plentiful_a with_o they_o as_o the_o former_a they_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o other_o berry_n though_o the_o native_n do_v not_o so_o much_o value_v they_o this_o country_n afford_v very_o useful_a herb_n such_o as_o be_v angelica_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n value_v so_o much_o that_o they_o call_v it_o the_o lapland_n herb_n or_o samigraes_n they_o be_v much_o please_v with_o it_o in_o their_o meat_n it_o grow_v with_o a_o short_a stalk_n but_o thick_a in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v find_v sorrel_n which_o they_o use_v too_o in_o their_o food_n some_o particular_a herb_n they_o have_v which_o be_v not_o find_v any_o where_o else_o as_o calceolum_n lapponicum_n or_o brassica_n rangiferorum_n what_o sort_n of_o herb_n it_o be_v sam._n rheen_n express_v in_o these_o word_n which_o though_o tedious_a i_o think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v that_o we_o may_v have_v his_o exact_a opinion_n it_o there_o grow_v say_v he_o a_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v calceolum_n lapponicum_n because_o its_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o laplander_n shoe_n it_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n with_o three_o row_n of_o seed_n in_o the_o pod_n it_o have_v large_a leaf_n than_o the_o vulgar_a cabbage_n its_o stalk_n be_v a_o finger_n thick_a and_o the_o root_n bitter_a it_o grow_v extraordinary_a fast_o and_o rise_v to_o three_o cubit_n in_o height_n and_o sometime_o more_o it_o be_v think_v a_o bad_a and_o unprofitable_a herb_n because_o no_o beast_n will_v taste_v of_o it_o there_o be_v another_o herb_n very_o usefel_v and_o wholesome_a and_o of_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o which_o olaus_n pet._n take_v to_o be_v like_o a_o carrot_n he_o say_v it_o be_v call_v mosaraoth_n have_v the_o taste_n and_o flower_n of_o pimpervel_n grow_v in_o marshy_a ground_n to_o a_o ell_n in_o height_n that_o mosaraoth_n be_v not_o a_o lapland_n but_o swedish_n name_n from_o maosa_fw-la which_o signify_v marshy_a place_n where_o moss_n grow_v what_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o i_o can_v yet_o learn_v and_o these_o be_v the_o peculiar_a herb_n which_o this_o country_n have_v i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o one_o that_o can_v help_v i_o to_o the_o exact_a shape_n of_o they_o but_o although_o this_o soil_n bear_v some_o peculiar_a herb_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o many_o species_n of_o they_o which_o olaus_n pet._n gather_v from_o the_o west-bothnia_a which_o border_n on_o lapland_n for_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v find_v but_o very_o few_o i_o come_v now_o to_o moss_n which_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n the_o first_o be_v tree_n moss_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o long_a wool_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o bough_n especial_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o sometime_o from_o other_o the_o 2d._o which_o be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o afford_v food_n for_o the_o raindeer_v in_o the_o winter_n be_v ground_n moss_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o long_a thin_a leaf_n grow_v a_o foot_n high_a the_o 3d._o be_v ground_n moss_n but_o soft_a of_o a_o more_o delicate_a yellow_a green_a this_o be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o fox_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n cut_v small_a and_o mix_v with_o their_o bait_n to_o catch_v they_o the_o 4_o be_v also_o ground_n moss_n short_a and_o soft_a of_o a_o very_a fine_a colour_n which_o because_o it_o be_v so_o fine_a they_o use_v instead_o of_o feather_n to_o lay_v under_o infant_n new_o bear_v i_o hear_v of_o a_o 5_o sort_n with_o large_a and_o long_a leaf_n which_o they_o call_v fathne_n good_a against_o faint_v if_o it_o be_v bruise_v and_o drink_v in_o broth_n but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v moss_n i_o have_v rather_o believe_v it_o angelica_n cut_v small_a prepare_v and_o boil_v under_o ground_n the_o last_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mention_v be_v grass_n which_o be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n the_o best_a sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o valley_n near_o the_o mauntain_n call_v fell_n be_v short_a soft_a and_o juicy_a that_o which_o grow_v in_o other_o place_n be_v thick_a rough_a and_o dryer_n there_o be_v a_o 3_o sort_n thin_a and_o slender_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v for_o stuff_v of_o their_o shoe_n and_o glove_n to_o defend_v their_o foot_n and_o hand_n from_o the_o weather_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o tree_n shrub_n and_o herb_n of_o lapland_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o their_o metal_n that_o metal_n grow_v in_o lapland_n and_o the_o outermost_a part_n of_o scandivavia_n be_v only_o a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o it_o therefore_o none_o of_o they_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o olaus_n m._n flat_o deny_v that_o to_o his_o age_n there_o be_v any_o iron_n copper_n or_o silver_n mine_v find_v therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fasten_v their_o boat_n with_o osier_n without_o any_o nail_n because_o they_o have_v no_o iron_n but_o in_o the_o 35._o year_n of_o this_o age_n in_o queen_n christina_n reign_n a_o silver_n i_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pitha_n near_o nasafialo_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v swedcland_n from_o norway_n this_o be_v the_o first_o mine_n know_v in_o lapland_n find_v by_o loens_n