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swell_a bud_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o mark_n of_o lesser_a vigour_n than_o weakness_n after_o which_o in_o the_o production_n of_o april_n we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o nature_n augment_v in_o strength_n and_o show_v its_o effect_n by_o the_o knit_n of_o fruit_n lengthen_v out_o branch_n and_o the_o come_n up_o of_o sow_v seed_n etc._n etc._n but_o at_o length_n when_o we_o once_o come_v to_o the_o month_n of_o may_n it_o be_v then_o that_o mother_n of_o vegetation_n seem_v in_o earnest_a to_o display_v and_o exert_v all_o the_o force_n she_o be_v mistress_n of_o in_o order_n to_o the_o maintain_v herself_o in_o that_o flourish_a estate_n during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n follow_v at_o this_o time_n cover_v the_o wall_n with_o new_a branch_n plump_v the_o fruit_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o lovely_a and_o charm_a verdure_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o our_o gard'ner_n have_v great_a need_n to_o be_v upon_o their_o guard_n to_o prevent_v their_o garden_n fall_v into_o disorder_n because_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o now_o extreme_o careful_a and_o laborious_a there_o be_v no_o disaster_n but_o they_o may_v expect_v pernicious_a weed_n will_v in_o little_a time_n choke_v up_o all_o their_o good_a seed_n their_o walk_n and_o alley_n will_v be_v overgrow_v and_o their_o tree_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o great_a confusion_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o will_v high_o concern_v they_o to_o be_v extreme_o watchful_a and_o diligent_a to_o weed_v manure_n cleanse_v to_o take_v off_o all_o superfluous_a leave_n and_o sprig_n and_o to_o nail_v up_o wall-tree_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o acquire_v the_o desirable_a commendation_n of_o have_v adorn_v and_o set_v out_o
plant_n immediate_o die_v and_o that_o without_o recovery_n in_o other_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o root_n as_o in_o tulip_n jacinte_n imperiales_fw-la anemony_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o plant_n do_v not_o die_v but_o when_o their_o round_a root_n be_v spoil_v by_o heat_n or_o cold_a or_o wet_a or_o by_o be_v cut_v or_o bruise_v nor_o will_v the_o take_v away_o the_o forementioned_a eye_n do_v they_o any_o great_a hurt_n in_o other_o beside_o its_o principal_a seat_n which_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o by_o and_o by_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o great_a tree_n it_o be_v diffuse_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o seed_n through_o all_o the_o remote_a part_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o branch_n of_o vine_n figtree_n quince-tree_n salow_n ivy_n girostee_n jaune_n and_o in_o general_a of_o all_o sort_n that_o easy_o admit_v of_o either_o engraff_n or_o inoculation_n last_o in_o other_o as_o in_o all_o tree_n both_o those_o that_o do_v and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o bear_v fruit_n this_o vital_a principle_n seem_v to_o be_v between_o the_o bowl_n and_o the_o root_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o root_n take_v away_o provide_v nothing_o be_v do_v to_o the_o very_a place_n where_o it_o be_v lodge_v and_o yet_o the_o tree_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o will_v make_v it_o send_v forth_o both_o more_o branch_n and_o more_o root_n now_o that_o which_o give_v i_o the_o great_a light_n in_o judge_v of_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o vital_a principle_n be_v the_o observation_n i_o make_v upon_o the_o sprout_a either_o of_o almond_n or_o peach-stone_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o melon_n lettuce_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o potherb_n that_o when_o they_o come_v once_o to_o be_v thorough_o moisten_v and_o heat_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o substance_n of_o each_o swell_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v any_o long_o contain_v within_o their_o respective_a shell_n or_o skin_n it_o make_v itself_o a_o passage_n out_o at_o the_o sharp_a part_n of_o the_o shell_n or_o seed_n howsoever_o it_o happen_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o thence_o issue_v out_o first_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o root_n white_a and_o proportionable_a to_o the_o nut_n or_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o be_v sprout_n this_o direct_v its_o course_n downward_o grow_v long_a and_o thick_a and_o send_v forth_o other_o small_a root_n all_o along_o on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o and_o all_o this_o it_o do_v before_o any_o thing_n appear_v to_o ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o at_o length_n when_o the_o root_n have_v so_o fix_v and_o strengthen_v itself_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o support_v and_o nourish_v the_o plant_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n then_o at_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o it_o spring_v out_o the_o nut_n or_o seed_n perfect_o open_v itself_o to_o give_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o stem_n which_o begin_v its_o formation_n exact_o in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o root_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o work_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o earth_n that_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o at_o last_o appear_v above_o ground_n in_o a_o few_o small_a leave_n which_o show_v both_o the_o top_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o of_o what_o kind_n it_o be_v and_o so_o grow_v up_o to_o its_o natural_a bigness_n i_o hold_v then_o that_o there_o be_v in_o plant_n a_o certain_a principle_n of_o life_n and_o that_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o philosopher_n call_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a agent_n which_o at_o certain_a time_n can_v but_o act_n and_o that_o too_o sometime_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o man_n shall_v direct_v but_o to_o make_v it_o do_v so_o care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n where_o this_o vital_a principle_n be_v chief_o lodge_v be_v perfect_o sound_a that_o the_o principle_n itself_o be_v move_v and_o actuate_v by_o a_o just_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o last_o that_o if_o the_o plant_n have_v root_n they_o be_v find_v and_o set_v in_o a_o good_a earth_n due_o moisten_v but_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o particular_a it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v these_o four_o thing_n first_o that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n where_o the_o vital_a principle_n be_v seat_v be_v sound_a and_o in_o good_a condition_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o least_o putrify_a or_o corrode_v or_o have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n from_o cold_a drought_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n it_o will_v receive_v no_o benefit_n from_o that_o heat_n which_o plant_n require_v but_o will_v at_o best_a thrive_v but_o very_o ill_a and_o perhaps_o quite_o die_v away_o second_o that_o it_o be_v cherish_v with_o a_o due_a and_o a_o proportionable_a degree_n of_o heat_n both_o in_o the_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o air_n for_o some_o plant_n be_v soon_o heat_v and_o put_v into_o action_n as_o all_o spring-flower_n in_o general_n the_o indian_a chestnut_n the_o raspis_n the_o asparagus_n and_o most_o kitchin-herb_n and_o particular_o the_o oignon_n de_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr imperiale_n the_o tulip_n and_o some_o other_o some_o of_o which_o shoot_v out_o their_o root_n and_o other_o their_o stem_n without_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o too_o when_o the_o power_n of_o vegetation_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v asleep_a namely_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o other_o again_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a complexion_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v move_v such_o as_o the_o mulberry_n yew-seed_n sweet_a charvil_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o all_o plant_n do_v not_o enter_v upon_o action_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n though_o the_o heat_n both_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o air_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o and_o upon_o that_o consideration_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o influence_n all_o alike_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o make_v they_o quick_a or_o slow_a in_o enter_v upon_o a_o state_n of_o action_n three_o that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o vital_a principle_n be_v limit_v and_o confine_v to_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n which_o in_o some_o plant_n be_v much_o long_a than_o in_o other_o as_o in_o all_o large_a tree_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o we_o common_o call_v for_o distinction-sake_n green-tree_n such_o as_o the_o yew_n the_o espicias_n the_o holly_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o in_o the_o orange-tree_n in_o most_o of_o which_o tree_n it_o scarce_o ever_o give_v over_o act_v either_o in_o summer_n or_o winter_n provide_v none_o of_o those_o four_o qualification_n be_v want_v in_o other_o plant_n this_o season_n of_o action_n be_v much_o short_a and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v prolong_v beyond_o that_o time_n nature_n have_v assign_v it_o as_o in_o lettuce_n pease_n tulip_n anemony_n hyacinth_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o have_v but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n of_o action_n and_o appear_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o dead_a within_o a_o very_a few_o month_n after_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o give_v any_o certain_a sign_n of_o life_n the_o last_o thing_n i_o be_o to_o observe_v be_v that_o the_o root_n must_v not_o only_o be_v sound_n but_o also_o set_v in_o a_o good_a earth_n due_o moisten_v for_o if_o the_o root_n be_v damage_v either_o by_o drought_n or_o any_o other_o way_n or_o if_o be_v sound_v they_o happen_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o earth_n that_o be_v either_o bad_a or_o exhaust_v or_o last_o if_o be_v good_a it_o want_v due_a moisture_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n you_o will_v not_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o manner_n of_o action_n the_o plant_n perform_v and_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n which_o every_o body_n know_v so_o that_o i_o need_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o we_o see_v daily_a instance_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o tree_n both_o keep_v in_o chest_n and_o new_o set._n for_o if_o either_o of_o these_o want_n moisture_n without_o which_o they_o can_v act_n and_o consequent_o grow_v too_o hot_a and_o dry_v they_o immediate_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v faint_a and_o in_o a_o die_a condition_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o wet_a either_o with_o a_o shower_n or_o by_o the_o gardener_n hand_n than_o you_o immediate_o observe_v in_o they_o just_o such_o another_o change_n as_o be_v make_v the_o same_o way_n in_o person_n recover_v out_o of_o a_o swoon_n for_o as_o in_o this_o latter_a case_n person_n in_o a_o swoon_n recover_v themselves_o by_o receive_v a_o little_a wine_n or_o spirit_n which_o recovery_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o nutritive_a faculty_n which_o come_v to_o act_n upon_o this_o new_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n make_v use_n of_o
branch_n as_o grow_v and_o spread_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o a_o wall-tree_n a_o mother_n branch_n be_v a_o branch_n that_o after_o its_o last_o prune_v have_v shoot_v forth_o other_o new_a branch_n and_o thus_o we_o say_v that_o in_o prune_v no_o young_a branch_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o mother_n branch_n but_o such_o as_o contribute_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o tree_n main_fw-fr or_o whole_a branch_n be_v call_v arm_n and_o limb_n branch_n chifonne_n skrubbed_a or_o shrubby_a branch_n be_v such_o as_o be_v very_o small_a and_o very_o short_a or_o skrubbed_a whether_o they_o be_v of_o but_o of_o one_o or_o more_o year_n growth_n and_o because_o they_o do_v but_o stuff_v a_o tree_n with_o a_o confuse_a quantity_n of_o unless_o leave_v must_v therefore_o be_v take_v clean_o away_o water_n branch_n or_o water_n shoot_v or_o water_n bough_n be_v such_o bough_n that_o on_o standard_n be_v shade_v and_o dript_v upon_o remain_z smooth_a and_o naked_a without_o bud_n which_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v those_o which_o our_o author_n call_v jarret_n or_o ham_n see_v ham_n a_o wood_n branch_n be_v a_o branch_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o last_o year_n prune_v in_o a_o regular_a and_o natural_a order_n be_v reasonable_o thick_a a_o half_a wood_n branch_n or_o branch_n of_o half_a wood_n be_v a_o branch_n that_o be_v too_o small_a for_o a_o wood_n branch_n and_o two_o thick_a for_o a_o fruit_n branch_n must_v be_v shorten_v to_o the_o length_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n to_o make_v it_o produce_v other_o new_a one_o that_o may_v be_v better_o either_o for_o wood_n or_o fruit_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n contribute_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o to_o spend_v off_o and_o divert_v some_o of_o the_o over_o luxuriant_a vigour_n of_o the_o tree_n branchss_n of_o false_a wood_n be_v such_o as_o shoot_v from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n than_o that_o which_o be_v prune_v last_o year_n or_o else_o suâ—h_o as_o though_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o last_o prune_v be_v thick_a and_o gouty_a in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v slender_a the_o main_a run_v branch_n of_o melon_n or_o cucumber_n be_v call_v vine_n to_o break_v off_o see_v pinch_n and_o brout_v and_o brouse_n to_o break_v up_o be_v say_v proper_o of_o plough_v or_o dig_v up_o ground_n that_o never_o be_v till_v before_o or_o at_o least_o not_o a_o long_a time_n to_o brouse_n or_o brout_n in_o french_a brouter_n be_v to_o break_v off_o the_o extremity_n of_o small_a branch_n when_o they_o be_v too_o long_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o vigour_n brugnon_n see_v nectarin_n bruise_a fruit_n that_o be_v bruise_v in_o fall_v without_o pierce_v the_o skin_n be_v call_v in_o french_a cottii_n or_o squat_v a_o bud_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o young_a shoot_n that_o begin_v to_o peep_v out_o a_o young_a bud_n or_o eye_n be_v a_o bud_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o first_o seed_n and_o principle_n when_o it_o just_o only_o appear_v in_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n before_o it_o swell_v to_o peep_v or_o shoot_v forth_o to_o bud_v be_v to_o graff_n by_o inoculation_n or_o set_v a_o young_a bud_n of_o one_o tree_n into_o another_o a_o operation_n to_o be_v perform_v about_o midsummer_n see_v innoculate_v and_o inoculation_n and_o graft_n in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o this_o work_n well_o buddod_n or_o well_o set_v tree_n be_v say_v of_o those_o fruit-tree_n that_o have_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n bud_n and_o the_o contrary_a of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o a_o bucket_n or_o tub_n use_v by_o gard'ner_n sometime_o to_o sow_v some_o choice_n particular_a seed_n in_o they_o be_v make_v sometime_o square_a or_o oblong_o but_o most_o common_o round_a and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o barrel_n the_o french_a call_v they_o baquet_n see_v tub_n bull_n or_o bulbous_a root_n be_v all_o such_o root_n as_o be_v roundish_n and_o coat_n upon_o coat_n like_o onion_n as_o those_o of_o garlic_n tulip_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v most_o propagate_v by_o off-sets_a and_o according_o in_o french_a they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o onion_n mother_n bub_n be_v those_o which_o produce_v off-sets_a a_o bunch_n be_v a_o common_a term_n as_o a_o bunch_n of_o radish_n turnip_n etc._n etc._n bunch_n be_v also_o say_v of_o grape_n or_o any_o fruit_n that_o produce_v several_a fruit_n upon_o one_o stalk_n as_o also_o of_o knot_n of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n burly-tree_n be_v say_v to_o be_v or_o grow_v burly_n when_o a_o graff_n grow_v big_a than_o the_o stock_n it_o be_v graff_v upon_o which_o be_v asign_v the_o stock_n or_o wilding_n be_v not_o vigorous_a enough_o the_o french_a term_n be_v burlet_a bubo_n be_v say_v of_o some_o fruit_n shrub_n as_o a_o curran-bush_n a_o goose-berry-bush_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o top_n of_o dwarf-tree_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bushie_n when_o the_o branch_n grow_v into_o a_o tuft_n bushel_n a_o french-bushel_n be_v a_o measure_n contain_v near_o a_o peck_n and_o half_a english_a or_o 20_o pound_n weight_n to_o butt_n see_v hillock_n a_o button_n be_v a_o round_a and_o turgid_a swell_a bud_n contain_v the_o blossom_n that_o produce_v the_o fruit_n in_o any_o tree_n in_o kernal_a fruit_n every_o bud_n contain_v several_a blossom_n and_o in_o stone_n fruit_n but_o one_o c._n cabbage_n a_o know_a plant._n to_o cabbage_n or_o pome_n be_v to_o curl_v or_o fold_v up_o into_o a_o round_a firm_a head_n like_o a_o cabbage_n or_o a_o apple_n thus_o not_o only_a cabbage_n but_o lettuce_n be_v say_v to_o cabbage_n or_o pome_n and_o artichoke_n be_v say_v to_o pome_v see_v pome_o calebas_fw-la be_v a_o term_n use_v for_o plum_n that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n instead_o of_o plump_v or_o preserve_v their_o green_n grow_v broad_a lank_a and_o whitish_a and_o at_o last_o fall_v off_o without_o plump_v at_o all_o a_o canker_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o scurf_n scabbiness_n or_o dry_a rot_n in_o tree_n which_o breed_v both_o in_o the_o bark_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o most_o infest_v the_o little_a muscat_n and_o robine_n and_o bergamot_n pear-tree_n as_o well_o in_o their_o stem_n or_o body_n as_o in_o their_o branch_n caper_n and_o capucin_n caper_n see_v they_o describe_v in_o the_o six_o part_n treat_v peculiar_o of_o kitchen-garden_n capron_n be_v straw-berry_n plant_n that_o have_v large_a velvet_n leave_v and_o bear_v large_a whitish_a strawberry_n which_o have_v but_o a_o faint_a taste_n and_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a and_o therefore_o not_o much_o value_v a_o carpet_n walk_n be_v a_o green_a walk_n of_o grass_n camomile_n or_o the_o like_a keep_v neat_a and_o even_a with_o mow_v and_o roll_v see_v walk_v case_n or_o box_n be_v convenience_n make_v of_o wood_n to_o plant_v some_o certain_a rare_a and_o tender_a plant_n as_o orange-tree_n in_o etc._n etc._n see_v box_n to_o castrate_v or_o geld_v be_v say_v of_o cut_v or_o pinch_a of_o the_o superfluous_a shoot_n of_o melon_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n cast_n of_o pond_n or_o ditch_n be_v the_o slime_n or_o mud_n cast_v out_o of_o pond_n or_o ditch_n which_o after_o it_o have_v be_v a_o while_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v profitable_o use_v to_o recruit_v improve_v or_o amend_v exhaust_v or_o lean_a ground_n to_o chap_n be_v say_v of_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o any_o wood_n or_o fruit_n that_o cleave_v and_o gape_v by_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o chalk_n and_o chalky_a earth_n see_v earth_n chassis_n see_v class_n frames_n cherry-garden_n or_o cherry-orchard_n or_o cherry-plantation_n be_v know_v term_n there_o be_v in_o france_n some_o cherry-plantations_a in_o the_o open_a field_n confine_v upon_o the_o vine-yards_n of_o some_o mile_n extent_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v of_o plum_n olive_n etc._n etc._n stock_n cherry-tree_n be_v cherry-tree_n spring_v from_o the_o root_n of_o other_o which_o yet_o bear_v good_a cherry_n without_o be_v graff_v cheureuse_n be_v hairy_a or_o goat_a peach_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v hairy_a like_o goat_n cheure_n signify_v a_o goat_n cheureuse_n be_v peachos_n hairy_a like_o goat_n see_v goat_n peach_v chovons_fw-fr colly-flower_n plant_v in_o flower_n cion_n or_o stion_n be_v young_a slip_n or_o sucker_n of_o any_o tree_n fit_a to_o graff_n see_v stion_n circumposion_n see_v basket_n a_o glass_n be_v a_o rank_n or_o order_n by_o which_o thing_n be_v sort_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v place_v claw_n or_o fang_n call_v in_o french_a patts_n see_v fang_n clay_n or_o clayie_a ground_n be_v term_n well_o know_v see_v earth_n cleanse_v as_o to_o cleanse_v a_o tree_n of_o moss_n scab_n or_o canker_n gum_n rust_n vermin_n and_o their_o egg_n etc._n etc._n clear_a as_o to_o clear_a a_o tree_n of_o some_o of_o its_o superfluous_a
branch_n when_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a or_o of_o its_o unless_a sucker_n and_o cion_n cleave_v to_o graff_n in_o the_o cleft_n see_v it_o in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o book_n clod_n as_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n be_v call_v in_o french_a motte_n to_o close_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v graff_v be_v say_v to_o close_v when_o the_o bark_n grow_v over_o the_o cut_n where_o it_o be_v graff_v so_o that_o it_o appear_v smooth_a without_o a_o scar_n or_o when_o the_o bark_n grow_v over_o and_o cover_v any_o other_o cut_v or_o wound_v in_o prune_v a_o close_a cut_n see_v cut_v clove_n be_v a_o term_n use_v to_o signify_v the_o off-sets_a of_o garlic_n and_o some_o other_o like_o root_n see_v oss-sets_a cluster_n or_o bunch_n to_o coffin_n themselves_o be_v say_v of_o flower_n that_o shrivel_v up_o and_o dry_v away_o in_o their_o bud_n without_o flow_v or_o spread_v compartment_n see_v knot_n compost_n be_v rich_a make_v mould_n compound_v with_o choice_n mold_n rot_a dung_n and_o other_o enrich_a ingredient_n a_o conservatory_n be_v a_o close_a place_n where_o orange-tree_n and_o other_o tender_a plant_n be_v place_v till_o warm_a weather_n come_v in_o see_v green_n house_n a_o coronary_a garden_n be_v a_o garden_n plant_v with_o flower_n and_o other_o material_n that_o compose_v nosegay_n and_o garland_n to_o couch_n be_v to_o bend_v a_o wall-tree_n for_o palisade_v or_o to_o lay_v down_o layer_n to_o take_v root_n counter_a espalier_n be_v pole_n hedges_n or_o tree_n grow_v in_o pole_n hedges_n front_v the_o wall-tree_n and_o spread_v palisadoed_a and_o trelliss_v like_o they_o they_o be_v now_o almost_o out_o of_o use_n in_o france_n but_o only_o for_o some_o sort_n of_o garden_n vines_n cotty_n or_o squat_v be_v say_v of_o bruise_a in_o fall_v without_o cut_v their_o skin_n courtilliere_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o insect_n or_o palmer_n word_n breed_v in_o horse_n dung_n and_o consequent_o in_o hot_a bed_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o at_o full_a growth_n pretty_a thick_a and_o yellowish_a with_o many_o leg_n it_o crawl_v very_o nimble_o and_o gnaw_v the_o root_n of_o melon_n succory_n etc._n etc._n grow_v on_o hot_a bed_n see_v infect_v and_o palmer_n crop_n be_v a_o know_a word_n to_o signify_v the_o whole_a increase_n we_o gather_v from_o any_o thing_n as_o a_o crop_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o crop_v also_o be_v to_o plant_v sow_n or_o furnish_v a_o ground_n that_o be_v empty_a etc._n etc._n to_o crop_v be_v to_o break_v or_o pinch_v of_o useless_a branch_n without_o cut_v to_o cross_n be_v say_v of_o branch_n in_o wall_n tree_n that_o grow_v cross_v one_o another_o crown_n be_v use_v for_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a hollow_a extremity_n of_o kernel_n fruit._n to_o graff_n in_o the_o crown_n see_v graff_n in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o book_n crumple_v or_o guerkin_n be_v small_a cucumber_n to_o pickle_n call_v in_o french_a cornichons_n they_o be_v also_o small_a crumple_v apple_n a_o cubical_a toise_n or_o fathom_n see_v toise_n and_o fathom_n cuckoo_n be_v straw-berry_n plant_n that_o blow_v without_o bear_v cucurbit_n glass_n fill_v with_o honey_a beer_n or_o water_n be_v hang_v upon_o wall-tree_n to_o catch_v and_o destroy_v wasp_n and_o fly_n culture_n be_v the_o tillage_n of_o ground_n or_o the_o whole_a care_n and_o labour_n that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o tillage_n of_o ground_n dress_v of_o garden_n or_o rear_v raise_v and_o improve_n of_o any_o particular_a plant_n or_o fruit._n a_o curtain_n to_o cut_v and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o it_o see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v a_o close_a cut_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o vine_n shorten_v to_o the_o length_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o eye_n or_o young_a bud_n cut_n be_v end_n of_o branch_n cut_v off_o from_o some_o certain_a tree_n shrub_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v set_v or_o plant_v will_v take_v root_n and_o grow_v cutwork_n be_v flower_n plot_n or_o grass_n plot_n consist_v of_o several_a piece_n cut_v into_o various_a please_a figure_n answer_v one_o another_o like_v cut_v work_n make_v by_o woman_n d._n declivity_n be_v the_o slope_v of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n bank_n ridge_n or_o any_o ground_n not_o level_v consider_v as_o fall_v or_o descend_v and_o be_v contrary_n to_o acclivity_n which_o see_v deaf_a bed_n see_v bed_n dent_a be_v speak_v of_o any_o leave_n of_o tree_n or_o plant_n that_o be_v dent_v devil_n gold_n ring_n in_o french_a lisette_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o worm_n or_o cater-pillar_n infest_v the_o young_a shoot_n of_o vine_n diagonal_a ally_n or_o line_n be_v ally_n or_o line_n draw_v across_o one_o another_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o each_o and_o cross_v any_o square_n in_o a_o garden_n from_o corner_n to_o corner_n thereby_o to_o give_v they_o that_o walk_v in_o they_o the_o full_a view_n of_o the_o square_n diet._n see_v milk_n diet._n feed_v refresh_v to_o dig_n or_o delve_n be_v term_n know_v to_o all_o doughie_n be_v say_v of_o the_o pulp_n of_o fruit_n as_o a_o doughie_n pear_n a_o doughie_n peach_n etc._n etc._n see_v pulp_n drain_v be_v dykes_n or_o gutter_n make_v in_o ground_n to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n see_v dykes_n gutter_n watercourse_n to_o dress_v be_v say_v of_o the_o tillage_n or_o tight_v up_o of_o a_o garden_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v of_o the_o prune_n and_o trim_v of_o tree_n thence_o we_o say_v a_o vine_n dresser_n or_o to_o dress_v a_o vine_n etc._n etc._n dong_o be_v a_o know_a term_n and_o be_v long_o and_o new_a or_o short_a and_o old_a long_o and_o new_a fresh_a dung_n be_v litter_n that_o have_v serve_v horse_n or_o mule_n but_o one_o or_o two_o night_n at_o most_o and_o have_v all_o its_o straw_n entire_a in_o it_o and_o have_v not_o yet_o ferment_v and_o much_o less_o rot_v old_a and_o short_a dung_n be_v dung_n that_o have_v ferment_v and_o lose_v its_o heat_n and_o who_o straw_n be_v rot_v and_o form_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o mould_n with_o the_o dung._n dwarf_n tree_n be_v low_a standard_n or_o tree_n so_o dress_v and_o prune_v in_o plant_v as_o to_o have_v but_o low_a trunk_n and_o moderate_o spread_a branch_n and_o top_n musty_a mouldy_a or_o hoary_a dung_n be_v use_v for_o a_o mushroom_n bed_n see_v bed_n mouldy_a and_o mushroom_n dikes_n see_v drain_v gutter_n watercourse_n e._n embroidery_n be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o flower_n garden_n signify_v flower_n plot_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o fine_a shape_n like_o pattern_n of_o embroidery_n ear-wig_n be_v a_o insect_n well_o know_v earth_n in_o gardn_v be_v take_v for_o the_o soil_n or_o ground_n in_o which_o tree_n legume_n or_o edible_a and_o useful_a plant_n or_o their_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v and_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v call_v sower_n bitter_a and_o stink_v when_o in_o smell_v to_o it_o or_o take_v the_o water_n in_o which_o it_o have_v soak_v we_o perceive_v it_o sour_a bitter_a or_o stink_a it_o be_v call_v white_a clay_n when_o it_o be_v of_o a_o white_a stiff_a and_o slimy_a substance_n and_o be_v fat_a heavy_a gross_a and_o cold_a and_o cut_v like_o butter_n and_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o chap_v with_o the_o summer_n heat_n and_o some_o call_v it_o dead_a earth_n because_o of_o its_o unfruitfulness_n it_o be_v style_v good_a when_o we_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n grow_v in_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o bad_a when_o neither_o tree_n plant_n nor_o seed_n thrive_v in_o it_o it_o be_v call_v hot_a and_o burn_a when_o it_o be_v so_o light_a and_o dry_a that_o upon_o the_o least_o heat_n all_o the_o plant_n in_o it_o dry_v away_o and_o wither_v it_o be_v call_v gravel_v when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o much_o sand_n and_o many_o little_a stone_n temper_v with_o a_o little_a light_n red_a clay_n it_o be_v call_v tough_a heavy_a and_o by_o some_o stubborn_a and_o because_o of_o its_o unfruitfulness_n chaste_a and_o in_o england_n red_a loamy_a stiff_a clay_n when_o it_o cut_v smooth_a and_o stiff_a and_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o till_o or_o dress_v because_o the_o great_a rain_n beat_v it_o all_o into_o a_o marsh_n like_o mortar_n and_o the_o heat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n ehop_v it_o and_o make_v it_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n it_o be_v call_v strong_a free_a or_o rank_a earth_n when_o without_o be_v stiff_a and_o clayie_a it_o be_v like_o the_o bottom_n or_o mould_n under_o the_o turf_n of_o good_a meadow_n ground_n and_o in_o handle_v stick_v to_o the_o finger_n like_o a_o paste_n and_o receive_v any_o shape_n or_o impression_n from_o they_o whether_o long_o round_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v term_v cold_a moist_a and_o backward_o when_o upon_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v long_o before_o it_o conceive_v
than_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o animal_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o that_o animal_n i_o mean_v that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o animal_n that_o live_v and_o not_o the_o tooth_n so_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n live_v and_o not_o the_o vegetable_n this_o earth_n i_o say_v in_o obedience_n to_o that_o command_n make_v that_o vast_a number_n of_o different_a production_n we_o have_v so_o much_o reason_n to_o admire_v i_o may_v say_v second_o that_o there_o be_v a_o second_o command_n after_o the_o curse_v occasion_v by_o 17._o the_o disobedience_n of_o man_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o second_o command_n that_o earth_n seem_v most_o incline_v to_o produce_v ill_a plant_n or_o weed_n so_o that_o this_o very_a man_n have_v for_o his_o punishment_n receive_v a_o particular_a order_n to_o cultivate_v that_o earth_n for_o his_o subsistance_n he_o find_v himself_o in_o some_o manner_n necessitate_v to_o wage_v a_o perpetual_a war_n against_o it_o he_o labour_n and_o make_v use_v of_o all_o his_o industry_n to_o vanquish_v and_o overcome_v the_o malicious_a inclination_n of_o that_o earth_n which_o on_o its_o part_n defend_v itself_o with_o all_o its_o may_v to_o avoid_v deceive_v and_o cross_v the_o subordinate_a authority_n of_o that_o second_o master_n and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o be_v no_o wise_a incline_v to_o favour_n child_n that_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n 2._o stranger_n to_o she_o which_o by_o culture_n we_o make_v she_o produce_v against_o she_o will._n she_o relapse_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o can_v shoot_v vigorous_o thistle_n nettle_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o plant_n of_o no_o use_n to_o we_o which_o be_v proper_o her_o natural_a well-beloved_a child_n in_o this_o the_o earth_n resemble_v those_o child_n who_o be_v seldom_o tire_v with_o voluntary_a game_n and_o sport_n though_o never_o so_o rough_a or_o violent_a in_o themselves_o and_o yet_o appear_v soon_o weary_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o a_o superior_a authority_n enjoin_v they_o for_o their_o good_a though_o never_o so_o easy_a in_o the_o execution_n thus_o then_o this_o earth_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v in_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o man_n require_v of_o it_o in_o which_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o young_a colt_n vigorous_a and_o obstinate_a job._n which_o be_v once_o subject_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o spur_v of_o a_o able_a rider_n become_v subservient_fw-fr for_o pleasure_n combat_n and_o triumph_n etc._n etc._n three_o i_o may_v say_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o soil_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o production_n so_o that_o every_o clime_n seem_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o particular_a thing_n which_o it_o produce_v 1._o happy_o and_o with_o ease_n whereas_o other_o plant_n can_v succeed_v in_o it_o without_o much_o toil_n and_o care_n it_o be_v in_o this_o point_n that_o man_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o industry_n nay_o even_o of_o obstinacy_n final_o to_o overcome_v the_o resistance_n he_o meet_v with_o sometime_o in_o the_o culture_n of_o his_o ground_n those_o happy_a or_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o plant_n in_o certain_a place_n ought_v to_o inform_v we_o demonstrative_o what_o kind_n of_o earth_n be_v absolute_o fit_a for_o every_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o which_o be_v improper_a for_o instance_n the_o large_a cherry_n tree_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o montmorency_n and_o the_o fine_a plum_n tree_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o meudon_n etc._n etc._n instruct_v i_o what_o soil_n be_v proper_a for_o cherry_n and_o what_o for_o plum_n etc._n etc._n lest_o i_o shall_v engage_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o in_o soil_n of_o a_o different_a temper_n with_o confidence_n and_o presumption_n of_o succeed_v without_o difficulty_n i_o may_v final_o say_v what_o be_v know_v by_o every_o body_n that_o some_o earth_n be_v much_o better_a than_o other_o in_o every_o climate_n nay_o even_o sometime_o in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n vulgar_o term_v vein_n of_o earth_n for_o instance_n wheat_n grow_v well_o in_o one_o place_n and_o yet_o can_v grow_v in_o another_o close_a by_o it_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v only_o fit_a for_o rye_n or_o other_o small_a corn._n wine_n prove_v good_a in_o one_o place_n and_o be_v not_o so_o in_o another_o though_o close_o by_o it_o muscadine_n ripen_v perfect_o well_o in_o some_o and_o in_o other_o neither_o acquire_v taste_n firmness_n colour_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o give_v general_a and_o positive_a rule_n for_o every_o climate_n in_o general_n consider_v the_o great_a proximity_n or_o nearness_n of_o good_a soil_n to_o bad_a so_o that_o we_o say_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o production_n of_o earth_n in_o every_o clime_n that_o some_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a that_o be_v very_o fertile_a as_o we_o have_v often_o cause_v to_o say_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o say_a production_n that_o some_o be_v very_o bad_a that_o be_v very_o barren_a this_o difference_n proceed_v apparent_o from_o the_o internal_a qualification_n of_o every_o ground_n since_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o look_v upon_o they_o all_o with_o the_o same_o eye_n it_o may_v likewise_o proceed_v from_o another_o cause_n which_o we_o will_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o but_o in_o fine_a our_o garden_n absolute_o require_v earth_n therefore_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o condition_n be_v necessary_a to_o that_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o make_v our_o garden_n thrive_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o garden_n to_o qualify_v it_o to_o be_v good_a many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o relation_n to_o earth_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v i_o will_v speak_v of_o each_o in_o particular_a without_o omit_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o i_o know_v but_o whereas_o we_o have_v establish_v heretofore_o that_o the_o first_o and_o most_o essential_a thing_n to_o be_v desire_v for_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n be_v a_o good_a earth_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a first_o to_o explain_v what_o a_o good_a soil_n be_v to_o the_o make_n of_o which_o many_o thing_n must_v concur_v first_o its_o production_n must_v be_v vigorous_a and_o numerous_a second_o that_o earth_n must_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v itself_o with_o ease_n when_o it_o have_v be_v wear_v out_o three_o it_o must_v have_v no_o ill_a taste_n four_o it_o must_v have_v at_o least_o three_o foot_n depth_n five_o it_o must_v be_v clear_a from_o stone_n and_o easy_a to_o till_o six_o it_o must_v neither_o be_v too_o moist_a nor_o too_o dry._n i_o explain_v these_o six_o maxim_n in_o six_o particular_a section_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o other_o necessary_a condition_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o a_o fruit-garden_n first_o section_n of_o the_o first_o proof_n of_o good_a earth_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o best_a proof_n of_o a_o real_a good_a ground_n or_o soil_n be_v chief_o when_o of_o itself_o it_o abound_v in_o very_o vigorous_a and_o numerous_a production_n appear_v seldom_o or_o never_o exhaust_v 1._o when_o plant_n grow_v visible_o with_o large_a thick_a leave_n etc._n etc._n when_o tree_n grow_v up_o in_o few_o year_n produce_v fine_a shoot_v green_a leave_n not_o droop_v until_o the_o great_a frost_n come_v in_o having_z sine_z lively_z shine_a bark_n etc._n etc._n these_o mark_n be_v certain_a proof_n of_o a_o good_a earth_n section_n ii_o of_o the_o second_o proof_n of_o good_a earth_n beside_o this_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o soil_n must_v be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o repair_v what_o have_v be_v impair_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a accident_n viz._n by_o a_o great_a heat_n or_o a_o great_a cold_a by_o a_o great_a drought_n or_o great_a moisture_n by_o a_o long_a nourishment_n of_o some_o foreign_a plant_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o easy_o and_o certain_o to_o recover_v its_o former_a goodness_n if_o leave_v in_o quiet_a and_o as_o it_o be_v abandon_v to_o itself_o which_o suppose_v that_o the_o accident_n that_o have_v trouble_v it_o in_o its_o ordinary_a production_n cease_v the_o goodness_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o particular_o its_o happy_a situation_n be_v apparent_o the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o true_a as_o to_o that_o situation_n that_o such_o a_o soil_n be_v admirable_o good_a in_o such_o a_o place_n will_v soon_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o if_o carry_v into_o another_o where_o it_o may_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o such_o a_o advantageous_a situation_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o barren_a in_o some_o place_n be_v transport_v into_o another_o where_o the_o situation_n happen_v to_o be_v better_o it_o will_v undoubted_o prove_v much_o better_a in_o its_o production_n there_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o transport_v earth_n though_o never_o so_o good_a in_o the_o place_n
