Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n find_v grow_v place_n 1,857 5 4.8392 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67091 Systema horti-culturæ, or, The art of gardening in three books ... / by J. Woolridge, gent. Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698. 1688 (1688) Wing W3606A; ESTC R33686 134,018 314

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your_o tree_n into_o better_a ground_n more_o natural_a to_o it_o or_o in_o case_n you_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v it_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o now_o it_o be_v than_o you_o must_v take_v it_o up_o and_o alter_v the_o ground_n and_o enrich_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o then_o you_o may_v replant_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o as_o the_o tree_n thrive_v and_o increase_v in_o shoot_v so_o the_o moss_n will_v decline_v the_o sap_n be_v waste_v and_o expend_v more_o liberal_o another_o way_n but_o if_o the_o moss_n have_v long_o continue_v on_o the_o tree_n your_o best_a way_n be_v after_o rain_n that_o the_o moss_n be_v wet_a and_o will_v easy_o come_v off_o to_o scrape_v it_o off_o with_o a_o knife_n of_o bone_n or_o wood_n for_o in_o dry_a wether_n it_o will_v not_o come_v off_o so_o well_o moss_n be_v a_o very_a great_a annoyance_n to_o tree_n ground_n moss_n a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o tree_n and_o ground_n and_o to_o the_o ground_n 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though_o the_o seed_n be_v naught_o which_o if_o sow_o in_o the_o dust_n and_o a_o shower_n happen_v in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o those_o seed_n though_o never_o so_o mean_o cover_v rare_o fail_v only_o here_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o such_o seed_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o bird_n as_o those_o of_o cabbage_n turnip_n radish_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o lie_v long_o before_o a_o shower_n come_v or_o be_v water_v by_o hand_n have_v need_n of_o some_o defence_n from_o their_o devourer_n many_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o flower_n natural_o sucker_n of_o make_v and_o take_v off_o of_o off-sets_a or_o sucker_n afford_v off-sets_a or_o sucker_n from_o their_o root_n by_o which_o their_o kind_n be_v propagate_v some_o there_o be_v that_o afford_v they_o very_o plentiful_o even_o to_o excess_n as_o the_o dwarf_n almond_n hypericum_n frutex_fw-la and_o several_a other_o and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o rare_o yield_v any_o as_o the_o mezerion_n althaea_n fruticosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a of_o knowledge_n to_o understand_v how_o to_o cause_v tree_n that_o will_v not_o natural_o afford_v such_o off-sets_a to_o emit_v they_o from_o their_o root_n the_o way_n prescribe_v be_v thus_o make_v bare_a the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n of_o woody_a substance_n and_o then_o make_v a_o incision_n on_o the_o upper-side_n of_o the_o naked_a root_n as_o you_o do_v on_o the_o under_o side_n of_o a_o branch_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o lay_v make_v the_o incision_n from_o the_o tree_n downward_o and_o put_v a_o small_a stone_n or_o stick_n under_o the_o lip_n to_o keep_v the_o cleave_v open_a then_o cover_v the_o root_n over_o about_o three_o inch_n with_o good_a mould_n and_o as_o the_o lip_n in_o a_o branch_n that_o be_v lay_v will_v send_v forth_o fibrous_a root_n so_o will_v this_o as_o ingenious_a planter_n affirm_v send_v forth_o branch_n which_o with_o the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o it_o spring_v may_v be_v transplant_v secure_o some_o plant_n there_o be_v which_o be_v propagate_v cut_n of_o propagate_a of_o plant_n by_o cut_n or_o increase_v by_o cut_n as_o most_o sort_n of_o garden-herb_n and_o some_o tree_n as_o evergreen_n privett_n jassamine_n laurel_n woodbine_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o flower_n as_o wall-flower_n periwinkle_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a time_n for_o increase_a herb_n and_o tender_a plant_n by_o this_o way_n be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o autumn_n only_o observe_v that_o if_o you_o set_v any_o slip_v or_o cut_n in_o hot_a or_o dry_a wether_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o water_n and_o shade_v they_o but_o woody_a plant_n that_o bear_v leave_n shall_v be_v slip_v or_o cut_v and_o plant_v some_o time_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o shoot_v as_o the_o woodbine_n in_o the_o autumn_n and_o jassamine_n laurel_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o spring_n plant_n propagate_v this_o way_n emit_v their_o fibrous_a root_n at_o a_o joint_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o just_a at_o or_o below_o a_o joint_n and_o they_o will_v take_v root_n the_o soon_o for_o so_o much_o wood_n beyond_o the_o place_n of_o root_a be_v apt_a to_o rot_v and_o hinder_v the_o young_a fibres_fw-fr if_o your_o tree_n be_v so_o high_a and_o stubborn_a that_o circumposition_n of_o propagation_n by_o circumposition_n its_o branch_n will_v not_o stoop_v to_o the_o ground_n than_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o raise_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o branch_n you_o intend_v to_o propagate_v but_o first_o take_v off_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o sprig_n or_o branch_n as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v to_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o better_a support_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o you_o can_v convenient_o place_v it_o so_o near_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v support_v it_o with_o some_o stake_n or_o the_o like_a then_o take_v a_o box_n basket_n old_a hat_n boot_n or_o the_o like_a and_o place_n it_o so_o that_o the_o branch_n may_v go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o disbark_v or_o cut_v place_n may_v be_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n then_o prick_v the_o bark_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o cut_a with_o a_o awl_n or_o such_o like_a tool_n to_o cause_v the_o branch_n more_o easy_o to_o emit_v its_o fibrous_a root_n then_o fill_v the_o vessel_n with_o good_a mould_n and_o in_o dry_a wether_n water_n it_o sometime_o this_o application_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o sap_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o branch_n you_o intend_v to_o take_v off_o will_v before_o the_o autumn_n be_v furnish_v with_o root_n enough_o to_o feed_v it_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n then_o see_v or_o cut_v it_o off_o and_o plant_v it_o as_o you_o desire_v those_o that_o delight_n in_o blanch_a lettuce_n may_v lettuce_n to_o blanch_v lettuce_n blanch_v they_o with_o expedition_n by_o cover_v every_o plant_n with_o a_o small_a earthen_a pot_n and_o lay_v hot_a soil_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v thus_o prescribe_v sow_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n upon_o succary_n to_o blanch_v succary_n the_o border_n and_o when_o it_o have_v six_o leave_n replant_v it_o in_o rich_a ground_n about_o eighteen_o inch_n distance_n each_o plant_n from_o the_o other_o pare_a they_o at_o the_o top_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o large_a as_o to_o cover_v the_o ground_n tie_v they_o up_o in_o several_a place_n with_o long_a straw_n or_o raw_a hemp_n at_o several_a time_n as_o they_o grow_v fair_a leave_v the_o other_o to_o grow_v large_a or_o you_o may_v gentle_o bind_v they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o earth_n on_o one_o side_n of_o each_o plant_n and_o couch_v it_o down_o gentle_o without_o bruise_v the_o leave_n and_o so_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n and_o it_o will_v become_v white_a in_o a_o little_a time_n without_o run_v to_o seed_n couch_v they_o all_o one_o way_n and_o then_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v one_o another_o to_o blanch_v they_o for_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v thus_o prescribe_v at_o the_o first_o frost_n tie_v they_o after_o the_o former_a way_n about_o eight_o day_n after_o make_v a_o trench_n about_o the_o height_n of_o your_o plant_n then_o pluck_v up_o your_o plant_n and_o place_v they_o in_o this_o trench_n range_v they_o side_n by_o side_n a_o little_a shelve_v as_o they_o may_v gentle_o touch_v cover_v they_o with_o rot_a dung_n of_o the_o same_o bed_n they_o be_v sow_o in_o you_o may_v make_v trench_n after_o trench_n till_o you_o have_v finish_v then_o cover_v the_o whole_a bed_n four_o finger_n thick_a with_o hot_a dung_n from_o the_o stable_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o will_v be_v blanch_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o rot_v you_o may_v cover_v they_o with_o mat_n place_v aslant_a to_o cast_v off_o the_o great_a ra_n or_o you_o may_v take_v they_o into_o the_o house_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o sand_n in_o some_o cellar_n observe_v to_o place_v they_o with_o the_o top_n downward_o that_o the_o sand_n may_v not_o run_v in_o between_o the_o leave_n let_v the_o sand_n cover_v they_o four_o finger_n thick_a when_o you_o take_v they_o up_o shake_v they_o well_o with_o the_o root_n upmost_a that_o all_o the_o sand_n may_v fall_v out_o from_o the_o leave_n cover_v the_o plant_n with_o reasonable_a warm_a dung_n endive_n to_o blanch_v endive_n draw_v they_o out_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o frost_n then_o keep_v they_o in_o sand_n in_o your_o cellar_n or_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o reasonable_a greatness_n before_o they_o shoot_v out_o any_o stalk_n for_o seed_n take_v they_o up_o and_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v away_o lay_v they_o to_o wither_v for_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n and_o then_o bury_v they_o in_o sand_n so_o as_o none_o of_o they_o may_v lie_v one_o upon_o another_o or_o touch_v one_o another_o they_o will_v by_o this_o mean_n change_v whitish_a and_o thereby_o become_v very_o tender_a the_o gardener_n monthly_a direction_n show_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v throughout_o the_o year_n in_o sow_v plant_v and_o propagate_a the_o most_o valuable_a of_o the_o shrub_n flower_n esculent_n and_o other_o hortensian_a plant_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o what_o ornamental_a tree_n and_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o prime_n in_o each_o month_n london_n print_v for_o william_n freeman_n at_o the_o bible_n over_o against_o the_o middle_a temple-gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1700._o the_o preface_n at_o the_o first_o publish_v this_o small_a treatise_n it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o have_v add_v a_o calendar_n by_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v compose_v a_o large_a one_o for_o husbandry_n in_o general_n which_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o my_o systema_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la which_o contain_v many_o
