up_o do_v throw_v away_o their_o money_n and_o time_n for_o it_o will_v come_v up_o ten_o time_n thick_a than_o before_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o clover_n will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o destroy_v of_o broom_n and_o sometime_o it_o will_v utter_o kill_v it_o by_o reason_n it_o draw_v a_o strong_a juice_n but_o above_o all_o the_o sow_v of_o st._n foin_n without_o all_o dispute_n will_v utter_o kill_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o go_v much_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n than_o the_o root_n of_o broom_n and_o engross_v or_o draw_v all_o the_o vegetative_a virtue_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o itself_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v fern_n be_v to_o whip_v off_o the_o young_a head_n of_o it_o with_o a_o switch_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o then_o it_o be_v very_o tender_a and_o will_v weep_v or_o bleed_v exceed_o this_o be_v do_v five_o or_o six_o time_n in_o a_o year_n for_o so_o often_o will_v it_o get_v head_n again_o and_o continue_v under_o this_o method_n for_o two_o year_n it_o will_v utter_o destroy_v it_o a_o boy_n in_o a_o hour_n time_n may_v whip_v off_o the_o head_n of_o so_o much_o fern_n as_o will_v poison_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n so_o that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n labour_v bestow_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n viz._n a_o hour_n at_o a_o time_n will_v purge_v a_o field_n from_o this_o devour_a weed_n for_o by_o often_o whip_v of_o it_o it_o bleed_v and_o be_v bruise_v and_o the_o scorch_a sun_n wither_v it_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v in_o broom_n dyers-weed_n or_o wood-wax_n where_o it_o grow_v be_v a_o most_o pernicious_a weed_n it_o rob_v the_o ground_n exceed_o and_o its_o bitterness_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o cattle_n to_o eat_v it_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v destroy_v by_o mow_v the_o only_a way_n i_o can_v ever_o find_v be_v to_o graze_v the_o ground_n which_o be_v pester_v with_o it_o by_o sheep_n and_o eat_v it_o bare_a for_o sheep_n bite_v close_o and_o love_v this_o sort_n of_o herb_n very_o well_o and_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o rot_n and_o the_o hay_n or_o father_n make_v thereof_o be_v good_a for_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o for_o thistle_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v destroy_v as_o fern_n by_o cut_v breaking-up_a and_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o clover_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o sometime_o they_o will_v die_v of_o themselves_o the_o like_a also_o may_v be_v say_v of_o dock_n nettle_n and_o suchlike_a trash_n which_o proceed_v common_o from_o the_o indigested_a rankness_n of_o the_o soil_n liming_n of_o the_o ground_n whether_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o these_o weed_n moss_n be_v a_o great_a impoverisher_n of_o ground_n and_o be_v the_o pure_a effect_n of_o old_a age_n or_o of_o wear_v out_o nature_n so_o that_o grow_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a mat_n or_o scurf_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o rob_v the_o herb_n of_o their_o due_a nourishment_n or_o more_o probable_o i_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n be_v able_a to_o put_v forth_o nothing_o but_o this_o dry_a kind_n of_o trash_n and_o although_o '_o dress_n the_o ground_n with_o rich_a earth_n or_o dung_n may_v encourage_v the_o earth_n to_o put_v forth_o anew_o yet_o it_o will_v never_o answer_v the_o charge_n and_o soon_o return_v to_o moss_n again_o like_o a_o old_a overworn_a man_n who_o though_o he_o may_v get_v a_o little_a strength_n and_o warmth_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o plentiful_a and_o nourish_a diet_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o be_v withdraw_v nature_n relapse_n to_o its_o former_a state_n of_o languor_n and_o imbecility_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n then_o to_o destroy_v moss_n but_o by_o breaking-up_a such_o pasture_n and_o till_v it_o with_o corn_n for_o this_o bring_v up_o the_o mould_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lay_v under_o the_o turf_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o dews_n quick_o acquire_v a_o prolific_a or_o vegetative_a virtue_n the_o divide_v of_o pasture-ground_n into_o little_a close_n be_v not_o the_o most_o profitable_a for_o beside_o the_o vexation_n and_o expense_n one_o will_v be_v at_o perpetual_o in_o make_v and_o repair_v such_o fence_n as_o also_o the_o loss_n of_o ground_n by_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o cattle_n thrive_v far_o better_o in_o a_o large_a walk_n for_o the_o grass_n which_o grow_v under_o the_o dropping_n of_o tree_n be_v sour_a and_o trashy_a and_o in_o the_o summer-season_n when_o cattle_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o breeze_n they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o break_v out_o where_o they_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o range_v likewise_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o have_v water_n in_o a_o large_a field_n of_o forty_o acre_n than_o to_o furnish_v the_o same_o with_o water_n when_o divide_v into_o six_o or_o seven_o little_a ground_n sore_o in_o so_o great_a a_o space_n as_o a_o field_n of_o forty_o acre_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o we_o may_v find_v some_o one_o place_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o cattle_n but_o to_o find_v the_o like_a convenience_n in_o divers_a part_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o difficult_a so_o that_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n of_o ten_o acre_n will_v keep_v a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n long_o than_o sour_a close_n of_o three_o acre_n each_o though_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o goodness_n for_o in_o lesser_a ground_n cattle_n quick_o walk_v over_o they_o and_o be_v sully_v and_o stain_v with_o their_o foot_n they_o will_v not_o care_v to_o feed_v thereon_o whereas_o in_o large_a field_n they_o have_v room_n to_o range_v and_o feed_v till_o the_o stain_a place_n be_v refresh_v with_o rain_n or_o with_o the_o dew_n chap._n iu._n of_o fence_n mound_n and_o fence_n be_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n in_o husbandry_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n be_v either_o dead_a or_o quick_a dead_a fence_n be_v bank_n or_o bulwark_n of_o earth_n stone_n wall_n pale_n ditch_n or_o current_n of_o water_n and_o the_o like_a for_o unless_o these_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o good_a order_n all_o our_o industry_n about_o our_o pasturage_n and_o tillage_n will_v signify_v but_o little_a whilst_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o trespassing_n and_o be_v as_o for_o bank_n of_o earth_n they_o be_v most_o use_v near_o city_n where_o it_o be_v impossible_a almost_o to_o raise_v a_o quickhedge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a who_o inhabit_v the_o out-skirt_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o especial_o in_o cold_a wether_n will_v make_v plunder_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v combustible_a the_o great_a multitude_n likewise_o of_o citizen_n and_o of_o idle_a person_n walk_v for_o their_o pleasure_n as_o also_o of_o gentleman_n and_o country_n people_n resort_v continual_o to_o city_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o markete_v and_o other_o business_n all_o enclosure_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v unavoidable_o be_v lay_v waist_n especial_o in_o the_o winter-season_n and_o it_o will_v require_v some_o year_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o quickset-hedge_n whereas_o bank_n of_o earth_n be_v easy_o mend_v and_o not_o easy_o assault_v by_o horseman_n nor_o liable_a to_o be_v spoil_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o fuel_n such_o kind_n of_o fence_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o corn_n there_o be_v no_o harbour_n for_o bird_n nor_o shade_n but_o for_o pasturage_n they_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a as_o afford_v neither_o shelter_n against_o the_o sun_n or_o weather_n fence_n of_o pale_n be_v use_v general_o about_o park_n the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o cleft_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o hinder_v deer_n from_o break_v out_o it_o be_v easy_a also_o to_o open_v or_o shut_v a_o breach_n by_o remove_v or_o pin_v two_o or_o three_o pole_n a_o thing_n very_o convenient_a for_o a_o enclosure_n of_o chase_n stone_n wall_n be_v too_o chargeable_a unless_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v natural_o dry_a and_o stony_a as_o on_o cotsall_n hill_n for_o there_o the_o stone_n lie_v in_o all_o place_n ready_a to_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o lay_v they_o orderly_o upon_o one_o another_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o stonework_n lay_v dry_a and_o without_o mortar_n will_v continue_v for_o age_n as_o for_o canal_n or_o stream_n of_o running-water_n they_o be_v the_o best_a boundary_n of_o all_o for_o beside_o the_o advantage_n derivable_a to_o the_o ground_n by_o water_v they_o afford_v infinite_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n by_o fish_n and_o serve_v the_o occasion_n of_o cattle_n and_o sometime_o also_o by_o traffic_n as_o in_o
upward_o which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n the_o common_a measure_n of_o a_o age_n may_v amount_v i_o say_v in_o the_o sum_n total_a to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o number_n of_o house_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o present_a in_o the_o city_n and_o precinct_n of_o london_n westminster_n and_o southwark_n may_v be_v compute_v to_o a_o mount_n to_o forty_o thousand_o for_o as_o for_o the_o great_a building_n or_o house_n such_o as_o the_o palace_n royal_a the_o inn_n of_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o some_o nobleman_n house_n they_o must_v not_o here_o be_v reckon_v as_o single_a foundation_n or_o house_n since_o some_o of_o they_o may_v contain_v the_o building_n of_o twenty_o forty_o or_o perhaps_o one_o hundred_o private_a house_n of_o the_o middle_a order_n such_o as_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o tradesman_n or_o shopkeeper_n let_v the_o common_a standard_n therefore_o or_o measure_v of_o a_o house_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o contain_v nine_o chimney_n for_o where_o there_o be_v one_o that_o have_v more_o there_o be_v five_o which_o have_v less_o so_o that_o the_o excess_n viz._n of_o the_o great_a house_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n weigh_v against_o the_o defect_n on_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o great_a number_n of_o small_a building_n in_o private_a ally_n and_o the_o out-skirt_n of_o the_o city_n most_o of_o which_o have_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o chimney_n to_o a_o house_n i_o say_v upon_o such_o a_o allowance_n as_o be_v here_o make_v we_o may_v reasonable_o pitch_v upon_o nine_o chimney_n to_o be_v the_o common_a proportion_n of_o every_o house_n one_o with_o another_o and_o than_o the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o chimney_n may_v be_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o if_o we_o allow_v yearly_o therefore_o to_o every_o chimney_n one_o good_a load_n of_o wood_n or_o charcoal_n or_o something_o more_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o london_n will_v require_v about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o load_v of_o wood_n yearly_a to_o supply_v its_o occasion_n and_o from_o this_o too_o we_o may_v make_v a_o considerable_a defalkment_n when_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o a_o great_a number_n there_o be_v of_o brewer_n dyer_n hatter_n with_o such_o like_a smoky_a occupation_n all_o which_o require_v a_o strong_a and_o more_o constant_a heat_n such_o as_o that_o of_o sea-coal-fire_n which_o profession_n also_o be_v noisome_a in_o themselves_o and_o dangerous_a to_o their_o neighbour_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o many_o casualty_n of_o fire_n to_o which_o they_o be_v more_o obnoxious_a it_o will_v be_v very_o safe_a and_o convenient_a if_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o settle_v on_o the_o far_a side_n the_o water_n which_o will_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o health_n and_o security_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o upon_o a_o allowance_n of_o our_o furnace-gentleman_n to_o use_v sea-coal_n as_o also_o for_o the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n our_o little_a forge-man_n and_o smith_n which_o require_v to_o be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o town_n to_o some_o necessary_a occasion_n we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o about_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o good_a load_v of_o wood_n of_o a_o tun_n to_o each_o load_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v true_a a_o nobleman_n house_n and_o where_o there_o be_v much_o of_o the_o kitchen_n will_v require_v thirty_o or_o forty_o load_v of_o wood_n but_o then_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o for_o one_o nobleman_n house_n there_o be_v eight_o or_o ten_o small_a house_n of_o about_o four_o or_o five_o chimney_n which_o will_v be_v supply_v with_o four_o or_o five_o load_v commodious_o so_o that_o regard_n be_v have_v still_o to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o house_n the_o quantity_n of_o wood_n before_o mention_v will_v be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n our_o next_o enquiry_n then_o will_v be_v where_o to_o find_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o wood_n as_o be_v here_o pitch_v upon_o to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o quantity_n of_o wood_n grow_v usual_o upon_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n a_o acre_n then_o of_o coppice-wood_n of_o about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n growth_n if_o moderate_o well_o store_v will_v yield_v about_o threescore_o cord_n or_o load_v of_o wood_n each_o cord_n or_o load_n be_v eight_o foot_n in_o length_n five_o foot_n six_o inch_n in_o height_n and_o three_o foot_n in_o thickness_n or_o length_n of_o the_o billet_n close_o lay_v together_o so_o that_o one_o acre_n of_o good_a wood-land_n will_v yield_v yearly_a about_o five_o load_v of_o wood_n more_o or_o less_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o about_o sixty_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n well_o plant_v with_o wood_n will_v afford_v we_o the_o quantity_n we_o be_v now_o seek_v these_o part_n of_o sussex_n and_o kent_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o tunbridge_n wells_n and_o rye_n which_o be_v about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o of_o a_o breadth_n proportionable_a be_v almost_o all_o wood_n great_a part_n of_o buckinghamshire_n of_o oxfordshire_n and_o berkshire_n abound_v with_o vast_a number_n of_o wood_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o other_o place_n border_v upon_o the_o road_n of_o london_n from_o all_o which_o place_n to_o london_n we_o have_v a_o most_o easy_a conveyance_n by_o water_n as_o well_o upward_o by_o the_o tide_n as_o downward_o by_o the_o stream_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o part_n near_o border_v on_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v most_o productive_a of_o wood_n or_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o land-carriage_n so_o hard_o so_o capacious_a and_o level_a be_v the_o road_n as_o be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n what_o quantity_n of_o wood_n this_o may_v amount_v to_o be_v hard_o to_o compute_v but_o without_o all_o dispute_n it_o far_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n require_v to_o serve_v the_o occasion_n of_o london_n especial_o if_o the_o iron-work_n those_o great_a devourer_n of_o wood_n be_v make_v to_o keep_v their_o due_a distance_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o london_n be_v not_o the_o only_a mouth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v feed_v with_o this_o fiery_a food_n there_o be_v some_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o necessity_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n we_o must_v be_v allow_v more_o ground_n than_o what_o be_v at_o this_o day_n plant_v with_o wood_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o a_o seek_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o heath_n waste_v ground_n and_o commons_o which_o lie_v every_o way_n within_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n of_o london_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o acre_n all_o which_o at_o present_a be_v not_o worth_a five_o shilling_n a_o acre_n be_v stock_v only_o with_o rascally_a sheep_n and_o goose_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o or_o some_o such_o like_a design_n for_o without_o the_o allmightiness_n of_o a_o parliament_n no_o great_a and_o public_a work_n can_v ever_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n this_o project_n than_o must_v be_v build_v upon_o these_o ground_n and_o first_o in_o order_n to_o a_o enclosure_n let_v all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o commoner_n be_v bring_v in_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n or_o purchase_n as_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o to_o deprive_v any_o one_o of_o his_o right_n and_o privilege_n without_o due_a compensation_n make_v be_v very_o unjust_a as_o doubtless_o it_o be_v most_o just_a so_o to_o do_v when_o it_o shall_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o public_a without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o particular_a person_n concern_v second_o such_o enclose_v waste_v or_o commons_o to_o be_v careful_o preserve_v by_o more_o than_o ordinary_a provision_n to_o prevent_v tumultuary_a invasion_n of_o moble_a leveller_n as_o likewise_o the_o clandestine_v havock_n to_o which_o such_o enclosure_n especial_o near_o so_o populous_a a_o city_n be_v very_o obnoxious_a to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o every_o gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n herein_o concern_v over_o and_o above_o the_o subservient_fw-fr labourer_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o plant_v fence_a defend_v dip_v cut_v according_v coat_v and_o carry_v such_o wood_n as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o premise_n i_o say_v it_o will_v be_v very_o expedient_a that_o to_o every_o thousand_o acre_n so_o plant_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o capital_a bailiff_n or_o ranger_n
people_n receive_v double_a damage_n not_o only_o in_o be_v force_v many_o time_n to_o be_v surcharged_a with_o that_o which_o perhaps_o they_o have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o but_o be_v ignorant_a likewise_o of_o the_o quality_n and_o value_n of_o such_o stale_a half-rotten_a ware_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v their_o term_n with_o man_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o their_o purse_n but_o must_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o conscience_n and_o honesty_n of_o a_o shopkeeper_n word_n which_o upon_o my_o word_n too_o will_v many_o time_n ply_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o not_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o buyer_n but_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o seller_n the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o great_a object_n of_o charity_n be_v young_a orphan_n or_o the_o super-numerary_a child_n of_o poor_a people_n or_o labourer_n as_o likewise_o expose_v child_n sick_a and_o maim_a people_n and_o such_o as_o be_v break_v with_o age_n or_o such_o as_o be_v reduce_v to_o want_v by_o the_o accident_n of_o fortune_n and_o perhaps_o be_v ashamed_a to_o expose_v their_o misery_n as_o have_v live_v sometime_o possible_o in_o some_o credit_n and_o fashion_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o poor_a likewise_o which_o ought_v true_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o i_o mean_v our_o lusty_a sturdy_a vagrant_a beggar_n of_o both_o sex_n these_o ramble_a from_o house_n to_o house_n be_v constant_a retainer_n to_o all_o lousy_a inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o be_v the_o best_a informer_n that_o highwayman_n and_o burglare_v can_v rely_v upon_o and_o many_o time_n pick_v a_o pocket_n break_v a_o house_n steal_v a_o horse_n and_o cut_v a_o throat_n with_o as_o much_o dexterity_n as_o the_o best_a professor_n of_o these_o arts._n they_o colour_n their_o roguery_n under_o the_o disguise_n of_o tinker_n crale-carrier_n ragman_n inkle_n or_o starch-seller_n net-weaver_n traveller_n etc._n etc._n for_o who_o our_o law_n it_o be_v true_a have_v make_v some_o small_a provision_n but_o for_o want_v of_o a_o just_a distribution_n such_o pilfer_a vagabond_n be_v find_v to_o swarm_v every_o where_n it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a if_o a_o old_a law_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n be_v revive_v by_o which_o every_o such_o vagabond_n as_o be_v able_a to_o work_v become_v prize_n to_o the_o next_o freeman_n which_o meet_v he_o and_o be_v enroll_v among_o his_o servant_n or_o slave_n to_o till_o his_o ground_n during_o life_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o cheat_v other_o by_o his_o imposture_n and_o pretend_a beggary_n such_o a_o law_n as_o this_o will_v be_v of_o more_o advantage_n to_o this_o nation_n than_o any_o possible_o now_o extant_a there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o remissness_n affection_n or_o partiality_n for_o if_o one_o shall_v suffer_v such_o a_o errant-merchant_n to_o go_v free_a another_z will_v not_o fail_v to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o where_o a_o man_n be_v own_o private_a interest_n be_v a_o law_n it_o can_v never_o happen_v that_o such_o a_o law_n shall_v want_v its_o due_a execution_n under_o this_o head_n likewise_o we_o may_v reduce_v those_o who_o we_o common_o call_v egyptian_n or_o fortune-teller_n they_o be_v call_v egyptian_n i_o suppose_v from_o their_o dark_a tawny_a complexion_n or_o from_o their_o pretend_a knowledge_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o their_o destiny_n in_o foreign_a part_n they_o be_v call_v zingar_n which_o name_n sound_v as_o though_o it_o be_v of_o a_o tartar_n extraction_n these_o people_n like_o the_o tartar_n always_o profess_v a_o wander_a life_n though_o by_o the_o vulgar_a they_o be_v call_v gypsy_n a_o gypso_fw-la from_o that_o sooty_a wash_n or_o paint_v with_o which_o they_o stain_v their_o hand_n and_o face_n these_o impudent_a vagabond_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n ramble_v over_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o as_o for_o those_o of_o this_o tribe_n in_o england_n they_o be_v general_o broom-maker_n sweep-chimney_n and_o the_o like_a and_o chief_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n who_o in_o the_o summertime_n for_o want_v of_o employment_n wander_v about_o the_o country_n have_v their_o king_n over_o they_o who_o common_o be_v some_o broken-merchant_n or_o well-experienced_a pickpocket_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o vermin_n or_o infect_v do_v not_o swarm_v so_o much_o now-a-dahs_a as_o in_o former_a age_n to_o return_v therefore_o to_o such_o as_o be_v true_o poor_a it_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a good_a work_n and_o very_o acceptable_a to_o almighty_a god_n to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n but_o it_o be_v without_o dispute_n a_o better_a work_n to_o prevent_v man_n from_o fall_v into_o poverty_n for_o poverty_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o curse_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o misery_n he_o who_o repair_v a_o break_a house_n deserve_v doubtless_o a_o good_a reward_n but_o he_o deserve_v better_a from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o who_o frame_v such_o a_o building_n as_o shall_v never_o fall_v into_o decay_n the_o dutch_a in_o this_o particular_a be_v well_o worthy_a our_o imitation_n for_o by_o build_v public_a work-house_n whether_o of_o correction_n or_o for_o the_o education_n and_o employment_n of_o child_n they_o make_v the_o corrupt_a and_o excrementitious_a part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o to_o contribute_v to_o their_o own_o support_n as_o well_o as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o government_n little_a child_n which_o be_v either_o poor_a or_o expose_v be_v commit_v to_o public_a work-house_n as_o to_o cloister_n or_o college_n and_o their_o tender_a finger_n be_v teach_v to_o work_v before_o they_o can_v well_o use_v their_o tongue_n and_o be_v thus_o inure_v from_o their_o infancy_n their_o hand_n be_v much_o more_o ready_a and_o nimble_a whilst_o labour_n and_o industry_n grow_v up_o and_o augment_v with_o their_o nature_n even_o the_o blind_a the_o lame_a and_o the_o like_a have_v work_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o for_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v use_v his_o arm_n in_o turn_v of_o wheel_n or_o grind_n and_o he_o that_o be_v lame_a in_o hâ—s_n leg_n may_v follow_v such_o work_n as_o consist_v with_o siâ—ting_v as_o sew_v knit_a weave_v and_o the_o like_a as_o he_o likewise_o who_o be_v maim_v in_o his_o arm_n may_v be_v able_a to_o get_v his_o live_n by_o the_o use_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o let_v not_o such_o impotent_a people_n lie_v bawl_v in_o the_o open_a street_n as_o they_o do_v continual_o in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n many_o of_o which_o beggar_n get_v more_o money_n and_o fare_v better_o than_o other_o by_o their_o honest_a labour_n and_o industry_n as_o for_o lesser_a criminal_n as_o pick-pocket_n petty-larceny_n pimp_n common-whore_n sheep-stealer_n coney-catch_n hedge-breaker_n and_o other_o the_o like_a offender_n who_o crime_n deserve_v not_o death_n it_o be_v very_o good_a they_o be_v condemn_v to_o bridewell_n for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o or_o more_o as_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o their_o crime_n do_v require_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v be_v make_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o whip_v or_o friz_v they_o a_o little_a in_o the_o fist_n be_v a_o punishment_n of_o no_o great_a pain_n and_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n and_o such_o cauterize_v or_o case-hardned_n rogue_n as_o soon_o as_o out_o of_o jail_n be_v but_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o their_o former_a practice_n some_o few_o indeed_o be_v secure_v to_o transportation_n it_o be_v pity_n but_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o make_v to_o travel_v the_o same_o road_n though_o the_o best_a waâ—_n i_o say_v will_v be_v to_o keep_v they_o to_o work_v in_o house_n of_o correction_n since_o we_o have_v not_o galley_n as_o in_o other_o country_n wherein_o to_o bestow_v such_o useless_a lumber_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o think_v our_o law_n a_o little_a too_o merciful_a likewise_o in_o punish_v robber_n on_o the_o highway_n and_o murderer_n for_o what_o by_o the_o intercession_n which_o be_v make_v common_o for_o the_o pardon_v such_o offender_n which_o indeed_o be_v no_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o contempt_n which_o a_o more_o obdurate_a felon_n have_v of_o hang_v so_o it_o be_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o villain_n be_v always_o numerous_a break_v upon_o the_o wheel_n have_v be_v find_v in_o other_o country_n to_o be_v the_o best_a expedient_a to_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o malefactor_n it_o be_v true_a this_o sort_n of_o punishment_n carry_v the_o face_n of_o cruelty_n in_o respect_n of_o he_o who_o suffer_v where_o a_o man_n bone_n be_v break_v to_o piece_n and_o his_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n beat_v to_o a_o pulp_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o dolorous_a and_o to_o continue_v so_o for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n or_o more_o perhaps_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o he_o who_o suffer_v and_o fearful_a to_o the_o spectator_n but_o after_o
