temper_v to_o go_v broad_a or_o narrow_a be_v in_o the_o set_n of_o the_o coulter_n and_o with_o the_o drive_v of_o the_o same_o wedge_n fore-wedge_n and_o hind-wedge_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o dry_a wood_n &_o also_o the_o set_n on_o of_o his_o share_n help_v well_o and_o be_v a_o cunning_a point_n of_o husbandry_n which_o mend_v and_o pare_v much_o plough_v it_o must_v lean_v much_o into_o the_o furrow_n and_o the_o point_n must_v not_o stand_v too_o much_o up_o nor_o down_o nor_o too_o much_o into_o the_o land_n nor_o into_o the_o furrow_n some_o plough_n have_v a_o band_n of_o iron_n trianglewise_a set_v there_o as_o the_o plough-ear_n shall_v be_v that_o have_v three_o nicke_n on_o the_o further_a side_n and_o if_o the_o husbandman_n will_v have_v his_o plough_n to_o go_v a_o narrow_a furrow_n as_o a_o side_n furrow_n shall_v be_v than_o he_o must_v set_v his_o foot-team_n in_o the_o nick_n next_o to_o the_o plough-beam_n and_o he_o will_v go_v a_o ordinary_a breadth_n he_o set_v it_o in_o the_o middle_a nick_n that_o be_v best_a for_o stir_v and_o if_o he_o will_v go_v a_o broad_a furrow_n he_o set_v it_o in_o the_o uttermost_a nick_n that_o be_v the_o best_a for_o follow_v the_o which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o keep_v the_o brede_n sound_v temper_v but_o it_o serve_v not_o the_o deepness_n and_o some_o man_n have_v instead_o of_o the_o plough-foot_n a_o piece_n of_o iron_n set_v upright_o in_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o plough-beam_n they_o call_v it_o a_o cock_n make_v with_o two_o or_o three_o nick_n and_o and_o that_o serve_v for_o deepness_n the_o plough_n that_o go_v with_o wheel_n have_v all_o a_o straight_a beam_n and_o may_v be_v temper_v in_o the_o iron_n as_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o breadth_n but_o their_o most_o special_a temper_n be_v at_o the_o bolster_n where_o the_o plough-beam_n lie_v and_o that_o serve_v for_o deepness_n and_o for_o breadth_n they_o be_v good_a on_o even_a ground_n that_o lie_v light_a but_o they_o be_v far_o more_o costly_a than_o the_o other_o plough_n and_o though_o these_o plough_n be_v well_o temper_v for_o one_o manner_n of_o ground_n that_o temper_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o another_o manner_n of_o ground_n but_o it_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o husbandman_n to_o know_v when_o it_o go_v well_o necessary_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o plough_n cart_n or_o wain_n before_o the_o husbandman_n begin_v to_o plough_v he_o must_v have_v his_o plough_n well_o order_v and_o his_o plough-iron_n his_o ox_n or_o horse_n and_o all_o the_o gere_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v bow_n yoke_n lad_n sticking_n wrethyne_v team_n and_o before_o he_o do_v lade_v his_o corn_n he_o must_v have_v a_o wain_n a_o capiock_n or_o pair_n of_o sleth_n wain_n rope_n a_o pitchfork_n this_o wain_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a piece_n that_o will_v require_v great_a reparation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wheel_n which_o be_v make_v of_o nathe_n spoke_n tress_n and_o dowle_n they_o must_v be_v well_o fetter_v with_o wood_n or_o iron_n and_o if_o they_o be_v iron-bound_a they_o be_v much_o the_o better_o although_o they_o be_v the_o dear_a at_o the_o first_o yet_o at_o length_n the_o husbandman_n shall_v find_v they_o better_o cheap_a for_o a_o pair_n of_o wheel_n iron-bound_a will_v wear_v out_o seven_o or_o eight_o pair_n of_o wheel_n and_o go_v round_a and_o light_n after_o the_o ox_n or_o horse_n to_o draw_v howsoever_o on_o moorish_a ground_n and_o soft_a the_o other_o wheel_n be_v better_a because_o they_o be_v broad_a on_o the_o sole_a and_o will_v not_o go_v so_o deep_a they_o must_v have_v a_o axletree_n clout_n with_o eight_o wain_n clout_n of_o iron_n two_o limpins_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o axletree_n end_n two_o axle_n pin_n of_o iron_n or_o else_o of_o tough_a hard_a wood_n the_o body_n of_o the_o wain_n of_o oak_n the_o staff_n the_o nether_a rathe_n the_o over_o rathes_n cross-somn_a the_o key_n and_o py-stave_n and_o if_o he_o go_v with_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o mare_n to_o plough_v then_o must_v he_o have_v his_o homber_n or_o collar_n holmes_n white_v traise_n swingleter_n and_o tog_n also_o a_o cart_n make_v of_o ash_n because_o it_o be_v light_a and_o like_a stuff_n to_o the_o wain_n and_o also_o a_o cart-saddle_n back-band_n and_o belly-band_n and_o a_o cart-ladder_n behind_o when_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v carry_v any_o corn_n or_o other_o provision_n in_o many_o country_n there_o be_v wains_n that_o have_v cart-ladder_n both_o behind_o and_o before_o also_o the_o husbandman_n must_v have_v a_o axe_n a_o hatchet_n a_o hedging-bill_n a_o pin-auger_n a_o rest-auger_n a_o hail_n spade_n and_o a_o shovel_n many_o other_o thing_n be_v belong_v to_o husbandman_n which_o will_v be_v very_o costly_a therefore_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o yoke_n ox-bow_n stole_n and_o as_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o he_o can_v of_o his_o plough-gere_n whether_o be_v better_a a_o plough_n of_o horse_n or_o a_o plough_n of_o oxen._n in_o some_o place_n a_o horse-plough_n be_v better_a than_o a_o ox-plough_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o every_o place_n where_o the_o husbandman_n have_v several_a pasture_n for_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v tedder_v or_o tie_v upon_o their_o leys_n balk_n or_o hades_n whereas_o ox_n may_v not_o be_v keep_v and_o it_o be_v but_o in_o few_o place_n that_o they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v tedder_v and_o horse_n will_v go_v fast_o than_o ox_n on_o even_a or_o light_a ground_n and_o quick_a in_o carriage_n but_o they_o be_v far_o more_o costly_a to_o keep_v in_o winter_n for_o they_o must_v have_v both_o hay_n and_o corn_n to_o eat_v and_o straw_n for_o litter_n they_o must_v be_v well_o shod_a on_o all_o four_o foot_n and_o the_o gear_n that_o they_o draw_v with_o be_v more_o costly_a than_o that_o of_o ox_n and_o will_v last_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o ox_n will_v eat_v straw_n and_o a_o little_a hay_n the_o which_o be_v not_o half_a the_o cost_n that_o be_v require_v for_o horse_n neither_o be_v they_o shod_a therefore_o where_o the_o husbandman_n have_v several_a pasture_n to_o put_v his_o ox_n in_o when_o they_o come_v from_o their_o work_n there_o the_o ox-plough_n be_v the_o better_a for_o a_o ox_n must_v not_o endure_v his_o work_n to_o labour_v all_o day_n and_o then_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o commons_o or_o else_o before_o the_o herdsman_n all_o night_n without_o meat_n and_o to_o go_v to_o his_o labour_n in_o the_o morning_n but_o if_o he_o be_v put_v in_o good_a pasture_n all_o night_n he_o will_v labour_v lusty_o all_o the_o day_n moreover_o ox_n will_v plough_v in_o tough_a clay_n and_o hilly_a ground_n where_o horse_n will_v stand_v still_o if_o any_o disease_n come_v to_o the_o horse_n or_o the_o horse_n grow_v old_a bruise_a or_o blind_a than_o he_o will_v be_v little_a worth_n and_o if_o any_o disease_n come_v to_o a_o ox_n that_o he_o grow_v old_a bruise_a or_o blind_a for_o a_o small_a matter_n he_o may_v be_v fat_v and_o then_o he_o be_v man_n meat_n and_o as_o good_a or_o better_a then_o ever_o he_o be_v whereas_o when_o the_o horse_n die_v he_o be_v but_o carrion_n of_o horse_n and_o mare_n to_o draw_v a_o husbandman_n can_v be_v without_o horse_n or_o mare_n or_o both_o and_o that_o more_o especial_o if_o he_o go_v with_o a_o horse_n plough_n he_o must_v have_v both_o his_o horse_n to_o draw_v and_o his_o mare_n to_o bring_v colt_n to_o uphold_v his_o stock_n the_o mare_n must_v not_o bear_v sack_n or_o be_v ride_v upon_o or_o go_v journey_n when_o they_o be_v with_o fole_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o have_v go_v with_o foal_n twenty_o or_o twenty_o three_o week_n for_o then_o then_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n for_o if_o she_o be_v then_o ride_v upon_o and_o set_v up_o hot_a she_o will_v cast_v her_o foal_n which_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o he_o that_o own_v she_o for_o she_o will_v labour_v and_o bear_v when_o she_o have_v foal_v and_o draw_v when_o she_o be_v with_o foal_n as_o well_o as_o the_o horse_n it_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o husbandman_n to_o know_v when_o his_o mare_n shall_v be_v horse_v it_o be_v the_o common_a say_n that_o she_o will_v take_v horse_n within_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o she_o have_v foal_v but_o i_o be_o not_o altogether_o of_o that_o opinion_n and_o if_o she_o so_o do_v she_o will_v not_o hold_v thereto_o for_o that_o horse_n do_v force_n and_o drive_v she_o to_o it_o but_o twenty_o day_n after_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o bring_v she_o to_o a_o horse_n for_o otherwise_o she_o will_v not_o hold_v to_o it_o except_o she_o be_v very_o eager_a of_o horse_v and_o
