half_a sheet_n of_o paper_n a_o loophole_n so_o broad_a and_o long_o as_o a_o man_n may_v write_v a_o word_n through_o it_o then_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o that_o hole_n in_o the_o same_o line_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n cut_v another_o thus_o do_v through_o the_o whole_a paper_n in_o convenient_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o be_v do_v let_v your_o friend_n keep_v one_o of_o these_o paper_n and_o yourself_o the_o other_o and_o when_o you_o intend_v to_o write_v your_o secret_n lay_v this_o paper_n upon_o a_o clean_a sheet_n and_o write_v your_o mind_n through_o those_o hole_n which_o be_v do_v take_v off_o the_o paper_n and_o with_o your_o pen_n write_v some_o other_o circumstance_n in_o the_o line_n between_o word_n and_o word_n which_o may_v alter_v the_o sense_n and_o make_v it_o more_o obscure_a this_o be_v send_v to_o your_o friend_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o place_v his_o paper_n with_o the_o hole_n over_o it_o he_o may_v read_v through_o the_o hole_n 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sustain_v the_o earth_n over_o their_o head_n with_o prop_n and_o board_n of_o two_o inch_n thick_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a and_o full_a of_o spring_n a_o gutter_n with_o a_o descent_n must_v be_v make_v that_o the_o water_n may_v run_v to_o some_o low_a evacuation_n if_o that_o can_v be_v a_o well_o at_o the_o month_n of_o the_o mine_n must_v be_v make_v for_o a_o receptacle_n for_o all_o the_o spring_n to_o run_v into_o and_o pump_n and_o forcer_n be_v to_o be_v set_v sufficient_a to_o mount_v the_o water_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a cause_n to_o impeach_v the_o work_n of_o a_o mine_n first_o the_o ill_a stop_n of_o the_o forne_o mine_n second_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o side_n by_o countermine_n or_o cavern_n three_o by_o fail_v of_o the_o train_n through_o moisture_n or_o ill_a contrive_n four_a the_o most_o important_a be_v that_o the_o frame_n whereon_o the_o barrel_n stand_v be_v not_o place_v too_o low_a as_o under_o the_o level_n of_o the_o entrance_n which_o it_o must_v ever_o exceed_v because_o the_o quality_n of_o fire_n be_v ever_o to_o ascend_v now_o for_o the_o conduct_v of_o this_o mine_n their_z be_v divers_a circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o place_n you_o intend_v to_o sink_v your_o mine_n to_o the_o wall_n or_o bulworke_n you_o intend_v to_o blow_v up_o second_o whether_o the_o ground_n be_v rise_v or_o decline_v towards_o the_o object_n three_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o rock_n or_o pond_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o direct_a carry_v your_o trench_n to_o the_o place_n assign_v these_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v there_o be_v divers_a instrument_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o orderly_a convey_n of_o they_o as_o first_o the_o quadrant_a or_o jacobs-staffe_n to_o take_v the_o distance_n second_o the_o mariner_n compass_n if_o a_o fit_a instrument_n can_v be_v have_v by_o this_o you_o must_v observe_v in_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o place_n you_o intend_v to_o i_o unto_o stand_n from_o the_o place_n you_o intend_v to_o break_v ground_n first_o than_o you_o must_v have_v a_o level_n by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o ground_n rise_v or_o decline_v and_o according_o be_v guide_v so_o that_o you_o work_v not_o yourself_o too_o far_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n nor_o too_o deep_a in_o the_o duty_n of_o soldier_n in_o general_n both_o in_o fort_n and_o field_n sect_n vii_o chap._n lv._o the_o duty_n of_o soldier_n both_o gentleman_n and_o sentery_n general_o discourse_v of_o now_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o convenient_a to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o compliment_v every_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v fit_v with_o wherein_o i_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o large_a in_o regard_n i_o must_v handle_v two_o subject_n viz._n valour_n and_o obedience_n be_v thing_n most_o requisite_a for_o a_o soldier_n to_o understand_v and_o i_o hope_v this_o discourse_n shall_v teach_v every_o man_n how_o to_o be_v qualify_v and_o bear_v the_o honourable_a name_n of_o a_o soldier_n well_o beseem_v a_o generous_a person_n of_o that_o noble_a quality_n and_o as_o in_o a_o great_a building_n there_o be_v several_a piece_n fit_v to_o such_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a course_n i_o intend_v to_o take_v to_o fit_a and_o show_v every_o soldier_n and_o officer_n their_o duty_n to_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o weighty_a employment_n of_o war_n on_o wherefore_o they_o must_v ground_v their_o obedience_n valour_n and_o noble_a desert_n upon_o these_o four_o principle_n follow_v first_o to_o show_v their_o magnanimity_n and_o forwardness_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o the_o last_o breath_n and_o drop_v of_o blood_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o true_a
to_o wheel_v off_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o next_o two_o rank_n be_v to_o begin_v to_o advance_v forward_o when_o they_o see_v the_o last_o of_o the_o two_o former_a rank_n present_v and_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n and_o they_o also_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n advance_v be_v to_o imitate_v the_o former_a in_o all_o the_o point_n the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v to_o march_v very_o slow_o forward_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o give_v fire_n before_o the_o front_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v not_o near_o the_o pike_n may_v march_v shoulder_v but_o when_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v approach_v near_o within_o six_o or_o eight_o score_n or_o less_o than_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o the_o pikeman_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n and_o the_o shot_n to_o advance_v up_o even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o there_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o in_o the_o former_a direction_n note_v when_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o at_o three_o motion_n into_o their_o place_n like_a and_o there_o to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v away_o again_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n every_o rank_n still_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v continue_v give_v fire_n until_o the_o two_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n at_o which_o time_n the_o shot_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n either_o retire_v or_o else_o not_o to_o advance_v further_o than_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n for_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v secure_a from_o the_o enemy_n pike_n offend_v they_o beside_o they_o may_v do_v as_o good_a execution_n there_o as_o be_v place_v even_o with_o the_o front_n if_o so_o be_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o retreat_n than_o the_o shot_n ought_v neither_o to_o advance_v nor_o retreat_v but_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o and_o then_o wheel_n off_o that_o the_o next_o rank_n may_v do_v as_o much_o never_o the_o less_o when_o the_o forlorn_a file_n march_v forth_o or_o that_o two_o rank_n march_v forth_o ten_o pace_n or_o more_o before_o the_o front_n than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n as_o upon_o a_o retreit_n unless_o the_o enemy_n flee_v the_o skirmish_n be_v end_v the_o reducement_n be_v easy_a the_o leader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v in_o his_o place_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o file_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o shot_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxxix_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n to_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v advance_v a_o small_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o horn_n battle_n and_o also_o how_o to_o reduce_v it_o this_o kind_n of_o give_v fire_n the_o shot_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o bringer_n up_o of_o either_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n be_v rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n that_o the_o fire_n by_o two_o rank_n ten_o pace_n advan_v before_o the_o front_n be_v of_o &_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v more_o serviceable_a upon_o some_o occasion_n in_o regard_n the_o shot_n do_v their_o execution_n more_o ready_o without_o intermission_n of_o time_n or_o straggle_v from_o their_o body_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o apt_a form_n for_o over_o front_v and_o they_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v wheel_v whereby_o they_o may_v charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o flank_n each_o of_o these_o wing_n of_o shot_n may_v be_v lead_v up_o by_o a_o sergeant_n or_o some_o other_o superior_a officer_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o chief_a after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o bring_v they_o into_o this_o form_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v express_v the_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v pike_n stand_v musquetier_n march_v until_o the_o bringer_n up_o rank_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n present_n and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o either_o all_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v and_o place_v themselves_o orderly_a in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o next_o rank_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o place_v themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o be_v their_o leader_n thus_o be_v every_o rank_n successive_o to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o continue_v give_v fire_n still_o in_o this_o form_n than_o your_o shot_n must_v move_v forward_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o they_o that_o fire_v before_o they_o and_o the_o form_n will_v be_v still_o the_o same_o but_o if_o you_o desire_v after_o once_o or_o twice_o fire_v over_o to_o have_v your_o shot_n flank_v their_o pike_n then_o the_o musquetier_n must_v not_o advance_v into_o their_o leader_n ground_n but_o contrary_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v &_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o fall_v off_o into_o the_o rear_n one_o after_o another_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v bring_v even_o with_o the_o pike_n or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o pike_n may_v advance_v and_o march_v up_o to_o make_v their_o front_n entire_a with_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o the_o shot_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v reduce_v pike_n stand_v musquetier_n advance_v before_o your_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o close_a your_o division_n the_o form_n of_o this_o next_o kind_n of_o fire_v be_v produce_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o form_n be_v thus_o the_o two_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o shelter_v the_o pike_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n shot_n and_o there_o may_v be_v as_o great_a execution_n perform_v by_o this_o form_n of_o fire_v as_o by_o any_o of_o the_o former_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o solid_a and_o stable_a in_o the_o former_a firing_n the_o pike_n either_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n or_o else_o the_o division_n between_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v open_a the_o pike_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n shot_n the_o pike_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o offence_n or_o defence_n 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five_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o a_o flank_n describe_v and_o bring_v they_o off_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v use_v at_o such_o time_n when_o as_o you_o will_v secure_v your_o shot_n from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n there_o be_v no_o other_o natural_a strength_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o upon_o occasion_n you_o may_v draw_v three_o or_o four_o file_n of_o pike_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o your_o number_n or_o the_o danger_n across_o the_o musquetier_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o pike_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o impalement_n 〈◊〉_d defend_v the_o shot_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n as_o in_o flank_n the_o form_n â—f_o this_o battle_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o right_a â—â—ing_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a firing_n and_o the_o pike_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o middlemost_a file_n leave_v such_o a_o proportionable_a distance_n as_o may_v convenient_o receive_v all_o the_o file_n of_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o present_v to_o the_o right_n as_o former_o be_v show_v in_o the_o other_o firing_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o march_v on_o until_o that_o the_o outermost_a file_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v face_v to_o the_o leave_v again_o follow_v their_o leader_n he_o now_o lead_v they_o off_o to_o the_o left_a march_v up_o in_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o middlemost_a file_n of_o pike_n who_o be_v then_o to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o