have_v viz._n 1._o that_o they_o be_v of_o small_a bulk_n and_o price_n wherein_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v conform_v consider_v the_o variety_n of_o matter_n herein_o discourse_v of_o 2._o then_o the_o style_n be_v plain_a and_o suit_v to_o the_o vulgar_a in_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v not_o transgress_v for_o i_o have_v wave_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v all_o hard_a word_n and_o intricate_a expression_n now_o in_o mode_n not_o in_o any_o wise_a suitable_a to_o this_o plain_a honest_a and_o ruslick_a employment_n 3._o that_o these_o book_n for_o instruction_n be_v experimental_a as_o to_o this_o proposal_n i_o have_v exact_o observe_v it_o you_o will_v also_o find_v several_a matter_n here_o treat_v of_o that_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v mention_v in_o any_o book_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o many_o experiment_n very_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a that_o be_v never_o make_v public_a before_o my_o principal_a design_n be_v not_o only_o to_o excite_v or_o animate_v such_o as_o have_v fair_a estate_n and_o pleasant_a seat_n in_o the_o country_n to_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v they_o but_o to_o encourage_v the_o honest_a and_o plain_a countryman_n in_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o ville_n by_o enlarge_a the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o his_o garden_n as_o well_o as_o his_o orchard_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o such_o esculent_n plant_n as_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n many_o there_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o out_o of_o small_a portion_n of_o land_n have_v by_o their_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n in_o this_o very_a way_n of_o improvement_n maintain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n and_o acquire_v over_o and_o above_o wherewith_o to_o enlarge_v their_o possession_n several_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o holland_n flanders_n france_n switzerland_n of_o a_o near_a temperature_n of_o air_n with_o we_o can_v show_v multitude_n of_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n italy_n also_o in_o pliny_n time_n now_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o world_n be_v then_o improvable_a by_o this_o way_n of_o tillage_n as_o appear_v '_o by_o that_o history_n of_o c._n furius_n cresinus_n who_o out_o of_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n raise_v more_o advantage_n than_o his_o neighbour_n out_o of_o their_o great_a possession_n but_o then_o not_o without_o the_o imputation_n of_o sorcery_n such_o be_v the_o ignorance_n and_o envy_n of_o that_o age._n in_o this_o country_n in_o many_o place_n ignorance_n sloth_n and_o envy_n be_v great_a impediment_n to_o this_o way_n of_o improvement_n no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v without_o some_o person_n fraught_v with_o lazy_a and_o envious_a humour_n therefore_o we_o can_v be_v exempt_a from_o they_o the_o best_a of_o air_n natural_o nourish_v the_o worst_a of_o animal_n and_o the_o best_a of_o garden_n natural_o produce_v the_o worst_a of_o weed_n as_o for_o slothful_a man_n they_o be_v the_o great_a burden_n to_o themselves_o but_o envious_a man_n although_o they_o be_v so_o great_a a_o afflicton_n to_o themselves_o as_o horace_n observe_v that_o the_o sicilian_a tyrant_n never_o invent_v the_o like_a torment_n yet_o be_v they_o also_o the_o worst_a neighbour_n to_o good_a husbandry_n not_o only_o by_o a_o constant_a deprave_v the_o endeavour_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o industrious_a but_o use_v all_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o impede_fw-la or_o prevent_v their_o prosperity_n like_a unto_o he_o that_o poison_v the_o flower_n in_o his_o own_o garden_n because_o his_o neighbor_n bee_n shall_v get_v no_o more_o honey_n from_o they_o against_o such_o as_o those_o every_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o a_o competent_a proportion_n of_o patience_n and_o discretion_n and_o not_o to_o be_v discourage_v from_o prosecute_a his_o intention_n of_o improve_n his_o ville_n britannicum_fw-la vide_fw-la vinetum_fw-la britannicum_fw-la either_o by_o this_o way_n here_o propose_v or_o by_o some_o of_o the_o way_n former_o treat_v of_o for_o the_o plant_n of_o fruit_n agricultura_fw-la systema_fw-la agricultura_fw-la or_o some_o other_o way_n of_o husbandry_n more_o advantageous_a than_o the_o old_a beat_a way_n so_o much_o by_o some_o contend_v for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n especial_o the_o small_a farm_n but_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o some_o of_o those_o method_n propose_v although_o i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o that_o contend_v for_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o husbandry_n and_o live_v upon_o our_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n as_o of_o old_a we_o have_v do_v slight_v and_o contemn_v the_o improvement_n that_o be_v daily_o make_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n and_o horti-culture_a and_o in_o all_o mechanic_n art_n and_o manufacture_n seem_v to_o emulate_v the_o felicity_n of_o former_a age_n not_o consider_v the_o great_a mutation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o world_n as_o well_o in_o the_o various_a occupation_n and_o exercise_n of_o man_n as_o in_o thing_n of_o high_a nature_n there_o be_v several_a objection_n may_v be_v raise_v against_o improvement_n of_o land_n by_o garden-tillage_n some_o of_o which_o i_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o ensue_a work_n but_o other_o be_v so_o slight_a as_o not_o to_o deserve_v mention_v they_o all_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n with_o those_o who_o will_v not_o have_v their_o neighbour_n breed_v cattle_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n lest_o they_o shall_v hinder_v they_o from_o sell_v they_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n and_o that_o will_v not_o have_v the_o farmer_n that_o live_v on_o the_o dry_a land_n sow_v any_o clover_n st._n foyn_v or_o such_o like_a because_o the_o production_n of_o their_o low_a and_o rich_a land_n shall_v yield_v they_o the_o great_a price_n endeavour_v to_o reduce_v all_o place_n to_o their_o old_a natural_a way_n of_o husbandry_n all_o land_n to_o yield_v no_o other_o commodity_n than_o what_o it_o will_v spontaneous_o produce_v despise_v art_n and_o industry_n deem_v they_o as_o innovation_n nevertheless_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v excuse_v these_o person_n be_v our_o own_o countryman_n from_o such_o stupid_a ignorance_n and_o impute_v it_o to_o their_o interest_n which_o thus_o by_o ass_v their_o judgement_n and_o put_v they_o sometime_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o contest_v which_o their_o ignorance_n only_o will_v never_o provoke_v they_o to_o j._n w._n the_o table_n of_o chapter_n and_o section_n book_n i._n of_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o solid_a ornament_n thereof_o page_n 1_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o situation_n and_o soil_n of_o a_o garden_n and_o their_o improvement_n page_z 7_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o garden_n ibid._n 2._o of_o the_o different_a and_o most_o natural_a soil_n for_o garden_n page_n 9_o 3._o of_o the_o improvement_n of_o such_o soil_n page_n 19_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o garden_n and_o its_o fence_a and_o enclose_v page_n 14_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o garden_n ibid._n 2._o of_o fence_n and_o enclosure_n to_o a_o garden_n page_n 19_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o walk_n arbour_n and_o place_n of_o repose_n in_o garden_n page_n 27_o sect._n 1._o of_o walk_n and_o material_n for_o they_o ib._n 2._o of_o arbour_n and_o place_n of_o repose_n page_n 37_o chap._n iv_o of_o spring_n rivers_n fountain_n water-work_n and_o grotto_n necessary_a for_o a_o garden_n page_n 37_o sect._n 1._o of_o spring_n page_n 38_o 2._o of_o river_n page_z 40_o 3._o of_o fountain_n page_n 43_o 4._o of_o water-work_n page_n 46_o 5._o of_o grotto_n page_n 51_o chap._n v._o of_o statue_n obelisk_n dial_n and_o other_o invegetative_a ornament_n page_n 54_o book_n ii_o of_o the_o divers_a tree_n flower_n and_o plant_n that_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v a_o garden_n page_n 58_o chap._n i._o of_o tree_n for_o ornament_n and_o shade_n page_n 59_o sect._n i._n of_o winter-greens_a ibid._n 2._o of_o variegated_a or_o gilded-leafed_n plant_n page_n 66_o 3._o of_o tree_n propagate_v for_o their_o beauty_n and_o shade_n page_n 71_o 4._o of_o the_o propagate_a and_o plant_v the_o say_a tree_n page_n 76_o chap._n ii_o of_o flower-tree_n page_n 78_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o various_a kind_n of_o rose_n page_n 79_o 2._o of_o order_v of_o rosetree_n page_n 83_o 3._o of_o divers_a other_o flower-bearing-tree_n page_n 85_o chap._n iii_o of_o bulbous-rooted-flower_n page_n 92_o sect._n 1._o of_o tulip_n ibid._n 2._o of_o hyacinth_n and_o starflower_n page_n 97_o 3._o of_o daffodil_n page_n 98_o 4._o of_o lily_n page_n 99_o 5._o of_o saffron_n flower_n page_n 101_o 6._o of_o several_a other_o bulbous-rooted_n flower_n page_n 102_o 7._o of_o the_o iris_n bulbous_a and_o tuberose_n page_n 104_o chap._n iv_o of_o tuberose-rooted-flower_n page_n 106_o sect._n 1._o of_o anemony_n ibid._n 2._o of_o peony_n page_n 111_o chap._n v._o of_o divers_a other_o select_a flower_n page_n 112_o sect._n 1
