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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n flower_n leaf_n stalk_n 3,783 5 11.5025 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57484 The history of the Caribby-islands, viz, Barbados, St Christophers, St Vincents, Martinico, Dominico, Barbouthos, Monserrat, Mevis, Antego, &c in all XXVIII in two books : the first containing the natural, the second, the moral history of those islands : illustrated with several pieces of sculpture representing the most considerable rarities therein described : with a Caribbian vocabulary / rendred into English by John Davies ...; Histoire naturelle et morale des iles Antilles de l'Amerique. English Rochefort, César de, b. 1605.; Davies, John, 1625-1693.; Breton, Raymond, 1609-1679. 1666 (1666) Wing R1740; ESTC R16877 340,702 386

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name_n nicotianum_fw-la from_o one_o nicot_n a_o physician_n who_o first_o use_v it_o in_o europe_n and_o send_v it_o from_o portugal_n into_o france_n it_o be_v also_o call_v queen-herb_n hence_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o america_n it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n as_o a_o rare_a plant_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n the_o spaniard_n give_v it_o further_o the_o title_n of_o holy-herb_n for_o the_o excellent_a effect_n they_o have_v experience_v from_o it_o as_o garcilasso_n in_o his_o royal_a commentary_n of_o the_o tncas_n of_o peru_n lib._n 11._o ch_n 25._o affirm_v last_o the_o french_a call_v it_o petun_n though_o the_o lery_z be_v much_o displease_v at_o the_o name_n affirm_v that_o the_o plant_v he_o see_v in_o brasil_n and_o which_o the_o topinambous_a call_n petun_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o our_o tobacco_n the_o caribbian_o in_o their_o natural_a language_n call_v it_o you_o heretofore_o there_o be_v know_v in_o the_o island_n but_o two_o kind_n 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figure_n the_o side_n of_o great_a pond_n and_o all_o fenny_a and_o marshy_a place_n be_v also_o furnish_v with_o a_o big_a sort_n of_o reed_n which_o grow_v up_o very_o high_a and_o very_a strait_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n common_o make_v the_o partition_n of_o their_o house_n and_o use_v they_o instead_o of_o lat_n for_o the_o cover_n of_o they_o the_o indian_n also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o top_n of_o these_o cane_n in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o arrow_n chap._n xi_o of_o some_o other_o rare_a production_n of_o the_o caribby_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o pulse_n and_o flower_n grow_v in_o those_o island_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o plant_n herb_n and_o root_n considerable_a for_o their_o leave_n fruit_n or_o virtue_n we_o now_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o some_o other_o rare_a production_n of_o these_o island_n for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o know_v in_o europe_n raqvettes_n that_o which_o the_o french_a call_n raquettes_n from_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o leaf_n which_o be_v like_o 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of_o these_o island_n think_v it_o very_o delicate_a and_o refresh_a but_o it_o have_v this_o property_n that_o it_o colour_n a_o man_n urine_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v eat_v it_o insomuch_o that_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o secret_a imagine_v they_o have_v break_v a_o vein_n nay_o some_o perceive_v that_o alteration_n in_o themselves_o have_v take_v their_o bed_n out_o of_o a_o imagination_n that_o they_o be_v very_o sick_a some_o report_n that_o in_o peru_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plumb_n which_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n nay_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v observe_v as_o much_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o jelly_n of_o red_a goose-berry_n those_o who_o have_v describe_v tunal_n which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v for_o the_o precious_a scarlet-dye_a lie_v in_o its_o leaf_n make_v it_o like_o the_o plant_n we_o now_o describe_v save_v that_o they_o assign_v it_o no_o fruit_n some_o other_o have_v rank_v it_o among_o 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a_o half_a in_o height_n encompass_v with_o a_o many_o leaf_n in_o length_n a_o foot_n or_o better_o in_o breadth_n three_o finger_n jagged_a almost_o like_o those_o of_o fern_n be_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n chequered_a with_o little_a brownish_a or_o red_a spot_n in_o the_o season_n of_o fruit_n there_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o plant_n a_o round_a flower_n consist_v of_o several_a leaf_n stand_v much_o after_o the_o same_o order_n as_o those_o of_o the_o marigold_n but_o they_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a violet_n colour_n and_o be_v handle_v have_v a_o good_a scent_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v such_o that_o if_o one_o pluck_v off_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o or_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v they_o the_o whole_a plant_n wither_v and_o all_o the_o other_o leave_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n that_o have_v be_v pluck_v off_o it_o will_v