Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n flower_n root_n stalk_n 1,862 5 10.9023 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28318 The epitome of the whole art of husbandry comprising all necessary directions for the improvement of it ... : together with the gentlemans heroick exercise, discoursing of horses, their nature and use ... : to which is annexed by way of appendix, a new method of planting fruit trees and improving of an orchard / by J.B. Gent. Blagrave, Joseph, 1610-1682. 1669 (1669) Wing B3115; ESTC R28488 152,593 332

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before_o woodseer_n in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o fear_n of_o seed_v and_o he_o shall_v always_o have_v they_o fresh_a and_o young_a but_o after_o woodseer_n he_o may_v sow_v they_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n skerrot_n must_v be_v set_v in_o the_o wane_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o root_n shall_v be_v sow_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n lettuce_n sow_o in_o august_n will_v live_v all_o winter_n but_o if_o they_o be_v sow_o in_o march_n they_o will_v be_v so_o bitter_a that_o they_o can_v be_v eat_v parsley_n shall_v be_v sow_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o it_o will_v be_v fresh_a in_o the_o spring_n all_o the_o year_n it_o love_v the_o shade_n the_o seed_n of_o parsley_n and_o margerum_n will_v lie_v six_o week_n in_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o come_v up_o hop_v may_v be_v sow_o in_o seed_n in_o april_n but_o they_o will_v not_o last_v the_o root_n that_o be_v 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the_o rain_n the_o pot_n will_v suck_v up_o a_o sufficient_a moisture_n at_o the_o bottom-hole_n the_o gardener_n shall_v never_o need_v to_o take_v in_o his_o pot_n but_o in_o frosty_a weather_n wall-july-flower_n usual_o grow_v on_o wall_n for_o they_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o lime_n and_o mortar_n they_o will_v sometime_o seem_v dead_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o be_v green_a and_o bear_v flower_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o bear_v store_n of_o seed_n which_o he_o may_v sow_v and_o set_v the_o slip_n if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o grow_v upon_o a_o wall_n let_v he_o dig_v little_a hole_n betwixt_o the_o brick_n and_o stone_n with_o a_o old_a knife_n and_o put_v in_o the_o seed_n tulip_n be_v very_o beautiful_a flower_n but_o have_v no_o scent_n they_o adorn_v a_o garden_n well_o or_o a_o house_n their_o root_n be_v all_o like_a onion_n which_o the_o gardener_n must_v set_v in_o january_n if_o there_o be_v no_o frost_n and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v bear_v about_o michaelmas_n let_v 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or_o three_o inch_n distance_n may_v go_v betwixt_o they_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o weed_n which_o be_v set_v and_o cover_v it_o may_v come_v up_o that_o summer_n but_o it_o die_v again_o yet_o it_o live_v all_o winter_n and_o grow_v green_a like_o chive_v or_o small_a leek_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n it_o die_v whole_o as_o by_o the_o blade_n of_o it_o be_v as_o to_o appearance_n let_v one_o come_v and_o take_v a_o ho_o and_o draw_v all_o over_o it_o and_o cleanse_v it_o very_o well_o and_o then_o will_v come_v up_o the_o flower_n without_o the_o leaf_n in_o september_n the_o flower_n of_o it_o appear_v like_o crocus_n that_o be_v blue_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o come_v up_o two_o or_o three_o chive_v which_o grow_v upright_o together_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flower_n spread_v broad_a which_o chive_v be_v the_o very_a saffron_n which_o you_o may_v take_v betwixt_o your_o finger_n and_o hold_v it_o and_o cast_v away_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o reserve_v that_o only_a and_o so_o they_o pick_v it_o and_o they_o must_v pick_v it_o every_o morning_n early_o or_o else_o it_o return_v back_o into_o the_o body_n of_o it_o to_o the_o earth_n again_o until_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o for_o a_o month_n space_n it_o will_v bear_v saffron_n you_o must_v get_v as_o many_o picker_n as_o may_v overcome_v it_o before_o it_o strike_v in_o at_o the_o very_a nick_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o will_v grow_v to_o bear_v a_o crop_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o plant_v new_a
