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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n flower_n leaf_n stalk_n 3,783 5 11.5025 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53322 The voyages and travells of the ambassadors sent by Frederick, Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy and the King of Persia begun in the year M.DC.XXXIII. and finish'd in M.DC.XXXIX : containing a compleat history of Muscovy, Tartary, Persia, and other adjacent countries : with several publick transactions reaching near the present times : in VII. books. Whereto are added the Travels of John Albert de Mandelslo (a gentleman belonging to the embassy) from Persia into the East-Indies ... in III. books ... / written originally by Adam Olearius, secretary to the embassy ; faithfully rendered into English, by John Davies. Olearius, Adam, 1603-1671.; Mandelslo, Johann Albrecht von, 1616-1644.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1669 (1669) Wing O270; ESTC R30756 1,076,214 584

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of_o litter_n or_o sedan_n carry_v by_o two_o man_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n with_o a_o bar_n they_o bring_v up_o their_o elephant_n with_o much_o care_n and_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n about_o they_o they_o delight_v much_o in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v their_o greyhound_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o we_o but_o they_o tame_a tiger_n and_o leopard_n whereof_o they_o make_v use_v in_o hunt_v and_o these_o surprise_v their_o prey_n at_o a_o sudden_a leap_n but_o they_o never_o pursue_v it_o they_o be_v particular_o industrious_a at_o the_o catch_n of_o river-fowl_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o tame_a duck_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o hay_n they_o swim_v even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o draw_v the_o decoy-duck_n after_o they_o they_o insensible_o get_v among_o the_o other_o and_o take_v they_o by_o the_o foot_n without_o ever_o fright_v they_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a at_o the_o bow_n bow_n which_o they_o make_v of_o a_o wild_a ox_n horn_n and_o the_o arrow_n of_o a_o very_a 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and_o linen_n clothes_n which_o be_v in_o fairness_n and_o fineness_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o holland_n as_o also_o in_o several_a silk-stuffe_n as_o contom_n which_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n satin_n taffatas_fw-la petolas_n commerband_n ornis_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o silk_n which_o woman_n common_o make_v use_n of_o to_o cover_v their_o face_n withal_o brocadoe_n tapestry_n or_o alcatifs_fw-fr chitrenge_n or_o streak_a carpet_n to_o lay_v over_o chest_n and_o cabinet_n quilt_a coverlet_n of_o silk_n or_o cotton_n which_o they_o call_v geodris_n or_o nalis_fw-la tent_n perinto_n or_o neuhar_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o instead_o of_o couch_n cadel_n or_o bedstead_n cabinet_n of_o lacque_fw-la chess-board_n of_o tortoise-shell_n seal_n bead_n chain_n button_n and_o ring_n of_o ivory_n amber_n rock-crystal_n and_o agat_n the_o best_a indigo_n in_o the_o world_n come_v from_o about_o amadabath_n from_o a_o village_n call_v chrichee_n indigo_n whence_o it_o derive_v the_o name_n the_o herb_n of_o which_o they_o make_v it_o be_v like_a that_o of_o yellow_a parsnip_n but_o short_a and_o more_o bitter_a sprout_v forth_o into_o branch_n like_o a_o reed_n and_o grow_v in_o kind_a year_n six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o thistle_n and_o the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o fenu-greek_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o june_n and_o cut_v in_o november_n and_o december_n it_o be_v sow_v but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o the_o first_o year_n the_o leaf_n be_v cut_v off_o within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v set_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o do_v they_o be_v set_v a_o soak_v for_o four_o or_o five_o day_n in_o a_o stones●trough_n contain_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n water_n which_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o stir_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o water_n have_v suck_v out_o the_o colour_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o herb._n that_o do_v they_o let_v out_o the_o 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some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o grow_v up_o to_o seed_n that_o of_o the_o three_o year_n be_v not_o good_a and_o consequent_o not_o seek_v after_o by_o foreign_a merchant_n but_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o die_a of_o their_o clothes_n