general_a rule_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v at_o the_o come_n up_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n if_o the_o husbandman_n do_v but_o stand_v at_o the_o land_n end_n and_o look_v towards_o the_o other_o end_n and_o he_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v how_o the_o corn_n grow_v how_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n shall_v be_v sow_o and_o how_o much_o most_o common_o on_o a_o acre_n first_o of_o pease_n and_o bean_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o perch_n or_o pole_n four_o perch_n to_o a_o acre_n in_o breadth_n and_o eleven_o perch_n to_o a_o acre_n in_o length_n may_v be_v very_o well_o sow_o with_o two_o london_n bushel_n of_o pease_n that_o be_v but_o two_o strike_v in_o other_o place_n and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o four_o part_n bean_n then_o will_v it_o require_v half_o a_o london_n bushel_n more_o and_o if_o it_o be_v half_a bean_n it_o will_v have_v three_o london_n bushel_n and_o more_o if_o it_o be_v of_o bean_n it_o will_v have_v four_o london_n bushel_n full_o and_o that_o be_v half_a a_o quarter_n because_o the_o bean_n be_v great_a and_o grow_v up_o straight_o and_o do_v not_o spread_v and_o grow_v abroad_o as_o pease_n do_v a_o acre_n of_o good_a bean_n be_v worth_a a_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o good_a pease_n because_o there_o will_v be_v more_o bushel_n and_o the_o best_a property_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a husbandman_n be_v to_o sow_v all_o manner_n of_o corn_n thick_a enough_o and_o especial_o bean_n and_o barley_n for_o common_o they_o be_v sow_o upon_o rank_a ground_n and_o good_a ground_n will_v have_v the_o burden_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o wood_n and_o as_o much_o plough_v and_o harrow_n have_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o sow_v thereupon_o but_o one_o bushel_n and_o another_o sow_v four_o bushel_n and_o undoubted_o one_o bushel_n will_v not_o give_v so_o much_o corn_n again_o as_o the_o four_o bushel_n though_o the_o three_o bushel_n that_o be_v sow_v more_o be_v allow_v and_o set_v apart_o and_o one_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o white_a pease_n or_o green_a pease_n will_v sow_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o two_o bushel_n of_o gray_a pease_n and_o that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o husbandman_n need_v not_o to_o take_v so_o great_a a_o handful_n in_o some_o country_n they_o begin_v for_o to_o sow_v pease_n soon_o after_o christmas_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sow_v both_o pease_n and_o bean_n under-furrow_n and_o those_o of_o reason_n must_v be_v sow_v betimes_o but_o general_o to_o sow_v after_o candlemas_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o good_a season_n so_o that_o they_o be_v sow_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o especial_o let_v they_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o old_a of_o the_o moon_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o expert_a husbandman_n be_v that_o they_o will_v cod_n the_o better_a and_o ripen_v the_o soon_o but_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o hastings_n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v sow_o before_o christmas_n how_o to_o sow_v wheat_n and_o rye_n about_o michaelmas_n be_v the_o time_n to_o sow_v both_o wheat_n and_o rye_n wheat_n be_v most_o common_o sow_o under_o the_o furrow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cast_v it_o upon_o the_o fallow_a and_o then_o plough_v it_o under_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sow_v their_o wheat_n upon_o their_o pease-stubble_n the_o which_o be_v never_o so_o good_a as_o that_o which_o be_v sow_o upon_o the_o fallow_a and_o that_o be_v use_v where_o they_o make_v fallow_a in_o a_o field_n every_o four_o year_n in_o essex_n they_o use_v to_o have_v a_o youth_n to_o go_v in_o the_o furrow_n before_o the_o horse_n or_o ox_n with_o a_o bag_n or_o a_o hopper_n full_a of_o corn_n and_o he_o take_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o corn_n by_o little_a and_o little_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o same_o furrow_n this_o boy_n as_o i_o suppose_v aught_o to_o have_v somewhat_o more_o than_o ordinary_a discretion_n howsoever_o there_o be_v much_o good_a corn_n and_o rye_n most_o common_o sow_o above_o and_o harrow_v two_o london_n bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n some_o ground_n be_v good_a for_o wheat_n and_o some_o for_o rye_n and_o some_o for_o both_o and_o upon_o that_o good_a ground_n sow_v blend_v corn_n that_o be_v both_o wheat_n and_o rye_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a corn_n of_o grow_v good_a for_o the_o husbandman_n household_n and_o this_o wheat_n that_o shall_v be_v meddle_v with_o rye_n must_v be_v such_o wheat_n as_o will_v soon_o be_v ripe_a and_o that_o be_v flaxen_a wheat_n pole-eared_a wheat_n or_o white_a wheat_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o wheat_n flaxen_a wheat_n have_v a_o yellow_a ear_n and_o bare_a without_o any_o and_o be_v the_o bright_a wheat_n in_o the_o bushel_n and_o will_v make_v the_o white_a bread_n this_o corn_n will_v wear_v the_o ground_n very_o much_o the_o straw_n of_o it_o be_v small_a but_o it_o grow_v very_o thick_a and_o be_v but_o small_a corn._n pole-eared_a wheat_n have_v not_o any_o it_o be_v thick_o set_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o it_o will_v soon_o fall_v out_o it_o be_v great_a corn_n and_o it_o will_v make_v white_a bread_n white_a wheat_n be_v like_o pole-eared_a wheat_n in_o the_o bushel_n but_o it_o have_v any_o and_o the_o ear_n be_v foursquare_a and_o it_o will_v make_v white_a bread_n in_o essex_n they_o call_v flaxen_a wheat_n white_a wheat_n red_a wheat_n have_v a_o flat_a ear_n a_o inch_n broad_a full_a of_o any_o it_o be_v the_o great_a corn_n the_o broad_a blade_n and_o the_o great_a straw_n it_o will_v make_v white_a bread_n though_o it_o be_v the_o ruddie_v of_o colour_n in_o the_o bushel_n english_a wheat_n have_v a_o dun_a ear_n it_o have_v few_o or_o no_o any_o and_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a wheat_n except_o peck-wheat_n peck-wheat_n have_v a_o red_a ear_n full_a of_o any_o thin_a set_v and_o ofttimes_o it_o be_v flinter_v that_o be_v to_o say_v small_a corn_n wringele_v and_o dry_v it_o will_v not_o make_v white_a bread_n but_o it_o will_v grow_v upon_o cold_a ground_n to_o sow_v barley_n every_o good_a husbandman_n have_v his_o barley-fallow_a well_o dung_v lie_v ridge_v all_o the_o deep_a and_o cold_a of_o the_o winter_n the_o which_o ridge_n make_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v dry_a and_o the_o dung_v make_v it_o to_o be_v mellow_a and_o rank_a and_o if_o a_o dry_a season_n come_v before_o candlemas_n or_o soon_o after_o it_o shall_v be_v cast_v down_o and_o water_n furrow_v between_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n ridge_n it_o up_o again_o sow_v in_o every_o acre_n five_o london_n bushel_n or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o some_o year_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v no_o seasonable_a weather_n before_o march_n to_o plough_v the_o barley-earth_n the_o husbandman_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v sow_v his_o pease_n and_o bean_n then_o let_v he_o cast_v his_o barley-earth_n and_o short_o after_o ridge_n it_o again_o so_o that_o it_o be_v soon_o before_o april_n and_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v past_a then_o sow_v it_o upon_o the_o cast_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o bailie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sprot_n barley_n long_a ear_n and_o bear_v barley_n sprot_n barley_n have_v most_o common_o a_o flat_a ear_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o three_o inch_n long_o the_o corner_n be_v very_o great_a and_o white_a it_o be_v the_o best_a barley_n long_o ear_n have_v a_o flat_a ear_n half_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o four_o inch_n and_o more_o of_o length_n but_o the_o corn_n be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o white_a it_o will_v soon_o turn_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o oat_n bear_v barley_n or_o big_a shall_v be_v sow_o upon_o light_n and_o dry_a ground_n it_o have_v a_o ear_n four_o inch_n long_o or_o more_o set_v foursquare_a like_a peck-wheat_n it_o have_v small_a corn_n and_o little_a flour_n and_o that_o be_v the_o worst_a barley_n four_o london_n bushel_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o acre_n and_o in_o some_o country_n they_o do_v not_o sow_v their_o barley_n till_o may_v and_o then_o most_o common_o upon_o gravelly_a or_o sandy_a ground_n but_o that_o barley_n general_o be_v never_o so_o good_a as_o that_o which_o be_v sow_o in_o march_n for_o if_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a weather_n after_o it_o be_v sow_o that_o corn_n that_o lie_v above_o lie_v dry_a and_o have_v no_o moisture_n and_o that_o little_a underneath_o come_v up_o and_o when_o rain_n fall_v then_o that_o spread_v that_o lie_v above_o and_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v green_a when_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a and_o when_o it_o be_v thresh_v there_o be_v much_o light_a corn_n