in_o it_o to_o sow_v oat_n in_o march_n be_v the_o time_n to_o sow_v oat_n and_o especial_o upon_o light_a ground_n and_o dry_a howsoever_o they_o will_v grow_v on_o wet_a ground_n than_o any_o corn_n else_o for_o wet_a ground_n be_v good_a for_o no_o manner_n of_o corn._n three_o london_n bushel_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o oat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v red_a oat_n black_a oat_n and_o rough_a oat_n red_a oat_n be_v the_o best_a when_o they_o be_v thresh_v they_o will_v be_v yellow_a in_o the_o bushel_n they_o be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v oatmeal_n of_o black_a oat_n be_v as_o great_a as_o they_o be_v but_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o flour_v in_o they_o for_o they_o have_v a_o thick_a husk_n nor_o do_v they_o make_v so_o good_a oatmeal_n the_o rough_a oat_n be_v the_o worst_a oat_n and_o it_o quit_v not_o the_o cost_n to_o sow_v they_o they_o be_v very_a light_n and_o have_v long_a tail_n whereby_o they_o will_v hang_v each_o on_o the_o other_o these_o several_a kind_n of_o oat_n wear_v the_o ground_n very_o much_o and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v quick_a a_o young_a husbandman_n have_v need_v to_o be_v careful_a how_o thick_a he_o sow_v all_o manner_n of_o corn_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o to_o observe_v how_o it_o come_v up_o whether_o it_o be_v thick_a enough_o or_o not_o and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o thin_a let_v he_o sow_v thick_a the_o next_o year_n but_o if_o it_o prove_v well_o let_v he_o hold_v his_o hand_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a let_v he_o recollect_v with_o himself_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n or_o through_o his_o thin_a sow_v how_o to_o sever_v pease_n bean_n and_o fitche_n when_o the_o husbandman_n have_v thresh_v his_o pease_n and_o bean_n after_o they_o be_v winnow_v if_o he_o sow_v they_o or_o set_v they_o let_v they_o be_v well_o reed_n with_o sieve_n and_o let_v he_o sever_v in_o three_o part_n the_o great_a from_o the_o small_a by_o which_o mean_v he_o shall_v get_v in_o every_o quarter_n a_o london_n bushel_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o the_o small_a corn_n lie_v in_o the_o hollow_a and_o void_a place_n of_o the_o great_a bean_n and_o yet_o shall_v the_o great_a bean_n be_v sell_v as_o dear_a and_o therefore_o he_o that_o buy_v by_o whole_a sale_n and_o retail_v must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a gainer_n and_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o loser_n that_o set_v his_o pease_n bean_n and_o fitche_n together_o for_o than_o he_o lose_v his_o whole_a sale_n but_o sever_v into_o three_o part_n there_o be_v the_o more_o gain_n how_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n shall_v be_v cover_v the_o corn_n be_v shear_v and_o bind_v and_o the_o tithe_n cast_v out_o it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o cover_v they_o stock_n they_o or_o half_o thrive_v they_o but_o cover_v be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o white_a corn_n and_o that_o be_v to_o set_v four_o sheaf_n on_o one_o side_n and_o four_o sheaf_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o two_o sheaf_n above_o of_o the_o great_a bind_v hard_o nigh_o to_o the_o nether_a end_n the_o which_o must_v be_v set_v upward_o and_o the_o top_n downward_o spread_v abroad_o for_o to_o cover_v all_o the_o other_o sheaf_n they_o will_v stand_v best_a in_o wind_n and_o save_v themselves_o best_o in_o rain_n they_o shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o side-sheave_n to_o lean_v together_o in_o the_o top_n and_o wide_a at_o the_o bottom_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v go_v thorough_a to_o dry_v they_o pease_n and_o bean_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o land_n four_o sheaf_n together_o the_o top_n upward_o and_o writhen_a together_o and_o wide_o beneath_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o wither_v to_o load_v corn_n and_o mow_v it_o when_o all_o the_o several_a corn_n be_v dry_a and_o wither_v enough_o then_o let_v the_o husbandman_n load_v they_o into_o the_o barn_n and_o lay_v every_o several_a sort_n of_o corn_n by_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wet_a harvest_n let_v he_o make_v many_o mowes_z and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o house_n enough_o than_o it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o lay_v the_o pease_n and_o the_o bean_n without_o upon_o a_o reek_n rather_o than_o other_o corn_n and_o it_o will_v be_v better_o upon_o a_o scaffold_n then_o on_o the_o ground_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v well_o hedge_v for_o swine_n and_o other_o cattle_n beside_o the_o ground_n will_v rot_v the_o bottom_n whereas_o the_o scaffold_n save_v both_o hedge_v and_o rot_v but_o they_o must_v both_o be_v well_o cover_v and_o the_o husbandman_n may_v set_v sheep_n or_o cattle_n under_o the_o same_o scaffold_n for_o it_o will_v serve_v he_o instead_o of_o a_o house_n if_o it_o be_v well_o and_o strong_o make_v how_o to_o know_v divers_a manner_n of_o weed_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n be_v the_o time_n for_o the_o husbandman_n to_o weed_v his_o corn._n there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o weed_n as_o thistle_n kedlock_n dock_n cockle_n drake_n darnel_n gu●des_n hadod_n dog-fennel_n mathes_n tear_v and_o divers_a other_o small_a weed_n but_o these_o already_o name_v be_v those_o that_o be_v most_o troublesome_a the_o thistle_n be_v a_o ill_a weed_n rough_a and_o sharp_a to_o handle_v which_o fret_v away_o the_o corn_n nigh_o it_o and_o cause_v the_o shears_o not_o to_o shear_v clean_o kedlocks_n have_v a_o leaf_n like_o rape_n it_o bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n