under_o the_o title_n of_o sacerdotes_fw-la arrorum_n their_o number_n be_v twelve_o of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o condescend_v to_o be_v call_v the_o twelve_o brother_n of_o that_o fraternity_n be_v solemn_o install_v thereunto_o by_o laurentia_n acca_n his_o foster-mother_n who_o plat_v a_o garland_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n bind_v it_o on_o his_o head_n with_o her_o white_a fillet_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a badge_n of_o priesthood_n and_o be_v the_o first_o crown_n that_o we_o read_v of_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o so_o great_a honour_n be_v it_o hold_v in_o after_o age_n that_o nothing_o but_o death_n can_v put_v a_o period_n to_o it_o and_o be_v ever_o enjoy_v even_o in_o time_n of_o exile_n and_o captivity_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o even_o king_n themselves_o delight_v to_o write_v of_o husbandry_n such_o as_o hiero_n philometor_n archelaus_n and_o attalus_n among_o militant_a person_n xenophon_n be_v eminent_a this_o way_n but_o much_o more_o famous_a be_v mago_n the_o carthaginian_a and_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n which_o work_v of_o his_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o esteem_n as_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o divers_a language_n a_o epitome_n whereof_o made_z greek_z be_v send_v to_o dejotarus_n as_o a_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o particular_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v so_o precious_a that_o among_o all_o the_o african_a monument_n of_o learning_n this_o alone_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o roman_n care_n and_o to_o be_v preserve_v upon_o the_o subversion_n of_o carthage_n be_v translate_v likewise_o into_o the_o roman_a language_n by_o the_o care_n and_o direction_n of_o m._n cato_n among_o philosopher_n who_o work_n be_v extant_a aristotle_n pliny_n and_o terentius_n varro_n signalise_v themselves_o upon_o this_o subject_a as_o do_v also_o theocritus_n hesiod_n and_o virgil_n among_o the_o ancient_a poet_n with_o infinite_a other_o writer_n of_o modern_a date_n and_o such_o a_o influence_n true_o have_v the_o art_n and_o practice_n of_o husbandry_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o in_o all_o age_n whether_o for_o military_a or_o civil_a employment_n do_v ever_o betake_v themselves_o in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o to_o this_o course_n of_o life_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o roman_a of_o old_a have_v his_o villa_n where_o to_o bestow_v himself_o in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n from_o business_n as_o they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n and_o elsewhere_o belike_o think_v themselves_o then_o most_o happy_a when_o they_o take_v up_o with_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o vineyard_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o a_o country_n life_n it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o enlarge_v on_o that_o which_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o general_n or_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v that_o great_a vein_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v distribute_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o rather_o the_o very_a blood_n itself_o since_o it_o be_v disfuse_v over_o the_o whole_a nor_o can_v any_o part_n or_o member_n subsist_v without_o it_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o manufacture_n and_o commodity_n which_o we_o export_v or_o receive_v from_o foreign_a part_n be_v but_o the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o first_o or_o second_o hand_n corn_n wine_n oil_n fruit_n cloth_n linen_n or_o woollen_a silk_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o of_o they_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o earth_n cultivate_v by_o art_n and_o industry_n and_o as_o the_o husbandman_n be_v most_o necessary_a to_o the_o public_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n so_o be_v he_o as_o useful_a in_o time_n of_o war_n since_o all_o the_o store_n and_o magazine_n by_o which_o garrison_n and_o army_n in_o the_o field_n be_v sustain_v be_v derive_v from_o his_o labour_n and_o providence_n the_o description_n therefore_o which_o the_o poet_n give_v of_o old_a italy_n that_o it_o be_v potens_fw-la armis_fw-la atque_fw-la vbere_fw-la gleba_fw-la be_v well_o concert_v for_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o martial_a and_o victorious_a country_n under_o heaven_n give_v law_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n so_o that_o be_v it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o prince_n it_o may_v possible_o pretend_v to_o be_v once_o more_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o when_o the_o boundary_n of_o its_o empire_n be_v the_o ocean_n which_o it_o exceed_v to_o in_o greatness_n of_o extent_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o flanders_n with_o the_o other_o neighbour_a country_n to_o sustain_v such_o vast_a army_n and_o to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o desolation_n for_o so_o many_o age_n together_o with_o such_o immense_a loss_n and_o calamity_n be_v they_o not_o enable_v thereunto_o by_o the_o invincible_a industry_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o we_o regard_v the_o particular_a interest_n of_o private_a person_n no_o less_o obvious_a be_v it_o that_o nothing_o can_v more_o advance_v it_o than_o husbandry_n the_o great_a estate_n and_o fortune_n which_o many_o man_n arrive_v to_o this_o way_n be_v a_o certain_a proof_n of_o this_o truth_n if_o some_o miscarry_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n whether_o it_o be_v through_o their_o own_o ill_a course_n of_o life_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n or_o perhaps_o from_o some_o sinister_a accident_n from_o which_o no_o state_n or_o condition_n can_v be_v exempt_v but_o in_o the_o general_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o consider_v the_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o husbandry_n none_o make_v a_o sure_a fortune_n than_o those_o who_o follow_v it_o there_o be_v ten_o bankrupt_a tradesman_n or_o merchant_n for_o one_o husbandman_n consideration_n be_v have_v i_o say_v to_o the_o farm_n which_o far_o exceed_v the_o shop_n in_o number_n and_o as_o to_o our_o native_a country_n in_o particular_a it_o enjoy_v certain_o many_o advantage_n above_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o foreign_a kingdom_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o province_n abound_v only_o with_o corn_n another_o be_v in_o reputation_n for_o wine_n a_o three_o be_v eminent_a for_o herbage_n a_o four_o for_o boscage_n in_o which_o case_n man_n must_v be_v behold_v to_o remote_a part_n for_o necessary_n which_o be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a expense_n trouble_v and_o delay_v for_o instance_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n be_v great_a corn-country_n but_o have_v little_a wood_n wine_n or_o pasturage_n all_o which_o necessary_n be_v from_o far_o be_v very_o chargeable_a holland_n be_v famous_a for_o butter_n and_o cheese_n but_o it_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o foreign_a country_n for_o almost_o all_o its_o other_o commodity_n whereas_o with_o we_o in_o england_n there_o be_v rare_o a_o farm_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o have_v meadow_n and_o pasture-ground_n belong_v to_o it_o together_o with_o some_o wood_n or_o coppice_n as_o likewise_o with_o arable_a land_n for_o corn_n with_o sheep-pasture_n as_o also_o with_o tree_n for_o building_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o husbandry_n for_o fire_n and_o in_o many_o place_n for_o fruit_n and_o rich_a liquor_n be_v yet_o far_o bless_v with_o fresh_a and_o wholesome_a water_n almost_o in_o every_o ground_n or_o with_o some_o little_a rivulet_n or_o brook_n run_v near_o it_o so_o that_o a_o man_n enjoy_v all_o thing_n almost_o within_o himself_o of_o which_o he_o can_v stand_v in_o need_n without_o any_o dependence_n upon_o other_o or_o of_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o want_n by_o any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o conveyance_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o in_o some_o respect_v foreign_a country_n have_v a_o advantage_n over_o we_o not_o only_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o general_o require_v less_o manurement_n than_o with_o we_o but_o also_o from_o the_o wood_n which_o in_o hot_a country_n be_v much_o more_o easy_a be_v general_o dry_a smooth_a and_o fit_a for_o team_n or_o carriage_n at_o all_o season_n or_o else_o they_o have_v artificial_a canal_n as_o in_o the_o low-countries_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o considerable_a to_o a_o farmer_n who_o keep_v the_o market_n so_o that_o little_a profit_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o farm_n be_v the_o ground_n never_o so_o good_a which_o lie_v not_o near_o to_o a_o good_a market-town_n or_o which_o want_v the_o conveniency_n of_o good_a road_n or_o of_o a_o navigable_a river_n the_o italian_a say_v of_o buona_n terra_n cativa_fw-la gente_fw-la have_v be_v by_o some_o apply_v to_o our_o country_n with_o respect_n doubtless_o to_o the_o peasantry_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o as_o for_o the_o ancient_a gentry_n
and_o purpose_n it_o will_v be_v a_o diversion_n well_o worthy_a the_o ingenuity_n of_o many_o young_a gentleman_n who_o travel_n to_o be_v curious_a in_o observe_v what_o fruit_n every_o soil_n do_v yield_v as_o also_o the_o nature_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o rule_n of_o their_o husbandry_n the_o tackle_n and_o instrument_n they_o make_v use_v of_o as_o also_o their_o method_n of_o manurement_n with_o what_o return_v they_o make_v of_o their_o labour_n as_o for_o curiosity_n of_o plant_n fruit-tree_n flower_n and_o other_o rarity_n of_o the_o garden_n bring_v over_o from_o foreign_a country_n we_o have_v certain_o as_o great_a a_o collection_n as_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v which_o be_v so_o universal_o store_v with_o all_o provision_n of_o this_o kind_a as_o be_v england_n and_o possible_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n which_o benefit_n we_o have_v from_o the_o great_a trade_n we_o drive_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v rare_a be_v bring_v over_o and_o naturalize_v among_o we_o be_v make_v free_a of_o our_o soil_n the_o like_a improvement_n may_v be_v make_v certain_o in_o matter_n relate_v to_o husbandry_n and_o plant_v which_o will_v be_v of_o equal_a pleasure_n with_o the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o garden_n and_o of_o infinite_a more_o profit_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n especial_o if_o we_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o experiment_n and_o observation_n as_o be_v already_o make_v by_o many_o excellent_a person_n of_o this_o latter_a age_n in_o which_o this_o sort_n of_o natural_a history_n seem_v to_o have_v obtain_v its_o utmost_a perfection_n out_o of_o all_o which_o write_n of_o our_o modern_a time_n a_o most_o excellent_a system_n or_o body_n of_o husbandry_n may_v be_v compile_v than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o reputable_a to_o the_o undertaker_n nor_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o that_o i_o think_v it_o expedient_a that_o all_o foreign_a growth_n shall_v be_v encourage_v for_o this_o in_o many_o case_n may_v be_v detrimental_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o especial_o when_o the_o introduction_n of_o some_o thing_n shall_v discredit_v and_o discourage_v the_o growth_n of_o other_o only_a than_o it_o will_v be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a when_o it_o be_v of_o such_o production_n as_o be_v import_v on_o we_o from_o abroad_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v never_o be_v at_o any_o strait_n in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o what_o we_o want_v and_o our_o disbursement_n will_v be_v less_o in_o the_o course_n and_o method_n of_o traffic_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o three_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o plant_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o what_o profit_n be_v make_v of_o the_o latter_a in_o lombardy_n and_o some_o part_n of_o france_n the_o growth_n of_o flax_n be_v esteem_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o rich_a wine_n in_o italy_n as_o be_v cultivate_v in_o the_o same_o rich_a soil_n such_o as_o that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n parma_n modena_n etc._n etc._n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a upon_o earth_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o the_o flax_n trade_n and_o the_o thread_n and_o cloth_n make_v of_o it_o be_v a_o sedentary_a kind_n of_o employment_n clean_a and_o fit_a for_o lady_n no_o doubt_n many_o nice_a finger_n which_o refuse_v to_o handle_v greasy_a wool_n may_v easy_o be_v invite_v hereunto_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a vocation_n in_o which_o the_o noble_a matron_n and_o virgin_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v employ_v be_v abundant_o evident_a from_o ancient_a record_n the_o invention_n thereof_o be_v of_o divine_a extraction_n and_o ascribe_v to_o minerva_n the_o like_a esteem_v it_o have_v ever_o preserve_v to_o its_o self_n through_o all_o after_o age_n insomuch_o that_o all_o virgin_n even_o of_o royal_a degree_n and_o birth_n be_v and_o be_v still_o style_v spinster_n because_o this_o be_v the_o business_n they_o be_v to_o profess_v and_o practise_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o among_o the_o familiar_n of_o the_o nuptial_a wagon_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o wheel_n and_o distaff_n be_v ever_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o conspicuous_a and_o true_o can_v the_o profession_n of_o spin_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o maiden_n state_n of_o the_o great_a princess_n the_o salic_a law_n will_v meet_v with_o a_o unlucky_a rub_n or_o perhaps_o a_o baffle_v when_o it_o bar_v the_o distaff_n from_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o can_v fall_v en_fw-fr quenoville_n the_o advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n arise_v from_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n will_v be_v very_o great_a especial_o if_o young_a child_n be_v inure_v hereunto_o from_o their_o childhood_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v their_o finger_n be_v then_o young_a and_o pliable_a will_v get_v such_o a_o habit_n of_o work_v as_o age_n itself_o can_v hardly_o wear_v away_o a_o scheme_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o a_o book_n publish_v by_o captain_n yarrington_n of_o worcestershire_n a_o very_a know_a projector_n from_o the_o observation_n he_o make_v of_o the_o vast_a advantage_n they_o find_v in_o holland_n by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a art_n well_o worthy_a our_o imitation_n such_o child_n be_v there_o breed_v up_o in_o working-house_n or_o college_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o honest_a vigilant_a and_o experience_a mistress_n or_o overseer_n another_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v wish_v there_o be_v a_o trial_n make_v be_v that_o of_o the_o silk_n manufacture_n by_o plant_v of_o mulberry_n which_o doubtless_o may_v be_v make_v to_o prosper_v in_o this_o our_o island_n this_o likewise_o will_v be_v a_o very_a suitable_a employment_n or_o recreation_n rather_o for_o the_o more_o delicate_a of_o the_o other_o sex_n who_o be_v so_o much_o take_v with_o the_o gawdery_n of_o butterfly_n from_o whence_o also_o they_o may_v learn_v this_o moral_a lecture_n that_o as_o the_o great_a ornament_n and_o lustre_n of_o their_o body_n be_v the_o spoil_n of_o worm_n so_o the_o great_a food_n for_o worm_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o body_n the_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o will_v recommend_v to_o be_v encourage_v be_v the_o plant_v of_o wallnut-tree_n not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fruit_n to_o eat_v which_o be_v inconsiderable_a but_o for_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o oil_n which_o though_o of_o little_a use_n with_o we_o will_v be_v very_o well_o worth_a the_o exportation_n it_o be_v among_o the_o poor_a sort_n beyond-sea_n some_o part_n of_o their_o food_n and_o most_o serviceable_a to_o the_o great_a one_o too_o in_o the_o use_v they_o make_v of_o it_o to_o be_v fuel_n for_o their_o lamp_n especial_o in_o their_o church_n and_o almost_o in_o all_o private_a house_n there_o be_v no_o tree_n whatsoever_o grow_v in_o our_o english_a soil_n who_o timber_n be_v so_o useful_a for_o curious_a furniture_n so_o that_o every_o limb_n or_o branch_n of_o a_o wallnut-tree_n which_o will_v but_o carry_v three_o inch_n square_a be_v serviceable_a and_o of_o value_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o these_o tree_n be_v of_o any_o difficulty_n to_o be_v raise_v as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o ground_n nor_o subject_n to_o so_o much_o hazard_n as_o oak_n and_o other_o tree_n upon_o extremity_n of_o wether_n all_o that_o can_v discourage_v the_o trial_n of_o they_o be_v the_o long_a time_n we_o must_v wait_v for_o the_o maturity_n of_o they_o which_o exceed_v the_o common_a limit_n of_o a_o age_n but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o more_o care_n about_o they_o when_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o grow_v than_o about_o other_o common_a tree_n which_o grow_v wild_a and_o natural_a it_o seem_v too_o great_a a_o argument_n of_o a_o mean_a spirit_n in_o a_o man_n to_o measure_v all_o his_o undertake_n by_o the_o return_n of_o profit_n which_o he_o may_v expect_v in_o his_o own_o life-time_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o future_a advantage_n which_o his_o heir_n and_o after-age_n may_v reap_v from_o his_o industry_n though_o in_o what_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o see_v the_o gradual_a advances_n of_o nature_n and_o considerable_a profit_n to_o be_v expect_v too_o by_o the_o fruit_n they_o yield_v which_o will_v be_v still_o great_a the_o long_o they_o grow_v it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v likewise_o that_o the_o state_n will_v afford_v some_o encouragement_n to_o husbandry_n more_o than_o what_o we_o find_v at_o present_a by_o exempt_n it_o or_o at_o least_o by_o ease_v it_o as_o to_o the_o public_a burden_n especial_o for_o some_o year_n upon_o any_o new_a undertake_n which_o shall_v be_v judge_v profitable_a to_o
