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ground_n flower_n leaf_n root_n 3,163 5 8.2692 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20901 The practise of chymicall, and hermeticall physicke, for the preseruation of health. Written in Latin by Iosephus Quersitanus, Doctor of Phisicke. And translated into English, by Thomas Timme, minister; Ad veritatem hermeticae medicinae ex Hippocratis responsio. English Du Chesne, Joseph, ca. 1544-1609.; Tymme, Thomas, d. 1620. 1605 (1605) STC 7276; ESTC S109967 142,547 211

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not_o only_o that_o dry_a mineral_n water_n which_o be_v also_o call_v hydrargire_v and_o quicksilver_n be_v call_v mercury_n but_o also_o every_o water_n or_o active_a liquor_n endue_v with_o any_o virtue_n be_v also_o for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o call_v mercury_n the_o which_o mercury_n as_o we_o have_v say_v may_v be_v liken_v to_o either_o element_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o air_n and_o to_o water_n to_o air_n because_o when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v find_v almost_o nothing_o but_o air_n or_o a_o vapour_n which_o vanish_v away_o active_a this_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v call_v a_o moist_a active_a and_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o water_n also_o because_o it_o be_v run_v and_o so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o own_o list_n but_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o another_o which_o according_a to_o arictotle_n be_v the_o definition_n of_o moist_a these_o three_o beginning_n i_o say_v be_v find_v in_o all_o body_n as_o internal_a and_o necessary_a substance_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n for_o see_v the_o foresay_a mercurial_a volatile_a and_o spiritual_a humidity_n can_v easy_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o earthy_a corporeat_a and_o fix_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a difference_n and_o contrariety_n of_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v necessary_o require_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_a and_o indifferent_a partake_n of_o either_o that_o be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o spiritual_a as_o of_o the_o fix_a to_o conjoin_v both_o in_o one_o and_o this_o indifferent_a mean_n be_v sulphur_n or_o oil_n mercury_n which_o hold_v a_o mean_a between_o that_o which_o be_v fix_v and_o that_o which_o be_v fly_v for_o oil_n be_v never_o so_o quick_o so_o easy_o and_o so_o well_o distil_v as_o be_v water_n because_o the_o substance_n of_o sulphur_n or_o of_o a_o oily_a body_n be_v tenax_n and_o retentive_a and_o therefore_o most_o apt_a to_o combine_v the_o other_o two_o to_o effect_v a_o good_a perfect_a and_o equal_a mixture_n to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o plain_a by_o example_n for_o as_o a_o man_n can_v never_o make_v good_a close_a mortar_n of_o water_n and_o sand_n only_o without_o the_o mixture_n of_o lime_n which_o bind_v the_o other_o two_o together_o like_o oil_n and_o glue_v so_o sulphur_n or_o the_o oily_a substance_n be_v the_o mediator_n of_o salt_n and_o mercury_n and_o couple_v they_o both_o together_o neither_o do_v it_o only_o couple_v they_o to_o death_n but_o it_o do_v also_o repress_v and_o contemperate_a the_o acrimonie_n of_o salt_n and_o the_o sharpness_n of_o mercury_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o much_o therein_o much_o like_a to_o the_o conjunction_n which_o the_o spirit_n and_o quicken_a moist_a radical_a make_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o incorporeat_a substance_n and_o the_o body_n which_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o thus_o than_o it_o appear_v one_o after_o what_o manner_n these_o three_o nature_n may_v consist_v in_o one_o together_o and_o so_o to_o be_v make_v a_o mix_v and_o perfect_a body_n for_o as_o salt_n by_o itself_o a_o lone_n can_v bring_v this_o thing_n to_o pass_v even_o so_o neither_o these_o two_o fluxible_a and_o move_a humour_n can_v without_o salt_n by_o their_o nature_n compose_v a_o firm_a fix_v and_o solyd_v body_n moreover_o sulphur_n most_o needs_o be_v have_v as_o a_o glue_n without_o the_o which_o the_o mercurial_a liquor_n will_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a salt_n and_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o by_o the_o sulphur_n be_v contain_v but_o the_o mercurial_a humour_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chariot_n of_o the_o other_o two_o serve_v to_o penetrate_v and_o to_o make_v the_o mixture_n easy_a and_o speedy_a if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n which_o through_o obstinacy_n or_o blockishness_n of_o wit_n do_v not_o well_o conceive_v and_o understand_v this_o let_v he_o behold_v and_o consider_v of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o man_n body_n