and_o be_v a_o ill_a weed_n it_o grow_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o have_v small_a cod_n and_o grow_v like_o mustardseed_n dock_n have_v a_o broad_a leaf_n and_o divers_a high_a spire_n and_o very_o small_a seed_n in_o the_o top_n cockle_n have_v a_o long_a small_a leaf_n and_o it_o will_v bear_v five_o or_o six_o flower_n purple_a colour_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o groat_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o black_a and_o may_v well_o be_v suffer_v in_o breadcorn_n but_o not_o in_o seed_n for_o therein_o be_v much_o flour_n drake_n be_v like_a rye_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o seed_n it_o have_v many_o seed_n like_v to_o fennelseed_n and_o hang_v downward_o and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suffer_v in_o bread_n for_o there_o be_v much_o flour_n in_o the_o seed_n and_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o rye_n darnel_n grow_v up_o straight_o like_a to_o a_o high_a grass_n it_o have_v long_a seed_n on_o either_o side_n there_o be_v much_o flour_n in_o the_o seed_n it_o grow_v much_o among_o barley_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o small_a barley_n gulde_n or_o golde_n have_v a_o short_a jagged_a leaf_n that_o grow_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a it_o have_v a_o yellow_a flower_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o groat_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a weed_n that_o grow_v most_o common_o among_o barley_n and_o pease_n hau●od_n have_v a_o blue_a flower_n and_o a_o few_o little_a leaf_n it_o have_v five_o or_o six_o branch_n flower_v in_o the_o top_n it_o grow_v common_o in_o the_o rye_n upon_o lean_a ground_n it_o do_v little_o hurt_v dog-fennel_n and_o mathes_n be_v both_o one_o and_o in_o the_o come_n up_o be_v like_o fennel_n it_o bear_v many_o white_a flower_n with_o a_o yellow_a seed_n and_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a weed_n that_o be_v except_z tear_z it_o rise_v most_o common_o when_o great_a wet_a fall_v short_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_o tare_n be_v the_o worst_a weed_n and_o it_o do_v never_o appear_v till_o the_o month_n of_o june_n after_o a_o great_a wet_a or_o a_o little_a before_o it_o grow_v most_o in_o rye_n it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o fitche_n but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o small_a it_o will_v grow_v as_o high_a as_o the_o corn_n and_o with_o the_o weight_n thereof_o pull_v it_o down_o flat_a to_o the_o earth_n fret_v the_o ear_n of_o it_o away_o wherefore_o i_o have_v see_v husbandman_n mow_v down_o the_o corn_n and_o it_o together_o and_o also_o with_o sharp_a hook_n to_o reap_v it_o as_o they_o do_v pease_n and_o make_v it_o dry_a and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v good_a fodder_n there_o be_v many_o other_o weed_n which_o do_v much_o harm_n which_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v omit_v to_o mention_v how_o to_o weed_v corn._n the_o chief_a instrument_n to_o weed_n corn_n be_v a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n make_v of_o wood_n the_o further_a end_n of_o they_o be_v nick_v to_o hold_v the_o weed_n the_o fast_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n it_o be_v best_a weed_n for_o than_o they_o may_v be_v pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n so_o as_o never_o for_o to_o grow_v again_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a wether_n then_o must_v the_o
shave_v down_o the_o nether_a part_n and_o pull_v away_o the_o bark_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o which_o for_o the_o future_a will_v cause_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v hollow_a in_o that_o place_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o husbandman_n begin_v at_o the_o nethermost_a bough_n first_o with_o a_o light_a axe_n for_o a_o hand_n to_o cut_v the_o bough_n or_o both_o side_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o especial_o to_o cut_v it_o more_o in_o the_o nether_a side_n than_o the_o upper_a side_n so_o that_o the_o bough_n fall_v not_o straight_o down_o but_o fall_v on_o the_o side_n and_o then_o shall_v it_o not_o slave_n nor_o break_v any_o bark_n and_o every_o bough_n will_v have_v a_o new_a head_n and_o bear_v much_o more_o wood_n and_o let_v the_o husbandman_n except_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v it_o avoid_v to_o crop_v the_o tree_n and_o that_o more_o especial_o when_o the_o wind_n stand_v in_o the_o north_n or_o in_o the_o east_n and_o let_v he_o beware_v that_o he_o crop_v it_o not_o in_o sap-time_n for_o than_o it_o will_v dry_v within_o few_o day_n after_o though_o it_o be_v a_o oak_n particular_a secret_n and_o choice_n rule_v for_o set_v water_v and_o order_v of_o several_a choice_n plant_n root_n delectable_a flower_n and_o herb_n for_o garden_n the_o order_n of_o the_o summer-garden_n for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o also_o for_o the_o more_o profitable_a increase_n of_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n together_o with_o direction_n how_o to_o