the_o public_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n will_v venture_v upon_o projection_n it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o a_o most_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n in_o his_o remark_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o great_a most_o ancient_a and_o most_o polish_a government_n upon_o earth_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o agriculture_n be_v encourage_v by_o so_o many_o special_a privilege_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n that_o whatever_o war_n happen_v the_o tiller_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v untouched_a as_o if_o they_o be_v sacred_a like_o the_o priest_n in_o other_o place_n so_o as_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v so_o well_o cultivate_v as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o china_n whereas_o with_o we_o and_o other_o neighbour_a country_n it_o be_v the_o poor_a husbandman_n who_o must_v support_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a expense_n of_o a_o war_n and_o undergo_v great_a burden_n and_o drudgery_n than_o the_o beast_n which_o till_o the_o ground_n in_o fine_a what_o i_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o report_n and_o method_n of_o other_o author_n but_o upon_o my_o own_o observation_n towards_o which_o i_o have_v have_v some_o small_a advantage_n by_o my_o long_a continuance_n in_o a_o private_a and_o country_n life_n which_o observation_n i_o shall_v adventure_v to_o deliver_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o of_o tillage_n the_o art_n and_o practice_n then_o of_o husbandry_n be_v reducible_a to_o these_o three_o general_a head_n viz._n tillage_n pasturage_n and_o plantation_n on_o each_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v brief_a in_o regard_n many_o write_v daily_o upon_o this_o subject_a more_o copious_o sometime_o than_o solid_o their_o volume_n general_o swell_v with_o trivial_a observation_n and_o large_a digression_n whereas_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n be_v more_o easy_o comprehend_v when_o contract_v into_o a_o lesser_a room_n and_o free_v from_o tedious_a repetition_n and_o exemplification_n i_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o tillage_n which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o open_a and_o common_a field_n or_o amid_o enclosure_n and_o although_o enclosure_n where_o every_o man_n property_n be_v secure_v by_o fence_n may_v seem_v much_o more_o eligible_a yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o common_a field_n be_v hold_v general_o in_o great_a esteem_n and_o value_v and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n as_o one_a in_o common_a field_n man_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o continual_a vexation_n and_o expense_n of_o make_v and_o repair_v of_o hedge_n and_o consequent_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o cattle_n break_v in_o upon_o one_o another_o ground_n for_o such_o common_a field_n border_v upon_o pasturage_n or_o other_o enclosure_n it_o lie_v upon_o other_o to_o secure_v the_o mound_n beside_o there_o be_v hayward_n appoint_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v their_o round_n and_o to_o see_v all_o thing_n safe_a two_o common_a field_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n above_o enclosure_n from_o sheep_n for_o when_o they_o lie_v fallow_a by_o be_v wide_a the_o sheep_n be_v force_v to_o nip_v the_o young_a weed_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o leave_v their_o dung_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o convert_v what_o be_v most_o hurtful_a to_o what_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o corn_n whereas_o in_o little_a enclosure_n they_o will_v be_v still_o brouse_v upon_o the_o hedge_n where_o likewise_o they_o will_v be_v continual_o nusle_v to_o avoid_v the_o sun_n and_o cold_a so_o that_o they_o destroy_v the_o fence_n and_o leave_v their_o dung_n in_o place_n which_o make_v no_o return_n whilst_o the_o fallow_a be_v poison_v with_o overgrow_a weed_n and_o trash_n and_o here_o indeed_o lie_v the_o true_a profit_n of_o sheep_n for_o where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o lesser_a close_n the_o owner_n will_v be_v in_o perpetual_a danger_n of_o lose_v by_o they_o and_o the_o sheep_n themselves_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o tear_v their_o fleece_n and_o of_o leave_v their_o wool_n among_o the_o thorn_n and_o bush_n three_o common_a field_n be_v more_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o more_o free_a from_o bird_n likewise_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o tree_n and_o hedge_n will_v be_v continual_o prey_v upon_o the_o corn_n whereas_o in_o little_a enclosure_n corn_n never_o ripen_v so_o kind_o be_v under_o the_o shade_n and_o dropping_n of_o tree_n the_o root_n likewise_o of_o the_o tree_n spread_v to_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o hedge_n do_v rob_v the_o earth_n of_o what_o shall_v nourish_v the_o grain_n as_o the_o bird_n likewise_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o play_v their_o part_n from_o the_o neighbour_a hedge_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o corn_n begin_v to_o ripen_v in_o the_o ear._n enclosure_n nevertheless_o have_v this_o advantage_n which_o perhaps_o be_v peculiar_a to_o hereford_n worcester_z and_o some_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n that_o in_o the_o hedge_n fruit-tree_n may_v be_v plant_v the_o profit_n whereof_o in_o some_o year_n equal_v half_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o i_o say_v be_v local_a or_o a_o profit_n only_o in_o such_o country_n where_o fruit-tree_n be_v thrifty_a and_o flourish_a and_o as_o for_o other_o tree_n as_o oak_n elm_n ash_n and_o the_o like_a which_o grow_v common_o in_o hedge_n it_o be_v well_o if_o the_o lop_n and_o crop_n of_o they_o will_v serve_v for_o fuel_n and_o the_o old_a tree_n and_o other_o wood_n arise_v from_o thence_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o ditch_v and_o of_o repair_v the_o mound_n and_o hedge_n from_o time_n to_o time_n this_o advantage_n notwithstanding_o be_v hardly_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v much_o more_o profitable_a to_o have_v such_o hedge_n as_o shall_v never_o need_v repair_n than_o to_o have_v tree_n grow_v in_o they_o which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n may_v supply_v the_o husbandman_n with_o fuel_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o great_a tree_n rob_v the_o quick_a of_o its_o nourishment_n and_o the_o trespass_n which_o the_o husbandman_n receive_v by_o the_o continual_a decay_n of_o such_o hedge_n near_o such_o tree_n and_o the_o expense_n he_o must_v be_v contival_o at_o in_o make_v they_o good_a make_v such_o fence_n very_o chargeable_a and_o expensive_a whereas_o a_o clean_a quickset_n hedge_n will_v never_o need_v repair_n there_o be_v far_a advantage_n likewise_o from_o enclosure_n in_o that_o a_o man_n receive_v no_o trespass_n or_o damage_n from_o a_o neighbour_n turn_v upon_o his_o ground_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o in_o common-field_n the_o first_o plougher_n always_o receive_v a_o considerable_a damage_n especial_o upon_o his_o head_n land_n which_o abutt_o upon_o another_o land_n for_o he_o that_o sow_v last_o turn_v his_o cattle_n backward_o and_o forward_o on_o it_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o destruction_n of_o what_o be_v first_o sow_o beside_o the_o continual_a trespass_n of_o go_v over_o one_o another_o ground_n and_o corn_n both_o at_o sow_v and_o at_o harvest-time_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crop_n nevertheless_o common_a field_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o enclosure_n for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a fallow_v of_o ground_n every_o three_o or_o every_o four_o year_n be_v excellent_a good_a husbandry_n for_o they_o who_o plough_n upon_o the_o brush_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o glocestershire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o year_n till_v and_o sow_v the_o ground_n without_o intermission_n will_v certain_o be_v plague_v with_o weed_n enough_o for_o it_o be_v the_o fallow_a or_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o kill_v the_o weed_n at_o the_o root_n and_o make_v the_o earth_n more_o freeable_a and_o fine_a and_o give_v the_o dung_n or_o compost_n time_n to_o mix_v and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o soil_n whereas_o the_o other_o method_n beside_o the_o damage_n of_o weed_n rob_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o its_o virtue_n by_o continual_a crop_n nor_o can_v the_o dung_n have_v time_n to_o digest_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o grain_n be_v sow_o this_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n be_v much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n as_o appear_v by_o virgil_n georg._n i._n illa_fw-la seges_fw-la demum_fw-la volis_fw-la respondet_fw-la avari_fw-la agricola_n bis_fw-la quae_fw-la solemn_a quae_fw-la frigora_fw-la sensit_fw-la in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o which_o place_v author_n be_v at_o some_o contest_v the_o explication_n of_o salmasius_n seem_v most_o rational_a which_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o ground_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o crop_n of_o breadcorn_n which_o have_v be_v four_o time_n plough_v of_o which_o the_o first_o plough_v must_v be_v in_o the_o winter_n the_o second_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o three_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o last_o in_o autumn_n or_o immediate_o before_o the_o season_n of_o sow_v so_o that_o the_o first_o
and_o last_o plowing_n according_a to_o his_o interpretation_n must_v have_v allusion_n to_o bis_fw-la frigora_fw-la the_o other_o two_o plowing_n be_v poetical_o recommend_v by_o the_o vernal_a and_o aestival_n sun_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o summer-fallow_a be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o same_o poet_n a_o little_a after_o glebasque_fw-la jacentes_fw-la palverulenta_fw-la coquat_fw-la maturis_fw-la solibus_fw-la aestas_fw-la because_o the_o parch_a sun_n burn_v the_o fibrous_a and_o stringy_a root_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o weed_n which_o otherwise_o will_v choke_v the_o grain_n lime_n and_o burn_a of_o ground_n be_v kind_a for_o corn_n than_o dung_n for_o dung_n beside_o that_o it_o require_v some_o digestion_n or_o maturation_n be_v subject_a to_o breed_v weed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weed_n and_o their_o seed_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o litter_n but_o the_o shoveling_n of_o folds_n be_v the_o worst_a thing_n imaginable_a that_o can_v be_v throw_v upon_o tillage_n for_o it_o consist_v chief_o of_o the_o winnowing_n of_o corn_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o trash_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o the_o chaff_n or_o litter_n be_v perfect_o rot_v and_o turn_v to_o earth_n yet_o it_o shall_v still_o flourish_v with_o weed_n beyond_o any_o other_o soil_n or_o compost_n whatsoever_o but_o for_o pasturage_v such_o sort_n of_o management_n be_v very_a kind_n pigeons-dung_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o any_o one_o load_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o be_v thin_o strew_v or_o sow_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o acre_n next_o sheeps-dung_n be_v a_o excellent_a manurement_n and_o of_o this_o about_o four_o load_n to_o a_o acre_n of_o horse-dung_n eight_o load_n upon_o a_o acre_n be_v good_a dress_n and_o of_o beast_n or_o cowdung_n ten_o or_o twelve_o load_n and_o of_o good_a mellow_a earth_n as_o the_o mud_n or_o cleanse_v of_o pool_n ditch_n and_o the_o like_a after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n sweeten_v we_o ought_v to_o bestow_v twenty_o load_n at_o least_o upon_o a_o acre_n we_o be_v to_o note_v likewise_o that_o the_o fresh_a the_o dung_n the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o stercoration_n so_o that_o one_o load_n of_o dung_n a_o little_a ripen_a or_o settle_v in_o a_o heap_n be_v as_o good_a as_o two_o load_v of_o that_o which_o have_v lie_v two_o or_o three_o year_n mellow_n forasmuch_o as_o two_o load_n of_o fresh_a dung_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v for_o some_o time_n rot_v will_v not_o make_v one_o load_n beside_o the_o saline_a or_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o dung_n in_o which_o its_o vegetative_a virtue_n do_v principal_o consist_v by_o lie_v long_o in_o the_o heap_n be_v waste_v by_o continual_a heat_n and_o rotten_v and_o after_o some_o time_n will_v prove_v no_o better_o than_o rank_a mould_n or_o earth_n whereas_o that_o which_o be_v new_a be_v fat_a and_o unctuous_a and_o full_a of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v hold_v true_a in_o the_o manurement_n of_o ground_n for_o corn_n but_o for_o garden-ground_n that_o dung_n which_o be_v old_a and_o most_o rot_v be_v the_o best_a because_o it_o may_v be_v make_v fine_a and_o sift_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v fit_a for_o all_o seed-plot_n box_n flower_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n no_o difinitive_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o natural_a temper_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o several_a place_n very_o different_a more_o or_o less_o help_n must_v be_v use_v and_o general_o speak_v a_o acre_n of_o arable_a dress_v as_o beforementioned_a will_v yield_v three_o crop_n but_o of_o all_o manurement_n i_o hold_v lime_n to_o be_v the_o best_a four_o load_n to_o a_o moderate_a acre_n be_v a_o good_a dress_n it_o kill_v the_o weed_n correct_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o cherish_v the_o grain_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v dress_v with_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a for_o several_a year_n after_o it_o be_v likewise_o wonderful_a good_a for_o cold_a weep_a pasture_n in_o former_a age_n they_o manure_v their_o land_n much_o with_o marle_n which_o be_v a_o hot_a kind_n of_o earth_n and_o slake_v something_o like_o lime_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o use_v vast_a quantity_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a pit_n we_o find_v in_o all_o place_n where_o such_o husbandry_n be_v in_o use_n some_o of_o which_o pit_n will_v contain_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o load_v but_o this_o sort_n of_o husbandry_n since_o the_o use_n of_o lime_n have_v be_v in_o credit_n be_v much_o neglect_v burn_v of_o land_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o corn_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o weed_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o string_n or_o fibre_n of_o the_o weed_n or_o grass_n be_v turn_v into_o ash_n enrich_v the_o ground_n mighty_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saline_n or_o nitrous_a particle_n with_o which_o the_o ash_n do_v abound_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o such_o marsh_n as_o lie_v near_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o briny_a element_n be_v extraordinary_a luxuriant_a and_o feed_v cattle_n beyond_o any_o other_o shell_n and_o trashy_a weed_n of_o which_o we_o find_v great_a quantity_n on_o the_o seashore_n be_v wonderful_a help_n to_o tillage_n so_o that_o a_o barren_a piece_n of_o ground_n not_o worth_a four_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n will_v yield_v eight_o or_o nine_o crop_n successive_o as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v the_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n which_o such_o trash_n do_v abound_v with_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v i_o say_v that_o rumny_n marsh_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o holland_n feed_v the_o best_a of_o any_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o low-countries_n have_v such_o a_o large_a breed_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o other_o beast_n as_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n likewise_o it_o be_v that_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v far_o more_o numerous_a and_o great_a in_o bulk_n than_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o spawn_n of_o fish_n belong_v to_o the_o river_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o relish_v the_o salt-water_n as_o salmon_n lamprys_n and_o the_o like_a though_o small_a and_o little_a when_o they_o leave_v the_o fresh_a stream_n will_n upon_o their_o return_n from_o the_o salt-water_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n acquire_v a_o extraordinary_a growth_n fish_n which_o be_v so_o testacious_a as_o crab_n lobster_n oyster_n and_o the_o like_a be_v much_o more_o nourish_a than_o other_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o volatile_a salt_n with_o which_o they_o do_v abound_v what_o we_o read_v of_o old_a of_o sow_v city_n with_o salt_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v erase_v and_o condemn_v to_o utter_v desolation_n seem_v much_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o soil_n be_v make_v fit_a for_o pasturage_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v design_v to_o be_v unfurnish_a with_o man_n though_o i_o much_o doubt_n whether_o our_o common_a salt_n if_o sow_o upon_o the_o earth_n will_v produce_v any_o great_a effect_n have_v receive_v possible_o some_o alteration_n from_o the_o fire_n i_o be_o more_o inclinable_a therefore_o to_o believe_v that_o by_o sow_v such_o place_n with_o salt_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o sow_v or_o scatter_v the_o ash_n on_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n which_o general_o be_v by_o burn_v which_o ash_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o copious_a salt_n with_o which_o they_o do_v abound_v be_v themselves_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o figure_n call_v salt_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v to_o render_v the_o soil_n useful_a only_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o beast_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v why_o such_o salt_n shall_v be_v so_o fruitful_a seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o penetrate_a nature_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o open_v first_o and_o then_o to_o purge_v the_o body_n which_o do_v imbibe_n they_o from_o their_o cold_n crude_a humour_n heal_v they_o likewise_o and_o afterward_o render_v they_o more_o uniform_a and_o compact_a the_o way_n of_o burn_a land_n be_v by_o gather_v the_o turf_n into_o little_a heap_n in_o the_o hollow_a whereof_o a_o little_a bush_n or_o faggot_n of_o dry_a wood_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o turf_n have_v be_v well_o dry_v and_o parch_a by_o the_o sun_n they_o set_v the_o hillock_n on_o fire_n and_o afterward_o scatter_v the_o parch_a turf_n and_o ash_n upon_o the_o surface_n this_o method_n of_o improve_n the_o ground_n by_o burn_v be_v much_o in_o practice_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n their_o way_n be_v to_o burn_v the_o stubble_n which_o remain_v after_o harvest_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v stand_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o serve_v to_o prepare_v it_o for_o another_o crop_n as_o we_o
and_o sometime_o of_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o briar_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o disease_n call_v the_o wood-evil_a which_o be_v a_o bladder_n of_o water_n gather_v in_o the_o head_n which_o make_v they_o turn_v round_o and_o so_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o in_o that_o giddy_a turn_a condition_n till_o they_o die_v when_o a_o sheep_n therefore_o be_v take_v with_o this_o distemper_n the_o butcher_n must_v cure_v he_o nevertheless_o young_a cattle_n thrive_v best_a in_o rough_a woody_a ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o covert_a and_o the_o large_a walk_n such_o place_n yield_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o fly_n and_o the_o breeze_n the_o grass_n likewise_o of_o such_o place_n though_o course_n and_o sour_a agree_v well_o enough_o with_o young_a cattle_n which_o will_v not_o pay_v for_o their_o keep_v be_v they_o to_o feed_v in_o rich_a pasture_n horse_n especial_o where_o we_o will_v have_v a_o good_a breed_n require_v likewise_o a_o large_a walk_n and_o woody_a such_o as_o those_o in_o park_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o hard_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o withal_o stony_a yet_o cover_v with_o a_o sweet_a turf_n and_o abound_v with_o fresh_a spring_n thicket_n and_o some_o lawn_n or_o pasturage_n disperse_v in_o valley_n and_o fatten_v with_o little_a rivulet_n and_o upon_o this_o score_n it_o be_v that_o the_o northern_a part_n afford_v the_o best_a horse_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v poor_a they_o can_v afford_v they_o a_o large_a range_v which_o help_v their_o wind_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o use_v their_o leg_n and_o the_o stony_a ground_n make_v their_o heel_n tough_a and_o hard_a as_o for_o the_o dairy_n as_o also_o for_o the_o working-cattle_n and_o the_o like_a the_o better_a the_o pasturage_n the_o better_a the_o return_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v overgrow_v with_o couch_n or_o foggy_a grass_n the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o eat_v it_o down_o in_o winter_n with_o hungry_a hardy_a cattle_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o young_a grass_n begin_v to_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o certain_o it_o will_v and_o soon_o than_o in_o other_o pasturage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a dead_a couch_n or_o grass_n which_o keep_v it_o warm_a and_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o wind_n and_o frost_n then_o be_v the_o time_n to_o turn_v in_o cattle_n and_o especial_o horse_n which_o taste_v of_o the_o young_a spring_a grass_n will_v pluck_v up_o the_o dead_a and_o wither_a together_o with_o it_o afterwhich_v let_v it_o be_v eat_v bare_a with_o sheep_n which_o as_o they_o feed_v will_v fatten_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o dung_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v the_o ground_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o fine_a sweet_a turf_n pasture-ground_n be_v improve_v several_a way_n at_o first_o by_o sow_v of_o foreign_a seed_n such_o as_o clover_n st._n foin_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_o along_o with_o the_o grain_n or_o a_o little_a after_o the_o ground_n be_v prepare_v or_o make_v very_o fine_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n when_o the_o grain_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v barley_n be_v above_o ground_n and_o grow_v to_o some_o strength_n the_o seed_n whether_o of_o clover_n or_o of_o st._n foin_n for_o the_o purpose_n will_v be_v spring_v up_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o crop_n and_o keep_v back_o and_o suppress_v weed_n which_o otherways_o will_v endanger_v the_o corn_n and_o poison_v the_o ground_n for_o some_o time_n after_o clover_n thrive_v almost_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n unless_o very_o stony_a or_o very_a wet_a land_n but_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o a_o mix_v land_n such_o as_o partake_v of_o a_o sand_n and_o something_o a_o fat_a glebe_n the_o same_o manurement_n or_o dress_n which_o serve_v for_o barley_n will_v serve_v likewise_o for_o clover_n which_o will_v last_v good_a in_o the_o ground_n for_o three_o year_n by_o which_o mean_v that_o land_n which_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o noble_a a_o acre_n will_v be_v worth_a 30_o s._n a_o acre_n this_o sort_n of_o grass_n may_v be_v mow_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o first_o crop_n serve_v for_o hay_n the_o second_o they_o cut_v for_o seed_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n when_o the_o blossom_n be_v full_o wither_v for_o it_o must_v lie_v wither_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o some_o time_n and_o be_v house_v very_o dry_a which_o be_v something_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a dew_n and_o the_o decline_a sun_n at_o this_o season_n of_o the_o year_n this_o sort_n of_o grass_n be_v very_o good_a for_o horse_n and_o to_o feed_v pig_n and_o fatten_v sheep_n but_o for_o cattle_n as_o cow_n or_o ox_n if_o they_o be_v turn_v in_o hungry_a they_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o overfilling_a themselves_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o swell_v and_o burst_v for_o this_o sort_n of_o food_n be_v exceed_o sweet_a and_o luscious_a the_o way_n than_o be_v to_o turn_v in_o cattle_n when_o they_o be_v full_a though_o at_o the_o best_a this_o sort_n of_o food_n be_v not_o so_o kind_a for_o they_o as_o grass_n when_o the_o clover_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o general_o it_o last_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n at_o most_o the_o ground_n will_v quick_o come_v to_o a_o grassy_a turf_n so_o that_o i_o hold_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o every_o one_o who_o lay_v down_o his_o ground_n sore_a pasturage_n to_o leave_v it_o with_o clover_n this_o sort_n of_o improvement_n be_v much_o practise_v in_o herefordshire_n worcestershire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o after_o some_o little_a interval_n of_o time_n it_o may_v be_v renew_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o so_o on_o the_o soil_n be_v first_o due_o dress_v and_o prepare_v for_o corn._n st._n foin_n where_o it_o like_v the_o ground_n be_v much_o more_o profitable_a than_o clover_n because_o of_o long_a continuance_n it_o require_v a_o quite_o different_a soil_n from_o clover_n for_o it_o thrive_v best_a in_o a_o hilly_a stony_a cold_a and_o barren_a ground_n but_o dry_a such_o as_o that_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o sort_n of_o grass_n may_v be_v mow_v from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o divers_a year_n together_o and_o when_o it_o die_v after_o a_o few_o year_n intermission_n the_o sow_v of_o it_o may_v be_v renew_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o fodder_n be_v exceed_o good_a for_o horse_n and_o not_o unkind_a for_o cattle_n so_o that_o by_o mean_n hereof_o the_o ground_n which_o before_o be_v not_o worth_a two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n shall_v be_v worth_a twenty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o better_o the_o reason_n why_o st._n foin_n thrive_v so_o well_o in_o dry_a stony_a barren_a ground_n be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n which_o shoot_v its_o small_a fibrous_a root_n a_o great_a depth_n in_o the_o ground_n deep_a far_o than_o grain_n or_o common_a herb_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stony_a surface_n can_v run_v low_a whereas_o st._n foin_n creep_v deep_a by_o its_o root_n betwixt_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stone_n where_o the_o vegitative_a nutriment_n can_v be_v suck_v by_o such_o plant_n as_o feed_v upon_o the_o surface_n which_o general_o lie_v no_o deep_a than_o the_o blow_n and_o because_o st._n foin_n require_v a_o dry_a soil_n such_o barren_a dry_a ground_n be_v most_o sit_v for_o it_o the_o stony_a surface_n and_o the_o decline_a situation_n utter_o forbid_v any_o moisture_n to_o sink_v far_o into_o it_o clover_n likewise_o shoot_v down_o a_o good_a depth_n but_o not_o so_o deep_a as_o st._n foin_n and_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n supplant_v by_o other_o herb_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o thrive_a and_o loose_a soil_n and_o general_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o such_o herb_n as_o be_v perennial_a shoot_v deep_a root_v downward_o as_o hop_n dock_n ferne_n broom_n nettles_n and_o the_o like_a whereas_o they_o which_o be_v annual_a lie_v shallow_a on_o the_o surface_n ray_n or_o rye_n grain_n be_v a_o spiry_n benty_n sort_n of_o grass_n and_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o improvement_n much_o of_o the_o same_o continuance_n with_o clover_n and_o thrive_v best_a in_o cold_a wet_a and_o gauly_a ground_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o vogue_n as_o clover_n or_o st._n foin_n another_o way_n of_o improve_n pasturage_n be_v by_o soil_n or_o dress_v of_o the_o ground_n such_o as_o dung_n which_o have_v be_v rot_v some_o year_n as_o likewise_o shoveling_n of_o fold_n and_o the_o mud_n of_o pool_n and_o ditch_n after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n mellow_n but_o i_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o improve_v pasturage_n more_o than_o mault-dust_n so_o that_o every_o one_o who_o trade_n in_o sell_v of_o
