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ground_n fine_a glass_n great_a 17 3 2.1454 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65620 A journey into Greece by George Wheler, Esq., in company of Dr. Spon of Lyons in six books ... : with variety of sculptures. Wheler, George, Sir, 1650-1723.; Spon, Jacob, 1647-1685. 1682 (1682) Wing W1607; ESTC R9388 386,054 401

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be_v the_o way_n up_o which_o have_v be_v wonderful_o beautify_v with_o portico_n or_o cloister_n and_o other_o building_n as_o the_o abundance_n of_o pillar_n pedestal_n architrave_n and_o other_o fragment_n of_o excellent_a marble_n range_v straight_o and_o parallel_n to_o each_o other_o do_v sufficient_o testify_v there_o be_v few_o chapitel_n of_o pillar_n to_o be_v see_v here_o or_o any_o where_n in_o the_o island_n because_o their_o beauty_n make_v they_o esteem_v worth_a carry_v away_o ποπλιος_n τουτωι_n υπερε_n τωνιδιων_fw-gr σαραπιδι_n ισιδιανουβιδι_n αρπο_n χρατει_n διοσκουροις_n επι_n ιερεως_n στασεου_n του_n φιλο_n κλεους_n κολωνηθεν_fw-gr among_o these_o ruin_n we_o find_v a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o serapis_n isis_n anubis_n harpocrates_n and_o the_o dioscouri_n who_o perhaps_o have_v a_o temple_n there_o though_o not_o mention_v by_o ancient_a author_n or_o at_o least_o a_o altar_n in_o some_o other_o temple_n for_o here_o be_v one_o dedicate_v to_o latona_n the_o mother_n of_o apollo_n which_o strabo_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o of_o hercules_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o patron_n under_o the_o archontship_n of_o phaedrus_n which_o i_o but_o now_o cite_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o island_n reach_v from_o mount_n cynthus_n northwards_o to_o the_o straight_a between_o the_o island_n rheneia_n and_o the_o place_n where_o we_o here_o first_o put_v ashore_o and_o see_v the_o gymnasium_n for_o the_o ruin_n be_v continue_v so_o far_o in_o length_n and_o from_o the_o sea_n westward_n near_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o island_n from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n i_o take_v the_o prospect_n of_o it_o with_o its_o other_o hill_n and_o ruin_n as_o i_o have_v here_o design_v it_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o return_v to_o our_o boat_n purpose_v to_o get_v to_o our_o vessel_n that_o night_n but_o we_o find_v the_o sea_n so_o rough_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o the_o boat_n be_v draw_v ashore_o with_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la and_o our_o quilt_n that_o we_o bring_v for_o fear_n of_o such_o a_o accident_n we_o take_v our_o lodging_n up_o that_o night_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o calm_a in_o the_o morning_n but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v as_o high_a as_o before_o yet_o we_o resolve_v to_o try_v to_o get_v out_o and_o keep_v under_o the_o lee_n shore_n to_o cross_v over_o to_o micone_n nevertheless_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o little_a harbour_n the_o sea_n run_v so_o high_a that_o it_o have_v almost_o dash_v our_o boat_n against_o a_o rock_n we_o be_v force_v to_o put_v into_o the_o next_o bay_n northward_o of_o the_o former_a and_o there_o draw_v our_o boat_n ashore_o and_o expect_v in_o god_n good_a time_n a_o fair_a opportunity_n we_o have_v not_o only_o bad_a weather_n by_o sea_n but_o also_o a_o distress_n ashore_o to_o struggle_v with_o be_v in_o a_o barren_a and_o desert_a island_n almost_o destitute_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n victual_n wine_n and_o water_n in_o this_o perplexity_n we_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n which_o make_v the_o northern_a cape_n of_o the_o island_n there_o to_o cherish_v our_o hope_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o our_o fleet_n from_o which_o we_o expect_v our_o relief_n but_o to_o our_o amazement_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o sorrow_n we_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v under_o sail_n and_o ourselves_o like_a to_o be_v leave_v behind_o yet_o be_v our_o trouble_n somewhat_o alleviate_v when_o we_o see_v that_o our_o ship_n the_o current_n run_v strong_a between_o tine_n and_o micone_n and_o the_o wind_n contrary_a can_v not_o pass_v that_o way_n but_o be_v force_v to_o bear_v over_o and_o come_v to_o anchor_v at_o micone_n our_o provision_n at_o this_o time_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o penny_n loaf_n and_o two_o or_o three_o morsel_n of_o bisquit_n our_o water_n be_v spill_v and_o not_o a_o english_a pint_n of_o wine_n leave_v nor_o know_v we_o 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build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n by_o the_o athenian_n and_o call_v new_a athens_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o place_n stephanus_n byzaut_n say_v be_v before_o call_v olympoeum_n in_o delos_n one_o of_o the_o temple_n there_o may_v be_v that_o of_o hercules_n mention_v in_o the_o inscription_n of_o patron_n and_o set_v in_o that_o temple_n and_o the_o other_o that_o of_o neptune_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o those_o sacrifice_n patron_n be_v be_v to_o be_v yearly_o crown_v with_o a_o golden_a crown_n and_o whither_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o a_o channel_n may_v have_v come_v from_o the_o cistern_n to_o supply_v water_n for_o the_o public_a service_n and_o other_o use_n in_o his_o temple_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v proper_o call_v that_o a_o cistern_n i_o now_o speak_v off_o for_o perhaps_o it_o may_v sometime_o be_v a_o spring_n make_v the_o river_n inopus_n which_o have_v its_o overflowing_n like_o the_o nile_n for_o the_o place_n show_v no_o art_n but_o mere_o a_o deep_a bed_n where_o i_o perceive_v water_n have_v be_v but_o whether_o save_v there_o by_o rain_n or_o by_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n i_o can_v tell_v yet_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n seem_v to_o argue_v against_o the_o former_a it_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n when_o little_a rain_n fall_v in_o those_o part_n after_o i_o have_v range_v over_o this_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n with_o some_o satisfaction_n though_o pensive_a enough_o when_o i_o think_v how_o miserable_a we_o be_v like_a to_o be_v if_o the_o weather_n stay_v we_o until_o our_o ship_n be_v go_v i_o return_v to_o take_v my_o share_n of_o that_o little_a provision_n we_o have_v leave_v which_o we_o divide_v with_o all_o the_o geometry_n we_o have_v
that_o particular_a and_o author_n disagree_v for_o my_o companion_n set_v it_o down_o about_o sixty_o mile_n peitro_n della_fw-it valle_o ninety_o and_o our_o countryman_n mr._n sands_n precise_o sixscore_o and_o five_o mile_n it_o look_v very_o high_a and_o mountainous_a from_o sea_n and_o send_v down_o most_o prodigious_a gust_n of_o wind_n lesbos_n lesbos_n as_o i_o experience_v return_v from_o smyrna_n of_o lesbos_n likewise_o he_o have_v give_v a_o good_a description_n for_o it_o be_v much_o big_a than_o scio_fw-la and_o have_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o milk_n of_o which_o they_o make_v much_o butter_n and_o cheese_n but_o have_v little_a trade_n each_o of_o these_o island_n pay_v eighteen_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o year_n carraeth_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n those_o that_o gather_v it_o at_o scio_fw-la make_v the_o heir_n three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n pay_v it_o they_o say_v also_o when_o a_o greek_a change_v his_o habitation_n they_o make_v he_o pay_v a_o double_a pole-money_n one_o in_o the_o country_n he_o leave_v and_o another_o in_o that_o where_o he_o come_v to_o live_v unless_o they_o avoid_v it_o by_o some_o artifice_n as_o by_o conceal_v their_o native_a place_n and_o true_a name_n naxia_n pay_v six_o thousand_o dollar_n milo_n three_o thousand_o paros_n and_o ause_fw-la as_o much_o scyros_n two_o thousand_o zea_n seventeen_o hundred_o for_o carraeth_n and_o for_o ten_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o andros_n four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o carraeth_n and_o six_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o for_o ten_o negropont_o which_o be_v the_o great_a island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n pay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o dollar_n for_o all_o its_o privilege_n the_o ten_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o beye_v and_o vayvode_n who_o be_v oblige_v out_o of_o they_o to_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o galley_n without_o any_o expense_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n smyrna_n maintain_v two_o galley_n 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be_v small_a twig_n bear_v a_o fair_a leaf_n above_o as_o long_o again_o as_o broad_a broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o end_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n snip_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o deep_a sharp-pointed_a tooth_n like_o a_o great_a see_v and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n somewhat_o downy_a it_o bear_v a_o acorn_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o our_o ordinary_a oak_n which_o come_v out_o of_o a_o deep_a cup_n that_o cover_v half_o the_o length_n of_o it_o it_o be_v rough_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o long_a flat_a and_o heavy_a substance_n which_o before_o the_o acorn_n appear_v be_v like_a to_o those_o great_a excrescence_n that_o sometime_o be_v see_v in_o the_o spring_n upon_o our_o young_a sappy_a oak_n in_o this_o walk_n i_o see_v other_o curious_a plant_n as_o 1._o tragacantha_n plant_n plant_n out_o of_o which_o gum_n dragon_n issue_v in_o some_o place_n 2._o pastinaca_n echinifera_n fabius_n columni_fw-la 3._o jacea_n lutea_fw-la capite_fw-la spinoso_n 4._o tartonreina_n massiliensium_fw-la of_o two_o kind_n longifolio_n &_o latifolio_n 5._o papaver_fw-la caniculatum_fw-la horn_v poppy_n who_o flower_n be_v black_a at_o the_o bottom_n fomewhat_o high_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a and_o by_o degree_n end_v in_o a_o golden_a