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ground_n flower_n green_a leaf_n 2,171 5 9.3268 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20901 The practise of chymicall, and hermeticall physicke, for the preseruation of health. Written in Latin by Iosephus Quersitanus, Doctor of Phisicke. And translated into English, by Thomas Timme, minister; Ad veritatem hermeticae medicinae ex Hippocratis responsio. English Du Chesne, Joseph, ca. 1544-1609.; Tymme, Thomas, d. 1620. 1605 (1605) STC 7276; ESTC S109967 142,547 211

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not_o only_o that_o dry_a mineral_n water_n which_o be_v also_o call_v hydrargire_v and_o quicksilver_n be_v call_v mercury_n but_o also_o every_o water_n or_o active_a liquor_n endue_v with_o any_o virtue_n be_v also_o for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o call_v mercury_n the_o which_o mercury_n as_o we_o have_v say_v may_v be_v liken_v to_o either_o element_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o air_n and_o to_o water_n to_o air_n because_o when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v find_v almost_o nothing_o but_o air_n or_o a_o vapour_n which_o vanish_v away_o active_a this_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v call_v a_o moist_a active_a and_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o water_n also_o because_o it_o be_v run_v and_o so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o own_o list_n but_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o another_o which_o according_a to_o arictotle_n be_v the_o definition_n of_o moist_a these_o three_o beginning_n i_o say_v be_v find_v in_o all_o body_n as_o internal_a and_o necessary_a substance_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n for_o see_v the_o foresay_a mercurial_a volatile_a and_o spiritual_a humidity_n can_v easy_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o earthy_a corporeat_a and_o fix_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a difference_n and_o contrariety_n of_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v necessary_o require_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_a and_o indifferent_a partake_n of_o either_o that_o be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o spiritual_a as_o of_o the_o fix_a to_o conjoin_v both_o in_o one_o and_o this_o indifferent_a mean_n be_v sulphur_n or_o oil_n mercury_n which_o hold_v a_o mean_a between_o that_o which_o be_v fix_v and_o that_o which_o be_v fly_v for_o oil_n be_v never_o so_o quick_o so_o easy_o and_o so_o well_o distil_v as_o be_v water_n because_o the_o substance_n of_o sulphur_n or_o of_o a_o oily_a body_n be_v tenax_n and_o retentive_a and_o therefore_o most_o apt_a to_o combine_v the_o other_o two_o to_o effect_v a_o good_a perfect_a and_o equal_a mixture_n to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o plain_a by_o example_n for_o as_o a_o man_n can_v never_o make_v good_a close_a mortar_n of_o water_n and_o sand_n only_o without_o the_o mixture_n of_o lime_n which_o bind_v the_o other_o two_o together_o like_o oil_n and_o glue_v so_o sulphur_n or_o the_o oily_a substance_n be_v the_o mediator_n of_o salt_n and_o mercury_n and_o couple_v they_o both_o together_o neither_o do_v it_o only_o couple_v they_o to_o death_n but_o it_o do_v also_o repress_v and_o contemperate_a the_o acrimonie_n of_o salt_n and_o the_o sharpness_n of_o mercury_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o much_o therein_o much_o like_a to_o the_o conjunction_n which_o the_o spirit_n and_o quicken_a moist_a radical_a make_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o incorporeat_a substance_n and_o the_o body_n which_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o thus_o than_o it_o appear_v one_o after_o what_o manner_n these_o three_o nature_n may_v consist_v in_o one_o together_o and_o so_o to_o be_v make_v a_o mix_v and_o perfect_a body_n for_o as_o salt_n by_o itself_o a_o lone_n can_v bring_v this_o thing_n to_o pass_v even_o so_o neither_o these_o two_o fluxible_a and_o move_a humour_n can_v without_o salt_n by_o their_o nature_n compose_v a_o firm_a fix_v and_o solyd_v body_n moreover_o sulphur_n most_o needs_o be_v have_v as_o a_o glue_n without_o the_o which_o the_o mercurial_a liquor_n will_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a salt_n and_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o by_o the_o sulphur_n be_v contain_v but_o the_o mercurial_a humour_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chariot_n of_o the_o other_o two_o serve_v to_o penetrate_v and_o to_o make_v the_o mixture_n easy_a and_o speedy_a if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n which_o through_o obstinacy_n or_o blockishness_n of_o wit_n do_v not_o well_o conceive_v and_o understand_v this_o let_v he_o behold_v and_o consider_v of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o man_n body_n how_o in_o the_o same_o the_o whey_n be_v as_o a_o chariot_n