sow_v and_o order_n for_o the_o season_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o summer_n or_o kitchen-garden_n for_o plant_n herb_n root_n seed_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o for_o the_o apt_a time_n to_o gather_v dry_a and_o preserve_v they_o the_o husbandman_n or_o gardener_n who_o will_v have_v plant_n to_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a bigness_n then_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o remove_v they_o after_o four_o or_o five_o leave_n be_v come_v up_o and_o to_o 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which_o will_v much_o further_o the_o set_v in_o their_o soon_o take_v of_o root_n the_o marigold_n daisy_n columbine_n primrose_n cowslip_n sweet_a john_n gillyflower_n carnation_n pink_n and_o sundry_a other_o delectable_a flower_n if_o the_o gardener_n do_v change_v those_o into_o bed_n they_o will_v increase_v the_o big_a fair_a and_o double_a the_o moon_n at_o this_o time_n be_v consider_v to_o be_v increase_v of_o light_n there_o must_v be_v a_o diligence_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o often_o water_v of_o they_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v certain_a leave_v spring_v up_o need_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v into_o other_o bed_n be_v spinnage_n arach_n dill_n sperage_n sorrel_n chervil_n parsley_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o like_a sort_n the_o gardener_n have_v dig_v and_o prepare_v his_o garden_n into_o bed_n and_o border_n i_o will_v now_o show_v he_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v the_o best_a order_n and_o manner_n for_o set_v and_o sow_v of_o the_o chief_a plant_n herb_n flower_n that_o be_v now_o most_o in_o request_n when_o he_o set_v any_o herb_n flower_n or_o plant_n he_o must_v the_o next_o day_n a_o little_a moisten_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o moist_a until_o they_o be_v well_o root_v by_o water_v the_o best_a water_v which_o be_v certain_a except_o his_o ground_n be_v new_o make_v with_o half_a dung_n be_v to_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o the_o dibble_n a_o little_a for_o the_o herb_n or_o plant_n aslope_o to_o the_o root_n and_o so_o to_o water_v the_o root_n under_o the_o ground_n for_o water_n rot_v and_o kill_v above_o ground_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o sow_v let_v he_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n but_o as_o thin_a as_o he_o can_v for_o if_o they_o be_v too_o deep_o set_v or_o sow_o most_o seed_n kernel_n and_o such_o like_a will_v never_o come_v up_o when_o he_o set_v any_o thing_n let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v the_o earth_n very_o wet_a then_o let_v he_o overlie_v half_o a_o foot_n on_o dry_a mould_n make_v it_o so_o close_o with_o beat_v it_o with_o the_o spade_n as_o he_o can_v then_o let_v he_o set_v in_o his_o herb_n or_o plant_n thrust_v the_o earth_n very_o hard_o to_o the_o root_n herb_n for_o work_n may_v be_v water_v but_o plant_n must_v not_o be_v wet_a above_o ground_n for_o fear_v of_o rot_v let_v he_o never_o water_v but_o in_o the_o morning_n except_o in_o june_n or_o july_n and_o then_o he_o may_v water_v about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n for_o set_v sow_v or_o plant_v it_o be_v best_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a nor_o the_o ground_n neither_o too_o wet_a nor_o too_o dry_a at_o the_o top_n but_o so_o moist_a as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o his_o shoe_n as_o after_o a_o frost_n and_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o hold_v the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o new_a moon_n to_o be_v the_o best_a for_o most_o thing_n but_o for_o flower_n and_o that_o a_o little_a after_o the_o change_n or_o new_a moon_n the_o ground_n which_o be_v to_o sow_v at_o the_o spring_n must_v be_v dig_v at_o michaelmas_n with_o good_a dung_n and_o then_o let_v he_o trench_v the_o dig_v the_o best_a time_n for_o sow_v be_v february_n march_n april_n but_o for_o the_o set_n of_o herb_n march_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n be_v best_a and_o those_o herb_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o february_n must_v be_v set_v in_o the_o month_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n as_o the_o moon_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o wane_n let_v he_o dig_v a_o ditch_n about_o a_o yard_n deep_a and_o lay_v some_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o load_n of_o horse-dung_n therein_o then_o let_v he_o cover_v the_o dung_n over_o a_o foot_n thick_a with_o good_a earth_n lay_v his_o seed_n along_o on_o the_o earth_n dry_a and_o let_v he_o cover_v they_o a_o inch_n thick_a with_o light_a earth_n and_o every_o night_n until_o may_v be_v past_a let_v he_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o wet_a cloth_n or_o straw_n to_o keep_v away_o the_o frost_n and_o uncover_v they_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o let_v he_o take_v notice_n that_o when_o the_o cucumber_n have_v three_o leaf_n he_o may_v then_o remove_v they_o to_o their_o other_o place_n the_o pompion_n