colour_n 6._o pancrasium_n in_o flower_n 7._o verbascum_fw-la marinum_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la so_o that_o i_o can_v with_o mr._n sands_n call_v this_o barren_a ground_n but_o neglect_v '_o with_o these_o curiosity_n i_o entertain_v myself_o whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o company_n divert_v themselves_o with_o the_o game_n they_o find_v in_o great_a plenty_n there_o as_o hare_n red_a partridge_n quail_n turtle_n and_o a_o bird_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o thrush_n the_o head_n and_o breast_n of_o a_o bright_a yellowish_a colour_n the_o back_n and_o wing_n of_o a_o greenish_a grey_a like_o a_o green_a finch_n the_o beak_n and_o head_n form_v like_o a_o thrush_n and_o as_o fat_a as_o hortulans_n in_o france_n and_o italy_n 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very_o shallow_a i_o can_v with_o my_o companion_n say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o port_n of_o troy_n so_o famous_a in_o antiquity_n nor_o yet_o this_o city_n that_o ilium_n or_o troy_n who_o war_n have_v be_v so_o celebrate_v by_o the_o unimitable_a homer_n and_o virgil_n nor_o the_o antiquity_n there_o remain_v to_o be_v of_o any_o elder_a date_n than_o the_o roman_n although_o bellonius_fw-la be_v confident_a of_o it_o and_o petro_n della_fw-it valle_n so_o wonderful_o please_v himself_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o that_o he_o fancy_v every_o great_a tree_n a_o hector_n or_o achilles_n or_o a_o aeneas_n and_o all_o the_o brier_n and_o bush_n that_o prick_v his_o shin_n their_o army_n and_o can_v not_o forbear_v cry_v out_o hic_fw-la dolopum_fw-la manus_fw-la hic_fw-la saevus_fw-la tendebat_fw-la achilles_n classibus_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la hic_fw-la acies_fw-la certare_fw-la solebant_fw-la but_o
rather_o that_o modern_a ilium_n strabo_n call_v of_o his_o time_n which_o from_o a_o village_n of_o the_o trojan_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o be_v finish_v by_o lysimachus_n and_o call_v alexandria_n afterward_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o enrich_v with_o many_o privilege_n this_o our_o worthy_a countryman_n mr._n sands_n have_v remark_v and_o discourse_v of_o at_o large_a have_v i_o believe_v follow_v strabo_n for_o his_o guide_n but_o to_o proceed_v a_o little_a above_o this_o port_n be_v several_a marble_n tomb_n some_o with_o the_o head_n of_o apollo_n on_o they_o and_o other_o with_o buckler_n but_o i_o see_v none_o here_o with_o inscription_n mounseur_fw-fr spon_n observe_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o those_o roman_a tomb_n at_o arles_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o with_o all_o likely_a hood_n we_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v such_o and_o not_o of_o the_o ancient_a trojan_n as_o petro_n della_fw-it valle_n phansi_v 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equit_fw-la alaei_n scubulorum_fw-la vic_n vii_o they_o be_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o caius_n antonius_n rufus_n son_n of_o marcus_n of_o the_o tribe_n voltinia_n priest_n to_o julius_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n chief_a of_o the_o colony_n of_o apros_fw-la of_o claudius_n of_o philipi_n of_o julius_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o parthian_a colony_n of_o julius_n the_o first_o two_o city_n of_o thrace_n and_o the_o last_o upon_o the_o hellespont_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o xxxii_o cohort_n of_o volunteer_n commander_n of_o the_o xiii_o legion_n call_v gemina_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o first_o wing_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o scibuli_n who_o these_o scibull_n be_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o a_o people_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o militia_n nor_o be_v the_o last_o line_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o easy_o understand_v mounseur_fw-fr spon_n think_v that_o vic_n vii_o vic_n viii_o vic_n ix_o upon_o each_o of_o they_o may_v fignifie_v vicus_n septimus_n vicus_n octavus_n etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o street_n in_o which_o these_o statue_n be_v set_v up_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o street_n and_o quarter_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n plant_v by_o augustus_n who_o restore_v it_o again_o as_o appear_v by_o many_o medal_n which_o show_v it_o to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o colonia_n augusti_n troas_n from_o he_o from_o the_o sea_n shore_n there_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a ascent_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v not_o high_a but_o crown_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o most_o stately_a building_n what_o it_o have_v be_v whether_o castle_n temple_n or_o christian_a church_n be_v hard_o to_o determine_v which_o because_o none_o that_o i_o have_v see_v have_v yet_o do_v i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o describe_v according_a to_o the_o dimension_n i_o there_o take_v of_o it_o lib._n j_o fig_n xv_o the_o whole_a length_n be_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o foot_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o 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within_o lib_fw-la i_o fig_n xvi_o between_o these_o two_o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o large_a court_n which_o bring_v you_o to_o three_o great_a arch_n in_o a_o great_a and_o high_a wall_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o vast_a heap_n of_o marble_n pillar_n pilaster_n cornish_n and_o other_o great_a square-piece_n in_o such_o confuse_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v in_o what_o form_n they_o be_v erect_v but_o a_o capital_a and_o some_o pillar_n show_v they_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n channel_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o these_o make_v a_o most_o magnificent_a portico_n before_o those_o three_o arch_n which_o where_o the_o gate_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o building_n for_o the_o wall_n itself_o be_v but_o of_o freestone_n except_o the_o freeze_v on_o high_a and_o some_o other_o ornament_n to_o the_o arch_n which_o be_v of_o marble_n and_o above_o the_o marble_n freeze_v the_o wall_n beginning_n to_o bend_v forward_o arch-wise_a as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o vault_v a_o portico_n and_o the_o whole_a wall_n finish_v at_o each_o end_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o heap_n of_o marble_n the_o dimension_n of_o this_o wall_n and_o arch_n be_v as_o i_o take_v they_o by_o a_o french_a foot_n which_o differ_v from_o we_o but_o three_o part_n of_o a_o hundred_o the_o middle_a arch_n be_v forty_o foot_n wide_a and_o have_v be_v wall_v up_o of_o the_o same_o stone_n and_o work_v all_o to_o two_o little_a door_n at_o each_o side_n the_o two_o little_a arch_n on_o each_o hand_n of_o it_o be_v nineteen_o foot_n wide_o apiece_o and_o fill_v up_o with_o stone_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n by_o they_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o arch_n be_v ten_o foot_n the_o distanoe_n from_o arch_n to_o each_o corner-end_n be_v eleven_o and_o a_o half_a the_o front_n be_v thick_a fourteen_o foot_n so_o that_o i_o judge_v the_o portico_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o about_o the_o breadth_n that_o the_o great_a arch_n be_v wide_a which_o be_v forty_o foot_n who_o vault_n be_v sustain_v within_o by_o those_o three_o arch_n yet_o remain_v and_o without_o towards_o the_o court_n by_o those_o corinthian_a pillar_n of_o white_a marble_n now_o lie_v in_o a_o heap_n before_o the_o arch_n which_o without_o doubt_n must_v have_v have_v a_o wonderful_a effect_n upon_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n where_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o arch_n finish_v begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o another_o wall_n on_o each_o hand_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n of_o the_o same_o breadth_n and_o reach_v about_o forty_o one_o foot_n to_o the_o other_o foundation_n i_o first_o mention_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o front_n within_o the_o court_n be_v two_o hundred_o and_o three_o foot_n enter_v at_o the_o middle_a gate_n or_o arch_n present_o you_o meet_v another_o arch_n which_o be_v
the_o rest_n crown_v with_o very_o high_a and_o beautiful_a mosque_n which_o give_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n at_o a_o distance_n within_o what_o within_o so_o that_o stranger_n be_v common_o swell_v with_o extraordinary_a high_a conceit_n of_o it_o but_o perhaps_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n deceive_v their_o expectation_n more_o than_o this_o for_o the_o street_n be_v narrow_a dark_a and_o steep_a compose_v of_o small_a low_a and_o ill_o build_v house_n consist_v of_o wood_n earth_n or_o at_o the_o best_a but_o rough_a or_o unhewen_v stone_n the_o private_a house_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o beggarly_a it_o be_v only_o the_o grand_a signior_n palace_n the_o mosque_n bagnos_n bazzar_n and_o khan_n that_o make_v so_o splendid_a a_o show_n at_o a_o distance_n of_o some_o of_o which_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v more_o particular_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v equippe_n ourselves_o after_o the_o turkish_a mode_n we_o be_v in_o pain_n to_o see_v the_o grand_a 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τηντε_n μηνανδρον_fw-gr εικου_n του_n αν_fw-gr δρονεικου_n και_n στρατονει_n κης_n της_n μηνοιενους_n των_fw-gr θρεψαντων_fw-gr εκ_n των_fw-gr ιδιων_fw-gr by_o another_o inscription_n there_o we_o learn_v 2._o id._n mar._n 1._o id._n mar._n 8._o id._n mar._n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o diana_n the_o goddess_n most_o devout_o adore_v by_o all_o the_o asiatic_n lib._n iii_o της_n πολεως_n γυνασιαρχου_n by_o another_o that_o there_o be_v a_o gymnasium_n and_o a_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o school_n lib_fw-la iii_o imp._n caesar_n v●spasianus_n aug._n pontif_n max._n trib_o pot_n vi_o imp._n xiii_o cos._n vi_o desig_n vii_o censor_n vias_n faciendas_fw-la curavit_fw-la