or_o mediator_n and_o combiner_n of_o the_o other_o two_o beginning_n together_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o preparation_n and_o separation_n thereof_o very_o fit_o we_o may_v use_v this_o example_n in_o this_o place_n and_o hereafter_o by_o infallable_n and_o evident_a demonstration_n we_o will_v show_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o other_o two_o beginning_n beside_o the_o whey_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o mercury_n be_v in_o blood_n body_n when_o salt_n be_v predominate_a and_o bear_v the_o sway_n it_o produce_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o diverse_a vicer_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n beside_o that_o portion_n of_o salt_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n by_o urine_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o have_v already_o show_v how_o sulphur_n or_o the_o oily_a part_n be_v in_o the_o same_o blood_n this_o sulphur_n be_v exalt_v it_o cause_v sulphurus_fw-la exhalation_n as_o inflammation_n from_o whence_o come_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o fever_n so_o mercurial_a sublimation_n raise_v rheum_n and_o catarrh_n with_o other_o disease_n mercurial_a chymiste_n determine_v that_o there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o salt_n which_o as_o they_o be_v find_v apart_o in_o nature_n s●_n also_o in_o all_o mix_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v common_a salt_n which_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o secret_a 〈◊〉_d pipe_n do_v convey_v through_o the_o earth_n sort_n salt_n gem_n also_o alum_n whereof_o there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n vitriol_n salt-armoniac_a and_o salt-nite_a which_o man_n common_o call_v salt_n peter_n among_o these_o salt_n two_o be_v fly_v and_o be_v mix_v with_o liquor_n after_o a_o insensible_a manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v niter_n &_o salt-armoniac_a of_o nature_n niter_n do_v participate_v of_o sulphur_n and_o of_o the_o oily_a liquor_n of_o thing_n ammoniac_a partake_v of_o mercury_n or_o of_o the_o mercurial_a humour_n of_o thing_n and_o these_o foresay_a salt_n which_o be_v find_v both_o in_o earthy_a and_o metallic_a substance_n be_v derive_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o root_n into_o herb_n plant_n and_o tree_n which_o because_o they_o be_v always_o in_o the_o earth_n they_o retain_v the_o nature_n most_o chief_o of_o fix_a salt_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o nature_n of_o fix_a salt_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o root_n in_o flower_n also_o and_o in_o leaf_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o the_o other_o two_o fly_a salt_n which_o be_v such_o they_o easy_o vanish_v away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o when_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n do_v wyther_o and_o wax_v dry_a but_o those_o plant_n and_o herb_n which_o take_v their_o nourishment_n from_o fix_a salt_n be_v always_o keep_v flourish_a and_o green_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v the_o more_o strong_o resist_v the_o faint_a heat_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o morify_v cold_a of_o winter_n moreover_o their_o root_n stand_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n they_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o withstand_v all_o external_a injury_n and_o when_o the_o spring_n come_v and_o the_o sun_n send_v forth_o his_o heat_n enter_v into_o the_o sign_n of_o aries_n pierce_v the_o earth_n with_o his_o quicken_a beam_n he_o stir_v the_o same_o and_o cause_v she_o to_o open_v her_o bosom_n out_o of_o the_o which_o at_o the_o last_o she_o pour_v forth_o abundant_o those_o two_o liquid_a beginning_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o liquor_n or_o mercurial_a vapour_n which_o be_v lift_v up_o through_o the_o root_n with_o salt_n ammoniac_a of_o a_o volatile_a nature_n by_o a_o certain_a wonderful_a manner_n of_o nature●_n distil_v and_o ascend_v into_o the_o trunk_n under_o the_o bark_n at_o which_o time_n tree_n may_v easy_o be_v disbark_v raise_v up_o quicken_v and_o adorn_v with_o green_a leaf_n tree_n and_o plant_n now_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o half_a dead_a and_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o volatile_a salt_n nitre-sulphurus_a mix_v with_o the_o more_o volatile_a sulphur_n and_o oil_n of_o nature_n do_v cloth_n and_o deck_v the_o whole_a earth_n every_o wherewith_o sundry_a sort_n of_o most_o beautiful_a flower_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v hereupon_o that_o one_o vaporous_a liquor_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o partaker_n of_o the_o other_o see_v the_o mercurial_a liquor_n be_v not_o without_o his_o sulphurus_fw-la nor_o the_o sulphurus_fw-la without_o his_o mercurial_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o the_o vegetable_a nature_n we_o do_v see_v that_o some_o do_v put_v out_o their_o leaf_n and_o flower_n soon_o than_o other_o some_o nature_n therefore_o have_v most_o wise_o distribute_v those_o beginning_n into_o all_o thing_n and_o experience_n do_v teach_v that_o something_n do_v partake_v of_o this_o