be_v a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n ere_o it_o recover_v that_o loss_n there_o grow_v such_o another_o at_o madagascar_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v haest-vel_a that_o be_v the_o living-herb_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o that_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o king_n garden_n at_o paris_n for_o that_o have_v a_o much_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o it_o be_v neither_o spot_v nor_o jagged_a and_o which_o be_v more_o it_o bear_v no_o flower_n beside_o its_o leaf_n be_v touch_v close_o together_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o contraction_n whereas_o that_o we_o describe_v shed_v its_o leaf_n on_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o live_v or_o sensitive_a plant_n in_o some_o of_o the_o other_o island_n
top_n of_o every_o plant_n those_o only_o except_v which_o be_v reserve_v for_o seed_n after_o all_o this_o order_n the_o plant_n be_v to_o continue_v some_o week_n in_o the_o ground_n ere_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n during_o which_o there_o be_v a_o little_a cessation_n of_o labour_n and_o attendance_n about_o it_o but_o if_o the_o laborious_a planter_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o have_v bestow_v about_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o want_v work_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o place_n prepare_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o grange_n or_o storehouse_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v to_o a_o certain_a mediocrity_n be_v well_o cover_v and_o close_a of_o all_o side_n that_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o good_a store_n of_o pole_n fit_a for_o it_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o that_o provision_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a thin_a bark_n take_v from_o a_o tree_n call_v mahot_v to_o fasten_v every_o plant_n to_o the_o pole_n and_o that_o the_o place_n design_v for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o up_o into_o roll_n or_o prick_n shall_v have_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o that_o work_n while_o all_o these_o preparation_n be_v make_v if_o the_o tobacco-leaves_a lose_v ever_o so_o little_a of_o their_o first_o verdure_n and_o withal_o begin_v to_o bow_v down_o more_o than_o ordinary_a towards_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o the_o scent_n of_o they_o grow_v strong_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o plant_n be_v come_v to_o maturity_n and_o then_o take_v a_o very_a fair_a day_n after_o the_o dew_n be_v fall_v off_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v about_o a_o inch_n above_o ground_n and_o leave_v upon_o the_o place_n till_o the_o evening_n turn_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o the_o su●_n may_v take_v away_o somewhat_o of_o its_o moisture_n in_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o armful_n into_o the_o house_n it_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o the_o leaf_n hang_v downward_o it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v lay_v too_o close_o one_o to_o the_o other_o lest_o they_o be_v corrupt_v or_o be_v not_o dry_a enough_o for_o want_v of_o air_n this_o first_o cut_v down_o of_o the_o tobacco_n be_v over_o they_o often_o visit_v the_o plant_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o a_o dry_n while_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v grow_v come_v to_o ripeness_n and_o when_o they_o find_v the_o leaf_n fit_a to_o be_v make_v up_o into_o roll_n that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v neither_o too_o dry_a for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o wheel_n nor_o yet_o too_o moist_a for_o then_o they_o will_v corrupt_v in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o be_v take_v off_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v lay_v in_o heap_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o grange_n and_o every_o stalk_n be_v strip_v of_o its_o leaf_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o long_a and_o all_o the_o broad_a leaf_n and_o they_o take_v away_o the_o great_a stalk_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o lesser_a leaf_n be_v also_o lay_v by_o themselves_o to_o be_v dispose_v within_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o great_a serve_v for_o cover_n and_o shrowd_n for_o they_o these_o leave_v thus_o dispose_v be_v rank_v on_o plank_n or_o table_n close_o by_o he_o who_o be_v to_o make_v they_o up_o into_o roll_n which_o he_o make_v big_a or_o small_a as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o those_o bring_v over_o into_o these_o part_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a art_n in_o make_v up_o the_o roll_n and_o those_o who_o can_v do_v it_o with_o expedition_n and_o dexterity_n be_v high_o esteem_v and_o get_v much_o more_o than_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v about_o order_v the_o ground_n they_o must_v have_v their_o hand_n and_o arm_n extreme_o supple_a and_o nimble_a to_o make_v the_o wheel_n turn_v with_o such_o speed_n and_o still_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n that_o so_o the_o roll_n may_v be_v equal_o big_a in_o all_o part_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a artifice_n in_o the_o business_n of_o tobacco_n