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ground_n flower_n grow_v place_n 2,527 5 4.9077 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53222 America : being the latest, and most accurate description of the new vvorld containing the original of the inhabitants, and the remarkable voyages thither, the conquest of the vast empires of Mexico and Peru and other large provinces and territories : with the several European plantations in those parts : also their cities, fortresses, towns, temples, mountains, and rivers : their habits, customs, manners, and religions, their plants, beasts, birds, and serpents : with an appendix containing, besides several other considerable additions, a brief survey of what hath been discover'd of the unknown south-land and the arctick region : collected from most authentick authors, augmented with later observations, and adorn'd with maps and sculptures / by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683. Nieuwe en onbekende weereld. 1671 (1671) Wing O165; ESTC R16958 774,956 643

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which_o on_o that_o side_n it_o be_v bound_v have_v on_o the_o west_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o south_n lima_n and_o on_o the_o east_n los_fw-la quixos_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n right_n under_o the_o line_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v seventy_o two_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o some_o place_n about_o twenty_o five_o in_o breadth_n the_o winter_n begin_v here_o in_o october_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v in_o which_o fall_v mighty_a shower_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n abundance_n of_o snow_n but_o all_o the_o summer_n long_o the_o sun_n be_v seldom_o darken_a with_o a_o cloud_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n die_v of_o a_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n about_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o pox_n also_o destroy_v many_o of_o the_o native_n with_o which_o disease_n they_o be_v often_o bear_v and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o abstain_v from_o the_o indian_a woman_n they_o use_v sassaparilla_n and_o the_o 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and_o peter_n margarite_n be_v return_v to_o spain_n there_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n at_o court_n and_o beside_o the_o spaniard_n have_v deal_v very_o inhumane_o with_o the_o native_n by_o their_o frequent_a rape_n theft_n and_o murder_n wherefore_o the_o indian_n not_o unjust_o incense_v destroy_v all_o the_o spaniard_n they_o find_v straggle_v in_o any_o part_n without_o the_o line_n of_o their_o fortification_n caunaboa_n also_o lie_v about_o the_o fort_n st._n thomas_n and_o close_o besiege_v hoieda_n but_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o columbus_n arrival_n he_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o but_o soon_o after_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n mean_a while_n upon_o design_n a_o plot_n none_o of_o the_o wise_a the_o native_n of_o hispaniola_n have_v neither_o till_v or_o sow_a the_o ground_n or_o use_v agriculture_n the_o year_n before_o contrive_v by_o want_n of_o provision_n not_o consider_v themselves_o to_o starve_v out_o the_o 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be_v sufficient_a witnestes_n that_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n express_v the_o height_n of_o their_o devotion_n and_o fury_n of_o mad_a zeal_n in_o such_o execrable_a rite_n as_o to_o this_o day_n the_o like_a be_v practise_v by_o the_o indian_n chineses_n japanner_n and_o other_o wherefore_o it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o american_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenicians_n because_o of_o their_o humane_a sacrifice_n for_o that_o they_o be_v usual_a custom_n in_o all_o place_n agree_v three_o testimony_n that_o the_o american_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenicians_n because_o their_o language_n agree_v the_o three_o proof_n they_o offer_v we_o be_v borrow_a from_o the_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o phenician_a and_o american_n language_n comtoeus_n set_v down_o some_o word_n viz._n the_o phoenicians_n call_v a_o mountain_n abila_n blood_n edom_n a_o mother_n anech_n a_o maid_n hellotia_n water_n heni_n and_o jam_fw-la with_o the_o first_o agree_v the_o american_n anthla_fw-mi with_o the_o second_o holedonch_v with_o the_o three_o anam_n with_o the_o four_o hellotie_n with_o the_o five_o be_o and_o james_n contradict_v be_v contradict_v but_o those_o that_o will_v thus_o corrupt_v the_o word_n may_v as_o well_o make_v the_o unseemly_a comparison_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o phoenicians_n and_o some_o of_o the_o american_n call_v a_o cup_n asur_n and_o red_a wine_n belasa_n but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v by_o this_o that_o the_o one_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o other_o how_o many_o name_n do_v signify_v all_o one_o among_o people_n that_o never_o have_v any_o conversation_n together_o this_o proceed_v only_o from_o mere_a accident_n or_o else_o if_o some_o word_n of_o one_o sound_v like_o the_o same_o word_n use_v in_o a_o remote_a country_n and_o be_v of_o one_o signification_n must_v they_o therefore_o be_v derive_v from_o one_o another_o then_o upon_o necessity_n the_o greek_n latin_n and_o german_n have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o hebrew_n or_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o greek_n or_o the_o german_n from_o the_o latin_n or_o the_o persian_n from_o the_o german_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o last_o owe_v their_o extract_n to_o the_o first_o i_o will_v as_o a_o testimony_n and_o to_o give_v you_o a_o pattern_n pick_v out_o a_o few_o from_o a_o great_a number_n agree_v greek_n and_o hebrew_n agree_v how_o little_a difference_n be_v there_o in_o many_o word_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n the_o hebrew_n call_v a_o church-congregation_n sanhedrim_n the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o greek_n for_o i_o advise_v use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hebrew_n call_v wiseman_n zophei_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o less_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o symphoniah_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o well-set_a lesson_n or_o
into_o a_o stone_n trough_n set_v for_o that_o purpose_n underneath_o then_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n carve_v in_o alabaster_n bow_v forward_o as_o if_o look_v into_o the_o trough_n upon_o the_o blood_n those_o which_o be_v sacrifice_v be_v prisoner_n take_v on_o the_o neighbour_a coast_n who_o bring_v before_o their_o idol_n they_o rip_v open_a make_v no_o far_o inspection_n but_o only_o to_o whip_v out_o the_o heart_n with_o which_o have_v smear_v the_o lip_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n the_o head_n and_o corpse_n they_o let_v lie_v unbury_v who_o fleshy_a part_n especial_o their_o cheek_n they_o feast_v upon_o the_o next_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o woman_n maiden-island_n maiden-island_n to_o which_o annual_o their_o neighbour_n go_v pretend_v merry_a kindness_n but_o upon_o amorous_a inclination_n and_o plough_v and_o till_o their_o ground_n and_o weed_n their_o garden_n city_n pontenchianum_fw-la a_o city_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o tabasco_n be_v pontenchianum_n and_o contain_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o house_n all_o build_v of_o stone_n harden_v with_o bake_v after_o their_o manner_n which_o in_o some_o place_n beside_o their_o turret_n and_o temple_n yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n fourteen_o eminent_a town_n more_o do_v the_o spaniard_n also_o see_v in_o tabasco_n ferdinand_z magellanus_fw-la obligation_n strange_a make_v of_o obligation_n when_o in_o converse_v with_o they_o they_o observe_v their_o strange_a manner_n of_o seal_v their_o bargain_n and_o contract_v one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v amaze_v for_o not_o use_v wax_n they_o usual_o seal_v their_o compact_n with_o their_o own_o blood_n common_o draw_v with_o a_o stone_n knife_n either_o from_o their_o tongue_n hand_n or_o arms._n their._n priest_n live_v single_a and_o if_o find_v to_o be_v unchaste_a be_v punish_v with_o death_n a_o adulteress_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o slave_n unmarried_a people_n may_v not_o frequent_o converse_v with_o marry_v thirty_o five_o day_n in_o the_o year_n make_v their_o lent_n in_o which_o they_o abstain_v not_o only_o from_o flesh_n but_o fish_n also_o feed_v only_o upon_o root_n and_o herb_n in_o this_o place_n the_o spaniard_n be_v receive_v in_o great_a state_n canopy_v with_o green_a palm-tree-branche_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n conduct_v aboard_o again_o not_o without_o many_o present_n viz_o the_o effigy_n of_o a_o man_n curious_o wrought_v in_o gold_n wherewith_o they_o return_v to_o cuba_n sect_n ix_o the_o expedition_n of_o ferdinand_n magaglian_n common_o call_v magellane_n catch_v bishop_n casis_n sad_a effect_n concern_v the_o pearl_n catch_v the_o bishop_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr casis_n live_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o hispaniola_n in_o the_o city_n dominico_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o pearl_n which_o be_v catch_v before_o cubagua_n and_o the_o unsupportable_a cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o under_o ocampus_n use_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v to_o spain_n with_o a_o design_n to_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o government_n over_o cumana_n and_o cubagua_n under_o pretence_n to_o draw_v the_o ignorant_a native_n from_o their_o idolatry_n to_o christianity_n which_o his_o request_n be_v especial_o promote_v by_o william_n of_o nassaw_n the_o emperor_n prime_a favourite_n so_o that_o have_v his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o that_o purpose_n he_o take_v ship_n and_o arrive_v with_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o cumana_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a respect_n show_v to_o they_o there_o they_o have_v each_o a_o red_a cross_n give_v they_o such_o as_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n general_o wear_v yet_o little_a do_v ocampus_n the_o old_a governor_n of_o cumana_n regard_n either_o they_o or_o their_o authority_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o receive_v and_o submit_v he_o keep_v the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr casis_n out_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n who_o then_o make_v complaint_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o west-indies_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n put_v his_o cargo_n into_o a_o hue_n storehouse_n but_o whilst_o he_o make_v his_o address_n ocampus_n have_v sufficient_o enrich_v himself_o depart_v which_o encourage_v the_o cumaner_n who_o already_o be_v incense_v and_o weary_a of_o their_o former_a suffering_n to_o venture_v on_o a_o design_n whereby_o they_o may_v revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o their_o undertake_n prove_v so_o successful_a that_o very_o few_o escape_v the_o massacre_n of_o which_o de_fw-mi casis_n be_v inform_v and_o much_o discontent_v thereat_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o dominican_n cloister_n in_o hispaniola_n cumana_n cruelty_n of_o castellio_n in_o cumana_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o cumaner_n pay_v dear_a for_o that_o slaughter_n for_o one_o castellio_n though_o not_o without_o several_a engagement_n with_o various_a success_n last_v forty_o day_n together_o have_v at_o last_o utter_o vanquish_v they_o put_v to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n hang_v up_o seventy_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o they_o of_o mean_a quality_n show_v as_o little_a mercy_n as_o little_a success_n have_v lodowick_n lampagnano_n send_v out_o by_o some_o spanish_a merchant_n with_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o fish_n for_o pearl_n before_o the_o same_o cubagua_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o carry_v peculiar_a net_n and_o other_o necessary_n with_o he_o but_o the_o cubaguan_a spaniard_n unanimous_o withstand_v he_o discontent_v lampaguano_n discontent_v so_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v his_o design_n overpower_a with_o a_o melancholy_a distemper_n that_o break_v his_o heart_n he_o die_v happen_v magellanus_fw-la expedition_n how_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o interim_n while_o these_o scarce_o considerable_a voyage_n turn_v to_o so_o small_a account_n ferdinand_n magaglianus_n for_o so_o peter_n martyr_n call_v he_o and_o not_o magellanus_fw-la which_o herein_o deserve_v to_o be_v credit_v because_o they_o be_v intimate_o acquaint_v and_o great_a friendship_n between_o they_o undertake_v to_o sail_v round_o about_o the_o world_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o we_o will_v here_o relate_v at_o large_a this_o magaglianus_n or_o magellanus_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o portugal_n have_v perform_v thing_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o his_o king_n in_o africa_n although_o with_o no_o less_o trouble_n than_o charge_n desire_v a_o addition_n of_o half_a a_o ducat_n a_o month_n add_v to_o his_o annual_a pension_n a_o inconsiderable_a sum_n to_o make_v a_o request_n for_o yet_o though_o so_o little_a be_v as_o niggardly_o deny_v whereupon_o high_o incense_v he_o study_v no_o little_a revenge_n to_o which_o effect_n soon_o after_o a_o opportunity_n be_v present_v by_o mean_n of_o franciscus_n serranus_n who_o write_v from_o ternata_n to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v speedy_o come_v thither_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o do_v upon_o this_o account_n pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o have_v fix_v terminary_n between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n both_o busy_a at_o that_o time_n in_o discover_v new_a country_n order_v that_o castille_n shall_v possess_v all_o the_o coast_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o chief_a meridian_n and_o portugal_n to_o the_o east_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o partition_n the_o rich_a spicy_a molucca_n island_n fall_v absolute_o to_o the_o portuguese_n now_o magellanus_fw-la persuade_v charles_n the_o five_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sail_v to_o with_o a_o westerly_a course_n and_o therefore_o belong_v to_o castille_n which_o advice_n charles_n the_o five_o consider_v and_o approve_v rig_v out_o five_o ship_n with_o which_o magellanus_fw-la set_v sail_n from_o sevil_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1519._o five_o month_n he_o ply_v up_o and_o down_o the_o coast_n inhabit_v by_o the_o patagones_n giant_n strange_a giant_n where_o he_o find_v none_o but_o one_o single_a person_n or_o rather_o a_o monster_n a_o giant_n ten_o foot_n high_a who_o come_v aboard_o his_o ship_n devour_v a_o great_a hamper_n full_a of_o biscuit_n and_o at_o one_o draught_n drink_v up_o nine_o pottel_n of_o water_n he_o also_o see_v several_a tree_n which_o have_v be_v hew_v with_o axe_n and_o cross_n make_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o whilst_o he_o lie_v in_o that_o harbour_n which_o be_v call_v st._n julian_n he_o cashier_v his_o vice-admiral_n john_n carthagena_n with_o his_o father_n confessor_n and_o spare_v their_o life_n set_v they_o ashore_o and_o there_o leave_v they_o to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n though_o they_o have_v conspire_v to_o murder_n he_o find_v strait_n of_o magellan_n how_o find_v magellanus_fw-la from_o thence_o sail_v afterward_o southerly_a along_o america_n to_o forty_o two_o degree_n southern_a latitude_n be_v engage_v with_o the_o eddying_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a current_n which_o drive_v one_o of_o the_o ship_n into_o a_o bay_n split_v against_o a_o blind_a rock_n but_o the_o man_n be_v save_v in_o their_o boat_n be_v drive_v far_a and_o far_o