person_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o pitha_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o the_o most_o illustrious_a ericus_n fleming_n l._n baron_n of_o lais_n now_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o company_n of_o mine_n first_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v open_v and_o a_o melting-house_n build_v with_o convenient_a necessary_n there_o be_v also_o a_o vein_n of_o lead_n rich_a than_o the_o silver_n and_o easy_a work_v rheen_fw-mi say_v that_o the_o mountain_n be_v open_v not_o with_o pickaxe_n or_o any_o iron_n instrument_n but_o they_o bear_v a_o hole_n which_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o gunpowder_n when_o the_o mouth_n be_v well_o stop_v they_o apply_v fire_n through_o another_o little_a hole_n which_o touch_v the_o powder_n break_v the_o hard_a stone_n in_o piece_n but_o the_o use_n of_o this_o mine_n last_v no_o long_a time_n for_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o swede_n and_o dane_n in_o carolus_n gustavus_n his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n 1958._o it_o be_v spoil_v by_o one_o van_n anon_o the_o danish_a king_n governor_n from_o which_o time_n no_o man_n will_v go_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o cleanse_v and_o repair_v the_o i_o because_o it_o will_v require_v a_o vast_a charge_n before_o they_o can_v get_v any_o profit_n by_o it_o which_o be_v too_o much_o for_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n to_o undertake_v the_o 2_o silver_n i_o be_v in_o luhla-lapmark_a name_v kiedlkievasi_n find_v by_o jonan_n petri_n live_v in_o torpenjaur_n about_o the_o 60._o year_n of_o this_o age_n it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o village_n torpenjaur_n on_o a_o high_a mountain_n 2._o mile_n from_o the_o top_n 6._o mile_n from_o raedstad_n a_o village_n of_o norway_n between_o raedstad_n and_o keidlkievasi_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a high_a hill_n call_v daorfiael_n in_o the_o road_n that_o lead_v from_o the_o mine_n to_o norway_n the_o foul_a weather_n in_o the_o winter_n stop_v all_o passage_n over_o this_o mountain_n the_o mine_n be_v rich_a enough_o and_o very_o broad_a continue_v the_o same_o all_o over_o lodge_v in_o a_o hard_a marcasite_n it_o have_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o there_o be_v no_o wood_n near_o it_o but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v their_o fuel_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a off_o they_o use_v powder_n instead_o of_o dig_v it_o as_o before_o the_o melting-house_n stand_v 5._o mile_n off_o in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n near_o the_o concourse_n of_o several_a river_n especial_o darijock_n and_o quickjock_n which_o last_o give_v the_o house_n its_o name_n here_o be_v a_o very_a spacious_a wood_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o shrub_n especial_o current_a and_o all_o fort_n of_o herb_n the_o river_n afford_v abundance_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o fish_n as_o salmon_n trout_n perch_n etc._n etc._n distant_a 27._o mile_n from_o taorne_n discover_v in_o 1655._o by_o a_o nhabitant_n who_o be_v show_v the_o ore_n to_o ericus_n ericsonius_n who_o first_o discover_v it_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o not_o drossy_a only_a necessary_n be_v convey_v thither_o with_o some_o difficulty_n there_o be_v another_o 3._o mile_n northward_o call_v wittange_n find_v by_o a_o laplander_n in_o 1668._o the_o vein_n be_v not_o so_o good_a because_o mix_v with_o iron_n wherefore_o they_o do_v not_o dig_v it_o so_o willing_o as_o the_o other_o from_o these_o mine_n the_o ore_n be_v ship_v away_o to_o the_o melting-house_n at_o koenge_n to_o be_v melt_v and_o thence_o bring_v to_o torna_fw-la there_o be_v iron_n mine_n too_o one_o in_o tornelapmark_a join_n to_o the_o copper_n i_o another_o in_o the_o same_o lapmark_n call_v junesuando_fw-la find_v in_o 1940._o by_o laurence_n a_o inhabitant_n there_o about_o 22._o mile_n distant_a from_o
man_n the_o other_o over_o beast_n one_o bestow_v life_n the_o other_o all_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o sustain_n of_o it_o tornaeus_n say_v they_o report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v often_o appear_v to_o fowler_n or_o fisher_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o tall_a personable_a man_n habit_v like_o a_o nobleman_n with_o a_o gun_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o foot_n like_o those_o of_o a_o bird_n as_o often_o as_o he_o appear_v stand_v on_o the_o shore_n or_o in_o the_o ship_n by_o they_o they_o say_v he_o make_v their_o fish_n successful_a and_o kill_v bird_n that_o happen_v to_o fly_v by_o with_o his_o gun_n which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v present_a it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o laplander_n be_v to_o guide_v one_o of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n when_o he_o come_v over_o against_o a_o mountain_n where_o storejunkar_n be_v suppose_v to_o dwell_v he_o stand_v still_o and_z setting_z the_o helve_z of_o his_o axe_n down_o upon_o the_o ice_n turn_v it_o round_o profess_v that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o munificent_a god_n who_o dwell_v there_o and_o though_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v but_o of_o one_o mountain_n where_o the_o laplander_n perform_v this_o ceremony_n yet_o we_o may_v suppose_v he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o often_o if_o there_o have_v happen_v to_o be_v more_o hill_n in_o the_o way_n but_o perhaps_o this_o distinction_n of_o name_n be_v use_v by_o the_o laplander_n which_o border_n upon_o norway_n especial_o in_o lulalapland_n