to_o dispose_v and_o lay_v it_o after_o the_o wind_a so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o put_v up_o on_o the_o stick_n which_o be_v all_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a bigness_n and_o length_n to_o avoid_v deceit_n when_o the_o tobacco_n be_v thus_o make_v up_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o storehouse_n and_o cover_v with_o bananas_n or_o some_o other_o leaf_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o take_v wind_n and_o be_v of_o a_o good_a fair_a colour_n that_o which_o cut_v somewhat_o unctuous_o be_v blackish_a and_o shine_a and_o have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a scent_n and_o burn_v easy_o in_o the_o pipe_n be_v account_v the_o best_a we_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o tobacco-plant_a be_v cut_v almost_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o it_o be_v purposely_o so_o cut_v that_o it_o may_v shoot_v forth_o new_a stalk_n and_o indeed_o it_o produce_v a_o second_o plant_n but_o such_o as_o be_v neither_o so_o strong_a nor_o so_o fair_a as_o the_o former_a nor_o be_v the_o tobacco_n make_v thereof_o so_o much_o esteem_v nor_o will_v keep_v so_o well_o it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o shoot-tobacco_n or_o sucker-tobacco_n or_o tobacco_n of_o the_o second_o cut_v or_o growth_n nay_o some_o will_v have_v three_o shoot_n from_o the_o same_o stalk_n and_o that_o humour_n have_v bring_v the_o tobacco_n which_o come_v from_o some_o island_n into_o disesteem_n now_o since_o we_o have_v express_v ourselves_o so_o much_o at_o large_a concern_v the_o manufacture_n of_o tobacco_n we_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o improper_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n what_o be_v practise_v by_o some_o curious_a person_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o common_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o virinus-tobacco_n keep_v well_o and_o have_v a_o scent_n which_o fortify_v the_o brain_n after_o they_o have_v set_v aside_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o first_o cut_v and_o while_o they_o be_v dry_v on_o the_o pole_n they_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o cast_a leaf_n the_o small_a shoot_n as_o also_o the_o filament_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o have_v be_v already_o clear_v and_o after_o they_o have_v pound_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n all_o be_v put_v into_o a_o bag_n which_o be_v put_v into_o a_o press_n to_o force_v out_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v afterward_o boil_a over_o a_o soft_a fire_n till_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o syrup_n that_o do_v there_o be_v put_v into_o that_o decoction_n a_o little_a copal_n which_o be_v a_o aromatic_a gum_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v to_o fortify_v the_o brain_n this_o gum_n distil_v from_o a_o tree_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v common_a in_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n and_o in_o the_o island_n about_o the_o gulf_n of_o hondure_v after_o this_o drug_n be_v put_v into_o the_o composition_n aforesaid_a it_o must_v be_v well_o stir_v that_o its_o sweet_a scent_n and_o other_o quality_n may_v be_v communicate_v and_o diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a decoction_n then_o it_o must_v be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o vessel_n near_o the_o person_n who_o make_v up_o the_o roll_n of_o tobacco_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o take_v a_o handful_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o feed_v the_o roll_n he_o must_v wet_v his_o hand_n in_o that_o liquor_n and_o wipe_v it_o with_o the_o leaf_n this_o secret_a have_v a_o admirable_a effect_n to_o make_v the_o tobacco_n keep_v well_o and_o derive_v to_o it_o a_o virtue_n which_o extreme_o heighten_v its_o price_n the_o tobacco_n thus_o order_v be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o roll_n at_o least_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n and_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o little_a roll_n not_o weigh_v above_o ten_o pound_n at_o the_o most_o and_o then_o send_v in_o little_a vessel_n or_o close_a basket_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o keep_v it_o the_o better_a some_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n have_v make_v trial_n of_o this_o secret_a have_v put_v off_o they_o for_o right_a virinus-tobacco_n and_o sell_v it_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n those_o who_o imagine_v that_o tobacco_n grow_v without_o any_o trouble_n and_o that_o roll_v of_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v find_v grow_v on_o tree_n in_o america_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o shake_v they_o down_o or_o haply_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o require_v no_o great_a trouble_n to_o