at_o their_o great_a charge_n first_o three_o afterward_o nine_o ship_n with_o warlike_a preparation_n for_o recover_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n lie_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n canada_n and_o to_o expel_v and_o eject_v all_o the_o french_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n wherein_o they_o have_v good_a success_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1627._o do_v there_o seize_v upon_o about_o eighteen_o of_o the_o french_a ship_n wherein_o be_v find_v a_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n design_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o royal_a fort_n in_o l'_n accadie_n and_o quebeck_n in_o nova_n francia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rocmand_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n father_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n governor_n of_o the_o say_v royal_a fort_n who_o together_o with_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o gun_n they_o bring_v into_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o canada_n or_o nova_n francia_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n together_o with_o the_o fort_n or_o castle_n of_o quebeck_n sir_n lewis_n kirk_n be_v then_o constitute_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n the_o french_a be_v then_o either_o expel_v or_o convey_v into_o england_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v public_o there_o erect_v and_o every_o where_o place_v and_o before_o the_o year_n 1628._o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n alexander_n assist_v both_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v kirk_n that_o in_o the_o part_n of_o l'_n accadie_n or_o nova_n scotia_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n canada_n the_o whole_a place_n with_o the_o fort_n thereon_o build_v be_v by_o he_o subdue_v present_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o region_n on_o the_o south_n side_n fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n alexander_n and_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kirk_n 4._o on_o march_v 29._o 1632._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_z lewis_z the_o xiii_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n agree_v that_o all_o the_o fort_n as_o well_o in_o l'_fw-mi accadie_n as_o in_o nova_n francia_n shall_v be_v restore_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v exact_o perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o english_a though_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o kirk_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o french_a although_o it_o be_v agree_v as_o in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v down_o to_o which_o reference_n be_v have_v yet_o nothing_o be_v ever_o perform_v of_o their_o part_n so_o that_o the_o kirk_n do_v thereupon_o suffer_v loss_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o thousand_o pound_n sterl_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v they_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cane_n a_o frenchman_n but_o remain_v unpaid_a to_o this_o day_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1633._o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v notice_n that_o although_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n according_a to_o the_o league_n be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a especial_o such_o as_o have_v be_v erect_v during_o their_o possession_n thereof_o yet_o that_o his_o english_a subject_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o trade_n or_o free_a commerce_n in_o those_o region_n that_o be_v first_o discover_v and_o possess_v by_o his_o subject_n do_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n dated_n may_v 11._o 1633._o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o expense_n which_o the_o say_v kirk_n have_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o reduce_n of_o that_o country_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o quebeck_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50000lb._o and_o also_o of_o their_o ready_a obeisance_n in_o resign_v up_o the_o same_o on_o his_o royal_a command_n grant_v unto_o sir_n lewis_n kirk_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n kirk_n and_o his_o associate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o thirty_o one_o year_n not_o yet_o expire_v full_a privilege_n not_o only_o of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o place_n on_o either_o side_n adjacent_a but_o also_o to_o plant_v colony_n and_o build_v fort_n and_o bulwark_n where_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a 6._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o commission_n sir_n lewis_n kirk_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n kirk_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n next_o follow_v viz._n in_o 1633._o set_v forth_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o merry_a fortune_n lade_v with_o good_n of_o a_o considerable_a value_n consign_v to_o those_o part_n where_o during_o her_o trade_n there_o without_o any_o just_a offence_n give_v and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n she_o be_v by_o the_o french_a forcible_o seize_v on_o and_o carry_v into_o france_n and_o her_o lade_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v lawful_a prize_n confiscate_v whereupon_o the_o kirk_n suffer_v loss_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n and_o although_o the_o lord_n scudamore_n ambassador_n in_o france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n special_a command_n and_o the_o say_v john_n kirk_n be_v there_o in_o person_n by_o the_o king_n command_n do_v often_o earnest_o urge_v that_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o say_a kirk_n and_o the_o say_a ship_n with_o her_o lade_n may_v be_v restore_v which_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sell_v but_o only_o for_o that_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n she_o be_v find_v trade_n at_o canada_n yet_o he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o after_o some_o year_n fruitless_a endeavour_n return_v into_o england_n without_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o cromwell_n although_o a_o unjust_a usurper_n of_o the_o government_n yet_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n take_v a_o just_a 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expectation_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o they_o have_v put_v into_o the_o earth_n that_o through_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o soil_n have_v fail_v to_o prosper_v country_n commodines_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v serve_v to_o satisfy_v hunger_n or_o provoke_v it_o the_o land_n do_v with_o great_a return_n produce_v indigo_n ginger_n tobacco_n cotton_n and_o other_o commodity_n fit_a to_o send_v abroad_o and_o furnish_v foreign_a market_n and_o when_o a_o little_a time_n shall_v have_v bring_v those_o kind_n of_o plant_n to_o maturity_n and_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n leisure_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o convenience_n for_o order_v those_o thing_n aright_o the_o trial_n that_o they_o have_v already_o make_v of_o the_o soil_n and_o its_o fitness_n for_o such_o plantation_n assure_v you_o that_o beside_o silk_n enough_o to_o store_n europe_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o considerable_a commodity_n they_o shall_v have_v as_o great_a 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be_v not_o one_o degree_n distant_a five_o or_o six_o great_a navigable_a river_n that_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n these_o river_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o flock_n of_o duck_n and_o mallard_n whereof_o million_o be_v see_v together_o beside_o crane_n heron_n goose_n curlew_n and_o other_o waterfowl_n who_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v kill_v that_o only_o rise_v at_o the_o discharge_n and_o noise_n of_o a_o gun_n they_o instant_o light_v again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o present_o offer_v a_o fresh_a mark_n to_o the_o fowler_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v bed_n of_o oyster_n which_o be_v of_o a_o long_o make_v than_o those_o in_o europe_n but_o very_o well_o taste_v wherein_o be_v often_o find_v good_a large_a pearl_n which_o though_o the_o unskilful_a indian_n by_o wash_v the_o oyster_n do_v common_o discolour_v and_o
along_o with_o he_o with_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o resolution_n march_v against_o narvaez_n and_o such_o be_v his_o good_a fortune_n that_o not_o only_a narvaez_n become_v his_o prisoner_n without_o much_o bloodshed_n but_o likewise_o all_o his_o man_n join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o design_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o supreme_a court_n of_o st._n domingo_n and_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o licentiat_fw-la vasquez_n de_fw-fr ayllon_n a_o judge_n of_o it_o who_o be_v send_v with_o narvaez_n to_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n with_o this_o recruit_v cortesius_n march_v back_o again_o to_o mexico_n but_o at_o his_o come_n find_v thing_n in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n for_o the_o citizen_n gather_v together_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o quicuxtemoc_n have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o for_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n vex_v the_o spaniard_n with_o continual_a storming_n notwithstanding_o whatever_o command_n they_o have_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o their_o imprison_a king_n who_o at_o last_o look_v out_o of_o a_o window_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v they_o be_v hurt_v with_o a_o stone_n of_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v as_o they_o say_v who_o will_v not_o have_v the_o spaniard_n think_v to_o have_v murder_v he_o as_o the_o mexican_n say_v they_o do_v with_o divers_a other_o nobleman_n and_o some_o of_o his_o child_n the_o very_a night_n they_o flee_v however_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o his_o death_n out_o of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o chief_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o their_o man_n who_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o draw-bridge_n the_o rest_n make_v a_o heavy_a retreat_n to_o their_o friend_n at_o tlascalla_n there_o be_v stand_v at_o this_o day_n in_o mexico_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v a_o certain_a hermitage_n which_o they_o call_v los_fw-la martyr_n or_o the_o hermitage_n of_o the_o martyr_n though_o but_o improper_o if_o upon_o that_o occasion_n as_o one_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v though_o he_o allege_v not_o other_o reason_n this_o retreat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o mexico_n happen_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n after_o midnight_n in_o the_o year_n 1520._o which_o the_o spaniard_n at_o mexico_n call_v the_o doleful_n night_n nevertheless_o the_o undaunted_a cortesius_n be_v get_v though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o mexican_n for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o way_n to_o his_o sure_a friend_n of_o tlascalla_n neither_o lose_v his_o courage_n nor_o give_v over_o his_o resolution_n of_o yet_o gain_v mexico_n especial_o the_o way_n be_v now_o lay_v open_a and_o sufficient_a occasion_n give_v by_o the_o death_n of_o muteczuma_n and_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o mexican_n themselves_o to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a and_o sole_a lord_n of_o the_o place_n wherefore_o have_v send_v for_o and_o procure_v a_o competent_a supply_n of_o fresh_a soldier_n from_o santo_n domingo_n or_o hispaniola_n almeria_n cuba_n and_o other_o place_n be_v in_o all_o nine_o hundred_o foot_n eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o seventeen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n he_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o tlascalla_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o with_o this_o army_n march_v again_o towards_o mexico_n and_o besieges_n it_o both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n viz._n with_o the_o help_n of_o thirteen_o brigantine_n or_o galliots_n which_o he_o have_v build_v upon_o the_o lake_n and_o six_o thousand_o canoe_n or_o little_a boat_n which_o his_o friend_n and_o confederates_n have_v procure_v he_o by_o which_o mean_n and_o by_o his_o army_n on_o land_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o full_a three_o month_n or_o more_o and_o a_o most_o stout_a and_o obstinate_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o people_n within_o in_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n beside_o those_o which_o perish_v by_o famine_n sickness_n or_o otherwise_o spaniard_n mexico_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o thirteen_o of_o august_n 1521._o sack_v it_o first_o and_o then_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o afterward_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v rebuilt_a again_o far_o more_o beautiful_a than_o at_o first_o it_o be_v as_o in_o due_a place_n we_o shall_v further_o see_v they_o speak_v not_o of_o above_o fifty_o spaniard_n slay_v during_o the_o whole_a siege_n six_o horse_n and_o not_o many_o tlascaltecan_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o with_o so_o little_a charge_n to_o the_o conqueror_n there_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o rich_a and_o goodly_a kingdom_n one_o of_o they_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n which_o the_o conqueror_n present_o name_v new_a spain_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o which_o name_n the_o catholic_n king_n have_v ever_o since_o style_v himself_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n hispaniarum_fw-la rex_fw-la or_o king_n of_o both_o spain_n and_o all_o by_o the_o valour_n prudence_n honour_n cortes_n advance_v to_o honour_n admirable_a resolution_n and_o happy_a conduct_n of_o cortes_n who_o be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o private_a adventurer_n in_o the_o american_n plantation_n and_o discovery_n though_o otherwise_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a family_n in_o spain_n bear_v at_o medellin_n in_o the_o country_n of_o estramedura_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v also_o then_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o great_a service_n endow_v he_o deserve_o with_o many_o great_a and_o rich_a territory_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n mechoacan_a and_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o make_v he_o marquis_n of_o the_o valley_n viz._n of_o guaxata_n which_o be_v his_o chief_a title_n a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a province_n of_o that_o country_n captain_n general_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o military_a force_n of_o new-spain_n and_o general_a discoverer_n of_o all_o the_o maritime_a part_n and_o coast_n of_o america_n towards_o the_o south-sea_n assign_v he_o in_o propriety_n the_o twelve_o part_n of_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v discover_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o deny_v he_o the_o government_n of_o mexico_n out_o of_o reason_n of_o state_n though_o it_o be_v say_v he_o much_o desire_v it_o among_o the_o famous_a havens_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o northern_a ocean_n the_o chief_a be_v acapulco_n beforementioned_a acapulco_n the_o grand_a haven_n acapulco_n whither_o all_o merchandise_n be_v send_v to_o be_v transport_v to_o china_n which_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o league_n distant_a from_o thence_o in_o which_o voyage_n they_o general_o spend_v fourteen_o month_n four_o sail_n each_o of_o eight_o hundred_o tun_n appoint_v for_o this_o trade_n general_o two_o of_o they_o set_v sail_n to_o china_n in_o march_n and_o return_v in_o summer_n have_v no_o soon_o drop_v their_o anchor_n but_o the_o other_o two_o set_v out_o from_o acapulco_n from_o whence_o the_o way_n by_o land_n to_o mexico_n be_v seventy_o two_o league_n over_o steep_a mountain_n dangerous_a rock_n and_o several_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v first_o del_fw-it papagayo_n or_o de_fw-fr las_fw-fr balsas_n which_o run_v exceed_o strong_a which_o the_o indian_n cross_n on_o bundle_n of_o cane_n tie_v upon_o callabash_n next_o san_n francisco_n which_o though_o the_o big_a yet_o have_v many_o shallow_a place_n to_o wade_v over_o the_o mustichoe_n be_v no_o small_a plague_n to_o those_o that_o travel_v this_o way_n for_o their_o poisonous_a sting_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o ulcerate_v wound_n and_o ofttimes_o death_n itself_o in_o this_o way_n lie_v also_o the_o country_n del_fw-it valle_o from_o which_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n portus_n acapulco_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n acapulco_n gape_v a_o full_a league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o within_o exceed_v large_a have_v a_o nook_n call_v boca_fw-la grande_n where_o the_o ship_n ride_v safe_a at_o a_o anchor_n more_o easterly_a appear_v a_o land_n inlet_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v puerto_n del_fw-it marques_n secure_v against_o all_o wind_n near_o which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o san_n diego_n to_o which_o belong_v a_o fort_n with_o six_o bulwark_n lie_v on_o a_o promontory_n the_o main_a of_o the_o city_n be_v one_o large_a street_n consist_v of_o fair_a and_o stately_a house_n and_o lead_v direct_o to_o the_o haven_n the_o church_n which_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a square_n have_v a_o high_a steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n expedition_n
