two_o knot_n or_o partition_n uncarue_v in_o those_o scute_v the_o indian_n sit_v naked_a at_o each_o end_n one_o across_o legged_a &_o in_o each_o hand_n a_o oar_n wherewith_o they_o rule_v the_o boat_n and_o drive_v she_o swift_o against_o the_o stream_n special_o in_o the_o river_n call_v cranganor_n and_o they_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o those_o scute_v be_v never_o overturn_v by_o the_o crocodile_n although_o they_o come_v about_o they_o as_o other_o be_v but_o for_o these_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v arbore_fw-la triste_fw-fr the_o tree_n call_v arbore_fw-la triste_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o sorrowful_a tree_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o never_o bear_v blossom_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o so_o it_o do_v and_o continue_v all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n set_v there_o be_v not_o one_o blossom_n see_v upon_o the_o tree_n but_o present_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o there_o be_v as_o many_o blossom_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o tree_n can_v bear_v they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o day_n come_v on_o and_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v present_o all_o the_o blossom_n fall_v off_o and_o cover_v all_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o one_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o tree_n the_o leave_v shut_v themselves_o close_o together_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o though_o it_o be_v dead_a until_o evening_n come_v again_o and_o then_o it_o begin_v to_o blossom_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o tree_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o plum_n tree_n and_o be_v common_o plant_v behind_o man_n house_n in_o their_o garden_n for_o a_o pleasure_n and_o for_o the_o sweet_a smell_n it_o grow_v very_o quick_o up_o for_o that_o many_o young_a plant_n do_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o those_o young_a plant_n be_v above_o half_a a_o fathom_n high_a they_o have_v present_o as_o many_o blossom_n upon_o they_o as_o the_o branch_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o although_o they_o cut_v the_o tree_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o year_n there_o will_v branch_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n and_o likewise_o if_o you_o break_v a_o branch_n off_o from_o the_o tree_n &_o set_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v present_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v &_o within_o few_o day_n after_o bear_v blossom_n the_o blossom_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o orange_n tree_n blossom_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o in_o the_o bottom_n somewhat_o yellow_a and_o red_a which_o in_o india_n they_o use_v for_o saffron_n therewith_o to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o to_o die_v with_o all_o as_o we_o do_v with_o our_o saffron_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o good_a nor_o of_o so_o pleasant_a a_o taste_n yet_o it_o serve_v there_o for_o want_n of_o the_o other_o pal._n some_o say_v that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v distil_v be_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n steep_v linen_n clothes_n in_o it_o and_o so_o lay_v they_o to_o the_o eye_n this_o tree_n be_v find_v in_o no_o place_n but_o in_o goa_n and_o malacca_n &_o in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o portugal_n inhabit_v have_v plant_v they_o for_o that_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o malacca_n into_o india_n but_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v none_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n singady_n in_o decanun_n parisatico_fw-la in_o decan_n pull_v of_o the_o arabian_n guart_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n gâ—l_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o name_n as_o the_o indian_n say_v be_v that_o a_o gentleman_n â—alled_v parisatico_fw-la have_v a_o fair_a daughter_n of_o who_o the_o sun_n become_v amorous_a and_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v his_o pleasure_n of_o she_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o another_o &_o forsake_v she_o whereupon_o she_o fall_v into_o despair_n kill_v herself_o and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n her_o body_n be_v burn_v of_o who_o ash_n they_o say_v this_o tree_n spring_v up_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v call_v parisaâ—ico_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hatred_n it_o bear_v unto_o the_o sun_n it_o never_o bring_v forth_o blossom_n or_o flower_n but_o hy_z night_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n for_o grief_n they_o present_o fall_v off_o pal._n the_o description_n of_o this_o tree_n by_o christopherus_n de_fw-fr costa_n be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o similitude_n of_o a_o plum_n tree_n with_o many_o small_a branch_n separate_v by_o diverse_a knot_n and_o partition_n the_o leaf_n grow_v two_o and_o two_o together_o and_o as_o big_a as_o plum_n tree_n leave_v soft_a and_o rough_a on_o the_o out_o side_n very_o like_a to_o leaf_n of_o sage_n and_o inwardlie_o green_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a but_o not_o so_o uneven_a on_o the_o side_n as_o plum_n leave_v neither_o yet_o so_o full_a of_o vein_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o leaf_n there_o grow_v a_o little_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v five_o small_a head_n &_o out_o of_o they_o four_o little_a rough_a leaf_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o do_v spring_v five_o small_a white_a blossom_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o form_n of_o orange_n blossom_n but_o somewhat_o small_a fair_a and_o sweet_a the_o stalk_n seem_v more_o red_a than_o yellow_a wherewith_o the_o indian_n colour_n their_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v with_o saffron_n the_o green_a fruit_n be_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o lupyne_n and_o in_o fashion_n like_o a_o little_a hart_n somewhat_o long_o and_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v two_o place_n wherein_o the_o seed_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v also_o like_o a_o hart_n and_o as_o big_a as_o the_o seed_n of_o saint_n johns_n bread_n cover_v with_o a_o green_a skin_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a of_o all_o other_o tree_n these_o be_v the_o pleasant_a of_o smell_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o handle_v for_o if_o they_o be_v they_o do_v present_o loose_v their_o sweetness_n and_o smell_n the_o indian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o flower_n do_v quicken_v and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a the_o heathen_n likewise_o do_v account_v the_o seed_n among_o their_o medicine_n that_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n the_o flower_n may_v be_v use_v in_o meat_n the_o seed_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n and_o there_o sow_v but_o never_o will_v grow_v what_o mean_v soever_o they_o use_v the_o flower_n fall_v off_o when_o the_o sun_n rise_v as_o clusius_n say_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o contrariety_n or_o because_o of_o the_o subtle_a nature_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v dry_a and_o consume_v for_o those_o whereon_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o stay_v somewhat_o long_o on_o the_o tree_n these_o flower_n be_v very_o careful_o gather_v whereof_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a water_n be_v distil_v which_o be_v call_v water_n de_fw-fr mogli_n some_o of_o this_o seed_n be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o india_n by_o john_n hughen_n which_o i_o sow_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o come_v not_o forth_o the_o 60._o chapter_n of_o the_o bettele_n leave_v &_o the_o fruit_n arecca_n the_o leave_v call_v bettâ—eâ—e_a or_o good_o which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o india_n and_o daily_o eat_v by_o the_o indian_n do_v grow_v in_o all_o place_n of_o india_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_v discover_v not_o with_o in_o the_o country_n but_o only_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o small_a quantity_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v in_o cold_a place_n as_o china_n nor_o in_o over_o hot_a place_n as_o mosambique_n and_o sofala_n and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o use_v i_o have_v particular_o set_v it_o down_o in_o this_o place_n although_o it_o be_v already_o speak_v of_o in_o many_o other_o place_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o bettele_n be_v a_o leaf_n somewhat_o great_a and_o long_a out_o than_o orange_a leaf_n and_o be_v plant_v by_o stick_n whereupon_o it_o climb_v like_o juie_n or_o pepper_n and_o so_o like_a unto_o pepper_n that_o a_o far_o off_o grow_v each_o by_o other_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v it_o have_v no_o other_o fruit_n but_o the_o leave_v only_o it_o be_v much_o dress_v and_o look_v unto_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o daily_a bread_n of_o india_n the_o leave_v be_v gather_v do_v continue_v long_o without_o wither_v always_o show_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o dozen_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o woman_n or_o man_n in_o all_o india_n but_o that_o every_o day_n
ripe_a and_o unripe_a fruit_n and_o blossom_n all_o at_o once_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o tree_n and_o every_o day_n as_o the_o blossom_n fall_v whereby_o the_o earth_n under_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v paint_v red_a there_o grow_v new_a on_o and_o when_o some_o of_o the_o fruit_n begin_v to_o grow_v than_o other_o be_v almost_o ripen_v and_o other_o be_v ripe_a be_v great_a the_o tree_n be_v light_o shake_v the_o ripe_a fruit_n fall_v easy_o off_o by_o reach_v the_o nether_a bow_n this_o fruit_n be_v ordinary_o eat_v before_o other_o meat_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o table_n and_o also_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o day_n the_o malabares_n and_o canarijns_n call_v this_o fruit_n jamboli_n the_o portugese_n inhabit_v there_o jambos_fw-la the_o arabian_n tupha_n indi_fw-it the_o persian_n tuphat_n the_o turk_n alma_n the_o tree_n be_v call_v by_o the_o portugese_n jambeiro_n the_o blossom_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v conserve_v with_o sugar_n and_o be_v use_v for_o hot_a ague_n to_o câ—le_a man_n thirst_n the_o tree_n whereon_o the_o jambos_fw-la do_v grow_v be_v as_o great_a as_o plumtree_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o they_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a and_o a_o very_a pleasant_a fruit_n to_o look_v on_o as_o big_a as_o a_o apple_n it_o have_v a_o red_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o whitish_a so_o clear_a and_o pure_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v paint_v or_o make_v of_o wax_n it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v and_o smell_v like_o rose_n water_n it_o be_v white_a within_o and_o in_o eat_v moist_a and_o waterish_a it_o be_v a_o most_o dainty_a fruit_n as_o well_o for_o beauty_n to_o the_o sight_n as_o for_o the_o sweet_a savour_n and_o taste_v it_o be_v a_o fruit_n that_o be_v never_o forbid_v to_o any_o sick_a person_n as_o other_o fruit_n be_v but_o be_v free_o give_v unto_o sick_a man_n to_o eat_v that_o have_v a_o desire_n thereunto_o for_o it_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n the_o blossom_n be_v likewise_o very_o fair_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o have_v a_o sweet_a smell_n they_o be_v red_a and_o somewhat_o whitish_a of_o colour_n this_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n three_o or_o four_o time_n every_o year_n and_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a it_o have_v common_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o half_a of_o the_o tree_n ripe_a jambos_fw-la and_o the_o leave_v fall_v off_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n or_o half_a it_o have_v all_o the_o leaf_n and_o begin_v again_o to_o blossom_n and_o when_o that_o side_n have_v fruit_n and_o that_o the_o leaf_n fall_v off_o than_o the_o other_o side_n begin_v again_o to_o have_v leaf_n and_o to_o blossom_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v all_o the_o year_n long_o within_o they_o have_v a_o stone_n as_o great_a and_o very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cipres_fw-fr tree_n the_o 54._o chapter_n of_o other_o fruit_n in_o india_n there_o be_v a_o fruit_n call_v jangomas_n which_o grow_v on_o tree_n like_o cherry_n tree_n they_o be_v in_o bigness_n like_o small_a round_a plum_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n they_o have_v no_o stone_n in_o they_o but_o some_o small_a kernel_n they_o be_v of_o taste_n much_o like_o plum_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o but_o not_o much_o esteem_v of_o pall._n the_o fruit_n jangomas_n grow_v on_o a_o tree_n not_o unlike_a in_o greatness_n and_o fashion_n to_o our_o plum_n tree_n as_o also_o in_o leaf_n and_o white_a blossom_n save_v only_o that_o these_o tree_n be_v full_a of_o prickle_n or_o thorn_n they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o every_o place_n &_o also_o in_o garden_n at_o bachaim_n shall_fw-mi and_z balequala_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o sorben_n small_a and_o round_a they_o be_v harsh_a in_o the_o throat_n like_o slowe_v or_o unripe_a plum_n and_o have_v no_o stone_n within_o they_o but_o some_o small_a kernel_n when_o they_o come_v first_o out_o they_o be_v like_o pistaccio_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a must_v first_o be_v bruise_a and_o crush_v with_o man_n finger_n before_o it_o can_v be_v eat_v yet_o it_o lose_v thereby_o none_o of_o his_o virtue_n of_o bind_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v think_v good_a to_o stop_v the_o flux_n withal_o although_o they_o be_v but_o little_o esteem_v by_o the_o indian_n they_o say_v that_o this_o fruit_n be_v eat_v by_o certain_a fowl_n and_o be_v void_v out_o again_o &_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n together_o with_o the_o same_o bird_n dung_n it_o will_v grow_v the_o soon_o an_o be_v the_o fruitfull_a there_o be_v a_o other_o fruit_n call_v carambolas_n which_o have_v 8_o corner_n as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a apple_n sour_a in_o eat_v like_o unripe_a plum_n and_o most_o use_v to_o make_v conserve_n the_o fruit_n which_o the_o malabares_n and_o portugese_n call_n carambolas_fw-mi be_v in_o decan_n call_v camarix_n in_o canar_n 〈◊〉_d camarix_n and_o carabeli_n in_o malaio_n bolumba_n and_o the_o persian_n chamaroch_n it_o grow_v on_o tree_n that_o be_v like_o quince-tree_n have_v leave_v great_a and_o long_o than_o our_o appletree_n very_o green_a and_o bitter_a of_o taste_n with_o small_a blossom_n of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n red_a without_o any_o white_a and_o of_o no_o special_a smell_n but_o fair_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o taste_n like_o sorrell_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o great_a hondâ—s_n obey_v long_o and_o yellow_a and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v part_v into_o four_o part_n the_o cod_n be_v somewhat_o deep_a &_o press_v the_o fruit_n together_o in_o the_o middle_n they_o have_v some_o small_a kernel_n which_o for_o the_o sharp_a taste_n be_v pleasant_a to_o eat_v this_o fruit_n be_v conserve_v in_o sugar_n &_o much_o eat_v in_o medicine_n and_o with_o meat_n the_o ripe_a be_v use_v for_o hot_a fever_n in_o steed_n of_o sirop_n of_o vinegar_n which_o we_o use_v in_o these_o country_n the_o canarijn_n use_v the_o juice_n with_o other_o medicine_n there_o grow_v which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o to_o make_v colour_n thereof_o wherewith_o they_o take_v spot_n and_o blemish_n out_o of_o man_n eye_n costa_n write_v that_o he_o know_v a_o midwife_n in_o india_n which_o use_v this_o fruit_n dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n with_o bettele_n leave_v to_o make_v woman_n to_o avoid_v their_o dead_a fruit_n out_o of_o their_o womb_n this_o fruit_n be_v alâ—o_o keep_v in_o pickle_n because_o it_o be_v please_v to_o the_o taste_n and_o procure_v a_o appetite_n there_o be_v yet_o other_o fruit_n as_o brindoijn_n durijndois_n jamboloeâ—_n mangestain_v and_o other_o such_o like_a fruit_n but_o because_o they_o be_v of_o small_a account_n i_o think_v it_o not_o requisite_a to_o write_v severallie_o of_o they_o but_o only_o of_o two_o of_o they_o pall_n fructuum_fw-la mangas_n cajus_n jambos_fw-la jaquas_fw-la et_fw-la annanas_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o india_n nascuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la esusuave_n et_fw-fr zimziberis_n cujus_fw-la e_fw-la copia_fw-la magna_fw-la illic_fw-la vilitas_fw-la virentis_fw-la viva_fw-la imago_fw-la die_v fruyten_v die_v in_o indien_fw-mi wassen_a en_fw-fr seer_n lieffelick_n zyn_v on_fw-we te_fw-mi eten_v all_o be_v mangas_n cajus_n jambos_fw-la jaquas_fw-la en_fw-fr annanas_n meet_v die_v gember_v welcke_a they_z der_fw-mi menichte_v weynich_a geacht_v be_v affconterfeytinge_n naert_v leeven_a gelyck_a thy_fw-mi staen_fw-mi en_fw-fr wassen_a the_o bark_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v keep_v and_o bring_v over_o sea_n hither_o and_o be_v good_a to_o make_v vinegar_n withal_o as_o some_o portugese_n have_n do_v of_o the_o fruit_n call_v jambolijn_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v this_o fruit_n have_v a_o bark_n like_o lentiscus_fw-la or_o the_o mastic_n tree_n to_o the_o show_n much_o like_o a_o myrtle_n pall._n but_o in_o leaf_n like_o the_o arbutus_n of_o italy_n it_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o the_o wild_a field_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o great_a ripe_a olive_n of_o cordova_n and_o harsh_a in_o a_o man_n throat_n this_o fruit_n be_v little_o use_v by_o physician_n but_o be_v much_o keep_v in_o pickle_n and_o eat_v with_o sodden_a rice_n for_o they_o procure_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n but_o this_o fruit_n as_o also_o jaka_n be_v by_o the_o indian_n not_o account_v among_o wholesome_a fruit_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fruit_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n bring_v from_o beyond_o y_fw-es e_fw-es philippinas_fw-la or_o lusons_n to_o malacca_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o india_n it_o be_v call_v papaios_n and_o be_v very_a like_o a_o melon_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n and_o will_v not_o grow_v but_o always_o two_o together_o that_o be_v male_a and_o female_a the_o male_a tree_n never_o yield_v any_o fruit_n but_o only_o the_o female_a and_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v &_o set_v apart_o one_o from_o the_o other_o than_o they_o yield_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n with_o great_a leaf_n
their_o daily_a live_n &_o occupation_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o large_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v continual_a piracy_n commit_v on_o the_o sea_n what_o order_n soever_o they_o take_v whereby_o poor_a merchant_n be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o rob_v of_o all_o they_o have_v the_o land_n throughout_o be_v very_o fruitful_a green_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o have_v a_o very_a noisome_a and_o pestiferous_a air_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o pepper_n do_v only_o grow_v on_o this_o coast_n although_o some_o grow_v by_o mallacca_n in_o certane_v part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o so_o much_o for_o from_o hence_o be_v it_o lade_v and_o convey_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o land_n call_v maldyva_n otherwise_o maldyva_n right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n 60._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n westward_o the_o land_n call_v maldyva_n do_v begin_v and_o from_o this_o cape_n on_o the_o north_n side_n they_o lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n &_o so_o reach_v south_n south_n east_n till_o they_o come_v under_o 3._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v 140._o mile_n some_o say_v there_o be_v 11000._o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v number_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v like_o the_o malabares_n some_o of_o these_o land_n be_v inhabit_v and_o some_o not_o inhabit_v for_o they_o be_v very_o low_a ground_n like_o the_o country_n of_o cochin_n cranganor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o low_a that_o they_o be_v common_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o malabares_n say_v that_o those_o island_n in_o time_n past_o do_v join_v fast_o unto_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o malabar_n &_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v eat_v they_o away_o &_o so_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v no_o merchandise_n to_o be_v have_v in_o they_o but_o only_o coquen_v which_o be_v indian_a nut_n and_o cayro_fw-la which_o be_v the_o shell_n of_o the_o same_o nut_n &_o that_o be_v the_o indian_a hemp_n whereof_o they_o make_v rope_n cable_n and_o other_o such_o like_a commodity_n those_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o with_o they_o they_o serve_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o india_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n they_o make_v themselves_o boat_n after_o their_o manner_n with_o all_o thing_n to_o they_o belong_v of_o the_o leave_v they_o make_v sail_n sow_v together_o with_o string_n make_v of_o the_o nutshelle_n without_o any_o iron_n nail_n and_o so_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o nut_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n they_o come_v and_o traffic_v with_o those_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n their_o victual_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v the_o boat_n with_o all_o her_o furniture_n their_o merchandise_n and_o their_o victual_n be_v all_o of_o this_o palm_n tree_n and_o that_o maintain_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o maldyva_n and_o therewith_o they_o traffic_v throughout_o india_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o nut_n in_o the_o say_a island_n that_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o all_o the_o nut_n in_o india_n for_o that_o they_o be_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o great_a and_o blackish_a i_o see_v some_o that_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n as_o great_a as_o a_o vessel_n of_o 2._o ton_n indian_n measure_n and_o cost_v above_o 300._o pardawen_v which_o be_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o this_o tree_n and_o her_o fruit_n together_o with_o the_o usage_n thereof_o i_o will_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o indian_a tree_n &_o fruit_n mean_a time_n i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n with_o their_o situation_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n the_o coast_n begin_v north_n east_n to_o turn_v inward_o again_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n which_o lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n and_o be_v 60._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n south_n east_n &_o by_o south_n about_o 40_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o seylon_n and_o so_o reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o come_v right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o the_o same_o cape_n 10._o mile_n and_o between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o that_o island_n there_o lie_v some_o dry_a ground_n or_o little_a land_n whereby_o it_o be_v many_o time_n dangerous_a for_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v unto_o bengala_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o choâ—amandel_n which_o common_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v in_o length_n 60._o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 40._o mile_n from_o the_o first_o and_o uttermost_a corner_n north_n &_o by_o east_n about_o 18._o mile_n under_o 7._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a lie_v a_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n call_v columbo_n which_o by_o mere_a force_n &_o great_a charge_n be_v hold_v and_o maintain_v for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o place_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n no_o not_o one_o foot_n but_o that_o in_o all_o the_o island_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a fort_n yet_o very_o strong_a and_o well_o guard_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v therein_o be_v common_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v for_o some_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v or_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v death_n and_o some_o dishonest_a woman_n for_o some_o evil_a fact_n be_v put_v in_o there_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n they_o fetch_v all_o their_o necessary_n out_o of_o india_n and_o be_v often_o time_n assail_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o often_o time_n besiege_v but_o always_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a land_n that_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o fruitfull_a under_o the_o heaven_n well_o build_v with_o house_n and_o inhabit_v with_o people_n call_v cingalas_n and_o be_v almost_o of_o shape_n and_o manner_n like_v to_o those_o of_o malabar_n with_o long_a wide_a ear_n but_o not_o so_o black_a of_o colour_n they_o go_v naked_a only_o their_o member_n cover_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v but_o one_o king_n but_o have_v murder_v their_o king_n they_o divide_v their_o country_n into_o many_o kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o since_o a_o simple_a barber_n murder_v their_o chief_a king_n &_o with_o great_a tyranny_n bring_v the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o subjection_n drive_v the_o other_o king_n out_o of_o the_o country_n whereof_o one_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a flee_v into_o india_n and_o dwell_v at_o goa_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v &_o maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n this_o barber_n as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v make_v himself_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o his_o subjection_n his_o name_n be_v raju_n he_o live_v very_o wary_o and_o be_v very_o subtle_a a_o good_a soldier_n but_o trust_v no_o man_n the_o chingalans_n be_v not_o his_o good_a friend_n &_o yet_o they_o live_v in_o obedience_n under_o he_o more_o through_o force_n and_o fear_n then_o for_o love_n or_o good_a will_n for_o that_o he_o cause_v they_o with_o great_a tyranny_n to_o be_v execute_v so_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v stir_v against_o he_o he_o be_v likewise_o a_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o about_o a_o year_n before_o i_o come_v from_o india_n he_o have_v besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o columbo_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o elephant_n and_o man_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o portugese_n that_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o india_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n before_o the_o fortress_n the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o there_o be_v one_o hill_n so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v call_v picode_n adam_n the_o indian_n hold_v for_o certane_v that_o paradise_n be_v in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o adam_n be_v create_v therein_o say_v that_o yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o be_v some_o of_o his_o footstep_n find_v upon_o that_o hill_n which_o be_v within_o the_o stone_n as_o if_o they_o be_v engrave_v and_o never_o go_v out_o the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o indian_a fruit_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o