in_o it_o to_o sow_v oat_n in_o march_n be_v the_o time_n to_o sow_v oat_n and_o especial_o upon_o light_a ground_n and_o dry_a howsoever_o they_o will_v grow_v on_o wet_a ground_n than_o any_o corn_n else_o for_o wet_a ground_n be_v good_a for_o no_o manner_n of_o corn._n three_o london_n bushel_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o oat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v red_a oat_n black_a oat_n and_o rough_a oat_n red_a oat_n be_v the_o best_a when_o they_o be_v thresh_v they_o will_v be_v yellow_a in_o the_o bushel_n they_o be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v oatmeal_n of_o black_a oat_n be_v as_o great_a as_o they_o be_v but_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o flour_v in_o they_o for_o they_o have_v a_o thick_a husk_n nor_o do_v they_o make_v so_o good_a oatmeal_n the_o rough_a oat_n be_v the_o worst_a oat_n and_o it_o quit_v not_o the_o cost_n to_o sow_v they_o they_o be_v very_a light_n and_o have_v long_a tail_n whereby_o they_o will_v hang_v each_o on_o the_o other_o these_o several_a kind_n of_o oat_n wear_v the_o ground_n very_o much_o and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v quick_a a_o young_a husbandman_n have_v need_v to_o be_v careful_a how_o thick_a he_o sow_v all_o manner_n of_o corn_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o to_o observe_v how_o it_o come_v up_o whether_o it_o be_v thick_a enough_o or_o not_o and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o thin_a let_v he_o sow_v thick_a the_o next_o year_n but_o if_o it_o prove_v well_o let_v he_o hold_v his_o hand_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a let_v he_o recollect_v with_o himself_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n or_o through_o his_o thin_a sow_v how_o to_o sever_v pease_n bean_n and_o fitche_n when_o the_o husbandman_n have_v thresh_v his_o pease_n and_o bean_n after_o they_o be_v winnow_v if_o he_o sow_v they_o or_o set_v they_o let_v they_o be_v well_o reed_n with_o sieve_n and_o let_v he_o sever_v in_o three_o part_n the_o great_a from_o the_o small_a by_o which_o mean_v he_o shall_v get_v in_o every_o quarter_n a_o london_n bushel_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o the_o small_a corn_n lie_v in_o the_o hollow_a and_o void_a place_n of_o the_o great_a bean_n and_o yet_o shall_v the_o great_a bean_n be_v sell_v as_o dear_a and_o therefore_o he_o that_o buy_v by_o whole_a sale_n and_o retail_v must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a gainer_n and_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o loser_n that_o set_v his_o pease_n bean_n and_o fitche_n together_o for_o than_o he_o lose_v his_o whole_a sale_n but_o sever_v into_o three_o part_n there_o be_v the_o more_o gain_n how_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n shall_v be_v cover_v the_o corn_n be_v shear_v and_o bind_v and_o the_o tithe_n cast_v out_o it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o cover_v they_o stock_n they_o or_o half_o thrive_v they_o but_o cover_v be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o white_a corn_n and_o that_o be_v to_o set_v four_o sheaf_n on_o one_o side_n and_o four_o sheaf_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o two_o sheaf_n above_o of_o the_o great_a bind_v hard_o nigh_o to_o the_o nether_a end_n the_o which_o must_v be_v set_v upward_o and_o the_o top_n downward_o spread_v abroad_o for_o to_o cover_v all_o the_o other_o sheaf_n they_o will_v stand_v best_a in_o wind_n and_o save_v themselves_o best_o in_o rain_n they_o shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o side-sheave_n to_o lean_v together_o in_o the_o top_n and_o wide_a at_o the_o bottom_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v go_v thorough_a to_o dry_v they_o pease_n and_o bean_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o land_n four_o sheaf_n together_o the_o top_n upward_o and_o writhen_a together_o and_o wide_o beneath_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o wither_v to_o load_v corn_n and_o mow_v it_o when_o all_o the_o several_a corn_n be_v dry_a and_o wither_v enough_o then_o let_v the_o husbandman_n load_v they_o into_o the_o barn_n and_o lay_v every_o several_a sort_n of_o corn_n by_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wet_a harvest_n let_v he_o make_v many_o mowes_z and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o house_n enough_o than_o it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o lay_v the_o pease_n and_o the_o bean_n without_o upon_o a_o reek_n rather_o than_o other_o corn_n and_o it_o will_v be_v better_o upon_o a_o scaffold_n then_o on_o the_o ground_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v well_o hedge_v for_o swine_n and_o other_o cattle_n beside_o the_o ground_n will_v rot_v the_o bottom_n whereas_o the_o scaffold_n save_v both_o hedge_v and_o rot_v but_o they_o must_v both_o be_v well_o cover_v and_o the_o husbandman_n may_v set_v sheep_n or_o cattle_n under_o the_o same_o scaffold_n for_o it_o will_v serve_v he_o instead_o of_o a_o house_n if_o it_o be_v well_o and_o strong_o make_v how_o to_o know_v divers_a manner_n of_o weed_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n be_v the_o time_n for_o the_o husbandman_n to_o weed_v his_o corn._n there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o weed_n as_o thistle_n kedlock_n dock_n cockle_n drake_n darnel_n guâ—des_n hadod_n dog-fennel_n mathes_n tear_v and_o divers_a other_o small_a weed_n but_o these_o already_o name_v be_v those_o that_o be_v most_o troublesome_a the_o thistle_n be_v a_o ill_a weed_n rough_a and_o sharp_a to_o handle_v which_o fret_v away_o the_o corn_n nigh_o it_o and_o cause_v the_o shears_o not_o to_o shear_v clean_o kedlocks_n have_v a_o leaf_n like_o rape_n it_o bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n and_o be_v a_o ill_a weed_n it_o grow_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o have_v small_a cod_n and_o grow_v like_o mustardseed_n dock_n have_v a_o broad_a leaf_n and_o divers_a high_a spire_n and_o very_o small_a seed_n in_o the_o top_n cockle_n have_v a_o long_a small_a leaf_n and_o it_o will_v bear_v five_o or_o six_o flower_n purple_a colour_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o groat_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o black_a and_o may_v well_o be_v suffer_v in_o breadcorn_n but_o not_o in_o seed_n for_o therein_o be_v much_o flour_n drake_n be_v like_a rye_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o seed_n it_o have_v many_o seed_n like_v to_o fennelseed_n and_o hang_v downward_o and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suffer_v in_o bread_n for_o there_o be_v much_o flour_n in_o the_o seed_n and_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o rye_n darnel_n grow_v up_o straight_o like_a to_o a_o high_a grass_n it_o have_v long_a seed_n on_o either_o side_n there_o be_v much_o flour_n in_o the_o seed_n it_o grow_v much_o among_o barley_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o small_a barley_n gulde_n or_o golde_n have_v a_o short_a jagged_a leaf_n that_o grow_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a it_o have_v a_o yellow_a flower_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o groat_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a weed_n that_o grow_v most_o common_o among_o barley_n and_o pease_n hauâ—od_n have_v a_o blue_a flower_n and_o a_o few_o little_a leaf_n it_o have_v five_o or_o six_o branch_n flower_v in_o the_o top_n it_o grow_v common_o in_o the_o rye_n upon_o lean_a ground_n it_o do_v little_o hurt_v dog-fennel_n and_o mathes_n be_v both_o one_o and_o in_o the_o come_n up_o be_v like_o fennel_n it_o bear_v many_o white_a flower_n with_o a_o yellow_a seed_n and_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a weed_n that_o be_v except_z tear_z it_o rise_v most_o common_o when_o great_a wet_a fall_v short_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_o tare_n be_v the_o worst_a weed_n and_o it_o do_v never_o appear_v till_o the_o month_n of_o june_n after_o a_o great_a wet_a or_o a_o little_a before_o it_o grow_v most_o in_o rye_n it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o fitche_n but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o small_a it_o will_v grow_v as_o high_a as_o the_o corn_n and_o with_o the_o weight_n thereof_o pull_v it_o down_o flat_a to_o the_o earth_n fret_v the_o ear_n of_o it_o away_o wherefore_o i_o have_v see_v husbandman_n mow_v down_o the_o corn_n and_o it_o together_o and_o also_o with_o sharp_a hook_n to_o reap_v it_o as_o they_o do_v pease_n and_o make_v it_o dry_a and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v good_a fodder_n there_o be_v many_o other_o weed_n which_o do_v much_o harm_n which_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v omit_v to_o mention_v how_o to_o weed_v corn._n the_o chief_a instrument_n to_o weed_n corn_n be_v a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n make_v of_o wood_n the_o further_a end_n of_o they_o be_v nick_v to_o hold_v the_o weed_n the_o fast_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n it_o be_v best_a weed_n for_o than_o they_o may_v be_v pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n so_o as_o never_o for_o to_o grow_v again_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a wether_n then_o must_v the_o
