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belief_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o mention_a effect_n second_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o plough_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o then_o sow_v it_o not_o but_o after_o it_o be_v harrow_v and_o prepare_v for_o seed_n leave_v it_o to_o its_o own_o genius_n and_o nature_n to_o produce_v what_o it_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o ground_n be_v off_o its_o own_o nature_n apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o wild-oats_n amid_o the_o corn_n now_o in_o defect_n of_o corn_n there_o grow_v as_o many_o wild-oats_n unmixed_a from_o any_o other_o weed_n as_o the_o land_n can_v carry_v this_o be_v try_v in_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o much_o profit_n be_v make_v of_o the_o oat_n the_o gentleman_n have_v cut_v they_o green_a for_o fodder_n anno_fw-la 1657._o my_o judgement_n therefore_o be_v that_o the_o fallacy_n which_o befall_v my_o above_o name_v relator_n be_v that_o they_o mistake_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o oat_n mention_v for_o to_o i_o 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the_o place_n of_o conjuncture_n it_o be_v there_o force_v to_o undergo_v a_o total_a corruption_n and_o lapse_n into_o the_o bed_n of_o its_o first_o matter_n from_o whence_o by_o a_o new_a generation_n there_o arise_v a_o new_a sap_n beget_v in_o the_o tree_n by_o a_o specific_a faculty_n which_o in_o a_o pear_n graft_n may_v be_v call_v a_o pear-sap-making-power_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o last_o way_n of_o resolution_n i_o must_v express_v this_o its_o excellency_n that_o it_o be_v equal_o applyable_a to_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n each_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o the_o cause_n as_o easy_o believe_v by_o some_o such_o thing-making_a power_n or_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o entitle_v diva_n colchodea_n the_o grand-general_a form-making-intelligence_n to_o the_o production_n of_o all_o these_o effect_n and_o in_o romantic_a guise_n to_o place_v she_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o non-erring_a chair_n sit_v in_o the_o 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as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o leaf_n by_o the_o fly_n some_o brush_v they_o off_o with_o wet_a clothes_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o little_a fly_n that_o usual_o blow_v upon_o the_o cabbage_n choose_v such_o plant_n as_o be_v young_a and_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v raise_v in_o hot_a bed_n or_o endure_v least_o of_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n precede_v mossiness_n of_o tree_n come_v general_o either_o from_o the_o barrenness_n or_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o i_o count_v it_o vain_a to_o attempt_v the_o removal_n of_o it_o without_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o make_v the_o ground_n better_o which_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v proper_a enough_o to_o rub_v down_o the_o tree_n in_o a_o wet_a day_n with_o a_o hair_n cloth_n tree_n likewise_o be_v sometime_o bark-bound_a especial_o such_o the_o grain_n of_o who_o bark_n run_v round_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o in_o cherry-tree_n and_o not_o straight_o upward_o according_a to_o 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barren_a ground_n be_v that_o the_o year_n after_o their_o removal_n or_o upon_o addition_n of_o better_a soil_n in_o straight_o grain_v bark_n and_o without_o either_o removal_n or_o addition_n of_o soil_n in_o cherry-tree_n and_o other_o cross_a grain_a bark_n or_o in_o any_o tree_n who_o bark_n rend_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o bark_n be_v slit_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o place_n this_o be_v a_o chyrurgical_a remedy_n that_o never_o fail_v and_o be_v easy_o perform_v carnation_n and_o gillyflower_n happen_v to_o be_v often_o deform_v especial_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o large_a sort_n by_o burst_v the_o calyx_fw-la cellar_n or_o case_n wherein_o