india_n thither_o but_o also_o by_o the_o peguans_n themselves_o whereof_o many_o dwell_v in_o india_n some_o of_o they_o be_v christian_n which_o tell_v it_o and_o confess_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n as_o also_o the_o nearness_n of_o place_n and_o neighbourhood_n make_v it_o sufficient_o know_v the_o people_n of_o aracan_n pegu_n and_o sian_n be_v in_o form_n manner_n and_o visage_n much_o like_o those_o of_o china_n only_o one_o difference_n they_o have_v which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o white_a than_o the_o bengalon_n and_o somewhat_o brown_a than_o the_o man_n of_o china_n the_o picture_n song_n after_o their_o manner_n whereby_o they_o be_v wonder_v at_o which_o make_v they_o proud_a and_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o india_n and_o can_v not_o speak_v the_o malayan_o speech_n will_v hardly_o with_o we_o learn_v the_o french_a tongue_n their_o form_n and_o figure_n be_v here_o set_v down_o together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o land_n of_o java_n whereof_o hereafter_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n in_o time_n past_o call_v taprobana_n sumatra_n insula_fw-la right_o over_o against_o malacca_n southeast_n about_o 20._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o malacca_n where_o the_o straight_o be_v at_o the_o narrow_a lie_v the_o â—amous_a island_n of_o taprobana_n now_o call_v sumatra_n by_o some_o historiographer_n name_v chersoneâ—o_o aurea_n other_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v ophir_n from_o whence_o solomon_n have_v his_o gold_n as_o the_o scripture_n rehearse_v and_o say_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v firm_a land_n and_o join_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o malacca_n the_o island_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o point_n which_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n under_o five_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o stretch_v also_o before_o malacca_n south_n southeast_n until_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n call_v java_n maior_n where_o it_o end_v under_o 6._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o be_v in_o length_n 170_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 60._o mile_n the_o portugese_n dwell_v not_o therein_o in_o any_o place_n but_o deal_n and_o traffic_v in_o some_o place_n thereof_o yet_o very_a few_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o do_v bring_v many_o of_o their_o commodity_n unto_o malacca_n malachae_fw-la incolae_fw-la sermone_fw-la et_fw-la moribus_fw-la quam_fw-la reliqui_fw-la indi_fw-it cultioribus_fw-la et_fw-la magis_fw-la comes_fw-la in_o wonder_n van_fw-mi mallacka_fw-mi welcke_a alle_fw-mi andere_fw-la indianen_n in_o taele_n courtosije_fw-fr en_fw-fr amoreushcÿt_fw-fr te_fw-fr boven_n go_fw-mi insulanus_n e_o java_n gens_fw-la durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la even_o cÿlander_n with_o â—ava_fw-la welck_n volck_n be_v hart_n neckich_v en_fw-fr opstinaet_fw-la the_o island_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n whereof_o they_o make_v great_a ordinance_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o mettle_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n sweet_a wood_n root_n and_o other_o medicinable_a herb_n and_o drug_n it_o have_v a_o hill_n of_o brimstone_n that_o burn_v continual_o and_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o run_v pure_a &_o simple_a balsam_n it_o have_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o silk_n at_o the_o last_o besiege_v and_o trouble_n of_o malacca_n the_o king_n of_o acheijn_n send_v a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n such_o as_o for_o greatness_n length_n and_o workmanship_n the_o like_a be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n which_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o jor_n a_o town_n lie_v by_o malacca_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sian_n but_o this_o piece_n with_o his_o daughter_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o the_o portugese_n and_o bring_v into_o malacca_n which_o piece_n be_v after_o lade_v in_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v every_o year_n from_o malacca_n to_o portugal_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o a_o present_a be_v so_o heavy_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o ballast_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o same_o piece_n lie_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tarcera_n because_o the_o say_a ship_n stay_v there_o be_v in_o our_o company_n as_o i_o return_v out_o of_o india_n also_o the_o town_n of_o jor_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n be_v by_o the_o portugese_n besiege_v and_o at_o the_o last_o win_v and_o by_o they_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o for_o ever_o make_v waist_n wherein_o they_o find_v about_o 150._o brass_n piece_n small_a &_o great_a some_o of_o they_o be_v no_o great_a than_o a_o musket_n and_o some_o great_a and_o so_o of_o all_o sort_n very_o cunning_o wrought_v with_o flower_n and_o personage_n which_o i_o have_v purposely_o set_v down_o to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o they_o have_v other_o kind_n of_o metal_n and_o know_v how_o to_o handle_v they_o but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o this_o island_n where_o the_o portugese_n doe_n traffic_n which_o be_v those_o that_o use_v to_o traffic_v to_o malacca_n as_o a_o town_n call_v pedir_n which_o lie_v 20._o mile_n from_o achejin_n upon_o the_o coast_n right_o over_o against_o malacca_n from_o whence_o come_v much_o pepper_n and_o gold_n &_o from_o a_o other_o place_n call_v campar_n which_o lie_v almost_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n upon_o the_o corner_n on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o same_o side_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v manancabo_n where_o they_o make_v poinyard_n which_o in_o india_n be_v call_v cryses_n which_o be_v very_o well_o account_v and_o esteem_v of_o and_o be_v think_v the_o best_a weapon_n in_o all_o the_o orient_a whereof_o those_o of_o java_n &_o malacca_n do_v make_v great_a provision_n for_o themselves_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n with_o their_o ware_n merchandise_n and_o trade_n weight_n mint_n and_o price_n thereof_o with_o other_o particularity_n java_n mayor_n south_n southeast_n right_o over_o against_o the_o last_o point_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v java_n maior_n or_o great_a java_n where_o there_o be_v a_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n between_o sumatra_n and_o java_n call_v the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n of_o a_o place_n so_o call_v lie_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o java_n this_o island_n begin_v under_o â—_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o run_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 150_o mile_n long_o but_o touch_v the_o breadth_n it_o be_v not_o find_v because_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v nor_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o well_o know_v some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v firm_a land_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o country_n call_v terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la which_o be_v so_o shall_v reach_v from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n sperance_fw-fr but_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v &_o therefore_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o river_n wherein_o if_o any_o wood_n do_v fall_v it_o turn_v into_o stone_n through_o this_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n thomas_n candish_n a_o inglish_n captain_n pass_v with_o his_o ship_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n from_o nova_fw-la spaigne_n this_o island_n abound_v with_o rice_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n as_o ox_n cow_n hog_n sheep_n and_o hen_n etc._n etc._n also_o onion_n garlic_n indian_a nut_n and_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n as_o clove_n nutmeg_n and_o mace_n which_o they_o carry_v unto_o malacca_n the_o principal_a haven_n in_o the_o island_n be_v sunda_fw-la calapa_n whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n in_o this_o place_n of_o sunda_fw-la there_o be_v much_o pepper_n and_o it_o be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o india_n or_o malabar_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o can_v lade_v yearly_a from_o thence_o 4_o or_o 5_o thousand_o kintale_n portugal_n weight_n it_o have_v likewise_o much_o frankincense_n beniom_n of_o bonien_n call_v folly_n camphora_n as_o also_o diamantes_n to_o which_o place_n man_n may_v very_o well_o traffic_v without_o any_o impeachment_n for_o that_o the_o portugese_n come_n not_o thither_o because_o great_a number_n of_o java_n come_v themselves_o unto_o malacca_n to_o sell_v their_o ware_n and_o although_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o matter_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o esteem_v it_o unnecessary_a in_o brief_a to_o show_v in_o what_o sort_n they_o use_v to_o buy_v sell_v and_o deal_v with_o ware_n money_n and_o weight_n see_v we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n with_o the_o say_a island_n of_o java_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o sunda_n there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o money_n then_o certain_a copper_n mint_n call_v
it_o first_o begin_v there_o and_o there_o be_v many_o book_n in_o china_n for_o that_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a and_o desirous_a to_o write_v and_o register_v all_o thing_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o their_o kingdom_n or_o which_o belong_v thereunto_o as_o also_o other_o memorable_a thing_n cunning_a and_o fine_a devise_n law_n and_o ordinance_n all_o policy_n &_o government_n in_o their_o town_n wherein_o they_o much_o resemble_v and_o surpass_v the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o roman_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o banquet_n and_o feast_n be_v thus_o as_o many_o person_n as_o be_v invite_v so_o many_o table_n be_v prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a although_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o the_o table_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o fine_o paint_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o imagery_n and_o flower_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v so_o that_o they_o use_v no_o table-clothe_n but_o round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o table_n there_o hang_v a_o cloth_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o silk_n damask_n gold_n or_o silver_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o table_n there_o hang_v diverse_a fair_a basket_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o sweet_a flower_n with_o maâ—câ—paine_n stuff_n of_o all_o form_n and_o fashion_n gild_a &_o very_o cunning_o make_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o table_n they_o place_v the_o meat_n very_o costly_a and_o well_o dress_v and_o in_o good_a order_n all_o in_o dish_n of_o fine_a earth_n or_o else_o silver_n the_o meat_n both_o fish_n and_o flesh_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n the_o bone_n and_o sinew_n clean_o take_v forth_o which_o they_o never_o touch_v with_o their_o finger_n but_o only_o use_v to_o take_v it_o up_o with_o two_o little_a piece_n of_o black_a wood_n make_v round_o whereof_o you_o may_v see_v some_o at_o d._n paludanusâ—oâ—se_n â—oâ—se_z that_o i_o give_v he_o and_o these_o they_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o cork_n which_o with_o they_o be_v so_o ready_a y_z t_z there_o fall_v not_o one_o bit_n or_o crumb_n upon_o the_o table_n whereby_o they_o use_v no_o napkin_n to_o wipe_v their_o hand_n for_o they_o need_v they_o not_o neither_o do_v theâ—_n soul_n either_o hand_n or_o mouth_n their_o drink_n be_v wine_n make_v of_o rice_n and_o brew_v as_o we_o brew_v beer_n they_o drink_v often_o but_o very_o little_a at_o a_o time_n and_o will_v drink_v at_o the_o least_o 20._o time_n in_o one_o small_a cup_n before_o it_o be_v empty_a when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o feast_n and_o banquet_n they_o have_v much_o music_n they_o have_v likewise_o many_o manner_n &_o custom_n of_o courtesy_n which_o be_v these_o the_o common_a people_n as_o they_o meet_v together_o they_o shut_v their_o left_a hand_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o hold_v they_o together_o on_o their_o breast_n with_o much_o bow_n &_o stoop_v with_o their_o head_n downward_o thereby_o to_o show_v that_o they_o love_v each_o other_o and_o be_v as_o fast_o bind_v and_o unite_v together_o in_o love_n as_o their_o hand_n be_v fast_o knit_v together_o and_o that_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n wherewith_o they_o use_v many_o courteous_a speech_n among_o the_o noble_n or_o mandoriin_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o they_o present_o shut_v both_o hand_n and_o lay_v their_o finger_n each_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o so_o with_o their_o arm_n make_v a_o hoop_n or_o bow_n and_o so_o stand_v still_o stoop_v and_o bow_v their_o head_n and_o body_n with_o great_a courtesy_n make_v choice_n who_o shall_v first_o go_v by_o with_o many_o other_o ceremony_n use_v among_o the_o noble_n which_o be_v over_o long_o to_o rehearse_v wherefore_o at_o this_o present_a i_o will_v leave_v they_o and_o cease_v to_o write_v any_o further_a of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o other_o custom_n as_o necessity_n require_v for_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v describe_v they_o all_o at_o large_a it_o will_v be_v over_o tedious_a and_o a_o hundred_o quire_n of_o paper_n will_v not_o suffice_v yet_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v the_o book_n make_v by_o a_o spanish_a friar_n name_v fray_n juan_n gonsales_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n of_o the_o description_n of_o china_n which_o book_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o latin_a although_o there_o be_v some_o fault_n by_o wrong_a information_n give_v unto_o the_o author_n notwithstanding_o it_o contain_v many_o particular_a thing_n worthy_a the_o read_n the_o 25._o chapter_n of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o machau_n in_o china_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n their_o residence_n and_o traffic_v with_o their_o merchandise_n ware_n and_o some_o price_n thereof_o and_o the_o weight_n measure_n and_o money_n as_o well_o of_o china_n as_o of_o malacea_n which_o continual_o come_v thither_o habitus_n e_o china_n regno_fw-la pretiosae_fw-la elegantiae_fw-la et_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la affluentissimum_fw-la lectuli_fw-la et_fw-la ratio_fw-la quibus_fw-la chinae_fw-la proceres_fw-la primarij_fw-la mandorinos_n vocant_fw-la gestantur_fw-la cumbaeque_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la oblectationem_fw-la per_fw-la fluvios_fw-la vehuntur_fw-la maniere_n all_o be_v haer_fw-mi die_v mandoryns_n van_fw-mi china_n welcke_a her_o princepael_a government_n hebben_fw-mi latin_a draegen_fw-mi en_fw-fr open_fw-mi thy_fw-mi revieren_fw-mi vermeyen_fw-mi vaeren_fw-mi nave_n e_fw-la china_n et_fw-fr java_n velis_fw-la ex_fw-la arundine_fw-la contextis_fw-la et_fw-la anchoris_fw-la ligneis_fw-la schepen_n van_fw-mi china_n en_fw-fr java_n meet_v rietten_v seysen_n en_fw-fr houten_a ancker_n the_o merchandise_n or_o ware_n that_o they_o carry_v from_o makau_n to_o japen_v be_v silk_n &_o from_o japen_a they_o return_v nothing_o but_o silver_n whereby_o they_o do_v great_o profit_v and_o see_v we_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o their_o traffic_v from_o makau_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o rehearse_v some_o of_o the_o ware_n which_o the_o portugese_n use_v common_o to_o buy_v there_o and_o to_o traffic_v withal_o together_o with_o the_o ordinary_a price_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o weight_n and_o money_n as_o well_o of_o china_n as_o of_o malacca_n because_o of_o the_o nearness_n and_o common_a traffic_n that_o they_o daily_o use_v with_o each_o other_o more_o than_o any_o other_o place_n of_o â—ndia_fw-la which_o i_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n because_o this_o weight_n and_o reckon_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o portugal_n and_o india_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o china_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o silk_n that_o be_v one_o sort_n call_v lankijn_n which_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o best_a the_o second_o call_v fulcan_n which_o be_v good_a also_o the_o three_o and_o worst_a silk_n be_v call_v lankam_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o silk_n as_o silk_n unspunne_a call_v raw_a silk_n and_o silk_n that_o be_v spin_a and_o make_v in_o thréede_v which_o the_o portugese_n call_v retret_n the_o white_a unspunne_a silk_n of_o lankijn_n be_v worth_a the_o pico_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a weight_n which_o hereafter_o i_o will_v show_v you_o about_o 1â—5_n or_o 150._o rial_n of_o eight_o or_o rike_v dollar_n account_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o that_o money_n the_o white_a unspunne_a silk_n of_o fulcan_n be_v worth_a the_o pico_n 140._o or_o 145._o rial_n of_o eight_o the_o unspunne_a silk_n of_o lankam_n be_v worth_a the_o pico_n 75._o or_o 80._o rial_n of_o eight_o the_o retres_n white_a silk_n of_o lankij_n be_v worth_a the_o pico_n 150._o or_o 170._o rial_n of_o eight_o the_o retres_n white_a and_o other_o silk_n of_o fulcam_n and_o susuam_fw-la be_v worth_a the_o pico_n 130._o or_o 135._o rial_n of_o eight_o the_o retres_n white_a of_o canton_n be_v worth_a the_o pico_n 50_o or_o 55._o rial_n of_o eight_o the_o wrought_a silk_n of_o all_o colour_n at_o the_o same_o price_n the_o unspunne_a canton_n silk_n in_o colour_n be_v worth_a the_o pico_n 50._o or_o 60._o rial_n of_o eight_o white_a lamparden_n silk_n of_o 14._o else_o the_o piece_n be_v common_o worth_a one_o year_n with_o the_o other_o 50._o or_o 55._o ryalls_z of_o eight_o the_o hundred_o the_o mosseliat_n or_o musk_n be_v common_o worth_a one_o year_n with_o the_o other_o the_o caete_fw-la which_o be_v 20._o ounce_n six_o or_o seven_o ryalls_z of_o eight_o other_o fine_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o china_n have_v their_o different_a price_n according_o as_o the_o time_n serve_v and_o be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o these_o silk_n for_o that_o with_o the_o silk_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o portugal_n trade_n and_o the_o principall_a riches_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o câ—ina_n to_o the_o country_n border_v about_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o weight_n and_o money_n of_o china_n and_o malacca_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o weight_n which_o in_o malacca_n be_v call_v a_o bhaâ—_n be_v three_o picos_fw-la and_o every_o pico_n be_v 66_o â—_o
or_o run_v away_o whither_o they_o will_v which_o among_o they_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a charity_n say_v it_o be_v do_v to_o their_o even_a neighbour_n and_o if_o they_o take_v a_o flea_n or_o a_o louse_n they_o will_v not_o kill_v it_o but_o take_v or_o put_v it_o into_o some_o hole_n or_o corner_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o let_v it_o go_v &_o you_o can_v do_v they_o no_o great_a injury_n then_o to_o kill_v it_o in_o their_o presence_n for_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v entreat_v and_o desire_v withal_o courtesy_n not_o to_o kill_v it_o and_o that_o man_n shall_v not_o seem_v to_o commit_v so_o great_a a_o sin_n as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o that_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n yea_o and_o they_o will_v offer_v much_o money_n to_o a_o man_n to_o let_v it_o live_v and_o go_v away_o they_o eat_v no_o radish_n onion_n garlic_n nor_o any_o kind_n of_o herb_n that_o have_v any_o colour_n of_o red_a in_o it_o nor_o egg_n for_o they_o think_v there_o be_v blood_n in_o they_o they_o drink_v not_o any_o wine_n nor_o use_v any_o vinegar_n but_o only_a water_n they_o be_v so_o dangerous_a of_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o other_o man_n which_o be_v not_o their_o countryman_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o starve_v to_o death_n then_o once_o to_o do_v it_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o they_o sail_v in_o the_o portugese_n ship_n from_o goa_n to_o cochin_n to_o sell_v their_o ware_n and_o to_o traffic_v with_o the_o portugese_n and_o then_o they_o make_v their_o provision_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o they_o think_v to_o stay_v upon_o the_o way_n which_o they_o take_v aboard_o with_o they_o and_o thereupon_o they_o feed_v and_o if_o the_o time_n fall_v out_o long_o than_o they_o make_v account_n of_o their_o water_n and_o provision_n be_v all_o spend_v as_o it_o happen_v when_o i_o sail_v from_o goa_n to_o cochin_n they_o have_v rather_o die_v for_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n then_o once_o to_o touch_v the_o christian_n meat_n they_o wash_v themselves_o before_o they_o eat_v as_o the_o bramenes_n do_v as_o also_o every_o time_n when_o they_o ease_v themselves_o or_o make_v water_n they_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o the_o bramenes_n and_o somewhat_o white_a and_o there_o be_v woman_n among_o they_o which_o be_v much_o white_a and_o clear_a of_o complexion_n than_o the_o portugal_n woman_n they_o be_v form_v and_o make_v both_o in_o face_n limb_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n like_o man_n of_o europe_n colour_n only_o except_v their_o apparel_n be_v a_o thin_a white_a gown_n upon_o their_o naked_a body_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o make_v fast_o on_o the_o side_n under_o their_o arm_n their_o shoe_n of_o red_a leather_n sharp_a at_o the_o toe_n and_o turn_v up_o like_o hook_n their_o beard_n shave_v like_o the_o turk_n save_v only_o their_o moustachio_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n a_o white_a cloth_n three_o or_o four_o time_n wrap_v about_o like_o the_o bramenes_n and_o under_o their_o hair_n a_o star_n upon_o their_o forehead_n which_o they_o rub_v every_o morning_n with_o a_o little_a white_a sander_n temper_v with_o water_n and_o 3._o or_o 4._o grain_n of_o rice_n among_o it_o which_o the_o bramenes_n also_o do_v as_o a_o superstitious_a ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n their_o body_n be_v common_o anoint_v with_o sander_n &_o other_o sweet_a wood_n which_o they_o do_v very_o much_o use_v as_o also_o all_o the_o indian_n their_o woman_n be_v apparel_v like_o the_o bâ—amenes_n wife_n they_o eat_v like_o the_o mahometan_n and_o all_o other_o indian_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o their_o house_n or_o assembly_n they_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o mat_n or_o carpet_n and_o always_o leave_v their_o shoe_n without_o the_o door_n so_o that_o they_o be_v always_o barefoot_a in_o their_o house_n wherefore_o common_o the_o heel_n of_o their_o shoe_n be_v never_o pull_v up_o to_o save_v labour_n of_o unty_v or_o undo_v they_o they_o have_v a_o thousand_o other_o heathenish_a superstition_n which_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o rehearsal_n whereof_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o thereby_o you_o may_v well_o enough_o understand_v what_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o 38._o chapter_n of_o the_o canaras_n and_o decanijns_n the_o canaras_n and_o decaniins_n be_v of_o the_o country_n of_o decam_n common_o call_v ballagate_n lie_v behind_o goa_n many_o of_o they_o dwell_v in_o goa_n where_o their_o ware_n and_o shop_n be_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o velvet_n silk_n satin_n and_o damask_n which_o they_o buy_v by_o great_a of_o the_o portugese_n also_o all_o kind_n of_o cotton_n linen_n porselyne_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o cambaia_n china_n bengalla_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o likewise_o buy_v of_o the_o portugese_n and_o other_o nation_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o by_o retail_v for_o the_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v broker_n of_o their_o own_o countryman_n which_o look_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o commodity_n these_o bring_v likewise_o all_o victual_n and_o necessary_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n