crocodile_n on_o their_o back_n rend_v open_a their_o belly_n they_o be_v more_o desirous_a of_o man_n flesh_n here_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n because_o the_o river_n of_o tlascala_n have_v but_o small_a store_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o lie_v cover_v in_o the_o mud_n from_o whence_o they_o rush_v forth_o and_o set_v upon_o those_o that_o happen_v to_o pass_v by_o they_o they_o pursue_v the_o canoe_n in_o the_o water_n and_o strike_v down_o the_o rower_n with_o their_o tail_n popatepeck_a burn_v mountain_n popatepeck_a eight_o league_n beyond_o tlascala_n appear_v the_o mountain_n popatepeck_a which_o for_o ten_o year_n cease_v smoke_v till_o anno_fw-la 1540_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o country_n all_o about_o be_v terrify_v therewith_o for_o it_o vomit_v not_o only_o a_o black_a smoke_n but_o also_o horrible_a flame_n which_o sometime_o be_v blow_v downward_o burn_v the_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o ash_n thereof_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o guaxocingo_n and_o chulula_n burn_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o town_n to_o the_o ground_n every_o one_o endeavour_v by_o flight_n to_o secure_v themselves_o with_o intention_n never_o to_o return_v thither_o again_o but_o the_o flame_n and_o smoke_n abate_v captain_n diego_n de_fw-fr ordas_n go_v up_o to_o view_v the_o place_n whence_o the_o fire_n be_v cast_v forth_o which_o curiosity_n and_o presumption_n of_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n for_o the_o sulphury_a smoke_n break_v forth_o on_o a_o sudden_a have_v almost_o stifle_v he_o mexicana_n river_n of_o mexicana_n moreover_o the_o bishopric_n of_o tlascala_n be_v on_o the_o north_n coast_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n papoloava_n since_o call_v alvarado_n from_o a_o spanish_a commander_n who_o first_o steer_v his_o course_n thither_o the_o next_o stream_n name_v banderas_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o native_n hold_v white_a clothes_n on_o pole_n to_o invite_v the_o spaniard_n ashore_o the_o three_o be_v almeria_n on_o which_o cortesius_n a_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o mexico_n build_v the_o town_n medellin_n as_o aforementioned_a along_o the_o tlascallan_n shore_n wash_v by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n lie_v the_o isle_n blanca_n verde_n and_o sacrificios_fw-la the_o first_o receive_v its_o denomination_n from_o white_a land_n the_o other_o from_o green_a tree_n and_o the_o three_o because_o joan_n de_fw-fr greyalve_n who_o first_o discover_v new_a spain_n land_v on_o this_o island_n find_v a_o bloody_a altar_n there_o with_o sacrifice_v people_n with_o open_a breast_n chop_v off_o arm_n and_o leg_n the_o river_n almeria_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n opposite_a to_o the_o sacrificio_n the_o spanish_a ship_n come_v often_o to_o a_o anchor_n there_o but_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n they_o have_v forsake_v the_o same_o because_o the_o northern_a wind_n use_v to_o blow_v very_o hard_o against_o the_o shore_n and_o spoil_v many_o vessel_n but_o henry_n hawk_n give_v this_o reason_n that_o a_o dreadful_a apparition_n of_o spirit_n fright_v the_o spaniard_n from_o thence_o tepeaca_n the_o province_n tepeaca_n in_o the_o bishopric_n tlascala_n be_v also_o comprise_v the_o province_n tepeaca_n who_o metropolis_n be_v build_v by_o cortes_n when_o with_o great_a loss_n he_o be_v send_v from_o almeria_n the_o soil_n thereabouts_o be_v barren_a and_o stony_a the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o city_n be_v bring_v in_o pipe_n from_o a_o river_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o market_n place_n the_o plain_a country_n have_v many_o good_a pasture_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o speak_v four_o sort_n of_o language_n of_o which_o the_o common_a be_v the_o mexican_n other_o use_v the_o popolucan_n or_o otoman_a tongue_n the_o village_n alyoxucan_n appear_v afar_o off_o on_o a_o high_a mountain_n alyonan_n alyonan_n on_o who_o top_n be_v a_o lake_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n in_o circumference_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n and_o neither_o ebb_n nor_o flow_v to_o which_o the_o villager_n climb_v along_o a_o narrow_a path._n not_o far_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o plain_a be_v two_o other_o very_o deep_a lake_n the_o first_o call_v tlacae_n be_v a_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o breed_v delicate_a white_a fish_n not_o above_o a_o finger_n length_n the_o second_o name_v alchichican_n about_o the_o same_o bigness_n which_o in_o stormy_a wether_n be_v very_o turbulent_a bird._n strange_a sort_n of_o bird._n among_o the_o fowl_n of_o this_o country_n the_o most_o note_a be_v a_o little_a summer_n bird_n with_o a_o long_a crooked_a tail_n speckled_a feather_n feed_v on_o nothing_o but_o flower_n and_o the_o dew_n about_o harvest_n time_n when_o the_o rain_n cease_v it_o hang_v fast_o with_o its_o bill_n on_o a_o tree_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o rain_n fall_v it_o revive_v again_o in_o this_o country_n tepeaca_n be_v five_o village_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v a_o franciscan_a cloister_n and_o convenient_a hospital_n in_o this_o country_n they_o gather_v the_o water_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rainy_n month_n in_o a_o dig_v pool_n which_o every_o morning_n produce_v little_a toad_n with_o long_a tail_n which_o in_o few_o day_n fall_v off_o but_o these_o little_a one_o grow_v to_o be_v great_a make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a noise_n in_o the_o night_n from_o october_n till_o march_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o rain_n fall_v in_o this_o country_n during_o which_o time_n the_o northern_a wind_n make_v a_o dry_a and_o wholesome_a air_n yet_o oftentimes_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o ship_n far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n between_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la and_o los_fw-la angelos_n lie_v the_o village_n rinconanda_n and_o also_o xalapa_n and_o perota_n build_v of_o straw_n house_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o wood_n of_o cedar_n and_o pirte-tree_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o accommodate_v of_o traveller_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v likewise_o inn_n build_v near_o the_o spring_n fuente_n de_fw-fr otzumba_n which_o gush_v out_o of_o a_o high_a rock_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o populous_a village_n chetula_n where_o a_o small_a number_n of_o spaniard_n dwell_v among_o thousand_o of_o indian_n who_o chief_o make_v use_v of_o mule_n to_o carry_v their_o load_v sect_n iu._n guaxata_n guaxata_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o guaxata_n between_o los_fw-la angelos_n and_o guatemala_n lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o antiquera_n or_o guaxata_n large_o take_v it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o south_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o east_n jucatan_n and_o chiapa_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n on_o the_o west_n tlascalla_n the_o country_n extend_v itself_o upon_o the_o south_n sea_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n but_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o border_n of_o tlascalla_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o eastward_o not_o above_o half_a so_o much_o have_v a_o good_a air_n and_o a_o soil_v no_o less_o fruitful_a especial_o in_o mulberry-tree_n and_o abundance_n of_o silk_n which_o the_o country_n afford_v more_o than_o any_o other_o province_n of_o america_n beside_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o river_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o the_o sand_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tincture_v more_o or_o less_o with_o that_o yellow_a metal_n also_o crystal_n and_o copperess_n it_o yield_v likewise_o great_a plenty_n of_o cassia_n and_o cochinele_n two_o rich_a commodity_n and_o the_o people_n general_o if_o they_o will_v take_v pain_n may_v be_v the_o wealthy_a it_o be_v think_v of_o any_o other_o in_o america_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v through_o any_o voluntary_a contempt_n of_o riches_n or_o through_o any_o natural_a sloathfulness_n as_o yet_o they_o seem_v to_o pine_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o little_o better_o than_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n nevertheless_o exceed_v liberal_a of_o what_o they_o have_v especial_o to_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o habit_n of_o religion_n and_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o their_o soul_n maintain_v in_o a_o plentiful_a and_o good_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v say_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o convent_v of_o religious_a man_n of_o several_a order_n in_o this_o only_a province_n beside_o hospital_n school_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n and_o other_o place_n of_o public_a charity_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o have_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o village_n and_o near_o as_o many_o brave_a country_n house_n division_n division_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o particular_a province_n which_o because_o they_o be_v many_o and_o but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o some_o other_o we_o may_v call_v wapentake_n or_o hundred_o
be_v tabasco_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o jucatan_n and_o however_o some_o account_n it_o a_o distinct_a province_n yet_o other_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o let_v it_o pass_v for_o that_o part_n of_o jucatan_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o city_n tabasco_n from_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v denominate_v the_o ground_n level_a and_o without_o mountain_n have_v many_o great_a wood_n of_o cedar-tree_n brasile_n and_o other_o here_o be_v also_o many_o good_a indian_a fruit_n as_o the_o manmeye_n zapotes_n aguacates_n and_o guajabos_n for_o three_o month_n they_o have_v continual_o dry_a wether_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rainy_a which_o vicissitude_n of_o moisture_n and_o heat_n make_v the_o country_n exceed_v fruitful_a insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v three_o or_o four_o harvest_n of_o maiz_n in_o a_o year_n vine_n fig_n lemon_n orange_n rice_n barley_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o garden-herb_n grow_v here_o also_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o pool_n brook_n and_o lake_n abound_v likewise_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n and_o for_o sea-fish_n beside_o the_o tortugas_n and_o yguanras_n the_o manae_fw-la or_o sea-cow_n be_v of_o principal_a note_n manate_n the_o fish_n manate_n this_o fish_n be_v terrible_a to_o behold_v have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o ox_n little_a eye_n two_o foot_n near_o the_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o fin_n two_o round_a holes_n in_o stead_n of_o ear_n round_a bone_n like_o ball_n in_o its_o brain_n a_o short_a tail_n and_o bristly_a skin_n the_o female_n have_v two_o dug_n with_o which_o they_o suckle_v their_o young_a peacock_n pheasant_n parrot_n quales_fw-la hen_n pigeon_n bird_n bird_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o bird_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o european_n be_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o wood_n also_o abound_v with_o tiger_n and_o lion_n beast_n beast_n which_o do_v no_o little_a hurt_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n wild_a hog_n deer_n and_o rabbit_n be_v likewise_o here_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o turtle_n of_o a_o exceed_a bigness_n likewise_o ape_n polecat_n and_o squirrel_n which_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v to_o the_o fruit-tree_n especial_o the_o cacao_n the_o musticho_n be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o people_n and_o disturb_v their_o rest_n at_o night_n native_n language_n of_o the_o native_n since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v conquer_v tabasco_n they_o have_v force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o observe_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n they_o speak_v three_o sort_n of_o language_n among_o which_o that_o most_o use_v call_v chontal_n be_v copious_a of_o word_n the_o second_o zoques_fw-la be_v speak_v on_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v chiapa_n and_o tabasco_n the_o mexican_n tongue_n be_v first_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o garrison_n which_o muteczuma_n place_v there_o in_o the_o fort_n zimatlan_n and_o xicalango_n and_o be_v the_o most_o speak_v in_o regard_n it_o have_v not_o only_o its_o accent_n but_o be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o most_o place_n of_o america_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o priest_n have_v make_v song_n in_o that_o tongue_n with_o which_o the_o tabascans_n be_v much_o delight_v the_o chief_a city_n nostra_fw-la sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr vittoria_n already_o mention_v in_o jucatan_n be_v so_o call_v by_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n from_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o he_o obtain_v over_o the_o indian_n when_o he_o march_v first_o towards_o mexico_n the_o idol_n in_o new_a spain_n be_v represent_v in_o terrible_a