plant_n for_o fear_v of_o kill_v the_o root_n and_o hereby_o plenty_n of_o branch_n and_o off-sets_a or_o side-plant_n will_v arise_v from_o the_o old_a stem_n stool_n or_o root_n nay_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o gardener_n as_o like_o wise_a by_o ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o tulip_n that_o if_o those_o flower_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v to_o seed_n the_o bulb_n thereby_o be_v certain_o much_o emaciate_v and_o sometime_o utter_o perish_v and_o therefore_o on_o all_o hand_n it_o be_v count_v good_a to_o gather_v tulip_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o way_n of_o retardation_n be_v general_o know_v as_o particular_o the_o experiment_n of_o pluck_v off_o rise_v bud_n as_o often_o as_o they_o spring_v until_o the_o time_n you_o intend_v they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o flower_n or_o the_o make_v the_o pranche_n of_o the_o rose_n tree_n bare_a of_o shoot_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v not_o unfrequent_o practise_v and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o a_o person_n of_o credit_n that_o at_o bristol_n he_o see_v raspe_v sell_v for_o four_o penny_n the_o quart_n at_o michaelmas_n which_o be_v thus_o retard_v by_o set_v the_o plant_n late_o in_o moist_a ground_n the_o same_o year_n all_o which_o way_n i_o suppose_v may_v well_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o plant_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o this_o last_o way_n be_v not_o so_o common_a i_o have_v before_o mention_v its_o use_n for_o the_o retardation_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o anemony_n there_o be_v some_o use_n of_o retardation_n to_o all_o such_o plant_n which_o so_o premature_o blossom_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o blast_v by_o spring-frost_n i_o know_v nothing_o use_v to_o prevent_v this_o annoyance_n but_o the_o open_n of_o the_o root_n and_o suffer_v the_o snow_n and_o snow-water_n to_o lie_v thereon_o and_o chill_v the_o ground_n but_o of_o the_o benefit_n or_o danger_n of_o this_o remedy_n i_o have_v no_o experience_n num._n 8._o of_o melioration_n by_o richness_n or_o other_o convenient_a minera_n in_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o feed_n and_o better_a nourishment_n of_o several_a plant_n of_o artificial_a beg_v and_o the_o change_n of_o seed_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v fair_a flower_n of_o exossation_n of_o fruit_n or_o make_v it_o grow_v without_o stone_n the_o lord_n verulam_n reckon_v up_o the_o make_n of_o rich_a compost_n for_o the_o earth_n among_o the_o magnalia_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o most_o advantageous_a project_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n which_o richness_n if_o the_o modern_a hypothesis_n of_o chemist_n be_v right_a consist_v in_o good_a proportion_n of_o salt_n spirit_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v principle_n general_o deficient_a in_o barren_a place_n dry_v earth_n and_o cold_a crude_a water_n or_o these_o two_o mix_v together_o every_o where_o abound_v i_o say_v good_a proportion_n because_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o vegetable_a will_v grow_v in_o too_o great_a abundance_n of_o salt_n or_o spirit_n or_o other_o violent_o hot_a and_o corrosive_a matter_n sut_o and_o pidgeons-dung_n abound_v much_o with_o volatile_a salt_n and_o i_o have_v this_o year_n upon_o a_o cold_a moist_a clay_n see_v excellent_a advantage_n to_o the_o grass_n thereby_o it_o be_v only_o strew_v thin_a on_o the_o grass_n before_o the_o spring_n but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o sut_o be_v best_o upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v expect_v the_o like_a improvement_n by_o its_o mixture_n and_o in_o these_o compost_n themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o salt_n without_o due_a proportion_n of_o other_o principle_n mix_v nothing_o will_v grow_v for_o there_o be_v no_o fermentation_n without_o mixture_n of_o contrary_a part_n or_o element_n and_o all_o dung_v be_v in_o order_n to_o fermentation_n hence_o columella_n commend_v pidgeon-dung_n because_o say_v he_o prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la terram_fw-la facit_fw-la fermentare_fw-la the_o earth_n general_o abound_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n with_o coldness_n &_o moisture_n so_o that_o the_o richness_n in_o salt_n or_o spirit_n temper_n a_o soil_n well_o which_o be_v deficient_a in_o these_o principle_n for_o those_o vegetable_n that_o require_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o sprightful_a a_o fermentation_n for_o divers_a state_n of_o ground_n and_o various_a fermentation_n be_v require_v to_o different_a plant_n nor_o can_v any_o one_o soil_n indifferent_o and_o equal_o agree_v with_o they_o all_o according_a to_o that_o of_o virgil._n nec_fw-la vero_fw-la