into_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n they_o have_v their_o indian_a ship_n wherewith_o they_o traffic_v to_o cambaia_n sunda_n and_o the_o read_v sea_n many_o of_o they_o be_v gold_n and_o silver_n smith_n &_o work_v in_o copper_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o cunning_a they_o have_v also_o diverse_a other_o handicraft_n as_o barber_n physician_n carpenter_n and_o such_o like_a as_o dwell_v in_o goa_n so_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a a_o number_n as_o the_o portugal_n mestico_v and_o christian_n their_o apparel_n be_v like_o the_o gusurate_n &_o benianes_n except_o their_o shoe_n which_o they_o wear_v like_o antic_n with_o cut_a toe_n and_o fasten_v above_o upon_o their_o naked_a foot_n which_o they_o call_v alparcas_n they_o wear_v their_o beard_n and_o their_o hair_n long_o as_o it_o grow_v without_o cut_v but_o only_o turn_v it_o up_o and_o dress_v it_o as_o the_o benianes_n and_o bramenes_n use_v to_o do_v and_o be_v like_o they_o for_o colour_n form_n &_o make_v they_o eat_v all_o thing_n except_o kine_n hog_n and_o buffel_n flesh_n and_o fish_n they_o account_v the_o ox_n cow_n or_o buffel_n to_o be_v holy_a which_o they_o have_v common_o in_o the_o house_n with_o they_o and_o they_o besméere_o stroke_n and_o handle_v they_o with_o all_o the_o friendship_n in_o the_o world_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o the_o same_o meat_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v themselves_o and_o when_o the_o beast_n ease_v themselves_o they_o hold_v their_o hand_n under_o their_o tail_n and_o so_o throw_v the_o dung_n away_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o sleep_v with_o they_o in_o their_o house_n &_o to_o conclude_v use_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v reasonable_a creature_n whereby_o they_o think_v to_o do_v god_n great_a service_n in_o their_o eat_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n wash_v make_v clean_o and_o other_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n they_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o bramenes_n gusurate_n and_o banianes_n in_o their_o marriage_n they_o contract_v each_o with_o other_o at_o 7._o year_n &_o at_o 11._o or_o 12._o year_n they_o be_v marry_v and_o dwell_v together_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v they_o begin_v fourteen_o day_n before_o to_o make_v a_o great_a sound_n with_o trumpet_n drum_n and_o fire_n which_o continue_v day_n and_o night_n for_o all_o those_o fourteen_o day_n with_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n of_o song_n and_o instrument_n that_o man_n can_v neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v on_o the_o wâ—dding_a day_n all_o the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n on_o both_o side_n do_v assemble_v together_o &_o sit_v upon_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o a_o fire_n and_o go_v seven_o time_n about_o it_o utter_v certain_a word_n whereby_o the_o wedding_n be_v do_v they_o give_v their_o daughter_n no_o household_n stuff_n but_o only_o some_o jewel_n as_o bracelet_n earring_n and_o such_o like_a of_o small_a value_n wherewith_o their_o husband_n must_v be_v content_a for_o the_o daughter_n be_v no_o heir_n but_o the_o son_n inherit_v all_o but_o they_o keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o daughter_n and_o sister_n till_o they_o marry_o when_o they_o die_v they_o be_v likewise_o burn_v and_o some_o of_o their_o wife_n with_o they_o but_o not_o so_o many_o as_o of_o the_o bramenes_n every_o one_o of_o they_o follow_v his_o father_n occupation_n and_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o such_o like_a trade_n which_o they_o name_v kindred_n they_o have_v their_o fast_a day_n and_o ceremony_n like_o the_o bramenes_n for_o they_o be_v as_o the_o laiety_n and_o the_o bramenes_n as_o the_o spiritualty_n the_o minister_n priest_n &_o prophet_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o hire_v and_o farm_v the_o custom_n and_o
rent_n of_o the_o portugese_n &_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n salsette_n and_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n so_o that_o often_o time_n for_o any_o question_n or_o strife_n they_o must_v appear_v in_o law_n where_o they_o always_o come_v without_o counsellor_n or_o attorney_n and_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o place_v their_o word_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o portugal_n not_o only_o temporal_a but_o spiritual_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o set_v down_o and_o show_v where_o it_o stand_v write_v as_o well_o as_o any_o counsellor_n can_v do_v &_o make_v their_o petition_n &_o request_n without_o any_o man_n advice_n that_o the_o portugese_n doe_n wonder_n at_o their_o ready_a wit_n as_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o find_v in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o bear_v witness_n with_o any_o man_n they_o be_v set_v within_o a_o circle_n make_v of_o ash_n upon_o the_o pavement_n where_o they_o stand_v still_o lay_v a_o few_o ash_n on_o their_o bare_a head_n hold_v one_o hand_n on_o their_o head_n the_o other_o on_o their_o breast_n and_o then_o in_o their_o own_o speech_n swear_v by_o their_o pagode_n that_o they_o will_v tell_v the_o truth_n without_o dissimulation_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v ask_v they_o for_o that_o they_o certain_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v damn_v for_o ever_o if_o as_o than_o they_o shall_v not_o say_v the_o truth_n but_o conceal_v it_o these_o be_v their_o principal_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o other_o which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v the_o 39_o chapter_n of_o the_o canarijn_n and_o corumbijn_n of_o india_n the_o canarijn_n &_o corumbjin_n be_v the_o countryman_n and_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o till_v the_o land_n fish_v &_o such_o like_a labour_n to_o get_v their_o live_n &_o look_v unto_o the_o indian_a palm_n tree_n whereon_o the_o cocos_fw-la do_v grow_v there_o be_v some_o among_o they_o that_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o wash_v clothes_n which_o be_v there_o use_v like_o another_o occupation_n they_o be_v call_v maynattos_n there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v call_v patamares_n which_o serve_v only_o for_o messenger_n or_o post_n to_o carry_v letter_n from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o land_n in_o winter_n time_n when_o man_n can_v not_o travail_v by_o sea_n these_o canarjin_n and_o corumbjin_n be_v the_o most_o contemptible_a and_o the_o miserable_a people_n of_o all_o india_n and_o live_v very_o poor_o maintain_v themselves_o with_o little_a meat_n they_o eat_v all_o kind_n of_o thing_n except_o kine_n ox_n buffel_n hog_n and_o hen_n flesh_n their_o religion_n be_v like_o the_o decanijn_n and_o canâ—ras_n for_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o country_n and_o custom_n little_o differ_v they_o go_v naked_a their_o privy_a member_n only_o cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n the_o woman_n go_v with_o a_o cloth_n bind_v about_o their_o middle_n beneath_o their_o navel_n and_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o thigh_n and_o the_o other_o end_n thereof_o they_o cast_v over_o their_o shoulder_n whereby_o half_o their_o breast_n be_v cover_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n black_a or_o of_o a_o dark_a brown_a colour_n many_o of_o they_o be_v christian_n because_o their_o chief_a habitation_n and_o dwell_a place_n be_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o goa_n for_o that_o the_o palm_n tree_n do_v grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o upon_o y_z e_z bank_n by_o river_n side_n the_o rice_n be_v sow_v upon_o low_a ground_n which_o in_o winter_n time_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n wherewith_o those_o canarijn_n do_v maintain_v themselves_o these_o bring_v hen_n fruit_n milk_n egg_n and_o other_o such_o like_a ware_n into_o the_o town_n to_o sell_v they_o dwell_v in_o little_a straw_n house_n the_o door_n whereof_o be_v so_o low_a that_o man_n must_v creep_v in_o and_o out_o their_o household_n stuff_n be_v a_o mat_n upon_o the_o ground_n to_o sleep_v upon_o and_o a_o pit_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o heat_v their_o rice_n in_o with_o a_o pot_n or_o two_o to_o fé_v it_o in_o and_o so_o they_o live_v and_o gain_v so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n for_o common_o their_o house_n be_v full_a of_o small_a child_n which_o crawl_v and_o creep_v about_o all_o naked_a until_o they_o be_v 7._o or_o eight_o year_n old_a &_o then_o they_o cover_v their_o privy_a member_n when_o the_o woman_n be_v ready_a to_o travail_v with_o child_n they_o be_v common_o deliver_v when_o they_o be_v all_o alone_a and_o their_o husband_n in_o the_o field_n as_o it_o fortune_v upon_o a_o time_n as_o i_o and_o some_o other_o of_o my_o friend_n go_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n &_o into_o the_o village_n where_o the_o canarijn_n dwell_v and_o have_v thirst_n i_o go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o canarijns_n house_n to_o ask_v some_o water_n therewith_o to_o refresh_v we_o which_o they_o common_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o copper_n can_v with_o a_o spout_n thereat_o to_o drink_v without_o touch_v it_o with_o their_o mouth_n which_o be_v all_o the_o mettle_n they_o have_v within_o their_o house_n &_o because_o i_o be_v very_o thirsty_a i_o stoop_v down_o and_o thrust_v my_o head_n in_o at_o the_o door_n ask_v for_o some_o water_n where_o i_o espy_v a_o woman_n alone_o within_o the_o house_n tie_v her_o cloth_n fast_o about_o her_o middle_n &_o before_o her_o have_v a_o wooden_a trough_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v gamello_n full_a of_o water_n where_o she_o stand_v and_o wash_v a_o child_n whereof_o as_o then_o she_o have_v new_o be_v deliver_v without_o any_o help_n which_o have_v wash_v she_o lay_v it_o naked_a on_o the_o ground_n upon_o a_o great_a indian_a fig_n leaf_n and_o desire_v i_o to_o stay_v and_o she_o will_v present_o give_v i_o water_n when_o i_o understand_v by_o she_o that_o she_o have_v as_o then_o new_o be_v deliver_v of_o that_o child_n without_o any_o help_n i_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o drink_v of_o her_o water_n but_o go_v unto_o another_o to_o ask_v water_n and_o perceive_v the_o same_o woman_n not_o long_o after_o go_v about_o her_o house_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o matter_n and_o the_o child_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o that_o manner_n clean_o naked_a nothing_o do_v unto_o they_o but_o only_o wash_v and_o make_v clean_o in_o a_o little_a cold_a water_n and_o do_v in_o that_o sort_n prosper_v and_o come_v up_o as_o well_o as_o man_n will_v wish_v or_o as_o any_o child_n within_o these_o country_n can_v do_v with_o all_o the_o tend_v they_o have_v &_o live_v many_o time_n until_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a without_o any_o headache_n or_o toothache_n or_o lose_v any_o of_o their_o tooth_n they_o wear_v only_o a_o tusk_n of_o hair_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n which_o they_o suffer_v to_o grow_v long_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o hair_n be_v cut_v short_a they_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o swim_v and_o dive_v they_o row_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n in_o boat_n call_v almadias_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n and_o so_o narrow_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o sit_v in_o they_o and_o it_o chance_v oftentimes_o that_o they_o turn_v over_o &_o over_o twice_o or_o thrice_o before_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o then_o they_o leap_v out_o into_o the_o water_n and_o turn_v they_o up_o and_o so_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n they_o get_v into_o they_o again_o they_o be_v so_o miserable_a that_o for_o a_o penny_n they_o will_v endure_v to_o be_v whip_v and_o they_o eat_v so_o little_a that_o it_o seem_v they_o live_v by_o the_o air_n they_o be_v likewise_o most_o of_o they_o lean_a and_o weak_a of_o limb_n of_o little_a strength_n &_o very_a coward_n whereby_o the_o portugese_n doe_n they_o great_a outrage_n and_o villainy_n use_v they_o like_o dog_n and_o beast_n in_o their_o marriage_n and_o death_n they_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o decanâ—ins_n &_o canaras_n as_o also_o in_o their_o religion_n &_o ceremony_n when_o the_o man_n be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o woman_n cut_v her_o hair_n off_o and_o break_v all_o her_o jewel_n although_o they_o be_v but_o few_o &_o small_a for_o they_o be_v most_o of_o glass_n by_o the_o picture_n follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o decanijn_n or_o canaras_n or_o the_o merchant_n of_o goa_n also_o the_o banianes_n or_o gusurate_v of_o cambaia_n with_o the_o bramenes_n &_o his_o wife_n in_o what_o sort_n all_o the_o woman_n do_v go_v as_o well_o benianes_n as_o decaniin_n moor_n &_o indian_a woman_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n how_o those_o of_o goa_n and_o ballagate_n keep_v their_o wedding_n among_o the_o decaniin_n and_o canaras_n with_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o
in_o india_n and_o first_o of_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v ananas_n ananas_n by_o the_o canarijn_v call_v ananasa_n p._n by_o the_o brasilian_o nana_n and_o by_o other_o in_o hispaniola_n jaiama_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o brasilia_n pinas_fw-la because_o of_o a_o certain_a resemblance_n which_o the_o fruit_n have_v with_o the_o pineapple_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n first_o bring_v into_o braâ—lia_n they_o to_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o afterwards_o into_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o now_o they_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o citrons_n or_o of_o a_o common_a melon_n they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a colour_n of_o a_o yellow_a green_a which_o greenne_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a vade_v away_o it_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n &_o pleasant_a in_o smell_n like_v to_o a_o abricot_n so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a smell_n of_o they_o a_o man_n may_v know_v the_o house_n wherein_o these_o fruit_n be_v keep_v a_o far_o off_o they_o show_v like_o artichoke_n but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o sharp_a prick_v on_o their_o leaf_n the_o plant_n or_o stalk_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o thistle_n and_o have_v a_o root_n also_o like_o a_o thistle_n whereon_o grow_v but_o one_o nut_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o round_o about_o it_o certain_a small_a stalk_n whereon_o some_o fruit_n likewise_o do_v often_o time_n grow_v i_o have_v have_v some_o of_o the_o slip_v here_o in_o my_o garden_n that_o be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o brasilia_n but_o our_o cold_a country_n can_v not_o brook_v they_o this_o fruit_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o be_v eat_v out_o of_o wine_n like_o a_o peach_n light_n of_o disgesture_n but_o superfluous_a in_o nourish_v it_o inflame_v and_o heat_v and_o consume_v the_o gum_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a thread_n that_o run_v through_o it_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o this_o fruit_n among_o the_o brasilian_o which_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o speech_n have_v likewise_o different_a name_n whereof_o three_o kind_n be_v special_o name_v and_o write_v of_o the_o first_o call_v jaiama_n which_o be_v the_o long_a &_o the_o best_a of_o taste_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o yellow_a the_o second_o bomama_n that_o be_v white_a within_o and_o not_o very_o sweet_a of_o taste_n the_o third_o jaiagna_n which_o be_v whitish_a within_o and_o taste_v like_o rhenish_a wine_n these_o fruit_n likewise_o do_v grow_v some_o of_o themselves_o as_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o be_v call_v wild_a ananasses_n and_o some_o grow_v in_o garden_n whereof_o we_o now_o make_v mention_n the_o wild_a grow_v upon_o stalk_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o pike_n or_o spear_n round_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n full_a of_o thorn_n the_o leave_v likewise_o have_v sharp_a prick_n and_o round_o about_o full_a of_o soft_a 〈…〉_o the_o fruit_n be_v little_o eat_v although_o they_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a pleasant_a taste_n the_o whole_a plant_n with_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o ivyce_n which_o be_v take_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o a_o morning_n and_o drink_v with_o sugar_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o most_o certain_a remedy_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n against_o exulcerate_v kidney_n mattery_a water_n and_o excoriation_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o arabian_n commend_v it_o to_o be_v good_a against_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o call_v it_o queura_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o read_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v costa_n in_o the_o proper_a chapter_n of_o ananas_n and_o ouâ—edius_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n and_o thevetius_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o america_n in_o the_o six_o and_o forty_o chapter_n ananas_n preserve_v in_o sugar_n be_v like_o cocumber_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v many_o ananas_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fruit_n and_o of_o best_a taste_n in_o all_o india_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a fruit_n of_o india_n itself_o but_o a_o 〈…〉_o fruit_n for_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v by_o the_o portingale_n out_o of_o brasillâ—_n so_o that_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o â—_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o novelty_n at_o a_o 〈…〉_o and_o sometime_o more_o but_o now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n that_o they_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v in_o lent_n for_o than_o they_o be_v best_a and_o sweet_a of_o taste_n they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o melon_n and_o in_o form_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o distaff_n without_o like_o a_o pine_n apple_n but_o soft_a in_o cut_v of_o colour_n red_a and_o greenish_a they_o grow_v about_o half_a a_o fathom_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o more_o or_o less_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n call_v aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la viva_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o green_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o beam_n of_o house_n but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o sharp_a as_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v out_o when_o they_o eat_v they_o they_o pull_v off_o the_o shell_n and_o cut_v they_o into_o she_o be_v or_o piece_n as_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v they_o dress_v some_o have_v small_a kernel_n within_o they_o like_o the_o kernel_n of_o apple_n or_o pear_n they_o be_v of_o colour_n within_o like_o a_o peach_n that_o be_v ripe_a and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n but_o in_o sweetness_n they_o surpass_v all_o fruit_n the_o ivyce_n thereof_o be_v like_o sweet_a must_v or_o new_a rhenish_a wine_n a_o man_n can_v never_o satisfy_v himself_o therewith_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a of_o nature_n for_o if_o you_o let_v a_o knife_n stick_v in_o it_o but_o half_o a_o hour_n long_o when_o you_o draw_v it_o forth_o again_o it_o will_v be_v half_o eat_v uppe_o yet_o it_o do_v no_o particular_a hurt_n unless_o a_o man_n shall_v eat_v so_o much_o thereof_o that_o he_o surfeit_n upon_o they_o as_o many_o such_o greedy_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n there_o be_v which_o eat_v all_o thing_n without_o any_o measure_n or_o discretion_n the_o sick_a be_v forbid_v to_o use_v they_o the_o common_a way_n to_o dress_v the_o common_a ananasses_n be_v to_o cut_v they_o in_o broad_a round_a cake_n or_o slyce_n and_o so_o be_v stoop_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a meat_n the_o 50._o chapter_n oâ—_n jaqua_n or_o jaacca_n this_o fruit_n grow_v in_o calcutta_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o india_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n paâ—l_o and_o upon_o river_n or_o water_n side_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a fruit_n that_o in_o malabar_n be_v call_v jaca_n in_o canara_n and_o gusurate_n panar_n and_o panasa_n by_o the_o arabian_n panax_fw-la by_o the_o persian_n fanax_n this_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o great_a tree_n not_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n like_o other_o fruit_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o leaf_n the_o leaf_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n greenish_a with_o a_o thick_a hard_a vein_n that_o go_v clean_o through_o the_o length_n of_o they_o the_o small_a of_o this_o fruit_n special_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o malabar_n and_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v great_a than_o our_o great_a pumpian_n i_o mean_v of_o portugal_n they_o be_v without_o cover_v with_o a_o hard_a shell_n of_o colour_n green_a otherwise_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o pine_n apple_n save_v only_o that_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v full_o of_o point_a diamond_n which_o have_v certain_a green_a and_o short_a hook_n at_o the_o end_n but_o at_o the_o very_a point_n be_v blackish_a and_o yet_o be_v neither_o sharp_a not_o prick_v although_o they_o seem_v so_o to_o be_v these_o fruit_n be_v like_o melon_n and_o sometime_o great_a outward_o green_a and_o inward_o yellow_a with_o many_o soft_a prickle_n apparel_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n those_o that_o grow_v in_o goa_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o of_o so_o good_a a_o taste_n as_o those_o in_o malabar_n this_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v common_o in_o december_n smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o best_a be_v call_v barca_n the_o other_o papa_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o yet_o in_o handle_v it_o be_v soft_a like_o the_o other_o the_o best_a cost_n about_o 40._o maruedy_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o ryall_n of_o plate_n and_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n and_o with_o a_o hard_a husk_n the_o outward_a part_n thereof_o which_o compass_v the_o nut_n be_v of_o many_o taste_n some_o time_n it_o taste_v like_o a_o melon_n sometime_o like_o a_o peach_n and_o