figure_n to_o which_o they_o offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n the_o priest_n divide_v into_o high_a or_o low_a order_n acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a head_n which_o they_o call_v papas_n each_o idol_n have_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o priest_n those_o that_o serve_v viztlipuzli_n obtain_v their_o place_n by_o inheritance_n but_o other_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o commonalty_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v priest_n from_o their_o infancy_n religion_n cloister_n dedicate_v to_o the_o ancient_a mexican_n religion_n the_o mexican_n cloister_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n be_v general_o build_v in_o the_o chief_a temple_n in_o a_o great_a piazza_n or_o square_a court_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o monastical_a house_n stand_v one_o against_o another_o the_o one_o inhabit_v by_o a_o fraternity_n of_o recluse_n and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o sisterhood_n which_o last_o be_v maid_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n call_v the_o penitential_a daughter_n sweep_v the_o temple_n prepare_v meat_n for_o the_o idol_n and_o priest_n which_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v from_o the_o alm_n and_o offering_n that_o be_v daily_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o priest_n consist_v of_o little_a cake_n make_v like_o hand_n and_o foot_n beside_o other_o strange_a meat_n which_o be_v set_v before_o the_o idol_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v away_o again_o and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o be_v under_o a_o governess_n who_o employ_v they_o in_o make_v embroidery_n to_o adorn_v the_o temple_n and_o sometime_o rise_v up_o with_o the_o priest_n at_o midnight_n and_o play_v on_o pipe_n perfume_v the_o temple_n and_o scourge_v themselves_o till_o the_o blood_n run_v down_o their_o back_n besmear_v their_o face_n therewith_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o a_o whole_a year_n then_o go_v into_o a_o large_a chamber_n where_o a_o cistern_n stand_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o wash_v it_o off_o again_o after_o which_o if_o they_o commit_v the_o least_o uncleanness_n they_o be_v put_v to_o a_o most_o miserable_a death_n which_o be_v judge_v upon_o see_v a_o rat_n run_v through_o the_o nun_n chamber_n or_o a_o bat_n fly_v by_o it_o or_o find_v any_o piece_n of_o cloth_n gnaw'n_v by_o a_o mouse_n or_o rat_n for_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o forementioned_a creature_n dare_v not_o come_v into_o a_o hallow_a place_n unless_o defile_v in_o this_o recluse_a manner_n they_o be_v only_o confine_v to_o live_v a_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v they_o have_v free_a leave_n to_o marry_o the_o house_n opposite_a to_o the_o nun_n in_o the_o same_o square_a place_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v inhabit_v by_o youth_n of_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n who_o head_n be_v shave_v like_o monk_n and_o pleited_a tuft_n hang_v from_o the_o crown_n down_o to_o their_o back_n they_o live_v also_o mean_a and_o chaste_a keep_v the_o priest_n clothes_n and_o perfuming-vessel_n carry_v wood_n for_o offering_n and_o keep_v always_o burn_a lamp_n before_o viztlipuztli_n altar_n among_o they_o be_v also_o boy_n of_o a_o less_o age_n who_o office_n be_v to_o gather_v flower_n and_o herb_n to_o strew_v the_o temple_n with_o to_o sharpen_v the_o priest_n lance_n which_o they_o let_v themselves_o blood_n with_o every_o night_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o carry_v they_o water_n these_o youth_n clothe_v in_o net_n fall_v on_o their_o face_n on_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o woman_n and_o go_v four_o and_o four_o or_o six_o and_o six_o together_o to_o beg_v alm_n and_o by_o turn_n watch_v the_o forementioned_a fire_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o draw_v blood_n out_o of_o their_o thigh_n with_o which_o they_o anoint_v their_o temple_n down_o to_o their_o ear_n and_o when_o the_o blood_n look_v black_a wash_v it_o off_o again_o in_o a_o consecrate_a bath_n which_o their_o strict_a and_o severe_a life_n endure_v a_o whole_a year_n people_n mexican_n religion_n abhor_v by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n the_o particular_a religion_n of_o the_o mexican_n compose_v of_o cruel_a slaughter_n and_o butchery_n of_o man_n reign_v a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o other_o indian_n that_o be_v under_o their_o dominion_n every_o one_o beginning_n more_o to_o abhor_v the_o cruel_a flay_n of_o live_a people_n and_o tear_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n for_o offering_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v they_o out_o of_o their_o enemy_n country_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o own_o life_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a long_o before_o to_o have_v embrace_v another_o doctrine_n if_o any_o other_o teacher_n have_v but_o appear_v among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o they_o so_o easy_o receive_v the_o roman_a religion_n for_o when_o cortesius_n have_v conquer_v the_o city_n mexico_n the_o mechoacan_a agent_n entreat_v he_o to_o send_v they_o teacher_n to_o prescribe_v they_o law_n according_a to_o which_o they_o may_v live_v because_o their_o idolatry_n which_o have_v long_o oppress_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v any_o long_a because_o of_o the_o cruelty_n which_o be_v require_v of_o they_o in_o the_o performance_n thereof_o procession_n their_o procession_n their_o procession_n be_v stately_a and_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o chief_a nun_n raise_v a_o paste_n of_o bledoi-seed_n and_o parch_a maiz_n knead_v it_o with_o honey_n of_o
above_o two_o hundred_o league_n already_o discorver_v but_o doubtless_o take_v up_o no_o small_a part_n of_o those_o country_n which_o be_v sometime_o assign_v to_o florida_n if_o not_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o virginia_n also_o other_o travel_n of_o ruyz_n espejus_n and_o other_o this_o country_n be_v first_o anno_fw-la 1581._o discover_v by_o a_o franciscan_a monk_n name_v augustine_n ruyz_n who_o with_o two_o other_o monk_n of_o his_o order_n get_v eight_o soldier_n of_o conde_n de_fw-fr coruna_n viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n for_o his_o companion_n with_o who_o he_o travel_v from_o the_o valley_n sant_n bartholomew_n to_o the_o province_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es tiguas_fw-la where_o one_o of_o the_o two_o monk_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o native_n which_o occasion_v such_o a_o fear_n among_o the_o soldier_n who_o judge_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o return_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o ruyz_n use_v to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o it_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n franciscus_n lopez_n and_o four_o indian_n go_v onward_o of_o their_o journey_n which_o news_n the_o soldier_n carry_v back_o to_o the_o franciscan_n in_o sant_n bartholomew_n who_o fear_v their_o brethren_n will_v be_v destroy_v send_v several_a soldier_n and_o a_o monk_n call_v bernardyn_n beltran_n after_o they_o who_o be_v also_o accompany_v by_o antony_n espejus_n who_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o raise_v of_o man_n provide_v arm_n and_o provision_n load_v therewith_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o mule_n with_o which_o he_o travel_v direct_a north_n from_o the_o forementioned_a valley_n and_o after_o two_o day_n journey_n find_v a_o people_n call_v conchi_n who_o go_v naked_a and_o live_v in_o hut_n build_v together_o like_o a_o village_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o casique_n feed_v on_o hare_n deer_n rabbit_n maiz_n calabash_n and_o melon_n several_a adjacent_a river_n afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o fish_n they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o cross_n which_o the_o spaniard_n there_o erect_v till_o they_o be_v inform_v of_o a_o crucified_a saviour_n espejus_n be_v every_o where_o kind_o entertain_v among_o they_o and_o conduct_v twenty_o two_o league_n father_n come_v among_o the_o indian_n call_v passaguate_v of_o the_o like_a constitution_n with_o the_o conchi_n who_o have_v skill_n in_o mineral_n and_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v many_o silver_n mine_n in_o that_o country_n from_o whence_o the_o passaguate_v travel_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o los_fw-es tobosos_n who_o no_o soon_o see_v they_o but_o they_o flee_v because_o a_o few_o year_n before_o they_o have_v be_v miserable_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o interpreter_n that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o any_o thing_n they_o all_o appear_v and_o conduct_v espejus_n to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o patarabueye_v which_o people_n 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they_o that_o the_o spaniard_n come_v not_o to_o molest_v they_o and_o if_o they_o please_v to_o come_v to_o they_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o none_o but_o friend_n which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o credit_v because_o the_o casique_n receive_v some_o present_n after_o which_o be_v reconcile_v they_o conduct_v the_o spaniard_n twelve_o day_n journey_n up_o a_o long_a river_n who_o bank_n be_v inhabit_v in_o several_a place_n from_o thence_o they_o reach_v to_o a_o place_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n rich_o clothe_v who_o also_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o in_o their_o discourse_n they_o point_v up_o to_o heaven_n call_v the_o creator_n and_o preserver_n of_o all_o thing_n apalito_n and_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v that_o knowledge_n former_o from_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o pamphilius_n narvaez'_v army_n who_o have_v range_v through_o florida_n be_v drive_v hither_o these_o people_n also_o present_v espejus_n many_o tan_a skin_n with_o which_o he_o go_v to_o a_o great_a village_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v very_o courteous_a and_o barter_v they_o for_o brave_a plume_n of_o feather_n and_o cotton_n cloak_n streak_v with_o blue_a and_o white_a but_o espejus_n have_v no_o interpreter_n who_o they_o can_v understand_v can_v not_o learn_v by_o what_o name_n they_o be_v know_v yet_o by_o sign_n they_o express_v what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v precious_a stone_n bring_v to_o they_o and_o also_o what_o their_o country_n produce_v and_o also_o that_o abundance_n of_o those_o riches_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o province_n about_o five_o day_n journey_n westward_o from_o thence_o whither_o they_o free_o offer_v to_o conduct_v the_o spaniard_n which_o according_o they_o do_v bear_v they_o company_n one_o and_o twenty_o league_n to_o the_o next_o province_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n who_o name_n also_o they_o can_v not_o be_v inform_v of_o yet_o stay_v three_o day_n among_o they_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o present_n and_o dance_v both_o night_n and_o day_n the_o country_n afford_v they_o also_o store_v of_o venison_n and_o fruit_n those_o that_o understand_v mineral_n judge_v that_o there_o be_v likewise_o several_a gold_n mine_n leave_v this_o province_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o great_a wilderness_n of_o pinetree_n in_o which_o they_o travel_v twelve_o league_n in_o fifteen_o day_n without_o see_v either_o man_n or_o house_n but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n they_o spy_v a_o village_n of_o straw_n hut_n where_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o white_a salt_n and_o dear_a skin_n neat_o dress_v the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n courteous_o entertain_v the_o spaniard_n and_o conduct_v they_o along_o the_o river_n deal_v norte_v to_o new_a mexico_n the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n on_o each_o side_n be_v plant_v with_o nut-tree_n and_o vine_n which_o spread_v themselves_o out_o above_o three_o league_n through_o which_o they_o have_v scarce_o pass_v three_o 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revenge_n will_v
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which_o fall_v from_o the_o palmito-tree_n about_o the_o white_a and_o red_a mulberry_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o there_o breed_v thousand_o of_o silkworm_n which_o spin_v silk_n according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o mulberry_n the_o sea_n produce_v some_o quantity_n of_o pearl_n and_o ambergris_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n till_o may_v the_o whale_n be_v see_v to_o swim_v not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n a_o strange_a sort_n of_o seafowl_n breed_v in_o holes_n like_o rabbit_n and_o among_o other_o bird_n here_o be_v also_o store_n of_o crane_n the_o tobacco_n which_o the_o english_a have_v plant_v here_o grow_v very_o well_o eggs._n tortoise_n lay_v of_o eggs._n here_o be_v likewise_o great_a tortoise_n which_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o shore_n where_o they_o be_v hatch_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v take_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o night_n some_o be_v set_v to_o watch_v where_o they_o land_n and_o while_o they_o be_v dig_v a_o deep_a hole_n in_o the_o ground_n be_v throw_v on_o their_o back_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v upon_o their_o leg_n again_o they_o lie_v and_o groan_v very_o pitiful_o some_o of_o they_o have_v above_o two_o basin_n full_a of_o egg_n in_o their_o belly_n which_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tennis-ball_n have_v a_o thin_a shell_n which_o enclose_v a_o yolk_n and_o white_a if_o these_o egg_n lie_v bury_v six_o year_n than_o the_o young_a tortoise_n break_v the_o shell_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o instant_o creep_v into_o the_o sea_n their_o flesh_n be_v not_o only_o wholesome_a but_o toothsome_a the_o oil_n make_v of_o they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o butter_n kind_n cedar_n of_o a_o excellent_a kind_n moreover_o the_o bermuda_n produce_v cedar_n the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o leave_n be_v douny_a and_o prickly_a at_o the_o end_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n the_o wood_n have_v a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o the_o berry_n which_o be_v like_o the_o myrtle_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a enclose_v four_o white_a kernel_n the_o outermost_a skin_n whereof_o be_v sweet_a the_o innermost_a which_o cover_v the_o kernel_n sharp_a and_o the_o pulp_n tartish_a the_o tree_n be_v always_o flourish_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n full_a of_o blossom_n green_a and_o ripe_a fruit_n the_o berry_n when_o grow_v ripe_a begin_v to_o gape_v and_o fall_v off_o in_o rainy_a wether_n leave_v a_o round_o stalk_v on_o the_o bough_n which_o lose_v not_o its_o rind_n till_o two_o year_n after_o half_z which_z time_n the_o berry_n require_v before_o it_o attain_v to_o its_o perfect_a ripeness_n which_o general_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n the_o bough_n shoot_v straight_o upward_o and_o become_v in_o time_n so_o heavy_a that_o they_o cause_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o bend_v this_o most_o excellent_a wood_n grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o bermuda_n we_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o resolute_a exploit_n of_o five_o seaman_n anno_fw-la 1616._o who_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o people_n set_v sail_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o open_a vessel_n of_o three_o tun_n