the_o best_a indigo_n be_v almost_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n and_o have_v somewhat_o of_o its_o smell_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o ind●sthans_n call_v it_o anil_n and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o ground_n three_o year_n they_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v fallow_a for_o one_o year_n ere_o they_o sow_v it_o again_o most_o of_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v sell_v in_o guzuratta_n come_v from_o asmer_n saltpetre_n sixty_o league_n from_o agra_n and_o they_o get_v it_o out_o of_o land_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o fallow_a the_o black_a and_o fat_a ground_n yield_v most_o of_o it_o though_o other_o land_n afford_v some_o and_o it_o be_v make_v thus_o they_o make_v certain_a trench_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o their_o saltpetrous_a earth_n and_o let_v into_o they_o small_a rivulet_n as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o its_o soak_v which_o may_v 〈◊〉_d the_o more_o effectual_o do_v they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o foot_n tread_v it_o till_o it_o become_v a_o broth_n when_o the_o water_n have_v draw_v out_o all_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n they_o take_v the_o clear_a part_n of_o it_o and_o dispose_v it_o into_o another_o trench_n where_o it_o grow_v thick_a and_o then_o they_o boil_v it_o like_o salt_n continual_o scum_v it_o and_o then_o they_o put_v it_o into_o earthen_a pot_n wherein_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o dregs_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o when_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o thicken_v they_o take_v it_o out_o of_o these_o pot_n to_o set_v it_o
confident_a their_o ordinary_a increase_n will_v never_o fail_v they_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o so_o much_o excellent_a ground_n lie_v fallow_a produce_v only_a hay_n whereof_o they_o mow_v no_o more_o than_o will_v serve_v their_o cattle_n there_o be_v so_o great_a difference_n between_o this_o soil_n livonia_n and_o that_o of_o the_o province_n of_o allentaken_v in_o livonia_n though_o there_o lie_v only_o the_o river_n narva_n between_o they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n be_v over_o he_o perceive_v it_o muscovy_n and_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o livonia_n have_v this_o common_a with_o inguermannia_n and_o carelia_n that_o they_o sow_v not_o their_o corn_n till_o within_o three_o week_n of_o midsummer_n for_o the_o cold_a have_v seedtime_n as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v pierce_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o must_v have_v leisure_n to_o unfreeze_v but_o the_o wheat_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o put_v forth_o and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v always_o above_o the_o horizon_n advance_n and_o ripen_v it_o so_o that_o sow_v and_o harvest_n be_v all_o over_o in_o two_o month_n harvest_n wherein_o the_o muscovite_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o the_o livonian_o that_o they_o put_v in_o their_o wheat_n dry_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v thrash_v whereas_o the_o livonian_o be_v force_v to_o use_v fire_n to_o dry_v it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o great_a oven_n build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o barn_n where_o they_o put_v their_o sheaf_n upon_o beam_n lay_v across_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o heat_n have_v so_o dry_v they_o that_o beat_v they_o with_o a_o stick_n the_o grain_n fall_v out_o so_o as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o thrash_v or_o tread_v it_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o east_n there_o be_v yet_o this_o further_a inconvenience_n that_o the_o wheat_n thus_o dry_v be_v not_o good_a for_o seed_n and_o many_o time_n the_o barn_n take_v fire_n which_o spread_v into_o the_o house_n about_o they_o and_o consume_v all_o in_o those_o province_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o towards_o the_o north_n muscovy_n especial_o near_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n their_o be_v excellent_a fruit_n as_o apple_n cherry_n plum_n and_o goosberry_n i_o have_v see_v apple_n in_o beauty_n and_o colour_n much_o like_o those_o which_o be_v call_v appian_o and_o so_o transparent_a that_o hold_v they_o between_o your_o sight_n and_o the_o sun_n you_o may_v easy_o tell_v the_o kernel_n it_o be_v true_a this_o fruit_n have_v not_o time_n to_o bake_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o moderate_a slow_a heat_n than_o a_o excessive_a scorch_a that_o consume_v the_o superfluous_a moisture_n will_v not_o keep_v as_o it_o will_v do_v in_o germany_n and_o other_o more_o southerly_a