shady_a as_o cherry_n and_o plumb_n will_v thrive_v where_o there_o be_v not_o much_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o currant_n flourish_v most_o where_o there_o be_v all_o shade_n under_o such_o wall_n that_o most_o pleasant_a fruit_n the_o rasberry_n delight_v to_o grow_v it_o be_v a_o fruit_n wherewith_o that_o northern_a cold_a territory_n of_o lapland_n abound_v f._n h._n van._n hove_n fec_fw-la pg_v 17_o but_o if_o your_o partition-fence_n be_v of_o pallisades_n they_o may_v be_v adorn_v with_o perennical_a green_n and_o other_o hardy_a shrub_n and_o flower-bearing_a tree_n the_o other_o two_o part_n you_o may_v convert_v the_o one_o of_o they_o into_o a_o orchard_n the_o other_o into_o a_o kitchin-garden_n which_o will_v be_v no_o small_a advantage_n or_o ornament_n to_o your_o seat_n and_o middle_a garden_n of_o pleasure_n but_o if_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o celebrate_v so_o fair_a a_o spot_n of_o ground_n as_o the_o whole_a square_n to_o the_o delight_n of_o flora_n then_o may_v you_o divide_v it_o into_o large_a square_n and_o grassplot_n leave_v only_a border_n on_o their_o confine_n for_o your_o variety_n of_o plant_n the_o new_a mode_n of_o gravelwalks_a and_o grassplot_n be_v fit_a only_a for_o such_o house_n or_o palace_n that_o be_v situate_v near_o city_n and_o great_a town_n although_o they_o be_v now_o become_v precedent_n for_o many_o stately_a country_n residency_n where_o they_o have_v banish_v out_o of_o their_o garden_n flower_n the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o best_a ornament_n that_o ever_o be_v discover_v to_o make_v a_o seat_n pleasant_a but_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o this_o new_a useless_a and_o unpleasant_a mode_n will_v like_o many_o other_o vanity_n grow_v out_o of_o fashion_n a_o draught_n of_o the_o square_a garden_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o which_o may_v be_v vary_v as_o every_o designer_n please_v each_o principal_a walk_n be_v border_v with_o flower_n each_o principal_a corner_n with_o flower-pot_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a square_n with_o statue_n the_o far_a end_n fence_v with_o a_o palisade_n that_o the_o prospect_n of_o the_o adjacent_a orchard_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v where_o now_o the_o statue_n stand_v if_o water_n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v fountain_n will_v be_v place_v with_o more_o delight_n the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o form_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v and_o here_o represent_v to_o you_o will_v but_o increase_v your_o charge_n when_o perhaps_o every_o builder_n may_v better_o please_v himself_o in_o the_o shape_n and_o contrivance_n of_o his_o garden_n than_o any_o other_o can_v do_v for_o he_o but_o these_o few_o rule_n be_v not_o amiss_o to_o be_v observe_v viz._n that_o you_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o principal_a entrance_n into_o your_o garden_n out_o of_o the_o best_a room_n in_o your_o house_n or_o very_o near_o it_o your_o walk_n be_v place_n of_o divertisement_n after_o a_o sedentary_a repast_n the_o aromatic_a odour_n they_o yield_v pleasant_a refreshment_n after_o a_o gross_a diet_n such_o innocent_a exercise_n be_v the_o best_a digestive_a to_o weak_a stomach_n let_v there_o be_v some_o other_o door_n into_o your_o garden_n for_o gardener_n labourer_n etc._n etc._n and_o let_v your_o principal_a walk_n extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v in_o length_n direct_o from_o your_o house_n adorn_v with_o the_o choice_a plant_n for_o beauty_n and_o scent_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o succession_n of_o they_o through_o the_o year_n not_o without_o flower-plot_n which_o grace_n the_o best_a of_o garden_n if_o your_o ground_n you_o intend_v for_o a_o garden_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n your_o walk_n may_v be_v make_v the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o and_o be_v as_o terrace_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o decline_a side_n of_o they_o be_v either_o of_o grass_n alone_o or_o plant_v with_o fruit._n if_o your_o house_n stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o you_o must_v make_v your_o garden_n either_o above_o it_o or_o below_o it_o then_o make_v your_o garden_n below_o it_o for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o pleasant_a to_o view_v a_o garden_n under_o the_o eye_n than_o above_o it_o and_o to_o descend_v into_o a_o garden_n and_o ascend_v into_o a_o house_n than_o on_o the_o contrary_n as_o for_o all_o other_o form_n and_o situation_n of_o ground_n above_o your_o house_n you_o must_v vary_v your_o model_n according_a to_o the_o place_n sect_n two_o of_o fence_n and_o enclosure_n to_o a_o garden_n when_o you_o have_v discover_v the_o best_a land_n and_o please_v yourself_o with_o the_o compleat_a form_n you_o can_v imagine_v for_o your_o garden_n yet_o without_o a_o good_a fence_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o several_a evil_n that_o usual_o annoy_v it_o your_o labour_n be_v but_o lose_v your_o fence_n must_v be_v consider_v of_o according_a to_o the_o place_n you_o reside_v in_o and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o be_v either_o of_o brick_n or_o stone_n of_o earth_n pale_n pallisade_n or_o quicksetts_a of_o all_o which_o the_o brickwall_n be_v the_o best_a brick-wall_n 1._o of_o brick-wall_n it_o be_v the_o warm_a except_o board_n and_o very_o dry_a and_o con-natural_a to_o fruit._n and_o where_o brick_n be_v plenty_n it_o be_v not_o a_o dear_a fence_n consider_v that_o their_o form_n much_o accelerate_v the_o raise_v your_o wall_n and_o their_o even_a joint_n require_v but_o little_a mortar_n you_o may_v also_o make_v the_o wall_n much_o thin_a with_o brick_n than_o any_o other_o material_a square_a stone_n only_o except_v because_o you_o may_v make_v nieche_n at_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n or_o square_a pilaster_n on_o both_o side_n or_o only_o one_o side_n which_o will_v support_v the_o wall_n although_o very_o thin_a in_o the_o interval_n this_o wall_n need_v no_o other_o cope_a than_a brick_n set_v on_o edge_n sideways_o without_o any_o over-hanging_a or_o drip_a as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o which_o mean_v of_o build_v they_o thin_a in_o the_o interval_n with_o nieche_n or_o pilaster_n at_o fit_a distance_n and_o slender_a coping_n almost_o half_a the_o material_n be_v save_v in_o the_o build_n of_o they_o and_o most_o of_o the_o workmanship_n these_o wall_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o fruit_n under_o which_o they_o bear_v abundant_o the_o nieche_n and_o pilaster_n conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o break_n off_o the_o cold_a wind_n and_o shelter_v the_o fruit_n from_o they_o next_o unto_o the_o brick_n stonewall_n be_v prefer_v stonewall_n 2._o of_o stonewall_n the_o square_a hew_a stone_n out_o of_o the_o quarry_n especial_o sand_n or_o freestone_n be_v the_o best_a the_o cold_a white_a stone_n like_o unto_o chalk_n or_o limestone_n be_v not_o so_o good_a the_o rough_a heath-stone_n or_o burr_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o warm_a but_o by_o its_o unevenness_n be_v inconvenient_a to_o tack_n tree_n against_o unless_o you_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o build_n some_o small_a square_n of_o timber_n or_o brickbat_n in_o the_o joint_n whereof_o nail_n will_v enter_v and_o take_v flint_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o uneven_a joint_v and_o therefore_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o stone_n for_o a_o garden_n fence_n all_o stone_n wall_n must_v be_v well_o cope_v leave_v wet_a insinuate_v itself_o between_o the_o stone_n and_o decay_v it_o in_o a_o little_a time_n a_o cope_a of_o tyle_n be_v the_o best_a if_o make_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o drip_v 3_o or_o 4_o inch_n from_o the_o wall_n in_o many_o place_n where_o stone_n be_v dear_a and_o earth_n 3._o of_o wall_n of_o earth_n brick_n scarce_o and_o lime_n and_o sand_n not_o near_o wall_n be_v often_o make_v by_o a_o compost_n of_o earth_n and_o straw_n temper_v with_o it_o this_o earth_n must_v be_v either_o of_o a_o clayish_a nature_n or_o have_v a_o little_a mixture_n of_o clay_n in_o it_o it_o must_v be_v well_o wrought_v and_o mix_v with_o long_a dung_n or_o straw_n which_o serve_v to_o hold_v it_o together_o until_o it_o be_v thorough_o dry_a and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o workman_n wrought_v up_o into_o a_o wall_n and_o cover_v with_o thatch_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v a_o more_o weighty_a cope_a these_o wall_n well_o wrought_v and_o well_o cope_v and_o preserve_v dry_a will_v last_v many_o year_n and_o very_o warm_a and_o kind_a to_o fruit_n that_o be_v to_o such_o that_o be_v content_a to_o be_v humble_a these_o wall_n be_v rare_o build_v high_a in_o the_o build_n these_o wall_n piece_n of_o wood_n or_o hook_n of_o iron_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v in_o at_o convenient_a distance_n stand_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n without_o the_o wall_n to_o which_o pole_n or_o rail_n be_v to_o be_v fasten_v and_o to_o they_o your_o fruit-tree_n there_o be_v no_o tack_a tree_n to_o the_o wall_n itself_o this_o way_n of_o fence_v be_v much_o use_v in_o some_o part_n and_o
lassitude_n or_o the_o heat_n rain_n or_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n render_v the_o open_a walk_n unpleasant_a to_o repose_v yourself_o under_o some_o pleasant_a tree_n or_o in_o some_o covert_a or_o shade_n until_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o try_v the_o air_n again_o sect_n i._o of_o walk_n and_o meterial_o for_o they_o wherefore_o to_o accommodate_v you_o for_o all_o stone-walk_n 1._o stone-walk_n season_n wet_a or_o dry_a hot_a or_o cold_a it_o be_v convenient_a to_o have_v walk_n and_o place_n of_o repose_n in_o your_o garden_n as_o for_o walk_n the_o best_a for_o the_o winter_n and_o wet_a season_n be_v those_o pave_v with_o stone_n about_o the_o breadth_n of_o five_o foot_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o gravel-walk_a of_o about_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n gravel_n on_o each_o side_n the_o stone_n or_o of_o grass_n which_o you_o please_v for_o on_o these_o flat_a stone_n may_v you_o walk_v secure_o underfoot_n in_o all_o wether_n without_o prejudice_n to_o yourself_o or_o walk_n next_o unto_o the_o pave_a stone_n be_v the_o gravelwalks_a walk_v 2._o gravel_n walk_v walk_n to_o be_v prefer_v which_o if_o make_v with_o a_o fine_a skreen_v red_a gravel_n do_v very_o much_o adorn_v your_o garden_n and_o be_v lay_v round_o and_o keep_v roll_v with_o a_o stone-role_a cast_v off_o the_o water_n and_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o moist_a wether_n to_o walk_v on_o the_o gravelwalks_a be_v best_a under_o your_o fruit-walks_a because_o the_o beam_n or_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n reflect_v from_o they_o against_o the_o wall_n much_o better_a than_o from_o grass_n and_o very_o much_o advantage_v your_o fruit._n the_o great_a inconvenience_n these_o walk_n be_v subject_a unto_o be_v weed_n and_o moisture_n to_o prevent_v the_o weed_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o remove_v all_o manner_n of_o earth_n clean_o from_o the_o place_n before_o you_o bring_v in_o your_o gravel_n and_o