λυτοκρατωρ_n ου_n εσπασιανος_n σεβας_n τος_n αρχιερευς_n μεγιστοσψξ_n δημαρχικης_n εξουσιας_n ψ_n ξ_n αυτοκατωρ_n α._n τ._n ιτ._n πατηρ_n πατριδοσ-υπατος_a τζ_n ●_o λποδεδεμενος_n ψ-ς_a τειμηση_n τας_n οδους_n εποι_n ησεν_fw-gr upon_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o can_n that_o the_o emperor_n 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a_o marble_n whereon_o the_o name_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n be_v engrave_v and_o not_o a_o stone_n cast_v further_o another_o river_n doubtless_o part_n of_o the_o same_o stream_n both_o run_a north-ward_n from_o thence_o i_o believe_v to_o seek_v the_o caicus_n towards_o pergamus_n thence_o we_o pass_v over_o a_o plain_a about_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n every_o way_n over_o and_o come_v to_o a_o hill_n whence_o we_o have_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o spacious_a plain_n of_o magnesia_n bound_v with_o mount_n sipylus_n southward_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o we_o discern_v the_o city_n itself_o near_o five_o hour_n before_o we_o come_v to_o it_o a_o very_a little_a more_o to_o the_o east_n we_o see_v mount_n pinolus_n by_o which_o be_v sardis_n this_o plain_n be_v count_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o mile_n long_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o near_o about_o fifteen_o broad_a it_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o roman_a history_n by_o the_o glorious_a victory_n of_o lucius_n scipio_n over_o antioohus_n 58._o t._n livius_n lib._n 57_o cap._n 58._o who_o therefore_o deserve_o bare_v the_o title_n of_o asiaticus_n and_o therein_o equalise_v himself_o with_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v for_o the_o like_a achievement_n call_v africanus_n i_o have_v it_o in_o a_o roman_a coin_n late_o give_v i_o among_o several_a other_o by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n john_n robinson_n esquire_n which_o have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o head_n of_o a_o old_a man_n crown_v with_o letter_n deface_v and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o elephant_n by_o which_o be_v represent_v asia_n and_o above_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v read_v scipio_n and_o under_o the_o elephant_n imp._n for_o imperator_n we_o bait_v at_o a_o turk_n countryhouse_n something_o beyond_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plain_a and_o about_o two_o hour_n after_o arrive_v at_o magnesia_n about_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o hermus_n a_o considerable_a river_n near_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o leave_v on_o both_o side_n of_o its_o channel_n a_o deep_a moory_n ground_n which_o will_v be_v impassable_a unless_o the_o way_n be_v cast_v up_o and_o trench_v on_o each_o side_n magnesia_n still_o retain_v its_o ancient_a name_n magnesia_n magnesia_n there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o the_o one_o call_v magnesia_n ad_fw-la meandrum_fw-la or_o upon_o the_o river_n meander_n the_o other_o ad_fw-la sipylum_fw-la magnesia_n at_o mount_n sipylus_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o on_o the_o north-west_n side_n it_o be_v fituate_a this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o ancient_a monument_n and_o coin_n as_o in_o one_o i_o find_v at_o smyrna_n in_o the_o armenian_a church_n yard_n the_o sepulchral_v monument_n of_o one_o tatias_fw-la son_n of_o herothemus_n μαγνητισαπο_n σιπυλου_n a_o magnesian_n at_o sipylus_n τατιας_n ηροθεμιδος_n μαγνητις_n απο_n σιπυλου_n ζωσα_n κατω_fw-gr υιοω_fw-gr τω_fw-gr κατοιχομενω_fw-gr λυσανια_n λυσακαι_n τω_fw-gr πατρι_n αυτου_n λυς_n the_o tomb_n be_v adorn_v with_o wreath_n
town_n can_v yet_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v a_o iron_n ring_v fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o suppose_v be_v to_o tie_v vessel_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o thither_o in_o former_a day_n but_o the_o other_o building_n near_a the_o seaside_n evince_n that_o error_n perhaps_o water_n may_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o a_o channel_n or_o aqueduct_v but_o the_o sea_n be_v near_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o lie_v much_o low_a the_o side_n consist_v of_o range_v of_o arch_n which_o monsieur_n spon_o remember_v he_o have_v see_v represent_v on_o medal_n of_o patras_n 110._o med._n 110._o not_o far_o thence_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st_n andrew_n where_o they_o believe_v that_o apostle_n baptize_v the_o king_n he_o have_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o building_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o roman_a sepulchre_n that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v so_o be_v a_o vault_n underneath_o it_o 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thirty_o or_o thirty_o two_o dollar_n the_o quintal_n english_a sugar_n at_o twenty_o two_o dollar_n the_o quintal_n cinnamon_n and_o clove_n sell_v but_o few_o here_o these_o last_o be_v worth_a seven_o or_o eight_o dollar_n the_o oka_n the_o other_o five_o or_o six_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v thus_o particular_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o consul_n who_o desire_v i_o to_o encourage_v our_o merchant_n to_o send_v ship_n thither_o tartans_n of_o murseilles_n come_v often_o hither_o but_o english_a ship_n seldom_o yet_o our_o consid_fw-la expect_v one_o when_o we_o be_v there_o which_o come_v just_a as_o i_o part_v thence_o i_o see_v it_o come_v into_o the_o saronique_a gulf_n but_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o come_v from_o england_n otherwise_o i_o have_v jade_v more_o marble_n on_o it_o than_o the_o consul_n do_v by_o my_o order_n how_o famous_a athens_n have_v be_v for_o learning_n be_v unknown_a to_o none_o learning_n learning_n that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o ancient_a 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find_v out_o to_o preserve_v sound_n without_o corruption_n or_o alteration_n but_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o how_o at_o present_a they_o pronounce_v their_o letter_n and_o syllable_n compare_v they_o with_o our_o present_a character_n greek_n english_a french_a italian_n α_n a_o as_o in_o all._n a_o a_o β_n v_o consonant_n v_o v_o γ_n g_o as_o in_o go._n g_o g_z δ_n th_n as_o in_o the._n ε_n e_o e_z e_z ζ_n z_o z_o z_o η_n i_o as_o in_o little_a i_o i_o θ_o th_n as_o in_o think_v ι_n i_o as_o in_o li_n i_o i_o κ_n kc_n as_o in_o caper_n c_o c_o ca_fw-mi ce_fw-fr ci_fw-fr λ_n l_o l_o l_o μ_n m_n m_o m_o ν_fw-gr n_o n_o n_o ξ_n x_o x_o x_o ο_n o_o as_o in_o more_o o_o o_o π_n p_o p_o p_o ρ_n r_n r_o r_o σ_n s_n s_o s_o τ_n t_n t_o t_o t_o υ_n i_o as_o in_o little_a i_o i_o φ_n f_o or_o
easter_n for_o after_o the_o gospel_n and_o anthem_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christ_n be_v rise_v they_o salute_v one_o another_o round_o the_o church_n begin_v with_o the_o pappa_n and_o so_o in_o order_n the_o man_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o woman_n by_o themselves_o this_o pious_a solemnity_n when_o i_o be_v there_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v a_o little_a disturb_v by_o a_o profane_a italian_a merchant_n of_o tine_n who_o be_v then_o as_o athens_n upon_o occasion_n of_o bring_v some_o merchandize_n especial_o a_o sort_n of_o powder_n wherewith_o the_o woman_n use_v to_o die_v their_o hand_n and_o nail_n and_o see_v the_o man_n begin_v to_o salute_v one_o another_o tell_v our_o consul_n aloud_o he_o hope_v when_o the_o man_n have_v do_v they_o shall_v kiss_v the_o woman_n round_o also_o but_o receive_v from_o the_o consul_n a_o answer_n suitable_a to_o his_o folly_n it_o give_v a_o check_n to_o his_o profane_a drollery_n at_o easter_n what_o ever_o difference_n be_v or_o have_v be_v depend_v betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n the_o year_n before_o they_o must_v now_o reconcile_v themselves_o or_o be_v account_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n as_o bad_a as_o heathen_n this_o ceremony_n do_v on_o easter-day_n in_o each_o parish-church_n be_v the_o next_o day_n celebrate_v in_o the_o cathedral_n the_o pappa_n send_v wax-candle_n to_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o his_o parish_n and_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o city_n or_o those_o they_o will_v show_v any_o respect_n unto_o who_o thereupon_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o church_n with_o the_o candle_n light_v from_o easter_n till_o whitsuntide_n not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n but_o wherever_o they_o meet_v any_o they_o know_v to_o be_v christian_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o their_o acquaintance_n they_o salute_v each_o other_o the_o one_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christ_n be_v rise_v and_o the_o other_o answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o true_a god_n when_o a_o virgin_n be_v to_o be_v marry_v she_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o church_n marriage_n marriage_n as_o rich_o attire_v as_o the_o fortune_n of_o her_o relation_n will_v bear_v but_o her_o face_n be_v so_o bedaub_v with_o gross_a paint_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v whether_o she_o be_v flesh_n and_o blood_n or_o a_o statue_n make_v of_o plaster_n she_o return_v home_o from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o house_n of_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o great_a crown_n of_o gild_a metal_n on_o her_o head_n accompany_v by_o all_o the_o guest_n and_o her_o near_a relation_n with_o pipe_n and_o hand_n drum_n and_o the_o best_a music_n they_o can_v make_v while_o she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v conduct_v so_o slow_a a_o pace_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o perceivable_a that_o she_o move_v and_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o her_o spouse_n they_o throw_v sugar-plumb_n out_o at_o the_o window_n upon_o the_o people_n who_o be_v crowd_v and_o throng_v at_o the_o door_n as_o to_o the_o eminent_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n yet_o remain_v at_o athens_n antiquity_n antiquity_n i_o dare_v