country_n but_o the_o commentator_n upon_o the_o map_n of_o atlas_n be_v nevertheless_o mistake_v when_o he_o say_v after_o the_o baron_n of_o herberstein_n and_o guagnin_n that_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o great_a in_o muscovy_n that_o the_o country_n can_v produce_v apple_n or_o other_o fruit_n that_o be_v worth_a send_v up_o to_o the_o table_n they_o have_v also_o all_o manner_n of_o pulse_n potherb_n asparagus_n onion_n garlic_n root_n cowcumber_n citrul_n or_o gourd_n and_o melon_n and_o of_o these_o last_o abundance_n excellent_a good_a and_o so_o big_a that_o at_o my_o be_v in_o muscovy_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o a_o friend_n present_v i_o with_o a_o melon_n melon_n that_o weigh_v forty_o pound_n the_o muscovite_n be_v very_o expert_a in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o melon_n they_o steep_v the_o seed_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 48._o hour_n in_o cow_n milk_n or_o a_o infusion_n of_o fair_a water_n and_o sheep_n dung_n their_o bed_n they_o make_v of_o horse_n dung_n as_o it_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o stable_a six_o foot_n deep_a and_o then_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o best_a mould_n in_o which_o they_o make_v flat_a trench_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a they_o thrust_v the_o seed_n so_o deep_a into_o the_o bed_n as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o cold_a and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sunshine_n but_o also_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o the_o dung_n send_v up_o from_o below_o cover_v it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o some_o time_n all_o day_n long_o with_o bell_n of_o the_o country-glass_n or_o talk_v they_o do_v not_o transplant_v they_o but_o be_v careful_a to_o take_v away_o what_o be_v superfluous_a and_o do_v what_o other_o thing_n be_v common_o practise_v in_o other_o place_n about_o that_o plant_n we_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o near_o samara_n between_o wolga_n and_o the_o doa_fw-mi there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o melon_n or_o rather_o gourd_n that_o be_v form_v like_o a_o lamb_n whereof_o this_o fruit_n represent_v all_o the_o member_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v its_o navel_n as_o it_o grow_v it_o change_v place_n as_o far_o as_o the_o stalk_n will_v give_v way_n and_o as_o it_o turn_v make_v the_o grass_n to_o wither_v the_o muscovite_n call_v this_o browze_a or_o feed_v add_v that_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o stalk_n wither_v and_o the_o fruit_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o hairy_a skin_n which_o may_v be_v dress_v and_o use_v instead_o of_o furr_n they_o call_v this_o fruit_n boranez_n boranez_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lamb._n they_o show_v we_o some_o of_o those_o skin_n take_v off_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o bed_n and_o swear_v they_o come_v from_o that_o fruit_n but_o we_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a frizle_v wool_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o a_o lamb_n new_o wean_a or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o sheep_n belly_n julius_n scaliger_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o exerc._n 181._o and_o say_v this_o fruit_n grow_v till_o the_o grass_n fail_v it_o and_o that_o it_o die_v not_o but_o for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n he_o add_v that_o no_o beast_n will_v feed_v 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valley_n we_o can_v not_o have_v make_v any_o use_n of_o our_o wagon_n he_o supply_v we_o with_o provision_n in_o abundance_n allow_v we_o every_o day_n ten_o sheep_n thirty_o batman_n of_o wine_n and_o rice_n butter_n egg_n almond_n raisin_n apple_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o much_o as_o we_o please_v on_o sunday_n after_o sermon_n we_o depart_v take_v our_o way_n along_o the_o river_n aras_n for_o above_o a_o league_n we_o lodge_v that_o night_n within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o river_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o great_a heath_n in_o hut_n which_o the_o mehemandar_n have_v purposely_o order_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o our_o convenience_n april_n the_o three_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o heath_n which_o reach_v about_o four_o farsang_n or_o persian_a league_n deer_n and_o we_o be_v lodge_v again_o that_o night_n in_o hut_n as_o we_o have_v be_v the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v see_v all_o that_o day_n in_o great_a herd_n a_o kind_n of_o deer_n which_o the_o turk_n 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cracker_n but_o what_o divert_v we_o