how_o in_o the_o same_o the_o whey_n be_v as_o a_o chariot_n or_o mediator_n and_o combiner_n of_o the_o other_o two_o beginning_n together_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o preparation_n and_o separation_n thereof_o very_o fit_o we_o may_v use_v this_o example_n in_o this_o place_n and_o hereafter_o by_o infallable_n and_o evident_a demonstration_n we_o will_v show_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o other_o two_o beginning_n beside_o the_o whey_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o mercury_n be_v in_o blood_n body_n when_o salt_n be_v predominate_a and_o bear_v the_o sway_n it_o produce_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o diverse_a vicer_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n beside_o that_o portion_n of_o salt_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n by_o urine_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o have_v already_o show_v how_o sulphur_n or_o the_o oily_a part_n be_v in_o the_o same_o blood_n this_o sulphur_n be_v exalt_v it_o cause_v sulphurus_fw-la exhalation_n as_o inflammation_n from_o whence_o come_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o fever_n so_o mercurial_a sublimation_n raise_v rheum_n and_o catarrh_n with_o other_o disease_n mercurial_a chymiste_n determine_v that_o there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o salt_n which_o as_o they_o be_v find_v apart_o in_o nature_n s●_n also_o in_o all_o mix_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v common_a salt_n which_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o secret_a 〈◊〉_d pipe_n do_v convey_v through_o the_o earth_n sort_n salt_n gem_n also_o alum_n whereof_o there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n vitriol_n salt-armoniac_a and_o salt-nite_a which_o man_n common_o call_v salt_n peter_n among_o these_o salt_n two_o be_v fly_v and_o be_v mix_v with_o liquor_n after_o a_o insensible_a manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v niter_n &_o salt-armoniac_a of_o nature_n niter_n do_v participate_v of_o sulphur_n and_o of_o the_o oily_a liquor_n of_o thing_n ammoniac_a partake_v of_o mercury_n or_o of_o the_o mercurial_a humour_n of_o thing_n and_o these_o foresay_a salt_n which_o be_v find_v both_o in_o earthy_a and_o metallic_a substance_n be_v derive_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o root_n into_o herb_n plant_n and_o tree_n which_o because_o they_o be_v always_o in_o the_o earth_n they_o retain_v the_o nature_n most_o chief_o of_o fix_a salt_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o nature_n of_o fix_a salt_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o root_n in_o flower_n also_o and_o in_o leaf_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o the_o other_o two_o fly_a salt_n which_o be_v such_o they_o easy_o vanish_v away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o when_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n do_v wyther_o and_o wax_v dry_a but_o those_o plant_n and_o herb_n which_o take_v their_o nourishment_n from_o fix_a salt_n be_v always_o keep_v flourish_a and_o green_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v the_o more_o strong_o resist_v the_o faint_a heat_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o morify_v cold_a of_o winter_n moreover_o their_o root_n stand_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n they_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o withstand_v all_o external_a injury_n and_o when_o the_o spring_n come_v and_o the_o sun_n send_v forth_o his_o heat_n enter_v into_o the_o sign_n of_o aries_n pierce_v the_o earth_n with_o his_o quicken_a beam_n he_o stir_v the_o same_o and_o cause_v she_o to_o open_v her_o bosom_n out_o of_o the_o which_o at_o the_o last_o she_o pour_v forth_o abundant_o those_o two_o liquid_a beginning_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o liquor_n or_o mercurial_a vapour_n which_o be_v lift_v up_o through_o the_o root_n with_o salt_n ammoniac_a of_o a_o volatile_a nature_n by_o a_o certain_a wonderful_a manner_n of_o nature●_n distil_v and_o ascend_v into_o the_o trunk_n under_o the_o bark_n at_o which_o time_n tree_n may_v easy_o be_v disbark_v raise_v up_o quicken_v and_o adorn_v with_o green_a leaf_n tree_n and_o plant_n now_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o half_a dead_a and_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o volatile_a salt_n nitre-sulphurus_a mix_v with_o the_o more_o volatile_a sulphur_n and_o oil_n of_o nature_n do_v cloth_n and_o deck_v the_o whole_a earth_n every_o wherewith_o sundry_a sort_n of_o most_o beautiful_a flower_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v hereupon_o that_o one_o vaporous_a liquor_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o partaker_n of_o the_o other_o see_v the_o mercurial_a liquor_n be_v not_o without_o his_o sulphurus_fw-la nor_o the_o sulphurus_fw-la without_o his_o mercurial_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o the_o vegetable_a nature_n we_o do_v see_v that_o some_o do_v put_v out_o their_o leaf_n and_o flower_n soon_o than_o other_o some_o nature_n therefore_o have_v most_o wise_o distribute_v those_o beginning_n into_o all_o thing_n and_o experience_n do_v teach_v that_o something_n do_v partake_v of_o this_o