prefer_v they_o before_o any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n rome_n only_o except_v therefore_o i_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v they_o give_v you_o the_o best_a and_o true_a account_v my_o observation_n will_v enable_v i_o begin_v our_o survey_n first_o with_o the_o acropolis_n or_o castle_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o eminent_a part_n of_o athens_n the_o acropolis_n or_o castle_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o long_a rock_n with_o precipice_n every_o way_n from_o it_o except_o on_o the_o north-west_n end_n where_o you_o mount_v by_o a_o steep_a ascent_n to_o the_o entrance_n and_o which_o be_v better_o fortify_v than_o the_o rest_n by_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n the_o whole_a rock_n which_o be_v oval_a be_v about_o twelve_o hundred_o ordinary_a pace_n in_o circumference_n and_o also_o surround_v with_o wall_n of_o very_a ancient_a work_n especial_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o make_v a_o area_n twice_o as_o long_o as_o broad_a about_o two_o hundred_o pace_n low_a yet_o not_o quite_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v distinct_o to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o other_o wall_n encompass_v the_o first_o almost_o quite_o round_o which_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v those_o build_v by_o theseus_n who_o first_o enlarge_v the_o city_n one_o gate_n of_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o southside_n and_o two_o other_o consist_v of_o vast_a stone_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n side_n although_o the_o wall_n themselves_o be_v almost_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v both_o by_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n yet_o remain_v and_o out_o of_o history_n that_o athens_n have_v yet_o a_o far_o great_a wall_n than_o either_o of_o these_o including_z this_o second_o wall_n and_o encompass_v the_o whole_a city_n spread_v out_o far_o and_o wide_o above_o it_o to_o which_o two_o other_o long_a wall_n one_o reach_v to_o pyraea_n and_o the_o other_o phalarea_fw-mi be_v join_v as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n we_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o see_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o haga_n who_o be_v new_o come_v thither_o and_o scarce_o well_o settle_v in_o his_o place_n know_v not_o whether_o he_o may_v safe_o gratify_v we_o but_o a_o old_a soldier_n of_o the_o castle_n his_o friend_n and_o consident_n for_o three_o oka_n of_o coffee_n two_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o one_o to_o himself_o persuade_v he_o at_o last_o to_o give_v way_n assure_v he_o it_o be_v never_o refuse_v to_o such_o stranger_n as_o it_o appear_v that_o we_o be_v the_o haga_n have_v for_o his_o garrison_n about_o a_o hundred_o turk_n of_o the_o country_n who_o reside_v there_o with_o their_o family_n and_o be_v always_o on_o their_o guard_n for_o fear_v of_o pirate_n who_o often_o land_n there_o and_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n wherefore_o all_o night_n a_o part_n of_o they_o by_o turn_n go_v the_o round_n of_o the_o wall_n make_v a_o great_a hallow_n and_o noise_n to_o signify_v their_o watchfulness_n and_o that_o if_o pirate_n or_o other_o enemy_n come_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o these_o soldier_n be_v call_v neferide_n or_o isarlide_v in_o turkish_a and_o castriani_n in_o greek_a not_o janissary_n i_o esteem_v this_o castle_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n for_o these_o time_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hill_n musaeum_fw-la which_o lie_v south-west_n of_o it_o of_o equal_a height_n with_o it_o and_o be_v within_o canonshot_n we_o go_v up_o to_o the_o castle_n from_o the_o town_n mount_v by_o degree_n and_o wind_v about_o it_o till_o we_o come_v at_o the_o entrance_n which_o be_v at_o the_o north-west_n end_n of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o first_o gate_n i_o observe_v in_o the_o wall_n two_o figure_n in_o basso-relievo_a that_o join_v hand_n which_o we_o guess_v to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n give_v to_o each_o other_o their_o last_o farewell_o as_o be_v sometime_o see_v in_o ancient_a monument_n with_o this_o word_n in_o latin_a vale_n and_o in_o greek_a xaipe_n or_o adieu_n thence_o mount_v a_o little_a further_o through_o a_o narrow_a court_n with_o a_o covert_a on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o for_o the_o guard_n we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o gate_n over_o which_o be_v a_o transeant_fw-la of_o marble_n with_o a_o inscription_n on_o it_o of_o one_o flavius_n marcellinus_n that_o rebuilt_a the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n perhaps_o mean_v only_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o acropolis_n for_o that_o as_o thucydides_n observe_v be_v call_v the_o city_n also_o after_o the_o rest_n be_v build_v φλ._n σεπτιμιος_n μαρκ_n ..._o ηνος_n φλαμ_n και_n απο_n αγωνοθετων_fw-gr εκ_n των_fw-gr ιδιων_fw-gr τους_n πυλωνας_n τη_n πολει_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o second_o gate_n we_o observe_v some_o ancient_a foundation_n which_o we_o guess_v may_v be_v of_o the_o propylaea_n or_o outward_a gate_n which_o be_v so_o glorious_a a_o structure_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cost_v a_o million_o of_o drachma_n to_o build_v it_o thence_o through_o another_o small_a court_n the_o way_n bring_v we_o to_o the_o three_o gate_n over_o which_o be_v a_o basso-relievo_a of_o a_o eagle_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o roman_a sovereignty_n the_o goodness_n of_o who_o work_n show_v it_o to_o be_v ancient_a after_o we_o have_v pass_v this_o gate_n we_o be_v quite_o within_o the_o acropolis_n where_o the_o first_o thing_n we_o observe_v be_v a_o little_a temple_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v that_o dedicate_v to_o victory_n without_o wing_n 〈◊〉_d suidas_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d it_o be_v build_v of_o white_a marble_n with_o one_o end_n near_o the_o wall_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o aegeus_n cast_v himself_o down_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o black_a sail_n his_o son_n theseus_n forget_v to_o change_v when_o he_o return_v victorious_a from_o the_o combat_n with_o the_o minotaur_n in_o crete_n it_o be_v therefore_o style_v without_o wing_n because_o the_o fame_n thereof_o arrive_v not_o at_o athens_n before_o theseus_n himself_o that_o bring_v it_o for_o otherwise_o victory_n use_v still_o to_o be_v represent_v with_o wing_n this_o temple_n be_v not_o above_o fifteen_o foot_n long_o and_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o broad_a but_o of_o white_a marble_n with_o chaneled_a pillar_n of_o the_o doric_a order_n the_o architrave_n have_v a_o basso-relievo_a on_o it_o of_o little_a figure_n well_o cut_v and_o now_o serve_v the_o turk_n for_o a_o magazine_n of_o powder_n almost_o over_o against_o this_o be_v another_o noble_a edifice_n of_o white_a marble_n which_o have_v the_o reputation_n to_o have_v be_v the_o armoury_n of_o lycurgus_n and_o they_o say_v be_v use_v for_o a_o armoury_n many_o year_n together_o both_o by_o the_o christian_n and_o turk_n until_o about_o twenty_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v blow_v up_o by_o gunpowder_n keep_v in_o it_o for_o which_o the_o greek_n keep_v a_o anniversary_n thanks-giving-day_n tell_v that_o a_o certain_a haga_n of_o the_o castle_n a_o zealous_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n resolve_v one_o day_n to_o batter_v down_o a_o church_n who_o have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n over_o night_n to_o do_v the_o intend_a execution_n next_o day_n be_v a_o festival_n according_a to_o their_o law_n they_o mean_v thus_o malicious_o to_o celebrate_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o be_v the_o same_o night_n miraculous_o prevent_v by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n which_o set_v the_o powder_n on_o fire_n and_o blue_a part_n of_o the_o roof_n whereon_o the_o haga_n house_n stand_v together_o with_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n up_o into_o the_o air_n a_o girl_n only_o except_v who_o be_v save_v and_o be_v since_o marry_v to_o a_o turk_n of_o athens_n the_o next_o day_n they_o find_v bow_n and_o arrow_n shield_n and_o other_o armour_n all_o about_o the_o country_n but_o never_o hear_v they_o any_o news_n of_o the_o haga_n again_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o building_n hold_v fast_o be_v of_o white_a marble_n very_o thick_a and_o strong_o cement_v together_o yet_o be_v they_o so_o crack_v in_o some_o place_n that_o one_o may_v thrust_v one_o hand_n through_o they_o but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o building_n towards_o the_o front_n which_o look_v westward_n receive_v no_o harm_n either_o wall_n or_o roof_n the_o whole_a structure_n be_v white_a marble_n and_o you_o mount_v up_o to_o it_o by_o five_o or_o six_o step_n whereof_o only_o one_o remain_v entire_a the_o eagle_n of_o the_o front_n be_v fashion_v like_o other_o temple_n sustain_v by_o four_o pillar_n of_o the_o doric_a order_n place_v order_n the_o eagle_n be_v the_o high_a angle_n of_o the_o front_n of_o a_o temple_n where_o the_o roman_a eagle_n use_v to_o be_v place_v on_o each_o hand_n this_o front_n be_v place_v two_o square_a turret_n who_o side_n next_o the_o step_n be_v sustain_v by_o pillar_n of_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o yet_o remain_v on_o the_o northern_a tower_n above_o which_o be_v build_v now_o the_o haga_n lodging_n but_o the_o southern_a tower_n be_v ruin_v and_o have_v another_o high_a one_o build_v upon_o its_o ancient_a foundation_n appear_v some_o range_v of_o stone_n above_o ground_n the_o rest_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o break_a rubbish_n raise_v upon_o it_o a_o good_a height_n but_o one_o may_v conclude_v there_o be_v ancient_o two_o very_a beautiful_a tower_n raise_v on_o they_o the_o pronaae_n be_v a_o large_a square_a room_n who_o roof_n within_o be_v hold_v up_o by_o four_o beautiful_a jonick_a pillar_n sustain_v two_o great_a marble_n beam_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o