the_o neighbourhood_n of_o paris_n beside_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o wall_n i_o be_o likewise_o for_o have_v good_a lock_n to_o my_o door_n that_o my_o gardener_n may_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v very_o discreet_a and_o careful_a but_o then_o i_o likewise_o know_v that_o there_o be_v other_o who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o have_v some_o pretence_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o last_o condition_n which_o require_v that_o both_o the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n shall_v not_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o house_n and_o that_o the_o come_n to_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a and_o convenient_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o country_n afford_v large_a and_o moderate_a house_n of_o which_o the_o first_o may_v be_v accompany_v with_o several_a garden_n and_o the_o other_o satisfy_v with_o one_o only_a as_o to_o those_o which_o may_v have_v several_a garden_n it_o be_v proper_a that_o those_o that_o be_v design_v for_o flower_n and_o shrub_n i_o mean_v the_o parterre_n shall_v face_v the_o principal_a aspect_n of_o the_o house_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o to_o see_v at_o all_o time_n on_o that_o side_n the_o charm_a variety_n of_o a_o succession_n of_o flower_n whatever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v so_o many_o different_a scene_n or_o decoration_n upon_o a_o stage_n of_o which_o the_o figure_n never_o alter_v they_o afford_v perpetual_a matter_n to_o delight_v the_o eye_n and_o charm_v we_o with_o their_o sweet_n but_o whereas_o general_o those_o parterre_n be_v as_o public_a and_o as_o open_v to_o every_o body_n as_o the_o very_a court_n of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o put_v any_o thing_n into_o they_o the_o loss_n whereof_o may_v discompose_v we_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o allow_v that_o in_o such_o house_n the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n shall_v not_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o best_a place_n beside_o the_o last_o be_v subject_a to_o have_v many_o thing_n which_o though_o necessary_a be_v not_o always_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n or_o smell_v as_o also_o produce_v many_o thing_n design_v for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o master_n which_o may_v tempt_v some_o liquorish_a indiscreet_a person_n and_o so_o occasion_n cause_n of_o displeasure_n and_o complaint_n i_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o place_v those_o garden_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o public_a therefore_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o place_v they_o in_o the_o best_a ground_n we_o can_v meet_v with_o without_o prejudice_v the_o place_n of_o the_o parterre_n pretty_a near_a to_o plntarch_n the_o house_n be_v of_o a_o convenient_a easy_a access_n the_o ancient_n be_v of_o this_o sentiment_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o step_v of_o the_o master_n that_o be_v his_o frequent_a visit_n be_v of_o wonderful_a use_n for_o the_o neatness_n abundance_n goodness_n and_o beauty_n of_o garden_n so_o that_o garden_n that_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n or_o of_o difficult_a access_n be_v liable_a to_o disorder_n filth_n and_o sterility_n etc._n etc._n i_o hope_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n i_o have_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o pretend_v to_o have_v one_o of_o our_o garden_n unless_o he_o be_v passable_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o culture_n of_o it_o none_o will_v undertake_v to_o make_v one_o unless_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o afford_v himself_o the_o pleasure_n of_o see_v it_o well_o cultivate_v and_o consequent_o he_o will_v desire_v to_o see_v it_o often_o which_o can_v be_v do_v the_o garden_n be_v at_o a_o distance_n or_o of_o a_o difficult_a access_n as_o to_o the_o house_n that_o can_v no_o wise_n afford_v above_o one_o garden_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v hardly_o enter_v into_o any_o one_o thought_n to_o employ_v it_o whole_o in_o box_n or_o bowling-greens_a instead_o of_o employ_v it_o in_o fruit_n and_o legume_n in_o such_o a_o case_n whether_o in_o the_o town_n or_o country_n the_o space_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v reasonable_o large_a it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o take_v part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v near_a to_o make_v a_o small_a parterre_n leave_v the_o rest_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o use_n and_o necessary_a but_o if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o large_a my_o advice_n be_v to_o make_v no_o parterre_n at_o least_o i_o will_v make_v none_o be_v persuade_v that_o flower_n may_v be_v easy_o dispense_v with_o resolve_v then_o to_o employ_v one_o ground_n in_o plant_n that_o be_v for_o use_v that_o part_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n which_o be_v most_o please_a aught_o to_o be_v put_v most_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o house_n keep_v such_o as_o may_v offend_v the_o sight_n or_o smell_n most_o at_o distance_n fine_a espalier_n dwarf_n green_n artichoke_n salad_n and_o the_o perpetual_a action_n of_o the_o gard'ner_n etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a to_o employ_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o some_o window_n even_o for_o pretty_a considerable_a house_n as_o well_o as_o for_o ordinary_a one_o i_o be_o so_o sensible_a of_o the_o innocent_a pleasure_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o fine_a kitchen-garden_n can_v afford_v that_o i_o be_o for_o make_v some_o fine_a arbour_n in_o all_o large_a garden_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v for_o shelter_n in_o case_n of_o a_o sudden_a storm_n which_o happen_v pretty_a often_o but_o also_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o convenient_o see_v the_o culture_n of_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v well_o employ_v notwithstanding_o all_o i_o have_v say_v i_o do_v not_o condemn_v those_o who_o have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a garden_n affect_v flower_n their_o inclination_n lead_v they_o to_o it_o preferable_o to_o any_o other_o plant_n have_v say_v what_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o when_o people_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v the_o place_n of_o a_o garden_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o within_o the_o dependency_n of_o a_o house_n we_o find_v ourselves_o reduce_v and_o necessitate_v to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o place_n whatever_o it_o may_v be_v regular_a or_o irregular_a good_a indifferent_a or_o bad_a and_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o same_o order_n we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o pretend_a choice_n i_o have_v explain_v chap._n xii_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o correct_v a_o defective_a ground_n either_o as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o lack_n of_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n whereas_o the_o most_o material_a article_n for_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a ground_n if_o notwithstanding_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o garden_n be_v to_o be_v situate_v shall_v have_v some_o considerable_a defect_n which_o may_v be_v correct_v i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v blame-worthy_a to_o go_v on_o without_o explain_v myself_o upon_o what_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o my_o opinion_n those_o kind_n of_o defect_n may_v be_v reduce_v particular_o to_o five_o the_o first_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a earth_n the_o second_o a_o indifferent_a earth_n the_o three_o a_o pretty_a good_a earth_n but_o not_o enough_o of_o it_o the_o four_o to_o have_v no_o earth_n at_o all_o the_o five_o and_o last_o that_o though_o never_o so_o good_a the_o too_o great_a moisture_n it_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o may_v render_v it_o incapable_a of_o improvement_n by_o the_o culture_n of_o a_o skilful_a gardener_n as_o to_o the_o first_o case_n i_o can_v forbear_v pity_v those_o who_o start_v so_o ill_o as_o to_o make_v a_o garden_n in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v absolute_o defective_a especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o possibility_n of_o place_v it_o better_o first_o i_o pity_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n they_o expose_v themselves_o to_o which_o i_o dread_v of_o all_o thing_n especial_o in_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o property_n of_o those_o garden_n be_v to_o cost_v little_a and_o to_o yield_v much_o second_o i_o pity_v they_o for_o the_o small_a success_n that_o infallible_o attend_v such_o a_o undertake_n especial_o when_o those_o work_n that_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v only_o perform_v by_o half_n i_o wish_v none_o of_o the_o curious_a may_v be_v expose_v to_o such_o hardship_n but_o yet_o suppose_v a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o first_o case_n to_o make_v a_o garden_n in_o a_o very_a bad_a ground_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o it_o and_o final_o endeavour_v to_o make_v this_o garden_n with_o as_o few_o defect_n and_o as_o small_a a_o charge_n as_o can_v be_v possible_a first_o then_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v absolute_o defective_a either_o in_o stink_a or_o be_v absolute_a loam_n or_o day_n or_o such_o as_o
have_v the_o only_a remedy_n for_o fruit-tree_n to_o consist_v in_o dung_v either_o to_o preserve_v their_o vigour_n or_o to_o restore_v that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v i_o find_v much_o more_o advantage_n and_o less_o charge_n in_o use_v new_a earth_n than_o any_o dung_n whatever_o they_o be_v i_o explain_v in_o another_o place_n the_o manner_n of_o employ_v those_o new_a mould_v which_o have_v occasion_v i_o to_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a condition_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o young_a tree_n provide_v they_o be_v good_a and_o the_o root_n well_o prune_v be_v to_o plant_v they_o in_o passable_a good_a earth_n and_o such_o as_o have_v never_o be_v dung_v chap._n xxv_o what_o sort_v of_o earth_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o every_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n i_o conclude_v this_o second_o part_n after_o have_v say_v that_o the_o wildling_n of_o pear-tree_n and_o appletree_n 1._o and_o even_o those_o we_o call_v paradise_n and_o likewise_o plum-tree_n and_o fig_n tree_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o earth_n whether_o hot_a and_o dry_a or_o cold_a and_o moist_a provide_v the_o ground_n be_v deep_a enough_o that_o be_v at_o least_o two_o good_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o foot_n deep_a figtree_n do_v not_o require_v near_o so_o much_o quince-tree_n do_v not_o thrive_v well_o in_o dry_a light_n ground_n they_o grow_v yellow_a too_o easy_o almond_n and_o stone_n peach-tree_n thrive_v better_a in_o this_o than_o in_o strong_a earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v too_o subject_a to_o gumm_n those_o strong_a earth_n be_v fit_a for_o plum_n merisier_n or_o small_a bitter_a cherrys_n goose-berry_n raspberry_n bush_n etc._n etc._n vine_n thrive_v better_a and_o produce_v better_a grape_n and_o better_a wine_n in_o certain_a dry_a ground_n than_o in_o strong_a and_o cold_a earth_n cherry_n thrive_v pretty_a well_o in_o dry_a light_n ground_n but_o yet_o better_a in_o clear_a mould_n after_o have_v explain_v what_o sort_n of_o earth_n be_v best_o for_o every_o kind_n of_o plantation_n one_o may_v think_v to_o draw_v necessary_a consequence_n for_o the_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v graff_v upon_o those_o kind_n of_o stock_n for_o instance_n for_o pear_n graff_v upon_o free_a stock_n or_o quince_n for_o peach_n upon_o plum_n or_o almond-tree_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o sequel_n earth_n have_v not_o the_o same_o effect_v as_o to_o the_o good_a taste_n of_o fruit_n as_o it_o have_v as_o to_o the_o vigour_n of_o tree_n winter_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n pear_n petitoin_n lansac_n and_o thorn_n pear_n etc._n etc._n will_v always_o remain_v insipid_a and_o most_o of_o they_o stony_a or_o meal_o in_o a_o cold_a moist_a ground_n whether_o graff_v upon_o a_o wildling_n or_o quince-stock_n especial_o for_o dwarf-standard_n the_o same_o with_o peach_n and_o pavy_n etc._n etc._n those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n do_v particular_o require_v a_o pretty_a dry_a ground_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v drain_v well_o by_o gutter_n or_o study_v declivity_n the_o ground_n be_v natural_o moist_a in_o fine_a general_o speak_v tree_n be_v common_o vigorous_a in_o strong_a earth_n but_o the_o fruit_n seldom_o acquire_v that_o delicacy_n of_o taste_n there_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o dry_a ground_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v our_o garden_n well_o cultivate_v by_o tillage_n and_o amendment_n beside_o this_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v very_o clean_o that_o be_v the_o walk_n must_v always_o be_v keep_v very_o free_a from_o stone_n and_o weed_n always_o firm_a under_o foot_n to_o walk_v convenient_o and_o with_o ease_n the_o ground_n likewise_o clear_a from_o stone_n and_o weed_n the_o tree_n always_o free_a from_o caterpillar_n snale_n and_o moss_n etc._n etc._n final_o useful_a garden_n shall_v be_v as_o please_v when_o old_a make_v as_o they_o be_v displease_v when_o new_a in_o which_o particular_a they_o differ_v from_o parterre_n or_o flowey_a garden_n which_o be_v never_o so_o neat_a or_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n as_o the_o very_a day_n they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o gard'ners_n hand_n be_v then_o adorn_v with_o flower_n new_o plant_v the_o walk_n be_v new_o gravel_a and_o very_a smooth_a the_o green_a turf_n fresh_a etc._n etc._n in_o sine_fw-la if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o expression_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o new_a bride_n adorn_v with_o powder_n patch_n ribbon_n nosegay_n etc._n etc._n to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o please_v whereas_o our_o useful_a garden_n which_o shall_v in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v a_o good_a housewife_n must_v have_v a_o natural_a unaffected_a cleanness_n without_o any_o study_v constrain_v adornment_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o fruit-garden_n and_o kitchen-garden_n vol._n i._o part_n iii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n as_o well_o in_o make_v a_o judicious_a choice_n 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fruit_n be_v want_v to_o set_v out_o their_o lustre_n and_o to_o help_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o certain_a idea_n of_o greatness_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o invite_a guest_n and_o thence_o it_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a country_n mansion_n in_o the_o world_n be_v think_v to_o want_v one_o of_o its_o principal_a ornament_n if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o fair_a and_o well_o plant_v and_o contrive_v fruit-garden_n and_o therefore_o nature_n which_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a have_v be_v careful_a to_o provide_v we_o almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v inspire_v we_o with_o a_o strong_a inclination_n not_o only_o to_o cultivate_v those_o of_o our_o own_o climate_n but_o also_o to_o multiply_v they_o by_o add_v to_o they_o those_o of_o foreign_a country_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v truth_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o abundance_n she_o have_v 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all_o to_o my_o profession_n and_o much_o less_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o my_o present_a design_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o be_o sensible_a how_o uncapable_a i_o be_o to_o undertake_v it_o with_o success_n i_o shall_v not_o venture_v upon_o it_o but_o shall_v rather_o confine_v myself_o within_o the_o modest_a pleasure_n of_o communicate_v to_o the_o world_n what_o by_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v find_v useful_a to_o instruct_v man_n to_o make_v the_o best_a improvement_n of_o those_o masterpiece_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o assist_v they_o to_o add_v still_o more_o and_o more_o perfection_n to_o they_o by_o their_o industry_n now_o though_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fruit_n we_o ordinary_o comprehend_v all_o the_o production_n of_o garden_n that_o go_v under_o that_o appellation_n yet_o i_o pretend_v not_o here_o to_o treat_v of_o any_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o
with_o a_o little_a more_o agreeableness_n and_o symmetry_n than_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o first_o curiosi'_v which_o give_v the_o first_o beginning_n to_o parterre_n or_o flower-plot_n among_o florist_n the_o first_o of_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v but_o cut_v piece_n shape_v after_o but_o a_o plain_a and_o gross_a manner_n but_o afterward_o there_o be_v some_o make_v of_o another_o fashion_n call_v embroidery_n fashion_n which_o be_v better_o contrive_v and_o more_o delightful_a than_o the_o other_o with_o which_o two_o sort_n the_o world_n content_v themselves_o for_o several_a age_n so_o that_o garden_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o any_o other_o beauty_n than_o those_o till_o in_o these_o last_o time_n curiosity_n good_a judgement_n and_o fancy_n and_o magnificence_n itself_o be_v grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n our_o age_n which_o excel_v in_o all_o that_o humane_a industry_n be_v able_a to_o invent_v have_v give_v in_o 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that_o be_v a_o little_a fat_a and_o moist_a seem_v to_o they_o most_o proper_a as_o well_o for_o the_o manage_n the_o culture_n as_o promote_a the_o abundance_n and_o bigness_n and_o height_n of_o every_o plant_n they_o choose_v low_a place_n to_o make_v those_o kind_n of_o garden_n in_o nay_o and_o perhaps_o such_o place_n have_v be_v former_o perfect_a fen_n or_o marsh_n which_o be_v afterward_o drain_v and_o lay_v dry_a so_o that_o in_o vulgar_a speech_n those_o sort_n of_o gard'ner_n be_v term_v marsh_n gard'ner_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v gard'ner_n of_o dry_a marsh_n or_o fen_n and_o the_o vent_n of_o those_o herb_n prove_v by_o the_o success_n so_o profitable_a to_o those_o that_o make_v it_o stir_v up_o man_n industry_n to_o multiply_v that_o sort_n of_o garden_n even_o in_o very_o dry_a and_o sandy_a place_n and_o to_o supply_v with_o their_o frequent_a water_n and_o improvement_n with_o plenty_n of_o dung_n the_o defect_n of_o goodness_n in_o the_o ground_n this_o account_n which_o i_o here_o give_v establish_v clear_o three_o class_n of_o gard'ner_n very_o different_a one_o from_o the_o other_o without_o mention_v the_o other_o two_o class_n viz._n that_o of_o those_o gard'ner_n that_o mind_v only_a nursery_n and_o the_o other_o of_o those_o that_o consine_n themselves_o to_o the_o culture_n of_o rare_a and_o medicinal_a plant_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v some_o very_a able_a and_o know_a person_n that_o make_v it_o their_o pleasure_n and_o business_n too_o to_o cultivate_v both_o of_o they_o and_o to_o perform_v it_o with_o success_n and_o reputation_n but_o as_o for_o my_o own_o inclination_n it_o be_v always_o fix_v to_o that_o sort_n of_o gard'n_v that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o practise_v by_o our_o first_o parent_n so_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n i_o have_v particular_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o culture_n of_o fruit_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n and_o by_o this_o application_n have_v not_o only_o discover_v a_o great_a number_n of_o beauty_n but_o likewise_o a_o great_a many_o fault_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o that_o sort_n of_o garden_v i_o can_v but_o think_v myself_o oblige_v before_o all_o thing_n to_o describe_v they_o careful_o that_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v i_o find_v then_o first_o that_o common_o these_o sort_n of_o garden_n be_v not_o only_a unfurnish_a with_o what_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v easy_o have_v for_o each_o season_n of_o the_o year_n whether_o fruit_n or_o legume_n but_o that_o beside_o they_o be_v ill_o contrive_v in_o the_o disposition_n and_o rank_v of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o second_o that_o there_o appear_v but_o little_a skill_n and_o capacity_n in_o most_o of_o the_o gard'ner_n that_o cultivate_v they_o and_o as_o little_a understanding_n in_o the_o master_n that_o employ_v they_o to_o know_v how_o to_o direct_v they_o better_o so_o that_o usual_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n both_o of_o the_o owner_n and_o their_o gard'ner_n too_o that_o those_o sort_n of_o garden_n come_v short_a of_o yield_v either_o that_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n they_o may_v otherwise_o do_v and_o which_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o i_o will_v do_v what_o i_o can_v to_o remedy_v those_o great_a fail_n as_o well_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o order_n i_o have_v receive_v to_o that_o effect_n as_o out_o of_o a_o inclination_n to_o pleasure_v other_o a_o inclination_n which_o i_o dare_v affirm_v natural_a to_o i_o and_o especial_o in_o affair_n of_o garden_v which_o of_o it_o self_n inspire_v a_o man_n with_o the_o oblige_a humour_n of_o do_v good_a office_n for_o which_o purpose_n i_o undertake_v to_o compose_v and_o publish_v this_o treatise_n as_o think_v it_o may_v effectual_o be_v a_o useful_a work_n if_o as_o i_o believe_v i_o may_v and_o as_o i_o propose_v to_o myself_o to_o do_v i_o shall_v be_v so_o successful_a to_o give_v any_o assistance_n to_o ingenious_a gentleman_n to_o order_v their_o garden_n with_o a_o more_o advantageous_a conduct_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n direct_v their_o gard'ner_n to_o execute_v their_o master_n intention_n better_o than_o hitherto_o and_o consequent_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o well_o manage_v culture_n how_o to_o reap_v those_o advantage_n which_o the_o earth_n bestow_v only_o upon_o the_o laborious_a and_o industrious_a beside_o which_o three_o other_o principal_a reason_n have_v oblige_v i_o to_o write_v the_o first_o be_v the_o little_a instruction_n i_o observe_v be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o so_o many_o book_n which_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o this_o subject_a in_o all_o age_n and_o in_o all_o language_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o obligation_n not_o only_o to_o some_o ancient_a author_n that_o have_v so_o solid_o treat_v of_o general_a agriculture_n but_o likewise_o to_o some_o modern_a writer_n which_o have_v impart_v to_o the_o public_a their_o particular_a improvement_n in_o this_o art_n but_o we_o be_v most_o of_o all_o oblige_v to_o some_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o memoires_n or_o observation_n of_o the_o famous_a curate_n of_o enonville_n have_v so_o polite_o write_v of_o the_o culture_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o true_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v from_o they_o i_o have_v the_o first_o view_v of_o the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o our_o garden_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o advantage_n we_o reap_v from_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v well_o manage_v but_o then_o to_o balance_v these_o few_o good_a author_n what_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o book_n have_v we_o to_o exclaim_v against_o with_o which_o we_o be_v overwhelm_v the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o i_o may_v without_o injustice_n affirm_v be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o otherwise_o than_o as_o troublesome_a translation_n and_o nauseous_a repetition_n of_o several_a old_a maxim_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v careful_o mark_v out_o to_o you_o and_o demonstrate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n faulty_a or_o at_o least_o very_a insignisicant_n the_o second_o reason_n that_o oblige_v i_o to_o write_v be_v the_o assurance_n i_o have_v that_o i_o be_o the_o cause_n of_o people_n act_v erroneous_o in_o many_o garden_n though_o it_o be_v the_o most_o innocent_o in_o the_o world_n on_o my_o side_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o inconsiderate_a conduct_n of_o certain_a person_n that_o be_v prejudice_v with_o too_o favourable_a a_o conceit_n of_o my_o ability_n in_o this_o kind_n when_o they_o see_v what_o i_o do_v in_o our_o kitchen_n garden_n and_o to_o our_o fruit-tree_n be_v sometime_o tempt_v blind_o to_o imitate_v my_o practice_n but_o because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o my_o principle_n and_o think_v it_o will_v reflect_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o reputation_n to_o stoop_v so_o low_a as_o to_o ask_v i_o they_o they_o venture_v
depicti_fw-la floribus_fw-la agri_fw-la sunt_fw-la silvae_fw-la ingentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o nemora_fw-la alta_fw-la recessusque_fw-la umbriferi_fw-la insanae_fw-la loca_fw-la tuta_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la aulae_fw-la versaliis_n visa_fw-la hinc_fw-la pomona_n ferocior_fw-la arvis_fw-la florigerum_fw-la caput_fw-la attollens_fw-la calathique_fw-la tumentes_fw-la ostentans_fw-la natos_fw-la è_fw-la fundo_fw-la divite_fw-la fructus_fw-la regales_fw-la inter_fw-la par_fw-fr nympha_fw-la incedere_fw-la nymphas_n santolius_fw-la victorinus_n in_o tabellam_fw-la qua_fw-la imago_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la quintinii_n exprimitur_fw-la hanc_fw-la decorate_fw-la deae_fw-la quotquot_fw-la regnatis_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la floribus_fw-la è_fw-la vestris_fw-la supráque_fw-la infráque_fw-la tabellam_fw-la hic_fw-la dedit_fw-la arboribus_fw-la florere_fw-la &_o edulibus_fw-la herbis_fw-la et_fw-la se_fw-la mirata_fw-la est_fw-la tanto_fw-la pomona_n colono_fw-la santolius_fw-la victorinus_n verse_n to_o mr._n quintenay_n write_v original_o in_o latin_n by_o santolius_fw-la victorinus_n a_o french_a man._n you_o hill_n you_o purl_a stream_n and_o crystal_n spring_v you_o stately_a pile_n the_o rural_a seat_n of_o king_n you_o sylvan_a nymph_n who_o by_o exalt_v fate_n the_o country_n lose_v and_o here_o arise_v to_o state_n you_o royal_a garden_n teach_v at_o last_o to_o bear_v no_o more_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o tiller_n care_n whence_o rise_v your_o flower_n your_o tree_n what_o art_n do_v yield_v whence_o spring_v the_o beauty_n that_o adorn_v your_o field_n wreath_n laurel_n wreath_n a_o last_a crown_n prepare_v for_o learned_a quintinius_n and_o repay_v his_o care_n though_o cold_a unlve_a sun_n and_o barren_a earth_n oppose_v his_o art_n nor_o will_v assist_v the_o birth_n he_o venture_v on_o and_o his_o industrious_a toil_n bestow_v new_a beauty_n on_o the_o horrid_a soil_n repose_v in_o ease_n and_o stretch_v in_o soft_a bower_n let_v he_o enjoy_v his_o fruit_n and_o pluck_v his_o 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earth_n require_v and_o downward_o
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and_o tree_n will_v crown_v the_o poor_a field_n rich_a orchard_n arise_v and_o fruitful_a branch_n shoot_v and_o field_n once_o barren_a wonder_v at_o their_o fruit._n thus_o learn_v quintinius_n speak_v and_o more_o design_v disclose_v the_o large_a treasure_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o l_o s_o with_o officious_a care_n oppress_v revolve_v fate_n of_o empire_n in_o his_o breast_n thus_o say_v enough_o whilst_o i_o for_o arm_n prepare_v and_o victory_n the_o royal_a garden_n be_v thy_o care_n he_o say_v enlarge_v quintinius_n bow_v and_o take_v a_o high_a genius_n from_o his_o awful_a look_n scarce_o have_v he_o cast_v enliven_a eye_n around_o but_o hateful_a barrenness_n forsake_v the_o ground_n her_o long_a black_a wing_n upon_o a_o northern_a wind_n she_o stretch_v nor_o leave_v one_o blast_a damp_n behind_o to_o lybia_n parch_a inhospitable_a plain_n she_o flee_v and_o there_o in_o a_o vast_a desert_n reign_v secure_v she_o reign_v but_o lo_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v i_o see_v 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tumult_n of_o the_o court._n and_o hence_o the_o gay_a pomona_n crown_v with_o flower_n and_o fill_v with_o fruit_n enjoy_v versalian_a bower_n with_o stately_a pace_n and_o with_o a_o noble_a port_n approach_n l_o s_o and_o adorn_v his_o court._n a_o explication_n of_o the_o term_n of_o gard'ning_n in_o a_o alphabetical_a order_n a._n to_o ablaqueate_n or_o lay_v bare_a the_o root_n of_o tree_n see_v bare_n and_o tree_n and_o root_n acclivity_n be_v the_o slope_v of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o bank_n or_o ridge_n or_o any_o other_o ground_n not_o level_a consider_v as_o rise_v or_o ascend_v which_o when_o consider_v as_o descend_v be_v call_v declivity_n see_v declivity_n ado_n be_v a_o french_a term_n signify_v sometime_o a_o slope_v bank_n raise_v against_o some_o well_o expose_v wall_n to_o sow_v haste_v or_o early_a pease_n or_o bean_n in_o or_o plant_v artichoke_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o we_o will_v have_v more_o forward_o than_o ordinary_a and_o sometime_o ridge_n or_o 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gard'ner_n will_v naturalize_v those_o two_o word_n not_o be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o express_v their_o signification_n without_o a_o circumlocution_n and_o have_v with_o less_o necessity_n naturalize_v many_o other_o foreign_a term_n without_o so_o much_o as_o alter_v their_o termination_n which_o in_o these_o i_o have_v make_v perfect_o english_a ally_n be_v such_o as_o we_o call_v walk_n in_o any_o garden_n see_v walk_n and_o their_o use_n and_o proportion_n see_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n ally_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bien_fw-fr tirrée_n bien_fw-fr repassées_fw-fr or_o bien_fw-fr retirrée_n that_o be_v well_o plain_v when_o they_o be_v lay_v smooth_a and_o firm_a and_o tight_a again_o with_o the_o cannoneer_n or_o roll_a stone_n after_o they_o have_v be_v scrape_v or_o turn_v up_o with_o a_o instrument_n to_o destroy_v the_o weed_n diagonal_a ally_n see_v diagonal_n parallel_v ally_n see_v parallel_n to_o amend_v be_v to_o meliorate_v recruit_v or_o improve_v any_o ground_n that_o be_v either_o exhaust_v by_o continual_a bear_n or_o that_o be_v natural_o barren_a with_o dung_n marle_n compost_n fresh_a mold_n or_o any_o other_o usual_a way_n of_o improvement_n amendment_n be_v mucking_n dung_v or_o any_o other_o way_n recruit_v or_o improve_n of_o ground_n as_o abovesaid_a amputation_n be_v the_o slope_v or_o cut_v off_o of_o any_o considerable_a branch_n or_o limb_n of_o a_o tree_n annual_a plant_n or_o flower_n be_v such_o as_o continue_v but_o a_o year_n ant_n pismire_n or_o emmet_n be_v know_v infect_v approlch_n to_o graff_n by_o approach_n see_v graft_n and_o inoculation_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o work_n to_o apple_n or_o pome_n see_v to_o pome_v argot_n or_o spur_n be_v the_o point_a end_n and_o extremity_n of_o dead_a branch_n in_o any_o tree_n which_o no_o neat_a gardener_n will_v neglect_v to_o cut_v off_o but_o it_o be_v particular_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o in_o nursery_n for_o tree_n grafse_v scutcheonwise_a see_v spur_n arm_n be_v the_o main_a branch_n or_o limb_n of_o a_o tree_n aromatic_a plant_n be_v such_o as_o be_v spicy_a and_o hot_a in_o scent_n and_o taste_n whether_o sweet_a or_o no._n artichoke-eye_n or_o eyelet_n be_v the_o off-sets_a grow_v about_o the_o main_a stool_n or_o heart_n of_o artichoke_n root_n from_o which_o spring_n the_o sucker_n or_o slip_v by_o which_o they_o be_v propagate_v artichoke_n sucker_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n head_v sucker_n that_o bear_v small_a head_n and_o shoot_v out_o of_o their_o stem_n round_o about_o their_o main_a head_n but_o grow_v not_o so_o big_a or_o sucker_n which_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a spring_n from_o the_o off-setts_a of_o their_o main_a root_n call_v by_o the_o french_a orilletons_n or_o eyelet_n which_o be_v therefore_o their_o slip_v or_o slip-sucker_n app_z see_v exposure_n and_o exposition_n avenve_n be_v certain_a ally_n or_o walk_n in_o garden_n large_a than_o ordinary_a but_o more_o proper_o lead_v to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v common_o accompany_v with_o two_o bye-walk_n common_o call_v counter-walk_n which_o be_v both_o border_v with_o great_a tree_n either_o elm_n linden_n tree_n or_o oak_n and_o sometime_o standard_n fruit-tree_n aviary_n be_v a_o convenient_a place_n in_o a_o garden_n or_o house_n where_o bird_n be_v keep_v to_o sing_v breed_n etc._n etc._n augu_v be_v a_o term_n use_v to_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v sun_n burn_v and_o have_v endure_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o be_v turn_v ripe_a and_o yellow_a like_o corn_n in_o august_n and_o hard_a and_o firm_a withal_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o several_a thing_n as_o of_o branch_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v of_o a_o full_a summer_n growth_n of_o melon_n pumpion_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o be_v grow_v yellow_a and_o hard_a and_o will_v endure_v the_o
heat_n enough_o to_o put_v forth_o its_o production_n and_o bring_v forth_o every_o thing_n late_a than_o other_o place_n it_o be_v call_v forward_o or_o hasty_a when_o fruit_n ripen_v in_o it_o betimes_o as_o at_o st._n germains_n paris_n st._n maur_n etc._n etc._n and_o backward_o when_o it_o have_v a_o contrary_a effect_n it_o be_v call_v loose_a light_a and_o mellow_a when_o either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o middling_a consistence_n that_o be_v loose_a and_o light_n like_o sand_n and_o yet_o partake_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o substance_n of_o good_a mould_n easy_o obey_v the_o spade_n rake_v and_o other_o instrument_n and_o penetrable_a to_o seed_n and_o the_o shoot_v and_o fibrous_a root_n of_o plant_n and_o tree_n it_o be_v call_v new_a or_o fresh_a when_o it_o never_o serve_v yet_o to_o the_o production_n of_o any_o plant_n such_o as_o be_v find_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n or_o more_o in_o depth_n beyond_o the_o surface_n or_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v call_v make_v or_o transport_v earth_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n from_o some_o other_o place_n it_o be_v call_v fallow_a ground_n when_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o rest_v a_o year_n or_o two_o or_o more_o without_o be_v plant_v or_o sow_v with_o any_o thing_n see_v hollow_a it_o be_v call_v over_o wrought_v or_o exhaust_v ground_n when_o it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n continual_o till_v sow_v and_o plant_v without_o intermission_n and_o without_o any_o recruit_v or_o amendment_n last_o it_o be_v call_v light_n and_o sandy_a when_o without_o have_v any_o body_n of_o true_a earth_n its_o part_n do_v not_o stick_v together_o no_o not_o with_o the_o rain_n itself_o but_o be_v so_o loose_a that_o no_o plant_n can_v take_v hold_n enough_o to_o fix_v any_o root_n there_o mould_n be_v transport_v earth_n and_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a natural_a mould_n be_v pure_a choice_n well_o temper_v earth_n take_v from_o the_o bottom_n or_o 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proper_o of_o such_o plant_n who_o leaf_n be_v only_o or_o most_o in_o use_n as_o of_o radish_n turnip_n etc._n etc._n be_v that_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o word_n import_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o fade_v and_o wither_v it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sometime_o foliage_n see_v foliage_n top_n leave_n a_o fathom_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o six_o foot_n call_v in_o french_a a_o toise_n and_o be_v a_o term_n much_o use_v by_o this_o author_n see_v toise_n feed_v as_o to_o feed_v vine_n with_o blood_n and_o other_o nourish_a and_o refresh_v mixture_n fibres_fw-fr be_v small_a long_a root_n like_o hair_n that_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o large_a root_n of_o tree_n to_o fill_v or_o knit_v be_v say_v of_o fruit_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o plump_a see_v knit_v and_o plump_a fine_a as_o rose_n or_o arrose_n fine_a be_v gentle_a watering_n flea_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o black_a vermin_n that_o hang_v upon_o and_o spoil_v plant_n call_v puceron_n in_o french_a from_o their_o likeness_n to_o 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salad_n to_o temper_n and_o relish_v they_o as_o rocket_n tarragon_n basil_n etc._n etc._n to_o fold_v in_o be_v say_v of_o leave_n of_o decay_a or_o blast_v plant_n that_o shrink_v wither_v and_o curl_v up_o together_o on_o a_o heap_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v that_o swell_a part_n of_o a_o tree_n between_o the_o body_n or_o trunk_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v in_o french_a the_o neck_n of_o a_o tree_n g._n agage_n be_v a_o hole_n or_o trench_n dug_n to_o plant_v a_o tree_n in_o of_o a_o certain_a depth_n which_o serve_v a_o measure_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o same_o row_n garden_n be_v choice_a enclose_a piece_n of_o ground_n plant_v with_o
be_v a_o sort_n of_o chalky_a and_o faultty_a substance_n use_v to_o warm_a and_o amend_v land_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a mat_n and_o mattrass_n be_v use_v to_o cover_v plant_n with_o from_o the_o cold._n melon_n and_o musk-melon_n be_v know_v fruit_n their_o main_a branch_n be_v call_v vine_n to_o break_v of_o the_o top_n of_o which_o vine_n be_v call_v check_v or_o stop_v they_o and_o by_o the_o french_a to_o arrest_v melon_n etc._n etc._n micote_n a_o gentle_o rise_v and_o fall_v ground_n hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o a_o level_n mellow_a earth_n see_v earth_n mildew_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o honey_n dew_n that_o fall_v upon_o plant_n blast_n rot_n and_o spoil_v they_o milk_n diet_n be_v milk_n dilute_v or_o mix_v with_o water_n and_o discreet_o let_v down_o to_o the_o root_n of_o orange-tree_n or_o other_o like_a tender_a exotick_n and_o for_o curious_a plant_n to_o refresh_v and_o recover_v they_o when_o sick_a by_o let_v it_o gentle_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n 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round_o without_o and_o concave_n within_o which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v bulb_n themselves_o and_o serve_v for_o their_o propagation_n in_o garlic_n they_o be_v call_v clove_n onion_n be_v a_o common_a term_n in_o french_a for_o all_o boulbous_a root_n odoriferous_a be_v say_v of_o all_o sweet_a scent_v plant_n flower_n or_o fruit_n in_o fruit_n this_o quality_n be_v term_v by_o the_o french_a musked_a or_o perfume_a orangist_n be_v a_o gardener_n that_o cultivate_v orange_n or_o any_o person_n that_o understand_v and_o delight_n in_o the_o culture_n of_o they_o orangery_a be_v a_o place_n stock_v with_o orange_a tree_n whether_o within_o door_n or_o without_o orchard_n or_o hortyard_n ortyard_n be_v enclose_v piece_n of_o ground_n plant_v chief_o with_o standard_n fruit-tree_n and_o more_o often_o fence_v with_o hedges_n or_o ditch_n and_o other_o fence_n than_o with_o wall_n p._n panach_v be_v say_v of_o a_o tulip_n carnation_n or_o such_o like_a flower_n when_o they_o be_v 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garden_n to_o mend_v or_o recruit_v the_o soil_n pavy_n be_v peach_n that_o stick_v fast_o to_o their_o stone_n peach_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n in_o this_o author_n be_v such_o only_a as_o loosen_v from_o their_o stone_n stone_n peach_n be_v peach_n grow_v on_o a_o tree_n spring_v from_o a_o stone_n without_o graft_n to_o peg_v down_o be_v to_o fix_v down_o the_o layer_n of_o any_o plant_n to_o make_v they_o firm_a that_o they_o may_v take_v root_n the_o better_a perfume_a or_o musked_a be_v that_o which_o have_v a_o spicy_a taste_n mix_v with_o a_o smack_n both_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v of_o musk_n or_o some_o such_o like_a perfume_n to_o perch_n be_v to_o enclose_v tree_n or_o plant_n with_o fence_n make_v with_o pole_n or_o perch_n lay_v across_o one_o another_o to_o keep_v off_o beast_n and_o boy_n perennial_n see_v ever-green_a picket_n see_v spikes_n to_z pinch_z see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v the_o pith_n be_v the_o sappy_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o 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produce_v of_o seedle_v stock_n in_o nursery-garden_n to_o pot_n be_v to_o put_v or_o sow_v any_o seed_n or_o plant_n that_o be_v tender_a or_o curious_a into_o a_o pot_n for_o its_o better_a and_o safe_a cultivation_n potagery_n be_v a_o term_n signify_v all_o sort_n of_o herb_n or_o kitchen-plant_n and_o all_o that_o concern_v they_o consider_v in_o general_n potherb_n be_v always_o use_v in_o the_o pot_n or_o kitchen_n powdret_a be_v the_o dry_a powder_n of_o occidental_a civet_n otherwise_o call_v human_a dung_n use_v by_o some_o to_o the_o root_n of_o orange-tree_n but_o condemn_v by_o the_o author_n to_o prick_v be_v to_o pull_v up_o young_a seedling_n where_o they_o grow_v too_o close_o and_o thick_a in_o the_o nursery_n bed_n and_o prick_v they_o into_o other_o bed_n at_o more_o distance_n to_o prop_n be_v to_o prop_v up_o any_o plant_n with_o perch_n fork_a stick_n or_o pole_n such_o as_o hop_n vine_n pea_n french-bean_n etc._n etc._n to_o prime_a and_o its_o several_a way_n see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v pulp_n be_v the_o inward_a substance_n or_o fleshy_a part_n of_o any_o fruit_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n as_o butter_v and_o melt_a pulp_n be_v that_o which_o be_v melt_v and_o sweet_a in_o the_o mouth_n like_o butter_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o butter-pear_n bergamot_n etc._n etc._n short_a pulp_n be_v that_o which_o break_v short_a in_o eat_v such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o pear_n that_o be_v firm_a without_o be_v hard_o and_o that_o crackle_v between_o the_o tooth_n in_o eat_v it_o be_v call_v tough_a harsh_a and_o hard_o in_o certain_a pear_n that_o have_v nothing_o of_o fine_a or_o delicate_a as_o in_o catillac's_o double-flower_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v mealy_a when_o it_o