least_o in_o danger_n across_o the_o rear_n of_o pikeman_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o produce_v this_o latter_a form_n of_o fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v to_o fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n the_o outermost_a file_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o both_o give_v fire_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v fire_v the_o file_n facech_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o file_n leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n the_o rank_n also_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v itself_o next_o after_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v a_o interval_n or_o space_n between_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o so_o one_o part_n may_v wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o outside_n &_o the_o other_o part_n wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v up_o between_o the_o intervall_n into_o their_o place_n the_o first_o file_n file_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o present_v have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_a clear_a of_o the_o body_n the_o next_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v off_o and_o take_v their_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n both_o file_n and_o rank_n give_v fire_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_v they_o be_v still_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v then_o draw_v your_o shot_n from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a flank_n again_o and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n march_v up_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n march_v march_v may_v be_v upon_o some_o occasion_n serviceable_a and_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n may_v be_v either_o place_v between_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n or_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n for_o their_o better_a security_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o we_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o former_a discourse_n you_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v outward_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o march_n the_o present_v file_n in_o the_o interim_n give_v fire_n then_o face_v after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n who_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o wheel_v away_o the_o next_o two_o outermost_a file_n be_v to_o present_v fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o lead_v up_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o former_a place_n advance_v your_o pike_n and_o stand_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musquetier_n give_v fire_n and_o flank_n your_o pike_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n stand_v only_o observe_v the_o musquetier_n be_v place_v upon_o both_o flank_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n as_o you_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v the_o whole_a body_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o shot_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musquetier_n which_o before_o the_o face_n be_v the_o outermost_a file_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n rank_v even_o with_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o pike_n and_o leave_v sufficient_a intervall_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o musquetier_n to_o march_v between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n present_v and_o fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o advance_v forward_o only_o fire_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_a off_o by_o division_n afterward_o pass_v down_o between_o the_o intervall_n and_o so_o rank_v after_o their_o leader_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o they_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v so_o when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n all_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_o the_o pike_n if_o need_v be_v may_v charge_v and_o the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o again_o wheel_v off_o outward_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o divisious_a have_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o face_v your_o body_n to_o their_o first_o front_n all_o your_o musquetier_n will_v be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o if_o your_o half_a file_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n former_o discourse_v of_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n have_v face_v they_o again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o into_o their_o ordinary_a square_n chap._n xciiii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o triple_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n by_o this_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n the_o precedent_a form_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n stand_v may_v be_v reduce_v for_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o sleeve_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n who_o then_o be_v the_o half_a fileleader_n rank_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o those_o in_o the_o front_n division_n be_v place_v before_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n secure_o cover_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n that_o produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n double_v your_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o shot_n be_v place_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o other_o half_o place_v upon_o either_o flank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v than_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n both_o of_o front_n and_o flank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a close_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o own_o musquetier_n pass_v direct_o down_o between_o the_o interval_n and_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o flank_n like_o wise_a the_o musqueter_n that_o fire_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o flank_n wheel_n also_o off_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n &_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a march_v direct_o down_o even_o with_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o there_o place_n themselves_o again_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n this_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n successive_o give_v fire_n and_o do_v the_o like_a every_o rank_n take_v his_o place_n after_o the_o rank_n that_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o the_o other_o rank_n move_n one_o rank_n forward_a the_o musquetier_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o and_o fall_v off_o according_a to_o this_o direction_n they_o will_v all_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o flank_n again_o as_o at_o first_o view_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n front_n sergeant_n serjeant_n sergeant_n sergeant_n chap._n xcv_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n three_o way_n at_o once_o viz._n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o right_a flank_n in_o perform_v this_o fire_n three_o way_n at_o once_o first_o you_o may_v suppose_v the_o musquetier_n to_o be_v place_v upon_o either_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o by_o command_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o left_a to_o double_v
their_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n than_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o both_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n be_v to_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o stand_v than_o each_o division_n face_v that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o double_v which_o the_o front_n half_a file_n must_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v forth_o right_a until_o the_o double_n be_v perform_v than_o the_o rear_n division_n that_o double_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o face_n front_v proper_a and_o the_o right_a flank_n that_o stand_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v fast_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n three_o several_a way_n at_o once_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musquetier_n on_o each_o part_n have_v fire_v they_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o next_o rank_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n there_o in_o like_a manner_n fire_v wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n perform_v the_o like_a successive_o for_o reducement_n face_v they_o all_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o command_v the_o half_a rank_n that_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o their_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o precedent_a discourse_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n front_n proper_a sergeant_n serjeant_n front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n serjeant_n front_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o way_n of_o firing_n which_o i_o be_o force_v to_o omit_v desire_v you_o to_o turn_v into_o the_o excellent_a book_n of_o military_a discipline_n compose_v by_o lieutenant_n barriff_n wherein_o you_o may_v be_v further_o instruct_v and_o see_v the_o poligon_n or_o figure_n belong_v to_o most_o of_o these_o instruction_n which_o i_o have_v brief_o discourse_v of_o wish_v you_o by_o all_o mean_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o in_o your_o exercise_n if_o time_n and_o patience_n may_v give_v you_o leave_v and_o if_o you_o shall_v pass_v by_o any_o let_v they_o be_v only_o your_o divisionall_a motion_n as_o for_o your_o entire_a motion_n either_o of_o doubling_n countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a to_o perform_v they_o all_o otherwise_o all_o your_o pain_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n now_o for_o the_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n your_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n viz._n the_o shot_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n lead_v away_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o sergeant_n attend_v he_o the_o drum_n beat_v between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o same_o division_n of_o shot_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n follow_v a_o pretty_a distance_n behind_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o drum_n place_v as_o before_o the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o second_o sergeant_n march_v before_o the_o last_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o be_v march_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v lodge_v let_v they_o as_o they_o march_v invert_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a viz._n the_o rank_n be_v to_o file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n than_o all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o face_n in_o opposition_n to_o cock_n their_o match_n guard_v their_o pan_n and_o rest_v their_o musket_n the_o pikeman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v do_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o troop_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n all_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o this_o guard_n into_o the_o appoint_a place_n for_o the_o allodgement_n of_o the_o colour_n than_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o cause_v all_o the_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a and_o upon_o the_o first_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n they_o be_v all_o to_o give_v fire_n in_o one_o volley_n then_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o call_n and_o make_v proclamation_n of_o