do_v the_o root_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o branch_n and_o still_o grow_v down_o till_o they_o come_v to_o earth_n and_o there_o take_v root_n again_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o still_o increase_v with_o root_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n this_o tree_n have_v no_o fruit_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o eat_n but_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o fruit_n like_o olive_n &_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o for_o bird_n to_o eat_v pal._n carolus_n clusius_n that_o have_v write_v very_o diligent_o of_o this_o tree_n name_v it_o by_o authority_n out_o of_o pliny_n the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n and_o say_v it_o grow_v very_o high_a first_o out_o of_o a_o straight_o thick_a trunk_n or_o body_n that_o afterward_o yield_v many_o small_a and_o thin_a twig_n which_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a be_v of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n and_o grow_v downwards_o towards_o the_o earth_n do_v wax_n again_o like_o young_a rush_n and_o so_o make_v as_o it_o be_v new_a tree_n again_o which_o in_o time_n become_v as_o thick_a as_o the_o first_o so_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o save_v only_o for_o the_o compass_n thereof_o which_o in_o the_o end_n proceed_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o three_o man_n fathom_n out_o of_o the_o which_o roundness_n or_o circuit_n on_o every_o side_n there_o grow_v other_o root_n and_o â—o_o to_o a_o innumerable_a number_n so_o that_o this_o tree_n do_v cover_v sometime_o a_o little_a italian_a mile_n and_o do_v not_o only_o spread_v from_o the_o low_a branch_n down_o again_o into_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o from_o the_o high_a whereby_o that_o one_o tree_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o thick_a wood_n the_o indian_n that_o they_o may_v go_v through_o this_o tree_n do_v cut_v away_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v gallery_n to_o walk_v under_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o the_o tree_n be_v so_o full_a of_o branch_n that_o the_o sun_n can_v shine_v through_o it_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o crookinge_n and_o way_n that_o be_v under_o this_o tree_n there_o be_v many_o sound_n of_o a_o great_a echo_n hear_v under_o the_o same_o so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n it_o will_v repeat_v a_o man_n word_n three_o or_o four_o time_n together_o he_o that_o tell_v clusius_n of_o this_o tree_n say_v he_o have_v see_v 800._o or_o 1000_o man_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o hide_v themselves_o under_o one_o of_o those_o tree_n say_v further_o that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o those_o tree_n which_o may_v well_o cover_v 3000._o man_n under_o it_o the_o leaf_n which_o the_o new_a branch_n bring_v forth_o be_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o quince_z tree_n the_o outside_n green_a the_o inside_n whitish_a &_o rough_a as_o if_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o wool_n who_o leaf_n be_v much_o desire_v by_o elephant_n who_o therewith_o be_v nourish_v the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o first_o joint_a of_o a_o man_n thumb_n and_o have_v the_o fashion_n &_o form_n of_o little_a small_a fig_n red_a both_o within_o and_o without_o and_o full_a of_o little_a greine_n like_o common_a fig_n sweet_a of_o taste_n and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o our_o common_a fig_n they_o grow_v between_o the_o leaf_n &_o the_o new_a branch_n as_o our_o fig_n do_v it_o grow_v in_o goa_n and_o in_o some_o place_n border_v on_o the_o same_o also_o clusius_n say_v out_o of_o curtius_n plinius_n and_o strabo_n that_o those_o tree_n be_v also_o know_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v clusius_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o indian_a fig_n there_o be_v in_o india_n other_o wonderful_a and_o thick_a tree_n whereof_o ship_n be_v make_v there_o be_v tree_n by_o cochiin_n that_o be_v call_v angelina_n whereof_o certain_a scute_v or_o skiffe_n call_v tone_n be_v make_v there_o be_v of_o those_o tone_n that_o will_v lade_v in_o they_o at_o the_o least_o 20._o or_o 30._o pipe_n of_o water_n and_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o wood_n without_o any_o piece_n or_o seam_n or_o any_o jointe_n whereby_o man_n may_v well_o conjecture_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o hard_o a_o wood_n that_o iron_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n will_v be_v consume_v thereby_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o wood_n there_o be_v also_o over_o all_o india_n many_o sugar_n cane_n in_o all_o place_n and_o in_o great_a number_n but_o not_o much_o esteem_v of_o &_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o malabare_n there_o be_v many_o thick_a reed_n special_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n which_o reed_n by_o the_o indian_n be_v call_v mambu_n and_o by_o the_o portugese_n bambu_n these_o mambus_n have_v a_o certain_a matter_n within_o they_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pith_n of_o it_o such_o as_o quill_n have_v within_o they_o which_o man_n take_v out_o when_o they_o make_v they_o pen_n to_o write_v the_o indian_n call_v it_o sacar_n mambu_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o sugar_n of_o mambu_n and_o be_v a_o very_a medicinable_a thing_n much_o esteem_v and_o much_o seek_v for_o by_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o moor_n that_o call_v it_o tabaxiir_n tabaxijr_o be_v a_o persian_a word_n pal._n &_o signify_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o certain_a white_a or_o milk_n moisture_n for_o any_o sap_n or_o moisture_n cleave_v together_o be_v call_v sacar_n mambu_n because_o the_o reed_n or_o branch_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o be_v call_v mambu_n the_o tree_n whereon_o tabaxijr_n grow_v be_v some_o as_o great_a as_o a_o poplar_n and_o some_o small_a common_o have_v straight_o upright_o branch_n save_v that_o some_o of_o the_o fair_a of_o they_o be_v bow_v for_o their_o gallery_n arbour_n and_o other_o walk_a place_n they_o have_v many_o jointe_n each_o of_o a_o span_a length_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n between_o every_o joint_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a sweet_a moisture_n white_a and_o cleave_v together_o like_o starch_n sometime_o much_o sometime_o little_a every_o tree_n or_o branch_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o such_o sweet_a moisture_n but_o such_o only_a as_o grow_v in_o bisnagar_n and_o in_o some_o province_n of_o malabar_n and_o therefore_o common_o in_o persia_n and_o arabia_n it_o be_v weigh_v against_o silver_n and_o be_v a_o merchandise_n much_o use_v &_o esteem_v among_o y_fw-es e_fw-es foresay_a nation_n this_o grow_v within_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o reed_n &_o be_v white_a and_o sometime_o blackish_a and_o sometime_o ash_n colour_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o reject_v or_o cast_v away_o pal._n because_o it_o be_v blackish_a for_o this_o blackishnesse_n proceed_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o moisture_n or_o that_o it_o be_v too_o long_o enclose_v within_o the_o tree_n &_o not_o by_o burn_v of_o the_o tree_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n rhase_n write_v hereof_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 36._o chap._n and_o serapio_n in_o his_o book_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o 342._o chapter_n and_o auicenna_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 617._o chapter_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o tabaxijr_n be_v make_v of_o burn_a root_n but_o his_o opinion_n be_v hereby_o prove_v to_o be_v false_a the_o indian_n use_v it_o against_o the_o pain_n in_o their_o privy_a member_n or_o such_o like_a secret_a disease_n as_o also_o against_o hot_a or_o burn_a fever_n the_o colerica_n passio_fw-la and_o the_o red_a malison_o and_o laskine_n with_o such_o like_a disease_n those_o ré_v grow_v most_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n in_o bisnagar_n and_o malacca_n in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n they_o grow_v very_o high_a and_o be_v divide_v in_o each_o joint_n one_o knot_n from_o another_o at_o the_o least_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a and_o rather_o more_o and_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n above_o the_o knee_n they_o do_v common_o grow_v upright_o and_o most_o of_o they_o as_o high_a as_o the_o high_a house_n in_o the_o low_a country_n they_o bow_v they_o many_o time_n in_o grow_v that_o they_o may_v bring_v they_o into_o a_o form_n or_o fashion_n to_o serve_v for_o their_o pallamkins_n wherein_o the_o portugal_n and_o indian_a lord_n be_v carry_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o leaf_n of_o those_o réede_v or_o bambus_n grow_v wide_o one_o from_o another_o and_o have_v almost_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o olive_n leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o reed_n call_v bambus_n pal._n some_o of_o the_o indian_n make_v scute_v or_o little_a skiffe_n wherein_o two_o man_n may_v sit_v which_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o make_v hollow_a within_o but_o leave_v
most_o part_v sell_v and_o use_v with_o dust_n and_o stalk_n and_o all_o together_o but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o portugal_n be_v sever_v and_o cleanse_v the_o clove_n be_v so_o hot_a of_o nature_n that_o whensoever_o they_o be_v make_v clean_o and_o separate_v from_o their_o garbage_n if_o there_o chance_v to_o stand_v either_o tub_n or_o pail_n of_o water_n in_o the_o chamber_n where_o they_o cleanse_v they_o or_o any_o other_o vessel_n with_o wine_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o moisture_n it_o will_v within_o two_o day_n at_o the_o further_a be_v whole_o soaken_v out_o and_o dry_v up_o although_o it_o stand_v not_o near_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o clove_n that_o draw_v all_o moisture_n unto_o they_o as_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o same_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o unspunne_a silk_n of_o china_n so_o that_o whensoever_o the_o silk_n lie_v any_o where_n in_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o flower_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o board_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o above_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v sprinkle_v and_o cover_v with_o water_n although_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o silk_n in_o the_o morning_n all_o that_o water_n will_v be_v in_o the_o silk_n for_o that_o it_o draw_v it_o all_o unto_o it_o and_o this_o trick_n the_o indian_n often_o time_n use_v to_o make_v their_o silk_n weigh_v heavy_a when_o they_o sell_v it_o for_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v in_o the_o silk_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n the_o clove_n grow_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v neither_o plant_v nor_o set_v and_o nothing_o else_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o but_o only_o when_o they_o pluck_v and_o gather_v they_o they_o make_v the_o place_n under_o the_o tree_n very_o clean_o the_o tree_n will_v not_o grow_v very_o close_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n nor_o far_o from_o it_o for_o these_o land_n be_v altogether_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n when_o 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to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o the_o portugese_n and_o have_v strengthen_v the_o fort_n with_o man_n and_o victual_n they_o return_v again_o to_o goa_n where_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1â—88_n â—587_n they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o same_o year_n the_o army_n of_o don_n paulo_n de_fw-fr lyma_n that_o go_v to_o malacca_n arrive_v in_o goa_n with_o victory_n have_v fire_v malacca_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n again_o to_o china_n and_o other_o place_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o in_o their_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o malacca_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o achein_n in_o samatra_n who_o be_v a_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugese_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o besiege_n of_o malacca_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o achein_n which_o he_o send_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o â—oor_a thereby_o to_o make_v a_o new_a alliance_n with_o he_o against_o the_o portugese_n and_o for_o a_o present_a send_v he_o a_o goodly_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n whereof_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o india_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v afterward_o send_v into_o portugal_n as_o a_o present_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o malacca_n which_o after_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o island_n of_o â—eâ—cera_n one_o of_o the_o flemish_a island_n where_o the_o same_o piece_n with_o much_o labour_n be_v weigh_v up_o and_o lay_v within_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o same_o isle_n because_o it_o be_v so_o heavy_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n they_o take_v the_o ship_n with_o the_o king_n daughter_n and_o make_v it_o all_o good_a prize_n and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v advertise_v what_o have_v pass_v between_o the_o king_n of_o achein_n and_o joor_a so_o that_o present_o they_o send_v certain_a soldier_n 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when_o they_o ask_v it_o they_o be_v present_o abuse_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o galley_n and_o there_o compel_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o end_n they_o take_v counsel_n together_o and_o see_v they_o can_v not_o get_v out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o secret_o get_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o balagate_n and_o go_v unto_o hidalcan_n where_o they_o be_v glad_o receive_v and_o very_o well_o entertain_v with_o great_a pay_v live_v like_o lord_n &_o there_o be_v in_o despair_n deny_v their_o faith_n although_o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o they_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o own_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a that_o they_o be_v marry_v in_o those_o country_n with_o heathen_a woman_n and_o be_v live_v when_o i_o come_v from_o thence_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o portugese_n the_n cause_v of_o their_o own_o mischief_n only_o through_o their_o pride_n &_o hardiness_n and_o make_v rod_n to_o scourge_v themselves_o withal_o w_o c_o i_o have_v only_o show_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o cast_a piece_n &_o other_o martial_a weapon_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v learn_v of_o the_o portugese_n and_o christian_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v no_o understanding_n and_o although_o they_o have_v place_v all_o those_o piece_n in_o very_o good_a order_n yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o shoot_v they_o off_o or_o to_o use_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v as_o it_o appear_v hereby_o for_o that_o they_o present_o forsake_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o portugese_n with_o this_o victory_n the_o portugese_n be_v very_o proud_a and_o with_o great_a glory_n enter_v into_o malacca_n wherein_o they_o be_v receyve_v with_o great_a triumph_n as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v be_v by_o they_o deliver_v from_o
we_o receive_v further_a advice_n and_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n all_o this_o be_v thus_o past_a the_o farmer_n of_o pepper_n and_o other_o merchant_n that_o have_v their_o good_n in_o tercera_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o lose_a ship_n that_o come_v from_o malacca_n see_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o any_o armada_n or_o any_o ship_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n to_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v it_o be_v all_o in_o deign_n they_o make_v request_n unto_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o licence_v every_o mâ—n_z particular_o to_o ship_v his_o good_n in_o what_o ship_n he_o will_v at_o his_o own_o adventure_n which_o in_o the_o end_n after_o long_a suit_n be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v put_v in_o surety_n to_o deliver_v the_o good_n in_o the_o custom_n house_n at_o liâ—bone_n to_o the_o end_n the_o king_n may_v be_v paâ—ed_v his_o custom_n as_o also_o that_o the_o good_n that_o shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o in_o tercera_n shall_v all_o be_v register_v whereupon_o the_o farmer_n of_o pepper_n with_o other_o merchant_n agree_v with_o a_o flushinger_n to_o fetch_v all_o the_o clove_n nutmeg_n mace_n and_o other_o spice_n and_o good_n that_o belong_v unto_o they_o the_o pepper_n only_o except_v which_o as_o then_o the_o king_n will_v not_o grant_v to_o lade_v the_o same_o ship_n arrive_v in_o tercera_n about_o the_o last_o of_o november_n and_o because_o it_o be_v some_o what_o dangerous_a be_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n we_o jade_v she_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n we_o can_v for_o as_o then_o the_o coast_n be_v clear_a of_o englishman_n to_o be_v short_a this_o flushinger_n be_v lade_v with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o good_n save_v the_o pepper_n that_o be_v leave_v behind_o we_o set_v sail_v for_o liâ—bone_n pass_v some_o small_a storm_n not_o once_o meet_v with_o any_o ship_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o coast_n where_o we_o see_v ten_o hollander_n that_o fail_v with_o corn_n towards_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o so_o by_o god_n help_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o januarie_n 1â—â—2_n anno_fw-la â—5â—â—_n we_o arrive_v in_o the_o river_n of_o liâ—bone_n be_v nine_o year_n after_o my_o departure_n from_o thence_o and_o there_o i_o stay_v till_o the_o mouth_n of_o julie_n to_o dispatch_v such_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v to_o do_v and_o upon_o the_o seventeenth_o of_o the_o same_o month_n i_o go_v to_o sentinial_n where_o certain_a hollander_n lay_v with_o who_o i_o go_v for_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 2d_o of_o julie_n we_o set_v sail_v be_v in_o all_o twelve_o ship_n and_o because_o we_o have_v a_o contrary_a wind_n we_o put_v out_o high_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o 2d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o have_v a_o last_a storm_n whereby_o we_o run_v against_o another_o ship_n be_v both_o in_o a_o hundred_o danger_n to_o be_v sink_v for_o we_o be_v within_o a_o span_n of_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o god_n help_v we_o and_o we_o part_v from_o each_o other_o which_o almost_o seem_v impossible_a for_o that_o the_o bear_v spirit_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v against_o we_o strike_v upon_o our_o fankyard_n and_o there_o with_o brake_n in_o piece_n and_o present_o thereupon_o his_o fouke-maste_n fall_v over_o board_n whereby_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o fleet_v another_o also_o of_o our_o company_n have_v a_o leak_n so_o that_o he_o make_v towards_o the_o coast_n again_o where_o to_o save_v the_o man_n he_o run_v the_o ship_n on_o shore_n as_o afterward_o we_o understand_v and_o so_o we_o remain_v but_o ten_o in_o company_n the_o 1._o of_o august_n be_v 90._o mile_n in_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o wind_n hold_v contrary_a so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o keep_v our_o right_a course_n we_o espy_v three_o strange_a ship_n but_o be_v not_o long_o before_o we_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o again_o the_o 4._o of_o august_n there_o come_v three_o other_o ship_n among_o our_o fleet_v which_o we_o perceive_v to_o be_v biscayne_n whereupon_o we_o make_v towards_o they_o and_o shoot_v certain_a piece_n at_o they_o and_o so_o they_o leave_v us._n the_o 16._o of_o august_n the_o wind_n be_v yet_o contrary_a and_o because_o we_o be_v about_o 15._o passenger_n aboard_o our_o ship_n our_o victual_n special_o our_o drink_n begin_v to_o fail_v so_o that_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v a_o order_n and_o to_o stint_v every_o man_n to_o his_o portion_n be_v as_o then_o 120._o mile_n from_o heâ—ssant_a inward_n in_o the_o sea_n under_o 46._o degree_n which_o be_v call_v the_o half_a sea_n the_o 18._o we_o have_v a_o storm_n whereby_o three_o of_o our_o fleet_n be_v leave_v behind_o because_o they_o can_v not_o follow_v us._n the_o 24._o of_o august_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v ground_n wherewith_o we_o be_v all_o glad_a for_o it_o be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o france_n the_o â—â—_o of_o august_n be_v in_o the_o channel_n there_o come_v two_o small_a english_a ship_n to_o view_v our_o floete_n but_o present_o put_v in_o again_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o â—â—_o we_o descry_v land_n be_v loofeward_n from_o we_o which_o be_v goutsteâ—_n and_o dâ—rtmouth_n the_o next_o day_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n the_o 30_o of_o august_n we_o put_v into_o the_o head_n between_o dover_n and_o calley_n where_o there_o lie_v one_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n but_o she_o hoist_a anchor_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n without_o look_v after_o we_o so_o we_o set_v four_o man_n on_o shore_n and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o scant_a wind_n wherewith_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n not_o see_v any_o body_n the_o 1_o of_o september_n be_v cloudy_a we_o have_v a_o storm_n out_o of_o the_o northwest_n whereby_o we_o can_v not_o discern_v land_n but_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o meet_v with_o two_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n country_n which_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v see_v land_n say_v it_o be_v the_o terel_n will_v we_o to_o follow_v they_o and_o so_o we_o discover_v land_n be_v the_o vlie_n but_o we_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o teâ—ell_n will_v no_o long_o follow_v the_o other_o ship_n but_o put_v so_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o we_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o then_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v deceive_v ourselves_o and_o see_v the_o other_o ship_n to_o take_v another_o course_n towards_o the_o terrill_n but_o we_o have_v the_o wind_n so_o scant_o and_o be_v fall_v so_o low_a that_o we_o can_v hardly_o get_v from_o the_o shore_n and_o withal_o we_o have_v a_o sudden_a storm_n wherewith_o our_o fouke_n mast_n break_v our_o main_a mast_n be_v already_o crack_v whereupon_o we_o be_v full_o determine_v to_o anchor_n there_o and_o stand_v upon_o good_a comfort_n and_o hope_n in_o god_n and_o sudden_o the_o wind_n come_v better_a so_o that_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o labour_n about_o sun_n set_v we_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o terel_n without_o any_o pilot_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a wind_n they_o dare_v not_o come_v out_o so_o that_o to_o conclude_v we_o get_v in_o and_o there_o with_o thanks_n give_v unto_o god_n we_o ankered_a in_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o second_o of_o september_n our_o gunner_n think_v to_o charge_v the_o piece_n and_o for_o joy_n to_o shoot_v they_o off_o before_o the_o town_n by_o fortune_n a_o ladle_n full_a of_o powder_n take_v fire_n and_o with_o the_o force_n thereof_o strike_v off_o all_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o burn_v he_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o body_n wherewith_o our_o joy_n be_v whole_o quail_v and_o abate_v the_o three_o of_o september_n we_o arrive_v in_o enchuisen_n where_o i_o find_v my_o mother_n brother_n and_o sister_n all_o live_a and_o in_o good_a health_n it_o be_v twelve_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o a_o half_a after_o my_o departure_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o which_o god_n almighty_a with_o his_o son_n christ_n jesus_n our_o saviour_n be_v praise_v and_o bless_v to_o who_o belong_v all_o power_n honour_n and_o glory_n now_o and_o for_o evermore_o amen_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n the_o true_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o guinea_n manicongo_n angola_n monomotapa_n and_o right_o over_o against_o they_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n augustin_n in_o brasilia_n with_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n sea_n together_o with_o the_o land_n as_o s._n thomas_n s._n helena_n &_o the_o ascension_n with_o all_o their_o haven_n channel_n depth_n shallows_n sand_n &_o ground_n together_o also_o with_o diverse_a strange_a voyage_n make_v by_o the_o hollander_n also_o the_o description_n of_o the_o
the_o rest_n and_o bahama_n which_o lie_v all_o north_n from_o câ—ba_n and_o saint_n doâ—inicâ—_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o these_o island_n be_v all_o one_o land_n and_o join_v to_o the_o great_a island_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o iâ—aly_n and_o ciciâ—ia_n they_o lie_v under_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o degree_n the_o people_n of_o those_o island_n be_v white_a and_o better_o proportion_v then_o those_o of_o cuba_n and_o spaignuola_n special_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v very_o fair_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n many_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n go_v thither_o to_o dwell_v as_o from_o florida_n cachora_n and_o jucatan_n because_o there_o they_o find_v more_o pleasure_n among_o the_o people_n then_o in_o other_o island_n and_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n whereupon_o have_v rise_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o in_o those_o island_n the_o amazon_n do_v dwell_v be_v woman_n that_o burn_v their_o right_a breast_n the_o better_a to_o shoot_v in_o bow_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n that_o make_v old_a woman_n young_a the_o man_n go_v naked_a only_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n and_o when_o they_o keep_v any_o feast_n or_o use_v to_o dance_v than_o they_o put_v on_o a_o certain_a cotton_n garment_n and_o other_o garment_n of_o diverse_a colour_a feather_n fine_o wrought_v with_o a_o great_a plume_n of_o feather_n on_o their_o head_n touch_v the_o woman_n they_o have_v very_o strange_a custom_n for_o the_o marry_a woman_n or_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o company_n of_o a_o man_n they_o cover_v their_o privy_a member_n from_o the_o navel_n down_o to_o the_o knee_n with_o certain_a mantil_o of_o cotton_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o net_n wherein_o they_o stick_v certain_a leaf_n otherwise_o they_o go_v naked_a until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o first_o perceive_v their_o flower_n and_o then_o they_o invite_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n or_o banquet_n as_o if_o they_o be_v marry_v with_o great_a sign_n of_o joy_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o hang_v that_o kind_n of_o mantle_n before_o they_o wearing_z the_o same_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v unmarried_a they_o be_v in_o great_a subjection_n to_o their_o master_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o throw_v themselves_o headlong_o from_o off_o a_o hill_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o what_o danger_n soever_o consist_v therein_o not_o once_o ask_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o only_o because_o the_o master_n command_v it_o here_o also_o you_o must_v note_v wherein_o their_o king_n government_n consist_v which_o reach_v no_o further_o then_o only_o concern_v sow_v or_o plant_v the_o ground_n hunting_z &_o fish_v for_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v hunt_v or_o fish_v in_o any_o respect_n be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n power_n and_o do_v by_o his_o commandment_n which_o divide_v those_o kind_n of_o labour_n among_o the_o people_n direct_v every_o man_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o fruit_n that_o be_v reap_v and_o gather_v be_v bring_v all_o into_o a_o place_n appoint_v and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v yearly_a deliver_v unto_o every_o man_n according_a as_o his_o household_n and_o necessary_a use_n require_v so_o that_o their_o lord_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o king_n of_o bee_n steward_n &_o distributer_n of_o the_o common_a good_n of_o the_o country_n think_v then_o i_o beseech_v you_o what_o a_o golden_a time_n those_o people_n have_v where_o neither_o this_o be_v i_o or_o this_o be_v thou_o be_v ever_o hear_v among_o they_o the_o only_a well_o spring_n of_o strife_n &_o contention_n those_o in_o the_o east_n part_v use_v nothing_o else_o but_o play_v at_o the_o ball_n fish_v and_o hunt_v where_o neither_o law_n nor_o process_n be_v use_v nor_o decide_v where_o only_o the_o king_n will_v be_v a_o law_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v content_a to_o obey_v it_o they_o find_v certain_a red_a stone_n in_o shell_n of_o fish_n much_o esteem_v and_o account_v of_o among_o they_o which_o they_o wear_v at_o their_o care_n and_o other_o more_o esteem_v of_o which_o they_o take_v out_o of_o snake_n hersenen_n or_o snail_n whereof_o the_o flesh_n be_v very_o good_a to_o eat_v of_o a_o fire_n red_a colour_n clear_a and_o so_o like_a ruby_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v