call_v mappou_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o thorny_a wood_n other_o only_o satisfy_v the_o smell_a by_o their_o sweet_a scent_n other_o have_v venomous_a quality_n as_o the_o milkie-tree_n as_o also_o that_o who_o root_n reduce_v to_o powder_n and_o cast_v into_o river_n inebriate_v the_o fish_n the_o mancenily_a which_o we_o shall_v describe_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v white_a soft_a and_o of_o no_o use_n and_o have_v yet_o get_v no_o name_n among_o the_o foreign_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n chap._n ix_o of_o other_o tree_n grow_v in_o these_o island_n who_o fruit_n or_o root_n contribute_v to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o serve_v for_o some_o other_o use_n it_o have_v please_v the_o great_a contriver_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o divide_v that_o element_n which_o we_o call_v earth_n into_o several_a country_n each_o whereof_o he_o have_v endue_v with_o certain_a advantage_n and_o convenience_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n that_o by_o such_o a_o delightful_a variety_n of_o thing_n he_o may_v make_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o remarkable_a demonstration_n of_o his_o own_o all-cherishing_a providence_n but_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o distribution_n which_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n have_v make_v of_o its_o bounty_n the_o caribby-island_n have_v have_v a_o very_a large_a portion_n for_o to_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o the_o design_n we_o intend_v to_o prosecute_v not_o only_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o tree_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n contribute_v to_o the_o shelter_n nourishment_n clothing_n health_n and_o several_a other_o accommodation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a shrub_n or_o lesser_a tree_n which_o either_o shoot_v forth_o root_n or_o bear_v fruit_n conduce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o chapter_n manyoc_fw-la instead_o of_o wheat_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v use_v of_o the_o root_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n call_v manyoc_n by_o some_o manyot_n and_o by_o other_o mandioque_fw-la of_o which_o be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n delicate_a enough_o call_v cassava_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o sometime_o call_v the_o cassava-tree_n this_o root_n be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n plant_v therewith_o will_v feed_v more_o person_n than_o six_o time_n as_o much_o sow_v with_o the_o best_a wheat_n can_v do_v it_o shoot_v forth_o crooked_a branch_n about_o the_o height_n of_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v and_o full_a of_o small_a knot_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o somewhat_o long_o at_o nine_o month_n end_n the_o root_n come_v to_o its_o maturity_n nay_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o brasil_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thigh_n in_o three_o or_o four_o month_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o too_o moist_a the_o root_n may_v continue_v in_o it_o three_o year_n without_o corrupt_v so_o that_o there_o need_v no_o storehouse_n o●_n garret_n to_o put_v it_o up_o in_o for_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v spend_v to_o propagate_v this_o root_n you_o must_v take_v of_o the_o branch_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n about_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n then_o make_v trench_n in_o your_o garden_n with_o a_o ho_o and_o thrust_v in_o three_o of_o those_o stick_v trianglewise_a into_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o wherewith_o a_o little_a hill_n or_o tump_n have_v be_v raise_v this_o be_v call_v plant_v by_o the_o trench_n but_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o plant_v manyoc_n much_o more_o expeditious_a and_o more_o easy_a but_o the_o manyoc_n be_v neither_o so_o fair_a nor_o so_o much_o esteem_v as_o the_o other_o the_o way_n be_v only_o thus_o to_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o stick_n and_o to_o thrust_v the_o manyoc_n straight_o into_o it_o care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o it_o that_o the_o knot_n be_v not_o set_v downward_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v the_o manyoc_n stick_v will_v not_o grow_v the_o indian_n never_o plant_v it_o otherwise_o but_o that_o it_o may_v ripen_v in_o its_o season_n they_o observe_v a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o see_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o too_o moist_a there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o these_o shrub_n differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o of_o their_o root_n those_o which_o have_v the_o bark_n greyish_a or_o white_a or_o green_a make_v a_o very_a good_a taste_v bread_n and_o grow_v up_o in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o the_o root_n they_o produce_v do_v not_o keep_v so_o well_o nor_o thrive_v comparable_o to_o those_o of_o the_o red_a or_o violet_n manyoc_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a the_o most_o esteem_v and_o the_o most_o advantageous_a in_o housekeep_v the_o juice_n of_o this_o root_n be_v as_o cold_a as_o hemlock_n and_o so_o effectual_a a_o poison_n that_o the_o poor_a indian_n of_o the_o great_a island_n be_v persecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o avoid_v a_o more_o cruel_a death_n make_v use_v of_o this_o poison_n to_o destroy_v themselves_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n otherwise_o call_v s._n domingo_n a_o place_n call_v the_o cave_n of_o the_o indian_n where_o there_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o above_o four_o