silence_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o all_o either_o from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o dismiss_v they_o until_o the_o next_o summons_n for_o their_o appearance_n in_o the_o next_o discourse_n i_o shall_v entreat_v about_o the_o exercise_v of_o horse-troope_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o war_n the_o drilling_n or_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n sect_n xii_o chap._n xcvi_o of_o the_o preeminency_n and_o dignity_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v finish_v those_o instruction_n concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o foot_n company_n 1._o by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o service_n and_o before_o we_o can_v come_v to_o entreat_v either_o of_o march_v encamp_a or_o imbattel_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v show_v some_o brief_a instruction_n for_o the_o drilling_n and_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n in_o regard_n no_o army_n can_v be_v complete_a in_o power_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o such_o thing_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o cause_n may_v require_v unless_o compound_v of_o foot_n and_o horse_n otherwise_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n halt_a and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o stilt_n of_o some_o peculiar_a place_n for_o advantage_n and_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n in_o all_o place_n 2._o and_o in_o regard_n divers_a nation_n be_v diverse_o opinionate_a some_o esteem_v the_o infantrie_n better_o than_o the_o cavalliary_a as_o our_o english_a have_v do_v other_o esteem_v the_o cavalliarie_n better_a than_o the_o infantry_n as_o the_o french_a yet_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o whether_o enclosure_n or_o champion_n according_o it_o must_v be_v compound_v of_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 5._o but_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n which_o may_v arise_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o either_o part_n for_o place_n of_o preheminencie_n and_o dignity_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o this_o aphorism_n amplify_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n 1._o that_o in_o profession_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a those_o be_v more_o honourable_a which_o have_v great_a charge_n or_o require_v great_a knowledge_n as_o to_o rule_v a_o state_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o to_o govern_v a_o city_n and_o this_o more_o eminent_a than_o to_o order_v a_o family_n in_o which_o respect_n though_o the_o true_a end_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o defend_v aright_o and_o redress_v a_o wrong_n and_o per_fw-la case_n that_o of_o foot_n be_v general_o more_o useful_a yet_o this_o of_o horse_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a service_n 4._o because_o his_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v exercise_v as_o well_o in_o manage_n and_o defend_v of_o his_o horse_n as_o of_o himself_o upon_o who_o safeguard_n his_o life_n and_o honour_n depend_v as_o well_o as_o in_o immediate_a defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o place_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n 4._o i_o will_v only_o with_o all_o brevity_n touch_v such_o thing_n for_o instruction_n as_o be_v most_o natural_a in_o every_o particular_a office_n and_o then_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o take_n of_o a_o practical_a survey_v of_o what_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o infantrie_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o experience_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n among_o all_o officer_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v the_o eminent_a control_n and_o command_v of_o all_o the_o cavalry_n or_o horse_n regiment_n horse_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o composition_n whatsoever_o
be_v devise_v as_o horne-work_n skonse_n halfmoon_n redout_n line_n crosse-line_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o convenienst_a place_n beyond_o the_o mote_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o port_n mote_n and_o wall_z whereby_o the_o enemy_n appreache_n shall_v be_v hinder_v not_o forget_v if_o their_o be_v any_o way_n by_o water_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n that_o then_o you_o raise_v such_o able_a skonse_n that_o may_v beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o hinder_v the_o passage_n fortify_v as_o be_v at_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o bergin-up-zone_n there_o be_v two_o skonse_n which_o secure_v the_o haven_n so_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n relief_n do_v enter_v for_o have_v marquesse_n spinolla_n gain_v those_o skonse_n the_o town_n have_v be_v famish_a there_o be_v only_o three_o way_n whereby_o fortify_v town_n may_v be_v gain_v the_o first_o be_v by_o stratagem_n as_o breda_n skinkins_n skense_n be_v unaware_o assault_v and_o take_v the_o second_o be_v by_o intrenchment_n and_o battery_n to_o prepare_v a_o breach_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o assault_n as_o in_o this_o follow_a figure_n i_o have_v demonstrate_v the_o three_o be_v only_o by_o entrench_v a_o army_n about_o a_o fort_n whereby_o all_o passage_n be_v barricadoed_a up_z so_o that_o relief_n can_v possible_o come_v to_o enter_v the_o town_n so_o that_o by_o mere_a hunger_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o may_v last_o for_o the_o defend_n of_o work_n or_o breach_n there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a care_n have_v that_o all_o warlike_a instrument_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o to_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n breach_n as_o granadâ—s_n to_o throw_v among_o they_o wildfire_n pitcht-rope_n hoop_n frame_v of_o musket_n flail_n stone_n piece_n of_o timber_n to_o role_n down_o and_o the_o like_a the_o fire-ball_n will_v do_v much_o good_a when_o the_o enemy_n be_v wrought_v under_o the_o wall_n so_o as_o the_o shot_n can_v command_v they_o breach_n the_o most_o principal_a thing_n be_v to_o fire_v the_o gallery_n likewise_o if_o you_o see_v you_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n or_o any_o work_n else_o whatsoever_o then_o privy_o to_o make_v some_o mine_n well_o plant_v with_o powder_n the_o train_n be_v draw_v into_o your_o reintrenchment_n or_o retreat_v place_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v fire_n may_v be_v give_v and_o blow_v they_o up_o further_o observe_v when_o a_o breach_n be_v make_v breach_n you_o may_v know_v when_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o make_v resistance_n by_o the_o enemy_n leave_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o canon_n for_o when_o he_o assault_v he_o can_v shoot_v towards_o the_o breach_n for_o destroy_v his_o own_o man_n but_o bend_v his_o ordnance_n against_o the_o flank_n and_o bulwark_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o breach_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o shoot_v whereby_o their_o assault_n may_v be_v safe_a and_o easy_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o 78_o page_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o it_o be_v defend_v and_o assault_v note_v what_o be_v not_o here_o express_v in_o this_o figure_n answerable_a to_o the_o discourse_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o precedent_n figure_v plain_o demonstrate_v chap._n xxxii_o divers_a observation_n rule_n and_o order_n which_o all_o general_n ought_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o besiege_v and_o defend_v of_o fort_n he_o that_o will_v beleaguer_n a_o town_n or_o fortress_n aught_o to_o have_v three_o thing_n in_o his_o consideration_n enemy_n first_o whether_o he_o can_v derive_v any_o right_a or_o true_a title_n to_o it_o second_o whether_o he_o be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o manage_v the_o siege_n viz_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n as_o meat_n drink_n money_n soldier_n all_o kind_n of_o ammunition_n ordnance_n piece_n arm_n powder_n bullet_n match_n all_o warlike_a instrument_n granade_n mortar-piece_n all_o kind_n of_o wildfire_n and_o the_o like_a three_o he_o must_v consider_v whether_o the_o profit_n he_o shall_v gain_v by_o it_o will_v countervail_v the_o charge_n that_o must_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o siege_n have_v thus_o well_o consider_v of_o all_o these_o precedent_a thing_n then_o he_o must_v get_v a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o fortress_n with_o the_o way_n and_o path_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o and_o the_o number_n of_o defendant_n in_o it_o then_o sharpen_v his_o valour_n upon_o the_o grindstone_n of_o resolution_n let_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n in_o good_a order_n against_o this_o fortress_n where_o he_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o quarter_v his_o man_n in_o the_o best_a and_o apt_a place_n of_o security_n then_o have_v environ_v the_o fort_n on_o all_o side_n with_o skonse_n and_o redoubt_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o recourse_n too_o nor_o from_o the_o fort_n then_o he_o must_v fortify_v against_o the_o face_n of_o the_o canon_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o advantage_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o bulworke_n mark_v g._n the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v to_o be_v place_v to_o keep_v the_o passage_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o their_o trench_n therefore_o strong_a work_n must_v be_v raise_v well_o pallizadoe_v to_o prevent_v they_o next_o he_o must_v look_v that_o his_o quarter_n be_v well_o entrench_v with_o crosse-workes_a and_o defend_v by_o the_o fort_n and_o redout_n raise_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o you_o may_v see_v the_o trench_n c._n be_v defend_v from_o the_o place_n r._n and_o from_o the_o redout_n p._n he_o ought_v likewise_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o army_n to_o make_v it_o his_o field_n for_o battle_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o r._n s._n t._n next_o you_o must_v raise_v good_a and_o sufficient_a battery_n as_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v which_o must_v be_v secure_v and_o faithful_o guard_v by_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n as_o the_o battery_n a._n be_v well_o retrencht_v with_o the_o bastion_n r._n and_o beset_v with_o good_a gabion_n fill_v with_o good_a earth_n have_v a_o great_a care_n their_o be_v no_o stone_n in_o it_o lest_o the_o canon_n shoot_v from_o the_o fort_n shall_v beat_v they_o about_o and_o do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o soldier_n than_o the_o bullet_n themselves_o they_o ought_v also_o to_o do_v the_o same_o on_o all_o side_n as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o cavalier_n a._n d._n e._n q._n the_o which_o must_v be_v raise_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n begin_n to_o make_v the_o canon_n play_n to_o batter_v the_o top_n of_o the_o work_n in_o the_o fort_n with_o all_o fury_n without_o intermission_n to_o the_o end_n the_o pioner_n may_v have_v time_n to_o make_v their_o trench_n and_o approach_n in_o great_a safety_n and_o more_o strong_o for_o the_o canon_n beat_v against_o the_o top_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o fort_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o discover_v the_o design_n of_o the_o assailant_n and_o much_o less_o shall_v they_o know_v how_o to_o use_v mean_n to_o prevent_v those_o blow_n and_o battering_n beside_o the_o great_a fear_n and_o terror_n that_o the_o poor_a soldier_n will_v be_v in_o all_o the_o while_n wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v great_a diligence_n use_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v lose_v that_o good_a and_o favourable_a time_n wherein_o they_o may_v make_v their_o intrenchment_n without_o danger_n those_o within_o the_o fort_n in_o this_o case_n assailant_n aught_o to_o have_v very_o experience_v soldier_n and_o good_a canonier_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o platform_n for_o the_o artillery_n or_o cavaliaries_n shall_v use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n by_o continual_a shoot_v to_o prevent_v the_o raise_n of_o the_o enemy_n battery_n and_o trench_n and_o not_o to_o fear_v any_o colour_n be_v they_o be_v protect_v with_o a_o good_a parapet_n from_o the_o dint_n of_o the_o shot_n likewise_o oftentimes_o they_o ought_v to_o change_v the_o place_n of_o the_o musquetier_n approach_n those_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o curtain_n shall_v be_v place_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o bulworke_n and_o so_o to_o the_o shoulder_n of_o it_o continual_o thus_o change_v the_o musquetier_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v this_o will_n much_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o bend_v their_o piece_n against_o they_o because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o place_n moreover_o the_o enemy_n have_v batter_v those_o place_n that_o hinder_v he_o most_o can_v help_v it_o but_o he_o must_v suffer_v your_o soldier_n to_o set_v every_o man_n his_o basket_n be_v set_v close_o