from_o they_o whereof_o the_o snake_n in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v cohoâ—o_o and_o the_o stone_n cohibici_n they_o gather_v likewise_o in_o the_o sand_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n certain_a clear_a shine_a stone_n yellow_a black_a and_o other_o colour_n whereof_o they_o make_v necklace_n and_o such_o like_a jewel_n to_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n in_o many_o place_n of_o those_o island_n they_o have_v no_o flesh_n nor_o eat_v it_o not_o their_o meat_n be_v fish_n breda_fw-la of_o wheat_n root_n and_o some_o fruit_n the_o people_n of_o these_o island_n be_v carry_v to_o saint_n dominico_n or_o cuba_n die_v there_o with_o eat_a flesh_n it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o some_o of_o those_o island_n there_o be_v so_o many_o pigeon_n &_o other_o birue_v which_o build_v their_o nest_n in_o the_o tree_n that_o many_o out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o also_o from_o the_o other_o island_n come_v thither_o and_o load_v whole_a scute_v full_a and_o take_v they_o with_o they_o the_o tree_n wherein_o they_o breed_v be_v like_o youngarnet_n tree_n the_o bark_n have_v a_o certain_a taste_n like_o cinnamon_n and_o somewhat_o better_a and_o hot_a like_o ginger_n smell_v like_o clove_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o account_v for_o spice_n among_o other_o fruit_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n by_o they_o call_v jaâ—â—ma_n both_o savoury_a and_o wholesome_a about_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o like_o a_o fig_n when_o it_o be_v green_a the_o leaf_n likewise_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o fig_n leaf_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o willow_n tree_n not_o close_o like_o other_o tree_n nor_o hollow_a like_o reed_n but_o fast_o like_o elder_n the_o leaf_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o heal_v wound_n as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v well_o try_v to_o speak_v more_o hereof_o be_v needless_a those_o island_n of_o lucaya_n be_v more_o desolate_a and_o not_o inhabit_v for_o because_o they_o have_v no_o gold_n the_o spaniard_n carry_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o into_o other_o place_n and_o in_o seek_v for_o gold_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v they_o hereafter_o follow_v other_o island_n lie_v about_o that_o coast_n and_o first_o cuba_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a island_n under_o the_o antillas_n cvba_n another_o very_a great_a island_n account_v among_o the_o antillas_n be_v by_o columbus_n first_o foundout_n and_o discover_v in_o an._n 1492._o 1492._o which_o he_o call_v fernandinam_n and_o iâ—hannam_n as_o also_o alpha_n and_o omega_n as_o peter_n martin_n say_v and_o by_o other_o the_o island_n be_v call_v saint_n jacob_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a haven_n as_o also_o the_o situation_n thereof_o have_v a_o very_a great_a traffic_n as_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n domingo_n on_o the_o west_n jucatan_n on_o the_o north_n the_o great_a cape_n of_o florida_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o island_n jamaica_n all_o set_v down_o in_o this_o card_n it_o be_v in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o willow_n leaf_n because_o it_o be_v long_o they_o broad_a be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n seventy_o mile_n in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n but_o fifteen_o and_o in_o some_o nineteen_o mile_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o longitude_n 19_o degree_n and_o in_o latitude_n or_o height_n twenty_o degree_n it_o 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half_a it_o be_v a_o small_a ryver_n be_v at_o high_a water_n within_o the_o haven_n but_o three_o fathom_v deep_a and_o for_o a_o mark_n have_v a_o high_a tree_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o along_o the_o shore_n some_o sandie_n down_n which_o in_o sight_n show_v like_o land_n without_o tree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v certain_a shallows_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n northwest_o on_o that_o be_v on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o tree_n stand_v and_o there_o as_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_v deep_a quiloan_n or_o quiloane_n lie_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n have_v a_o high_a palm_n tree_n and_o the_o land_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v like_o a_o hook_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o put_v into_o quiloane_n although_o it_o be_v with_o a_o ship_n of_o four_o hundred_o ton_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o be_v high_a water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o 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same_o course_n from_o india_n to_o porto_n piqueno_n or_o the_o small_a haven_n of_o bengalen_n set_v down_o by_o a_o other_o pilot_n large_a and_o better_o describe_v with_o the_o whole_a situation_n and_o course_n thereof_o sail_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v porto_n piqueno_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n till_o you_o come_v to_o see_v briniaon_n lie_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o india_n from_o thence_o take_v your_o way_n cross_v over_o for_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n and_o make_v the_o short_a cross_n you_o can_v thereby_o to_o go_v sure_a and_o not_o to_o fall_v inward_o or_o between_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n and_o when_o you_o see_v barreias_n which_o be_v the_o dounes_n of_o briniaon_n aforesaid_a than_o you_o shall_v 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drought_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o ship_n that_o go_v and_o come_v by_o the_o island_n run_v through_o that_o way_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n you_o shall_v find_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n 11._o and_o 12._o fathom_v deep_a of_o fair_a &_o in_o some_o place_n stony_a ground_n and_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n this_o first_o drought_n or_o sand_n lie_v full_a under_o 6_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o right_n against_o it_o upon_o the_o land_n you_o see_v a_o hovel_n stand_v alone_o and_o no_o more_o in_o all_o that_o country_n to_o be_v see_v 6_o mile_n further_o from_o that_o first_o great_a drought_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o small_a drought_n which_o be_v distant_a north-east_n &_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n this_o small_a drought_n lie_v under_o 6_o degree_n and_o ¼_n 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terra_fw-la alta_fw-la that_o be_v the_o last_o high_a land_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v in_o length_n seven_o mile_n and_o lie_v full_a under_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o ⅔_n i_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o the_o last_o high_a land_n because_o such_o as_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n may_v understand_v that_o there_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o high_a land_n do_v end_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n and_o sandy_a strande_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n call_v as_o palmerias_n or_o palm_n tree_n from_o the_o last_o high_a land_n or_o derradeira_n terra_fw-la alta_fw-la to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr manicapatan_n the_o coast_n run_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o reach_v 5._o mile_n and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o manicapatan_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a tree_n stand_v alone_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o very_a 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not_o over_o white_a sandy_a down_n the_o mark_n and_o token_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v be_v right_o against_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr palmerias_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o point_n there_o be_v neither_o tree_n nor_o bush_n and_o although_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o point_n of_o palmtree_n it_o have_v notwithstanding_o right_a forth_o but_o one_o palm_n tree_n if_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o by_o day_n be_v by_o caijagate_n and_o desire_v to_o follow_v your_o way_n then_o sail_v at_o the_o depth_n of_o twelve_o fathom_n north-east_n &_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n ready_a in_o the_o hand_n with_o good_a care_n and_o diligence_n and_o be_v at_o 16._o fathom_n you_o shall_v present_o wind_v north-east_n until_o again_o you_o find_v 12._o fathom_n always_o keep_v at_o that_o depth_n till_o you_o find_v but_o 7._o fathom_n and_o lie_v thereon_o by_o night_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n till_o it_o be_v day_n and_o then_o hoist_v up_o anchor_n 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with_o great_a ship_n be_v past_o the_o riff_o of_o orixa_n and_o bengalen_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n do_v gallos_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o cock_n &_o you_o must_v run_v right_a upon_o it_o without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o orixa_n it_o be_v all_o bank_n therefore_o i_o counsel_v you_o to_o go_v near_o to_o the_o island_n of_o cock_n sail_v along_o by_o it_o whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o a_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr chamdequan_n which_o have_v pass_v you_o shall_v from_o thence_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o side_n of_o orixa_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o the_o river_n angellijn_n this_o point_n of_o land_n will_v lie_v northward_o and_o come_v thither_o you_o shall_v always_o have_v your_o lead_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o depth_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o place_n be_v 3.3_o ½_n and_o 4._o fathom_n but_o be_v full_a sea_n it_o be_v deep_a which_o will_v continue_v till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o angelijn_n for_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o have_v many_o depth_n and_o be_v right_o against_o the_o river_n of_o angelijn_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o river_n call_v gilingoa_n &_o be_v right_o against_o that_o river_n i_o wish_v you_o not_o put_v too_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o there_o you_o find_v a_o sand_n drought_n whereon_o bartholomeus_n rodriges_n de_fw-fr moraiis_fw-la be_v cast_v away_o with_o a_o ship_n full_o lade_v as_o he_o put_v out_o therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o from_o this_o river_n
the_o side_n of_o malacca_n to_o 12._o &_o 13._o fathom_n set_v your_o course_n again_o southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n &_o if_o you_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n then_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o southeast_n always_o seek_v to_o be_v at_o 10.12_o &_o 13._o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n and_o depth_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o channel_n &_o when_o you_o see_v a_o round_a hill_n right_a before_o you_o which_o show_v like_o a_o island_n y_o it_o be_v pulo_n parselar_a to_o the_o which_o the_o drought_n or_o sand_n aforesaid_a do_v stretch_v notwithstanding_o you_o shall_v not_o let_v to_o pass_v on_o your_o way_n not_o come_v near_o to_o pulo_n parselar_n than_o 2._o mile_n northeastwarde_a for_o than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o drougthes_n aforesaid_a from_o thence_o forward_o put_v towards_o the_o land_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n towards_o y_o e_o point_n of_o cabo_n rachado_n &_o before_o you_o come_v within_o 3._o mile_n thereof_o you_o find_v a_o riff_o lie_a four_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v but_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n &_o to_o seawarde_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o 10._o fathom_n deep_a run_v from_o the_o island_n of_o de_fw-fr arundell_n to_o pulo_n parselar_n you_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_v you_o can_v to_o have_v the_o great_a island_n the_o arundell_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n always_o at_o 18._o &_o at_o the_o least_o 17_o fathom_n &_o if_o you_o will_v put_v from_o pulo_n parselar_fw-la to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr arundell_n you_o shall_v let_v parseâ—ar_o lie_v north-east_n &_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o run_a northwest_n &_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n always_o at_o 16.17_o &_o 18._o to_o 15_o fathom_v deep_a this_o way_n be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v do_v for_o i_o have_v pass_v so_o myself_o and_o find_v it_o a_o very_a good_a way_n the_o 18._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o goa_n with_o the_o stretching_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n depart_v from_o malacca_n to_o goa_n or_o india_n your_o best_a course_n be_v to_o sail_v a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n always_o have_v in_o sight_n the_o strike_v and_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v at_o pulo_n parcelar_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o have_v from_o 16._o to_o 27._o and_o 28._o fathom_v deep_a but_o you_o must_v remember_v not_o to_o pass_v above_o 14._o fathom_n neither_o on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v from_o malacca_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o ½_n or_o 3._o mile_n from_o thence_o you_o find_v 2._o or_o 3._o drought_n of_o stony_a cliff_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v right_o over_o the_o cistern_n or_o the_o king_n bath_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v tanque_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n you_o shall_v likewise_o look_v that_o you_o go_v not_o near_o the_o cheek_n of_o cabo_n rachado_n which_o cape_n lie_v under_o two_o degree_n and_o ½_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o malacca_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n ten_o mile_n distant_a as_o well_o upon_o the_o southeast_n as_o the_o northwest_o side_n and_o go_v not_o near_o the_o land_n by_o a_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o you_o have_v a_o good_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v to_o parcelar_a and_o pass_v by_o pulo_n pacelor_n and_o desire_v to_o cross_v over_o from_o the_o drought_n you_o shall_v keep_v off_o from_o pulo_n parcelor_n about_o 2_o mile_n because_o that_o from_o it_o there_o reach_v a_o bank_n that_o jut_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o i_o say_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o droughte_n be_v with_o a_o flood_n than_o pulo_n parcelor_n shall_v lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o and_o at_o a_o ebb_n east_n northeast_n therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o you_o to_o have_v great_a care_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o you_o be_v not_o deceive_v &_o come_v in_o this_o sort_n into_o those_o part_n you_o shall_v run_v west_n northwest_o keep_v either_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o as_o the_o tide_n fall_v and_o if_o you_o cross_v over_o the_o sea_n pulo_n parcelor_n it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o keep_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o it_o and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o the_o land_n of_o daru_n lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n under_o 3._o degree_n west_n northwest_o and_o 30._o mile_n from_o malacca_n then_o if_o you_o see_v pulo_n pacelor_n let_v it_o be_v between_o east_n southeast_n and_o east_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o yet_o you_o have_v a_o good_a course_n and_o come_v towards_o pulo_n parcelor_n you_o must_v have_v it_o to_o lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o it_o but_o when_o you_o leave_v it_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o d'_fw-fr arundell_n than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o have_v it_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o d'_fw-fr arundell_n make_v towards_o the_o great_a island_n you_o may_v run_v within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o thereof_o safe_o and_o without_o danger_n for_o it_o be_v all_o deep_a ground_n the_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o drought_n aforesaid_a pass_v through_o the_o channel_n be_v from_o 10._o to_o 11._o fathom_n but_o not_o above_o and_o the_o great_a depth_n you_o shall_v find_v run_v through_o the_o channel_n be_v 12.13.14.15.16_o and_o 17._o fathom_n and_o although_o at_o 3._o or_o 4._o castinge_n you_o come_v to_o 10.9_o &_o 8._o fathom_n of_o small_a fine_a and_o black_a sand_n or_o muddy_a ground_n yet_o your_o course_n be_v good_a for_o you_o shall_v present_o again_o come_v to_o 12.13_o and_o 14._o fathom_n and_o have_v this_o depth_n and_o ground_n and_o hold_v the_o course_n aforesaid_a although_o at_o some_o casting_n you_o find_v small_a fine_a white_a sand_n yet_o your_o course_n be_v good_a but_o if_o you_o find_v great_a sand_n or_o shell_n than_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n and_o when_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o black_a shell_n and_o great_a sand_n i_o counsel_v you_o to_o seek_v again_o for_o fine_a small_a and_o black_a sand_n or_o muddy_a ground_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o great_a sand_n and_o shell_n be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n therefore_o you_o must_v not_o cease_v to_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n to_o assure_v yourself_o it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o know_v the_o depth_n with_o two_o lead_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n one_o with_o good_a and_o careful_a oversight_n always_o have_v your_o anchor_n ready_a with_o a_o cable_n of_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n long_o if_o need_v be_v therewith_o to_o help_v yourself_o &_o because_o herein_o there_o be_v mention_v many_o time_n make_v of_o pulo_n pacelor_n i_o think_v it_o good_a likewise_o to_o set_v down_o under_o what_o height_n it_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v sufficient_o set_v down_o we_o the_o sea_n card_n it_o be_v a_o land_n that_o make_v a_o point_n like_o to_o a_o cape_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n distant_a full_a under_o three_o degree_n also_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o take_v your_o course_n from_o pulo_n parcelor_n to_o the_o island_n of_o d'_fw-fr arundell_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n you_o must_v let_v pulo_n pacelor_n lie_v in_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o be_v somewhat_o near_o the_o island_n than_o pulo_n parcelor_n be_v from_o you_o almost_o east_n southeast_n that_o be_v as_o you_o go_v near_o the_o island_n for_o that_o run_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o have_v a_o good_a course_n and_o be_v sure_a and_o safe_a from_o the_o droughte_n and_o if_o by_o night_n you_o pass_v over_o the_o drought_n than_o you_o shall_v mark_v the_o land_n in_o the_o day_n time_n as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n always_o look_v to_o your_o tide_n that_o they_o deceive_v you_o not_o drive_v you_o upon_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o in_o the_o flood_n and_o as_o in_o the_o ebb_n always_o rule_v yourself_o according_a to_o the_o tide_n and_o hold_v your_o course_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o may_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a island_n of_o d'aru_a lie_v south-west_n from_o you_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o than_o
be_v deep_o you_o must_v cast_v anchor_n for_o if_o you_o neglect_v it_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v on_o ground_n because_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n do_v run_v very_o strong_a to_o sea_n ward_n from_o tanadare_n to_o belliguao_n be_v about_o 6._o mile_n this_o place_n of_o belliguao_n be_v a_o very_a great_a créek_v and_o from_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o appear_v certain_a great_a hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o créeke_n and_o can_v not_o be_v see_v till_o you_o be_v full_a before_o the_o creek_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v two_o small_a island_n close_o to_o the_o land_n from_o the_o which_o island_n there_o come_v a_o small_a sand_n but_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o land_n from_o belleguao_n to_o gualla_fw-la be_v fyve_o mile_n and_o the_o way_n between_o they_o be_v altogether_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n full_a of_o palm_n tree_n and_o between_o they_o likewise_o lie_v a_o island_n hard_a by_o the_o 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and_o northwest_o i_o write_v this_o that_o man_n shall_v not_o wonder_v to_o find_v they_o so_o in_o that_o place_n likewise_o you_o find_v there_o west_n northwest_o and_o west_n southwest_n wind_n according_a to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o time_n when_o man_n be_v in_o that_o coast_n the_o wind_n that_o be_v call_v viracoin_n which_v common_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n throughout_o all_o india_n at_o such_o time_n as_o man_n use_v to_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v in_o summer_n from_o noon_n to_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o portugese_n they_o be_v call_v viracoin_n that_o be_v wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o midnight_n to_o noon_n the_o wind_n blow_v out_o of_o the_o east_n which_o come_v over_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o my_o indian_a voyage_n and_o be_v only_o here_o set_v down_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n to_o read_v of_o these_o wind_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o blow_v in_o these_o country_n when_o you_o will_v put_v to_o sea_n by_o night_n with_o the_o terreinhos_n or_o land_n wind_n if_o they_o be_v not_o north-east_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o set_v sail_n before_o midnight_n &_o if_o they_o be_v not_o full_a to_o sea_n ward_n then_o put_v not_o to_o far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n because_o it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o you_o to_o put_v to_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o you_o can_v not_o well_o get_v the_o land_n again_o because_o the_o viracoin_n or_o sea_n wind_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o do_v often_o stay_v late_a &_o blow_v but_o slow_o from_o negumbo_n you_o shall_v cross_v over_o to_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cape_n towards_o the_o land_n called_z das_z areas_n gordas_n that_o be_v of_o the_o fat_a or_o thick_a dounes_n which_o be_v 12._o mile_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n on_o the_o side_n of_o choramandel_n for_o it_o be_v good_a to_o put_v on_o there_o because_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o stream_n which_o run_v very_o stiff_o outward_a with_o a_o hard_a wind_n by_o these_o areas_n gordas_n as_o also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o cape_n you_o find_v ground_n and_o many_o time_n see_v the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v long_o at_o 40._o fathom_n and_o less_o and_o if_o you_o come_v inward_a from_o the_o cape_n be_v by_o night_n and_o find_v ground_n than_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v over_o this_o ground_n from_o 12._o to_o 18._o fathom_v deep_a for_o as_o you_o come_v right_a against_o the_o cape_n than_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o white_a sand_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v above_o 20._o fathom_n to_o seaward_o from_o areas_n gordas_n to_o the_o cape_n for_o from_o areas_n gordas_n inward_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o bank_n and_o small_a black_a sand_n and_o you_o must_v run_v a_o mile_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n afore_o say_a and_o when_o you_o pass_v by_o cabo_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n to_o coulaon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o may_v anchor_n and_o not_o go_v near_o to_o the_o sand_n than_o 12._o fathom_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v from_o 15._o to_o 18._o fathom_n always_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o stone_n of_o travancor_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o cape_n and_o coulaon_n and_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o sure_a mark_n to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v before_o coulaon_n be_v to_o