there_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o sulphur_n of_o the_o which_o to_o entreat_v here_o be_v no_o place_n there_o be_v other_o plant_n which_o show_v forth_o salt_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o feel_v by_o their_o taste_n as_o celadine_n nettell_n aron_n otherwise_o call_v weak_a robin_n radish_n mustardseed_n porret_fw-la or_o leek_n garlic_n ramsom_n perficaria_n or_o arsesmart_v which_o also_o by_o the_o vertus_fw-la and_o plenty_n of_o their_o salt_n do_v defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o wrong_n of_o time_n ros_fw-fr solis_n so_o call_v abound_v with_o mercury_n among_o other_o mercurial_a plant_n the_o which_o begin_v notwithstanding_o for_o somuch_o as_o it_o be_v fly_v and_o spiritual_a except_o it_o be_v retain_v by_o another_o more_o corporeat_a that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o a_o watery_a or_o airy_n liquor_n it_o vanish_v quite_o out_o of_o sight_n but_o be_v dismember_v &_o thorough_o search_v by_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n in_o his_o interior_a anatomy_n with_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o beginning_n it_o may_v also_o be_v make_v subject_n to_o sense_n for_o mercury_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o every_o thing_n first_o of_o all_o in_o his_o dissection_n or_o separation_n into_o a_o watery_a vapour_n and_o sulphur_n into_o a_o oyely_a three_o out_o of_o the_o remain_a fece_n bring_v into_o ash_n a_o salt_n be_v extract_v by_o his_o proper_a water_n which_o be_v most_o white_a &_o like_v to_o crystal_n have_v the_o taste_n of_o sharp_a sour_a &_o bite_a salt_n or_o such_o like_a relish_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereby_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a salt_n which_o may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o true_a salt_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o the_o other_o ash_n as_o life_n from_o death_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o fece_n that_o remain_v thereof_o be_v call_v dead_a earth_n whereas_o this_o be_v replenish_v with_o vital_a action_n to_o conclude_v in_o every_o kind_n of_o plant_n &_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o thrice_o three_o beginning_n be_v inset_v and_o cleave_v endue_v with_o sundry_a property_n and_o faculty_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o plant_n the_o which_o also_o a_o skilful_a physician_n use_v diverse_o that_o he_o may_v fit_v each_o one_o to_o other_o according_a to_o equality_n of_o match_v and_o according_a to_o his_o intend_a purpose_n hereby_o it_o appear_v how_o necessary_a the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o internal_a anatomy_n of_o thing_n which_o show_v easy_o by_o the_o impression_n of_o thing_n their_o property_n &_o virtue_n which_o we_o may_v approve_v &_o confirm_v by_o experience_n let_v we_o take_v for_o example_n the_o oil_n or_o sulphur_n of_o the_o boxe-trée_n always_o green_a and_o vitriolated_a by_o who_o unpleasant_a odour_n the_o stupefactive_a sulphur_n which_o be_v in_o it_o represent_v itself_o unto_o us._n that_o oil_n i_o say_v of_o the_o box_n albeit_o it_o will_v easy_o burn_v yet_o be_v a_o great_a asswager_n and_o mittigator_n of_o all_o pain_n as_o come_v never_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o narcoticall_a or_o stupefactive_a sulphur_n vitriolate_v be_v as_o available_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n as_o vitriol_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o property_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o camphor_n it_o will_v manifest_o appear_v although_o it_o do_v burn_v in_o water_n by_o his_o unpleasaunt_a odour_n that_o it_o have_v a_o cool_a property_n in_o it_o and_o narcocal_a or_o stupefactive_a who_o oil_n also_o be_v a_o good_a mittigator_n of_o pain_n and_o grief_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o it_o show_v forth_o contrary_a effect_n as_o at_o the_o very_a first_o brunt_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a fiery_a quality_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o property_n which_o it_o have_v to_o assuage_v pain_n and_o ache_n the_o arabian_n judge_v the_o same_o to_o cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o experience_n thereof_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o ache_n of_o the_o tooth_n for_o if_o a_o hollow_a or_o rot_a tooth_n be_v but_o touch_v with_o the_o oil_n thereof_o it_o put_v away_o the_o pain_n the_o same_o oil_n be_v a_o most_o present_a remedy_n in_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_n cause_v by_o the_o stone_n for_o thereby_o the_o stone_n be_v dissolve_v