oftentimes_o die_v sudden_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o death_n be_v that_o he_o will_v stand_v still_o and_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n and_o sometime_o quake_v the_o shepherd_n remedy_n for_o this_o disease_n be_v to_o take_v the_o sheep_n and_o rub_v he_o about_o the_o head_n and_o especial_o about_o his_o ear_n and_o under_o his_o eye_n and_o with_o his_o knife_n let_v he_o cut_v off_o his_o ear_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o also_o let_v he_o bleed_v in_o a_o vein_n under_o his_o eye_n if_o he_o bleed_v well_o he_o be_v like_a to_o live_v if_o he_o bleed_v not_o then_o kill_v he_o and_o save_v his_o flesh_n for_o if_o he_o die_v by_o himself_o the_o flesh_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o skin_n will_v be_v far_o ruddy_a like_a to_o blood_n then_o any_o other_o skin_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o pock_n and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o this_o disease_n appear_v upon_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o red_a purple_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o farthing_n this_o distemper_n destroy_v many_o sheep_n to_o remedy_v this_o the_o shepherd_n be_v to_o handle_v all_o his_o sheep_n and_o to_o survey_v and_o look_v on_o every_o part_n of_o their_o body_n and_o as_o many_o as_o he_o find_v take_v therewith_o let_v he_o put_v they_o into_o fresh_a new_a grass_n anâ—_n keep_v they_o from_o their_o fellow_n and_o let_v he_o often_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o his_o flock_n and_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v need_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o summertime_n that_o there_o be_v no_o frost_n then_o let_v he_o wash_v they_o of_o the_o wood-evil_a and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o sickness_n among_o sheep_n that_o be_v call_v the_o wood-evil_a it_o take_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o take_v they_o most_o common_o in_o their_o leg_n or_o in_o their_o neck_n and_o make_v they_o to_o halt_v and_o hold_v their_o neck_n awry_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o that_o have_v this_o sickness_n die_v within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o wash_v they_o a_o little_a and_o to_o change_v their_o ground_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o low_a ground_n and_o fresh_a grass_n for_o this_o sickness_n be_v most_o common_o in_o hilly_a ley_n and_o ferny_n ground_n some_o for_o this_o sickness_n let_v their_o sheep_n blood_n in_o a_o vein_n under_o the_o eye_n what_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o chief_o rot_v sheep_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o shepherd_n shall_v know_v what_o thing_n chief_o rot_v the_o sheep_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o preserve_v they_o there_o be_v a_o grass_n call_v spearwort_n it_o have_v a_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o a_o spear_n head_n it_o will_v grow_v a_o foot_n high_a and_o it_o bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o penny_n it_o grow_v always_o in_o low_a place_n where_o the_o water_n use_v to_o stand_v in_o winter_n another_o grass_n be_v call_v penny-grass_n it_o grow_v low_a close_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o moorish_a ground_n it_o have_v a_o leaf_n as_o broad_a as_o twopence_n but_o never_o bear_v flower_n all_o manner_n of_o grass_n that_o the_o land-flood_n run_v over_o be_v bad_a for_o sheep_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o filth_n that_o stick_v upon_o it_o all_o moorish_a ground_n and_o marsh-ground_n be_v bad_a for_o sheep_n the_o grass_n that_o grow_v upon_o fallow_n be_v not_o good_a for_o sheep_n for_o there_o be_v much_o of_o it_o weedy_a and_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o that_o bring_v earth_n with_o it_o and_o the_o sheep_n eat_v both_o mildew-grass_n be_v very_o bad_a for_o sheep_n and_o that_o we_o may_v find_v out_o by_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o especial_o of_o oak_n take_v the_o leave_n and_o put_v thy_o tongue_n to_o they_o and_o thou_o shall_v taste_v like_o honey_n upon_o they_o therefore_o the_o sheep_n shall_v not_o be_v let_v out_o of_o the_o fold_n till_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o power_n to_o dry_v up_o the_o mildew_n want_v of_o food_n will_v cause_v a_o great_a rot_n among_o sheep_n for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v neither_o good_a flesh_n nor_o good_a skin_n white_a sincle_n be_v very_o bad_a for_o sheep_n in_o pasture_n and_o in_o fallow_n there_o be_v another_o rot_n that_o be_v call_v the_o pellet_n which_o proceed_v from_o great_a wet_a especial_o in_o woody_a country_n where_o they_o find_v a_o want_n of_o dryness_n to_o know_v rot_a sheep_n divers_a manner_n of_o way_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o never_o fail_v let_v the_o shepherd_n use_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o twirl_n upon_o the_o sheep_n eye_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ruddy_a and_o have_v red_a string_n in_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o sheep_n be_v sound_a but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v white_a like_o tallow_n and_o the_o string_n dark-coloured_a than_o he_o be_v rot_v let_v he_o also_o take_v the_o sheep_n upon_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o side_n and_o if_o his_o skin_n be_v ruddy-coloured_a and_o dry_a than_o he_o be_v sound_a but_o if_o it_o be_v pale-coloured_a and_o watery_a than_o he_o be_v rot_v also_o when_o the_o shepherd_n have_v open_v the_o wool_n of_o the_o side_n let_v he_o take_v a_o little_a of_o it_o betwixt_o his_o finger_n and_o his_o thumb_n and_o pull_v it_o a_o little_a if_o it_o stick_v fast_o he_o be_v sound_a if_o it_o come_v light_o off_o he_o be_v rot_v when_o a_o sheep_n be_v kill_v if_o his_o body_n be_v full_a of_o water_n he_o be_v rot_v and_o also_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o flesh_n will_v be_v yellow_a if_o the_o liver_n be_v cut_v wherein_o will_v be_v little_a quickness_n and_o live_v thing_n like_o flock_n and_o also_o the_o liver_n will_v be_v full_a of_o knot_n and_o white_a blister_n if_o it_o be_v rot_v it_o will_v also_o break_v and_o crumble_v in_o piece_n but_o if_o the_o sheep_n be_v sound_a it_o will_v hold_v firm_a together_o brief_a experimental_a direction_n for_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o angle_n he_o that_o address_v the_o river_n for_o his_o pleasure_n must_v be_v well_o prepare_v as_o to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o his_o tackle_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o must_v do_v be_v to_o observe_v the_o sun_n the_o wind_n the_o moon_n the_o star_n and_o the_o wane_v of_o the_o air_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o time_n and_o season_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o tackle_n to_o go_v for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o for_o his_o profit_n as_o for_o example_n the_o sun_n prove_v cloudy_a then_o must_v he_o set_v forth_o his_o ground-bait_n or_o his_o tackle_n and_o of_o the_o bright_a of_o his_o fly_n if_o the_o sun_n prove_v bright_a then_o must_v he_o put_v on_o some_o of_o the_o dark_a of_o his_o fly_n thus_o must_v he_o go_v to_o work_v with_o his_o fly_n light_n for_o darkness_n and_o darkness_n for_o light_n he_o must_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o wind_n be_v in_o the_o south_n for_o that_o wind_n blow_v the_o fly_n in_o the_o trout_n mouth_n but_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a it_o be_v indifferent_a where_o the_o wind_n stand_v either_o with_o ground-bait_n or_o menow_n so_o that_o he_o can_v cast_v his_o bait_n into_o the_o river_n the_o very_a same_o observation_n be_v for_o night_n as_o for_o day_n for_o if_o the_o moon_n prove_v clear_a or_o if_o the_o star_n glitter_v in_o the_o sky_n there_o be_v as_o ill_a angle_a that_o night_n as_o if_o it_o be_v high_a noon_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v bright_a there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o any_o pleasure_n for_o the_o petty_a thames_n recreation_n of_o catch_v of_o bleak_n dace_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v so_o general_o know_v of_o every_o young_a beginner_n i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o such_o a_o trifle_a discourse_n i_o shall_v begin_v though_o not_o without_o some_o seem_a digression_n first_o with_o the_o take_n of_o eel_n when_o the_o angler_n stay_v a_o night_n or_o two_o let_v he_o take_v four_o or_o five_o line_n such_o as_o i_o shall_v inform_v hereafter_o will_v serve_v for_o pike_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o yard_n long_o and_o at_o every_o two_o yard_n make_v a_o noose_n to_o hang_v a_o hook_n arm_v either_o to_o double_a thread_n or_o silk_n twist_v for_o it_o be_v better_a than_o wyre_n let_v he_o bait_v his_o hook_n with_o millers-thumb_n loache_n menow_v or_o gudgeon_n let_v he_o tie_v to_o every_o noose_n a_o line_n bait_v these_o line_n must_v be_v lay_v across_o the_o river_n in_o the_o deep_a place_n either_o with_o stone_n or_o peg_v so_o that_o the_o line_n lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n there_o will_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o take_v of_o a_o dish_n of_o eel_n he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o small_a needle_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o bait_v his_o