terrae_fw-la far_o omnes_fw-la omne_fw-la possunt_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la salices_fw-la crassisque_fw-la paludibus_fw-la alni_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la steriles_fw-la saxosis_n montibus_fw-la orni_fw-la littora_fw-la myrtetis_fw-la laetissima_fw-la denique_fw-la apertos_fw-la bacchus_fw-la amat_fw-la colle_n aquilonem_fw-la &_o frigora_fw-la taxi_fw-la aspice_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la domitum_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la orbem_fw-la eoasque_fw-la domos_fw-la arabum_n pictosque_fw-la gelonos_n divisae_fw-la arboribus_fw-la patriae_fw-la sola_fw-la india_n nigrum_fw-la fert_fw-la ebenum_fw-la solis_fw-la est_fw-la thurea_fw-la virga_fw-la sabaeis_n etc._n etc._n all_o ground_n can_v all_o thing_n bear_v the_o alder_a tree_n grow_v in_o thick_a fen_n with_o sallow_n brook_n agree_v ash_n craggy_a mountain_n shore_n sweet_a myrtle_n fill_v and_o last_o bacchus_n love_v the_o sunny_a hill_n the_o yew_n best_o prosper_v in_o the_o north_n and_o cold_a the_o conquer_a world_n remote_a swain_n behold_v see_v the_o eastern_a arab_n the_o geloni_n these_o country_n be_v all_o distinguish_v by_o their_o tree_n the_o black_a ebony_n from_o india_n come_v and_o from_o sabaea_n aromatic_a gum_n etc._n etc._n saffron_n tulip_n anemone_n and_o many_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v propagate_v by_o bulbous_a or_o tuberous_a off-sets_a require_v for_o their_o melioration_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o light_a soil_n that_o receive_v some_o mixture_n of_o fatty_a earth_n with_o it_o some_o commend_v cowdung_n rot_v above_o all_o other_o soil_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o sandy_a earth_n for_o these_o plant_n boggy_a plant_n require_v even_o when_o they_o be_v plant_v into_o garden_n either_o a_o natural_a or_o artificial_a bog_n or_o to_o be_v place_v near_o some_o water_n by_o which_o there_o be_v great_a improvement_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o flag_n and_o particular_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la the_o artificial_a bog_n be_v make_v by_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o any_o stiff_a clay_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o earth_n take_v from_o a_o bog_n or_o in_o want_n of_o such_o clay_n ground_n there_o may_v be_v stiff_a clay_n likewise_o bring_v in_o and_o lay_v to_o line_v the_o hole_n or_o pit_n in_o the_o bottom_n or_o floor_n and_o the_o side_n likewise_o so_o thick_a that_o the_o moisture_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v through_o of_o this_o sort_n in_o our_o physic_n garden_n here_o in_o oxford_n we_o have_v one_o artficial_o make_v by_o mr._n bobart_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o boggy_a plant_n where_o be_v sometime_o water_v they_o thrive_v as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n however_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o usuage_n for_o plant_n of_o different_a nature_n yet_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o plant_n they_o be_v best_a improve_v by_o a_o fat_a rich_a deep_a moist_a and_o feed_v soil_n and_o it_o be_v high_o his_o interest_n that_o intend_v a_o flourish_a orchard_n or_o kitchin-garden_n to_o improve_v his_o ground_n to_o the_o height_n divers_a flower_n reap_v benefit_n by_o the_o same_o advantage_n as_o particular_o carnation_n and_o auricula_n though_o for_o these_o and_o some_o other_o plant_n the_o rot_a earth_n that_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o hollow_a willow-tree_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o soil_n more_o specifical_o proper_a especial_o when_o mix_v with_o other_o rich_a soil_n thorough_o rot_v that_o wild_a plant_n may_v be_v meliorate_v by_o transplantation_n into_o better_a soil_n and_o by_o be_v set_v at_o great_a distance_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v before_o note_v and_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o virgil_n georg._n 2._o sponte_fw-la suâ_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la tollunt_fw-la in_o luminis_fw-la auras_fw-la infoecunda_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la laeta_fw-la &_o fortia_fw-la surgunt_fw-la quip_n solo_fw-la natura_fw-la subest_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la inserat_fw-la aut_fw-la scrobibus_fw-la mandet_fw-la mutata_fw-la subactis_fw-la exuerint_fw-la sylvestrem_fw-la animum_fw-la cultuque_fw-la frequenti_fw-la in_o quascunque_fw-la voces_fw-la art_n haud_fw-la tarda_fw-la sequentur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o sterilis_fw-la quae_fw-la stirpibus_fw-la exit_fw-la ab_fw-la imis_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciet_fw-la vacuos_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la digesta_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la nunc_fw-la altae_fw-la frondes_fw-la &_o rami_n matris_fw-la opacant_fw-la gescentique_fw-la adimunt_fw-la foetus_fw-la uruntque_fw-la ferentem_fw-la plant_n that_o advance_v themselves_o t'etherial_a air_n unfruitful_a be_v but_o strong_a they_o prove_v and_o fair_a because_o they_o draw_v their_o nature_n from_o