or_o commend_v something_o in_o they_o as_o if_o they_o real_o intend_v thereby_o to_o discover_v what_o they_o be_v and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a for_o the_o service_n of_o a_o garden_n nor_o more_o disagreeable_a for_o such_o a_o master_n than_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o be_v laugh_v at_o or_o correct_v by_o his_o gardener_n which_o certain_o happen_v when_o the_o master_n be_v not_o capacitate_v to_o speak_v like_o a_o artist_n upon_o that_o subject_a it_o consist_v in_o the_o five_o place_n in_o be_v repute_v capable_a of_o give_v good_a advice_n and_o willing_o to_o those_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o what_o great_a satisfaction_n can_v a_o man_n receive_v than_o to_o assist_v or_o undeceive_v a_o friend_n who_o be_v in_o a_o error_n or_o at_o a_o loss_n and_o ready_a to_o give_v over_o his_o undertake_n put_v he_o afterward_o in_o a_o way_n of_o daily_o commend_v the_o good_a fortune_n his_o friend_n have_v procure_v he_o in_o his_o work_n last_o this_o pleasure_n chief_o consist_v in_o be_v capable_a of_o judge_v by_o ourselves_o and_o for_o ourselves_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o gardener_n either_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o sometime_o discharge_v a_o good_a one_o upon_o very_o trivial_a pitiful_a reason_n and_o then_o take_v a_o ill_a one_o in_o his_o room_n or_o to_o resolve_v wise_o to_o discard_v he_o who_o have_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v another_o better_o qualify_v now_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o facility_n in_o attain_v so_o many_o real_a pleasure_n which_o i_o be_o go_v to_o demonstrate_v visible_o be_o i_o not_o in_o the_o right_a to_o conclude_v that_o when_o any_o body_n undertake_v a_o garden_n without_o endeavour_v to_o get_v at_o least_o a_o sufficient_a insight_n in_o gard'ning_n he_o deserve_v all_o the_o disgust_n which_o be_v numerous_a instead_o of_o deserve_v all_o the_o delight_n it_o may_v produce_v the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v infinite_a and_o that_o consequent_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o study_v the_o attain_n of_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n as_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a in_o those_o affair_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v at_o first_o that_o hereby_o i_o propose_v a_o infallible_a expedient_a to_o introduce_v the_o most_o pernicious_a thing_n in_o nature_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o affair_n that_o be_v to_o introduce_v sciolist_n or_o smatterer_n the_o objection_n seem_v pretty_a strong_a but_o the_o two_o answer_n i_o be_o go_v to_o make_v to_o it_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v yet_o of_o much_o more_o force_n the_o first_o be_v that_o when_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v once_o have_v attain_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o some_o principle_n capable_a of_o afford_v he_o a_o good_a tincture_n of_o gard'ning_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v not_o rest_v with_o that_o bare_a knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o element_n but_o will_v infallible_o have_v a_o passionate_a desire_n of_o know_v something_o more_o of_o a_o art_n that_o he_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o he_o will_v soon_o improve_v the_o knowledge_n he_o shall_v have_v acquire_v and_o consequent_o will_v not_o remain_v long_o in_o that_o dangerous_a and_o so_o much_o fear_v station_n which_o be_v call_v smattering_n the_o second_o answer_n which_o be_v no_o less_o material_a be_v that_o without_o doubt_n that_o smattering_n of_o a_o ingenious_a person_n if_o we_o may_v call_v it_o so_o be_v much_o better_a be_v ground_v upon_o good_a principle_n than_o the_o false_a notion_n of_o knowledge_n of_o common_a gard'ner_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o you_o seldom_o find_v any_o thing_n among_o such_o beyond_o a_o presumptuous_a prattle_a ignorance_n uphold_v by_o some_o wretched_a rote_n be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o be_v able_a to_o attain_v a_o sufficient_a insight_n into_o those_o matter_n and_o to_o put_v ourselves_o above_o so_o many_o false_a reason_n we_o shall_v otherwise_o be_v liable_a to_o and_o so_o avoid_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o vexation_n to_o purchase_v abundance_n of_o pleasure_n chap._n ii_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o acquire_v at_o least_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n in_o point_n of_o gard'n_v next_o to_o that_o first_o foundation_n which_o establish_v that_o a_o judicious_a man_n must_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o attain_v a_o sufficient_a skill_n into_o gard'n_v i_o propose_v this_o that_o if_o he_o can_v afford_v so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o arrive_v to_o a_o full_a perfection_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a he_o may_v rest_v assure_v that_o he_o may_v learn_v enough_o for_o his_o purpose_n that_o be_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o order_v the_o most_o material_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o garden_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o gardener_n from_o impose_v daily_o upon_o he_o provide_v he_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n instruct_v in_o the_o five_o or_o six_o follow_a article_n the_o first_o relate_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n its_o necessary_a depth_n to_o the_o tillage_n amendment_n and_o ordinary_a model_n of_o useful_a garden_n the_o second_o relate_v to_o the_o tree_n to_o choose_v they_o well_o qualify_v either_o when_o they_o be_v still_o in_o the_o nursery_n or_o take_v from_o thence_o to_o know_v at_o least_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a kind_n of_o fruit_n of_o every_o season_n to_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o what_o number_n of_o each_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o garden_n may_v require_v to_o understand_v how_o to_o prepare_v tree_n both_o as_o to_o the_o head_n and_o root_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n again_o and_o afterward_o to_o place_v they_o at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n and_o expose_v they_o well_o to_o know_v if_o not_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o prune_v yet_o at_o least_o all_o the_o principal_a one_o either_o as_o to_o dwarf_n or_o wall-tree_n how_o to_o pinch_v off_o some_o branch_n be_v over_o vigorous_a to_o palisade_n such_o as_o require_v it_o as_o also_o the_o trime_a of_o such_o useless_a bud_n and_o sprig_n as_o cause_v a_o confusion_n and_o last_o to_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o beauty_n which_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o three_o article_n relate_v to_o fruit_n to_o make_v it_o grow_v fine_a gather_v it_o prudent_o and_o eat_v it_o seasonable_o the_o four_o relate_v to_o graff_n on_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n whether_o place_v in_o garden_n or_o still_o in_o the_o nursery_n both_o as_o to_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o apply_v they_o in_o fine_a the_o five_o article_n relate_v to_o the_o general_a conduct_n of_o all_o kitchen-garden_n and_o especial_o to_o understand_v the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n they_o may_v yield_v in_o every_o month_n of_o the_o year_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o number_n of_o these_o article_n be_v not_o considerable_a and_o i_o assure_v the_o curious_a that_o they_o may_v be_v full_o instruct_v therein_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o the_o short_a abridgement_n that_o follow_v chap._n iii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o maxim_n of_o gard'ning_n first_o article_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o soil_n the_o earth_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v know_v to_o be_v good_a particular_o for_o fruit-tree_n first_o when_o all_o that_o the_o ground_n produce_v of_o itself_o or_o by_o culture_n be_v beautiful_a vigorous_a abundant_a and_o consequent_o nothing_o poor_a or_o small_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v strong_a or_o yellow_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v green_a second_o when_o in_o smell_v to_o a_o handful_n of_o that_o earth_n it_o cast_v no_o ill_a smell_n three_o when_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o till_o and_o be_v not_o over_o strong_a four_o when_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v mellow_a without_o be_v too_o dry_a and_o light_a like_a turf_n earth_n or_o like_a ground_n that_o be_v altogether_o sandy_a five_o when_o it_o be_v not_o over-moist_a like_o marshy_a ground_n or_o too_o hard_a like_o loomy_a ground_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o good_a meadow_n approach_v near_o the_o nature_n of_o stiff_a clay_n last_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o colour_n it_o must_v chief_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a grey_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v reddish_n which_o do_v very_o well_o i_o never_o see_v any_o both_o very_a white_a and_o good_n second_o article_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ground_n beneath_o the_o surface_n that_o appear_v good_a you_o must_v have_v three_o foot_n of_o earth_n like_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v above_o which_o be_v a_o very_a material_a maxim_n of_o which_o you_o must_v be_v reasonable_o well_o assure_v by_o sound_v the_o ground_n at_o least_o in_o five_o or_o six_o different_a place_n it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o depth_n especial_o for_o tree_n and_o long_a
rooted-plant_n viz._n artichoke_n beet_n root_n scorsonnera_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n three_o article_n of_o tillage_n the_o most_o frequent_a be_v common_o the_o best_a at_o least_o in_o relation_n to_o tree_n there_o must_v be_v four_o yearly_o viz._n at_o the_o spring_n and_o midsummer_n at_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o immediate_o before_o winter_n and_o general_o speak_v the_o ground_n must_v never_o be_v leave_v unmanured_a and_o full_a of_o weed_n nor_o trample_v or_o beat_v by_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n it_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n when_o new_o till_v your_o small_a plant_n as_o strawberry_n lettuce_n succory_n etc._n etc._n require_v to_o be_v often_o weed_v the_o better_a to_o perform_v their_o duty_n four_o article_n direction_n for_o amendment_n all_o sort_n of_o rot_a dung_n of_o what_o animal_n soever_o horse_n mule_n ox_n cow_n etc._n etc._n be_v excellent_a to_o amend_v the_o ground_n that_o be_v use_v for_o kitchen_n garden_n plant_n sheep_n dung_n have_v more_o salt_n than_o all_o the_o other_o so_o that_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o must_v be_v use_v it_o be_v partly_o like_a that_o of_o hen_n and_o pigeon_n but_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v any_o one_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a sort_n of_o flea_n they_o abound_v with_o which_o general_o spoil_v the_o plant_n the_o dung_n of_o leave_n thorough_o rot_v be_v hardly_o fit_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v throw_v over_o new_o sow_v bed_n to_o hinder_v the_o rain_n or_o water_n from_o beat_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o surface_n and_o so_o hinder_v the_o seed_n from_o rise_v all_o the_o legume_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o dung_n the_o plant_n or_o layer_n of_o tree_n require_v none_o the_o only_a good_a place_n to_o put_v the_o amendment_n in_o be_v towards_o the_o surface_n the_o worst_a place_n for_o dung_n in_o trench_n or_o place_n that_o be_v dug_n in_o order_n to_o plant_v tree_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n as_o to_o those_o trench_n it_o can_v be_v say_v they_o be_v good_a and_o well_o make_v unless_o they_o be_v near_o six_o foot_n wide_a and_o three_o in_o depth_n five_o article_n as_o for_o the_o common_a disposition_n of_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o best_a and_o most_o convenient_a for_o a_o gardener_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v in_o well_o regulate_v square_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o length_n may_v somewhat_o exceed_v the_o breadth_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n must_v likewise_o be_v proportion_v both_o to_o their_o length_n and_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o garden_n the_o narrow_a must_v not_o be_v less_o than_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n to_o walk_v in_o and_o the_o broad_a though_o never_o so_o long_o must_v not_o exceed_v three_o or_o four_o fathom_n at_o most_o and_o as_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o square_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o make_v any_o above_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n on_o one_o side_n to_o a_o little_a more_o or_o little_a less_o on_o the_o other_o they_o will_v be_v pretty_a well_o of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o on_o one_o side_n to_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o on_o the_o other_o all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v proportionable_o to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n the_o common_a path_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o service_n be_v common_o of_o a_o foot_n no_o kitchen_n garden_n though_o never_o so_o agreeable_a in_o the_o disposition_n of_o it_o can_v ever_o succeed_v well_o without_o a_o convenience_n for_o water_n six_o article_n as_o to_o this_o article_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o fruit_n tree_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v it_o suffice_v and_o be_v material_a to_o know_v that_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v worth_a the_o choose_v whilst_o yet_o in_o the_o nursery_n must_v have_v a_o clean_a and_o shine_a bark_n and_o the_o shoot_v of_o the_o year_n long_o and_o vigorous_a and_o if_o it_o be_v already_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o must_v beside_o these_o condition_n have_v fine_a sound_a root_n and_o passable_o thick_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o stem_n i_o seldom_o take_v any_o of_o those_o tree_n that_o have_v nothing_o beside_o certain_a hairy_a or_o capillar_n root_n the_o straight_a tree_n have_v but_o one_o stem_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v in_o order_n to_o plant_v as_o to_o peach_n and_o apricock_n tree_n those_o that_o have_v not_o be_v graff_v above_o a_o year_n provide_v the_o shoot_n be_v fair_a be_v better_o than_o those_o that_o have_v be_v graff_v two_o or_o more_o and_o yet_o the_o peach_n tree_n require_v more_o exactness_n in_o this_o than_o the_o apricock_n and_o you_o must_v never_o take_v a_o peach_n tree_n unless_o it_o have_v fine_a sound_a and_o whole_a eye_n or_o bud_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stem_n the_o thickness_n of_o a_o inch_n or_o somewhat_o more_o in_o such_o stem_n be_v what_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o peach_n tree_n peach_v graff_v upon_o almond_n tree_n thrive_v better_a in_o a_o dry_a light_a ground_n than_o in_o that_o which_o be_v loamy_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o clean_a contrary_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o those_o that_o be_v graff_v upon_o plum-tree_n in_o all_o other_o dwarf_n tree_n the_o thickness_n must_v be_v between_o two_o and_o three_o inch_n circumference_n about_o the_o low_a part._n only_o except_v apple_n tree_n graff_v upon_o paradise_n stock_n for_o which_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o inch_n be_v sufficient_a the_o thickness_n of_o high_a standard_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n on_o the_o low_a part_n and_o the_o height_n of_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n the_o graff_n of_o little_a tree_n must_v be_v apply_v within_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o it_o close_v again_o it_o argue_v much_o vigour_n in_o the_o foot_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o skill_n in_o the_o gardener_n who_o have_v have_v the_o order_v of_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o pear_n succeed_v in_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n and_o upon_o free_a stock_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o quince_n but_o it_o must_v be_v note_a they_o must_v only_o be_v graff_v upon_o free_a stock_n in_o light_a ground_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v but_o of_o a_o ordinary_a goodness_n winter_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n pear_n can_v hardly_o attain_v that_o yellow_a and_o carnation_n colour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o they_o either_o upon_o dwarf_n or_o wall_n tree_n be_v graff_v upon_o free_a stock_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v graff_v upon_o quince_n your_o virgouteé_n and_o robines_n upon_o free_a stock_n be_v hard_a to_o bear_v but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o they_o always_o bear_v much_o soon_o upon_o quince_n your_o bargamot_n and_o little_a muscat_n pear_n seldom_o succeed_v upon_o dwarf_n especial_o in_o moist_a ground_n the_o principal_a kind_n of_o fruit_n either_o pear_n apple_n peach_n or_o plum_n be_v sufficient_o know_v but_o whereas_o the_o make_n of_o a_o very_a well_o contrive_v plantation_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n our_o new_a curioso_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consult_v the_o treatise_n i_o have_v write_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o exactness_n upon_o the_o choice_n and_o proportion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a fruit_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o any_o garden_n whatever_o either_o dwarf_n high_a standard_n or_o wall_n tree_n otherwise_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o he_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o commit_v abundance_n of_o fault_n that_o will_v very_o much_o vex_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o as_o to_o pear_n the_o best_a for_o the_o summer_n be_v the_o little_a muscat_n the_o cuisse_n madam_n or_o lady-thigh_n the_o skinless_a pear_n the_o blanquette_n or_o white_a pear_n viz._n the_o large_a the_o small_a and_o the_o long_o stalk_v one_o the_o robine_n the_o cassolette_n the_o musk_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n the_o rousselette_n and_o the_o salviati_n the_o chief_a for_o autumn_n be_v the_o beurré_v burgamot_n vertelongue_n crasana_n blossom_a muscat_n lansac_n and_o loiiise_n bonne_fw-fr for_o the_o winter_n the_o virgoule_n leschasseris_n espine_n or_o thorn_n pear_n ambrette_n st._n german_a winter_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n colmar_n bugy_a st._n austin_n and_o some_o dry_a martin_n as_o to_o apple_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o calville_n both_o red_a and_o white_a reinette_n both_o grey_a and_o white_a all_o the_o courpendus_n or_o short_a stalk_v apple_n and_o the_o fenellet_n as_o to_o plum_n the_o principal_a be_v the_o yellow_a hasty_n the_o white_a and_o purple_a perdrigon_n the_o mirabelle_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o damask_n the_o rochecourbon_n the_o emperass_n the_o apricock_n plum_n the_o
the_o conveniency_n and_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v the_o facility_n of_o make_v fountain_n or_o canal_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o income_n or_o some_o other_o consideration_n of_o the_o adjacency_n of_o friend_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o garden_n in_o question_n be_v common_o the_o last_o thing_n think_v upon_o and_o consequent_o much_o more_o the_o work_n of_o nicety_n and_o after-thought_a than_o of_o choice_n or_o forecast_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v much_o more_o common_a to_o become_v master_n of_o a_o house_n ready_a build_v either_o by_o purchase_n or_o succession_n etc._n etc._n than_o to_o choose_v the_o situation_n and_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o so_o that_o general_o people_n be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v such_o garden_n as_o the_o dependency_n of_o their_o house_n will_v allow_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o common_o so_o good_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o choose_v i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o explain_v here_o what_o i_o think_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v do_v to_o suceee_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o a_o house_n as_o i_o will_v willing_o do_v as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o house_n be_v this_o a_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o chap._n i._n of_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o good_a fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n i_o find_v in_o this_o seven_o particular_a consideration_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o material_a first_o i_o will_v have_v the_o ground_n good_a whatever_o colour_n it_o be_v of_o second_o a_o favourable_a situation_n and_o exposition_n three_o a_o easy_a conveniency_n of_o water_n for_o water_v four_o to_o have_v the_o ground_n upon_o a_o small_a rise_n five_o a_o agreeable_a figure_n and_o well_o place_v entrance_n six_o a_o fine_a enclosure_n of_o pretty_a high_a wall_n and_o last_o that_o in_o case_n this_o garden_n be_v not_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o at_o least_o it_o may_v not_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o it_o but_o above_o all_o that_o the_o access_n to_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a and_o convenient_a let_v we_o now_o explain_v those_o seven_o article_n asunder_o in_o order_n to_o show_v whether_o my_o wish_n be_v ground_v upon_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o whether_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v material_a chap._n ii_o of_o earth_n in_o general_n in_o order_n to_o prove_v what_o earth_n be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o philosophical_a or_o christian_a sense_n whereby_o be_v understand_v the_o whole_a mass_n this_o not_o be_v a_o question_n proper_a to_o be_v decide_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v earth_n be_v consider_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a round_a mass_n which_o form_v one_o part_n of_o the_o create_a world_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n where_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creator_n it_o sustain_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n but_o to_o take_v earth_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o good_a husbandman_n or_o a_o gardener_n to_o be_v able_a to_o explain_v what_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o all_o the_o small_a particle_n that_o compose_v it_o and_o the_o culture_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o man._n in_o that_o sense_n i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o earth_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o small_a sand_n which_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o certain_a salt_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v endue_v every_o grain_n of_o that_o sand_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o production_n of_o vegetable_n in_o order_n to_o which_o there_o must_v be_v several_a grain_n together_o which_o receive_v a_o temperate_a moisture_n form_n a_o compact_a body_n which_o afterward_o receive_v some_o degree_n of_o moderate_a heat_n seem_v to_o compose_v a_o animate_v body_n so_o that_o without_o these_o two_o help_n of_o moisture_n and_o heat_n this_o earth_n remain_v useless_a and_o as_o it_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o flower_n which_o be_v a_o entire_a body_n compose_v of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a particle_n all_o well_o separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o flower_n i_o say_v be_v moisten_v to_o a_o certain_a degree_n form_n paste_n or_o pap_n either_o of_o which_o be_v season_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o afterward_o heat_v to_o a_o certain_a degree_n become_v proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n whereas_o this_o flower_n will_v remain_v useless_a or_o dead_a if_o water_n salt_n and_o fire_n be_v not_o introduce_v to_o animate_v it_o however_o we_o find_v this_o difference_n between_o earth_n and_o flower_n that_o the_o last_o be_v once_o wet_v alter_v its_o nature_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o can_v return_v to_o its_o first_o condition_n although_o the_o moisture_n be_v altogether_o drain_v out_o of_o it_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a earth_n have_v once_o lose_v the_o moisture_n it_o have_v receive_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o be_v before_o when_o it_o receive_v a_o second_o moisture_n but_o yet_o this_o difference_n ought_v not_o to_o destroy_v our_o comparison_n the_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o say_v that_o earth_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sand_n be_v that_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o it_o it_o real_o appear_v a_o sandy_a thing_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o explain_v what_o sand_n be_v since_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o that_o be_v particular_a about_o it_o nor_o new_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v in_o general_n that_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o sand_n of_o which_o some_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o barren_a like_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n rivers_n sand_n pit_n etc._n etc._n other_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a some_o more_o some_o less_o those_o that_o be_v fat_a and_o most_o fertile_a make_v the_o best_a earth_n the_o other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o fat_a or_o have_v no_o fatness_n at_o all_o make_v but_o ordinary_a or_o bad_a earth_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v light_n dry_v and_o sandy_a moreover_o some_o be_v soft_a which_o make_v soft_a easy_a soil_n or_o mould_n other_o courser_n which_o make_v a_o rough_a loam_n hard_o to_o be_v manage_v in_o fine_a some_o be_v unctuous_a and_o stick_v together_o of_o which_o those_o that_o be_v but_o moderate_o so_o make_v strong_a earth_n other_o that_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o it_o make_v clean_o loamy_a earth_n and_o those_o that_o be_v extreme_o unctuous_a make_v clayish_a and_o heavy_a earth_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o culture_n beside_o the_o difference_n of_o sand_n in_o relation_n to_o fruitfulness_n and_o barrenness_n there_o be_v other_o which_o only_o differ_v as_o to_o colour_n for_o among_o sands_n some_o be_v blackish_a other_o reddish_n some_o be_v white_a some_o grey_a and_o other_o yellow_a etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o earth_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o black_a red_a white_a grey_n etc._n etc._n but_o those_o kind_n of_o colour_n be_v not_o very_o essential_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o soil_n as_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o fertile_a sand_n have_v real_o some_o quality_n in_o themselves_o or_o rather_o a_o certain_a fruitful_a salt_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o water_n that_o moisten_v they_o which_o be_v season_v by_o these_o quality_n must_v serve_v for_o the_o production_n of_o plant_n just_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o senné_fw-fr rhubarb_n and_o most_o plant_n have_v in_o themselves_o medicinal_a virtue_n and_o property_n which_o communicate_v themselves_o to_o the_o water_n into_o which_o they_o be_v infuse_v for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o health_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n which_o truth_n be_v undeniable_a i_o may_v assert_v here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o earth_n consider_v it_o in_o itself_o as_o one_o of_o the_o four_o element_n have_v real_o no_o original_a or_o natural_a disposition_n for_o vegetation_n be_v in_o its_o principal_a quality_n cold_a and_o dry_a whereas_o vegetation_n require_v heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o as_o by_o 11._o the_o express_a order_n and_o command_n of_o divine_a providence_n it_o find_v itself_o endue_v with_o a_o salt_n necessary_a for_o fertility_n and_o be_v afterward_o assist_v both_o by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o subterraneous_a fire_n which_o give_v it_o heat_n as_o well_o as_o by_o some_o water_n that_o moisten_v it_o it_o seem_v to_o change_v its_o nature_n so_o that_o in_o submission_n to_o so_o absolute_a a_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a master_n it_o appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o live_v animate_v be_v a_o be_v have_v its_o particular_a 11._o activity_n that_o be_v of_o produce_v as_o if_o in_o effect_n plant_n be_v no_o more_o in_o relation_n to_o it_o
its_o duty_n alternative_o not_o fail_v beside_o this_o to_o allow_v it_o the_o common_a culture_n it_o require_v i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o make_v one_o of_o the_o best_a kitchen-garden_n that_o can_v be_v for_o a_o great_a minister_n i_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v my_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o according_a to_o my_o wish_n and_o as_o i_o wish_v it_o to_o all_o gentleman_n that_o be_v curious_a in_o gard'n_v this_o garden_n be_v so_o perfect_a that_o no_o inconsiderable_a thing_n be_v see_v in_o it_o nor_o any_o thing_n that_o belie_v its_o excellence_n no_o place_n can_v afford_v more_o vigorous_a tree_n or_o more_o excellent_a fruit_n nor_o in_o great_a quantity_n nor_o siner_n and_o better_a legume_n there_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n want_v in_o it_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o forward_o as_o garden_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o sandy_a ground_n but_o that_o defect_n which_o art_n can_v correct_v be_v sufficient_o recompense_v by_o all_o the_o other_o advantage_n i_o have_v mention_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o other_o term_n that_o be_v use_v in_o speak_v of_o earth_n after_o have_v explain_v the_o good_a qualification_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o in_o the_o mould_n of_o garden_n i_o may_v now_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o explain_v of_o the_o other_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o say_a garden_n viz_o the_o situation_n exposition_n figure_n and_o conveniency_n of_o water_v etc._n etc._n but_o whereas_o in_o our_o garden_n we_o often_o speak_v of_o wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v earth_n of_o fallow_a earth_n of_o new_a break_v up_o earth_n of_o transport_v earth_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v that_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a it_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o i_o to_o declare_v my_o opinion_n thereof_o section_n viii_o of_o exhaust_v earth_n first_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n that_o earth_n wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v in_o process_n of_o time_n whatever_o quantity_n of_o salt_n it_o may_v have_v to_o preserve_v its_o fertility_n that_o be_v though_o never_o so_o good_a in_o its_o nature_n with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o whereas_o some_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a and_o other_o very_o indifferent_a some_o be_v much_o soon_o and_o much_o easy_o wear_v out_o than_o other_o we_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n compare_v they_o to_o the_o treasure_n of_o every_o state_n of_o which_o some_o be_v certain_o very_o considerable_a and_o other_o not_o whereby_o some_o be_v more_o able_a to_o sustain_v long_a war_n and_o bear_v great_a expense_n than_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o rich_a can_v hold_v out_o for_o ever_o they_o not_o be_v infinite_a they_o may_v be_v exhaust_v or_o waste_v either_o by_o be_v ill_o manage_v or_o ill_o employ_v or_o by_o be_v disperse_v or_o squander_v away_o though_o perhaps_o with_o a_o prospect_n of_o other_o advantage_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n foreign_a amendment_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o that_o state_n for_o example_n great_a trading_n a_o considerable_a alliance_n etc._n etc._n and_o chief_o no_o long_a war_n or_o great_a dissipation_n it_o require_v 〈◊〉_d at_o least_o some_o rest_n and_o occonomy_n or_o good_a husbandry_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n whatever_o fruitfulness_n earth_n be_v endue_v with_o it_o will_v waste_v at_o length_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o its_o production_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o have_v be_v force_v upon_o it_o but_o not_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a and_o voluntary_a wherewith_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o sport_n for_o instance_n the_o ground_n of_o a_o good_a meadow_n be_v so_o far_o from_o waste_v by_o the_o nourishment_n it_o afford_v the_o grass_n it_o yearly_o produce_v that_o it_o improve_v in_o its_o disposition_n of_o produce_v it_o as_o if_o it_o delight_v in_o follow_v its_o natural_a tendency_n but_o when_o we_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v its_o function_n and_o force_v it_o to_o produce_v saint_n foin_v wheat_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o perceive_v first_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o slacken_v in_o its_o production_n and_o final_o exhaust_v or_o spend_v itself_o insomuch_o that_o it_o will_v want_v some_o help_n to_o be_v put_v again_o in_o vigour_n otherwise_o it_o will_v remain_v for_o a_o time_n almost_o useless_a it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o the_o ground_n where_o wheat_n and_o other_o corn_n grow_v of_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o those_o first_o grain_n grow_v natural_o and_o without_o any_o industry_n in_o some_o soil_n it_o may_v be_v i_o say_v that_o those_o corn_n ground_n may_v be_v wear_v out_o soon_o in_o produce_v of_o hey_n than_o in_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o natural_a production_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o husbandman_n that_o earth_n frequent_o wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v i_o add_v that_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o salt_n every_o particular_a plant_n require_v all_o plant_n not_o consume_v a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o it_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v abundant_o provide_v therewith_o shoot_v without_o wear_v out_o so_o soon_o several_a different_a kind_n of_o plant_n and_o sometime_o all_o of_o they_o together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n witness_v the_o good_a ground_n of_o meadow_n every_o part_n of_o which_o abound_v with_o a_o infinity_o of_o different_a plant_n all_o equal_o vigorous_a sometime_o and_o that_o only_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v indifferent_o good_a that_o earth_n only_o produce_v many_o successive_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o we_o see_v by_o small_a corn_n as_o barley_n oat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v sow_v in_o those_o very_a ground_n that_o have_v just_a before_o produce_v wheat_n and_o rye_n which_o though_o not_o capable_a of_o produce_v some_o of_o the_o like_a so_o soon_o after_o it_o have_v yet_o the_o force_n of_o produce_v small_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o ground_n that_o have_v serve_v long_o for_o vineyard_n wood_n or_o forest_n or_o orchard_n etc._n etc._n where_o when_o we_o destroy_v those_o kind_n of_o plant_n we_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o it_o will_v succeed_v immediate_o if_o employ_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v too_o much_o waste_v or_o wear_v out_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o to_o serve_v a_o while_n for_o the_o production_n of_o small_a plant_n and_o less_o voracious_a for_o example_n potherb_n pease_n bean_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o at_o last_o it_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v to_o wear_v out_o quite_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o gardener_n must_v show_v his_o skill_n for_o he_o must_v have_v a_o perpetual_a application_n to_o observe_v in_o what_o manner_n all_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o garden_n do_v grow_v not_o to_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o plant_v his_o ground_n with_o thing_n that_o can_v no_o long_o thrive_v there_o and_o yet_o he_o must_v leave_v no_o part_n of_o his_o garden_n unmanured_a it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o shift_v his_o legume_n and_o seed_n his_o earth_n can_v never_o be_v so_o wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v as_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o leave_v it_o altogether_o unemployed_a he_o may_v make_v it_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n one_o after_o another_o provide_v he_o never_o let_v it_o want_v some_o help_v it_o require_v however_o suppose_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o plant_v or_o put_v thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o old_a one_o for_o instance_n new_a tree_n in_o the_o room_n of_o other_o that_o be_v dead_a then_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o be_v some_o work_n to_o be_v do_v and_o some_o oeconomy_n to_o be_v practise_v which_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o beside_o the_o manner_n of_o employ_v earth_n well_o be_v full_o examine_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n section_n ix_o of_o fallow_a earth_n these_o term_n of_o fallow_n or_o earth_n that_o lie_v at_o rest_n and_o unemployed_a intimate_a that_o the_o ground_n sometime_o want_v rest_n thereby_o to_o be_v recover_v or_o reinforce_v whether_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o rain_n cause_n that_o useful_a reparation_n as_o certain_o they_o contribute_v much_o to_o it_o or_o rather_o whether_o those_o earth_n have_v in_o themselves_o a_o fund_z of_o natural_a fruitfulness_n with_o a_o faculty_n not_o indeed_o to_o render_v that_o fruitfulness_n undrainable_a but_o to_o re-establish_a it_o and_o produce_v it_o again_o when_o after_o have_v be_v impair_v by_o continual_a production_n we_o let_v it_o lie_v fallow_a for_o some_o time_n as_o if_o we_o do_v abandon_v it_o to_o its_o own_o discretion_n and_o judge_v it_o
sudden_a glut_v of_o water_n to_o see_v sometime_o the_o earth_n tumble_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o sometime_o the_o walk_n utter_o spoil_v and_o in_o fine_a all_o the_o neatness_n delight_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o utter_o overthrow_v it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o gentleman_n may_v meet_v with_o such_o favourable_a situation_n for_o their_o garden_n but_o whereas_o they_o be_v scarce_o and_o that_o people_n be_v often_o reduce_v to_o make_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o great_a plain_n which_o be_v most_o common_a other_o upon_o hill_n and_o other_o in_o valley_n or_o dale_n we_o will_v declare_v hereafter_o what_o may_v be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o succeed_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o be_v possible_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o exposure_n of_o garden_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o in_o particular_a with_o the_o explication_n of_o what_o may_v be_v good_a and_o ill_a in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o garden_n to_o have_v a_o good_a ground_n and_o to_o be_v well_o situate_v it_o must_v also_o be_v well_o expose_v and_o a_o small_a rising_z not_o be_v well_o expose_v can_v be_v call_v a_o advantageous_a situation_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o exposition_n the_o east_n the_o west_n the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n all_o easy_o know_v by_o the_o name_n that_o have_v be_v give_v they_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o among_o gard'ner_n these_o term_n signify_v the_o clean_a contrary_n of_o what_o they_o do_v among_o astrologer_n and_o geographer_n these_o only_o regard_v those_o part_n where_o the_o sun_n actual_o appear_v and_o not_o those_o which_o be_v lighten_v by_o his_o beam_n for_o instance_n by_o east_n they_o mean_v that_o part_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v by_o west_n the_o part_n where_o it_o set_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o gard'ner_n only_o consider_v those_o part_n of_o their_o garden_n upon_o which_o the_o sun_n direct_o shine_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o shine_v upon_o it_o throughout_o the_o course_n of_o the_o day_n either_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a garden_n or_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o some_o of_o the_o side_n of_o it_o for_o example_n as_o to_o the_o side_n when_o the_o gard'ner_n see_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n and_o during_o all_o the_o first_o half_a of_o the_o day_n continue_v to_o shine_v upon_o one_o side_n they_o call_v that_o side_n the_o east_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v real_o the_o east_n of_o garden_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o appear_v late_a upon_o it_o or_o to_o remove_v soon_o from_o it_o it_o can_v no_o long_o be_v call_v east_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o call_v that_o side_n the_o west_n upon_o which_o the_o sun_n shine_v all_o the_o second_o half_a part_n of_o the_o day_n that_o be_v from_o noon_n till_o night_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o way_n of_o speak_v they_o call_v that_o part_n south_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v from_o above_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o evening_n or_o else_o that_o part_n where_o it_o shine_v long_a in_o the_o whole_a day_n whatever_o hour_n it_o begin_v at_o or_o remove_v from_o it_o in_o fine_a they_o call_v that_o north_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o south_n and_o consequent_o that_o part_n which_o be_v least_o favour_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o perhaps_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o above_o one_o hour_n or_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o same_o at_o night_n this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o exposure_n in_o point_n of_o gard'ning_n and_o particular_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o garden_n whereby_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o manner_n of_o speak_v so_o common_a among_o gard'ner_n my_o fruit_n of_o the_o east_n be_v better_o than_o those_o of_o the_o west_n my_o wall_n fruit_n of_o the_o east_n be_v not_o so_o often_o water_v 3._o by_o rain_n as_o those_o of_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n beside_o those_o name_n of_o exposition_n likewise_o express_v those_o wind_n garden_n be_v more_o or_o less_o expose_v to_o and_o consequent_o can_v be_v more_o or_o less_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o for_o the_o wind_n in_o respect_n to_o garden_n especial_o for_o tree_n be_v almost_o all_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o yet_o some_o more_o and_o other_o less_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n although_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o whatever_o situation_n a_o garden_n be_v in_o it_o have_v of_o necessity_n all_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o enjoy_v the_o favour_n of_o all_o the_o exposition_n as_o well_o as_o to_o fear_v the_o insult_v of_o all_o the_o wind_n yet_o every_o body_n agree_v that_o some_o be_v better_o expose_v than_o other_o which_o be_v particular_o understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o hill_n or_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n of_o which_o some_o have_v the_o rise_a sun_n other_o the_o set_v some_o lie_n south_n and_o other_o north_n for_o as_o to_o the_o garden_n that_o be_v situate_v in_o plain_n and_o be_v neither_o cover_v by_o mountain_n or_o high_a wood_n or_o lofty_a building_n the_o difference_n of_o those_o exposure_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_a the_o usual_a manner_n of_o speak_v to_o express_v the_o exposition_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o garden_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o without_o any_o particular_a distinction_n of_o side_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o whole_a coast_n where_o those_o garden_n be_v situate_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o exposure_n of_o wall_n in_o particular_a relate_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o so_o for_o example_n when_o in_o speak_v of_o a_o garden_n situate_v upon_o a_o small_a hill_n we_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n we_o mean_v that_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o rise_v and_o shine_v but_o little_a upon_o it_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o when_o we_o say_v that_o a_o garden_n lie_v full_a south_n it_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o all_o the_o day_n or_o at_o least_o from_o nine_o or_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o the_o evening_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o we_o say_v that_o such_o a_o garden_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n we_o mean_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o begin_v to_o shine_v upon_o it_o till_o about_o noon_n and_o remain_v there_o till_o it_o set_v now_o the_o meaning_n of_o exposition_n be_v full_o understand_v in_o order_n to_o decide_v which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o four_o either_o in_o general_a for_o the_o whole_a garden_n or_o in_o particular_a for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o side_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o those_o of_o the_o south_n and_o east_n be_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o gard'ner_n the_o two_o chief_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o two_o other_o it_o be_v likewise_o fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o west_n be_v not_o amiss_o or_o at_o least_o much_o better_a than_o the_o north_n which_o consequent_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o second_o in_o order_n to_o decide_v between_o the_o two_o first_o which_o be_v the_o best_a the_o temper_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v first_o be_v distinguish_v for_o if_o it_o be_v strong_a and_o consequent_o cold_a the_o south_n be_v best_a but_o if_o light_a and_o consequent_o hot_a that_o of_o the_o east_n will_v be_v most_o favourable_a the_o exposure_n of_o the_o south_n in_o all_o earth_n be_v common_o proper_a to_o secure_v all_o plant_n against_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n to_o give_v a_o taste_n to_o the_o legume_n and_o fruit_n and_o to_o forward_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v early_o in_o all_o season_n and_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v favourable_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o earth_n it_o must_v be_v so_o particular_o to_o a_o strong_a cold_a earth_n which_o can_v hardly_o act_v unless_o animate_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n from_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a exposition_n for_o it_o but_o not_o for_o light_n earth_n especial_o in_o hot_a climate_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o scorch_v the_o plant_n in_o summer_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n become_v of_o no_o use_n it_o engender_v a_o thousand_o emot_n or_o kind_n of_o flea_n which_o gnaw_v and_o wrinkle_v the_o leave_n it_o hinder_v the_o fruit_n from_o grow_v to_o that_o bigness_n they_o shall_v do_v and_o thereby_o lessen_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o taste_n and_o even_o often_o make_v they_o drop_v before_o their_o time_n