most_o of_o all_o be_v that_o out_o of_o those_o lantern_n there_o come_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n which_o be_v fold_v together_o and_o tie_v up_o in_o knot_n have_v in_o each_o of_o those_o knot_n several_a squib_n cracker_n and_o serpent_n which_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v out_o make_v a_o admirable_a show_n by_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o fire_n make_v through_o all_o the_o fold_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o cloth_n other_o carried_z in_o their_o apron_n a_o certain_a composition_n into_o which_o some_o that_o pass_v by_o let_v fire_n fall_v as_o it_o be_v negligent_o whereupon_o he_o who_o carry_v it_o shake_v his_o apron_n there_o come_v out_o a_o great_a number_n of_o star_n which_o burn_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o these_o firework_n the_o persian_n make_v use_n of_o white_a naphte_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o petreolum_n but_o in_o regard_n this_o drugg_n be_v seldom_o find_v in_o europe_n there_o may_v be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n rectify_v we_o see_v also_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o air_n certain_a flame_n which_o vanish_v as_o soon_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o appear_v i_o conceive_v these_o flame_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a drugg_n which_o the_o muscovite_n call_v '_o plaun_n which_o be_v a_o yellow_a powder_n make_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n common_o find_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v plant_v with_o pine_n and_o birch_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v in_o latin_a acanthus_n in_o french_a branch_n ursine_n in_o english_a bearsfoot_n or_o bears-britch_n every_o stalk_n of_o this_o herb_n have_v on_o it_o two_o button_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o then_o the_o muscovite_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o gather_v they_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o oven_n beat_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o powder_n which_o come_v from_o they_o in_o ox-bladder_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o medicine_n 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the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o residence_n which_o several_a king_n of_o persia_n make_v there_o but_o also_o particular_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o schich_n sefi_n author_n of_o their_o sect_n live_v and_o die_v there_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o history_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n that_o it_o be_v the_o city_n which_o he_o call_v arbela_n in_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a traffic_n that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o number_v among_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o east_n the_o turkish_a language_n be_v much_o more_o common_a among_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o persian_a i_o find_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n there_o to_o be_v at_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n five_o minute_n and_o the_o longitude_n to_o be_v 82._o degree_n 30._o minute_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n which_o be_v above_o three_o league_n about_o and_o compass_v of_o all_o side_n by_o a_o high_a mountain_n like_o a_o amphitheatre_n the_o high_a part_n whereof_o call_v sabelhan_n which_o lie_v westward_o from_o the_o city_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n towards_o the_o south-south-west_n lie_v that_o mountain_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiban_n which_o be_v call_v bakru_n it_o be_v from_o these_o mountain_n it_o proceed_v that_o the_o air_n there_o be_v sometime_o extreme_o hot_a sometime_o extreme_o cold_a insomuch_o that_o even_o in_o august_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o autumn_n as_o also_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o those_o epidemical_a disease_n which_o reign_n there_o every_o year_n and_o common_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n nor_o be_v our_o quarter_n free_a from_o they_o for_o beside_o the_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n who_o fall_v sick_a the_o ambassador_n brugman_n and_o our_o physician_n lie_v in_o of_o a_o fever_n but_o especial_o the_o latter_a who_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o lowness_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o day_n and_o exact_o at_o noon_n there_o rise_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o whirlwind_n which_o fill_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o dust_n but_o it_o last_v not_o above_o a_o hour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v calm_a which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o persian_a proverb_n saba_n ardebil_n nimrus_n kardebil_n that_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n ardebil_n at_o noon_n full_a of_o dust_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o cold_a quality_n of_o the_o climate_n elsewhere_o but_o its_o situation_n that_o hinder_v the_o earth_n there_o to_o produce_v wine_n melon_n citron_n orange_n and_o pomegranate_n which_o be_v