from_o his_o habit_n and_o clothing_n and_o because_o he_o use_v to_o appear_v in_o another_o dress_n to_o they_o of_o lapponia_n kiemensis_n and_o tornensis_n therefore_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v he_o under_o that_o name_n but_o by_o the_o common_a appellation_n of_o seita_n from_o who_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o hunt_v fish_v and_o fowl_v i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o sun_n their_o three_o god_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o all_o other_o pagan_n he_o they_o call_v baiwe_v and_o worship_v he_o chief_o for_o his_o light_n and_o heat_n also_o because_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o generation_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o his_o mean_n especial_o their_o raindears_a of_o who_o and_o their_o young_a they_o think_v he_o have_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o cherish_v they_o by_o his_o heat_n and_o bring_v they_o sudden_o to_o strength_n and_o maturity_n and_o be_v they_o live_v in_o a_o cold_a country_n where_o their_o native_a heat_n be_v diminish_v and_o often_o whole_o extinguish_v be_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o sustain_v themselves_o with_o but_o the_o flesh_n of_o rain-dear_a they_o think_v it_o very_o fit_a to_o pay_v the_o sun_n very_o great_a honour_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a blessing_n to_o they_o and_o who_o at_o his_o return_n restore_v they_o that_o light_n which_o they_o lose_v by_o his_o departure_n and_o that_o not_o for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o but_o for_o several_a week_n which_o be_v pay_v the_o new_a day_n seem_v more_o welcome_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o long_a absence_n to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o principal_a god_n they_o pay_v a_o several_a sort_n of_o worship_n which_o consist_v first_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n dedicate_v to_o their_o service_n next_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o image_n erect_v to_o they_o in_o these_o place_n last_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o offer_v to_o they_o the_o place_n where_o they_o worship_v their_o thor_n or_o tiermes_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n set_v apart_o for_o this_o superstition_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o their_o hut_n above_o a_o bow_n shoot_v off_o there_o upon_o board_n set_v together_o like_o a_o table_n they_o place_v their_o image_n this_o table_n serve_v they_o instead_o of_o a_o altar_n which_o they_o surround_v with_o bow_n of_o birch_n and_o pine_n with_o the_o same_o bow_n also_o they_o strew_v the_o way_n from_o their_o hut_n to_o the_o altar_n and_o as_o the_o table_n serve_v they_o for_o a_o altar_n so_o do_v the_o bow_n for_o a_o temple_n the_o same_o account_n only_o omit_v the_o table_n do_v tornaeus_n give_v of_o the_o tornenses_n and_o kiemenses_n worship_v of_o seita_n so_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n unless_o his_o description_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o storjunkar_n rather_o because_o he_o mention_n lake_n to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o worship_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o storjunkar_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v but_o i_o suppose_v the_o seitas_fw-la be_v worship_v in_o other_o place_n as_o well_o as_o lake_n and_o so_o they_o signify_v both_o god_n under_o one_o name_n and_o that_o tornaeus_n be_v not_o so_o curious_a as_o to_o distinguish_v between_o they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o worship_v tierme_n they_o worship_v the_o sun_n also_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o table_n too_o which_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o god_n who_o they_o call_v tierme_n when_o they_o invoke_v he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o life_n health_n or_o preservation_n from_o demon_n and_o baiwe_v when_o they_o beg_v of_o he_o light_n or_o warmth_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v fortify_v they_o against_o the_o cold_a but_o the_o place_n where_o storjunkar_n be_v worship_v be_v upon_o some_o peculiar_a mountain_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o lake_n for_o almost_o every_o family_n have_v its_o particular_a rock_n and_o hill_n appoint_v for_o this_o business_n some_o of_o these_o rock_n be_v so_o high_a and_o craggy_a that_o they_o be_v impassable_a to_o any_o but_o storjunkar_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v suppose_v he_o live_v only_o in_o rock_n and_o cliff_n of_o mountain_n but_o also_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o lake_n and_o bank_n of_o river_n for_o there_o also_o he_o be_v peculiar_o worship_v because_o the_o laplander_n have_v observe_v the_o same_o apparition_n in_o these_o place_n that_o they_o usual_o do_v upon_o rock_n and_o hill_n namely_o storjunkar_n habit_v and_o arm_v according_a to_o the_o description_n already_o give_v by_o which_o his_o presence_n they_o think_v he_o testify_v his_o great_a love_n for_o those_o place_n which_o therefore_o they_o have_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o call_v they_o passewara_n i._n e._n sacred_a mountain_n or_o rock_n belong_v to_o storjunkar_n suppose_v they_o can_v pay_v their_o devotion_n to_o he_o in_o any_o place_n better_o or_o be_v sure_a of_o find_v he_o then_o where_o he_o himself_o appear_v to_o these_o place_n they_o allot_v their_o certain_a bound_n and_o confine_n that_o all_o people_n may_v know_v how_o far_o the_o sanctify_a ground_n reach_v and_o avoid_v those_o evil_n which_o otherwise_o