threescore_o etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o square_a figure_n afford_v the_o gardener_n wherewith_o to_o form_v fine_a square_n with_o ease_n and_o to_o raise_v fine_a bed_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o delight_n in_o see_v true_a square_n of_o strawberry_n artichoke_n asparagus_n etc._n etc._n great_a bed_n of_o charvel_n parsly_n and_o sorrel_n all_o very_a even_o straight_o exact_o proportion_v out_o etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v do_v when_o the_o figure_n be_v irregular_a or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n when_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o hide_v the_o deformity_n of_o it_o he_o endeavour_v to_o find_v or_o make_v something_o approach_v to_o a_o square_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v how_o much_o i_o dislike_v in_o the_o case_n of_o kitchen-garden_n all_o other_o indent_v figure_n diagonal_n round_n oval_n triangle_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v only_o proper_a for_o thicket_n and_o parterre_n or_o flower_n garden_n in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v at_o once_o both_o very_a useful_a and_o of_o a_o great_a beauty_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o all_o people_n will_v be_v curious_a to_o afford_v their_o garden_n the_o beautiful_a figure_n now_o in_o question_n when_o at_o liberty_n to_o pick_v and_o choose_v it_o be_v a_o great_a vexation_n when_o a_o ill_a neighbourhood_n reduce_v we_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o suffer_v imperfect_a figure_n inlet_n and_o unequal_a side_n etc._n etc._n happy_a be_v those_o who_o meet_v with_o kind_a oblige_a neighbour_n woe_n to_o they_o who_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o be_v cross_a and_o ill_a nature_a although_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o oblong_a right_o angle_v square_a be_v the_o most_o proper_a yet_o i_o have_v make_v a_o fine_a kitchen_n garden_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o toise_n or_o fathom_n in_o length_n and_o sixty_o broad_a somewhat_o resemble_v the_o figure_n a_o of_o a_o lozenge_n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v dispose_v the_o chief_a entrance_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o narrow_a side_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o distinguish_v the_o small_a irregularity_n a_o geometritian_n will_v sin_v in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a precaution_n to_o conceal_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a certain_a inconsiderable_a defect_n which_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o garden_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o ally_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o square_n or_o plait_n as_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v exact_o of_o a_o square_a figure_n for_o though_o neither_o the_o angle_n or_o the_o four_o side_n be_v perfect_o equal_a it_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o plait_n from_o appear_v perfect_a in_o their_o proportion_n moreover_o for_o the_o better_a ornament_n of_o our_o kitchen_n garden_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v large_a it_o be_v proper_a that_o the_o entrance_n shall_v be_v place_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o part_n which_o have_v most_o extent_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o figure_n at_o the_o point_n a_o in_o order_n to_o face_v a_o alley_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o garden_n may_v appear_v stately_a and_o divide_v the_o ground_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n each_o of_o those_o part_n compose_v square_n or_o plait_n too_o long_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o breadth_n must_v afterward_o be_v subdivide_v into_o other_o small_a part_n if_o necessary_a the_o entrance_n will_v not_o look_v so_o well_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o one_o of_o the_o broad_a side_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o figure_n b._n a_o long_a prospect_n moderate_o broad_a on_o both_o side_n be_v much_o more_o please_v than_o to_o have_v a_o long_a one_o on_o the_o side_n and_o a_o short_a one_o before_o however_o it_o be_v sometime_o impossible_a to_o dispose_v the_o entrance_n otherwise_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o must_v have_v patience_n and_o the_o same_o when_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n or_o thereabouts_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o yet_o i_o have_v make_v very_o fine_a garden_n which_o have_v their_o entrance_n in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n which_o i_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ground_n permit_v i_o to_o place_v it_o better_o and_o yet_o no_o body_n find_v fault_n with_o it_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o face_n a_o fine_a alley_n which_o be_v border_v all_o along_o by_o one_o of_o the_o great_a espalier_n or_o wall_n full_a of_o fruit_n which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sight_n when_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o good_a order_n such_o be_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n of_o rambovillet_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o six_o condition_n which_o require_v a_o garden_n to_o be_v well_o enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o door_n that_o shut_v well_o this_o enclosure_n i_o desire_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o for_o fruit_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n i_o be_o not_o very_o desirous_a of_o those_o open_a prospect_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o other_o garden_n not_o but_o when_o the_o situation_n will_v permit_v i_o be_o very_o glad_a to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o i_o desire_v above_o all_o thing_n be_v that_o my_o garden_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o foreign_a as_o well_o as_o domestic_a thief_n and_o that_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v so_o delight_v in_o survey_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o it_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o room_n leave_v to_o wish_v for_o any_o thing_n beside_o to_o divert_v it_o a_o wall_n well_o garnish_v dwarf_n well_o order_v and_o very_o vigorous_a all_o manner_n of_o fine_a good_a fruit_n of_o every_o season_n fine_a bed_n and_o fine_a plait_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a legume_n clean_a walk_n of_o a_o proportionable_a largeness_n fine_a bordure_n fill_v with_o useful_a thing_n for_o the_o house_n in_o fine_a a_o well_o contrive_v diversity_n of_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a in_o a_o kitchen_n garden_n so_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v either_o early_a or_o late_o or_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o middle_a season_n these_o indeed_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o ought_v to_o covet_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o not_o a_o steeple_n or_o wood_n in_o perspective_n a_o great_a road_n or_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o 〈◊〉_d râ—uâ—r_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o cloth_n as_o it_o be_v shall_v always_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o fine_a garden_n without_o matter_a to_o see_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o open_a field_n a_o kitchen_n garden_n may_v have_v the_o fine_a prospect_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o appear_v to_o i_o very_o ugly_a in_o itself_o if_o want_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o it_o shall_v have_v instead_o of_o find_v it_o 〈…〉_z re_fw-mi i_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v without_o it_o or_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o my_o neighbour_n or_o my_o purse_n so_o that_o preferable_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o prospect_n i_o will_v have_v my_o garden_n enclose_v with_o wall_n though_o i_o be_v to_o lose_v some_o fine_a point_n of_o prospect_n by_o it_o beside_o that_o the_o shelter_n they_o may_v afford_v against_o troublesome_a wind_n and_o spring_n frost_n be_v very_o considerable_a it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v true_o delight_v with_o a_o garden_n as_o for_o instance_n to_o have_v early_a legume_n and_o fine_a fruit_n without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o wall_n beside_o there_o be_v still_o many_o thing_n which_o dread_v great_a heat_n will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o grow_v in_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n unless_o a_o wall_n expose_v to_o the_o north_n favour_v they_o with_o some_o shadow_n in_o effect_n wall_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o garden_n that_o even_o to_o multiply_v they_o i_o make_v as_o many_o little_a garden_n as_o i_o can_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o great_a one_o whereby_o i_o have_v not_o only_o more_o wall-fruit_n or_o espalier_n and_o shelter_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a but_o be_o also_o thereby_o enable_v to_o correct_v some_o defect_n and_o irregularity_n which_o will_v render_v the_o garden_n desagreeable_a for_o in_o fine_a i_o will_v at_o any_o rate_n have_v a_o principal_a garden_n that_o may_v please_v in_o its_o figure_n and_o size_n design_v for_o large_a legume_n and_o some_o high_a standard_n a_o large_a garden_n will_v without_o doubt_n be_v less_o please_a if_o for_o instance_n it_o be_v too_o long_o for_o its_o breadth_n or_o too_o wide_a for_o its_o length_n if_o it_o have_v a_o corner_n or_o some_o visible_a wriness_n to_o disfigure_v it_o which_o be_v retrench_v will_v make_v all_o the_o rest_n square_a and_o thus_o such_o garden_n be_v lessen_v either_o on_o one_o or_o on_o both_o end_n will_v afford_v ground_n to_o make_v little_a agreeable_a useful_a garden_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o many_o great_a house_n in_o
preserve_v our_o height_n therefore_o the_o same_o operation_n must_v be_v perform_v in_o remove_v all_o that_o be_v bad_a under_o good_a earth_n when_o the_o surface_n be_v too_o high_o compare_v to_o the_o level_n of_o the_o house_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o sink_v it_o in_o order_n to_o be_v one_o step_n high_o than_o the_o level_n of_o the_o garden_n upon_o which_o all_o people_n may_v easy_o regulate_v themselves_o to_o do_v it_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o their_o ground_n and_o its_o want_n but_o still_o keep_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n propose_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o distance_n that_o must_v be_v from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o door_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o entrance_n into_o it_o the_o earth_n be_v according_a to_o our_o wish_n both_o as_o to_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n and_o yet_o too_o low_o in_o the_o surface_n we_o must_v likewise_o examine_v how_o much_o too_o low_o it_o lie_v in_o order_n to_o raise_v it_o conformable_o to_o our_o want_n and_o wish_n it_o may_v chance_v to_o lay_v so_o low_a that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n to_o raise_v it_o considerable_o above_o three_o foot_n in_o which_o case_n all_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v dug_n up_o and_o lay_v aside_o and_o the_o bottom_n raise_v sufficient_o with_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v get_v good_a or_o bad_a after_o which_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v lay_v over_o it_o again_o with_o the_o management_n and_o mixture_n heretofore_o explain_v i_o can_v wish_v i_o have_v better_a expedient_n to_o propose_v to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n of_o transportation_n but_o true_o i_o know_v none_o there_o now_o remain_v to_o examine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o five_o case_n to_o correct_v the_o over_o great_a moisture_n some_o garden_n be_v subject_a to_o which_o rot_v every_o thing_n and_o make_v the_o production_n not_o only_o backward_o but_o also_o insipid_a and_o bad_a none_o but_o hot_a and_o dry_a earth_n be_v forward_o those_o that_o be_v moist_a be_v always_o cold_a and_o consequent_o have_v no_o disposition_n for_o 1._o novelty_n this_o cold_a which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o moisture_n be_v of_o all_o defect_n the_o most_o difficult_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o ancient_n know_v it_o as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v and_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o deceiver_n but_o still_o since_o earth_n have_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o thing_n labour_n can_v overcome_v let_v we_o declare_v what_o a_o long_a experience_n have_v teach_v we_o in_o this_o case_n moisture_n be_v either_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a in_o earth_n or_o only_o accidental_a and_o pass_a in_o the_o first_o case_n we_o have_v two_o expedient_n the_o first_o be_v to_o turn_v aside_o at_o a_o distance_n if_o possible_a by_o conduit_n or_o gutter_n the_o water_n that_o annoy_v we_o and_o give_v they_o a_o discharge_n to_o remove_v they_o from_o we_o which_o be_v do_v the_o ground_n will_v not_o fail_v become_v dry_a and_o when_o the_o first_o be_v impracticable_a the_o second_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o whole_a plait_n or_o only_o the_o great_a bed_n upon_o ridge_n and_o to_o that_o end_n make_v deep_a furrow_n to_o serve_v for_o kind_n of_o path_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o will_v serve_v to_o raise_v the_o plait_n or_o bed_n but_o if_o those_o moisture_n be_v only_o transitory_a and_o for_o instance_n only_o occasion_v by_o great_a rain_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o proper_a to_o soak_v they_o in_o recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o same_o expedient_a of_o raise_v of_o the_o earth_n to_o drain_v they_o and_o to_o the_o make_n of_o conduit_n or_o gutter_n to_o carry_v those_o water_n out_o of_o the_o garden_n final_o the_o moisture_n not_o be_v extraordinary_a the_o contrary_a of_o what_o we_o have_v prescribe_v for_o very_o dry_a ground_n must_v be_v do_v that_o be_v the_o earth_n must_v be_v raise_v a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o walk_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o walk_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o drain_v to_o those_o elevate_a bed_n just_a as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o haugh_n of_o the_o border_n serve_v as_o a_o drain_v to_o receive_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o adjacent_a walk_n in_o order_n to_o raise_v ground_n nothing_o can_v be_v better_o than_o what_o we_o have_v say_v to_o raise_v the_o surface_n and_o in_o case_n convenience_n be_v want_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o earth_n have_v abundance_n of_o great_a dung_n at_o hand_n it_o may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v about_o the_o kitchen-garden_n of_o versailles_n mix_v it_o abundant_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o underneath_o the_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o raise_v it_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a but_o still_o great_a conduit_n be_v of_o great_a use_n i_o conclude_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o preparation_n of_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v defective_a either_o in_o their_o quality_n or_o too_o small_a quantity_n careful_o exhort_v those_o who_o dig_v the_o ground_n along_o some_o wall_n to_o take_v care_n first_o not_o to_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o foundation_n and_o to_o leave_v always_o some_o solid_a bank_n undug_v lest_o the_o wall_n may_v tumble_v down_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n or_o by_o some_o unexpected_a shower_n i_o exhort_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o fill_v up_o such_o trench_n immediate_o after_o their_o be_v empty_v or_o rather_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n one_o part_n after_o another_o for_o want_v of_o which_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o danger_n of_o tumble_v be_v yet_o great_a after_o have_v examine_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v viz._n the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n the_o happy_a situation_n and_o favourable_a exposure_n the_o convenience_n of_o water_n the_o level_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o figure_n entrance_n and_o closure_n of_o the_o garden_n together_o with_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o place_n have_v also_o propose_v the_o mean_n to_o correct_v the_o defect_n of_o drought_n and_o moisture_n there_o still_o remain_v to_o speak_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n when_o they_o be_v too_o sleep_v for_o the_o garden_n we_o be_v absolute_o compel_v to_o choose_v chap._n xiii_o concern_v the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n of_o every_o garden_n we_o have_v already_o say_v what_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o certain_a inequality_n that_o may_v be_v favourable_a in_o garden_n and_o insinuate_v what_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o great_a one_o let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o what_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o remedy_v such_o as_o may_v be_v correct_v in_o order_n to_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v resolve_v on_o upon_o the_o consideration_n heretofore_o establish_v the_o figure_n be_v either_o very_a square_n so_o that_o the_o side_n and_o angle_n may_v be_v altogether_o or_o at_o least_o partly_o equal_a and_o parallel_n which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o or_o else_o irregular_a the_o angle_n or_o side_n be_v unequal_a or_o have_v perhaps_o more_o or_o less_o than_o four_o side_n or_o angle_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o differ_v in_o themselves_o either_o in_o length_n or_o overture_n etc._n etc._n be_v defect_n fit_a to_o be_v avoid_v if_o possible_a or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n must_v be_v use_v to_o rectify_v they_o the_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v i_o say_v resolve_v upon_o either_o voluntary_o or_o out_o of_o necessity_n the_o enclosure_n must_v not_o be_v begin_v until_o after_o have_v take_v the_o level_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n to_o know_v all_o the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n in_o order_n to_o take_v measure_v according_o otherwise_o one_o may_v fall_v into_o many_o great_a inconvenience_n either_o as_o to_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o ally_n and_o square_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o every_o piece_n of_o ground_n may_v chance_v to_o have_v different_a rise_n and_o fall_n viz._n one_o two_o or_o three_o for_o as_o many_o side_n and_o one_o for_o every_o diagonal_a and_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o know_v the_o true_a level_n of_o a_o garden_n without_o have_v first_o take_v and_o afterward_o regulate_v all_o the_o inequality_n the_o diagonal_n to_o speak_v more_o intelligible_o in_o favour_n of_o some_o gard'ner_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o arm_n of_o a_o st._n andrew_n cross_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v figure_v by_o trench_n carry_v from_o corner_n to_o corner_n a_o cross_a
to_o see_v and_o visit_v what_o those_o plait_n or_o square_n contain_v as_o also_o that_o the_o culture_n of_o they_o may_v be_v perform_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o convenience_n by_o the_o gardener_n therefore_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v in_o our_o distribution_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v at_o once_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o production_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o culture_n of_o walk_v as_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o production_n we_o will_v certain_o find_v it_o if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o plant_v good_a tree_n against_o all_o the_o wall_n even_o sometime_o without_o except_v the_o face_n of_o the_o house_n especial_o in_o a_o small_a garden_n plant_v dwarf_n also_o round_o about_o the_o square_n instead_o of_o the_o counter_a espalier_n or_o polehedges_n that_o be_v former_o in_o use_n but_o be_v now_o abolish_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o in_o good_a order_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o their_o production_n very_o inconsiderable_a second_o we_o will_v find_v those_o advantage_n if_o our_o square_n be_v garnish_v with_o useful_a bordure_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o those_o dwarf_n and_o final_o if_o the_o body_n of_o every_o square_n be_v continual_o fill_v with_o good_a legume_n insomuch_o that_o those_o of_o one_o season_n be_v no_o soon_o gather_v or_o pick_v than_o the_o earth_n be_v again_o prepare_v to_o receive_v other_o for_o or_o of_o another_o season_n the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n will_v show_v what_o tree_n will_v be_v proper_a to_o plant_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o garden_n either_o for_o wall-fruit_n or_o dwarf-standard_n the_o four_o will_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o cultivate_v and_o prune_v of_o they_o and_o the_o six_o which_o contain_v the_o treatise_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n will_v show_v which_o be_v the_o bordure_n i_o call_v useful_a and_o which_o the_o legume_n of_o every_o season_n together_o with_o the_o culture_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o in_o order_n to_o be_v fine_a good_a and_o seasonable_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v set_v down_o in_o general_a what_o relate_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o production_n we_o must_v likewise_o declare_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o convenience_n of_o culture_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o walk_v therefore_o we_o be_v now_o to_o regulate_v the_o space_n that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v before_o the_o espalier_n or_o flat_a bordure_n when_o any_o be_v make_v to_o regulate_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o square_n and_o final_o the_o place_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n of_o every_o garden_n whatever_o size_n it_o be_v of_o when_o i_o shall_v speak_v here_o of_o the_o ally_n or_o walk_n i_o only_o mean_v the_o place_n destine_v for_o walk_v and_o nothing_o else_o as_o some_o do_v who_o in_o their_o disposition_n give_v the_o name_n of_o walk_n to_o all_o the_o space_n that_o lie_v from_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o dwarf_n of_o the_o counter_a espalier_n or_o polehedge_n or_o the_o distance_n that_o lie_v from_o one_o dwarf_n to_o another_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o square_n or_o ground_n plait_n this_o space_n of_o walk_n must_v never_o be_v narrow_a than_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n though_o the_o garden_n be_v never_o so_o small_a and_o aught_o seldom_o to_o exceed_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o though_o the_o kitchen-garden_n be_v never_o so_o large_a this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v as_o to_o the_o breadth_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n every_o walk_n must_v be_v more_o or_o less_o broad_a in_o proportion_n to_o its_o length_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o it_o must_v always_o be_v keep_v very_o smooth_a and_o gravel_a and_o as_o firm_a as_o can_v be_v under_o foot_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o walk_v it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o declare_v here_o wherein_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o walk_n and_o a_o path_n consist_v a_o walk_n must_v be_v broad_a enough_o for_o two_o person_n to_o walk_v abreast_n at_o least_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v allow_v less_o than_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n without_o which_o it_o will_v no_o long_o be_v a_o real_a walk_n but_o a_o large_a path_n and_o as_o to_z path_n provide_v one_o person_n can_v go_v through_o they_o they_o be_v large_a enough_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o require_v above_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a at_o most_o in_o breadth_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o disposition_n or_o distribution_n of_o a_o very_a small_a garden_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o every_o garden_n and_o say_v that_o common_o there_o be_v but_o few_o garden_n that_o have_v not_o at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n with_o a_o proportionable_a length_n since_o the_o name_n of_o garden_n can_v hardly_o be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o narrow_a place_n but_o however_o whatever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o place_n be_v well_o situate_v that_o be_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o whether_o immediate_o join_v to_o it_o or_o divide_v by_o some_o small_a yard_n in_o case_n then_o of_o such_o a_o small_a garden_n in_o my_o opinion_n in_o order_n to_o manage_v the_o ground_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n the_o entrance_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o breadth_n with_o a_o walk_n of_o about_o six_o foot_n which_o must_v be_v the_o only_a walk_n leave_v only_o small_a path_n along_o the_o wall_n and_o bordure_n about_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o in_o case_n the_o entrance_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n as_o sometime_o one_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v it_o we_o must_v likewise_o be_v satisfy_v with_o one_o walk_v along_o the_o first_o wall_n which_o present_v itself_o at_o that_o corner_n this_o walk_n may_v chance_v to_o have_v the_o sun_n one_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o be_v shade_v the_o rest_n whereby_o it_o will_v be_v sometime_o pleasant_a for_o walk_v if_o such_o a_o garden_n be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n broad_a shall_v happen_v to_o be_v as_o long_o again_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v order_v so_o as_o to_o contrive_v at_o every_o end_n or_o at_o least_o at_o one_o of_o they_o a_o walk_v of_o a_o equal_a breadth_n with_o the_o former_a especial_o at_o that_o end_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o house_n in_o which_o case_n this_o walk_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o little_a more_o breadth_n than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o observation_n the_o practice_n whereof_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o garden_n especial_o great_a one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o it_o be_v customary_a to_o stop_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o garden_n to_o consider_v it_o a_o place_n may_v be_v find_v at_o first_o passable_o large_a and_o consequent_o agreeable_a and_o airy_a those_o walk_n at_o the_o end_n will_v afford_v room_n for_o two_o or_o three_o disterent_fw-la or_o separate_v company_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wish_v for_o beside_o this_o i_o will_v have_v the_o walk_n that_o be_v along_o the_o espalier_n or_o wall_n at_o least_o at_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o wall_n that_o the_o tree_n may_v have_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o cultivated_a earth_n whereas_o their_o former_a allowance_n be_v not_o near_o so_o considerable_a by_o which_o mean_v this_o bank_n be_v pretty_a large_a as_o i_o will_v have_v it_o for_o all_o espalier_n even_o so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o much_o large_a in_o great_a garden_n the_o tree_n will_v not_o only_o be_v better_a nourish_v but_o yet_o beside_o the_o bordure_n which_o support_v the_o earth_n and_o form_v a_o agreeable_a figure_n in_o garden_n some_o of_o those_o useful_a plant_n that_o delight_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o wall_n may_v be_v plant_v in_o they_o i_o mean_v such_o as_o love_v to_o be_v shelter_v from_o cold_a dangerous_a wind_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o have_v something_o in_o the_o spring_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o breadth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o bordure_n of_o espalier_n i_o desire_v every_o body_n to_o reflect_v upon_o this_o article_n in_o which_o i_o advise_v they_o to_o place_v the_o walk_n at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o espalier_n or_o wall_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v from_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o shelter_n be_v of_o no_o use_n when_o it_o only_a favour_n walk_n which_o receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o for_o in_o fine_a what_o inconvenience_n can_v attend_v the_o cultivate_a of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n more_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o walk_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a use_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o mould_n of_o
moisture_n of_o rain_n and_o dews_n may_v easy_o and_o the_o soon_o penetrate_v to_o the_o root_n as_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v due_o heat_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o it_o stand_v indispensible_o in_o need_n of_o now_o to_o put_v that_o earth_n in_o a_o condition_n of_o produce_v advantageous_o what_o we_o require_v of_o it_o without_o allow_v it_o time_n to_o employ_v itself_o in_o other_o thing_n as_o also_o to_o preserve_v cleanness_n in_o the_o whole_a extent_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n to_o amend_v and_o cleanse_v it_o when_o it_o require_v it_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v those_o four_o kind_n of_o culture_n to_o show_v the_o manner_n use_v cause_n and_o success_n of_o they_o chap._n xxi_o of_o tillage_n tillage_n proper_o speak_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o movement_n or_o stir_a which_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n penetrate_v unto_o a_o certain_a depth_n and_o make_v the_o low_a and_o upper_a part_n reciprocal_o change_v place_n now_o it_o not_o be_v my_o intention_n to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o tillage_n that_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o plough_n in_o the_o open_a field_n but_o only_o of_o the_o tillage_n of_o our_o garden_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v several_a different_a way_n first_o with_o the_o spade_n and_o haugh_n in_o easy_a ground_n in_o the_o second_o place_n with_o a_o pitch-fork_n and_o french_a mattock_n in_o stony_a and_o yet_o pretty_a strong_a ground_n some_o be_v perform_v deep_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o open_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o square_n or_o plait_n and_o other_o light_a viz._n about_o the_o foot_n of_o tree_n upon_o asparagus_n among_o small_a legume_n etc._n etc._n it_o must_v be_v note_v next_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o cause_n or_o motive_n of_o tillage_n be_v not_o only_o to_o make_v the_o earth_n appear_v more_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n though_o they_o real_o thereby_o become_v so_o but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o render_v such_o easy_a as_o be_v not_o so_o or_o to_o preserve_v those_o in_o a_o good_a case_n that_o be_v so_o natural_o and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o it_o be_v chief_o thereby_o to_o augment_v fertility_n in_o such_o earth_n as_o have_v but_o little_a or_o to_o preserve_v it_o in_o such_o as_o have_v a_o sufficient_a store_n earth_n that_n be_v absolute_o barren_a must_v not_o be_v till_v when_o i_o talk_v of_o render_v earth_n easy_a i_o mean_v to_o make_v it_o become_v sandy_a and_o loose_a insomuch_o 2._o that_o the_o moisture_n and_o heat_n which_o come_v from_o without_o may_v easy_o penetrate_v through_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o wise_a compact_n or_o stick_v together_o like_o clayish_a gravelly_a earth_n which_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v no_o wise_a proper_a for_o vegetation_n and_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o endeavour_v to_o give_v fruitfulness_n i_o mean_v that_o the_o tillage_n must_v 2._o contribute_v to_o give_v a_o temper_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n to_o a_o soil_n that_o be_v already_o provide_v with_o that_o salt_n it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o fertility_n this_o temper_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o earth_n that_o without_o it_o its_o salt_n be_v altogether_o useless_a insomuch_o that_o it_o can_v produce_v no_o manner_n of_o plant_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o animal_n can_v enjoy_v no_o perfect_a health_n without_o the_o temper_n of_o elemental_a qualification_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v give_v reason_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o tillage_n we_o must_v beside_o give_v 1._o rule_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o procure_v this_o temper_n in_o question_n to_o earth_n upon_o which_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o some_o earth_n be_v easy_o heat_v for_o example_n such_o as_o be_v light_n to_o which_o we_o have_v but_o little_a to_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o heat_n but_o whereas_o they_o be_v common_o dry_a and_o parch_a we_o must_v work_v careful_o to_o procure_v they_o moisture_n other_o be_v not_o easy_o heat_v for_o instance_n those_o that_o be_v strong_a and_o cold_a and_o those_o require_v but_o little_a culture_n for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o moisture_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v general_o too_o much_o of_o it_o but_o they_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o help_n for_o a_o additional_a heat_n moreover_o some_o kind_n of_o plant_n require_v more_o moisture_n for_o example_n artichoke_n salad_n 2._o sorrel_n and_o thick_a root_v plant_n the_o earth_n which_o produce_v they_o must_v be_v dispose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o receive_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n from_o without_o other_o be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o as_o fruit-tree_n and_o asparagus_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o need_v not_o much_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o afford_v it_o they_o but_o however_o as_o we_o have_v nothing_o in_o our_o garden_n which_o require_v either_o a_o excessive_a heat_n or_o moisture_n so_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o require_v some_o the_o sun_n rains_n and_o subterranean_a water_n provide_v for_o one_o part_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o provide_v by_o other_o mean_n for_o what_o may_v be_v want_v beside_o which_o be_v what_o we_o do_v by_o a_o well_o understand_v culture_n of_o which_o tillage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a part_n those_o tillage_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o different_a time_n and_o even_o different_o as_o to_o the_o multiplicity_n 2._o in_o respect_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o earth_n and_o season_n earth_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a must_v be_v till_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n either_o a_o little_a before_o or_o while_o it_o rain_n or_o soon_o after_o it_o especial_o when_o there_o be_v any_o likelihood_n of_o more_o at_o which_o time_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v till_v too_o often_o nor_o too_o deep_a when_o it_o rain_n as_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o contrary_n they_o must_v but_o seldom_o be_v till_v in_o very_o hot_a wether_n unless_o they_o be_v water_v immediate_o after_o it_o those_o frequent_a break_n of_o the_o ground_n make_v way_n for_o the_o water_n of_o rain_n and_o make_v they_o penetrate_v 1._o towards_o the_o root_n which_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o whereas_o otherwise_o they_o will_v remain_v upon_o the_o surface_n where_o they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o soon_o after_o evaporate_v tillage_n likewise_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o heat_n without_o which_o moisture_n can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n on_o the_o contrary_a cold_a strong_a moist_a earth_n must_v never_o be_v till_v in_o time_n of_o rain_n but_o rather_o during_o the_o great_a heat_n at_o which_o time_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v till_v too_o often_o nor_o too_o deep_a especial_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o parch_a and_o split_v on_o the_o top_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o prejudice_n to_o the_o root_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v soften_v by_o tillage_n the_o heat_n may_v penetrate_v the_o easy_a to_o they_o and_o thereby_o may_v destroy_v the_o cold_a which_o hinder_v the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n and_o make_v tree_n yellow_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n show_v we_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v be_v order_v regular_o so_o that_o it_o answer_v our_o intention_n with_o success_n when_o it_o be_v prudent_o manage_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o oppose_v they_o when_o it_o be_v govern_v ill_o the_o season_n of_o put_v most_o coin_n into_o the_o ground_n which_o common_o be_v only_o sow_v each_o in_o one_o season_n the_o time_n of_o graft_n of_o prune_v and_o of_o plant_v vine_n as_o well_o as_o tree_n etc._n etc._n which_o likewise_o be_v only_o do_v in_o certain_a month_n all_o these_o i_o say_v be_v so_o many_o instruction_n which_o nature_n give_v we_o in_o order_n to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o study_v well_o what_o the_o ground_n require_v and_o precise_o at_o what_o time_n by_o those_o observation_n a_o great_a application_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o till_o often_o about_o tree_n either_o in_o dry_a light_a earth_n or_o in_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a and_o moist_a the_o one_o in_o rainy_a wether_n and_o the_o other_o in_o great_a heat_n those_o frequent_a tillings_n which_o i_o advise_v when_o convenience_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d use_n for_o beside_o their_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o production_n and_o nourishment_n of_o ill_a plant_n they_o on_o the_o contrary_a make_v those_o weed_n which_o rot_v be_v lay_v under_o ground_n serve_v for_o a_o amendment_n to_o fatten_v it_o but_o moreover_o those_o
this_o matter_n but_o in_o general_a term_n in_o which_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o sparkish_a term_n of_o kindness_n to_o persuade_v the_o more_o agreeable_o neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o be_v press_v to_o declare_v their_o opinion_n they_o will_v say_v that_o they_o mean_v the_o most_o vigorous_a since_o great_a vigour_n appear_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n it_o will_v be_v a_o ill_a expedient_a in_o order_n to_o get_v fruit_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o thing_n they_o shall_v believe_v proper_a to_o maintain_v that_o vigour_n and_o perhaps_o to_o augment_v it_o moreover_o dung_n be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o remedy_n and_o remedy_n be_v only_o use_v for_o the_o disease_a it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o that_o dung_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v for_o those_o tree_n which_o far_o from_o be_v any_o wise_a infirm_a have_v all_o the_o sign_n imaginable_a of_o perfect_a health_n throughout_o their_o whole_a extent_n suppose_v then_o that_o dung_n be_v capable_a of_o improve_n tree_n still_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v soon_o harm_v these_o than_o procure_v they_o the_o least_o advantage_n therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o infirm_a tree_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o dung_n now_o in_o order_n if_o possible_a to_o disabuse_v the_o world_n of_o such_o a_o error_n i_o affirm_v sincere_o that_o by_o a_o study_v experience_n of_o a_o long_a series_n of_o year_n i_o do_v know_v with_o certainty_n that_o all_o the_o dung_n in_o the_o world_n can_v operate_v nothing_o in_o favour_n of_o any_o tree_n whatever_o i_o have_v live_v long_o in_o that_o common_a error_n my_o curiosity_n have_v begin_v by_o that_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o rote_n of_o the_o declining_n of_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_o now_o happy_o undeceive_v and_o all_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o without_o prejudice_n will_v certain_o conclude_v with_o i_o that_o at_o best_a it_o be_v but_o a_o useless_a labour_n and_o expense_n beside_o i_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a happiness_n when_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v prejudicial_a those_o dung_n as_o i_o have_v hint_v elsewhere_o be_v apt_a to_o engender_v worm_n which_o kill_v the_o tree_n and_o at_o most_o all_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v in_o they_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o to_o produce_v small_a root_n which_o root_n though_o real_o good_a for_o small_a plant_n can_v no_o wise_n contribute_v towards_o the_o form_n of_o those_o fine_a shoot_v by_o which_o we_o judge_v of_o the_o vigour_n we_o desire_v in_o tree_n but_o in_o order_n to_o enter_v a_o little_a far_o into_o the_o convince_a proof_n of_o this_o truth_n which_o i_o establish_v i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v inform_v exact_o what_o a_o infirm_a tree_n be_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n i_o have_v enlarge_v upon_o sufficient_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o distemper_n of_o tree_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o only_o say_v that_o for_o example_n a_o infirm_a pear-tree_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v conclude_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o produce_v yellow_a shoot_v since_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v very_o vigorous_a and_o yet_o produce_v leave_n of_o that_o colour_n they_o be_v only_o such_o upon_o which_o some_o thick_a old_a branch_n die_v or_o such_o of_o which_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o new_a shoot_v wither_v or_o such_o as_o produce_v none_o at_o all_o and_o remain_v scabby_a full_a of_o canker_n and_o moss_n and_o yet_o blossom_v exceed_o yet_o little_a of_o the_o fruit_n knit_v and_o that_o which_o do_v knit_v remain_v small_a stony_a and_o bad_a and_o when_o the_o tree_n happen_v to_o produce_v large_a yellow_a shoot_v which_o happen_v frequent_o to_o some_o pear-tree_n graff_v upon_o quince-stock_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o dry_a lean_a ground_n be_v natural_o in_o a_o good_a case_n this_o defect_n of_o yellow_a leave_n proceed_v from_o that_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a root_n lie_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n be_v parch_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n now_o the_o dung_n which_o be_v employ_v for_o amendment_n and_o be_v consequent_o put_v pretty_a deep_a into_o the_o ground_n can_v no_o wise_n prevent_v this_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o any_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o infirm_a tree_n chance_v to_o die_v that_o defect_n may_v proceed_v from_o that_o either_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v overburthen_v with_o branch_n compare_v to_o the_o small_a vigour_n of_o it_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v they_o all_o or_o else_o from_o its_o be_v plant_v too_o high_a or_o too_o low_a or_o last_o from_o that_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v to_o nourish_v it_o be_v either_o bad_a or_o wear_v out_o and_o especial_o when_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v many_o dead_a root_n as_o to_o the_o first_o case_n dung_n can_v 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try_v it_o so_o often_o which_o be_v i_o shall_v be_v much_o to_o blame_v to_o dissent_v from_o a_o opinion_n so_o well_o establish_v and_o to_o endeavour_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o introduce_v a_o new_a doctrine_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o which_o instead_o of_o do_v i_o any_o kindness_n will_v only_o serve_v to_o turn_v i_o into_o ridicule_n in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o dung_n can_v afford_v vigour_n especial_o to_o old_a infirm_a tree_n that_o advantage_n will_v certain_o be_v attend_v by_o a_o very_a great_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v that_o it_o will_v occasion_v the_o shoot_v of_o abundance_n of_o false_a wood_n or_o sucker_n and_o destroy_v the_o disposition_n of_o that_o tree_n towards_o the_o produce_v of_o fruit_n since_o contrary_a to_o the_o master_n intention_n it_o will_v cause_v those_o bud_n which_o be_v grow_v round_o for_o fruit_n to_o shoot_v out_o for_o wood_n which_o wood_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v remove_v as_o be_v ill-conditioned_a and_o ill_o place_v i_o explain_v more_o particular_o in_o another_o place_n what_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o that_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o book_n where_o i_o propose_v remedy_n for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o old_a tree_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v good_a to_o dung_n tree_n which_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v what_o true_a rule_n can_v be_v have_v for_o the_o more_o or_o less_o quantity_n of_o dung_n each_o tree_n may_v require_v will_v a_o moderate_a quantity_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o a_o great_a one_o or_o will_v not_o a_o great_a quantity_n perform_v more_o than_o a_o small_a or_o moderate_a one_o moreover_o in_o what_o place_n shall_v that_o dung_n be_v place_v shall_v it_o be_v near_o the_o stem_n or_o foot_n or_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o it_o it_o will_v be_v useless_a near_o the_o stem_n since_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o root_n where_o all_o the_o action_n be_v perform_v be_v distant_a from_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v common_o lay_v particular_o in_o that_o place_n therefore_o those_o amendment_n shall_v be_v place_v near_o those_o extremity_n but_o how_o shall_v one_o be_v certain_a in_o what_o part_n they_o lay_v especial_o since_o those_o extremity_n stretch_v out_o yearly_o consequent_o yearly_o change_v their_o place_n etc._n etc._n i_o conclude_v by_o this_o vulgar_a observation_n that_o infirm_a tree_n be_v meet_v with_o in_o good_a ground_n as_o well_o as_o in_o ill_a one_o will_v the_o same_o remedy_n be_v proper_a for_o both_o there_o appear_v to_o i_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n to_o answer_v those_o three_o last_o question_n just_o so_o that_o those_o certain_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a confusion_n who_o will_v