that_o end_n send_v they_o forty_o gallant_a horse_n out_o of_o his_o own_o stable_n the_o saddle_n and_o harness_n whereof_o be_v adorn_v with_o great_a plate_n of_o gold_n the_o ambassador_n make_v use_v only_o of_o two_o name_n and_o also_o order_v the_o gentleman_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n but_o the_o rest_n go_v afoot_n in_o the_o follow_a order_n first_o march_v three_o man_n or_o horseback_n two_o whereof_o be_v in_o complete_a arm_n have_v flower_n and_o other_o workmanship_n of_o gold_n the_o three_o be_v arm_v only_o as_o a_o horseman_n with_o back_o breast_n and_o pot_n yet_o all_o very_a rich_a after_o he_o march_v forty_o person_n have_v every_o one_o a_o case_n of_o pistol_n the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v have_v in_o the_o low_a country_n with_o their_o holster_n the_o lap_n whereof_o be_v embroider_a next_o four_o man_n carry_v two_o rich_a scimitar_n the_o sheath_n whereof_o be_v of_o yellow_a amber_n garnish_v with_o gold_n in_o very_o rich_a case_n next_o two_o man_n with_o walk_v staff_n do_v about_o with_o amber_n which_o the_o persian_n esteem_v above_o gold_n in_o very_o rich_a case_n four_o man_n carry_v so_o many_o great_a candlestick_n of_o amber_n two_o other_o carry_v a_o cabinet_n of_o white_a and_o yellow_a amber_n four_z other_o carry_v a_o cabinet_n of_o ebony_n garnish_v with_o silver_n have_v within_o it_o in_o golden_a box_n several_a drug_n essence_n and_o magistery_n and_o the_o cover_n thereof_o beset_v with_o fine_a stone_n which_o signify_v what_o magistery_n there_o be_v in_o every_o box._fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n present_n that_o ambassador_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v some_o present_n from_o themselves_o and_o upon_o their_o own_o account_n the_o ambassador_n crusius_n send_v in_o a_o arquebuss_n the_o stock_n whereof_o be_v of_o ebony_n which_o cock_v itself_o by_o let_v down_o the_o cock_n a_o vessel_n of_o rock_n crystal_n do_v about_o with_o gold_n and_o beset_v with_o ruby_n and_o turquoise_n a_o cabinet_n of_o amber_n and_o a_o small_a strike_a clock_n the_o ambassador_n brugman_n present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o gild_a brass_n candlestick_n that_o have_v thirty_o branch_n have_v a_o strike_a watch_n within_o the_o body_n of_o it_o a_o pair_n of_o gild_a pistol_n in_o very_o rich_a holster_n a_o very_a fair_a hourglass_n a_o watch_n in_o a_o topaz_n case_n a_o bracelet_n of_o diamond_n and_o ruby_n and_o a_o write_n whereby_o be_v present_v the_o two_o piece_n of_o canon_n which_o we_o have_v leave_v at_o ardebil_n every_o one_o have_v his_o place_n assign_v he_o ceremony_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o observance_n of_o some_o order_n but_o the_o persian_n never_o observe_v it_o in_o any_o ceremony_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o get_v into_o the_o street_n but_o they_o be_v all_o in_o disorder_n and_o march_v with_o such_o confusion_n that_o the_o 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the_o palace-royal_a they_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o jesaul_n senhobet_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o introductor_n ambassador_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n he_o command_v those_o who_o carry_v the_o present_v to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o ambassador_n who_o he_o conduct_v into_o a_o hall_n where_o the_o divanbeki_n or_o judge_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o rest_v themselves_o till_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o their_o arrival_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o several_a great_a lord_n come_v to_o give_v the_o ambassador_n notice_n that_o the_o king_n expect_v they_o we_o be_v bring_v through_o a_o spacious_a court_n which_o be_v of_o great_a length_n than_o breadth_n and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n about_o six_o pace_n distance_n from_o one_o wall_n another_o low_a wall_n build_v close_o to_o a_o row_n of_o tzinnar-tree_n and_o all_o along_o that_o low_a wall_n stand_v the_o musketeer_n and_o the_o other_o guard_n in_o a_o file_n on_o both_o side_n the_o guard_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o musketeer_n by_o the_o coiffure_n they_o wear_v about_o their_o head_n which_o be_v point_v