seed_n shall_v be_v set_v a_o finger_n deep_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o cabbage_n shall_v be_v remove_v when_o they_o be_v a_o handful_n high_a parsnep_a seed_n may_v be_v sow_o in_o october_n in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o they_o prove_v not_o let_v he_o sow_v more_o seed_n in_o february_n follow_v carrot_n shall_v be_v sow_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n turnip_n grow_v best_a in_o sandy_a earth_n and_o shall_v be_v sow_o at_o that_o time_n that_o carrot_n be_v but_o if_o they_o be_v require_v in_o lent_n let_v he_o sow_v they_o in_o august_n at_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n onion_n require_v a_o rank_n fat_a ground_n half_a dung_n he_o must_v sow_v they_o in_o february_n he_o may_v also_o sow_v onion_n and_o lettice_a seed_n and_o radish_n seed_n mingle_v together_o in_o one_o plot_n for_o salad_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o hot_a ground_n let_v he_o set_v onion_n for_o scallion_n to_o seed_n in_o october_n garlic_n require_v a_o temperate_a ground_n not_o too_o rank_a and_o it_o be_v good_a set_n of_o it_o in_o february_n and_o in_o october_n leek_n be_v for_o a_o rank_a ground_n and_o shall_v be_v sow_o in_o october_n radish_n require_v such_o a_o ground_n as_o the_o onion_n do_v sow_v it_o in_o february_n and_o it_o will_v last_v all_o the_o summer_n every_o month_n
they_o will_v live_v the_o better_a in_o winter_n but_o let_v he_o have_v a_o care_n that_o he_o do_v but_o seldom_o cut_v his_o herb_n in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o have_v flower_n great_a let_v he_o remove_v they_o once_o a_o year_n the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n before_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o so_o plant_v they_o in_o august_n as_o in_o march_n the_o weather_n be_v warm_a and_o the_o ground_n wet_a they_o will_v grow_v to_o dry_a herb_n for_o broth_n or_o for_o chest_n he_o must_v make_v use_n of_o set_a plait_n in_o the_o sun_n in_o august_n in_o their_o flower_n as_o winter-savory_n time_n margerum_n pennyroyal_n mint_n balm_n rosemary_n top_n marigold_n lavender_n rose-leaf_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o gather_v they_o as_o he_o dry_v they_o when_o he_o see_v the_o morning_n fair_a and_o hot_a and_o the_o herb_n dry_a the_o best_a and_o worthy_a root_n of_o herb_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o apt_a and_o fit_a season_n and_o place_n when_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v beginning_n to_o fall_v off_o and_o the_o fruit_n and_o seed_n already_o shed_v so_o that_o the_o season_n be_v fair_a for_o do_v in_o a_o nainy_n day_n the_o root_n will_v be_v render_v the_o weak_a when_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o unnecessary_a moisture_n the_o flower_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v as_o the_o borrage_n bugloss_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n when_o they_o be_v whole_o open_v and_o before_o they_o be_v feeble_a except_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o jesamine_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o better_a and_o long_o keep_v before_o that_o they_o be_v much_o or_o rather_o but_o a_o little_a open_v the_o leave_n and_o whole_a herb_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v when_o that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o their_o growth_n and_o perfection_n the_o fruit_n and_o melon_n cucumber_n citron_n and_o gourd_n when_o they_o appear_v yellow_a and_o be_v come_v to_o their_o perfect_a growth_n and_o perfection_n the_o seed_n in_o like_a condition_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v when_o they_o be_v well_o ripen_v and_o before_o they_o shed_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o those_o that_o do_v remain_v on_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o herb_n be_v thorough_o dry_v aught_o to_o be_v rub_v forth_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o keep_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v let_v the_o gardener_n remember_v that_o seed_n ought_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o clear_a season_n and_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o let_v the_o gardener_n take_v this_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o always_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v as_o the_o herb_n flower_n root_n fruit_n and_o seed_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o dry_a season_n and_o in_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o herb_n which_o the_o owner_n intend_v to_o keep_v be_v to_o be_v pick_v and_o to_o be_v preserve_v by_o cleanse_v let_v they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n the_o place_n be_v open_a towards_o the_o south_n not_o moist_a and_o free_a from_o smoke_n and_o dust_n these_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o leather-bag_n rather_o than_o canvas_n the_o mouth_n at_o the_o hang_n up_o fast_o tie_v or_o into_o wooden_a box_n of_o the_o box-tree_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o herb_n may_v not_o lose_v their_o proper_a