have_v room_n for_o a_o hundred_o tree_n and_o another_o for_o as_o many_o more_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v study_v what_o choice_n to_o fix_v upon_o and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o eagerness_n too_o for_o nothing_o be_v so_o hot_a upon_o the_o design_n as_o be_v the_o young_a curioso_n in_o gard'ning_n who_o always_o be_v big_a with_o longing_n to_o see_v their_o garden_n make_v up_o and_o that_o quick_o too_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o know_v where_o to_o begin_v have_v yet_o receive_v no_o direction_n from_o any_o body_n skill_v in_o those_o affair_n to_o ease_v they_o therefore_o of_o their_o pain_n and_o perplexity_n i_o shall_v fancy_v myself_o in_o the_o place_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o after_o the_o other_o that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o counsel_n each_o of_o they_o to_o do_v what_o i_o will_v actual_o do_v myself_o if_o i_o have_v that_o to_o do_v which_o any_o one_o of_o they_o will_v undertake_v so_o that_o sometime_o you_o must_v suppose_v i_o some_o curious_a gentleman_n that_o will_v plant_v but_o a_o very_a small_a garden_n sometime_o one_o that_o will_v cultivate_v but_o a_o middling_a one_o and_o sometime_o another_o that_o will_v form_v a_o very_a great_a one_o and_o i_o shall_v act_v all_o these_o several_a personage_n not_o only_o to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v my_o more_o effectual_a assistance_n in_o well-forming_a new_a plantation_n but_o in_o reform_v old_a one_o too_o when_o ill_o contrive_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n i_o pretend_v that_o after_o a_o few_o year_n time_n every_o one_o of_o those_o gentleman_n that_o will_v take_v my_o advice_n shall_v infallible_o find_v that_o pleasure_n in_o his_o garden_n that_o he_o propose_v to_o himself_o to_o enjoy_v in_o they_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o ordinary_a to_o have_v garden_n so_o little_a to_o admit_v of_o the_o plant_n but_o of_o one_o tree_n or_o two_o of_o each_o sort_n but_o though_o that_o 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though_o the_o same_o consequence_n from_o great_a to_o less_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o so_o feasible_a to_o be_v draw_v beside_o there_o be_v different_a manner_n and_o form_n of_o have_v fruit_n tree_n i_o be_o to_o advertise_v you_o in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o for_o example_n as_o to_o pear_n there_o be_v some_o that_o i_o will_v seldom_o plant_v in_o any_o other_o form_n than_o that_o of_o dwarf-tree_n as_o the_o butter_v pear_n or_o beurree_n and_o virgoulees_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o again_o which_o i_o more_o willing_o raise_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o high_a tree_n as_o be_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n and_o more_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o doughy_a and_o insipid_a such_o as_o the_o petitoins_a the_o sucré-verts_a or_o sugred-greens_a the_o thorn-pear_n the_o lovise-bonnes_a or_o good_a lovisas_n the_o lansacs_n &c._n &c._n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o regular_o bear_v not_o well_o any_o where_o else_o but_o against_o wall_n as_o boncretiens_n bergamot_n little_a muscat_n or_o musk_n pear_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o again_o that_o will_v prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o what_o figure_n or_o place_n soever_o you_o plant_v they_o as_o russelet_n robines_n leschassery_n st._n germains_n etc._n etc._n in_o fine_a there_o be_v also_o soil_v of_o several_a nature_n and_o garden_n of_o different_a situation_n i_o must_v likewise_o advertise_v you_o first_o that_o there_o be_v some_o fruit_n which_o delight_v only_o in_o dry_a ground_n as_o peach_n muscat_n or_o musk_n pear_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o that_o prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o soil_n that_o be_v a_o little_a moist_a as_o cherry_n plumb_n etc._n etc._n second_o that_o there_o be_v ground_n that_o will_v not_o agree_v indifferent_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n as_o for_o example_n peach_v upon_o plum-tree_n stock_n and_o pear-tree_n graff_v upon_o quince_n stock_n love_v rather_o fat_a than_o dry_a soil_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a peach-graffes_a upon_o almond-tree_n and_o pear-tree-graffs_a upon_o frank_n or_o good-kernel-stock_n prosper_v both_o well_o in_o sandy_a ground_n three_o that_o there_o be_v some_o fruit_n that_o do_v not_o ripen_v well_o but_o when_o very_o well_o shelter_v from_o the_o cold_a as_o muscat_n and_o fig_n and_o particular_o about_o paris_n and_o other_o that_o endure_v well_o enough_o the_o open_a air_n as_o all_o red_a fruit_n and_o most_o kernel_n fruit_n four_o and_o last_o that_o moist_a ground_n be_v proper_a to_o produce_v large_a fruit_n but_o not_o to_o make_v they_o so_o delicate_a without_o a_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o cultivation_n whereas_o dry_a soil_n be_v qualify_v to_o give_v they_o a_o delicious_a taste_n yet_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o yield_v but_o small_a fruit_n unless_o they_o be_v extraordinary_o assist_v now_o have_v design_v to_o give_v my_o advice_n upon_o all_o these_o difference_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o difference_n of_o extent_n of_o garden_n and_o ground_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o exposition_n in_o they_o the_o difference_n of_o soil_n and_o their_o situation_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o several_a form_n of_o tree_n and_o of_o the_o stock_n on_o which_o they_o be_v graff_v as_o also_o to_o give_v my_o particular_a counsel_n and_o direction_n about_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n viz._n one_a how_o to_o choose_v the_o best_a two_o how_o among_o those_o best_a to_o cull_v out_o those_o only_a that_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o prosper_v in_o that_o particular_a form_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o which_o they_o must_v be_v plant_v three_o how_o to_o dispose_v of_o each_o tree_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o garden_n that_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o it_o and_o 4thly_a and_o last_o how_o to_o observe_v a_o just_a proportion_n between_o the_o number_n of_o tree_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o fruit_n i_o shall_v pursue_v this_o method_n first_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o kernel_n fruit_n begin_v first_o with_o pear-tree_n to_o show_v first_o which_o be_v those_o that_o may_v succeed_v best_a upon_o dwarf-tree_n two_o which_o may_v be_v most_o happy_o plant_v in_o form_n of_o standard_n tree_n three_o which_o require_v to_o be_v place_v against_o wall_n and_o 4thly_a and_o last_o which_o be_v those_o that_o give_v satisfaction_n all_o manner_n of_o way_n after_o which_o i_o will_v succinct_o deliver_v my_o judgement_n as_o to_o apple_n remark_v to_o you_o which_o i_o esteem_v most_o and_o which_o lest_o whether_o to_o be_v rear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o dwarf-tree_n or_o of_o standard_n not_o think_v it_o worth_a any_o one_o while_n to_o give_v themselves_o the_o pain_n of_o plant_v they_o in_o any_o other_o fashion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o make_v wall-fruit_n of_o they_o and_o when_o i_o have_v give_v order_n how_o to_o fill_v up_o with_o dwarf-tree_n and_o standard_n the_o middle_a space_n of_o each_o garden_n i_o shall_v proceed_v afterward_o to_o the_o most_o curious_a part_n reckon_v in_o all_o garden_n which_o be_v that_o of_o wall-fruit_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n i_o judge_v any_o gentleman_n may_v most_o useful_o employ_v what_o wall_v he_o have_v let_v its_o extent_n in_o length_n or_o height_n be_v what_o it_o will_v and_o what_o fruit_n will_v best_o merit_v place_n there_o and_o what_o be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o choice_n station_n under_o which_o head_n i_o shall_v treat_v not_o only_o of_o plumb_n and_o peach_n but_o also_o of_o grape_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v tell_v what_o fruit_n of_o all_o those_o sort_n delight_n in_o such_o and_o such_o certain_a exposition_n and_o can_v hardly_o endure_v any_o other_o and_o which_o of_o they_o in_o fine_a be_v of_o a_o temper_n good_a enough_o to_o agree_v indifferent_o with_o any_o of_o they_o when_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o give_v counsel_n about_o
cultivation_n be_v very_o skilful_o apply_v to_o correct_v that_o defect_n you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n what_o for_o that_o purpose_n i_o have_v practise_v with_o good_a tree_n success_n enough_o in_o the_o king_n kitchin-garden_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v natural_o marshy_a and_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o gross_a put_v i_o on_o upon_o make_v many_o experiment_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o for_o i_o be_v absolute_o mind_v to_o have_v of_o all_o those_o sort_n of_o pear_n that_o real_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o worth_a to_o make_v they_o desirable_a and_o for_o that_o effect_n strive_v particular_o to_o content_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o master_n i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o serve_v i_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v in_o there_o a_o proportion_n of_o mould_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o constitution_n to_o give_v those_o pear_n the_o mean_n to_o attain_v their_o due_a perfection_n and_o therefore_o i_o raise_v a_o part_n of_o my_o ground_n into_o double_a slope_n and_o ridge_n with_o convenient_a furrow_n and_o gutter_n between_o to_o drain_v they_o and_o consequent_o to_o dry_v they_o from_o all_o superfluous_a moisture_n and_o plant_v upon_o the_o most_o elevate_v part_n of_o these_o ridge_n or_o slope_n as_o well_o in_o form_n of_o dwarf_n or_o standard-tree_n such_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o can_v the_o least_o endure_v humidity_n and_o place_v those_o other_o that_o find_v their_o account_n better_o in_o a_o situation_n not_o so_o dry_a in_o other_o part_n which_o i_o have_v not_o raise_v so_o high_a the_o counsel_n then_o that_o i_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o give_v to_o all_o curious_a person_n be_v that_o if_o their_o little_a garden_n offend_v in_o humidity_n and_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o correct_v that_o fault_n in_o they_o they_o will_v imitate_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v in_o due_a proportion_n what_o i_o have_v practise_v in_o a_o very_a great_a one_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o who_o have_v only_o a_o very_a dry_a soil_n if_o they_o please_v to_o believe_v i_o will_v plant_v but_o few_o crasane_n or_o st._n germain-pear-tree_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o free-stock_n for_o fear_v otherwise_o of_o a_o little_a bite_a sharpness_n in_o the_o first_o and_o a_o little_a sowrness_n in_o the_o second_o though_o both_o those_o taste_n be_v easy_o allay_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n or_o else_o vanish_v when_o those_o fruit_n come_v to_o their_o full_a ripeness_n and_o will_v rather_o fix_v upon_o the_o five_o other_o sort_n which_o will_v ample_o recompense_v they_o for_o all_o their_o pain_n and_o care_n but_o those_o again_o who_o have_v ground_n that_o be_v moderate_o moist_a will_v do_v well_o to_o give_v some_o good_a place_n to_o some_o dwarf-tree_n of_o the_o crasane_n and_o st._n germain-pear_n graft_v either_o upon_o free_a or_o quince-stock_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o reject_v the_o lovise-bonns_a or_o good-lovise_n the_o petitoins_a and_o the_o marchioness-pear_n unless_o they_o plant_v standard_n tree_n of_o they_o or_o take_v great_a care_n that_o nothing_o cover_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o short_a eat_v pear_n which_o be_v former_o in_o such_o great_a vogue_n in_o all_o garden_n be_v so_o far_o from_o see_v themselves_o in_o favour_n at_o this_o day_n that_o now_o no_o esteem_n at_o all_o be_v make_v neither_o of_o the_o messire_n john_n nor_o dry-martins_n nor_o portal_n nor_o besidery_n and_o if_o they_o appear_v upon_o noble_a table_n it_o be_v not_o never_o to_o return_v any_o more_o or_o to_o give_v any_o pleasure_n to_o the_o taste_n but_o only_o with_o design_n at_o most_o to_o help_v towards_o a_o solid_a construction_n of_o fruit-pyramid_n there_o use_v for_o state_n or_o show_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o these_o kind_n of_o pear_n be_v not_o without_o some_o patron_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o be_v sensible_a they_o have_v still_o as_o much_o worth_n as_o ever_o they_o have_v former_o they_o demand_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o have_v the_o fair_a play_n to_o show_v it_o with_o the_o best_a advantage_n to_o the_o world_n to_o endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o retrieve_v their_o credit_n and_o to_o be_v suffer_v at_o least_o to_o follow_v next_o those_o fifteen_o choice_n precede_v pear_n which_o have_v have_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o garden_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o dry-martin_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o dry-martin_n of_o champagne_n description_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o that_o be_v call_v the_o dry-martin_n of_o burgundy_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o its_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o russelet_n so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v call_v the_o winter_n russelet_n though_o there_o be_v another_o pear_n that_o have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o that_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a the_o dry_a martin_n shall_v so_o envious_o usurp_v the_o title_n from_o it_o neither_o do_v its_o merit_n consist_v in_o that_o be_v tinge_v with_o a_o isabel_n red_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o very_a high_a colour_a red_a on_o the_o other_o it_o extreme_o please_v the_o eye_n for_o that_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o carry_v the_o prize_n in_o a_o contestation_n about_o the_o goodness_n of_o fruit_n but_o it_o lie_v first_o in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o pulp_n that_o eat_v short_a and_o that_o be_v pretty_a fine_a together_o with_o a_o sugar_a juice_n with_o a_o little_a smack_n of_o perfume_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o that_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v with_o its_o skin_n and_o all_o as_o be_v the_o true_a russeles_a or_o russetin_n nay_o and_o to_o be_v eat_v too_o as_o soon_o almost_o as_o it_o be_v gather_v three_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o great_a increase_n and_o sometime_o keep_v pretty_a long_o so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o some_o use_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o last_o that_o its_o plant_n form_v a_o very_a fine_a dwarf-tree_n and_o produce_v well_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o figure_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o have_v some_o esteem_n for_o this_o pear_n and_o according_o shall_v admit_v it_o to_o appear_v when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o model_n the_o plantation_n of_o great_a garden_n and_o especial_o when_o we_o come_v to_o finish_v that_o of_o a_o hundred_o tree_n but_o in_o little_a one_o it_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o show_v itself_o among_o so_o many_o other_o excellent_a tender_a pear_n that_o come_v in_o as_o well_o as_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n as_o for_o the_o messira-john_n whether_o it_o be_v white_a or_o grey_n for_o they_o be_v both_o but_o the_o same_o sort_n who_o be_v there_o that_o know_v it_o not_o it_o have_v not_o in_o truth_n the_o gift_n to_o please_v all_o the_o world_n for_o those_o that_o like_v it_o not_o find_v fault_n with_o its_o stoniness_n to_o which_o it_o be_v very_o subject_a and_o objject_n against_o its_o rough_a and_o gross_a pulp_n which_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o contract_v and_o that_o with_o but_o too_o much_o reason_n yet_o methinks_v they_o lash_v out_o a_o little_a too_o far_o in_o their_o contempt_n of_o it_o when_o they_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o pear_n for_o a_o curate_n a_o burgess_n or_o a_o servingman_n or_o at_o most_o a_o pear_n for_o the_o vulgar_a people_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v please_v to_o say_v they_o can_v but_o confess_v however_o in_o its_o justification_n that_o as_o much_o as_o it_o dread_v and_o abhor_v ground_n that_o be_v too_o dry_a and_o summer_n too_o burn_v hot_a which_o make_v it_o small_a and_o despicable_a so_o much_o it_o desire_v and_o delight_n in_o a_o soil_n that_o be_v moderate_o moist_a either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o art_n that_o be_v to_o say_v moist_a by_o the_o the_o help_n of_o water_v and_o so_o accommodate_v in_o a_o summer_n that_o be_v pretty_a mild_a it_o infallible_o prosper_v so_o as_o to_o grow_v a_o fair_a large_a pear_n and_o of_o great_a increase_n thrive_v almost_o as_o well_o upon_o a_o free_a as_o upon_o a_o quince-stock_n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o standard-tree_n as_o of_o a_o dwarf_n the_o shape_n of_o this_o pear_n be_v flat_a and_o its_o skin_n be_v a_o little_a rough_a describe_v in_o those_o that_o be_v grey_a but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v white_a it_o be_v a_o little_o gentle_a and_o in_o a_o short_a eat_v pulp_n it_o yield_v a_o very_a sugar_a juice_n with_o a_o middling_a quantity_n of_o stony_a substance_n and_o it_o may_v even_o be_v praise_v for_o so_o well_o nick_v the_o time_n of_o its_o ripen_n for_o that_o in_o fine_a to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n it_o may_v suffer_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a
hardly_o ever_o arrive_v here_o to_o that_o point_n of_o ripeness_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o another_o hot_a and_o long_a summer_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o year_n 1676._o i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v about_o apricock_n all_o the_o world_n be_v well_o enough_o acquaint_v with_o their_o taste_n colour_n shape_v and_o bigness_n and_o do_v indeed_o make_v some_o account_n of_o they_o but_o it_o apricock_n be_v only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o sweetmeat_n as_o well_o dry_a as_o wet_v it_o be_v not_o a_o very_a delicious_a fruit_n to_o eat_v raw_a in_o any_o great_a quantity_n yet_o in_o the_o garden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v ripe_a we_o find_v pleasure_n enough_o in_o gather_v here_o and_o there_o one_o to_o eat_v upon_o the_o spot_n there_o grow_v pretty_a good_a one_o upon_o great_a standard_n tree_n upon_o which_o they_o grow_v all_o tan_a best_o and_o speckled_a with_o little_a red_a spot_n that_o recreate_v the_o sight_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n with_o a_o much_o rich_a and_o more_o exquisite_a taste_n than_o they_o have_v upon_o wall-tree_n but_o then_o in_o recompense_n fair_a the_o wall_n augment_v their_o bigness_n and_o give_v they_o a_o admirable_a vermilion_n and_o principal_o it_o secure_v we_o of_o a_o more_o certain_a crop_n of_o they_o but_o both_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v equal_o good_a for_o preserve_v the_o best_a of_o they_o be_v a_o little_a sugar_a but_o yet_o most_o common_o of_o a_o substance_n too_o like_o dough._n there_o be_v few_o garden_n where_o there_o must_v not_o be_v some_o one_o tree_n of_o they_o this_o fruit_n be_v early_o that_o be_v it_o begin_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o july_n and_o especial_o a_o small_a sort_n call_v the_o haste_v apricock_n and_o which_o must_v apricock_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o full_a south_n quarter_n the_o pulp_n of_o this_o latter_a be_v very_o white_a and_o the_o leaf_n round_a and_o green_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o but_o be_v never_o a_o 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traverse_v with_o white_a hoar_a frost_n which_o be_v of_o mortal_a influence_n to_o their_o blossom_n from_o what_o side_n soever_o the_o cold_a wind_n come_v to_o blow_v full_a upon_o they_o it_o certain_o freeze_v and_o nip_v those_o blossom_n dead_a and_o le_fw-fr we_o but_o few_o of_o they_o escape_n and_o because_o the_o wind_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o spring_n do_v not_o every_o year_n blow_v full_a upon_o all_o the_o four_o wall_n of_o a_o garden_n that_o which_o shall_v happen_v not_o to_o be_v afflict_v with_o their_o pernicious_a blast_n may_v at_o least_o recompense_v we_o for_o the_o loss_n our_o tree_n may_v have_v suffer_v on_o other_o side_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n sometime_o we_o have_v have_v of_o these_o fruit_n on_o the_o north-side_n wall_n of_o our_o garden_n when_o we_o can_v have_v none_o neither_o on_o the_o eastern_a southern_a nor_o western_a quarter_n and_o sometime_o the_o happy_a side_n be_v only_o on_o the_o south_n sometime_o on_o the_o east_n and_o sometime_o again_o only_o on_o the_o west_n and_o therefore_o as_o far_o as_o our_o convenience_n will_v permit_v we_o we_o shall_v venture_v some_o tree_n in_o all_o the_o several_a exposition_n that_o we_o may_v not_o fail_v in_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o to_o have_v some_o apricock_n and_o if_o there_o knit_v too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v we_o must_v not_o fail_v to_o pluck_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o this_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v apricock_n lose_v as_o those_o common_o be_v which_o we_o be_v force_v to_o take_v away_o small_a and_o green_a of_o other_o fruit_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o make_v green_a compotes_n or_o wet_a sweetmeat_n and_o dry_a one_o too_o and_o all_o of_o they_o so_o very_o good_a as_o we_o shall_v hardly_o dare_v without_o the_o encouragement_n of_o experience_n to_o hope_v they_o can_v be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o anjou_n we_o have_v common_o a_o little_a sort_n of_o apricock_n with_o a_o kernel_n so_o sweet_a that_o one_o will_v almost_o take_v they_o for_o filbert_n and_o according_o we_o often_o crack_v apricock_n the_o stone_n for_o to_o eat_v they_o this_o sort_n of_o apricock_n have_v a_o white_a pulp_n and_o be_v very_o good_a in_o that_o country_n but_o they_o most_o of_o they_o grow_v on_o standard_n tree_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o have_v so_o well_o establish_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o goodness_n in_o very_o hot_a year_n such_o as_o be_v the_o year_n 1676._o if_o there_o chance_v to_o remain_v any_o apricock_n for_o any_o long_a time_n upon_o our_o wall-tree_n they_o acquire_v there_o almost_o the_o same_o perfection_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v preserve_v after_o they_o have_v quite_o lose_v a_o certain_a sharpness_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o our_o great_a surprise_n have_v then_o run_v through_o and_o examine_v all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o stocking_n our_o wall-plantation_n let_v we_o now_o dispose_v of_o they_o against_o our_o wall_n in_o that_o order_n of_o rank_n and_o precedence_n as_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a excellency_n shall_v deserve_v in_o order_n to_o which_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o will_v call_v a_o good_a exposition_n first_o that_o which_o be_v posit_v towards_o the_o south_n because_o it_o be_v common_o the_o best_a or_o at_o least_o that_o which_o make_v fruit_n most_o forward_o repeat_v and_o second_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n which_o i_o esteem_v almost_o as_o much_o as_o the_o precede_a one_o and_o i_o shall_v call_v a_o middling_a or_o indifferent_a exposition_n that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o a_o bad_a one_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n this_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o ground_n my_o place_v advice_n be_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n have_v but_o never_o so_o small_a a_o proportion_n of_o the_o good_a exposition_n that_o he_o shall_v plant_v a_o figtree_n there_o of_o the_o white_a round_a sort_n which_o of_o all_o fig_n be_v without_o contradiction_n the_o best_a and_o since_o whatever_o it_o cost_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o few_o fig_n he_o can_v never_o choose_v a_o better_a sort_n than_o that_o this_o wall_n figtree_n alone_a will_v require_v the_o extent_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n of_o wall_n i_o suppose_v the_o least_o garden_n to_o have_v at_o least_o five_o toise_n or_o fathom_n extent_n of_o wall_n on_o other_o one_o side_n and_o a_o little_a more_o on_o another_o so_o that_o in_o a_o garden_n suppose_v to_o have_v about_o twenty_o four_o yard_n of_o good_a exposition_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o east_n as_o south_n ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o middling_a or_o indifferent_a and_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o bad_a i_o will_v have_v first_o place_v in_o the_o good_a one_o a_o figtree_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v just_a at_o the_o corner_n join_v the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a wall_n that_o be_v the_o place_n i_o design_n in_o all_o garden_n for_o the_o figtree_n as_o be_v the_o best_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o north_n wind_n and_o from_o the_o galern_n otherwise_o call_v the_o north_n and_o north_n north-west_n wind_n which_o reign_v common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o first_o fig_n call_v fig-flower_n and_o because_o at_o that_o season_n this_o wind_n be_v seldom_o without_o frost_n it_o most_o unmerciful_o destroy_v those_o poor_a little_a infant_n fig_n which_o be_v very_o tender_a as_o be_v but_o new_o bear_v be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o rigour_n of_o a_o frost_n for_o the_o unite_a shelter_n of_o those_o two_o wall_n of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n
10_o figtree_n 7_o common_a abricock_n 123_o peach-tree_n 8_o plum-tree_n and_o 74_o pear-tree_n the_o 123_o peach-tree_n be_v 21_o admirable_n 12_o cheureuse_n 7_o pourpree_n 13_o bourdin_n 12_o troy_n peach_v 6_o avant_n or_o forward_a peach_n 11_o haste_v violet_a peach_n 9_o italian_a peach_n 7_o persick_n 10_o latter_a peach_n royal_n 4_o nivette_n 5_o violet_a brugnon_n or_o nectarin_n 1_o rossane_n 1_o red_a alberge_n 2_o yellow_a alberges_n and_o 2_o double_a flower_v peach_n the_o 8_o plum-tree_n be_v 2_o violet_a perdrigon_n 2_o white_a violet_n peach_v 2_o mirable_n and_o 1_o plum_n royal._n the_o 74_o pear-tree_n be_v 17_o winter_n boncretiens_n 15_o autumnal_a bergamot_n 5_o leschassery_n 5_o ambrets_n 4_o winter_n thorn_n 5_o marevil_n thorn_n 4_o russelet_n 2_o butter_n pear_n 4_o virgoulee_n 2_o little_a muscat_n 5_o robines_n 2_o cassolet_n 2_o lady_n thigh_n 1_o lansac_n and_o 1_o magdalen_n pear_n to_o the_o north_n consist_v of_o 300_o fathom_n 178_o pear-tree_n 10_o prune_n 66_o foot_n of_o goose-berry_n and_o currant_n 6_o peach-tree_n 70_o rasp-berry_n plant_n 77_o of_o bourdelai_n 20_o of_o chassela_n grape_n and_o 7_o apricock-tree_n the_o 178_o pear-tree_n be_v 17_o butter_n pear_n 8_o verte_a lung_n or_o long_o green_a pear_n 4_o orange-green_a pear_n 19_o virgoulee_n 11_o bergamot_n 4_o ambrets_n 4_o leschassery_n 11_o dry_v martin_n 6_o bugi_n 2_o winter_n thorn_n pear_n 2_o marevil_n thorn_n pear_n 10_o frank_n royal_n 3_o sugar_n green_a pear_n 6_o st._n lezins_n 4_o lansacs_n 2_o blanket_n or_o white_a pear_n 2_o epargne_n or_o reserve_v pear_n 3_o robines_n 2_o cassolet_n 2_o doyennes_n or_o dean_n pear_n 3_o vine_n pear_n 9_o double_a flower_n 8_o angobers_n 7_o besidery_n 2_o cuisse_fw-la madam_n or_o lady_n thigh_n 3_o messire_n john_n 2_o maudlin_a pear_n and_o 2_o melt_a pear_n of_o breast_n the_o 10_o plum-tree_n be_v 4_o imperial_o 2_o cernay_n perdrigon_n 2_o castellan_n 2_o ilvert_n and_o 1_o mirabel_n the_o 6_o peach-tree_n be_v all_o of_o admirables_fw-fr in_o the_o 66_o foot_n of_o goose-berry_n and_o currant_n there_o be_v 34_o of_o red_a dutch_a 8_o white_a dutch_a 18_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o six_o of_o the_o prickly_a one_o among_o the_o 70_o of_o rasp-berry_n bush_n there_o be_v twenty_o of_o the_o white_a one_o i_o have_v already_o explain_v above_o of_o what_o consist_v the_o 66_o foot_n of_o goose-berry_n and_o currant_n place_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o 211_o foot_n of_o grape_n which_o be_v place_v partly_o to_o the_o south_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o north_n and_o likewise_o how_o the_o forty_o five_o toise_n or_o fathom_n of_o bank_n be_v fill_v up_o which_o be_v all_o place_v to_o the_o south_n wall_n and_o so_o there_o you_o have_v fruit_n wall_n garnish_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o 1200_o toise_n or_o fathom_n and_o that_o with_o fig_n peach_n plum_n pear_n early_a cherry_n azeroll_n or_o garden_n haws_n grape_n goose_n berry_n and_o currant_n rasp-berry_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o have_v pear-tree_n and_o appletree_n both_o dwarf_n and_o standard_n plant_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 1200_o for_o dwarf_n and_o as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v desire_v for_o standard-tree_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o we_o can_v contrive_v a_o plum_n and_o a_o cherry_n garden_n if_o the_o extent_n and_o quality_n of_o our_o ground_n will_v permit_v it_o plum_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v please_v enough_o to_o every_o body_n and_o plum-tree_n prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n let_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a or_o moist_a and_o hearty_a garden_n they_o every_z where_o produce_v very_o sightly_o tree_n both_o dwarf_n and_o standard_n and_o common_o flourish_v very_o much_o every_o where_o but_o they_o be_v likewise_o very_o subject_a every_o where_o unfortunate_o to_o miscarry_v in_o their_o blossom_n because_o there_o often_o happen_v frost_n in_o the_o spring_n that_o destroy_v they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o plum_n be_v very_o often_o scarce_o but_o however_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a march_n and_o april_n they_o produce_v a_o unconceivable_a quantity_n of_o fruit._n we_o have_v some_o certain_a kind_n of_o they_o who_o blossom_n be_v much_o more_o tender_a and_o susceptible_a of_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o unkind_a season_n than_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o perdrigon_n and_o particular_o the_o violet_a one_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v none_o of_o they_o plant_v in_o the_o open_a air_n especial_o in_o country_n that_o be_v incline_v to_o cold_a or_o on_o those_o side_n that_o be_v a_o little_a more_o subject_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o frost_n myself_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o improve_n they_o to_o a_o great_a perfection_n of_o goodness_n take_v care_n to_o plant_v they_o by_o wall_n as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o those_o sort_n of_o plum_n that_o be_v a_o little_a better_a able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v the_o cernay_n perdrigon_n of_o which_o i_o make_v little_a account_n and_o next_o they_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o damask_n plum_n among_o which_o i_o most_o particular_o value_v the_o red_a or_o round_a violet_n the_o great_a white_a and_o the_o latter_a black_a damask_n the_o queen_n claudia_n the_o violet_n imperial_a the_o st._n catharine_n the_o apricock_n plum_n the_o white_a mirabel_n the_o violet_a diaper_n plum_n the_o diaper_v roche_n courbon_n the_o royal_a plum_n the_o minion_n plum_n the_o brugnolle_n the_o empress_n the_o haste_v or_o forward_a morin_n and_o the_o cerisset_n or_o little_a cherry_n plum_n all_o which_o sixteen_o sort_n be_v very_o good_a raw_a and_o etc._n very_o good_a dry_a or_o preserve_v the_o ilvert_v casselans_n moyens_fw-fr or_o pith_n plum_n st._n julian_n cloth_n of_o gold_n plum_n and_o green_a damask_n be_v only_o for_o preserve_v it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v of_o all_o these_o kind_n if_o we_o can_v but_o if_o our_o ground_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o plant_n but_o of_o a_o small_a number_n those_o sort_n which_o i_o shall_v prefer_v be_v they_o which_o follow_v for_o a_o garden_n where_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o only_a plum-tree_n whether_o dwarf_n or_o standard_n i_o precedence_n will_v take_v for_o the_o first_o a_o round_a violet_n damask_n for_o a_o second_o a_o queen_n claudia_n for_o a_o three_o a_o imperial_a for_o a_o four_o a_o white_a great_a damask_n for_o a_o five_o a_o diaper_n roche_n courbon_n for_o a_o six_o a_o mirabel_n for_o a_o seven_o a_o empress_n for_o a_o eight_o a_o black_a latter_a damask_n for_o a_o nine_o a_o st._n catharine_n for_o a_o ten_o a_o apricock_n plum_n for_o a_o eleven_o a_o royal_a plum_n for_o a_o twelve_o a_o minion_n plum_n for_o a_o thirteen_o a_o diaper_n violet_n plum_n for_o a_o fourteen_o a_o grey_a damask_n for_o a_o fifteen_o a_o brugnolle_n plum_n for_o a_o sixteen_o a_o haste_v or_o forward_a morin_n plum_n for_o a_o seventeen_o a_o ceriset_n or_o little_a cherry_n plum_n because_o of_o its_o earliness_n for_o a_o eighteen_o a_o cloth_n of_o gold_n plum_n for_o a_o nineteen_o a_o castillan_n for_o a_o twenty_o a_o ilvert_n for_o a_o one_o and_o twenty_o a_o cernay_n perdrigon_n because_o of_o its_o abundant_a increase_n and_o of_o its_o be_v good_a in_o compotes_n or_o wet_a sweatmeat_n for_o a_o twenty_o second_o a_o date_n plum_n and_o i_o will_v double_v the_o twelve_o first_o three_o or_o four_o time_n over_o before_o i_o will_v double_v the_o other_o ten_o and_o will_v plant_v none_o of_o any_o other_o kind_a till_o i_o have_v at_o lest_o once_o double_v use_n the_o ten_o last_o neither_o will_v i_o plant_v any_o but_o standard-tree_n of_o the_o st._n julian_n and_o black_a damask_n plum_n thus_o insensible_o we_o may_v form_v a_o plum_n garden_n of_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o stock_n of_o tree_n and_o that_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n consider_v how_o little_a a_o while_n that_o fruit_n last_v when_o it_o come_v and_o how_o troublesome_a it_o be_v when_o it_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n to_o no_o purpose_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v for_o when_o they_o take_v that_o number_n be_v enough_o to_o furnish_v we_o a_o sufficient_a abundance_n of_o plum_n to_o convert_v into_o both_o prune_n and_o sweetmeat_n the_o number_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o plum_n be_v very_o great_a and_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o may_v stuff_v their_o garden_n with_o they_o if_o they_o please_v but_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o blame_v i_o for_o counsel_v they_o to_o it_o about_o mid_a june_n the_o red_a fruit_n begin_v to_o come_v in_o and_o hold_v at_o least_o till_o the_o end_n of_o july_n among_o which_o i_o reckon_v cherry_n griot_n and_o bigarro_n or_o
if_o their_o root_n be_v much_o defective_a we_o must_v even_o reckon_v such_o tree_n good_a for_o nothing_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pronunce_v a_o tree_n then_o to_o be_v well_o qualify_v as_o to_o its_o root_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o must_v be_v of_o a_o proportionable_a thickness_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v it_o tree_n must_v have_v at_o least_o one_o root_n very_o near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o when_o they_o be_v all_o small_a and_o fibrous_a and_o like_o a_o head_n of_o hair_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o of_o its_o approach_a death_n or_o at_o least_o of_o its_o never_o be_v likely_a to_o produce_v any_o good_a effect_n neither_o be_v the_o over_o great_a quantity_n of_o such_o fibre_n any_o very_a good_a tree_n sign_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o must_v see_v that_o the_o principal_a root_n be_v neither_o rot_v nor_o split_v nor_o very_o much_o peel_v or_o unbark_v nor_o grow_v very_o red_a or_o dry_a or_o hard_a for_o if_o they_o be_v rot_v they_o show_v a_o great_a infirmity_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n the_o root_n never_o rot_v when_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o good_a health_n if_o they_o be_v split_v in_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o spring_n it_o be_v a_o wound_n that_o may_v be_v term_v incurable_a and_o the_o gangreen_n and_o rottenness_n will_v seize_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v leave_v like_o a_o workman_n without_o either_o hand_n or_o tool_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o pull_v up_o tree_n shall_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o do_v it_o dextrous_o and_o gentle_o and_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o make_v good_a hole_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o strain_v tree_n any_o part_n of_o they_o too_o violent_o when_o they_o draw_v they_o up_o or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o split_v or_o break_v some_o good_a root_n or_o other_o if_o likewise_o they_o be_v too_o much_o grate_v or_o unbark_v in_o those_o part_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o particular_o preserve_v those_o be_v also_o dangerous_a wound_n and_o especial_o in_o stone_n fruit-tree_n root_n the_o gum_n seldom_o fail_v to_o breed_v in_o they_o and_o in_o fine_a if_o the_o root_n be_v dry_v up_o either_o by_o frost_n or_o by_o have_v be_v too_o long_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n we_o be_v to_o reject_v that_o tree_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o will_v never_o take_v to_o grow_v again_o i_o most_o particular_o value_v the_o young_a root_n that_o be_v newly_a shoot_v out_o they_o sprout_v common_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o main_a body_n near_a the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o care_v little_a for_o the_o old_a one_o which_o be_v common_o knotty_a and_o in_o pear-tree_n plum-tree_n wilding_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v blackish_a whereas_o the_o young_a one_o be_v red_a and_o pretty_a smooth_a and_o even_a in_o almond-tree_n they_o be_v whitish_a in_o mulberry-tree_n yellowish_a and_o in_o cherry-tree_n reddish_n chap._n xix_o how_o to_o prepare_v a_o tree_n for_o plant_v this_o preparation_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o consequence_n for_o the_o make_n of_o tree_n take_v new_a foot_n and_o grow_v again_o that_o very_o often_o they_o take_v and_o produce_v a_o good_a effect_n only_o because_o they_o be_v well_o prepare_v before_o they_o be_v replant_v and_o no_o less_o often_o fail_v take_v or_o produce_v a_o good_a head_n or_o top_n because_o they_o be_v ill_o prepare_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v prepare_v in_o they_o viz._n a_o less_o principal_a one_o which_o be_v the_o head_n or_o top_n and_o another_o which_o be_v most_o high_o principal_a and_o important_a and_o that_o be_v the_o foot_n or_o root_n as_o to_o the_o head_n there_o be_v but_o little_a mystery_n in_o order_v that_o either_o in_o standard_n or_o dwarf-tree_n it_o be_v needful_a only_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o remember_v these_o two_o point_n the_o first_o be_v that_o as_o it_o appear_v we_o do_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o a_o tree_n when_o we_o pluck_v it_o up_o because_o we_o always_o weaken_v it_o thereby_o and_o abate_v its_o vigour_n and_o its_o activity_n at_o least_o for_o some_o time_n we_o must_v therefore_o take_v off_o so_o much_o of_o its_o charge_n and_o burden_n about_o its_o head_n as_o may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o what_o we_o take_v from_o it_o of_o that_o strength_n and_o activity_n as_o we_o certain_o do_v by_o remove_v to_o a_o new_a place_n and_o retrench_v it_o of_o some_o of_o its_o root_n that_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o need_v no_o proof_n the_o second_o point_n we_o be_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o be_v that_o we_o must_v leave_v its_o body_n no_o high_o than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o use_n the_o tree_n be_v design_v for_o some_o be_v to_o produce_v their_o effect_n very_o low_a as_o the_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v cut_v pretty_a short_a and_o other_o to_o produce_v they_o very_o high_a as_o the_o standard-tree_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v leave_v of_o a_o considerable_a height_n but_o i_o seldom_o cut_v either_o sort_n of_o they_o to_o the_o length_n they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o till_o i_o have_v first_o finish_v the_o whole_a operation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v about_o their_o root_n and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n i_o observe_v in_o do_v it_o tree_n first_o i_o order_v all_o the_o fibre_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o it_o spring_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o i_o plant_v again_o assoon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v pluck_v up_o without_o leave_v it_o a_o moment_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n otherwise_o if_o it_o continue_v never_o so_o little_a while_n in_o the_o air_n all_o that_o will_v be_v good_a to_o preserve_v of_o its_o root_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tuft_n of_o white_a small_a hair_n like_o root_n or_o fibre_n turn_n present_o black_a and_o consequent_o spoil_v be_v as_o it_o seem_v no_o more_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o air_n than_o some_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o we_o can_v never_o have_v opportunity_n to_o save_v this_o white_a fibrous_a part_n of_o the_o root_n but_o when_o we_o pull_v up_o a_o tree_n in_o one_o part_n of_o our_o garden_n to_o plant_v it_o immediate_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o garden_n for_o then_o indeed_o we_o may_v save_v some_o part_n of_o those_o fibre_n which_o be_v not_o break_v and_o who_o extremity_n or_o point_n appear_v still_o act_v as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o come_v out_o of_o a_o good_a place_n otherwise_o if_o all_o those_o condition_n be_v not_o find_v in_o it_o we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o it_o we_o may_v too_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v along_o with_o it_o some_o of_o its_o former_a mould_n that_o hang_v next_o about_o it_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o turf_n take_v care_n in_o plant_v it_o to_o place_n and_o spread_v out_o well_o that_o hairy_a or_o fibrous_a part_n up_o to_o return_v now_o to_o order_v a_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v long_o pull_v up_o i_o first_o of_o all_o than_o take_v away_o all_o that_o fibrous_a or_o hairy_a part_n which_o many_o gard'ner_n save_v with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o so_o little_a reason_n in_o such_o tree_n as_o those_o and_o when_o i_o be_o about_o stocking_n any_o large_a plantation_n jorder_n my_o people_n immediate_o to_o fall_v to_o work_v to_o retrench_v from_o the_o tree_n what_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v from_o they_o before_o i_o plant_v they_o and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o day_n time_n in_o some_o bye_n place_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o night_n in_o some_o place_n within-door_n by_o candle_n light_n to_o hinder_v the_o delay_n of_o some_o other_o work_n no_o less_o in_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v do_v but_o without-door_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n i_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o night_n which_o come_v upon_o we_o so_o soon_o and_o so_o unconvenient_o at_o the_o usual_a season_n of_o make_v our_o plantation_n the_o fibre_n be_v thus_o take_v away_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o great_a root_n lay_v open_a to_o my_o full_a view_n i_o be_o the_o better_a able_a to_o see_v the_o bad_a one_o to_o take_v they_o quite_o off_o and_o to_o discern_v the_o good_a one_o to_o save_v they_o and_o afterward_o to_o regulate_v the_o cut_v they_o to_o the_o exact_a length_n i_o will_v leave_v they_o of_o and_o very_o often_o when_o i_o find_v the_o root_n of_o any_o tree_n