and_o set_v out_o with_o plume_n of_o feather_n of_o several_a colour_n they_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o court_n or_o walk_n cheywan_n and_o they_o afford_v a_o very_a delightful_a prospect_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o court_n there_o be_v a_o great_a hall_n have_v light_n come_v in_o of_o all_o side_n which_o be_v the_o place_n design_v for_o our_o audience_n audience_n it_o be_v call_v diwan_n chane_n as_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n administer_v justice_n in_o person_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o custom_n of_o persia_n and_o that_o of_o muscovy_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v a_o particular_a hall_n wherein_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v it_o in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o accidental_o be_v either_o about_o other_o business_n or_o for_o his_o divertisement_n near_o the_o say_a hall_n and_o under_o those_o tree_n between_o the_o two_o wall_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v fifty_o excellent_a horse_n with_o their_o covering-cloath_n of_o brocado_n or_o embroider_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o among_o those_o some_o arabian_a horse_n ready_a to_o be_v back_v with_o their_o saddle_n and_o harness_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o beset_v with_o abundance_n of_o precious_a stone_n all_o the_o horse_n stand_v in_o the_o open_a air_n fasten_v by_o one_o of_o the_o hinder_a foot_n to_o a_o stake_n strike_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o of_o a_o isabel_n colour_n about_o the_o belly_n and_o leg_n there_o stand_v hard_a by_o pail_n of_o vermilion_a gild_a horse_n for_o the_o water_v of_o they_o not_o far_o thence_o there_o be_v two_o great_a cistern_n four_o foot_n square_a for_o the_o cool_n of_o wine_n this_o hall_n be_v raise_v three_o step_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v eight_o fathom_n broad_a and_o twelve_o in_o length_n there_o be_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o a_o partition_n like_o a_o alcove_n with_o curtain_n draw_v before_o it_o of_o red_a cotton_n which_o be_v take_v up_o and_o let_v down_o with_o silk_n string_n when_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o chapter_n of_o certain_a wooden_a pillar_n make_v cylinder-wise_a embellish_v with_o branch-work_n paint_a and_o gild_a as_o be_v also_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o come_v in_o there_o be_v some_o piece_n of_o paint_v do_v in_o europe_n and_o represent_v certain_a history_n the_o floor_n be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o tapestry_n whereof_o the_o groundwork_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hall_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n and_o in_o the_o basin_n of_o it_o abundance_n of_o flower_n citron_n orange_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o basin_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n flagon_n and_o bottle_n which_o either_o have_v garland_n or_o flower_n about_o they_o or_o posy_n in_o their_o mouth_n the_o king_n sit_v upon_o the_o ground_n age_n have_v a_o satin_n cushion_n under_o he_o behind_o the_o fountain_n with_o his_o back_n to_o the_o wall._n he_o be_v about_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n handsome_a body_v have_v a_o graceful_a aspect_n and_o of_o a_o clear_a and_o smooth_a complexion_n somewhat_o hawk-nosed_a as_o most_o of_o the_o persian_n be_v and_o he_o have_v a_o little_a black_a hair_n upon_o the_o upper_a lip_n there_o be_v nothing_o extraordinary_a in_o his_o habit_n save_v that_o his_o clothes_n be_v of_o brocadoe_n and_o that_o at_o his_o coiffure_n there_o be_v a_o plume_n of_o
and_o cotton_n sufficient_a to_o clothe_v the_o inhabitant_n this_o island_n be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o ten_o kingdom_n kingdom_n but_o man_n make_v this_o voyage_n only_o for_o traffic_n they_o be_v contend_v to_o visit_v those_o only_a next_o the_o sea_n and_o omit_v to_o travel_v further_o into_o the_o country_n where_o doubtless_o riches_n be_v to_o be_v find_v unknown_a to_o the_o maritime_a inhabitant_n the_o portuguez_n give_v we_o account_v only_o of_o two_o mediterranean_a kingdom_n which_o they_o call_v andragidan_n and_o arunau_n as_o also_o those_o of_o achim_n pedir_n pacem_fw-la camparam_fw-la z●nde_fw-la and_o mancabo_n all_o on_o the_o seaside_n and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n the_o hollander_n for_o advance_v of_o their_o commerce_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n have_v discover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o polymbam_n beyond_o the_o line_n and_o have_v make_v there_o a_o most_o firm_a establishment_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o relation_n