all_o at_o one_o plough_v and_o this_o shall_v cause_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v round_o when_o it_o be_v sow_o at_o the_o next_o time_n and_o thus_o shall_v the_o corn_n be_v save_v from_o drown_v to_o harrow_v all_o manner_n of_o corn._n when_o the_o land_n be_v plough_v and_o the_o corn_n sow_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o harrow_v or_o else_o crow_n pigeon_n will_v eat_v devour_v and_o bear_v away_o the_o corn_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o many_o country_n to_o have_v all_o a_o ox-harrow_n the_o which_o be_v make_v of_o six_o small_a piece_n of_o timber_n call_v harrow-bull_n make_v either_o of_o ash_n or_o oak_n they_o be_v of_o two_o yard_n long_o and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o small_a of_o a_o man_n leg_n they_o have_v shot_n of_o wood_n put_v through_o they_o like_o lath_n and_o in_o every_o bull_n be_v six_o sharp_a piece_n of_o iron_n call_v harrow-tyndes_a set_v somewhat_o aslope_o forward_o and_o the_o forma_fw-la slope_n must_v be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o because_o the_o fore-beam_n must_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o same_o with_o shackle_v or_o with_o a_o with_o to_o draw_v by_o this_o harrow_n be_v good_a to_o break_v the_o great_a clots_n and_o to_o make_v much_o mould_n and_o then_o the_o horse-harrow_n to_o come_v after_o to_o make_v the_o clots_n small_a and_o to_o lay_v the_o ground_n even_o it_o be_v a_o great_a labour_n and_o pain_n for_o the_o ox_n to_o go_v to_o harrow_n it_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o better_a for_o they_o to_o go_v to_o plough_v two_o day_n then_o to_o harrow_n one_o day_n it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n the_o ox_n be_v never_o woe_n till_o he_o to_o the_o harrow_n go_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o harrow_n go_v by_o twitch_n and_o not_o always_o after_o one_o draught_n the_o horse-harrow_n be_v make_v of_o five_o bull_n not_o above_o a_o ell_n of_o length_n and_o not_o so_o much_o shot_v &_o tind_v and_o when_o that_o the_o corn_n be_v well_o cover_v than_o it_o be_v harrow_v enough_o there_o be_v horse-harrow_n that_o have_v tinde_n of_o wood_n and_o those_o be_v use_v much_o about_o rippon_n and_o some_o other_o place_n where_o he_o may_v border_v stone_n for_o those_o stone_n will_v wear_v the_o iron_n too_o soon_o and_o those_o tinde_n be_v most_o common_o of_o the_o ground-end_n of_o a_o young_a ash_n they_o be_v more_o than_o a_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o stand_v as_o much_o above_o the_o harrow_n as_o beneath_o and_o as_o they_o wear_v or_o break_v they_o drive_v they_o down_o low_a they_o shall_v be_v make_v long_o before_o that_o they_o be_v use_v that_o they_o may_v be_v dry_a for_o than_o they_o will_v endure_v and_o last_v much_o better_a and_o stick_v the_o fast_o the_o horse_n that_o shall_v draw_v these_o harrow_n must_v be_v well_o keep_v and_o shod_a well_o or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v soon_o tire_v and_o sore_o beat_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v they_o must_v have_v homber_n or_o collar_n holmes_n writhe_v about_o their_o neck_n tress_n to_o draw_v by_o and_o a_o swingle-tree_n for_o to_o hold_v the_o tress_n and_o a_o togewith_o betwixt_o the_o swingle-tree_n and_o the_o harrow_n and_o if_o the_o barley-ground_n will_v not_o break_v with_o harrow_n but_o be_v clotty_a it_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o maul_n and_o not_o straight_o down_o for_o then_o the_o corn_n will_v be_v beat_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o they_o beat_v the_o clot_n on_o the_o side_n it_o will_v the_o better_o break_v and_o the_o clot_n will_v be_v the_o light_a that_o the_o corn_n may_v come_v by_o the_o light_a some_o use_n to_o roll_v their_o barley-ground_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n to_o make_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v the_o even_a to_o mow_v to_o fallow_a when_o the_o husbandman_n have_v sow_o their_o pease_n bean_n barley_n and_o oat_n and_o harrow_v they_o it_o will_v be_v their_o best_a time_n to_o fallow_a in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n or_o april_n for_o wheat_n rye_n and_o barley_n and_o let_v they_o do_v the_o best_a that_o they_o can_v to_o plough_v a_o broad_a furrow_n and_o deep_a so_o that_o they_o turn_v it_o clean_o and_o lay_v it_o flat_o that_o it_o rear_v not_o a_o edge_n the_o which_o will_v destroy_v all_o the_o thistle_n and_o weed_n for_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o broarder_n that_o it_o go_v the_o more_o new_a mould_n and_o the_o great_a clot_n shall_v they_o have_v and_o the_o great_a clot_n the_o better_a wheat_n for_o the_o clot_n keep_v the_o wheat_n warm_v all_o the_o winter_n but_o at_o march_n they_o will_v melt_v and_o break_v and_o fall_v into_o many_o small_a piece_n the_o which_o be_v a_o new_a dung_v and_o refresh_v the_o corn_n and_o likewise_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o few_o weed_n grow_v upon_o the_o fallow_n that_o be_v fallowed_a for_o the_o plough_n go_v underneath_o the_o root_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o weed_n and_o turn_v the_o root_n upward_o that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v fallowed_a in_o winter_n time_n it_o will_v be_v far_o the_o worse_a for_o these_o three_o cause_n one_o be_v all_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v shall_v waste_v the_o land_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o dung_n and_o the_o good_a mould_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v much_o the_o worse_o another_o cause_n be_v the_o rain_n shall_v beat_v the_o land_n so_o flat_a and_o bake_v it_o so_o hard_o together_o that_o a_o dry_a may_n come_v it_o will_v be_v too_o hard_a to_o stir_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o weed_n shall_v take_v such_o root_n in_o the_o stir_a time_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v clean_o turn_v underneath_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a hurt_n to_o the_o corn_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v sow_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o weed_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n make_v a_o deep_a hollow_a furrow_n in_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o let_v the_o husbandman_n look_v well_o that_o the_o rest_v balk_v it_o not_o for_o if_o they_o do_v there_o will_v be_v many_o thistle_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o clean_a ridge_n at_o the_o first_o stir_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v deep_o plough_v or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o turn_v the_o weed_n clean_a how_o to_o plough_v all_o manner_n of_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o plough_n be_v make_v &_o temper_v as_o i_o have_v already_o express_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o inform_v the_o young_a husbandman_n how_o he_o shall_v plough_v all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n it_o will_v be_v time_n for_o the_o husbandman_n to_o go_v to_o the_o plough_n and_o if_o he_o have_v any_o leys_n to_o fallow_a or_o sow_v oat_n upon_o first_o plough_v they_o that_o the_o grass_n and_o the_o moss_n may_v rot_v and_o plough_v they_o a_o deep_a square_a furrow_n and_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o ploughing_n let_v he_o look_v that_o his_o eye_n and_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o foot_n do_v agree_v and_o that_o they_o be_v always_o ready_a the_o one_o to_o serve_v the_o other_o to_o turn_v up_o much_o mould_n and_o lay_v it_o flat_o that_o it_o rear_v not_o up_o a_o edge_n for_o if_o it_o rear_v a_o edge_n the_o grass_n and_o moss_n will_v not_o rot_v and_o if_o he_o sow_v it_o with_o winter-corn_n as_o wheat_n or_o rye_n as_o much_o corn_n as_o touch_v the_o moss_n will_v be_v drown_v for_o that_o the_o moss_n do_v keep_v such_o a_o wet_a and_o moisture_n in_o itself_o in_o some_o country_n if_o a_o man_n plough_v deep_a he_o shall_v pass_v the_o good_a ground_n and_o have_v but_o little_a corn_n but_o that_o country_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o man_n to_o keep_v husbandry_n upon_o but_o to_o rear_v and_o bring_v up_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n for_o otherwise_o they_o must_v go_v beat_v their_o ground_n with_o mattock_n as_o they_o do_v in_o several_a place_n in_o cornwall_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o devon-shire_n how_o to_o plough_v for_o pease_n and_o bean_n first_o the_o husbandman_n must_v take_v notice_n which_o be_v the_o most_o clayie_a ground_n let_v he_o plough_v that_o first_o but_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o good_a space_n before_o that_o he_o sow_v it_o because_o the_o frost_n the_o rain_n the_o wind_n and_o the_o sun_n may_v soon_o cause_v it_o to_o break_v small_a to_o make_v much_o mould_n and_o to_o ridge_n it_o and_o to_o plough_v a_o square_a furrow_n the_o breadth_n and_o the_o deepness_n all_o one_o and_o to_o lay_v it_o close_o to_o its_o fellow_n for_o the_o more_o furrow_n the_o more_o corn_n serve_v as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o a_o