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much_o hinder_v the_o heat_n from_o impart_v its_o influence_n to_o the_o foot_n or_o root_v which_o there_o have_v need_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o body_n of_o standard_n that_o be_v always_o to_o be_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n for_o tall_a one_o will_v be_v too_o apt_a to_o be_v shake_v or_o tear_v up_o by_o the_o root_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o short_a will_v be_v unpleasing_a to_o the_o sight_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a entire_a plantation_n of_o half_a standard_n as_o be_v often_o practise_v for_o plum-tree_n cherry-tree_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v have_v a_o great_a care_n in_o peach-tree_n to_o leave_v they_o two_o or_o three_o good_a eye_n or_o bud_n in_o that_o proportion_n of_o length_n that_o be_v to_o remain_v to_o they_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v in_o tree_n danger_n of_o produce_v nothing_o but_o wild_a shoot_v i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o especial_o for_o dwarf_n i_o will_v choose_v plant_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o straight_a stick_n as_o for_o standard-tree_n i_o be_o not_o much_o against_o their_o have_v some_o branch_n and_o i_o willing_o leave_v those_o branch_n long_o that_o be_v the_o feeble_a can_v so_o well_o contribute_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o figure_n but_o yet_o may_v yield_v fruit_n soon_o and_o of_o the_o thick_a one_o i_o leave_v two_o or_o three_o or_o sometime_o four_o which_o when_o well_o place_v may_v serve_v to_o begin_v the_o form_n of_o a_o fair_a round_a top_n and_o i_o shorten_v they_o to_o the_o length_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n chap._n xx._n when_o and_o how_o to_o plant_v tree_n when_o ready_o fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o it_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v here_o be_v that_o in_o the_o season_n of_o plant_v which_o as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v last_v from_o the_o end_n of_o october_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n that_o be_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tree_n 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and_o light_a ground_n so_o i_o care_v not_o to_o plant_v neither_o till_o the_o end_n of_o february_n in_o cold_a and_o moist_a one_o because_o the_o tree_n in_o these_o last_o can_v do_v nothing_o all_o winter_n and_o may_v more_o likely_a be_v spoil_v there_o than_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v themselves_o whereas_o in_o light_a ground_n they_o may_v begin_v even_o that_o very_o same_o autumn_n to_o shoot_v out_o some_o small_a root_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advance_v to_o they_o to_o put_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o do_v wonder_n in_o the_o follow_a spring_n the_o second_o observation_n be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o regulate_v exact_o all_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v between_o one_o tree_n and_o another_o whether_o they_o be_v wall-tree_n dwarf_n or_o standard_n that_o we_o may_v know_v perfect_o both_o the_o number_n of_o tree_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o general_a and_o how_o many_o there_o be_v to_o be_v of_o every_o particular_a kind_n the_o three_o be_v to_o regulate_v exact_o the_o place_n to_o be_v assign_v both_o to_o each_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o to_o each_o particular_a tree_n i_o like_v best_o that_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o season_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o canton_n or_o parcel_v of_o ground_n the_o four_o be_v to_o make_v even_o by_o a_o line_n hole_n about_o the_o wideness_n and_o form_n of_o a_o hat_n for_o i_o suppose_v trench_n to_o be_v well_o make_v and_o if_o so_o the_o hole_n though_o little_a will_v be_v big_a etc._n enough_o to_o plant_v the_o tree_n in_o and_o it_o will_v be_v but_o time_n expense_n and_o labour_v lose_v to_o make_v it_o big_a the_o five_o be_v to_o order_v every_o tree_n to_o be_v carry_v and_o lay_v near_o its_o hole_n before_o we_o begin_v to_o plant_v any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o plant_v any_o dwarf-tree_n about_o any_o square_n or_o to_o form_v a_o quincunce_n i_o will_v have_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a qualify_v place_v particular_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o several_a square_n or_o rank_n and_o likewise_o in_o wall-plantations_a it_o be_v most_o convenient_a always_o to_o plant_v the_o sine_a tree_n and_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o fine_a fruit_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n and_o the_o most_o visit_v as_o near_o the_o gate_n and_o along_o those_o fruit_n wall_n near_o the_o fair_a walk_n yet_o though_o i_o here_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fair_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v never_o to_o plant_v any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v fair_a and_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o hopeful_a appearance_n of_o thrive_a though_o it_o be_v true_a enough_o that_o after_o we_o have_v take_v all_o the_o care_n we_o can_v to_o choose_v none_o but_o sine_fw-la one_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o will_v be_v always_o fine_a than_o the_o other_o the_o tree_n then_o be_v all_o carry_v and_o lay_v every_o one_o near_o its_o assign_a place_n if_o we_o be_v to_o plant_v dwarf_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o corner_n of_o each_o square_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o etc._n guide_v we_o to_o place_v the_o other_o direct_v in_o the_o same_o line_n and_o if_o the_o soil_n have_v be_v new_o dig_v up_o and_o move_v and_o mix_v with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o long_a dung_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o close_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v i_o take_v care_n to_o sink_v my_o tree_n but_o about_o half_a plant_v a_o foot_n mean_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o low_a root_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o half_a a_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n because_o as_o i_o reckon_v the_o ground_n will_v sink_v at_o least_o half_a
a_o foot_n and_o because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o plant_v too_o high_a than_o two_o low_a at_o the_o end_n of_o some_o month_n my_o tree_n will_v be_v find_v sink_v about_o a_o foot_n into_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o just_a measure_n we_o can_v assign_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n tree_n plant_v deep_a almost_o always_o die_v in_o a_o few_o year_n when_o i_o have_v plant_v the_o corner_n tree_n than_o i_o place_v a_o man_n at_o that_o rank_n i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o plant_v to_o adjust_a the_o tree_n with_o a_o line_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o i_o take_v another_o man_n with_o a_o spade_n to_o cover_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o fast_o as_o i_o present_v they_o in_o their_o place_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o my_o line_n manager_n that_o they_o be_v right_a in_o the_o line_n and_o so_o in_o one_o morning_n i_o will_v plant_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o dwarf-tree_n with_o ease_n it_o be_v yet_o more_o easy_a to_o plant_v in_o a_o little_a time_n a_o great_a many_o wall-tree_n because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o use_v a_o line_n but_o in_o form_v a_o quincunce_n we_o can_v go_v so_o fast_o because_o that_o as_o every_o tree_n must_v answer_v exact_o to_o two_o rank_n there_o must_v be_v two_o aliner_n viz._n one_o for_o each_o rank_n and_o there_o be_v always_o some_o time_n lose_v before_o the_o tree_n can_v be_v place_v so_o exact_o as_o equal_o to_o answer_v two_o several_a rank_n and_o we_o must_v not_o only_o be_v careful_a to_o plant_v our_o tree_n a_o little_a high_a and_o very_o straight_o but_o we_o must_v be_v particular_o mindful_a to_o turn_v their_o principal_a root_n towards_o the_o good_a soil_n this_o be_v the_o most_o important_a point_n of_o all_o so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o all_o tree_n design_v for_o dwarf_n shall_v appear_v straight_o upright_o upon_o their_o foot_n after_o they_o be_v plant_v yet_o if_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o root_n which_o perhaps_o natural_o incline_v to_o pirot_n or_o spread_v round_o require_v that_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a stoop_v to_o give_v that_o good_a situation_n to_o its_o root_n which_o i_o desire_v they_o shall_v have_v that_o be_v to_o give_v they_o scope_n to_o spread_v rather_o between_o two_o earth_n than_o to_o shoot_v right_o downward_o i_o not_o only_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o hold_v the_o head_n or_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n a_o little_a stoop_v and_o that_o always_o over_o the_o line_n that_o be_v stretch_v out_o by_o it_o but_o i_o counsel_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a otherwise_o the_o root_n that_o shoot_v from_o such_o a_o tree_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o follow_v the_o bent_n of_o those_o out_o of_o which_o they_o sprout_v it_o will_v happen_v that_o those_o root_n be_v force_v to_o shoot_v downward_o as_o low_o as_o the_o bad_a mould_n towards_o the_o bottom_n or_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o rain_n water_n the_o tree_n will_v thereupon_o grow_v sick_a and_o languish_v and_o will_v make_v a_o ill-favoured_a figure_n and_o bring_v but_o scurvy_a fruit_n and_o will_v at_o last_o die_v from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o good_a situation_n of_o the_o root_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o we_o be_v to_o plant_v any_o tree_n along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o any_o walk_n or_o alley_n we_o must_v take_v care_n to_o avoid_v turn_v the_o principal_a root_n towards_o the_o alley_n side_n and_o with_o much_o great_a reason_n ought_v we_o to_o do_v the_o same_o when_o we_o be_v plant_v wall-tree_n and_o to_o take_v special_a care_n we_o leave_v not_o any_o good_a root_n of_o they_o in_o vain_a to_o spend_v its_o force_n and_o vigour_n against_o the_o wall_n this_o stoop_v of_o the_o head_n in_o low_a tree_n need_v not_o raise_v in_o we_o any_o scurple_a or_o put_v we_o in_o any_o apprehension_n of_o spoil_v the_o beauty_n either_o of_o their_o figure_n in_o particular_a or_o of_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a plantation_n in_o general_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n with_o branch_n that_o be_v to_o spring_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v with_o root_n for_o the_o branch_n do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o stoop_a head_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o grow_v regular_o upright_o round_a about_o their_o trunk_n and_o so_o because_o their_o rise_n be_v very_a near_o the_o ground_n their_o tree_n make_v as_o a_o well_o shape_a figure_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v plant_v upright_o upon_o their_o centre_n it_o be_v the_o standard_n tree_n that_o be_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o full_a air_n that_o we_o be_v necessary_o oblige_v to_o plant_v as_o upright_o upon_o their_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o otherwise_o their_o trunk_n will_v always_o remain_v stand_v awry_o and_o consequent_o will_v make_v a_o unseemly_a figure_n and_o beside_o will_v be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o insult_v of_o violent_a wind_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v overturn_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o for_o that_o same_o consideration_n they_o must_v be_v plant_v a_o little_a deep_o than_o other_o tree_n that_o be_v they_o must_v be_v place_v a_o full_a foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o though_o i_o caution_n people_n not_o to_o trample_v over_o the_o ground_n where_o our_o small_a tree_n be_v plant_v for_o fear_v of_o make_v they_o sink_v too_o deep_a and_o because_o they_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o the_o wind_n on_o the_o contrary_a i_o advise_v they_o to_o press_v the_o ground_n as_o hard_a and_o close_o as_o as_o they_o can_v against_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o standard_n to_o fasten_v they_o and_o make_v they_o the_o firm_a to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n after_o the_o plant_n of_o every_o tree_n if_o i_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o any_o dunghill_n i_o put_v a_o bed_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a of_o dung_n over_o every_o tree_n foot_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o at_o tree_n the_o same_o time_n with_o a_o little_a mould_n to_o hide_v it_o from_o be_v see_v as_o be_v no_o handsome_a sight_n this_o bed_n of_o dung_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o improve_v the_o ground_n which_o i_o suppose_v already_o to_o be_v good_a and_o well_o prepare_v as_o particular_o to_o hinder_v the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o month_n of_o april_n may_n and_o june_n from_o penetrate_v to_o their_o root_n and_o by_o consequence_n from_o put_v they_o out_o of_o due_a temper_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o perform_v their_o function_n which_o will_v cause_v no_o less_o than_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tree_n if_o i_o want_v dung_n i_o content_v myself_o during_o those_o first_o dangerous_a month_n to_o cover_v the_o foot_n of_o my_o tree_n with_o a_o bed_n of_o weed_n or_o fern_n i_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o grow_v there_o month_n that_o may_v shade_n or_o cloud_v the_o young_a shoot_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a drought_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v i_o order_v a_o pitcher_n of_o water_n to_o be_v pour_v upon_o each_o tree_n foot_n every_o fifteen_o day_n during_o the_o three_o or_o four_o hot_a month_n make_v first_o a_o kind_n of_o circular_a trench_n round_o the_o tree_n that_o the_o water_n may_v pierce_v quite_o down_o to_o it_o and_o when_o the_o water_n be_v all_o imbibe_v i_o fill_v and_o make_v up_o this_o circle_n again_o even_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o discern_v but_o if_o the_o season_n prove_v rainy_a those_o watering_n will_v not_o be_v necessary_a and_o after_o all_o these_o preparation_n and_o precaution_n yet_o we_o common_o think_v ourselves_o happy_a enough_o if_o we_o can_v stock_n our_o plantation_n so_o well_o as_o to_o have_v but_o few_o tree_n miscarry_v under_o our_o conduct_n chap._n xxi_o how_o to_o order_v tree_n plant_v for_o reserve_v in_o osier_n case_n or_o basket_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o because_o some_o tree_n may_v happen_v to_o die_v and_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v our_o plantation_n shall_v be_v complete_v the_o very_a first_o year_n i_o use_v to_o prepare_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n than_o i_o have_v actual_o need_v of_o to_o fill_v up_o my_o plantation_n that_o i_o may_v always_o have_v some_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o body_n of_o reserve_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v my_o practice_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_o fill_v up_o my_o plantation_n to_o plant_v some_o supernumenary_a tree_n of_o every_o kind_n in_o osier_n case_n or_o basket_n but_o more_o of_o stone_n than_o of_o kernel_n fruit_n because_o those_o former_a most_o common_o be_v in_o great_a hazard_n of_o die_v than_o the_o other_o
as_o not_o to_o unravel_v there_o must_v be_v also_o a_o welt_n round_o about_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o i_o be_o not_o content_a to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o precaution_n of_o reserve-tree_n at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o first_o plant_v any_o great_a plantation_n but_o i_o practise_v it_o every_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a final_a number_n of_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o plantation_n i_o have_v to_o cultivate_v that_o when_o there_o happen_v any_o accident_n to_o any_o of_o the_o tree_n place_v in_o it_o as_o there_o may_v happen_v many_o i_o may_v remedy_v it_o assoon_o as_o i_o be_o threaten_v with_o it_o or_o assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o accident_n happen_v for_o in_o fine_a we_o shall_v always_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o keep_v our_o plantation_n full_a and_o complete_a without_o suffer_v any_o tree_n in_o it_o that_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o our_o design_n a_o little_a cost_n will_v put_v our_o mind_n at_o ease_n in_o this_o respect_n and_o for_o want_v of_o that_o we_o may_v lose_v much_o time_n and_o pleasure_n too_o it_o be_v now_o time_n for_o we_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o master_n work_v of_o gard'ner_n which_o be_v prune_v the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o first_o tome_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o a_o gentleman_n that_o will_v have_v any_o fruit_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n to_o be_v at_o least_o tolerable_o instruct_v of_o what_o concern_v the_o order_n of_o such_o garden_n p._n 1._o chap._n ii_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o attain_v at_o least_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n in_o garden_n concern_v p._n 3._o chap._n iii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o gard'ning_n p._n 4._o article_n i._o of_o the_o quality_n requisite_a in_o soil_n ibid._n art_n ii_o of_o the_o depth_n require_v in_o soil_n ibid._n art_n iii_o of_o its_o tillage_n and_o cultivation_n p._n 5._o art_n iu_o direction_n how_o to_o amend_v it_o ibid._n art_n v._o of_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o model_a fruit_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n ibid._n art_n vi_o how_o to_o know_v fruit-tree_n ibid._n art_n vii_o how_o to_o prepare_v a_o tree_n as_o well_o at_o head_n as_o at_o root_n before_o it_o be_v plant_v p._n 7._o art_n viii_o what_o time_n we_o be_v to_o choose_v to_o plant_v in_o ibid._n art_n ix_o how_o to_o attain_v a_o tolerable_a knowledge_n in_o the_o prune_v of_o tree_n p._n 8._o art_n x._o when_o wall-tree_n be_v to_o be_v bend_v and_o palisadoe_v p._n 10._o art_n xi_o how_o and_o when_o to_o gather_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n of_o every_o season_n and_o to_o lay_v up_o and_o stow_v in_o the_o store_n room_n those_o that_o do_v not_o ripen_v upon_o the_o tree_n to_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o beauty_n and_o eat_v they_o in_o due_a season_n without_o give_v they_o time_n to_o rot_v and_o spoil_v ibid._n art_n xii_o concern_v graff_n and_o nursery_n ib._n art_n xiii_o and_o last_o divide_v into_o two_o head_n viz._n one_o that_o concern_v the_o improvement_n of_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n and_o the_o second_o the_o work_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o every_o season_n p._n 11._o chap._n iu._n how_o to_o choose_v a_o good_a gardener_n ib._n chap._n v._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o term_n of_o gard'ning_n ibid._n part_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n for_o a_o good_a fruit_n and_o pot_n garden_n p._n 17._o chap._n ii_o of_o earth_n or_o soil_n in_o general_n ib._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o qualification_n require_v in_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o garden_n to_o constitute_v it_o good_a p._n 19_o sect._n 1_o of_o the_o first_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n ibid._n sect._n 2._o of_o the_o second_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n p._n 20._o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o three_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n ibid._n sect._n 4._o of_o the_o four_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n p._n 21._o sect._n 5._o of_o the_o five_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n ibid._n sect._n 6._o of_o the_o six_o mark_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n p._n 22._o sect._n 7_o of_o the_o seven_o mark_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n p._n 23._o chap._n iu._n of_o other_o term_n use_v in_o speak_v of_o soil_n p._n 25._o sect._n 8._o of_o soil_n exhaust_v and_o wear_v out_o ibid._n sect._n 9_o of_o fallow_a soil_n p._n 26._o sect._n 10._o of_o transport_v soil_n ibid._n sect._n 11._o of_o soil_n new_o break_v up_o or_o new_a soil_n p._n 27._o sect._n 12._o and_o last_o of_o the_o colour_n most_o commendable_a in_o good_a soil_n p._n 28._o chap._n v._o of_o the_o situation_n require_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a advantage_n of_o those_o that_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o gentle_o rise_v ground_n p._n 29._o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o exposition_n in_o garden_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a with_o a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o bad_a in_o they_o ib._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o three_o condition_n which_o be_v the_o convenience_n of_o waterage_n p._n 32._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o four_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o the_o garden_n shall_v be_v upon_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v almost_o level_v p._n 33._o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o five_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o a_o garden_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o please_a figure_n and_o that_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v well_o place_v ibid._n chap._n x._o of_o the_o six_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o the_o garden_n be_v enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o well_o secure_v with_o door_n that_o shut_v fast_o p._n 35._o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o last_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o house_n and_o that_o the_o passage_n to_o it_o be_v easy_a and_o convenient_a ibid._n chap._n xii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o correct_v a_o ground_n that_o be_v defective_a whether_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o its_o soil_n or_o in_o its_o too_o small_a quantity_n p._n 37._o chap._n xiii_o concern_v the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n or_o rise_v and_o fall_v in_o every_o garden_n p._n 40._o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o model_n or_o distribution_n of_o the_o whole_a ground_n in_o every_o garden_n p._n 43._o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o model_n and_o distribution_n of_o a_o very_a little_a garden_n p._n 45._o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v till_v next_o the_o wall-tree_n ibid._n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o distribution_n or_o model_v of_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o competent_a bigness_n p._n 46._o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o model_n or_o distribution_n of_o garden_n of_o several_a size_n from_o fifteen_o to_o forty_o toise_n or_o fathom_n extent_n ibid._n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o model_n or_o distribution_n of_o garden_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n p._n 47._o chap._n xx._n how_o to_o cultivate_v fruit_n garden_n p._n 48._o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o labourage_n and_o tillage_n of_o they_o p._n 49._o chap._n xxii_o of_o amendment_n p._n 51._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o dung_n p._n 53._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o dung_n p._n 54._o how_o to_o choose_v dung_n ibid._n what_o time_n most_o proper_a to_o dung_n ground_n in_o p._n 55._o no_o dung_n to_o be_v use_v to_o tree_n p._n 56._o chap._n xxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o dung_n tree_n p._n 58._o chap._n xxv_o what_o sort_n of_o ground_n agree_v best_a with_o every_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n p._n 60._o part_n iii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n as_o well_o in_o make_v a_o judicious_a choice_n as_o in_o proportion_v and_o place_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n whether_o dwarf_n wall-tree_n or_o standard_n p._n 62._o the_o design_n and_o order_n of_o this_o part_n p._n 65._o some_o advertisement_n p._n 66._o the_o author_n judgement_n and_o taste_n in_o pear_n p._n 67._o whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o plant_v any_o dwarf-tree_n in_o little_a garden_n p._n 69._o what_o dwarf_n fruit-tree_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o plant_v in_o small_a garden_n ibid._n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o garden_n to_o be_v enclose_v with_o wall_n p._n 70._o the_o pear-tree_n most_o proper_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o little_a garden_n and_o why_o ibid._n the_o author_n advice_n to_o gentleman_n over_o hasty_a for_o fruit_n with_o the_o inconvenience_n attend_v it_o ib._n what_o method_n may_v be_v take_v in_o spacious_a garden_n to_o have_v fruit_n early_a and_o fair_a while_o the_o principal_a garden_n be_v grow_v to_o perfection_n p._n 71._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o climate_n difference_n of_o soil_n and_o temper_n of_o year_n in_o the_o same_o climate_n p._n
branch_n be_v small_a at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o graft_n become_v afterward_o much_o thick_a than_o before_o methinks_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o forbear_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v grow_v the_o strong_a by_o it_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o maintain_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v the_o weak_a it_o be_v from_o all_o i_o have_v be_v say_v to_o explain_v the_o signification_n of_o those_o word_n strong_a and_o strength_n weak_a and_o weakness_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v according_a to_o my_o sense_n be_v useful_o employ_v and_o distinct_o understand_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o prune_v of_o tree_n now_o among_o these_o tree_n there_o be_v some_o which_o yearly_o produce_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o thick_a branch_n and_o few_o small_a one_o there_o be_v some_o that_o produce_v a_o reasonable_a number_n of_o both_o and_o in_o fine_a there_o be_v some_o which_o grow_v but_o little_a either_o from_o foot_n or_o head_n that_o be_v that_o produce_v but_o few_o new_a root_n under_o ground_n and_o even_o those_o all_o small_a one_o and_o but_o few_o new_a branch_n above_o ground_n and_o those_o likewise_o almost_o all_o short_a and_o small_a which_o be_v consequent_o far_o from_o appear_v as_o they_o say_v common_o fine_a strong_a and_o vigorous_a tree_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a look_v if_o i_o may_v express_v myself_o so_o sick_a and_o languish_v this_o production_n of_o different_a branch_n be_v only_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v perform_v innocent_o and_o without_o the_o least_o dependence_n on_o the_o reason_n of_o philosophy_n and_o though_o this_o production_n have_v not_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o meditation_n of_o man_n yet_o it_o have_v furnish_v he_o a_o fair_a subject_a to_o work_v upon_o so_o that_o we_o pretend_v to_o have_v draw_v great_a instruction_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o cultivate_a and_o management_n of_o our_o fruit-garden_n be_v then_o certain_a that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o which_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n be_v compose_v do_v not_o receive_v a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o sap_n since_o all_o the_o branch_n be_v not_o of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n and_o length_n i_o mean_v some_o be_v considerable_o thick_a and_o hard_a to_o break_v which_o consequent_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v strong_a than_o other_o their_o neighbour_n be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o upon_o the_o same_o tree_n there_o be_v certain_a branch_n which_o be_v considerable_o small_a and_o more_o easy_a to_o break_v and_o therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v weak_a than_o other_o neighbour_a one_o it_o be_v moreover_o certain_a as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o offer_v and_o it_o be_v what_o i_o have_v observe_v which_o perhaps_o few_o have_v do_v before_o i_o i_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o very_o seldom_o fruit-bud_n form_v themselves_o upon_o thick_a and_o strong_a branch_n so_o that_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o pear-tree_n produce_v none_o but_o such_o it_o will_v common_o bear_v no_o pear_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o small_a and_o weak_a branch_n produce_v general_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fruit_n insomuch_o that_o if_o sometime_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n all_o one_o side_n appear_v as_o it_o be_v pine_v in_o not_o have_v produce_v any_o new_a branch_n or_o at_o least_o but_o very_o weak_a one_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o that_o side_n grow_v ordinary_o full_a of_o fruit-bud_n while_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o fine_a branch_n appear_v very_o healthy_a and_o vigorous_a produce_v but_o very_o few_o and_o often_o none_o at_o all_o this_o observation_n have_v put_v i_o upon_o perform_v two_o operation_n which_o i_o have_v find_v very_o successful_a the_o first_o be_v that_o when_o a_o fruit-tree_n remain_v several_a year_n without_o produce_v hardly_o any_o thing_n beside_o these_o kind_n of_o branch_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n and_o length_n and_o consequent_o bear_v but_o little_a fruit_n in_o that_o case_n i_o have_v find_v no_o better_o and_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v it_o fruitful_a than_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a prune_v i_o have_v mention_v heretofore_o that_o be_v by_o apply_v myself_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n to_o the_o source_n or_o spring_n of_o that_o force_n and_o vigour_n which_o be_v the_o root_n in_o order_n to_o diminish_v their_o action_n and_o to_o that_o end_n i_o lay_v open_a half_a the_o foot_n of_o that_o tree_n and_o whole_o take_v away_o one_o or_o two_o and_o sometime_o more_o of_o the_o thick_a and_o most_o active_a root_n i_o meet_v with_o and_o retrench_v they_o so_o well_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v that_o there_o do_v not_o remain_v the_o least_o part_n capable_a of_o perform_v the_o least_o function_n of_o a_o root_n by_o that_o mean_v i_o prevent_v the_o luxuriance_n of_o the_o sap_n for_o the_o future_a and_o consequent_o render_v the_o whole_a head_n less_o vigorous_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o shoot_v less_o of_o these_o thick_a branch_n and_o more_o small_a one_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v dispose_v to_o bear_v fruit._n the_o second_o operation_n be_v that_o when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n a_o branch_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n either_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o a_o old_a plant_v tree_n or_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o graft_n and_o that_o consequent_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o such_o a_o branch_n will_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n very_o long_o and_o have_v no_o disposition_n to_o bear_v fruit_n this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o strength_n or_o thickness_n which_o proceed_v from_o too_o great_a a_o abundance_n of_o sap_n in_o such_o a_o case_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a so_o to_o do_v to_o divide_v as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o that_o torrent_n of_o sap_n and_o whereas_o instead_o that_o its_o whole_a tendency_n be_v only_o to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o thick_a branch_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n will_v he_o of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o reduce_v it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v oblige_v it_o to_o make_v several_a very_o good_a one_o whereof_o one_o part_n will_v be_v weak_a for_o fruit_n and_o other_o sufficient_o thick_a for_o wood._n and_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n therefore_o at_o that_o time_n i_o cause_v that_o young_a thick_a shoot_n to_o be_v pinch_a that_o be_v break_v with_o the_o nail_n and_o leave_v it_o no_o great_a length_n than_o that_o of_o two_o three_o or_o four_o eye_n at_o most_o hereafter_o i_o will_v explain_v the_o manner_n and_o success_n of_o such_o a_o operation_n after_o have_v explain_v what_o relate_v to_o prune_v but_o before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o prune_v i_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v to_o prune_n either_o young_a tree_n which_o have_v never_o yet_o feel_v the_o prune_v knife_n and_o for_o example_n have_v not_o be_v plant_v above_o a_o year_n or_o two_o or_o old_a tree_n which_o have_v already_o be_v prune_v several_a year_n before_o i_o suppose_v beside_o that_o these_o old_a tree_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n as_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o person_n of_o understanding_n so_o that_o they_o only_o want_v be_v preserve_v or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o ill_a case_n either_o for_o have_v always_o be_v neglect_v that_o be_v not_o prune_v or_o else_o for_o have_v be_v ill_o prune_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o endeavour_v the_o correct_v of_o their_o defect_n i_o do_v not_o real_o believe_v that_o i_o may_v so_o foresee_v all_o the_o case_n of_o prune_v as_o without_o forget_v one_o be_v able_a to_o give_v rule_n for_o every_o one_o that_o may_v happen_v i_o be_o far_o from_o be_v so_o presumptuous_a know_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o physic_n and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o law-suit_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n with_o so_o many_o aphorism_n for_o the_o one_o le_fw-fr code_n and_o le_fw-fr digeste_n with_o so_o many_o regulation_n and_o ord'nance_n for_o the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o foresee_v and_o provide_v against_o all_o nor_o consequent_o to_o decide_v all_o since_o there_o daily_o occur_v new_a case_n all_o i_o pretend_v be_v to_o give_v you_o exact_a information_n of_o the_o method_n i_o have_v practise_v for_o these_o thirty_o year_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a application_n in_o which_o i_o have_v be_v very_o successful_a as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o understand_v it_o and_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o i_o do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o practise_v my_o maxim_n to_o explain_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o method_n i_o will_v divide_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v into_o three_o