the_o portuguez_n have_v there_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o have_v freedom_n of_o trade_n except_o hinder_v by_o the_o hollander_n the_o king_n of_o achim_n have_v unite_v to_o his_o crown_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pedir_n and_o pacem_fw-la achim_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o the_o isle_n but_o he_o that_o reign_v there_o in_o 1596._o when_o the_o hollander_n first_o sail_v into_o those_o part_n be_v a_o fisherman_n that_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o polymbam_n be_v slay_v leave_v only_o one_o son_n of_o five_o month_n of_o age_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n which_o young_a prince_n die_v his_o grandfather_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o be_v he_o the_o hollander_n treat_v with_o in_o the_o year_n 1668._o the_o city_n of_o achim_n stand_v in_o a_o wide_a plain_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o very_a broad_a river_n achim_n but_o so_o shallow_a that_o the_o least_o boat_n get_v in_o with_o difficulty_n it_o have_v neither_o gate_n nor_o wall_n the_o house_n all_o build_v on_o pile_n and_o cover_v with_o coco-leaves_a the_o castle_n or_o palace_n royal_a stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n which_o on_o two_o side_n have_v most_o excellent_a pleasant_a forest_n well_o store_v with_o ape_n hern_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o bird_n the_o native_n be_v flat-faced_a inhabitant_n and_o of_o a_o olive_n colour_n they_o cover_v their_o body_n with_o a_o cotton_n or_o silk_n shirt_n and_o their_o head_n with_o a_o light_a turban_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n child_n go_v stark_o naked_a only_a girl_n have_v their_o secret_a part_n hide_v with_o a_o silver-plate_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o guzuratta_n malabar_n negupatam_fw-la bengalan_n and_o pegu_n and_o all_o stranger_n that_o live_v among_o they_o clothe_v themselves_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o castle_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o pallisado_n and_o well_o flank_v so_o as_o the_o artillery_n command_v all_o the_o avenue_n and_o street_n of_o the_o town_n the_o house_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o same_o form_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n by_o reason_n the_o river_n which_o often_o overflow_v drown_v they_o sometime_o to_o the_o first_o story_n the_o pile_n that_o support_v they_o be_v gay_o wrought_v and_o the_o house_n cover_v with_o cane_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o seven_o gate_n one_o within_o another_o which_o be_v neither_o curious_a nor_o strong_a without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n none_o but_o the_o lifeguard_n and_o woman_n enter_v the_o pallisado_n all_o other_o must_v sue_v for_o audience_n or_o expect_v till_o the_o king_n send_v for_o they_o such_o as_o present_v themselves_o to_o he_o do_v he_o reverence_n with_o their_o hand_n join_v and_o lift_v above_o their_o head_n cry_v daula_n tua●con_n that_o be_v long_o live_v the_o king_n he_o never_o recreate_v himself_o but_o with_o woman_n or_o appear_v in_o public_a but_o either_o to_o see_v cockfighting_n to_o bathe_v in_o the_o river_n or_o hunt_v the_o elephant_n he_o be_v serve_v only_o by_o woman_n or_o eunuch_n he_o use_v his_o subject_n as_o slave_n and_o govern_v by_o four_o sabander_n who_o be_v next_o in_o authority_n to_o he_o his_o law_n be_v fevere_a and_o punishment_n extreme_o cruel_a so_o as_o one_o shall_v there_o meet_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n without_o either_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o have_v be_v so_o mutilate_v for_o miscarriage_n not_o worth_a the_o name_n of_o crime_n the_o king_n of_o achim_n religion_n as_o almost_o all_o that_o inhabit_v the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n be_v a_o mahometan_a for_o which_o reason_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v any_o more_o of_o their_o religion_n only_o that_o they_o begin_v their_o lent_n with_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o the_o twelve_o month_n and_o end_v it_o at_o the_o new_a of_o the_o next_o month_n observe_v abstinence_n all_o day_n during_o that_o time_n till_o night_n whence_o it_o come_v 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the_o male_n for_o their_o rebellion_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heaven_n fall_v but_o that_o tayn_n raise_v it_o again_o and_o create_v another_o man_n name_v lotzitzen_n who_o have_v two_o horn_n in_o his_o forehead_n ou●_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o pleasant_a scent_n from_o whence_o be_v beget_v male_n and_o female_n and_o that_o all_o now_o alive_a be_v descend_v from_o lotzitzan_n who_o as_o they_o