shave_v down_o the_o nether_a part_n and_o pull_v away_o the_o bark_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o which_o for_o the_o future_a will_v cause_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v hollow_a in_o that_o place_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o husbandman_n begin_v at_o the_o nethermost_a bough_n first_o with_o a_o light_a axe_n for_o a_o hand_n to_o cut_v the_o bough_n or_o both_o side_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o especial_o to_o cut_v it_o more_o in_o the_o nether_a side_n than_o the_o upper_a side_n so_o that_o the_o bough_n fall_v not_o straight_o down_o but_o fall_v on_o the_o side_n and_o then_o shall_v it_o not_o slave_n nor_o break_v any_o bark_n and_o every_o bough_n will_v have_v a_o new_a head_n and_o bear_v much_o more_o wood_n and_o let_v the_o husbandman_n except_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v it_o avoid_v to_o crop_v the_o tree_n and_o that_o more_o especial_o when_o the_o wind_n stand_v in_o the_o north_n or_o in_o the_o east_n and_o let_v he_o beware_v that_o he_o crop_v it_o not_o in_o sap-time_n for_o than_o it_o will_v dry_v within_o few_o day_n after_o though_o it_o be_v a_o oak_n particular_a secret_n and_o choice_n rule_v for_o set_v water_v and_o order_v of_o several_a choice_n plant_n root_n delectable_a flower_n and_o herb_n for_o garden_n the_o order_n of_o the_o summer-garden_n for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o also_o for_o the_o more_o profitable_a increase_n of_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n together_o with_o direction_n how_o to_o sow_v and_o order_n for_o the_o season_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o summer_n or_o kitchen-garden_n for_o plant_n herb_n root_n seed_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o for_o the_o apt_a time_n to_o gather_v dry_a and_o preserve_v they_o the_o husbandman_n or_o gardener_n who_o will_v have_v plant_n to_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a bigness_n then_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o remove_v they_o after_o four_o or_o five_o leave_n be_v come_v up_o and_o to_o set_v they_o again_o as_o out_o of_o one_o bed_n bestow_v into_o another_o and_o the_o like_a from_o one_o border_n into_o another_o prepare_v at_o a_o certain_a distance_n asunder_o when_o shower_n of_o rain_n have_v well_o moisten_v and_o soften_v the_o same_o be_v such_o plant_n that_o before_o the_o set_n require_v to_o have_v top_n of_o the_o leave_n and_o end_n of_o the_o root_n cut_v off_o whereby_o they_o may_v the_o free_o grow_v up_o broad_a or_o big_a in_o the_o root_n the_o young_a set_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o pleasant_a delight_n and_o smell_v may_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o garden_n also_o bestow_v in_o border_n in_o all_o season_n although_o more_o commendable_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n in_o break_v of_o the_o slip_n or_o branch_n of_o one_o year_n growth_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n and_o in_o wreathe_v the_o end_n about_o so_o to_o set_v they_o a_o good_a depth_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o moon_n at_o that_o time_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o change_n which_o will_v much_o further_o the_o set_v in_o their_o soon_o take_v of_o root_n the_o marigold_n daisy_n columbine_n primrose_n cowslip_n sweet_a john_n gillyflower_n carnation_n pink_n and_o sundry_a other_o delectable_a flower_n if_o the_o gardener_n do_v change_v those_o into_o bed_n they_o will_v increase_v the_o big_a fair_a and_o double_a the_o moon_n at_o this_o time_n be_v consider_v to_o be_v increase_v of_o light_n there_o must_v be_v a_o diligence_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o often_o water_v of_o they_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v certain_a leave_v spring_v up_o need_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v into_o other_o bed_n be_v spinnage_n arach_n dill_n sperage_n sorrel_n chervil_n parsley_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o like_a sort_n the_o gardener_n have_v dig_v and_o prepare_v his_o garden_n into_o bed_n and_o border_n i_o will_v now_o show_v he_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v the_o best_a order_n and_o manner_n for_o set_v and_o sow_v of_o the_o chief_a plant_n herb_n flower_n that_o be_v now_o most_o in_o request_n when_o he_o set_v any_o herb_n flower_n or_o plant_n he_o must_v the_o next_o day_n a_o little_a moisten_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o moist_a until_o they_o be_v well_o root_v by_o water_v the_o best_a water_v which_o be_v certain_a except_o his_o ground_n be_v new_o make_v with_o half_a dung_n be_v to_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o the_o dibble_n a_o little_a for_o the_o herb_n or_o plant_n aslope_o to_o the_o root_n and_o so_o to_o water_v the_o root_n under_o the_o ground_n for_o water_n rot_v and_o kill_v above_o ground_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o sow_v let_v he_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n but_o as_o thin_a as_o he_o can_v for_o if_o they_o be_v too_o deep_o set_v or_o sow_o most_o seed_n kernel_n and_o such_o like_a will_v never_o come_v up_o when_o he_o set_v any_o thing_n let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v the_o earth_n very_o wet_a then_o let_v he_o overlie_v half_o a_o foot_n on_o dry_a mould_n make_v 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be_v to_o sow_v at_o the_o spring_n must_v be_v dig_v at_o michaelmas_n with_o good_a dung_n and_o then_o let_v he_o trench_v the_o dig_v the_o best_a time_n for_o sow_v be_v february_n march_n april_n but_o for_o the_o set_n of_o herb_n march_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n be_v best_a and_o those_o herb_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o february_n must_v be_v set_v in_o the_o month_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n as_o the_o moon_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o wane_n let_v he_o dig_v a_o ditch_n about_o a_o yard_n deep_a and_o lay_v some_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o load_n of_o horse-dung_n therein_o then_o let_v he_o cover_v the_o dung_n over_o a_o foot_n thick_a with_o good_a earth_n lay_v his_o seed_n along_o on_o the_o earth_n dry_a and_o let_v he_o cover_v they_o a_o inch_n thick_a with_o light_a earth_n and_o every_o night_n until_o may_v be_v past_a let_v he_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o wet_a cloth_n or_o 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he_o may_v also_o sow_v onion_n and_o lettice_a seed_n and_o radish_n seed_n mingle_v together_o in_o one_o plot_n for_o salad_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o hot_a ground_n let_v he_o set_v onion_n for_o scallion_n to_o seed_n in_o october_n garlic_n require_v a_o temperate_a ground_n not_o too_o rank_a and_o it_o be_v good_a set_n of_o it_o in_o february_n and_o in_o october_n leek_n be_v for_o a_o rank_a ground_n and_o shall_v be_v sow_o in_o october_n radish_n require_v such_o a_o ground_n as_o the_o onion_n do_v sow_v it_o in_o february_n and_o it_o will_v last_v all_o the_o summer_n every_o month_n
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and_o other_o in_o april_n a_o quart_n of_o pease_n will_v serve_v to_o set_v a_o good_a plot_n of_o ground_n pease_n and_o bean_n will_v prosper_v well_o be_v set_v under_o tree_n and_o be_v sow_o in_o temperate_a wet_a weather_n it_o will_v be_v a_o month_n or_o long_o before_o they_o will_v appear_v we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v other_o expert_a and_o certain_a rule_n for_o sow_v plant_v and_o set_v of_o the_o most_o delectable_a flower_n and_o herb_n in_o use_n for_o the_o adorn_v of_o a_o summer-garden_n or_o a_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n rose_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o colour_n as_o white_a red_a damask_n province_n musk_n and_o sweet_a briar_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o garden_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o beauty_n and_o sweetness_n rosetree_n be_v common_o plant_v in_o a_o plot_n by_o themselves_o if_o the_o garden_n shave_v room_n enough_o leave_v a_o pretty_a space_n between_o they_o for_o gather_v now_o for_o he_o 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the_o rain_n the_o pot_n will_v suck_v up_o a_o sufficient_a moisture_n at_o the_o bottom-hole_n the_o gardener_n shall_v never_o need_v to_o take_v in_o his_o pot_n but_o in_o frosty_a weather_n wall-july-flower_n usual_o grow_v on_o wall_n for_o they_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o lime_n and_o mortar_n they_o will_v sometime_o seem_v dead_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o be_v green_a and_o bear_v flower_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o bear_v store_n of_o seed_n which_o he_o may_v sow_v and_o set_v the_o slip_n if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o grow_v upon_o a_o wall_n let_v he_o dig_v little_a hole_n betwixt_o the_o brick_n and_o stone_n with_o a_o old_a knife_n and_o put_v in_o the_o seed_n tulip_n be_v very_o beautiful_a flower_n but_o have_v no_o scent_n they_o adorn_v a_o garden_n well_o or_o a_o house_n their_o root_n be_v all_o like_a onion_n which_o the_o gardener_n must_v set_v in_o january_n if_o there_o be_v no_o frost_n and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v bear_v about_o michaelmas_n let_v 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grow_v green_a must_v part_v of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v very_o handsome_a for_o work_n and_o border_n he_o may_v part_v the_o root_n and_o set_v they_o rosemary_n be_v a_o tender_a herb_n the_o best_a set_v of_o it_o be_v in_o april_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n the_o gardiner_z must_v set_v such_o as_o have_v no_o blossom_n and_o as_o he_o take_v it_o