large_a marble_n plank_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o building_n which_o pausanias_n say_v be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o propylaea_n full_a of_o picture_n or_o paint_a work_n be_v hard_o to_o say_v and_o as_o hard_o to_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o temple_n for_o those_o foundation_n of_o tower_n on_o each_o hand_n of_o the_o front_n be_v a_o thing_n extraordinary_a and_o what_o i_o never_o see_v belong_v to_o any_o temple_n beside_o this_o although_o it_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o victory_n it_o be_v that_o which_o present_v itself_o to_o view_v before_o it_o the_o tower_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o front_n persuade_v i_o very_o much_o that_o it_o be_v the_o famous_a propylaea_n templum_fw-la minerva_fw-la lib_fw-la five_o we_o can_v hardly_o stay_v here_o parthenion_n temple_n of_o minerva_n or_o parthenion_n to_o make_v all_o the_o observation_n we_o may_v have_v do_v we_o be_v so_o impatient_a to_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n the_o chief_a goddess_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o be_v not_o only_o still_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o the_o citadel_n but_o absolute_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o art_n the_o most_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n remain_v in_o the_o world_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v communicate_v the_o pleasure_n i_o take_v in_o view_v it_o by_o a_o description_n that_o will_v in_o some_o proportion_n express_v the_o idea_n i_o have_v then_o of_o it_o which_o i_o can_v hope_v to_o do_v but_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n i_o take_v of_o it_o there_o with_o its_o dimension_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o sculpture_n as_o i_o can_v remember_v this_o temple_n be_v call_v by_o pansanias_fw-la parthenion_n because_o the_o goddess_n minerva_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v profess_a virginity_n it_o be_v situate_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o citadel_n and_o consist_v altogether_o of_o admirable_a 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of_o the_o place_n be_v such_o that_o though_o a_o ship_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o shore_n yet_o it_o may_v get_v off_o again_o without_o damage_n which_o be_v try_v not_o long_o since_o by_o five_o english_a ship_n who_o ride_v there_o by_o force_n of_o a_o terrible_a storm_n have_v all_o their_o cable_n break_v in_o one_o night_n and_o though_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o shore_n receive_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o beside_o the_o ancient_n tell_v that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v four_o hundred_o vessel_n but_o by_o our_o best_a observation_n we_o can_v scarce_o judge_v it_o capable_a of_o hold_v more_o than_o forty_o or_o fifty_o of_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o our_o time_n along_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o it_o one_o may_v perceive_v some_o foundation_n of_o wall_n and_o ruin_n and_o near_o to_o the_o street_n at_o the_o mouth_n the_o foundation_n of_o two_o square_a tower_n over_o against_o each_o other_o near_o to_o the_o first_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o themistocles_n that_o make_v the_o athenian_a port._n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o great_a stone_n sepulchre_n we_o see_v a_o little_a further_o of_o near_o to_o some_o cave_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n we_o can_v not_o determine_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n we_o be_v show_v a_o well_o among_o the_o rock_n contain_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o yard_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n that_o be_v here_o in_o former_a time_n be_v now_o utter_o ruin_v and_o desert_v with_o all_o the_o admirable_a portico_n and_o edifice_n pausanias_n describe_v the_o only_a building_n that_o now_o remain_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o warehouse_n to_o receive_v merchandise_n to_o gather_v the_o custom_n and_o tax_n and_o where_o the_o veivode_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v up_o his_o velania_n to_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n ●●om_o porto-lione_a they_o count_v it_o five_o mile_n to_o athens_n whence_o in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v a_o wall_n which_o from_o the_o length_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v destroy_v by_o syllae_fw-la but_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v yet_o see_v in_o many_o place_n lie_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n as_o we_o observe_v return_v again_o to_o the_o town_n which_o we_o do_v most_o part_n of_o the_o way_n through_o wood_n of_o olive-tree_n and_o vineyard_n now_o no_o more_o the_o street_n of_o piraea_n as_o in_o pausanius_n his_o time_n about_o midway_n the_o consul_n show_v we_o a_o well_o which_o monsieur_n guilitier_n take_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n near_o unto_o which_o socrates_n have_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v unto_o he_o there_o be_v another_o wall_n also_o which_o reach_v from_o athens_n to_o phalera_n so_o that_o phalera_n munichia_n and_o piraea_n with_o all_o that_o peninsula_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v be_v join_v ancient_o to_o the_o city_n iii_o the_o next_o fair_a weather_n that_o come_v colouri_n iii_o to_o salamis_n or_o colouri_n we_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o isle_n colouri_n of_o old_a time_n salavis_n to_o go_v to_o it_o we_o leave_v the_o way_n to_o eleusia_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o further_a we_o come_v to_o the_o wood_n of_o olive_n through_o which_o we_o pass_v by_o a_o place_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o they_o dig_v a_o red_a and_o fat_a earth_n which_o they_o make_v tile_n and_o pot_n of_o and_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o place_n where_o the_o ancient_a town_n keramaea_n once_o stand_v take_v from_o the_o potter_n trade_n both_o its_o old_a name_n and_o new_a near_o unto_o this_o town_n be_v the_o famous_a academia_n from_o which_o all_o other_o place_n celebrate_v for_o the_o liberal_a science_n and_o learning_n have_v borrow_v the_o name_n of_o academy_n nevertheless_o famous_a as_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o in_o great_a renown_n yet_o be_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o here_o utter_o raze_v out_o and_o its_o situation_n so_o obscure_o mark_v and_o set_v out_o by_o ancient_a writer_n that_o it_o have_v be_v almost_o a_o insuperable_a difficulty_n to_o determine_v where_o it_o be_v some_o have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o way_n to_o capo_n colouni_n from_o suidas_n his_o call_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o high_a place_n there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o this_o way_n but_o only_o in_o that_o wherefore_o i_o be_v much_o of_o that_o opinion_n also_o but_o my_o comrade_n show_v i_o my_o error_n believe_v that_o suidas_n may_v have_v some_o other_o reason_n for_o his_o call_n it_o a_o high_a place_n than_o that_o which_o i_o think_v of_o and_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a to_o have_v be_v only_o from_o the_o tower_n that_o be_v there_o from_o which_o they_o begin_v their_o race_n they_o run_v with_o light_a torch_n in_o the_o panathenian_a game_n moreover_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o that_o passage_n in_o cicero_n that_o ceramica_n be_v but_o six_o stadia_fw-la from_o the_o gate_n dipylon_n call_v in_o time_n more_o ancient_a porta_n thriasia_n because_o it_o lead_v to_o the_o town_n thria_n which_o be_v most_o certain_o towards_o eleusis_n ceramicus_fw-la see_v meursius_n pop_v att._n in_o ceramicus_fw-la behind_o the_o hill_n corydalis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a out_o of_o ancient_a author_n that_o ceramicus_fw-la and_o academia_n be_v together_o six_o stadia_fw-la from_o athens_n either_o upon_o or_o nigh_o unto_o the_o eleusinian_n road._n but_o there_o be_v now_o nothing_o remain_v of_o it_o save_v only_o a_o small_a church_n hard_o by_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v build_v out_o of_o more_o ancient_a ruin_n among_o which_o be_v some_o inscription_n and_o they_o
the_o plain_a of_o lepsina_n or_o eleusis_n which_o lie_v between_o eleusis_n and_o the_o mountain_n daphne_n be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n long_a westward_n and_o three_o or_o four_o broad_a from_o the_o sea_n northwards_o be_v not_o so_o well_o till_v but_o abound_v with_o those_o oak_n they_o make_v vellania_n of_o but_o northwards_o towards_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o wood_n of_o pine_n at_o this_o fountain_n we_o part_v with_o our_o consul_n and_o soon_o after_o begin_v to_o climb_v up_o the_o mountain_n gerata_n by_o a_o way_n so_o ill_o that_o we_o spend_v in_o go_v up_o and_o come_v down_o from_z before_z two_o a_o clock_n till_o after_o sunset_n this_o mountain_n be_v call_v now_o gerata_n as_o well_o as_o in_o ancient_a time_n kerata_n kerata_fw-la m._n gerata_n kerata_fw-la from_o two_o pike_a rock_n on_o the_o top_n which_o show_v like_o two_o horn_n on_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o tower_n call_v now_o gerata-pyrga_a plant_n plant_n i_o observe_v 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place_n and_o search_v for_o its_o antiquity_n this_o place_n have_v preserve_v its_o ancient_a name_n megara_n and_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o valley_n between_o the_o mountain_n kerata_n north_n which_o have_v a_o ridge_n run_v north-westward_n to_o join_v with_o mount_n cithaeron_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o corinthian_a gulf_n call_v now_o livadostro_fw-la the_o whole_a mountain_n be_v call_v vulgar_o macriplai_n or_o the_o long_a mountain_n westward_o towards_o corinth_n the_o plain_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o mountain_n call_v now_o palaio_n bouni_fw-la or_o the_o old_a mountain_n and_o ancient_o gerania_n