storejunkar_n will_v certain_o inflict_v upon_o they_o for_o violate_v his_o holy_a place_n now_o since_o every_o family_n that_o be_v give_v to_o this_o superstition_n have_v its_o peculiar_a place_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o they_o throughout_o lapland_n sam._n rheen_n reckon_v up_o thirty_o of_o they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o luhla_n the_o first_o by_o the_o river_n waikijaur_n about_o ½_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o laplandish_a church_n call_v jochmochs_n the_o second_o by_o the_o hill_n piednackwari_n about_o ½_n a_o mile_n far_o from_o the_o say_a church_n the_o three_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n porkijaur_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a off_o the_o river_n the_o four_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n which_o they_o call_v ackiakikwari_n i._n e._n father_n or_o thors_n hill_n 5_o mile_n beyond_o jochmoch_n near_o porkijaur_n the_o 5_o near_o the_o lake_n skalkatraesk_n 8_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n the_o 6_o at_o a_o cataract_n of_o muskoummokke_n 11_o mile_n off_o the_o 7_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n skierphi_n the_o 8_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n tiackeli_n the_o 9_o at_o the_o hill_n haoraoaos_n the_o 10_o at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n cafla_n near_o a_o little_a lake_n call_v salbut_n the_o 11_o on_o a_o hill_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o wallawari_n the_o 12_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o prodigious_a hill_n call_v darrawaori_n 2_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n the_o 13_o near_o kiedkiewari_n the_o 14_o at_o a_o place_n call_v nobbel_n near_o a_o lake_n by_o wirrijaur_n the_o 15_o at_o the_o lake_n kaskajaur_n the_o 16_o at_o the_o hill_n enudda_n towards_o norway_n the_o 17_o at_o the_o hill_n rarto_n near_o the_o same_o place_n the_o 18_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o lake_n luhlatraesk_n call_v hiertshulos_fw-la the_o 19_o on_o a_o high_a mountain_n towards_o norway_n call_v skipoiwe_v the_o 20_o at_o the_o lake_n saiivo_fw-la the_o 21_o at_o ollapassi_n a_o bay_n of_o the_o lake_n stoor_n
great_a a_o weight_n before_o it_o or_o effect_n that_o for_o which_o this_o shoe_n be_v first_o invent_v for_o they_o must_v tread_v firm_a upon_o the_o snow_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o all_o the_o weight_n lie_v at_o one_o end_n but_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n that_o which_o be_v before_o and_o behind_o will_v keep_v the_o foot_n from_o sink_v in_o the_o way_n of_o go_v in_o they_o be_v this_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o long_a staff_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v a_o large_a round_a piece_n of_o wood_n fasten_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o go_v deep_a into_o the_o snow_n and_o with_o this_o they_o thrust_v themselves_o along_o very_o swift_o this_o way_n of_o run_v they_o not_o only_o use_v in_o plain_a and_o even_o but_o in_o the_o must_v rugged_a ground_n and_o there_o be_v no_o hill_n or_o rock_n so_o steep_a but_o with_o wind_v and_o turn_v they_o can_v at_o last_o come_v up_o to_o the_o top_n which_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o can_v not_o believe_v and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o great_a miracle_n will_v slide_v down_o the_o steep_a place_n without_o danger_n these_o shoe_n they_o cover_v with_o young_a rain-deers_a skin_n who_o hair_n in_o their_o climb_v run_v like_o brisle_n against_o the_o snow_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o go_v back_o wormius_n say_v they_o be_v cover_v with_o sea_n calf_n skin_n but_o i_o believe_v he_o talk_v of_o those_o that_o the_o siaefinni_n or_o the_o maritime_a people_n use_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o instrument_n of_o hunt_v which_o they_o use_v as_o well_o in_o other_o business_n in_o winter_n time_n for_o they_o can_v pass_v no_o other_o way_n over_o the_o snow_n at_o which_o time_n they_o can_v out_o run_v any_o wild_a beast_n the_o other_o instrument_n they_o use_v be_v a_o sledg_n which_o although_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o any_o journey_n they_o use_v it_o in_o hunt_v especial_o the_o rain-deeres_n the_o description_n of_o which_o because_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o carriage_n i_o shall_v defer_v to_o another_o place_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o laplander_n handycraft-trade_n beside_o hunt_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a they_o have_v many_o other_o employment_n relate_v to_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o which_o cookery_n be_v the_o first_o for_o what_o ever_o food_n they_o get_v by_o fish_v fowl_a or_o hunt_v the_o man_n dress_v and_o not_o the_o woman_n they_o therefore_o be_v quite_o ignorant_a of_o this_o art_n which_o the_o man_n be_v not_o very_o expert_a at_o and_o never_o use_v it_o but_o upon_o necessity_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o man_n the_o second_o be_v the_o boatmaker_n which_o they_o make_v of_o pine_n or_o deal_v board_n not_o fasten_v with_o nail_n but_o sew_v together_o with_o twig_n as_o among_o the_o ancient_n with_o thong_n olaus_n magnus_n and_o johannes_n tornaeus_n say_v with_o root_n of_o tree_n but_o most_o common_o with_o rain-deers_a nerve_n when_o they_o launch_v these_o boat_n they_o caulk_v they_o with_o moss_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o water_n and_o use_v sometime_o two_o sometime_o four_o oar_n so_o fasten_v to_o peg_n in_o the_o side_n that_o one_o man_n