hundred_o person_n who_o end_v their_o life_n there_o with_o this_o poison_n to_o avoid_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o let_v this_o juice_n which_o be_v so_o venomous_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n rest_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o root_n and_o it_o lose_v that_o malignant_a and_o dangerous_a quality_n palma-christi_a there_o be_v in_o these_o island_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o shrub_n call_v palma-christi_a or_o ricinus_n and_o they_o grow_v up_o so_o high_a and_o so_o big_a in_o some_o place_n that_o they_o will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o different_a kind_n from_o those_o common_o see_v in_o europe_n the_o negro_n gather_v the_o seed_n and_o extract_v a_o oil_n from_o it_o wherewith_o they_o rub_v their_o hair_n to_o keep_v themselves_o clear_a from_o vermin_n the_o quality_n attribute_v to_o it_o by_o galen_n and_o dioscorides_n confirm_v the_o use_n these_o barbarian_n make_v of_o it_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o shrub_n be_v sovereign_a for_o the_o heal_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n as_o be_v very_o attractive_a there_o grow_v in_o all_o these_o island_n two_o kind_n of_o shrub_n or_o rather_o great_a reed_n spungy_a within_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o fat_a ground_n near_o little_a rivulet_n or_o in_o valley_n not_o annoy_v by_o wind_n they_o be_v common_o call_v banana-tree_n or_o planes_n and_o figtree_n or_o appletree_n of_o paradise_n these_o two_o kind_n of_o shrub_n have_v this_o common_a to_o both_o 1_o that_o they_o grow_v of_o equal_a height_n to_o wit_n about_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n above_o ground_n 2_o that_o their_o stalk_n which_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n shine_v spongious_a and_o very_o full_a of_o water_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o great_a onion_n like_o a_o pear_n encompass_v with_o many_o little_a white_a root_n which_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n 3_o that_o they_o have_v shoot_v forth_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stem_n certain_a scyon_n which_o bear_v fruit_n at_o the_o year_n end_n 4_o that_o when_o one_o stem_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o the_o get_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o most_o forward_o next_o that_o succeed_v in_o its_o place_n and_o so_o the_o shrub_n be_v perpetuate_v and_o multiply_v so_o exceed_o that_o in_o time_n it_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o good_a ground_n near_o it_o 5_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o both_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o reducible_a into_o water_n which_o 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have_v be_v extreme_o prodigal_a of_o what_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o precious_a in_o her_o treasury_n to_o this_o plant._n it_o grow_v on_o a_o stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a encompass_v by_o about_o 15_o or_o 16_o leaf_n as_o long_o as_o those_o of_o some_o kind_n of_o thistle_n broad_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o in_o figure_n like_o those_o of_o aloe_n they_o be_v point_v at_o the_o extremity_n as_o those_o of_o corn-gladen_n somewhat_o hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o have_v on_o both_o side_n little_a prickle_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v between_o these_o leaf_n straight_o up_o from_o the_o stalk_n be_v sometime_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o melon_n its_o figure_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o a_o pineapple_n its_o rind_n which_o be_v full_a of_o little_a compartment_n like_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n of_o a_o pale-green_a colour_n border_v with_o carnation_n upon_o a_o yellow_a ground_n have_v on_o the_o outside_n 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the_o thin_a leaf_n and_o then_o the_o piece_n be_v neat_o join_v together_o again_o and_o they_o ice_n it_o over_o with_o sugar_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n be_v perfect_o preserve_v and_o there_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o happy_a country_n notwithstanding_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n a_o pleasant_a representation_n of_o the_o sad_a production_n of_o winter_n in_o physic_n the_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v these_o the_o juice_n do_v admirable_o recreate_v and_o exhilarate_v the_o spirit_n and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n it_o also_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n cure_v queasiness_n and_o cause_v appetite_n it_o give_v present_a ease_n to_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o stoppage_n of_o urine_n nay_o it_o destroy_v the_o force_n of_o poison_n if_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o procurable_a the_o root_n will_v do_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o water_n extract_v from_o it_o by_o distil_a have_v a_o quick_a and_o more_o effectual_a operation_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v too_o corrosive_a and_o offend_v the_o mouth_n palate_n and_o uretory_a vessel_n it_o must_v be_v very_o moderate_o use_v and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o able_a