through_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o after_o have_v suffer_v terrible_a tempest_n arrive_v in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n safe_a in_o ireland_n these_o island_n be_v remarkable_a for_o divers_a sort_n of_o plant_n unknown_a in_o other_o part_n as_o the_o prickle_n pear_n poison_n weed_n red_a weed_n purge_v bean_n costive_a tree_n red_a pepper_n and_o the_o sea_n feather_n also_o several_a strange_a bird_n as_o the_o egg_n bird_n cahow_v tropic_a bird_n and_o the_o pemlico_n which_o presage_v storm_n chap._n xiii_o hispaniola_n the_o island_n call_v de_fw-fr barlovento_n by_o which_o be_v understand_v hispaniola_n cuba_n jamaica_n and_o boriquen_o as_o also_o the_o lucay_n with_o the_o caribe_n and_o last_o the_o isle_n call_v de_n sotavento_fw-it viz._n margareta_n cabagua_n and_o tabago_n be_v by_o some_o comprehend_v all_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o isle_n antilles_n though_o other_o reckon_v the_o antilles_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o caribe_v only_o but_o leave_v this_o controversy_n undecided_a we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr barlovento_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v hispaniola_n hispaniola_n bound_n and_o description_n of_o hispaniola_n hispaniola_n or_o little_a spain_n as_o columbus_n name_v it_o be_v though_o not_o the_o large_a yet_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o the_o american_n island_n call_v by_o the_o native_n ancient_o hayti_n and_o quisqueia_n it_o lie_v about_o fifteen_o league_n westward_o of_o porto_n rico_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o america_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o it_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n the_o sharp_a point_n whereof_o be_v that_o towards_o porto_n rico_n which_o they_o call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr enganno_n that_o towards_o the_o west_n incline_v to_o a_o semicircle_n contain_v a_o good_a and_o convenient_a bay_n betwixt_o the_o two_o point_n viz._n st._n nicholas_n to_o the_o north_n and_o cabo_n the_o donna_n maria_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o threescore_o to_o thirty_o and_o to_o contain_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a four_o hundred_o league_n at_o least_o lie_v betwixt_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n have_v a_o air_n somewhat_o infest_a with_o the_o morning_n heat_n but_o well_o cool_v again_o in_o the_o afternoon_n by_o a_o constant_a wind_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v there_o virason_n it_o be_v for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o tree_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o there_o continual_o
cape_n and_o port_n be_v st._n nicholas_n from_o whence_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o tortuga_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o hispaniola_n it_o be_v of_o five_o league_n length_n far_o along_o the_o coast_n be_v monte_fw-la christo_fw-la the_o west_n cape_n of_o natividad_n to_o the_o east_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v port_n real_a this_o island_n be_v so_o full_a of_o harbour_n that_o he_o that_o will_v coast_n it_o can_v well_o miss_v of_o one_o where_o he_o please_v most_o of_o which_o afford_v fresh_a meat_n and_o good_a water_n moreover_o hispaniola_n have_v many_o brave_a river_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hayna_n nizao_n along_o who_o shore_n the_o first_o sugarcane_n be_v plant_v neyba_n a_o great_a river_n yaquimo_n yaqui_n which_o columbus_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr oro_fw-la because_o the_o ground_n thereof_o glitter_v like_o gold_n and_o last_o the_o river_n nicayagua_n among_o who_o sand_n be_v gold_n nigua_n which_o borrow_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o forementioned_a leap_a insect_n the_o swift_a stream_n juno_n who_o bank_n be_v crown_v with_o handsome_a house_n and_o jaquin_n which_o have_v many_o salt-pan_n the_o river_n itabo_n ocoa_n cepi_n bia_n cazui_n sanate_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o chiabon_n have_v some_o one_o other_o more_z sugar-mill_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o chief_a river_n be_v ozama_n broad_a and_o so_o deep_a that_o the_o big_a vessel_n may_v lie_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o also_o wash_v st._n domingo_n domingo_n description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o st._n domingo_n this_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n round_o about_o be_v build_v by_o bartholomeus_n columbus_n and_o be_v people_v anno_fw-la 1494._o after_o which_o it_o flourish_v eight_o year_n when_o a_o terrible_a storm_n blow_v the_o same_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n nicholas_n olanda_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o ozama_n that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n settle_v towards_o the_o west_n may_v not_o be_v necessitate_v to_o ferry_v over_o but_o the_o first_o place_n stand_v much_o more_o convenient_o be_v not_o only_o provide_v of_o a_o fountain_n of_o sweet_a water_n but_o also_o free_v of_o those_o unwholesome_a vapour_n which_o daily_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n at_o this_o new-built_a city_n to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o cross_v to_o the_o forementioned_a fountain_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v themselves_o oftentimes_o in_o great_a want_n olanda_n go_v about_o to_o lead_v the_o neighbour_a river_n hayna_n into_o the_o ozama_n but_o the_o design_n not_o be_v prosecute_v bereave_v domingo_n of_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o will_v have_v make_v it_o able_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o lie_v on_o a_o plain_a the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o river_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v many_o delightful_a field_n the_o city_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v build_v square_a be_v divide_v into_o long_a straight_a street_n full_a of_o fair_a house_n after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v a_o square_a marketplace_n with_o a_o handsome_a church_n the_o yard_n whereof_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n which_o upon_o occasion_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o place_n of_o great_a defence_n the_o collector_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n revenue_n dwell_v in_o stately_a palace_n and_o the_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o monk_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n have_v brave_a cloister_n beside_o two_o more_o for_o the_o nu●s_n the_o latin_a school_n and_o hospital_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n be_v endow_v with_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n domingo_n have_v command_n over_o the_o bishopric_n of_o conception_n la_fw-fr vega_n cuba_n venezuela_n and_o porto_n rico._n the_o city_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n which_o with_o two_o bulwark_n reach_v to_o the_o river_n ozama_n and_o within_o they_o two_o halfmoon_n on_o the_o utmost_a shore_n stand_v a_o round_a tower_n near_o the_o southern_a bulwark_n before_o the_o new_a discover_v country_n entice_v away_o many_o people_n from_o st._n domingo_n and_o the_o silver_n fleet_n put_v into_o havana_n the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o hide_n tallow_n sugar_n cassia_n horse_n and_o hog_n anno_fw-la 1586._o sir_n francis_n drake_n land_a here_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o englishman_n take_v the_o city_n by_o storm_n stay_v a_o whole_a month_n in_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o composition_n with_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v it_o undestroy_v hispaniola_n other_o chief_a town_n of_o hispaniola_n other_o chief_a town_n in_o hispaniola_n be_v 1._o salvaleon_n twenty_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n domingo_n towards_o the_o east_n 2._o zeybo_fw-la 3._o cotny_n former_o inhabit_v by_o those_o that_o work_v in_o the_o gold-mine_n the_o last_o especial_o be_v once_o a_o rich_a town_n and_o much_o frequent_v but_o now_o in_o a_o manner_n desert_v 4._o azua_n or_o new_a compostella_n eight_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n domingo_n famous_a for_o the_o sugar-mill_n not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o port_n beforementioned_a 5._o yaguana_n for_o its_o brave_a harbour_n also_o call_v maria_n del_fw-it puerto_n in_o the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n a_o small_a town_n not_o above_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o captain_n christopher_n newport_n urbs_fw-la domingo_n in_o hispaniola_n 6._o conception_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n and_o cloister_n of_o friar_n and_o lie_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o league_n northward_o of_o st._n domingo_n it_o be_v build_v by_o columbus_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o have_v his_o title_n of_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega._n 7._o sant_z jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la cavalleros_n a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n ten_o league_n northward_o of_o st._n domingo_n 8._o puerto_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o the_o silver_n haven_n four_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n domingo_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v be_v count_v the_o second_o place_n of_o trading_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n 9_o monte_fw-fr christo_fw-la one_o of_o the_o port_n also_o abovementioned_a it_o lie_v fourteen_o league_n westward_o of_o plata_fw-la and_o extend_v itself_o along_o the_o northern_a coast_n it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o river_n yagui_n on_o who_o bank_n be_v many_o salt-pan_n spaniard_n the_o island_n dispeople_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n all_o those_o city_n be_v much_o decay_v and_o thin_o inhabit_v the_o spaniard_n be_v most_o of_o they_o draw_v by_o the_o temptation_n of_o new_a discover_v gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o other_o place_n and_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v miserable_o destroy_v the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n a_o eye-witness_n relate_v that_o the_o king_n gauccanarillo_n secure_v the_o good_n of_o a_o stranded_a ship_n of_o which_o columbus_n be_v commander_n and_o receive_v the_o spaniard_n very_o courteous_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v supply_v they_o with_o that_o quantity_n of_o gold_n they_o require_v want_v man_n to_o gather_v so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o stream_n and_o mine_n and_o see_v no_o way_n to_o rid_v himself_o from_o the_o spaniard_n oppression_n flee_v to_o the_o province_n of_o ciguayos_n the_o casique_fw-la of_o which_o be_v his_o deputy_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o burn_v all_o that_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o neither_o spare_v young_a nor_o old_a and_o at_o length_n take_v guaccanarillo_n put_v he_o in_o iron_n other_o their_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o guaccanarillo_n and_o other_o and_o think_v to_o have_v carry_v he_o to_o madrid_n but_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o he_o go_v suffer_v shipwreck_n he_o with_o many_o other_o be_v cast_v away_o be_v before_o almost_o dead_a with_o grief_n for_o his_o consort_n who_o have_v be_v ravish_v by_o a_o spanish_a commander_n likewise_o anacoana_n sister_n to_o the_o casique_fw-la or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n xarana_n and_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n see_v three_o hundred_o of_o her_o councillor_n burn_v in_o a_o great_a house_n set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o her_o subject_n tear_v by_o dog_n or_o cut_v in_o piece_n hang_v herself_o out_o of_o despair_n the_o same_o death_n die_v higuanama_n queen_n of_o huguey_n other_o say_v that_o anacoana_n be_v put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o her_o brother_n in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a manner_n by_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr olanda_n who_o succeed_v diego_n de_fw-fr arana_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n many_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v keep_v alive_a only_o to_o manure_v the_o
to_o the_o several_a pronunciation_n one_o word_n have_v divers_a signification_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o old_a language_n they_o will_v discover_v to_o none_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o caribbeean_a man_n speak_v several_a word_n which_o though_o the_o woman_n understand_v yet_o be_v never_o speak_v by_o they_o and_o also_o the_o ancient_a people_n use_v several_a say_n which_o the_o young_a never_o mention_v and_o the_o youth_n such_o likewise_o as_o be_v never_o speak_v by_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v speak_v apart_o by_o each_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v understand_v by_o none_o but_o their_o soldier_n that_o so_o their_o design_n may_v the_o better_o be_v keep_v secret_a but_o their_o mix_v language_n have_v many_o of_o the_o european_a word_n especial_o of_o the_o spanish_a which_o they_o speak_v whensoever_o they_o converse_v with_o the_o european_n moreover_o though_o the_o caribbeean_n on_o the_o least_o occasion_n laugh_v aloud_o yet_o 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they_o smell_v any_o ill_a scent_n they_o believe_v the_o devil_n to_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o gunpowder_n they_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o grain_n and_o be_v very_o fearful_a of_o fire-arm_n though_o they_o have_v many_o brave_a salt-pit_n yet_o they_o use_v no_o salt_n nor_o eat_v any_o swines-flesh_n though_o all_o those_o island_n abound_v in_o that_o sort_n of_o animal_n fear_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v eat_v the_o same_o it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o have_v little_a eye_n which_o they_o account_v very_o homely_a though_o it_o be_v a_o property_n general_o incident_a to_o they_o neither_o will_v they_o eat_v any_o tortoise_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o gross_a as_o that_o creature_n last_o they_o know_v now_o no_o great_a number_n than_o they_o reckon_v on_o their_o finger_n and_o toe_n for_o what_o exceed_v twenty_o be_v to_o they_o innumerable_a they_o hold_v that_o good_a spirit_n who_o they_o call_v akamove_v reside_v in_o heaven_n never_o trouble_v 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imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v grievous_o beat_v by_o the_o say_v maboya_n but_o there_o be_v sufficient_a testimony_n to_o prove_v that_o these_o heathen_n have_v often_o real_o suffer_v much_o by_o this_o maboya_n often_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o such_o horrid_a shape_n that_o the_o poor_a caribbeean_n will_v sweat_v and_o quake_v at_o the_o sight_n thereof_o and_o inflict_v such_o sad_a pinch_n and_o bloody_a stripe_n all_o over_o their_o body_n that_o they_o live_v in_o perpetual_a fear_n of_o this_o evil_a spirit_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o cruel_a suffering_n they_o show_v no_o manner_n of_o worship_n to_o maboya_n only_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v some_o ease_n when_o they_o wear_v little_a picture_n about_o their_o neck_n make_v resemble_v the_o shape_v in_o which_o maboya_n appear_v to_o they_o but_o their_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o christian_n relation_n their_o consultation_n about_o the_o death_n of_o any_o relation_n they_o believe_v their_o boyez_fw-fr able_a to_o resolve_v any_o question_n they_o ask_v of_o they_o particular_o when_o any_o one_o die_v the_o