you_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o flower_n they_o will_v bear_v many_o of_o they_o be_v thus_o order_v if_o your_o mould_n be_v fine_a loose_a and_o fresh_a not_o stony_a clayish_a or_o from_o a_o middin_fw-mi will_v bear_v flower_n the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o sow_v and_o most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o the_o three_o year_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v frêe_v from_o smoke_n and_o other_o annoyance_n nay_o mr._n austen_n of_o wadham_n coll._n a_o skilful_a florist_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v have_v anemone_n from_o the_o seed_n sow_v in_o summer_n that_o be_v in_o flower_n within_o ten_o month_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sow_v n._n 3._o clovergrasse_n be_v esteem_v as_o great_a a_o improvement_n as_o any_o our_o ground_n be_v capable_a of_o i_o shall_v add_v such_o special_a direction_n as_o be_v give_v for_o the_o order_n thereof_o sir_n richard_n weston_n observation_n and_o rule_n be_v as_o fallow_v clovergrasse-seed_n thrive_v best_a when_o you_o sow_v it_o in_o the_o worst_a and_o barren_a ground_n such_o as_o our_o worst_a heath_n ground_n in_o england_n the_o ground_n be_v thus_o prepare_v for_o seed_n first_o pare_v of_o the_o heath_n then_o make_v the_o pare_n into_o little_a hill_n you_o may_v put_v to_o one_o hill_n as_o much_o pare_n as_o come_v off_o from_o a_o rod_n or_o pole_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v the_o square_a of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o hill_n be_v sufficient_o make_v and_o prepare_v as_o they_o do_v in_o devonshire_v as_o we_o call_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fire_v and_o burn_v into_o ash_n and_o unto_o the_o ash_n of_o every_o hill_n you_o must_v put_v a_o peck_n of_o unslake_a lime_n the_o lime_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o the_o ash_n and_o so_o to_o stand_v till_o rain_n come_v and_o slake_v the_o lime_n after_o that_o mingle_v your_o ash_n and_o lime_n together_o and_o so_o spread_v it_o over_o your_o land_n this_o do_v either_o against_o or_o short_o after_o rain_n plough_n and_o sow_v plough_v not_o above_o four_o inch_n deep_a and_o not_o in_o furrow_n but_o as_o plain_a as_o you_o can_v and_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o plain_o harrow_v afterward_o and_o that_o with_o bush_n under_o your_o harrow_n the_o ground_n be_v thus_o prepare_v you_o may_v sow_v your_o seed_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v take_v about_o ten_o pound_n of_o clover-grasse-seed_n which_o be_v in_o measure_n somewhat_o more_o than_o half_a a_o peck_n the_o chief_a season_n for_o sow_v it_o be_v april_n or_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march._n about_o the_o five_o of_o june_n it_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v cut_v it_o yield_v excellent_a hay_n the_o time_n of_o cut_v it_o will_v be_v more_o exact_o know_v by_o observe_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o knot_n for_o that_o be_v the_o time_n and_o ere_o the_o year_n be_v do_v it_o will_v yield_v you_o three_o of_o those_o crop_n all_o of_o they_o very_o good_a hay_n and_o after_o you_o have_v thus_o cut_v it_o the_o three_o time_n you_o may_v then_o feed_v the_o ground_n with_o cattle_n all_o the_o winter_n as_o you_o do_v other_o ground_n but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o preserve_v seed_n then_o must_v you_o expect_v but_o two_o crop_n that_o year_n and_o you_o must_v cut_v the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o foresay_a direction_n but_o the_o second_o growth_n must_v be_v let_v stand_v till_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v come_v to_o a_o full_a and_o dead_a ripeness_n and_o then_o must_v you_o cut_v it_o and_o thresh_v the_o top_n and_o so_o preserve_v the_o seed_n you_o shall_v have_v at_o least_o five_o