physician_n who_o know_v how_o to_o correct_v that_o acrimony_n sugarcane_n the_o reed_n which_o by_o its_o delicious_a juice_n supply_v that_o substance_n whereof_o sugar_n be_v make_v have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o other_o reed_n which_o grow_v in_o marsh_n and_o near_a pond_n but_o only_o they_o be_v a_o little_a long_o and_o sharp_a for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o take_v with_o a_o certain_a care_n and_o sleight_n they_o will_v cut_v a_o man_n hand_n like_o a_o razor_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sugar-cane_n and_o grow_v up_o in_o height_n between_o five_o and_o six_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n about_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o several_a knot_n which_o be_v common_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o great_a the_o distance_n be_v 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think_v it_o a_o little_a whirlwind_n raise_v of_o a_o sudden_a in_o the_o air_n and_o blow_v in_o his_o ear_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o take_v a_o pleasure_n to_o fly_v near_o those_o who_o pass_v by_o he_o sometime_o by_o his_o sudden_a surprisal_n frighten_v those_o who_o hear_v he_o before_o they_o see_v he_o he_o live_v only_o on_o the_o dew_n which_o he_o suck_v from_o the_o flower_n of_o tree_n with_o his_o tongue_n which_o be_v much_o long_a than_o his_o beak_n and_o hollow_a as_o a_o small_a reed_n and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a needle_n he_o be_v very_o seldom_o see_v on_o the_o ground_n nor_o yet_o stand_v on_o the_o tree_n but_o suspend_v in_o the_o air_n near_o the_o tree_n whence_o he_o have_v his_o nourishment_n he_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o a_o gentle_a agitation_n of_o his_o wing_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o draw_v to_o he_o the_o dew_n which_o stay_v long_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o flower_n half-blown_a it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o look_v on_o 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that_o little_a creature_n how_o can_v i_o less_o than_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o miraculous_a architecture_n of_o the_o nest_n which_o though_o build_v with_o a_o unexpressible_a artificel_n be_v nevertheless_o perform_v only_o with_o his_o little_a beak_n there_o be_v of_o these_o bird_n see_v in_o most_o of_o the_o caribby_n island_n but_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o island_n they_o also_o differ_v as_o to_o bigness_n and_o plumage_n the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o least_o as_o to_o bulk_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o aruba_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o dutch_a colony_n at_o corassao_n it_o may_v haply_o be_v here_o expect_v we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o sing_n of_o this_o bird_n and_o that_o have_v entertain_v the_o sight_n with_o its_o beauty_n and_o the_o smell_a with_o its_o scent_n it_o shall_v also_o satisfy_v the_o ear_n with_o its_o harmonious_a music_n some_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o they_o that_o sing_v at_o a_o certain_a season_n 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they_o sleep_v one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n as_o the_o dormouse_n do_v and_o that_o they_o awake_v in_o the_o spring_n recover_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a life_n with_o that_o delightful_a season_n of_o the_o year_n nay_o there_o be_v some_o affirm_v that_o when_o the_o leaf_n fall_v they_o thrust_v their_o little_a beak_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o there_o remain_v immovable_a and_o as_o it_o be_v dead_a for_o six_o month_n till_o the_o earth_n put_v on_o a_o new_a livery_n of_o flower_n but_o these_o be_v frivolous_a story_n ground_v on_o conjecture_n which_o may_v be_v touch_v by_o the_o way_n but_o not_o admit_v to_o any_o competion_n with_o the_o true_a account_n we_o give_v of_o our_o colibry_n we_o will_v conclude_v
half_a deep_a in_o these_o copper_n the_o sugar_n receive_v its_o last_o boil_v for_o then_o there_o be_v a_o more_o violent_a fire_n make_v and_o it_o be_v continual_o stir_v and_o when_o it_o bubble_n up_o so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v it_o shall_v boil_v over_o the_o copper_n it_o be_v allay_v by_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o a_o little_a salad-oil_n and_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v thick_a it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o last_o of_o those_o copper_n from_o whence_o as_o it_o incline_v to_o a_o consistency_n it_o be_v dispose_v into_o vessel_n of_o wood_n or_o earth_n and_o so_o carry_v into_o the_o curing-house_n where_o it_o be_v whiten_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o fat_a earth_n mix_v with_o water_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o it_o then_o they_o open_v the_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o vessel_n or_o pot_n that_o all_o the_o filth_n or_o dregs_o that_o be_v about_o the_o sugar_n may_v fall_v into_o another_o channel_n which_o convey_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o first_o skimming_n which_o have_v be_v take_v off_o the_o great_a copper_n be_v lay_v aside_o only_o for_o cattle_n but_o the_o other_o serve_v