malt_n may_v secure_o promise_v himself_o that_o the_o dust_n and_o winnowing_n of_o his_o malt_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v some_o time_n will_v prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o his_o gain_n the_o improvement_n of_o pasturage_n by_o water_v be_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o land-flood_n and_o convenient_o distribute_v by_o furrow_n it_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n but_o if_o the_o water_n lie_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o chill_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o bring_v forth_o rush_n and_o such_o like_a trash_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o thin_a withern_n starve_a grass_n but_o above_o all_o where_o a_o ground_n be_v well_o dress_v with_o rot_a dung_n or_o earth_n and_o a_o land-flood_n or_o other_o water_n can_v convenient_o be_v bring_v over_o it_o without_o much_o wash_n or_o stay_n it_o must_v needs_o make_v the_o ground_n very_o fruitful_a the_o season_n of_o dress_v pasture_n be_v in_o the_o frost_n for_o then_o the_o wheel_n will_v not_o cut_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o after_o the_o frost_n be_v over_o the_o compost_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o will_v be_v crumble_o and_o moulder_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o fine_a the_o earth_n or_o compost_n which_o be_v throw_v upon_o it_o be_v the_o more_o grass_n it_o will_v yield_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o pasture_n ground_n border_v upon_o great_a road_n be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o grass_n than_o other_o for_o the_o dust_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o they_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o tender_a herb_n the_o next_o shower_n carry_v it_o easy_o to_o the_o root_n so_o that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v alike_o powder_a with_o this_o sort_n of_o dust_n which_o be_v general_o fat_a than_o common_a earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dunging_n of_o cattle_n and_o trash_n which_o be_v common_o cast_v into_o the_o highway_n any_o ground_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o have_v a_o pool_n or_o currant_n above_o it_o be_v high_o to_o be_v value_v for_o such_o ground_n may_v be_v water_v at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o water_n will_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o stand_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o pernicious_a to_o pasture_n and_o if_o such_o hang_a ground_n as_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o be_v light_o dress_v with_o earth_n before_o the_o water_n be_v turn_v over_o it_o it_o will_v bring_v forth_o grass_n in_o abundance_n i_o have_v know_v some_o who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o pool_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o decline_a ground_n have_v throw_v into_o the_o water_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o soil_n or_o dung_n and_o all_o the_o time_n of_o water_v their_o ground_n have_v order_v a_o horse_n or_o two_o to_o be_v rid_v or_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o pool_n during_o the_o run_n of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o four_o or_o five_o load_v of_o dung_n thus_o cast_v into_o it_o will_v help_v the_o ground_n better_o than_o five_o time_n as_o much_o clean_a dung_n cast_v or_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o muddy_a fat_a water_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v the_o root_n of_o every_o herb_n whereas_o dung_n lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n though_o never_o so_o well_o spread_v will_v lie_v in_o little_a heap_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o will_v dry_v or_o burn_v away_o without_o any_o benefit_n lime_n throw_v upon_o pasture_n if_o chill_a and_o cold_a will_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o fine_a thick_a mat_n of_o grass_n but_o whether_o the_o benefit_n will_v answer_v the_o cost_n and_o charge_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o lime_n be_v very_o cheap_a i_o leave_v to_o the_o husbandman_n pocket_n to_o consider_v to_o mix_v lime_n with_o earth_n first_o and_o so_o let_v they_o lie_v together_o in_o a_o heap_n bakeing_n be_v no_o good_a way_n for_o the_o lime_n when_o slack_v will_v make_v the_o earth_n as_o hard_o almost_o as_o a_o rock_n so_o that_o be_v to_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v lie_v in_o great_a cake_n or_o flake_n and_o will_v not_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o powder_n till_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o lime_n be_v spend_v the_o best_a way_n therefore_o be_v to_o lay_v the_o lime_n in_o little_a heap_n as_o we_o do_v upon_o tillage_n and_o after_o it_o be_v slack_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o air_n the_o wind_n will_v scatter_v the_o powder_n of_o it_o fine_o upon_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o next_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o the_o very_a dew_n of_o the_o night_n will_v convey_v gradual_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n the_o last_o way_n of_o improve_n pasture-ground_n be_v by_o free_v they_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v annoy_n and_o hurt_v they_o such_o as_o aunt_n broom_n fern_n wood-wax_n or_o dyers-weed_n dock_n thistle_n nettle_n and_o the_o like_a as_o for_o aunt_n the_o time_n of_o destroy_v they_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n by_o dig_v up_o their_o hillock_n and_o sink_v their_o holes_n low_a than_o the_o level_n of_o the_o ground_n throw_v the_o core_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o hole_n into_o a_o empty_a cart_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o pool_n of_o water_n for_o by_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v revive_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o raise_v new_a heap_n after_o they_o have_v endure_v all_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o winter-season_n whether_o of_o rain_n or_o frost_n so_o that_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n for_o one_o hillock_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o dozen_o for_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o aunt_n which_o have_v be_v freeze_v up_o in_o clod_n of_o earth_n as_o hard_o as_o the_o stone_n will_v crawl_v about_o and_o work_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o then_o who_o will_v practice_v this_o method_n of_o husbandry_n by_o dig_v out_o the_o core_n must_v quarâ—er_v the_o turf_n of_o the_o hillock_n first_o and_o after_o the_o core_n be_v take_v out_o turn_v the_o turf_n in_o outerly_a and_o so_o cover_v the_o hole_n leave_v it_o sink_v a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o ordinary_a surface_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v sink_v in_o and_o kill_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o destroy_v they_o but_o by_o water_n this_o method_n likewise_o must_v be_v practise_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o there_o may_v be_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o water_n to_o soak_v they_o though_o after_o all_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o destroy_v these_o mischievous_a vermin_n be_v to_o plough_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o till_o it_o with_o corn_n for_o this_o will_v do_v the_o business_n effectual_o and_o for_o many_o year_n and_o true_o all_o pasture-ground_n whatsoever_o will_v call_v for_o this_o method_n of_o husbandry_n once_o in_o twenty_o year_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o grass_n will_v come_v up_o the_o sweet_a and_o better_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o good_a heart_n but_o if_o this_o method_n shall_v not_o prove_v successful_a the_o last_o and_o sure_a remedy_n the_o husbandman_n can_v have_v recourse_n to_o be_v to_o graze_v the_o ground_n so_o turn_v as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v with_o sheep_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n for_o these_o cattle_n by_o nip_a the_o grass_n close_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o often_o walk_v over_o it_o keep_v down_o the_o aunt_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o spring-grass_n they_o climb_v up_o and_o make_v their_o hillock_n in_o the_o summer_n where_o you_o may_v see_v they_o climb_v up_o a_o foot_n high_a up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o grass_n carry_v up_o earth_n and_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o side_n therefore_o all_o which_o be_v final_o avoid_v i_o say_v by_o keep_v the_o grass_n down_o by_o the_o tooth_n and_o foot_n of_o such_o sheep_n broom_n be_v another_o enemy_n to_o pasturage_n and_o to_o destroy_v it_o the_o most_o effectual_a way_n be_v to_o let_v it_o grow_v for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o blossom_n as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o may_n to_o cut_v it_o with_o a_o hook_n pretty_a close_a to_o the_o ground_n for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o sap_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v up_o and_o be_v cut_v off_o i_o say_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n will_v make_v the_o remain_a stub_n to_o wither_v and_o die_v and_o consequent_o the_o root_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o draw_v it_o but_o they_o who_o practise_v this_o sort_n of_o husbandry_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o leave_v no_o young_a under-shoots_a of_o broom_n for_o such_o though_o they_o seem_v never_o so_o inconsiderable_a will_v quick_o draw_v the_o root_n and_o get_v to_o a_o head_n they_o who_o endeavour_n to_o kill_v broom_n by_o plough_v or_o stocking_n of_o it_o
so_o much_o in_o the_o man_n but_o something_o also_o in_o the_o government_n and_o more_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o these_o uncultivated_a place_n which_o natural_o incline_v man_n to_o barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n as_o for_o the_o sterility_n of_o commons_o something_o may_v be_v say_v against_o it_o be_v we_o sure_a to_o have_v a_o good_a utterance_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o such_o new_a improvement_n but_o as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v we_o want_v rather_o man_n to_o be_v feed_v than_o meat_n to_o feed_v they_o and_o where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o provision_n if_o there_o be_v not_o wealth_n proportionable_a it_o will_v quick_o cloy_v or_o turn_v to_o surfeit_n for_o man_n may_v be_v poor_a that_o be_v without_o a_o penny_n in_o their_o purse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o full_a crop_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n since_o we_o be_v not_o in_o the_o primitive_a golden_a age_n of_o the_o world_n when_o that_o metal_n be_v least_o in_o request_n and_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v procure_v by_o barter_n or_o truck_v but_o rather_o in_o the_o silver_n one_o where_o whatsoever_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o can_v not_o otherways_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o the_o divinity_n of_o money_n the_o horse_n which_o be_v breed_v upon_o such_o commons_o must_v be_v confess_v likewise_o to_o be_v shrivel_a and_o grubbish_v but_o withal_o be_v hardy_a they_o be_v fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o mean_a drudgery_n to_o which_o better_a flesh_n may_v not_o willing_o be_v expose_v so_o that_o if_o two_o of_o these_o little_a garrans_n go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o one_o tolerable_a horse_n there_o be_v no_o great_a loss_n than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v two_o six_o pence_n instead_o of_o one_o shilling_n which_o as_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n so_o be_v the_o lesser_a piece_n more_o useful_a for_o change_n and_o barter_n and_o he_o who_o gain_v his_o livelihood_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o such_o cheap_a carrion_n if_o one_o of_o they_o come_v to_o a_o mischance_n the_o loss_n be_v not_o great_a whereas_o the_o death_n of_o one_o good_a horse_n will_v be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n perhaps_o of_o a_o poor_a man_n family_n and_o although_o our_o cottager_n be_v find_v general_o to_o be_v too_o lazy_a and_o void_a of_o morality_n yet_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v rare_o any_o one_o of_o these_o hut_n or_o cabin_n but_o have_v its_o little_a enclosure_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o as_o for_o example_n a_o pretty_a plot_n of_o ground_n like_o a_o meadow_n from_o whence_o he_o mow_v a_o modicum_fw-la of_o hay_n to_o keep_v his_o cow_n or_o a_o few_o sheep_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o winter_n as_o likewise_o a_o little_a rib_n of_o tillage_n for_o breadcorn_n or_o perhaps_o a_o slender_a orchard_n or_o some_o other_o plantation_n of_o tree_n to_o shelter_v he_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n so_o that_o every_o such_o cottage_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o a_o more_o voluminous_a farm_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n not_o of_o the_o owner_n i_o mean_v but_o of_o the_o spectator_n by_o how_o much_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o landscape_n be_v contract_v into_o a_o lesser_a compass_n and_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o stand_v and_o pause_v a_o while_n in_o view_v these_o rural_a mansion_n consider_v with_o myself_o within_o how_o small_a a_o circle_n the_o familiar_a enjoyment_n and_o the_o most_o innocent_a delight_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v confine_v and_o how_o little_o may_v suffice_v to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n as_o for_o the_o suppress_v of_o cottage_n as_o it_o will_v be_v unpolitick_a so_o will_v it_o be_v most_o unjust_a without_o a_o due_a regard_n first_o have_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o will_v be_v no_o injury_n but_o a_o benefit_n to_o such_o people_n who_o have_v live_v time_n immemorial_n in_o such_o place_n they_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o their_o habitation_n as_o if_o they_o have_v continue_v there_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n i_o know_v in_o case_n of_o a_o general_n necessity_n the_o right_n of_o particular_a person_n may_v be_v impeach_v for_o the_o prevent_v of_o a_o great_a evil_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o blow_v up_o a_o house_n without_o the_o owner_n leave_v to_o prevent_v a_o conflagration_n or_o in_o case_n a_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o sink_v it_o be_v lawful_a likewise_o to_o cast_v a_o private_a person_n be_v good_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o lighten_v the_o burden_n but_o this_o only_o hold_v good_a then_o when_o a_o particular_a man_n concern_v be_v so_o twist_a with_o that_o of_o other_o that_o all_o must_v either_o sink_v or_o swim_v together_o but_o to_o invade_v any_o man_n private_a interest_n without_o his_o leave_n or_o due_a compensation_n have_v for_o his_o loss_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n pure_o of_o other_o wherein_o the_o loser_n himself_o be_v not_o concern_v this_o be_v against_o reason_n so_o that_o we_o be_v careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o necessity_n and_o a_o convenience_n in_o case_n i_o say_v of_o common_a necessity_n it_o be_v better_a a_o part_n than_o a_o whole_a shall_v suffer_v but_o in_o case_n of_o convenience_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o other_o when_o the_o person_n suffering_n partake_v not_o of_o that_o advantage_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v take_v leave_n to_o glance_v a_o little_a at_o the_o behaviour_n of_o some_o lord_n of_o manor_n who_o bailiff_n many_o time_n wheedle_n in_o the_o cottage_n as_o depend_v perhaps_o upon_o his_o lordship_n for_o their_o employment_n allow_v they_o liberty_n to_o build_v upon_o the_o be_v and_o to_o enclose_v ground_n perhaps_o give_v they_o a_o tree_n or_o two_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v take_v a_o lease_n of_o such_o cottage_n for_o three_o life_n pay_v only_o some_o six_o penny_n chief_a rent_n upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o term_n his_o hungry_a lordship_n swallow_v the_o poor_a cottage_n with_o all_o its_o member_n and_o dependency_n at_o a_o bit_n which_o by_o the_o sweat_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o poor_a defunct_a and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v improve_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o competency_n out_o of_o nothing_o whilst_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o poor_a family_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o naked_a world_n or_o else_o force_v to_o pay_v a_o good_a round_o fine_a for_o the_o renewal_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o dear_o purchase_v by_o their_o own_o pain_n and_o industry_n by_o which_o sly_a method_n the_o commonage_n will_v be_v engross_v in_o time_n and_o many_o whole_a family_n be_v devour_v to_o serve_v the_o appetite_n of_o a_o unsatiable_a patron_n a_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o nation_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n the_o member_n whereof_o many_o of_o they_o though_o lord_n of_o manor_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v hope_v that_o they_o will_v act_v like_o man_n of_o trust_n and_o honour_n and_o not_o suffer_v fraud_n attend_v with_o so_o much_o inhumanity_n how_o conducible_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o their_o private_a interest_n to_o go_v without_o correction_n concern_v which_o as_o also_o many_o other_o point_v touch_v upon_o in_o this_o discourse_n though_o the_o definitive_a judgement_n belong_v to_o they_o yet_o every_o man_n endue_v with_o understanding_n have_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n to_o know_v what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n which_o reason_n will_v still_o carry_v a_o sway_n over_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o influence_n not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o authority_n chap._n vii_o of_o coppice-wood_n the_o three_o general_n thing_n about_o which_o the_o good_a husbandman_n must_v be_v conversant_a be_v plant_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v under_o these_o particular_n first_o of_o wood_n or_o coppice_n next_o of_o tree_n useful_a for_o husbandry_n and_o last_o of_o fruit-tree_n in_o plant_v of_o a_o coppice_n great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o ground_n than_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o little_a rise_n to_o the_o east_n for_o that_o be_v hold_v the_o best_a for_o timber_n and_o all_o under-wood_n likewise_o thrive_v best_a the_o more_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o rising-sun_n it_o be_v no_o way_n profitable_a to_o suffer_v timber-tree_n to_o grow_v in_o coppice-wood_n unless_o on_o the_o skirt_n or_o outside_n where_o they_o may_v spread_v their_o branch_n without_o injury_n to_o the_o coppice_n and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o where_o they_o grow_v amid_o the_o coppice_n they_o hurt_v one_o another_o for_o if_o timber-tree_n be_v lop_v they_o grow_v knotty_a and_o bare_a and_o if_o unlop_v the_o dropping_n of_o the_o
perish_v at_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wet_a which_o soak_v in_o perpetual_o at_o the_o head_n nature_n enlarge_v they_o and_o endeavour_n to_o measure_v out_o their_o just_a period_n of_o duration_n by_o widen_v their_o side_n so_o that_o what_o will_v have_v be_v spend_v otherwise_o in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o great_a limb_n and_o branch_n be_v expend_v whole_o upon_o the_o trunk_n and_o so_o desirous_a be_v tree_n of_o live_v i_o mean_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o natural_a inclination_n that_o they_o will_v still_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o vegetative_a station_n till_o all_o the_o heart_n and_o timber_n within_o be_v rot_v there_o remain_v perhaps_o nothing_o of_o they_o almost_o but_o the_o very_a shell_n or_o outward_a bark_n although_o oak_n be_v esteem_v with_o we_o as_o tree_n of_o great_a bulk_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o short_a of_o the_o cedar_n or_o of_o the_o fir_n of_o which_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v on_o the_o wharf_n where_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o the_o soan_n meet_v at_o lion_n firr-tree_n square_v full_o thirty_o yard_n or_o pace_n in_o length_n be_v at_o the_o butt_n near_o upon_o three_o foot_n square_a and_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a near_o the_o small_a end_n nevertheless_o oak_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o tree_n whatsoever_o as_o be_v more_o durable_a after_o cut_v and_o more_o serviceable_a in_o all_o respect_n and_o even_o for_o ship_n mast_n only_o except_v they_o be_v know_v by_o daily_a experience_n to_o withstand_v the_o battery_n of_o great_a gun_n much_o better_o than_o any_o other_o wood_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o splinter_v like_o fir_n though_o perhaps_o the_o fir_n as_o be_v a_o light_a wood_n may_v be_v better_o for_o sail_v but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v then_o of_o ketche_n or_o lesser_a frigate_n such_o as_o corsair_n use_v and_o not_o of_o great_a ship_n fit_a for_o fight_v and_o more_o eminent_a service_n ash_n be_v best_a raise_v from_o key_n sow_o or_o plant_v in_o a_o nursery_n they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o field-mice_n and_o one_o ash_n transplant_v from_o a_o nursery_n shall_v grow_v more_o in_o two_o year_n than_o another_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n take_v from_o a_o hedge_n or_o coppice_n shall_v in_o ten_o because_o those_o in_o nursery_n be_v better_o root_v these_o key_n of_o ash_n will_v be_v in_o the_o ground_n full_a two_o spring_n before_o they_o will_v peep_v forth_o and_o must_v be_v wed_v a_o little_a the_o first_o year_n and_o dig_v a_o little_a too_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o injury_n though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o how_o or_o the_o point_n of_o a_o trovel_v ash_n in_o husbandry_n serve_v for_o spital_n or_o spade-tree_n for_o drocks_n and_o spindle_n for_o plow_n for_o hoop_n for_o helve_n and_o staff_n for_o all_o tool_n of_o husbandry_n as_o be_v tough_a smooth_a and_o light_n ash_n grow_v in_o hedge_n ought_v often_o to_o be_v crop_v for_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o head_n soon_o than_o any_o tree_n and_o be_v the_o sweet_a fir-wood_n of_o any_o be_v fit_a to_o burn_v as_o soon_o as_o cleave_v or_o cut_v beside_o tall_a ash_n be_v shake_v by_o the_o wind_n cast_v the_o rain_n or_o dew_n which_o fall_v upon_o they_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o ground_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o mischievous_a to_o grass_n or_o corn_n as_o the_o drop_v of_o a_o ash_n beech_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o straitness_n and_o smoothness_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v serviceable_a in_o many_o respect_n particular_o to_o wheel-wrights_a turner_n and_n joiner_n and_o be_v useful_a enough_o for_o building_n in_o several_a respect_n but_o that_o which_o give_v it_o the_o great_a reputation_n be_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o poor_a and_o most_o barren_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v stony_a and_o mountainous_a so_o that_o the_o ground_n common_o where_o they_o thrive_v best_a be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o stony_a rocky_a hill_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a half_a a_o crown_n a_o acre_n of_o all_o tree_n almost_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o most_o beautiful_a for_o the_o freshness_n of_o its_o green_n for_o the_o straitness_n of_o its_o trunk_n and_o where_o they_o grow_v they_o kill_v all_o tender_a shrub_n and_o bramble_n by_o draw_v all_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o themselves_o and_o yield_v therefore_o a_o most_o delightful_a shade_n and_o most_o fit_a for_o walk_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o almost_o all_o monastery_n and_o private_a house_n in_o france_n plant_v little_a walk_n of_o they_o in_o their_o garden_n in_o lop_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v very_o ill_a husbandry_n to_o do_v like_o some_o lazy_a workman_n who_o when_o they_o be_v to_o repair_v a_o hedge_n cut_v one_o stake_n here_o and_o another_o there_o from_o a_o tree_n as_o it_o lie_v convenient_a for_o their_o work_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o shot_n or_o stub_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o