from_o the_o branch_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n let_v he_o slive_v it_o or_o tear_v the_o slip_n but_o cut_v they_o off_o a_o little_a from_o the_o body_n leave_v some_o few_o leave_v behind_o on_o the_o piece_n and_o then_o it_o will_v grow_v again_o otherwise_o the_o body_n be_v hurt_v it_o will_v never_o grow_v bay-root_n will_v proceed_v from_o the_o bay-berry_n be_v set_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o he_o may_v plant_v the_o young_a sucker_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o root_n hony_n suckle_v or_o wood-bine_a the_o gardener_n must_v get_v they_o in_o wood_n or_o hedge_n in_o the_o field_n but_o let_v he_o dig_v enough_o to_o have_v their_o root_n prune_v they_o and_o plant_v they_o against_o the_o side_n of_o a_o house_n or_o a_o wall_n or_o pole_n and_o they_o will_v yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a shade_n or_o a_o comfortable_a scent_n they_o must_v be_v take_v up_o in_o january_n february_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n hedge_n or_o quicksets_a in_o his_o garden_n may_v be_v make_v either_o with_o sucker_n of_o goosberry-tree_n currant_n privet_fw-la or_o hauthanethorn_n plant_v in_o january_n and_o february_n at_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n eglantine_n or_o sweet-bryar_n be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o sucker_n also_o and_o in_o those_o month_n also_o as_o the_o former_a they_o will_v grow_v from_o the_o red_a hip_n which_o they_o bear_v but_o it_o will_v be_v long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o any_o bigness_n in_o august_n four_o day_n after_o the_o change_n or_o three_o day_n before_o the_o full_a moon_n let_v the_o gardener_n cut_v all_o his_o winter-herb_n within_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o ground_n then_o will_v they_o get_v head_n against_o the_o winter_n and_o it_o will_v preserve_v they_o the_o better_a from_o hard_a weather_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n let_v he_o sift_v the_o earth_n or_o a_o good_a mould_n upon_o they_o to_o cover_v the_o root_n well_o otherwise_o the_o frost_n and_o rain_n will_v bear_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o root_n that_o the_o herb_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v kill_v and_o such_o herb_n as_o the_o gardener_n intend_v to_o keep_v against_o winter_n let_v he_o cut_v they_o often_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o seed_v for_o seed_v do_v kill_v most_o herb_n by_o this_o mean_n
they_o will_v live_v the_o better_a in_o winter_n but_o let_v he_o have_v a_o care_n that_o he_o do_v but_o seldom_o cut_v his_o herb_n in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o have_v flower_n great_a let_v he_o remove_v they_o once_o a_o year_n the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n before_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o so_o plant_v they_o in_o august_n as_o in_o march_n the_o weather_n be_v warm_a and_o the_o ground_n wet_a they_o will_v grow_v to_o dry_a herb_n for_o broth_n or_o for_o chest_n he_o must_v make_v use_n of_o set_a plait_n in_o the_o sun_n in_o august_n in_o their_o flower_n as_o winter-savory_n time_n margerum_n pennyroyal_n mint_n balm_n rosemary_n top_n marigold_n lavender_n rose-leaf_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o gather_v they_o as_o he_o dry_v they_o when_o he_o see_v the_o morning_n fair_a and_o hot_a and_o the_o herb_n dry_a the_o best_a and_o worthy_a root_n of_o herb_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o apt_a and_o fit_a season_n and_o place_n when_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v beginning_n to_o fall_v off_o and_o the_o fruit_n and_o seed_n already_o shed_v so_o that_o the_o season_n be_v fair_a for_o do_v in_o a_o nainy_n day_n the_o root_n will_v be_v render_v the_o weak_a when_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o unnecessary_a moisture_n the_o flower_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v as_o the_o borrage_n bugloss_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n when_o they_o be_v whole_o open_v and_o before_o they_o be_v feeble_a except_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o jesamine_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o better_a and_o long_o keep_v before_o that_o they_o be_v much_o or_o rather_o but_o a_o little_a open_v the_o leave_n and_o whole_a herb_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v when_o that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o their_o growth_n and_o perfection_n the_o fruit_n and_o melon_n cucumber_n citron_n and_o gourd_n when_o they_o appear_v yellow_a and_o be_v come_v to_o their_o perfect_a growth_n and_o perfection_n the_o 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towards_o the_o south_n not_o moist_a and_o free_a from_o smoke_n and_o dust_n these_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o leather-bag_n rather_o than_o canvas_n the_o mouth_n at_o the_o hang_n up_o fast_o tie_v or_o into_o wooden_a box_n of_o the_o box-tree_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o herb_n may_v not_o lose_v their_o proper_a virtue_n the_o flower_n ought_v to_o be_v dry_v no_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n but_o more_o especial_o through_o the_o sharp_a heat_n of_o the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n unless_o it_o be_v our_o rose_n of_o the_o garden_n which_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v long_o dry_v and_o more_o moderate_o in_o a_o high_a place_n stand_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n or_o so_o that_o the_o sunbeam_n enter_v into_o but_o yet_o touch_v not_o the_o rose-leaf_n the_o best_a way_n for_o dry_v of_o flower_n be_v to_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o temperate_a place_n free_a from_o moisture_n dust_n and_o smoke_n and_o to_o stir_v they_o to_o and_o fro_o that_o they_o corrupt_v not_o in_o the_o dry_n so_o as_o to_o lose_v neither_o their_o colour_n nor_o their_o natural_a savour_n the_o fine_a seed_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o leather-bag_n or_o in_o earthen_a vessel_n have_v very_o narrow_a mouth_n or_o else_o in_o glass-bottle_n or_o gally-glass_n very_o well_o stop_v but_o the_o seed_n of_o onion_n chibol_n and_o leek_n as_o also_o of_o poppy_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o husk_n and_o head_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o root_n the_o gardener_n ought_v to_o learn_v and_o exercise_v two_o mean_n the_o one_o for_o keep_v of_o they_o fresh_a and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o round_a root_n as_o the_o navew_n radish_n carrot_n and_o other_o like_a sort_n for_o to_o preserve_v they_o dry_a the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o preserve_v root_n fresh_a be_v to_o bury_v they_o in_o a_o cellar_n in_o gravel_n or_o sand_n well_o turn_v upon_o they_o or_o in_o a_o garden-ground_n reasonable_o deep_o dig_v even_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o radish_n and_o navew_n in_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o commodity_n of_o they_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o winter_n to_o preserve_v root_n dry_a the_o gardener_n after_o the_o pluck_n of_o the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n ought_v to_o wash_v they_o very_o clean_o with_o conduit_n or_o spring-water_n afterward_o to_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o small_a and_o hairy_a root_n which_o do_v to_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o shadowy_a place_n free_a from_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o be_v slender_a or_o thin_a rind_n as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o fennel_n succory_n parsley_n endive_n borrage_n bugloss_n sperage_n and_o sundry_a such_o like_a but_o if_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a of_o rind_n of_o a_o gross_a essence_n and_o big_a then_o must_v the_o gardener_n lay_v they_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n as_o the_o root_n of_o gentian_n the_o earth_n apple_n briony_n rapontick_a aristolocia_n or_o any_o other_o like_v they_o all_o the_o field-plant_n flower_n and_o root_n be_v long_o in_o nature_n but_o in_o substance_n inferior_a to_o the_o garden-plant_n etc._n etc._n among_o wild_a plant_n those_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n do_v excel_v the_o other_o in_o property_n among_o all_o plant_n those_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a nature_n more_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o lively_a colour_n better_a taste_n and_o savour_n the_o herb_n which_o one_o will_v use_v for_o the_o kitchen_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v gather_v with_o a_o knife_n somewhat_o above_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o be_v shoot_v up_o to_o their_o perfect_a growth_n as_o the_o beet_n succory_n arach_n borrage_n marigold_n colewort_n endive_n clary_n rocket_n basil_n margerum_n mercury_n lettuce_n parsley_n and_o many_o other_o thus_o i_o have_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v discourse_v of_o fruit_n sundry_a herb_n and_o flower_n how_o they_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v gather_v and_o according_a to_o their_o diversity_n to_o be_v preserve_v all_o which_o instruction_n and_o rare_a secret_n i_o have_v in_o part_n