57_o 33_o 549_o 56_o 34_o 552_o 55_o 35_o 558_o 54_o 36_o 562_o 53_o 37_o 568_o 52_o 38_o 573_o 51_o 39_o 477_o 50_o 40_o 580_o 49_o 41_o 582_o 48_o 42_o 583_o 47_o 43_o 584_o 46_o 44_o 582_o 45_o 582_o now_o for_o the_o mount_a your_o piece_n to_o any_o of_o these_o degree_n it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o put_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o quadrant_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n in_o regard_n there_o may_v be_v error_n because_o many_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v taper-bored_n or_o gale_v at_o the_o mouth_n to_o rectify_v this_o your_o gunner_n have_v invent_v a_o very_a apt_a instrument_n frame_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v a_o ruler_n of_o 18_o inch_n in_o length_n at_o the_o middle_a point_n or_o prick_v thereof_o must_v be_v another_o short_a ruler_n frame_v artificial_o above_o a_o foot_n long_o join_v close_o and_o fall_v perpendicular_o on_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o long_a ruler_n who_o contain_v angle_n light_v just_o on_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o long_a ruler_n from_o which_o point_n be_v draw_v by_o art_n the_o 1_o â—_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o divide_v into_o 45_o equal_a division_n or_o degree_n so_o as_o the_o 90_o degree_n stand_v just_a on_o the_o centre_n or_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o long_a rule_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o by_o lay_v the_o long_a rule_n across_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n you_o shall_v immediate_o perceive_v at_o what_o degree_n the_o say_a mortar_n piece_n be_v elevate_v by_o the_o plumb-line_n the_o piece_n be_v mount_v at_o any_o grave_n above_o 45_o observe_v the_o figure_n and_o for_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n remit_v all_o further_a circumstance_n we_o will_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o another_o table_n which_o vffanio_n have_v likewise_o calculate_v for_o a_o mortar_n piece_n to_o shoot_v thereby_o fit_v to_o the_o 12_o point_n of_o the_o gunner_n quadrant_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v thus_o have_v run_v over_o such_o rule_n and_o example_n as_o i_o conceive_v most_o apt_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o true_a level_v of_o ordnance_n it_o now_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o such_o rule_n and_o instrument_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o take_n of_o height_n and_o distance_n without_o the_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a ever_o to_o accomplish_v any_o design_n belong_v to_o this_o art_n of_o gunnerie_n or_o to_o the_o art_n of_o myne_v wherefore_o be_v please_v to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o subsequent_a chapter_n point_n pace_n 0_o 100_o 1_o 24_o 2_o 377_o 3_o 468_o 4_o 534_o 5_o 570_o 6_o 583_o 7_o 566_o 8_o 532_o 9_o 468_o 10_o 377_o 11_o 243_o 12_o 0â—0_n chap._n lii_o the_o description_n of_o such_o instrument_n with_o the_o best_a select_a rule_n which_o have_v be_v invent_v and_o practise_v for_o the_o take_n of_o height_n and_o distance_n whereby_o a_o gunner_n may_v make_v his_o shot_n at_o more_o certainty_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n and_o not_o to_o be_v sliâ—ghted_v the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o instrument_n the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o with_o the_o rule_n and_o document_n which_o our_o able_a practitioner_n have_v through_o their_o pain_n and_o industry_n invent_v for_o future_a age_n to_o practice_n for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o make_v both_o the_o art_n of_o gunnerie_n and_o myne_v lame_a and_o imperfect_a wherefore_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o be_v as_o brief_a as_o the_o matter_n will_v permit_v in_o discourse_v of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o fifty_o chapter_n page_n 125._o i_o begin_v to_o describe_v the_o instrument_n call_v a_o gunner_n quadrant_n but_o i_o leave_v the_o description_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v about_o the_o take_n of_o height_n and_o distance_n to_o be_v discourse_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n only_o be_v please_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o precedent_a figure_n of_o the_o quadrant_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v indeavoure_n to_o describe_v those_o part_n of_o it_o that_o serve_v for_o our_o purpose_n wherefore_o observe_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o figure_n that_o from_o the_o centre_n a_o there_o be_v a_o line_n draw_v aslope_o call_v the_o hipothenusall_n line_n which_o come_v to_o the_o corner_n c._n upon_o which_o if_o the_o plumbline_n fall_v upon_o the_o centre_n a_o look_v through_o the_o sight_n of_o and_o withal_o behold_v the_o extreme_n or_o high_a part_n of_o any_o altitude_n note_v than_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o your_o foot_n to_o the_o base_a thereof_o be_v the_o just_a height_n of_o the_o say_a altitude_n add_v thereto_o the_o height_n from_o your_o eye_n but_o if_o the_o plumb-line_n fall_v on_o the_o line_n a._n b._n then_o that_o mark_v you_o view_v through_o the_o visual_a sight_n of_o be_v of_o equal_a height_n or_o level_v with_o your_o eye_n now_o the_o square_a line_n or_o scale_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o b_o to_z c_z and_o from_o c_z to_z d_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o equal_a part_n and_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 90_o or_o a_o 100_o division_n or_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o shadow_n length_n and_o height_n now_o by_o the_o way_n forget_v not_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o side_n c_o d_o be_v call_v the_o right_a shadow_n and_o this_o serve_v to_o measure_v all_o the_o height_n with_o the_o length_n thereof_o but_o the_o side_n b_o c_o be_v of_o contrary_a shadow_n and_o that_o serve_v to_o measure_v all_o height_n without_o the_o length_n thereof_o the_o rule_n we_o have_v describe_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o page_n 125._o now_o suppose_v we_o be_v to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o a_o castle_n wall_n of_o a_o fort_n or_o any_o other_o altitude_n aproachable_a first_o we_o must_v approach_n as_o near_o to_o the_o object_n that_o we_o guess_v we_o be_v near_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o same_o than_o set_v your_o quadrant_a to_o your_o eye_n look_v through_o your_o visual_a sight_n behold_v the_o extreme_a or_o high_a part_n of_o the_o altitude_n then_o move_v too_o and_o from_o the_o same_o until_o the_o thread_n and_o plummet_n cut_v or_o fall_v upon_o the_o part_n 12_o of_o right_a shadow_n then_o measure_v how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o your_o foot_n to_o the_o base_a of_o the_o say_a altitude_n you_o have_v the_o just_a height_n of_o that_o altitude_n only_o add_v the_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o your_o eye_n you_o may_v further_o find_v out_o any_o upright_a height_n with_o the_o length_n thereof_o both_o by_o the_o shadow_n and_o without_o shadow_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v plain_a wherefore_o you_o must_v approach_n as_o near_o to_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o the_o altitude_n that_o the_o plumbline_n may_v fall_v on_o the_o part_n of_o right_a shadow_n then_o measure_v the_o 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same_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n manage_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o unexpertnesse_n of_o the_o general_n their_o whole_a navy_n be_v overthrow_v yet_o the_o wonderful_a love_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o commons_o free_o demonstrate_v their_o sincerity_n and_o obedience_n as_o a_o rule_n for_o subject_n in_o future_a age_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n build_v a_o new_a fleet_n in_o all_o point_v fit_a for_o service_n i_o will_v this_o age_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v so_o mindful_a of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n and_o not_o to_o mutter_v and_o repine_v when_o authority_n just_o command_v such_o a_o poor_a thing_n as_o a_o annual_a stipend_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o a_o navy_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o our_o kingdom_n the_o netherlander_n be_v to_o be_v admire_v and_o commend_v for_o set_v their_o love_n afloat_o above_o their_o law_n daily_o tender_v their_o life_n and_o good_n in_o do_v their_o state_n service_n they_o 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provide_v in_o summer_n against_o winter_n even_o so_o man_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n guide_v by_o certain_a reason_n be_v by_o love_n transport_v to_o his_o object_n command_v love_n be_v when_o firm_a reason_n demonstrate_v some_o good_a thing_n fit_a to_o be_v belove_v and_o then_o our_o will_n command_v we_o to_o affect_v the_o same_o free_a love_n be_v when_o the_o affection_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o good_a thing_n of_o excellent_a quality_n free_o and_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o privilege_n that_o be_v thereby_o enjoy_v drive_v the_o spectator_n into_o admiration_n and_o the_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v the_o action_n and_o demeanour_n of_o the_o object_n beget_v his_o free_a love_n and_o the_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n that_o it_o be_v possess_v withal_o satisfy_v the_o whole_a desire_n natural_a love_n seek_v only_o its_o own_o profit_n but_o that_o be_v not_o here_o mean_v nor_o commendable_a in_o a_o subject_a when_o he_o love_v his_o prince_n only_o for_o the_o quiet_a gain_n or_o enjoy_v of_o goood_n in_o this_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o real_o to_o return_v love_n again_o second_o when_o a_o subject_n will_v and_o affection_n command_n love_v for_o by-respect_n and_o â—inister_a end_n as_o to_o be_v favour_v in_o wicked_a and_o impious_a course_n this_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v but_o utter_o reject_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o love_n be_v the_o true_a root_n from_o whence_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n spring_v and_o that_o be_v pure_a without_o by-ayme_n or_o end_n of_o a_o enargeticall_a and_o work_a quality_n ever_o seek_v and_o work_v such_o thing_n as_o may_v bring_v honour_n and_o safety_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o state_n nam_fw-la anima_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la amat_fw-la quam_fw-la ubi_fw-la animat_fw-la the_o member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v take_v instruction_n from_o the_o philosopher_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o part_n love_v the_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a better_o than_o itself_o as_o for_o example_n the_o water_n be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o element_n that_o the_o great_a world_n be_v compound_v of_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o air_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o vaccuum_fw-la or_o emptiness_n in_o the_o universe_n for_o the_o element_n touch_v one_o the_o other_o as_o may_v be_v further_o prove_v by_o a_o small-mouthed_n glass_n the_o water_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o run_v up_o to_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o void_a place_n it_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a to_o its_o own_o proper_a centre_n and_o so_o in_o the_o little_a world_n man_n when_o occasion_n of_o danger_n be_v offer_v the_o hand_n be_v ever_o ready_a to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o head_n even_o so_o ready_o bend_v and_o press_v shall_v every_o member_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v their_o prince_n and_o state_n and_o to_o administer_v such_o help_n as_o his_o necessity_n require_v with_o a_o free_a consent_n he_o be_v our_o head_n and_o all_o in_o all_o to_o we_o we_o shall_v and_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o