virtue_n the_o flower_n ought_v to_o be_v dry_v no_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n but_o more_o especial_o through_o the_o sharp_a heat_n of_o the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n unless_o it_o be_v our_o rose_n of_o the_o garden_n which_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v long_o dry_v and_o more_o moderate_o in_o a_o high_a place_n stand_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n or_o so_o that_o the_o sunbeam_n enter_v into_o but_o yet_o touch_v not_o the_o rose-leaf_n the_o best_a way_n for_o dry_v of_o flower_n be_v to_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o temperate_a place_n free_a from_o moisture_n dust_n and_o smoke_n and_o to_o stir_v they_o to_o and_o fro_o that_o they_o corrupt_v not_o in_o the_o dry_n so_o as_o to_o lose_v neither_o their_o colour_n nor_o their_o natural_a savour_n the_o fine_a seed_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o leather-bag_n or_o in_o earthen_a vessel_n have_v very_o narrow_a mouth_n or_o else_o in_o glass-bottle_n or_o gally-glass_n very_o well_o stop_v but_o the_o seed_n of_o onion_n chibol_n and_o leek_n as_o also_o of_o poppy_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o husk_n and_o head_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o root_n the_o gardener_n ought_v to_o learn_v and_o exercise_v two_o mean_n the_o one_o for_o keep_v of_o they_o fresh_a and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o round_a root_n as_o the_o navew_n radish_n carrot_n and_o other_o like_a sort_n for_o to_o preserve_v they_o dry_a the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o preserve_v root_n fresh_a be_v to_o bury_v they_o in_o a_o cellar_n in_o gravel_n or_o sand_n well_o turn_v upon_o they_o or_o in_o a_o garden-ground_n reasonable_o deep_o dig_v even_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o radish_n and_o navew_n in_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o commodity_n of_o they_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o winter_n to_o preserve_v root_n dry_a the_o gardener_n after_o the_o pluck_n of_o the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n ought_v to_o wash_v they_o very_o clean_o with_o conduit_n or_o spring-water_n afterward_o to_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o small_a and_o hairy_a root_n which_o do_v to_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o shadowy_a place_n free_a from_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o be_v slender_a or_o thin_a rind_n as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o fennel_n succory_n parsley_n endive_n borrage_n bugloss_n sperage_n and_o sundry_a such_o like_a but_o if_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a of_o rind_n of_o a_o gross_a essence_n and_o big_a then_o must_v the_o gardener_n lay_v they_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n as_o the_o root_n of_o gentian_n the_o earth_n apple_n briony_n rapontick_a aristolocia_n or_o any_o other_o like_v they_o all_o the_o field-plant_n flower_n and_o root_n be_v long_o in_o nature_n but_o in_o substance_n inferior_a to_o the_o garden-plant_n etc._n etc._n among_o wild_a plant_n those_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n do_v excel_v the_o other_o in_o property_n among_o all_o plant_n those_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a nature_n more_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o lively_a colour_n better_a taste_n and_o savour_n the_o herb_n which_o one_o will_v use_v for_o the_o kitchen_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v gather_v with_o a_o knife_n somewhat_o above_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o be_v shoot_v up_o to_o their_o perfect_a growth_n as_o the_o beet_n succory_n arach_n borrage_n marigold_n colewort_n endive_n clary_n rocket_n basil_n margerum_n mercury_n lettuce_n parsley_n and_o many_o other_o thus_o i_o have_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v discourse_v of_o fruit_n sundry_a herb_n and_o flower_n how_o they_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v gather_v and_o according_a to_o their_o diversity_n to_o be_v preserve_v all_o which_o instruction_n and_o rare_a secret_n i_o have_v in_o part_n borrow_v out_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o experience_a professor_n of_o husbandry_n together_o with_o what_o i_o have_v get_v through_o my_o earnest_a importunity_n from_o some_o of_o my_o most_o intimate_a friend_n i_o beseech_v god_n to_o vouchsafe_v his_o blessing_n to_o these_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n of_o bee_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o bee_n there_o be_v little_a charge_n but_o they_o require_v good_a attendance_n to_o the_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v cast_v the_o swarm_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o the_o hive_n be_v set_v in_o a_o garden_n or_o a_o orchard_n where_o as_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o northwind_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hive_n towards_o the_o sun_n in_o june_n and_o july_n they_o do_v most_o common_o