southward_a and_o they_o again_o come_v eastward_o out_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o arm_n from_o the_o say_a point_n of_o taniamburo_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o straight_a the_o course_n be_v 5._o mile_n east_n &_o west_n at_o 7._o and_o 8._o fathom_v deep_a he_o that_o will_v pass_v through_o sincapura_n to_o china_n pass_v by_o pulo_n picon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o month_n of_o july_n he_o must_v go_v near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a island_n carymon_n because_o y_z e_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o java_n which_o be_v at_o y_z e_z time_n do_v always_o blow_v from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o sumatra_n likewise_o when_o you_o keep_v by_o the_o side_n of_o carimon_n and_o be_v past_o it_o you_o present_o have_v the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o open_a unto_o you_o with_o y_z e_z mark_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o way_n you_o find_v many_o depth_n &_o pass_v along_o by_o taniamburo_n they_o the_o land_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o entry_n to_o the_o strait_n show_v as_o if_o the_o one_o run_v through_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o common_a and_o certain_a mark_n but_o hold_v you_o to_o loofeward_v the_o better_a to_o enter_v at_o your_o pleasure_n this_o first_o straight_o at_o y_z e_z entry_n have_v two_o riff_n on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o come_v from_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o land_n the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n from_o the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o land_n reach_v a_o whole_a line_n eastward_o which_o make_v the_o straight_o &_o to_o enter_v therein_o you_o must_v keep_v near_o the_o south_n side_n then_o the_o other_o &_o at_o your_o first_o entry_n you_o shall_v find_v 12.10_o &_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v so_o far_o in_o that_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v land_n make_v but_o one_o point_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n before_o you_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hook_n or_o point_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o small_a red_a hovel_n which_o when_o you_o see_v than_o you_o shall_v turn_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o that_o small_a hovel_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o island_n which_o you_o then_o have_v past_a &_o from_o that_o island_n forward_o there_o begin_v a_o other_o island_n between_o these_o two_o land_n lie_v a_o riff_o or_o sand_n which_o with_o a_o low_a water_n be_v part_v uncover_v &_o reach_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o channel_n where_o you_o must_v run_v with_o the_o lead_n continual_o in_o your_o hand_n which_o will_v show_v you_o where_o you_o be_v &_o come_v to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o small_a hovel_n then_o put_v to_o the_o land_n on_o the_o right_a side_n which_o be_v land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o it_o have_v only_o between_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o say_v riff_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v eastward_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n with_o the_o say_a depth_n of_o 8._o and_o 9_o fathom_v &_o from_o thence_o forward_o y_z e_z row_n of_o land_n whereby_o you_o sail_v reach_v south_n eastward_o and_o present_o somewhat_o further_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o same_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n run_v a_o little_a out_o from_o the_o other_o which_o will_v be_v upon_o your_o right_a hand_n by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v pass_v along_o with_o good_a watch_n &_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v 8._o and_o 10._o fathom_v deep_a muddy_a ground_n the_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v the_o north_n side_n be_v creek_n and_o open_a ground_n and_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n which_o turn_v towards_o the_o south_n on_o the_o which_o side_n lie_v a_o other_o round_a island_n that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o side_n from_o you_o you_o shall_v keep_v from_o this_o north_n side_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o creek_n for_o they_o be_v all_o full_a of_o riffe_n and_o shallows_n run_v as_o i_o say_v before_o along_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o come_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a round_a island_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o row_n of_o land_n whereby_o you_o pass_v you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a flat_a island_n with_o afew_n tree_n have_v a_o white_a sandystrand_n which_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o y_z e_z straight_o of_o sincapura_n which_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o &_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o than_o the_o straight_o begin_v to_o open_v &_o discover_v itself_o you_o may_v sail_v near_o it_o and_o wind_n about_o like_o a_o bow_n so_o to_o avoid_v the_o riffe_n &_o shallows_n of_o the_o north_n side_n as_o also_o not_o to_o fall_v towards_o y_z e_z south_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o with_o the_o ride_n that_o run_v there_o for_o you_o have_v many_o depth_n and_o foul_a ground_n you_o must_v always_o hold_v on_o y_o e_o north_n side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sandy_a strand_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n &_o as_o far_o as_o that_o strand_n run_v it_o be_v all_o along_o fair_a ground_n to_o anchor_n in_o if_o need_v be_v and_o come_v to_o this_o strand_n you_o have_v the_o stream_n that_o drive_v you_o along_o by_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o y_z e_z straight_o which_o you_o have_v not_o pass_v further_a from_o thenâ—_n for_o then_o they_o drive_v you_o towards_o the_o deep_a and_o foul_a ground_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a &_o once_o again_o i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o north_n side_n for_o it_o be_v altogether_o riffe_n and_o shallows_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o straight_a enter_v between_o two_o high_a hill_n be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n may_v cast_v a_o stone_n and_o reach_v eastward_o &_o be_v in_o length_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n y_z e_z channel_n of_o this_o straight_o 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which_o stony_a place_n come_v so_o far_o without_o the_o créeke_n as_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n reach_v and_o somewhat_o more_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v past_o this_o creek_n the_o land_n have_v a_o hook_n of_o a_o hovel_n fal_v downward_o where_o the_o straight_o end_v &_o in_o pass_v about_o this_o there_o be_v a_o round_a hovel_n by_o the_o which_o you_o have_v deep_a and_o fair_a ground_n &_o when_o you_o have_v pass_v about_o it_o y_z e_z land_n from_o thence_o reach_v southeast_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o straight_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n there_o be_v three_o créek_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v small_a &_o the_o three_o great_a it_o be_v situate_a right_n over_o against_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o red_a hovel_n where_o the_o straight_o end_v this_o third_o creek_n have_v a_o stony_a bank_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n after_o a_o spring_n tide_n be_v uncover_v &_o reach_v from_o the_o one_o point_n to_o the_o other_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o fall_v upon_o it_o &_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o without_o y_o e_o créeke_n all_o over_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o one_o point_n to_o the_o other_o be_v fair_a ground_n &_o without_o danger_n in_o y_z e_z issue_v of_o the_o straight_o be_v without_o it_o you_o have_v two_o riffe_n whereof_o the_o one_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n towards_o y_o e_o east_n come_v from_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n &_o
and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o they_o they_o you_o shall_v keep_v towards_o pedra_n branca_n and_o look_v that_o you_o keep_v half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o because_o the_o wind_n at_o that_o time_n when_o you_o sail_n to_o china_n do_v always_o blow_v off_o from_o the_o side_n of_o binton_n which_o be_v the_o monson_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n south-west_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n shall_v scant_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o southeast_n as_o often_o time_n in_o those_o country_n it_o happen_v be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n you_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o riffe_n whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o pedra_n branca_n and_o the_o island_n or_o else_o you_o shall_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o stay_v there_o and_o that_o the_o monson_n that_o be_v the_o time_n of_o your_o voyage_n to_o china_n will_v be_v spend_v the_o other_o be_v that_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v there_o with_o a_o slow_a wind_n and_o tide_n or_o with_o few_o sail_n spread_v than_o the_o stream_n will_v drive_v you_o upon_o the_o riffe_n before_o you_o can_v avoid_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o ship_n of_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr meneses_n who_o pilot_n be_v goâ—â—alo_n vieâ—a_n who_o by_o the_o water_n be_v drive_v upon_o 10._o fathom_n where_o he_o ankered_a and_o then_o after_o he_o come_v to_o 7._o fathom_n where_o he_o spend_v 3_o day_n by_o anker_a to_o get_v out_o again_o for_o the_o which_o 2_o cause_n i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o side_n of_o pedra_n branca_n or_o the_o white_a cliff_n aforesaid_a fron_n pedra_n branca_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n tâ—nge_n y_o it_o run_v north_n &_o south_n &_o north_n &_o by_o east_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 13._o mile_n this_o island_n be_v high_a and_o round_o have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o high_a sharp_a hill_n full_a of_o tree_n it_o lie_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o between_o it_o &_o y_o e_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v good_a sail_v but_o it_o be_v not_o oorbaer_n this_o island_n lie_v with_o pulo_n timon_n north-east_n &_o south-west_n and_o be_v distant_a about_o 7._o mile_n to_o sail_v to_o pulo_n thing_fw-mi you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n from_o pedra_n branca_n a_o great_a mile_n eastward_o and_o from_o thence_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o riffe_n &_o be_v at_o 14_o fathom_n be_v as_o you_o guess_v in_o that_o country_n you_o shall_v present_o keep_v off_o from_o it_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v before_o it_o &_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o y_o t_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n in_o this_o course_n to_o pulo_n thing_fw-mi in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o land_n which_o shall_v lie_v on_o the_o land_n side_n from_o you_o and_o when_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o pulo_n thing_fw-mi than_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v pulo_n timon_n the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n be_v great_a &_o high_a and_o on_o the_o side_n whereunto_o you_o sail_n be_v two_o ear_n of_o land_n which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a high_a tree_n to_o make_v small_a mast_n &_o anchor_n because_o in_o those_o country_n they_o use_v such_o kind_n of_o wooden_a anchor_n and_o it_o be_v common_o cover_v with_o mist_n &_o cloud_n and_o have_v all_o over_o a_o clean_a muddy_a ground_n therein_o be_v 2_o place_n where_o you_o find_v good_a fresh_a water_n one_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o long_a strand_n a_o little_a inward_a to_o the_o land_n where_o you_o find_v a_o good_a réed_n but_o when_o you_o come_v early_o thereunto_o as_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o anchor_n there_o because_o of_o the_o west_n wind_n which_o at_o that_o time_n blow_v with_o great_a force_n in_o those_o country_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o run_v to_o the_o other_o place_n where_o you_o likewise_o find_v fresh_a water_n on_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o the_o sea_n run_v right_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o island_n &_o along_o by_o the_o east_n side_n and_o be_v past_o a_o certain_a hovel_n that_o make_v a_o hook_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o must_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n lie_v southeast_n you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v for_o the_o momson_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a there_o be_v likewise_o great_a fish_n for_o excellent_a good_a fish_n and_o in_o the_o same_o bay_n there_o lie_v the_o place_n where_o you_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n also_o on_o that_o side_n you_o have_v much_o better_a wood_n &_o near_o to_o fetch_v &_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o west_n wind_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o land_n you_o have_v certain_a land_n along_o the_o coast_n &_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o this_o island_n pulo_n timon_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n and_o by_o the_o south_n point_v a_o other_o &_o likewise_o about_o 3_o mile_n south_n eastward_o there_o lie_v 3_o other_o land_n whereof_o y_a e_o one_o be_v great_a &_o round_o y_fw-mi e_o other_o 2_o be_v somewhat_o small_a &_o be_v call_v pulo_n laor_n the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n lie_v under_o 2_o degr_n &_o â…”_n on_o y_z e_z north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o 12_o mile_n northwest_n ward_n stron_fw-la it_z lie_v the_o river_n pan_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n over_o against_o the_o which_o about_o 2_o mile_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n have_v a_o even_o round_a tree_n in_o the_o middle_n &_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o it_o be_v 6_o fathom_n deep_a ground_n fron_n pulo_n timon_n to_o pulo_n condor_n the_o course_n be_v north_n north-east_n &_o westsouthwest_n 115_o mile_n pulo_n condor_n lie_v under_o 8_o degr_n &_o â…”_n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n with_o high_a hill_n have_v close_o by_o it_o 5_o or_o 6_o land_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o small_a island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n which_o show_v far_o off_o like_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n it_o be_v over_o all_o good_a ground_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a and_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n it_o have_v a_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n it_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o river_n of_o camboia_n which_o be_v call_v the_o haven_n of_o malaios_n 12._o mile_n distant_a but_o you_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o have_v fresh_a water_n there_o for_o when_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n you_o have_v there_o the_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o northwest_n which_o to_o some_o thunder_n whereby_o you_o may_v not_o stay_v with_o one_o sail_n only_o for_o that_o be_v without_o sail_n it_o will_v strike_v you_o to_o ground_n and_o cast_v your_o ship_n away_o when_o it_o be_v early_o in_o the_o year_n they_o you_o have_v east_n wind_n from_o pulo_n timon_n to_o pulo_n condor_n y_fw-mi u._fw-mi shall_v always_o find_v ground_n at_o 35_o &_o 38_o fathom_n and_o to_o hold_v your_o right_a course_n to_o pulo_n condor_n you_o shall_v sail_v north_n north-east_n not_o account_v any_o wind_a of_o the_o compass_n for_o if_o y_z u_z shall_v do_v so_o you_o shall_v run_v on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o seaward_o and_o run_v by_o without_o see_v it_o which_o be_v a_o evil_a course_n for_o that_o y_z e_z wind_n always_o in_o this_o course_n do_v blow_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o before_o you_o see_v the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n you_o find_v y_fw-fr e_o water_n thick_a trouble_a &_o foul_a then_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n &_o you_o shall_v find_v 18_o or_o 19_o fathom_n water_n with_o a_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n &_o so_o run_v half_a a_o strike_v in_o 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2._o rock_n show_v like_o two_o man_n the_o other_o and_o the_o small_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o make_v a_o channel_n between_o both_o where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n this_o small_a island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n have_v a_o small_a island_n of_o stony_a cliff_n from_o the_o which_o there_o run_v a_o stony_a riff_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v for_o all_o the_o other_o place_n be_v good_a and_o fair_a be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_o close_o by_o the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o great_a island_n on_o the_o south_n west_n side_n
you_o shall_v still_o sail_v with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n and_o when_o you_o find_v 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n they_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o as_o they_o you_o can_v not_o see_v pedra_n branca_n and_o come_v to_o 18._o fathom_n then_o put_v no_o further_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o run_v in_o that_o sort_n till_o you_o see_v pedra_n branca_n run_v as_o then_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n that_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n which_o you_o shall_v pass_v along_o by_o till_o you_o come_v to_o see_v red_a hovel_z lie_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o jor_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o jor_n you_o shall_v hold_v off_o from_o it_o not_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n but_o you_o must_v pass_v the_o red_a hovel_z and_o run_v towards_o the_o land_n which_o be_v a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o singapura_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v within_o pedra_n branca_n you_o run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n without_o turn_v to_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a ground_n and_o the_o wind_n will_v hinder_v you_o to_o get_v over_o and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o island_n pulo_n timon_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o the_o 25._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o sunda_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v from_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v 3._o mile_n southeast_n from_o malacca_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n fermosa_n your_o course_n lie_v northwest_o &_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n which_o be_v 13._o mile_n all_o this_o way_n if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v anchor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o above_o 30._o 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other_o small_a land_n that_o shall_v all_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n from_o you_o have_v good_a regard_v not_o to_o fall_v upon_o they_o when_o you_o run_v through_o this_o channel_n you_o must_v be_v advertise_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o hide_a cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o a_o ship_n do_v once_o strike_v with_o her_o ruther_n come_v by_o the_o island_n alanolon_n on_o the_o south-west_n thereof_o that_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o sumatra_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o small_a land_n with_o a_o other_o somewhat_o less_o full_a of_o tree_n be_v all_o rampard_v with_o certain_a cliff_n lie_v by_o they_o and_o when_o those_o island_n be_v south-west_n &_o south_n west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o they_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v nine_o fathom_v water_n always_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n which_o be_v the_o east_n side_n for_o it_o be_v shallow_a but_o run_v in_o the_o middle_n 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and_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n have_v no_o tree_n they_o close_v one_o to_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o to_o sumatra_n be_v many_o stone_n cliff_n when_o you_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o these_o island_n that_o shall_v lie_v from_o you_o on_o the_o side_n of_o sumatra_n you_o shall_v run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n southward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o hold_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o where_o you_o shall_v always_o find_v eight_o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n until_o you_o come_v to_o a_o small_a island_n lie_v hard_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n have_v many_o cliff_n round_o about_o it_o and_o as_o you_o pass_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v keep_v outward_a from_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o sabon_n there_o likewise_o you_o have_v muddy_a ground_n and_o the_o shot_n 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aforesaid_a island_n that_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sabon_n be_v past_a as_o you_o do_v pass_v along_o by_o sabon_n with_o your_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n at_o seven_o six_o ½_n &_o â—_o fathom_n deep_a and_o thither_o the_o depth_n will_v lessen_v be_v all_o muddy_a ground_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v until_o you_o come_v right_a against_o the_o high_a hovel_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o sabon_n and_o with_o a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n be_v one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n call_v as_o bocas_n de_fw-fr campar_n from_o whence_o the_o one_o land_n lie_v with_o the_o other_o east_n and_o west_n in_o this_o country_n be_v
by_o this_o point_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o point_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o point_n 4._o mile_n and_o the_o course_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v east_n southeast_n &_o west_n northwest_n and_o be_v at_o this_o second_o point_n about_o a_o mile_n beyond_o it_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v a_o small_a river_n and_o between_o this_o point_n and_o the_o river_n you_o run_v half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n or_o coast_n of_o samatra_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n from_o this_o river_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v put_v from_o the_o coast_n from_o this_o river_n to_o another_o point_n lie_v 5_o mile_n forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o bank_n and_o shallows_n with_o muddy_a ground_n therefore_o you_o shall_v still_o sail_v with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n &_o go_v no_o near_o than_o 5._o fathom_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n for_o if_o you_o do_v you_o run_v on_o ground_n and_o at_o this_o depth_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n that_o lie_v before_o you_o &_o right_a against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n have_v a_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o high_a land_n where_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o the_o small_a and_o come_v by_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v present_o find_v more_o depth_n when_o you_o come_v to_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a then_o run_v south_n southeast_n hold_v that_o course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o lasapara_n which_o lie_v right_a before_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o say_a point_n 9_o mile_n this_o island_n be_v small_a and_o low_a land_n be_v round_o about_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o when_o you_o see_v it_o then_o run_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o samatra_n and_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v your_o right_a way_n and_o course_n to_o pass_v before_o that_o island_n and_o if_o you_o find_v ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n then_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n seek_v for_o five_o fathom_n that_o you_o may_v run_v at_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n and_o be_v there_o keep_v that_o course_n leave_v the_o island_n of_o lasapara_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o enter_v therein_o then_o run_v southward_a and_o be_v right_o against_o the_o island_n than_o your_o depth_n will_v begin_v to_o lessen_v to_o 5._o fathom_n but_o be_v not_o abash_v for_o it_o be_v the_o right_a depth_n you_o find_v in_o that_o place_n and_o when_o the_o island_n be_v eastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o it_o from_o the_o island_n lasapara_n twelve_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n that_o make_v a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bay_n and_o for_o a_o mark_v it_o have_v this_o token_n that_o the_o tree_n thereof_o be_v high_a than_o those_o of_o the_o coast_n and_o seem_v little_a wood_n you_o run_v from_o this_o island_n to_o lasapara_n north_n north_n east_n and_o south_n south-west_n from_o the_o which_o island_n there_o run_v a_o riff_o reach_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n therefore_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v thither_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o shall_v run_v southward_a with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n at_o 8._o and_o 9_o fathom_n and_o though_o you_o come_v to_o 11._o fathom_n yet_o your_o course_n be_v good_a but_o you_o shall_v not_o run_v under_o 7._o fathom_n and_o as_o you_o think_v you_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o island_n than_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n again_o towards_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v 8._o and_o 9_o fathom_n &_o come_v to_o this_o island_n in_o the_o day_n time_n you_o shall_v put_v so_o far_o from_o it_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o you_o may_v only_o see_v the_o top_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v northwest_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o 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about_o 4._o mile_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o haven_n along_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n keep_v to_o seaward_o or_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n at_z 6_o and_o 7._o fathom_v deep_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v along_o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o be_v there_o about_o a_o mile_n southeastward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n run_v inward_a from_o it_o right_a to_o a_o high_a point_a hill_n that_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4._o and_o 3._o fathom_n as_o you_o think_v good_a for_o it_o be_v all_o muddy_a ground_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n through_o a_o channel_n which_o 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say_v before_o and_o make_v a_o mouth_n or_o open_n of_o a_o channel_n of_o a_o great_a mile_n long_o you_o shall_v here_o run_v near_o to_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v close_a to_o the_o land_n for_o that_o run_v by_o to_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o