borrow_v out_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o experience_a professor_n of_o husbandry_n together_o with_o what_o i_o have_v get_v through_o my_o earnest_a importunity_n from_o some_o of_o my_o most_o intimate_a friend_n i_o beseech_v god_n to_o vouchsafe_v his_o blessing_n to_o these_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n of_o bee_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o bee_n there_o be_v little_a charge_n but_o they_o require_v good_a attendance_n to_o the_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v cast_v the_o swarm_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o the_o hive_n be_v set_v in_o a_o garden_n or_o a_o orchard_n where_o as_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o northwind_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hive_n towards_o the_o sun_n in_o june_n and_o july_n they_o do_v most_o common_o cast_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o low_a tree_n nigh_o to_o they_o before_o the_o hive_n that_o the_o swarm_n may_v light_v upon_o and_o when_o the_o swarm_n be_v knit_v take_v a_o hive_n and_o splent_a it_o within_o with_o three_o or_o four_o splent_n that_o the_o bee_n may_v knit_v their_o comb_n unto_o it_o and_o anoint_v the_o splent_n and_o side_n of_o the_o hive_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o honey_n let_v he_o take_v sweet_a cream_n and_o then_o set_v a_o stool_n or_o a_o form_n nigh_o to_o the_o swarm_n and_o lay_v a_o clean_o wash_v sheet_n upon_o the_o stool_n and_o then_o let_v he_o hold_v the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o hive_n downward_o and_o shake_v the_o bee_n into_o the_o hive_n and_o then_o
hook_n he_o must_v make_v two_o fly_n the_o palmer_n rub_v with_o silver_n or_o gold_n and_o the_o may-f_o these_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o fly_n to_o make_v the_o palmer_n fly_v he_o must_v arm_v his_o line_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hook_n let_v he_o take_v his_o scissors_n and_o cut_v so_o much_o of_o the_o brown_a of_o the_o mallards_n feather_n as_o in_o his_o own_o reason_n shall_v make_v the_o wing_n then_o let_v he_o lay_v the_o outermost_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n next_o the_o hook_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o feather_n towards_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o hook_n let_v he_o whip_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n about_o the_o hook_n with_o the_o same_o silk_n he_o arm_v the_o hook_n then_o make_v his_o silk_n fast_o let_v he_o take_v the_o hackle_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o cock_n or_o a_o capon_n or_o a_o plover_n top_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o let_v he_o take_v off_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o feather_n than_o he_o must_v take_v the_o hackle-silk_n or_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n and_o let_v he_o make_v all_o these_o fast_n at_o the_o bend_v of_o the_o hook_n let_v he_o work_v they_o up_o to_o the_o wing_n every_o bout_n shift_v his_o finger_n and_o make_v a_o stop_n than_o the_o gold_n will_v fall_v right_a let_v he_o make_v it_o fast_o and_o work_v up_o the_o hackle_n to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o make_v the_o hackle_n fast_o and_o let_v he_o take_v the_o hook_n betwixt_o his_o finger_n and_o his_o thumb_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o a_o needle_n or_o pin_n part_v the_o wing_n in_o two_o then_o with_o the_o arm_a silk_n as_o he_o have_v fasten_v all_o hitherto_o let_v he_o whip_v it_o about_o as_o it_o fall_v cross_v between_o the_o wing_n and_o with_o his_o thumb_n he_o must_v turn_v the_o point_n of_o the_o feather_n towards_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o hook_n then_o let_v he_o work_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n about_o the_o shank_n so_o fasten_v it_o and_o view_v the_o proportion_n for_o other_o fly_n if_o he_o make_v the_o ground_n of_o hogs-wool_n sandy_a black_a or_o white_a or_o the_o wool_n of_o a_o bear_n or_o of_o a_o two_o year_n old_a red_a bullock_n he_o must_v work_v all_o these_o ground_n upon_o a_o wax_a silk_n than_o he_o must_v arm_v and_o set_v on_o the_o wing_n as_o i_o show_v before_o for_o the_o may-f_o let_v he_o work_v the_o body_n with_o some_o of_o these_o ground_n which_o will_v do_v very_o well_o rib_v with_o black_a hair_n he_o may_v also_o work_v the_o body_n with_o cruel_n imitate_v the_o colour_n or_o with_o silver_n suit_v the_o wing_n for_o the_o oak-f_o he_o must_v make_v he_o with_o orange_n tawny_a and_o black_a for_o the_o body_n and_o the_o brown_a of_o the_o mallards_n feather_n for_o the_o wing_n to_o take_v a_o perch_n the_o angler_n in_o the_o first_o place_n must_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o fish_n feed_v well_o and_o if_o he_o light_v where_o they_o be_v they_o will_v bite_v free_o my_o opinion_n be_v with_o some_o more_o than_o 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land_n which_o usual_o yield_v a_o far_o better_a profit_n then_o graze_v and_o sometime_o a_o double_a profit_n and_o sometime_o more_o near_o a_o treble_a profit_n and_o then_o to_o clover_n it_o again_o will_v afford_v a_o wondrous_a strange_a advance_v and_o if_o you_o consider_v one_o acre_n with_o the_o clover_n and_o husbandry_n thereof_o may_v stand_v you_o the_o first_o year_n in_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o land_n be_v worth_n no_o more_o which_o may_v produce_v you_o yearly_o if_o it_o thrive_v well_o easy_o five_a six_o or_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n nay_o some_o will_v affirm_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n or_o more_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o hops_n and_o how_o land_n be_v improve_v thereby_o hops_n be_v grow_v a_o national_a commodity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n petition_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n against_o two_o anusancy_n or_o offensive_a commodity_n be_v likely_a to_o come_v into_o great_a use_n and_o esteem_v that_o be_v newcastle_n coal_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o stench_n etc._n etc._n and_o hop_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o will_v spoil_v the_o taste_n of_o drink_n and_o endanger_v the_o people_n health_n and_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v but_o petition_v they_o do_v to_o suppress_v they_o and_o have_v the_o parliament_n be_v no_o wise_a than_o they_o we_o have_v be_v in_o a_o measure_n pine_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n starve_v this_o hop-plantation_n will_v require_v a_o large_a discourse_n but_o i_o shall_v contract_v myself_o to_o the_o brief_a discovery_n thereof_o i_o can_v possible_o 1._o choose_v the_o land_n that_o be_v best_a for_o they_o and_o best_a set_v to_o plant_v withal_o 2._o the_o best_a manner_n of_o plant_v they_o and_o husband_v of_o they_o until_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o sale_n 3._o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n that_o will_v accrue_v thereby_o i_o shall_v afterward_o as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v express_v 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green_a and_o small_a in_o the_o stalk_n thick_a and_o rough_a in_o the_o leaf_n like_o nettle_n much_o bite_v with_o a_o black_a fly_n but_o it_o destroy_v not_o the_o hop_v but_o somewhat_o injure_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v as_o soon_o as_o your_o root_n be_v get_v be_v either_o to_o set_v they_o speedy_o or_o lay_v they_o in_o some_o puddle_n or_o bury_v they_o in_o earth_n but_o leave_v they_o not_o in_o water_n above_o twenty_o four_o hour_n then_o begin_v to_o direct_v your_o hill_n with_o a_o line_n tie_v with_o knor_n and_o thread_n thereto_o the_o due_a distance_n have_v need_v to_o be_v eight_o foot_n betwixt_o because_o than_o you_o make_v the_o few_o and_o big_a hill_n the_o sun_n come_v about_o they_o let_v the_o pole_n reach_v not_o one_o another_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v plough_v yearly_o the_o more_o easy_o otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v dig_v some_o say_v seven_o foot_n and_o other_o say_v six_o foot_n as_o one_o late_o accustom_a manner_n be_v and_o i_o be_o confident_a there_o be_v most_o advantage_n by_o thin_a plant_n but_o that_o i_o leave_v to_o each_o man_n experience_n your_o hole_n under_o the_o knot_n of_o your_o line_n have_v need_n be_v a_o foot_n square_n and_o deep_a then_o if_o you_o can_v have_v the_o wind_n south_n or_o west_n it_o be_v best_o if_o not_o go_v on_o have_v make_v many_o hole_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o take_v the_o month_n of_o april_n for_o the_o work_n and_o take_v two_o or_o three_o of_o your_o root_n as_o a_o great_a old_a gardener_n affirm_v to_o i_o by_o which_o they_o will_v yield_v green_a sciens_fw-la or_o white_a bud_n and_o will_v have_v small_a beard_n grow_v out_o join_v your_o set_v together_o even_o in_o the_o top_n and_o set_v they_o altogether_o bolt_n upright_o and_o there_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o place_n till_o you_o have_v fill_v the_o hole_n with_o good_a mould_n and_o set_v low_a but_o just_a as_o the_o top_n may_v be_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o after_o they_o must_v 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