hazard_v all_o for_o he_o for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o large_a commission_n which_o almighty_a god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v to_o his_o vice-roys_n upon_o earth_n and_o in_o such_o a_o copious_a manner_n estate_v they_o in_o their_o throne_n of_o regency_n that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n never_o have_v the_o like_a privilege_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o large_a commission_n grant_v to_o moses_n his_o chief_n and_o general_n over_o his_o peculiar_a people_n where_o god_n command_v he_o to_o make_v he_o a_o trumpet_n of_o silver_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o camp_n 12._o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o great_a importance_n that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n god_n himself_o do_v immediate_o by_o his_o own_o mouth_n assemble_v the_o congregation_n and_o direct_v they_o how_o when_o and_o where_o to_o encamp_v limit_v the_o time_n of_o their_o removal_n but_o after_o he_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o chief_a to_o be_v his_o general_n over_o the_o people_n he_o commit_v his_o care_n and_o his_o office_n of_o command_n over_o to_o moses_n and_o leave_v he_o ample_a power_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o his_o people_n as_o former_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v and_o to_o take_v and_o claim_v such_o privilege_n as_o be_v due_a from_o inferior_n to_o a_o majesty_n which_o make_v our_o saviour_n christ_n very_o forward_o for_o example_n sake_n to_o work_v a_o miracle_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v stand_v in_o contention_n with_o caesar_n he_o will_v disburse_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n although_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v his_o freedom_n as_o be_v a_o man_n freeborn_a or_o may_v have_v claim_v the_o due_a to_o himself_o as_o be_v king_n of_o king_n but_o he_o well_o know_v affair_n of_o importance_n belong_v to_o a_o state_n can_v not_o be_v compass_v without_o daily_a revenue_n this_o make_v he_o so_o willing_o pay_v his_o tribute_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o caesar_n have_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n draw_v a_o parable_n from_o the_o chargeableness_n and_o dangerousnesse_n of_o it_o wish_v a_o king_n first_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o count_v before_o he_o entertain_v war_n whether_o his_o power_n and_o ability_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o the_o quantity_n of_o arm_a man_n but_o the_o quality_n to_o sustain_v they_o with_o which_o be_v money_n munition_n and_o victual_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o inferior_a member_n as_o they_o may_v well_o be_v paralel_v to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o high_a spread_a cedar_n which_o
circumstance_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o beautify_v of_o this_o profession_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o that_o valiant_a soldier_n pyrrhus_n that_o in_o what_o place_n so_o ever_o he_o become_v he_o in_o his_o walk_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o each_o place_n he_o come_v into_o and_o in_o his_o fancy_n will_v contrive_v how_o he_o shall_v order_v his_o battle_n there_o with_o the_o best_a advantage_n observe_v the_o fit_a place_n to_o hide_v some_o ambusheadoe_n in_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n or_o rear_n and_o also_o which_o be_v his_o convenient_a place_n for_o his_o retire_n or_o for_o the_o safe_a encamp_a his_o army_n what_o passage_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v guard_v and_o the_o like_a also_o in_o fortify_v town_n he_o will_v observe_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o fortification_n and_o which_o place_n he_o can_v have_v best_a advantage_n to_o make_v his_o assault_n with_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o most_o advantageous_a place_v his_o engine_n of_o battery_n with_o million_o of_o plot_n and_o device_n which_o in_o his_o fancy_n he_o contrive_v whereby_o he_o grow_v so_o expert_a that_o neither_o time_n nor_o place_n can_v pose_v he_o this_o cause_v hannibal_n to_o answer_v scipio_n that_o pyrrhus_n be_v the_o best_a soldier_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n let_v we_o observe_v and_o follow_v the_o command_n that_o god_n himself_o give_v to_o his_o general_n joshua_n in_o charge_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v strong_a and_o of_o a_o valiant_a courage_n 7._o whereby_o prosperity_n shall_v follow_v he_o wheresoever_o his_o army_n shall_v go_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n see_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o high_a consequence_n he_o reitterate_v his_o former_a charge_n in_o a_o more_o emphatical_a speech_n be_v a_o charge_n so_o special_a that_o only_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o shall_v be_v strong_a and_o of_o a_o valiant_a courage_n for_o without_o this_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v in_o the_o war_n in_o consideration_n of_o this_o necessity_n of_o courage_n and_o valour_n that_o valiant_a general_n consalus_n when_o he_o have_v draw_v his_o army_n before_o naples_n he_o give_v his_o soldier_n to_o understand_v by_o his_o earnest_a protestation_n hope_v they_o will_v imitate_v he_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v one_o foot_n forward_o then_o to_o have_v his_o life_n secure_v for_o long_a by_o one_o foot_n of_o retreat_n such_o noble_a act_n and_o honourable_a deed_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n can_v be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n but_o like_o the_o phoenix_n from_o who_o preserve_a ash_n one_o or_o other_o still_o do_v spring_n up_o like_a unto_o they_o the_o ancient_n do_v so_o esteem_v of_o a_o famous_a name_n that_o they_o deem_v it_o immortal_a which_o make_v they_o ever_o ready_a to_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n to_o gain_v honour_n which_o be_v esteem_v above_o the_o world_n endowment_n thus_o according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n i_o have_v finish_v this_o discourse_n though_o not_o so_o exact_o as_o the_o subject_n require_v in_o regard_n my_o scholarship_n and_o capacity_n be_v corrivall_n in_o simplicity_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o intend_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o discourse_n concern_v duel_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o assume_v the_o cloak_n of_o valour_n and_o may_v challenge_v a_o place_n in_o this_o discourse_n but_o i_o have_v think_v it_o most_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o particular_a draught_n of_o it_o by_o itself_o wherein_o be_v show_v who_o have_v favour_v this_o kind_n of_o vindicate_v of_o honour_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o what_o circumstance_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o suppose_a lawfulness_n of_o it_o with_o divers_a admonition_n for_o the_o regayn_n of_o friendship_n and_o last_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o it_o prove_v both_o by_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a a_o discourse_n upon_o unju_v valour_n in_o dvel_n sect_n ix_o chap._n lx._n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a learned_a man_n concern_v duel_n with_o the_o chief_a circumstance_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o so_o confute_v both_o by_o divine_a and_o humane_a reason_n and_o so_o conclude_v with_o divers_a exhortive_a reason_n for_o enemy_n to_o entertain_v a_o reconciliation_n in_o regard_v this_o discourse_n of_o duel_n have_v so_o near_o a_o correspondency_n to_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o valour_n i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o entreat_v of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n and_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v a_o high_a pitch_n of_o magnanimity_n can_v it_o be_v warrant_v by_o divine_a and_o humane_a authority_n and_o have_v due_o weigh_v the_o nature_n of_o duel_n and_o likewise_o observe_v the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a learned_a they_o hold_v it_o altogether_o unlawful_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n commandment_n and_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n which_o hate_v the_o idle_a expense_n of_o such_o precious_a blood_n and_o will_v not_o licence_n the_o spill_n of_o it_o without_o a_o lawful_a call_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o king_n and_o country_n to_o these_o i_o must_v assent_v yet_o divers_a hot_a spirit_n have_v desire_v to_o pry_v further_o into_o this_o subject_n think_v to_o screw_v out_o a_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v fall_v short_a i_o have_v therefore_o use_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o summon_v up_o the_o likely_a argument_n and_o pregnant_a example_n that_o my_o poor_a read_n can_v afford_v to_o set_v the_o best_a gloss_n on_o it_o for_o their_o sake_n although_o to_o little_a purpose_n wherefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v my_o best_a in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duellist_n and_o afterward_o i_o will_v be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o other_o side_n wherefore_o suppose_v there_o be_v divers_a probability_n that_o may_v induce_v to_o conceive_v a_o lawfulness_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o limitation_n and_o caution_n that_o ought_v to_o attend_v upon_o duel_n and_o first_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o then_o due_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n belong_v unto_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o secret_a policy_n lie_v hide_v which_o will_v plead_v for_o itself_o and_o will_v go_v near_o to_o prove_v that_o combat_n be_v necessary_a and_o happy_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o lawfulness_n and_o although_o yno_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n do_v complain_v against_o the_o french_a churchman_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o orlians_n he_o assent_v with_o divers_a other_o learned_a man_n which_o have_v take_v a_o mature_a consideration_n of_o the_o good_a effect_n the_o which_o may_v be_v produce_v from_o it_o and_o have_v likewise_o scan_v the_o ill_a and_o mischief_n that_o may_v consequent_o follow_v do_v manifest_a and_o ratify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o challenge_v the_o combat_n which_o i_o must_v likewise_o suppose_v they_o do_v upon_o good_a ground_n they_o have_v consider_v the_o manifold_a abuse_n and_o most_o horrid_a aspersion_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o degenerate_a spirit_n will_v invent_v and_o false_o lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o they_o hate_v whereby_o both_o reputation_n and_o life_n of_o innocent_a man_n be_v endanger_v by_o false_a accusation_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o screw_v out_o the_o truth_n in_o regard_n no_o proof_n can_v be_v produce_v to_o lead_v authority_n to_o discern_v where_o the_o abuse_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o justify_n and_o deny_v of_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o accuse_v so_o that_o the_o engine_n of_o wit_n can_v invent_v a_o more_o politic_a and_o discreet_a way_n duel_n then_o by_o decyde_v the_o controversy_n by_o their_o weapon_n for_o reason_n tell_v a_o man_n that_o in_o a_o just_a cause_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v be_v resolute_a to_o defend_v his_o honour_n and_o put_v forth_o his_o best_a valour_n to_o offend_v his_o antagonist_n his_o combat_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n and_o have_v a_o good_a conscience_n on_o his_o side_n do_v add_v vigour_n to_o his_o courage_n whereas_o contrary_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n will_v so_o detract_v from_o the_o worth_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o false_a accuser_n that_o fear_n will_v under_o i_o his_o heart_n whereby_o he_o can_v perform_v in_o such_o a_o manly_a way_n as_o that_o party_n which_o have_v right_a on_o his_o side_n but_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o it_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v prevalent_a to_o make_v man_n cautelous_a in_o abuse_v their_o neighbour_n cause_v to_o weigh_v the_o peril_n they_o must_v hazard_v and_o although_o some_o have_v make_v this_o objection_n that_o all_o man_n be_v not_o of_o like_a strength_n and_o valour_n so_o that_o in_o that_o kind_n it_o may_v seem_v unjust_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v in_o way_n of_o answer_n