near_a ally_v to_o he_o ask_v the_o boy_n this_o question_n who_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o death_n to_o which_o if_o the_o boy_n name_v any_o one_o they_o never_o rest_v till_o they_o have_v dispatch_v he_o to_o the_o other_o world_n concern_v their_o original_a brutish_a way_n of_o live_v they_o give_v much_o credit_n to_o a_o ancient_a fable_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o most_o ancient_a caribbeean_n tradition_n fabulous_a tradition_n live_v under_o no_o other_o roof_n than_o the_o canopy_n of_o heaven_n feed_v on_o nothing_o but_o what_o the_o field_n natural_o produce_v which_o savage_a life_n a_o old_a man_n much_o beamoan_v when_o a_o certain_a deity_n clad_v in_o white_a apparel_n descend_v down_o on_o the_o earth_n say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v come_v soon_o to_o have_v show_v they_o the_o way_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n 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live_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o here_o on_o earth_n wherefore_o those_o that_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n give_v charge_n at_o their_o death_n that_o their_o servant_n may_v be_v kill_v and_o bury_v with_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v serve_v they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n that_o the_o other_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o pulse_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o first_o call_v maboya_n range_v through_o wood_n and_o wilderness_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o oumekous_n reside_v along_o the_o sea_n and_o over-turn_a the_o ship_n that_o sail_v by_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o hero_n remove_v to_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a island_n where_o they_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o arovages_n that_o coward_n at_o their_o death_n go_v behind_o a_o high_a mountain_n where_o they_o become_v perpetual_a slave_n to_o the_o arovages_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n they_o run_v into_o their_o hut_n and_o place_n themselves_o on_o little_a stool_n round_o the_o fire_n cover_v their_o face_n and_o lay_v their_o head_n on_o their_o knee_n make_v a_o doleful_a noise_n as_o suppose_v that_o maboya_n be_v exceed_o enrage_v against_o they_o dwelling_n their_o manner_n of_o dwelling_n their_o hut_n for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v near_o rivers_n and_o stream_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a fashion_n their_o roof_n make_v of_o palmtree_n leave_v or_o sugarcane_n the_o wall_n nothing_o but_o bough_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o pleit_v together_o and_o the_o floor_n of_o sift_v earth_n or_o sand_n ram_v in_o and_o keep_v very_o even_o and_o smooth_a beside_o a_o room_n wherein_o they_o sleep_v and_o entertain_v their_o friend_n they_o have_v also_o a_o kitchen_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o a_o place_n to_o lay_v their_o bow_n arrow_n club_n and_o the_o like_a in_o they_o use_v mat_n in_o stead_n of_o wall_n to_o separate_v one_o apartment_n from_o the_o other_o their_o householdstuff_n be_v
3._o la_fw-fr parilla_n otherwise_o call_v santa_n fourteen_o league_n beyond_o truxillo_n southward_o wash_v by_o the_o southern_a ocean_n and_o one_o side_n by_o a_o freshwater_n stream_n which_o be_v enclose_v between_o stony_a cliff_n make_v a_o secure_a harbour_n 4._o arnedo_n seat_v ten_o league_n northward_o from_o lima_n among_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o valley_n chancas_n otherwise_o have_v no_o great_a matter_n in_o it_o remarkable_a but_o a_o fair_a dominican_n cloister_n 5._o lima_n by_o the_o spaniard_n common_o call_v la_fw-fr cividad_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n or_o the_o city_n of_o king_n so_o name_v because_o pizarro_n who_o build_v it_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n on_o twelfthday_n anno_fw-la 1553._o which_o they_o call_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o lima_n from_o whence_o the_o city_n be_v also_o so_o denominate_v one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o all_o peru_n and_o so_o neat_o build_v that_o all_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o the_o city_n open_a upon_o a_o fair_a marketplace_n or_o piazza_n of_o such_o a_o large_a square_n that_o upon_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v build_v in_o a_o stately_a and_o convenient_a manner_n the_o cathedral_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o viceroy_n palace_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o exchequer_n or_o public_a treasury_n the_o townhouse_n or_o place_n where_o the_o city_n magistrate_n meet_v and_o hold_v their_o court_n the_o public_a armoury_n or_o magazine_n and_o a_o free-school_n wherein_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o jesuit_n all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o also_o the_o indian_a language_n and_o divers_a other_o fair_a building_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n no_o country_n under_o the_o heaven_n afford_v a_o more_o fruitful_a or_o pleasant_a place_n than_o this_o the_o temperate_a climate_n neither_o trouble_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o excessive_a heat_n or_o great_a cold_n nor_o terrify_v they_o with_o thunder_n or_o lightning_n but_o have_v almost_o perpetual_a sunshine_n and_o fair_a wether_n only_o the_o three_o winter_n month_n wherein_o there_o fall_v a_o sweet-smelling_a dew_n which_o cure_v the_o headache_a and_o there_o die_v but_o very_o few_o of_o pestilential_a distemper_n the_o country_n about_o the_o city_n be_v pleasant_a without_o exception_n the_o pigeon_n which_o be_v keep_v here_o in_o curious_a house_n build_v on_o purpose_n fly_v a_o thousand_o in_o a_o flight_n the_o field_n abound_v also_o with_o cattle_n the_o orchard_n and_o garden_n flourish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n whereof_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o spain_n grow_v better_o than_o in_o their_o natural_a country_n the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v wash_v by_o a_o pure_a &_o clear_a stream_n which_o store_v the_o market_n with_o great_a plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n it_o be_v distant_a but_o a_o musket_n shoot_v especial_o when_o the_o water_n rise_v this_o river_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o it_o not_o only_a water_n the_o whole_a valley_n of_o lima_n with_o its_o several_a branch_n but_o also_o run_v under_o every_o house_n in_o the_o city_n be_v build_v on_o stone_n arch_n they_o be_v only_o one_o story_n high_a because_o there_o be_v no_o wood_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o lima_n but_o what_o in_o three_o year_n become_v all_o woorm-eaten_a nevertheless_o the_o house_n be_v very_o beautiful_a both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o strong_a have_v curious_a arbour_n of_o green_a bough_n on_o the_o top_n in_o which_o the_o owner_n shade_v themselves_o from_o the_o sun_n most_o of_o the_o house_n build_v in_o the_o high_a street_n have_v pleasant_a turret_n which_o face_n the_o marketplace_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v bring_v to_o sale_n as_o ox_n sheep_n venison_n sugar_n orange_n citron_n grape_n and_o wheat_n which_o be_v ground_n in_o water-mill_n build_v near_o the_o river_n this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o many_o able_a merchant_n which_o often_o load_n ship_n to_o panama_n that_o be_v value_v at_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n to_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o this_o place_n belong_v the_o bishopric_n of_o chili_n charcas_n quito_n cusco_n truxillo_n guanuco_n popaian_n san_n francisco_n panama_n nicaragua_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o city_n be_v also_o adorn_v with_o two_o fair_a church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n and_o also_o other_o lesser_a church_n four_o stately_a cloister_n two_o nunnery_n and_o the_o jesuit_n palace_n which_o be_v very_o magnificent_a the_o haven_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o and_o call_v callao_n de_fw-fr lima_n be_v large_a and_o secure_a for_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1579._o sir_n francis_n drake_n take_v twelve_o ship_n from_o hence_o drake_n prize_n take_v here_o by_o sir_n fran._n drake_n one_o whereof_o be_v lade_v with_o linen_n and_o silk_n beside_o a_o great_a chest_n full_a of_o silver_n which_o inconvenience_n to_o prevent_v for_o the_o future_a the_o spaniard_n have_v build_v two_o strong_a fort_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o brass_n gun_n thirty_o year_n after_o sir_n francis_n drake_n exploit_n joris_n spilbergen_n come_v to_o anchor_n here_o find_v the_o place_n all_o inhabit_v vain_a spilbergen_n attempt_v the_o place_n in_o vain_a a_o fort_n well_o store_v with_o gun_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n from_o whence_o they_o shoot_v bullet_n of_o thirty_o six_o pound_n weight_n at_o the_o hollander_n and_o so_o shatter_v their_o frigate_n call_v the_o hunter_n that_o she_o can_v scarce-keep_a above_o water_n fourteen_o spanish_a merchantman_n lie_v near_o the_o shore_n receive_v little_a damage_n spilbergen_n not_o be_v able_a for_o shelf_n to_o get_v to_o they_o neither_o do_v he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o land_n the_o viceroy_n have_v at_o that_o time_n above_o four_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n beside_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n wherefore_o after_o have_v fire_v several_a gun_n on_o the_o fort_n and_o against_o the_o church_n he_o set_v sail_n to_o guarmey_n 6._o cannete_n otherwise_o call_v guarco_n from_o the_o valley_n wherein_o it_o be_v situate_a it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o treasure_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o castle_n afore_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o same_o valley_n 7._o valverde_n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o excellent_a fruit_n may_v be_v have_v for_o a_o small_a price_n it_o be_v a_o well_o trade_a and_o rich_a town_n about_o sixteen_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 8._o pachacama_n situate_v in_o a_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n four_o league_n southward_o of_o lima_n memorable_a chief_o for_o pizarro_n good_a fortune_n here_o who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v find_v in_o one_o only_a old_a temple_n of_o the_o native_n the_o quantity_n of_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o what_o his_o soldier_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v seize_v on_o and_o convey_v away_o before_o he_o come_v 9_o castro_n verreina_n threescore_o league_n distant_a from_o lima_n to_o the_o southeast_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o chocolocha_n and_o be_v a_o rich_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a mine_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v about_o it_o and_o abundance_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o tobacco_n 10._o miguel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ribera_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o camena_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o wine_n fig_n and_o raisin_n 11._o the_o city_n arequipa_n which_o extend_v up_o towards_o the_o mountain_n be_v build_v in_o the_o dale_n quilca_n which_o run_v eleven_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n under_o a_o healthful_a climate_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1582._o it_o be_v whole_o ruin_v by_o a_o earthquake_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o wet_a sulphurous_a mountain_n which_o burn_v continual_o and_o sometime_o vomit_v out_o flame_n and_o ash_n the_o marquis_n pizarro_n build_v this_o city_n forty_o six_o year_n before_o the_o forementioned_a earthquake_n since_o which_o be_v rebuilt_a again_o soon_o attain_v to_o three_o hundred_o house_n beside_o a_o church_n and_o cloister_n and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a resort_n because_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o the_o mine_n chancos_fw-la porco_n and_o potosi_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v down_o the_o river_n quilca_n which_o wash_v the_o city_n wall_n run_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o los_fw-es reyos_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o panama_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o new_a spain_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n arequipa_n extend_v itself_o a_o vast_a way_n viz._n over_o the_o spacious_a valley_n between_o hacari_n and_o tampaca_n and_o up_o in_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o county_n condesuyo_n full_a of_o hamlet_n and_o
now_o make_v their_o apparel_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o barter_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o it_o they_o dye_v their_o cotton_n with_o the_o boil_a root_n and_o leave_n of_o a_o little_a tree_n eastward_o beyond_o santa_n cruiz_n lie_v the_o country_n paicanos_n eminent_a for_o the_o great_a calabash_n which_o grow_v there_o exceed_v good_a to_o keep_v both_o wet_a and_o dry_a meat_n in_o the_o country_n receive_v a_o vicissitude_n of_o excessive_a cold_a and_o intolerable_a heat_n the_o hard_a winter_n take_v beginning_n in_o may_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o summer_n a_o southwind_n blow_v seven_o week_n together_o here_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o all_o plant_n which_o be_v during_o that_o time_n often_o wash_v away_o by_o continual_a ra_n about_o christmas_n they_o sow_v and_o gather_v in_o their_o harvest_n in_o march._n during_o the_o rainy_a season_n the_o way_n can_v be_v travel_v be_v all_o overflow_v by_o the_o river_n neither_o do_v the_o palm-wood_n which_o be_v four_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n permit_v any_o access_n to_o the_o say_a city_n santa_n cruiz_n because_o the_o conflux_n of_o water_n make_v it_o a_o moor_n all_o over_o beside_o which_o the_o tiger_n bear_n and_o serpent_n make_v the_o way_n dangerous_a especial_o at_o that_o time_n through_o this_o country_n the_o spanish_a captain_n nusco_n de_fw-fr chavas_n travel_v when_o he_o discover_v the_o taguamacis_n a_o numerous_a people_n which_o dwell_v along_o the_o great_a river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o country_n about_o santa_n cruiz_n produce_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n but_o few_o tree_n because_o of_o the_o want_n of_o rain_n but_o corn_n maiz_n wine_n granadillas_n luiumas_fw-la and_o tucumay_n as_o also_o the_o plant_n hachalindi_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n call_v mirabile_n peruanum_n grow_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o 〈◊〉_d shoot_v up_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pretty_a large_a body_n full_a of_o juice_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o shoot_v knotty_a bough_n and_o about_o each_o knot_n two_o leave_n resemble_v the_o herb_n nightshade_n the_o flower_n which_o hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n be_v long_o and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o mixture_n of_o purple_a white_a and_o yellow_a and_o also_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a secret_n in_o nature_n that_o this_o flower_n open_v at_o midnight_n if_o any_o light_n come_v near_o the_o same_o the_o root_n also_o be_v account_v a_o effectual_a medicine_n against_o the_o dropsy_n sect_n vii_o collao_n collao_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o collao_n collao_n lie_v southward_o of_o those_o country_n which_o go_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cusco_n have_v on_o the_o west_n lima_n on_o the_o south_n charcas_n but_o eastward_o and_o