the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n or_o the_o saronick_a south-eastwards_a and_o the_o bay_n livadostro_fw-la north-westward_n this_o territory_n be_v not_o unfruitful_a about_o it_o be_v twenty_o mile_n compass_n and_o be_v call_v in_o time_n past_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o two_o little_a rock_n stretch_v out_o south_n southeast_n and_o west_n north-west_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o saronick_a gulf_n it_o have_v the_o isle_n egina_fw-la in_o sight_n south_n by_o east_n and_o colouri_n southeast_n the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o it_o yet_o appear_v comprehend_v those_o two_o rock_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a southwards_o but_o now_o it_o be_v only_o build_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o rock_n consist_v of_o pitiful_a cottage_n who_o wall_n be_v sometime_o only_o the_o break_a stone_n of_o her_o ruin_n or_o clay_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n cover_v only_o with_o faggot_n and_o those_o again_o spread_v over_o with_o earth_n above_o they_o they_o be_v build_v close_o together_o but_o be_v only_o of_o one_o story_n high_a and_o may_v be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o in_o number_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o high_a point_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o tower_n where_o a_o veivode_n live_v until_o the_o corsair_n come_v and_o take_v he_o away_o which_o have_v ever_o since_o so_o skare_v the_o turk_n that_o they_o dare_v no_o long_o stay_v there_o so_o that_o they_o be_v now_o whole_o without_o turk_n in_o the_o town_n but_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v stand_v in_o such_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o pirate_n whether_o turk_n or_o infidel_n pretend_v to_o be_v christian_n that_o upon_o sight_n of_o every_o boat_n in_o the_o daytime_n and_o but_o hear_v their_o dog_n bark_n in_o the_o night_n they_o present_o fall_v to_o pack_v up_o their_o few_o good_n which_o they_o hide_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o run_v away_o not_o long_o since_o the_o french_a consul_n at_o athens_n make_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o and_o crevelly_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o pirate_n of_o the_o archipelago_n to_o give_v he_o yearly_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o measure_n of_o corn_n to_o let_v they_o live_v in_o quiet_a they_o get_v their_o live_n by_o till_v the_o ground_n for_o which_o they_o have_v half_o the_o crop_n the_o rest_n the_o turk_n have_v as_o their_o landlord_n under_o the_o grand_a signior_n they_o also_o make_v pitch_n and_o see_v out_o plank_n and_o board_n out_o of_o the_o pine_n and_o sir_n which_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n on_o the_o mountain_n about_o they_o the_o antiquity_n we_o observe_v here_o be_v several_a fine_a inscription_n σαβειναν_fw-gr βασιλισσαν_fw-gr σεβαστην_fw-gr νεαν_fw-gr δημητρα_n αυτοκρατορος_n αδριανου_n γυναικα_n παμφυλοι_n υπο_n την_fw-gr επιμειλειαν_fw-gr ιου_n λιου_n καν_fw-gr ιτου_n κρατιστου_n ανθυπατου_n στρατηγουντος_n .........._o αισχιωνος_n του_n δαμοκρατους_n the_o first_o as_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n be_v of_o the_o empress_n sabina_n wife_n to_o hadrianus_n dedicate_v when_o julius_n canditus_n be_v proconsul_n of_o achaia_n by_o the_o pamphilian_o but_o what_o pamphilian_n these_o be_v whether_o those_o of_o asia_n minor_a or_o the_o city_n of_o macedonia_n or_o of_o any_o other_o town_n not_o mention_v in_o these_o part_n i_o determine_v not_o they_o compliment_n sabina_n with_o the_o title_n of_o new_a ceres_n νεαν_fw-gr δημητρα_n there_o be_v another_o of_o herodes_n atticus_n of_o who_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v in_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o seaside_n at_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o little_a square_a building_n at_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v two_o great_a stone_n and_o between_o they_o be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o building_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v statue_n set_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o mark_n where_o their_o foot_n be_v fasten_v and_o on_o the_o side_n be_v engrave_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o several_a athletic_a game_n they_o be_v victor_n in_o megara_n lib_n vi_o ολυμπια_n εν_fw-gr πειση_n πυθια_n εν_fw-gr δελοις_n β._n νεμεια_n εναρ_n γει_n γ._n ισθμια_n β._n παναθηναια_n εν_fw-gr αθηναις_n β._n ολυμπια_n εν_fw-gr α_n θην_fw-gr αις_n πανελληνια_n εν_fw-gr αθηναις_n ελευσεινια_n εν_fw-gr αθηναις_n γ._n ηρακλεια_n εν_fw-gr θη_n βαις_n τροφωνεια_n εν_fw-gr λεβαδεια_n ελευθερεια_n εν_fw-gr πλατεαις_n την_fw-gr ευζαρτης_n ασπιδα_n πυθια_n εν_fw-gr μει_n λητω_fw-gr πυθια_n εν_fw-gr μαγνη_n ϲια_n κοινα_n αϲιαϲ_n εν_fw-gr φιλαδελφεια_n ακτια_n εν_fw-gr νεικο_n πολει_n β._n πυθια_n εν_fw-gr ϲιδη_n β._n πυθια_n εν_fw-gr περτη_n δ._n πυθια_n εν_fw-gr θεϲϲα_n λονεικη_n αϲκλεπιδεια_n εν_fw-gr επιδαυρω_fw-gr καπητωλια_n εν_fw-gr ρωμη_n αθυιναϲ_n προμαχου_n εν_fw-gr ρωμη_n δ._n ευσεβεια_n εν_fw-gr ποτιο_n λοις_n ϲεβαστα_n εν_fw-gr νεαπολει_n i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o some_o gymnasium_n but_o my_o comrade_n say_v it_o be_v a_o sacellum_fw-la dedicate_v to_o some_o great_a hero_n expert_a in_o those_o game_n who_o name_n although_o not_o write_v thereon_o yet_o may_v perhaps_o be_v engrave_v on_o some_o other_o stone_n on_o the_o architrave_n of_o the_o building_n but_o pausanias_n confirm_v i_o in_o my_o opinion_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o old_a gymnasium_n by_o the_o gate_n nymphadia_n which_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v this_o by_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o discourse_n for_o he_o come_v from_o the_o marketplace_n by_o the_o way_n call_v the_o straightway_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v undoubted_o this_o for_o it_o lie_v as_o straight_o as_o possible_a to_o the_o seaside_n to_o nicaea_n not_o far_o thence_o be_v another_o great_a stone_n twelve_o foot_n long_o with_o a_o inscription_n upon_o it_o in_o honour_n of_o a_o gymnasiarch_n and_o a_o grammarian_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n η_n βȣλη_n και_n ο_n δημος_n ..._o αν_fw-gr καλωνεικου_n ..._o νασιαρχουντα_n τω_fw-gr δφλεκα_n ..._o ν_fw-gr και_n εκατος_n τον_fw-gr ετοϲ_n εκ_n των_fw-gr ιδιων_fw-gr η_n βουλη_n και_n ο_n δημοϲ_n ..._o καλλενεικον_fw-gr νομιαδα_n γραμματευϲανταϲ_n γυμναϲαρ_n χηϲαντα_n εκ_n των_fw-gr ιδιων_fw-gr η_n βουλη_n και_n ο_n λημος_n δημητριον_fw-gr πραξιονα_n on_o the_o same_o stone_n be_v another_o inscription_n of_o his_o son_n bearing_z the_o same_o office_n and_o another_o
there_o be_v a_o small_a ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n run_v along_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o have_v not_o thucydides_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o calling_z it_z mons_fw-la oneius_n situate_v between_o the_o port_n cenchre_n and_o cromium_n which_o hinder_v that_o part_n of_o the_o corinthian_a army_n leave_v at_o cenchre_n from_o see_v how_o thing_n pass_v at_o cromium_n with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o force_n who_o have_v join_v battle_n with_o the_o athenian_n until_o by_o the_o dust_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o air_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o engagement_n they_o have_v notice_n thereof_o cenchraea_n cenchraea_n portus_n cenchraeus_n be_v in_o a_o bay_n which_o lie_v below_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o town_n isthmus_n and_o be_v yet_o call_v by_o that_o name_n kenchre_n which_o they_o pronounce_v chencri_n hereabout_o the_o isthmus_n be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n over_o from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o but_o near_a to_o corinth_n there_o be_v a_o village_n they_o call_v hexmillia_n because_o there_o the_o isthmus_n be_v six_o mile_n over_o isthmus_n isthmus_n we_o be_v here_o show_v the_o place_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o begin_v to_o cut_v a_o channel_n through_o the_o isthmus_n to_o join_v the_o two_o sea_n together_o but_o be_v forbid_v to_o proceed_v in_o their_o work_n by_o the_o oracle_n we_o alight_v to_o visit_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o famous_a place_n where_o the_o isthmian_a game_n be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v on_o the_o hill_n be_v part_n of_o mount_n oneius_n before_o mention_v there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n not_o only_o of_o the_o town_n old_a wall_n and_o several_a old_a church_n but_o also_o the_o remain_n of_o the_o isthmian_a theatre_n here_o be_v many_o more_o temple_n and_o excellent_a edifice_n mention_v by_o pausanias_n and_o many_o more_o he_o give_v no_o account_n of_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o very_a fine_a inscription_n we_o find_v half_a way_n in_o the_o ground_n by_o a_o little_a ruin_a church_n which_o speak_v of_o many_o temple_n garden_n and_o portico_n repair_v by_o one_o publius_n licinius_n priscus_n juventianus_n θεοις_n πατριοις_n και_n τη_n πατριδι_n π._n λικινιοϲ_n πιαιμ_n πρειϲκοϲ_n ιουουεντιανοϲ_n αρχιερευς_n δια_n βιου_n ταϲ_n κατα_n τοιϲ_n απο_n τηϲ_n οικαυμενηϲ_n επι_n τα_n ιϲθμια_n παραγενο_n μενοιϲ_n αθληταιϲ_n καταϲκευαϲεν_fw-gr ο_n αυτοϲ_n και_n το_n παλαιμονιον_fw-gr τοιϲ_n προϲ_n κοϲμημαϲιν_fw-gr και_n το_n εν_fw-gr αγιοτηριον_fw-gr και_n την_fw-gr ιεραν_fw-gr ειϲοδον_fw-gr και_n τουϲ_n των_fw-gr πατριsοην_fw-gr θεων_fw-gr βωμουϲ_n ϲυν_fw-gr τω_fw-gr περι_n βολω_fw-gr και_n προναω_fw-gr και_n τουϲ_n εν_fw-gr κριτηρι_n ουϲ_n οικουϲ_n και_n του_n ηλιου_n τον_fw-gr ναον_fw-gr και_n το_n εν_fw-gr αυτω_fw-gr αγαλμα_n και_n τον_fw-gr περιβουλον_fw-gr δε_n τον_fw-gr περιβουλον_fw-gr τηϲ_n ιεραϲ_n ναπηϲ_n και_n τουϲ_n εν_fw-gr αυτη_n ναουϲ_n δημητροϲ_n και_n κορηϲ_n και_n διονυϲιου_n και_n αρτεμιδοϲ_n ϲυν_fw-gr τοιϲ_n εν_fw-gr αυτοιϲ_n αγαλ_n μαϲιν_fw-gr και_n προϲκοϲμημαϲιν_fw-gr και_n προναοιϲ_n εκ_n των_fw-gr ιδιων_fw-gr εποιηϲεν_fw-gr και_n τουϲ_n ναουϲ_n ευετηριαϲ_n και_n κορηϲ_n και_n το_n πλου_n τωνειον_fw-gr και_n ταϲ_n αναβαϲειϲ_n και_n τα_n αναλη_n ματα_n υπο_n