and_o that_o some_o man_n have_v former_o to_o good_a purpose_n entreat_v of_o the_o posture_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o musket_n yet_o in_o regard_n my_o intent_n be_v to_o write_v a_o general_a discourse_n of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o war_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a in_o as_o short_a and_o brief_a term_n as_o the_o subject_n will_v require_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o part_n requisite_a to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o exercise_v of_o company_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o every_o posture_n and_o motion_n that_o be_v material_a either_o to_o offend_v or_o defend_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v invent_v and_o what_o advantage_n be_v in_o they_o for_o although_o a_o soldier_n shall_v know_v how_o to_o order_v and_o demean_v himself_o exquisite_o in_o this_o art_n of_o drill_v yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o conceive_v the_o reason_n to_o what_o purpose_n they_o be_v invent_v and_o the_o several_a advantage_n they_o afford_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n he_o will_v be_v to_o seek_v whereby_o the_o whole_a ground_n of_o souldiarisme_n may_v miscarry_v and_o the_o end_n they_o be_v invent_v for_o lose_v their_o effect_n and_o let_v no_o man_n expect_v that_o i_o shall_v invent_v any_o new_a antic_a posture_n there_o be_v more_o already_o in_o use_n then_o be_v profitable_a but_o i_o can_v wish_v a_o soldier_n shall_v only_o make_v use_n of_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v real_o most_o fit_a and_o apt_a for_o employment_n of_o war_n and_o of_o quick_a dispatch_n in_o execution_n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o discommend_v a_o comely_a manlike_a gesture_n and_o a_o correspondency_n in_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o limb_n when_o a_o soldier_n handle_v his_o arm_n yet_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o service_n all_o superfluous_a posture_n be_v lop_v off_o and_o reduce_v only_o to_o these_o three_o action_n service_n make_v ready_a present_v and_o giving_z fire_n for_o shall_v a_o commander_n nominate_v all_o the_o posture_n in_o the_o time_n of_o service_n he_o will_v have_v no_o breath_n to_o oppose_v his_o enemy_n neither_o can_v use_v any_o circumspection_n how_o to_o encounter_v with_o he_o wherefore_o i_o will_v rather_o wish_v all_o commander_n to_o affect_v the_o plain_a and_o ready_a way_n in_o exercise_v which_o may_v best_a suit_n with_o the_o action_n and_o capacity_n of_o plain_a soldier_n which_o will_v prove_v more_o substantial_a and_o essential_a and_o those_o thus_o educate_v be_v man_n likely_a to_o sustain_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o enemy_n fury_n and_o stand_v to_o their_o tackle_n when_o other_o with_o their_o circumstantial_a compliment_n and_o superfluous_a slender_a device_n may_v take_v a_o retreat_n for_o a_o charge_n wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v we_o observe_v that_o in_o compose_v of_o multitude_n into_o a_o orderly_a way_n of_o exercise_v they_o must_v be_v reduce_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n a_o file_n be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n stand_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n one_o behind_o another_o face_n to_o back_n which_o number_n must_v not_o exceed_v ten_o in_o depth_n a_o rank_n be_v a_o number_n of_o soldier_n stand_v in_o a_o eeven_a line_n sideways_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o this_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o certain_a proportion_n of_o number_n but_o increase_v or_o decrease_v accidental_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o number_n a_o company_n be_v thus_o order_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o distance_n or_o orderly_a space_n between_o file_n and_o file_n ranke_n and_o ranke_n there_o be_v four_o order_n or_o distance_n observable_a between_o file_n and_o file_n or_o rank_n and_o ranke_n be_v these_o under_o maim_v close_a order_n order_n open_v order_n double_a distance_n which_o be_v both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a three_o foot_n six_o foot_n twelve_o foot_n there_o be_v further_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o distance_n three_o especial_a circumstance_n viz._n distance_n for_o march_n for_o motion_n for_o skirmish_n the_o distance_n for_o march_n be_v to_o be_v three_o foot_n between_o file_n and_o file_v and_o six_o foot_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n the_o distance_n for_o skirmish_n and_o for_o wheel_v be_v three_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n only_o in_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o the_o horse_n it_o be_v convenient_a the_o file_n of_o pike-man_n shall_v be_v at_o close_a order_n chap._n lxxiv_o how_o a_o captain_n shall_v cause_v his_o officer_n to_o order_n and_o rank_n his_o company_n sit_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n the_o drum_n have_v call_v the_o soldier_n together_o to_o their_o colour_n the_o ensign_n stand_v forth_o with_o they_o then_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n shall_v command_v the_o pike_n and_o musquettier_n to_o rank_n themselves_o 4._o 5._o or_o 6._o abreast_o as_o the_o captain_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o command_v observe_v the_o file_n to_o be_v at_o order_n and_o the_o rank_n at_o open_a order_n if_o the_o commander_n will_v observe_v the_o french_a manner_n of_o march_v van._n than_o you_o must_v divide_v the_o musket_n the_o first_o division_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o van_n next_o after_o the_o captain_n behind_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o make_v the_o battle_n and_o to_o march_v after_o the_o ensign_n in_o two_o division_n the_o second_o division_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o elder_a sergeant_n the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n call_v the_o second_o division_n of_o musket_n make_v the_o rearegaurd_n which_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v common_o by_o the_o second_o sergeant_n the_o drum_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o three_o rank_n of_o musquetieres_n the_o second_o drum_n between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o three_o sergeant_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o musket_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o four_o sergeant_n be_v to_o be_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n order_n as_o by_o the_o sequent_a figure_n you_o may_v perceive_v two_o hundred_o man_n in_o order_n to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n the_o captain_n lead_v his_o company_n with_o a_o soldierlike_a gesture_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n follow_v in_o their_o due_a place_n in_o a_o fair_a equipage_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n of_o exercise_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v your_o company_n into_o battalion_n after_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o be_v to_o command_v your_o front_n division_n to_o stand_v than_o the_o ensign_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o his_o division_n of_o pike_n upon_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musqueteire_n with_o his_o colour_n fly_v and_o the_o pike_n to_o continue_v shoulder_v so_o long_o as_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o march_n but_o if_o it_o beat_v a_o troop_n than_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v and_o close_v their_o rank_n forward_o to_o their_o order_n and_o then_o the_o ensign_n be_v to_o troop_v they_o up_o with_o his_o colour_n firl_v the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o second_o sergeant_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o or_o rear_n division_n oâ—_n musquetier_n each_o division_n still_o march_v up_o to_o the_o left_a of_o that_o division_n next_o before_o it_o the_o manner_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o page_n where_o the_o first_o division_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o figure_n 6._o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n with_o the_o figure_n 7._o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n with_o the_o figure_n 8._o the_o second_o division_n of_o musquettier_n have_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o figure_n 9_o in_o the_o next_o page_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o figure_n in_o form_n of_o a_o square_a as_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o battalion_n front_n c_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o 4_o s_z s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o d._n 1._o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o e_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o s_o 1._o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o d_o 2_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o s_o 2_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o
s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o l_o rear_n c_o s_o 4._o sssss_v sssss_v sssss_n d_o sssss_a sssss_n sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge 6_o e_o ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v 7_o saint_n ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_n d_o 2_o ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v 8_o saint_n 2._o sssss_a sssss_n sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge 9_o e_o c_o s_o 2._o sssss_n d_o pppppppppp_v d_o sssss_n s._n 1._o  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr s._n 3._o sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n s._n 4._o in_o this_o precedent_a figure_n you_o see_v the_o division_n of_o the_o company_n draw_v up_o into_o a_o even_a body_n or_o battalion_n all_o the_o fell-leader_n stand_v even_o in_o front_n together_o make_v one_o rank_n chap._n lxxv_o how_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o draw_v both_o pike_n and_o musket_n one_o file_n sequent_v another_o into_o a_o ring_n for_o the_o better_a and_o speedy_a exercise_v they_o in_o their_o posture_n the_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o even_a body_n as_o the_o former_a figure_n show_v before_o the_o captain_n shall_v exercise_v they_o in_o gross_a as_o they_o now_o stand_v the_o easy_a ready_a and_o most_o convenient_a way_n be_v to_o see_v every_o man_n particular_o do_v his_o posture_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o musket_n wherefore_o first_o draw_v out_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n from_o the_o shot_n then_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o shot_n to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o shot_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o march_v forward_o join_v their_o file_n together_o so_o face_v as_o they_o be_v make_v they_o stand_v in_o a_o even_a body_n that_o officer_n which_o intend_v to_o exercise_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o one_o side_n of_o the_o field_n and_o some_o other_o officer_n be_v to_o take_v the_o musket_n and_o draw_v they_o another_o way_n a_o convenient_a distance_n apart_o so_o that_o one_o division_n may_v not_o interrupt_v the_o other_o then_o either_o officer_n draw_v out_o their_o file_n one_o follow_v another_o lead_v they_o round_o into_o a_o ring_n the_o officer_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n every_o soldier_n face_v towards_o he_o so_o that_o he_o may_v see_v all_o their_o action_n and_o likewise_o they_o may_v hear_v his_o word_n of_o command_n and_o observe_v how_o he_o handle_v his_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v imitate_v he_o and_o where_o he_o see_v any_o one_o awkward_a and_o ignorant_a he_o be_v speedy_o to_o step_v to_o he_o and_o to_o show_v he_o how_o to_o demean_v himself_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o the_o posture_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n lxxvi_o how_o a_o officer_n be_v to_o demean_v himself_o in_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o musquetieres_n and_o how_o every_o soldier_n be_v to_o observe_v and_o imitate_v he_o punctual_o from_o posture_n to_o posture_n the_o officer_n have_v dispose_v his_o man_n as_o before_o be_v show_v himself_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o take_v a_o musket_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o bandelieres_n about_o he_o he_o shall_v command_v silence_n and_o be_v presuppose_v they_o stand_v with_o their_o bandilier_n on_o their_o match_n between_o their_o finger_n their_o musket_n shoulder_v and_o their_o rest_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o officer_n command_v they_o to_o 1_o rest_v your_o musket_n this_o pocture_n be_v