to_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n run_v in_o one_o body_n or_o continue_a tract_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o collao_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n where_o they_o divide_v the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a commodious_o water_v in_o all_o part_n with_o fresh_a river_n and_o consequent_o afford_v rich_a pasturage_n and_o good_a herd_n of_o cattle_n note_n chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o chuquinga_fw-mi a_o great_a town_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v natural_o almost_o impregnable_a as_o be_v environ_v round_o about_o either_o with_o deep_a unfordable_a water_n or_o with_o mountain_n unpassable_a and_o have_v one_o only_o causeway_n lead_v to_o it_o report_v to_o be_v for_o two_o or_o three_o league_n together_o no_o broad_a than_o to_o permit_v one_o single_a person_n to_o march_v convenient_o upon_o it_o 2._o the_o city_n pucara_n which_o be_v former_o well_o inhabit_v but_o at_o present_a nothing_o remain_v of_o it_o except_o the_o ruine_a wall_n of_o great_a house_n and_o large_a image_n of_o stone_n 3._o ayavire_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v las_n sepulturas_fw-la be_v a_o place_n especial_o ennoble_v by_o the_o stately_a monument_n of_o the_o peruvian_n nobility_n which_o be_v find_v there_o 4._o hatuncolla_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caravaya_n who_o stream_n be_v very_o much_o fame_v for_o gold_n callao_n de_fw-fr lima_n the_o river_n caravaya_n which_o glide_v from_o the_o andes_n eastward_o to_o the_o city_n juan_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la produce_v much_o fine_a gold_n but_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o people_n which_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o unwholesome_a air_n and_o damp_n that_o arise_v here_o titicaca_fw-la the_o lake_n titicaca_fw-la the_o lake_n titicaca_fw-la which_o wash_v the_o country_n collao_n on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o omasuy_n on_o the_o east_n chaquito_n on_o the_o west_n and_o chuquiabo_fw-la on_o the_o south_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o america_n be_v eighty_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o in_o several_a place_n as_o many_o fathom_n deep_a wherefore_o it_o be_v exceed_o rough_a in_o windy_a wether_n into_o this_o lake_n ten_o great_a river_n discharge_v their_o water_n which_o run_v away_o again_o through_o a_o narrow_a but_o very_o deep_a channel_n in_o which_o the_o stream_n run_v so_o strong_a that_o no_o boat_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v in_o it_o 5._o chinquita_fw-la a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o titiaca_n have_v many_o small_a island_n in_o it_o of_o a_o good_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n abound_v in_o fish_n and_o variety_n of_o seafowl_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v fourscore_o league_n distant_a likewise_o from_o the_o south_n sea_n hay_v only_o one_o estuary_n or_o mouth_n which_o be_v something_o straight_o but_o of_o such_o a_o deep_a water_n and_o violent_a stream_n that_o as_o acosta_n testify_v of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n or_o timber_n over_o it_o but_o the_o native_n in_o stead_n thereof_o have_v lay_v a_o bridge_n of_o straw_n upon_o it_o which_o serve_v as_o well_o viz._n so_o many_o great_a bundle_n of_o straw_n sedge_n or_o such_o like_a matter_n well_o and_o sure_o make_v up_o and_o fasten_v together_o as_o will_v reach_v from_o one_o side_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o estuary_n to_o another_o at_o which_o likewise_o have_v make_v they_o sure_o they_o cast_v some_o good_a quantity_n of_o more_o straw_n and_o sedge_n upon_o they_o and_o have_v a_o bridge_n very_o convenient_a upon_o which_o they_o both_o secure_o pass_v themselves_o and_o also_o drive_v cattle_n and_o do_v other_o necessary_a business_n the_o water_n be_v neither_o bitter_a nor_o brackish_a yet_o be_v not_o drinkable_a because_o of_o its_o muddiness_n several_a island_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o lake_n serve_v former_o for_o storehouse_n of_o the_o chief_a good_n which_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o live_v near_o the_o highway_n will_v not_o trust_v in_o their_o village_n totara_n the_o plant_n totara_n here_o grow_v a_o certain_a broom-plant_a call_v totara_n good_a for_o many_o use_n and_o be_v also_o wholesome_a food_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n moreover_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o the_o same_o burn_v it_o on_o their_o hearth_n and_o make_v bo_n the_o uros_n a_o savage_a people_n make_v float_v of_o totara_n which_o they_o tie_v together_o and_o build_v village_n on_o the_o same_o which_o drive_v to_o and_o again_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v the_o lake_n also_o breed_v abundance_n of_o fish_n and_o especial_o two_o sort_n viz._n suche_n which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n but_o unwholesome_a and_o the_o bogas_n which_o though_o less_o and_o full_a of_o bone_n be_v a_o much_o better_a food_n there_o likewise_o breed_v plenty_n of_o fowl_n about_o the_o same_o especial_o wild_a goose_n and_o duck_n when_o the_o peruvian_o intend_v to_o entertain_v any_o person_n they_o go_v to_o catch_v of_o fowl_n by_o they_o call_v chaco_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o make_v a_o circle_n with_o the_o float_v name_v balsas_n and_o row_v close_o to_o one_o another_o take_v up_o the_o enclose_v fowl_n with_o their_o hand_n moreover_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n through_o which_o the_o lake_n titicaca_fw-la discharge_v its_o water_n end_v in_o a_o little_a lake_n call_v aulagas_n likewise_o full_a of_o desolate_a isle_n but_o have_v no_o visible_a place_n into_o which_o to_o empty_v its_o water_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n fall_v under_o ground_n where_o it_o commix_v with_o a_o stream_n who_o original_a be_v unknown_a though_o it_o be_v see_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o town_n be_v a_o place_n of_o extraordinary_a wealth_n and_o trade_n and_o so_o considerable_a that_o
a_o guilty_a conscience_n for_o two_o year_n before_o a_o bark_n and_o two_o sloop_n with_o christian_n come_v thither_o from_o the_o amazon_n river_n have_v stay_v thirty_o day_n on_o wacogenive_n when_o unaware_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o native_n and_o all_o kill_v except_o three_o who_o be_v yet_o live_v upon_o which_o lucifer_n have_v four_o indian_n three_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n aboard_o of_o his_o vessel_n threaten_v to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n unless_o they_o will_v produce_v the_o three_o foremention_v christian_n whereupon_o the_o next_o day_n a_o german_a come_v to_o the_o water_n side_n of_o who_o they_o can_v get_v little_a information_n he_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n forget_v his_o native_a tongue_n but_o at_o length_n the_o other_o two_o come_v thither_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o name_v john_n hendricszoon_o relate_v to_o he_o that_o the_o portuguese_a in_o great_a number_n fall_v upon_o the_o plantation_n near_o the_o amazon_n river_n govern_v by_o captain_n oudaen_n who_o after_o he_o have_v fight_v valiant_o a_o whole_a day_n be_v overpower_v by_o number_n retreat_v to_o his_o bark_n and_o sail_v into_o the_o creek_n inhabit_v by_o the_o english_a whither_o the_o portuguese_n follow_v in_o canoe_n cut_v off_o not_o only_o oudaen_n but_o the_o english_a also_o forty_o six_o man_n only_o escape_v in_o a_o bark_n under_o the_o command_n of_o lieutenant_n peter_n de_fw-fr bruine_n to_o the_o river_n wiapoco_n where_o they_o have_v stay_v about_o three_o day_n when_o sergeant_a matruit_n treacherous_o shoot_v lieutenant_n bruine_n after_o which_o the_o forty_o six_o divide_v themselves_o into_o four_o party_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o these_o stranger_n under_o the_o show_n of_o great_a friendship_n make_v they_o drink_v with_o the_o liquor_n call_v pernau_n and_o then_o murder_v they_o all_o except_o himself_o and_o two_o german_n which_o villainous_a act_n lucifer_n judge_v worthy_a of_o punishment_n but_o his_o order_n be_v to_o show_v kindness_n and_o civility_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o suffer_v the_o murder_n to_o go_v unpunished_a but_o build_v a_o triangular_a fort_n near_o the_o river_n wiapoco_n on_o a_o hill_n eight_o fathom_n above_o the_o shore_n to_o prevent_v the_o pass_n by_o of_o sloop_n which_o do_v he_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o island_n blanco_n where_o he_o catch_v three_o hundred_o goat_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o honda_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v a_o valiant_a people_n tall_a of_o stature_n have_v long_a beard_n and_o wear_v copper_n ring_v through_o their_o ear_n near_o the_o seaside_n be_v a_o salt-pan_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a benefit_n lucifer_n set_v sail_n again_o from_o hence_o meet_v with_o three_o ketche_n send_v out_o by_o the_o west-india_n company_n at_o amsterdam_n before_o corientes_n the_o commander_n dirk_n simonszoon_n van_fw-mi uitgeest_fw-mi steer_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o promontory_n st._n anton_n take_v a_o frigate_n lade_v with_o meal_n silk_n and_o other_o rich_a good_n and_o within_o view_n of_o cuba_n near_o the_o river_n poros_n descry_v two_o brave_a galleon_n from_o honduras_n bear_v up_o to_o they_o with_o his_o three_o ketche_n one_o of_o which_o call_v the_o lion_n be_v get_v betwixt_o both_o the_o galleon_n be_v in_o no_o small_a danger_n the_o netherlander_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v up_o out_o of_o their_o little_a vessel_n into_o the_o high_a galleon_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n stand_v push_v they_o down_o with_o their_o pike_n but_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o netherlander_n throw_v their_o hand-granado_n among_o they_o but_o uitgee_v get_v aboard_o of_o the_o gallion_n and_o carry_v she_o off_o while_o the_o other_o by_o nimble_a sail_v get_v away_o with_o this_o prize_n uitgeest_n think_v himself_o sufficient_o enrich_v steer_v homeward_o joo_v johnson_n and_o claes_n henrickszoon_o command_v each_o of_o they_o a_o catch_n take_v a_o a_o ship_n come_v from_o lisbon_n before_o pernambuco_n lade_v with_o meal_n salt_n wine_n and_o thirty_o monk_n and_o not_o long_o after_o a_o pink_n with_o six_o hundred_o negro_n a_o bark_n with_o salt_n and_o iron_n a_o catch_n with_o wine_n and_o a_o frigate_n with_o brasile_a wood_n sugar_n and_o tobacco_n before_o itamerica_n they_o take_v two_o prize_n more_o with_o all_o which_o they_o return_v to_o the_o texel_n expedition_n peter_n adrianszoon_o be_v expedition_n the_o west-india_n company_n thus_o enrich_v by_o the_o spoil_n take_v from_o their_o enemy_n fit_v out_o twelve_o ship_n again_o under_o the_o command_n of_o peter_n adrianszoon_n ita_fw-la which_o set_v sail_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1628._o and_o anchor_v first_o before_o blanca_n a_o isle_n abound_v with_o goat_n the_o ground_n stony_a and_o in_o some_o place_n rocky_a and_o have_v a_o small_a but_o very_o convenient_a haven_n from_o whence_o ita_fw-la run_v beyond_o porto_n rico_n where_o he_o take_v a_o vessel_n with_o seven_o thousand_o weight_n of_o ginger_n and_o land_a opposite_a to_o hispaniola_n on_o the_o stony_a isle_n catalina_n where_o he_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o then_o cruise_v to_o and_o again_o before_o cuba_n take_v six_o bark_n the_o prisoner_n whereof_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o honduras_n trader_n be_v on_o their_o way_n come_v thither_o and_o that_o they_o have_v two_o small_a man_n of_o war_n for_o their_o convoy_n not_o long_o after_o ita_fw-la discover_v they_o sail_v along_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o haven_n of_o havana_n but_o before_o they_o can_v get_v in_o captain_z john_n peter_n who_o catch_n carry_v two_o brass_n and_o fourteen_o iron_n gun_n board_v the_o vice-admiral_n but_o have_v no_o grapling_n to_o take_v hold_n with_o the_o spanish_a ship_n run_v aground_o as_o likewise_o john_n peterszoon_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o he_o which_o the_o admiral_n see_v come_v to_o assist_v his_o vice-admiral_n and_o run_v aground_o on_o one_o side_n of_o john_n peter_n which_o drive_v the_o netherlander_n catch_v in_o great_a danger_n she_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v execution_n with_o her_o small_a gun_n while_o the_o spaniard_n with_o their_o demi-canon_n play_v vehement_o upon_o she_o neither_o be_v ita_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o calmness_n and_o contrary_a tide_n able_a to_o come_v up_o with_o they_o but_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v northerly_a that_o so_o he_o may_v get_v a_o easterly_a wind_n which_o about_o noon_n always_o blow_v fresh_a here_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n get_v near_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n till_o at_o last_o come_v up_o with_o the_o vice-admiral_n call_v st._n jago_n he_o throw_v fire-pot_n into_o she_o and_o present_o after_o board_v she_o enter_v with_o that_o valour_n that_o of_o three_o hundred_o spaniard_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o be_v slay_v for_o those_o that_o leap_v overboard_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o water_n while_o joachim_n guyszoon_o john_n braem_v and_o anthony_n gonderino_n fall_v upon_o the_o admiral_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-es los_fw-es remedios_n and_o take_v she_o in_o both_o these_o ship_n ita_fw-la take_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o chest_n of_o indigo_n above_o six_o thousand_o hide_n two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pack_n of_o sarsaparilla_n several_a pot_n of_o balsam_n oil_n seventy_o thousand_o pound_n of_o ginger_n one_o and_o twenty_o bar_n of_o silver_n twelve_o brass_n and_o twenty_o eight_o i●●●_n gun_n all_o which_o have_v take_v out_o he_o set_v fire_n in_o both_o the_o ship_n a_o little_a before_o this_o victory_n the_o fortune_n frigate_n weigh_v anchor_n from_o flushing_n with_o sixty_o three_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v land_a on_o the_o island_n tabago_n at_o st._n vincent_n they_o find_v two_o man_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o seven_o who_o have_v settle_v along_o the_o river_n wiapow_n under_o captain_n john_n van_n ryen_n be_v force_v by_o the_o savage_a native_n to_o remove_v two_o whereof_o dye_v by_o the_o way_n the_o remain_v five_o land_a on_o the_o isle_n trinidad_n have_v three_o of_o their_o companion_n kill_v by_o the_o indian_n of_o granada_n they_o be_v frenchman_n to_o who_o the_o native_n bear_v a_o inveterate_a hatred_n so_o that_o they_o leave_v only_o the_o two_o hollander_n alive_a the_o fortune_n assist_v by_o the_o south-star_n catch_n take_v a_o rich_a bark_n near_o the_o isle_n des_fw-fr virgin_n exploit_n vitgeest_n exploit_n not_o long_o after_o the_o west-india_n company_n set_v out_o twelve_o ship_n more_o under_o the_o command_n of_o derick_n simonszon_n uitgee_v who_o have_v the_o year_n before_o bring_v home_o the_o two_o forementioned_a great_a prize_n who_o set_v sail_n and_o get_n into_o the_o large_a bay_n of_o the_o rocky_a island_n vincent_n catch_v several_a goat_n and_o tortel_n before_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n he_o take_v two_o rich_a carvel_n one_o from_o pernambuco_n and_o another_o from_o the_o inlet_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la which_o prize_v