well_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o certain_a drink_n for_o the_o servant_n and_o slave_n the_o juice_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o cane_n will_v continue_v good_a but_o one_o day_n insomuch_o that_o if_o within_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o boil_v it_o grow_v sharp_a and_o turn_v to_o vinegar_n there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o very_a great_a care_n take_v that_o the_o reservatory_n into_o which_o the_o squeeze_a juice_n fall_v and_o the_o pipe_n or_o channel_n whereby_o it_o be_v thence_o convey_v into_o other_o place_n be_v often_o wash_v for_o if_o they_o contract_v ever_o so_o little_a sharpness_n the_o juice_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o sugar_n the_o whole_a work_n will_v also_o miscarry_v if_o any_o butter_n or_o oil_n chance_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o any_o of_o the_o three_o great_a copper_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v with_o lie_n or_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o ever_o so_o little_o lie_v fall_v into_o the_o three_o lesser_a one_o where_o the_o juice_n be_v form_v into_o a_o syrup_n and_o curdle_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o continual_a agitation_n and_o stir_v of_o it_o with_o a_o skimmer_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a care_n take_v that_o there_o fall_v not_o any_o juice_n of_o citron_n into_o the_o copper_n for_o that_o will_v absolute_o hinder_v the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o sugar_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v so_o many_o copper_n nor_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o those_o great_a engine_n whereby_o the_o cane_n be_v squeeze_v have_v little_a mill_n make_v like_o press_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o two_o or_o three_o man_n or_o drive_v about_o by_o one_o horse_n and_o with_o one_o or_o two_o copper_n they_o purify_v the_o juice_n get_v out_o of_o they_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o consistence_n of_o syrup_n and_o make_v good_a sugar_n without_o any_o further_a trouble_n the_o great_a secret_n in_o the_o business_n of_o make_v good_a sugar_n consist_v in_o the_o whiten_n of_o it_o those_o who_o have_v it_o be_v very_o loath_a to_o communicate_v it_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v easy_o infer_v what_o extraordinary_a advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o sweet_a and_o precious_a commodity_n and_o what_o satisfaction_n it_o bring_v to_o their_o correspondent_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v it_o at_o so_o easy_a rate_n this_o plenty_n of_o sugar_n have_v put_v the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o preserve_n of_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o island_n as_o orange_n lemon_n citron_n and_o other_o especial_o ginger_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n anon_o and_o the_o fruit_n call_v ananas_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o orange_n and_o citron_n as_o concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o ginger_n when_o the_o root_n be_v come_v to_o maturity_n it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n than_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o place_n well_o air_v and_o it_o be_v often_o stir_v to_o prevent_v corruption_n some_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n then_o to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o order_n to_o the_o dry_n of_o it_o but_o other_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o cast_v lime_n on_o it_o the_o more_o to_o facilitate_v the_o draw_v away_o of_o the_o moisture_n this_o root_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a among_o spice_n be_v transport_v all_o over_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v most_o seek_v after_o in_o cold_a country_n the_o french_a do_v sometime_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n before_o it_o be_v full_o ripe_a and_o preserve_v it_o whole_a with_o such_o artifice_n that_o it_o become_v red_a and_o transparent_a as_o glass_n the_o preserve_v ginger_n which_o be_v bring_v over_o from_o brazil_n and_o the_o levant_n be_v common_o dry_a full_a of_o filament_n or_o little_a string_n and_o too_o bite_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o any_o delight_n but_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v at_o s._n christopher_n have_v no_o fibre_n or_o string_n at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v so_o well_o order_v that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o that_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o the_o tooth_n when_o it_o be_v eat_v it_o have_v a_o singular_a property_n to_o fortify_v the_o breast_n when_o it_o be_v weaken_v by_o a_o confluence_n of_o cold_a humour_n as_o also_o to_o clear_v the_o voice_n to_o sweeten_v the_o breath_n to_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o the_o face_n to_o take_v away_o the_o crudity_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o promote_v digestion_n to_o sharpen_v the_o appetite_n and_o to_o consume_v that_o waterishness_n and_o phlegm_n which_o put_v the_o body_n into_o a_o languish_a condition_n nay_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o that_o it_o preserve_v and_o wonderful_o fortify_v the_o memory_n by_o disperse_v