_n even_o as_o smoke_v or_o fume_n do_v whereof_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v name_n angelica_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a plant_n angelica_n of_o angelica_n and_o very_o worthy_a to_o be_v here_o describe_v it_o be_v above_o a_o cubit_n in_o height_n it_o produce_v a_o knotty_a stalk_n crest_a and_o full_a of_o pit_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v long_o and_o indent_v round_o about_o the_o flower_n white_a grow_v in_o bunch_n out_o of_o which_o spring_v a_o little_a grain_n and_o smooth_a like_o a_o lentill_a the_o root_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o red_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o sweet_a in_o smell_n also_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n thereof_o for_o one_o kind_n be_v set_v in_o garden_n another_o sort_n be_v wild_a and_o 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gentle_a and_o without_o danger_n wherein_o many_o singularity_n requisite_a in_o a_o laxative_a simple_a be_v comprise_v and_o rheubarb_n be_v best_a while_o it_o be_v green_a of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o a_o red_a and_o heavy_a although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rare_a body_n and_o which_o be_v break_v be_v mix_v with_o red_a and_o sky_n colour_v within_o and_o be_v chew_v wax_v as_o yellow_a as_o saffron_n beside_o it_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n it_o cleanse_v and_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o heal_v the_o pain_n and_o pricking_n of_o they_o it_o clarifi_v the_o blood_n open_v and_o heal_v all_o malady_n that_o proceed_v of_o stop_n as_o the_o jaundice_n the_o dropsy_n swell_v of_o the_o spleen_n and_o long_a fever_n it_o be_v good_a
pimpernell_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o pimpernell_n one_o grow_v very_o great_a and_o have_v a_o long_a root_n the_o leaf_n be_v couch_v round_o upon_o the_o earth_n be_v cut_v and_o indent_v about_o the_o stalk_n be_v square_a the_o flower_n thick_a in_o bunch_n small_a and_o whitish_a the_o next_o sort_n be_v little_a and_o have_v a_o red_a stalk_n the_o leave_v small_a not_o so_o much_o cut_v and_o thin_a dent_v the_o three_o kind_n be_v the_o most_o common_a which_o be_v often_o eat_v in_o salad_n and_o set_v in_o garden_n the_o root_n of_o the_o two_o first_o kind_n wherein_o all_o their_o virtue_n lie_v be_v very_o good_a for_o pain_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o stone_n for_o it_o clear_v the_o reins_n of_o gravel_n and_o drive_v forth_o long_o keep_v urine_n the_o ivice_n also_o of_o this_o root_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n be_v singular_a against_o all_o poison_n and_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o esteem_n much_o of_o this_o root_n to_o be_v use_v against_o the_o plague_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o pimpernell_n be_v different_a in_o virtue_n from_o the_o former_a although_o they_o be_v very_o like_a in_o form_n of_o leaf_n for_o it_o be_v more_o restringent_a in_o taste_n and_o very_o nourish_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a nature_n wherefore_o it_o stay_v the_o dysenteria_fw-la and_o other_o flux_n and_o the_o vomit_v of_o choleric_a humour_n it_o heal_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n and_o it_o be_v of_o special_a use_n in_o ointment_n that_o be_v make_v for_o wound_n in_o the_o head_n and_o for_o canker_n some_o physician_n have_v much_o commend_v it_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o pestilent_a and_o contagious_a fever_n affirm_v also_o that_o the_o often_o usage_n thereof_o be_v a_o sovereign_a preservative_n against_o dangerous_a disease_n now_o aser_n do_v you_o proceed_v in_o this_o our_o treatise_n concern_v simples_n of_o nightshade_n alkakeng_n pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n fumitorie_a angelica_n and_o of_o maidenshaire_n chapter_n 77._o aser._n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o rehearse_v the_o virtue_n &_o property_n which_o many_o affirm_v to_o we_o in_o their_o writing_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o solanum_fw-la whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v four_o kind_n but_o i_o will_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o two_o only_a which_o be_v very_o common_a thereof_o of_o nightshade_n and_o the_o property_n thereof_o since_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v seldom_o find_v or_o never_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v call_v nightshade_n which_o be_v a_o small_a little_a herb_n have_v many_o pit_n in_o the_o stalk_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v black_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o basill_n but_o a_o little_o great_a it_o bear_v white_a flower_n yellow_a in_o the_o midst_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o star_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v round_o hang_v in_o cluster_n full_a of_o a_o winie_a ivice_n no_o less_o than_o juniper_n seed_n wherein_o a_o small_a white_a grain_n be_v enclose_v this_o fruit_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n for_o in_o some_o plant_n it_o be_v black_a in_o other_o yellow_a and_o in_o some_o incline_v towards_o a_o green_a concern_v the_o property_n of_o this_o plant_n the_o ivice_n of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o likewise_o of_o the_o leave_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v singular_a against_o the_o headache_n when_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o heat_n it_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v frantic_a if_o one_o steep_a linen_n clothes_n therein_o and_o lay_v they_o to_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o head_n in_o like_a sort_n may_v they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n against_o hot_a rheum_n that_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o gargoyle_n it_o against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o palate_n it_o be_v put_v in_o ointment_n to_o heal_v sore_o and_o grievous_a ulcer_n the_o leave_v thereof_o beat_v with_o salt_n and_o lay_v on_o a_o plaster_n break_v impostume_n that_o grow_v behind_o the_o ear_n in_o brief_a when_o need_n be_v to_o refresh_v to_o dry_v up_o or_o to_o restrain_v nightshade_n be_v very_o convenient_a now_o for_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o solanum_fw-la common_o call_v alkakeng_n thereof_o of_o alkakeng_n and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o it_o have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o nightshade_n but_o broad_a strong_a somewhat_o sharp_a and_o not_o so_o black_a the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v