ϲειϲμων_fw-gr και_n παλαιοτητοϲ_n δια_n λελυμενα_n επαϲκευαϲεν_fw-gr ο_n αυτοϲ_n καν_fw-gr την_fw-gr ϲτωαν_fw-gr την_fw-gr προϲ_n τω_fw-gr ϲταδιω_fw-gr ϲυν_fw-gr τοις_n κεκαμα_n ρωμενοιϲ_n οικοιϲ_n και_n προϲ_n κοϲμημαϲιν_fw-gr αγορα_n νομιαϲ_n ανεθηκεν_fw-gr the_o chief_n of_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o palaemon_n or_o portumnus_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v he_o in_o who_o honour_n the_o isthmian_a game_n to_o which_o all_o greece_n resort_v be_v institute_v the_o rest_n be_v dedicate_v some_o to_o neptune_n other_o to_o the_o sun_n some_o to_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n other_o to_o diana_n to_o pluto_n to_o plenty_n to_o bacchus_n and_o the_o nymph_n nape_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o several_a place_n foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v build_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o to_o secure_v their_o peninsula_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o the_o venetian_n repair_v when_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morea_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o have_v take_v as_o good_a a_o view_n and_o survey_v of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v we_o we_o take_v horse_n and_o come_v to_o corinth_n by_o that_o time_n it_o be_v dark_a first_o water_v our_o horse_n by_o the_o way_n at_o a_o very_a fine_a spring_n that_o rise_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n oneius_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o corinthian_a gulf_n the_o isthmus_n be_v count_v from_o corinth_n between_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n and_o be_v almost_o direct_o east_n from_o it_o lib_fw-la vi._n p_o 459_o pa_n 442_o corinthus_n et_fw-la ab_fw-la eius_fw-la acoeopoli_fw-it prosp●●tus_fw-la corinth_n have_v yet_o near_o upon_o preserve_v its_o old_a name_n corinth_n corinth_n for_o they_o still_o call_v it_o corintho_n or_o for_o shortness_n coritho_n seldom_o now_o adays_o pronounce_v the_o σ_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o word_n it_o be_v situate_v towards_o the_o right_a hand_n just_a within_o the_o isthmus_n on_o the_o peloponnesian_a shore_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n about_o a_o couple_n of_o miles_n and_o from_o the_o saronick_a gulf_n at_o least_o six_o or_o seven_o it_o have_v athens_n east_n by_o south_n and_o mount_v parnassus_n direct_o north_n and_o by_o mr_n vernon_n calculation_n thirty-eight_a degree_n fourteen_o minute_n latitude_n it_o be_v not_o big_a enough_o now_o to_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n but_o may_v very_o well_o pass_v for_o a_o good_a considerable_a country_n town_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o town_n below_o it_o north_n of_o it_o and_o at_o almost_o a_o mile_n distance_n near_o the_o sea_n the_o low_a town_n lie_v pleasant_o upon_o a_o easy_a descent_n of_o the_o ground_n towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n the_o building_n be_v not_o close_o together_o but_o in_o parcel_n of_o half_a a_o dozen_o or_o half_o a_o score_n sometime_o twenty_o together_o but_o seldom_o more_o with_o garden_n of_o orange-tree_n lemon_n and_o cypress-tree_n about_o they_o set_v with_o more_o regularity_n than_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o country_n and_o such_o a_o distance_n be_v between_o the_o several_a parcel_n or_o building_n as_o that_o they_o have_v cornfield_n between_o they_o the_o house_n be_v more_o spruce_a here_o than_o ordinary_a and_o the_o big_a quarter_n be_v where_o the_o bazar_n or_o marketplace_n be_v consist_v of_o about_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o house_n there_o be_v two_o mosque_n here_o and_o one_o small_a church_n call_v panagia_n at_o which_o the_o archbishop_n live_v who_o be_v then_o absent_a and_o few_o mark_v either_o of_o he_o or_o st_n pawles_n preach_v pain_n or_o care_n of_o this_o famous_a church_n of_o corinth_n be_v now_o to_o be_v observe_v there_o the_o next_o day_n we_o go_v first_o to_o see_v panagioti_n caballari_n a_o merchant_n of_o athens_n live_v most_o common_o here_o and_o let_v he_o understand_v our_o curiosity_n by_o inquire_v after_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n he_o show_v we_o present_o in_o his_o cellar_n a_o fair_a inscription_n in_o latin_a of_o faustina_n wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n some_o distance_n westward_n off_o this_o and_o upon_o a_o ground_n somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o bazar_n we_o go_v to_o see_v eleven_o pillar_n stand_v upright_o they_o be_v of_o the_o doric_a order_n chanel_v like_o those_o about_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n and_o theseus_n at_o athens_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o pillar_n we_o find_v to_o be_v ordinary_a hard_a stone_n not_o marble_n but_o their_o proportion_n extraordinary_a for_o they_o be_v eighteen_o foot_n about_o which_o make_v six_o foot_n diameter_n and_o not_o above_o twenty_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o cylinder_n be_v twenty_o and_o the_o capital_n two_o and_o a_o half_a whereas_o according_a to_o pliny_n the_o doric_a order_n shall_v have_v the_o shaft_n six_o time_n long_o than_o the_o diameter_n as_o those_o of_o athens_n which_o have_v more_o rather_o than_o less_o but_o these_o be_v little_a above_o half_a so_o much_o there_o be_v a_o pillar_n stand_v within_o these_o which_o have_v the_o same_o diameter_n but_o be_v much_o tall_a than_o the_o other_o although_o it_o have_v part_n break_v off_o and_o neither_o capital_a nor_o architrave_n remain_v near_o it_o so_o that_o of_o what_o order_n it_o be_v be_v yet_o uncertain_a the_o other_o be_v place_v so_o with_o their_o architrave_n that_o they_o show_v they_o make_v a_o portico_n about_o the_o cella_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o single_a pillar_n be_v place_v so_o towards_o the_o western-end_n within_o as_o show_v it_o support_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o pronae_n
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from_o a_o high_a prospect_n look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v those_o place_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o giant_n lay_v open_a when_o in_o their_o war_n with_o the_o god_n they_o pluck_v up_o mountain_n by_o the_o root_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o one_o another_o intend_v to_o scale_v heaven_n thereby_o for_o so_o be_v this_o plain_a of_o livadia_n divide_v from_o that_o of_o thebes_n eastward_o by_o the_o mountain_n phoenicius_n or_o sphingis_n which_o join_v northwards_o to_o the_o mountain_n ptoo_n southwards_o to_o certain_a ridge_n which_o descend_v from_o helicon_n from_o those_o high_a mountain_n helicon_n south-west_n parnassus_n and_o oeta_n north-west_n be_v pour_v down_o those_o quantity_n of_o water_n into_o this_o plain_a which_o stagnate_v make_v the_o great_a lake_n of_o livadia_n by_o fall_v towards_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o rocky_a hill_n of_o thalanda_n or_o cyrtonum_fw-la mons_fw-la against_o which_o the_o whole_a stress_n and_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n seem_v to_o lean_v but_o be_v by_o they_o as_o by_o a_o mighty_a mound_n or_o bank_n keep_v in_o from_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o euboean_a sea_n strabo_n count_v this_o lake_n no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o one_o stadia_fw-la in_o circumference_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o forty_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a but_o i_o believe_v it_o cover_v not_o so_o much_o ground_n at_o present_a for_o then_o in_o his_o time_n it_o have_v one_o passage_n out_o above_o ground_n into_o hylica_n palus_fw-la now_o call_v the_o theban_a lake_n but_o now_o the_o water_n be_v far_o low_o than_o that_o passage_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v think_v very_o much_o abate_v the_o form_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v long_o be_v stretch_v out_o under_o the_o mountain_n of_o thalanda_n or_o cyrtonum_fw-la mons_fw-la north-west_n and_o southeast_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n ptoo_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v narrow_a but_o then_o enlarge_a itself_o again_o until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v at_o the_o southeast_n end_n into_o three_o several_a bay_n at_o the_o two_o northmost_a of_o these_o bay_n be_v the_o principal_a channel_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n pierce_v through_o the_o mountain_n the_o whole_a mass_n whereof_o consist_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a stone_n considerable_o high_a and_o of_o a_o great_a extent_n in_o thickness_n though_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v great_a and_o in_o other_o less_o the_o short_a passage_n to_o the_o sea_n be_v towards_o thalanda_n and_o the_o north-west_n end_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v at_o least_o four_o mile_n through_o the_o mountain_n where_o this_o enter_v in_o under_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o town_n call_v palea_fw-la situate_v towards_o the_o north-west_n end_n of_o the_o lake_n where_o it_o rise_v again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v those_o mill_n i_o but_o now_o speak_v of_o about_o two_o hour_n ride_v from_o thalanda_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o place_n which_o strabo_n call_v anchoe_n where_o the_o town_n of_o copais_n be_v also_o situate_v that_o give_v the_o old_a name_n to_o this_o lake_n and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o the_o water_n come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n shall_v lie_v larimna_n superior_a or_o that_o of_o locris_n where_o strabo_n make_v the_o channel_n to_o pass_v thirty_o stadia_fw-la or_o about_o four_o mile_n under_o ground_n from_o copais_n to_o larimna_n the_o other_o channel_n i_o see_v on_o the_o north-west_n end_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v all_o a_o much_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n many_o of_o they_o pass_v at_o least_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n under_o the_o mountain_n ptoo_n the_o northmost_a of_o the_o two_o bay_n last_o mention_v divide_v itself_o again_o into_o three_o bay_n the_o first_o of_o which_o enter_v under_o the_o mountain_n by_o two_o channel_n the_o second_o and_o three_o by_o three_o channel_n apiece_o another_o bay_n also_o there_o be_v that_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o other_o 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until_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o stone_n i_o cast_v in_o i_o can_v not_o judge_v they_o less_o than_o fifty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o i_o hear_v no_o sound_n of_o water_n at_o the_o bottom_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o find_v because_o the_o channel_n which_o carry_v the_o water_n lie_v cover_v deep_a under_o they_o they_o be_v about_o four_o foot_n square_v a_o piece_n at_o the_o mouth_n and_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a rock_n of_o the_o mountain_n from_o all_o which_o i_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o vast_a labour_n cost_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n that_o bring_v the_o whole_a work_n to_o such_o perfection_n for_o by_o such_o pit_n as_o these_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fifty_o channel_n be_v first_o make_v if_o make_v at_o all_o and_o be_v now_o upon_o occasion_n cleanse_v when_o ever_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v obstruct_v pausanias_n say_v that_o