bushel_n of_o seed_n from_o every_o acre_n this_o seed_n thus_o thresh_v off_o there_o will_v be_v leave_v long_a stalk_n these_o your_o cattle_n will_v eat_v but_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o hard_a you_o be_v to_o boil_v those_o stalk_n and_o make_v a_o mash_n of_o they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o nourish_v either_o for_o hog_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o eat_v thereof_o after_o the_o second_o cut_v for_o seed_n you_o must_v cut_v that_o year_n no_o more_o but_o as_o it_o spring_v again_o feed_v it_o with_o cattle_n one_o acre_n of_o it_o will_v feed_v you_o as_o many_o cow_n as_o six_o ordinary_a acre_n and_o you_o will_v find_v your_o milk_n much_o rich_a which_o induce_v some_o not_o to_o cut_v it_o at_o all_o but_o only_o to_o graze_v it_o for_o their_o dairy_n be_v once_o sow_v it_o will_v last_v five_o year_n and_o then_o be_v plough_v it_o will_v yield_v three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o rich_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o after_o that_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n and_o as_o the_o oat_n begin_v to_o come_v up_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o clover-seed_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o excellent_a manure_n for_o your_o need_n not_o bestow_v any_o new_a dress_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o that_o time_n you_o have_v cut_v your_o oat_n you_o will_v find_v a_o delicare_fw-la grass_n grow_v up_o underneath_o upon_o which_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v graze_v with_o cattle_n or_o horse_n all_o that_o year_n after_o and_o the_o next_o year_n take_v your_o crop_n as_o before_o at_o pleasure_n to_o prevent_v mistake_n i_o must_v give_v this_o advertisement_n that_o whereas_o sir_n richard_n weston_n commend_v heathy_a ground_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n without_o its_o best_a manure_n by_o chalk_n lime_n and_o the_o like_o artifices_fw-la of_o husbandry_n for_o otherwise_o it_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o growth_n &_o improvement_n thereby_o expect_v mr._n blithe_n commend_v ground_n natural_o good_a betwixt_o ten_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n give_v this_o general_a rule_n that_o no_o land_n can_v be_v too_o good_a for_o clover_n that_o be_v not_o too_o good_a for_o corn._n hemp_n and_o flax_n be_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o culture_n and_o the_o best_a husbandry_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v of_o they_o have_v be_v in_o staffordshire_n where_o this_o procedure_n be_v general_o observe_v about_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o april_n the_o 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the_o first_o or_o the_o twelve_v as_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o the_o seedling_n augmentation_n the_o meliorate_n of_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n of_o improvement_n here_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o where_o ground_n be_v very_a light_n as_o in_o some_o london_n and_o kentish_a garden_n it_o be_v find_v profitable_a after_o sow_v to_o tread_v in_o the_o seed_n some_o steep_a all_o garden_n seed_n before_o they_o sow_v they_o to_o make_v the_o germination_n the_o more_o speedy_a but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n of_o infusion_n than_o in_o farth_n and_o water_n why_o the_o same_o bosom_n of_o a_o well_o water_v ground_n shall_v not_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o this_o operation_n i_o see_v not_o in_o seed_n that_o be_v long_o in_o come_v up_o the_o seed_n bed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o first_o winter_n for_o i_o know_v diverse_a seed_n that_o will_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o lie_v under_o ground_n the_o first_o year_n and_o come_v up_o 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poleson_n a_o hill_n and_o both_o the_o sun_n and_o plough_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n between_o they_o those_o that_o have_v less_o ground_n make_v less_o distance_n and_o toil_v their_o garden_n with_o the_o spade_n and_o put_v but_o three_o pole_n to_o a_o hill_n whereas_o such_o as_o plant_v 9_o or_o 10_o foot_n distance_n use_v four_o at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o five_o in_o plant_v which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v best_a do_v when_o the_o frost_n be_v past_a some_o prescribe_v april_n for_o the_o season_n there_o be_v nothing_o