in_o case_n the_o earth_n be_v not_o stiff_a enough_o of_o itself_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o support_v the_o side_n with_o two_o or_o three_o course_n of_o brick_n or_o at_o least_o a_o brick_n set_v on_o end_n edge_n by_o edge_n to_o prevent_v the_o fall_n in_o or_o mixture_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n with_o your_o gravel_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o your_o brick_n may_v be_v a_o inch_n beneath_o the_o surface_n of_o your_o walk_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v discern_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o apt_a to_o run_v to_o weed_n seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n deep_a ought_v your_o gravel_n to_o lie_v lest_o the_o weed_n find_v their_o way_n through_o you_o ought_v also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n under_o from_o the_o root_n of_o grass_n weed_n as_o nettle_n dock_n etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o find_v their_o way_n through_o the_o gravel_n you_o may_v fill_v your_o walk_n with_o ordinary_a coarse_a unskreen_v gravel_n five_o or_o six_o inch_n and_o after_o that_o be_v level_v then_o lay_v on_o your_o last_o course_n of_o fine_a gravel_n and_o roll_v it_o well_o if_o your_o upper_a course_n of_o gravel_n be_v two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a and_o at_o any_o time_n your_o walk_n grow_v discolour_v or_o mossy_a you_o may_v stir_v it_o with_o a_o spade_n as_o far_o as_o the_o fine_a gravel_n lie_v and_o fine_o rake_v it_o then_o roll_v it_o again_o and_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v as_o fresh_a as_o at_o the_o first_o the_o other_o inconvenience_n these_o walk_n be_v subject_a unto_o be_v moisture_n especial_o after_o a_o frost_n which_o very_o much_o loosen_v the_o gravel_n and_o long_o soak_v rain_n make_v it_o apt_a to_o stick_v to_o your_o foot_n for_o the_o best_a red_a gravel_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o clay_n or_o loam_n in_o it_o which_o make_v it_o in_o dry_a weather_n bind_v the_o better_a to_o prevent_v which_o several_a expedient_n be_v late_o make_v use_n of_o some_o do_v grind_v or_o beat_v small_a the_o shell_n of_o fish_n gather_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o therewith_o add_v a_o thin_a coat_n on_o the_o gravel_n which_o by_o constant_a roll_a incorporate_n with_o it_o and_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o your_o shoe_n as_o be_v the_o gravel_n itself_o other_o that_o live_v near_o to_o brick-kilns_a make_v use_n of_o the_o refuse_v part_n of_o brick_n that_o be_v under_o burn_v which_o will_v easy_o pulverize_v and_o lay_v that_o on_o the_o gravelwalk_n which_o prevent_v the_o same_o inconvenience_n and_o add_v much_o to_o the_o beauty_n of_o your_o walk_n and_o be_v easy_o renew_v as_o there_o be_v occasion_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o your_o gravelwalk_n you_o may_v lay_v on_o each_o side_n a_o narrow_a walk_n of_o turf_n for_o your_o use_n in_o hot_a weather_n or_o when_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o favour_v your_o foot_n or_o your_o gravel_n which_o be_v keep_v out_o straight_o on_o the_o edge_n beautify_v your_o gravel_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o walk_n only_o gravel_n then_o will_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o edge_n it_o with_o brick_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n above_o the_o surface_n to_o prevent_v earth_n or_o rubbish_n from_o intermix_v with_o it_o brick_n set_v on_o one_o end_n side_n by_o side_n be_v the_o secure_a and_o most_o last_a way_n for_o this_o purpose_n walk_n of_o grass_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o much_o walk_n 3._o green_a walk_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o be_v cold_a and_o easy_a to_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v either_o make_v by_o lay_v they_o with_o turf_n or_o by_o rake_v they_o fine_a and_o sow_v they_o with_o hay-dust_n or_o seed_n which_o may_v be_v have_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hay-mow_n or_o rick_n and_o well_o roll_v and_o weed_v from_o all_o gross_a weed_n will_v soon_o become_v a_o fine_a grass-walk_a if_o these_o walk_v also_o be_v lay_v a_o little_a round_v they_o will_v cast_v off_o the_o water_n the_o better_a and_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o your_o use_n than_o if_o flat_a a_o water-table_n on_o each_o side_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n deep_a cut_v every_o year_n 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elm_n be_v water_n of_o pipe_n for_o water_n the_o most_o proper_a material_n to_o make_v pipe_n withal_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o water_n from_o the_o spring_n to_o your_o garden_n not_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v tear_v by_o frost_n as_o be_v the_o leaden_a or_o earthen_a pipe_n either_o of_o which_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o lay_v deep_a enough_o below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v not_o reach_v they_o leaden_a pipe_n be_v the_o most_o convenient_a where_o water_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v to_o any_o considerable_a height_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o grow_v leaky_a nor_o to_o decay_v but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o lay_v they_o deep_a in_o clay_n as_o you_o can_v but_o not_o in_o any_o mixture_n of_o lime_n or_o such_o like_a leave_v it_o decay_v the_o metal_n also_o you_o must_v have_v a_o turn-cock_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o your_o pipe_n where_o must_v be_v a_o passage_n that_o out_o of_o it_o you_o may_v let_v the_o water_n at_o the_o 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precept_n of_o rapinus_n where_o small_a decline_a hillock_n you_o perceive_v or_o any_o soil_n where_o flag_n and_o rush_n live_v where_o the_o fat_a ground_n a_o shiny_a moisture_n yield_v if_o weed_n and_o prickly_a sedge_n overspread_v the_o field_n there_o hide_a spring_n with_o confidence_n expect_v for_o sedgy_a place_n will_v to_o spring_n direct_v also_o several_a rustic_n there_o be_v that_o can_v direct_v you_o to_o the_o near_a spring_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o place_n these_o if_o they_o lie_v above_o or_o level_v with_o your_o garden_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o pipe_n into_o it_o but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o lie_v below_o it_o then_o must_v you_o erect_v cistern_n or_o receptacle_n above_o your_o spring_n that_o they_o may_v command_v your_o garden_n and_o raise_v the_o water_n into_o they_o by_o machines_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n move_v by_o man_n horse_n or_o the_o wind_n which_o when_o full_a may_v serve_v to_o supply_v your_o garden_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o when_o expire_v the_o say_a cistern_n may_v be_v again_o fill_v by_o the_o former_a mean_n sect_n ii_o of_o river_n although_o small_a crystalline_a spring_n bring_v in_o pipe_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o irrigate_n your_o grove_n and_o plant_n and_o supply_v your_o grotts_n and_o fountain_n and_o add_v very_o much_o to_o the_o splendour_n of_o your_o garden_n yet_o if_o my_o advice_n you_o take_v in_o the_o low_a place_n of_o your_o garden_n make_v beside_o the_o other_o spring_n large_a trench_n too_o to_o which_o from_o every_o part_n the_o stream_n may_v flow_v for_o little_a brook_n and_o spring_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o please_v so_o much_o as_o a_o more_o noble_a flood_n rapinus_n rapinus_n a_o fair_a stream_n or_o current_n flow_v through_o or_o near_o your_o garden_n add_v much_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o pleasure_n of_o it_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o may_v you_o plant_v several_a aquatic_a exotick_n and_o have_v your_o seat_n or_o place_n of_o repose_n under_o their_o umbrage_n and_o there_o satiate_v yourself_o with_o the_o view_n of_o the_o curl_v stream_n and_o its_o nimble_a inhabitant_n these_o glide_a stream_n refrigerate_v the_o air_n in_o a_o summer_n evening_n and_o render_v their_o bank_n so_o pleasant_a that_o they_o become_v resistless_a charm_n to_o your_o sense_n by_o the_o murmur_a noise_n the_o undulation_n of_o the_o water_n the_o verdant_a bank_n and_o shade_n over_o they_o the_o sport_v fish_n consign_v within_o your_o own_o limit_n the_o beautiful_a swan_n and_o by_o the_o pleasant_a note_n of_o sing_a bird_n that_o delight_n in_o grove_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o such_o rivulet_n where_o such_o a_o stream_n or_o rivulet_n can_v natural_o glide_v through_o your_o garden_n but_o near_o unto_o it_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v raise_v by_o some_o machine_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o your_o garden_n and_o by_o a_o aquaduct_n convey_v through_o it_o which_o 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garden_n side_n the_o river_n pass_v from_o no_o steep_a cliff_n but_o down_o a_o bank_n of_o grass_n but_o if_o your_o garden_n lie_v on_o a_o more_o decline_a bank_n then_o be_v your_o aqueduct_n to_o be_v pave_v and_o edge_v with_o stone_n or_o brick_n lest_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o current_n by_o degree_n eat_v away_o the_o earth_n before_o it_o these_o aqueduct_n may_v be_v carry_v almost_o level_a and_o have_v their_o precipice_n at_o several_a distance_n as_o the_o form_n of_o your_o garden_n will_v bear_v these_o water-falls_a will_v appear_v very_o pleasant_a if_o make_v broad_a at_o the_o end_n as_o the_o same_o poet_n tell_v you_o nor_o shall_v it_o less_o deserve_v of_o our_o esteem_n when_o from_o a_o even_a bed_n diffuse_v the_o stream_n run_v down_o a_o polish_a rock_n and_o as_o it_o flow_v like_o linen_n in_o the_o air_n expanded_a show_n 4._o water_n bring_v in_o by_o art_n may_v better_o be_v confine_v in_o canal_n regular_o make_v and_o fish_n keep_v in_o they_o easy_o preserve_v than_o in_o the_o natural_a where_o inundation_n usual_o unstock_n your_o piscary_v therefore_o if_o you_o can_v choose_v rather_o to_o bring_v a_o fair_a current_n of_o water_n through_o your_o garden_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o main_a river_n if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o ordinary_a aquaduct_n yet_o may_v it_o by_o a_o engine_n place_v in_o the_o river_n where_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n shall_v constant_o raise_v another_o for_o your_o purpose_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o order_v whereof_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o this_o place_n therefore_o for_o your_o further_a information_n vide_fw-la systema_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la sect_n iii_o of_o fountain_n fountain_n be_v principal_a ornament_n in_o a_o garden_n scarce_o a_o famous_a garden_n in_o europe_n without_o its_o fountain_n which_o be_v primary_o intend_v for_o bathe_v and_o be_v in_o the_o more_o southern_a country_n use_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o this_o day_n the_o italian_n bestow_v very_o great_a cost_n in_o beautify_v they_o for_o that_o use_n the_o french_a be_v very_o prodigal_a in_o their_o expense_n about_o fountain_n and_o several_a curious_a garden_n in_o england_n have_v they_o but_o here_o only_o for_o ornament_n they_o be_v general_o make_v of_o stone_n some_o square_n other_o round_o or_o oval_a and_o of_o divers_a other_o form_n some_o flat_a in_o the_o bottom_n other_o round_o like_o a_o basin_n into_o some_o the_o water_n be_v cast_v by_o pipe_n from_o the_o side_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o several_a figure_n represent_v animal_n or_o out_o of_o the_o pipe_n of_o eur_n of_o stone_n stand_v on_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o fountain_n or_o the_o water_n be_v cast_v from_o some_o figure_n or_o statue_n erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fountain_n or_o