may_v row_v with_o two_o the_o three_o trade_n be_v the_o carpenter_n to_o make_v sledge_n which_o be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o shape_n those_o they_o travel_v in_o call_v pulca_n be_v make_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o half_a a_o boat_n have_v the_o prou_z about_o a_o span_n broad_o turn_v up_o with_o a_o hole_n in_o it_o to_o run_v a_o cord_n through_o to_o fasten_v it_o to_o a_o rain-deer_n and_o the_o poop_n of_o one_o slat_n board_n the_o body_n be_v build_v of_o many_o which_o be_v fasten_v with_o wooden_a peg_n to_o four_o or_o five_o rib_n they_o never_o go_v upon_o wheel_n but_o be_v convex_a and_o round_a that_o they_o may_v roll_n any_o way_n and_o more_o easy_o be_v draw_v over_o the_o snow_n this_o description_n agree_v with_o that_o sledg_n which_o i_o have_v and_o the_o testimony_n of_o herberstenius_fw-la olaus_n magnus_n and_o johannes_n tornaeus_n the_o fore_a part_n of_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o seacalve_n skin_n for_o about_o a_o ell_n stretch_v upon_o hoop_n lest_o the_o snow_n shall_v come_v in_o under_o which_o they_o put_v moss_n to_o keep_v their_o foot_n warm_a these_o be_v about_o three_o ell_n long_o but_o those_o that_o carry_v baggage_n call_v ackkio_n ajâ—five_v be_v not_o cover_v any_o where_n the_o people_n defend_v their_o good_n from_o the_o weather_n according_a to_o wexionius_n with_o raw_a flax_n but_o that_o be_v not_o probable_a because_o no_o flax_n grow_v there_o and_o the_o use_n of_o flaxen_a garment_n be_v unknown_a and_o therefore_o i_o believe_v they_o do_v it_o with_o skin_n or_o bark_n in_o olaus_n magnus_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 25._o there_o be_v a_o cart_n paint_v upon_o wheel_n the_o author_n describe_v it_o in_o these_o word_n qui_fw-la domestici_fw-la sunt_fw-la rangiferi_fw-la curulibus_fw-la plaustris_fw-la aptantur_fw-la but_o what_o these_o curulia_fw-la plaustra_fw-la signify_v he_o do_v not_o explain_v and_o since_o the_o painter_n have_v draw_v other_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o capacity_n and_o understanding_n i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o have_v not_o follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n more_o than_o olaus_n narration_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o wheel_n cart_n for_o what_o they_o carry_v in_o summer_n be_v put_v in_o dorser_n upon_o rain-deers_a these_o tradesman_n make_v their_o slide_a shoe_n which_o because_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o need_v not_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o four_o be_v make_v box_n and_o chest_n to_o lay_v up_o weapon_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o which_o be_v all_o of_o a_o oval_a shape_n of_o which_o sort_n lodovicus_n otto_n bathoniensis_n give_v i_o one_o they_o be_v make_v of_o thin_a birch_n plank_n which_o be_v so_o contrive_v and_o bend_v into_o a_o oval_a that_o the_o peg_n or_o twig_n with_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v be_v not_o perceive_v the_o lid_n be_v of_o one_o board_n and_o for_o ornament_n often_o inlay_v with_o rain-deers_a bone_n in_o diverse_a figure_n which_o for_o better_a illustration_n you_o shall_v see_v describe_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n in_o the_o cut_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c._n the_o sift_n trade_n be_v make_v basket_n in_o which_o art_n no_o nation_n can_v compare_v with_o they_o the_o matter_n they_o make_v they_o off_o be_v root_n of_o tree_n which_o they_o work_v not_o as_o other_o people_n do_v for_o they_o make_v they_o of_o what_o bigness_n they_o please_v and_o if_o occasion_n require_v will_v be_v so_o accurate_a in_o their_o work_n as_o to_o interweave_v the_o root_n so_o neat_a and_o close_a together_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v water_n like_o a_o solid_a vessel_n their_o shape_n be_v diverse_a some_o round_n with_o a_o cover_n and_o handle_v to_o carry_v they_o by_o and_o other_o square_n or_o oblong_v not_o only_o the_o laplander_n and_o swede_n use_v these_o but_o they_o be_v also_o for_o their_o curiosity_n and_o strength_n send_v into_o far_a country_n the_o figure_n b._n at_o the_o end_n will_v give_v a_o view_n of_o a_o round_a one_o beside_o these_o the_o man_n make_v all_o manner_n of_o householdstuff_n of_o wood_n or_o bone_n and_o particular_o spoon_n one_o of_o which_o i_o have_v with_o all_o its_o ring_n and_o ornament_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o figure_n a._n i_o have_v two_o weave_v instrument_n a_o shuttle_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o or_o more_o with_o a_o hole_n at_o one_o end_n d._n and_o a_o kind_n of_o comb_n or_o small_a loom_n in_o which_o they_o weave_v particular_a wreath_n and_o ornament_n e._n they_o make_v also_o very_o neat_a tobacco_n box_v carve_v with_o knife_n in_o bone_n with_o many_o ring_n and_o other_o pretty_a appendage_n about_o they_o all_o which_o be_v consider_v will_v prove_v this_o nation_n not_o to_o be_v so_o dull_a and_o stupid_a as_o by_o some_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o have_v also_o one_o art_n more_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o as_o engrave_v flower_n and_o several_a beast_n in_o bone_n into_o which_o they_o cast_v several_a plate_n of_o tin_n and_o with_o these_o figure_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n adorn_v their_o girdle_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o way_n they_o make_v their_o mould_n for_o cast_v bullet_n they_o make_v instrument_n for_o all_o employment_n as_o cookery_n etc._n etc._n those_o for_o hunt_v be_v usual_o make_v of_o bone_n and_o other_o be_v common_o adorn_v with_o it_o zeigler_n mention_n tub_n which_o be_v rather_o cup_n or_o vessel_n cut_v out_o of_o a_o stump_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o tray_n be_v and_o wexionius_n mention_n other_o vessel_n make_v of_o bark_n but_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o any_o more_o