ounce_n let_v they_o be_v well_o stir_v together_o with_o a_o spittle_n until_o the_o oil_n and_o soap_n be_v well_o incorporate_v together_o after_o this_o put_v thereto_o venus_n ceruse_n and_o lytharge_v of_o each_o 2._o ounce_n ever_o mingle_v and_o stir_v they_o with_o a_o spattell_n of_o vitriol_n calcine_v till_o it_o be_v red_a and_o powder_v one_o ounce_n of_o 〈◊〉_d half_a a_o ounce_n when_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v put_v in_o stir_v it_o well_o till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o convenient_a thickness_n for_o a_o plaster_n which_o thou_o shall_v apply_v to_o the_o knot_n it_o help_v not_o only_o these_o but_o also_o of_o callous_a and_o hollow_a ulcer_n and_o pock_n a_o excellent_a water_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n take_v vns●ickt-lime_n let_v it_o lie_v in_o spring_n water_n five_o 〈◊〉_d six_o day_n that_o thou_o may_v draw_v out_o the_o salt_n let_v the_o water_n be_v four_o or_o five_o finger_n above_o the_o lime_n of_o this_o water_n take_v 3._o pound_n in_o the_o which_o thou_o shall_v quench_v a_o red_a hot_a plate_n of_o steel_n twelve_o time_n and_o often_o after_o this_o thou_o shall_v put_v therein_o of_o burn_a copper_n bring_v into_o powder_n 3._o ounce_n of_o cinabar_fw-la half_a and_o ounce_n let_v they_o stand_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o water_n will_v be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o inward_a vitriol_n of_o the_o burn_a copper_n this_o water_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o qualify_v and_o allay_v sudden_o all_o manner_n ache_v and_o pain_n a_o remedy_n to_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n after_o some_o convenient_a gentle_a purgation_n let_v the_o patient_a grieve_a with_o the_o stone_n take_v one_o little_a spoonful_n of_o this_o powder_n follow_v which_o not_o only_o open_v the_o conduit_n provoke_v urine_n but_o also_o diminish_v and_o hinder_v the_o grow_a of_o the_o stone_n take_v of_o the_o kernel_n which_o be_v in_o medlar_n gromel_n call_v milium_fw-la solis_fw-la the_o seed_n of_o the_o great_a burr_n saxifrage_n holy-hock_n auis_fw-la seed_n fennel-séedes_a of_o each_o three_o dam_n of_o crystal_a stone_n and_o of_o tartar_n fix_v dam_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v call_v common_o crab_n eye_n half_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o ground_n furze_n one_o drachma_n of_o cinnamon_n one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o violate_a sugar_n two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a mingle_v these_o and_o make_v a_o powder_n this_o powder_n be_v take_v let_v the_o party_n drink_v upon_o it_o a_o little_a wine_n juniperate_v or_o of_o this_o water_n follow_v take_v of_o the_o root_n of_o eryngium_n of_o ground_n furze_n and_o of_o the_o five_o root_n apertive_a of_o each_o one_o ounce_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o lemon_n one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o four_o great_a cold_a seed_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o mallow_n and_o hollihock_n of_o each_o three_o ounce_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o saxifrage_n of_o gromel_n of_o the_o great_a radish_n of_o the_o burdock_n and_o of_o ripe_a junipar_n berry_n of_o each_o drachma_n six_o of_o askakeng_v berry_n twenty_o in_o number_n of_o jui●bes_n six_o couple_n of_o dictam_fw-la of_o the_o flower_n of_o broome_n of_o saint_n johns_n wort_n of_o betonie_a of_o the_o great_a mallow_n of_o each_o two_o gripe_n with_o the_o thomb_n and_o two_o finger_n of_o liquirice_n two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o wood_n of_o caffia_n one_o ounce_n beat_v and_o powder_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v poulder_v and_o let_v they_o be_v steep_v or_o infuse_v in_o water_n of_o silver_n weed_n call_v wild_a tansey_n and_o of_o parietory_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o best_a white_a wine_n two_o pound_n and_o that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n in_o bal._n m._n hot_a and_o then_o let_v it_o be_v strong_o strain_v into_o the_o liquor_n put_v of_o the_o species_n of_o diatragaganthum_n frigidum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o trochisck_n of_o alkakenge_n without_o opium_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n let_v they_o be_v digest_v again_o at_o the_o fire_n of_o baln_v mar_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o or_o two_o day_n and_o let_v they_o