by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o vein_n that_o spread_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o leaf_n and_o appear_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o they_o be_v of_o a_o curious_a texture_n make_v they_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n most_o beautiful_a and_o rare_a which_o tree_n he_o transplant_v into_o his_o garden_n as_o no_o small_a curiosity_n these_o gild_a particoloured_a branch_n will_v well_o have_v become_v those_o crown_n and_o garland_n so_o frequent_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_n have_v they_o be_v then_o know_v and_o may_v some_o of_o they_o at_o least_o have_v be_v insert_v in_o dr._n brown_n catalogue_n of_o coronary_a plant_n sect_n iii_o of_o other_o tree_n propagate_v for_o their_o beauty_n and_o shade_n beside_o these_o perennial_a green_n and_o other_o rarity_n in_o nature_n that_o seem_v to_o take_v up_o platanus_n 1._o of_o the_o platanus_n so_o large_a a_o room_n in_o your_o plantation_n yet_o be_v there_o other_o tree_n that_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o throughout_o the_o summer_n do_v very_o much_o adorn_v your_o grove_n and_o avenue_n and_o cool_v and_o refresh_v those_o that_o delight_n to_o walk_v in_o they_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o season_n the_o most_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o platanus_n a_o tree_n so_o much_o admire_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n that_o they_o prefer_v they_o before_o any_o of_o their_o own_o native_a production_n and_o that_o for_o their_o shade_n only_o it_o so_o absolute_o exclude_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o admit_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o branch_n be_v but_o thin_a and_o slender_a the_o leave_v broad_a and_o of_o colour_n pleasant_a the_o tree_n grow_v large_a pliny_n record_v that_o in_o his_o time_n a_o planetree_n be_v of_o that_o bigness_n that_o be_v hollow_a within_o eighteen_o person_n usual_o sit_v on_o bench_n in_o it_o and_o sup_v with_o licinius_n mutianus_n its_o owner_n this_o tree_n delight_v in_o water_n for_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v to_o that_o bigness_n have_v a_o cool_a fountain_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o those_o that_o have_v not_o so_o convenient_a a_o place_n for_o it_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o pliny_n out_o of_o their_o extraordinary_a affection_n to_o it_o irrigate_v it_o with_o better_a liquor_n he_o also_o tell_v you_o of_o another_o that_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n have_v in_o his_o ville_n in_o which_o be_v a_o capacious_a room_n that_o fifteen_o person_n may_v sit_v at_o a_o repast_n and_o yet_o space_n enough_o for_o their_o servitor_n to_o wait_v on_o they_o in_o truth_n the_o world_n do_v not_o yield_v a_o more_o beautiful_a tree_n for_o shade_n than_o the_o plane_n it_o grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o if_o plant_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n or_o be_v constant_o water_v whilst_o it_o be_v young_a and_o will_v soon_o arrive_v to_o your_o desire_a bigness_n unto_o the_o platanus_n tilia_fw-la 2._o the_o tilia_fw-la high_o shoot_v linden_n next_o exact_v your_o care_n with_o grateful_a shade_n to_o those_o who_o take_v the_o air._n this_o tree_n seem_v to_o contend_v with_o the_o platanus_n for_o beauty_n and_o shade_n only_o its_o leave_n be_v not_o so_o fair_a but_o for_o its_o conic_a or_o pyramedical_a form_n it_o exceed_v most_o tree_n and_o for_o its_o sweet_a scent_n wherewith_o it_o perfume_v the_o air_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n there_o be_v no_o tree_n comparable_a to_o it_o of_o that_o magnitude_n the_o bee_n will_v testify_v it_o who_o in_o innumerable_a multitude_n gather_v on_o the_o row_n of_o these_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v in_o blossom_n they_o be_v reducible_a almost_o to_o any_o form_n if_o plant_v at_o a_o distance_n they_o spread_v if_o near_o they_o aspire_v they_o delight_v in_o moist_a and_o good_a ground_n and_o be_v very_o quick_a of_o growth_n the_o many_o large_a avenue_n plant_v of_o they_o in_o most_o place_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v their_o beauty_n shade_n and_o flavour_n the_o horse_n chesnut_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o equina_fw-la 3._o the_o castanea_n equina_fw-la leave_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o complete_a from_o of_o its_o bowl_n be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o a_o place_n among_o the_o best_a of_o tree_n for_o shade_n and_o ornament_n this_o tree_n be_v very_o late_o make_v english_a be_v bring_v in_o its_o seed_n or_o nut_n from_o constantinople_n it_o prosper_v very_o well_o here_o in_o good_a light_n mould_n it_o bud_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o until_o it_o spring_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o shine_a glutinous_a matter_n or_o gum_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n it_o usual_o make_v its_o whole_a year_n shoot_v in_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n and_o then_o dilate_v its_o leave_n more_o pleasant_a than_o which_o scarce_o any_o tree_n yield_v in_o the_o same_o month_n it_o put_v forth_o many_o branch_n of_o flower_n so_o mix_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v enamele_v and_o be_v very_o beautiful_a in_o some_o year_n a_o few_o of_o those_o blossom_n be_v succeed_v by_o nut_n in_o form_n of_o chestnut_n include_v in_o a_o coat_n or_o outward_a shell_n christ_n thorn_n so_o name_v for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o paliurus_n 4._o paliurus_n be_v the_o same_o wherewith_o our_o saviour_n be_v crown_v at_o jerusalem_n near_o which_o be_v the_o natural_a place_n for_o its_o growth_n this_o tree_n may_v be_v place_v in_o your_o garden_n as_o a_o rarity_n as_o may_v that_o which_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a wonder_n call_v the_o glastenbury_n thorn_n be_v in_o appearance_n thorn_n 5._o the_o glastenbury_n thorn_n a_o vulgar_a white_a thorn_n yet_o bud_v and_o yield_v plentiful_o its_o blossom_n in_o december_n i_o have_v for_o several_a year_n observe_v it_o in_o blossom_n at_o christmas_n sometime_o it_o blossom_n before_o if_o the_o wether_n be_v mild_a but_o if_o the_o cold_a be_v very_o severe_a it_o will_v retard_v it_o those_o blossom_n be_v succeed_v by_o berry_n and_o leave_n although_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o the_o ordinary_a white_a thorn_n be_v in_o the_o summer_n they_o that_o read_v and_o believe_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o believe_v the_o report_n of_o this_o tree_n that_o by_o its_o blossom_a on_o the_o twenty_o five_o day_n of_o december_n it_o do_v not_o only_o indicate_v unto_o we_o the_o very_a day_n of_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n but_o condemn_v our_o sloth_n and_o contumacy_n in_o not_o rejoice_v with_o it_o at_o so_o glorious_a a_o dispensation_n this_o tree_n flourish_v many_o year_n in_o wilton-garden_n near_o salisbury_n and_o i_o suppose_v be_v there_o yet_o but_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o exact_a to_o a_o day_n as_o its_o original_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v report_v to_o be_v it_o be_v probable_a the_o faith_n of_o our_o ancestor_n may_v contribute_v much_o towards_o its_o certainty_n of_o time_n for_o imagination_n do_v operate_v on_o inanimate_a thing_n as_o some_o have_v observe_v thus_o have_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o most_o delightful_a pleasant_a and_o ornamental_a tree_n wherewith_o to_o beautify_v your_o garden_n avennes_n and_o grove_n which_o be_v shady_a and_o cool_a recess_n from_o the_o noise_n and_o care_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o hot_a gleam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v a_o artificial_a epitome_n of_o the_o large_a wood_n forest_n and_o grove_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_n who_o attribute_v unto_o they_o most_o divine_a honour_n here_o you_o may_v in_o a_o small_a room_n and_o at_o a_o easy_a expense_n reap_v the_o advantage_n of_o those_o more_o ample_a possession_n thus_o blessed_v be_v he_o who_o tire_v with_o his_o affair_n for_o from_o all_o noise_n all_o vain_a applausè_fw-la propare_v to_o go_v and_o underneath_o some_o silent_a shade_n which_o neither_o care_n nor_o anxious_a thought_n invade_v do_v for_o a_o while_n himself_o alone_o possess_v change_a the_o town_n for_o rural_a happiness_n he_o if_o he_o please_v into_o the_o grove_n may_v stray_v listen_v to_o the_o bird_n which_o sing_v at_o break_v of_o day_n rapinus_n rapinus_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o propagate_a and_o plant_v the_o say_a tree_n the_o several_a tree_n beforementioned_a be_v various_o propagate_v and_o remove_v at_o various_a time_n be_v many_o of_o they_o exotick_v and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o climate_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v such_o of_o they_o that_o be_v natural_a to_o this_o or_o a_o more_o northerly_a climate_n may_v be_v remove_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o winter_n but_o the_o near_a the_o spring_n the_o better_a and_o be_v general_o raise_v of_o seed_n as_o the_o holly_n the_o yew_n the_o fir_n the_o pyracantha_n and_o the_o glastenbury-thorn_n the_o laurel_n laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la the_o bay_n the_o tilia_fw-la the_o castanea_n equina_fw-la although_o raise_v by_o layer_n as_o well_o as_o by_o seed_n yet_o will_v endure_v a_o