cast_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o low_a tree_n nigh_o to_o they_o before_o the_o hive_n that_o the_o swarm_n may_v light_v upon_o and_o when_o the_o swarm_n be_v knit_v take_v a_o hive_n and_o splent_a it_o within_o with_o three_o or_o four_o splent_n that_o the_o bee_n may_v knit_v their_o comb_n unto_o it_o and_o anoint_v the_o splent_n and_o side_n of_o the_o hive_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o honey_n let_v he_o take_v sweet_a cream_n and_o then_o set_v a_o stool_n or_o a_o form_n nigh_o to_o the_o swarm_n and_o lay_v a_o clean_o wash_v sheet_n upon_o the_o stool_n and_o then_o let_v he_o hold_v the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o hive_n downward_o and_o shake_v the_o bee_n into_o the_o hive_n and_o then_o
oftentimes_o die_v sudden_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o death_n be_v that_o he_o will_v stand_v still_o and_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n and_o sometime_o quake_v the_o shepherd_n remedy_n for_o this_o disease_n be_v to_o take_v the_o sheep_n and_o rub_v he_o about_o the_o head_n and_o especial_o about_o his_o ear_n and_o under_o his_o eye_n and_o with_o his_o knife_n let_v he_o cut_v off_o his_o ear_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o also_o let_v he_o bleed_v in_o a_o vein_n under_o his_o eye_n if_o he_o bleed_v well_o he_o be_v like_a to_o live_v if_o he_o bleed_v not_o then_o kill_v he_o and_o save_v his_o flesh_n for_o if_o he_o die_v by_o himself_o the_o flesh_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o skin_n will_v be_v far_o ruddy_a like_a to_o blood_n then_o any_o other_o skin_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o pock_n and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o this_o disease_n appear_v upon_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o red_a purple_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o farthing_n this_o distemper_n destroy_v many_o sheep_n to_o remedy_v this_o the_o shepherd_n be_v to_o handle_v all_o his_o sheep_n and_o to_o survey_v and_o look_v on_o every_o part_n of_o their_o body_n and_o as_o many_o as_o he_o find_v take_v therewith_o let_v he_o put_v they_o into_o fresh_a new_a grass_n an●_n keep_v they_o from_o their_o fellow_n and_o let_v he_o often_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o his_o flock_n and_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v need_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o summertime_n that_o there_o be_v no_o frost_n then_o let_v he_o wash_v they_o of_o the_o wood-evil_a and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o sickness_n among_o sheep_n that_o be_v call_v the_o wood-evil_a it_o take_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o take_v they_o most_o common_o in_o their_o leg_n or_o in_o their_o neck_n and_o make_v they_o to_o halt_v and_o hold_v their_o neck_n awry_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o that_o have_v this_o sickness_n die_v within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o wash_v they_o a_o little_a and_o to_o change_v their_o ground_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o low_a ground_n and_o fresh_a grass_n for_o this_o sickness_n be_v most_o common_o in_o hilly_a ley_n and_o ferny_n ground_n some_o for_o this_o sickness_n let_v their_o sheep_n blood_n in_o a_o vein_n under_o the_o eye_n what_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o chief_o rot_v sheep_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o shepherd_n shall_v know_v what_o thing_n chief_o rot_v the_o sheep_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o preserve_v they_o there_o be_v a_o grass_n call_v spearwort_n it_o have_v a_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o a_o spear_n head_n it_o will_v grow_v a_o foot_n high_a and_o it_o bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o penny_n it_o grow_v always_o in_o low_a place_n where_o the_o water_n use_v to_o stand_v in_o winter_n another_o grass_n be_v call_v penny-grass_n it_o grow_v low_a close_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o moorish_a ground_n it_o have_v a_o leaf_n as_o broad_a as_o twopence_n but_o never_o bear_v flower_n all_o manner_n of_o grass_n that_o the_o land-flood_n run_v over_o be_v bad_a for_o sheep_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o filth_n that_o stick_v upon_o it_o all_o moorish_a ground_n and_o marsh-ground_n be_v bad_a for_o sheep_n the_o grass_n that_o grow_v upon_o fallow_n be_v not_o good_a for_o sheep_n for_o there_o be_v much_o of_o it_o weedy_a and_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o that_o bring_v earth_n with_o it_o and_o the_o sheep_n eat_v both_o mildew-grass_n be_v very_o bad_a for_o sheep_n and_o that_o we_o may_v find_v out_o by_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o especial_o of_o oak_n take_v the_o leave_n and_o put_v thy_o tongue_n to_o they_o and_o thou_o shall_v taste_v like_o honey_n upon_o they_o therefore_o the_o sheep_n shall_v not_o be_v let_v out_o of_o the_o fold_n till_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o power_n to_o dry_v up_o the_o mildew_n want_v of_o