the_o decease_a person_n be_v bury_v according_a to_o the_o christian_a rite_n when_o they_o have_v mourn_v for_o he_o put_v on_o the_o worst_a clothes_n they_o have_v that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o that_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o the_o sledg_n whereon_o the_o course_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o churchyard_n and_o all_o the_o vestment_n wherein_o the_o decease_a lay_n during_o sickness_n these_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o sepulchre_n for_o fear_v i_o suppose_v lest_o any_o deadly_a thing_n shall_v cling_v to_o they_o and_o that_o can_v be_v use_v by_o other_o without_o harm_n so_o when_o the_o person_n be_v bury_v a_o funeral_n banquet_n be_v provide_v the_o time_n of_o it_o be_v usual_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o burial_n the_o banquet_n be_v furnish_v out_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o rain-deer_n that_o draw_v the_o person_n depart_v to_o his_o burial_n place_n that_o they_o sacrifice_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o and_o all_o the_o kindred_n and_o acquaintance_n feast_v upon_o it_o at_o this_o feast_n they_o take_v special_a care_n not_o to_o loose_v the_o bone_n but_o gather_v they_o all_o up_o diligent_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o coffer_n and_o bury_v they_o under_o ground_n if_o they_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o procure_v spirit_n of_o wine_n they_o drink_v it_o about_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v and_o call_v it_o saligawiin_n that_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o the_o bless_a meaning_n i_o suppose_v that_o they_o drink_v it_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o he_o that_o be_v happy_a by_o his_o departure_n from_o earth_n however_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o kinsman_n of_o thomas_n the_o laplander_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v make_v this_o feast_n before_o the_o due_a time_n they_o fasten_v upon_o the_o coffer_n wherein_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o rain-deers_a bone_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n fashion_v out_o of_o wood_n big_a or_o less_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o decease_a person_n thus_o much_o of_o their_o funeral_n rite_n only_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n repeat_v the_o feast_n every_o year_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a where_o may_v note_v that_o the_o rain-deers_a be_v not_o only_o slay_v for_o their_o business_n of_o the_o feast_n but_o likewise_o in_o manner_n a_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o the_o bone_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o mane_n of_o the_o decease_a at_o it_o be_v more_a large_o treat_v of_o in_o another_o place_n it_o moreover_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o laplander_n time_n of_o mourning_n be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v short_a but_o of_o a_o long_a continuance_n especial_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o marry_a person_n or_o child_n and_o consist_v not_o in_o ostentation_n or_o appearance_n but_o only_o in_o inward_a sorrow_n i_o come_v now_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n and_o division_n of_o their_o good_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o one_o for_o the_o laplander_n likewise_o have_v their_o sort_n of_o riches_n consist_v most_o in_o moveable_n as_o cattle_n silver_n brass_n and_o copper_n vessel_n and_o the_o like_a but_o there_o be_v nothing_o for_o which_o they_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o plenty_n of_o rain-deer_n some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o hundred_o some_o a_o thousand_o or_o more_o olaus_n magnus_n make_v mention_n of_o but_o half_a these_o number_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 28._o but_o what_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o paper_n of_o john_n buraeus_fw-la confirm_v their_o number_n to_o be_v much_o great_a oroveen_n it_o be_v there_o say_v be_v so_o rich_a in_o rain-deer_n that_o their_o number_n can_v not_o be_v know_v arent_n justinus_n steal_v a_o hundred_o of_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v miss_v and_o other_o thing_n which_o serve_v for_o daily_a use_n they_o keep_v in_o public_a or_o else_o lay_v up_o in_o their_o cupboard_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v but_o they_o bury_v under_o ground_n either_o silver_n plate_n or_o money_n and_o the_o place_n they_o call_v roggri_n they_o lay_v it_o first_o in_o a_o close_a box_n that_o in_o a_o copper_n kind_a of_o kettle_n and_o that_o they_o cover_v over_o with_o board_n and_o so_o strew_v it_o over_o with_o earth_n and_o moss_n that_o no_o body_n may_v perceive_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v hide_v there_o this_o they_o do_v so_o private_o that_o neither_o their_o wife_n nor_o child_n can_v tell_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o sometime_o chance_n that_o when_o they_o die_v sudden_o all_o these_o thing_n lie_v bury_v and_o never_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o what_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n be_v thus_o divide_v among_o they_o if_o they_o be_v moveable_n the_o brother_n receive_v two_o three_o the_o