out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o they_o come_v early_o in_o the_o year_n from_o february_n until_o april_n and_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o well_o colour_v the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o great_a oriental_a hyacinth_n call_v zimbul_n indi_fw-it or_o pas_n to_o it_o or_o celestial_a hyacinth_n from_o its_o fair_a blossom_n some_o be_v more_o double_a as_o well_o white_a as_o blue_a and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o vulgar_a be_v some_o white_a some_o of_o a_o cream_n colour_n other_o of_o a_o deep_a blue_a and_o some_o of_o a_o pale_a but_o all_o be_v very_o become_v a_o garden_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n before_o they_o be_v over-matched_n with_o flower_n of_o a_o noble_a hue_n the_o near_a of_o kin_n unto_o the_o hyacinth_n be_v star-flower_n of_o star-flower_n the_o star-flower_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v valuable_a as_o the_o ornithogalum_n arabicum_n or_o star-flower_n of_o arabia_n which_o flower_n in_o may_n the_o great_a white_a star_n of_o bethlehem_n in_o june_n the_o star-flower_n of_o naples_n in_o april_n and_o the_o aethopian_a in_o august_n these_o of_o arabia_n and_o aethiopia_n be_v tender_a and_o come_v out_o of_o so_o hot_a country_n will_v not_o endure_v our_o severe_a winter_n therefore_o their_o bulb_n must_v be_v plant_v in_o rich_a warm_a earth_n in_o box_n or_o pot_n and_o secure_v in_o winter_n from_o frost_n sect_n iii_o of_o daffodill_n the_o narcissus_n be_v a_o flower_n so_o well_o know_v that_o its_o needless_a to_o spend_v many_o word_n on_o it_o but_o for_o its_o great_a variety_n bright_a colour_n and_o early_o flower_a the_o better_a kind_n of_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v plant_v here_o and_o there_o under_o your_o grove_n and_o avenue_n and_o other_o shade_n where_o they_o prosper_v very_o well_o and_o waste_v no_o ground_n they_o be_v hardy_a plant_n and_o multiply_v much_o some_o of_o they_o be_v white_a and_o sweet_a scent_v blow_v late_o in_o the_o spring_n some_o be_v single_a other_o double_a and_o other_o very_o double_a some_o bear_v many_o flower_n on_o a_o stalk_v other_o but_o one_o so_o that_o from_o the_o end_n of_o february_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n they_o furnish_v you_o with_o flower_n for_o your_o pot_n the_o junquil_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o afford_v some_o variety_n and_o flower_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o daffodil_n the_o leucoium_n or_o bulbous-violet_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o daffodil_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o snow-drop_n because_o it_o show_v its_o snow-white_a flower_n sometime_o in_o january_n and_o general_o not_o long_a after_o for_o which_o early_o blow_v it_o be_v esteem_v sect_n iv_o of_o lily_n under_o this_o name_n have_v be_v of_o old_a many_o famous_a flower_n some_o imagine_v the_o most_o illustrious_a tulip_n be_v once_o intend_v by_o it_o when_o solomon_n glory_n be_v esteem_v inferior_a to_o one_o of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n for_o that_o opinion_n for_o in_o pliny_n time_n near_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v upon_o earth_n the_o lily_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o which_o no_o flower_n be_v more_o in_o request_n in_o the_o choice_a garden_n except_o the_o rose_n which_o solomon_n himself_o admire_v as_o well_o as_o the_o lily_n and_o then_o the_o tulip_n be_v but_o a_o hedge_n flower_n and_o so_o remain_v in_o the_o asian_a continent_n as_o be_v report_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o flower_n of_o that_o transcendent_a whiteness_n a_o emblem_n of_o purity_n and_o innocency_n as_o the_o lilly_n but_o there_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n and_o season_n flower_n that_o be_v of_o that_o family_n as_o for_o the_o spring_n the_o crown_n imperial_a single_a and_o double_a imperial_a crown_n imperial_a orange-coloured_n red_a and_o yellow_a they_o be_v but_o dull_a flower_n then_o there_o be_v the_o vulgar_a red_a lily_n single_a lilly_n red_a lilly_n and_o double_a whereof_o only_o the_o double_a be_v worthy_a your_o notice_n the_o white_a lily_n both_o single_a and_o double_a lilly_n white_a lilly_n be_v plant_v in_o most_o garden_n for_o their_o colour_n and_o the_o use_n of_o their_o root_n which_o in_o pliny_n time_n add_v much_o to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o plant._n of_o martagon_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n the_o martagon_n martagon_n imperial_a the_o white_a white_a spot_a red_a and_o red_a spot_a yellow_a and_o yellow_a spot_a with_o divers_a other_o variation_n but_o none_o of_o great_a value_n sect_n v._o of_o saffron_n flower_n the_o colchicum_n or_o meadow_n saffron_n so_o colchicum_n of_o the_o colchicum_n term_v be_v first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o meadow_n these_o flower_n be_v call_v naked_a boy_n because_o they_o appear_v naked_a out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v wither_v and_o go_v before_o the_o green_a leave_n appear_v of_o these_o colchicum_n there_o be_v some_o variety_n beside_o the_o plain_a colour_n some_o stripe_v other_o chequer_a whereof_o the_o colchicum_n chio_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a but_o the_o double_a be_v the_o more_o splendid_a grace_v your_o garden_n in_o the_o autumn_n when_o most_o other_o flower_n be_v fade_v all_o these_o variegated_a and_o double_a flower_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o that_o they_o come_v so_o late_o in_o the_o year_n and_o make_v a_o delicate_a medley_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o green_a leaf_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v and_o when_o those_o wither_v they_o may_v be_v take_v up_o and_o increase_v and_o replant_v about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n follow_v the_o crocus_n or_o saffron-flower_n so_o call_v from_o crocus_n of_o the_o crocus_n its_o resemble_v that_o plant_n in_o root_n leaf_n and_o flower_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o these_o flower_n and_o much_o variegated_a or_o stripe_v with_o white_a yellow_a and_o purple_a their_o three_o principal_a colour_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o pleasant_a but_o short_a blossom_n in_o february_n and_o march_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o autuminal_a that_o flower_n in_o september_n and_o october_n as_o do_v the_o true_a saffron_n the_o root_n be_v take_v up_o when_o the_o leave_v wither_v and_o plant_v again_o about_o a_o month_n or_o two_o before_o their_o flower_a time_n they_o increase_v very_o much_o and_o adorn_v the_o edge_n of_o border_n or_o close_o under_o wall_n or_o pale_n sect_n vi_o of_o several_a other_o bulbous_a roated_z flower_n there_o be_v several_a other_o bulbous_a root_a flower_n which_o for_o variety_n be_v to_o be_v entertain_v as_o the_o moly_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o moly_n of_o the_o moly_n different_a sort_n that_o be_v in_o flower_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o serve_v to_o mix_v in_o your_o flower-pot_n and_o chimney_n they_o be_v plant_v and_o increase_v as_o other_o hardy_a bulb_n the_o asphodil_n be_v of_o no_o great_a beauty_n but_o asphodil_n of_o asphodil_n may_v be_v plant_v and_o increase_v as_o other_o bulb_n for_o their_o variety_n as_o may_v the_o phalangium_n or_o spider-wort_n whereof_o spider-wort_n of_o spider-wort_n there_o be_v the_o white_a and_o the_o blue_n some_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n but_o the_o blue_n in_o august_n and_o september_n gladiolus_n or_o corn_n flagg_n there_o be_v several_a flagg_n of_o corn._n flagg_n sort_n red_a and_o white_a and_o serve_v only_o for_o flower-pot_n and_o chimney_n be_v hardy_a and_o to_o be_v plant_v and_o increase_v as_o the_o other_o bulb_n of_o the_o satyrion_n or_o bee-flower_n or_o gnat-flower_n orchis_n of_o the_o orchis_n there_o be_v some_o diversity_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o meadow_n be_v very_o beautiful_a where_o they_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o extraction_n they_o be_v very_o tender_a and_o therefore_o be_v cautious_o to_o be_v remove_v they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o earth_n and_o all_o unless_o you_o can_v observe_v to_o find_v they_o when_o dry_a you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o plant_v they_o in_o ground_n connatural_a to_o that_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o doggs-tooth_n violet_n so_o call_v from_o the_o caninus_n of_o den_n caninus_n likeness_n of_o its_o bulb_n to_o doggs-tooth_n there_o be_v of_o they_o purple_a red_a white_a and_o yellow_a they_o be_v much_o in_o esteem_n be_v bring_v far_o and_o difficult_a to_o be_v obtain_v not_o increase_v in_o this_o country_n they_o be_v plant_v in_o good_a natural_a not_o dung_v soil_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n and_o flower_n in_o march_n the_o cyclamen_n of_o showbread_n for_o their_o curious_a cyclamen_n of_o the_o cyclamen_n and_o odoriferous_a blossom_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o best_a florist_n the_o grecian_a cyclamen_n from_o far_o they_o bring_v rapinus_n rapinus_n the_o red_a and_o white_a both_o flourish_n in_o the_o spring_n some_o sort_n of_o they_o also_o flower_n in_o the_o