be_v distil_v by_o a_o glass_n allembic_n according_a to_o art_n this_o water_n also_o take_v by_o itself_o alone_o ca_v and_o thin_v gross_a matter_n and_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n and_o sucking-vaine_n and_o the_o bladder_n from_o the_o stop_n of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n and_o fri_v they_o from_o gross_a humour_n of_o this_o water_n by_o itself_o alone_o the_o dose_n to_o be_v give_v at_o one_o time_n be_v two_o ounce_n with_o some_o convenient_a syrup_n an_o other_o excellent_a water_n against_o the_o stone_n take_v the_o juice_n of_o radish_n of_o l●●t●ns_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o water_n of_o betonie_n of_o wild_a tansy_n of_o saxifrage_n of_o vervain_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n of_o hydromel_n and_o of_o malmsey_n two_o pound_n in_o these_o liquor_n mix_v together_o infuse_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o day_n at_o a_o gentle_a fire_n of_o baln_v mar_n junipar_n berry_n ripe_a and_o new_a gather_v be_v bruise_v three_o ounce_n of_o gromel_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o burdock_n of_o the_o great_a radish_n of_o saxifrage_n of_o nettle_n of_o onion_n of_o anis_z of_o fenel_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o four_o cold_a seed_n the_o seed_n of_o great_a mallow_n of_o each_o six_o drachma_n the_o species_n of_o lithontri_n the_o electuary_n duis_n &_o justini_n nicolai_n of_o each_o half_a one_o ounce_n the_o calxe_n of_o egge-shel_n cinnamon_n of_o each_o three_o drachma_n of_o camphore_n two_o drachma_n let_v all_o again_o be_v well_o distrain_v and_o then_o distil_v by_o ash_n two_o ounce_n of_o this_o water_n take_v do_v wonderful_o cleanse_v the_o counduit_n provoke_v urine_n and_o will_v break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n to_o this_o if_o you_o add_v his_o proper_a salt_n or_o one_o scruple_n of_o the_o extract_n of_o betonie_n it_o will_v be_v a_o more_o effectual_a remedy_n the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treatise_n alchemy_n or_o spagyric_n which_o some_o account_n among_o the_o four_o pillar_n of_o medicine_n and_o which_o open_v and_o demonstrate_v the_o composition_n and_o dissolution_n of_o all_o body_n together_o with_o their_o preparation_n alteration_n and_o exaltation_n the_o same_o i_o say_v be_v she_o which_o be_v the_o inventor_n and_o schoolmistress_n of_o distillation_n for_o alchemy_n use_v seven_o work_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a degree_n by_o which_o as_o it_o be_v by_o certain_a necessary_a instrument_n she_o order_v and_o finish_v the_o transmutation_n of_o thing_n by_o transmutation_n i_o mean_v when_o any_o thing_n so_o forgo_v his_o outward_a form_n and_o be_v so_o change_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o unlike_a to_o his_o former_a substance_n and_o wont_a form_n but_o have_v put_v on_o another_o form_n and_o have_v assume_v a_o other_o essence_n another_o colour_n another_o virtue_n and_o another_o nature_n and_o proper_o as_o for_o example_n when_o linen_n rag_n be_v turn_v into_o paper_n metal_n into_o glass_n skin_n or_o leather_n into_o glue_n a_o herb_n into_o ash_n ash_n into_o salt_n salt_n into_o water_n and_o mercury_n so_o movable_a into_o a_o fix_a body_n as_o into_o sinabar_fw-la and_o powder_n the_o seven_o degree_n of_o work_v be_v these_o mention_v before_o in_o the_o practice_n 1_o calcination_n which_o be_v the_o bring_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o ash_n 2_o digestion_n be_v a_o dissolve_v of_o that_o which_o be_v thick_a into_o thin_a to_o be_v purify_v 3_o fermentation_n be_v a_o mix_n of_o kindly_a matter_n for_o multiplication_n or_o the_o kind_o season_v or_o leavine_v of_o a_o thing_n 4_o distiliation_n be_v a_o extraction_n of_o a_o liquor_n from_o a_o body_n by_o heat_n 5_o circulation_n be_v to_o rectify_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o high_a perfection_n 6_o sublimation_n be_v the_o lift_n up_o of_o moist_a matter_n to_o make_v it_o more_o pure_a and_o dry_a 7_o fixation_n be_v to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v fly_v to_o abide_v with_o his_o body_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o work_n as_o dissolution_n be_v to_o dissolve_v y●_z which_o be_v gross_a putrefaction_n be_v the_o mean_a to_o generation_n exaltation_n be_v evaporation_n of_o the_o impure_a humour_n rectification_n be_v a_o reiterated_a distillation_n to_o perfection_n coagulation_n be_v the_o congeal_v of_o moisture_n cohobation_n be_v a_o repetition_n of_o distillation_n by_o which_o the_o liquor_n distil_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o fece_n and_o distil_v again_o distillation_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o reason_n manner_n and_o of_o subject_n whereupon_o arise_v sundry_a difference_n of_o distillation_n the_o first_o difference_n be_v take_v