over-hanging_a bough_n and_o the_o tree_n decay_v and_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n die_v as_o we_o see_v in_o tree_n which_o be_v half_o lop_v which_o at_o the_o best_a send_v forth_o but_o poor_a starve_v shoot_v let_v the_o tree_n therefore_o be_v crop_v in_o the_o winter-season_n and_o all_o together_o and_o it_o will_v shoot_v with_o a_o very_a lusty_a head_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n yield_v a_o large_a crop_n the_o over-hanging_n likewise_o of_o a_o hedge_n or_o of_o any_o other_o tree_n be_v very_o fatal_a to_o one_o new_o crop_v by_o cast_v always_o stain_v water_n upon_o it_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v poison_v the_o tender_a shoot_v and_o kill_v the_o trunk_n some_o in_o crop_v or_o lop_n of_o tree_n leave_v the_o stub_n long_o to_o preserve_v the_o timber_n from_o knot_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o stub_n after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n will_v wither_v and_o decay_v or_o if_o not_o they_o will_v hardly_o grow_v forth_o to_o yield_v a_o second_o crop_n but_o in_o this_o point_n let_v every_o man_n follow_v his_o own_o observation_n asp_n ought_v to_o be_v lop_v with_o great_a care_n and_o discretion_n for_o if_o the_o top_n be_v cut_v off_o it_o will_v die_v infallible_o there_o must_v some_o branch_n be_v leave_v and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n to_o preserve_v the_o trunk_n but_o in_o case_n it_o die_v we_o may_v be_v sure_a i_o say_v of_o a_o whole_a forest_n round_o about_o the_o wither_a trunk_n which_o in_o due_a season_n may_v be_v transplant_v though_o such_o young_a tree_n be_v something_o hazardous_a among_o aqualick_n or_o tree_n which_o delight_n to_o grow_v near_o the_o water_n sally_n be_v as_o profitable_a as_o any_o can_v be_v plant_v and_o it_o be_v raise_v of_o stake_n or_o set_v it_o thrive_v almost_o in_o all_o soil_n and_o be_v a_o very_a quick_a grower_n and_o be_v most_o useful_a to_o make_v buckle_n for_o thatch_n as_o also_o for_o eddering_n or_o lay_n to_o bind_v the_o head_n of_o stake_n in_o hedge_n they_o may_v be_v crop_v every_o three_o year_n and_o a_o indifferent_a tree_n every_o lop_n will_v yield_v half_o a_o dray_n full_a of_o wood_n of_o tynnel_n so_o that_o once_o in_o three_o year_n every_o such_o tree_n shall_v yield_v so_o much_o crop_n as_o shall_v be_v worth_a half_a a_o crown_n in_o such_o place_n where_o wood_n bear_v any_o tolerable_a price_n we_o may_v plant_v a_o hundred_o such_o tree_n upon_o a_o acre_n without_o any_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o in_o place_n unfurnish_a with_o wood_n a_o spot_n of_o ground_n thus_o plant_v will_v quick_o come_v to_o perfection_n and_o serve_v all_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o considerable_a farm_n upon_o which_o account_n i_o have_v always_o think_v a_o plantation_n of_o sally_n to_o be_v far_o more_o profitable_a than_o that_o of_o any_o fruit-tree_n whatsoever_o consider_v the_o quick_a and_o certain_a growth_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o long_a and_o hazardous_a progress_n of_o the_o other_o before_o it_o come_v to_o profit_n withy_n be_v much_o more_o difficult_a to_o raise_v than_o sally_n and_o grow_v best_a near_o the_o water_n and_o in_o a_o fat_a soil_n and_o especial_o in_o meadow_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o brook_n it_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_v as_o sally_n the_o young_a twig_n also_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o basket-maker_n and_o for_o bind_v of_o tugg_n in_o thatch_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o settling_n of_o withy_n to_o thrive_v for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o then_o common_o they_o die_v that_o side_n wither_v which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n sun_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v unless_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o viz._n that_o the_o hole_n in_o which_o we_o plant_v a_o
they_o with_o the_o mould_n throw_v out_o of_o the_o next_o trench_n and_o so_o continue_v set_v and_o trench_v till_o you_o have_v finish_v your_o plantation_n but_o be_v sure_o above_o all_o to_o tread_v the_o earth_n well_o down_o to_o the_o root_n be_v first_o careful_o spread_v abroad_o by_o hand_n upon_o the_o prepare_a mould_n i_o allow_v a_o yard_n distance_n betwixt_o the_o stock_n or_o quick_v that_o they_o may_v spread_v their_o root_n with_o more_o freedom_n and_o be_v dug_n up_o without_o danger_n to_o their_o neighbour_n for_o upon_o the_o good_a root_n of_o a_o stock_n all_o depend_v some_o garden-stuff_n likewise_o aught_o to_o be_v plant_v betwixt_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o quick_a to_o kill_v the_o long_a couch-grass_n as_o likewise_o because_o the_o frequent_a digging_n after_o they_o have_v take_v root_n accelerate_v their_o growth_n by_o turn_v in_o fresh_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n which_o will_v preserve_v they_o also_o from_o men._n after_o four_o or_o five_o year_n growth_n in_o the_o nursery_n you_o may_v think_v of_o remove_v they_o but_o whether_o you_o ought_v to_o graft_v the_o stock_n in_o the_o nursery_n or_o remove_v they_o first_o into_o the_o ground_n you_o design_n for_o a_o orchard_n and_o there_o graft_v they_o after_o three_o or_o four_o year_n set_v be_v a_o point_n i_o must_v a_o little_a enlarge_v upon_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o my_o opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a lead_v i_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o countryman_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v quit_v the_o old_a way_n of_o graft_v in_o nursery_n upon_o some_o appearance_n of_o reason_n doubtless_o which_o yet_o i_o be_o to_o learn_v it_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n than_o of_o our_o planter_n to_o remove_v the_o stock_n first_o out_o of_o the_o nursery_n into_o the_o field_n or_o orchard_n and_o there_o stake_n and_o hu_v they_o up_o with_o thorn_n after_o three_o or_o four_o year_n settlement_n to_o graft_v upon_o they_o upon_o pretence_n belike_o that_o a_o crab-stock_n will_v not_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o miscarry_v as_o a_o graft_a tree_n and_o that_o graft_a tree_n after_o they_o be_v remove_v will_v stand_v for_o some_o year_n in_o a_o languish_a condition_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o reason_n for_o graft_v in_o a_o nursery_n be_v much_o more_o prevail_v for_o in_o a_o nursery_n they_o be_v not_o only_o secure_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o cattle_n as_o likewise_o of_o wether_n be_v graft_v low_a or_o near_o the_o ground_n but_o they_o be_v secure_v also_o from_o the_o perching_n of_o crow_n and_o such_o like_a unlucky_a bird_n which_o in_o open_a field_n or_o orchard_n will_v be_v ever_o and_o anon_o alight_v upon_o the_o tender_a cyon_n or_o branch_n and_o break_v they_o off_o and_o loosen_v the_o graft_n the_o prick_n in_o of_o sharp_a stick_n in_o the_o daub_v as_o also_o the_o hang_n of_o feather_n in_o string_n to_o move_v with_o the_o wind_n may_v scare_v they_o at_o first_o but_o when_o the_o cyon_n reach_v high_a than_o the_o stick_v as_o certain_o they_o will_v do_v upon_o the_o first_o shoot_n it_o be_v on_o they_o that_o these_o mischievous_a bird_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o perch_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n as_o also_o the_o danger_n of_o cattle_n break_v into_o a_o new-planted_a field_n or_o orchard_n as_o also_o the_o danger_n from_o the_o blow_n itself_o which_o oftentimes_o destroy_v our_o labour_n i_o say_v by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a accident_n which_o be_v almost_o unavoidable_a all_o our_o expectation_n after_o ten_o year_n care_n and_o attendance_n be_v for_o much_o blast_a and_o perhaps_o ruin_v none_o of_o which_o inconvenience_n or_o danger_n can_v happen_v in_o a_o nursery_n where_o a_o good_a fence_n may_v be_v preserve_v with_o little_a labour_n and_o all_o the_o other_o inconvenience_n be_v avoid_v and_o as_o for_o the_o thrive_a state_n of_o a_o crab-stock_n above_o a_o graft_a one_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o little_a moment_n in_o the_o present_a case_n for_o our_o nursery-stock_n once_o graft_v and_o after_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n be_v remove_v be_v much_o more_o hardy_a than_o any_o stock_n new_o graft_v in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o orchard_n and_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o decay_v from_o the_o wound_v they_o shall_v receive_v from_o thorn_n plow_n and_o harrow_n whereas_o young_a graft_a tree_n once_o gall_v or_o bruise_v if_o not_o timely_o cure_v will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o canker_n if_o not_o of_o die_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o mischievous_a to_o a_o new-grafted_n stock_n than_o thorn_n which_o though_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o keep_v off_o cattle_n wound_v the_o tender_a shoot_v those_o especial_o of_o the_o first_o year_n which_o indeed_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o branch_n become_v canker_a and_o perhaps_o after_o some_o little_a time_n the_o tree_n itself_o do_v languish_v and_o die_v as_o touch_v the_o soil_n of_o a_o orchard_n a_o mixture_n of_o earth_n a_o little_a incline_n to_o sand_n be_v the_o best_a and_o gravelly_a ground_n the_o worst_a for_o the_o gravel_n lie_v general_o towards_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o root_n can_v draw_v no_o nourishment_n from_o it_o nor_o penetrate_v betwixt_o such_o a_o compact_a matter_n of_o little_a stone_n though_o elm_n we_o find_v thrive_v best_a in_o such_o a_o soil_n because_o they_o natural_o spread_v their_o root_n wide_a and_o upon_o the_o surface_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o fat_a earth_n the_o superfice_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v ever_o better_o than_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v deep_o whilst_o the_o gravelly_a and_o impenetrable_a ground_n which_o lie_v common_o a_o foot_n or_o something_o deep_a than_o the_o turf_n force_v they_o to_o spread_v their_o root_n in_o such_o a_o way_n or_o manner_n as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o tender_a fibres_n or_o string_n of_o the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n especial_o of_o apple_n once_o touch_v the_o cold_a gravel_n there_o stop_v their_o progress_n and_o for_o want_v of_o suitable_a nourishment_n from_o below_o the_o tree_n cease_v to_o grow_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o decay_n likewise_o a_o unequal_a surface_n or_o country_n which_o consist_v of_o little_a hill_n and_o valley_n be_v much_o more_o proper_a for_o fruit_n than_o the_o level_n and_o open_a campaigne_n for_o in_o a_o wide_a and_o open_a field_n there_o be_v no_o shelter_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o scorch_a blast_n the_o cold_a wind_n and_o storm_n whereas_o a_o orchard_n which_o lie_v upon_o a_o hang_a ground_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o other_o rise_n and_o bottom_n lie_v warm_a and_o cover_v from_o blast_n and_o shade_v too_o from_o the_o immoderate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o easy_o scorch_v the_o tender_a blossom_n beside_o a_o decline_a surface_n will_v not_o be_v apt_a to_o retain_v the_o water_n too_o long_o upon_o the_o ground_n which_o will_v chill_v and_o starve_v the_o root_n in_o winter_n but_o the_o water_n after_o it_o have_v refresh_v the_o earth_n gentle_o soak_v away_o i_o will_v have_v a_o plantation_n to_o face_n the_o morning_n sun_n if_o possible_a for_o it_o be_v the_o early_a sun_n which_o revive_v all_o vegetable_n whereas_o the_o western_a or_o afternoon_n sun_n be_v common_o hot_a from_o whence_o also_o proceed_v these_o gleam_n or_o hot_a wind_n which_o be_v so_o fatal_a to_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o tender_a blossom_n and_o from_o these_o blast_n it_o be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o blossom_n but_o even_o the_o leave_n and_o sometime_o the_o very_a fruit_n after_o it_o be_v advance_v to_o some_o perfection_n become_v scorch_a and_o singe_v and_o even_o the_o tree_n itself_o many_o time_n die_v or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o recover_v itself_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o when_o the_o blossom_n fall_v off_o sudden_o or_o disappear_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n the_o tree_n be_v blast_v and_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o blossom_n which_o hang_v on_o will_v look_v red_a and_o burn_v which_o be_v pluck_v off_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o grub_n at_o the_o bottom_n engender_v by_o the_o wind_n which_o grub_n kill_v the_o tender_a fruit_n upon_o the_o stalk_v or_o if_o the_o fruit_n hang_v on_o for_o a_o little_a time_n the_o next_o puff_n of_o wind_n blow_v they_o down_o under_o the_o tree_n and_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o escape_v will_v never_o be_v but_o little_a shriveled_a starve_a apple_n such_o as_o we_o call_v cricket_n in_o normandy_n it_o be_v true_a they_o plant_v their_o fruit-tree_n in_o walk_n and_o
twist_v one_o within_o another_o the_o malady_n to_o which_o fruit-tree_n be_v subject_a be_v first_o moss_n and_o this_o proceed_v either_o from_o old_a age_n and_o then_o it_o be_v incurable_a or_o from_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o bark_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v lance_v or_o else_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n in_o winter_n but_o if_o moss_n proceed_v from_o the_o wetness_n of_o the_o soil_n i_o hold_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v incurable_a scrape_v or_o burn_v of_o the_o moss_n with_o straw_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o time_n but_o it_o will_v return_v again_o as_o long_o as_o the_o cause_n remain_v the_o canker_n be_v another_o disease_n incident_a to_o tree_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o branch_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o incurable_a for_o the_o canker_a branch_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o after-shoots_a will_n likewise_o be_v canker_a till_o you_o pare_v away_o all_o the_o branch_n esteem_v therefore_o such_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o fire_n this_o disease_n many_o time_n proceed_v from_o the_o wound_n which_o the_o tender_a shoot_v of_o a_o new-grafted_n tree_n receive_v from_o thorn_n grow_v or_o stick_v near_o about_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o always_o for_o some_o tree_n will_v be_v canker_a do_v we_o what_o we_o can_v many_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o canker_n proceed_v from_o the_o rankness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fruit_n so_o that_o graft_n cut_v from_o a_o canker_a tree_n will_v prove_v canker_a likewise_o this_o i_o can_v speak_v to_o by_o experience_n only_o that_o where_o a_o canker_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o stock_n as_o it_o happen_v frequent_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o bruise_n or_o rasure_n from_o the_o blow_n harrow_n trace_n and_o the_o like_a the_o best_a way_n be_v with_o a_o sharp-pointed_a knife_n to_o cut_v round_o about_o it_o to_o the_o quick_a and_o it_o will_v stop_v from_o go_v far_o and_o yield_v a_o new_a rind_n or_o tender_a bark_n otherwise_o if_o the_o sap_n be_v stir_v the_o bark_n will_v peel_n and_o loosen_v much_o far_a than_o the_o bruise_v and_o wither_v away_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o stock_n therefore_o after_o the_o incision_n round_o about_o the_o bruise_v let_v the_o naked_a place_n be_v cover_v with_o earth_n and_o cowdung_n mix_v and_o bind_v about_o with_o a_o twist_n of_o hay_n daub_v with_o cowdung_n likewise_o and_o after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o breach_n will_v be_v cure_v and_o sometime_o be_v entire_o skin_v over_o with_o a_o new_a rind_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o canker_n likewise_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o wether_n or_o bitter_a wind_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o precedent_a season_n which_o have_v be_v very_o mild_a be_v in_o the_o fair_a way_n to_o make_v we_o hope_v for_o a_o blessing_n so_o that_o the_o sap_n be_v then_o stir_v upward_o and_o thus_o arrest_v by_o the_o unusual_a severity_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o tree_n themselves_o have_v be_v much_o mortify_v and_o especial_o such_o young_a one_o as_o have_v not_o be_v graft_v above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n all_o which_o i_o have_v find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n in_o the_o year_n 1694_o when_o of_o above_o a_o hundred_o young_a tree_n graft_v in_o my_o nursery_n and_o orchard_n i_o give_v above_o one_o half_a of_o they_o for_o irrecoverable_o lose_v which_o damage_n of_o be_v canker-eaten_a they_o receive_v the_o two_o precedent_a spring_n which_o be_v the_o most_o rigorous_a for_o cold_a wind_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v we_o may_v observe_v in_o tree_n that_o be_v canker_a in_o the_o branch_n that_o though_o you_o cut_v it_o off_o to_o the_o quick_a there_o will_v be_v a_o little_a eye_n or_o speck_n in_o the_o remain_a branch_n like_o the_o speck_n in_o the_o corn_n upon_o the_o ear_n which_o run_v deep_o and_o deep_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o body_n and_o then_o hold_v such_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o fire_n but_o in_o case_n it_o have_v not_o enter_v too_o far_o possible_o the_o tree_n or_o stock_n may_v be_v save_v by_o regraft_v it_o with_o a_o winter_n quinnin_n a_o bodenam-crab_n or_o the_o apple_n we_o call_v a_o boon-apple_n as_o likewise_o the_o golden-pippin_n for_o these_o i_o observe_v never_o to_o canker_n i_o have_v thus_o regraft_v divers_a but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v time_n to_o see_v the_o effect_n have_v make_v the_o experiment_n but_o this_o year_n 97._o the_o apple_n we_o call_v a_o woodcock_n be_v no_o way_n apt_a to_o canker_n as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v high_o esteem_v as_o well_o as_o for_o its_o excellent_a liquor_n be_v likewise_o a_o great_a and_o constant_a bearer_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o be_v blast_v these_o sort_n of_o fruit_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o canker_n viz._n the_o bromstraw-crab_n the_o white_a red_a and_o red-sided_n muss_n the_o sweet-pipin_n so_o that_o where_o any_o of_o these_o tree_n be_v infect_v with_o this_o disease_n let_v they_o be_v new_o graft_v if_o not_o too_o far_o go_v in_o which_o case_n let_v they_o be_v dug_n up_o the_o wind_n in_o winter_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v very_o helpful_a to_o tree_n in_o order_n to_o make_v they_o fruitful_a by_o loosen_v the_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n if_o tree_n be_v unthrifty_a as_o in_o orchard_n unplowed_a it_o often_o happen_v their_o root_n must_v be_v uncover_v about_o christmas_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n put_v in_o some_o old_a rot_a dung_n well_o temper_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o close-trod_a down_o or_o ash_n mix_v with_o earth_n and_o the_o like_a aunt_n be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o tree_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o dig_v and_o put_v soot_n to_o the_o root_n lime_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a enemy_n to_o orchard_n there_o not_o be_v half_o the_o fruit_n as_o former_o since_o this_o way_n of_o help_a ground_n for_o corn_n have_v be_v practise_v so_o that_o even_o the_o tree_n themselves_o dwindle_v and_o decay_v nay_o i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v notwithstanding_o the_o humour_n of_o plant_v in_o this_o present_a age_n that_o there_o be_v not_o half_a the_o cider_n make_v as_o be_v about_o thirty_o year_n ago_o the_o foresay_a lime_v of_o land_n and_o the_o many_o severe_a spring_n we_o have_v have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a cause_n of_o such_o decay_n i_o will_v advise_v all_o lover_n of_o fruit-tree_n to_o have_v a_o little_a plantation_n near_o there_o house_n and_o this_o to_o be_v close_o set_v with_o tree_n not_o above_o ten_o yard_n asunder_o so_o that_o in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n thus_o plant_v there_o will_v grow_v a_o hundred_o tree_n the_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o plantation_n be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o low_a plantation_n or_o orchard_n be_v blast_v this_o may_v supply_v that_o loss_n for_o tree_n grow_v close_o together_o be_v apt_a to_o save_v one_o another_o and_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o frost_n cold_a wind_n and_o blast_n beside_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o dwellinghouse_n barn_n and_o other_o outhouse_n will_v afford_v security_n likewise_o it_o be_v true_a such_o little_a orchard_n can_v be_v plow_v where_o the_o tree_n stand_v so_o thick_a in_o this_o case_n therefore_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v dug_n which_o method_n though_o it_o be_v more_o expensive_a will_v turn_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o return_v a_o plentiful_a crop_n of_o bean_n or_o other_o garden-stuff_n and_o upon_o this_o account_v it_o be_v that_o tree_n grow_v in_o garden_n or_o near_o a_o house_n in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v prosper_v very_o well_o when_o other_o be_v smite_v it_o be_v good_a likewise_o to_o have_v tree_n grow_v in_o hedge_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o such_o hedge_n will_v shelter_v they_o from_o the_o bluster_a wind_n and_o from_o the_o nip_a frost_n and_o although_o such_o hedge-rowes_a do_v not_o yield_v so_o large_a a_o crop_n and_o be_v troublesome_a to_o be_v glean_v yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v some_o though_o in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n when_o the_o large_a plantation_n shall_v miscarry_v i_o must_v confess_v that_o tree_n plant_v in_o hedge_n row_v be_v not_o very_o prosperous_a unless_o on_o a_o light_n sandy_n aâ—d_a decline_a bank_n where_o the_o water_n may_v run_v off_o quick_o out_o of_o the_o ditch_n or_o rather_o where_o there_o be_v no_o ditch_n at_o all_o for_o where_o there_o be_v ditch_n and_o on_o a_o level_n the_o water_n be_v apt_a to_o lie_v long_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o stain_v the_o root_n for_o remedy_n