autumn_n and_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o beauty_n adorn_v your_o garden_n from_o april_n to_o october_n their_o root_n do_v not_o lose_v their_o fibre_n and_o be_v therefore_o difficulty_n remove_v their_o time_n of_o remove_v be_v in_o june_n or_o july_n or_o before_o their_o time_n of_o blow_v they_o be_v raise_v of_o seed_n which_o must_v be_v sow_o as_o soon_o as_o ripe_a in_o pox_n and_o then_o at_o two_o year_n end_v transplant_v into_o your_o garden_n where_o they_o will_v endure_v any_o wether_n sect_n vii_o of_o the_o iris_n bulbous_a and_o tuberose_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n of_o bulbous-rooted_n iris._n of_o the_o bulbous_a iris._n flower_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o iris_n there_o be_v of_o they_o as_o well_o with_o bulbous_a as_o tuberose_n root_n not_o that_o they_o be_v inferior_a in_o beauty_n to_o any_o of_o those_o precede_a except_o the_o tulip_n but_o that_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o divide_v they_o who_o flower_n retain_v the_o same_o form_n although_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o root_n now_o iris_n spring_v which_o from_o the_o heavenly_a bow_n be_v name_v and_o do_v as_o many_o colour_n show_v its_o species_n and_o its_o tincture_n different_a be_v according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n rapinus_n the_o bulbous_a afford_v very_o great_a variety_n some_o of_o they_o as_o the_o persian_a flower_a in_o february_n or_o march_n other_o in_o april_n may_n june_n and_o july_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a their_o colour_n be_v either_o blue_a purple_a ash-coloured_n peach-coloured_n yellow_a white_a or_o variegated_a their_o root_n may_v be_v take_v up_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o leave_n begin_v to_o wither_v for_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v quite_o wither_v the_o bulb_n will_v issue_v out_o more_o fibre_n and_o then_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o remove_v they_o otherwise_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o dry_a till_o auguct_v they_o delight_v in_o a_o good_a ground_n but_o not_o too_o rich_a on_o a_o sunny_a bank_n but_o not_o too_o hot_a to_o the_o south_n or_o west_n the_o eastern_a aspect_n be_v the_o best_a those_o flower-de-luces_n white_a tuberous_a root_n iris._n of_o the_o tube-rose_n iris._n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o various_a as_o the_o bulbous_a yet_o afford_v to_o the_o ingenious_a florist_n many_o curious_a flower_n the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a whereof_o be_v the_o chalcedonian_a iris_n vulgar_o call_v the_o toad-flag_n from_o its_o dark_a marble_a flower_n this_o species_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_o order_v else_o it_o will_v not_o thrive_v well_o it_o require_v a_o warm_a and_o rich_a soil_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o and_o because_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o shoot_v forth_o its_o green_a leave_n before_o winter_n it_o expect_v to_o be_v a_o little_a defend_v from_o the_o cold._a these_o bulb_n may_v be_v take_v up_o when_o the_o leave_n begin_v to_o be_v dry_a and_o keep_v some_o time_n in_o the_o house_n and_o then_o replant_v in_o 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another_o as_o you_o please_v or_o you_o may_v cut_v off_o your_o flower_n before_o it_o be_v full_o ripe_a with_o a_o long_o stalk_v and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v and_o it_o will_v retain_v its_o ripen_n but_o you_o must_v shade_v it_o and_o give_v it_o a_o little_a water_n lest_o it_o wither_v chap._n v._o of_o melon_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n melon_n or_o musk-melon_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o term_v from_o their_o pleasant_a melon_n of_o melon_n scent_n be_v in_o the_o more_o southern_a country_n not_o unworthy_o esteem_v the_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n the_o kitchen_n garden_n afford_v for_o in_o those_o warm_a air_n they_o attain_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o maturity_n which_o exceed_o add_v to_o their_o gust_n and_o salubrity_n however_o here_o in_o england_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n and_o have_v thereby_o all_o the_o prime_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o heat_v that_o nature_n and_o art_n can_v give_v they_o they_o be_v 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kitchen_n and_o be_v very_a please_a and_o wholesome_a at_o the_o table_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o lettuce_n which_o contend_v with_o any_o of_o the_o lettuce_n of_o the_o lettuce_n former_a name_v plant_n for_o antiquity_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a summer_n salad_n cool_v and_o refresh_v and_o for_o that_o use_n have_v it_o be_v always_o propagate_v and_o although_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o yet_o that_o one_o cabbage-lettuce_n be_v the_o best_a eat_v either_o raw_a or_o boil_a the_o other_o may_v be_v neglect_v they_o be_v usual_o sow_o in_o february_n and_o march_n and_o unless_o the_o wether_n prove_v very_o cold_a they_o will_v flourish_v and_o yield_v you_o a_o spring_n salad_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n but_o if_o defend_v by_o
make_v fine_a both_o these_o and_o so_o do_v dear_a and_o goat_n retain_v their_o meat_n long_o than_o horse_n or_o swine_n who_o feed_v more_o gross_o and_o hasty_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o one_o be_v like_o whisp_n of_o hay_n of_o the_o other_o like_o a_o mixture_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o filth_n also_o sheep_n and_o deer_n drink_v but_o little_a which_o make_v their_o dung_n and_o their_o urine_n which_o also_o be_v very_o rich_a can_v it_o be_v preserve_v very_o fertile_a neat_a drink_n much_o which_o very_o much_o temper_v and_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o fertile_a nature_n of_o the_o soyl._n earth_n thus_o mix_v with_o sheep_n dung_n dissolve_v be_v very_o excellent_a for_o most_o sort_n of_o fibrous_a root_a flower_n because_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o dung_n which_o will_v be_v in_o time_n leave_v the_o ground_n porous_a that_o the_o fibres_fw-fr thereby_o as_o well_o insinuate_v themselves_o and_o spread_v abroad_o as_o they_o do_v contract_v the_o richness_n the_o dung_n afford_v they_o tuberous_a root_v flower_n also_o affect_v this_o mixture_n artichoke_n delight_v in_o it_o exceed_o and_o sheep_n dung_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o they_o and_o then_o often_o water_v whereby_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o may_v be_v convey_v into_o they_o make_v the_o plant_n yield_v you_o fair_a fruit_n most_o garden-tillage_n affect_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o very_a rich_a soil_n but_o render_v the_o ground_n light_n and_o porous_a which_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o tillage_n a_o mixture_n of_o neat_n dung_n after_o the_o same_o dung_n neat_n dung_n manner_n be_v very_o good_a for_o most_o of_o the_o same_o use_n as_o be_v that_o of_o sheep_n dung_n and_o better_a in_o some_o particular_a case_n for_o that_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o remove_v or_o plant_v any_o good_a flower_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n or_o out_o of_o its_o proper_a season_n such_o a_o mixture_n of_o earth_n and_o neat_n dung_n make_v into_o a_o liquid_a pap_n and_o the_o tree_n or_o flower_n place_v in_o it_o that_o the_o liquid_a matter_n may_v encompass_v the_o root_n will_v so_o adhere_v to_o it_o and_o be_v so_o cool_a and_o moist_a that_o it_o will_v cause_v the_o plant_n to_o thrive_v as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v plant_v or_o remove_v in_o its_o proper_a season_n horse_n dung_n whilst_o new_a be_v the_o hot_a of_o dung_n horse_n dung_n dung_n lay_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n together_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o horse_n chew_n his_o meat_n but_o little_a feed_v hasty_o and_o evacuate_v it_o in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o that_o like_v chop_v straw_n or_o hay_n but_o beginning_n to_o ferment_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o horse_n it_o continue_v ferment_v after_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dunghill_n but_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v up_o with_o the_o litter_n that_o be_v usual_o moisten_v with_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o after_o it_o be_v thorough_o rot_v which_o will_v be_v much_o the_o soon_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n or_o be_v often_o water_v by_o rain_n or_o by_o hand_n and_o turn_v withal_o or_o cast_v as_o the_o husbandman_n usual_o term_v it_o it_o then_o make_v a_o excellent_a compost_n for_o your_o kitchen_n garden_n in_o your_o swine-yard_n or_o place_n where_o swine_n dung_n swine_n dung_n usual_o tread_v or_o feed_v the_o earth_n be_v very_o much_o improve_v by_o their_o dung_v and_o piss_v which_o trample_v into_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o earth_n make_v it_o become_v a_o very_a good_a compost_n especial_o to_o allay_v that_o rankness_n or_o over-freeness_n of_o some_o very_a light_n and_o rich_a soil_n that_o breed_v the_o canker_n in_o tree_n and_o too_o many_o worm_n and_o other_o vermin_n and_o infect_v that_o destroy_v your_o choice_a plant_n this_o dung_n or_o earth_n so_o enrich_v be_v a_o fat_a cool_a compost_n may_v be_v with_o success_n use_v in_o both_o your_o garden_n but_o rather_o among_o your_o fruit-tree_n where_o it_o excel_v ass_n dung_n be_v near_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o sheep_n dung_n ass_n dung_n dung_n dere_v dung_n etc._n etc._n speak_v of_o before_o although_o not_o altogether_o so_o rich_a the_o dung_n of_o all_o corn_n feed_v fowl_n be_v very_o hot_a dung_n pigeon_n dung_n at_o the_o first_o especial_o that_o of_o pigeon_n because_o they_o feed_v hasty_o and_o evacuate_v the_o same_o digest_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o urine_n not_o so_o that_o their_o drink_n be_v no_o more_o but_o only_o to_o digest_v and_o nourish_v and_o not_o to_o carry_v away_o any_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o meat_n nor_o lessen_v the_o strength_n or_o fertility_n of_o the_o dung_n experience_n have_v teach_v the_o husbandman_n that_o in_o the_o champion_n country_n where_o great_a store_n of_o pigeon_n dung_n be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o same_o sow_o but_o thin_o with_o barley_n make_v a_o poor_a ground_n yield_v a_o good_a crop_n for_o when_o but_o thin_o sow_o the_o rain_n and_o air_n soon_o qualify_v its_o present_a heat_n which_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v thick_a will_v burn_v the_o corn_n especial_o at_o that_o season_n or_o else_o make_v it_o grow_v too_o rank_a which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o fault_n as_o its_o be_v too_o short_a therefore_o you_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o these_o dung_n lay_v in_o a_o heap_n in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o moisten_v by_o the_o rain_n or_o otherwise_o until_o their_o heat_n be_v over_o will_v make_v a_o most_o rich_a compost_n for_o either_o garden_n but_o more_o especial_o for_o your_o kitchen_n garden_n i_o only_o here_o give_v you_o a_o caution_n not_o to_o use_v malt-dust_n malt-dust_n malt-dust_n in_o your_o garden_n for_o there_o be_v many_o seed_n of_o pernicious_a weed_n in_o it_o that_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o imbibition_n fermentation_n and_o exsiccation_n of_o the_o malt_n and_o yet_o retain_v their_o vegetating_a nature_n and_o will_v furnish_v you_o with_o new_a species_n of_o