require_v but_o that_o they_o be_v set_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o place_n intend_v for_o the_o hill_n upon_o the_o plain_a surface_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o good_a mould_n about_o three_o four_o or_o five_o in_o number_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o hill_n intend_v and_o order_v with_o the_o usual_a care_n of_o offset_n beside_o this_o particular_a that_o as_o the_o set_v grow_v the_o hill_n must_v be_v raise_v to_o their_o 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then_o in_o a_o bed_n of_o rich_a and_o fine_a mould_n first_o cut_v off_o your_o slip_n close_o at_o the_o joint_n and_o have_v cut_v away_o the_o low_a leaf_n close_o to_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o uppermost_a even_o at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o little_a stick_n make_v a_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o put_v your_o slip_n therein_o so_o deep_a that_o the_o upper_a lease_n may_v be_v whole_o above_o the_o ground_n some_o use_n to_o cleave_v the_o stalk_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o put_v a_o little_a earth_n or_o clay_n or_o chickweed_n which_o we_o more_o use_v within_o the_o cleave_v this_o be_v mr._n hill_n way_n in_o sir_n hugh_n plat_v but_o many_o good_a and_o skilful_a gardiner_n do_v not_o use_v it_o then_o close_a the_o ground_n unto_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o for_o the_o time_n if_o you_o slip_v and_o set_v they_o in_o september_n as_o many_o use_n to_o do_v or_o yet_o in_o august_n as_o some_o may_v think_v will_v do_v well_o yet_o unless_o they_o be_v 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nastiness_n and_o premature_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tardy_a and_o slow_a germination_n thereof_o will_v hinder_v its_o excellency_n or_o weed_n or_o other_o vegetable_n may_v grow_v up_o to_o its_o hindrance_n and_o many_o other_o impediment_n there_o be_v which_o with_o their_o several_a remedy_n as_o they_o shall_v suggest_v themselves_o to_o my_o thought_n i_o shall_v propose_v in_o the_o present_a chapter_n the_o last_o of_o this_o discourse_n n._n 2._o of_o defence_n for_o choice_n plant_v from_o cold_a one_o great_a annoyance_n to_o all_o choice_a flower_n and_o tender_a plant_n arise_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o winter_n cold_a the_o defence_n against_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v you_o and_o can_v think_v of_o in_o the_o follow_a direction_n let_v those_o bulbous_a root_n that_o be_v tender_a such_o as_o the_o great_a double_a white_a daffodil_n of_o constantinople_n and_o other_o fine_a daffodill_n that_o come_v from_o hot_a country_n the_o ornithagolum_n arabicum_n purple_a montain_n moly_n etc._n etc._n be_v plant_v in_o a_o large_a tub_n or_o pot_n of_o earth_n and_o house_v all_o the_o winter_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o frost_n or_o else_o which_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n keep_v the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n from_o september_n after_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v past_a until_o february_n in_o some_o dry_a but_o not_o hot_a or_o windy_a place_n and_o then_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n under_o a_o south-wall_n which_o be_v mr._n parkinson_n direction_n alsoe_o the_o late_a pine-aple_n moly_n the_o civet_n moly_n of_o mompelier_n the_o little_a hollow_a white_a asphodill_n which_o though_o its_o root_n be_v not_o glandulous_a as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o last_o way_n yet_o they_o be_v well_o preserve_v many_o year_n if_o by_o house_n they_o shall_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o winter_n wet_a and_o cold_a rose-bay_n myrtle_n 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for_o the_o sun_n by_o casement_n or_o without_o they_o litter_n of_o horse-stable_n be_v lay_v in_o very_o cold_a weather_n about_o the_o house_n of_o defence_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o italy_n to_o make_v such_o fence_n for_o myrtle_n especial_o when_o young_a as_o appear_v by_o virgil_n verse_n dum_fw-la teneras_fw-la defendo_fw-la a_o frigore_fw-la myrtos_n the_o root_n of_o the_o marvel_v of_o the_o world_n mr._n park_n have_v preserve_v by_o art_n a_o winter_n two_o or_o three_o for_o they_o will_v perish_v be_v let_v out_o in_o a_o garden_n unless_o it_o be_v under_o a_o house_n side_n or_o such_o dry_a place_n because_o many_o time_n the_o year_n not_o fall_v out_o kind_o