riffe_n which_o with_o a_o low_a water_n be_v most_o part_v uncover_v be_v past_o this_o long_a island_n &_o the_o other_o that_o lie_v the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o it_o as_o also_o the_o two_o that_o lie_n further_o forward_o &_o the_o land_n of_o the_o coast_n that_o have_v the_o point_n than_o somewhat_o beyond_o this_o point_n 4._o other_o land_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v &_o a_o small_a mile_n further_o eastward_o there_o lie_v other_o 4._o land_n two_o and_o two_o together_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o to_o seaward_o there_o be_v a_o white_a sand_n that_o always_o lie_v uncover_v all_o these_o island_n you_o shall_v 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time_n to_o shun_v the_o droughte_n aforesaid_a the_o 27._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n timon_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o sunda_fw-la in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n from_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n you_o run_v to_o the_o island_n of_o binton_n to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o from_o the_o same_o island_n run_v almost_o eastward_o into_o the_o sea_n south_n southeast_n and_o north_n northwest_o and_o hard_o by_o this_o point_n lie_v certain_a riffe_n of_o small_a rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o point_n it_o have_v a_o open_n or_o mouth_n wherein_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a island_n with_o two_o hill_n and_o a_o valley_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o along_o by_o this_o point_n less_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o be_v eight_o fathom_v deep_a of_o flat_a and_o clear_a sandy_a ground_n and_o have_v no_o foulness_n but_o the_o stone_n cliff_n &_o rock_n that_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n 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east_n &_o west_n with_o the_o south_n island_n of_o lampacon_n and_o between_o it_o &_o lampacon_n there_o be_v no_o other_o hindrance_n but_o only_o the_o great_a stony_a cliff_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v run_v by_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o this_o island_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n pass_v through_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o it_o and_o another_o island_n that_o lie_v westward_o and_o be_v through_o it_o them_z you_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n run_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n call_v the_o hare_n ear_n northward_o and_o from_o the_o channel_n westward_o lie_v the_o way_n to_o macau_n i_o set_v not_o down_o this_o course_n for_o that_o i_o have_v show_v it_o in_o a_o other_o place_n in_o the_o navigation_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n if_o you_o pass_v between_o these_o land_n you_o must_v always_o run_v with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n to_o find_v the_o depth_n from_o macauâ—_n â—_z mile_n northeastward_o 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land_n or_o cliff_n you_o must_v run_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v pass_v outward_a to_o sea_n from_o all_o the_o land_n from_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o land_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o distant_a from_o it_o lie_v a_o other_o low_a &_o long_a island_n with_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o these_o 2._o land_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n or_o cliff_n and_o a_o other_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o land_n between_o this_o cliff_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n &_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o it_o be_v deep_a &_o fair_a and_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n point_n of_o the_o island_n to_o seaward_o on_o the_o land_n side_n there_o be_v a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bay_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a harbar_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o good_a fresh_a water_n round_o about_o this_o 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which_o the_o small_a bancoin_n which_o be_v the_o chinish_a bark_n or_o lighter_n do_v pass_v from_o canton_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n the_o water_n make_v a_o gulf_n or_o créeke_v through_o this_o country_n you_o pass_v when_o you_o come_v from_o japon_n from_o this_o round_a island_n from_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v between_o both_o 7._o mile_n eastnortheast_n the_o land_n have_v a_o point_n with_o a_o high_a and_o even_a land_n upon_o it_o full_o of_o black_a shine_a bush_n have_v on_o the_o westsouthwest_n side_n a_o still_o steep_a land_n and_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n side_n it_o be_v all_o valley_n from_o this_o land_n there_o run_v a_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o right_a against_o this_o point_n about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o harquebuse_n shoot_v there_o lie_v a_o great_a long_a island_n reach_v as_o the_o coast_n do_v the_o channel_n between_o this_o point_n and_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a be_v scarce_o 3._o fathom_n deep_o within_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o land_n on_o the_o westsouthwest_n side_n there_o be_v many_o and_o good_a road_n to_o anchor_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n at_o 7._o &_o 8._o fathom_n deep_a muddy_a ground_n i_o have_v lie_v there_o at_o anchor_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n &_o come_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a channel_n here_o all_o the_o land_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr canton_n or_o the_o land_n of_o canton_n do_v end_n this_o way_n from_o the_o 2._o aforesaid_a land_n to_o this_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o land_n make_v a_o gulf_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a creek_n all_o this_o cross_a way_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a and_o when_o it_o be_v any_o hard_a wether_n than_o there_o go_v a_o very_a hollow_a water_n special_o close_a by_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o two_o island_n from_o this_o point_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n 6._o mile_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n lie_v a_o creek_n with_o certain_a land_n and_o cliff_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n side_n which_o be_v good_a defence_n against_o storm_n &_o foul_a wether_n there_o you_o have_v victual_n &_o other_o necessary_n and_o be_v â—_o mile_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v a_o stony_a rock_n or_o cliff_n y_o it_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n lie_v under_o 22._o degr_n &_o ½_n this_o coast_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n be_v sandy_a strand_n inward_a be_v a_o high_a land_n it_o reach_v eastnortheastward_o to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n lie_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n lamon_n you_o may_v anchor_n all_o over_o and_o be_v in_o distance_n to_o this_o point_n of_o land_n 18_o mile_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o the_o country_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canton_n to_o the_o island_n lamon_n 18._o mile_n to_o seawarde_v there_o lie_v certain_a sand_n and_o riffe_n of_o red_a sand_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v in_o the_o which_o place_n all_o the_o fisherman_n of_o that_o country_n do_v meet_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a sand_n and_o riffe_n be_v close_o without_o any_o channel_n or_o passage_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n lie_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n lamon_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v camoriin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o garnaet_n by_o the_o chinaes_n call_v caiâ—to_o lie_v full_a under_o 25_o degree_n and_o ½_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n without_o all_o the_o point_n and_o hook_n it_o be_v in_o course_n 86._o mile_n and_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o point_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o 10_o mile_n from_o the_o
aforesaid_a point_n lie_v a_o river_n call_v rio_n do_v sal_fw-la that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o salt_n from_o whence_o the_o salt_n be_v carry_v to_o canton_n it_o be_v a_o great_a haven_n and_o entry_n be_v past_o this_o river_n of_o salt_n four_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v a_o other_o river_n lie_v by_o a_o other_o point_n or_o hook_n which_o river_n by_o the_o chinaes_n be_v call_v chaochen_n and_o by_o the_o portugese_n porâ—o_n de_fw-fr pecas_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o piece_n for_o there_o be_v make_v the_o good_a piece_n of_o chinish_a silk_n and_o other_o costly_a ware_n this_o river_n be_v very_o great_a and_o have_v many_o place_n and_o village_n to_o land_n ware_n that_o be_v inhabit_v lie_v along_o by_o the_o water_n it_o lie_v with_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o this_o island_n lamon_n east_n south-west_n and_o west_n northwest_n the_o land_n of_o lamon_n lie_v under_o 23_o degree_n and_o ¼_n it_o be_v great_a and_o very_o high_a cover_v with_o bush_n &_o tree_n it_o reach_v as_o the_o coast_n do_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o you_o come_v from_o macau_n sail_v along_o on_o the_o west_n south-west_n side_n it_o show_v like_o 2_o land_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o it_o have_v on_o the_o south-west_n or_o the_o land_n side_n some_o stony_a cliff_n close_o by_o it_o which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v and_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n break_v upon_o they_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v fair_a and_o deep_a enough_o yet_o you_o may_v not_o pass_v through_o for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o bush_n and_o other_o stuff_n that_o drive_v although_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o it_o by_o compulsion_n but_o with_o great_a pain_n therefore_o i_o counsel_v no_o man_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o soma_n that_o be_v a_o chinish_a carvel_n wherewith_o they_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n for_o the_o traffic_n on_o this_o 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that_o outward_a be_v the_o great_a you_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v over_o nor_o between_o this_o riff_o and_o cliff_n but_o between_o the_o riff_o and_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a channel_n for_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o it_o it_o be_v 20_o fathom_v deep_a small_a thin_a flat_a sandy_a ground_n and_o you_o have_v nothing_o there_o to_o care_n for_o then_o only_o to_o keep_v by_o the_o island_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a riff_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o come_v from_o japon_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o for_o if_o you_o pass_v outward_a by_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v the_o riff_o it_o happen_v oft_o time_n that_o there_o you_o find_v the_o wind_n sharp_a and_o therefore_o can_v hardly_o reach_v the_o coast_n whereby_o if_o it_o chance_v you_o must_v endure_v great_a pain_n before_o you_o can_v get_v it_o from_o this_o island_n lamon_n 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n eastnortheast_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o chabaquon_n which_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o run_v north-east_n very_o déepé_v to_o landward_o at_o the_o entry_n thereof_o on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o thick_a and_o great_a point_n of_o land_n which_o from_o thence_o rise_v very_o high_a and_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n it_o be_v a_o low_a land_n of_o sandy_a strande_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o course_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n lie_v a_o ryffe_n of_o sand_n whereupon_o the_o water_n break_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o haven_n you_o must_v put_v to_o the_o southeast_n side_n run_v along_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o entry_n where_o it_o be_v two_o fathom_n and_o ½_n deep_a half_o a_o mile_n above_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n on_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bay_n of_o muddy_a ground_n which_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n in_o foul_a wether_n and_o for_o more_o security_n you_o may_v run_v so_o close_o to_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v run_v into_o the_o mud_n &_o so_o leap_v on_o shore_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n which_o be_v by_o a_o island_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n or_o village_n where_o you_o find_v much_o provision_n of_o victual_n &_o other_o thing_n this_o course_n be_v do_v with_o juncos_fw-la &_o somas_n which_o be_v chinish_a ship_n &_o boat_n &_o this_o haven_n lie_v under_o 23._o deg_fw-la &_o ½_n behind_o this_o créek_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n lieth_z another_z créek_v by_o y_z t_z which_z forward_z about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o land_n between_o the_o which_o &_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v this_o créeke_n of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o barber_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o malacca_n that_o be_v for_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v when_o you_o sail_v from_o malacca_n to_o china_n within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o fair_a ground_n the_o land_n lie_v between_o these_o two_o aforesaid_a créeke_n be_v a_o high_a and_o green_a country_n without_o bush_n or_o tree_n &_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n be_v round_o and_o high_a stretch_v along_o all_o in_o a_o row_n fron_n this_o haven_n of_o chambaqueo_fw-la to_o chinchon_n the_o coast_n run_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v in_o distance_n 22._o mile_n it_o be_v all_o high_a land_n and_o close_o by_o the_o land_n it_o be_v sixtéene_v fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o run_v many_o hard_a and_o great_a stream_n from_o chabaqueo_fw-la six_o or_o seven_o mile_n forward_o lie_v enseada_n pretta_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o black_a créeke_n by_o the_o country_n people_n call_v lauho_fw-it above_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o high_a land_n with_o very_o black_a shine_a bush_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o entry_n it_o have_v two_o island_n within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o fair_a ground_n be_v a_o harbour_n or_o defence_n against_o certain_a wind_n whereinis_fw-la ruij_fw-la lobo_n with_o his_o ship_n &_o another_o junco_n or_o chinish_a ship_n do_v winter_n two_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o lie_v two_o island_n of_o white_a stony_a cliff_n close_o together_o between_o the_o which_o &_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a &_o good_a ground_n from_o this_o enseada_n pretta_fw-mi or_o blaâ—ke_fw-mi creek_n seven_o mile_n forward_o there_o lie_v two_o high_a and_o small_a island_n some_o what_o long_o than_o round_a without_o either_o bush_n or_o tree_n close_o by_o each_o other_o reach_v northwest_o &_o southeast_n between_o both_o have_v three_o or_o four_o stone_n cliff_n these_o land_n and_o cliff_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n &_o right_o over_o against_o they_o lie_v a_o small_a créeke_n from_o a_o very_a low_a hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n lie_v a_o sand_n bay_a which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n or_o road_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a where_o the_o cliff_n lie_v to_o seaward_o on_o you_o make_v a_o defence_n you_o may_v go_v close_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sand_n bay_fw-mi for_o i_o have_v lie_v in_o it_o because_o i_o put_v into_o it_o with_o a_o storm_n as_o i_o come_v from_o japon_n the_o japoner_n have_v many_o time_n winter_v therein_o with_o their_o ship_n the_o entry_n thereof_o lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n close_o along_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o when_o you_o enter_v in_o you_o shall_v hold_v towards_o the_o island_n not_o to_o miss_v the_o haven_n and_o you_o may_v always_o go_v out_o and_o in_o as_o
northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o point_n of_o lialoo_n two_o mile_n forward_o lie_v a_o flat_a island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n and_o another_o half_a mile_n further_o forward_o lie_v two_o island_n by_o each_o other_o somewhat_o close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o hard_o by_o they_o be_v a_o river_n at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o have_v a_o sandy_a strand_n with_o low_a land_n into_o this_o river_n run_v the_o somas_n or_o chinish_a ship_n that_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o enon_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o same_o where_o you_o have_v much_o merchandise_n of_o china_n on_o the_o coast_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n further_o there_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o chencheu_o which_o be_v a_o high_a and_o bare_a land_n of_o white_a and_o red_a colour_n reach_v somewhat_o inward_a to_o sea_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o small_a bay_n and_o above_o it_o a_o very_a high_a steep_a land_n in_o this_o créeke_n lie_v a_o great_a island_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o point_n of_o land_n you_o may_v put_v in_o from_o this_o island_n a_o harquebus_n shoot_v in_o length_n northeastward_o lie_v a_o stony_a place_n of_o ground_n half_o a_o fathom_n deep_a under_o the_o water_n and_o northwestward_o from_o the_o say_a island_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n lie_v another_o stone_n and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n by_o this_o island_n you_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n to_o anchor_n in_o i_o have_v lie_v in_o this_o haven_n somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o island_n then_o to_o the_o land_n with_o two_o juncos_fw-la which_o be_v great_a chinish_a ship_n each_o of_o they_o be_v of_o five_o hundred_o or_o six_o hundred_o bhare_n indian_a weight_n which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o ton_n and_o run_v in_o along_o by_o the_o point_n beyond_o this_o point_n of_o land_n at_o y_z e_z upper_a part_n lie_v a_o great_a town_n and_o north_n northeast_n from_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v two_o long_a 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close_o by_o the_o island_n and_o so_o near_o it_o that_o you_o shall_v touch_v the_o strand_n with_o the_o keel_n of_o your_o ship_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o hard_a ground_n for_o if_o you_o anchor_n in_o the_o sea_n your_o cable_n will_v present_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n as_o i_o be_v this_o point_n lie_v hide_v under_o a_o point_n from_o thence_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n have_v another_o point_n lie_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a make_v between_o they_o both_o a_o certain_a gitte_n from_o this_o island_n and_o point_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n east_n northeast_n lie_v a_o riff_o whereon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v reach_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o from_o this_o riff_o to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a créeke_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o créeke_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_v 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and_o fair_a for_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o it_o and_o hard_a by_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o first_o long_a island_n which_o come_v out_o by_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n close_a by_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n for_o this_o sandie_n bay_n have_v defence_n for_o all_o wind_n and_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o haven_n it_o be_v by_o the_o chinar_n call_v pudeon_n that_o be_v a_o sack_n from_o this_o sandie_n bay_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n northwest_o lie_v a_o well_o of_o very_o great_a depth_n therefore_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o enter_v the_o créeke_a where_o you_o have_v very_o good_a ground_n at_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_v deep_a in_o this_o créeke_a or_o sandy_a bay_n there_o be_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n as_o also_o right_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a place_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o channel_n between_o these_o island_n 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that_o as_o than_o you_o be_v about_o eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n from_o it_o be_v in_o this_o country_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n so_o to_o see_v the_o island_n of_o puloma_n or_o meaxuma_n or_o the_o island_n guoto_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n for_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n or_o if_o you_o have_v any_o storm_n or_o contrary_a wind_n whereby_o you_o can_v hold_v your_o right_a course_n than_o you_o must_v govern_v yourself_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o may_v fall_v again_o into_o your_o right_a course_n and_o so_o to_o see_v some_o of_o those_o island_n this_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o puloma_n lie_v north_n north-east_n and_o south_n southwest_n with_o the_o island_n guoto_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o or_o five_o part_n with_o many_o hole_n &_o piece_n of_o ground_n round_o about_o it_o yet_o you_o need_v not_o fear_n for_o close_o by_o it_o there_o be_v many_o 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island_n to_o seaward_o which_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o entry_n of_o vmbra_fw-la for_o from_o this_o point_n inward_a you_o run_v north-east_n towards_o it_o upon_o this_o hook_n or_o point_n be_v three_o pine_n tree_n and_o be_v right_o against_o this_o point_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a island_n with_o a_o round_a cliff_n you_o must_v run_v within_o this_o cliff_n whereby_o right_o before_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o land_n of_o vmbra_fw-la when_o you_o perceive_v a_o great_a island_n or_o cliffe_n which_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o descend_v downward_o lie_v inward_a to_o sea_n then_o on_o the_o land_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v great_a store_n of_o weed_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n this_o island_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o lareboord_n or_o left_a hand_n run_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v two_o mile_n with_o a_o north-east_n course_n whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o entry_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a from_o this_o island_n or_o cliffe_n there_o run_v a_o stony_a rock_n reach_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v above_o water_n and_o part_v cover_v yet_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v it_o so_o that_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n between_o this_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n there_o be_v fifteen_o or_o 18_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n when_o you_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o must_v put_v right_a