supple_a which_o be_v grow_v up_o incline_v towards_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a out_o of_o which_o rise_v little_a bladder_n as_o big_a as_o a_o nut_n and_o grow_v sharp_a they_o be_v compose_v of_o eight_o side_n of_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o they_o be_v at_o first_o green_a and_o be_v ripe_a red_a within_o they_o they_o contain_v fruit_n one_o grain_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n like_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o red_a grape_n 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of_o white_a wine_n and_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n be_v new_o make_v alay_v the_o pain_n &_o torment_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o heal_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o some_o minister_v they_o to_o gargoyle_n for_o inflammation_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o some_o give_v they_o for_o a_o old_a cough_n it_o be_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o this_o herb_n be_v abstersive_a in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o expel_v worm_n fumitory_n of_o fumitory_n fumitorie_a be_v a_o herb_n much_o branch_v and_o tender_a have_v very_o small_a leaf_n grow_v here_o and_o there_o of_o a_o white_a ashy_a colour_n and_o in_o great_a number_n upon_o every_o side_n the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v purple_a this_o plant_n
into_o gold_n as_o in_o many_o year_n space_n lead_n turn_v into_o silver_n the_o mine_n thereof_o be_v more_o ordinary_a than_o gold_n mine_n for_o france_n italy_n spain_n england_n germany_n and_o many_o other_o region_n of_o europe_n do_v bear_v silver_n in_o diverse_a place_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v there_o engender_v in_o four_o manner_n to_o wit_n either_o in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o then_o melt_v in_o the_o fire_n do_v yield_v silver_n or_o in_o lead_n wherewith_o it_o be_v often_o find_v mingle_v or_o in_o brass_n or_o in_o stone_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v also_o extract_v by_o fire_n for_o in_o the_o mountain_n call_v mons_fw-la regius_fw-la stone_n retain_v very_o much_o silver_n which_o be_v also_o put_v into_o the_o fire_n there_o be_v find_v in_o every_o pound_n of_o silver_n that_o run_v out_o of_o they_o half_o a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n at_o least_o silver_n be_v also_o many_o time_n find_v 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that_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o great_a splendour_n thereof_o there_o do_v a_o kind_n of_o stain_n represent_v itself_o like_a unto_o a_o arch_n now_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o amber_n be_v very_o rare_a it_o be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v have_v in_o mine_n but_o avarice_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o cause_v that_o the_o gold_n be_v extract_v whereby_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v amber_n concern_v iron_n it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n iron_n of_o iron_n and_o to_o make_v it_o malleable_a the_o mass_n thereof_o be_v when_o it_o be_v take_v up_o lay_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o which_o be_v earthy_a do_v soften_v in_o the_o rain_n as_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a do_v melt_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o most_o sharp_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v as_o the_o venom_n of_o it_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o fire_n the_o mine_n of_o this_o mettle_n be_v common_a in_o europe_n as_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o france_n which_o 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that_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o steel_n and_o iron_n so_o excellent_a that_o weight_n for_o weight_n they_o be_v esteem_v of_o great_a price_n than_o gold_n moreover_o man_n may_v see_v what_o art_n can_v do_v in_o iron_n when_o by_o much_o beat_n thereof_o and_o through_o the_o power_n of_o water_n iron_z be_v it_o never_o so_o thin_a be_v make_v unfrangible_a by_o blow_n because_o that_o such_o water_n by_o mean_n of_o fire_n do_v consume_v the_o terrestrial_a and_o watery_a excrement_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o mettle_n when_o then_o the_o iron_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v most_o pure_a most_o hard_o and_o most_o light_a then_o be_v it_o most_o subtle_a and_o therefore_o most_o strong_a and_o resist_v best_a lead_n consist_v of_o four_o kind_n for_o there_o be_v black_a common_a lead_v of_o lead_v &_o low-pricked_n lead_v white_a which_o be_v ordinary_o call_v tin_n bisemutum_fw-la which_o be_v of_o mean_a quality_n betwixt_o black_a and_o white_a and_o be_v rare_a and_o know_v but_o to_o few_o people_n though_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o four_o kind_n be_v compound_v of_o stibium_fw-la the_o ore_n of_o lead_n be_v melt_v in_o furnace_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o be_v melt_v it_o be_v let_v run_v through_o pipe_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n whither_o the_o workman_n will_n and_o while_o it_o remain_v very_o hot_a they_o cast_v clear_a water_n upon_o it_o to_o make_v the_o four_o arise_v which_o wax_v very_o massive_a hard_a to_o break_v yellow_a and_o bright_a as_o glass_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v litharge_n of_o lead_n but_o this_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o white_a lead_n and_o true_a tin_n tin_n of_o tin_n that_o this_o do_v always_o grow_v with_o silver_n &_o the_o other_o do_v grow_v of_o itself_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o tin_n be_v almost_o white_a lead_n blaunch_v by_o silver_n brass_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v be_v make_v of_o a_o matter_n very_o near_o approach_v to_o that_o of_o iron_n copper_n of_o brass_n and_o copper_n and_o so_o also_o be_v copper_n but_o brass_n have_v this_o property_n that_o it_o never_o rust_v as_o iron_n and_o steel_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v continue_v long_o in_o time_n pass_v also_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a to_o make_v armour_n and_o buckler_n thereof_o yea_o and_o lance_n likewise_o witness_n homer_n who_o recount_v that_o menelaus_n pursue_v paris_n with_o a_o brazen_a lance_n flute_n and_o pipe_n of_o organ_n and_o other_o musical_a instrument_n be_v common_o make_v of_o brass_n but_o it_o do_v proper_o agree_v with_o trumpet_n because_o it_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o dorick_fw-mi music_n and_o inflame_v man_n to_o combat_v