the_o plant_n give_v no_o ripe_a seed_n and_o so_o gardiner_n will_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o seed_n to_o sow_v and_o root_n to_o set_v if_o this_o or_o the_o like_a art_n to_o keep_v they_o be_v not_o use_v it_o be_v thus_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o frost_n have_v take_v the_o plant_n that_o the_o leave_v wither_v and_o fall_v dig_v up_o the_o root_n whole_a and_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a place_n for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n that_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n on_o the_o outside_n may_v be_v wither_v and_o dry_v which_o do_v wrap_v they_o up_o several_o in_o two_o or_o three_o brown_a paper_n and_o lay_v they_o by_o in_o a_o box_n chest_z or_o tub_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n of_o the_o house_n all_o the_o winter_n time_n where_o no_o wind_n or_o moist_a air_n may_v come_v unto_o they_o and_o thus_o shall_v you_o have_v these_o root_n to_o spring_v afresh_o the_o next_o year_n if_o you_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n as_o mr._n p._n have_v by_o his_o own_o relation_n sufficient_o try_v but_o some_o have_v try_v to_o put_v they_o up_o in_o a_o barrel_n or_o firkin_n of_o sand_n and_o ash_n which_o also_o be_v good_a if_o the_o sand_n and_o ash_n be_v thorough_o dry_a but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n moist_a or_o if_o they_o give_v again_o in_o 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lie_v upon_o the_o green_a leaf_n or_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v let_v it_o lie_v till_o march_v with_o its_o wind_n be_v pass_v the_o general_a remedy_n for_o these_o and_o all_o flower_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o mat_n which_o be_v removable_a at_o pleasure_n the_o choice_a of_o all_o be_v put_v in_o pot_n and_o house_v num._n 3._o of_o shade_n requisite_a to_o sundry_a plant_n especial_o when_o young_a for_o their_o defence_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n all_o sort_n of_o carnation_n gillyflower_n and_o plant_n that_o be_v tender_a and_o young_a especial_o your_o april_n and_o may_n seedling_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o defend_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o blast_a wind_n i_o have_v see_v whole_a bed_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o young_a seedling_n utter_o burn_v up_o at_o their_o first_o appear_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hot_a day_n nor_o do_v seedling_n only_o require_v this_o but_o all_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o 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the_o soil_n but_o these_o if_o any_o graft_n or_o shall_v with_o toil_n transplant_v and_o then_o in_o cultured_a furrow_n set_v their_o wild_a disposition_n they_o forget_v by_o frequent_a culture_n they_o not_o slow_o will_v answer_v thy_o labour_n and_o obey_v thy_o skill_n so_o they_o that_o spring_v from_o poots_n like_o profit_n yield_v if_o you_o transplant_v they_o to_o the_o open_a field_n which_o now_o the_o bough_n of_o th'mother-plant_a do_v shade_n and_o th'off-sets_a stop_v her_o growth_n and_o make_v she_o fade_v the_o seed_n of_o wild_a cichory_n that_o grow_v every_o where_n in_o the_o field_n be_v sow_v in_o rich_a garden-soyl_n be_v so_o improve_v that_o we_o esteem_v it_o ordinary_o another_o plant_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o garden-cichory_a though_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o same_o but_o beside_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o distance_n there_o may_v be_v some_o advantage_n to_o field-plant_n by_o change_v the_o seed_n by_o which_o action_n the_o fermentation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v augment_v in_o the_o ground_n now_o these_o change_n be_v either_o from_o one_o kind_n to_o another_o as_o from_o wheat_n and_o barley_n to_o bean_n and_o pease_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a husbandry_n of_o common_a field_n or_o in_o the_o same_o seed_n of_o the_o former_a way_n virgil_n give_v this_o precept_n ibi_fw-la flava_fw-la seres_fw-fr mutato_fw-la sidere_fw-la farra_fw-la vnde_fw-la prius_fw-la laetum_fw-la siliqua_fw-la quassante_fw-la legumen_n aut_fw-la tenues_fw-la faetus_fw-la viciae_fw-la tristisque_fw-la lupini_fw-la sustuleris_fw-la fragiles_fw-la calamos_fw-la sylvamque_fw-la sonantem_fw-la georg._n 1._o by_o mr._n ogilby_n thus_o render_v there_o change_v season_n thou_o shall_v barley_n sow_v where_o pleafant_n pulse_n with_o