food_n will_v cause_v a_o great_a rot_n among_o sheep_n for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v neither_o good_a flesh_n nor_o good_a skin_n white_a sincle_n be_v very_o bad_a for_o sheep_n in_o pasture_n and_o in_o fallow_n there_o be_v another_o rot_n that_o be_v call_v the_o pellet_n which_o proceed_v from_o great_a wet_a especial_o in_o woody_a country_n where_o they_o find_v a_o want_n of_o dryness_n to_o know_v rot_a sheep_n divers_a manner_n of_o way_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o never_o fail_v let_v the_o shepherd_n use_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o twirl_n upon_o the_o sheep_n eye_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ruddy_a and_o have_v red_a string_n in_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o sheep_n be_v sound_a but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v white_a like_o tallow_n and_o the_o string_n dark-coloured_a than_o he_o be_v rot_v let_v he_o also_o take_v the_o sheep_n upon_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o side_n and_o if_o his_o skin_n be_v ruddy-coloured_a and_o dry_a than_o he_o be_v sound_a but_o if_o it_o be_v pale-coloured_a and_o watery_a than_o he_o be_v rot_v also_o when_o the_o shepherd_n have_v open_v the_o wool_n of_o the_o side_n let_v he_o take_v a_o little_a of_o it_o betwixt_o his_o finger_n and_o his_o thumb_n and_o pull_v it_o a_o little_a if_o it_o stick_v fast_o he_o be_v sound_a if_o it_o come_v light_o off_o he_o be_v rot_v when_o a_o sheep_n be_v kill_v if_o his_o body_n be_v full_a of_o water_n he_o be_v rot_v and_o also_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o flesh_n will_v be_v yellow_a if_o the_o liver_n be_v cut_v wherein_o will_v be_v little_a quickness_n and_o live_v thing_n like_o flock_n and_o also_o the_o liver_n will_v be_v full_a of_o knot_n and_o white_a blister_n if_o it_o be_v rot_v it_o will_v also_o break_v and_o crumble_v in_o piece_n but_o if_o the_o sheep_n be_v sound_a it_o will_v hold_v firm_a together_o brief_a experimental_a direction_n for_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o angle_n he_o that_o address_v the_o river_n for_o his_o pleasure_n must_v be_v well_o prepare_v as_o to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o his_o tackle_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o must_v do_v be_v to_o observe_v the_o sun_n the_o wind_n the_o moon_n the_o star_n and_o the_o wane_v of_o the_o air_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o time_n and_o season_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o tackle_n to_o go_v for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o for_o his_o profit_n as_o for_o example_n the_o sun_n prove_v cloudy_a then_o must_v he_o set_v forth_o his_o ground-bait_n or_o his_o tackle_n and_o of_o the_o bright_a of_o his_o fly_n if_o the_o sun_n prove_v bright_a then_o must_v he_o put_v on_o some_o of_o the_o dark_a of_o his_o fly_n thus_o must_v he_o go_v to_o work_v with_o his_o fly_n light_n for_o darkness_n and_o darkness_n for_o light_n he_o must_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o wind_n be_v in_o the_o south_n for_o that_o wind_n blow_v the_o fly_n in_o the_o trout_n mouth_n but_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a it_o be_v indifferent_a where_o the_o wind_n stand_v either_o with_o ground-bait_n or_o menow_n so_o that_o he_o can_v cast_v his_o bait_n into_o the_o river_n the_o very_a same_o observation_n be_v for_o night_n as_o for_o day_n for_o if_o the_o moon_n prove_v clear_a or_o if_o the_o star_n glitter_v in_o the_o sky_n there_o be_v as_o ill_a angle_a that_o night_n as_o if_o it_o be_v high_a noon_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v bright_a there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o any_o pleasure_n for_o the_o petty_a thames_n recreation_n of_o catch_v of_o bleak_n dace_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v so_o general_o know_v of_o every_o young_a beginner_n i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o such_o a_o trifle_a discourse_n i_o shall_v begin_v though_o not_o without_o some_o seem_a digression_n first_o with_o the_o take_n of_o eel_n when_o the_o angler_n stay_v a_o night_n or_o two_o let_v he_o take_v four_o or_o five_o line_n such_o as_o i_o shall_v inform_v hereafter_o will_v serve_v for_o pike_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o yard_n long_o and_o at_o every_o two_o yard_n make_v a_o noose_n to_o hang_v a_o hook_n arm_v either_o to_o double_a thread_n or_o silk_n twist_v for_o it_o be_v better_a than_o wyre_n let_v he_o bait_v his_o hook_n with_o millers-thumb_n loache_n menow_v or_o gudgeon_n let_v he_o tie_v to_o every_o noose_n a_o line_n bait_v these_o line_n must_v be_v lay_v across_o the_o river_n in_o the_o deep_a place_n either_o with_o stone_n or_o peg_v so_o that_o the_o line_n lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n there_o will_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o take_v of_o a_o dish_n of_o eel_n he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o small_a needle_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o bait_v his_o