sister_n one_o as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o provincial_a law_n of_o the_o swede_n the_o two_o rain-deers_a give_v to_o the_o child_n in_o their_o tender_a year_n the_o one_o the_o tooth_n rain-deer_n the_o other_o the_o parent_n free_a gift_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o common_a division_n as_o likewise_o their_o increase_n which_o sometime_o come_v to_o a_o considerable_a number_n if_o the_o good_n be_v not_o moveable_n as_o territory_n lake_n mountain_n and_o such_o like_a the_o child_n of_o either_o sex_n possess_v they_o with_o equal_a right_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o indifferent_o though_o this_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a permission_n but_o found_v in_o the_o division_n of_o lapland_n make_v by_o charles_n the_o nine_o in_o which_o to_o every_o family_n be_v give_v its_o own_o territory_n lake_n wood_n mountain_n and_o the_o like_a as_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o another_o place_n from_o whence_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o they_o remain_v still_o to_o each_o single_a family_n and_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o division_n or_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o heir_n as_o other_o good_n for_o these_o be_v not_o their_o own_o proper_a possession_n as_o other_o good_n be_v but_o only_o grant_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o swedland_n to_o they_o to_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o upon_o that_o score_n every_o year_n they_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n which_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o before_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v add_v here_o chap._n xxviii_o of_o their_o cattle_n moreover_o the_o beast_n be_v natural_o wild_a and_o such_o still_o abound_v in_o lapland_n but_o now_o multitude_n be_v tame_v for_o domestic_a service_n those_o that_o be_v breed_v of_o tame_a one_o remain_v so_o of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n breed_v of_o the_o wild_a and_o tame_a for_o they_o use_v as_o sam._n rheen_n observe_v to_o set_v out_o tame_a do_v about_o rut_v time_n for_o the_o better_a conveniency_n of_o catch_v the_o wild_a one_o thence_o it_o happen_v that_o sometime_o the_o tame_a one_o breed_v that_o three_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v particular_o kattaigiar_n or_o purach_n and_o be_v big_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o sitter_n to_o draw_v sledge_n he_o say_v too_o that_o they_o retain_v something_o of_o their_o primitive_a wildeness_n sometime_o be_v very_o he_o adstrong_a and_o kick_v at_o he_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o sledge_n the_o driver_n have_v no_o remedy_n then_o but_o to_o turn_v his_o cart_n and_o lie_v under_o it_o till_o the_o beast_n cease_v to_o be_v unruly_a for_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o will_v not_o be_v govern_v with_o whip_n they_o go_v a_o rut_v about_o s._n matthews_n tide_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o staggs_n do_v if_o any_o buck_n be_v kill_v in_o that_o season_n the_o flesh_n stink_v like_o a_o goat_n which_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n desist_v from_o kill_v they_o at_o that_o time_n but_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v good_a meat_n the_o do_v which_o they_o call_v waijar_v be_v big_a ten_o month_n they_o calve_fw-la about_o may_n when_o they_o can_v recruit_v themselves_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o fresh_a grass_n they_o breed_v but_o one_o a_o piece_n but_o be_v so_o fertile_a that_o of_o a_o hundred_o there_o be_v not_o ten_o barren_a those_o that_o have_v calve_v be_v style_v raonae_n which_o become_v exceed_o fleshy_a as_o if_o they_o be_v farn_v against_o autumn_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v usua_o kill_v those_o that_o have_v young_a one_o never_o be_v house_v but_o give_v suck_v without_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o great_a multitude_n breed_v no_o confusion_n for_o each_o doe_n know_v her_o proper_a calf_n and_o be_v know_v by_o it_o so_o say_v sam._n rheen_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o know_v one_o another_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n absence_n when_o the_o calf_n be_v grow_v they_o feed_v on_o grass_n and_o leaf_n and_o what_o the_o mountain_n afford_v their_o colour_n be_v mix_v of_o red_a and_o yellow_a about_o s._n james_n tide_n they_o cast_v their_o hair_n which_o in_o the_o next_o growth_n turn_v blackish_a they_o be_v at_o
salmon_n by_o the_o lesser_a lughleao_n be_v saggatt_n ritfack_o pirrijaur_n skalka_n sittijock_n waykijaur_n and_o karra-green_a which_o exceed_v they_o all_o each_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n pitha_n have_v these_o remarkable_a one_o near_o it_o hornasvandijaur_n arfussierf_n pieskejaur_n but_o especial_o stoorafuan_n in_o which_o there_o be_v as_o many_o land_n as_o day_n in_o the_o year_n but_o above_o all_o enaresraesk_n near_o kimue_n wexionius_n say_v the_o hill_n and_o land_n in_o it_o be_v innumerable_a and_o without_o a_o hyperbole_n for_o tornaeus_n affirm_v that_o never_o any_o inhabitant_n live_v long_o enough_o to_o survey_v they_o all_o there_o be_v some_o marsh_n little_a but_o full_a of_o fish_n in_o that_o language_n call_v suino_n i._n e._n holy_a and_o they_o account_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o foul_a they_o these_o march_n have_v two_o channel_n one_o above_o the_o other_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o fish_n leave_v the_o upper_a and_o retreat_n into_o the_o low_a upon_o which_o account_n