rich_a cider_n that_o can_v be_v find_v among_o we_o and_o of_o the_o noble_a tincture_n i_o will_v moreover_o advise_v every_o gentleman_n who_o have_v a_o love_n for_o cider_n to_o store_v his_o plantation_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o plant_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o way_n viz._n in_o open_a field_n or_o orchard_n in_o hedge_n row_v and_o near_o his_o house_n some_o fruit_n likewise_o blossom_a at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o at_o another_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a whilst_o some_o tree_n miscarry_v and_o receive_v damage_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o frost_n other_o which_z be_v not_o yet_o in_o blossom_n or_o which_o have_v blossom_v some_o time_n ago_o or_o which_o be_v under_o some_o sort_n of_o covert_n or_o shelter_n may_v escape_v from_o danger_n i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cider_n it_o be_v the_o due_o practise_v of_o every_o family_n some_o thing_n however_o there_o be_v which_o ought_v daily_o to_o be_v look_v to_o by_o such_o who_o hope_v to_o be_v master_n of_o good_a cider_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o hoard_n of_o apple_n and_o here_o i_o hold_v it_o much_o better_a to_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o chamber_n on_o heap_n than_o to_o leave_v they_o sweat_v in_o garden_n or_o on_o grassplot_n for_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o open_a air_n they_o not_o only_o receive_v and_o such_o in_o the_o rain_n and_o dews_n which_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o draw_v a_o dead_a saâ—our_n from_o the_o earth_n whilst_o the_o spirit_n which_o woâ—ks_v in_o the_o sweat_v be_v imbibe_v therein_o which_o can_v but_o much_o impoverish_v and_o flatten_a the_o liquor_n all_o which_o mischief_n be_v avoid_v when_o apple_n be_v hoard_v within_o door_n and_o on_o a_o chamber-floor_n beside_o fruit_n ripen_v soon_o within_o than_o without_o door_n because_o in_o the_o heaâ—ing_n or_o serment_n the_o spirit_n be_v neither_o imbibe_v by_o the_o spongy_a earth_n nor_o so_o apt_a to_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o open_a air_n which_o must_v needs_o help_v forward_o the_o digestion_n by_o mellow_n of_o the_o apple_n the_o heat_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o waste_v and_o dissipation_n another_o thing_n to_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v regard_n be_v the_o drawing-off_a or_o rack_a of_o cider_n from_o the_o lees_n after_o it_o have_v do_v work_v and_o be_v wâ—ll_n settle_v this_o way_n of_o râ—cking_v sorten_v the_o cider_n much_o and_o contribute_v to_o its_o vegeteness_n and_o conservation_n for_o by_o lie_v long_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o lees_n it_o attract_v a_o acidity_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v make_v it_o eager_a and_o fret_a the_o true_a season_n of_o rack_a summer-cyders_a that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o apple_n early_o ripe_a be_v about_o christmas_n when_o it_o have_v be_v a_o little_a clarify_v by_o the_o frost_n but_o for_o strong_a cyder_n which_o carry_v a_o great_a body_n or_o spirit_n rather_o and_o come_v from_o the_o mill_n as_o thick_a and_o sweet_a as_o honey_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v till_o the_o winter_n be_v pass_v and_o then_o if_o not_o pretty_a clear_a they_o must_v be_v rack_v a_o second_o or_o perhaps_o a_o three_o time_n so_o that_o i_o have_v have_v pippin_n and_o bromsbrow_n cider_n which_o have_v not_o be_v fine_a or_o fit_a for_o botling_n under_o a_o twelvemonth_n the_o fruit_n be_v extraordinary_a ripe_a and_o well_o hoard_v when_o it_o be_v make_v but_o the_o common_a season_n for_o botling_n of_o cider_n be_v about_o two_o month_n after_o the_o rack_a which_o fall_v out_o about_o may_n for_o then_o the_o cider_n nit_v or_o frisk_v in_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o critical_a season_n of_o botling_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v then_o all_o the_o botling_n in_o the_o world_n will_v not_o make_v it_o brisk_a and_o lively_a though_o still_o i_o say_v that_o the_o thick_a the_o cider_n when_o it_o come_v from_o the_o press_n the_o more_o racking_n it_o must_v undergo_v till_o it_o become_v fine_a sparkle_a and_o without_o dregs_n they_o who_o have_v a_o curiosity_n for_o cider_n must_v have_v regard_n likewise_o to_o many_o other_o circumstance_n as_o first_o for_o the_o mill_n that_o of_o stone_n be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o steel-engine_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o late_o which_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o apt_a to_o be_v out_o of_o order_n so_o that_o many_o have_v quit_v the_o use_n of_o they_o return_v to_o their_o stone_n mill_n again_o next_o for_o press_v of_o cider_n there_o be_v several_a way_n of_o do_v it_o the_o way_n of_o press_v by_o one_o screw_n be_v better_a than_o by_o two_o the_o muss_n or_o break_a pulp_n be_v throw_v into_o cribbs_n box_n knewcloaths_n basket_n or_o wrap_v up_o in_o twist_n of_o clean_a rye_n straw_n in_o which_o particular_n every_o man_n may_v follow_v his_o own_o experience_n and_o fancy_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v my_o reader_n about_o order_v the_o vessel_n this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o concern_v belong_v to_o the_o good_a housewise_o and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fault_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o many_o time_n there_o be_v the_o liquor_n and_o perhaps_o the_o vessel_n be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v the_o best_a way_n than_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o liquor_n be_v draw_v of_o be_v to_o stop_v up_o the_o vessel_n close_o and_o never_o to_o turn_v out_o the_o lees_n or_o sedement_n till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v use_v again_o for_o in_o case_n any_o air_n or_o moisture_n get_v into_o it_o it_o will_v soon_o poison_v and_o corrupt_v the_o ground_n which_o will_v give_v such_o a_o nasty_a oily_a smell_n to_o the_o vessel_n as_o can_v rare_o be_v get_v out_o by_o burn_v or_o any_o method_n whatsoever_o some_o indeed_o there_o be_v which_o after_o the_o cider_n be_v draw_v of_o wash_v the_o vessel_n very_o well_o with_o cold_a water_n and_o when_o it_o be_v clean_o from_o all_o its_o lees_n they_o dry_v it_o well_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o wind_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v till_o they_o have_v occasion_n again_o to_o use_v it_o this_o way_n of_o wash_v with_o cold_a water_n be_v esteem_v much_o better_a than_o with_o scald_a water_n because_o the_o hot_a water_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o penetrate_v the_o wood_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o smell_n of_o the_o cider_n be_v soak_v out_o of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o waterish_a vapour_n which_o when_o cold_a will_v be_v apt_a to_o make_v the_o vessel_n mouldy_a whereas_o cold_a water_n wash_v off_o only_o the_o slimy_a filth_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n leave_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o vessel_n well_o season_v with_o a_o strong_a smell_n of_o the_o good_a liquor_n which_o will_v very_o much_o help_v the_o cider_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o it_o some_o regard_n likewise_o must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o bottle_n that_o they_o be_v very_o clean_o wash_v and_o dry_v otherwise_o after_o some_o little_a time_n there_o will_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o cream_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o cider_n which_o will_v very_o much_o deprave_v it_o and_o fill_v it_o full_a of_o dregs_n and_o make_v it_o distasteful_a the_o new_a the_o cider_n be_v the_o more_o space_n must_v be_v leave_v betwixt_o the_o cork_n and_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o bottle_n for_o upon_o change_n of_o wether_n it_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o work_v and_o be_v windy_a if_o too_o close_o fill_v it_o will_v endanger_v the_o break_n of_o the_o bottle_n likewise_o such_o cork_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o tie_v down_o for_o they_o will_v rise_v oâ—_n draw_v with_o the_o windiness_n of_o the_o cider_n and_o sometime_o fly_v out_o in_o the_o air._n cider_n therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v old_a and_o well_o digest_v of_o its_o windy_a quality_n before_o ever_o it_o be_v bottle_a and_o yet_o if_o keep_v too_o long_o or_o prick_v it_o will_v never_o recover_v itself_o and_o after_o some_o time_n it_o shall_v gather_v a_o fly_a lee_n or_o dreg_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n it_o be_v lose_v i_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o artificial_a help_n of_o cider_n esteem_v the_o liquor_n which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o to_o be_v worth_a very_o little_a and_o yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o our_o cyder-merchant_n make_v their_o great_a profit_n by_o these_o adulterate_v and_o artificial_a practice_n by_o these_o mark_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v adulterate_v cider_n it_o frisk_v a_o little_a at_o first_o but_o than_o it_o flatten_v present_o and_o taste_v a_o little_a deadish_n and_o sweet_a it_o be_v likewise_o thick_a and_o muddy_a and_o raw_a upon_o the_o stomach_n and_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v a_o little_a in_o the_o
great_a cascade_n or_o fall_n of_o water_n from_o a_o precipice_n which_o we_o observe_v frequent_o in_o italy_n occasion_v principal_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o snow_n on_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n afford_v noble_a advantage_n for_o summer-seat_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o tusculum_n and_o tiber_n be_v then_o esteem_v as_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n as_o they_o be_v also_o at_o this_o very_a day_n under_o the_o name_n of_o friscati_fw-la and_o tinoli_fw-la but_o since_o we_o have_v not_o these_o natural_a advantage_n we_o must_v be_v content_v with_o such_o as_o our_o climate_n and_o country_n do_v afford_v first_o then_o we_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o air_n that_o it_o be_v open_a not_o perd_v nor_o subject_n to_o fog_n and_o mist_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v the_o soil_n be_v dry_a sandy_a or_o gravelly_a and_o sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr parchant_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o ground_n gentle_o rise_v not_o among_o enclosure_n but_o in_o a_o champaign_n open_a country_n and_o if_o a_o navigable_a river_n run_v within_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n it_o will_v be_v very_o commodious_a in_o many_o respect_n and_o if_o near_o at_o hand_n it_o will_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o beauty_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o seat_n but_o above_o all_o i_o hold_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v serve_v with_o some_o little_a rivulet_n or_o copious_a source_n of_o clear_a and_o wholesome_a water_n descend_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n behind_o the_o place_n on_o which_o the_o house_n be_v design_v to_o be_v erect_v the_o use_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o hereafter_o as_o for_o good_a neighbour_n a_o circumstance_n much_o conduce_v to_o sweeten_v the_o tediousness_n of_o too_o much_o solitude_n i_o suppose_v my_o nobleman_n to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o range_v of_o fortune_n as_o either_o by_o his_o power_n or_o by_o his_o generous_a deportment_n rather_o to_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o seat_n or_o if_o these_o be_v want_v yet_o to_o be_v master_n of_o so_o much_o fortune_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v within_o his_o own_o family_n and_o teritory_n whatsoever_o a_o mind_n endue_v with_o moderation_n can_v reasonable_o desire_v and_o as_o for_o the_o site_n and_o circumstance_n of_o such_o a_o seat_n as_o i_o be_o go_v now_o to_o describe_v there_o be_v many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o have_v all_o the_o natural_a advantage_n imaginable_a for_o a_o princelike_a habitation_n in_o pursuance_n therefore_o of_o such_o a_o draught_n i_o shall_v reduce_v my_o project_n under_o two_o general_a design_n or_o head_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o main_a building_n or_o habitation_n itself_o the_o second_o shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o farm_n or_o village_n thereon_o depend_v and_o by_o which_o the_o great_a mansion-house_n may_v be_v supply_v with_o necessary_n as_o likewise_o with_o labourer_n upon_o all_o occasion_n first_o then_o for_o the_o mansion-house_n itself_o let_v it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a park_n the_o ground_n gentle_o rise_v and_o face_v the_o south_n or_o at_o least_o the_o morning_n sun_n i_o will_v have_v the_o park_n to_o be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a over_o every_o way_n which_o i_o thus_o divide_v viz._n half_a a_o mile_n for_o the_o approach_n or_o avenue_n to_o the_o house_n half_o a_o mile_n for_o the_o house_n garden_n and_o lawn_n environ_v the_o principal_a mansion_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n behind_o the_o house_n for_o outlet_a all_o the_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o enclosure_n or_o park_n and_o the_o second_o region_n allot_v for_o the_o dwellinghouse_n i_o will_v have_v plant_v with_o tree_n and_o above_o all_o with_o beech_n if_o the_o soil_n will_v admit_v or_o if_o the_o place_n be_v already_o plant_v and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o wood_n i_o will_v have_v a_o large_a walk_n or_o road_n of_o thirty_o pace_n breadth_n lead_v direct_o from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o park_n to_o the_o dwellinghouse_n which_o i_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v in_o full_a front_n or_o view_v which_o walk_v or_o road_n i_o will_v have_v regular_o pitch_v for_o a_o considerable_a breadth_n to_o prevent_v the_o dirt_n which_o a_o constant_a intercourse_n of_o horse_n and_o carriage_n may_v make_v on_o each_o side_n of_o which_o ground-walk_a i_o will_v have_v private_a foot-walks_a within_o the_o wood_n well_o gravel_a or_o clean_o keep_v in_o breadth_n of_o about_o sixteen_o foot_n each_o which_o like_o a_o dark_a arbour-walk_a shall_v butt_n direct_o upon_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o front_n in_o the_o dwellinghouse_n so_o that_o the_o tree_n meet_v at_o the_o top_n will_v make_v it_o wonderful_a cool_a and_o delightful_a in_o the_o summer_n the_o long_a shade-alley_n or_o glade_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o build_n but_o in_o case_n it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o such_o walk_n or_o glade_n through_o wood_n may_v hinder_v the_o view_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o house_n the_o avenue_n or_o approach_v may_v be_v cast_v into_o a_o figure_n something_o resemble_v a_o theatre_n in_o which_o case_n we_o may_v allow_v what_o wideness_n we_o please_v provide_v still_o that_o the_o principal_a mansion_n with_o all_o its_o court_n garden_n out-building_n and_o office_n stand_v full_a in_o front_n to_o the_o entrance_n the_o shady_a grove_n regular_o contract_v themselves_o the_o near_a approach_v we_o make_v unto_o it_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o palace_n will_v be_v see_v at_o a_o vast_a distance_n without_o reserve_n or_o mask_n upon_o its_o face_n resemble_v the_o same_o stately_a canopy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o in-bearing_a wood_n but_o whatsoever_o fancy_n may_v be_v pitch_v upon_o this_o must_v careful_o be_v take_v heed_n to_o that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v not_o rise_v high_o than_o the_o room_n upon_o the_o first_o floor_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o air_n and_o prospect_n and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v allow_v that_o they_o will_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o tend_v wood_n as_o for_o the_o mansion-seat_n or_o dwellinghouse_n let_v it_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o internal_a or_o middle-region_n before-allotted_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o square_a or_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o straight_a line_n or_o basis_n join_v the_o two_o side_n which_o we_o call_v the_o front_n to_o be_v a_o double_a building_n and_o to_o be_v one_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o sixty_o foot_n in_o depth_n oâ—_n traverse_n therein_o comprehend_v the_o wall_n partition_n and_o chimney_n for_o all_o which_o there_o must_v be_v a_o allowance_n proportionable_a to_o such_o a_o design_n i_o will_v have_v the_o first_o floor_n on_o the_o front-side_n to_o be_v at_o least_o four_o foot_n above_o ground_n and_o the_o first_o floor_n on_o the_o two_o wing_n or_o side_n to_o be_v about_o three_o foot_n or_o something_o lesser_a above_o the_o ground_n assign_v the_o under-region_n for_o kitchens_n pantry_n larder_n cellar_n pastry-room_n storehouse_n distillatory_n landring-room_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o for_o lodging-room_n for_o some_o of_o the_o inferior_a domestic_n as_o for_o brew-house_n bake-house_n and_o the_o like_a i_o shall_v provide_v for_o they_o in_o another_o place_n i_o will_v have_v the_o house_n divide_v into_o two_o grand_a apartment_n perfect_o the_o same_o in_o all_o respect_n as_o to_o form_n and_o number_n of_o room_n except_v only_o a_o convenient_a room_n for_o a_o chapel_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o one_o side_n of_o which_o anon_o let_v the_o whole_a fabric_n then_o consist_v of_o one_a vault_a room_n at_o least_o nine_o foot_n high_a and_o of_o this_o four_o foot_n above_o ground_n two_o the_o ground_n or_o lower-floor_n three_o the_o chamber-floor_n or_o room_n of_o state_n and_o 4thly_a the_o upper-floor_n as_o to_o the_o height_n the_o first_o course_n of_o room_n in_o the_o front_n in_o which_o we_o land_n aught_o to_o be_v fifteen_o foot_n hight_v he_o next_o likewise_o fifteen_o foot_n and_o the_o upper-story_n or_o roof-floor_n to_o be_v twelve_o foot_n high_a so_o that_o the_o front_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o roof_n with_o allowance_n for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o floor_n will_v be_v near_o upon_o fifty_o foot_n high_a i_o will_v have_v likewise_o fourteen_o window_n in_o the_o front_n seven_o on_o a_o side_n each_o window_n to_o be_v six_o foot_n wide_a in_o the_o clear_a and_o nine_o foot_n high_a and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v six_o foot_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o front_n i_o allow_v twelve_o foot_n for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o thorough-passage_n and_o i_o
other_o thing_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o builder_n however_o i_o shall_v like_v two_o fountain_n or_o jetteauz_n with_o their_o basin_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court_n on_o each_o side_n one_o and_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o court_n or_o four_o side_n answer_v the_o double-building_n to_o be_v all_o of_o grate-work_n with_o freestone-pillar_n and_o statue_n on_o the_o top_n give_v a_o view_n or_o prospect_n into_o the_o grand_a garden_n the_o door_n or_o gate_n be_v of_o azure_a and_o gild_a open_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o give_v entrance_n thereinto_o beside_o these_o building_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o two_o wing_n shall_v be_v stair_n lead_v down_o into_o the_o office_n and_o cellar_n as_o also_o at_o twenty_o pace_n distance_n a_o long_a range_n of_o low_a building_n in_o form_n of_o a_o penthouse_n not_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o ordinary_a wall_n of_o fourteen_o foot_n the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v for_o storehouse_n for_o coal_n and_o wood_n for_o feed_v of_o poultry_n for_o wash_v of_o linen_n as_o also_o for_o lodging-room_n for_o the_o inferior_a domestic_n as_o gardener_n cook_n scullion_n common_a footman_n and_o the_o like_a i_o allow_v twenty_o pace_n breadth_n to_o the_o walk_n before_o the_o low_a building_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o cart_n and_o dray_n to_o come_v and_o go_v on_o the_o backside_n to_o bring_v all_o necessary_a provision_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o likewise_o i_o will_v have_v the_o current_n of_o water_n run_v from_o the_o roof_n not_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o pipe_n on_o the_o court-side_n but_o to_o be_v let_v round_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o gutter_n upon_o the_o lead_v to_o the_o backside_n there_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o great_a gistern_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o laundry_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o common_a draught_n or_o vaulted-shore_n or_o to_o serve_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o main_a building_n with_o one_o further_a remark_n only_o that_o in_o case_n the_o building_n be_v of_o stone_n the_o inside_n wall_n must_v be_v line_v with_o brick_n to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o room_n and_o furniture_n from_o the_o dampness_n and_o sweat_v of_o the_o stone_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v the_o garden_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o kitchen_n and_o that_o of_o pleasure_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o pleasure-garden_n into_o which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o be_v to_o make_v our_o entrance_n through_o the_o side_n of_o grate-work_a which_o make_v up_o the_o quadrangle_n of_o the_o inner_a court_n the_o par-terries_a or_o plan_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o garden_n aught_o at_o least_o to_o be_v sixscore_a pace_n or_o yard_n in_o breadth_n and_o nine_o score_n in_o length_n which_o i_o divide_v into_o three_o equal_a partery_n or_o garden_n allow_v to_o each_o garden_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pace_n and_o sixty_o for_o depth_n the_o garden_n equal_o extend_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n the_o house_n as_o to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o first_o garden_n let_v it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o plait_n or_o plan_n by_o a_o grand_a alley_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o thirty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n the_o side_n or_o round_a about_o alley_n to_o be_v fifteen_o in_o breadth_n the_o border_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o alley_n six_o foot_n breadth_n as_o also_o three_o foot_n along_o the_o wall_n or_o side_n of_o the_o garden_n where_o fruit-tree_n may_v be_v plant_v within_o which_o border_n on_o the_o side_n let_v there_o be_v other_o lesser_a graveled_n alley_n of_o about_o six_o foot_n breadth_n with_o path_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o border_n of_o a_o just_a breadth_n to_o pass_v from_o alley_n to_o alley_n when_o this_o be_v do_v there_o will_v remain_v a_o quadrangular_a plat_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o grass-plat_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o let_v there_o be_v a_o fair_a fountain_n with_o a_o basin_n of_o thirty_o foot_n diameter_n well_o pave_v and_o flank_v do_v with_o freestone_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o let_v there_o be_v some_o statue_n deliver_v the_o water_n into_o the_o fountain_n such_o as_o neptune_n ride_v upon_o a_o tritan_n out_o of_o who_o shell_n let_v the_o water_n spout_v or_o a_o sea-monster_n thrust_v up_o his_o head_n and_o spout_v out_o the_o water_n into_o the_o air_n or_o a_o diana_n with_o her_o nymph_n bathe_v themselves_o and_o the_o water_n trickle_v down_o the_o linen_n wherewith_o she_o dry_v herself_o or_o some_o other_o naked_a female_a figure_n with_o water_n let_v out_o at_o her_o nipple_n with_o a_o thousand_o such_o invention_n the_o like_a curiosity_n of_o walk_n fountain_n statue_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v in_o the_o other_o partern_a or_o partition_n of_o this_o first_o garden_n the_o border_n which_o may_v be_v make_v more_o or_o few_o wide_a or_o narrow_a according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o gardener_n i_o will_v have_v replenish_v with_o flower_n for_o every_o month_n or_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o to_o see_v a_o flower-garden_n without_o its_o decoration_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o sit_v down_o to_o a_o table_n furnish_v with_o cloth_n plate_n and_o napkin_n and_o nothing_o serve_v in_o to_o enumerate_v the_o particular_a flower_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a the_o curious_a may_v find_v variety_n to_o entertain_v themselves_o in_o mr._n wooldrige_n collection_n and_o especial_o mr._n evelyn_n calendar_n a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v oblige_v all_o lover_n of_o plant_v by_o his_o excellent_a book_n upon_o that_o subject_a all_o throughout_o the_o border_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n let_v there_o be_v little_a bush_n of_o ever-greens_a as_o dwarst_o cypress_n philyreas_n rosemary_n lavender_n bays_n lawn_n limb_n savine_n and_o rue_n for_o these_o also_o be_v green_a in_o winter_n and_o sticky_n also_o some_o kind_n of_o holly_n will_v be_v ornamental_a as_o likewise_o little_a firr-tree_n but_o these_o must_v be_v remove_v every_o three_o year_n because_o they_o can_v be_v dress_v without_o spoil_v their_o figure_n let_v there_o be_v plant_v likewise_o up_o and_o down_o some_o little_a tuft_n or_o mat_n of_o peak_n for_o these_o look_v pretty_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o also_o some_o mizerean_a tree_n and_o the_o like_a along_o the_o grand_a alley_n as_o also_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a upper-walk_n we_o may_v have_v three_o ascent_n to_o mount_n by_o into_o the_o second_o garden_n each_o ascent_n to_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o step_n which_o second_o garden_n i_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v nine_o foot_n above_o the_o first_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v about_o the_o whole_a design_n both_o of_o the_o house_n and_o garden_n be_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n as_o i_o say_v at_o the_o beginning_n so_o that_o the_o second_o garden_n will_v be_v as_o a_o terras_fw-la to_o the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n which_o part_v the_o two_o garden_n and_o look_v full_a to_o the_o sun_n we_o have_v a_o place_n for_o our_o green-house_n these_o green-house_n must_v be_v at_o the_o least_o nine_o foot_n high_a for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o hold_v case_n or_o box_n of_o orange-tree_n of_o any_o considerable_a bigness_n these_o green-house_n likewise_o ought_v to_o be_v sink_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n under_o ground_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o plant_n will_v be_v better_o defend_v from_o the_o frost_n also_o the_o vault_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o brick_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o dampness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o like_v mat_v door_n or_o penthouse_n to_o be_v hoist_v up_o and_o down_o at_o pleasure_n much_o better_a than_o glass-door_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a for_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o case_n very_o well_o from_o cold_a or_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o have_v the_o glass-door_n line_v with_o a_o thick_a mat_a within_o or_o to_o be_v cover_v therewith_o on_o the_o our-side_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o convenient_a the_o furniture_n of_o the_o green-house_n ought_v to_o be_v this_o viz._n orange_n and_o lemon-tree_n myrtle_n of_o which_o the_o small_a leave_a myrtle_n be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v preserve_v tuberosus_n which_o will_v hold_v their_o flower_n in_o winter_n jessamin_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o the_o spanish_a or_o jessamine_n of_o catalonia_n the_o double-blossomed_a jessamine_n with_o a_o flower_n like_o to_o a_o double_a cherry_n the_o persian_a jessamine_n and_o the_o like_a as_o likewise_o mavyn_n syriacum_n which_o though_o a_o little_a shrub_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o mastic_n thyme_n