perform_v the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v first_o by_o slip_v it_o posture_n then_o bring_v about_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o grasp_a the_o musket_n at_o the_o breech_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n draw_v in_o your_o right_a heel_n to_o your_o left_a ankle_n with_o a_o small_a jutte_n of_o the_o shoulder_n you_o raise_v the_o piece_n and_o poise_v it_o in_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v stretch_v out_o with_o the_o musquet-rest_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n likewise_o stretch_v out_o then_o bring_v about_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o foot_n you_o meet_v the_o musket_n with_o your_o rest_n place_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n aslant_a from_o you_o your_o thumb_n press_v the_o side_n of_o the_o barrel_n and_o the_o fork_n of_o the_o rest_n together_o your_o right_a leg_n be_v bring_v a_o little_a forward_o stand_v with_o a_o full_a body_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o but_o end_n close_o to_o your_o side_n above_o your_o huckle_n bone_n 2_o poise_n your_o musket_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v perform_v by_o bring_v up_o the_o right_a leg_n to_o the_o ankle_n of_o the_o left_a the_o piece_n be_v stay_v upon_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o pinch_a of_o the_o thumb_n the_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o same_o motion_n grasp_v the_o piece_n at_o the_o breech_n the_o middle_a joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n place_v under_o the_o pan_n musket_n the_o upper_a joint_n next_o the_o hand_n just_a with_o the_o breech-pin_n the_o thumb_n upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o stock_n a_o little_a press_v down_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o raise_v the_o left_a with_o the_o rest_n you_o receive_v it_o and_o hold_v it_o at_o arm_n end_v with_o the_o mouth_n plum_n upward_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o arm_n outstretched_a the_o right_a foot_n be_v remove_v sideways_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o body_n will_v stand_v full_a and_o comely_a 3_o shoulder_v your_o musket_n the_o musket_n be_v poise_v ground_n you_o must_v bring_v about_o your_o right_a hand_n draw_v up_o the_o heel_n of_o your_o right_a foot_n to_o your_o left_a ankle_n and_o as_o your_o musket_n be_v ready_a to_o touch_v your_o left_a shoulder_n you_o must_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n bring_v about_o your_o left_a hand_n over_o the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o piece_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o it_o the_o ground_n end_n of_o your_o rest_n point_v towards_o your_o right_a thigh_n join_v the_o searâ—_n of_o the_o piece_n close_o to_o your_o shoulder_n note_v when_o you_o intend_v to_o poise_v it_o as_o in_o the_o former_a posture_n you_o must_v turn_v the_o point_n of_o your_o rest_n inward_o toward_o your_o left_a thigh_n and_o withal_o let_v the_o piece_n slip_v a_o little_a the_o breech_n will_v lie_v fit_a for_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o receive_v it_o 4_o take_v your_o rest_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n fit_a for_o march_v there_o need_v no_o great_a comment_n upon_o this_o posture_n only_o when_o the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v you_o be_v take_v the_o rest_n into_o your_o right_a hand_n for_o to_o be_v a_o stay_n unto_o you_o in_o your_o march_n 5_o take_v your_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n march_v this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o bring_v about_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o between_o the_o forefinger_n and_o thumb_n thereof_o take_v the_o match_n within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o coal_n from_o between_o the_o little_a and_o three_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o hold_v your_o right_a hand_n out_o from_o your_o body_n 6._o put_v your_o rest_n string_n about_o your_o left_a wrist_n and_o carry_v your_o rest_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n there_o need_v no_o great_a circumstance_n about_o this_o posture_n only_o you_o have_v the_o rest_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o march_n you_o now_o put_v on_o the_o string_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n hold_v the_o rest_n in_o it_o over_o the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o musket_n by_o which_o you_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o make_v present_a use_n of_o it_o 7_o return_v your_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v have_v the_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n and_o the_o thumb_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o be_v to_o bring_v your_o arm_n about_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o place_v the_o coal_n end_n of_o the_o match_n between_o the_o middle_n and_o three_o finger_n thereof_o the_o light_a end_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand-ward_n then_o take_v the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o match_n and_o place_n it_o in_o like_a manner_n between_o the_o three_o and_o little_a finger_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o troublesome_a but_o ready_a to_o be_v
use_v upon_o all_o occasion_n 8_o vnshoulder_n your_o musket_n this_o pcture_n be_v perform_v by_o turn_v the_o point_n of_o your_o rest_n outward_o towards_o your_o left_a knee_n and_o withal_o let_v the_o musket_n slip_v a_o little_a down_o your_o breast_n the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n will_v lie_v fair_a for_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o take_v it_o with_o a_o grasp_n just_a under_o the_o pan_n with_o the_o middle_a joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n the_o uppermost_a joint_n next_o the_o hand_n against_o the_o breech-pin_n and_o the_o thumb_n upon_o the_o stock_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n and_o with_o a_o small_a jutte_n the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o stock_n the_o right_a hand_n will_v poise_v it_o up_o stand_v with_o a_o full_a body_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n right_o up_o and_o arm_n outstretched_a as_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o first_o posture_n be_v discource_v of_o not_o forget_v to_o let_v the_o foot_n act_n with_o the_o hand_n 9_o join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n the_o musket_n be_v poise_v you_o be_v to_o step_v forward_o with_o your_o left_a leg_n and_o withal_o bring_v your_o left_a hand_n with_o your_o thumb_n press_v against_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o fork_n of_o your_o rest_n then_o draw_v in_o your_o right_a elbow_n you_o gentle_o let_v the_o musket_n and_o the_o rest_v meet_v the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o fork_n place_v against_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o stock_n the_o thumb_n press_v the_o low_a and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rest_v lock_v in_o the_o inâ—ide_n of_o the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o piece_n it_o rest_v in_o a_o equal_a balance_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n 10._o open._n 11._o clear_v 12._o prime_a 13._o shut_v your_o pan._n the_o musket_n and_o rest_n be_v join_v together_o with_o your_o two_o fore-finger_n thrust_v between_o the_o barrel_n and_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o pan_n thrust_v they_o sideways_o make_v it_o open_a with_o ease_n then_o with_o the_o boale_n of_o your_o thumb_n press_v down_o into_o the_o pan_n and_o wring_v about_o clear_v it_o then_o take_v your_o primer_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o knock_v it_o gentle_o against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pan_n until_o the_o concavity_n of_o it_o be_v fill_v then_o with_o your_o finger_n shut_v ti_fw-mi and_o a_o little_a turn_v the_o butt_n end_n of_o your_o musket_n from_o you_o give_v te_fw-mi a_o jog_v or_o two_o 14._o cast_v off_o your_o loose_a corn_n the_o musket_n be_v prime_v together_o and_o the_o pan_n shut_v you_o be_v to_o turn_v the_o butt_n end_n from_o your_o right_a side_n a_o little_a distance_n as_o the_o piece_n rest_v upon_o the_o rest_n then_o with_o a_o shogge_n or_o two_o shake_v off_o the_o superfluous_a corn_n of_o powder_n to_o prevent_v take_v of_o fire_n when_o you_o try_v your_o match_n 15._o blow_v off_o your_o loose_a corn_n 16._o and_o cast_v about_o your_o musket_n to_o your_o left_a side_n this_o posture_n of_o blow_v off_o the_o loose_a corn_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v either_o the_o musket_n be_v rest_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o or_o when_o the_o musket_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v join_v together_o for_o the_o first_o you_o be_v only_o to_o stoop_v with_o your_o head_n and_o with_o a_o puff_n or_o two_o blow_v they_o off_o otherwise_o you_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o musket_n towards_o your_o head_n tillue_v the_o pan_n somewhat_o from_o you_o and_o with_o a_o sudden_a strong_a blast_n beat_v they_o off_o so_o that_o when_o the_o match_n be_v try_v it_o may_v not_o endanger_v the_o fire_n now_o for_o the_o cast_n about_o your_o musket_n after_o the_o loose_a corn_n be_v blow_v off_o it_o be_v but_o slip_v back_o your_o left_a leg_n and_o you_o hold_v your_o musket_n and_o rest_n together_o in_o your_o left_a hand_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n you_o convey_v the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o piece_n on_o to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o in_o the_o motion_n turn_v the_o stock_n upward_o and_o let_v your_o rest_n slip_v you_o may_v easy_o charge_v 17._o trail_v your_o rest._n 18._o balance_v your_o musket_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o musket_n be_v bring_v about_o to_o the_o left_a side_n ground_n stepping_z forward_z with_o your_o right_a foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n you_o bring_v about_o your_o musket_n and_o withal_o your_o right_a hand_n grasp_v the_o barrel_n of_o the_o piece_n some_o foot_n from_o the_o mouth_n until_o the_o rest_n be_v slip_v and_o trail_v and_o the_o piece_n balance_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n fit_a for_o to_o charge_n 19_o charge_v 20._o with_o powder_n bullet_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o musket_n be_v balance_v in_o your_o left_a hand_n by_o take_v one_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o your_o bandelieres_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o pull_v the_o lid_n of_o it_o off_o with_o your_o tooth_n then_o thrust_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o charge_n into_o the_o bore_n of_o the_o piece_n give_v it_o a_o shogge_n or_o two_o that_o the_o powder_n may_v empty_v into_o it_o then_o give_v the_o piece_n another_o jog_v with_o the_o butt_n end_n of_o it_o against_o the_o ground_n to_o make_v the_o powder_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o barrel_n then_o have_v your_o bullet_n ready_a in_o your_o mouth_n and_o take_v it_o in_o your_o right_a hand_n between_o your_o forefinger_n and_o thumb_n set_v your_o right_a leg_n forward_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n as_o you_o bring_v your_o hand_n to_o the_o same_o let_v the_o bullet_n drop_v in_o with_o a_o jog_v to_o sink_v it_o to_o the_o powder_n or_o by_o ram_v it_o down_o with_o the_o gunne-sticke_a 21._o draw_v forth_o 22._o shorten_v your_o scowring-stick_a this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o draw_v forth_o the_o scouring-stick_a with_o the_o right_a hand_n at_o three_o even_o pull_v the_o low_a side_n of_o your_o hand_n towards_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o musket_n the_o scouring-stick_a be_v thus_o produce_v you_o be_v to_o shorten_v it_o against_o your_o breast_n your_o hand_n slip_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o so_o that_o with_o ease_n it_o may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n then_o thrust_v it_o down_o part_n of_o the_o way_n at_o the_o second_o motion_n and_o ram_v down_o the_o powder_n at_o the_o three_o 23._o put_v your_o scowring-stick_a into_o your_o musket_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v as_o before_o be_v say_v after_o the_o scouring-stick_a be_v produce_v and_o shorten_v the_o right_a hand_n hold_v it_o close_o by_o the_o low_a end_n the_o right_a foot_n be_v set_v out_o a_o pretty_a step_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v with_o ease_n put_v in_o and_o ram_v down_o 24._o ram_v home_o your_o charge_n this_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o