possession_n until_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n for_o the_o early_a cherry_n which_o seldom_o appear_v but_o in_o china-dish_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n be_v follow_v close_o by_o strawberry_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o these_o to_o endear_v themselves_o the_o more_o above_o the_o cherry_n that_o have_v precede_v they_o appear_v with_o a_o charm_a scent_n and_o in_o prodigious_a quantity_n that_o be_v in_o full_a basin_n and_o will_v think_v themselves_o disgrace_v to_o appear_v as_o poor_o attend_v as_o their_o predecessor_n among_o these_o strawberry_n some_o be_v red_a and_o other_o white_a the_o last_o be_v seldom_o ripe_a until_o they_o be_v grow_v yellowish_a and_o the_o other_o be_v never_o good_a until_o they_o be_v perfect_o and_o universal_o red_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v eatable_a until_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o considerable_a size_n i_o may_v say_v by_o the_o by_o that_o those_o strawberry_n that_o be_v soon_o ripe_a be_v those_o that_o have_v blossom_v first_o and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v those_o that_o blossom_v first_o i_o will_v draw_v some_o instruction_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n in_o order_n to_o our_o get_n of_o they_o always_o fine_a large_a and_o better_a from_o that_o part_n than_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v do_v the_o strawberry_n that_o grow_v natural_o and_o of_o themselves_o which_o most_o people_n be_v fond_a of_o be_v accompany_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n with_o red_a and_o white_a raspberry_n currant_n heart_n and_o plain_a cherry_n of_o which_o some_o be_v somewhat_o early_o and_o not_o so_o good_a other_o late_a which_o be_v large_a and_o sweet_a and_o better_o either_o preserve_v or_o raw_a bigarreaux_n also_o come_v in_o among_o they_o and_o even_o morrello_n but_o common_o they_o both_o tarry_v until_o the_o hurry_n of_o red_a fruit_n be_v somewhat_o over_o not_o but_o they_o may_v appear_v soon_o for_o real_o those_o bigarreaux_n and_o morrello_n be_v admirable_a fruit_n the_o first_o be_v ripe_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v half_o red_a but_o the_o other_o do_v not_o attain_v their_o perfection_n of_o maturity_n until_o they_o be_v almost_o black_n the_o order_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o all_o those_o fruit_n be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o we_o declare_v for_o the_o strawberry_n that_o which_o have_v blossom_v first_o in_o every_o tree_n likewise_o ripen_v soon_o here_o be_v the_o month_n of_o june_n provide_v for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o month_n of_o red_a fruit_n and_o with_o reason_n for_o those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v meet_v with_o wherever_o one_o go_v we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o maturity_n be_v that_o red_a colour_n which_o surround_v they_o it_o common_o begin_v at_o that_o part_n which_o be_v most_o immediate_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v soon_o ripe_a in_o fine_a by_o degree_n that_o colour_n spread_v all_o over_o and_o when_o the_o liveliness_n of_o that_o red_a begin_v to_o turn_v to_o a_o obscure_a red_a except_v only_o the_o morello_n they_o draw_v towards_o corruption_n among_o red_a fruit_n those_o that_o have_v stone_n though_o never_o so_o ripe_a do_v not_o easy_o loosen_v from_o the_o branch_n as_o other_o fruit_n do_v they_o wither_v upon_o it_o instead_o of_o fall_v they_o must_v be_v pluck_v off_o and_o that_o with_o some_o violence_n all_o those_o kind_n of_o red_a fruit_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a one_o during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o june_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o season_n but_o that_o some_o espalier_n expose_v to_o the_o south_n in_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n begin_v to_o produce_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o june_n some_o little_a muscat-pear_n and_o some_o early_a musck-peache_n those_o small_a pear_n be_v extraordinary_a good_a if_o they_o be_v allow_v the_o time_n of_o ripen_v the_o first_o mark_n of_o their_o maturity_n appear_v in_o they_o as_o in_o all_o other_o pear_n of_o every_o season_n that_o be_v near_o the_o stalk_v which_o part_n must_v appear_v a_o little_a yellowish_a and_o somewhat_o transparent_a and_o afterward_o for_o a_o great_a mark_n of_o full_a maturity_n that_o yellowness_n must_v appear_v a_o little_a through_o a_o certain_a tan_a colour_n and_o a_o certain_a red_a which_o cover_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o rind_n and_o last_o they_o must_v begin_v to_o drop_v of_o themselves_o without_o any_o exterior_a violence_n at_o which_o time_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o gather_v and_o eat_v they_o i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v my_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o that_o pear_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o fruit_n when_o people_n do_v not_o allow_v themselves_o the_o time_n of_o examine_v about_o the_o stalk_v of_o the_o pear_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o maturity_n they_o must_v as_o i_o have_v say_v judge_v by_o the_o natural_a drop_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o pear_n but_o then_o the_o worm_n must_v have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o and_o they_o must_v neither_o be_v grow_v upon_o a_o sick_a tree_n nor_o upon_o a_o sick_a branch_n pear_n that_o be_v infect_v with_o worm_n drop_v soon_o and_o soon_o seem_v ripe_a without_o real_o be_v so_o their_o defect_n be_v not_o much_o conceal_v it_o appear_v general_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o pear_n and_o when_o it_o do_v there_o be_v no_o depend_v upon_o it_o for_o good_a fruit._n all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n borh_fw-mi stone_n and_o kernel_n ripen_v soon_o upon_o sickly_a tree_n than_o upon_o sound_a one_o but_o we_o must_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o size_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v especial_o in_o relation_n to_o peach-tree_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o those_o languish_a tree_n be_v large_a than_o those_o which_o grow_v upon_o vigorous_a tree_n but_o then_o that_o largeness_n as_o i_o may_v say_v be_v only_o a_o swell_a or_o a_o kind_n of_o dropsy_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o pulp_n of_o those_o fruit_n that_o be_v large_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v be_v general_o insipid_a or_o bitter_a and_o digust_v peach_v that_o drop_n of_o themselves_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o we_o have_v be_v say_v of_o pear_n by_o reason_n that_o peach_v which_o drop_v thus_o of_o themselves_o or_o loosen_v be_v common_o pass_v and_o consequent_o naught_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v present_v as_o good_a to_o any_o body_n though_o not_o bruise_v by_o the_o fall_n as_o it_o happen_v common_o but_o that_o rule_n do_v not_o common_o extend_v to_o small_a peach_n in_o their_o kind_n nor_o especial_o to_o early_a or_o late_o purple_a peach_n nor_o to_o pavy_n those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o can_v hardly_o ever_o be_v too_o ripe_a be_v common_o very_o good_a when_o they_o drop_v insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o drop_v without_o be_v shake_v it_o be_v a_o good_a mark_n of_o their_o maturity_n as_o well_o as_o goodness_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o plum_n since_o we_o always_o shake_v plum-tree_n in_o order_n to_o get_v good_a plum_n though_o indeed_o this_o method_n be_v more_o particular_o for_o common_a plum_n than_o for_o perdrigon_n rochecourbons_n and_o other_o principal_a plum_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a excellency_n consist_v in_o the_o flowery_a beauty_n of_o their_o complexion_n the_o which_o excite_v the_o appetite_n of_o the_o most_o moderate_a a_o fall_n or_o their_o be_v finger_v too_o much_o spoil_v that_o flower_n which_o shall_v be_v preserve_v careful_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v real_o curious_a never_o touch_v they_o otherwise_o than_o with_o the_o extremity_n of_o two_o finger_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o early_a peach_n and_o say_v that_o the_o part_n which_o ripen_v first_o in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o fruit_n pear_n peach_n plum_n apricook_n melon_n etc._n etc._n be_v common_o the_o inward_a part_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o stone_n and_o moreover_o that_o which_o in_o relation_n to_o they_o appear_v first_o ripe_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o pear_n for_o whereas_o in_o pear_n that_o part_v which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o stalk_v ripen_v first_o in_o these_o it_o be_v common_o the_o extremity_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o stalk_v by_o reason_n that_o that_o part_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n soon_o and_o long_o than_o any_o other_o but_o when_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n lie_v upon_o no_o part_n of_o these_o early_a peach_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o heat_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o air_n ripen_v they_o all_o over_o equal_o we_o begin_v to_o judge_n of_o their_o approach_a maturity_n when_o we_o perceive_v that_o they_o begin_v
light_n the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o soak_v it_o often_o with_o frequent_a water_n or_o by_o artificial_a fall_n of_o water_n or_o else_o by_o order_v spout_n or_o drein_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v conduct_v the_o water_n of_o rains_n into_o the_o square_n and_o bordure_n as_o i_o have_v explain_v it_o in_o the_o treatise_n about_o soil_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v too_o moist_a that_o part_n must_v be_v raise_v where_o the_o tree_n stand_v make_v low_a ridge_n to_o receive_v the_o water_n and_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o the_o garden_n by_o gutter_n or_o aqueduct_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n of_o versailles_n when_o there_o be_v not_o mould_n enough_o it_o must_v be_v augment_v either_o about_o the_o root_n remove_v all_o the_o ill_a mould_n to_o put_v better_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o or_o else_o lay_v new_a mould_n over_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o the_o mould_n be_v thus_o amend_v without_o doubt_n the_o tree_n will_v thrive_v better_o in_o it_o and_o grow_v more_o vigorous_a when_o the_o distemper_n be_v only_o visible_a by_o a_o certain_a yellowness_n as_o for_o example_n pear-tree_n graff_v upon_o quince-stock_n in_o certain_a ground_n always_o grow_v yellow_a though_o the_o ground_n seem_v to_o be_v pretty_a good_a it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o certain_a advertisement_n to_o remove_v they_o and_o to_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n upon_o free-stock_n which_o be_v much_o more_o vigorous_a and_o agree_v better_o in_o a_o indifferent_a soil_n than_o other_o when_o peach_v graff_v upon_o almond-stock_n cast_v too_o much_o gum_n in_o moist_a ground_n other_o must_v be_v plant_v upon_o plum-stock_n and_o when_o they_o do_v not_o thrive_v upon_o plum-stock_n in_o sandy_a ground_n only_o such_o must_v be_v plant_v there_o as_o be_v graff_v upon_o almond_n if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o tree_n appear_v overburdened_a with_o branch_n so_o as_o only_o to_o shoot_v very_o small_a one_o it_o must_v be_v ease_v until_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o produce_v fine_a shoot_v always_o perform_v that_o prune_v by_o lower_v the_o uppermost_a branch_n or_o by_o remove_v part_n of_o those_o that_o cause_n a_o confusion_n in_o the_o middle_n observe_v the_o maxim_n i_o have_v establish_v for_o good_a prune_v when_o the_o distemper_n proceed_v from_o the_o tree_n be_v ill-conditioned_a before_o its_o be_v plant_v as_o for_o instance_n from_o its_o have_v a_o scabby_a poor_a foot_n half_a dead_a for_o want_n or_o from_o its_o be_v too_o weak_a the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o pull_v it_o out_o and_o place_v a_o better_a in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v good_a in_o itself_o have_v be_v plant_v too_o deep_a or_o too_o shallow_a or_o with_o too_o many_o root_n the_o best_a expedient_a be_v to_o take_v it_o up_o again_o prune_n the_o root_n anew_o and_o re-plant_a it_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o to_o all_o these_o end_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o keep_v always_o some_o dozen_o of_o good_a tree_n in_o basket_n to_o place_v new_a one_o ready_o grow_v in_o the_o room_n of_o such_o as_o must_v be_v remove_v when_o the_o tree_n be_v attack_v with_o some_o canker_n you_o must_v with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n remove_v the_o part_n so_o taint_v to_o the_o quick_a and_o then_o apply_v a_o little_a cowdung_n to_o it_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n a_o kind_n of_o rind_n will_v grow_v over_o it_o which_o will_v cover_v the_o wound_n and_o so_o that_o accident_n will_v be_v cure_a when_o caterpillar_n annoy_v a_o tree_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o remove_v they_o when_o rat_n gnaw_v the_o bark_n snare_n and_o trap_n must_v be_v lay_v for_o they_o when_o the_o distemper_n be_v suppose_v to_o proceed_v from_o ton_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v uncover_v to_o extirpate_v they_o absolute_o put_v new_a mould_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o old_a after_o have_v shorten_v the_o root_n that_o be_v gnaw_v among_o the_o incurable_a distemper_n of_o our_o tree_n i_o reckon_v first_o old_a age_n when_o for_o instance_n a_o pear-tree_n or_o plum-tree_n have_v serve_v for_o thirty_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o have_v attain_v a_o decrepit_a age_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o have_v perform_v its_o part_n and_o be_v out_o of_o date_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o return_n it_o must_v be_v take_v out_o not_o leave_v any_o of_o its_o root_n into_o the_o ground_n put_v new_a mould_n into_o the_o room_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o plant_v new_a tree_n there_o when_o people_n be_v desirous_a of_o see_v tree_n in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o reckon_v the_o tiger_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o wall-pear-tree_n and_o dry_v they_o up_o by_o suck_v all_o the_o green_a matter_n that_o be_v in_o they_o among_o the_o incurable_a distemper_n i_o have_v employ_v all_o manner_n of_o strong_a sour_a corrosive_a stink_a lees_n viz._n of_o rue_n tobacco_n salt_n vinegar_n etc._n etc._n to_o wash_v the_o leave_n and_o branch_n i_o have_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o curious_a employ_v oil_n i_o have_v smoke_v they_o with_o brimstone_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o i_o have_v burn_v the_o old_a leave_n i_o have_v scrape_v the_o back_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o stem_n to_o which_o the_o seed_n stick_v i_o daily_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o some_o new_a expedient_a and_o after_o all_o i_o confess_v free_o and_o to_o my_o shame_n that_o i_o have_v never_o succeed_v in_o any_o of_o they_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o that_o curse_a insect_n in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n this_o seed_n be_v hatch_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o multiply_v ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v either_o no_o pear-tree_n must_v be_v suffer_v against_o a_o wall_n or_o in_o espalier_n which_o be_v a_o violent_a remedy_n especial_o for_o small_a muscat-pear_n burgamot_n and_o winter_n bon-chretiens_a which_o seldom_o thrive_v from_o a_o wall_n or_o else_o we_o must_v resolve_v to_o see_v those_o tiger_n upon_o they_o content_v ourselves_o with_o burn_v all_o the_o leave_v yearly_a and_o with_o cleanse_v the_o tree_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a three_o i_o reckon_v among_o the_o incurable_a distemper_n the_o gum_n which_o fasten_v to_o peach-tree_n and_o other_o stone-fruit_n when_o it_o only_o appear_v on_o one_o branch_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n it_o be_v but_o cut_v the_o say_a branch_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n below_o the_o part_n so_o distemper_a whereby_o this_o kind_n of_o gangreen_n be_v hinder_v from_o extend_v far_o as_o it_o will_v infallible_o do_v if_o it_o stick_v about_o the_o graff_n or_o all_o over_o the_o stem_n or_o on_o most_o of_o the_o root_n and_o then_o the_o sole_a expedient_a be_v to_o lose_v no_o more_o time_n about_o it_o and_o consequent_o to_o remove_v such_o a_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o gum_n sometime_o proceed_v from_o a_o external_a accident_n for_o instance_n from_o a_o wound_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o incision_n by_o a_o scratch_v and_o sometime_o from_o a_o evil_a inward_a disposition_n in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o gum_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o spurt_v sap_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o rottenness_n from_o the_o time_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v enclose_v in_o its_o ordinary_a channel_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n in_o that_o case_n the_o remedy_n be_v easy_a especial_o when_o it_o happen_v only_o on_o a_o branch_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o precede_a article_n when_o the_o distemper_n affect_v the_o stem_n it_o often_o cure_v itself_o by_o a_o knob_v or_o a_o continuation_n of_o new_a bark_n which_o extend_v over_o the_o part_n so_o wound_v sometime_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o apply_v a_o plaster_n of_o cowdung_n over_o it_o cover_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n until_o the_o wound_n be_v close_v when_o the_o gum_n proceed_v from_o the_o inside_n i_o judge_v it_o incurable_a on_o the_o stem_n or_o root_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o graff_n of_o tree_n and_o of_o nursery_n chap._n xi_o of_o graff_n i_o never_o reflect_v on_o what_o we_o call_v graft_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o advantage_n which_o accrue_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o embellishment_n of_o our_o garden_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o my_o senectuce_n mind_n i_o compare_v all_o young_a person_n before_o their_o be_v educate_v to_o so_o many_o wildling_n to_o be_v graff_v it_o real_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o as_o most_o tree_n before_o their_o
branch_n to_o clear_v your_o tree_n of_o moss_n if_o trouble_v with_o it_o which_o be_v do_v best_a in_o rainy_a weather_n with_o the_o back_n of_o a_o knife_n or_o some_o such_o instrument_n but_o it_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o know_v what_o to_o do_v without_o be_v inform_v how_o to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o for_o your_o instruction_n in_o prune_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o four_o book_n which_o treat_v thorough_o of_o that_o subject_a may_v excuse_v i_o from_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o it_o here_o and_o as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o make_v hot_a bed_n you_o must_v first_o know_v they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v only_o with_o long_a horse-dung_n or_o mule-dung_n which_o be_v to_o be_v either_o all_o new_a or_o mix_v with_o a_o three_o part_n at_o most_o of_o old_a provide_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o not_o rot_v for_o that_o which_o be_v rot_v be_v not_o at_o all_o proper_a for_o make_v hot_a bed_n no_o more_o than_o the_o dung_n of_o ox_n cow_n hog_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o because_o it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o heat_n as_o because_o ordinary_o those_o kind_n of_o rot_a dung_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o unpleasing_a smell_n that_o infect_v the_o plant_n raise_v upon_o such_o bed_n and_o give_v they_o a_o ugly_a taste_n by_o new_a long_a dung_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o under_o the_o horse_n and_o have_v serve_v they_o for_o litter_n but_o one_o night_n or_o two_o at_o most_o by_o long_o old_a dung_n be_v mean_v that_o which_o have_v be_v pile_v up_o ever_o since_o it_o be_v new_a in_o a_o dry_a place_n where_o it_o have_v lie_v all_o summer_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v use_v either_o to_o make_v cover_n for_o figtree_n artichoke_n endive_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o winter_n cold_a or_o to_o make_v hot_a bed_n after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n which_o be_v thus_o perform_v after_o we_o have_v mark_v and_o proportion_v out_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bed_n be_v to_o be_v and_o mark_v out_o likewise_o with_o a_o cord_n or_o with_o stake_n of_o what_o breadth_n it_o must_v be_v there_o must_v be_v bring_v a_o rank_n of_o basket_n full_a of_o long_a dung_n one_o at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o other_o begin_v the_o rank_n or_o row_n where_o the_o bed_n be_v to_o end_v which_o do_v the_o gardener_n begin_v to_o work_v where_o the_o rank_n of_o basket_n end_n that_o so_o the_o dung_n not_o be_v entangle_v with_o any_o thing_n lie_v upon_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o and_o handsome_o be_v wrought_v into_o the_o bed_n then_o the_o gardener_n take_v up_o this_o dung_n with_o a_o fork_n and_o if_o he_o be_v any_o thing_n handy_a place_n it_o so_o neat_o and_o tight_o in_o lay_v every_o layer_n of_o his_o bed_n that_o all_o the_o straw_n end_v of_o the_o dung_n be_v turn_v inward_o and_o what_o remain_v serve_v to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o back_n or_o fence_v on_o the_o outside_n the_o first_o layer_n be_v thus_o complete_v exact_o to_o the_o breadth_n that_o be_v mark_v out_o which_o be_v common_o of_o about_o four_o foot_n and_o to_o such_o a_o length_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a the_o gardener_n proceed_v to_o lay_v the_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n beat_v they_o with_o the_o back_n of_o his_o fork_n or_o else_o tread_v they_o with_o his_o foot_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n because_o the_o bed_n must_v be_v equal_o stuff_v every_o where_o so_o that_o no_o one_o part_n may_v be_v less_o strong_a of_o dung_n than_o another_o which_o be_v do_v he_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o design_a length_n proportion_v it_o still_o by_o layer_n till_o the_o bed_n reach_v the_o length_n breadth_n and_o height_n it_o shall_v have_v which_o height_n be_v of_o between_o two_o and_o three_o foot_n when_o it_o be_v first_o make_v and_o sink_v a_o full_a foot_n low_o when_o it_o be_v settle_v now_o as_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o these_o hot_a bed_n some_o of_o they_o be_v design_v for_o the_o raise_n or_o forward_v of_o some_o plant_n which_o our_o climate_n be_v not_o capable_a natural_o of_o produce_v in_o the_o naked_a ground_n as_o for_o example_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o radish_n little_a salad_n strawberry_n cucumber_n musk-melon_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v those_o end_n we_o make_v hot_a bed_n during_o the_o month_n of_o november_n december_n january_n february_n march_n and_o april_n these_o bed_n must_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o small_a fine_a mould_n as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o direct_v and_o must_v have_v heat_n enough_o to_o communicate_v to_o that_o mould_n and_o to_o the_o plant_n that_o be_v nourish_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o those_o hot_a bed_n that_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o gard'ner_n against_o the_o cold_a which_o be_v the_o cruel_a enemy_n of_o vegetation_n must_v be_v well_o make_v in_o the_o second_o place_n there_o be_v other_o bed_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o mushroom_n in_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o such_o may_v be_v make_v every_o month_n though_o they_o act_n not_o till_o about_o three_o month_n after_o they_o be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v when_o all_o their_o great_a heat_n be_v quite_o spend_v they_o be_v grow_v mouldy_a within_o this_o sort_n of_o bed_n be_v make_v in_o a_o new_a and_o sandy_a ground_n in_o which_o be_v first_o make_v a_o trench_n of_o about_o six_o inch_n deep_a than_o we_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o layer_n of_o about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a of_o the_o same_o earth_n they_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ass_n back_n and_o over_o the_o cover_n of_o earth_n we_o lay_v another_o of_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n thick_a of_o long_a dry_a dung_n which_o serve_v in_o winter_n to_o shelter_v the_o mushroom_n from_o the_o frost_n which_o destroy_v they_o and_o in_o summer_n from_o the_o great_a heat_n that_o broil_v they_o and_o likewise_o to_o prevent_v the_o mischievous_a effect_n of_o the_o same_o excessive_a heat_n we_o further_o take_v care_n gentle_o to_o water_v these_o mushroom_n bed_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o week_n as_o for_o the_o breadth_n of_o hot_a bed_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o they_o of_o about_o four_o foot_n and_o their_o height_n must_v be_v of_o between_o two_o and_o three_o when_o they_o be_v first_o make_v because_o they_o sink_v afterward_o a_o full_a foot_n when_o once_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o bed_n be_v past_a as_o for_o the_o length_n that_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o dung_n we_o have_v to_o make_v they_o with_o so_o that_o according_a to_o that_o we_o make_v they_o of_o several_a length_n but_o in_o height_n and_o breadth_n all_o bed_n shall_v be_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v alike_o proportion_v the_o difference_n which_o there_o be_v in_o other_o respect_n between_o hot_a bed_n that_o be_v to_o produce_v plant_n by_o their_o heat_n and_o those_o which_o be_v design_v for_o mushroom_n consist_v first_o in_o that_o those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n need_v not_o be_v sink_v down_o within_o the_o earth_n like_o the_o other_o which_o be_v usual_o sink_v about_o half_a a_o foot_n unless_o they_o be_v design_v for_o such_o bed_n as_o we_o call_v deaf_a bed_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bed_n sink_v so_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n into_o the_o earth_n that_o when_o fill_v up_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o in_o height_n in_o the_o second_o place_n this_o difference_n consist_v in_o that_o those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n must_v be_v flat_a and_o even_o above_o whereas_o these_o other_o must_v be_v raise_v in_o form_n of_o a_o ass_n back_o last_o it_o consist_v in_o that_o those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n must_v be_v load_v with_o a_o pretty_a good_a quantity_n of_o very_a small_a mould_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v whereas_o there_o must_v be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a mould_n lay_v upon_o the_o other_o that_o mould_n by_o its_o weight_n make_v the_o bed_n heat_n and_o settle_v the_o soon_o we_o lay_v upon_o they_o sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o mould_n as_o for_o example_n we_o throw_v on_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n thick_a if_o it_o be_v to_o sow_v ordinary_a plant_n in_o as_o salad_n or_o musk_n melon_n or_o cucumber_n or_o to_o plant_v cabbage_n lettuce_n and_o asparagus_n to_o be_v advance_v by_o heat_n and_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o foot_n if_o we_o be_v to_o sow_v radish_n and_o to_o replant_v sorrel_n and_o musk_n melon_n and_o pot_n of_o strawberry_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o we_o sow_v or_o replant_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o upon_o any_o new_a make_v hot_a bed_n the_o first_o precaution_n
plant_v tree_n both_o in_o their_o fix_a place_n and_o in_o basket_n we_o bestow_v the_o first_o manure_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n as_o well_o to_o render_v they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sight_n during_o the_o easter_n holiday_n as_o to_o dispose_v the_o ground_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n and_o seed_n we_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n almond_n that_o have_v sprout_v break_v off_o the_o sprout_n before_o we_o plant_v they_o we_o sow_v in_o the_o flower_n plot_n or_o parterre_n some_o seed_n of_o poppy_n and_o of_o lark_n heel_n which_o will_v flower_n after_o they_o that_o be_v sow_v in_o september_n we_o plant_v oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la towards_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o this_o month_n we_o sow_v some_o capucin_n caper_n or_o nasturce_n to_o replant_v they_o again_o a_o month_n after_o in_o some_o good_a exposition_n or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o tree_n work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o april_n there_o be_v no_o month_n in_o the_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v more_o work_n to_o be_v do_v in_o garden_n than_o in_o this_o for_o now_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o fit_a not_o only_o to_o be_v manure_v but_o to_o receive_v whatsoever_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o plant_v or_o sow_v in_o it_o as_o lettuce_n leek_n cabbage_n borage_n bugloss_n artichoke_n tarragon_n mint_n violet_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o month_n of_o april_n it_o be_v as_o yet_o too_o cold_a and_o after_o april_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v too_o dry_a we_o furnish_v those_o place_n where_o any_o new_a plant_v tree_n give_v but_o little_a mark_n of_o their_o prosper_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o gum_n in_o stone_n fruit_n or_o by_o pitiful_a small_a shoot_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit-tree_n but_o for_o this_o important_a reparation_n we_o must_v have_v bring_v up_o ready_a to_o our_o hand_n some_o tree_n in_o basket_n which_o a_o understanding_n curious_a person_n will_v never_o fail_v to_o have_v make_v provision_n of_o who_o will_v have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o plant_v some_o of_o they_o near_o those_o that_o thrive_v not_o so_o well_o as_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o he_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v they_o will_v absolute_o die_v for_o when_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o we_o pluck_v they_o up_o quite_o to_o make_v room_n for_o they_o we_o shall_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o make_v choice_n of_o close_a and_o rainy_a weather_n we_o perform_v now_o our_o second_o prune_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o peach-tree_n i_o mean_v only_o the_o fruit_n branch_n in_o order_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o short_a to_o that_o part_n just_a above_o where_o there_o be_v fruit_n knit_v and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o peach-tree_n have_v produce_v any_o very_a thick_a shoot_v upon_o high_a branch_n as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v after_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o march_n we_o pinch_v they_o to_o make_v they_o multiply_v into_o fruit_n branch_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o low_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n that_o they_o may_v not_o run_v up_o too_o high_a before_o their_o time_n pea_n sow_v in_o a_o good_a exposition_n at_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o october_n shall_v begin_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n to_o put_v forth_o at_o least_o their_o first_o blossom_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v pinch_v the_o blossom_n spring_v out_o common_o in_o pea_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n from_o which_o same_o place_n there_o spring_v a_o arm_n or_o branch_n that_o grow_v exceed_o long_a and_o produce_v at_o each_o leaf_n a_o couple_n of_o blossom_n like_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o more_o to_o fortify_v the_o first_o we_o cut_v off_o that_o new_a arm_n or_o shoot_v just_a above_o the_o second_o flower_n we_o continue_v to_o trim_a musk_n melon_n and_o cucumber_n to_o new_a heat_n our_o hot_a bed_n and_o make_v new_a one_o and_o to_o sow_v cucumber_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o to_o replant_v that_o may_v ripen_v about_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o beginning_n of_o autumn_n we_o make_v some_o hot_a mushroom_n bed_n in_o new_a ground_n the_o manner_n of_o do_v which_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v the_o moon_n of_o this_o month_n that_o we_o vulgar_o call_v the_o ruddy_n moon_n it_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o be_v windy_a cold_a and_o dry_a and_o to_o be_v fatal_a thereby_o to_o many_o new_a plant_v tree_n unless_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o water_v they_o about_o the_o foot_n once_o a_o week_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o make_v a_o round_a hollow_a circle_n or_o small_a trench_n round_o about_o their_o foot_n just_a over_o the_o part_n where_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o root_n be_v and_o then_o pour_v into_o the_o say_a trench_n or_o circle_n a_o pitcher_n full_a of_o water_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v little_a or_o two_o or_o three_o if_o it_o be_v big_a and_o when_o the_o water_n be_v soak_v in_o we_o fill_v up_o the_o circle_n again_o if_o we_o think_v good_a with_o earth_n or_o else_o we_o cover_v it_o with_o some_o dry_a dung_n or_o weed_n new_o pluck_v up_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o repeat_v our_o water_v once_o a_o week_n during_o the_o extreme_a dry_a wether_n we_o weed_v up_o all_o the_o ill_a weed_n that_o grow_v among_o good_a seed_n we_o take_v the_o same_o course_n with_o strawberry_n pea_n and_o replant_v lettuce_n and_o we_o how_o all_o about_o they_o the_o better_a to_o loosen_v the_o earth_n and_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o first_o rain_n that_o shall_v fall_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n we_o begin_v to_o sow_v a_o little_a white_a endive_n in_o plain_a ground_n to_o whiten_v it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o provide_v it_o be_v thin_a sow_v no_o seed_n come_v so_o easy_o up_o as_o this_o sort_n of_o endive_n at_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n we_o also_o sow_v in_o their_o place_n the_o first_o spanish_n cardon_v and_o the_o second_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o first_o be_v common_o a_o month_n in_o come_v up_o and_o the_o other_o about_o 15_o day_n we_o also_o still_o sow_v in_o this_o month_n some_o sorrel_n if_o we_o be_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v with_o it_o before_o and_o we_o sow_v it_o either_o in_o cold_a bed_n in_o little_a furrow_n which_o be_v handsome_a or_o else_o scatter_o on_o the_o plain_a ground_n which_o be_v most_o common_a or_o else_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o square_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o edge_v we_o likewise_o replant_v in_o row_n or_o furrow_n that_o which_o we_o remove_v from_o other_o place_n and_o be_v but_o about_o a_o year_n old_a and_o especial_o of_o that_o of_o the_o large_a sort_n whether_o our_o necessity_n have_v oblige_v we_o to_o break_v up_o some_o bed_n of_o it_o and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o mind_v to_o lose_v it_o or_o whether_o we_o do_v it_o design_o we_o use_v the_o same_o method_n with_o fennel_n and_o anis_z and_o if_o the_o high_a wind_n and_o cold_a hinder_v we_o not_o we_o begin_v to_o give_v a_o little_a air_n to_o our_o musk_n melon_n under_o bell_n and_o continue_v to_o give_v they_o a_o little_a more_o and_o more_o of_o it_o by_o degree_n till_o the_o end_n of_o may_n when_o if_o we_o be_v in_o a_o good_a climate_n we_o take_v off_o the_o bell_n quite_o and_o we_o lift_v up_o each_o bell_n with_o three_o little_a fork_n otherwise_o the_o plant_n hurt_v by_o its_o side_n will_v dwindle_v and_o grow_v lank_a and_o if_o after_o we_o have_v give_v it_o a_o little_a air_n the_o cold_a continue_v still_o sharp_a enough_o to_o spoil_v the_o branch_n and_o leave_n of_o it_o that_o be_v sprout_v we_o take_v care_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o little_a dry_a litter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o replant_v the_o radish_n we_o have_v remove_v from_o the_o hot_a bed_n where_o we_o first_o raise_v they_o to_o make_v a_o good_a provision_n of_o seed_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n those_o that_o have_v the_o red_a root_n and_o the_o few_o leaf_n and_o we_o need_v only_o make_v hole_n at_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o one_o or_o more_o cold_a bed_n with_o a_o plant_n stick_n and_o thrust_v in_o the_o radish_n into_o those_o hole_n and_o then_o press_v down_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o and_o afterward_o water_v they_o if_o the_o rain_n do_v not_o spare_v we_o that_o labour_n we_o choose_v apart_o of_o the_o fair_a of_o the_o cabbage-lettuce_n as_o well_o the_o winter_n one_o which_o be_v the_o shell_n and_o jerusalem_n lettuce_n as_o the_o curl_n bright_a lettuce_n raise_v upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o under_o bell_n to_o plant_v they_o all_o together_o in_o some_o cold_a bed_n at_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o to_o let_v they_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o we_o also_o perform_v with_o a_o
suppose_v always_o that_o they_o be_v reasonable_o well_o cultivate_v and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o beside_o that_o have_v the_o faculty_n to_o produce_v they_o more_o early_o some_o than_o other_o and_o they_o be_v such_o ground_n as_o they_o common_o call_v black_a sand_n in_o which_o be_v find_v a_o equal_a temper_n between_o dry_a and_o moist_a accompany_v with_o a_o good_a exposition_n and_o with_o a_o inexhaustible_a salt_n of_o fertility_n render_v they_o easy_a to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o spade_n and_o to_o be_v penetrate_v by_o the_o rain_n water_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v rare_a enough_o to_o find_v any_o of_o these_o perfect_a sort_n of_o earth_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v very_o usual_a to_o meet_v with_o those_o that_o offend_v either_o in_o be_v too_o dry_a light_n and_o parch_a or_o over_o moist_a heavy_a and_o cold_a or_o else_o by_o be_v unfortunate_o situate_v as_o be_v some_o of_o they_o too_o high_a some_o too_o slope_v and_o some_o again_o too_o low_o and_o too_o much_o in_o a_o bottom_n happy_a be_v those_o gard'ner_n that_o meet_v with_o those_o first_o sort_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v so_o admirable_o well_o dispose_v for_o cultivation_n in_o which_o they_o have_v hardly_o ever_o any_o bad_a success_n to_o fear_v but_o common_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a fortune_n to_o expect_v on_o the_o other_o side_n unhappy_a or_o at_o least_o much_o to_o be_v pity_v be_v those_o who_o let_v it_o be_v to_o have_v always_o some_o of_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o vegetation_n to_o combat_v with_o i_o mean_v either_o great_a drought_n or_o more_o especial_o excessive_a moisture_n because_o this_o last_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o a_o chill_a cold_a that_o retard_v its_o production_n be_v likewise_o apt_a to_o rot_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o correct_v and_o almost_o impossible_a entire_o to_o surmount_v so_o great_a a_o defect_n but_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o difficult_a to_o qualify_v a_o dry_a temper_n for_o provide_v it_o be_v not_o extreme_a great_a and_o that_o we_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o water_n to_o water_v it_o and_o of_o dung_n to_o amend_v and_o enrich_v it_o we_o be_v master_n of_o two_o sovereign_n and_o infallible_a remedy_n which_o we_o must_v apply_v for_o its_o cure_n and_o so_o by_o care_n and_o pain_n we_o may_v get_v the_o conquest_n over_o those_o dry_a and_o stubborn_a land_n and_o force_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o in_o abundance_n all_o thing_n we_o shall_v regular_o demand_v of_o they_o it_o follow_v thence_o that_o when_o we_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o meet_v with_o those_o choice_n good_a sort_n of_o ground_n we_o may_v indifferent_o both_o sow_n and_o plant_v every_o where_o in_o they_o any_o sort_n of_o legume_n or_o plant_n whatsoever_o with_o a_o assure_a confidence_n that_o they_o will_v prosper_v there_o the_o only_a subjection_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o in_o such_o ground_n be_v first_o to_o weed_n much_o because_o they_o produce_v abundance_n of_o weed_n among_o the_o good_a herb_n and_o second_o to_o be_v often_o remove_v our_o legume_n and_o change_v their_o place_n which_o be_v a_o essential_a point_n of_o practice_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o convenient_a to_o place_n for_o two_o or_o three_o time_n together_o the_o same_o vegetable_n in_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o ground_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n require_v these_o sort_n of_o change_n as_o be_v as_o it_o be_v assure_v in_o this_o diversity_n to_o find_v wherewithal_o to_o recruit_v and_o perpetuate_v its_o first_o vigour_n and_o though_o in_o those_o good_a ground_n all_o thing_n prosper_v admirable_o well_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o most_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o southern_a and_o eastern_a exposition_n be_v here_o as_o well_o as_o every_o where_o else_o more_o proper_a than_o those_o of_o the_o west_n and_o north_n to_o forward_o and_o improve_v its_o production_n witness_v strawberry_n haste_v pea_n cherry_n and_o muscat-grape_n etc._n etc._n to_o balance_v which_o these_o last_o exposition_n have_v likewise_o some_o peculiar_a advantage_n that_o make_v they_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o their_o turn_n for_o example_n during_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o summer_n that_o often_o scorch_v up_o every_o thing_n and_o make_v our_o legume_n and_o other_o plant_n run_v up_o too_o hasty_o to_o seed_n they_o be_v exempt_a from_o those_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v upon_o those_o place_n that_o be_v full_o expose_v to_o his_o burn_a ray_n and_o consequent_o our_o plant_n will_v maintain_v themselves_o long_a in_o good_a plight_n in_o those_o situation_n than_o in_o the_o other_o it_o also_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o any_o person_n have_v ground_n though_o tolerable_o good_a yet_o not_o of_o a_o equal_a goodness_n all_o over_o either_o cause_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o its_o natural_a temper_n or_o situation_n and_o slope_v inclination_n upward_o or_o downward_o that_o then_o i_o say_v the_o skill_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o gardener_n show_v itself_o by_o know_v how_o to_o allot_v every_o plant_n the_o place_n in_o which_o it_o may_v best_o come_v to_o maturity_n in_o every_o season_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o forwardness_n and_o sometime_o of_o backwardness_n as_o of_o its_o outward_a beauty_n and_o inward_a perfection_n general_o speak_v those_o ground_n that_o be_v moderate_o dry_a light_n and_o sandy_a and_o such_o as_o though_o they_o be_v a_o little_a strong_a and_o heavy_a be_v situate_v on_o a_o gentle_a rise_n towards_o the_o south_n or_o west_n and_o be_v back_v by_o great_a mountain_n or_o fence_v by_o high_a wall_n against_o the_o cold_a wind_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o produce_v the_o novelty_n of_o the_o spring_n than_o the_o strong_a heavy_a fat_a and_o moist_a sand_n but_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o summer_n when_o there_o fall_v but_o little_a rain_n these_o last_o produce_v thick_a and_o better_o nourish_v legume_n and_o require_v not_o such_o large_a and_o frequent_a water_n so_o that_o we_o may_v find_v some_o sort_n of_o consolation_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n however_o though_o absolute_o speak_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v enter_v into_o a_o kitchen-garden_n may_v grow_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o barren_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o time_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o earth_n agree_v not_o equal_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n our_o able_a market_n gard'ner_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o paris_n justify_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o by_o a_o most_o convince_a experience_n for_o we_o see_v that_o such_o of_o they_o who_o garden_n be_v in_o sandy_a ground_n seldom_o mind_n to_o plant_v in_o they_o any_o artichoke_n collyflower_n beet-chards_a onion_n cardon_n cellery_n beet-raves_a or_o red_a beet-root_n and_o other_o root_n etc._n etc._n as_o those_o do_v that_o have_v they_o in_o strong_a and_o more_o hearty_a land_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a these_o last_o employ_v not_o their_o ground_n in_o sorrel_n purslain_a lettuce_n endive_n and_o other_o small_a plant_n that_o be_v delicate_a and_o subject_a to_o perish_v with_o mildew_n and_o the_o wet_a rot_n as_o do_v those_o who_o garden_n be_v in_o light_a land_n from_o all_o that_o i_o have_v assert_v there_o result_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o a_o able_a gardener_n which_o have_v a_o pretty_a dry_a or_o hilly_a ground_n to_o cultivate_v with_o a_o obligation_n to_o have_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n in_o his_o garden_n shall_v place_v in_o the_o moiste_v part_n those_o plant_n that_o require_v a_o little_a moisture_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n as_o artichoke_n red_a beet-root_n scorzonera_n salsisy_n carrot_n parsnip_n skirret_n beet-chards_a collyflower_n and_o cabbage_n spinage_n common_a pea_n bean_n currant_n gooseberry_n raspberry_n onion_n ciboule_n leek_n parsly_n sorrel_n radish_n patience_n or_o dock-sorrel_n sweet_a herb_n borage_n bugloss_n etc._n etc._n and_o suppose_v the_o provision_n above_o specify_v without_o which_o nothing_o will_v be_v sightly_o be_v already_o plant_v in_o its_o other_o part_n he_o shall_v fill_v up_o the_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o same_o garden_n with_o lettuce_n of_o all_o season_n endive_n succory_n chervil_n tarragon_n basil_n burnet_n mint_n and_o other_o sallet-furniture_n and_o purslain_a garlic_n shalot_n winter-cabbage_n hot_a bed_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n and_o of_o little_a salad_n he_o may_v likewise_o plant_v in_o the_o same_o place_n what_o grape_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o he_o must_v place_v his_o legume_n there_o at_o moderate_a distance_n because_o they_o grow_v not_o of_o so_o large_a a_o size_n and_o stature_n there_o as_o in_o