be_v much_o to_o be_v value_v for_o its_o rich_a balsamic_a smell_n the_o olive-tree_n the_o pomegranate-tree_n the_o oleander_n or_o rose-lawrel_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o in_o the_o same_o bank_n let_v there_o be_v variety_n of_o seat_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n a_o grotto_n make_v of_o shellwork_n with_o some_o little_a imagery_n deliver_v the_o water_n through_o little_a pipe_n with_o some_o wetting-place_n as_o also_o a_o bathing-place_n or_o basin_n in_o the_o midst_n likewise_o some_o artificial_a bird_n murmur_v or_o chirp_n a_o serpent_n hiss_v with_o some_o contiguous_a fury_n will_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o such_o grotto_n all_o which_o water-work_n whether_o of_o grotto_n or_o fountain_n be_v to_o be_v frame_v with_o proportionable_a pipe_n for_o the_o clear_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n to_o some_o of_o the_o low_a fountain_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o degree_n or_o stair_n by_o which_o we_o ascend_v to_o the_o second_o garden_n let_v there_o be_v erect_v little_a pyramid_n with_o gild_a ball_n or_o little_a angel_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o the_o second_o garden_n be_v of_o the_o same_o dimension_n with_o the_o first_o i_o will_v have_v distribute_v into_o the_o same_o order_n of_o walk_n alley_n border_n grassplot_n and_o fountain_n only_o for_o variety_n let_v the_o grassplot_n and_o alley_n about_o they_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n also_o let_v the_o border_n be_v plant_v with_o flower_n of_o different_a kind_n from_o those_o of_o the_o low_a garden_n yet_o serve_v the_o several_a month_n or_o season_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v if_o we_o except_o the_o winter-quarter_n which_o admit_v but_o of_o little_a variety_n and_o as_o the_o first_o be_v adorn_v with_o ever-greens_a so_o let_v the_o border_n of_o this_o be_v adorn_v with_o dwarft_v fruit-tree_n as_o cherry_n apple_n some_o choice_a pear_n etc._n etc._n cut_v and_o shape_v into_o little_a round_a hollow_a bush_n likewise_o to_o have_v little_a lath-walke_n for_o climber_n or_o honey-suckle_n indian_a cieste_n and_o the_o like_a on_o the_o side_n of_o this_o garden_n i_o will_v have_v two_o terras-walk_n overlook_a the_o country_n on_o either_o side_n each_o walk_n be_v sixty_o pace_n long_o from_o this_o second_o garden_n let_v there_o be_v three_o ascent_n as_o from_o the_o former_a land_v into_o the_o three_o and_o last_o garden_n also_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o terras_fw-la of_o this_o second_o or_o middle-garden_n let_v there_o be_v plant_v some_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o common_a jessamine_n the_o white_a and_o the_o yellow_a trial_n likewise_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o spanish_a jessamine_n and_o of_o the_o broad-leaved_a myrrh_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o tuilleries_n at_o paris_n but_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v not_o resist_v the_o injury_n of_o our_o climate_n though_o they_o be_v fence_v with_o mattings_n the_o three_o or_o last_o region_n of_o our_o pleasure-garden_n i_o will_v have_v whole_o to_o be_v design_v for_o boscage_n only_o three_o long_a alley_n run_v to_o the_o far_a end_n by_o way_n of_o continuance_n of_o those_o which_o traverse_v to_o the_o low_a garden_n let_v there_o be_v likewise_o up_o and_o down_o little_a private_a alley_n or_o walk_n of_o beech_n for_o this_o be_v a_o delicate_a green_n here_o likewise_o let_v there_o be_v tuft_n of_o cypress-tree_n plant_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n with_o a_o fountain_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o statue_n round_o about_o likewise_o fir-tree_n in_o some_o negligent_a order_n as_o also_o laurel_n philyrea's_n bays_n tumarist_n the_o silac_n tree_n althaea_n fruit_n pyracanthe_n yew_n juniper_n holly_n cork_n tree_n and_o in_o a_o word_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o winter_n green_n which_o may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v together_o with_o wild_a vine_n bean-trefoile_n spanish_a ash_n horse-chesnut_n sweet-brier_n honey-suckle_n rose_n almond-tree_n mulberry_n etc._n etc._n also_o up_o and_o down_o let_v there_o be_v little_a bank_n or_o hillock_n plant_v with_o wild_a thyme_n violet_n primrose_n cowslip_n daffadille_n lily_n of_o the_o valley_n blew-bottle_n daisy_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o flower_n which_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n as_o also_o among_o the_o shade_n strawberry_n and_o up_o and_o down_o the_o green-walk_n let_v there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o camomile_n watermint_n organy_n and_o the_o like_a for_o these_o be_v tread_v upon_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o let_v the_o wall_n be_v plant_v with_o hedera_fw-la canadensis_fw-la and_o philyrea_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o three_o garden_n grove_n or_o wilderness_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o represent_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n to_o which_o end_n and_o purpose_n let_v there_o be_v large_a aviaries_n in_o convenient_a place_n which_o shall_v have_v ever-green_a tree_n grow_v in_o they_o especial_o such_o as_o bear_v berry_n together_o with_o little_a receptacle_n for_o fresh_a water_n likewise_o for_o variety_n sake_n let_v there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o a_o fruit-tree_n as_o plumb_n and_o cherry_n haw-thorn_n with_o such_o like_a as_o will_v not_o run_v to_o timber_n for_o these_o tree_n also_o have_v their_o beauty_n in_o their_o several_a season_n in_o a_o word_n let_v this_o three_o region_n or_o wilderness_n be_v natural-artificial_a that_o be_v let_v all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v with_o that_o cunning_a as_o to_o deceive_v we_o into_o a_o belief_n of_o a_o real_a wilderness_n or_o thicket_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o nature_n and_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o this_o wilderness_n let_v there_o be_v a_o grate-gate_n answer_v the_o entrance_n to_o the_o garden_n beyond_o which_o and_o without_o the_o territory_n of_o our_o garden_n let_v there_o be_v plant_v walk_n of_o tree_n to_o adorn_v the_o landscape_n likewise_o a_o bowling-green_a and_o poddock_n will_v be_v suitable_a to_o this_o high_a ground_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n the_o prospect_n may_v terminate_v on_o mountain_n wood_n or_o such_o view_v as_o the_o situation_n will_v admit_v of_o our_o kitchen-garden_n be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o and_o these_o must_v be_v double_a answerable_a to_o the_o two_o grand_a apartment_n of_o the_o house_n and_o be_v to_o have_v their_o place_n immediate_o behind_o that_o range_v of_o low_a building_n or_o office_n which_o run_v along_o the_o two_o wing_n of_o the_o main_a structure_n the_o breadth_n of_o these_o garden_n i_o will_v have_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o length_n of_o these_o side_n as_o also_o of_o the_o court-wall_n which_o make_v the_o entrance_n to_o the_o house_n and_o so_o down_o to_o the_o stable_n of_o all_o which_o by_o and_o by_o so_o that_o the_o breadth_n of_o each_o kitchen-garden_n will_v be_v at_o least_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pace_n and_o foâ—_n depth_n more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a there_o be_v outlet_a enough_o and_o to_o spare_v out_o of_o the_o space_n or_o ground_n we_o at_o first_o allow_v which_o be_v half_o a_o mile_n every_o way_n for_o the_o building_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n i_o will_v have_v the_o kitchen-garden_n likewise_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a apartment_n not_o as_o the_o pleasure-garden_n by_o ascent_n and_o different_a ornament_n but_o by_o range_v or_o distribute_v the_o herb_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o kitchen_n according_a to_o their_o several_a uses_n odoriferous_a herb_n with_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o pot_n or_o the_o distillatory_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o quarter_n as_o thyme_n of_o all_o sort_n winter-savoury_a marjorum_fw-la of_o all_o sort_n sorrel_n bourgloss_n or_o langue-de_a beuf_n borrage_n orach_n bloodwort_n cumfry_n spinage_n leek_n onion_n garlic_n parsley_n violet_n hyssop_n staechas_n muscovy_n sweed-moudlin_a southern-wood_n fennel_n baum_n angelico_n lavender_n organy_n or_o pennyroyal_n beet_n of_o all_o sort_n etc._n etc._n another_o quarter_n of_o the_o garden_n shall_v be_v for_o root_n as_o carrot_n scorronera_n radish_n româ—luccio_n horseradish_n parsnip_n skirret_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o for_o turnip_n potato_n jerusalem-artichoke_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v a_o wild_a sort_n of_o fare_n and_o may_v do_v well_o enough_o in_o common_a ground_n and_o as_o for_o bean_n pease_n word_n cabbage_n and_o the_o like_a they_o will_v require_v more_o room_n than_o what_o we_o can_v allow_v they_o in_o this_o place_n the_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n i_o will_v have_v assign_v for_o sallad-herb_n as_o lettuce_n of_o all_o sort_n chervil_n burnet_n chivet_n endive_n spinage_n alisanders_n sweet-basil_n rampion_n rocket_n cellery_n sage_n corn-salad_n pursland_n cucumber_n garden-cress_n indian-cress_n etc._n etc._n not_o forget_v such_o thing_n as_o serve_v for_o season_v of_o dish_n and_o our_o ragoust_n as_o garlic_n roccombol_n eschalot_n etc._n
much_o more_o fountain-ornament_n than_o what_o i_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o design_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o climate_n we_o can_v be_v so_o liberal_a this_o way_n as_o will_v otherwise_o be_v require_v for_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o noble_a seat_n for_o the_o frost_n be_v long_o and_o our_o soil_n general_o moist_a and_o weep_a in_o the_o winter_n so_o that_o the_o pipe_n will_v be_v oftentimes_o in_o disorder_n and_o to_o be_v open_v the_o ground_n perhaps_o under_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o building_n will_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a expense_n trouble_v and_o hazard_n though_o it_o must_v be_v say_v too_o that_o we_o have_v lead_v in_o good_a store_n such_o expense_n will_v be_v less_o chargeable_a many_o fountain_n likewise_o in_o a_o garden_n especial_o in_o our_o cold_a region_n will_v chill_v the_o ground_n and_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o choice_a plant_n if_o the_o water_n be_v not_o very_o careful_o convey_v under_o ground_n by_o pipe_n accurate_o solder_v and_o of_o a_o just_a diameter_n though_o so_o few_o as_o be_v here_o design_v may_v without_o dispute_n be_v use_v and_o preserve_v without_o any_o considerable_a damage_n or_o hazard_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o decline_a posture_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o the_o garden_n and_o court_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o current_n will_v be_v very_o natural_a and_o one_o fountain_n feed_v or_o supply_v another_o from_o the_o dwellinghouse_n let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n take_v a_o walk_v along_o the_o grand_a avenue_n to_o the_o gate_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o park_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v at_o the_o beginning_n where_o must_v be_v a_o grange_n or_o farm_n with_o other_o building_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o our_o country_n mansion_n for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o port_n and_o expense_n of_o a_o nobleman_n family_n can_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o cloud_n though_o they_o drop_v never_o so_o much_o fatness_n and_o the_o many_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n depend_v upon_o such_o a_o structure_n must_v of_o necessity_n require_v some_o suitable_a provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o also_o this_o design_n or_o building_n therefore_o which_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o last_o place_n aught_o to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o first_o forasmuch_o as_o before_o we_o build_v a_o house_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o place_n of_o accommodation_n for_o the_o workman_n and_o labourer_n who_o be_v to_o build_v it_o and_o before_o any_o such_o project_n be_v think_v upon_o the_o undertaker_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o country_n which_o do_v abound_v with_o good_a store_n of_o timber_n as_o also_o with_o stone_n lime_n ground_n fit_a to_o make_v brick_n and_o above_o all_o as_o i_o say_v at_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v near_o a_o navigable_a river_n for_o without_o these_o circumstance_n so_o great_a a_o design_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v above_o ground_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o park_n therefore_o i_o will_v have_v a_o little_a town_n or_o village_n consist_v of_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o house_n build_v or_o range_v in_o one_o straight_a street_n lead_v to_o the_o park-gate_n the_o building_n to_o be_v low_a uniform_a and_o suitable_a for_o such_o as_o may_v inhabit_v they_o as_o carpenter_n mason_n plasterer_n a_o glazier_n and_o plumber_n smith_n as_o lock-smith_n gun-smith_n and_o for_o tool_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n a_o wheelwright_n sadler_n taylor_n shoemaker_n mercer_n or_o chandler_n a_o butcher_n in_o a_o word_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n which_o any_o nobleman_n house_n can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o perhaps_o may_v think_v it_o to_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o have_v such_o artificer_n enrol_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o domestic_n or_o those_o who_o unite_v in_o livery_n i_o grant_v indeed_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o employment_n for_o every_o fellow_n who_o attend_v upon_o a_o nobleman_n beside_o that_o of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o wait_v upon_o his_o lord_n now_o and_o then_o at_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o coach_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a bane_n to_o a_o nobleman_n than_o to_o have_v a_o troop_n of_o unprofitable_a idle_a lobcock_n or_o rogue_n always_o at_o his_o heel_n for_o such_o be_v never_o inure_v to_o labour_n or_o business_n when_o once_o they_o be_v purge_v out_o of_o the_o family_n betake_v themselves_o to_o game_n alehouse_n keep_v shark_a or_o pad_n upon_o the_o road_n or_o perhaps_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n in_o soldier_n coat_n such_o servant_n as_o these_o be_v the_o dog_n who_o devour_v actaeon_n let_v they_o be_v employ_v therefore_o in_o the_o garden_n in_o the_o kitchen_n stable_n and_o about_o the_o game_n for_o as_o for_o artificer_n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o settle_a estate_n such_o as_o that_o of_o marriage_n or_o of_o housekeeper_n they_o will_v upon_o every_o turn_n be_v take_v a_o ramble_a frisk_n and_o leave_v their_o lord_n in_o the_o lurch_n the_o best_a way_n therefore_o be_v to_o settle_v they_o in_o a_o village_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v where_o they_o may_v have_v a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o be_v always_o at_o hand_n to_o serve_v their_o patron_n be_v occasion_n and_o to_o confer_v with_o one_o another_o upon_o the_o common_a concern_v of_o the_o family_n they_o depend_v on_o live_v in_o a_o provident_a industrious_a and_o reputable_a manner_n and_o to_o this_o end_n i_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n have_v a_o inn_n or_o alehouse_n in_o any_o such_o our_o village_n for_o this_o will_v soon_o tempt_v they_o to_o idleness_n and_o waste_v and_o if_o they_o be_v once_o in_o two_o year_n to_o be_v rig_v out_o in_o a_o livery_n it_o will_v add_v splendour_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o be_v a_o engagement_n on_o they_o to_o stick_v to_o his_o service_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o i_o will_v have_v two_o other_o building_n on_o either_o side_n run_v out_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n viz._n a_o grauge_n or_o farm_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o hospital_n with_o a_o neat_a church_n or_o chapel_n that_o so_o my_o lord_n may_v remember_v as_o he_o receive_v blessing_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o repay_v something_o to_o god_n almighty_a on_o the_o other_o the_o grange_n or_o farmhouse_n shall_v have_v three_o side_n of_o building_n and_o the_o four_o side_n open_a towards_o the_o street_n i_o will_v have_v the_o farm_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o teem_v and_o consequent_o twelve_o man_n servant_n beside_o a_o head_n bailiff_n or_o steward_n to_o oversee_v they_o and_o to_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o production_n of_o the_o farm_n and_o how_o deliver_v out_o in_o this_o grange_n there_o must_v be_v all_o conveniency_n for_o maultery_n dairy_n brew_v and_o bake_v for_o from_o hence_o all_o my_o nobleman_n provision_n must_v come_v as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v require_v for_o to_o encumber_v a_o palace_n herewith_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a annoyance_n beside_o herd_n and_o plowman_n there_o must_v be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o servant_n likewise_o for_o the_o dairy_n for_o brew_v for_o bake_v and_o for_o other_o occasion_n of_o the_o grange_n at_o the_o least_o eight_o female_n over_o which_o it_o be_v convenient_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o ancient_a matron_n of_o honesty_n and_o experience_n appoint_v and_o to_o govern_v these_o affair_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o such_o servant_n than_o can_v be_v less_o than_o twenty_o five_o all_o the_o man_n servant_n to_o lie_v two_o and_o two_o in_o one_o common_a room_n near_o who_o the_o head-bayliff_n or_o steward_n rather_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o sit_v lodging_n with_o a_o room_n to_o keep_v his_o account_n the_o upper_a room_n of_o the_o grange_n to_o be_v for_o granary_n mault_a room_n and_o other_o storehouse_n with_o thorough_a light_n behind_o the_o farmhouse_n must_v lie_v the_o stable_a and_o outhouse_n range_v in_o a_o convenient_a order_n together_o with_o a_o large_a dove-house_n and_o pond_n for_o tame_a fowl_n and_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o cattle_n as_o for_o orchard_n or_o plantation_n of_o fruit-tree_n have_v speak_v already_o to_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v only_o hint_n that_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v proper_a for_o it_o i_o will_v have_v the_o fruit-tree_n plant_v in_o long_a walk_n as_o it_o be_v in_o normandy_n for_o this_o look_n much_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o a_o noble_a seat_n though_o i_o fear_v such_o tree_n in_o our_o country_n will_v not_o be_v very_o prosperous_a as_o be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n however_o
if_o fruit_n tree_n be_v not_o plant_v it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a and_o ornamental_a to_o have_v such_o walk_n in_o length_n and_o cross-way_n of_o lime-tree_n elm_n oak_n and_o the_o like_a for_o to_o see_v the_o campain_n without_o garniture_n will_v look_v a_o little_a too_o bald_a and_o to_o have_v it_o choke_v up_o with_o little_a enclosure_n will_v look_v too_o yeoman-like_a and_o will_v be_v a_o disturbance_n to_o recreation_n of_o the_o field_n as_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v and_o be_v stoppage_n also_o to_o the_o wholesome_a air_n and_o to_o the_o prospect_n of_o the_o remote_a country_n there_o must_v likewise_o be_v store_n of_o fishpond_n for_o there_o will_v be_v sufficient_a water_n for_o these_o run_v daily_o from_o the_o garden_n and_o office_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o the_o fishpond_n must_v be_v design_v one_o below_o another_o some_o for_o stew_n some_o for_o feed_v and_o some_o for_o spaw_v the_o spawning-pool_n must_v be_v but_o little_a and_o every_o three_o year_n new_a one_o to_o be_v make_v in_o another_o place_n for_o in_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n fresh_o break_v up_o fish_n will_v multiply_v prodigious_o for_o the_o first_o year_n the_o next_o year_n less_o and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n the_o spawning-pool_n will_v be_v good_a for_o little_a the_o strength_n and_o nutritive_a virtue_n of_o the_o fresh_a earth_n be_v spend_v among_o our_o pool_n i_o will_v have_v one_o if_o possible_a for_o pike_n for_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a fish_n though_o destructive_a of_o the_o other_o fry_n nor_o apt_a to_o thrive_v in_o a_o pond_n unless_o feed_v with_o a_o good_a current_n carp_n tench_n perch_n roch_n and_o gudgeon_n shall_v be_v the_o main_a stock_n of_o our_o pool_n and_o one_o caution_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v viz._n never_o to_o break_v the_o ice_n in_o case_n of_o a_o severe_a frost_n which_o thing_n indeed_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a practice_n for_o i_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1683_o one_o of_o the_o severe_a for_o frost_n we_o have_v ever_o know_v in_o england_n that_o all_o my_o fish_n die_v in_o those_o pond_n where_o i_o break_v the_o ice_n only_o in_o a_o little_a pool_n or_o pit_n which_o i_o take_v no_o care_n of_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n there_o the_o fish_n all_o escape_v and_o grow_v extraordinary_a the_o reason_n for_o their_o growth_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o for_o there_o preservation_n for_o as_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v many_o nitrous_a particle_n or_o kind_n of_o spirit_n issue_v continual_o through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o nitrous_a exhalation_n or_o atom_n all_o thing_n derive_v a_o seminal_a virtue_n and_o have_v there_o accretion_n so_o that_o the_o rigorous_a season_n seal_v up_o all_o the_o exterior_a passage_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cover_v the_o water_n too_o with_o a_o thick_a coat_n of_o ice_n impenetrable_a by_o the_o air_n and_o through_o which_o such_o exhalation_n can_v pass_v the_o fish_n by_o this_o mean_n receive_v much_o more_o nourishment_n than_o at_o other_o time_n the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o pool_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o ice_n be_v free_a to_o admit_v of_o such_o perspiration_n which_o can_v fly_v out_o into_o the_o open_a air_n as_o at_o other_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o congeal_a surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o juvenal_n observation_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o be_v longo_fw-la frigore_fw-la pingues_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_v it_o be_v likewise_o that_o fish_n be_v find_v in_o the_o northern_a sea_n in_o much_o great_a number_n and_o of_o a_o large_a bulk_n than_o in_o the_o southern_a and_o true_o i_o can_v aver_v it_o upon_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o after_o the_o severe_a winter_n beforementioned_a when_o the_o ice_n be_v thaw_v i_o take_v out_o of_o my_o pool_n carp_n big_a with_o spawn_n some_o 14_o some_o 16_o inch_n long_o which_o the_o summer_n before_o be_v not_o above_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n in_o length_n so_o that_o they_o grow_v 10_o or_o 11_o inch_n or_o better_o in_o eight_o month_n space_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold._a the_o reason_n why_o fish_n turn_v up_o their_o belly_n and_o die_v upon_o the_o break_n of_o a_o pool_n be_v this_o when_o a_o hole_n be_v make_v in_o the_o ice_n the_o compress_v water_n flow_v out_o thereat_o in_o a_o full_a stream_n or_o gush_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o inlet_n of_o fresh_a air_n draw_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o breach_n from_o out_o of_o there_o bank_n or_o hold_v where_o they_o lie_v warm_a though_o much_o incommoded_a for_o want_v of_o air_n which_o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o surface_n will_v not_o allow_v they_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o break_a place_n for_o respiration_n the_o