thither_o after_o he_o maurice_n cross_v to_o the_o shore_n on_o which_o openeda_n lie_v with_o boat_n and_o get_v great_a booty_n and_o the_o more_o because_o the_o native_n have_v not_o secure_v any_o thing_n bagnola_n assure_v they_o that_o the_o castle_n povacon_n can_v endure_v at_o least_o a_o siege_n of_o four_o month_n maurice_n advise_v prince_n frederick_n henrick_n of_o his_o transaction_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v send_v over_o planter_n thither_o whether_o they_o be_v banish_v german_n or_o vagabond_n out_o of_o their_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o without_o they_o the_o fruitful_a country_n of_o brasile_n will_v render_v but_o a_o slender_a account_n to_o the_o west-india_n company_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o country_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n cattle_n graze_v up_o and_o down_o in_o herd_n of_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o thousand_o moreover_o maurice_n advise_v they_o about_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n without_o which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v war._n law_n grave_a maurice_n begin_v his_o government_n with_o the_o make_n of_o good_a law_n he_o also_o settle_v the_o trader_n in_o a_o good_a order_n divide_v all_o those_o free_a people_n which_o bear_v no_o office_n into_o four_o company_n under_o captain_n ensign_n and_o lieutenant_n the_o custom_n and_o tribute_n be_v farm_a marriage_n be_v order_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o netherlands_n priest_n the_o jew_n have_v leave_v not_o to_o watch_v on_o their_o sabbath_n all_o manner_n of_o deboshery_n be_v strict_o forbid_v from_o be_v act_v on_o the_o lordsday_n and_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o drunkard_n and_o other_o deboshee_n several_a school_n be_v also_o erect_v for_o youth_n and_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o brasilian_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n a_o last_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o that_o will_v to_o build_v in_o the_o ruine_a city_n olinda_n or_o else_o to_o repair_v those_o house_n that_o be_v fall_v to_o ruin_v about_o this_o time_n there_o go_v a_o report_n as_o if_o the_o west-india_n company_n be_v incline_v to_o remove_v their_o seat_n from_o reciffa_n to_o the_o island_n tamarica_fw-la but_o maurice_n advise_v they_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o convenient_a for_o they_o they_o change_v their_o resolution_n lichthart_n isleos_n take_v by_o lichthart_n while_o lichthart_n cruise_v a_o considerable_a time_n before_o the_o haven_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la he_o crain_v his_o ship_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o camaniu_n take_v the_o town_n isleos_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o men._n in_o the_o town_n which_o be_v build_v on_o a_o promontory_n he_o take_v but_o little_a booty_n and_o save_v the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v most_o of_o stone_n as_o also_o the_o four_o church_n and_o jesuit_n cloister_n and_o return_v to_o reciffa_n about_o this_o time_n the_o invincible_a castle_n mina_n afterward_o call_v st._n joris_n be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n upon_o the_o advice_n of_o nicholas_n van_fw-mi yperen_fw-mi commander_n of_o guinee_n who_o send_v word_n to_o grave_a maurice_n that_o the_o say_a castle_n may_v easy_o be_v conquer_v if_o any_o force_n can_v be_v send_v he_o front_n reciffa_n whereupon_o maurice_n immediate_o send_v send_v john_n coin_v thither_o with_o nine_o ship_n which_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1637._o who_o in_o the_o road_n commendo_fw-la join_v with_o yperen_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v set_v down_o before_o it_o and_o be_v prepare_v to_o storm_n have_v it_o surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o term_n no_o less_o advantageous_a to_o the_o hollander_n than_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o besiege_a yet_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n for_o in_o their_o march_n thither_o they_o be_v fierce_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o negro_n inhabit_v the_o village_n near_o the_o castle_n in_o 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mankind_n but_o revive_v again_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n next_o follow_v the_o river_n sorrenam_fw-la sorrenamme_n copanama_n marateca_n and_o curetiny_n where_o the_o netherlander_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n grant_v by_o the_o state_n general_n drive_v a_o trade_n for_o several_a year_n somewhat_o far_o the_o berbice_n apari_fw-la maycawini_fw-la mabeyca_n mirara_o and_o essekebe_n discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o ocean_n twenty_o day_n journey_n from_o their_o springhead_n where_o a_o great_a lake_n by_o the_o jaos_n call_v the_o roponowini_fw-la and_o by_o the_o caribbeean_n parime_n spread_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n and_o on_o its_o northern_a shore_n have_v the_o town_n manoa_n along_o the_o river_n essebeke_n be_v a_o excellent_a sort_n of_o wood_n the_o dye_v call_v orellano_n and_o abundance_n of_o cassavi_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n also_o lie_v the_o isle_n ottoma_n last_o between_o essebeke_n and_o the_o great_a river_n orinoque_n glide_v the_o lesser_a stream_n iwapoi_n pauroma_fw-it gayni_n moruga_n ammacoura_n and_o parima_fw-la before_o which_o lie_v several_a nameless_a isle_n columbus_n the_o discovery_n of_o these_o part_n begin_v by_o columbus_n christopher_n columbus_n in_o his_o three_o voyage_n to_o the_o west-indies_n discover_v the_o great_a island_n trinidad_n where_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n vallena_n he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n as_o also_o the_o ship_n command_v by_o alonso_n de_fw-fr ojeda_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wave_n with_o which_o the_o great_a river_n yuyapar_n otherwise_o call_v orinoque_n come_v out_o of_o the_o highland_n of_o paria_fw-la fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v he_o call_v the_o say_a mouth_n bocca_fw-it del_fw-it drago_n so_o that_o columbus_n anno_fw-la 1599_o discover_v the_o main_a coast_n of_o america_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o guiana_n as_o far_o as_o the_o promontory_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n before_o americus_n vesputius_n whither_o diego_n de_fw-fr ordas_n steer_v with_o three_o ship_n man_v with_o four_o hundred_o castilian_n expedition_n diego_n de_fw-fr ordas_n his_o expedition_n in_o the_o year_n 1231._o and_o before_o guiana_n take_v four_o caribbeean_n prisoner_n in_o a_o canoe_o and_o find_v a_o emerald_n about_o they_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n they_o inform_v he_o that_o up_o the_o river_n be_v a_o rock_n all_o of_o such_o stone_n and_o a_o mountain_n on_o which_o grow_v high_a tree_n yield_v store_n of_o myrrh_n but_o the_o strong_a contrary_a tide_n and_o water-falls_a prevent_v ordas_n from_o go_v thither_o and_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n he_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n to_o paria_fw-la and_o take_v the_o fort_n which_o antonio_n sedenno_n governor_n of_o trinidad_n have_v cast_v up_o there_o and_o leave_v the_o command_n thereof_o to_o juan_n gonsalvez_n ordas_n pretend_v that_o sedenno_n have_v build_v it_o contrary_n to_o the_o emperor_n order_n and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v slave_n of_o the_o native_n martin_n jannez_fw-fr tafur_n stay_v in_o the_o
the_o land_n of_o pigmy_n but_o upon_o what_o certain_a ground_n can_v in_o the_o least_o be_v discover_v for_o we_o find_v not_o from_o the_o russian_n to_o who_o the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vicinity_n be_v probable_a to_o have_v be_v first_o know_v any_o other_o account_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o people_n whole_o destitute_a of_o civil_a manner_n and_o unlimited_a by_o law_n or_o religion_n save_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o give_v some_o kind_n of_o adoration_n to_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o north-star_n and_o have_v some_o quality_n which_o speak_v they_o national_a creature_n whereas_o the_o pigmy_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o creature_n be_v think_v to_o have_v nothing_o of_o humane_a but_o their_o shape_n only_o willoughby-island_n willoughby-island_n beside_o nova_n zembla_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o another_o island_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o willoughby-island_n from_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n the_o first_o discoverer_n 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other_o island_n beyond_o norway_n even_o under_o the_o pole_n or_o of_o malgo_n subdue_a ireland_n iseland_n the_o orcades_n and_o norway_n or_o octher_n report_n to_o king_n alfred_n of_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o north-east_n part_n beyond_o norway_n or_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o two_o famous_a venetian_a brethren_n nicolo_n and_o antonio_n zeni_n or_o of_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n odoricus_n and_o vertomannus_n the_o first_o englishman_n we_o hear_v of_o that_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o those_o northern_a sea_n be_v sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n before_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o king_n james_n newland_n and_o willoughby-island_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1553._o stephen_n burrough_n as_o have_v be_v intimate_v discover_v among_o other_o place_n about_o the_o year_n 1556._o the_o straight_a of_o vaigat_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o sir_n martin_n forbisher_n set_v forth_o with_o two_o bark_n after_o he_o have_v be_v out_o about_o five_o week_n have_v sight_n of_o a_o high-land_n which_o he_o name_v queen_n elizabeth_n foreland_n foreland_n queen_n elizabeth_n foreland_n thence_o sail_v more_o northerly_a to_o the_o height_n of_o about_o sixty_o two_o degree_n he_o descry_v a_o great_a sea_n or_o inlet_n which_o he_o enter_v and_o thence_o it_o take_v the_o appellation_n of_o forbisher_n straight_a straight_a forbister_n straight_a about_o two_o year_n after_o proceed_v to_o a_o far_a discovery_n of_o it_o he_o enter_v a_o good_a way_n into_o it_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o utmost_a place_n he_o go_v to_o for_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o thereupon_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la anno_fw-la 1580._o arthur_n pett_n and_o charles_n jackman_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o russian_a company_n to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la and_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o waigat_n take_v particular_a observation_n of_o the_o island_n and_o place_n there_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v much_o far_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n they_o return_v in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o discovery_n to_o the_o north-west_n captain_n john_n davis_n of_o sandruge_n in_o devonshire_n make_v three_o voyage_n his_o first_o anno_fw-la 1585._o his_o second_o 1587._o in_o which_o he_o meet_v with_o many_o strange_a adventure_n but_o the_o main_a thing_n that_o accrue_v from_o these_o voyage_n be_v find_v of_o a_o mighty_a through-let_a between_o vast_a and_o desert_a island_n to_o which_o his_o name_n give_v the_o appellation_n of_o fretum_n davis_n straight_a davis_n straight_a or_o davis_n straight_a the_o next_o that_o go_v upon_o this_o design_n be_v captain_n george_n weymouth_n who_o from_o the_o year_n 1585._o to_o 1602_o make_v several_a expedition_n which_o produce_v large_a relation_n of_o strange_a accident_n that_o befall_v they_o but_o little_a of_o discovery_n far_o than_o what_o have_v be_v make_v before_o mr._n james_n hall_n very_o note_v for_o his_o voyage_n to_o groenland_n which_o before_o be_v by_o captain_n davis_n call_v desolation_n at_o his_o fall_n in_o with_o that_o place_n name_v a_o head-land_n from_o then_o king_n of_o denmark_n cape_n christianus_n christianus_n cape_n christianus_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o cape_n farewell_o anno_fw-la 1606._o mr._n john_n knight_n be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o who_o voyage_n little_a or_o nothing_o memorable_a be_v record_v the_o next_o and_o most_o famous_a attempter_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-wast_a passage_n be_v henry_n hudson_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v discover_v far_a northward_o to_o the_o pole_n than_o any_o before_o he_o from_o the_o year_n 1607_o to_o 1610_o he_o make_v several_a voyage_n be_v set_v out_o by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n sir_n dudley_n diggs_n and_o mr._n john_n wostenholm_n with_o other_o that_o be_v his_o great_a friend_n and_o advancer_n of_o such_o public_a design_n in_o his_o last_o voyage_n the_o isle_n of_o god_n mercy_n prince_n henry_n foreland_n king_n james_n cape_n queen_n anne_n cape_n digg_n island_n cape_n wostenholm_n the_o king_n be_v foreland_n mount_n charles_n cape_n salisbury_n etc._n etc._n be_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o name_v and_o which_o be_v his_o principal_a discovery_n and_o therefore_o worthy_o retain_v his_o name_n bay_n hudson_n straight_a and_o bay_n hudson_n straight_a and_o bay_a but_o in_o his_o return_n homeward_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o in_o his_o cabin_n by_o one_o green_a wilson_n and_o other_o of_o their_o conspiracy_n and_o together_o with_o his_o son_n john_n hudson_n tho._n widow_n arn._n ludlow_n sidrach_n faner_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o be_v put_v over_o into_o a_o small_a shallop_z in_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n perish_v for_o they_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o after_o nor_o long_o after_o green_n go_v on_o shore_n upon_o a_o strange_a island_n be_v shoot_v from_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o savage_n into_o the_o heart_n the_o like_a end_n have_v wilson_n and_o three_o more_o of_o the_o conspirator_n die_v of_o their_o mortal_a wound_n the_o rest_n with_o much_o ado_n get_v home_o in_o a_o very_a sick_a and_o weak_a condition_n through_o the_o hardship_n the_o have_v sustain_v and_o want_v of_o provision_n there_o be_v also_o another_o hudson_n who_o anno_fw-la 1608._o go_v to_o the_o height_n of_o eighty_o one_o degree_n and_o give_v name_n to_o certain_a place_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n as_o whale-bay_n hackluit_n headland_n and_o hudson_n touch_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o prince_n henry_n and_o those_o other_o noble_a person_n above_o mention_v captain_n thomas_n button_n set_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pass_v hudson_n straight_a and_o leave_v hudson_n bay_n to_o the_o south_n to_o have_v sail_v two_o hundred_o league_n southwestward_a over_o a_o sea_n above_o eighty_o fathom_n deep_a which_o at_o length_n he_o discover_v to_o be_v another_o great_a bay_n since_o call_a button_n bay_n bay_n button_n bay_n he_o be_v say_v also_o to_o have_v discover_v a_o great_a continent_n which_o he_o call_v new_a wales_n several_a other_o voyager_n there_o be_v in_o this_o great_a attempt_n of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n as_o captain_n gibbons_n robert_n bylot_n william_n baffins_n and_o captain_n william_n hawkridge_n who_o though_o they_o all_o come_v short_a of_o the_o main_a enterprise_n yet_o every_o one_o find_v out_o some_o new_a cape_n bay_n or_o promontory_n or_o open_v a_o far_a passage_n than_o have_v be_v before_o as_o bylot_n make_v know_v cape_n comfort_n baffin_n bay_n baffin_n bay_n the_o inlet_n call_v from_o he_o baffins_n bay_n as_o also_o sir_n james_n lancaster_n sound_n hawkridge_n a_o far_a passage_n into_o lumly_n inlet_n from_o the_o year_n 1616._o to_o 1631._o the_o business_n sleep_v and_o then_o a_o voyage_n