weed_n out_o of_o the_o field_n that_o your_o garden_n before_o be_v not_o acquaint_v withal_o the_o settle_n of_o water_n where_o there_o be_v least_o pond_n mud_n of_o pond_n current_n be_v the_o best_a but_o the_o mud_n or_o residence_n of_o any_o water_n unless_o it_o be_v overmuch_o sandy_a be_v excellent_a to_o qualify_v the_o nature_n of_o your_o ground_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v light_n then_o use_v stiff_a mud_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v stiff_a or_o cold_a then_o use_v light_a or_o sandy_a residence_n these_o mixture_n be_v good_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o garden-ground_n the_o wash_n of_o street_n or_o highway_n after_o rain_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o settle_v or_o mud_n that_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o garden-ground_n especial_o the_o residency_n of_o such_o water_n that_o descend_v from_o chalky_a hill_n apply_v to_o light_a ground_n the_o mud_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o pool_n wherein_o horse_n be_v usual_o wash_v be_v also_o very_o good_a if_o due_o apply_v any_o ash_n or_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o that_o salt_n salt_n contain_v salt_n be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v the_o salt_n do_v not_o too_o far_o exceed_v the_o salt_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o usual_o wood-ash_n after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o washhouse_n soap-house_n or_o elsewhere_o have_v the_o most_o of_o their_o salt_n extract_v and_o then_o apply_v to_o your_o ground_n sterilize_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o a_o strong_a clay-ground_n than_o it_o will_v make_v it_o light_a although_o not_o rich_a the_o ash_n of_o any_o burn_a vegetable_n be_v excellent_a as_o before_o we_o observe_v a_o mixture_n of_o lime_n be_v very_o good_a in_o most_o ground_n but_o the_o salt_n of_o lime_n extract_v by_o water_n and_o your_o ground_n water_v therewith_o be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v it_o have_v also_o this_o singular_a property_n that_o it_o make_v the_o worm_n soon_o leave_v the_o place_n water_v therewith_o and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o air_n where_o they_o soon_o perish_v or_o to_o the_o bird_n who_o devour_v they_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v wrought_v by_o any_o alkalizate_a salt_n or_o salt_n produce_v by_o fire_n the_o murc_n or_o refuse_v after_o the_o press_n of_o murc_n murc_n cider_n and_o rot_a fruit_n be_v very_o good_a to_o mix_v with_o your_o earth_n but_o it_o must_v be_v after_o it_o have_v lie_v a_o long_a time_n in_o some_o pit_n or_o heap_n until_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o savour_n and_o until_o the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n be_v dead_a lest_o they_o germinate_v and_o incommode_v your_o garden_n any_o drezy_a wood_n or_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o wood-pile_n wood._n rot_a wood._n but_o more_o especial_o rot_a willow_n be_v excellent_a to_o make_v the_o earth_n light_n for_o most_o fibrous_a root_a flower_n the_o same_o be_v sawdust_n if_o it_o first_o lie_n in_o a_o moist_a place_n until_o it_o
it_o by_o lay_v of_o hot_a stable-dung_n that_o have_v lie_v in_o a_o heap_n mix_v the_o new_a with_o the_o old_a and_o lay_v it_o about_o four_o foot_n broad_a the_o better_a to_o preserve_v its_o warmth_n three_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a and_o as_o long_o as_o you_o have_v occasion_n or_o material_n this_o bed_n well_o tread_v to_o excite_v the_o heat_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v about_o four_o inch_n thick_a with_o very_o fine_a rich_a mould_n the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o bed_n be_v first_o edge_v round_o with_o board_n or_o band_n of_o twist_a hay_n or_o straw_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o mould_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o heat_n thus_o must_v it_o lie_v until_o it_o have_v pass_v its_o great_a heat_n which_o you_o may_v prove_v by_o your_o finger_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o warm_a not_o hot_a in_o case_n its_o heat_n lessen_v at_o any_o time_n you_o may_v increase_v it_o by_o apply_v new_a dung_n to_o the_o side_n of_o your_o bed_n on_o this_o may_v you_o sow_v your_o seed_n there_o must_v be_v some_o frame_n arch-wise_a or_o flat_a over_o this_o hot-bed_n that_o a_o cover_v of_o mat_n or_o straw_n hurdle_n may_v be_v spread_v over_o it_o every_o night_n and_o in_o cold_a day_n make_v your_o cover_v so_o that_o it_o may_v as_o well_o keep_v out_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n as_o the_o wind._n but_o the_o best_a description_n of_o a_o hot-bed_n be_v that_o of_o mr._n evelyn_n in_o his_o late_a philosophical_a discourse_n of_o earth_n to_o this_o effect_n dig_v a_o pit_n about_o four_o foot_n deep_a of_o breadth_n and_o length_n as_o your_o occasion_n require_v wall_n this_o pit_n on_o every_o side_n with_o brick_n or_o erect_v your_o wall_n above_o the_o ground_n or_o part_v above_o and_o part_n under_o then_o fill_v it_o with_o hot_a dung_n from_o the_o stable_a and_o tread_v it_o well_o in_o this_o place_n wooden_a case_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n in_o depth_n bore_v full_a of_o auger-hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n fill_v they_o with_o earth_n rich_a and_o light_a and_o add_v hot_a dung_n between_o they_o in_o which_o case_n sow_v your_o seed_n and_o these_o case_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o they_o will_v be_v keep_v warm_a by_o this_o mean_n during_o the_o whole_a season_n wherein_o a_o hot-bed_n be_v necessary_a you_o may_v provide_v a_o shelter_n against_o rain_n and_o cold_a over_o the_o whole_a if_o you_o please_v and_o you_o may_v have_v frames_n of_o glass_n over_o some_o of_o your_o inside_n case_n where_o there_o be_v most_o need_n other_o you_o may_v leave_v open_a as_o your_o seed_n require_v by_o this_o mean_n have_v you_o your_o pit_n and_o case_n every_o year_n ready_a to_o your_o hand_n require_v only_o a_o supply_n of_o fresh_a dung_n sect_n v._o of_o miscellaneous_n experiment_n the_o often_o remove_v of_o flower_n in_o their_o proper_a plant_n often_o remove_v of_o plant_n season_n preserve_v their_o colour_n especial_o their_o variegation_n for_o long_o stand_v in_o one_o soil_n cause_v any_o plant_n to_o degenerate_v partly_o because_o the_o plant_n have_v exhaust_v the_o proper_a nourishment_n for_o it_o out_o of_o that_o place_n where_o it_o have_v stand_v so_o long_o and_o partly_o because_o the_o soil_n be_v apt_a to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v exotic_a to_o it_o as_o be_v usual_o observe_v in_o bean_n wheat_n etc._n etc._n sow_o on_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o land_n although_o not_o on_o the_o same_o parcel_n be_v apt_a to_o degenerate_v therefore_o remove_v of_o plant_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o improve_v they_o several_a esculent_n grow_v the_o fair_a as_o cabbage_n will_v not_o loave_fw-it well_o in_o case_n the_o young_a plant_n be_v not_o three_o or_o four_o time_n remove_v before_o the_o spring_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o lettuce_n and_o several_a other_o if_o they_o be_v remove_v into_o improve_a earth_n every_o time_n they_o will_v eat_v more_o tender_a and_o better_a flower_n be_v in_o more_o esteem_n when_o they_o come_v early_o than_o when_o they_o come_v late_o to_o make_v they_o early_o the_o mean_n be_v general_o know_v but_o the_o retard_v of_o their_o flower_a often_o remove_v late_o to_o make_v plant_n come_v late_o and_o prevent_v the_o usual_a excitement_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n will_v effect_v for_o the_o disturb_v the_o root_n in_o the_o removal_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o their_o attraction_n of_o nourishment_n and_o it_o will_v be_v several_a day_n after_o the_o removal_n before_o new_a fibres_n will_v shoot_v forth_o to_o gather_v new_a nourishment_n and_o the_o stand_n of_o a_o plant_n prevent_v the_o digestion_n of_o the_o sap_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o air._n this_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o retard_v the_o flower_a of_o several_a flower_n and_o also_o the_o growth_n of_o several_a esculent_n as_o caulyflower_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v usual_a to_o defend_v several_a tender_a plant_n sun_n plant_n to_o defend_v from_o cold_a and_o sun_n from_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o such_o winter_n day_n that_o prove_v clear_a which_o exposure_n injure_v the_o plant_n more_o than_o the_o cold._n for_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o fros_o wether_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v snow_n on_o the_o ground_n make_v a_o plant_n faint_a and_o sick_a as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o laurel_n which_o if_o it_o grow_v against_o a_o north_n wall_n or_o in_o the_o shade_n although_o open_v to_o the_o severe_a wind_n yet_o retain_v its_o green_a colour_n all_o the_o winter_n but_o if_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o change_v yellow_a only_o from_o that_o cause_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v of_o several_a tender_a plant_n that_o be_v usual_o shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o improper_a to_o give_v plant_n air_n and_o also_o sun_n in_o mild_a wether_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o winter_n which_o can_v hurt_v they_o the_o cut_v off_o 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month_n in_o rich_a soil_n and_o a_o warm_a place_n the_o cardinal_n flower_n may_v now_o be_v set_v in_o a_o pot_n that_o in_o the_o cold_a wether_n it_o may_v be_v remove_v into_o your_o green-house_n or_o set_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o shelter_v remove_v some_o of_o your_o tender_a plant_n into_o your_o conservatory_n ornamental_a tree_n and_o flower_n laurus_fw-la cerasus_n myrtle_n althaea_n fruticosa_fw-la amomum_fw-la plinii_n monthly_a rose_n double_a virgins-bower_n musk_n rose_n sena_n tree_n sweet_a moly_n of_o montpelier_n the_o little_a white_a asphodel_n cholcicum_n crocus_n autumnatis_n autumnal_a cyclaman_n champion_n holyhocks_a amaranthus_n nasturtium_n indicum_fw-la african_n marigold_n great_a convolvulus_n marvel_v of_o peru_n stock-gillyflower_n jacynthus_n tuberosus_fw-la gillyflower_n october_n now_o most_o tree_n and_o plant_n shake_v off_o their_o summer_n garment_n and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o approach_a winter_n some_o be_v hardy_a and_o 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