excessive_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n present_o be_v numb_a they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o sense_n and_o afterward_o of_o life_n this_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o steal_v of_o fish_n understand_v too_o well_o and_o the_o less_o the_o hole_n be_v so_o a_o man_n can_v but_o turn_v and_o wind_v his_o hand_n in_o it_o the_o great_a will_v be_v the_o crowd_n of_o fish_n about_o it_o and_o consequent_o they_o will_v fall_v more_o easy_o within_o the_o clutch_n of_o such_o fishmonger_n there_o be_v no_o expedient_a therefore_o better_o than_o not_o to_o break_v the_o ice_n at_o all_o in_o case_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a frost_n as_o for_o other_o observation_n relate_v to_o a_o farm_n they_o have_v be_v brief_o glance_v upon_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n from_o the_o grange_n or_o farmhouse_n let_v we_o cross_v over_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o church_n or_o hospital_n let_v the_o hospital_n then_o consist_v of_o two_o side_n one_o for_o maim_a or_o age_a man_n whether_o widower_n or_o such_o as_o be_v never_o marry_v the_o other_o side_n for_o woman_n under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n whether_o virgin_n or_o widow_n for_o marry_a couple_n will_v never_o accord_v with_o the_o order_n of_o a_o public_a hospital_n let_v there_o be_v chamber_n for_o twelve_o man_n and_o for_o as_o many_o woman_n their_o cell_n to_o be_v on_o the_o ground-floor_n let_v each_o cell_n consist_v of_o two_o little_a room_n with_o convenient_a outlet_a and_o a_o little_a garden_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o hospital_n let_v there_o be_v a_o little_a refectory_n where_o they_o shall_v eat_v in_o a_o collegiate_n way_n with_o a_o common_a kitchen_n and_o cellar_n to_o each_o side_n likewise_o all_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o care_n of_o some_o pious_a decay_a gentlewoman_n or_o matron_n with_o her_o servant_n which_o matron_n or_o governess_n also_o be_v to_o have_v convenient_a lodging_n and_o maintenance_n for_o her_o care_n and_o labour_n at_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o in_o the_o front_n of_o this_o hospital_n but_o at_o some_o convenient_a distance_n from_o it_o let_v there_o be_v a_o little_a church_n or_o chapel_n competent_o endow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o grave_n and_o pious_a divine_a who_o may_v have_v his_o lodging_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o old_a man_n apartment_n and_o towards_o the_o church_n it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o read_v prayer_n twice_o a_o day_n in_o the_o church_n to_o observe_v the_o fast_n and_o feast_n as_o they_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o liturgy_n as_o also_o to_o instruct_v the_o member_n of_o the_o hospital_n together_o with_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o village_n or_o neighbourhood_n in_o a_o virtuous_a way_n and_o to_o preach_v likewise_o on_o sunday_n i_o will_v not_o have_v such_o a_o person_n to_o be_v encumber_v with_o tithe_n but_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o a_o salary_n or_o by_o the_o annex_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o parochial_a due_n for_o his_o support_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o impropriation_n as_o general_o it_o happen_v in_o all_o the_o capital_a manor_n of_o great_a nobleman_n it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n i_o may_v say_v it_o will_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o such_o a_o patron_n to_o make_v all_o suitable_a provision_n annex_v the_o parsonage_n to_o such_o a_o church_n as_o for_o make_v such_o a_o village_n to_o be_v a_o market_n town_n or_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o fair_n i_o do_v not_o much_o approve_v of_o it_o such_o a_o design_n indeed_o will_v draw_v more_o concourse_n of_o people_n but_o withal_o it_o will_v make_v the_o place_n more_o noisy_a and_o dirty_a and_o divert_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o their_o soul_n however_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n and_o advantage_n for_o so_o
who_o business_n it_o shall_v be_v continual_o to_o visit_v the_o wood_n under_o his_o care_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o may_v occur_v to_o his_o notice_n three_o that_o there_o be_v a_o stand_a court_n or_o body_n of_o man_n depute_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o westminster_n and_o southwark_n and_o some_o other_o also_o by_o parliament_n to_o inquire_v into_o fraud_n and_o disorder_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o prize_n of_o wood_n throughout_o the_o city_n with_o its_o penalty_n and_o dependency_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o inspect_v and_o regulate_v the_o whole_a affair_n and_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a branch_n of_o enclose_v commons_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o ever_o can_v be_v think_v of_o and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o first_o the_o commoners_z themselves_o for_o beside_o the_o ready_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o so_o many_o family_n will_v be_v enrich_v with_o proportionable_o to_o their_o stock_n and_o interest_n which_o certain_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o great_a profit_n than_o what_o be_v reap_v from_o a_o waste_n and_o uncultivated_a common_a there_o will_v be_v a_o constant_a provision_n likewise_o for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a family_n who_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o steal_v or_o starve_v have_v only_o their_o bare_a naked_a pasture_n to_o feed_v upon_o where_o they_o be_v expose_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o to_o pinch_a wind_n and_o hunger_n every_o hundred_o acre_n so_o plant_v as_o be_v here_o design_v will_v very_o well_o employ_v and_o maintain_v four_o family_n for_o ever_o when_o such_o wood_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o cut_v and_o in_o the_o raise_n of_o they_o there_o will_v be_v continual_a employment_n in_o plant_v and_o in_o make_v and_o repair_v of_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n will_v be_v double_a gainer_n by_o the_o bargain_n next_o for_o the_o purchaser_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a too_o that_o their_o profit_n will_v be_v very_o considerable_a for_o the_o ground_n which_o before_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o noble_a a_o acre_n be_v plant_v as_o it_o be_v here_o project_v will_v yield_v near_o upon_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o public_a will_v reap_v benefit_n by_o such_o improvement_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o more_o copious_a supply_n which_o will_v be_v transmit_v daily_o to_o the_o city_n but_o in_o respect_n also_o of_o that_o provision_n which_o may_v be_v make_v for_o timber_n especial_o in_o the_o skirt_n or_o outside_n of_o such_o plantation_n for_o the_o government_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o prospect_n to_o future_a age_n and_o to_o have_v timber_n grow_v so_o near_o to_o our_o naval_a magazine_n will_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o inestimable_a advantage_n the_o want_n and_o decay_v whereof_o be_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v every_o day_n be_v more_o sensible_a of_o than_o other_o last_o it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o land_n shall_v be_v improve_v in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o public_a burden_n more_o easy_a for_o ground_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n can_v bear_v tax_n more_o easy_o than_o that_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o this_o reason_n will_v ever_o hold_v good_a when_o the_o damage_n which_o some_o may_v receive_v be_v inconsiderable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o advantage_n reap_v by_o other_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o public_a what_o may_v be_v object_v against_o this_o project_n of_o enclosure_n be_v first_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a shelter_n for_o thief_n and_o robber_n with_o which_o such_o place_n be_v but_o too_o much_o infest_a to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a as_o to_o robber_n on_o the_o highway_n or_o the_o bilbo-blade_n break_v upon_o the_o wheel_n will_v be_v a_o undoubted_a remedy_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v pardon_v likewise_o and_o a_o reward_n to_o such_o robber_n who_o shall_v discover_v their_o fellow_n will_v be_v a_o good_a prevention_n of_o their_o confederacy_n and_o create_v a_o jealousy_n among_o they_o or_o fear_v of_o one_o another_o this_o be_v practise_v with_o very_o good_a success_n by_o sextus_n quintus_n who_o clear_v all_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n of_o banditi_n or_o proscript_n by_o promise_a indemnity_n to_o every_o bandit_n who_o shall_v bring_v the_o head_n of_o his_o fellow_n whereupon_o they_o fall_v to_o cut_v of_o one_o another_o throat_n each_o labour_v to_o prevent_v his_o companion_n from_o make_v the_o first_o experiment_n upon_o himself_o and_o so_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v one_o another_o the_o gang_n be_v soon_o break_v for_o single_o they_o be_v not_o dangerous_a as_o for_o petty_a rogue_n there_o be_v no_o great_a fear_n of_o they_o in_o the_o present_a case_n mutton-monger_n will_v have_v little_a employment_n the_o commons_o be_v unprovided_a with_o that_o commodity_n and_o for_o other_o pilfer_a chapman_n there_o will_v be_v then_o no_o more_o cause_n of_o fear_n than_o now_o rather_o less_o there_o be_v a_o full_a employment_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o wood_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a also_o to_o observe_v the_o disorder_n of_o those_o under_o their_o care_n another_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o noisomness_n of_o so_o many_o smoke_a coalpit_n which_o we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v continual_o employ_v for_o the_o charboning_n of_o wood_n but_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o must_v be_v no_o lime_n nor_o brick_n make_v for_o these_o thing_n too_o be_v of_o a_o offensive_a savour_n beside_o charbon_v of_o cole_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o happen_v above_o once_o in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n so_o that_o the_o inconvenience_n may_v easy_o be_v bear_v with_o and_o be_v incomparable_o less_o than_o the_o continual_a stink_n of_o the_o sea-coal_n fire_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o annoyance_n to_o the_o court_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o we_o consider_v their_o number_n or_o quality_n those_o who_o follow_v the_o chase_n may_v possible_o receive_v some_o prejudice_n as_o to_o freedom_n of_o ride_v by_o such_o enclosure_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o will_v reap_v a_o great_a advantage_n from_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o game_n for_o such_o wood_n will_v ever_o be_v well_o furnish_v and_o the_o country_n neighbour_a upon_o london_n be_v general_o so_o open_a and_o the_o field_n so_o large_a that_o there_o be_v liberty_n enough_o for_o the_o chase_n without_o any_o incoveniency_n to_o the_o rider_n or_o to_o the_o husbandman_n but_o these_o be_v trivial_a consideration_n not_o worth_a our_o insist_v on_o let_v we_o then_o hasten_v forward_o and_o consider_v whether_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n arise_v to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o to_o london_n in_o particular_a by_o burn_v of_o wood_n be_v great_a than_o the_o damage_n they_o may_v sustain_v by_o the_o dis-usage_n of_o sea-coal_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o question_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o public_a it_o will_v be_v tell_v we_o by_o the_o coal-merchant_n that_o in_o the_o fleet_n where_o such_o provision_n be_v bring_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o boy_n and_o seaman_n breed_v who_o be_v so_o useful_a to_o we_o either_o for_o war_n or_o traffic_n also_o that_o one_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n will_v yield_v as_o much_o heat_n as_o four_o load_v of_o wood_n and_o that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o coal_n the_o poor_a sort_n of_o london_n will_v perish_v likewise_o that_o the_o use_n of_o coal_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n and_o consequent_o of_o timber_n for_o where_o great_a wood_n be_v cut_v many_o thrifty_a tree_n which_o in_o time_n will_v prove_v excellent_a timber_n be_v condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n as_o touch_v the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n by_o the_o coal-voyage_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o advantage_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v too_o that_o will_v we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o fishing-trade_n we_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o many_o more_o seaman_n than_o those_o who_o ply_v betwixt_o newcastle_n and_o london_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o the_o fish_n will_v bring_v we_o in_o more_o profit_n than_o any_o other_o undertake_v whatsoever_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v content_v to_o let_v our_o neighbour_n fish_n upon_o we_o for_o the_o net_n can_v well_o be_v avoid_v whilst_o the_o water_n be_v trouble_v and_o then_o make_v they_o rich_a at_o our_o own_o expense_n by_o buy_v our_o own_o fish_n of_o they_o at_o such_o rate_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v
great_a maturity_n and_o duration_n be_v long_a in_o their_o concession_n but_o suppose_v we_o after_o all_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o sea-coal_n in_o the_o present_a case_n shall_v be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o wood-fuel_n and_o that_o wood-fuel_n thereupon_o shall_v be_v reject_v the_o gentleman_n notwithstanding_o who_o have_v undertake_v to_o plant_v the_o wast-ground_n and_o heath_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o london_n will_v still_o be_v great_a gainer_n their_o ground_n be_v render_v of_o thrice_o or_o four_o time_n more_o value_n than_o it_o be_v at_o before_o which_o will_v be_v a_o good_a return_n for_o their_o money_n likewise_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n will_v have_v the_o advantage_n in_o have_v such_o nursery_n for_o timber_n and_o so_o commodious_a for_o use_v so_o that_o no_o damage_n can_v accrue_v by_o the_o attempt_n but_o there_o will_v be_v great_a certainty_n of_o advantage_n in_o many_o respect_n though_o it_o shall_v fail_v in_o the_o main_a design_n which_o in_o all_o project_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o very_a rational_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o trial._n finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o tho._n bennet_n at_o the_o halfmoon_n in_o st._n paul_n be_v church-yard_n folio_n father_n malebranch_n treatise_n concern_v the_o search_n after_o truth_n the_o whole_a work_n complete_a to_o which_o be_v add_v his_o treatise_n of_o nature_n and_o grace_n be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o author_n principle_n contain_v in_o the_o search_n together_o with_o f._n malebranch_n defence_n against_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr and_o several_a other_o adversary_n all_o english_v by_o t._n taylor_n m._n a._n of_o magdalen_n college_n oxon._n the_o second_o edition_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o treatise_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n communicate_v by_o the_o author_n to_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o england_n and_o not_o before_o publish_v in_o any_o language_n athenae_n oxoniensis_fw-la or_o a_o exact_a history_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n and_o bishop_n who_o have_v have_v their_o education_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n from_o 1480_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1690_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o birth_n fortune_n perferment_n and_o death_n of_o all_o those_o author_n and_o prelate_n the_o great_a accident_n of_o their_o life_n with_o the_o fate_n and_o character_n of_o their_o write_n the_o work_n so_o complete_a that_o no_o writer_n of_o note_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v omit_v in_o two_o volume_n a_o complete_a history_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n by_o way_n of_o dissertation_n with_o useful_a remark_n on_o that_o subject_a in_o two_o volume_n by_o l._n e._n dupin_n doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n and_o regius_n professor_n of_o philosophy_n in_o paris_n do_v to_o english_a from_o the_o french_a a_o new_a historical_a relation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n by_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr laubiere_n envoy_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n in_o 1687_o &_o 1688_o wherein_o a_o full_a and_o exact_a account_n be_v give_v of_o their_o natural_a history_n as_o also_o of_o their_o music_n arithmetic_n and_o other_o mathematic_a learning_n illustrate_v with_o sculpture_n do_v out_o of_o french_a by_o dr._n p._n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n dr._n pocok_n commentary_n on_o hosea_n micah_n malachy_n and_o joel_n print_v at_o the_o theatre_n oxon._n the_o work_n of_o mr._n abraham_n cowley_n the_o 9th_o edition_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o cutter_n of_o coleman-street_n with_o some_o poem_n never_o before_o print_v quarto_fw-la a_o critical_a history_n of_o the_o text_n and_o version_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o two_o part_n by_o father_n simon_n of_o the_o oratory_n a_o discourse_n send_v to_o the_o late_a k._n james_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n by_o sam._n parker_n late_a bishop_n of_o oxon._n to_o which_o be_v prefix_v two_o letter_n the_o first_o from_o sir_n lionel_n jenkins_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o second_o from_o the_o bishop_n send_v with_o the_o discourse_n all_o print_v from_o the_o original_a manuscript_n a_o sermon_n before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n about_o reformation_n of_o manner_n by_o edward_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n charge_n to_o his_o clergy_n at_o his_o primary_n visitation_n of_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o god_n in_o his_o public_a worship_n a_o sermon_n before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n at_o white-hall_n march_v 25._o 1694_o be_v the_o five_o sunday_n in_o lent_n by_o nicholas_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n two_o sermon_n one_o on_o a_o thanksgiving_n before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o november_n 1691_o the_o other_o before_o the_o queen_n in_o november_n 1692._o by_o dr._n jane_n dean_n of_o gloucester_n three_o sermon_n before_o the_o queen_n by_o dr._n resbury_n four_o sermon_n one_o on_o a_o thansgiving_n at_o worcester_n the_o second_o before_o the_o queen_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o public_a charity_n the_o four_o before_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o nou._n 99_o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o oxon._n two_o sermon_n by_o mr._n adam_n one_o before_o the_o lord_n justice_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o namur_n the_o other_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nou._n 5._o a_o short_a defence_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o mr._n milbourn_n certain_a consideration_n for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o a_o preface_n by_o james_n harrington_n esq_n five_o sermon_n on_o several_a occasion_n by_o mr._n francis_n atterbury_n a_o letter_n to_o a_o lord_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o present_a fear_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o government_n in_o a_o discourse_n between_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o one_o of_o his_o deputy_n a_o sermon_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o john_n melfort_n esq_n by_o mr._n easton_n a_o sermon_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o sir_n willoughby_z chamberlain_z by_o dr._n king_n 1698._o two_o sermon_n the_o first_o of_o anger_n before_o the_o queen_n the_o other_o before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n by_o mr_n blackburn_n chaplain_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n two_o visitation_n sermon_n at_o guildford_n in_o surrey_n in_o 1697_o the_o first_o on_o enthusiasm_n the_o other_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o reformation_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n by_o w._n whitfield_n m._n a._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n octavo_fw-la and_o twelves_o thirty_o six_o sermon_n upon_o several_a occasion_n in_o three_o volume_n by_o robert_n south_n d._n d._n the_o second_o edition_n sermon_n and_o discourse_n upon_o several_a occasion_n by_o dr._n stradling_n dean_n of_o chichester_n together_o with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o author_n by_o james_n harrington_n esq_n sermon_n and_o discourse_n upon_o several_a occasion_n by_o dr._n meggot_n dean_n of_o winchester_n the_o meditation_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o english_a by_o dr._n causabon_n with_o note_n to_o this_o edition_n be_v add_v the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o a_o account_n of_o stoic_a philosophy_n as_o also_o remark_n on_o the_o meditation_n all_o new_o write_v by_o monsieur_n and_o madam_n dacier_n some_o motive_n and_o incentives_n to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n patchetical_o discourse_v of_o in_o a_o lettet_n to_o a_o friend_n by_o the_o honourable_a r._n boyle_n the_o eight_o edition_n with_o some_o addition_n academy_n of_o science_n be_v a_o short_a and_o easy_a introduction_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o scince_n with_o the_o name_n of_o such_o author_n of_o note_n as_o have_v write_v on_o every_o particular_a science_n by_o dr._n abercromley_n a_o letter_n to_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o compose_n and_o delivery_n of_o sermon_n the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n assert_v and_o explain_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o six_o letter_n of_o inspiration_n from_o holland_n etc._n etc._n by_o mr._n le_fw-fr moth._n cardinal_n bona_n guide_n to_o eternity_n english_v by_o sir_n r._n l'estrange_n remark_n on_o some_o late_a write_n of_o the_o english_a socinian_n in_o four_o letter_n do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o socinian_n gentleman_n by_o mr._n luzancy_n minister_n of_o dovercourt_n and_o harwich_n the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n from_o william_n the_o great_a founder_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o life_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n the_o three_o from_o his_o birth_n to_o his_o land_n in_o england_n by_o mr._n tho._n broâ—n_o together_o with_o all_o 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ancient_n and_o modern_a poet_n and_o their_o fault_n note_v translate_v by_o mr._n rhymer_n by_o who_o be_v add_v some_o reflection_n on_o the_o poet_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n a_o voyage_n to_o the_o world_n of_o des_n cartes_n translate_v from_o the_o french_a by_o t._n taylor_n m._n a._n of_o magd._n coll._n oxon._n memoirs_fw-fr of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n write_v by_o the_o ingenious_a french_a lady_n english_v by_o mr._n thomas_n brown_n a_o discourse_n of_o religious_a assembly_n wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o necessity_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v explain_v and_o assert_v against_o negligence_n and_o profaneness_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o george_n burghop_n rector_n of_o little_a goddesden_n in_o hertfordshire_n a_o conference_n with_o a_o theist_n in_o four_o part_n by_o w._n nicholls_n d._n d._n rector_n of_o selsâ—y_n in_o sussex_n the_o certainty_n and_o necessity_n of_o religion_n in_o general_a or_o the_o 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dilectus_fw-la gr._n lat._n the_o right_n power_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o english_a convocation_n state_v and_o vindicated_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a book_n of_o dr._n wake_v we_o entitle_v the_o authority_n of_o christian_a prince_n over_o their_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n assert_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o several_a other_o piece_n jacobi_n patriachae_fw-la de_fw-fr shiloh_n vaticinium_fw-la a_o depravatione_fw-la johannis_n clerici_fw-la in_fw-la pentateuchum_fw-la commentatoris_fw-la assertum_fw-la opera_fw-la &_o study_n sebastiani_n edzardi_fw-la accedit_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la dissertatio_n de_fw-la nomine_fw-la elohim_n auctori_fw-la judicii_fw-la de_fw-la r._n simonii_n historia_n v._o test_n critica_fw-la opposita_fw-la