and_o avoid_v if_o it_o be_v minister_v with_o competent_a liquor_n other_o be_v the_o property_n of_o other_o oil_n for_o the_o oil_n or_o sulphur_n of_o annis_n and_o of_o fennel_n be_v fit_a to_o dispearce_v and_o drive_v away_o windiness_n the_o oil_n of_o clove_n of_o nutmeg_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o of_o other_o spice_n and_o their_o sulphur_n as_o also_o the_o oil_n of_o mynt_n of_o ambrosia_n of_o sage_a and_o betony_n and_o of_o such_o like_a be_v convenient_a to_o corroberat_v and_o to_o warm_v the_o brain_n and_o stomach_n so_o the_o owl_n of_o pepper_n do_v attenuat_fw-la make_v thin_a dissolve_v and_o cut_v tartarus_fw-la matter_n in_o the_o body_n and_o humour_n that_o be_v niter_fw-la sulphurus_fw-la and_o choleric_a and_o howsoever_o many_o do_v deem_v the_o same_o to_o be_v hot_a yet_o it_o be_v far_o more_o convenient_a to_o be_v give_v in_o choleric_a fever_n and_o to_o put_v away_o other_o grief_n as_o tertian_n and_o such_o like_a than_o any_o other_o alter_v or_o cool_a syrup_n in_o like_a sort_n hot_a and_o burn_a oil_n may_v be_v extract_v out_o the_o seed_n of_o poppey_n gourd_n melous_a cucumber_n and_o such_o like_a cold_a thing_n who_o operation_n notwithstanding_o do_v not_o bring_v heat_n but_o rather_o rest_n and_o comfortable_a refresh_n and_o the_o mercurial_a spirit_n of_o vegetable_n be_v oftentimes_o conjoin_v with_o sulphurus_fw-la spirit_n so_o that_o out_o of_o teribinthine_n which_o be_v almost_o whole_o sulphurus_fw-la as_o also_o out_o of_o pitch_n and_o rosen_n a_o mercurial_a spirit_n or_o sharp_a liquor_n may_v be_v by_o art_n extract_v have_v the_o force_n of_o vinegar_n be_v well_o distil_v and_o likewise_o power_n of_o dissolve_v the_o most_o solid_a and_o hard_a body_n moreover_o in_o pitch_n barrel_n that_o mercurial_a sour_a liquor_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o pitch_n which_o have_v the_o same_o faculty_n of_o dissolve_v also_o the_o same_o sour_a mercurial_a liquor_n by_o a_o gentle_a fire_n at_o the_o first_o may_v be_v attract_v out_o of_o the_o shave_n or_o chip_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o bark_v of_o green_a tree_n especial_o out_o of_o such_o as_o be_v vitriolate_v as_o be_v the_o juniper_n the_o box_n the_o oak_n guaiacan_a tree_n and_o such_o like_a which_o liquor_n be_v of_o force_n to_o dissolve_v pearl_n out_o of_o the_o which_o mercural_a sharp_a liquor_n may_v also_o be_v make_v sundry_a several_a remedy_n apt_a both_o to_o ferment_n digest_v and_o attenuate_v humour_n and_o also_o to_o move_v sweat_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n to_o break_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o very_o good_a to_o cure_v other_o affect_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v mercurial_a now_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o mercury_n and_o sulphur_n somewhat_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o salt_n it_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v that_o general_o they_o serve_v for_o the_o general_a purgation_n and_o evacuation_n of_o body_n whether_o they_o move_v sedge_n urine_n or_o provoke_v vomit_n or_o sweat_v or_o whether_o they_o do_v cleanse_v cut_v open_a or_o any_o other_o way_n help_v obstruction_n yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o between_o sulphur_n and_o sulphur_n and_o between_o mercury_n and_o mercury_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n so_o be_v there_o great_a variety_n of_o salt_n and_o much_o difference_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o operation_n as_o for_o example_n the_o salt_n of_o the_o cod_n of_o beanes_n among_o other_o be_v exceed_a causticke_a and_o burn_a yet_o be_v give_v in_o dry_a quantity_n in_o broth_n it_o be_v very_o diaphoretical_a or_o dissolve_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o nothing_o can_v work_v more_o effectual_a without_o hurt_n or_o offence_n of_o the_o bowel_n the_o salt_n of_o the_o ashtrée_n do_v most_o mighty_o open_a obstruction_n most_o chief_o sit_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o salte_n of_o artemisia_n otherwise_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o herb_n and_o mugwoort_n and_o of_o savin_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o procure_v the_o menstrue_n of_o woman_n the_o salt_n of_o gammock_n otherwise_o call_v rest-harrow_n petty_a whynne_n or_o ground_n furze_n the_o salt_n of_o saxifage_n gromel_n otherwise_o call_v pearl_n plant_v of_o radish_n be_v very_o proper_a remedy_n to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o kydney_n and_o bladder_n from_o sand_n also_o the_o salt_n double_a leaf_n otherwise_o call_v goosene_a of_o clot_n burr_n and_o of_o cardus_n benedictus_n which_o be_v diaphoricall_a or_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n of_o mint_n and_o wormwood_n be_v good_a to_o purge_v the_o lappet_n and_o tu●●cles_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o strengthen_v