dangle_a cod_n do_v grow_v where_o brittle_a stalk_n of_o bitter_a lupin_n stand_v or_o slender_a vetch_n in_o a_o murmur_a wood._n of_o change_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n beside_o field_n corn_n which_o be_v general_o change_v every_o three_o season_n at_o the_o far_a example_n may_v be_v have_v in_o carnation_n and_o gillyflower_n the_o seed_n of_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o best_a flower_n be_v much_o meliorate_v by_o alternation_n and_o change_n of_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v like_o this_o experiment_n may_v hold_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o other_o flower_n another_o experiment_n be_v the_o exossation_n of_o fruit_n or_o cause_v it_o to_o grow_v without_o stone_n or_o core_n for_o which_o effect_n the_o graft_n of_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o cyon_n downward_o have_v be_v assert_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a way_n that_o the_o cyon_n so_o graft_v will_v grow_v i_o have_v experience_n but_o whether_o in_o time_n they_o will_v produce_v the_o forementioned_a effect_n i_o great_o doubt_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v i_o much_o mistrust_v their_o expectation_n will_v not_o be_v answer_v that_o intend_a melioration_n thereby_o for_o the_o fruit_n certain_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o natural_a seed_n will_v be_v very_o much_o dispirited_a and_o loose_v the_o generosity_n and_o nobleness_n of_o its_o nature_n as_o animal_n do_v and_o as_o vegetable_n sometime_o as_o particular_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o barberry_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o tree_n that_o bear_v every_o year_n on_o most_o bunch_n two_o sort_n of_o barberry_n the_o one_o full_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a the_o other_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o thin_a substance_n and_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n i_o find_v the_o former_a to_o have_v stone_n in_o they_o and_o the_o latter_a destitute_a which_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v thereby_o emasculate_v n._n 9_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treatise_n with_o one_o or_o two_o choice_a observation_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o admirable_a make_v of_o vegetable_n and_o fitness_n to_o their_o end_n which_o be_v not_o general_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o be_v with_o many_o more_o oversee_v by_o man_n busy_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o heathen_a that_o they_o do_v not_o rise_v in_o their_o mind_n from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o consider_v how_o such_o lineament_n can_v be_v make_v and_o to_o glorify_v thereby_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o maker_n the_o particular_n be_v infinite_a that_o ordinary_o to_o a_o man_n exercise_v in_o thing_n and_o thought_n suggest_v themselves_o to_o avouch_v providence_n and_o consute_n the_o vanity_n of_o the_o old_a epicurean_o in_o the_o simple_a of_o their_o tenet_n concern_v the_o frame_n of_o this_o world_n of_o thing_n by_o a_o casual_a concurrence_n of_o small_a mote_n intricate_v in_o their_o motion_n by_o mere_a chance_n into_o such_o beautiful_a body_n it_o be_v no_o unusual_a theme_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o admirable_a handsomeness_n and_o beauty_n in_o the_o composure_n of_o divers_a vegetable_n and_o to_o show_v how_o nature_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o they_o and_o characterise_v out_o such_o variety_n of_o elegant_a figure_n that_o every_o plant_n shall_v seem_v to_o have_v more_o of_o mathematical_a art_n than_o the_o knot_n wherein_o it_o be_v set_v and_o it_o be_v general_o note_v that_o god_n providence_n be_v exceed_o good_a in_o appoint_v nature_n and_o make_v it_o her_o end_n to_o continue_v some_o individual_a be_v of_o every_o species_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kind_n that_o likewise_o the_o same_o providence_n have_v approve_v to_o its_o self_n a_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o most_o certain_a mean_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o this_o end_n it_o have_v be_v i_o and_o may_v be_v a_o easy_a consideration_n to_o any_o other_o for_o what_o other_o end_n think_v i_o be_v there_o so_o many_o coat_n and_o such_o cotton_n vestment_n to_o seed_n but_o to_o defend_v their_o tenderness_n why_o such_o hard_a stone_n to_o 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