affirm_v live_v nine_o hundred_o year_n that_o the_o heaven_n beget_v also_o another_o man_n name_v atzion_n by_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a production_n inasmuch_o as_o his_o mother_n who_o they_o call_v lutim_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o look_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o lion_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o that_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tengcheu_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n that_o many_o age_n afterward_o one_o name_v vsao_n teach_v architecture_n and_o begin_v to_o build_v house_n and_o make_v clothes_n that_o huntzui_n his_o successor_n find_v out_o fire_n and_o teach_v people_n how_o to_o boil_v and_o roast_v meat_n as_o also_o how_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o make_v contract_n that_o a_o woman_n name_v hautzibon_n have_v conceive_v by_o set_v her_o foot_n in_o the_o step_n of_o a_o man_n and_o bring_v forth_o ocheutey_n who_o first_o make_v marriage_n and_o invent_v several_a musical_a instrument_n that_o ezonlom_o his_o son_n be_v the_o first_o teacher_n of_o medicine_n and_o judiciary_n astrology_n and_o the_o first_o who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o spade_n they_o affirm_v also_o that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o feed_v on_o a_o salad_n of_o seven_o of_o the_o most_o venomous_a herb_n can_v be_v find_v and_o that_o instead_o of_o receive_v any_o harm_n thereby_o it_o keep_v he_o alive_a four_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v all_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o china_n they_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n soul_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o heaven_n communicate_v its_o eternity_n thereto_o and_o that_o after_o this_o life_n it_o shall_v enjoy_v eternal_a bliss_n or_o be_v eternal_o torment_v according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n do_v in_o this_o world_n they_o believe_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n where_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o impurity_n they_o derive_v from_o the_o body_n which_o they_o have_v inform_v and_o that_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a the_o suffrage_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n may_v procure_v they_o some_o refreshment_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o august_n they_o have_v a_o day_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o decease_a but_o instead_o of_o perform_v these_o ceremony_n in_o their_o pagode_n they_o do_v they_o in_o the_o private_a house_n of_o such_o as_o be_v incline_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o devotion_n to_o that_o end_n three_o of_o their_o religious_a man_n go_v to_o the_o house_n appoint_v and_o exhort_v the_o family_n to_o make_v the_o prayer_n requisite_a for_o the_o purge_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o obstruct_v the_o beatitude_n of_o their_o decease_a relation_n of_o these_o three_o religious_a man_n one_o carry_v a_o little_a drum_n another_o certain_a image_n and_o the_o three_o a_o small_a bell._n have_v set_v the_o image_n upon_o the_o altar_n they_o incense_v they_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o other_o be_v busy_v in_o set_v on_o five_o or_o six_o table_n certain_a dish_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o saint_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o that_o do_v they_o fall_v a-dancing_a and_o sing_v certain_a hymn_n which_o the_o young_a of_o the_o religious_a man_n write_v down_o on_o paper_n and_o afterward_o lay_v on_o the_o altar_n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v return_v to_o his_o place_n they_o fall_v a-singing_a again_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o who_o say_v the_o service_n strike_v his_o image_n against_o the_o table_n whereto_o the_o other_o answer_v with_o their_o head_n and_o that_o do_v they_o burn_v the_o image_n before_o the_o altar_n have_v spend_v the_o night_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o devotion_n which_o be_v not_o begin_v till_o after_o sun_n set_v the_o religious_a man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o house_n make_v good_a cheer_n with_o what_o they_o find_v on_o the_o table_n and_o have_v be_v set_v there_o for_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o other_o world_n and_o thus_o they_o procure_v the_o purgation_n of_o the_o soul_n depart_v most_o of_o they_o do_v also_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n metempsychosis_n but_o few_o speak_v of_o it_o with_o any_o rational_a ground_n they_o have_v four_o order_n of_o religious_a man_n whereof_o some_o be_v clad_v in_o black_a some_o in_o white_a man_n and_o some_o in_o a_o dark_a