towards_o it_o without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a way_n and_o be_v within_o this_o straight_a or_o channel_n whereby_o you_o discover_v the_o river_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o round_a island_n have_v a_o cross_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o although_o you_o see_v not_o the_o entry_n yet_o you_o must_v put_v towards_o that_o island_n for_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v preent_o see_v the_o road_n wherein_o the_o ship_n do_v lie_v as_o also_o a_o portugal_n church_n stand_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v within_o you_o must_v run_v southwarde_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a be_v very_o good_a muddye_a ground_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o ship_n fast_o on_o the_o north_n northeast_n and_o south_n south-west_n side_n and_o even_o as_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v you_o shall_v wind_v the_o béeke_a head_n of_o the_o ship_n make_v the_o anchor_n fast_o under_o the_o stone_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a notwithstanding_o you_o need_v not_o fear_n although_o the_o wind_n be_v great_a take_v heed_n when_o you_o come_v from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n from_o y_z e_z coast_n of_o china_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n although_o you_o see_v not_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a leave_v not_o your_o course_n of_o north-east_n until_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o japon_n for_o although_o you_o fall_v by_o the_o haven_n of_o arima_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n from_o vmbra_fw-la you_o need_v not_o care_n for_o in_o those_o place_n you_o have_v very_o good_a haven_n by_o the_o haven_n of_o arima_n aforesaid_a there_o lie_v a_o island_n somewhat_o near_o the_o north_n than_o the_o south_n call_v cabexuma_n which_o on_o the_o inside_n have_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v and_o traffic_n free_o and_o if_o from_o thence_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v further_a inward_a then_o hold_v your_o course_n north_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o haven_n call_v cochinochy_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arima_n and_o depart_v from_o cabexuma_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o by_o the_o northpart_n of_o the_o land_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v right_a against_o cochinochy_n which_o be_v a_o better_a haven_n than_o vmbra_fw-la because_o therein_o the_o ship_n may_v anchor_n at_o pleasure_n and_o before_o you_o come_v near_o this_o haven_n many_o ship_n and_o bark_n will_v come_v aboard_o you_o ship_n which_o will_v free_o bring_v you_o in_o and_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o creek_n of_o arima_n for_o the_o old_a pilot_n be_v in_o doubt_n thereof_o because_o they_o know_v it_o not_o so_o well_o as_o i_o for_o that_o i_o have_v sail_v all_o within_o and_o about_o it_o with_o a_o foist_n with_o trouble_n enough_o right_o against_o cochinochy_n lie_v another_o very_a good_a haven_n call_v oxy_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bungo_n where_o you_o may_v free_o traffic_v you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o entry_n of_o arima_n for_o that_o beside_o the_o haven_n aforesaid_a wherein_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_o there_o will_v many_o foyste_n and_o bark_n come_v and_o board_n you_o ship_n that_o will_v bring_v you_o whether_o you_o will_v and_o help_v you_o to_o your_o desire_n you_o must_v likewise_o understand_v that_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n keep_v without_o all_o the_o island_n for_o if_o you_o go_v between_o they_o you_o shall_v hardly_o get_v out_o again_o to_o your_o desire_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o keep_v without_o they_o run_v along_o by_o they_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a way_n as_o well_o to_o the_o island_n firando_n as_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la only_o that_o firando_n lie_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o tree_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v firando_n and_o in_o put_v forward_o to_o it_o you_o find_v a_o varella_n that_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o a_o sharp_a stony_a hill_n &_o than_o you_o shall_v govern_v yourself_o as_o aforesaid_a for_o than_o you_o may_v present_o perceive_v it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n which_o stretch_v east_n northeast_n &_o west_n southwest_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n have_v many_o small_a island_n with_o channel_n between_o they_o thereby_o to_o run_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n to_o vmbra_fw-la you_o must_v always_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o island_n of_o diamond_n or_o point_a island_n there_o be_v another_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n thereof_o many_o bark_n and_o foist_n will_v board_n you_o and_o so_o bring_v in_o your_o ship_n the_o have_v in_o those_o country_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v as_o well_o in_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n as_o the_o island_n lie_v about_o it_o whereof_o in_o this_o description_n i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n first_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n also_o cochinochy_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arima_n be_v a_o better_a haven_n the_o haven_n of_o oxy_n right_n against_o cochinochy_n be_v also_o a_o better_a haven_n in_o the_o island_n call_v o_o ilha_n do_v diamond_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o diamond_n because_o of_o the_o sharp_a point_a rock_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o vmbra_fw-la also_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la be_v a_o good_a haven_n the_o 35._o chapter_n a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o course_n from_o macau_n in_o china_n to_o japon_n and_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la or_o nangasache_fw-la which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v most_o frequent_v of_o the_o portugese_n with_o all_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n by_o a_o expert_a pilot_n with_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o wind_n call_v tuffon_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v past_a y_fw-fr e_o island_n of_o ilha_n do_v leme_n which_o lie_v as_o you_o come_v out_o from_o macau_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n east_n north-east_n whereby_o you_o shall_v pass_v about_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o shall_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o find_v two_o and_o twenty_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_o with_o shell_n and_o black_a sand_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o riff_o and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v white_a and_o small_a sand_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n always_o keep_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o chinchon_n as_o much_o as_o you_o may_v for_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o run_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n as_o far_o from_o the_o island_n of_o fisher_n as_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o chincheo_n and_o if_o you_o go_v near_o the_o island_n of_o fisher_n call_v a_o ilha_n do_v pescadores_o you_o shall_v find_v less_o depth_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v look_v to_o your_o course_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n lamao_n cast_v out_o your_o lead_n because_o of_o the_o island_n of_o fisher_n and_o if_o in_o those_o country_n you_o have_v a_o storm_n with_o the_o wind_n call_v tuffon_n and_o come_v from_o the_o north-east_n part_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n to_o seaward_o as_o much_o as_o you_o may_v to_o shun_v the_o coast_n for_o the_o wind_n without_o doubt_n will_v be_v southeast_n which_o be_v right_a upon_o the_o coast_n whereby_o it_o lie_v right_a against_o you_o and_o if_o it_o drive_v you_o not_o upon_o the_o coast_n than_o it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o strike_v all_o your_o sail_n and_o take_v they_o in_o and_o so_o lie_v drive_v until_o the_o wind_n come_v south_n and_o then_o to_o follow_v on_o your_o course_n again_o i_o give_v you_o this_o counsel_n because_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n one_o after_o the_o other_o i_o have_v be_v in_o those_o country_n with_o storm_n of_o the_o wind_n call_v tuffon_n so_o that_o one_o voyage_n we_o be_v almost_o cast_v away_o by_o seek_v to_o put_v unto_o the_o coast_n now_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o word_n tuffon_n it_o be_v a_o chinish_a word_n which_o the_o portugese_n also_o do_v hold_v without_o alter_v the_o same_o and_o signify_v a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n
the_o great_a it_o seem_v this_o island_n be_v very_o high_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o descend_v downward_o towards_o the_o end_n the_o north-east_n point_n be_v low_a than_o the_o southeast_n so_o that_o it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tongue_n stick_v out_o which_o be_v very_o low_a from_o thence_o east_n northeastward_o be_v certain_a island_n show_v like_o cliff_n the_o depth_n in_o that_o place_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n wednesday_n be_v the_o seventéenth_n we_o have_v a_o north_n northeast_n wind_n and_o then_o it_o come_v north-east_n and_o begin_v to_o blow_v so_o stiff_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n let_v the_o ship_n drive_v all_o that_o day_n southeastward_o and_o by_o night_n we_o will_v the_o man_n at_o the_o helm_n to_o steer_v northwest_n and_o about_o morning_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v so_o stiff_o with_o so_o great_a wave_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v with_o half_a our_o foukesaile_n with_o all_o our_o cord_n well_o bind_v &_o make_v fast_o and_o the_o storm_n or_o tuffon_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o bind_v all_o that_o we_o have_v on_o board_n else_o it_o be_v present_o strike_v in_o piece_n this_o tempest_n begin_v first_o north_n northeast_n and_o so_o run_v about_o till_o it_o be_v north_n northwest_o at_o the_o departure_n whereof_o it_o be_v so_o boisterous_a that_o the_o wave_n seem_v to_o touch_v the_o cloud_n this_o be_v upon_o thursday_n be_v the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o next_o night_n follow_v the_o wind_n come_v west_n but_o because_o as_o then_o the_o sea_n run_v very_o high_a we_o let_v not_o our_o sail_n fall_v but_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n south-west_n and_o then_o we_o let_v fall_v our_o sail_n mind_v to_o follow_v on_o our_o course_n with_o great_a joy_n throughout_o our_o ship_n think_v certain_o we_o have_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n but_o towards_o night_n it_o be_v calm_a again_o and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o north_n wind_n hold_v our_o course_n eastward_o but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v altogether_o calm_a notwithstanding_o the_o wave_n run_v out_o of_o the_o south_n so_o that_o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n wherewith_o we_o hoist_a sail_n run_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o see_v the_o island_n call_v do_v reys_n magos_n that_o be_v the_o three_o king_n lie_v south_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o we_o and_o there_o i_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v 26_o degree_n and_o â…”_n be_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o day_n before_o we_o see_v the_o island_n fermosa_n which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n and_o seem_v to_o reach_v unto_o the_o cloud_n &_o there_o we_o have_v five_o and_o forty_o and_o fifty_o fathom_v water_n muddy_a ground_n on_o friday_n at_o sun_n rise_v we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v one_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n with_o black_a sand_n the_o first_o token_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a tempest_n be_v a_o small_a rainbow_n close_o by_o the_o horizon_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o fair_a russet_a colour_n with_o two_o other_o great_a rainbow_n whereof_o the_o point_n or_o end_v show_v almost_o like_o the_o cloud_n call_v olhos_n de_fw-fr bois_n that_o be_v cat_n eye_n which_o be_v small_a cloud_n which_o at_o the_o first_o show_n seem_v no_o great_a than_o a_o man_n fist_n about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o by_o the_o sailor_n that_o sail_v in_o the_o east_n indian_a sea_n be_v much_o mark_v for_o they_o be_v token_n of_o sudden_a fall_a tempest_n and_o cruel_a storm_n as_o in_o the_o voyage_n from_o india_n to_o portugal_n be_v already_o partly_o declare_v wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o the_o better_a to_o look_v unto_o it_o and_o to_o watch_v for_o they_o to_z y_z e_z which_o end_n i_o think_v it_o not_o from_o the_o matter_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n i_o advertise_v you_o that_o when_o you_o be_v come_v into_o those_o country_n as_o long_o as_o the_o wind_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o so_o south-west_n you_o be_v to_o make_v no_o account_n thereof_o for_o it_o will_v present_o be_v north_n northeast_n and_o east_n but_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a than_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n and_o then_o south_n and_o southwest_n which_o be_v the_o monson_n and_o wind_n of_o that_o time_n but_o if_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v calm_a it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o it_o will_v be_v east_n southeast_n but_o it_o will_v present_o be_v southeast_n again_o with_o fair_a weather_n which_o we_o also_o find_v in_o this_o monson_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 1585._o monday_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 27._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o have_v a_o southeast_n &_o southsoutheast_n wind_n with_o good_a weather_n and_o hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o as_o i_o guess_v we_o have_v run_v after_o we_o have_v fair_a weather_n and_o wind_n about_o two_o and_o twenty_o mile_n be_v from_o the_o land_n of_o china_n from_o the_o cape_n call_v sumbor_n about_o 12._o mile_n be_v yet_o about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n and_o that_o day_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v 55._o and_o 57_o fathom_v water_n and_o see_v many_o black_a and_o white_a sea_n fowl_n that_o hold_v thereabouts_o the_o black_a bird_n by_o the_o portugese_n being_n call_v alcatrase_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o be_v tuesday_n we_o have_v very_o good_a weather_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o at_o that_o mealetide_v we_o sail_v about_o fifteen_o mile_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v one_o and_o fifty_o 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the_o 26._o we_o wound_v northward_o without_o sail_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o we_o let_v our_o foresail_n fall_v but_o whole_o against_o my_o mind_n but_o only_a at_o the_o importunate_a desire_n of_o the_o chinish_a pilate_n say_v that_o the_o same_o day_n we_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n large_a which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o clean_o contrary_a so_o that_o all_o the_o way_n we_o make_v in_o that_o sort_n be_v more_o troublesome_a unto_o b_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a for_o such_o as_o find_v themselves_o in_o those_o country_n of_o 29._o degree_n to_o stay_v for_o southeast_n wind_n and_o then_o to_o run_v north_n northeast_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n because_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a towards_o liampo_n and_o when_o you_o be_v under_o 30._o and_o 31._o degree_n have_v a_o south_n southeast_n wind_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v great_a labour_n and_o much_o pain_n to_o get_v the_o island_n meaxuma_n for_o so_o it_o happen_v 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begin_v to_o have_v more_o depth_n yet_o very_o slow_o that_o it_o will_v have_v weary_v we_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v hardly_o forward_o but_o because_o the_o water_n run_v very_o hollow_a whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o very_o well_o stéer_v wherein_o we_o only_o put_v our_o trust_n at_o the_o last_o we_o have_v 50._o and_o 60._o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o then_o â—0_n and_o 75._o fathom_n with_o small_a thin_a sand_n and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o we_o have_v 80._o fathom_n deep_a but_o i_o believe_v that_o chance_v because_o the_o lead_v hang_v somewhat_o backward_o at_o that_o cast_n the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o great_a sand_n and_o because_o as_o we_o make_v account_n we_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n i_o present_o take_v in_o the_o main_a toy_n and_o myssen_v in_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o pilot_n every_o quarter_n or_o â—atch_v in_o the_o night_n cast_v the_o lead_n continual_o ouâ—_n and_o present_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o hoist_v the_o main_a topsail_n up_o again_o &_o sail_v so_o for_o a_o little_a time_n we_o see_v land_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n although_o other_o pilot_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n say_v it_o be_v the_o island_n of_o guoto_n but_o therein_o they_o be_v as_o perfect_v as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o judgement_n this_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n in_o the_o first_o discovery_n have_v a_o high_a slope_n land_n lie_v low_a to_o the_o south-west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o you_o find_v a_o cliff_n which_o show_v like_o a_o fortress_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o not_o far_o from_o that_o cliff_n there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereupon_o the_o water_n break_v this_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n show_v like_o three_o or_o four_o island_n whereof_o the_o first_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n show_v as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v on_o the_o top_n or_o uttermost_a part_n thereof_o two_o round_a hovel_z like_o woman_n breast_n or_o like_o a_o saddle_n the_o other_o two_o island_n or_o likeness_n thereof_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n be_v like_o great_a cliff_n with_o many_o rock_n and_o crag_n stick_v out_o like_o organ_n pipe_n and_o the_o other_o island_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o island_n lie_v north-east_n show_v like_o a_o very_o long_o but_o not_o over_o high_a cliff_n we_o run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o it_o and_o when_o we_o leave_v meaxuma_n because_o the_o wind_n run_v southeast_n than_o we_o run_v north-east_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o east_n northeast_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o say_v that_o we_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n of_o amacula_n and_o be_v to_o leeward_n we_o espy_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n this_o island_n cabexâ—ma_n be_v long_o flat_a land_n very_o smooth_a on_o the_o north_n side_n have_v a_o cliff_n this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o july_n and_o the_o same_o day_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o langasâ—que_n which_o be_v the_o haven_n &_o place_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o portugese_n have_n their_o most_o traffic_n the_o 37._o chapter_n the_o right_a mark_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n as_o well_o by_o the_o depth_n as_o by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o advertisement_n how_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o haven_n and_o in_o the_o road_n of_o langasaque_fw-la or_o nangasache_fw-la in_o the_o land_n of_o iâ—pan_n first_o when_o you_o be_v at_o seventie_o five_o fathom_n water_n you_o must_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n and_o see_v land_n at_o that_o depth_n it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a plain_a steep_a land_n but_o not_o very_o great_a on_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o have_v two_o pâ—ps_n and_o when_o you_o go_v near_o it_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v another_o long_a land_n be_v flat_a and_o even_o on_o the_o top_n between_o they_o both_o have_v two_o great_a cliff_n with_o many_o small_a lie_v together_o which_o you_o sail_v close_o by_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o they_o this_o island_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n have_v a_o cliff_n and_o a_o little_a further_o to_o seaward_o from_o it_o there_o lie_v another_o stony_a cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o the_o sea_n break_v and_o at_o the_o north-east_n end_v it_o have_v another_o island_n or_o cliffe_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o come_v to_o japon_n and_o find_v more_o depth_n then_o aforesaid_a and_o see_v land_n than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n but_o rather_o the_o island_n call_v sancta_fw-la clara_fw-la &_o if_o you_o find_v less_o depth_n than_o seventie_o fathom_n than_o it_o be_v meaxuma_n but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v on_o the_o starrebord_n side_n the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n lie_v under_o 31._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o langasaque_fw-la pass_v from_o this_o island_n about_o two_o mile_n eastward_o from_o it_o he_o must_v run_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n have_v a_o full_a wind_n but_o if_o you_o sail_v by_o the_o wind_n you_o must_v rather_o sail_v east_n northeast_n &_o with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v get_v the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n and_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v the_o hill_n of_o amacusa_n as_o also_o some_o small_a cliff_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o cabexuma_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v into_o langasaque_fw-la than_o you_o must_v hold_v along_o by_o the_o cliff_n aforesaid_a to_o seaward_o from_o they_o and_o be_v past_o those_o cliff_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n or_o of_o horse_n which_o on_o the_o northwest_o end_n have_v certain_a pine_n tree_n you_o must_v put_v towards_o that_o point_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o present_o fall_v upon_o it_o because_o of_o the_o billow_n that_o come_v from_o over_o the_o island_n caffury_n which_o common_o you_o find_v most_o certain_o in_o that_o place_n and_o when_o you_o find_v those_o billow_n you_o shall_v put_v forward_o as_o much_o as_o you_o think_v convenient_a thereby_o to_o put_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n than_o you_o may_v free_o put_v on_o for_o there_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o put_v in_o than_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o the_o stony_a place_n which_o lie_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n so_o that_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o langasaque_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v then_o only_o to_o run_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o road_n where_o you_o must_v anchor_n have_v four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o five_o fathom_v water_n which_o be_v when_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v right_a against_o the_o great_a and_o principall_a church_n be_v even_o with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church_n and_o you_o over_o against_o it_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o right_a place_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o anchor_n in_o but_o when_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o point_n of_o land_n that_o come_v right_a from_o the_o church_n you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n thereby_o to_o shun_v a_o riff_o of_o sand_n that_o come_v from_o the_o same_o point_n and_o so_o anchor_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o you_o chance_v by_o night_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o cliff_n aforesaid_a and_o desire_v to_o anchor_n by_o they_o at_o forty_o fathom_n as_o some_o ancient_a pilot_n advise_v you_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o east_n wind_n than_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o you_o be_v better_o run_v between_o they_o and_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n and_o certain_a island_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n which_o be_v a_o very_a broad_a and_o good_a channel_n of_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v wind_v and_o lavere_v from_o one_o bough_n to_o the_o other_o as_o he_o will_v so_o that_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o at_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n which_o you_o will_v upon_o a_o flat_a and_o even_o ground_n hard_o by_o the_o island_n caffury_n whereby_o you_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o north-east_n to_o the_o southeast_n and_o south_n be_v in_o more_o safety_n and_o better_a assure_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o set_v fail_v between_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n and_o caffury_n till_o you_o be_v in_o which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a channel_n of_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a you_o need_v but_o pass_v right_a through_o the_o middle_n and_o to_o be_v the_o
then_o most_o certain_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n when_o you_o see_v the_o land_n of_o sumbor_n then_o in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o musâ—_n run_v south_n southwest_n and_o by_o day_n make_v towards_o the_o land_n thereby_o at_o time_n to_o keep_v somewhat_o to_o seaward_o from_o the_o land_n thereby_o to_o shun_v the_o cliff_n call_v as_o dvas_fw-la irmaas_n or_o the_o two_o sister_n which_o lie_v far_o inward_a to_o sea_n as_o also_o the_o island_n call_v do_v baboxyn_n which_o lie_v cross_v over_o against_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o seaward_o about_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n stretch_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n you_o run_v along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o sumbor_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o baboxyn_n then_o run_v the_o course_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n and_o from_o 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and_o stay_v but_o they_o ask_v we_o 30â—_n whereupon_o we_o send_v one_o of_o our_o portugese_n on_o land_n who_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o pâ—wâ—e_n although_o by_o certain_a practice_n we_o get_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n again_o and_o when_o after_o that_o we_o seem_v to_o complain_v they_o cry_v we_o mercy_n and_o send_v he_o back_o again_o although_o we_o understand_v very_o well_o that_o they_o be_v our_o friend_n by_o force_n as_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o hurt_v we_o because_o we_o can_v help_v ourselves_o without_o they_o but_o we_o mark_v so_o much_o in_o they_o that_o if_o they_o can_v have_v hinder_v we_o they_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o do_v it_o or_o else_o we_o must_v
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which_o lie_v by_o the_o haven_n of_o charthagena_n you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o the_o first_o cliff_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n and_o you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o than_o ten_o fathom_n to_o the_o land_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v white_a sandy_a ground_n and_o be_v at_o fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_a fathom_n muddye_a ground_n then_o keep_v aloof_o to_o the_o southeast_n and_o south_n and_o so_o run_v in_o for_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o hole_n open_a before_o you_o sail_v from_o carthagena_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o god_n with_o the_o wind_n call_v brisas_fw-la which_o be_v wind_n blow_v from_o the_o east_n and_o north_n part_n general_o call_v brisas_fw-la than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o somewhat_o west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 9_o degree_n and_o ½_n under_o the_o which_o height_n lie_v the_o point_n call_v cantina_fw-la which_o be_v seven_o 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