the_o superstitious_a native_n bring_v sacrifice_n to_o appease_v the_o damon_n of_o that_o marsh_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v angry_a chap._n xxxv_o of_o their_o mountain_n their_o land_n which_o i_o treat_v of_o last_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n all_o over_o for_o that_o which_o be_v near_o bothnia_n be_v wholesome_a and_o more_o fertile_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o potherb_n as_o those_o can_v witness_v who_o have_v make_v garden_n in_o both_o soil_n they_o find_v that_o some_o place_n will_v bear_v colewort_n raperoot_n parsnip_n radish_n and_o the_o like_a in_o other_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o rock_n and_o river_n the_o ground_n be_v too_o moist_a and_o stony_a and_o sandy_a in_o many_o place_n which_o be_v scatter_v by_o the_o wind_n cover_v the_o ground_n like_o snow_n such_o be_v those_o place_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o norway_n these_o sand_n make_v a_o very_a dangerous_a passage_n for_o traveler_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n because_o than_o they_o can_v tell_v what_o they_o be_v to_o avoid_v sometime_o fall_v in_o and_o be_v overwhelm_v towards_o norway_n be_v very_o high_a mountain_n which_o the_o swede_n call_v fiael_n the_o laplander_n tudderi_fw-la cluverius_n call_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n sevo_n which_o he_o take_v from_o pliny_n l._n 4._o c._n 13._o by_o adamus_n they_o be_v call_v riphaei_n but_o he_o be_v to_o careless_a in_o look_v over_o pliny_n solinus_n and_o orosius_n but_o whatever_o the_o name_n be_v what_o pliny_n say_v be_v true_a of_o the_o mountain_n that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o riphaean_a the_o top_n be_v perpetual_o cover_v with_o snow_n moreover_o the_o ascent_n and_o rise_v of_o this_o mount_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o pet._n neuren_n the_o mountain_n which_o separate_v norway_n from_o lappia_n begin_v to_o rise_v about_o zemptland_n thence_o with_o continue_a ascent_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v a_o hundred_o mile_n till_o it_o come_v to_o titus-fiord_a which_o be_v a_o bay_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n by_o this_o mountain_n the_o province_n of_o swedeland_n be_v divide_v from_o norway_n as_o by_o a_o wall_n design_v by_o nature_n herself_o but_o although_o these_o mountain_n be_v one_o continue_a tract_n yet_o they_o swell_v high_o in_o some_o place_n than_o other_o call_v by_o these_o distinct_a name_n which_o samuel_n rheen_n mention_n waesawaari_n skipoive_v nasawari_fw-la ceruioive_v kioldawaari_fw-la niottuswagg_n keidtkiwaari_n zeknawaari_fw-la fierrowaari_fw-la cardawaari_fw-la steikawaari_fw-la skalopacht_v darrawaari_n woggousaari_fw-la niynnas_n kaskaoive_v wallawaari_fw-la skieldawaari_fw-la harrawaari_fw-la portawaari_fw-la kafla_n seggock_fw-fr vltivis_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o their_o name_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o country_n but_o because_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o meet_v with_o they_o all_o and_o not_o so_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n we_o will_v end_v now_o the_o content_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o name_n of_o lapland_n pag._n 1._o of_o the_o situation_n of_o lapland_n p._n 3._o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n of_o lapland_n p._n 7._o of_o the_o division_n of_o lapland_n p._n 9_o of_o the_o laplander_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o inclination_n temper_n and_o habit_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o body_n p._n 12._o of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o laplander_n p._n 15._o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o laplander_n p._n 21._o of_o the_o second_o or_o christian_a religion_n of_o the_o laplander_n p._n 24._o of_o some_o remains_o of_o pagan_a sm_n in_o lapland_n at_o this_o time_n p._n 34._o of_o the_o heathenish_a god_n of_o the_o laplander_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o worship_n at_o this_o day_n p._n 37._o of_o the_o magical_a ceremony_n of_o the_o laplander_n p._n 45._o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o laplander_n p._n 60._o of_o the_o judicature_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o laplander_n p._n 65._o of_o the_o laplander_n fair_n and_o custom_n in_o trading_n p._n 67._o of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o laplander_n p._n 72._o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o laplander_n p._n 80._o of_o the_o garment_n of_o the_o laplander_n p._n 87._o of_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o laplander_n p._n 91._o of_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o laplander_n p._n 94._o of_o the_o laplander_n weapon_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o hunt_v p._n 98._o of_o the_o laplander_n handy-craft-trade_n p._n 100_o of_o the_o woman_n employment_n p._n 103._o of_o the_o employment_n common_a to_o both_o sex_n p._n 105._o of_o their_o divertisement_n p._n 107._o of_o their_o contract_n and_o marriage_n p._n 110._o of_o their_o child-bearing_a and_o the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n p._n 120._o of_o their_o disease_n death_n and_o burial_n p._n 124._o of_o their_o cattle_n p._n 129._o of_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o laplander_n p._n 133._o of_o their_o bird_n and_o fish_n p._n 137._o of_o the_o laplander_n trees_n and_o plant_n p._n 141._o of_o their_o metal_n p._n 143._o of_o their_o stone_n jewel_n and_o pearl_n p._n 144._o of_o their_o river_n p._n 146._o of_o their_o mountain_n p._n 147._o finis_fw-la