be_v so_o place_v we_o cover_v they_o up_o again_o with_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n depth_n of_o earth_n if_o any_o of_o they_o fail_v to_o spring_n up_o we_o may_v reimplace_v they_o with_o new_a one_o two_o or_o three_o month_n after_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o plant_v the_o other_o only_o take_v care_n to_o water_v the_o new_a plant_v one_o sometime_o during_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o always_o well_o weed_v and_o well_o dig_v about_o or_o else_o we_o mark_v out_o with_o little_a stick_v the_o empty_a place_n and_o stay_v till_o the_o spring_n before_o we_o fill_v they_o up_o again_o every_o year_n we_o cover_v the_o bed_n with_o a_o little_a earth_n take_v off_o from_o the_o pathway_n because_o instead_o of_o sink_v they_o always_o be_v rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a we_o dung_n they_o moderate_o every_o two_o year_n and_o let_v they_o shoot_v up_o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o year_n without_o gather_v any_o till_o we_o see_v they_o begin_v to_o grow_v pretty_a thick_a and_o then_o we_o may_v force_v as_o many_o as_o we_o please_v of_o they_o or_o if_o not_o we_o continue_v to_o gather_v of_o they_o every_o year_n a_o crop_n for_o fifteen_o year_n before_o we_o need_v to_o renew_v they_o every_o year_n about_o martlemas_n we_o cut_v down_o all_o their_o stem_n every_o stock_n produce_v several_a stem_n and_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o fair_a of_o they_o for_o seed_n if_o we_o will_v have_v they_o come_v to_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n abovementioned_a to_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o their_o nursery-bed_n we_o use_v a_o iron_n fork_n the_o spade_n be_v too_o dangerous_a for_o that_o work_n because_o it_o will_v cut_v and_o hurt_v those_o little_a plant_n we_o must_v not_o fail_v every_o year_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o april_n that_o be_v before_o the_o asparagus_n begin_v to_o sprout_v natural_o to_o bestow_v a_o small_a dress_n or_o stir_v of_o the_o ground_n about_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_a on_o every_o bed_n take_z care_v not_o to_o let_v the_o spade_n go_v so_o deep_a as_o to_o hurt_v the_o plant_n which_o small_a dress_n serve_v both_o to_o kill_v the_o weed_n and_o to_o render_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n loose_a and_o thereby_o not_o only_o the_o better_a to_o dispose_v it_o to_o drink_v up_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o may-dew_n that_o nourish_v the_o stock_n but_o likewise_o to_o facilitate_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o asparagus_n in_o sprout_v the_o particular_a and_o most_o dreadful_a enemy_n of_o asparagus_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a flea_n that_o fasten_v upon_o their_o shoot_n make_v they_o miscarry_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o thrive_a they_o be_v most_o troublesome_a in_o very_o hot_a and_o dry_a year_n not_o appear_v at_o all_o in_o other_o year_n there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n find_v yet_o against_o this_o mischief_n b._n balm_n call_v in_o french_a melisse_n be_v a_o odoriferous_a herb_n who_o leaf_n when_o tender_a make_v a_o part_n of_o sallet-furniture_n it_o be_v multiply_v both_o by_o seed_n and_o by_o root_a branch_n like_o lavender_n time_n hyssop_n etc._n etc._n basil_n be_v a_o annual_a plant_n that_o be_v very_o delicate_a we_o seldom_o sow_v it_o but_o upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o not_o in_o open_a ground_n as_o we_o do_v purslain_a lettuce_n etc._n etc._n we_o begin_v to_o sow_v some_o in_o that_o manner_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o february_n and_o we_o may_v continue_v so_o to_o do_v the_o whole_a year_n it_o be_v tender_a leave_n be_v mix_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n with_o the_o furniture_n of_o salad_n among_o which_o they_o make_v a_o agreeable_a perfume_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o ragou_n especial_o dry_a one_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v some_o for_o winter_n we_o gather_v its_o seed_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o usual_o to_o make_v it_o run_v to_o seed_n we_o transplant_v it_o in_o the_o month_n of_o 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lettuce_n and_o especial_o the_o green_a sort_n for_o the_o bright_a genua_n and_o red_a genua_n run_v more_o easy_o to_o seed_n and_o will_v hardly_o come_v to_o good_a but_o in_o light_a ground_n we_o shall_v therefore_o prepare_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o green_a genua_n against_o the_o dog-day_n and_o the_o first_o frost_n we_o may_v also_o intermix_v with_o they_o some_o few_o bright_a and_o some_o red_a genua_n but_o more_o especial_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o mix_v with_o they_o some_o alfange_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bright_a or_o white_a endive_n as_o likewise_o a_o great_a many_o perpignan_n lettuce_n both_o of_o the_o bright_a and_o green_a kind_n the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o happen_v to_o cabbage_n lettuce_n be_v first_o that_o they_o often_o degenerate_a so_o far_o as_o to_o cabbage_n no_o more_o which_o be_v discover_v by_o their_o leave_n grow_v out_o in_o length_n like_o a_o cat_n be_v tongue_n as_o gard'ner_n term_v it_o or_o by_o their_o 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that_o will_v be_v good_a husband_n may_v sow_v radish_n in_o their_o lettuce_n bed_n because_o the_o radish_n will_v be_v all_o draw_v out_o and_o spend_v before_o the_o lettuce_n cabbage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o endive_n be_v much_o long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n than_o the_o lettuce_n we_o may_v plant_v some_o of_o these_o last_o among_o the_o endive_n they_o agree_v well_o enough_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o we_o may_v have_v a_o double_a crop_n to_o gather_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bed_n and_o in_o the_o same_o season_n for_o the_o lettuce_n be_v gather_v first_o and_o afterward_o the_o endive_n arrive_v to_o their_o full_a goodness_n m._n mache_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a salad_n which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o wild_a and_o rustical_a salad_n because_o indeed_o it_o seldom_o be_v bring_v before_o any_o noble_a company_n they_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o july_n and_o be_v only_o use_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n we_o make_v bed_n for_o they_o which_o we_o sow_v about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n they_o be_v hardy_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o because_o they_o produce_v a_o great_a many_o little_a seed_n that_o easy_o fall_v though_o we_o have_v but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o they_o they_o will_v propagate_v themselves_o sufficient_o without_o any_o other_o culture_n but_o weed_n they_o mallow_n and_o marsh-mallow_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v a_o place_n in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n though_o civility_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o explain_v in_o this_o treatise_n what_o use_v they_o serve_v for_o and_o though_o they_o be_v rather_o plant_n of_o the_o wild_a field_n than_o of_o a_o garden_n they_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o cultivate_v than_o any_o of_o the_o weed_n that_o infest_v the_o good_a herb_n when_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v any_o of_o they_o in_o our_o garden_n it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o sow_v they_o in_o some_o by-place_n margerum_n or_o marjerom_n be_v a_o odoriferous_a plant_n of_o which_o we_o compose_v agreeable_a border_n and_o edge_n there_o be_v the_o winter_n margerum_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o summer_n margerum_n which_o last_v not_o beyond_o that_o season_n both_o of_o they_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n and_o likewise_o by_o root_v slip_n or_o sucker_n they_o be_v principal_o use_v in_o make_v perfume_n mint_n call_v in_o french_a balm_n when_o once_o plant_v needs_o no_o other_o particular_a culture_n than_o be_v cut_v down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n to_o make_v it_o shoot_v out_o store_n of_o tender_a sprouts_n in_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o furniture_n of_o salad_n for_o they_o that_o love_v they_o a_o little_a spicy_a and_o perfume_a it_o must_v be_v renew_v every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o and_o place_v always_o in_o good_a earth_n the_o branch_n when_o cut_v off_o take_v root_n at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o one_o great_a tuft_n we_o may_v easy_o make_v a_o great_a many_o which_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n likewise_o we_o plant_v some_o thick_a tuft_n of_o it_o upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o by_o take_v care_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o bell_n they_o spring_v very_o well_o for_o about_o fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o perish_v muscat_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o grape_n which_o when_o they_o attain_v to_o their_o natural_a goodness_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a commodity_n of_o a_o kitchen-garden_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o viz._n white_a red_a and_o black_a the_o white_a be_v
supply_v by_o a_o tunnel_n from_o without_o with_o water_n the_o vapour_n of_o which_o will_v exceed_o temper_v the_o pipe_n and_o contribute_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o experiment_n facile_fw-la est_fw-la inventis_fw-la addere_fw-la j._n evelyn_n a_o treatise_n of_o orange-tree_n translate_v by_o john_n evelyn_n esq_n preface_n among_o the_o florist_n gard'ner_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o very_a able_a man_n one_o frequent_o meet_v with_o some_o pretend_v as_o if_o to_o they_o alone_o pertain_v the_o government_n of_o orange-tree_n and_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o culture_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v the_o only_a masterpiece_n of_o gard'n_v and_o upon_o this_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o show_n and_o talk_v mighty_o about_o the_o preparation_n of_o earth_n and_o of_o find_v out_o all_o the_o ingredient_n which_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o aught_o to_o go_v to_o their_o composition_n nor_o boast_v they_o less_o of_o their_o in-casement_n pot_v water_n the_o set_v they_o in_o bring_v out_o and_o exposure_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o among_o they_o who_o carry_v the_o secret_a a_o great_a deal_n far_o and_o that_o pretend_v the_o kind_n and_o species_n of_o orange-tree_n be_v almost_o infinite_a and_o such_o as_o how_o true_a soever_o be_v enough_o to_o affright_v the_o most_o curious_a if_o as_o they_o will_v make_v one_o believe_v every_o one_o of_o those_o kind_n do_v absolute_o require_v a_o certain_a specific_a salt_n peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o will_v embark_v we_o upon_o such_o a_o ocean_n of_o difficulty_n as_o hardly_o any_o body_n will_v adventure_v upon_o a_o voyage_n so_o dangerous_a and_o where_o the_o ship-wreck_n seem_v almost_o inevitable_a but_o as_o in_o our_o ortyard_n and_o olitorie_n garden_n where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o species_n and_o several_a kind_n do_v great_o exceed_v those_o of_o orange_a tree_n experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o very_a same_o culture_n do_v very_o near_o serve_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o kernel-fruit_n all_o kind_n of_o stone-fruit_n and_o all_o verdure_n whatsoever_o upon_o this_o experience_n therefore_o we_o presume_v that_o there_o need_v no_o other_o culture_n for_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o orange_a tree_n and_o this_o upon_o very_o good_a assurance_n daily_a trial_n and_o convince_a proof_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o stand_v upon_o so_o many_o and_o great_a difficulty_n by_o which_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v deter_v many_o curious_a person_n passionate_a lover_n of_o the_o orange_a tree_n a_o passion_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o most_o reasonable_a and_o best_a place_v of_o any_o since_o in_o effect_n through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o gard'ning_n we_o find_v neither_o plant_n nor_o tree_n that_o afford_v we_o so_o much_o delight_n and_o that_o be_v so_o last_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n wherein_o orange_a tree_n may_v not_o and_o as_o they_o shall_v do_v gratify_v and_o court_v their_o lover_n either_o by_o the_o verdure_n of_o their_o leave_n the_o agreeableness_n of_o their_o shape_n plenty_n and_o perfume_n of_o their_o flower_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o beauty_n goodness_n and_o durableness_n of_o their_o fruit_n so_o as_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v there_o be_v no_o man_n more_o charm_v with_o they_o than_o myself_o in_o favour_n therefore_o of_o such_o who_o inclination_n i_o find_v so_o general_a for_o these_o tree_n i_o take_v a_o three_o party_n total_o opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o mystery-man_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o after_o a_o long_a and_o ample_a examination_n there_o seem_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o gardn_v so_o easy_a and_o little_a difficult_a as_o the_o culture_n of_o orange_n tree_n be_v it_o either_o the_o raise_v they_o from_o their_o first_o principle_n the_o govern_v they_o afterward_o and_o maintain_v they_o in_o good_a condition_n when_o once_o they_o have_v be_v set_v there_o be_v only_o the_o recovery_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o any_o difficulty_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o i_o think_v one_o may_v according_a to_o every_o man_n ability_n resolve_v to_o store_v one_o self_n with_o orange-tree_n provide_v one_o have_v a_o able_a gardener_n and_o a_o good_a green-house_n without_o which_o indeed_o i_o will_v advise_v none_o to_o enter_v upon_o this_o curiosity_n for_o certain_z i_o be_o the_o orangist_n gardener_n be_v absolute_o guilty_a and_o to_o blame_v either_o through_o gross_a ignorance_n laziness_n want_v of_o diligence_n application_n or_o overfondness_n to_o his_o mysterious_a fancy_n if_o his_o orange-tree_n do_v not_o thrive_v provide_v i_o say_v that_o his_o green-house_n be_v not_o faulty_a nor_o the_o earth_n and_o mould_n in_o which_o they_o be_v plant_v or_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o root_n or_o there_o be_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o case_a which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v ill_o make_v or_o not_o in_o fit_a season_n or_o especial_o by_o over-watering_a and_o the_o too_o much_o use_v of_o fire_n during_o winter_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o needful_a or_o of_o water_n during_o summer_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v with_o great_a moderation_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n after_o i_o have_v declare_v what_o my_o opinion_n in_o general_n be_v as_o to_o the_o easy_a culture_n of_o orange-tree_n explain_v what_o condition_n be_v require_v in_o a_o good_a green-house_n this_o easy_a culture_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o i_o know_v do_v not_o please_v many_o of_o our_o doctor_n orangist_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o both_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o and_o those_o who_o publish_v it_o do_v not_o themselves_o understand_v it_o however_o without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o discourage_v with_o what_o they_o say_v i_o shall_v adventure_v to_o declare_v my_o opinion_n upon_o this_o matter_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o orange-tree_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o easy_a culture_n of_o orange-tree_n in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o undertake_v to_o prove_v in_o this_o chapter_n i_o advance_v five_o proposition_n which_o i_o hold_v for_o indubitable_a the_o first_o be_v that_o we_o have_v hardly_o any_o plant_n or_o tree_n which_o take_v root_n so_o easy_o second_o that_o there_o be_v none_o which_o so_o natural_o agree_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o nourishment_n three_o that_o these_o be_v the_o most_o last_a and_o longaevous_a tree_n of_o all_o other_o and_o in_o the_o four_o place_n that_o there_o be_v none_o less_o obnoxious_a and_o subject_a to_o infirmity_n and_o last_o none_o that_o have_v so_o few_o particular_a enemy_n as_o orange-tree_n the_o ton_n which_o kill_v our_o strawberry-plant_n at_o the_o root_n and_o the_o caterpillar_n which_o spoil_n their_o leave_n the_o canker-worm_n that_o cut_v they_o off_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n the_o field_n mice_n little_a fly_n and_o gnat_n which_o destroy_v our_o artichoke_n the_o gumm_n pismire_n small_a flea_n that_o ruin_n peach-tree_n and_o the_o tyger-bob_n which_o ravage_v the_o pear-tree_n all_o these_o afflict_a accident_n attacking_z our_o melon_n and_o invade_v all_o our_o olitory_n and_o kitchin-garden_n furniture_n be_v what_o we_o may_v true_o reckon_v to_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o gard'n_v in_o general_a enemy_n i_o say_v redoubtable_a enemy_n invincible_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o thousand_o time_n more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o menace_v our_o orange-tree_n some_o foe_n i_o confess_v they_o have_v nor_o be_v they_o altogether_o exempt_a as_o there_o be_v no_o plant_n which_o be_v i_o shall_v here_o therefore_o examine_v they_o one_o by_o one_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n prescribe_v such_o remedy_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o cure_n and_o preservation_n the_o particular_a enemy_n of_o orange-tree_n be_v the_o pismire_n the_o punaise_n or_o bug_n ear-wig_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o the_o mischief_n they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v far_o from_o be_v mortal_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_a than_o a_o defensive_a war_n against_o their_o rude_a insult_v for_o first_o of_o all_o as_o to_z ant_n and_o pismire_n which_o sometime_o come_v upon_o tree_n in_o whole_a troop_n and_o gnaw_v the_o leave_n they_o rare_o invade_v the_o orange-tree_n save_v when_o bait_v and_o entice_v by_o bug-egg_n this_o filthy_a spawn_n as_o all_o orangist_n well_o know_v without_o need_n of_o much_o description_n can_v prejudice_v they_o no_o further_o than_o to_o make_v the_o tree_n look_v all_o over_o soul_n squalid_a and_o not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o a_o tree_n shall_v be_v who_o principle_n beauty_n consist_v in_o the_o neatness_n and_o cleanness_n as_o well_o of_o its_o bough_n as_o leave_n this_o sort_n of_o filth_n be_v breed_v by_o certain_a wing_a mother-insects_a but_o too_o well_o know_v by_o their_o green_a colour_n and_o nasty_a smell_n proceed_v
be_v more_o scrupulous_a than_o in_o the_o high_o and_o more_o elevate_v because_o common_o the_o free_a air_n and_o the_o small_a breeze_n spring_v there_o the_o frost_n be_v less_o to_o be_v apprehend_v now_o as_o a_o kind_n and_o gentle_a shower_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o bring_v forth_o above_o all_o that_o their_o leave_n may_v be_v wash_v and_o cleanse_v from_o the_o dust_n contract_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n one_o shall_v be_v glad_a of_o such_o another_o shower_n a_o little_a before_o we_o carry_v they_o in_o to_o cleanse_v they_o of_o the_o dust_n get_v on_o they_o abroad_o but_o not_o that_o i_o counsel_v you_o to_o retire_v they_o whilst_o it_o actual_o rain_n lest_o the_o sob_v leave_n shut_v up_o wet_a shall_v soon_o become_v soul_n and_o squalid_a again_o by_o the_o dust_n settle_v on_o they_o there_o however_o you_o must_v remember_v to_o give_v they_o one_o plentiful_a water_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v range_v and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o house_n as_o be_v direct_v you_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n wherein_o we_o have_v copious_o speak_v of_o refreshment_n to_o be_v apply_v whilst_o abroad_o it_o be_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o repeat_v here_o that_o as_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o prevent_v the_o cold_a from_o pierce_v into_o the_o green-house_n so_o nor_o shall_v there_o be_v less_o for_o the_o due_o open_v the_o window_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v and_o the_o preserve_v they_o likewise_o from_o rat_n and_o mouse_n but_o of_o this_o also_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o good_a green-house_n there_o only_o now_o remain_v to_o caution_n that_o there_o be_v some_o space_n leave_v between_o the_o green-house_n walk_v and_o the_o case_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v their_o branch_n from_o touch_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v spoil_v as_o for_o commodious_o pass_v to_o visit_n and_o water_n the_o tree_n from_o time_n to_o time_n if_o occasion_n be_v moreover_o that_o if_o your_o green-house_n be_v a_o very_a ample_a one_o so_o as_o to_o contain_v a_o double_a rank_n of_o tree_n ornamental_o and_o with_o symmetry_n all_o your_o other_o plant_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v a_o alley_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o enjoy_v a_o graceful_a walk_n between_o they_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a your_o consideration_n how_o to_o do_v it_o so_o as_o to_o embellish_v the_o place_n with_o several_a other_o vasas_n and_o pot_n of_o flower_n of_o the_o season_n by_o place_v they_o about_o they_o or_o plunge_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n which_o will_v grace_v and_o become_v the_o front_n of_o the_o door_n by_o set_v the_o lesser_a tree_n and_o shrub_n above_o the_o great_a and_o by_o raise_v also_o the_o great_a on_o block_n as_o on_o so_o many_o piedestale_n so_o as_o to_o hide_v the_o naked_a wall_n and_o the_o block_n themselves_o too_o with_o pot_n and_o little_a box_n thus_o will_v the_o room_n appear_v full_a and_o abundant_o furnish_v the_o lemon_n limb_n jessamine_n myrtle_n laurel_n tree_n lentise_n and_o some_o cherry-laurel_n and_o a_o world_n of_o other_o simple_n proper_o enter_v into_o the_o ornament_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o foliage_n rejoice_v and_o recreate_v one_o marvellous_o but_o for_o the_o pome-granate_n and_o rose-laurel-tree_n lose_v their_o leave_n so_o soon_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o agreeable_a as_o neither_o be_v the_o small_a sharppointed_n gray_a leave_n of_o that_o other_o shrub_n which_o disparage_v our_o orange-tree_n and_o disgrace_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o verdant_a theatre_n i_o will_v likewise_o if_o possible_a that_o in_o bring_v they_o abroad_o which_o be_v so_o well_o range_v within_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v and_o dispose_v in_o as_o graceful_a a_o figure_n without_o for_o the_o decoration_n of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o summer_n in_o and_o above_o all_o if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o martial_v as_o agreeable_o to_o surprise_v the_o eye_n by_o make_v they_o appear_v in_o great_a number_n than_o they_o real_o be_v and_o now_o i_o think_v there_o have_v enough_o be_v say_v concern_v orange-tree_n their_o flower_n leave_n and_o shoot_v let_v we_o now_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o fruit_n such_o as_o be_v desirable_a and_o how_o long_o they_o shall_v hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o to_o gather_v they_o off_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o orange_n and_o lemon_n tree_n all_o orange_n be_v either_o sweet_a eger_n or_o sharp-sweet_a that_o be_v participate_v of_o both_o the_o sharp_a be_v for_o sauce_n the_o other_o to_o be_v eat_v raw_a like_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o first_o form_n be_v the_o sweetish_a or_o flat_n as_o some_o call_v they_o not_o at_o all_o pleasant_a and_o therefore_o one_o shall_v avoid_v have_v any_o of_o they_o if_o one_o may_v choose_v the_o best_a of_o the_o sweet_a orange_n be_v those_o of_o portugal_n and_o another_o of_o a_o great_a kind_n with_o a_o fine_a thin_a rind_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n the_o small_a china-orange_n be_v also_o very_o agreeable_a of_o the_o class_n of_o sharp_a orange_n the_o bigaradâ—_n be_v the_o best_a the_o fair_a and_o most_o considerable_a those_o which_o they_o call_v rich-depoville_a and_o the_o common_a orange-tree_n whether_o graft_v or_o wild_a be_v all_o likewise_o good_n there_o be_v orange-tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n with_o extraordinary_a gross_a and_o thick_a rind_n which_o have_v but_o very_o little_a juice_n and_o other_o who_o skin_n be_v horny_a and_o knobbed_a as_o be_v the_o bigarade_n and_o last_o some_o which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o sweet_a thin_a and_o delicate_a rind_n those_o goodly_a orange_n which_o one_o shall_v leave_v to_o knit_v be_v such_o as_o you_o find_v to_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoot_v of_o that_o year_n and_o that_o be_v in_o flower_n at_o the_o end_n of_o june_n or_o mid_a july_n the_o rest_n that_o spring_n from_o the_o shoot_v of_o the_o year_n before_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o drop_v and_o fall_v off_o without_o come_v to_o maturity_n one_o will_v reserve_v but_o few_o of_o one_o ought_v seldom_o to_o leave_v two_o together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o twig_n lest_o they_o hinder_v one_o another_o growth_n be_v also_o apt_a to_o break_v the_o shoot_v on_o which_o they_o depend_v such_o orange_n as_o knit_v in_o june_n and_o july_n be_v seldom_o fit_a to_o be_v gather_v till_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o month_n after_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o turn_v yellow_a the_o very_a leave_n of_o that_o they_o call_v cedrat_n orange-tree_n have_v the_o same_o taste_n with_o the_o fruit_n itself_o and_o be_v proper_a to_o make_v limonades_n among_o the_o lemon-tree_n and_o limb_n there_o be_v of_o different_a sweetness_n and_o tartness_n as_o well_o as_o among_o the_o orange-tree_n so_o be_v there_o likewise_o among_o the_o pomcytron_n chap._n xiii_o of_o orange_n and_o lemon_n tree_n plant_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a ground_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o orange_n and_o lemon-tree_n do_v natural_o grow_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o plain_a earth_n in_o warm_a and_o temperate_a country_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o art_n alone_o we_o raise_v and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o pot_n and_o case_n in_o climate_n obnoxious_a to_o severe_a winter_n it_o needs_o must_v follow_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o tree_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o thrive_v in_o the_o first_o way_n of_o culture_n and_o where_o their_o root_n have_v free_a scope_n and_o liberty_n to_o receive_v abundance_n of_o nourishment_n on_o every_o side_n than_o by_o the_o second_o and_o artificial_a way_n where_o the_o same_o root_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n imprison_v as_o it_o be_v and_o surround_v with_o air_n capable_a of_o spoil_v they_o attain_v it_o but_o in_o very_o small_a proportion_n in_o the_o plant_v therefore_o and_o cultivation_n of_o these_o tree_n there_o be_v no_o more_o mystery_n than_o in_o plant_v of_o other_o fruit-tree_n all_o the_o trouble_v and_o difficulty_n be_v how_o to_o protect_v and_o secure_v they_o with_o covering_n during_o winter_n which_o beside_o their_o be_v well_o and_o substantial_o make_v and_o so_o thick_a as_o the_o cold_a can_v penetrate_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v very_o ornamental_a on_o the_o out_o side_n if_o well_o understand_v and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v able_a curious_a and_o discern_v take_v care_n and_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o they_o that_o which_o we_o every_o year_n see_v and_o so_o much_o admire_v at_o versailles_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o trianon_n may_v serve_v for_o instance_n and_o instruction_n to_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v it_o end_v of_o the_o treatise_n of_o orange-tree_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o orange-tree_n preface_n page_n 1._o chap._n
it_o as_o a_o remedy_n and_o dispense_v it_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n where_o it_o receive_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n just_o so_o when_o the_o tree_n which_o either_o in_o a_o chest_n or_o new_o set_v have_v suffer_v for_o want_n of_o water_n come_v to_o be_v refresh_v by_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o water_n its_o root_n and_o especial_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o they_o be_v thorough_o moisten_v therewith_o immediate_o the_o vital_a principle_n begin_v to_o act_v again_o upon_o the_o moisten_v earth_n and_o send_v up_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n which_o distribute_v itself_o into_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n its_o bough_n leave_n flower_n and_o fruit_n put_v they_o all_o into_o the_o very_a same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o when_o for_o want_v of_o moisture_n the_o root_n give_v over_o act_v and_o this_o it_o do_v provide_v this_o cessation_n of_o action_n be_v not_o too_o long_o which_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v kill_v the_o plant_n the_o vital_a principle_n be_v not_o able_a to_o preserve_v itself_o if_o it_o have_v not_o always_o something_o of_o moisture_n to_o work_v upon_o which_o moisture_n it_o can_v have_v no_o way_n but_o by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n just_a as_o continual_a evacuation_n and_o long_a abstinence_n prove_v mortal_a to_o animal_n which_o can_v live_v any_o considerable_a time_n without_o fresh_a supply_n of_o food_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o flower_n and_o fruit_n and_o leave_n which_o be_v all_o tender_a and_o short-lived_a have_v much_o more_o need_n of_o constant_a supply_n of_o sap_n to_o keep_v they_o alive_a and_o to_o preserve_v their_o beauty_n than_o the_o stock_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v more_o solid_a and_o massive_a will_v live_v a_o long_a time_n though_o the_o root_n shall_v perform_v no_o action_n that_o may_v any_o way_n advantage_n they_o we_o be_v further_o to_o note_n that_o though_o the_o great_a 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this_o principle_n as_o also_o that_o the_o vigour_n and_o activity_n of_o this_o principle_n be_v not_o infinite_a but_o proportion_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o it_o be_v to_o enliven_v it_o communicate_v itself_o to_o all_o the_o root_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o which_o it_o be_v to_o actuate_v according_a to_o their_o several_a capacity_n as_o be_v instrument_n it_o must_v necessary_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o its_o office_n chap._n ix_o consideration_n upon_o the_o number_n of_o root_n to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o plant_v of_o tree_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o more_o numerous_a those_o root_n be_v which_o depend_v upon_o that_o principle_n so_o much_o a_o lesser_a share_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a motion_n and_o impression_n do_v accrue_v to_o each_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o when_o only_o three_o or_o four_o root_n receive_v the_o whole_a impression_n 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goodness_n and_o vigour_n of_o these_o root_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n in_o its_o beauty_n do_v entire_o depend_v so_o that_o when_o the_o root_n succeed_v well_o and_o exert_v themselves_o strong_o the_o tree_n can_v fail_v of_o thrive_a both_o in_o its_o trunk_n and_o branch_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o root_n do_v not_o take_v well_o the_o tree_n will_v of_o necessity_n grow_v but_o very_o poor_o but_o to_o proceed_v since_o every_o one_o that_o plant_n in_o a_o good_a soil_n propose_v to_o himself_o the_o raise_v a_o tree_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v that_o shall_v be_v vigorous_a and_o capable_a of_o be_v long_o live_v he_o must_v take_v special_a care_n so_o to_o order_v it_o in_o the_o set_v as_o to_o make_v it_o in_o a_o little_a time_n put_v forth_o some_o of_o those_o good_a new_a root_n since_o it_o be_v from_o they_o only_o that_o he_o can_v expect_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o desire_n now_o for_o the_o better_a attain_n of_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o although_o there_o be_v few_o tree_n plant_v but_o what_o have_v some_o of_o these_o root_n yet_o they_o will_v receive_v no_o advantage_n from_o they_o whatever_o their_o number_n be_v if_o those_o root_n soon_o after_o they_o be_v plant_v do_v not_o produce_v new_a one_o second_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v from_o these_o thick_a and_o strong_a new-grown_a root_n that_o tree_n become_v fair_a great_a thick_o leave_v and_o firm_o root_v in_o the_o ground_n whereas_o those_o new_a root_n which_o be_v small_a and_o feeble_a act_n but_o very_o weak_o and_o always_o discover_v the_o symptom_n of_o their_o infirmity_n either_o in_o the_o leave_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n belong_v to_o they_o three_o these_o thick_a and_o hard_o new_a root_n shoot_v forth_o only_o from_o two_o place_n viz._n either_o from_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o rare_o happen_v or_o else_o as_o be_v most_o usual_a from_o some_o other_o thick_a and_o strong_a old_a root_n for_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v before_o such_o root_n as_o be_v small_a and_o feeble_a can_v only_o produce_v other_o as_o feeble_a as_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a to_o turn_v to_o any_o account_n four_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o even_o of_o those_o old_a thick_a and_o hard_a root_n from_o which_o only_o you_o be_v to_o expect_v such_o new_a one_o to_o shoot_v out_o as_o you_o desire_v some_o be_v much_o better_a than_o other_o the_o best_a and_o principal_o to_o be_v choose_v be_v those_o of_o the_o late_a growth_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o they_o be_v easy_o distinguish_v by_o their_o smooth_a and_o red_a skin_n from_o those_o that_o be_v old_a which_o always_o look_v black_a rugged_a and_o full_a of_o wrinkle_n whereby_o you_o will_v present_o discover_v they_o to_o be_v unfit_a for_o use_v five_o this_o sort_n of_o good_a root_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o impression_n proceed_v from_o the_o vital_a principle_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o this_o impression_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o strong_a and_o active_a the_o few_o you_o leave_v of_o those_o old_a root_n among_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v you_o must_v observe_v likewise_o that_o this_o impression_n will_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a the_o near_a it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o principle_n from_o which_o it_o proceed_v but_o this_o nearness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v strict_o and_o absolute_o understand_v but_o with_o such_o a_o restriction_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o good_a eye_n can_v better_o distinguish_v object_n which_o be_v near_o than_o those_o which_o be_v remote_a since_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o philosopher_n that_o all_o extreme_n be_v to_o
outside_o as_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o analogy_n between_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o animal_n and_o those_o in_o a_o tree_n and_o consequent_o the_o inference_n deduce_v from_o that_o comparison_n must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a the_o three_o question_n wherein_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v viz._n whether_o upon_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o circulation_n we_o must_v say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o general_a circulation_n in_o each_o respective_a tree_n or_o else_o that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o particular_a circulation_n as_o there_o be_v branch_n be_v perhaps_o as_o difficult_a to_o resolve_v as_o any_o for_o if_o we_o admit_v but_o one_o in_o general_a we_o shall_v be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o a_o slip_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n come_v to_o take_v so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o become_v a_o perfect_a tree_n we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o say_v that_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o branch_n there_o be_v a_o true_a circulation_n which_o cease_v from_o action_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n upon_o which_o they_o grow_v but_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o by_o their_o re-plantation_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o condition_n of_o act_v of_o themselves_o their_o circulation_n also_o begin_v to_o resume_v its_o action_n and_o by_o these_o step_v they_o come_v to_o be_v perfect_a tree_n if_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o this_o growth_n of_o slip_v we_o must_v admit_v of_o a_o particular_a circulation_n in_o every_o branch_n we_o must_v likewise_o be_v force_v to_o admit_v of_o many_o circulation_n in_o every_o branch_n for_o since_o any_o branch_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n if_o every_o one_o of_o these_o part_n be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o the_o due_a circumstance_n belong_v to_o they_o they_o will_v as_o easy_o take_v to_o grow_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v entire_a branch_n but_o this_o solution_n will_v draw_v we_o into_o a_o progressus_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la than_o which_o in_o ratiocination_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a thus_o when_o a_o layer_n of_o a_o vine_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n take_v a_o new_a root_n and_o thereupon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o layer_n next_o to_o the_o earth_n which_o before_o be_v the_o small_a become_v in_o a_o little_a time_n thick_a than_o the_o part_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o tree_n must_v we_o not_o of_o necessity_n have_v recourse_n to_o a_o new_a circulation_n since_o the_o former_a seem_v plain_o to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v become_v altogether_o useless_a i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v find_v any_o expedient_a of_o adjust_v all_o these_o particular_a circulation_n with_o the_o general_a one_o to_o make_v they_o act_v in_o conformity_n with_o and_o subordination_n to_o it_o when_o they_o be_v all_o together_o in_o the_o same_o tree_n at_o the_o same_o time_n such_o a_o cloud_n of_o difficulty_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v prevail_v with_o i_o not_o to_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o this_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o sap_n though_o i_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o extreme_a veneration_n for_o those_o worthy_a and_o learned_a person_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o chap._n xix_o reflection_n upon_o the_o opinion_n that_o maintain_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o nourishment_n through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o plant._n there_o have_v be_v some_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o only_o derive_v to_o it_o through_o the_o pore_n and_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o there_o be_v likewise_o some_o contribution_n of_o maintenance_n afford_v by_o the_o air_n and_o subtle_o convey_v to_o it_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o observation_n that_o if_o you_o make_v a_o very_a strait_a ligature_n round_o any_o branch_n or_o even_o if_o you_o strip_v the_o bark_n off_o it_o the_o bough_n that_o be_v below_o that_o part_n so_o tie_v or_o strip_v will_v notwithstanding_o increase_v both_o in_o length_n and_o thickness_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o in_o some_o vegetable_n viz._n in_o almond_n and_o stone_n of_o fruit_n as_o also_o in_o ordinary_a seed_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o this_o aerial_a nourishment_n since_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o their_o vegetation_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o have_v the_o least_o communication_n with_o the_o air._n second_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o tie_v any_o branch_n so_o strait_o as_o that_o the_o sap_n a_o liquor_n not_o only_o very_o subtle_a and_o delicate_a but_o also_o very_o impetuous_a in_o its_o operation_n shall_v not_o insinuate_v itself_o and_o find_v some_o passage_n through_o for_o though_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o the_o sap_n rise_v up_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o little_a quantity_n do_v constant_o penetrate_v through_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o solid_a wood_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n if_o nature_n who_o out_o of_o her_o great_a abhorrence_n of_o a_o vacuum_n do_v frequent_o perform_v such_o extraordinary_a and_o surprise_v wonder_n may_v likewise_o in_o this_o case_n force_v up_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v stop_v in_o its_o ascent_n either_o by_o that_o ligature_n or_o strip_v off_o the_o bark_n through_o the_o very_a substance_n or_o fibre_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o order_n to_o its_o nourish_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o must_v infallible_o have_v perish_v without_o a_o seasonable_a supply_n last_o i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n that_o this_o distension_n or_o tumour_n of_o such_o tie_v branch_n in_o their_o breadth_n and_o accretion_n to_o their_o length_n may_v be_v style_v rather_o a_o kind_n of_o dropsy_n than_o a_o real_a and_o firm_a augmentation_n of_o their_o sound_a substance_n and_o continuity_n for_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o tree_n thus_o tie_v or_o strip_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n come_v to_o die_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n as_o they_o must_v needs_o do_v if_o the_o channel_n be_v not_o open_v again_o to_o give_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o true_a nourishment_n of_o the_o tree_n now_o to_o give_v some_o other_o instance_n to_o confirm_v our_o opinion_n we_o may_v consider_v that_o those_o plant_n who_o root_n lie_v very_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n as_o tulip-bulbs_a etc._n etc._n do_v always_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o great_a height_n as_o also_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o point_a and_o pyramidal_a extremity_n of_o all_o branch_n every_o one_o of_o which_o seem_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o grow_v as_o with_o one_o consent_n natural_o to_o tend_v upward_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v as_o another_o corroborate_n circumstance_n the_o shoot_v out_o of_o new_a sprouts_n upon_o the_o back_n or_o elbow_n of_o such_o branch_n as_o be_v bend_v violent_o or_o by_o force_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o sucker_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o have_v be_v injure_v at_o the_o top_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o extremity_n notwithstanding_o their_o be_v still_o vigorous_a at_o the_o root_n as_o also_o the_o wither_a and_o fade_v of_o plant_n at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o leave_n in_o hot_a wether_n when_o they_o be_v new_o set_v all_o these_o instance_n seem_v to_o i_o evident_o contradictory_n of_o any_o descent_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o air_n either_o upon_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o different_a taste_n in_o fruit_n which_o always_o have_v a_o smack_n of_o their_o soil_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o 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