the_o cold_a humour_n or_o the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o root_n may_v also_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o paste_n of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v make_v a_o conserve_v or_o cordial_a electuary_n that_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n we_o come_v now_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o indigo_n the_o plant_n be_v cut_v be_v bind_v up_o into_o little_a bundle_n or_o faggot_n and_o left_a to_o rot_v in_o cistern_n of_o stone_n or_o wood_n full_a of_o fair_a water_n on_o which_o there_o be_v cast_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o according_a to_o its_o nature_n cover_v all_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o they_o lay_v stone_n upon_o the_o faggot_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o keep_v under_o the_o water_n and_o after_o three_o or_o four_o day_n that_o the_o water_n have_v be_v boil_v which_o it_o do_v by_o the_o mere_a virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n without_o any_o assistance_n of_o fire_n the_o leaf_n be_v rot_v and_o dissolve_v by_o that_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o stalk_n they_o take_v great_a stake_n and_o stir_v the_o whole_a mass_n that_o be_v within_o the_o cistern_n so_o to_o get_v out_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o after_o it_o be_v settle_v again_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o cistern_n that_o part_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v not_o rot_v that_o do_v they_o several_a time_n stir_v what_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o cistern_n and_o after_o they_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o settle_v they_o let_v out_o the_o water_n at_o a_o cock_n and_o the_o lees_n or_o dregs_o which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cistern_n be_v put_v into_o mould_n or_o leave_v to_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n these_o dregs_o be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o dyer_n and_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o indigo_n there_o be_v some_o make_v use_n of_o press_n whereinto_o have_v put_v little_a bundle_n of_o the_o rot_v plant_n they_o by_o that_o mean_n get_v out_o all_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o the_o foresay_a commodity_n be_v make_v of_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v it_o of_o the_o high_a price_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o have_v the_o dregs_o which_o remain_v after_o the_o corruption_n of_o those_o leaf_n and_o be_v find_v after_o so_o many_o stir_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cistern_n the_o french_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o caribby_n be_v there_o a_o long_a time_n ere_o they_o drive_v any_o trade_n in_o that_o commodity_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o plant_v whereof_o it_o be_v make_v be_v of_o itself_o of_o a_o very_a strong_a scent_n exhale_v a_o insupportable_a stink_n when_o it_o be_v rot_v but_o since_o tobacco_n come_v to_o so_o low_a a_o
it_o grow_v sometime_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o shrub_n it_o have_v many_o little_a branch_n which_o be_v at_o all_o time_n load_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n which_o during_o the_o rain_n be_v enamele_v with_o small_a golden_a flower_n like_v so_o many_o star_n but_o what_o make_v this_o plant_n esteem_v one_o of_o the_o rare_a and_o most_o admirable_a of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o will_v fasten_v on_o it_o with_o his_o hand_n it_o draw_v back_o its_o leaf_n and_o wriggle_v they_o under_o its_o little_a branch_n as_o if_o they_o be_v wither_v and_o when_o the_o hand_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o party_n go_v away_o some_o distance_n from_o it_o it_o spread_v they_o abroad_o again_o some_o call_v this_o plant_n the_o chaste_a herb_n because_o it_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v touch_v without_o express_v its_o resentment_n of_o the_o injury_n those_o who_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o isthmus_n from_o nombre_fw-fr 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grow_v in_o the_o caribby_n several_a kind_n not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n the_o most_o common_a be_v white_a to_o which_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n give_v a_o undecent_a name_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o figure_n their_o fruit_n may_v be_v eat_v six_o weak_n after_o they_o be_v plant_v other_o be_v of_o several_a pretty_a colour_n as_o those_o which_o be_v call_v roman-bean_n or_o lombardy-bean_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a for_o their_o rarity_n be_v those_o call_v the_o sevenyear_n bean_n because_o the_o same_o stalk_n bear_v seven_o year_n one_o after_o another_o and_o spread_v itself_o over_o tree_n rock_n and_o whatever_o it_o can_v fasten_v on_o and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v yet_o further_o admire_v be_v that_o at_o all_o time_n during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o year_n it_o bear_v flower_n green_a fruit_n and_o ripe_a fruit_n so_o that_o he_o who_o see_v it_o may_z well_o admire_v spring_n summer_n autumn_n in_o one_o bough_n conspire_v 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