be_v former_o coronea_fw-la itonia_n minerva_n itonia_n than_o the_o ruin_a tower_n may_v have_v be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n itonia_n sometime_o stand_v which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o all_o boeotia_n use_v to_o assemble_v in_o council_n thence_o come_v near_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o helicon_n i_o pass_v by_o a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n into_o a_o little_a plain_n enclose_v every_o way_n with_o prominent_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n except_o one_o narrow_a passage_n for_o entrance_n to_o it_o like_v to_o a_o seaport_n hence_o we_o soon_o mount_v up_o to_o st_n georgio_n situate_v on_o the_o side_n of_o helicon_n have_v leave_v a_o village_n below_o it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n either_o st_n georgio_n or_o this_o village_n be_v probable_o the_o alalcontenae_fw-la of_o old_a time_n this_o town_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o st_n george_n from_o a_o monastery_n there_o dedicate_v to_o he_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o church_n here_o in_o which_o be_v some_o inscription_n of_o antiquity_n but_o i_o can_v not_o see_v they_o because_o my_o guide_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o turk_n and_o my_o druggerman_n be_v return_v to_o athens_n to_o give_v the_o consul_n a_o account_n of_o my_o resolution_n to_o proceed_v on_o my_o voyage_n to_o zant._n so_o we_o stay_v not_o long_o in_o this_o place_n but_o mount_v up_o a_o considerable_a way_n high_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o helicon_n with_o intention_n to_o pass_v quite_o over_o it_o unto_o the_o convent_n of_o saint_n luke_n but_o we_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o snow_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o passable_a this_o mountain_n be_v now_o call_v zagara_n by_o the_o turk_n helicon_n m._n zagara_n the_o helicon_n from_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o hare_n they_o say_v breed_v there_o although_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o other_o game_n also_o especial_o wild_a boar_n and_o dear_a but_o it_o be_v know_v out_o of_o strabo_n undoubted_o to_o be_v that_o famous_a helicon_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o agreeable_a to_o his_o description_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o crissean_a or_o corinthian_a gulf_n border_v upon_o phocis_n which_o it_o regard_v northward_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o the_o west_n and_o as_o the_o say_v its_o high_a cliff_n hang_v over_o the_o last_o harbour_n of_o phocis_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v mycus_n nor_o be_v it_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o parnassus_n nor_o inferior_a to_o it_o either_o in_o height_n or_o the_o compass_n of_o ground_n that_o it_o stand_v on_o final_o that_o they_o be_v both_o rocky_a mountain_n and_o the_o top_n of_o they_o perpetual_o cover_v with_o snow_n mount_v helicon_n be_v in_o old_a time_n consecrate_v to_o the_o muse_n by_o the_o thracian_n and_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n hesiod_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o ascra_n a_o inhospitable_a town_n on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n who_o ovid_n seem_v to_o follow_v and_o imitate_v but_o with_o more_o briskness_n and_o less_o gravity_n hesiod_n seem_v with_o more_o respect_n to_o celebrate_v the_o god_n as_o it_o become_v his_o persuasion_n of_o they_o and_o with_o more_o earnestness_n to_o press_v man_n to_o justice_n virtue_n and_o humanity_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o bawdy_a and_o lie_a story_n of_o they_o as_o all_o moral_a and_o christian_a virtue_n infinite_o transcend_v the_o obscene_a lampoon_n of_o our_o present_a age_n be_v real_o more_o beautiful_a and_o attract_v object_n than_o any_o mistress_n in_o the_o world_n i_o find_v not_o those_o monument_n either_o of_o hesiod_n orpheus_n or_o the_o muse_n pausanias_n in_o his_o time_n profess_v to_o have_v see_v there_o and_o as_o to_o the_o fountain_n hippocrene_n the_o famous_a haunt_n of_o the_o nine_o sister_n it_o be_v then_o freeze_v up_o if_o it_o be_v where_o i_o guess_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o that_o be_v i_o a_o poet_n and_o never_o so_o great_a a_o votary_n of_o those_o heliconian_a deity_n i_o may_v be_v excuse_v from_o make_v verse_n in_o their_o praise_n have_v neither_o their_o presence_n to_o excite_v nor_o their_o liquor_n to_o inspire_v i_o for_o have_v go_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n forward_o on_o the_o top_n till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o snow_n my_o further_a proceed_n that_o way_n be_v hinder_v only_o alight_v i_o make_v shift_v to_o clamber_v up_o the_o rock_n somewhat_o high_a until_o i_o come_v to_o look_v down_o into_o a_o place_n encompass_v round_o with_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n so_o that_o the_o enclose_a space_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o lake_n freeze_v and_o cover_v with_o snow_n but_o my_o guide_n tell_v i_o be_v pass_v that_o way_n once_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n with_o mounseur_fw-fr nantueil_fw-fr the_o french_a ambassador_n and_o then_o see_v it_o a_o very_a pleasant_a green_a valley_n cover_v with_o flower_n have_v a_o very_a good_a fountain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o i_o be_o much_o incline_v to_o think_v the_o hippocrene_n be_v there_o and_o there_o also_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o delicious_a grove_n of_o the_o muse_n i_o observe_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o the_o male-fir-tree_n grow_v on_o this_o mountain_n who_o turpentine_n be_v very_o fragrant_a much_o resemble_v the_o smell_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n and_o some_o of_o that_o leopards-bane_n who_o root_n be_v like_o a_o scorpion_n but_o she_o partly_o the_o cold_a of_o a_o backward_a spring_n and_o partly_o the_o time_n of_o year_n hinder_v i_o from_o make_v any_o further_a discovery_n in_o that_o kind_n i_o shall_v only_o tell_v you_o what_o pausanias_n tell_v i_o viz._n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o a_o arbutus_n or_o strawberry-tree_n bear_v sweet_a fruit_n here_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n he_o know_v which_o may_v well_o be_v although_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o there_o i_o see_v here_o also_o a_o very_a large_a tortoise_n new_o come_v out_o of_o ground_n to_o enjoy_v the_o warm_a sun_n and_o of_o which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v great_a plenty_n breed_v there_o we_o return_v to_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o same_o way_n we_o come_v and_o thence_o i_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a prospect_n of_o the_o plain_n of_o boeotia_n northward_o and_o observe_v the_o mountain_n delphi_n of_o egripo_n to_o lie_v exact_o east_n of_o we_o and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o island_n to_o lie_v east-north-east_n we_o leave_v the_o way_n to_o st._n georgio_n and_o turn_v to_o our_o left_a hand_n descend_v into_o a_o plain_a between_o the_o mountain_n helicon_n and_o another_o little_a mountain_n the_o eastern_a end_n of_o which_o come_v up_o near_o to_o it_o and_o the_o town_n of_o st._n george_n but_o thence_o run_v north-westward_n beyond_o livadia_n which_o it_o have_v under_o it_o on_o the_o north-side_n this_o mountain_n from_o the_o plain_a of_o boeotia_n seem_v not_o at_o all_o distinct_a from_o the_o helicon_n although_o it_o have_v a_o plain_a between_o it_o and_o that_o in_o some_o place_n i_o believe_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n wide_a on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o on_o the_o east_n end_n we_o see_v granitza_n granitza_n granitza_n which_o i_o be_v tell_v be_v a_o town_n and_o bishopric_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o athens_n here_o be_v also_o a_o convent_n of_o caloires_n or_o greekish_a monk_n which_o be_v all_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o the_o place_n only_o from_o the_o ancient_n i_o gather_v that_o this_o mountain_n be_v call_v by_o two_o distinct_a name_n to_o wit_n laphytius_n on_o this_o end_n mm._n laphytius_n and_o telphysium_n mm._n and_o telphysium_n on_o the_o western_a in_o descend_v we_o turn_v still_o round_o the_o helicon_n to_o our_o left_a hand_n and_o in_o our_o way_n pass_v by_o many_o fountain_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o that_o mountain_n some_o of_o which_o run_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a of_o livadia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o lake_n into_o which_o 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