scouring-stick_a be_v enter_v the_o boar_n of_o the_o barrel_n about_o a_o handful_n then_o at_o two_o motion_n more_o you_o thrust_v it_o down_o to_o the_o powder_n or_o bullet_n give_v a_o good_a jobbe_n or_o two_o down_n that_o the_o bullet_n may_v be_v home_o to_o the_o powder_n 25._o withdraw_v 26._o shorten_v 27._o return_v your_o scour_a stick_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o take_v the_o scowring-stick_a in_o your_o right_a hand_n the_o upperside_n of_o your_o hand_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n so_o that_o all_o your_o finger_n take_v the_o stick_n flat_a about_o the_o middle_n the_o joint_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o and_o the_o thumb_n upon_o the_o inside_n then_o make_v three_o even_o distinct_a pull_v in_o withdraw_v it_o turn_v your_o hand_n so_o as_o the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o stick_n be_v towards_o your_o breast_n then_o shorten_v it_o against_o the_o same_o you_o have_v it_o fit_a to_o return_v into_o the_o stock_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v likewise_o at_o three_o even_a portion_n 28._o bring_v forward_o your_o musket_n and_o rest._n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o scowring-stick_a be_v return_v by_o draw_v back_o your_o right_a foot_n and_o bring_v your_o musket_n with_o your_o left_a hand_n before_o you_o so_o as_o the_o barrel_n of_o the_o piece_n may_v be_v towards_o your_o breast_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o trail_n after_o by_o the_o string_n that_o hang_v upon_o your_o wrist_n 29._o poise_v your_o musket_n and_o recover_v your_o rest._n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v your_o right_a heel_n be_v draw_v in_o towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o left_a foot_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n your_o right_a hand_n be_v to_o take_v the_o piece_n below_o under_o at_o the_o great_a screw_n then_o poise_v it_o upward_o set_v your_o right_a foot_n out_o again_o then_o bring_v your_o rest_n forward_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n so_o far_o
the_o view_v the_o subsequent_a figure_n you_o shall_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o motion_n of_o square_n facing_n face_n square_n and_o march_n proper_a front_n divisionall_n front_n accidental_a front_n accident_n all_o the_o front_n of_o the_o rear_n the_o word_n of_o command_n common_o use_v to_o produce_v this_o precedent_a figure_n be_v these_o as_o follow_v if_o they_o be_v 10_o in_o depth_n and_o 20_o in_o rank_n the_o first_o three_o rank_n stand_v the_o three_o last_o rank_n face_n about_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a then_o march_v all_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o order_n face_n all_o about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v and_o close_v your_o division_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n who_o then_o stand_v at_o his_o front_n proper_a another_o way_n of_o face_v square_a and_o march_v upon_o it_o the_o front_n proper_a the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o front_n of_o the_o 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to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n viz_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v devisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o you_o must_v observe_v some_o face_n yet_o you_o may_v reduce_v this_o motion_n by_o command_v the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o 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the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v more_o full_o be_v demonstrate_v chap._n lxxxvi_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o wheel_a with_o the_o description_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o use_n with_o their_o several_a word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n wheeling_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n wheeling_n angule_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n and_o these_o be_v either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a the_o use_n of_o entire_a wheeling_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a either_o to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a or_o to_o the_o rear_n either_o for_o the_o gain_v of_o the_o wind_n sun_n or_o some_o such_o like_a advantage_n or_o to_o entertain_v their_o enemy_n with_o their_o best_a soldier_n and_o for_o your_o better_a perform_v of_o these_o motion_n of_o wheeling_n you_o must_v first_o close_v both_o your_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o likewise_o upon_o all_o wheeling_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o observe_v your_o leader_n and_o follow_v he_o keep_v your_o due_a distance_n your_o musket_n be_v all_o either_o to_o be_v poyze_v or_o shoulder_v your_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v further_a observe_v that_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o it_o be_v distance_n face_n doubling_n or_o countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n the_o musquetier_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o posture_n either_o poyze_v or_o shoulder_v and_o the_o pike_n in_o like_a manner_n either_o shoulder_v or_o advance_v the_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o direction_n how_o to_o perform_v the_o motion_n right_a against_o they_o wherefore_o first_o you_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n this_o angule_a wheel_a transfer_v the_o aspect_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a into_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o right_a flank_n angule_a it_o also_o remove_v the_o battallia_fw-la from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o former_o it_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o the_o part_n before_o the_o front_n the_o hinge_v of_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o right_a corner_n man_n which_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n he_o with_o a_o gentle_a motion_n move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o every_o man_n the_o more_o remote_a his_o place_n be_v from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o swift_a must_v be_v his_o motion_n because_o he_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a circumstance_n for_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n but_o withal_o note_n that_o this_o will_v not_o bring_v you_o back_o into_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o former_o stand_v on_o because_o it_o have_v advance_v you_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la before_o the_o place_n of_o your_o first_o front_n wherefore_o to_o reduce_v you_o into_o the_o 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form_n of_o a_o diamand_n battle_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n among_o the_o ancient_n it_o have_v be_v of_o great_a account_n but_o in_o these_o late_a age_n musquetier_n rank_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o 9_o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_n to_o the_o left_a file_n of_o pike_n rank_v by_o decrease_n after_o your_o musquetier_n not_o use_v in_o the_o war_n the_o manner_n of_o form_v it_o be_v thus_o first_o you_o must_v cause_v your_o musquetier_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n to_o a_o sufficient_a distance_n for_o the_o receive_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n then_o you_o must_v command_v the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetier_n to_o pass_v through_o into_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o right_n this_o be_v do_v for_o to_o frame_v this_o battle_n you_o must_v command_v your_o file_n of_o musquetire_n to_o rank_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_n to_o the_o left_a than_o you_o must_v command_v the_o file_n of_o pike_n to_o rank_n by_o decrease_n 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shot_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n when_o the_o battle_n retreit_v than_o the_o shot_n ought_v neither_o to_o advance_v nor_o retreat_v but_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o stand_v on_o &_o so_o wheel_v off_o that_o the_o next_o may_v do_v the_o like_a the_o several_a way_n of_o fire_v belong_v to_o the_o demie-hearse_n battle_n describe_v the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n describe_v the_o several_a way_n of_o bring_v belong_v to_o the_o diamond_n form_n of_o battle_n describe_v the_o several_a way_n of_o fire_v belong_v to_o the_o semicircular_a form_n of_o battle_n describe_v of_o extraduction_n the_o several_a use_n firing_n &_o reducement_n describe_v a_o second_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o extraduction_n describe_v the_o several_a way_n of_o firing_n belong_v to_o a_o broad_a front_a battle_n describe_v describe_v in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n when_o you_o blow_v your_o coal_n you_o must_v step_v forward_o with_o your_o right_a foot_n open_v your_o pan_n step_v forward_o with_o your_o least_a foot_n present_v to_o the_o rear_n step_v forward_o with_o your_o right_a foot_n â—_o a_o second_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n describe_v the_o second_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o flank_n describe_v a_o three_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o flank_n describe_v the_o four_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o flank_n describe_v the_o five_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o flank_n and_o place_v the_o shot_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o pike_n describe_v a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n describe_v of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n march_v of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n stand_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n that_o produce_v this_o triple_a fire_n be_v half_a rank_n of_o the_o left_a double_a your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n in_o omni_fw-la praelio_fw-la non_fw-la iam_fw-la multitudo_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la indocta_fw-la quam_fw-la ars_fw-la &_o exercitium_fw-la solent_fw-la prestare_fw-la victoriam_fw-la veg._n lib._n 1._o montanis_n locis_fw-la &_o impeditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la nullus_fw-la equorum_fw-la usus_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la magis_fw-la necessarios_fw-la pedâ—tes_fw-la qui_fw-la possunt_fw-la ubique_fw-la prodesse_fw-la veg._n lib._n 2._o vbi_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o composita_fw-la millitia_fw-la pedes_fw-la prevalet_fw-la apud_fw-la rudes_fw-la aut_fw-la barbaros_fw-la contra_fw-la lip_n pol._n l._n 5._o ab_fw-la equite_v &_o pedite_fw-la omne_fw-la bellicis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la profluâ—t_fw-la robur_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la egregia_fw-la fint_fw-la illa_fw-la consillia_fw-la sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la invalida_fw-la tacit._n lib._n 1._o neque_fw-la quisquam_fw-la expraeciaris_fw-la peâ—sis_fw-la usquam_fw-la pedes_fw-la incedere_fw-la sua_fw-la quiâ—em_fw-la sponte_fw-la videbatur_fw-la xeno_n cy._n lib_n 4._o in_o equite_v apud_fw-la antiquos_fw-la omne_fw-la rubur_n quia_fw-la ratio_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la militiam_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la illis_fw-la inâ—â—gnita_fw-la suit_n arist._n pol._n lib._n 4._o the_o office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n quantò_fw-la quis_fw-la magis_fw-la inficiatur_fw-la vitium_fw-la suum_fw-la tantò_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la penetrate_v &_o quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la intro_fw-la fugies_fw-la tantò_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o caupona_fw-la eâ—is_fw-la plâ—t_v prop._n vic_a austeri_fw-la deuce_n suis_fw-la facies_fw-la hostibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la utiles_fw-la apipan_n corbuloni_fw-la plsus_fw-la molis_fw-la adversus_fw-la ignaviam_fw-la militum_fw-la quam_fw-la contrà _fw-la perfidiam_fw-la hostium_fw-la erat_fw-la tacit._n an._n 13._o gaudet_n tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la timoâ—i_fw-la tam_fw-la magno_fw-la poâ—â—lu_fw-la &_o see_v net_n â—allet_fw-la omari_fw-la lucan_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la civ_o amil._n tibus_fw-la imperator_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la hostess_fw-la metui_fw-la debet_fw-la quem_fw-la admodum_fw-la homines_fw-la sine_fw-la nervis_fw-la ambulare_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la bellum_fw-la usquam_fw-la progreâ—i_fw-la sine_fw-la pecunia_fw-la lip_n pol_n lib._n 5._o exereitus_fw-la labour_v